ᥓᥝᥲ in Tai Nüa

Forms: tsàw [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”), from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Lhao Vo zug', Zaiwa zau, Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”), Vietnamese chúa, Vietnamese chủ. Etymology templates: {{inh|tdd|tai-pro|*ɕɤwꟲ||master, owner}} Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”), {{der|tdd|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|主|master, owner}} 主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”), {{cog|th|เจ้า}} Thai เจ้า (jâao), {{cog|lo|ເຈົ້າ}} Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), {{cog|lo|ເຈົ້າ}} Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), {{cog|khb|ᦈᧁᧉ}} Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, {{cog|shn|ၸဝ်ႈ}} Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), {{cog|aho|𑜋𑜈𑜫}} Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), {{cog|mhx|zug'}} Lhao Vo zug', {{cog|atb|zau}} Zaiwa zau, {{cog|okz|cau}} Old Khmer cau, {{cog|km|ចៅ|t=boss, chief, head; king; etc}} Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”), {{cog|vi|chúa}} Vietnamese chúa, {{cog|vi|chủ}} Vietnamese chủ Head templates: {{tdd-noun}} ᥓᥝᥲ (tsàw) (1963 orthography ᥓᥝ̀)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɕɤwꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主",
        "2": "master, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เจ้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เจ้า (jâao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "zug'"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo zug'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "zau"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa zau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅ",
        "t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chủ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”), from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Lhao Vo zug', Zaiwa zau, Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”), Vietnamese chúa, Vietnamese chủ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsàw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᥓᥝᥲ (tsàw) (1963 orthography ᥓᥝ̀)",
      "name": "tdd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tai Nüa",
  "lang_code": "tdd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᥓᥝᥲ-tdd-noun-~GE7Tf1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᥓᥝᥲ-tdd-noun-TBApaX7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᥓᥝᥲ-tdd-noun-pF6NZ7Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 40 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-stem for respected persons"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᥓᥝᥲ-tdd-noun-E~HGhvi~"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᥓᥝᥲ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɕɤwꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主",
        "2": "master, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เจ้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เจ้า (jâao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦈᧁᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဝ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "zug'"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo zug'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "zau"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa zau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cau"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅ",
        "t": "boss, chief, head; king; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese chủ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ (“master, owner”), from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master, owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao); Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²); Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ; Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo); Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow). Compare Lhao Vo zug', Zaiwa zau, Old Khmer cau, cauva, co, cova, cco, ccova, ccau, cū (“chief; head”); Modern Khmer ចៅ (caw, “boss, chief, head; king; etc”), Vietnamese chúa, Vietnamese chủ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsàw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᥓᥝᥲ (tsàw) (1963 orthography ᥓᥝ̀)",
      "name": "tdd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tai Nüa",
  "lang_code": "tdd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun-stem for respected persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᥓᥝᥲ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tai Nüa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ᥓᥝᥲ" meaning in Tai Nüa

Noun