"กรำ" meaning in Thai

See กรำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kram˧/ [standard]
Etymology: From corruption of Thai ตรำ (dtram), from Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|ตรำ}} Thai ตรำ (dtram), {{der|th|okz|drāṃ|gloss=to tolerate; to endure; etc}} Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”), {{cog|km|ទ្រាំ}} Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm) Head templates: {{head|th|verb}} กรำ
  1. (transitive, of something hard or unfavourable) to go through; to pass through; to experience; to undergo; to endure; to tolerate. Tags: transitive Derived forms: กรากกรำ
    Sense id: en-กรำ-th-verb-bUk8PEno Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตรำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตรำ (dtram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "drāṃ",
        "gloss": "to tolerate; to endure; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From corruption of Thai ตรำ (dtram), from Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "กรำ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กรากกรำ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1950, “สร้างวัดพระเชตุพน”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 24:\nข้าศึกเผาวัดวาอาราม...พระพุทธรูปต่าง ๆ ต้องตากแดดกรำฝน\nkâa-sʉ̀k pǎo wát-waa-aa-raam ... prá pút-tá-rûup dtàang dtàang dtɔ̂ng dtàak dɛ̀ɛt gram fǒn\nThe enemy burnt temples [down]...causing Buddha images to be exposed to the sun and to suffer rains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to pass through; to experience; to undergo; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-กรำ-th-verb-bUk8PEno",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of something hard or unfavourable) to go through; to pass through; to experience; to undergo; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of something hard or unfavourable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kram˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กรำ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรากกรำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตรำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตรำ (dtram)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "drāṃ",
        "gloss": "to tolerate; to endure; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From corruption of Thai ตรำ (dtram), from Old Khmer drāṃ (“to tolerate; to endure; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រាំ (trŏəm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "กรำ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with homophones",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai transitive verbs",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1950, “สร้างวัดพระเชตุพน”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 24:\nข้าศึกเผาวัดวาอาราม...พระพุทธรูปต่าง ๆ ต้องตากแดดกรำฝน\nkâa-sʉ̀k pǎo wát-waa-aa-raam ... prá pút-tá-rûup dtàang dtàang dtɔ̂ng dtàak dɛ̀ɛt gram fǒn\nThe enemy burnt temples [down]...causing Buddha images to be exposed to the sun and to suffer rains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to pass through; to experience; to undergo; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of something hard or unfavourable) to go through; to pass through; to experience; to undergo; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of something hard or unfavourable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kram˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กรำ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กรำ meaning in Thai (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กรำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กรำ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กรำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กรำ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กรำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กรำ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.