ᥛᥣᥰ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with Thai มา (maa), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma), Lao ມາ (mā), Lü ᦙᦱ (maa), Tai Dam ꪣꪱ, Shan မႃး (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang maz.


ᥜᥒᥰ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *vaŋᴬ⁴ (“to listen”). Cognate with Thai ฟัง (fang), Lao ຟັງ (fang), Lü ᦝᧂ (fang), Shan ၽင်း (pháng).


ᥜᥒᥴ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *faŋᴬ¹ (“to bury”). Cognate with Thai ฝัง (fǎng), Northern Thai ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຝັງ (fang), Lü ᦚᧂ (ḟang), Shan ၽင် (phǎng) or ၾင် (fǎng), Tai Dam ꪠꪰꪉ, Ahom 𑜇𑜞𑜂𑜫 (phraṅ).


ᥛᥤᥰ

From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩦ, Khün ᨾᩦ, Lao ມີ (mī), Lü ᦙᦲ (mii), Tai Dam ꪣꪲ, Shan မီး (míi), Thai มี (mii), Zhuang miz.


ᥐᥤᥢ

From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Thai กิน (gin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ກິນ (kin), Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Nong Zhuang gwn, Zhuang gwn, Bouyei genl.


ᥛᥨᥝᥴ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːᴬ (“shaman”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmoːᴬ (“shaman”), from Old Chinese 巫 (OC *ma). Cognate with Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩴ, Lao ໝໍ (mǭ), Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩳ, Lü ᦖᦸ (ṁoa), Shan မေႃ (mǎu), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜡 (mō), 𑜈𑜦𑜡 (bō), or 𑜈𑜨𑜦𑜡 (bwō), Zhuang mo (as in bohmo), Nong Zhuang moa.


ᥑᥣᥴ

From Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”). Cognate with Thai หา (hǎa), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ, Lao ຫາ (hā), Lü ᦠᦱ (ḣaa), Tai Dam ꪬꪱ, Shan ႁႃ (hǎa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā) or 𑜁𑜞𑜠 (khra), Zhuang ra, Saek หร่า.


ᥑᥝᥲ

From Proto-Tai *χawꟲ (“to enter”). Cognate with Thai เข้า (kâo), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khoww), Zhuang haeuj.

cog

Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)


ᥖᥣᥢᥲ

Cognate with Lao ຕ້ານ (tān), Isan ต้าน, Northern Thai ᨲ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨲ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦎᦱᧃᧉ (ṫaan²), Shan တၢၼ်ႈ (tāan), Ahom 𑜄𑜃𑜫 (tan).

Lü ᦎᦱᧃᧉ (ṫaan²)


ᥜᥫᥐᥱ

Cognate with Thai ฝึก (fʉ̀k), Lao ຝຶກ (fưk) or ເຝິກ (fœk), Northern Thai ᨺᩧ᩠ᨠ or ᨺᩮᩥ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨺᩧ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦵᦚᦲᧅ (ḟoek), Shan ၽိုၵ်း (phúek) or ၾိုၵ်း (fúek), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (phük), Zhuang faek.

Lü ᦵᦚᦲᧅ (ḟoek)


ᥕᥧᥱ

From Proto-Tai *ˀjuːᴮ. Cognate with Thai อยู่ (yùu), Northern Thai ᩀᩪ᩵, Lao ຢູ່ (yū), Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹), Tai Dam ꪤꪴ꪿, Shan ယူႇ (yùu), Ahom 𑜊𑜥 (jʸū), Bouyei qyus, Zhuang youq.

Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹)


ᥔᥩᥢᥴ

From Proto-Tai *soːlᴬ (“to teach”). Cognate with Thai สอน (sɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᩁ, Lao ສອນ (sǭn), Lü ᦉᦸᧃ (ṡoan), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪙ, Shan သွၼ် (sǎun), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜃𑜫 (son), Zhuang son.


ᥓᥪ

From Proto-Tai *ɟɤːᴮ (“name”), from Early Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “courtesy name”). Cognate with Thai ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ), Northern Thai ᨩᩨ᩵, Isan ซื่อ, Lao ຊື່ (sư̄), Lü ᦋᦹᧈ (tsue¹), Shan ၸိုဝ်ႈ (tsūe), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (chüw) or 𑜋𑜥 (chū).


ᥙᥤᥢᥱ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pliənᴮ² (“to change”), from Middle Chinese 變 (MC pjenH, “to change”). Cognate with Thai เปลี่ยน (bplìian), Lao ປ່ຽນ (pīan), Lü ᦵᦔᧃᧈ (ṗen¹), Tai Dam ꪜꪸ꪿ꪙ, Shan ပိၼ်ႇ (pìn), Zhuang bienq, Nong Zhuang byenq or benq.

cog

Lü ᦵᦔᧃᧈ (ṗen¹)


ᥖᥨᥙ

From Proto-Tai *dopᴰ. Cognate with Thai ทบ (tóp), Lao ທົບ (thop), Shan တူပ်ႉ (tṵ̂up).


ᥘᥩᥭ

Cognate with Thai ดอย (dɔɔi, “to tie as in ดอยศพ 'to tie a corpse'”), Isan ดอย, Lao ດອຍ (dǭi, “to stretch out a corpse with the head to the west”), Shan လွႆ (lǎui, “to prepare a dead body for burial”)


ᥘᥩᥭ

(Of fire, intransitive) to weaken, to abate


ᥖᥦᥢᥱ

Compare Shan တႅၼ်ႇ (tèn, “to strike; to beat”).


ᥖᥦᥢᥱ

to pay in advance for somebody as a favour that is to be reimbursed later


ᥔᥧᥛᥴ

Cognate with Khün ᩈᩩᨾ, Lao ສຸມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄ (ṡum), Shan သုမ် (sǔm), Thai สุม (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ).

Lü ᦉᦳᧄ (ṡum)


ᥖᥣᥭ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːjᴬ² (“to die”), from Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Lü ᦎᦻ (ṫaay), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Thai ตาย (dtaai), Khamti တၢဲႈ, Phake တႝ (tay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay), Zhuang dai. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːjᴬ¹, Proto-Austronesian *(m-)atay (“to die”).


ᥖᥛ

From Proto-Tai *tamᴬ. Cognate with Thai ตำ (dtam), Isan ตำ, Lao ຕຳ (tam), Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩴ, Khün ᨲᩣᩴ, Shan တမ် (tǎm), Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ), Zhuang daem.


ᥗᥧᥐᥴ

to be suitable, appropriate, reasonable; should


ᥖᥨᥰ

Cognate with Lao ທໍ (thǭ), Thai ทอ (tɔɔ), Shan တေႃး (táu).


ᥖᥝᥱ

Perhaps onomatopoeic. Compare Thai ถุย (tǔi), Burmese ထွေး (htwe:), Old Burmese ထုယ်, Chinese 吐.


ᥗᥭᥴ

From Proto-Tai *crwajᴬ (“plough”). Cognate with Thai ไถ (tǎi), Lao ໄຖ (thai), Northern Thai ᨳᩱ, Khün ᨳᩱ, Lü ᦺᦏ (ṫhay), Shan ထႆ (thǎi), Ahom 𑜌𑜩 (thay), Zhuang cae, Saek ไถ่. Shared lexeme across several languages in mainland Southeast Asia, including Mon ထေဲာ, Burmese ထယ် (htai).


ᥔᥪᥳ

From Proto-Tai *z.ɟɯːꟲ.
Cognate with Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ), Lao ຊື້ (sư̄), Isan ซื้อ, Northern Thai ᨪᩨ᩶, Khün ᨪᩨ᩶, Lü ᦌᦹᧉ (sue²), Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e), Tai Dam ꪏꪳ꫁, Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw), Zhuang cawx, Bouyei xex.

cog

Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ)

Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e)


ᥝᥣᥒᥰ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *waːŋᴬ⁴ (“to place down; to put down”). Cognate with Thai วาง (waang), Northern Thai ᩅᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lao ວາງ (wāng), Lü ᦞᦱᧂ (vaang), Tai Dam ꪫꪱꪉ, Shan ဝၢင်း (wáang), Ahom 𑜈𑜂𑜫 (baṅ).


ᥑᥨᥝᥲ

Cognate with Thai คั่ว (kûua), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ᩶, Khün ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ᩶, Isan ขั้ว, Lao ຂົ້ວ (khūa), Lü ᦷᦃᧉ (ẋo²), Shan ၶူဝ်ႈ (khō), Tai Dam ꪄ꫁ꪺ, Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜈𑜫 (khuw).

cog

Lü ᦷᦃᧉ (ẋo²)


ᥑᥣᥭᥴ

From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Phake ၵႝ (khay), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Nùng khải, Zhuang gai, Bouyei gaail. Compare Sui beel and ggeel (“to sell”), Southern Kam beel (“to sell”).


ᥑᥣᥲ

From Proto-Tai *qaːꟲ (“to kill”). Cognate with Thai ฆ่า (kâa), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Tai Dam ꪄ꫁ꪱ, Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha, “to cut; to kill”), Zhuang gaj, Nong Zhuang kaj.

Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)


ᥚᥥᥖᥱ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Thai เผ็ด (pèt), Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເຜັດ (phet), Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit).


ᥛᥩᥐᥱ

From Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ (“flower”). Cognate with Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Lao ດອກ (dǭk), Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨠ, Tai Dam ꪚꪮꪀ, ꪒꪮꪀ, Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Phake မွက် (mok), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), 𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫 (bok), Nong Zhuang ndog, Tày bjoóc.


ᥛᥩᥐᥱ

Cognate with Thai บอก (bɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᨠ, Lao ບອກ (bǭk), Lü ᦢᦸᧅᧈ (ḃoak¹) or ᦢᦸᧅ (ḃoak), Tai Dam ꪚꪮꪀ, Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk) or ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Ahom 𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫 (bok).

cog

Lü ᦢᦸᧅᧈ (ḃoak¹)


ᥗᥧᥛᥲ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.tuəmᴮ (“to flood”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩶ᨾ, Khün ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩶ᨾ, Lao ຖ້ວມ (thūam), Lü ᦏᦳᧄᧉ (ṫhum²), Shan ထူမ်ႈ (thūum), Thai ท่วม (tûuam), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜉𑜫 (thum), Zhuang dumh, Saek ทุม.

Lü ᦏᦳᧄᧉ (ṫhum²)

to inundate, overflow, saturate, flood over


ᥛᥫᥰ

From Proto-Tai *mɯəᴬ. Cognate with Thai เมือ (mʉʉa) or เมื้อ (mʉ́ʉa), Isan เมือ, Lao ເມືອ (mư̄a), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᩋ (mɯa⁴), Khün ᨾᩮᩬᩨ (mɤɤ⁴), Lü ᦵᦙᦲ (moe), Tai Dam ꪹꪣ (ꞌmứa), Shan မိူဝ်း (móe), Tày mừa.

Khün ᨾᩮᩬᩨ (mɤɤ⁴)

ᥛᥫᥰᥞᥫᥢᥰ