อรุณ

th-proper noun

อรุณ • (à-run)

à-run (romanization)
อรุณี (alternative)

From Sanskrit अरुण (aruṇa, “red; ruddy; tawny”). Cognate with Khmer អរុណ (ʼaʼrun).

bor

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Aruṇa, the charioteer of the sun god Surya who brings the sun out to the sky every morning.


อัคนี

àk-ká-nii (romanization)
อัคนิ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”). Doublet of อัคคี (àk-kii). Ultimately cognates with English ignite.
Cognate with Lao ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī).

lbor

พระ พระ#Thai


พรหม

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) or Pali brahma (“idem”).

bor+

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Brahma, one of the supreme gods, the creator of the universe, often depicted with four heads and four arms and seen sitting on a lotus or riding on a swan.


จันทร์

th-proper noun

จันทร์ • (jan)

jan (romanization)
จันทร (alternative)
จัน (alternative)

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; the shining one (referring to the moon)”). Cognate with Old Khmer candra, can, °cann; Modern Khmer ចន្ទ្រ (can), Lao ຈັນ (chan), Lü ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen), Shan ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa). Compare Pali canda, from which Thai จันท์ is derived.

bor

พระ พระ#Thai


ศรี

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “wealth; goddess of wealth, that is, Lakṣmī”); possibly via Old Khmer śrī, śri, śrīya, srī, srīya, sri, sriya, siri, sī, si, sīya, siya, se (“beauty, splendor, radiance, glory, majesty, etc; also used as an honorific headword”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រី (srəy).
Compare Pali siri (“idem”), from which Thai สิริ (sì-rì) was derived.


หนุมาน

Borrowed from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).


อาทิตย์

th-proper noun

อาทิตย์ • (aa-tít)

aa-tít (romanization)
อาทิจจ์ (alternative)

/ʔaː˧.tʰit̚˦˥/

From Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “belonging to or coming from Aditi; offspring of Aditi”); probably via Old Khmer ʼāditya, °ditya, ʼādita, ʼādīta (“sun; Sunday”). Cognate with Modern Khmer អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt), Lao ອາທິດ (ʼā thit), Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t). Compare Pali adicca.

cog

Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t)

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hindu astrology) (พระ~) Surya: the first of the nine influential stars navagraha.

พระ พระ#Thai

พระ พระ#Thai

ดวง ดวง#Thai

พระ พระ#Thai


รามาธิบดี

From Pali rāmādhipati (literally “Overlord Rāma”), from rāma (“Rāma”) + adhipati (literally “overlord; high king”); or from Sanskrit रमाधिपति (ramādhipati, idem), from राम (rāma) + अधिपति (adhipati); equivalent to Thai ราม (raam) + อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii). Cognate with Khmer រាមាធិបតី (riəmiəthɨptəy).

bor

a royal title conventionally used by the monarch of Thailand, also used by many Asian monarchs.


คณบดี

From Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati, literally “chief of a group”), from गण (gaṇa, “group”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai คณ (ká-ná-, “group, body; higher education faculty; etc”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief; lord; master; leader; commander; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer gaṇapati (“an epithet of the god Gaṇeśa or Śiva”).

cog

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Gaṇeśa.


จักรี

From Sanskrit चक्री (cakrī, literally “one who has a discus”); probably via Old Khmer ចក្ក្រី (cakkrī), ចក្ក្រិ (cakkri), ចក្ក្រិយ (cakkriya). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចក្រី (cakkrəy).

bor

Chakri Dynasty, a royal family of Thailand, named after the noble title once held by its founder, Rama I.


อิศวร

th-noun

อิศวร • (ì-sǔuan)

From Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara, “chief; lord; master”); probably via Old Khmer iśvara°, īśvara (“chief, lord, master; an epithet of Śiva”).
Cognate with Modern Khmer ឦស្វរៈ (ʼeisvâréaʼ), Lao ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan).

cog

Lao ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)


ประชาบดี

From Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati, literally “chief of mankind; chief of creation”), from प्रजा (prajā, “mankind, people; creation, procreation”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ประชา (bprà-chaa) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

bor

(Buddhism) Prajāpati, the aunt of Gautama Buddha.


สวรรคบดี

th-proper noun

สวรรคบดี • (sà-wǎn-ká-bɔɔ-dii)

sà-wǎn-ká-bɔɔ-dii (romanization)
สัคบดี (alternative)

From Sanskrit स्वर्गपति (svargapati, literally “chief of heaven”), from स्वर्ग (svarga, “heaven”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai สวรรค (swàk) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

bor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) an epithet of the god Indra.


สุรบดี

th-proper noun

สุรบดี • (sù-rá-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit सुरपति (surapati, literally “chief of gods”), from सुर (sura, “god”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai สุร + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

com

สุร + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)


สุชัมบดี

From Pali sujampati (literally “husband of Sujātā”).


อมรบดี

th-proper noun

อมรบดี • (à-má-rá-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit अमरपति (amarapati, literally “chief of the immortals”), from अमर (amara, “immortal”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai อมร (à-mɔɔn) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


ธนบดี

From Sanskrit धनपति (dhanapati, literally “lord of money; lord of wealth”), from धन (dhana, “money; wealth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ธน (ton, “money; wealth”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief, lord, master; owner, possessor”).

com

(Hinduism, Buddhism) an epithet of the god Kubera.


สหัสนัยน์

th-proper noun

สหัสนัยน์ • (sà-hàt-sà-nai)

From Pali sahassanayana (literally “thousand eyes”), from sahassa (“thousand”) + nayana (“eye”); equivalent to Thai สหัส + นัยน์ (nai); from the legend that the god Indra was cursed by the sage Gautama to have a thousand vulvae on his body after committing adultery with the sage's wife, Ahalyā, but the vulvae were later turned into eyes.

com

สหัส + นัยน์ (nai)


ปิศาจบดี

/pi˨˩.saː˩˩˦.t͡ɕa˨˩.bɔː˧.diː˧/

From Sanskrit पिशाचपति (piśācapati, literally “chief of demons”), from पिशाच (piśāca, “demon”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ปิศาจ (bpì-sàat) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


ภูตบดี

From Sanskrit भूतपति (bhūtapati, literally “chief of demons; chief of beings”), from भूत (bhūta, “demon; being, creature”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ภูต (pûut) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


ศิวะ

th-noun

ศิวะ • (sì-wá)

sì-wá (romanization)
สิวะ (alternative)
ศิว (alternative)
ศิพ (alternative)

From Sanskrit शिव (śiva, literally “auspicious, propitious; benevolent, gracious; etc”); probably via Old Khmer śiva (“the god Śiva”).

bor

(zoology) (นก~) the bird Minla of the family Leiothrichidae.


นักษัตรบดี

From Sanskrit नक्षत्रपति (nakṣatrapati, literally “chief star”), from नक्षत्र (nakṣatra, “constellation; star”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai นักษัตร (nák-sàt) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Budha, who is represented by the planet Mercury and to whom Wednesday belongs; an epithet of the planet Mercury.


ราม

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Rāma, a character in the epic Rāmāyaṇa, also considered and worshiped as a deity.


อุษา

th-proper noun

อุษา • (ù-sǎa)

/ʔu˨˩.saː˩˩˦/

From Sanskrit उषा (uṣā, “aurora”). Cognate with Khmer ឧសា (ʼŏsa).


กาลี

From Sanskrit काली (kālī, literally “dark(-skinned) woman”). Cognate with Lao ກາລີ (kā lī).

bor

(Hinduism) Kālī, a terrific form of the goddess Durgā.


อินทร์

th-proper noun

อินทร์ • (in)

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Cognate with Pali Inda, from which Thai อินท์ and อินท are derived, and Lao ອິນ (ʼin).

พระ พระ#Thai


ลักษมี

พระ พระ#Thai

แม่ แม่#Thai


วิษณุ

วิษณุ • (wít-sà-nú)

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Vishnu (a supreme deity)


คเณศ

คเณศ • (ká-nêet)

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Ganesha (the elephant-headed god)