See ᥘᥣᥭᥰ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*laːjᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "marked; variegated; striped"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *laːjᴬ⁴ (“marked; variegated; striped”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลาย (laai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລາຍ (lāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦻ (laay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan လၢႆး (láai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake လႝ (lay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜩 (lay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *laːjᴬ⁴ (“marked; variegated; striped”). Cognate with Thai ลาย (laai), Lao ລາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦟᦻ (laay), Tai Dam ꪩꪱꪥ, Shan လၢႆး (láai), Phake လႝ (lay), Ahom 𑜎𑜩 (lay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 4 4 4 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 7 7 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book."
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-qg54~o3r",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "book",
"word": "ᥘᥤᥐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"text."
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-PX3mCiM8",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (symbol)."
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-Q~JxBVHD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-Ag~6rQZ4",
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜩 (nay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nae",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nae (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei nail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜩 (nay), Shan ၼၢႆး (náai), Zhuang nae (“snow”), Bouyei nail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยาย (yaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nyai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian nyai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យាយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យាយ (yiəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). Compare Thai ยาย (yaai), Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maternal grandmother"
],
"id": "en-ᥘᥣᥭᥰ-tdd-noun-HZ9Wyzdv",
"links": [
[
"maternal grandmother",
"maternal grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*laːjᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "marked; variegated; striped"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *laːjᴬ⁴ (“marked; variegated; striped”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลาย (laai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລາຍ (lāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦟᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦟᦻ (laay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪩꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan လၢႆး (láai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "လႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake လႝ (lay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜩 (lay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *laːjᴬ⁴ (“marked; variegated; striped”). Cognate with Thai ลาย (laai), Lao ລາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦟᦻ (laay), Tai Dam ꪩꪱꪥ, Shan လၢႆး (láai), Phake လႝ (lay), Ahom 𑜎𑜩 (lay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"text."
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (symbol)."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lik",
"sense": "book",
"word": "ᥘᥤᥐ"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜩 (nay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nae",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nae (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei nail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜩 (nay), Shan ၼၢႆး (náai), Zhuang nae (“snow”), Bouyei nail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยาย (yaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nyai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian nyai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យាយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យាយ (yiəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). Compare Thai ยาย (yaai), Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay) (1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈)",
"name": "tdd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tai Nüa",
"lang_code": "tdd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maternal grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal grandmother",
"maternal grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːj˥˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᥘᥣᥭᥰ meaning in Tai Nüa (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈",
"path": [
"ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
],
"section": "Tai Nüa",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈",
"path": [
"ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
],
"section": "Tai Nüa",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈",
"path": [
"ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
],
"section": "Tai Nüa",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1963 orthography ᥘᥣᥭ̈",
"path": [
"ᥘᥣᥭᥰ"
],
"section": "Tai Nüa",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ᥘᥣᥭᥰ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tai Nüa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.