𗋽

𗋽𗆔𗼻

*zjɨ̱r² kạ² ljɨ̣²

𗋽𗉝

*zjɨ̱r² śjị²

𗋽𗋐𗉝𘂬

*zjɨ̱r² tśhju¹ śjị² ꞏo¹

𗋽𗹴

*zjɨ̱r² mə̱¹

𗋽𘐉𗼻

*zjɨ̱r² wjạ² ljɨ̣²

𗋽𘔟𗤻

*zjɨ̱r² dźjɨ̣² wjạ¹

𗼻𗋽𘕺𗆔𘎵𗖜𘔨𗇋

*ljɨ̣² zjɨ̱r² gju¹ kạ² zjịj² tjạ¹ njij² mjijr²


𗀋

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).

the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 巳 (sì))


𗀔

𗀔𗶷

*tśhja̱¹ śjɨ¹


𘏫

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 亞 (/ʔˠaᴴ/).


𗤁

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk (“six”).


𗜐

head

𗜐 (mə̱¹) (radical 𘡩+9, strokes 13, composition ⿱𘡩⿰𘠠𘧦)


𗵃

the Dragon, the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 辰 (chén)).


𗤶

𗤶 (de:'¹) (radical 𘢌+7, strokes 11, composition ⿲𘢌𘠈𘣾)


𗍫

𗍫𗏁𘘞𗳩

*njɨ̱¹ ŋwə¹ ka¹ ꞏo¹

𗍫𘋠𗈶

*njɨ̱¹ mə² sjɨ¹

𗍱𗍫

*zjɨ̣² njɨ̱¹


𗏁

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa (“five”).

inh+

𗍫𗏁𘘞𗳩

*njɨ̱¹ ŋwə¹ ka¹ ꞏo¹

𗥃𗏁𘘞𗳝

*ljɨr¹ ŋwə¹ ka¹ ꞏo¹


𗑉

Phono-semantic compound: semantic 𗐵 + phonetic 𗄯
Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjak ~ s-mik.


𗵒

𗲡𗝢𗵒

*xẽ² lã¹ kiẹ¹


𗮺

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ts(i/u)-t (“lung”). Compare Burmese အဆုတ် (a.hcut, “lung”).


𗏘

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-raŋ (“chest”). Compare Tibetan བྲང (brang, “chest”) and Burmese ရင် (rang, “chest”).


𗭒

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg”). Compare Tibetan ཁྲི (khri) and Old Chinese 几 (OC *krilʔ, “stool”).


𗀂

Character composition: surrounding (upper + left) part of 𗀔 (*tśhja̱¹) + right part of 𗢼 (*zjịj², “honest; upright”).


𗀀

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duk ~ tuk.
Character composition: middle part of 𘊓 (*la, “scorpion”) + right part of 𗀋 (*phio², “snake”).


𗀇

Possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese 強 (/ɡɨɐŋ/, “strong”).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 俄 (ŋɑ).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 娥 (ŋɑ).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 虞 (ŋɨo).


𗀊

𗰗𗀊

*ɣạ² tśhja̱¹


𗦻

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miŋ. Cognate with Mizo hming.


𗊴

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-hjwəj-t. Cognate with Tibetan ཡི་དམ (yi dam), S'gaw Karen သွံၣ် (thweè), Western Pwo ၥွံၪ, Burmese သွေး (swe:), and Western Kayah ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ (thwì).


𗁅

𗁅𘙌𘐏

*lạ¹ kjɨ¹ tjị¹

𘝵𘝵𘅫𗋳𗼞𘔮𘂤𘝵𗉣𗁅

*ꞏjij¹ ꞏjij¹ tśju¹ kwã¹ kow² ꞏwar² kha¹ ꞏjij¹ phji¹ lạ¹


𗵤

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 性 (MC sjengH).


𗀌

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 車 (t͡ɕʰia, “vehicle”).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 闡 (t͡ɕʰiᴇn^X).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 纏 (ɖˠiᴇn, ɖˠiᴇnᴴ).


𗀒

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 尚, as part of 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋᴴ).


𗢨

head

𗢨 (dzjwo²) (radical 𘢌+0, strokes 4, composition 𘢌)


𗍫𗼑

ni̯ə¹ lhi̯ẹi²

𗍫𗼑 (njɨ̱¹ lhjị² or ny¹ lhi² or ni̯ə¹ lhi̯ẹi²)

njɨ̱¹ lhjị² (romanization)
ny¹ lhi² (romanization)
ni̯ə¹ lhi̯ẹi² (romanization)

The second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (Chinese 杏月 (Xìngyuè)).


𗩭𗼑

The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar (Chinese 正月 (zhēngyuè)).


𗇇𗀒

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋᴴ).


𗯼𘆝

𗯼 (*dźja̱¹) + 𘆝 (*rjijr¹), literally “to burn up the horses”.

compound

to ride very fast; to ride day and night


𘚶𗀀

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) wind toxin


𗱢-

Downward directional indicative verbal prefix.


𗈪-

Upward directional indicative verbal prefix.

𗡄𘒑𗈪𘒑𘃡

𗹦𗗙𗥦𗈪𗉘𘟣


𗉅𗀀

(traditional Chinese medicine) heat toxin


𗋚-

𗋚𘙎

Departing or outside-wards directional indicative verbal prefix.


𘙌-

Approaching or inside-wards directional indicative verbal prefix.


𗈪

𗓦𘒣𗈪𘋠𗬫𗖵𘎪𗪛𗟻

*dwu̱² dạ² ꞏja mə² djɨr² bju¹ tshji̱j¹ dźjwow¹ phji¹


𗀂𗣙

(figurative) honest; upright (in character)


𗵊

the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 丑 (chǒu)).


𘋇

the Rat, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 子)


𗱈

the Tiger, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 寅 (yín)).


𗗻

Phono-semantic compound: semantic 𗘂 + phonetic 𗰞

the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 戌).


𘆽

the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 午 (wǔ)).


𗘅

the Pig, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 亥 (hài)).


𗍍

the Rabbit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 卯 (mǎo)).


𘂶

the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 申 (shēn)).


𘍂

the Goat, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 未 (wèi)).


𗿼

the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Chinese 酉 (yǒu)).


𗁰

paternal aunt (canonical)
⿲𘠁𘤕𘢌 (composition)


𗀙

𗀙𗿧

*phə̱¹ tsə̣¹


𗧓

I; me; my (first person singular pronoun)

Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the second/third-person-subject first-person-singular-object form.

Suffixed to the stem 2 form of verbs to form the first-person-singular-subject third-person-object form.


𗀫

𗉛𗷫𗀫

*źjị¹ njɨ̱² pho̱¹


𗁘

to distend (canonical)
to swell # wide (canonical)
⿰𘠁⿰𘡃⿰𘠌𘡃 (composition)


𗀚

𗳳𗀚𘎆

*śiə¹ śio¹ dźjwɨ¹


𗀠

𗀠𗈵

*phə̱¹ dźjɨ̣²


𗁳

𗁳𘃎𗋀

*ꞏja̱² pjạ¹ tśjɨ̣²


𗁱

𗁱𗻕

*ꞏjịj² śia̱²


𗁒

to expand; to distend; to (cause to) swell


𗁔

to take # to hit (canonical)
to strike (canonical)
⿲𘠁𘢌𘡫 (composition)


𗂈

𗂈𗼛

*źjɨ̣¹ tśier¹


𗁩

⿲𘠁𘡱𘥁 (composition)
tʌi^X (romanization)
təŋ^X (romanization)
/təŋ/ (romanization)
/təŋᴴ (romanization)


𗂋

to pluck; to flip; to play (a stringed musical instrument)


𗁍

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 部 (buo^X, bəu^X).


𗀱

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 庖 (bˠau).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 鮑 (bˠau^X).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 薄 (bwɑk̚).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 璞 (pʰˠʌk̚).


𗃌

to hold up (canonical)
⿲𘠁𘦳⿱𘠛𘧱 (composition)


𗂐

to impale; to pierce; to invade and harass


𗂳

𗮆𗂳

*ljị¹ tśjɨ̱r²


𗂶

𗂶𘋌

*rər¹ tśjɨ̱¹


𗁪

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 竇 (dəuᴴ).

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 豆 (dəuᴴ).

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 鍮 (tʰəu).

Used to transliterate Middle Chinese 嶸 (ɦˠwɛŋ) from 崢嶸 (d͡ʒˠɛŋ ɦˠwɛŋ) in 𗽤𗁪 (*tśhiej² thew²).


𗂓

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 竇 (/dəuᴴ/).

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 斗 (/təu^X/).


𗄅

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 築 (/ʈɨuk̚/).


𗃖

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 穆 (/mɨuk̚/).

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 慕 (/muoᴴ/).


𗄂

Syllable "tśjwij", transliterated into Chinese as 這.


𗁥

𘆮𗁥

*tśjị² tśjọ²


𗁲

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 昧 (/muʌiᴴ/).


𗄃

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 章 (/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/).


𗃳

to watch (canonical)
to inspect (canonical)
to examine (canonical)
⿰𘠈⿱𘡅𘨈 (composition)


𗄌

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 珠 (/t͡ɕɨo/).


𗄏

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 旨 (/t͡ɕˠiɪ^X/).


𗄁

illusion (canonical)
⿱𘠊⿰𘢬𘠢 (composition)


𗃫

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 表 (/piᴇu^X/).


𗄍

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 長 (/ɖɨɐŋ/).


𗄆

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 招 (/t͡ɕiᴇu/).


𗃲

𗃲𗈐

*dźiəj² mə̣¹


𗃿

Used in place names as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 爾 (/ȵiᴇ^X/).


𗃼

Name of an insect, transliterated into Chinese as 疙 (gē); see also 𗃼𗗿 (*kə¹ ta¹).


𗄉

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 席 (/ziᴇk̚/).


𗄋

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 爾 (/ȵiᴇ^X/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 兒 (/ȵiᴇ/).


𗃵

𗺎𗍋𘒏𗰨𗃵𗙼𗅂𘕿𗋳

*tśhjɨ̱¹ khjɨ̱¹ gia¹ ꞏjiw² pjụ² ꞏju² rjar¹ ɣa² kwã¹


𗃢

𘞒𗃢

*śjɨ̱¹ śji̱¹


𗄚

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 主 (/t͡ɕɨo^X/).


𗄦

𗄞𗄦

*wjɨ̣¹ dźiẹj²


𗄞

𗄞𗄦

*wjɨ̣¹ dźiẹj²


𗄯

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 梅 (/muʌi/).


𗄭

𗄭𗶷

*dzjɨ̣² śjɨ¹

𗄭𘋩𗥦𘏿

*dzjɨ̣² do² ɣu¹ kạ¹


𗁗

Used in surnames as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 酩 (meŋ^X).


𗃁

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 拍 (/pʰˠæk̚/).

Syllable "phja", transliterated into Chinese as 帕 (pà).


𗄲

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 并 (/piᴇŋ/).


𗄽

𗲡𗝢𗄽

*xẽ² lã¹ śiã¹

𗲡𗝢𗄽𘆄𗝠𗓑𘍞

*xẽ² lã¹ śiã¹ njɨ² sji¹ ꞏwejr² iọ¹

𗶕𗔃𗄽

*ꞏjã² tśji² śiã¹


𗅱

𗼻𗅱

*ljɨ̣² tjɨ̣j²


𗆈

𘋨𗙼𗗎𘎪𗅋𘞿𘌊𗆈𗢸𗅁𘉻𗧊

*dzjwɨ¹ ꞏju² pjwɨ̱r¹ tshji̱j¹ mji¹ wjij¹ gjiw¹ gjị² lja̱² ꞏu² lhẹ² to²


𗆰

to carry; to return; to transfer; to transport


𗆔

𗋽𗆔𗼻

*zjɨ̱r² kạ² ljɨ̣²


𗇔

Variant form of 𗈀 (*ljɨ¹):
to fall; to sink


𗇶

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 捉 (/t͡ʃˠʌk̚/).


𗇃

Syllable "xwa", transliterated into Chinese as 哈 (hā).


𗇖

𗇖𗐜

*tśjɨ̱r² ɣja²


𗇰

to think of; to long for; to miss (someone)


𗅋

𗦻𗅋𘂬𘓐𗖖𗖓𗇋

*mji̱j² mji¹ ꞏo¹ dzjwo² njɨ̣¹ lho̱¹ mjijr²


𗇄

to sprinkle; to spread; to scatter; to break


𗈧

𗫓𗈧

*śjo̱r¹ śjịj¹


𗈵

𗀠𗈵

*phə̱¹ dźjɨ̣²


𗉪

𗉛𗉪

*źjị¹ tśhiəj²


𗈙

𗉛𗈙

*źjị¹ tśju̱¹

𗧟𗈙

*źjɨ̱¹ tśju̱¹


𗉰

𗉰𘋒

*tśhjɨ¹ gjɨ̱¹


𗊀

𗊀𗽌

*ɣju¹ ꞏjə̣j²

𗽌𗊀

*ꞏjə̣j² ɣju¹


𗉛

𗉛𗈙

*źjị¹ tśju̱¹

𗉛𗉪

*źjị¹ tśhiəj²

𗉛𗷫𗀫

*źjị¹ njɨ̱² pho̱¹

𗪆𗉛

*sjwɨ̱¹ źjị¹


𗈹

𗙼𗙷𘙇𗷆𗈹𗎤𗇋

*ꞏju² rjir² rjɨr² phji̱¹ sji̱¹ mej¹ mjijr²


𗉘

𘖑𗉘𘓁

*mjɨ¹ tśhjɨ¹ ljɨ̣¹


𗉺

𗟦𘞐𗉺

*mã¹ śju̱¹ śia¹


𗊾

Used in place names as a transliteration of Middle Chinese 坻 (/ɖˠiɪ/).


𗉝

𗉝𗻒

*śjị² dźjwã²

𗋽𗉝

*zjɨ̱r² śjị²

𗋽𗋐𗉝𘂬

*zjɨ̱r² tśhju¹ śjị² ꞏo¹

𗺖𗺯𗉝

*tsa¹ ɣu² śjị²

𘀄𗉝𗤻

*gju̱² śjị² wjạ¹

𘎷𗉝

*njwɨ̣² śjị²


𗊢

𗊢𘞌

*ljɨ̱¹ źjɨr¹

𘆮𗊢

*tśjị² ljɨ̱¹


𗈶

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *səj (“to die”).

𗍫𘋠𗈶

*njɨ̱¹ mə² sjɨ¹


𗇹

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 簡 (/kˠɛn^X/).


𗊿

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 滲 (ʃˠiɪmᴴ).


𗊻

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 尚 (/d͡ʑɨɐŋᴴ/).


𗋀

𗁳𘃎𗋀

*ꞏja̱² pjạ¹ tśjɨ̣²

𗓍𗋀

*śia̱² tśjɨ̣²


𗋑

𗋑𘔟

*djɨ̣j² dźjɨ̣²


𗇸

𗾞𗇸

*njɨ̱² zjɨ̣¹


𗈐

𗃲𗈐

*dźiəj² mə̣¹


𘉞

Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the first/third-person-subject second-person-singular-object form.

Suffixed to the stem 2 form of verbs to form the second-person-singular-subject third-person-object form.


𗐱

Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the second/third-person-subject first-person-plural-object form.

Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the first/third-person-subject second-person-plural-object form.

Suffixed to the stem 1 form of verbs to form the first/second-person-plural-subject third-person-object form.


𗋐

𗋽𗋐𗉝𘂬

*zjɨ̱r² tśhju¹ śjị² ꞏo¹


𗋡

𗋡𗍥

*nia̱² ɣjɨ̣¹


𗇋

𘉇𗖠𗫔𗥞𗹙𘃡𗇋

*dzew² ŋwej² ꞏji¹ gju̱² tsji̱r¹ wji¹ mjijr²


𗋪

𗋪𗹰

*ꞏwiọ¹ tśjɨ̣¹

𗋪𗼻𘍞

*ꞏwiọ¹ ljɨ̣² iọ¹


𗌿

𗜐𗌿

*mə̱¹ pjɨ̣j²


𗌭

𗌭𘇹𗲤

*ku¹ śiə¹ thə¹


𗌷

𗐹𗤩𗌷

*ꞏã¹ ɣjwã¹ po¹


𗸣

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 德 (/tək̚/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 得 (/tək̚/).


𗴪

to observe; to watch; to inspect; to examine


𗸤

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 等 (/tʌi^X/, /təŋ^X/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 燈 (/təŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 鐙 (/təŋᴴ).


𗧅

(imperial) I; me; my (first person singular pronoun)

𗐺𗧅𗥺

*mẽ¹ ɣjɨr¹ ŋwə̱¹

𗐺𗧅𗱀

*mẽ¹ ɣjɨr¹ ꞏo¹


𘘮

(higher register) I; me; my (first person singular pronoun)


𗍏

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 宿 (/sɨuk̚/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 須 (/sɨo/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 蘇 (/suo/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 胥 (/sɨʌ/, /sɨʌ^X/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 肅 (/sɨuk̚/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 嵩 (/sɨuŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 松 (/zɨoŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 俗 (/zɨok̚/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 徐 (/zɨʌ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 續 (/zɨok̚/).


𗍅

𗍅𘃨

*kjɨ̱r¹ ɣjɨr¹

𗽁𗍅

*ɣjɨ̣¹ kjɨ̱r¹

𘖟𗏫𗍅

*bẹ¹ lụ² kjɨ̱r¹


𗍋

𗰖𗍋

*śjo̱¹ khjɨ̱¹

𗺎𗍋

*tśhjɨ̱¹ khjɨ̱¹


𗍐

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 欽 (/kʰˠiɪm/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 琴 (/ɡˠiɪm/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 慶 (/kʰˠiæŋᴴ/).


𘓊𗸦

(imperial) I; me; my (first person singular pronoun). Compare 寡人


𗍱

𗍱𗍫

*zjɨ̣² njɨ̱¹


𗍬

tael (a traditional Chinese unit of weight)


𗍥

𗋡𗍥

*nia̱² ɣjɨ̣¹


𗍭

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 亮 (/lɨɐŋᴴ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 涼 (/lɨɐŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 糧 (/lɨɐŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 量 (/lɨɐŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 梁 (/lɨɐŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 良 (/lɨɐŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 龍 (/lɨoŋ/).

Transliteration of Middle Chinese 隴 (/lɨoŋ^X/).


𗜍

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/b-sat (“to kill”).


𗇉𘋹

Shi (1986) proposes that the word is derived from 𗇈 (*khwa², “cloth”) + 𘋳 (*gjwi², “wear”), "somebody who wears a cloth gown".


𗝝𗖟

pipa (plucked Chinese string instrument)


𘋽

Ideogrammic compound:𘋿 (“dog”) + 𗘂 (“dog”)


𗣏

Phono-semantic compound: semantic 𗧍 + phonetic 𗡮


𗘂

Ideogrammic compound:𗗻 (“dog”) + 𘋽 (“dog”)


𗋽𗼮

The "Rain Water", the second of the twenty-four solar terms, around February 18th, 19th, or 20th, after which there should be no more snow, but rain showers are expected.