"กระด้าง" meaning in Thai

See กระด้าง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/ [standard] Forms: grà-dâang [romanization], ความกระด้าง [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-adj}} กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)
  1. hard; rigid.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-QspylKCt
  2. harsh; coarse; relentless
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj--BrFR0zT
  3. obstinate; unyielding.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-X5nsUvxf Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 58 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 40 50 2
  4. (of water) hard.
    Sense id: en-กระด้าง-th-adj-LEaVPSgj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระด้างกระเดื่อง

Download JSON data for กระด้าง meaning in Thai (1.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระด้างกระเดื่อง"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-dâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกระด้าง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-QspylKCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; coarse; relentless"
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj--BrFR0zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 58 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; unyielding."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-X5nsUvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระด้าง-th-adj-LEaVPSgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) hard."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระด้าง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กระด้างกระเดื่อง"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-dâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกระด้าง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กระด้าง • (grà-dâang) (abstract noun ความกระด้าง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; coarse; relentless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; unyielding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) hard."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.daːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระด้าง"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.