"-உம்" meaning in Tamil

See -உம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /-ʊm/ Forms: -um [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*-um|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*-um}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um, {{cog|ml|-ഉം}} Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ) Head templates: {{head|ta|conjunction|cat2=clitics}} -உம் • (-um)
  1. simple connective particle, "and", conjunction "both... and"
    Sense id: en--உம்-ta-conj-haXg-XeU
  2. particle conveying universality
    Sense id: en--உம்-ta-conj-jOqr6rbL
  3. inclusion, addition, also
    Sense id: en--உம்-ta-conj-KxAu~UtR
  4. (with verbal participles) concessive
    Sense id: en--உம்-ta-conj-ZJ-hamS8
  5. (with infinitive) immediacy as soon as Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en--உம்-ta-conj-lZUFBOU~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil clitics, Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 26 9 3 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 1 2 67 Disambiguation of Tamil clitics: 4 25 2 7 62 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 8 3 57
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "-ഉം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-உம் • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "சேரனும் பாண்டியனும்\ncēraṉum pāṇṭiyaṉum\nCheran and Pandyan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple connective particle, \"and\", conjunction \"both... and\""
      ],
      "id": "en--உம்-ta-conj-haXg-XeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "தமிழ்நாட்டு மூவேந்தரும் வந்தனர்\ntamiḻnāṭṭu mūvēntarum vantaṉar\nThe three-crowned kings of Tamil Nadu had come.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle conveying universality"
      ],
      "id": "en--உம்-ta-conj-jOqr6rbL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumārum vantāṉ",
          "text": "குமாரும் வந்தான்",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also"
      ],
      "id": "en--உம்-ta-conj-KxAu~UtR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumār vantum eṉṉiṭam pēcavillai",
          "text": "குமார் வந்தும் என்னிடம் பேசவில்லை",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "id": "en--உம்-ta-conj-ZJ-hamS8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 9 3 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 2 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 2 7 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 8 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "immediacy as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en--உம்-ta-conj-lZUFBOU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) immediacy as soon as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-உம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil clitics",
    "Tamil conjunctions",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "-ഉം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-உம் • (-um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "சேரனும் பாண்டியனும்\ncēraṉum pāṇṭiyaṉum\nCheran and Pandyan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple connective particle, \"and\", conjunction \"both... and\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "தமிழ்நாட்டு மூவேந்தரும் வந்தனர்\ntamiḻnāṭṭu mūvēntarum vantaṉar\nThe three-crowned kings of Tamil Nadu had come.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle conveying universality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kumar also came",
          "roman": "kumārum vantāṉ",
          "text": "குமாரும் வந்தான்",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclusion, addition, also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although Kumar came, he didn't talk to me",
          "roman": "kumār vantum eṉṉiṭam pēcavillai",
          "text": "குமார் வந்தும் என்னிடம் பேசவில்லை",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concessive"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbal participles) concessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbal participles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immediacy as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) immediacy as soon as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-உம்"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.