"กระด้าง" meaning in Thai

See กระด้าง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/ [standard] Forms: grà-dâang [romanization], ความกระด้าง [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-adj}} กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)
  1. hard; rigid.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-QspylKCt
  2. harsh; coarse; relentless
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj--BrFR0zT
  3. obstinate; unyielding.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-X5nsUvxf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 13 79 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 12 86 0 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 11 22 65 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 13 36 49 2
  4. (of water) hard.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-LEaVPSgj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระด้างกระเดื่อง
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระด้างกระเดื่อง"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-dâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกระด้าง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-QspylKCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; coarse; relentless"
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj--BrFR0zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 79 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 86 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 65 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; unyielding."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-X5nsUvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-LEaVPSgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) hard."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระด้าง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กระด้างกระเดื่อง"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-dâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกระด้าง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; coarse; relentless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; unyielding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) hard."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระด้าง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กระด้าง meaning in Thai (1.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กระด้าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กระด้าง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กระด้าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กระด้าง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กระด้าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กระด้าง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.