See கொடுமை in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோடு",
"3": "மை"
},
"expansion": "கோடு (kōṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கோடு (kōṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமை",
"roman": "koṭumai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகள்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையே",
"roman": "koṭumaiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளே",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையை",
"roman": "koṭumaiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளை",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைக்கு",
"roman": "koṭumaikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைக்காக",
"roman": "koṭumaikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையுடைய",
"roman": "koṭumaiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுடைய",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையின்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளின்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையில்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளில்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையிடம்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளிடம்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையோடு",
"roman": "koṭumaiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளோடு",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையுடன்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுடன்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையால்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளால்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடுமை • (koṭumai)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koṭum",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "கொடும்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruelty, tyranny, inhumanity"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-2Sqeu2S7",
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"inhumanity",
"inhumanity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 39 2 2 2 2 7 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 40 1 1 2 1 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 2 2 3 2 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severity, harshness"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-k9i~3OjQ",
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கடுமை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 39 2 2 2 2 7 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 40 1 1 2 1 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 37 1 1 2 4 15 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 2 2 3 2 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 22 3 3 4 9 19 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughness, uncouthness"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-MmyuzGDC",
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"uncouthness",
"uncouthness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vileness, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-wCVjUICX",
"links": [
[
"vileness",
"vileness"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தீமை"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partiality, bias"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-6wBQimUe",
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
],
[
"bias",
"bias"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injustice"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-b0XOKztZ",
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crookedness, obliquity"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-J313a7Uz",
"links": [
[
"crookedness",
"crookedness"
],
[
"obliquity",
"obliquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 2 2 3 2 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 22 3 3 4 9 19 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 22 3 3 4 9 19 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh words, slander"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-A6tXUSPK",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 22 3 3 4 9 19 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mineral poison"
],
"id": "en-கொடுமை-ta-noun-cKzFm53Z",
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɖumai/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கொடுமை.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கொடுமை"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil ai-stem nouns",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -மை",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோடு",
"3": "மை"
},
"expansion": "கோடு (kōṭu) + -மை (-mai)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கோடு (kōṭu) + -மை (-mai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமை",
"roman": "koṭumai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகள்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையே",
"roman": "koṭumaiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளே",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையை",
"roman": "koṭumaiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளை",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைக்கு",
"roman": "koṭumaikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைக்காக",
"roman": "koṭumaikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையுடைய",
"roman": "koṭumaiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுடைய",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையின்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளின்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையில்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளில்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையிடம்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளிடம்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையோடு",
"roman": "koṭumaiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளோடு",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையுடன்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளுடன்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையால்",
"roman": "koṭumaiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளால்",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமையிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭumaiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடுமைகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭumaikaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடுமை • (koṭumai)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "koṭum",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "கொடும்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruelty, tyranny, inhumanity"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"inhumanity",
"inhumanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severity, harshness"
],
"links": [
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கடுமை"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roughness, uncouthness"
],
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"uncouthness",
"uncouthness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vileness, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"vileness",
"vileness"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தீமை"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partiality, bias"
],
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
],
[
"bias",
"bias"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injustice"
],
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crookedness, obliquity"
],
"links": [
[
"crookedness",
"crookedness"
],
[
"obliquity",
"obliquity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh words, slander"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mineral poison"
],
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɖumai/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கொடுமை.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கொடுமை"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கொடுமை meaning in Tamil (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கொடுமை"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கொடுமை",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.