See fl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ăfəl",
"ăfəl#Ghadames"
],
[
"əfəl",
"əfəl#Tuareg"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"fl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"fl\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăfəl",
"t": "to go away"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăfəl (“to go away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "əfəl",
"t": "to quit"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg əfəl (“to quit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Ghadames ăfəl (“to go away”) and Tuareg əfəl (“to quit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ffala",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ifil",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "فل",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ffal",
"cont2": "ffala",
"vn": "ifil"
},
"expansion": "fl (imperfective ffal or ffala, verbal noun ifil, Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵍ, Arabic spelling فل)",
"name": "shi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-fl-shi-verb-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to forsake"
],
"id": "en-fl-shi-verb-goa1Bd8f",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fl/"
}
],
"word": "fl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit transitive verbs",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ăfəl",
"ăfəl#Ghadames"
],
[
"əfəl",
"əfəl#Tuareg"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"fl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"fl\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăfəl",
"t": "to go away"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăfəl (“to go away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "əfəl",
"t": "to quit"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg əfəl (“to quit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Ghadames ăfəl (“to go away”) and Tuareg əfəl (“to quit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ffala",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ifil",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "فل",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ffal",
"cont2": "ffala",
"vn": "ifil"
},
"expansion": "fl (imperfective ffal or ffala, verbal noun ifil, Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵍ, Arabic spelling فل)",
"name": "shi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to forsake"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fl/"
}
],
"word": "fl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fl meaning in Tashelhit (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵍ",
"path": [
"fl"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tashelhit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.