o-

Cognate with Tehit w- (“third-person singular masculine prefix”).

cog

(masculine) third-person singular clitic, he

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


ne

ngori tomau ne

ne foke


ge

ngori tomau ge

ge foke


una

head

una (subject clitic o, possessive prefix i, Jawi ؤن)

o (clitic subjective)
i (possessive prefix)
ؤن (Jawi)

(masculine) third-person singular pronoun, he


ana

ana (subject clitic i, possessive prefix na or nga, Jawi أن)

i (clitic subjective)
nga (possessive prefix)
أن (Jawi)

(human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they

ginado se ana

(polite, unknown gender) third-person singular pronoun, he, she, the singular they

ana Nutfah

Nutfah and them (family, the people she's with, etc.)

preceding a name, indicates a family or group of people


mina

mina (subject clitic mo, possessive prefix mi, Jawi مين)

mo (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
مين (Jawi)

(feminine) third-person singular pronoun, she


ena

ena (subject clitic i, possessive prefix ma, Jawi اين)

i (clitic subjective)
ma (possessive prefix)
اين (Jawi)

(for non-human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they


i-

(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it

(human) third-person plural clitic, they

(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his


to-

Cognate with Tehit t- (“first-person singular prefix”).

cog

ngori tosonyinga moju ngana na demo se ngori.


ngana

head

ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)
ڠان (Jawi)

Manado Malay: ngana

North Moluccan Malay: ngana


no-

Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).


ri-

first-person singular possessive prefix, my


ngon

ngon (subject clitic ni, possessive prefix na)

alternative form of ngoni (“you all (plural)”)


ngon

ngon (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)
ngon (alternative)

(formal) alternative form of ngoni (“you (singular)”)


na-

first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our

second-person plural possessive prefix, your

(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their


ngoni

ngoni (subject clitic ni, possessive prefix na, Jawi ڠوني)


ngoni

ngoni (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠوني)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)
ڠوني (Jawi)
ngon (alternative)

(formal) second-person singular pronoun, you


fo-

Cognate with Tehit f- (“first-person plural inclusive prefix”).

cog

first-person plural inclusive clitic, we


ni-

second-person singular possessive pronoun, your


mi-

Cognate with Tehit m- (“first-person plural exclusive prefix”).

first-person plural exclusive clitic, we

first-person plural exclusive possessive pronoun, our

(feminine) third-person singular possessive pronoun, her


ma-

(non-human) third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their

haka ngori maobo

mangofa hotu


ai-

(masculine, dialectal) third-person singular possessive prefix, his


mo-

Cognate with Tehit m- (“third-person singular feminine prefix”).

(feminine) third-person singular clitic, she


yo-

Cognate with Tehit y- (“third-person plural prefix”).

(archaic, poetic, human) third-person plural clitic, they


ngori

head

ngori (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi ڠوري)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
ڠوري (Jawi)

Ngori tosonyinga moju ngana na demo se ngori.


fangare

fangare (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi فڠاري)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
فڠاري (Jawi)

A shortening of ngofangare (“an official title”), itself from ngofa (“child”) + ngare (“young man”).

mai fangare tosipodo habari bato

(formal, masculine) first-person singular pronoun, I


ngofangare

ngofangare (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi ڠفڠاري)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
ڠفڠاري (Jawi)

From ngofa (“child”) + ngare (“young man”).

mai ngofangare tosipodo habari bato

(very formal, masculine) first-person singular pronoun, I


fajaru

fajaru (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi فجارو)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
فجارو (Jawi)
fajaro (alternative)

A shortening of ngofajaru (“id.”), itself from ngofa (“child”) + jaru (“young woman”).

(formal, feminine) first-person singular pronoun, I


fajaro

fajaro (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi فجارو)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
فجارو (Jawi)

A shortening of ngofajaro (“id.”), itself from ngofa (“child”) + jaro (“young woman”).

(formal, feminine) alternative form of fajaru (“I”)


ngofajaru

ngofajaru (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi فجارو)

to (clitic subjective)
ri (possessive prefix)
فجارو (Jawi)
ngofajaro (alternative)

From ngofa (“child”) + jaru (“young woman”).

(very formal, feminine) first-person singular pronoun, I


ngofajaro

ngofajaro (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi فجارو)

From ngofa (“child”) + jaro (“young woman”).

(very formal, feminine) alternative form of ngofajaru (“I”)


jou ngoni

jou ngoni (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi جوو ڠوني)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)
جوو ڠوني (Jawi)

(very formal) second-person singular pronoun, you, my Lord


ngomi

ngomi (subject clitic mi, possessive prefix mi or mia, Jawi ڠومي)

mi (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
mia (possessive prefix)
ڠومي (Jawi)

first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we


fangare ngomi

fangare ngomi (subject clitic mi, possessive prefix mi or mia, Jawi فڠاري ڠومي)

mi (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
mia (possessive prefix)
فڠاري ڠومي (Jawi)

(formal, masculine) first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we


fajaru ngomi

fajaru ngomi (subject clitic mi, possessive prefix mi or mia, Jawi فجارو ڠومي)

mi (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
mia (possessive prefix)
فجارو ڠومي (Jawi)
fajaro ngomi (alternative)

(formal, feminine) first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we


fajaro ngomi

fajaro ngomi (subject clitic mi, possessive prefix mi or mia, Jawi فجارو ڠومي)

mi (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
mia (possessive prefix)
فجارو ڠومي (Jawi)

(formal, feminine) alternative form of fajaru ngomi (“we (exclusive)”)


fara ngomi

fara ngomi (subject clitic mi, possessive prefix mi or mia)

mi (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
mia (possessive prefix)

(formal, mixed gender) first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we


ngoto

Univerbation of ngori (“I”) + to- (“first-person singular clitic”)

univ

ngoto hohe bahaya


fangoto

Univerbation of fangare (“I”) + to- (“first-person singular clitic”)


ngone

head

ngone (subject clitic fo, possessive prefix na or nga, Jawi ڠوني)

fo (clitic subjective)
nga (possessive prefix)
ڠوني (Jawi)

first-person plural inclusive pronoun, we