See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَن>enemy",
"id": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling دشمن",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "دشمن",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušmani",
"word": "душманӣ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"roman": "Ba'd az 3 sol-i jang bo dušmanon-i doxilivu xoriji bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiya-yi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-душман-tg-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.män]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dušmani",
"word": "душманӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>دُشْمَن>enemy",
"id": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُشْمَن"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling دشمن",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "دشمن",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) (Persian spelling دشمن)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Tajik quotations",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tajik terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"roman": "Ba'd az 3 sol-i jang bo dušmanon-i doxilivu xoriji bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiya-yi Rusiya ba dast orand.",
"text": "Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.män]"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in Tajik (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"душман"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "душман",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tajik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.