Украина

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).

bor+

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Австралия

Borrowed from Russian Австра́лия (Avstrálija).

tg:Австралия

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


Корея

Russian Коре́я (Koréja), from Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo)

Korea (a country in East Asia, now divided in two)


Бухарест

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


Богота

[bɔ.ɡɔ.t̪ʰǽ]


Мумбай

head

Мумбай • (Mumbay) (Persian spelling ممبی)

Mumbay (romanization)
spelling ممبی (Persian)

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India, also known as Bombay)


Непал

Borrowed from Russian Непа́л (Nepál), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Братислава

Borrowed from Russian Братисла́ва (Bratisláva), from Slovak Bratislava.

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


Ганг

Gang (romanization)
spelling گنگ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

inh+

Ganges (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; a major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)


Вотикон

head

Вотикон • (Votikon) (Persian spelling واتیکان)

Votikon (romanization)
spelling واتیکان (Persian)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Тоҷикистон

Тоҷикистон • (Tojikiston) (Persian spelling تاجیکستان or تاجکستان)

Tojikiston (romanization)
spelling تاجیکستان (Persian)
تاجکستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian تَاجِیکِسْتَان (tājīkistān) / تَاجِکِسْتَان (tājikistān). By surface analysis, тоҷик (tojik) + -истон (-iston).

inh

تَاجِیکِسْتَان

inh+

تَاجِیکِسْتَان

surf

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

Тоҷикистон кишваре дар Осиёи Марказӣ аст. Номи расмии кишвар Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ва пойтахташ шаҳри Душанбе аст.

Tojikiston kišvare dar Osiyo-yi Markazi ast. Nom-i rasmi-yi kišvar Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston va poytaxtaš šahr-i Dušanbe ast.

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia. The country's official name is The Republic of Tajikistan and its capital is the city of Dushanbe.


Русия

head

Русия • (Rusiya) (Persian spelling روسیه)

Rusiya (romanization)
spelling روسیه (Persian)
Расия (alternative colloquial)

Inherited from Classical Persian رُوسِیَّه (rūsiyya), from Arabic رُوسِيَّة (rūsiyya). By surface analysis, рус (rus) + -ия (-iya).

surf

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Малайзия

Borrowed from Russian Мала́йзия (Malájzija).


Индонезия

Borrowed from Russian Индоне́зия (Indonézija).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Арманистон

head

Арманистон • (Armaniston) (Persian spelling ارمنستان)

Armaniston (romanization)
spelling ارمنستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَرْمَنِسْتَان (armanistān). By surface analysis, арман (arman) + -истон (-iston).

inh

اَرْمَنِسْتَان

inh+

اَرْمَنِسْتَان

surf

Арманистон яке аз кишварҳои Осиё ва Аврупо аст.

Armaniston yake az kišvarho-yi Osiyo va Avrupo ast.

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Бухоро

head

Бухоро • (Buxoro) (Persian spelling بخارا)

Buxoro (romanization)
spelling بخارا (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بُخَارَا (buxārā).

inh+

1325-1390, Hafez, Diwan
Агар он Турки Шерозӣ ба даст орад дили моро
ба холи Ҳиндуяш бахшам Самарқанду Бухороро.
Agar on Turk-i Šerozi ba dast orad dil-i moro
ba xol-i Hinduyaš baxšam Samarqandu Buxororo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Тошканд

head

Тошканд • (Toškand) (Persian spelling تاشکند)

Toškand (romanization)
spelling تاشکند (Persian)

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


Эрон

Eron (romanization)
spelling ایران (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ایران (ērān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ʾērān/), see there for more.

inh+

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Теҳрон

head

Теҳрон • (Tehron) (Persian spelling تهران or طهران)

Tehron (romanization)
spelling تهران (Persian)
طهران (Persian)


Покистон

Покистон • (Pokiston) (Persian spelling پاکستان)

Pokiston (romanization)
spelling پاکستان (Persian)

Borrowed from Urdu پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān). By surface analysis, пок (pok, “pure, clean”) + -истон (-iston).


Тунис

Tunis (romanization)
spelling تونس (Persian)

Tunis (the capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)


Исфаҳон

head

Исфаҳон • (Isfahon) (Persian spelling اصفهان)

Isfahon (romanization)
spelling اصفهان (Persian)

Isfahan (a city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District, and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)


Душанбе

Душанбе • (Dušanbe) (Persian spelling دوشنبه)

Dušanbe (romanization)
spelling دوشنبه (Persian)

Proprialization of душанбе (dušanbe, “Monday”). The name originates from the large bazaar that occurred on Mondays in the area.

Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)


Кобул

Kobul (romanization)
spelling کابل (Persian)


Афғонистон

Афғонистон • (Afġoniston) (Persian spelling افغانستان)

Afġoniston (romanization)
spelling افغانستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān). By surface analysis, афғон (afġon) + -истон (-iston).

inh

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

inh+

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

surf

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

tg:Афғонистон


Куба

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


Бишкек

head

Бишкек • (Biškek) (Persian spelling بیشکک)

Biškek (romanization)
spelling بیشکک (Persian)

Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


Киото

Borrowed from Russian Кио́то (Kióto), from Japanese 京(きょう)都(と) (kyōto).

Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, and the country's former capital)


Дубай

Dubay (romanization)
spelling دبی (Persian)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Dubai (a city in the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Dubai emirate)

Dubai (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


Маскав

Маскав • (Maskav) (Persian spelling مسکو)

Maskav (romanization)
spelling مسکو (Persian)
Москав (alternative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Чин

Čin (romanization)
spelling چین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian چِین (čīn).

inh+

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Ҳиндустон

head

Ҳиндустон • (Hinduston) (Persian spelling هندوستان)

Hinduston (romanization)
spelling هندوستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān).

inh

هِنْدُوسْتَان

inh+

هِنْدُوسْتَان

tg:Ҳиндустон


Димишқ

head

Димишқ • (Dimišq) (Persian spelling دمشق)

Dimišq (romanization)
spelling دمشق (Persian)

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

جمهوری عربی مصر

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср • (Jumhuri-yi Arabi-yi Misr) (Persian spelling جمهوری عربی مصر)

tg-proper noun

جمهوری عربی مصر

Ҷумҳурии Арабии Миср

Jumhuri-yi Arabi-yi Misr (romanization)
spelling جمهوری عربی مصر (Persian)

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt: a country in North Africa and Western Asia)

en-Ҷумҳурии_Арабии_Миср-tg-name-jW9ZIUKb


Хоруғ

head

Хоруғ • (Xoruġ)

tg-proper noun

Хоруғ • (Xoruġ)


Хатлон

head

Хатлон • (Xatlon) (Persian spelling ختلان)

Xatlon (romanization)
spelling ختلان (Persian)

tg:Вилояти Хатлон


Абхозия

Абхозия • (Abxoziya) (Persian spelling ابخازیه)

Abxoziya (romanization)
spelling ابخازیه (Persian)

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


Қоҳира

Қоҳира • (Qohira) (Persian spelling قاهره)

Qohira (romanization)
spelling قاهره (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian قَاهِرَه (qāhira), from Arabic الْقَاهِرَة (al-qāhira).


Исфара

Isfara (a city in Sughd Province, Tajikistan)


Тифлис

head

Тифлис • (Tiflis) (Persian spelling تفلیس)

Tiflis (romanization)
spelling تفلیس (Persian)

Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)


Хитой

Xitoy (romanization)
spelling ختای (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خِتَای (xitāy)

inh+

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Олмон

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Қазоқистон

head

Қазоқистон • (Qazoqiston) (Persian spelling قزاقستان)

Qazoqiston (romanization)
spelling قزاقستان (Persian)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Далмотия

Dalmatia (a historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea)

(historical) Dalmatia (a province of the Roman Empire)


Кашмир

Кашмир • (Kašmir)

tg-proper noun

Кашмир • (Kašmir)

Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


Суғд

Suġd (romanization)
spelling سغد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سُغْد (suġd).

inh+

Вилояти Суғд


Қирғизистон

head

Қирғизистон • (Qirġiziston) (Persian spelling قرغیزستان)

Qirġiziston (romanization)
spelling قرغیزستان (Persian)

By surface analysis, қирғиз (qirġiz) + -истон (-iston)

surf

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Ӯзбекистон

head

Ӯзбекистон • (Üzbekiston)

tg-proper noun

Ӯзбекистон • (Üzbekiston)

Üzbekiston (romanization)
Ӯзбакистон (alternative)
Узбакистон (alternative)


Ирон

Эрон Эрон#Tajik

alternative form of Эрон (Eron): Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

head

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон • (Jumhuri-yi Islomi-yi Eron) (Persian spelling جمهوری اسلامی ایران)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Jumhuri-yi Islomi-yi Eron (romanization)
spelling جمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persian)

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran#English:_Q794

Islamic Republic of Iran (official name of Iran: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон

en-Ҷумҳурии_Исломии_Эрон-tg-name-Qcy2Gbx2


Бадахшон

head

Бадахшон • (Badaxšon) (Persian spelling بدخشان)

Badaxšon (romanization)
spelling بدخشان (Persian)

[bä.d̪äχ.ʃɔ́n]

(historical) Badakhshan (a historical region comprising parts of what is now northeastern Afghanistan and southeastern Tajikistan)

Badakhshan (a province of Afghanistan, named after the historical region)

Gorno-Badakhshan (an autonomous province of Tajikistan)


Хуҷанд

Хуҷанд • (Xujand) (Persian spelling خجند)

Xujand (romanization)
spelling خجند (Persian)

Khujand (a city, the provincial capital of Sughd, Tajikistan)


Қандаҳор

Қандаҳор • (Qandahor) (Persian spelling قندهار)

Qandahor (romanization)
spelling قندهار (Persian)

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan)


Ҷалолобод

Ҷалолобод • (Jalolobod) (Persian spelling جلالآباد)

Jalolobod (romanization)
spelling جلالآباد (Persian)

Jalalabad (a city in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan)


Туркманистон

Туркманистон • (Turkmaniston) (Persian spelling ترکمنستان)

Turkmaniston (romanization)
spelling ترکمنستان (Persian)

From туркман (turkman) + -истон (-iston).

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Булғористон

Булғористон • (Bulġoriston) (Persian spelling بلغارستان)

Bulġoriston (romanization)
spelling بلغارستان (Persian)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ингилистон

Ингилистон • (Ingiliston) (Persian spelling انگلستان)

Ingiliston (romanization)
spelling انگلستان (Persian)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Гурҷистон

Гурҷистон • (Gurjiston) (Persian spelling گرجستان)

Gurjiston (romanization)
spelling گرجستان (Persian)

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Маҷористон

Маҷористон • (Majoriston) (Persian spelling مجارستان)

Majoriston (romanization)
spelling مجارستان (Persian)


Муғулистон

Муғулистон • (Muġuliston) (Persian spelling مغولستان)

Muġuliston (romanization)
spelling مغولستان (Persian)

(chiefly historical) Mongolia (a Mongolian-speaking geographic region in East Asia, including the country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in China, and sometimes also Buryatia, Tuva and the Altai Republic in Russia)


Лаҳистон

Лаҳистон • (Lahiston) (Persian spelling لهستان)

Lahiston (romanization)
spelling لهستان (Persian)


Арабистони Саудӣ

Арабистони Саудӣ

عربستان سعودی

Арабистони Саудӣ • (Arabiston-i Saudi) (Persian spelling عربستان سعودی)

tg-proper noun

Арабистони Саудӣ

عربستان سعودی

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Сербистон

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Балучистон

head

Балучистон • (Balučiston) (Persian spelling بلوچستان)

Balučiston (romanization)
spelling بلوچستان (Persian)


Банглодеш

Банглодеш • (Banglodeš)

tg-proper noun

Банглодеш • (Banglodeš)

[bäŋɡ.lɔ.d̪éʃ]


Туркия

head

Туркия • (Turkiya) (Persian spelling ترکیه)

Turkiya (romanization)
spelling ترکیه (Persian)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Ҷумҳурии Туркия

Ҷумҳурии Туркия

جمهوری ترکیه

Ҷумҳурии Туркия • (Jumhuri-yi Turkiya) (Persian spelling جمهوری ترکیه)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Туркия

جمهوری ترکیه

Jumhuri-yi Turkiya (romanization)
spelling جمهوری ترکیه (Persian)

Republic of Türkiye
Republic of Türkiye#English:_Q43

Republic of Türkiye (official name of Turkey: a country in West Asia and Southeast Europe)


Озарбойҷон

head

Озарбойҷон • (Ozarboyjon) (Persian spelling آذربایجان)

Ozarboyjon (romanization)
spelling آذربایجان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān).

inh

آذَرْبَایْجَان

inh+

آذَرْبَایْجَان

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)

(original sense) Azerbaijan (a region in northwestern Iran, where ancient Atropatene was located, encompassing the modern provinces of Ardabil, East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan)


Ироқ

Iroq (romanization)
spelling عراق (Persian)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Курдистон

head

Курдистон • (Kurdiston) (Persian spelling کردستان)

Kurdiston (romanization)
spelling کردستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کُرْدِسْتَان (kurdistān). By surface analysis, курд (kurd) + -истон (-iston).

inh

کُرْدِسْتَان

inh+

کُرْدِسْتَان

surf

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

(by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


Сурия

head

Сурия • (Suriya) (Persian spelling سوریه)

Suriya (romanization)
spelling سوریه (Persian)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Панҷшер

Панҷшер • (Panjšer)

tg-proper noun

Панҷшер • (Panjšer)

панҷ (panj, “five”) + шер (šer, “lion”), literally “five lions”.


Қатар

Qatar (romanization)
spelling قطر (Persian)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Доғистон

head

Доғистон • (Doġiston) (Persian spelling داغستان)

Doġiston (romanization)
spelling داغستان (Persian)

Dagestan (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


Измир

Измир • (Izmir) (Persian spelling ازمیر)

Izmir (romanization)
spelling ازمیر (Persian)

Izmir (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


Судон

Судон • (Sudon) (Persian spelling سودان)

Sudon (romanization)
spelling سودان (Persian)

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Судони Ҷанубӣ

Судони Ҷанубӣ

Судони Ҷанубӣ • (Sudon-i Janubi) (Persian spelling سودان جنوبی)

tg-proper noun

Судони Ҷанубӣ

Sudon-i Janubi (romanization)
spelling سودان جنوبی (Persian)

South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)


Алҷазоир

head

Алҷазоир • (Aljazoyir) (Persian spelling الجزایر or الجزائر)

Aljazoyir (romanization)
spelling الجزایر (Persian)
الجزائر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَلْجَزَایِر (aljazāyir), from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

inh

اَلْجَزَایِر

inh+

اَلْجَزَایِر

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Марокаш

head

Марокаш • (Marokaš) (Persian spelling مراکش)

Marokaš (romanization)
spelling مراکش (Persian)

[mä.ɾɔ.kʰǽʃ]

Inherited from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš).


Миср

Misr (romanization)
spelling مصر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مِصْر (misr), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Сумолӣ

head

Сумолӣ • (Sumoli) (Persian spelling سومالی)

Sumoli (romanization)
spelling سومالی (Persian)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Имороти Муттаҳидаи Арабӣ

امارات متحده عربی

Имороти Муттаҳидаи Арабӣ • (Imorot-i Muttahida-yi Arabi) (Persian spelling امارات متحده عربی)

tg-proper noun

امارات متحده عربی

Imorot-i Muttahida-yi Arabi (romanization)
spelling امارات متحده عربی (Persian)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-Имороти_Муттаҳидаи_Арабӣ-tg-name-l04pHpEn


Ҷибутӣ

head

Ҷибутӣ • (Jibuti) (Persian spelling جیبوتی)

Jibuti (romanization)
spelling جیبوتی (Persian)


Баҳрайн

Баҳрайн • (Bahrayn) (Persian spelling بحرین)

Bahrayn (romanization)
spelling بحرین (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn).

bor+

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Яман

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Урдун

Urdun (romanization)
spelling اردن (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اُرْدُن (urdun), from Arabic الْأُرْدُن (al-ʔurdun).

inh+

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


Кувайт

head

Кувайт • (Kuvayt) (Persian spelling کویت)

Kuvayt (romanization)
spelling کویت (Persian)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Лубнон

Лубнон • (Lubnon) (Persian spelling لبنان)

Lubnon (romanization)
spelling لبنان (Persian)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Умон

Umon (romanization)
spelling عمان (Persian)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Фаластин

Фаластин • (Falastin) (Persian spelling فلسطین)

Falastin (romanization)
spelling فلسطین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian فَلَسْطِین (falastīn), from Arabic فَلَسْطِين (falasṭīn).

inh+

Palestine (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)


Исроил

head

Исроил • (Isroyil) (Persian spelling اسرائیل)

Isroyil (romanization)
spelling اسرائیل (Persian)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Ҷубайл

Ҷубайл • (Jubayl) (Persian spelling جبیل)

Jubayl (romanization)
spelling جبیل (Persian)

Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate#English

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


Антилёс

Антилёс • (Antilyos) (Persian spelling انطلیاس)

Antilyos (romanization)
spelling انطلیاس (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْطِلْیَاس (antilyās), from Arabic أَنْطِلْيَاس (ʔanṭilyās).

inh

اَنْطِلْیَاس

inh+

اَنْطِلْیَاس

der

أَنْطِلْيَاس

Arabic أَنْطِلْيَاس (ʔanṭilyās)

Mount Lebanon Governorate
Mount Lebanon Governorate#English

Antilyas (a city in Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon)


Юнон

Yunon (romanization)
spelling یونان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian یُونَان (yūnān).


Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

head

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

مقدونیه شمالی

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ • (Maqduniya-yi Šimoli) (Persian spelling مقدونیه شمالی)

tg-proper noun

Мақдунияи Шимолӣ

مقدونیه شمالی

Maqduniya-yi Šimoli (romanization)
spelling مقدونیه شمالی (Persian)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

tg:Мақдунияи Шимолӣ


Нурвеж

head

Нурвеж • (Nurvež)

tg-proper noun

Нурвеж • (Nurvež)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Бритониё

head

Бритониё • (Britoniyo) (Persian spelling بریتانیا)

Britoniyo (romanization)
spelling بریتانیا (Persian)

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико • (Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko) (Persian spelling ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا)

tg-proper noun

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико

ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا

Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko (romanization)
spelling ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا (Persian)

[ʔi.jɔ.lɔ́.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ɦi.d̪ǽ.ji ʔäm.ɾi.kʰɔ́]

United States of America
United States of America#English:_Q30

Иёлоти Муттаҳида
Иёлоти Муттаҳида#Tajik

Амрико Амрико#Tajik

ИМА ИМА#Tajik

United States of America (a country in North America, also including Hawaii in Oceania; short form Иёлоти Муттаҳида (Iyolot-i Muttahida) or Амрико (Amriko); abbreviation ИМА (IMA))

en-Иёлоти_Муттаҳидаи_Амрико-tg-name-J22Z32Ac


Амрико

head

Амрико • (Amriko) (Persian spelling امریکا)

Amriko (romanization)
spelling امریکا (Persian)
Омрико (alternative)

United States of America
United States of America#English

Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико
Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико#Tajik

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико (Iyolot-i Muttahida-yi Amriko))


Подшоҳии Муттаҳида

پادشاهی متحده

Подшоҳии Муттаҳида • (Podšohi-yi Muttahida) (Persian spelling پادشاهی متحده)

tg-proper noun

پادشاهی متحده

Podšohi-yi Muttahida (romanization)
spelling پادشاهی متحده (Persian)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

head

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

جمهوری خلق چین

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин • (Jumhuri-yi Xalqi-yi Čin) (Persian spelling جمهوری خلق چین)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин

جمهوری خلق چین

Jumhuri-yi Xalqi-yi Čin (romanization)
spelling جمهوری خلق چین (Persian)

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (official name of China: a country in East Asia)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин


Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

head

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

جمهوری افریقای مرکزی

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ • (Jumhuri-yi Afriqo-yi Markazi) (Persian spelling جمهوری افریقای مرکزی)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Африқои Марказӣ

جمهوری افریقای مرکزی

Jumhuri-yi Afriqo-yi Markazi (romanization)
spelling جمهوری افریقای مرکزی (Persian)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

en-Ҷумҳурии_Африқои_Марказӣ-tg-name-F0CrOuEr


Итолиё

head

Итолиё • (Itoliyo) (Persian spelling ایتالیا)

Itoliyo (romanization)
spelling ایتالیا (Persian)


Фаронса

Фаронса • (Faronsa) (Persian spelling فرانسه)

Faronsa (romanization)
spelling فرانسه (Persian)

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Филиппин

Филиппин • (Filippin) (Persian spelling فیلیپین or فلیپین)

Filippin (romanization)
spelling فیلیپین (Persian)
فلیپین (Persian)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Исломобод

Исломобод • (Islomobod) (Persian spelling اسلامآباد)

Islomobod (romanization)
spelling اسلامآباد (Persian)

Islamabad Capital Territory
Islamabad Capital Territory

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan, located within the Islamabad Capital Territory)

Islamabad (the former name of Chittagong, a city in present-day Bangladesh)


Карочӣ

Карочӣ • (Karoči) (Persian spelling کراچی)

Karoči (romanization)
spelling کراچی (Persian)

Karachi (the largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province)


Файсалобод

Файсалобод • (Faysalobod) (Persian spelling فیصلآباد)

Faysalobod (romanization)
spelling فیصلآباد (Persian)


Ҳайдаробод

Ҳайдаробод • (Haydarobod) (Persian spelling حیدرآباد)

Haydarobod (romanization)
spelling حیدرآباد (Persian)

the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh

a Hyderabad State|former state]], landlocked in south-central India, from 1724 to 1948


Лоҳур

Лоҳур • (Lohur) (Persian spelling لاهور)

Lohur (romanization)
spelling لاهور (Persian)

Lahore (the second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


Мултон

Мултон • (Multon) (Persian spelling مولتان)

Multon (romanization)
spelling مولتان (Persian)


Ҳирот

Hirot (romanization)
spelling هرات (Persian)


Мазори Шариф

Мазори Шариф • (Mazor-i Šarif) (Persian spelling مزار شریف)

Mazor-i Šarif (romanization)
spelling مزار شریف (Persian)

Mazar-i-Sharif (a city, the provincial capital of Balkh Province, Afghanistan)


Қундуз

Қундуз • (Qunduz) (Persian spelling قندوز)

Qunduz (romanization)
spelling قندوز (Persian)


Панҷоб

Панҷоб • (Panjob) (Persian spelling پنجاب)

Panjob (romanization)
spelling پنجاب (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb). By surface analysis, панҷ (panj) + об (ob).

surf

Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


Қазвин

head

Қазвин • (Qazvin) (Persian spelling قزوین)

Qazvin (romanization)
spelling قزوین (Persian)


Машҳад

Машҳад • (Mašhad) (Persian spelling مشهد)

Mašhad (romanization)
spelling مشهد (Persian)

Mashhad (a city in Iran, the seat of Mashhad County's Central District, and the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province)


Қум

Qum (romanization)
spelling قم (Persian)


Аҳвоз

Аҳвоз • (Ahvoz) (Persian spelling اهواز)

Ahvoz (romanization)
spelling اهواز (Persian)

Ahvaz (a city in Iran, the seat of Ahvaz County's Central District, and the capital of Khuzestan Province)


Хӯзистон

Хӯзистон • (Xüziston) (Persian spelling خوزستان)

Xüziston (romanization)
spelling خوزستان (Persian)


Кирмоншоҳ

Кирмоншоҳ • (Kirmonšoh) (Persian spelling کرمانشاه)

Kirmonšoh (romanization)
spelling کرمانشاه (Persian)

Kermanshah (a province of Iran, formerly known as Bakhtaran and Kermanshahan)

Kermanshah (a city in Iran, the seat of Kermanshah County's Central District, and the capital of Kermanshah Province)


Кирмон

Kerman (a city in Iran, the seat of Kerman County's Central District, and the capital of Kerman Province)


Ҳамадон

Ҳамадон • (Hamadon) (Persian spelling همدان)

Hamadon (romanization)
spelling همدان (Persian)


Музаффаробод

Музаффаробод • (Muzaffarobod) (Persian spelling مظفرآباد)

Muzaffarobod (romanization)
spelling مظفرآباد (Persian)

From музаффар (muzaffar) + -обод (-obod).

Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir#English

Muzaffarabad (a city, the provincial capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, an autonomous territory of Pakistan)


Бағдод

Бағдод • (Baġdod) (Persian spelling بغداد)

Baġdod (romanization)
spelling بغداد (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (baġdād).


Ашқобод

head

Ашқобод • (Ašqobod) (Persian spelling عشقآباد)

Ašqobod (romanization)
spelling عشقآباد (Persian)

[ʔäʃ.qɔ.bɔ́d̪]

Ashgabat (the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan)


Байрут

Байрут • (Bayrut) (Persian spelling بیروت)

Bayrut (romanization)
spelling بیروت (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَیْرُوت (bayrūt), from Arabic بَيْرُوت (bayrūt).

inh+

Beirut (the capital and largest city of Lebanon)


Риёз

Riyoz (romanization)
spelling ریاض (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic الرِّيَاض (ar-riyāḍ).

bor+

Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


Макка

Makka (romanization)
spelling مکه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَکَّه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka).

inh+

Mecca (a large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible)


Ҷидда

Jidda (romanization)
spelling جده (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian جِدَّه (jidda), from Arabic جِدَّة (jidda).

Jeddah (a port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia)


Искандария

head

Искандария • (Iskandariya) (Persian spelling اسکندریه)

Iskandariya (romanization)
spelling اسکندریه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه (iskandariya), from Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya).

inh

اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه

inh+

اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه

der

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة

Alexandria (a city, port, and former capital of Egypt famed for its ancient library and lighthouse)

Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt around the city)


Абузабӣ

head

Абузабӣ • (Abuzabi) (Persian spelling ابوظبی)

Abuzabi (romanization)
spelling ابوظبی (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby).

bor+

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Abu Dhabi emirate)

Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf)


Мадина

head

Мадина • (Madina) (Persian spelling مدینه)

Madina (romanization)
spelling مدینه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian مَدِینَه (madīna), from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

inh+

Medina (a city, the provincial capital of Medina province, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hijra was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb)


Дуҳа

Duha (romanization)
spelling دوحه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian دُوحَه (dūha), from Arabic الدَّوْحَة (ad-dawḥa).

Doha (the capital and largest city of Qatar)


Аврангобод

head

Аврангобод • (Avrangobod) (Persian spelling اورنگآباد)

Avrangobod (romanization)
spelling اورنگآباد (Persian)

[ʔäw.ɾäŋ.ɡɔ.bɔ́d̪]

Aurangabad (a district of Maharashtra, India)

Aurangabad (a large city, the headquarters of Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India)


Аҳмадобод

Аҳмадобод • (Ahmadobod) (Persian spelling احمدآباد)

Ahmadobod (romanization)
spelling احمدآباد (Persian)

[ʔäɦ.mä.d̪ɔ.bɔ́d̪]

Inherited from Classical Persian اَحْمَدْآبَاد (ahmad'ābād). By surface analysis, Аҳмад (Ahmad) + -обод (-obod).

inh

اَحْمَدْآبَاد

inh+

اَحْمَدْآبَاد

surf

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


Роҷистон

head

Роҷистон • (Rojiston) (Persian spelling راجستان)

Rojiston (romanization)
spelling راجستان (Persian)

Rajasthan (a state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana)


Зафаробод

Зафаробод • (Zafarobod) (Persian spelling ظفرآباد)

Zafarobod (romanization)
spelling ظفرآباد (Persian)

Zafarobod (a district of Sughd, Tajikistan)

Zafarobod (the district capital of the Zafarobod District, Sughd, Tajikistan)


Луристон

Луристон • (Luriston) (Persian spelling لرستان)

Luriston (romanization)
spelling لرستان (Persian)

Lorestan (a province of Iran, mostly inhabited by the Lur people)


Хуррамобод

Хуррамобод • (Xurramobod) (Persian spelling خرمآباد)

Xurramobod (romanization)
spelling خرمآباد (Persian)

Khorramabad (a city in Iran, the seat of Khorramabad County's Central District, and the capital of Lorestan Province)


Нурсултон

Нурсултон • (Nursulton) (Persian spelling نورسلطان)

Nursulton (romanization)
spelling نورسلطان (Persian)

Borrowed from Kazakh Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan). By surface analysis, нур (nur) + султон (sulton).

surf

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


Вазиристон

head

Вазиристон • (Vaziriston) (Persian spelling وزیرستان)

Vaziriston (romanization)
spelling وزیرستان (Persian)

Waziristan (a mountainous region in northwestern Pakistan)


Пешовар

Пешовар • (Pešovar) (Persian spelling پیشاور)

Pešovar (romanization)
spelling پیشاور (Persian)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).


Кувета

Кувета • (Kuveta) (Persian spelling کویته)

Kuveta (romanization)
spelling کویته (Persian)

Quetta (a city, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan).


Хайбер-Пухтунхво

خیبر پختونخوا

Хайбер-Пухтунхво • (Xayber-Puxtunxvo) (Persian spelling خیبر پختونخوا)

tg-proper noun

خیبر پختونخوا

Xayber-Puxtunxvo (romanization)
spelling خیبر پختونخوا (Persian)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English:_Q183314

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (a province in northwestern Pakistan)


Фароҳ

Faroh (romanization)
spelling فراه (Persian)

Farah (the provincial capital of Farah Province, Afghanistan)


Фориёб

head

Фориёб • (Foriyob) (Persian spelling فاریاب)

Foriyob (romanization)
spelling فاریاب (Persian)

Faryab (the capital city of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran)


Ғазнӣ

Ġazni (romanization)
spelling غزنی (Persian)


Бангола

Бангола • (Bangola) (Persian spelling بنگاله)

Bangola (romanization)
spelling بنگاله (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla).

inh+

Bengal (a geographic region in the northeast of South Asia today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal))


Нуристон

head

Нуристон • (Nuriston) (Persian spelling نورستان)

Nuriston (romanization)
spelling نورستان (Persian)


Истаравшан

Истаравшан • (Istaravšan) (Persian spelling استروشن)

Istaravšan (romanization)
spelling استروشن (Persian)

Istaravshan (a city in Sughd, Tajikistan)


Турсунзода

Турсунзода • (Tursunzoda) (Persian spelling ترسونزاده)

Tursunzoda (romanization)
spelling ترسونزاده (Persian)


Санъо

San'o (romanization)
spelling صنعا (Persian)

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


Ардабил

Ардабил • (Ardabil) (Persian spelling اردبیل)

Ardabil (romanization)
spelling اردبیل (Persian)

Ardabil (a city in Iran, the seat of Ardabil County's Central District, and the capital of Ardabil Province)


Караҷ

Karaj (romanization)
spelling کرج (Persian)

Karaj (a city in Iran, the seat of Karaj County's Central District, and the capital of Alborz Province)


Хуросон

Хуросон • (Xuroson) (Persian spelling خراسان or خوراسان)

Xuroson (romanization)
spelling خراسان (Persian)
خوراسان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian خْوَرَاسَان (xwarāsān).

inh+

Khorasan (a former province of Iran which subsequently divided into the South Khorasan, North Khorasan, and Razavi Khorasan provinces)


Мозандарон

head

Мозандарон • (Mozandaron) (Persian spelling مازندران)

Mozandaron (romanization)
spelling مازندران (Persian)

Mazandaran (a northern province of Iran)


Албурз

Албурз • (Alburz) (Persian spelling البرز)

Alburz (romanization)
spelling البرز (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَلْبُرْز (alburz), see there for more.


Ҳурмузгон

head

Ҳурмузгон • (Hurmuzgon) (Persian spelling هرمزگان)

Hurmuzgon (romanization)
spelling هرمزگان (Persian)


Занҷон

Занҷон • (Zanjon) (Persian spelling زنجان)

Zanjon (romanization)
spelling زنجان (Persian)

Zanjan (a city in Iran, the seat of Zanjan County's Central District, and the capital of Zanjan Province)


Бушаҳр

Бушаҳр • (Bušahr) (Persian spelling بوشهر)

Bušahr (romanization)
spelling بوشهر (Persian)

Bushehr (a city in Iran, the seat of Bushehr County's Central District, and the capital of Bushehr Province)


Деҳлӣ

Dehli (romanization)
spelling دهلی (Persian)

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Тимори Шарқӣ

Тимори Шарқӣ • (Timor-i Šarqi)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Синд

Sind (romanization)
spelling سند (Persian)

Sindh (a populated province in southeastern Pakistan, notably the region in which the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation flourished)


Гилгит-Балтистон

Гилгит-Балтистон

گلگت-بلتستان

Гилгит-Балтистон • (Gilgit-Baltiston) (Persian spelling گلگت-بلتستان)

tg-proper noun

Гилгит-Балтистон

گلگت-بلتستان

Gilgit-Baltiston (romanization)
spelling گلگت-بلتستان (Persian)

Pakistani-Administered Kashmir
Pakistani-Administered Kashmir#English

Gilgit-Baltistan (an administrative territory of Pakistan, part of Pakistani-Administered Kashmir, as well as the wider Kashmir region)


Бағлон

head

Бағлон • (Baġlon) (Persian spelling بغلان)

Baġlon (romanization)
spelling بغلان (Persian)


Бодғис

Бодғис • (Bodġis) (Persian spelling بادغیس)

Bodġis (romanization)
spelling بادغیس (Persian)


Балх

Balx (romanization)
spelling بلخ (Persian)

Balkh (a town in Balkh, province of Afghanistan, historically an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and capital of Bactria)

Balkh (a province of Afghanistan, named after the ancient city)


Бомиён

Бомиён • (Bomiyon) (Persian spelling بامیان)

Bomiyon (romanization)
spelling بامیان (Persian)


Вардак

Вардак • (Vardak) (Persian spelling وردک)

Vardak (romanization)
spelling وردک (Persian)


Ҳелманд

Ҳелманд • (Helmand) (Persian spelling هلمند)

Helmand (romanization)
spelling هلمند (Persian)
Ҳилманд (alternative)


Ғур

Ġur (romanization)
spelling غور (Persian)


Дойкундӣ

Дойкундӣ • (Doykundi) (Persian spelling دایکندی)

Doykundi (romanization)
spelling دایکندی (Persian)


Ҷӯзҷон

Ҷӯзҷон • (Jüzjon) (Persian spelling جوزجان)

Jüzjon (romanization)
spelling جوزجان (Persian)


Зобул

Zobul (romanization)
spelling زابل (Persian)

Sistan and Baluchestan
Sistan and Baluchestan#English

Zabol (a city in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran)


Кописо

Кописо • (Kopiso) (Persian spelling کاپیسا)

Kopiso (romanization)
spelling کاپیسا (Persian)


Кунар

Kunar (romanization)
spelling کنر (Persian)

Kunar (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)

Kunar (a valley in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


Лағмон

Лағмон • (Laġmon) (Persian spelling لغمان)

Laġmon (romanization)
spelling لغمان (Persian)


Лӯгар

Lügar (romanization)
spelling لوگر (Persian)


Нангарҳор

Нангарҳор • (Nangarhor) (Persian spelling ننگرهار)

Nangarhor (romanization)
spelling ننگرهار (Persian)

[näŋ.ɡäɾ.hɔɾ]


Нимрӯз

Нимрӯз • (Nimrüz) (Persian spelling نیمروز)

Nimrüz (romanization)
spelling نیمروز (Persian)


Пактико

Пактико • (Paktiko) (Persian spelling پکتیکا)

Paktiko (romanization)
spelling پکتیکا (Persian)


Пактиё

Пактиё • (Paktiyo) (Persian spelling پکتیا)

Paktiyo (romanization)
spelling پکتیا (Persian)


Парвон

Парвон • (Parvon) (Persian spelling پروان)

Parvon (romanization)
spelling پروان (Persian)


Самангон

Самангон • (Samangon) (Persian spelling سمنگان)

Samangon (romanization)
spelling سمنگان (Persian)


Сарипул

Сарипул • (Saripul) (Persian spelling سرپل)

Saripul (romanization)
spelling سرپل (Persian)

Sar-e Pol (the capital city of Sar-e Pol Province, Afghanistan)


Тахор

Taxor (romanization)
spelling تخار (Persian)


Урӯзгон

Урӯзгон • (Urüzgon) (Persian spelling اروزگان)

Urüzgon (romanization)
spelling اروزگان (Persian)


Баълабак

Баълабак • (Ba'labak) (Persian spelling بعلبک)

Ba'labak (romanization)
spelling بعلبک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَعْلَبَکّ (ba'labakk), from Arabic بَعْلَبَكّ (baʕlabakk).

inh+

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


Лусайл

head

Лусайл • (Lusayl) (Persian spelling لوسیل)

Lusayl (romanization)
spelling لوسیل (Persian)


Вйетнам

Vyetnam (romanization)
Вьетнам (alternative)

Borrowed from Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám), from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Фурот

Furot (romanization)
spelling فرات (Persian)

Euphrates (a river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf)


Мақдуния

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (a geographic region and former administrative region of Greece)

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)

(historical) Macedonia (a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia)


Тотористон

head

Тотористон • (Totoriston) (Persian spelling تاتارستان)

Totoriston (romanization)
spelling تاتارستان (Persian)

Tatarstan (a republic and federal subject of south-central Russia)


Остона

Остона • (Ostona) (Persian spelling آستانه)

Ostona (romanization)
spelling آستانه (Persian)


Гуҷарот

Гуҷарот • (Gujarot) (Persian spelling گجرات)

Gujarot (romanization)
spelling گجرات (Persian)

[ɡu.d͡ʒä.ɾɔ́t̪]


Лозиқия

Лозиқия • (Loziqiya) (Persian spelling لاذقیه)

Loziqiya (romanization)
spelling لاذقیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian لَاذِقِیَّه (lāziqiyya), from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

Latakia (a city in Syria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea)


Сулаймония

head

Сулаймония • (Sulaymoniya) (Persian spelling سلیمانیه)

Sulaymoniya (romanization)
spelling سلیمانیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian سُلَیْمَانِیَّه (sulaymāniyya), from Arabic السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (as-sulaymāniyya).

inh

سُلَیْمَانِیَّه

inh+

سُلَیْمَانِیَّه

der

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة

Sulaymaniyah Governorate
Sulaymaniyah Governorate#English

Sulaymaniyah (a city and capital of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq)


Антокия

head

Антокия • (Antokiya) (Persian spelling انطاکیه)

Antokiya (romanization)
spelling انطاکیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian اَنْطَاکِیَه (antākiya), borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia).

etymon

fa-cls>اَنْطَاکِیَه>city

Antakya (a city and district in southeastern Turkey, Hatay Province, the ancient Antioch)


Шақро

Šaqro (romanization)
spelling شقرا (Persian)

Borrowed from Arabic شَقْرَاء (šaqrāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْقَر (ʔašqar).


Адирна

head

Адирна • (Adirna) (Persian spelling ادرنه)

Adirna (romanization)
spelling ادرنه (Persian)

Etymology tree
Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria)der.?
Latin Hadria
Latin -ānus
Latin Hadriānusbor.
Ancient Greek Ἁδριανός (Hadrianós)
Proto-Indo-European *tpelH-
Proto-Hellenic *ptólis
Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)
Byzantine Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis)der.
Ottoman Turkish ادرنهbor.
Classical Persian اَدِرْنَه (adirna)
Tajik Адирна (Adirna)
Inherited from Classical Persian اَدِرْنَه (adirna), from Ottoman Turkish اَدِرنَه (edirne).

inh+

Edirne (a municipality, the capital of Edirne district and Edirne Province, Turkey)

Edirne (a province in eastern Thrace, in northwestern Turkey)

Edirne (a district of Edirne Province, Turkey)


Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

head

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон • (Jumhuri-yi Qirġiziston)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic#English:_Q813

Kyrgyz Republic (official name of Kyrgyzstan: a country in Central Asia)

tg:Ҷумҳурии Қирғизистон

en-Ҷумҳурии_Қирғизистон-tg-name-3x9MltrG


Тоҷмаҳал

head

Тоҷмаҳал • (Tojmahal) (Persian spelling تاجمحل)

Tojmahal (romanization)
spelling تاجمحل (Persian)

[t̪ʰɔd͡ʒ.mä.ɦäl]

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


Карбало

Карбало • (Karbalo) (Persian spelling کربلا)

Karbalo (romanization)
spelling کربلا (Persian)

Karbala (a city in central Iraq, site of the murder of Husayn ibn Ali and major pilgrimage destination for Shiite Muslims)


Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

جمهوری تاجیکستان

جمهوری تاجکستان

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон • (Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston) (Persian spelling جمهوری تاجیکستان or جمهوری تاجکستان)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон

جمهوری تاجیکستان

جمهوری تاجکستان

Jumhuri-yi Tojikiston (romanization)
spelling جمهوری تاجیکستان (Persian)
جمهوری تاجکستان (Persian)

Republic of Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan#English:_Q863

Republic of Tajikistan (official name of Tajikistan: a country in Central Asia)


Навори Ғазза

head

Навори Ғазза

Навори Ғазза • (Navor-i Ġazza) (Persian spelling نوار غزه)

tg-proper noun

Навори Ғазза

Navor-i Ġazza (romanization)
spelling نوار غزه (Persian)

Gaza Strip (a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


Ғазза

Ġazza (romanization)
spelling غزه (Persian)

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


Боку

Boku (romanization)
spelling باکو (Persian)


Систон ва Балучистон

head

سیستان و بلوچستان

Систон ва Балучистон • (Siston va Balučiston) (Persian spelling سیستان و بلوچستان)

tg-proper noun

سیستان و بلوچستان

Siston va Balučiston (romanization)
spelling سیستان و بلوچستان (Persian)

Sistan and Baluchestan
Sistan and Baluchestan#English:_Q939575

Sistan and Baluchestan (one of 31 provinces in Iran, in the south-east of the country)

en-Систон_ва_Балучистон-tg-name-kJlUE4mb


Систон

head

Систон • (Siston) (Persian spelling سیستان)

Siston (romanization)
spelling سیستان (Persian)

(historical) Sistan (a geographic region of the eastern Iranian Plateau in eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan, extending into southwestern Pakistan; inhabited by the Scythian Saka tribe between the 2nd century BCE and 1st century C.E.)


Чаҳормаҳол ва Бахтиёрӣ

چهارمحال و بختیاری

Чаҳормаҳол ва Бахтиёрӣ • (Čahormahol va Baxtiyori) (Persian spelling چهارمحال و بختیاری)

tg-proper noun

چهارمحال و بختیاری

Čahormahol va Baxtiyori (romanization)
spelling چهارمحال و بختیاری (Persian)

[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ.mä.ɦɔl vä bäχ.t̪ʰi.jɔ.ɾi]

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (a province of Iran)

en-Чаҳормаҳол_ва_Бахтиёрӣ-tg-name-ROh0CJd4


Озарбойҷони Шарқӣ

head

Озарбойҷони Шарқӣ

آذربایجان شرقی

Озарбойҷони Шарқӣ • (Ozarboyjon-i Šarqi) (Persian spelling آذربایجان شرقی)

tg-proper noun

Озарбойҷони Шарқӣ

آذربایجان شرقی

Ozarboyjon-i Šarqi (romanization)
spelling آذربایجان شرقی (Persian)

East Azerbaijan
East Azerbaijan#English:_Q176081


Озарбойҷони Ғарбӣ

head

Озарбойҷони Ғарбӣ

آذربایجان غربی

Озарбойҷони Ғарбӣ • (Ozarboyjon-i Ġarbi) (Persian spelling آذربایجان غربی)

tg-proper noun

Озарбойҷони Ғарбӣ

آذربایجان غربی

Ozarboyjon-i Ġarbi (romanization)
spelling آذربایجان غربی (Persian)

West Azerbaijan
West Azerbaijan#English:_Q134411

West Azerbaijan (one of 31 provinces in Iran, located in the north-west of the country and bordered by parts of Iran, Turkey, and Azerbaijan)


Хуросони Шимолӣ

head

Хуросони Шимолӣ

خراسان شمالی

Хуросони Шимолӣ • (Xuroson-i Šimoli) (Persian spelling خراسان شمالی)

tg-proper noun

Хуросони Шимолӣ

خراسان شمالی

Xuroson-i Šimoli (romanization)
spelling خراسان شمالی (Persian)

North Khorasan
North Khorasan#English:_Q180075


Хуросони Ҷанубӣ

head

Хуросони Ҷанубӣ

خراسان جنوبی

Хуросони Ҷанубӣ • (Xuroson-i Janubi) (Persian spelling خراسان جنوبی)

tg-proper noun

Хуросони Ҷанубӣ

خراسان جنوبی

Xuroson-i Janubi (romanization)
spelling خراسان جنوبی (Persian)

South Khorasan
South Khorasan#English:_Q171551


Хуросони Разавӣ

head

Хуросони Разавӣ

Хуросони Разавӣ • (Xuroson-i Razavi) (Persian spelling خراسان رضوی)

tg-proper noun

Хуросони Разавӣ

Xuroson-i Razavi (romanization)
spelling خراسان رضوی (Persian)

Razavi Khorasan
Razavi Khorasan#English:_Q587090


Бохтар

head

Бохтар • (Boxtar) (Persian spelling باختر)

Boxtar (romanization)
spelling باختر (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَاخْتَر (bāxtar).

inh+

Bokhtar (a city, the provincial capital of Khatlon, Tajikistan)


Аммон

Ammon (romanization)
spelling عمان (Persian)


Шом

Šom (romanization)
spelling شام (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَام (šām), borrowed from Arabic شَام (šām).

etymon

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Масқат

head

Масқат • (Masqat) (Persian spelling مسقط)

Masqat (romanization)
spelling مسقط (Persian)


Дарбанд

Дарбанд • (Darband) (Persian spelling دربند)

Darband (romanization)
spelling دربند (Persian)


Шакӣ

Šaki (romanization)
spelling شکی (Persian)


Ланкарон

Ланкарон • (Lankaron) (Persian spelling لنکران)

Lankaron (romanization)
spelling لنکران (Persian)

[läŋ.kʰä.ɾɔ́n]


Ҷайпур

Ҷайпур • (Jaypur) (Persian spelling جیپور)

Jaypur (romanization)
spelling جیپور (Persian)

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)

Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)


ҶШС Арманистон

ҶШС Арманистон • (JŠS Armaniston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Арманистон • (JŠS Armaniston)

Calque of Russian Армя́нская ССР (Armjánskaja SSR).

calque

Армя́нская ССР

Armenian SSR
Armenian SSR#English:_Q132856

Soviet Socialist Republic
Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian SSR (one of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990))

Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сотсиалистӣ

Ittihod-i Jumhuriho-yi Šüravi-yi Sotsialisti


ҶШС Белоруссия

head

ҶШС Белоруссия • (JŠS Belorussiya)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Белоруссия • (JŠS Belorussiya)

Calque of Russian Белору́сская ССР (Belorússkaja SSR).

calque

Белору́сская ССР


ҶШС Гурҷистон

head

ҶШС Гурҷистон • (JŠS Gurjiston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Гурҷистон • (JŠS Gurjiston)

Calque of Russian Грузи́нская ССР (Gruzínskaja SSR).

calque

Грузи́нская ССР


ҶШС Тоҷикистон

head

ҶШС Тоҷикистон • (JŠS Tojikiston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Тоҷикистон • (JŠS Tojikiston)

Calque of Russian Таджи́кская ССР (Tadžíkskaja SSR).

calque

Таджи́кская ССР


ҶШС Қазоқистон

head

ҶШС Қазоқистон • (JŠS Qazoqiston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Қазоқистон • (JŠS Qazoqiston)

Calque of Russian Каза́хская ССР (Kazáxskaja SSR).

calque

Каза́хская ССР


ҶШС Қирғизистон

head

ҶШС Қирғизистон • (JŠS Qirġiziston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Қирғизистон • (JŠS Qirġiziston)

Calque of Russian Кирги́зская ССР (Kirgízskaja SSR).

calque

Кирги́зская ССР


ҶШС Латвия

head

ҶШС Латвия • (JŠS Latviya)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Латвия • (JŠS Latviya)

Calque of Russian Латви́йская ССР (Latvíjskaja SSR).

calque

Латви́йская ССР


ҶШС Литва

head

ҶШС Литва • (JŠS Litva)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Литва • (JŠS Litva)

Calque of Russian Лито́вская ССР (Litóvskaja SSR).

calque

Лито́вская ССР


ҶШС Молдавия

head

ҶШС Молдавия • (JŠS Moldaviya)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Молдавия • (JŠS Moldaviya)

Calque of Russian Молда́вская ССР (Moldávskaja SSR).

calque

Молда́вская ССР


ҶШС Озарбойҷон

head

ҶШС Озарбойҷон • (JŠS Ozarboyjon)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Озарбойҷон • (JŠS Ozarboyjon)

Calque of Russian Азербайджа́нская ССР (Azerbajdžánskaja SSR).

calque

Азербайджа́нская ССР


ҶШС Туркманистон

head

ҶШС Туркманистон • (JŠS Turkmaniston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Туркманистон • (JŠS Turkmaniston)

Calque of Russian Туркме́нская ССР (Turkménskaja SSR).

calque

Туркме́нская ССР


ҶШС Украина

head

ҶШС Украина • (JŠS Ukrayina)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Украина • (JŠS Ukrayina)

Calque of Russian Украи́нская ССР (Ukraínskaja SSR).

calque

Украи́нская ССР


ҶШС Ӯзбекистон

head

ҶШС Ӯзбекистон • (JŠS Üzbekiston)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Ӯзбекистон • (JŠS Üzbekiston)

Calque of Russian Узбе́кская ССР (Uzbékskaja SSR).

calque

Узбе́кская ССР


ҶШС Эстония

head

ҶШС Эстония • (JŠS Estoniya)

tg-proper noun

ҶШС Эстония • (JŠS Estoniya)

Calque of Russian Эсто́нская ССР (Estónskaja SSR).

calque

Эсто́нская ССР


ҶШФС Русия

head

ҶШФС Русия • (JŠFS Rusiya)

tg-proper noun

ҶШФС Русия • (JŠFS Rusiya)

Calque of Russian Росси́йская СФСР (Rossíjskaja SFSR).

calque

Росси́йская СФСР


Арок

Arok (romanization)
spelling اراک (Persian)

Arak (a city in Iran, the seat of Arak County's Central District, and the capital of Markazi Province, formerly called Soltanabad)

Arak (a county of Iran, around the city)


Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

head

Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон • (Jumhuri-yi Demokrati-yi Afġoniston)

tg-proper noun

Ҷумҳурии Демократии Афғонистон

Jumhuri-yi Demokrati-yi Afġoniston (romanization)

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan#English:_Q476757

Republic of Afghanistan
Republic of Afghanistan

ҶДА ҶДА#Tajik

(history) Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (former official name of Afghanistan: a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; used from 1978 to 1987 when it was a one party Marxist-Leninist state; officially known as the Republic of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992, but under the same government; abbreviation ҶДА (JDA))

en-Ҷумҳурии_Демократии_Афғонистон-tg-name-t5-UjYfB