тиреза

head

тиреза • (tireza) (Persian spelling تیریزه)

tireza (romanization)
spelling تیریزه (Persian)

Ultimately derived from Classical Persian دَرِیچَه (darīča), likely reborrowed via a Turkic language.
Doublet of дарича (dariča).


дуғ

duġ (romanization)
spelling دوغ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دوغ (dōġ).


бӯй

büy (romanization)
spelling بوی (Persian)
бӯ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian بویْ (bōy).


карнай

head

карнай • (karnay) (Persian spelling کرنی)

karnay (romanization)
spelling کرنی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَرْنَی (karnay), alternative form of کَرْنَا (karnā).

inh+

(music) karnay, kerana (a long thin brass trumpet)


зо

zo (romanization)
spelling ظاء (Persian)
ظا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ظَاء (zā'), from Arabic ظَاء (ẓāʔ).


ҳикоя

head

ҳикоя • (hikoya) (Persian spelling حکایه)

hikoya (romanization)
spelling حکایه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حِکَایَه (hikāya), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya).


чӯтка

head

чӯтка • (čütka)

tg-noun

чӯтка • (čütka)

[t͡ʃʰɵt̪.kʰä]


сина

sina (romanization)
spelling سینه (Persian)


пайғамбар

head

пайғамбар • (payġambar) (Persian spelling پیغمبر)

payġambar (romanization)
spelling پیغمبر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَیْغَمْبَر (payġambar).


зиреба

head

зиреба • (zireba) (Persian spelling زیریبه)

zireba (romanization)
spelling زیریبه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian زِیریبَه (zīrēba).


чарб

čarb (romanization)
spelling چرب (Persian)
чарбу (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *selp-
Middle Persian clp
Classical Persian چَرْب (čarb)
Tajik чарб (čarb)
Inherited from Classical Persian چَرْب (čarb).


табиб

tabib (romanization)
spelling طبیب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian طَبِیب (tabīb), from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).


тащсим

head

тащсим • (taščsim)

tg-noun

тащсим • (taščsim)


тақсим

head

тақсим • (taqsim) (Persian spelling تقسیم)

taqsim (romanization)
spelling تقسیم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَقْسِیم (taqsīm), from Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm).


арча

head

арча • (arča)

tg-noun

арча • (arča)


дабистон

head

дабистон • (dabiston) (Persian spelling دبستان)

dabiston (romanization)
spelling دبستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دَبِسْتَان (dabistān).


шуш

From Middle Persian swš (suš, “lung”). Compare Persian شش (šoš).


инқилоб

head

инқилоб • (inqilob) (Persian spelling انقلاب)

inqilob (romanization)
spelling انقلاب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb), from Arabic اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb).


ҷавоб

javob (romanization)
spelling جواب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَوَاب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).

вай ҷавоби хубе надод


паранда

head

паранда • (paranda) (Persian spelling پرنده)

paranda (romanization)
spelling پرنده (Persian)
парранда (alternative)

[pʰä.ɾän̪.d̪ä]

Inherited from Classical Persian پَرَنْدَه (paranda). By surface analysis, пар (par) + -анда (-anda)


амма

amma (romanization)
spelling عمه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَمَّه (amma), from Arabic عَمَّة (ʕamma).

inh+

Coordinate term: хола (xola)


вироиш

head

вироиш • (viroyiš)

tg-noun

вироиш • (viroyiš)


саҳифаҳо

саҳифа саҳифа#Tajik


калисо

Inherited from Classical Persian کَلِیسَا (kalīsā), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).


сония

head

сония • (soniya) (Persian spelling ثانیه)

soniya (romanization)
spelling ثانیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ثَانِْیَه (sāniya), from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya).


шутурмурғ

head

шутурмурғ • (šuturmurġ) (Persian spelling شترمرغ)

šuturmurġ (romanization)
spelling شترمرغ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شُتُرْمُرْغ (šuturmurġ). By surface analysis, шутур (šutur, “camel”) + мурғ (murġ, “chicken”).


яхмос

From ях (yax, “ice”) + мост (most, “yogurt”).


қаиқ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

қоиқ қоиқ#Tajik

alternative form of қоиқ (qoyiq, “boat”)


ҷуғрофия

head

ҷуғрофия • (juġrofiya) (Persian spelling جغرافیه)

juġrofiya (romanization)
spelling جغرافیه (Persian)
ҷуғрофиё (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian جُغْرَافِیَه (juġrāfiya) / جُغْرَافِیَا (juġrāfiyā), from Arabic جُغْرَافِيَا (juḡrāfiyā).

inh

جُغْرَافِیَه

inh+

جُغْرَافِیَه

der

جُغْرَافِيَا

Arabic جُغْرَافِيَا (juḡrāfiyā)

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)


ҳаво

havo (romanization)
spelling هوا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هَوَا (hawā), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).


бегоҳ

head

бегоҳ • (begoh) (Persian spelling بیگاه)

begoh (romanization)
spelling بیگاه (Persian)


мухлис

мухлис • (muxlis) (Persian spelling مخلص)

muxlis (romanization)
spelling مخلص (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُخْلِص (muxlis), from Arabic مُخْلِص (muḵliṣ).


каркадан

Inherited from Classical Persian کَرْکَدَّن (karkaddan), from Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan). Doublet of каргадан (kargadan), which was inherited directly from Middle Persian.


сабзавот

head

сабзавот • (sabzavot) (Persian spelling سبزوات)

sabzavot (romanization)
spelling سبزوات (Persian)

→ Uzbek: sabzavot

Inherited from Classical Persian سَبْزَوَاتْ (sabzawāt). By surface analysis, сабза (sabza) + -от (-ot).


интихобот

Inherited from Classical Persian اِنْتِخَابَات (intixābāt), from Arabic اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt).

inh

اِنْتِخَابَات

inh+

اِنْتِخَابَات

der

اِنْتِخَابَات

Arabic اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt)


номзад

head

номзад • (nomzad) (Persian spelling نامزد)

nomzad (romanization)
spelling نامزد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَامْزَد (nāmzad). By surface analysis, ном (nom) + зад (zad).


иштирокчӣ

head

иштирокчӣ • (ištirokči) (Persian spelling اشتراکچی)

ištirokči (romanization)
spelling اشتراکچی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِشْتِرَاکْچِی (ištirākčī). By surface analysis, иштирок (ištirok) + -чи (-či).

inh

اِشْتِرَاکْچِی

inh+

اِشْتِرَاکْچِی


раисҷумҳур

tg-noun

раисҷумҳурон

раисҷумҳурҳо


расона

head

расона • (rasona) (Persian spelling رسانهها)

rasona (romanization)
spelling رسانهها (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَسَانَههَا (rasāna-hā).


мурӯд

murüd (romanization)
spelling مرود (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُرود (murōd).


нашъа

naš'a (romanization)
spelling نشئه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَشْئَه (naš'a), from Arabic نَشْأَة (našʔa). Compare Uzbek nasha.


закот

zakot (romanization)
spelling زکات (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian زَکَات (zakāt), from Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh).


офтобпараст

head

офтобпараст • (oftobparast) (Persian spelling آفتابپرست)

oftobparast (romanization)
spelling آفتابپرست (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian آفْتَابپَرَسْت (āftāb-parast). By surface analysis, офтоб (oftob) + параст (parast).

inh

آفْتَابپَرَسْت

inh+

آفْتَابپَرَسْت


қочоқчӣ

head

қочоқчӣ • (qočoqči)

tg-noun

қочоқчӣ • (qočoqči)

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قاچاقجی (kaçakçı, “smuggler”).


ро

Inherited from Classical Persian رَا (rā).

inh+

китобро харидам

Used to mark certain noun phrases as the direct object.

ӯро гуфтам

indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object.

фардоро

Follows certain nouns being used adverbially, or as an exclamation.

(archaic) Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor (with будан)

(archaic) for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of


ҷиҳод

jihod (romanization)
spelling جهاد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جِهَاد (jihād), from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).


маърифатшиносӣ

head

маърифатшиносӣ • (ma'rifatšinosi) (Persian spelling معرفتشناسی)

ma'rifatšinosi (romanization)
spelling معرفتشناسی (Persian)

From маърифат (ma'rifat) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


аскар

askar (romanization)
spelling عسکر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَسْکَر (askar), from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar). Doublet of лашкар (laškar).


хола

Inherited from Classical Persian خَالَه (xāla), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

Coordinate term: амма (amma)


ҳавошиносӣ

head

ҳавошиносӣ • (havošinosi) (Persian spelling هواشناسی)

havošinosi (romanization)
spelling هواشناسی (Persian)


инсоншиносӣ

инсоншиносӣ • (insonšinosi) (Persian spelling انسانشناسی)

insonšinosi (romanization)
spelling انسانشناسی (Persian)


дору

doru (romanization)
spelling دارو (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū).


дорушиносӣ

head

дорушиносӣ • (dorušinosi) (Persian spelling داروشناسی)

dorušinosi (romanization)
spelling داروشناسی (Persian)


ҳуқуқ

huquq (romanization)
spelling حقوق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حُقُوق (huqūq), from Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq).


ҳуқуқшиносӣ

head

ҳуқуқшиносӣ • (huquqšinosi) (Persian spelling حقوقشناسی)

huquqšinosi (romanization)
spelling حقوقشناسی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حُقُوقشِنَاسِی (huqūq-šināsī). By surface analysis, ҳуқуқ (huquq) + шиносӣ (šinosi)

inh

حُقُوقشِنَاسِی

inh+

حُقُوقشِنَاسِی


ҷомеъашиносӣ

head

ҷомеъашиносӣ • (jome'ašinosi) (Persian spelling جامعهشناسی)

jome'ašinosi (romanization)
spelling جامعهشناسی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَامِعَهشِنَاسِی (jāmi'a-šināsī). By surface analysis, ҷомеъа (jome'a) + шиносӣ (šinosi).

inh

جَامِعَهشِنَاسِی

inh+

جَامِعَهشِنَاسِی


бостоншиносӣ

head

бостоншиносӣ • (bostonšinosi) (Persian spelling باستانشناسی)

bostonšinosi (romanization)
spelling باستانشناسی (Persian)

From бостон (boston) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


заҳр

zahr (romanization)
spelling زهر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian زَهْر (zahr).


заҳршиносӣ

head

заҳршиносӣ • (zahršinosi) (Persian spelling زهرشناسی)

zahršinosi (romanization)
spelling زهرشناسی (Persian)


зистшиносӣ

зистшиносӣ • (zistšinosi) (Persian spelling زیستشناسی)

zistšinosi (romanization)
spelling زیستشناسی (Persian)


заминшиносӣ

заминшиносӣ • (zaminšinosi) (Persian spelling زمینشناسی)

zaminšinosi (romanization)
spelling زمینشناسی (Persian)


пӯстшиносӣ

пӯстшиносӣ • (püstšinosi) (Persian spelling پوستشناسی)

püstšinosi (romanization)
spelling پوستشناسی (Persian)


равоншиносӣ

равоншиносӣ • (ravonšinosi) (Persian spelling روانشناسی)

ravonšinosi (romanization)
spelling روانشناسی (Persian)


иқлимшиносӣ

иқлимшиносӣ • (iqlimšinosi) (Persian spelling اقلیمشناسی)

iqlimšinosi (romanization)
spelling اقلیمشناسی (Persian)


кайҳоншиносӣ

кайҳоншиносӣ • (kayhonšinosi) (Persian spelling کیهانشناسی)

kayhonšinosi (romanization)
spelling کیهانشناسی (Persian)

From кайҳон (kayhon) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


решашиносӣ

решашиносӣ • (rešašinosi) (Persian spelling ریشهشناسی)

rešašinosi (romanization)
spelling ریشهشناسی (Persian)


пиришиносӣ

пиришиносӣ • (pirišinosi) (Persian spelling پیریشناسی)

pirišinosi (romanization)
spelling پیریشناسی (Persian)


илоҳиёт

илоҳиёт • (ilohiyot) (Persian spelling الهیات)

ilohiyot (romanization)
spelling الهیات (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِلَٰهِیَّات (ilāhiyyāt), from Arabic إِلٰهِيَّات (ʔilāhiyyāt, “theology”, literally “divine things”), from إِلٰهِيّ (ʔilāhiyy, “divine”).

inh

اِلَٰهِیَّات

inh+

اِلَٰهِیَّات


ҷонваршиносӣ

head

ҷонваршиносӣ • (jonvaršinosi) (Persian spelling جانورشناسی)

jonvaršinosi (romanization)
spelling جانورشناسی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَانْوَرْشِنَاسِی (janwar-šināsī). By surface analysis, ҷонвар (jonvar) + шиносӣ (šinosi)

inh

جَانْوَرْشِنَاسِی

inh+

جَانْوَرْشِنَاسِی


девшиносӣ

head

девшиносӣ • (devšinosi) (Persian spelling دیوشناسی)

devšinosi (romanization)
spelling دیوشناسی (Persian)


мусиқишиносӣ

мусиқишиносӣ • (musiqišinosi) (Persian spelling موسیقیشناسی)

musiqišinosi (romanization)
spelling موسیقیشناسی (Persian)

From мусиқӣ (musiqi) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


абрӯ

abrü (romanization)
spelling ابرو (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَبْرُو (abrū), from Proto-Iranian *HbrúHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.


айнак

aynak (romanization)
spelling عینک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak). By surface analysis, айн (ayn) + -ак (-ak).


алифбо

head

алифбо • (alifbo) (Persian spelling الفبا)

alifbo (romanization)
spelling الفبا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَلِفْبَا (alifbā), see there for more.


алмос

head

алмос • (almos) (Persian spelling الماس)

almos (romanization)
spelling الماس (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَلْمَاس (almās)


гӯсола

head

гӯсола • (güsola) (Persian spelling گوساله)

güsola (romanization)
spelling گوساله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گوسَالَه (gōsāla).


дорчин

head

дорчин • (dorčin) (Persian spelling دارچین)

dorčin (romanization)
spelling دارچین (Persian)


занбӯруғ

занбӯруғ • (zanbüruġ) (Persian spelling زنبوروغ)

zanbüruġ (romanization)
spelling زنبوروغ (Persian)


каждум

каждум • (každum)

tg-noun

каждум • (každum)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَژْدُم (každum). By surface analysis, каж (kaž, “bent, crooked”) + дум (dum, “tail”).


кимиё

head

кимиё • (kimiyo) (Persian spelling کیمیا)

kimiyo (romanization)
spelling کیمیا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کِیمِیَا (kīmiyā), from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ).

der

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)


кӯдакистон

head

кӯдакистон • (küdakiston) (Persian spelling کودکستان)

küdakiston (romanization)
spelling کودکستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کودَکِسْتَان (kōdakistān). By surface analysis, кӯдак (küdak) + -истон (-iston).

inh

کودَکِسْتَان

inh+

کودَکِسْتَان


кӯпрук

head

кӯпрук • (küpruk)

tg-noun

кӯпрук • (küpruk)


оила

oyila (romanization)
spelling عائله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَائِلَه (ā'ila), from Arabic عَائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

der

Arabic عَائِلَة (ʕāʔila)


осорхона

head

осорхона • (osorxona) (Persian spelling آثارخانه)

osorxona (romanization)
spelling آثارخانه (Persian)


оҳангар

оҳангар • (ohangar) (Persian spelling آهنگر)

ohangar (romanization)
spelling آهنگر (Persian)

[ʔɔ.ɦäŋ.ɡäɾ]

Inherited from Classical Persian آهَنْگَر (āhangar).


пӯлод

head

пӯлод • (pülod) (Persian spelling پولاد)

pülod (romanization)
spelling پولاد (Persian)
фулод (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian پولَاد (pōlād).


рӯзнома

head

рӯзнома • (rüznoma) (Persian spelling روزنامه)

rüznoma (romanization)
spelling روزنامه (Persian)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas
Proto-Iranian *ráwčah
Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)
Persian روز
Middle Persian nʾmk'
Persian نَامَه
Classical Persian روزْنَامَه (rōznāma)
Tajik рӯзнома (rüznoma)
Inherited from Classical Persian روزْنَامَه (rōznāma). By surface analysis, рӯз (rüz, “day”) + нома (noma, “book, record, message”).


санъат

head

санъат • (san'at) (Persian spelling صنعت)

san'at (romanization)
spelling صنعت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَنْعَت (san'at), borrowed from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa).


табар

tabar (romanization)
spelling تبر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَبَر (tabar).


хокистар

head

хокистар • (xokistar) (Persian spelling خاکستر)

xokistar (romanization)
spelling خاکستر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خَاکِسْتَر (xākistar).


шафтолу

head

шафтолу • (šaftolu)

tg-noun

шафтолу • (šaftolu)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَفْتَالُو (šaftālū)


шоҳаншоҳ

head

шоҳаншоҳ • (šohanšoh) (Persian spelling شاهنشاه)

šohanšoh (romanization)
spelling شاهنشاه (Persian)

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān-šāh, “king of kings”).


салҷуқӣ

Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)


баъс

ba's (romanization)
spelling بعث (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَعْث (ba's), from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).


забоншинос

head

забоншинос • (zabonšinos) (Persian spelling زبانشناس)

zabonšinos (romanization)
spelling زبانشناس (Persian)


дорухона

дорухона • (doruxona) (Persian spelling داروخانه)

doruxona (romanization)
spelling داروخانه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دَارُوخَانَه (dārūxāna). By surface analysis, дору (doru) + хона (xona).

inh

دَارُوخَانَه

inh+

دَارُوخَانَه


ёқут

yoqut (romanization)
spelling یاقوت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian یَاقُوت (yāqūt), see there for more.


айнаксоз

head

айнаксоз • (aynaksoz) (Persian spelling عینکساز)

aynaksoz (romanization)
spelling عینکساز (Persian)


амир

amir (romanization)
spelling امیر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَمِیر (amīr), see there for more.


анор

anor (romanization)
spelling انار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنَار (anār), see there for more.


анҷир

head

анҷир • (anjir) (Persian spelling انجیر)

anjir (romanization)
spelling انجیر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْجِیر (anjīr), from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


аср

asr (romanization)
spelling عصر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَصْر (asr), see there for more.


афюн

afyun (romanization)
spelling افیون (Persian)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn)
Tajik афюн (afyun)
Inherited from Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn).


аҳром

head

аҳром • (ahrom) (Persian spelling اهرام)

ahrom (romanization)
spelling اهرام (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَهْرَام (ahrām), from Arabic أَهْرَام (ʔahrām)


беморӣ

head

беморӣ • (bemori) (Persian spelling بیماری)

bemori (romanization)
spelling بیماری (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī)


бино

bino (romanization)
spelling بنا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بِنَا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).


бодбон

head

бодбон • (bodbon) (Persian spelling بادبان)

bodbon (romanization)
spelling بادبان (Persian)


бостоншинос

бостоншинос • (bostonšinos) (Persian spelling باستانشناس)

bostonšinos (romanization)
spelling باستانشناس (Persian)


боғбон

боғбон • (boġbon)

tg-noun

боғбон • (boġbon)


булӯр

head

булӯр • (bulür)

tg-noun

булӯр • (bulür)


вазир

vazir (romanization)
spelling وزیر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian وزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).


вожашиносӣ

head

вожашиносӣ • (vožašinosi) (Persian spelling واژهشناسی)

vožašinosi (romanization)
spelling واژهشناسی (Persian)


гӯшвора

гӯшвора • (güšvora) (Persian spelling گوشواره)

güšvora (romanization)
spelling گوشواره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گوشْوَارَه (gōšwāra).


дандонпизишк

head

дандонпизишк • (dandonpizišk)

tg-noun

дандонпизишкон

дандонпизишк • (dandonpizišk)


забоншиносӣ

head

забоншиносӣ • (zabonšinosi) (Persian spelling زبانشناسی)

zabonšinosi (romanization)
spelling زبانشناسی (Persian)


заминшинос

заминшинос • (zaminšinos) (Persian spelling زمینشناس)

zaminšinos (romanization)
spelling زمینشناس (Persian)


занҷабил

занҷабил • (zanjabil) (Persian spelling زنجبیل)

zanjabil (romanization)
spelling زنجبیل (Persian)


занҷир

занҷир • (zanjir) (Persian spelling زنجیر)

zanjir (romanization)
spelling زنجیر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian زَنْجِیر (zanjīr).


заҳршинос

head

заҳршинос • (zahršinos) (Persian spelling زهرشناس)

zahršinos (romanization)
spelling زهرشناس (Persian)


иттифоқ

иттифоқ • (ittifoq) (Persian spelling اتفاق)

ittifoq (romanization)
spelling اتفاق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq), from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq).

inh+

Ittifoq-i Respublikaho-yi Soveti-yi Sotsialisti

Иттифоқи Республикаҳои Советии Сотсиалистӣ


иқлим

head

иқлим • (iqlim) (Persian spelling اقلیم)

iqlim (romanization)
spelling اقلیم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِقْلِیم (iqlīm), from Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).


иқлимшинос

head

иқлимшинос • (iqlimšinos)

tg-noun

иқлимшинос • (iqlimšinos)


касб

kasb (romanization)
spelling کسب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَسْب (kasb), from Arabic كَسْب (kasb).


китобдор

head

китобдор • (kitobdor) (Persian spelling کتابدار)

kitobdor (romanization)
spelling کتابدار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کِتَابْدَار (kitābdār). By surface analysis, китоб (kitob) + -дор (-dor).


мум

mum (romanization)
spelling موم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُوم (mūm), see there for more.


моҳишиносӣ

head

моҳишиносӣ • (mohišinosi) (Persian spelling ماهیشناسی)

mohišinosi (romanization)
spelling ماهیشناسی (Persian)


моҳишинос

моҳишинос • (mohišinos)

tg-noun

моҳишинос • (mohišinos)


обшор

head

обшор • (obšor) (Persian spelling آبشار)

obšor (romanization)
spelling آبشار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian آبْشَار (ābšār). By surface analysis, об (ob) + шор (šor)


парандашиносӣ

head

парандашиносӣ • (parandašinosi) (Persian spelling پرندهشناسی)

parandašinosi (romanization)
spelling پرندهشناسی (Persian)

From паранда (paranda) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


пизишк

пизишк • (pizišk)

tg-noun

пизишк • (pizišk)


пизишкӣ

head

пизишкӣ • (piziški)

tg-noun

пизишкӣ • (piziški)


парандашинос

head

парандашинос • (parandašinos)

tg-noun

парандашинос • (parandašinos)

From паранда (paranda) + -шинос (-šinos).


рӯзноманигор

head

рӯзноманигор • (rüznomanigor)

tg-noun

рӯзноманигорон

рӯзноманигор • (rüznomanigor)


саноъат

head

саноъат • (sano'at) (Persian spelling صناعت)

sano'at (romanization)
spelling صناعت (Persian)
саноат (alternative)
синоъат (alternative)
синоат (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَنَاعَت (sanā'at), borrowed from Arabic صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa), from صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa).


сиёсат

head

сиёсат • (siyosat) (Persian spelling سیاست)

siyosat (romanization)
spelling سیاست (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سِیَاسَت (siyāsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

inh+

administration, government (administrative body)


султон

head

султон • (sulton) (Persian spelling سلطان)

sulton (romanization)
spelling سلطان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


тимсоҳ

head

тимсоҳ • (timsoh) (Persian spelling تمساح)

timsoh (romanization)
spelling تمساح (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تِمْسَاح (timsāh), from Arabic تِمْسَاح (timsāḥ).


товус

head

товус • (tovus) (Persian spelling طاووس)

tovus (romanization)
spelling طاووس (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian طَاوُوس (tāwūs), from Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs).

der

Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs)


тӯтӣ

head

тӯтӣ • (tüti)

tg-noun

тӯтӣ • (tüti)


усқуф

usquf (romanization)
spelling اسقف (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اُسْقُف (usquf), from Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf).


уфуқ

Inherited from Classical Persian اُفُق (ufuq), from Arabic أُفُق (ʔufuq).


файласуф

head

файласуф • (faylasuf) (Persian spelling فیلسوف)

faylasuf (romanization)
spelling فیلسوف (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَیْلَسُوف (faylasūf), from Arabic فَيْلَسُوف (faylasūf).


фаришта

head

фаришта • (farišta) (Persian spelling فرشته)

farišta (romanization)
spelling فرشته (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَرِشْتَه (farišta).


фағфур

head

фағфур • (faġfur)

tg-noun

фағфур • (faġfur)


хирсбача

head

хирсбача • (xirsbača)

tg-noun

хирсбача • (xirsbača)


хурмо

xurmo (romanization)
spelling خرما (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).


чархбол

head

чархбол • (čarxbol)

tg-noun

чархбол • (čarxbol)


шербача

head

шербача • (šerbača)

tg-noun

шербача • (šerbača)


ширхӯр

head

ширхӯр • (širxür)

tg-noun

ширхӯр • (širxür)


шоҳин

head

шоҳин • (šohin)

tg-noun

шоҳин • (šohin)


шоҳмот

head

шоҳмот • (šohmot) (Persian spelling شاهمات)

šohmot (romanization)
spelling شاهمات (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَاهْمَاتْ (šāh-māt, “checkmate”, literally “the king is stunned”). By surface analysis, шоҳ (šoh, “king”) + мот (mot, “stunned, amazed”). The usage of it to mean "chess" is a phono-semantic matching of Russian шахматы (šaxmaty, “chess”). Compare Azerbaijani şahmat (“chess”).


шоҳмотбоз

head

шоҳмотбоз • (šohmotboz)

tg-noun

шоҳмотбоз • (šohmotboz)


эроншиносӣ

head

эроншиносӣ • (eronšinosi) (Persian spelling ایرانشناسی)

eronšinosi (romanization)
spelling ایرانشناسی (Persian)


ғуломдорӣ

ғуломдорӣ • (ġulomdori)

tg-noun

ғуломдорӣ • (ġulomdori)


ғуломӣ

head

ғуломӣ • (ġulomi)

tg-noun

ғуломӣ • (ġulomi)

Inherited from Classical Persian غُلَامِی (ġulāmī).


қассоб

head

қассоб • (qassob) (Persian spelling قصاب)

qassob (romanization)
spelling قصاب (Persian)

Etymology tree
Aramaic קצבאbor.
Classical Syriac ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐbor.
Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)bor.
Classical Persian قَصَّاب (qassāb)
Tajik қассоб (qassob)
Inherited from Classical Persian قَصَّاب (qassāb), borrowed from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


қаҳвахона

head

қаҳвахона • (qahvaxona) (Persian spelling قهوهخانه)

qahvaxona (romanization)
spelling قهوهخانه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَهْوَهخَانَه (qahwa-xāna).

inh

قَهْوَهخَانَه

inh+

قَهْوَهخَانَه


ҳавошинос

head

ҳавошинос • (havošinos) (Persian spelling هواشناس)

havošinos (romanization)
spelling هواشناس (Persian)


ҳайкалтарош

ҳайкалтарош • (haykaltaroš)

tg-noun

ҳайкалтарошон

ҳайкалтарош • (haykaltaroš)


ҳашарот

head

ҳашарот • (hašarot)

[hä.ʃä.ɾɔt̪]

ҳашара ҳашара#Tajik


ҳашаротшиносӣ

ҳашаротшиносӣ • (hašarotšinosi) (Persian spelling حشراتشناسی)

hašarotšinosi (romanization)
spelling حشراتشناسی (Persian)

From ҳашарот (hašarot) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).

af

ҳашара<alt:ҳашарот>


ҳашаротшинос

head

ҳашаротшинос • (hašarotšinos)

tg-noun

ҳашаротшинос • (hašarotšinos)

From ҳашарот (hašarot) + -шинос (-šinos).


ҳукумат

head

ҳукумат • (hukumat) (Persian spelling حکومت)

hukumat (romanization)
spelling حکومت (Persian)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama)
Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor.
Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)
Tajik ҳукумат (hukumat)
Inherited from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).


ҳуқуқшинос

head

ҳуқуқшинос • (huquqšinos) (Persian spelling حقوقشناس)

huquqšinos (romanization)
spelling حقوقشناس (Persian)


ҷаҳон

jahon (romanization)
spelling جهان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَهَان (jahān)


ҷинояткор

head

ҷинояткор • (jinoyatkor) (Persian spelling جنایتکار)

jinoyatkor (romanization)
spelling جنایتکار (Persian)


ҷонваршинос

ҷонваршинос • (jonvaršinos) (Persian spelling جانورشناس)

tg-noun

ҷонваршиносон

jonvaršinos (romanization)
spelling جانورشناس (Persian)


ҷосусӣ

head

ҷосусӣ • (josusi) (Persian spelling جاسوسی)

josusi (romanization)
spelling جاسوسی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَاسُوسِی (jāsūsī). By surface analysis, ҷосус (josus) + -ӣ (-i)


бунафш

head

бунафш • (bunafš) (Persian spelling بنفش)

bunafš (romanization)
spelling بنفش (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بُنَفْش (bunafš).


чеҳра

čehra (romanization)
spelling چهره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian چِهْرَه (čihra).


рӯй

rüy (romanization)
spelling روی (Persian)
рӯ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian رویْ (rōy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-.

etymon

face (any surface, especially a front one)


рӯй

Inherited from Classical Persian رویْ (rōy), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós.

zinc (blue-silvery metal and its corresponding element)


башара

head

башара • (bašara)

tg-noun

башара • (bašara)


шӯҳрат

head

шӯҳрат • (šührat) (Persian spelling شهرت)

šührat (romanization)
spelling شهرت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شُهْرَت (šuhrat), from Arabic شُهْرَة (šuhra).


фарҳангшиносӣ

head

фарҳангшиносӣ • (farhangšinosi) (Persian spelling فرهنگشناسی)

farhangšinosi (romanization)
spelling فرهنگشناسی (Persian)

From фарҳанг (farhang) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


шеър

шеър • (še'r)

tg-noun

шеър • (še'r)


болшевик

head

болшевик • (bolševik)

tg-noun

болшевик • (bolševik)

bolševik (romanization)
большевик (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


нерӯ

head

нерӯ • (nerü)

tg-noun

нерӯ • (nerü)

Вуруди нерӯҳои СПАД ба Қазоқистон.

The entry of CSTO forces into Kazakhstan.


бибӣ

bibi (romanization)
spelling بیبی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بِیبِی (bī-bī)


туҳмат

head

туҳмат • (tuhmat) (Persian spelling تهمت)

tuhmat (romanization)
spelling تهمت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تُهْمَت (tuhmat), from Arabic تُهْمَة (tuhma).


райҳон

head

райҳон • (rayhon) (Persian spelling ریحان)

rayhon (romanization)
spelling ریحان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَیْحَان (rayhān), from Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).


ифтор

head

ифтор • (iftor) (Persian spelling افطار)

iftor (romanization)
spelling افطار (Persian)

[ʔif.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

Inherited from Classical Persian اِفْطَار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

(Islam) iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


такя

takya (romanization)
spelling تکیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَکْیَه (takya), a Pseudo-Arabism.


қизилбош

head

қизилбош • (qizilboš) (Persian spelling قزلباش)

qizilboš (romanization)
spelling قزلباش (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قِزِلْبَاش (qizilbāš), from Azerbaijani qızılbaş.


шарбат

head

шарбат • (šarbat)

tg-noun

шарбат • (šarbat)


мутафаккир

head

мутафаккир • (mutafakkir) (Persian spelling متفکر)

mutafakkir (romanization)
spelling متفکر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُتَفَکِّر (mutafakkir), from Arabic مُتَفَكِّر (mutafakkir).


мурч

murč (romanization)
spelling مرچ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُرْچ (murč).


қасида

head

қасида • (qasida) (Persian spelling قصیده)

qasida (romanization)
spelling قصیده (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَصِیدَه (qasīda), from Arabic قَصِيدَة (qaṣīda).


кабоб

kabob (romanization)
spelling کباب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَبَاب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


устон

head

устон • (uston) (Persian spelling استان)

uston (romanization)
spelling استان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اُسْتَان (ustān).


шоир

šoyir (romanization)
spelling شاعر (Persian)
шоъир (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَاعِر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


шоира

head

шоира • (šoyira)

tg-noun

шоира • (šoyira)

der

Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira)


қибтӣ

qibti (romanization)
spelling قبطی (Persian)

Etymology tree
Egyptian ḥwt
Egyptian kꜣ
Egyptian ptḥ
Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥder.
Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios)
Ancient Greek Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios)der.
Arabic قِبْط (qibṭ)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic قِبْطِيّ (qibṭiyy)bor.
Classical Persian قِبْطِی (qibtī)
Tajik қибтӣ (qibti)
Inherited from Classical Persian قِبْطِی (qibtī), borrowed from Arabic قِبْطِيّ (qibṭiyy).


корвон

head

корвон • (korvon) (Persian spelling کاروان)

korvon (romanization)
spelling کاروان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَارْوَان (kārwān).


шаҳристон

head

шаҳристон • (šahriston) (Persian spelling شهرستان)

šahriston (romanization)
spelling شهرستان (Persian)

From шаҳр (šahr, “city”) + -истон (-iston).


набӣ

nabi (romanization)
spelling نبی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَبِی (nabī), from Arabic نَبِيّ (nabiyy).


расул

rasul (romanization)
spelling رسول (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَسُول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).


паёмбар

head

паёмбар • (payombar) (Persian spelling پیامبر)

payombar (romanization)
spelling پیامبر (Persian)

пайғамбар пайғамбар#Tajik

alternative form of пайғамбар (payġambar, “prophet”)


пайғомбар

пайғомбар • (payġombar) (Persian spelling پیغامبر)

payġombar (romanization)
spelling پیغامبر (Persian)


ангуштпона

ангуштпона • (anguštpona) (Persian spelling انگشتپانه)

anguštpona (romanization)
spelling انگشتپانه (Persian)

[ʔäŋ.ɡuʃt̪.pʰɔ.nǽ]

ангуштвона ангуштвона#Tajik

alternative form of ангуштвона (anguštvona)


таърих

таърих • (ta'rix) (Persian spelling تأریخ)

ta'rix (romanization)
spelling تأریخ (Persian)
торих (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَأْرِیخ (ta'rīx), rare form of تَارِیخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


анъана

head

анъана • (an'ana) (Persian spelling عنعنه)

an'ana (romanization)
spelling عنعنه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَنْعَنَه (an'ana), from Arabic عَنْعَنَة (ʕanʕana).


маъно

head

маъно • (ma'no) (Persian spelling معنی or معنا)

ma'no (romanization)
spelling معنی (Persian)
معنا (Persian)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

маънӣ маънӣ#Tajik


тарҷумаи ҳол

head

тарҷумаи ҳол

тарҷумаи ҳол • (tarjuma-yi hol) (Persian spelling ترجمهٔ حال)

tg-noun

тарҷумаи ҳол

tarjuma-yi hol (romanization)
spelling ترجمهٔ حال (Persian)


нигоҳ

nigoh (romanization)
spelling نگاه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نِگَاه (nigāh).


наргис

head

наргис • (nargis) (Persian spelling نرگس)

nargis (romanization)
spelling نرگس (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَرْگِس (nargis).


ҳабсхона

From ҳабс (habs, “arrest; imprisonment”) + хона (xona, “house, room”)。


ҷодугар

head

ҷодугар • (jodugar) (Persian spelling جادوگر)

jodugar (romanization)
spelling جادوگر (Persian)

[d͡ʒɔ.d̪u.ɡäɾ]

Inherited from Classical Persian جَادُوگَر (jādūgar). By surface analysis, ҷаду (jadu) + -гар (-gar)


иморат

head

иморат • (imorat) (Persian spelling امارت)

imorat (romanization)
spelling امارت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِمَارَت (imārat), from Arabic إِمَارَة (ʔimāra).


раҳмат

head

раҳмат • (rahmat) (Persian spelling رحمت)

rahmat (romanization)
spelling رحمت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَحْمَت (rahmat, “mercy, compassion, commiseration”), from Arabic رَحْمَة (raḥma).
Sense 1 may be a calque of French merci (“thanks”, literally “mercy”), whence Russian мерси (mersi, “thanks”), and is widespread in usage across post-Soviet Central Asia. Compare Uzbek rahmat, Kazakh рахмет (raxmet)/рақмет (raqmet), Kyrgyz ыракмат (ırakmat), Bashkir рәхмәт (rəxmət), Tatar рәхмәт (räxmät).


ташаккур

head

ташаккур • (tašakkur) (Persian spelling تشکر)

tašakkur (romanization)
spelling تشکر (Persian)

[t̪ʰä.ʃäk.kʰúɾ]

Inherited from Classical Persian تَشَکُّر (tašakkur), from Arabic تَشَكُّر (tašakkur).


ҳотел

hotel (romanization)
ҳутел (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian хотел (xotel), from French hôtel.


меҳмонхона

head

меҳмонхона • (mehmonxona) (Persian spelling مهمانخانه)

mehmonxona (romanization)
spelling مهمانخانه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مِهْمَانْخَانَه (mihmānxāna). By surface analysis, меҳмон (mehmon, “guest”) + хона (xona, “house”).

inh

مِهْمَانْخَانَه

inh+

مِهْمَانْخَانَه


амак

amak (romanization)
spelling عمک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَمَک (amak)

inh+

Coordinate term: тағо (taġo)


тағо

head

тағо • (taġo)

tg-noun

тағо • (taġo)

From a Turkic language. Akin to Hazaragi تَغَایِی (taġāyī).

Coordinate term: амак (amak)


тарбуз

Inherited from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz)


тӯшак

head

тӯшак • (tüšak)

tg-noun

тӯшак • (tüšak)


сайёра

From Arabic سَيَّارَة (sayyāra), itself an ellipsis of كَوْكَب سَيَّار (kawkab sayyār).


халқ

xalq (romanization)
spelling خلق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خَلْق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

inh+

Ҳизби халқии демократии Тоҷикистон

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


мақдунӣ

head

мақдунӣ • (maqduni) (Persian spelling مقدونی)

maqduni (romanization)
spelling مقدونی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَقْدُونِی (maqdūnī), from Arabic مَقْدُونِيّ (maqdūniyy).


шаъбон

head

шаъбон • (ša'bon) (Persian spelling شعبان)

ša'bon (romanization)
spelling شعبان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَعْبَان (ša'bān), from Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān).

der

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


шаввол

head

шаввол • (šavvol) (Persian spelling شوال)

šavvol (romanization)
spelling شوال (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَوَّال (šawwāl), from Arabic شَوَّال (šawwāl).


рамазон

head

рамазон • (ramazon) (Persian spelling رمضان)

ramazon (romanization)
spelling رمضان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَمَضَان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


раҷаб

rajab (romanization)
spelling رجب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَجَب (rajab), from Arabic رَجَب (rajab).

Islamic calendar
Islamic calendar#English

Rajab (the seventh month of the Islamic calendar)


муҳаррам

head

муҳаррам • (muharram) (Persian spelling محرم)

muharram (romanization)
spelling محرم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُحَرَّم (muharram), from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).


қозӣ

qozi (romanization)
spelling قاضی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَاضِی (qāzī), from Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin).


тутфарангӣ

tutfarangi (romanization)
тут заминӣ (alternative)

tg:тутфарангӣ


муносибат

head

муносибат • (munosibat) (Persian spelling مناسبت)

munosibat (romanization)
spelling مناسبت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُنَاسَبَت (munāsabat), from Arabic مُنَاسَبَة (munāsaba).


закар

zakar (romanization)
spelling ذکر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ذَکَر (zakar), from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar).


зилзила

head

зилзила • (zilzila) (Persian spelling زلزله)

zilzila (romanization)
spelling زلزله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian زِلْزِلَه (zilzila), from Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala).


зилзилашинос

head

зилзилашинос • (zilzilašinos) (Persian spelling زلزلهشناس)

zilzilašinos (romanization)
spelling زلزلهشناس (Persian)

From зилзила (zilzila) + -шинос (-šinos).


зилзилашиносӣ

зилзилашиносӣ • (zilzilašinosi) (Persian spelling زلزلهشناسی)

zilzilašinosi (romanization)
spelling زلزلهشناسی (Persian)

From зилзила (zilzila) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


мукааб

мукааб • (mukaab) (Persian spelling مکعب)

mukaab (romanization)
spelling مکعب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مکعب, from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


фиръавн

фиръавн • (fir'avn) (Persian spelling فرعون)

fir'avn (romanization)
spelling فرعون (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فِرْعَوْن (fir'awn), from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).


муҳоҷират

head

муҳоҷират • (muhojirat) (Persian spelling مهاجرت)

muhojirat (romanization)
spelling مهاجرت (Persian)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

муҳоҷарат муҳоҷарат#Tajik

alternative form of муҳоҷарат (muhojarat, “migration”)


оқибат

head

оқибат • (oqibat) (Persian spelling عاقبت)

oqibat (romanization)
spelling عاقبت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَاقِبَت (āqibat), from Arabic عَاقِبَة (ʕāqiba).


шиъӣ

ši'i (romanization)
spelling شیعی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شِیعِی (šī'ī), from Arabic شِيعِيّ (šīʕiyy). By surface analysis, шиъа (ši'a) + -ӣ (-i).


шиъиён

head

шиъиён • (ši'iyon)

шиъӣ шиъӣ#Tajik


суннӣ

sunni (romanization)
spelling سنی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سُنِّی (sunnī), from Arabic سُنِّيّ (sunniyy).


ибозӣ

head

ибозӣ • (ibozi) (Persian spelling اباضی)

ibozi (romanization)
spelling اباضی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِبَاضِی (ibāzī), from Arabic إِبَاضِيّ (ʔibāḍiyy).


иқтисод

head

иқтисод • (iqtisod) (Persian spelling اقتصاد)

iqtisod (romanization)
spelling اقتصاد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِقْتِصَاد (iqtisād), from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).


баланит

Borrowed from Russian балани́т (balanít).


ҳуҷра

hujra (romanization)
spelling حجره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حُجْرَه (hujra), from Arabic حُجْرَة (ḥujra).


тиб

tib (romanization)
spelling طب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian طِبّ (tibb), from Arabic طِبّ (ṭibb).


ҷарроҳ

[d͡ʒäɾ.ɾɔ́ʱ]


роҳатулҳулқум

head

роҳатулҳулқум • (rohatulhulqum) (Persian spelling راحتالحلقوم)

rohatulhulqum (romanization)
spelling راحتالحلقوم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رَاحَتاُلْحُلْقُوم (rāhat-ulhulqūm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).

inh

رَاحَتاُلْحُلْقُوم

inh+

رَاحَتاُلْحُلْقُوم

der

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


ҷалебӣ

head

ҷалебӣ • (jalebi) (Persian spelling جلیبی)

jalebi (romanization)
spelling جلیبی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَلیبِی (jalēbī), from Hindustani جلیبی / जलेबी (jalebī).


сандалӣ

head

сандалӣ • (sandali) (Persian spelling صندلی)

sandali (romanization)
spelling صندلی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَنْدَلِی (sandalī). By surface analysis, сандал (sandal) + -ӣ (-i).


бонки марказӣ

head

бонки марказӣ

бонки марказӣ • (bonk-i markazi) (Persian spelling بانک مرکزی)

tg-noun

бонки марказӣ

bonk-i markazi (romanization)
spelling بانک مرکزی (Persian)


иқтисоддон

From иқтисод (iqtisod, “economy”) + -дон (-don).

af

tg:иқтисоддон


варам

varam (romanization)
spelling ورم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian وَرَم (waram), from Arabic وَرَم (waram).


лӯхтак

head

лӯхтак • (lüxtak)

tg-noun

лӯхтак • (lüxtak)


шакалод

head

шакалод • (šakalod)

tg-noun

шакалод • (šakalod)

[ʃä.kʰä.lɔ́d̪]

Ultimately from French chocolat, likely via Russian шокола́д (šokolád).


нилуфар

head

нилуфар • (nilufar) (Persian spelling نیلوفر)

nilufar (romanization)
spelling نیلوفر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نِیلُوفَر (nīlūfar).


гулистон

head

гулистон • (guliston) (Persian spelling گلستان)

guliston (romanization)
spelling گلستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). By surface analysis, гул (gul) + -истон (-iston).


имтиҳон

Inherited from Classical Persian اِمْتِحَان (imtihān), from Arabic اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān).


андоза

head

андоза • (andoza) (Persian spelling اندازه)

andoza (romanization)
spelling اندازه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْدَازَه (andāza).


андеша

head

андеша • (andeša) (Persian spelling اندیشه)

andeša (romanization)
spelling اندیشه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْدیشَه (andēša).


ақл

aql (romanization)
spelling عقل (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَقْل (aql), borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql), from عَقَلَ (ʕaqala).


садо

sado (romanization)
spelling صدا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَدَا (sadā), from Arabic صَدًى (ṣadan).


ошиқ

ošiq (romanization)
spelling عاشق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


ҷаннат

head

ҷаннат • (jannat) (Persian spelling جنت)

jannat (romanization)
spelling جنت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).

inh+

Coordinate term: ҷаҳаннам (jahannam)


пайғом

head

пайғом • (payġom)

tg-noun

пайғом • (payġom)


шоҳзода

head

шоҳзода • (šohzoda) (Persian spelling شاهزاده)

šohzoda (romanization)
spelling شاهزاده (Persian)

[ʃɔɦ.zɔ.d̪ä]

Coordinate term: шоҳдухтар (šohduxtar)


ношто

ношто • (nošto) (Persian spelling ناشتا)

nošto (romanization)
spelling ناشتا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَاشْتَا (nāštā).

inh+

ноништа ноништа#Tajik

alternative form of ноништа (noništa, “breakfast”)


санам

Inherited from Classical Persian صَنَم (sanam).


ҳоҷатхона

head

ҳоҷатхона • (hojatxona) (Persian spelling حاجتخانه)

hojatxona (romanization)
spelling حاجتخانه (Persian)

From حاجت (hâjat, “need”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).


дукон

dukon (romanization)
spelling دکان (Persian)
дӯкон (alternative)
дуккон (alternative)

Etymology tree
Aramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.
Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.
Classical Persian دُکَان (dukān)
Tajik дукон (dukon)
Inherited from Classical Persian دُکَان (dukān), borrowed from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), borrowed from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא.


калтакалос

From Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).


шамъ

head

шамъ • (šam')

tg-noun

шамъ • (šam')


вазирон

вазир вазир#Tajik


вазирро

вазир вазир#Tajik

definite object singular of вазир (vazir)


вазиронро

вазир вазир#Tajik


вазирони

вазир вазир#Tajik


вазири

вазир вазир#Tajik


вазире

вазир вазир#Tajik

вазир вазир#Tajik

inflection of вазир (vazir):
definite relative bare


вазиреро

вазир вазир#Tajik

вазир вазир#Tajik

inflection of вазир (vazir):
definite relative object


алайҳиссалоту вассалом

head

алайҳиссалоту вассалом • (alayhissalotu vassalom)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَلَیْهِ الصَّلَاتُ وَٱلسَّلَام (alayhi s-salātu was-salām), from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

inh

عَلَیْهِ الصَّلَاتُ وَٱلسَّلَام

inh+

عَلَیْهِ الصَّلَاتُ وَٱلسَّلَام

der

عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ

en-алайҳиссалоту_вассалом-tg-noun-kKJdcRan


дилбар

head

дилбар • (dilbar) (Persian spelling دلبر)

dilbar (romanization)
spelling دلبر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دِلْبَر (dilbar).

inh+

Дилбарам, ошиқат ҳастам ман, медонӣ ё не?
 Ошиқи ду зулфи парешонат ҳастам ман, медонӣ ё не?

1997, “Медонӣ ё не [Medoni yo ne]”, performed by Parem:

My beloved, I'm in love with you, do you know or not?
 I'm in love with your two messy braids, do you know or not?

beloved, sweetheart, love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)


чӯҷа

čüja (romanization)
spelling چوجه (Persian)
ҷӯжа (alternative)
ҷӯҷа (alternative)
чӯза (alternative)

[t͡ʃʰɵ.d͡ʒǽ]

Inherited from Classical Persian چُوجَه (čūja).


такядор

head

такядор • (takyador) (Persian spelling تکیهدار)

takyador (romanization)
spelling تکیهدار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَکْیَهدَار (takya-dār).


ангуштвона

head

ангуштвона • (anguštvona) (Persian spelling انگشتوانه)

anguštvona (romanization)
spelling انگشتوانه (Persian)
ангуштпона (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتْوَانَه (anguštwāna).

inh

اَنْگُشْتْوَانَه

inh+

اَنْگُشْتْوَانَه


ҷуғрофиё

head

ҷуғрофиё • (juġrofiyo) (Persian spelling جغرافیا)

juġrofiyo (romanization)
spelling جغرافیا (Persian)

ҷуғрофия ҷуғрофия#Tajik

alternative form of ҷуғрофия (juġrofiya)


изофат

изофат • (izofat) (Persian spelling اضافت)

izofat (romanization)
spelling اضافت (Persian)

изофа изофа#Tajik


толибон

толибон • (tolibon) (Persian spelling طالبان)

tolibon (romanization)
spelling طالبان (Persian)

толиб толиб#Tajik


вилоят

вилоят • (viloyat) (Persian spelling ولایت)

viloyat (romanization)
spelling ولایت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian وِلَایَت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ).


сатл

satl (romanization)
spelling سطل (Persian)
сатил (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian سَطْل (satl), from Arabic سَطْل (saṭl).


морхор

head

морхор • (morxor) (Persian spelling مارخوار)

morxor (romanization)
spelling مارخوار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَارْخْوَار (mārxwār).

inh+

морхӯр морхӯр#Tajik

alternative form of морхӯр (morxür, “markhor”)


мулло

mullo (romanization)
spelling ملا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُلَّا (mullā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan). Doublet of мавло (mavlo).


мавло

head

мавло • (mavlo) (Persian spelling مولی or مولا)

mavlo (romanization)
spelling مولی (Persian)
مولا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَوْلَا (mawlā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan). Doublet of мулло (mullo).


дарӣ

dari (romanization)
spelling دری (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī).

Dari (variety of Persian spoken in Afghanistan).

форсӣ форсӣ#Tajik

(original sense, now archaic) synonym of форсӣ (forsi)


қурбоқа

head

қурбоқа • (qurboqa) (Persian spelling قورباقه or قرباقه)

qurboqa (romanization)
spelling قورباقه (Persian)
قرباقه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قُرْبَاقَه (qurbāqa), from Turkic.


корвонсаро

head

корвонсаро • (korvonsaro) (Persian spelling کاروانسرا)

korvonsaro (romanization)
spelling کاروانسرا (Persian)
корвонсарой (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian کَارْوَانسَرَا (kārwān-sarā). By surface analysis, карвон (karvon) + -саро (-saro)

inh

کَارْوَانسَرَا

inh+

کَارْوَانسَرَا


анбиё

head

анбиё • (anbiyo) (Persian spelling انبیاء)

anbiyo (romanization)
spelling انبیاء (Persian)

набӣ набӣ#Tajik


нақлиёт

нақлиёт • (naqliyot) (Persian spelling نقلیات)

naqliyot (romanization)
spelling نقلیات (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَقْلِیَّات (naqliyyāt). By surface analysis, нақл (naql) + -иёт (-iyot).


сифр

sifr (romanization)
spelling صفر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian صِفْر (sifr), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr).


сифр

sifr (romanization)
spelling سفر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سِفْر (sifr), from Arabic سِفْر (sifr).


қоиқ

qoyiq (romanization)
spelling قایق (Persian)
қаиқ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَایِق (qāyiq), from Turkic.


мусофир

head

мусофир • (musofir) (Persian spelling مسافر)

musofir (romanization)
spelling مسافر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


ҳо

Inherited from Classical Persian حَا (hā), from Arabic حَاء (ḥāʔ).


ғайн

ġayn (romanization)
spelling غین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian غَیْن (ġayn), from Arabic غَيْن (ḡayn).

(linguistics) ghayn (the Cyrillic letter Ғ in various Central Asian languages)

(linguistics) ghayn (the Arabic letter غ)


гоф

gof (romanization)
spelling گاف (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گَاف (gāf).

The name of extended Arabic script letter: گ


собун

head

собун • (sobun) (Persian spelling صابون)

sobun (romanization)
spelling صابون (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَابُون (sābūn), from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn).

der

Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn)


сафҳа

head

сафҳа • (safha) (Persian spelling صَفْحَه)

safha (romanization)
spelling صَفْحَه (Persian)
саҳифа (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian صَفْحَه (safha), from Arabic صَفْحَة (ṣafḥa).


хонақоҳ

head

хонақоҳ • (xonaqoh) (Persian spelling خانقاه)

xonaqoh (romanization)
spelling خانقاه (Persian)
хонагоҳ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian خَانَقَاه (xānaqāh), from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh).

der

Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh)


хонагоҳ

head

хонагоҳ • (xonagoh) (Persian spelling خانگاه)

xonagoh (romanization)
spelling خانگاه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh). By surface analysis, хона (xona) + гоҳ (goh).


подшоҳӣ

head

подшоҳӣ • (podšohi) (Persian spelling پادشاهی)

podšohi (romanization)
spelling پادشاهی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَادْشَاهِی (pādšāhī). By surface analysis, подшоҳ (podšoh) + -ӣ (-i, nominal suffix).


подшоҳ

head

подшоҳ • (podšoh) (Persian spelling پادشاه)

podšoh (romanization)
spelling پادشاه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَادْشَاه (pādšāh).


Абулҳавл

head

Абулҳавл • (Abulhavl) (Persian spelling ابوالهول)

Abulhavl (romanization)
spelling ابوالهول (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَبُوالهَوْل (abū-l-hawl), from Arabic أَبُو الْهَوْل (ʔabū l-hawl).

inh

اَبُوالهَوْل

inh+

اَبُوالهَوْل

der

أَبُو الْهَوْل


нуқта

nuqta (romanization)
spelling نقطه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نُقْطَه (nuqta), from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).


-она

-ona (romanization)
spelling ـانه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna).

ошиқ (ošiq, “amorous”) + -она (-ona) = ошиқона (ošiqona, “amorously, romantic”)

шаб (šab, “night”) + -она (-ona) = шабона (šabona, “nocturnal”)

мард (mard, “night”) + -она (-ona) = мардона (mardona, “manly, masculine”)

A combining suffix that makes adjectives from nouns


лашкар

head

лашкар • (laškar) (Persian spelling لشکر)

laškar (romanization)
spelling لشکر (Persian)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-
Proto-Indo-European *-seti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati
Proto-Iranian *karah
Middle Persian lškl
Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar)
Tajik лашкар (laškar)
Inherited from Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar).


гурӯҳ

gurüh (romanization)
spelling گروه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گُروه (gurōh).


пӯшидан

head

пӯшидан • (püšidan) (Persian spelling پوشیدن)

püšidan (romanization)
spelling پوشیدن (Persian)
пӯшидан (infinitive)
пӯш (present)
пӯшид (past stem)
пӯшанда (participle present)
пӯшида (participle past)
хоҳам пӯшид (first-person future indicative singular)
хоҳем пӯшид (first-person indicative plural)
пӯшидам (first-person indicative singular)
пӯшидем (first-person indicative plural)
хоҳӣ пӯшид (future indicative)
хоҳед пӯшид (indicative plural second-person)
хоҳед пӯшид (indicative polite second-person singular)
пӯшидӣ (indicative)
пӯшидед (indicative plural second-person)
пӯшидед (indicative polite second-person singular)
хоҳад пӯшид (future indicative singular third-person)
хоҳанд пӯшид (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшид (indicative singular third-person)
пӯшиданд (indicative plural third-person)
мепӯшам (first-person indicative present singular)
мепӯшем (first-person indicative plural)
мепӯшидам (first-person indicative singular)
мепӯшидем (first-person indicative plural)
мепӯшӣ (indicative present)
мепӯшед (indicative plural second-person)
мепӯшед (indicative polite second-person singular)
мепӯшидӣ (indicative)
мепӯшидед (indicative plural second-person)
мепӯшидед (indicative polite second-person singular)
мепӯшад (indicative present singular third-person)
мепӯшанд (indicative plural third-person)
мепӯшид (indicative singular third-person)
мепӯшиданд (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшида истодаам (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
пӯшида истодаем (first-person indicative plural)
пӯшида истода будам (first-person indicative singular)
пӯшида истода будем (first-person indicative plural)
пӯшида истодаӣ (indicative present progressive)
пӯшида истодаед (indicative plural second-person)
пӯшида истодаед (indicative polite second-person singular)
пӯшида истода будӣ (indicative)
пӯшида истода будед (indicative plural second-person)
пӯшида истода будед (indicative polite second-person singular)
пӯшида истодааст (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
пӯшида истодаанд (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшида истода буд (indicative singular third-person)
пӯшида истода буданд (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшидаам (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
пӯшидаем (first-person indicative plural)
пӯшида будам (first-person indicative singular)
пӯшида будем (first-person indicative plural)
пӯшидаӣ (indicative perfect present)
пӯшидаед (indicative plural second-person)
пӯшидаед (indicative polite second-person singular)
пӯшида будӣ (indicative)
пӯшида будед (indicative plural second-person)
пӯшида будед (indicative polite second-person singular)
пӯшидааст (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
пӯшидаанд (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшида буд (indicative singular third-person)
пӯшида буданд (indicative plural third-person)
пӯшам (first-person present singular subjunctive)
пӯшем (first-person plural subjunctive)
пӯшида бошам (first-person singular subjunctive)
пӯшида бошем (first-person plural subjunctive)
пӯшӣ (present subjunctive)
пӯшед (plural second-person subjunctive)
пӯшед (polite second-person singular subjunctive)
пӯшида бошӣ (subjunctive)
пӯшида бошед (plural second-person subjunctive)
пӯшида бошед (polite second-person singular subjunctive)
пӯшад (present singular subjunctive third-person)
пӯшанд (plural subjunctive third-person)
пӯшида бошад (singular subjunctive third-person)
пӯшида бошанд (plural subjunctive third-person)
пӯш (imperative)

tg-conj-head

пӯшида истодаам

пӯшида истодаем

пӯшида истодаӣ

пӯшида истодаед

пӯшида истодааст

пӯшида истодаанд

пӯшида истода будам

пӯшида истода будем

пӯшида истода будӣ

пӯшида истода будед

пӯшида истода буд

пӯшида истода буданд

пӯшида будам

пӯшида будем

пӯшида будед

пӯшида буданд

хоҳанд пӯшид

пӯшида бошам

пӯшида бошад

пӯшида бошем

пӯшида бошед

пӯшида бошанд

Inherited from Classical Persian پوشِیدَن (pōšīdan).


нишона

head

нишона • (nišona) (Persian spelling نشانه)

nišona (romanization)
spelling نشانه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نِشَانَه (nišāna). By surface analysis, нишон (nišon) + -а (-a, noun forming suffix).


макон

makon (romanization)
spelling مکان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَکَان (makān), from Arabic مَكَان (makān).


мамнун

head

мамнун • (mamnun) (Persian spelling ممنون)

mamnun (romanization)
spelling ممنون (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَمْنُون (mamnūn), from Arabic مَمْنُون (mamnūn).


дарсад

head

дарсад • (darsad) (Persian spelling درصد)

darsad (romanization)
spelling درصد (Persian)
дар сад (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian دَرْصَد (darsad). By surface analysis, дар (dar, “in”) + сад (sad, “hundred”).


фаҳм

fahm (romanization)
spelling فهم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَهْم (fahm), from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).


фаҳм

fahm (romanization)
spelling فحم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَحْم (fahm), from Arabic فَحْم (faḥm).


-гӣ

-gi (romanization)
spelling ـگی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ـگِی (-gī).

мардона (mardona, “manly, masculine”) + -гӣ (-gi) → мардонагӣ (mardonagi, “masculinity”)

бараҳна (barahna, “nude”) + -гӣ (-gi) → бараҳнагӣ (barahnagi, “nudity”)

alternative form of -ӣ (-i, noun forming suffix) used for words ending with the vowel а (a)

-ӣ

хона (xona, “home”) + -гӣ (-gi) → хонагӣ (xonagi, “domestic”)

(not productive) alternative form of -ӣ (-i, adjective forming suffix) used for words ending with the vowel а (a)


рӯза

rüza (romanization)
spelling روزه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).


рутубат

head

рутубат • (rutubat) (Persian spelling رطوبت)

rutubat (romanization)
spelling رطوبت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُطُوبَت (rutūbat), from Arabic رُطُوبَة (ruṭūba).


сайл

sayl (romanization)
spelling سیل (Persian)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

сел сел#Tajik

alternative form of сел (sel, “torrent, flood”)


рӯдхона

head

рӯдхона • (rüdxona) (Persian spelling رودخانه)

rüdxona (romanization)
spelling رودخانه (Persian)

[ɾɵd̪.χɔ.nä]

Inherited from Classical Persian رودْخَانَه (rōdxāna). By surface analysis, рӯд (rüd, “river”) + хона (xona, “house”).


истанса

istansa (romanization)
стансия (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian станция (stancija). Compare Uyghur ئىستانسا (istansa).


стансия

истанса истанса#Tajik


хӯҷаин

head

хӯҷаин • (xüjayin)

tg-noun

хӯҷаин • (xüjayin)

Borrowed from Russian хозяин (xozjain). Influenced by Tajik хӯҷа (xüja), an alternative form of хоҷа (xoja, “master, owner”), of which it is also a doublet. Compare Uzbek xoʻjayin and Uyghur خوجايىن (xojayin).


чангкашак

head

чангкашак • (čangkašak) (Persian spelling چنگکشک)

čangkašak (romanization)
spelling چنگکشک (Persian)
чангкаш (alternative)

[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ.kʰä.ʃäk]

From чанг (čang, “dust”) + -каш (-kaš, “inhaler”) + -ак (-ak, “diminutive suffix”). Calque of Russian пылесос (pylesos). Compare Uzbek changyutgich, Kyrgyz чаң соргуч (caŋ sorguc), Kazakh шаңсорғыш (şañsorğyş), Bashkir саң һурғыс (sañ hurğıs), Azerbaijani tozsoran.

cog

Kazakh шаңсорғыш (şañsorğyş)


аълочӣ

head

аълочӣ • (a'loči) (Persian spelling اعلیچی or اعلاچی)

a'loči (romanization)
spelling اعلیچی (Persian)
اعلاچی (Persian)

[ʔäʔ.lɔ.t͡ʃʰi]

Calque of Russian отличник (otličnik): аъло (a'lo, “most excellent”) + -чӣ (-či, “-er”). Compare Azerbaijani əlaçı and Uzbek aʼlochi.

af

high-achiever, one who performs his/her duties with excellence


муҳоҷири корӣ

head

муҳоҷири корӣ

муҳоҷири корӣ • (muhojir-i kori) (Persian spelling مهاجر کاری)

tg-noun

муҳоҷири корӣ

muhojir-i kori (romanization)
spelling مهاجر کاری (Persian)

Calque of Russian трудовой мигрант (trudovoj migrant). Compare Azerbaijani əmək mühaciri.

calque

трудовой мигрант


нашъаҷаллоб

head

нашъаҷаллоб • (naš'ajallob) (Persian spelling نشئهجلاب)

naš'ajallob (romanization)
spelling نشئهجلاب (Persian)

From нашъа (naš'a, “narcotic”) + ҷаллоб (jallob, “merchant, seller”). Calque of Russian наркоторговец (narkotorgovec). Compare Azerbaijani narkotacir.

calque

наркоторговец


нашъаҷаллобӣ

head

нашъаҷаллобӣ • (naš'ajallobi) (Persian spelling نشئهجلابی)

naš'ajallobi (romanization)
spelling نشئهجلابی (Persian)

From нашъаҷаллоб (naš'ajallob, “drug dealer”) + -ӣ (-i, “noun-deriving suffix”). Calque of Russian наркоторговля (narkotorgovlja). Compare Azerbaijani narkoticarət.

calque

наркоторговля

drug trafficking, illegal drug trade, narcotrafficking


волоияти қонун

head

волоияти қонун

والائیت قانون

волоияти қонун • (voloyiyat-i qonun) (Persian spelling والائیت قانون)

tg-noun

والائیت قانون

волоияти қонун

voloyiyat-i qonun (romanization)
spelling والائیت قانون (Persian)

Calque of Russian верховенство закона (verxovenstvo zakona). Compare Uzbek qonun ustuvorligi, Azerbaijani qanunun aliliyi.

calque

верховенство закона

tg:волоияти қонун


айн

ayn (romanization)
spelling عین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَیْن (ayn, “eye”), from Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).


ахлоқ

head

ахлоқ • (axloq) (Persian spelling اخلاق)

axloq (romanization)
spelling اخلاق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَخْلَاق (axlāq), from Arabic أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq).

der

Arabic أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq)

хулқ хулқ#Tajik

plural of хулқ (xulq, “disposition, character”)

хулқ хулқ#Tajik


бӯ

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

бӯй бӯй#Tajik


мубодилаи моддаҳо

head

мубодилаи моддаҳо

مبادله مادهها

мубодилаи моддаҳо • (mubodila-yi moddaho) (Persian spelling مبادله مادهها)

tg-noun

مبادله مادهها

мубодилаи моддаҳо

mubodila-yi moddaho (romanization)
spelling مبادله مادهها (Persian)

Calque of Russian обмен веществ (obmen veščestv, “metabolism”, literally “exchange of substances”). Compare Uzbek moddalar almashinuvi, Azerbaijani maddələr mübadiləsi.

calque

обмен веществ


билети партиявӣ

head

билети партиявӣ

tg-noun

билети партиявӣ

Partial calque of Russian партийный билет (partijnyj bilet).

partial calque

партийный билет

party membership card
party membership card

party membership card, membership card of a political party


спирти техникӣ

head

спирти техникӣ

tg-noun

спирти техникӣ

Partial calque of Russian технический спирт (texničeskij spirt).

partial calque

технический спирт


муассисаи томактабӣ

head

муассисаи томактабӣ

مؤسسه تامکتبی

муассисаи томактабӣ • (muassisa-yi tomaktabi) (Persian spelling مؤسسه تامکتبی)

tg-noun

муассисаи томактабӣ

مؤسسه تامکتبی

muassisa-yi tomaktabi (romanization)
spelling مؤسسه تامکتبی (Persian)

Calque of Russian дошкольное учреждение (doškolʹnoje učreždenije).

calque

дошкольное учреждение

tg:Муассисаи томактабӣ (бачагона)


императорзан

head

императорзан • (imperatorzan) (Persian spelling امپراطورزن)

imperatorzan (romanization)
spelling امپراطورزن (Persian)

From император (imperator, “emperor”) + зан (zan, “woman”). Calque of Russian императрица (imperatrica).


бомбаборон

head

бомбаборон • (bombaboron) (Persian spelling بومبهباران or بامبهباران)

bombaboron (romanization)
spelling بومبهباران (Persian)
بامبهباران (Persian)
бомборон (alternative)

From бомба (bomba, “bomb”) + борон (boron, “rain”). Calque of Iranian Persian بمباران (bombârân).

calque

tg:Бомбаборон


фоиз

head

фоиз • (foyiz) (Persian spelling فائض or فایض)

foyiz (romanization)
spelling فائض (Persian)
فایض (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ). Compare Uzbek foiz, Azerbaijani faiz, Crimean Tatar fayız, Kazakh пайыз (paiyz), Kyrgyz пайыз (payız).

Тоҷикистон дар 7 моҳи аввали соли ҷорӣ 201 900 тонна маҳсулоти нафтӣ ворид кардааст, ки назар ба айни давраи соли гузашта 80 000 тонна, ё 29 фоиз камтар аст.

Tojikiston dar 7 moh-i avval-i sol-i jori 201 900 tonna mahsulot-i nafti vorid kardaast, ki nazar ba ayn-i davra-yi sol-i guzašta 80 000 tonna, yo 29 foyiz kamtar ast.

Over the first seven months of this year, Tajikistan has imported 201,900 tons of oil products, which is 80,000 tons or 29 percent fewer than in the same period of last year.


воситаи нашъадор

воситаи нашъадор

واسطه نشئهدار

воситаи нашъадор • (vosita-yi naš'ador) (Persian spelling واسطه نشئهدار)

tg-noun

واسطه نشئهدار

воситаи нашъадор

vosita-yi naš'ador (romanization)
spelling واسطه نشئهدار (Persian)

Calque of Russian наркотическое средство (narkotičeskoje sredstvo). Compare Azerbaijani narkotik vasitə.

calque

наркотическое средство

Дар минтақаи Осиёи Марказӣ хатару чолишҳои марбут ба терроризми байналмилалӣ, ифротгароӣ, паҳншавии ғайриқонунии аслиҳа, воситаҳои нашъадор ва моддаҳои психотропӣ дар сатҳи баланд боқӣ мондааст.

Dar mintaqa-yi Osiyo-yi Markazi xataru čolišho-yi marbut ba terrorizm-i baynalmilali, ifrotgaroyi, pahnšavi-yi ġayriqonuni-yi asliha, vositaho-yi naš'ador va moddaho-yi psixotropi dar sath-i baland boqi mondaast.

In the Central Asian region, risks and challenges related to international terrorism, extremism, illegal proliferation of weapons, narcotics, and psychotropic substances remain at a high level.

tg:воситаҳои нашъадор


нимҷазира

head

нимҷазира • (nimjazira) (Persian spelling نیمجزیره)

nimjazira (romanization)
spelling نیمجزیره (Persian)

From ним- (nim-, “half-”) + ҷазира (jazira, “island”). Calque of Russian полуостров (poluostrov, “peninsula”, literally “half-island”). Compare Uzbek yarim orol, Kazakh жарты арал (jarty aral), Azerbaijani yarımada.


хоҷагии қишлоқ

head

хоҷагии қишлоқ

خواجگی قشلاق

хоҷагии қишлоқ • (xojagi-yi qišloq) (Persian spelling خواجگی قشلاق)

tg-noun

خواجگی قشلاق

хоҷагии қишлоқ

xojagi-yi qišloq (romanization)
spelling خواجگی قشلاق (Persian)

Calque of Russian сельское хозяйство (selʹskoje xozjajstvo, “agriculture”, literally “village economy”). Compare Uzbek qishloq xoʻjaligi, Turkmen oba hojalygy.

calque

сельское хозяйство

agriculture (the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock)

tg:Хоҷагии қишлоқ


табаддулоти давлатӣ

head

табаддулоти давлатӣ

تبدلات دولتی

табаддулоти давлатӣ • (tabaddulot-i davlati) (Persian spelling تبدلات دولتی)

tg-noun

تبدلات دولتی

табаддулоти давлатӣ

tabaddulot-i davlati (romanization)
spelling تبدلات دولتی (Persian)

Calque of Russian государственный переворот (gosudarstvennyj perevorot).

calque

государственный переворот

Субҳи рӯзи душанбе дар пойтахти Судон табаддулоти давлатӣ аз ҷониби низомиёни ин кишвар сурат гирифт.

Subh-i rüz-i dušanbe dar poytaxt-i Sudon tabaddulot-i davlati az jonib-i nizomiyon-i in kišvar surat girift.

On Monday morning, a coup d'état was carried out in the capital of Sudan by the country's military.


хоҷагӣ

head

хоҷагӣ • (xojagi) (Persian spelling خواجگی)

xojagi (romanization)
spelling خواجگی (Persian)

[χɔ.d͡ʒä.ɡi]

Inherited from Classical Persian خْوَاجَگِی (xwājagī). Sense 3 is a phono-semantic matching of Russian хозяйство (xozjajstvo). Compare Uzbek xoʻjalik and Turkmen hojalyk.


хоҷагии ҷангал

head

хоҷагии ҷангал

хоҷагии ҷангал • (xojagi-yi jangal) (Persian spelling خواجگی جنگل)

tg-noun

хоҷагии ҷангал

xojagi-yi jangal (romanization)
spelling خواجگی جنگل (Persian)

[χɔ.d͡ʒä.ɡi.ji d͡ʒäŋ.ɡäl]

Calque of Russian лесное хозяйство (lesnoje xozjajstvo, “forestry”, literally “forest economy”). Compare Uzbek oʻrmon xoʻjaligi, Turkmen tokaý hojalygy.

calque

лесное хозяйство

tg:Хоҷагии ҷангал


заминҷунбӣ

head

заминҷунбӣ • (zaminjunbi) (Persian spelling زمینجنبی)

zaminjunbi (romanization)
spelling زمینجنبی (Persian)

Calque of Russian землетрясение (zemletrjasenije, “earthquake”, literally “earth-shaking”). Compare Uzbek yer qimirlash, Azerbaijani yertərpənmə, Turkmen ýer titreme.

calque

землетрясение

Дар натиҷаи заминҷунбии пай дар пайи панҷ рӯзи охир дар ҷамоати Сари Хосори ноҳияи Балҷувон 84 хонаи мардум хароб шудааст.

Dar natija-yi zaminjunbi-yi pay dar pay-i panj rüz-i oxir dar jamoat-i Sar-i Xosor-i nohiya-yi Baljuvon 84 xona-yi mardum xarob šudaast.

As a result of consecutive earthquakes over the last five days, 84 houses belonging to people were destroyed in the Sari Khosor community of Baljuvon district.


малак

malak (romanization)
spelling ملک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَلَک (malak), from Arabic مَلَك (malak).


Шом

Šom (romanization)
spelling شام (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَام (šām), borrowed from Arabic شَام (šām).

etymon

Levant (a cultural region of Western Asia consisting of the eastern Mediterranean countries, i.e. Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus)

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


оши палав

head

оши палав • (oš-i palav)

tg-noun

оши палав • (oš-i palav)


ёсуман

head

ёсуман • (yosuman) (Persian spelling یاسمن)

yosuman (romanization)
spelling یاسمن (Persian)
ёсаман (alternative)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمَن (yāsaman)
Tajik ёсуман (yosuman)
Inherited from Classical Persian یَاسَمَن (yāsaman).


шабнам

head

шабнам • (šabnam) (Persian spelling شبنم)

šabnam (romanization)
spelling شبنم (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَبْنَم (šabnam).


омӯзгор

head

омӯзгор • (omüzgor) (Persian spelling آموزگار)

omüzgor (romanization)
spelling آموزگار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian آموزْگَار (āmōzgār).


пирӯза

head

пирӯза • (pirüza) (Persian spelling پیروزه)

pirüza (romanization)
spelling پیروزه (Persian)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pylʿc)
Middle Persian *pērōzag
Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza)
Tajik пирӯза (pirüza)
Inherited from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”).


лоластон

head

лоластон • (lolaston) (Persian spelling لالستان)

lolaston (romanization)
spelling لالستان (Persian)
лоласитон (alternative)

suf

истон<alt:стон>


лоласитон

head

лоласитон • (lolasiton) (Persian spelling لالهستان)

lolasiton (romanization)
spelling لالهستان (Persian)
лоластон (alternative)

suf

истон<alt:ситон>


мастоба

head

мастоба • (mastoba) (Persian spelling مستابه)

mastoba (romanization)
spelling مستابه (Persian)
мостоба (alternative)

→ Uzbek: mastava

Can be a compound of маст (mast, “hangover”) + оба (oba, “soup, water”) or compound of мост (most, “milk”) + оба (oba, “water, soup”), if alternative form мостоба (mostoba) is more archaic.


мостоба

head

мостоба • (mostoba) (Persian spelling ماستابه)

mostoba (romanization)
spelling ماستابه (Persian)

Can be compound of мост (most, “milk”) + оба (oba, “water, soup”) or compound of маст (mast, “hangover”) + оба (oba, “soup, water”), if alternative form мастоба (mastoba) is more archaic.


донишнома

донишнома • (donišnoma) (Persian spelling دانشنامه)

donišnoma (romanization)
spelling دانشنامه (Persian)


қарор

qaror (romanization)
spelling قرار (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَرَار (qarār), from Arabic قَرَار (qarār).


бедона

head

бедона • (bedona) (Persian spelling بیدانه)

bedona (romanization)
spelling بیدانه (Persian)

Borrowed from Uzbek bedana, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *bödene. Compare Dari بودَنَه (bōdana).


вартиш

вартиш • (vartiš) (Persian spelling ورتیش or ورتش)

vartiš (romanization)
spelling ورتیش (Persian)
ورتش (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian وَرْتِیجْ (wartīj).


шипиш

šipiš (romanization)
spelling شپش (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شِپِش (šipiš).


рӯда

rüda (romanization)
spelling روده (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رودَه (rōda).


хуршед

head

хуршед • (xuršed) (Persian spelling خورشید)

xuršed (romanization)
spelling خورشید (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خْوَرْشید (xwaršēd).


пӯсти дарахт

head

пӯсти дарахт

пӯсти дарахт • (püst-i daraxt)

tg-noun

пӯсти дарахт

пӯсти дарахт • (püst-i daraxt)

[pʰɵ́s.t̪ʰi d̪ä.ɾǽχt̪]


линг

ling (romanization)
spelling لنگ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian لِنْگ (ling).


суфта

sufta (romanization)
spelling سفته (Persian)


қай

qay (romanization)
spelling قی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَی (qay), from Arabic قَيْء (qayʔ).


нафас

head

нафас • (nafas) (Persian spelling نَفَس)

nafas (romanization)
spelling نَفَس (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَفَس (nafas).


гулак

gulak (romanization)
spelling گولک (Persian)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

кӯдак кӯдак#Tajik


шино

šino (romanization)
spelling شنا (Persian)


ханҷол

head

ханҷол • (xanjol) (Persian spelling خنجال)

xanjol (romanization)
spelling خنجال (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خَنجال.


бозӣ

bozi (romanization)
spelling بازی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَازِی (bāzī).


меҳ

meh (romanization)
spelling مه (Persian)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃meygʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmíkš
Proto-Iranian *HmíčaH
Classical Persian مِهْ (mih)
Tajik меҳ (meh)
Inherited from Classical Persian مِهْ (mih).


меғ

meġ (romanization)
spelling میغ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian میغ (mēġ). See there for more.


чарбу

čarbu (romanization)
spelling چربو (Persian)

чарб чарб#Tajik


пиҳ

pih (romanization)
spelling پیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian پِیه (pīh).


силоҳ

siloh (romanization)
spelling سلاح (Persian)

Etymology tree
Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ)bor.
Classical Persian سِلَاح (silāh)
Tajik силоҳ (siloh)
Inherited from Classical Persian سِلَاح (silāh), borrowed from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).


маҳкама

head

маҳкама • (mahkama) (Persian spelling محکمه)

mahkama (romanization)
spelling محکمه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَحْکَمه, from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama).


бобӣ

bobi (romanization)
spelling بابی (Persian)


паштун

head

паштун • (paštun) (Persian spelling پشتون)

paštun (romanization)
spelling پشتون (Persian)
пуштун (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَشْتُون (paštūn), from Pashto پښتون (paẍtun), see there for more.


сар кардан

head

сар кардан • (sar kardan) (Persian spelling سر کردن)

sar kardan (romanization)
spelling سر کردن (Persian)
сар кардан (infinitive)
сар кун (present)
сар кард (past stem)
сар кунанда (participle present)
сар карда (participle past)
хоҳам сар кард (first-person future indicative singular)
хоҳем сар кард (first-person indicative plural)
сар кардам (first-person indicative singular)
сар кардем (first-person indicative plural)
хоҳӣ сар кард (future indicative)
хоҳед сар кард (indicative plural second-person)
хоҳед сар кард (indicative polite second-person singular)
сар кардӣ (indicative)
сар кардед (indicative plural second-person)
сар кардед (indicative polite second-person singular)
хоҳад сар кард (future indicative singular third-person)
хоҳанд сар кард (indicative plural third-person)
сар кард (indicative singular third-person)
сар карданд (indicative plural third-person)
месар кунам (first-person indicative present singular)
месар кунем (first-person indicative plural)
месар кардам (first-person indicative singular)
месар кардем (first-person indicative plural)
месар кунӣ (indicative present)
месар кунед (indicative plural second-person)
месар кунед (indicative polite second-person singular)
месар кардӣ (indicative)
месар кардед (indicative plural second-person)
месар кардед (indicative polite second-person singular)
месар кунад (indicative present singular third-person)
месар кунанд (indicative plural third-person)
месар кард (indicative singular third-person)
месар карданд (indicative plural third-person)
сар карда истодаам (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
сар карда истодаем (first-person indicative plural)
сар карда истода будам (first-person indicative singular)
сар карда истода будем (first-person indicative plural)
сар карда истодаӣ (indicative present progressive)
сар карда истодаед (indicative plural second-person)
сар карда истодаед (indicative polite second-person singular)
сар карда истода будӣ (indicative)
сар карда истода будед (indicative plural second-person)
сар карда истода будед (indicative polite second-person singular)
сар карда истодааст (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
сар карда истодаанд (indicative plural third-person)
сар карда истода буд (indicative singular third-person)
сар карда истода буданд (indicative plural third-person)
сар кардаам (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
сар кардаем (first-person indicative plural)
сар карда будам (first-person indicative singular)
сар карда будем (first-person indicative plural)
сар кардаӣ (indicative perfect present)
сар кардаед (indicative plural second-person)
сар кардаед (indicative polite second-person singular)
сар карда будӣ (indicative)
сар карда будед (indicative plural second-person)
сар карда будед (indicative polite second-person singular)
сар кардааст (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
сар кардаанд (indicative plural third-person)
сар карда буд (indicative singular third-person)
сар карда буданд (indicative plural third-person)
сар кунам (first-person present singular subjunctive)
сар кунем (first-person plural subjunctive)
сар карда бошам (first-person singular subjunctive)
сар карда бошем (first-person plural subjunctive)
сар кунӣ (present subjunctive)
сар кунед (plural second-person subjunctive)
сар кунед (polite second-person singular subjunctive)
сар карда бошӣ (subjunctive)
сар карда бошед (plural second-person subjunctive)
сар карда бошед (polite second-person singular subjunctive)
сар кунад (present singular subjunctive third-person)
сар кунанд (plural subjunctive third-person)
сар карда бошад (singular subjunctive third-person)
сар карда бошанд (plural subjunctive third-person)
сар кун (imperative)

tg-conj-head

месар кардам

месар кардем

месар кардед

месар карданд

месар кунанд

сар карда истодаам

сар карда истодаем

сар карда истодаӣ

сар карда истодаед

сар карда истодааст

сар карда истодаанд

сар карда истода будам

сар карда истода будем

сар карда истода будӣ

сар карда истода будед

сар карда истода буд

сар карда истода буданд

сар кардааст

сар кардаанд

сар карда будам

сар карда будем

сар карда будӣ

сар карда будед

сар карда буд

сар карда буданд

хоҳам сар кард

хоҳем сар кард

хоҳӣ сар кард

хоҳед сар кард

хоҳад сар кард

хоҳанд сар кард

сар карда бошам

сар карда бошӣ

сар карда бошад

сар карда бошем

сар карда бошед

сар карда бошанд

[säɾ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

Inherited from Classical Persian سر کردن (“to begin”). By surface analysis, сар (sar) + кардан (kardan). Compare Persian سر کردن.


шаҳ

šah (romanization)
spelling شه (Persian)

шоҳ шоҳ#Tajik


пашту

paštu (romanization)
spelling پشتو (Persian)
паштӯ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَشْتُو (paštū), from Pashto پښتو (paẍto).


ҳошия

head

ҳошия • (hošiya) (Persian spelling حاشیه)

hošiya (romanization)
spelling حاشیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حَاشِیَه (hāšiya), from Arabic حَاشِيَة (ḥāšiya).

der

Arabic حَاشِيَة (ḥāšiya)


ҳавошӣ

head

ҳавошӣ • (havoši) (Persian spelling حواشی)

havoši (romanization)
spelling حواشی (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian حَوَاشِی (hawāšī), from Arabic حَوَاشٍ (ḥawāšin).

inh+

ҳошия ҳошия#Tajik


муқобил

head

муқобил • (muqobil) (Persian spelling مقابل)

muqobil (romanization)
spelling مقابل (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُقَابِل (muqābil), borrowed from Arabic مُقَابِل (muqābil), from قَابَلَ (qābala).

etymon

Муқобили "шарқ", "ғарб" аст.

equivalent, counterpart (equal in value)


иттиҳод

head

иттиҳод • (ittihod) (Persian spelling اتحاد)

ittihod (romanization)
spelling اتحاد (Persian)

Etymology tree
Arabic اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada)
Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād)bor.
Classical Persian اِتِّحَاد (ittihād)
Tajik иттиҳод (ittihod)
Inherited from Classical Persian اِتِّحَاد (ittihād), borrowed from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād), from اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada).

Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сотсиалистӣ

Ittihod-i Jumhuriho-yi Šüravi-yi Sotsialisti


сотсиалист

sotsialist (romanization)
социалист (alternative)
сосиалист (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian социали́ст (socialíst).


сосиалист

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

сотсиалистӣ сотсиалистӣ#Tajik

alternative form of сотсиалистӣ (sotsialisti)


иёлат

head

иёлат • (iyolat) (Persian spelling ایالت)

iyolat (romanization)
spelling ایالت (Persian)

Etymology tree
Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla)bor.
Classical Persian اِیَالَت (iyālat)
Tajik иёлат (iyolat)
Inherited from Classical Persian اِیَالَت (iyālat), borrowed from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

etymon

province, district (administrative division)

(by extension, historical) eyalet (a former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire)

state (political division of a federation)


иёлот

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иёлот • (iyolot) (Persian spelling ایالات)

iyolot (romanization)
spelling ایالات (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِیَالَات (iyālāt), from Arabic إِيَالَات (ʔiyālāt).

der

Arabic إِيَالَات (ʔiyālāt)

иёлат иёлат#Tajik


ҷамоъат

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ҷамоъат • (jamo'at) (Persian spelling جماعت)

jamo'at (romanization)
spelling جماعت (Persian)

[d͡ʒä.mɔ.ʔät̪]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

ҷамоат ҷамоат#Tajik


хулқ

xulq (romanization)
spelling خلق (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خُلْق (xulq), from Arabic خُلْق (ḵulq).

inh+

disposition, temperament (usual manner of behaving)

character, quality (distinguishing feature; characteristic)

disposition, habit (a repeated behavior)


федератсия

federatsiya (romanization)
федерасия (alternative)
федерация (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian федера́ция (federácija).


семент

sement (romanization)
цемент (alternative)


консерт

konsert (romanization)
концерт (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian конце́рт (koncért).


девол

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девол • (devol) (Persian spelling دیوال)

devol (romanization)
spelling دیوال (Persian)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

девор девор#Tajik


рутаб

rutab (romanization)
spelling رطب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُطَب (rutab), from Arabic رُطَب (ruṭab).


рутаб

rutab (romanization)
spelling رتب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُتَب (rutab), from Arabic رُتَب (rutab).

рутба рутба#Tajik


рутба

rutba (romanization)
spelling رتبه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُتبَه, from Arabic رُتْبَة (rutba).


рӯ

рӯй рӯй#Tajik


рӯ

рӯй рӯй#Tajik


Имомалӣ

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Имомалӣ • (Imomali) (Persian spelling امامعلی or امامعلی)

Imomali (romanization)
spelling امامعلی (Persian)
امامعلی (Persian)
Эмомалӣ (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِمَامعَلِی (imām-alī). By surface analysis, имом (imom) + Алӣ (Ali).


арокӣ

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арокӣ • (aroki) (Persian spelling اراکی)

aroki (romanization)
spelling اراکی (Persian)

From Арок (Arok) + -ӣ (-i, adjectival suffix).

suffix

Araki, A person from, or an inhabitant of, Arak.


ҳутел

hutel (romanization)
spelling هتل (Persian)

Adapted borrowing of Iranian Persian هتل (hotel).

abor

ҳотел ҳотел#Tajik


фотиҳа

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фотиҳа • (fotiha) (Persian spelling فاتحه)

fotiha (romanization)
spelling فاتحه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَاتِحَه (fātiha), from Arabic فَاتِحَة (fātiḥa).


фавотеҳ

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фавотеҳ • (favoteh) (Persian spelling فواتح)

favoteh (romanization)
spelling فواتح (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَوَاتِح (fawātih), from Arabic فَوَاتِح (fawātiḥ).

inh+

фотиҳа фотиҳа#Tajik


лаънат

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лаънат • (la'nat) (Persian spelling لعنت)

la'nat (romanization)
spelling لعنت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian لَعْنَت (la'nat), from Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).


лаънат кардан

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лаънат кардан • (la'nat kardan) (Persian spelling لعنت کردن)

la'nat kardan (romanization)
spelling لعنت کردن (Persian)


шикоят

шикоят • (šikoyat) (Persian spelling شکایت)

šikoyat (romanization)
spelling شکایت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شِکَایَت (šikāyat), from Arabic شِكايَة (šikāya).


шиква

šikva (romanization)
spelling شکوه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَکْوَه (šakwa), from Arabic شَكْوَة (šakwa).


гила

gila (romanization)
spelling گله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گِلَه (gila), see there for more.


ҳайат

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ҳайат • (hayat) (Persian spelling هیئت or هیأت)

hayat (romanization)
spelling هیئت (Persian)
هیأت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هَیْئَت (hay'at), from Arabic هَيْئَة (hayʔa).


шумора

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шумора • (šumora) (Persian spelling شماره)

šumora (romanization)
spelling شماره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شُمَارَه (šumāra), see there for more. By surface analysis, шумор (šumor) + -а (-a, nominal suffix).

surf

number (sequence of digits)
(by extension) telephone number

number (sequence of digits)
telephone number

number (indicating position of something in a sequence)


адад

adad (romanization)
spelling عدد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَدَد (adad), from Arabic عَدَد (ʕadad).

inh+

адади 5

numeral, digit (character representing a number)


талаффуз

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талаффуз • (talaffuz) (Persian spelling تلفظ)

talaffuz (romanization)
spelling تلفظ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَلَفُّظ (talaffuz), from Arabic تَلَفُّظ (talaffuẓ).


рӯъё

rü'yo (romanization)
spelling رؤیا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُؤْیَا (ru'yā), from Arabic رُؤْيَا (ruʔyā).

dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)


рӯъят

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рӯъят • (rü'yat) (Persian spelling رؤیت)

rü'yat (romanization)
spelling رؤیت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُؤْیَت (ru'yat), from Arabic رُؤْيَة (ruʔya).


риё

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риё • (riyo) (Persian spelling ریا or ریاء)

riyo (romanization)
spelling ریا (Persian)
ریاء (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian رِیَا (riyā), from Arabic رِيَاء (riyāʔ).

inh+

insincerity (property of being insincere)


муҳоҷир

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муҳоҷир • (muhojir) (Persian spelling مهاجر)

muhojir (romanization)
spelling مهاجر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مِهَاجِر (mihājir), from Arabic مُهَاجِر (muhājir).


муҳоҷарат

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муҳоҷарат • (muhojarat) (Persian spelling مهاجرت)

muhojarat (romanization)
spelling مهاجرت (Persian)
муҳоҷират (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Persian مُهَاجَرَت (muhājarat), from Arabic مُهَاجَرَة (muhājara).


ҳиҷрат

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ҳиҷрат • (hijrat) (Persian spelling هجرت)

hijrat (romanization)
spelling هجرت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هِجْرَت (hijrat), from Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra).


Сайид

Sayyid (romanization)
spelling سید (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سَیِّد (sayyid), from Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid).

(Islam) Sayyid (An honorific title borne by male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.)


сайид

sayyid (romanization)
spelling سید (Persian)


зиё

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зиё • (ziyo) (Persian spelling ضیاء or ضیا)

ziyo (romanization)
spelling ضیاء (Persian)
ضیا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ضِیَاء (ziyā'), from Arabic ضِيَاء (ḍiyāʔ).


саид

sayid (romanization)
spelling سعید (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سَعِید (sa'īd), from Arabic سَعِيد (saʕīd).


аврат

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аврат • (avrat) (Persian spelling عورت or عورة)

avrat (romanization)
spelling عورت (Persian)
عورة (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).


бисмиллоҳ

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бисмиллоҳ • (bismilloh) (Persian spelling بسم الله or بسمالله)

bismilloh (romanization)
spelling بسم الله (Persian)
بسمالله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بِسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi l-lāh), from Arabic بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ (bismi llāhi).

inh

بِسْمِ اللّٰه

inh+

بِسْمِ اللّٰه

der

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ


вйетнамӣ

vyetnami (romanization)
вьетнамӣ (alternative)

From Вйетнам (Vyetnam) + -ӣ (-i, adjectival suffix).


вьетнамӣ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

вйетнамӣ вйетнамӣ#Tajik

pre-1998 spelling of вйетнамӣ (vyetnami)