Украина

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).

bor+

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Австралия

Borrowed from Russian Австра́лия (Avstrálija).

tg:Австралия

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


Корея

Russian Коре́я (Koréja), from Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo)

Korea (a country in East Asia, now divided in two)


Непал

Borrowed from Russian Непа́л (Nepál), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Вотикон

head

Вотикон • (Votikon) (Persian spelling واتیکان)

Votikon (romanization)
spelling واتیکان (Persian)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Тоҷикистон

Тоҷикистон • (Tojikiston) (Persian spelling تاجیکستان or تاجکستان)

Tojikiston (romanization)
spelling تاجیکستان (Persian)
تاجکستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَاجِیکِسْتَان (tājīkistān) / تَاجِکِسْتَان (tājikistān). By surface analysis, тоҷик (tojik) + -истон (-iston).

inh

تَاجِیکِسْتَان

inh+

تَاجِیکِسْتَان

surf

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

Тоҷикистон кишваре дар Осиёи Марказӣ аст. Номи расмии кишвар Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ва пойтахташ шаҳри Душанбе аст.

Tojikiston kišvare dar Osiyo-yi Markazi ast. Nom-i rasmi-yi kišvar Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston va poytaxtaš šahr-i Dušanbe ast.

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia. The country's official name is The Republic of Tajikistan and its capital is the city of Dushanbe.


Русия

head

Русия • (Rusiya) (Persian spelling روسیه)

Rusiya (romanization)
spelling روسیه (Persian)
Расия (alternative colloquial)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُوسِیَّه (rūsiyya), from Arabic رُوسِيَّة (rūsiyya). By surface analysis, рус (rus) + -ия (-iya).

surf

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Малайзия

Borrowed from Russian Мала́йзия (Malájzija).


Индонезия

Borrowed from Russian Индоне́зия (Indonézija).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Арманистон

head

Арманистон • (Armaniston) (Persian spelling ارمنستان)

Armaniston (romanization)
spelling ارمنستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَرْمَنِسْتَان (armanistān). By surface analysis, арман (arman) + -истон (-iston).

inh

اَرْمَنِسْتَان

inh+

اَرْمَنِسْتَان

surf

Арманистон яке аз кишварҳои Осиё ва Аврупо аст.

Armaniston yake az kišvarho-yi Osiyo va Avrupo ast.

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Эрон

Eron (romanization)
spelling ایران (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ایران (ērān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ʾērān/), see there for more.

inh+

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Покистон

head

Покистон • (Pokiston) (Persian spelling پاکستان)

Pokiston (romanization)
spelling پاکستان (Persian)

Borrowed from Urdu پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān). By surface analysis, пок (pok, “pure, clean”) + -истон (-iston).


Тунис

Tunis (romanization)
spelling تونس (Persian)


Афғонистон

head

Афғонистон • (Afġoniston) (Persian spelling افغانستان)

Afġoniston (romanization)
spelling افغانستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān). By surface analysis, афғон (afġon) + -истон (-iston).

inh

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

inh+

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

surf

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

tg:Афғонистон


Куба

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


Чин

Čin (romanization)
spelling چین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian چِین (čīn).

inh+

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Ҳиндустон

head

Ҳиндустон • (Hinduston) (Persian spelling هندوستان)

Hinduston (romanization)
spelling هندوستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān).

inh

هِنْدُوسْتَان

inh+

هِنْدُوسْتَان

tg:Ҳиндустон


Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

head

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

جمهوری عربی مصر

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср • (Jumhuri-yi Arabi-yi Misr) (Persian spelling جمهوری عربی مصر)

tg-proper noun

جمهوری عربی مصر

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

Jumhuri-yi Arabi-yi Misr (romanization)
spelling جمهوری عربی مصر (Persian)

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt: a country in North Africa and Western Asia)

en-Ҷумҳурии_Арабии_Миср-tg-name-jW9ZIUKb


Хитой

Xitoy (romanization)
spelling ختای (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خِتَای (xitāy)

inh+

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Олмон

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Қазоқистон

head

Қазоқистон • (Qazoqiston) (Persian spelling قزاقستان)

Qazoqiston (romanization)
spelling قزاقستان (Persian)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Қирғизистон

Қирғизистон • (Qirġiziston) (Persian spelling قرغیزستان)

Qirġiziston (romanization)
spelling قرغیزستان (Persian)

By surface analysis, қирғиз (qirġiz) + -истон (-iston)

surf

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Ӯзбекистон

head

Ӯзбекистон • (Üzbekiston)

tg-proper noun

Ӯзбекистон • (Üzbekiston)

Üzbekiston (romanization)
Ӯзбакистон (alternative)
Узбакистон (alternative)


Ирон

Эрон Эрон#Tajik

alternative form of Эрон (Eron): Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

head

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон • (Jumhuri-yi Islomi-yi Eron) (Persian spelling جمهوری اسلامی ایران)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Jumhuri-yi Islomi-yi Eron (romanization)
spelling جمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persian)

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran#English:_Q794

Islamic Republic of Iran (official name of Iran: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

en-Ҷумҳурии_Исломии_Эрон-tg-name-Qcy2Gbx2


Туркманистон

head

Туркманистон • (Turkmaniston) (Persian spelling ترکمنستان)

Turkmaniston (romanization)
spelling ترکمنستان (Persian)

From туркман (turkman) + -истон (-iston).

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Булғористон

Булғористон • (Bulġoriston) (Persian spelling بلغارستان)

Bulġoriston (romanization)
spelling بلغارستان (Persian)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Гурҷистон

Гурҷистон • (Gurjiston) (Persian spelling گرجستان)

Gurjiston (romanization)
spelling گرجستان (Persian)

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Маҷористон

Маҷористон • (Majoriston) (Persian spelling مجارستان)

Majoriston (romanization)
spelling مجارستان (Persian)


Муғулистон

Муғулистон • (Muġuliston) (Persian spelling مغولستان)

Muġuliston (romanization)
spelling مغولستان (Persian)


Лаҳистон

Лаҳистон • (Lahiston) (Persian spelling لهستان)

Lahiston (romanization)
spelling لهستان (Persian)


Арабистони Саудӣ

Арабистони Саудӣ

عربستان سعودی

Арабистони Саудӣ • (Arabiston-i Saudi) (Persian spelling عربستان سعودی)

tg-proper noun

Арабистони Саудӣ

عربستان سعودی

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Сербистон

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Банглодеш

head

Банглодеш • (Banglodeš)

tg-proper noun

Банглодеш • (Banglodeš)

[bäŋɡ.lɔ.d̪éʃ]


Туркия

head

Туркия • (Turkiya) (Persian spelling ترکیه)

Turkiya (romanization)
spelling ترکیه (Persian)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Ҷумҳурии Туркия

Ҷумҳурии Туркия

جمهوری ترکیه

Ҷумҳурии Туркия • (Jumhuri-yi Turkiya) (Persian spelling جمهوری ترکیه)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Туркия

جمهوری ترکیه

Jumhuri-yi Turkiya (romanization)
spelling جمهوری ترکیه (Persian)

Republic of Türkiye
Republic of Türkiye#English:_Q43

Republic of Türkiye (official name of Turkey: a country in West Asia and Southeast Europe)


Озарбойҷон

head

Озарбойҷон • (Ozarboyjon) (Persian spelling آذربایجان)

Ozarboyjon (romanization)
spelling آذربایجان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān).

inh

آذَرْبَایْجَان

inh+

آذَرْبَایْجَان

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Ироқ

Iroq (romanization)
spelling عراق (Persian)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Сурия

head

Сурия • (Suriya) (Persian spelling سوریه)

Suriya (romanization)
spelling سوریه (Persian)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Қатар

Qatar (romanization)
spelling قطر (Persian)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Судон

Судон • (Sudon) (Persian spelling سودان)

Sudon (romanization)
spelling سودان (Persian)

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Судони Ҷанубӣ

Судони Ҷанубӣ

Судони Ҷанубӣ • (Sudon-i Janubi) (Persian spelling سودان جنوبی)

tg-proper noun

Судони Ҷанубӣ

Sudon-i Janubi (romanization)
spelling سودان جنوبی (Persian)

South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)


Алҷазоир

head

Алҷазоир • (Aljazoyir) (Persian spelling الجزایر or الجزائر)

Aljazoyir (romanization)
spelling الجزایر (Persian)
الجزائر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَلْجَزَایِر (aljazāyir), from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

inh

اَلْجَزَایِر

inh+

اَلْجَزَایِر

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Марокаш

head

Марокаш • (Marokaš) (Persian spelling مراکش)

Marokaš (romanization)
spelling مراکش (Persian)

[mä.ɾɔ.kʰǽʃ]

Inherited from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš).


Миср

Misr (romanization)
spelling مصر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مِصْر (misr), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Сумолӣ

head

Сумолӣ • (Sumoli) (Persian spelling سومالی)

Sumoli (romanization)
spelling سومالی (Persian)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Имороти Муттаҳидаи Арабӣ

امارات متحده عربی

Имороти Муттаҳидаи Арабӣ • (Imorot-i Muttahida-yi Arabi) (Persian spelling امارات متحده عربی)

tg-proper noun

امارات متحده عربی

Imorot-i Muttahida-yi Arabi (romanization)
spelling امارات متحده عربی (Persian)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-Имороти_Муттаҳидаи_Арабӣ-tg-name-l04pHpEn


Ҷибутӣ

head

Ҷибутӣ • (Jibuti) (Persian spelling جیبوتی)

Jibuti (romanization)
spelling جیبوتی (Persian)


Баҳрайн

Баҳрайн • (Bahrayn) (Persian spelling بحرین)

Bahrayn (romanization)
spelling بحرین (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn).

bor+

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Яман

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Урдун

Urdun (romanization)
spelling اردن (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اُرْدُن (urdun), from Arabic الْأُرْدُن (al-ʔurdun).

inh+

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Кувайт

head

Кувайт • (Kuvayt) (Persian spelling کویت)

Kuvayt (romanization)
spelling کویت (Persian)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Лубнон

Лубнон • (Lubnon) (Persian spelling لبنان)

Lubnon (romanization)
spelling لبنان (Persian)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Умон

Umon (romanization)
spelling عمان (Persian)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Фаластин

Фаластин • (Falastin) (Persian spelling فلسطین)

Falastin (romanization)
spelling فلسطین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَلَسْطِین (falastīn), from Arabic فَلَسْطِين (falasṭīn).

inh+

Palestine (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)


Исроил

head

Исроил • (Isroyil) (Persian spelling اسرائیل)

Isroyil (romanization)
spelling اسرائیل (Persian)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Юнон

Yunon (romanization)
spelling یونان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian یُونَان (yūnān).


Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

head

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

مقدونیه شمالی

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ • (Maqduniya-yi Šimoli) (Persian spelling مقدونیه شمالی)

tg-proper noun

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

مقدونیه شمالی

Maqduniya-yi Šimoli (romanization)
spelling مقدونیه شمالی (Persian)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

tg:Мақдунияи Шимолӣ


Нурвеж

head

Нурвеж • (Nurvež)

tg-proper noun

Нурвеж • (Nurvež)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Бритониё

head

Бритониё • (Britoniyo) (Persian spelling بریتانیا)

Britoniyo (romanization)
spelling بریتانیا (Persian)

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико • (Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko) (Persian spelling ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا)

tg-proper noun

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا

Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko (romanization)
spelling ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا (Persian)

[ʔi.jɔ.lɔ́.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ɦi.d̪ǽ.ji ʔäm.ɾi.kʰɔ́]

United States of America
United States of America#English:_Q30

Иёлоти Муттаҳида
Иёлоти Муттаҳида#Tajik

Амрико Амрико#Tajik

ИМА ИМА#Tajik

United States of America (a country in North America, also including Hawaii in Oceania; short form Иёлоти Муттаҳида (Iyolot-i Muttahida) or Амрико (Amriko); abbreviation ИМА (IMA))

en-Иёлоти_Муттаҳидаи_Амрико-tg-name-J22Z32Ac


Амрико

head

Амрико • (Amriko) (Persian spelling امریکا)

Amriko (romanization)
spelling امریکا (Persian)
Омрико (alternative)

United States of America
United States of America#English

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико
Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико#Tajik

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико (Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko))


Подшоҳии Муттаҳида

پادشاهی متحده

Подшоҳии Муттаҳида • (Podšohi-yi Muttahida) (Persian spelling پادشاهی متحده)

tg-proper noun

پادشاهی متحده

Podšohi-yi Muttahida (romanization)
spelling پادشاهی متحده (Persian)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

head

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

جمهوری خلق چین

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин • (Jumhuri-yi Xalqi-yi Čin) (Persian spelling جمهوری خلق چین)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

جمهوری خلق چین

Jumhuri-yi Xalqi-yi Čin (romanization)
spelling جمهوری خلق چین (Persian)

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (official name of China: a country in East Asia)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

head

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

جمهوری افریقای مرکزی

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ • (Jumhuri-yi Afriqo-yi Markazi) (Persian spelling جمهوری افریقای مرکزی)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

جمهوری افریقای مرکزی

Jumhuri-yi Afriqo-yi Markazi (romanization)
spelling جمهوری افریقای مرکزی (Persian)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

en-Ҷумҳурии_Африқои_Марказӣ-tg-name-F0CrOuEr


Итолиё

head

Итолиё • (Itoliyo) (Persian spelling ایتالیا)

Itoliyo (romanization)
spelling ایتالیا (Persian)


Фаронса

Фаронса • (Faronsa) (Persian spelling فرانسه)

Faronsa (romanization)
spelling فرانسه (Persian)

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Филиппин

Филиппин • (Filippin) (Persian spelling فیلیپین or فلیپین)

Filippin (romanization)
spelling فیلیپین (Persian)
فلیپین (Persian)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Тимори Шарқӣ

Тимори Шарқӣ • (Timor-i Šarqi)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Вйетнам

Vyetnam (romanization)
Вьетнам (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám), from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Мақдуния

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)


Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

head

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон • (Jumhuri-yi Qirġiziston)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic#English:_Q813

Kyrgyz Republic (official name of Kyrgyzstan: a country in Central Asia)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

en-Ҷумҳурии_Қирғизистон-tg-name-3x9MltrG


Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

head

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

جمهوری تاجیکستان

جمهوری تاجکستان

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон • (Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston) (Persian spelling جمهوری تاجیکستان or جمهوری تاجکستان)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

جمهوری تاجیکستان

جمهوری تاجکستان

Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston (romanization)
spelling جمهوری تاجیکستان (Persian)
جمهوری تاجکستان (Persian)

Republic of Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan#English:_Q863

Republic of Tajikistan (official name of Tajikistan: a country in Central Asia)


Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

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Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон • (Jumhuri-yi Demokrati-yi Afġoniston)

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Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

Jumhuri-yi Demokrati-yi Afġoniston (romanization)

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan#English:_Q476757

Republic of Afghanistan
Republic of Afghanistan

ҶДА ҶДА#Tajik

(history) Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (former official name of Afghanistan: a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; used from 1978 to 1987 when it was a one party Marxist-Leninist state; officially known as the Republic of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992, but under the same government; abbreviation ҶДА (JDA))

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