"กระจก" meaning in Thai

See กระจก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kra˨˩.t͡ɕok̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: grà-jòk [romanization], บาน [classifier]
Etymology: From Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”). Compare Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|काचक||glass}} Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”), {{cog|km|កញ្ចក់}} Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk) Head templates: {{th-noun|บาน}} กระจก • (grà-jòk) (classifier บาน)
  1. pane, piece, or sheet of glass.
    Sense id: en-กระจก-th-noun-Bk2wJB1M Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by บาน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by บาน: 29 23 30 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 41 20 34 5
  2. (ophthalmology) (ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality.
    Sense id: en-กระจก-th-noun-fL5B74yW Categories (other): Ophthalmology, Thai nouns classified by บาน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by บาน: 29 23 30 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 41 20 34 5 Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, sciences
  3. (zoology) the glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis Valenciennes), of the family Siluridae.
    Sense id: en-กระจก-th-noun-e9euvJeV Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by บาน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 8 75 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 78 4 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 59 3 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by บาน: 29 23 30 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 41 20 34 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (colloquial, shortened from กระจกเงา) mirror. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-กระจก-th-noun-hpbR-K4i Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by บาน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by บาน: 29 23 30 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระจกเงา (grà-jòk-ngao), กระจกตา (grà-jòk-dtaa), กระจกนูน, กระจกฝ้า, กระจกเว้า, กระจกหุง
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grà-jòk-ngao",
      "word": "กระจกเงา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "กระจกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระจกนูน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระจกฝ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระจกเว้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กระจกหุง"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ກະຈົກ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ກະຈົກ (ka chok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ກະຈົກ (ka chok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काचक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កញ្ចក់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”). Compare Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-jòk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "บาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "บาน"
      },
      "expansion": "กระจก • (grà-jòk) (classifier บาน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by บาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pane, piece, or sheet of glass."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระจก-th-noun-Bk2wJB1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Ophthalmology",
          "orig": "th:Ophthalmology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by บาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระจก-th-noun-fL5B74yW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ],
        [
          "ต้อ",
          "ต้อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology) (ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "th:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 75 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by บาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis Valenciennes), of the family Siluridae."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระจก-th-noun-e9euvJeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Siluridae",
          "Siluridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis Valenciennes), of the family Siluridae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by บาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด:\nกระจกวิเศษบอกข้าเถิด ผู้ใดงามเลิศในปฐพี\ngrà-jòk wí-sèet bɔ̀ɔk kâa tə̀ət · pûu dai ngaam lə̂ət nai bpà-tà-pii\nMagic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror."
      ],
      "id": "en-กระจก-th-noun-hpbR-K4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "กระจกเงา",
          "กระจกเงา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, shortened from กระจกเงา) mirror."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.t͡ɕok̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระจก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ok̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by บาน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-jòk-ngao",
      "word": "กระจกเงา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "กระจกตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กระจกนูน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กระจกฝ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กระจกเว้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กระจกหุง"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ກະຈົກ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ກະຈົກ (ka chok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ກະຈົກ (ka chok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काचक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កញ្ចក់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”). Compare Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grà-jòk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "บาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "บาน"
      },
      "expansion": "กระจก • (grà-jòk) (classifier บาน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane, piece, or sheet of glass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Ophthalmology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ],
        [
          "ต้อ",
          "ต้อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology) (ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "th:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis Valenciennes), of the family Siluridae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Siluridae",
          "Siluridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhis Valenciennes), of the family Siluridae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด:\nกระจกวิเศษบอกข้าเถิด ผู้ใดงามเลิศในปฐพี\ngrà-jòk wí-sèet bɔ̀ɔk kâa tə̀ət · pûu dai ngaam lə̂ət nai bpà-tà-pii\nMagic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "กระจกเงา",
          "กระจกเงา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, shortened from กระจกเงา) mirror."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kra˨˩.t͡ɕok̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กระจก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กระจก meaning in Thai (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, shortened from กระจกเงา",
  "path": [
    "กระจก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กระจก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, shortened from กระจกเงา",
  "path": [
    "กระจก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "กระจก",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.