See กระทุง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະທຸງ",
"gloss": "pelican"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung, “pelican”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระ",
"3": "ทุง"
},
"expansion": "กระ (grà) + ทุง (tung)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទុង (tung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung, “pelican”).\nPossibly from กระ (grà) + ทุง (tung).\nIts ultimate etymology is uncertain. Shorto proposed to be Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ទុង (tung) and Vietnamese nông, both also meaning \"pelican\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grà-tung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กระทุง • (grà-tung)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 21 19 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) (classifier ตัว) spot-billed pelican: the bird Pelecanus philippensis of the family Pelecanidae."
],
"id": "en-กระทุง-th-noun-piQW3R22",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"spot-billed pelican",
"spot-billed pelican"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Pelecanus philippensis",
"Pelecanus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (นก~) (classifier ตัว) spot-billed pelican: the bird Pelecanus philippensis of the family Pelecanidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(วงศ์~, วงศ์นก~) Pelecanidae."
],
"id": "en-กระทุง-th-noun-TUVZi5Bh",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"วงศ์",
"วงศ์#Thai"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (วงศ์~, วงศ์นก~) Pelecanidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(อันดับ~, อันดับนก~) Pelecaniformes."
],
"id": "en-กระทุง-th-noun-HvOH5OSc",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"อันดับ",
"อันดับ#Thai"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"Pelecaniformes",
"Pelecaniformes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (อันดับ~, อันดับนก~) Pelecaniformes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psalm 102:6, KJV:\nข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai\nI am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) (classifier ตัว) any pelican."
],
"id": "en-กระทุง-th-noun-LbHNJ~6f",
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"pelican",
"pelican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) (นก~) (classifier ตัว) any pelican."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra˨˩.tʰuŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harry Leonard Shorto"
],
"word": "กระทุง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະທຸງ",
"gloss": "pelican"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung, “pelican”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระ",
"3": "ทุง"
},
"expansion": "กระ (grà) + ทุง (tung)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទុង (tung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung, “pelican”).\nPossibly from กระ (grà) + ทุง (tung).\nIts ultimate etymology is uncertain. Shorto proposed to be Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ទុង (tung) and Vietnamese nông, both also meaning \"pelican\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grà-tung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กระทุง • (grà-tung)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) (classifier ตัว) spot-billed pelican: the bird Pelecanus philippensis of the family Pelecanidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"spot-billed pelican",
"spot-billed pelican"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Pelecanus philippensis",
"Pelecanus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (นก~) (classifier ตัว) spot-billed pelican: the bird Pelecanus philippensis of the family Pelecanidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(วงศ์~, วงศ์นก~) Pelecanidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"วงศ์",
"วงศ์#Thai"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (วงศ์~, วงศ์นก~) Pelecanidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(อันดับ~, อันดับนก~) Pelecaniformes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"อันดับ",
"อันดับ#Thai"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"Pelecaniformes",
"Pelecaniformes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (อันดับ~, อันดับนก~) Pelecaniformes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Psalm 102:6, KJV:\nข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai\nI am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) (classifier ตัว) any pelican."
],
"links": [
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"pelican",
"pelican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) (นก~) (classifier ตัว) any pelican."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra˨˩.tʰuŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harry Leonard Shorto"
],
"word": "กระทุง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กระทุง meaning in Thai (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กระทุง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทุง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กระทุง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทุง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กระทุง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทุง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.