kikilan

kikilan (complete kinikilan, progressive kinikikilan, contemplative kikikilan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kinikilan (completive)
kinikikilan (progressive)
kikikilan (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kikil (root)
mangikil (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangikil (completive root trigger-actor)
nangingikil (progressive trigger-actor)
mangingikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangingikil (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kikilan (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinikilan (completive root trigger-object)
kinikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
inakikilan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
akikilan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pangikilan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinangikilan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinangingikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
pangingikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangikil (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinangikil (benefactive completive root)
ipinapangikil (benefactive progressive)
ipapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkikil (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkikil (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkikil (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkikil (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapangikil (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangikil (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangingikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapangingikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpakikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakikil (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakikil (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakikikil (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papangikilin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapangikil (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapangikil (actor-secondary progressive)
papapangikilin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pakikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinakikilan (completive trigger-object)
pinapakikilan (progressive trigger-object)
pinakikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
papakikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
pakikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakikil (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakikil (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakikil (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
ipapangikil (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapangikil (benefactive completive)
ipinapapangikil (benefactive progressive)
ipapapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapangikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapangikil (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapangikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapangikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
papangikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapangikilan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapangikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapangikil (completive trigger-actor)
nakapangingikil (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapangikil (progressive trigger-actor)
makapangingikil (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapangikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
makikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
nakikilan (completive trigger-object)
nakikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
makikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipaikil (benefactive completive)
naipaiikil (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipaikil (benefactive progressive)
maipaiikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaikil (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaikil (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaikil (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaikilan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiikilan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiikilan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakikil (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakikil (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakikil (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakikil (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapangikilan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapangikilan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapangikilan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapangikilan (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapakikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
napakikilan (completive trigger-object)
napakikikilan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapakikilan (progressive trigger-object)
mapakikikilan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapakikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakikil (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakikil (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
maipapangikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipapangikil (benefactive completive)
naipapapangikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipapangikil (benefactive progressive)
maipapapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapangikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapangikil (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapangikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapangikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapangikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapangikilan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipangikil (direct infinitive)
nakipangikil (completive direct)
nakikipangikil (direct progressive)
makikipangikil (contemplative direct)
makipagpakikil (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakikil (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakikil (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakikil (contemplative indirect)

(colloquial, figurative) to extort money


gadgaran

[ɡɐd̪ˈɡaː.ɾɐn̪]


yasuwi

Borrowed from Hokkien 野媠 (iá súi, “very pretty”), though Zorc (1993) attributes the word to be from Japanese 易(やす)い (yasui, “easy”), while Potet (2016) attributes the word to be from Japanese 暑(あつ)い (atsui, “hot”), which he remarks is a substitute (calque) for English hot.

bor+

beautiful; good-looking; hot; sexually attractive (of a woman)


kirey

Borrowed from Japanese 綺麗(きれい) (kirei) via a name of a brand of hand and body lotion. For the aggressive sense, possibly a play on kiri.

"Um, kirey,” sabi. “Daraga?" Lalo akong nanlamig ngunit hindi ako sumagot. “Daraga, kirey?" sabi na naman. “Hoy, sumagot ka,” sabi ng babae sa likuran. “Huwag kang suplada,” sabi ng isa pa, “baka tayo saktan ...

2001, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Walo at kalahating dekada ng isang buhay: nobela, Anvil Publishing, →ISBN, page 96:


kamisa tsino

tl-noun

kamisa tsino (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒᜐ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜃᜋᜒᜐ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish camisa de chino, or see kamisa & Tsino.


Santa Mesa

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Mesa (literally “Holy Table”), a clipping of Hermandad de Santa Mesa de la Misericordia (“Brotherhood of the Holy Table of Mercy”), named by the Jesuits.

bor+

Santa Mesa (a district of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines)


kiyaw-kiyaw

tl-noun

kiyáw-kiyáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌᜏ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜏ᜔)

kiyáw-kiyáw (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌᜏ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien, according to English (1987) and Panganiban (1973). According to Chan-Yap (1980), it comes from Hokkien “kiaù-kiaù”, which she defines as “incessant”, as in “kiaù+kiaù+kʰaǔ” with the latter verb she mentions as Hokkien 哭 (khàu). The “kiaù-kiaù” she refers to may possibly be Hokkien 攪攪／搅搅 (kiáu-kiáu) or 噭噭 (kiàu-kiàu) as found in Ogawa (1932). Compare Cebuano kyawkyaw and Hokkien 噭噭叫 (kiàu-kiàu-kiò, “with all voices in a jumble”).

ncog

nonsensical complaints or moanings; useless fretting or worry; incessant nagging; rumbling; flurry

unnecessary details or action that slows down the work


kuyom

clenched; closed tightly (of one's hands or fists)

(figurative) suppressed; withheld (of one's anger, love, etc.)


kuyom

act of holding something tightly within one's palm

(figurative) suppression; withholding (of one's anger, love, etc.)


reyalidad

reyalidád (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ɐ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]


dimsum

Borrowed from English dim sum, from Cantonese 點心／点心 (dim² sam¹).

dim sum (Chinese dumplings, traditionally served in small bamboo steamer baskets or small plates as a snack or part of the main course)


talisod

stumble; trip (of one's toes against something)

act of pushing something forward on a surface with the tip of the foot

(figurative) accidental finding or discovery


dalos

(obsolete) increase in speed when walking to and fro


karunungan

[kɐ.ɾʊˈn̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


eksistensiyalismo

tl-noun

eksistensiyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


estoisismo

estoisismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ or ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


agnostiko

agnóstikó (feminine agnostika, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

agnóstikó (canonical)
agnostika (feminine)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agnóstico, from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos). Compare Greek αγνωστικός (agnostikós).


Indoismo

Indoismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


ontolohiya

ontolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

(philosophy) ontology (study of being or existence)


dalubmagingan

dalubmagingan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜋᜄᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜋᜄᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


iral

condition of being in effect; effectivity (of an ordinance, law, etc.)


malayang loob

malayang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

malayang loób (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English free will. From malaya + -ng + loob.


mulmayawan

mulmayawan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔)


dalubmayawan

dalubmayawan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


metsado

Borrowed from Spanish mechado (“larded”).

bor+

mechado (a braised meat dish equipped with potatoes, peas, and other spices)


teodisea

Borrowed from Spanish teodicea, from French théodicée.


palabathalaan

tl-noun

palabathalaan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜊᜆ᜔ᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜊᜆ᜔ᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tsapsuy

tsapsúy (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɐpˈsuɪ̯]

Borrowed from English chop suey, from Cantonese 雜碎／杂碎 (zaap⁶ seoi³). Compare Cebuano tsapsoy.


asemblea

ᜀᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English assembly, influenced by Spanish asamblea.


suliranin ng kasamaan

tl-noun

suliranin ng kasamaán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜋᜀᜈ᜔)

suliranin ng kasamaán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜋᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊ.lɪˌɾaː.n̪ɪn̪ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.sɐ.mɐˈʔan̪]


teleolohiya

teleolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


metapisika

metapísiká (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


relebo

relief of duty; replacement (of someone in a shift)


Hinduismo

Hinduismo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hinduismo, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, hedonismo, Hispanismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


iresponsabilidad

iresponsabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

iresponsabilidád (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish irresponsabilidad.


iresponsable

tl-adj

iresponsable (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜁᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


'ka

“Ang taba mo naman!”, 'ka siguro ni Alice pag makita si Bob.

“How fat you are!”, said Alice probably upon seeing Bob.


salangit

[sɐˈlaː.ŋɪt̪̚]


kendeng

[ˈkɛn̪.d̪ɛŋ]

Borrowed from Spanish candil, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), from Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of kandila. See also Maranao kinding.

(formal) intentional and exaggerated sway of hips (of a woman)


irasyonal

irasyonál (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


sumalangit

tl-verb

sumalangit (complete sumalangit, progressive sumasalangit, contemplative sasalangit, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

sumalangit (completive)
sumasalangit (progressive)
sasalangit (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
salangit (root)
ᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasalangit (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumalangit (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
salangit (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasalangit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumalangit (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)
salangit (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumalangit

sumalangit
 ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔
sungmalangit¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔

sumasalangit
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔
sungmasalangit¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔
nasalangit²
ᜈ ᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔

sasalangit
 ᜐᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔
masalangit²
ᜋ ᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

From salangit + -um-, from sa- + langit.


kabuoang-katawan

tl-noun

kabuoáng-katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜂᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

kabuoáng-katawán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜂᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.bʊˌʔoː.ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]

From kabuoan + -g- + katawan, literally “wholeness of the body”.


Lumbera

[lʊmˈbɛː.ɾɐ]

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Lombera; spelling later partially influenced by Lumbreras.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname, mostly concentrated in Batangas


higpit

From Proto-Philippine *hig(ə)pít. Possibly from a syncopic form of *higipit, from hi- + gipit. Compare Kapampangan igpit.

tightness; firmness (of a hold, bite, fitting, etc.)

stiffness; intensity (of contests, games, etc.)


Gaoiran

[ɡɐˈwiː.ɾɐn̪]


Marfori

[mɐɾˈfoː.ɾɪ]

[mɐɾˈpoː.ɾɪ]

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Laguna


Marfil

Borrowed from Spanish Marfil. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly concentrated in Laguna


umopo

tl-verb

umopò (complete umopo, progressive umoopo, contemplative oopo, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ)

umopò (canonical)
umopo (completive)
umoopo (progressive)
oopo (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
opo (root)
ᜂᜉᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaoopo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜉᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
umopo (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
opo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaopo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜉᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
umopo (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (imperative informal)
opo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜉᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umopo

umopo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ

umopo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
ungmopo¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓ

umoopo
ᜂᜋᜓᜂᜉᜓ
ungmoopo¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜂᜉᜓ
naopo²
ᜈ ᜂᜉᜓ

oopo
 ᜂᜂᜉᜓ
maopo²
ᜋ ᜂᜉᜓ

umopo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
opo²
ᜂᜉᜓ

(intransitive) to say opo (as a sign of respect)


hinguha

act of taking as addressed to oneself what was said about another (and be piqued or vexed about it)

(obsolete) fear that one has if other people say what he is about

(obsolete) embarrassment that one has of what he sees others do


mileniyo

miléniyó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


pusoy

Ellipsis of pusoy dos. The word itself is likely a compound of puso + Spanish y.


pusoy dos

tl-noun

pusóy dos (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜌ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

pusóy dos (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜌ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pusoy + dos, where the former is from puso (“heart (card)”) + Spanish y (“and”), while the latter is from Spanish dos (“two (card)”). Compare treynta y dos, setenta y dos, sesenta y dos
The card game itself is of Chinese origin despite the name. Compare Indonesian capsa susun, Hokkien 十三 (cha̍p-saⁿ), Vietnamese tiến lên, Cantonese 鋤大弟 / 鋤大D／锄大弟 / 锄大D (co⁴ daai⁶ di²).

cog

(card games) big two; big deuce; Dai Di (a shedding type card game of Chinese origin, especially the Philippine variant)

(card games) poker (especially the Philippine variant)


disgrasiya

tl-noun

disgrásiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐᜒᜌ)

disgrásiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪsˈɡɾaː.ʃɐ]


tekla

Unknown. See also Spanish teca, Portuguese teca, Malayalam തേക്ക് (tēkkŭ), and Tamil தேக்கு (tēkku).

Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis#Translingual

teak (Tectona grandis, a tropical hardwood tree)


kudlit

tiny cut or incision (on the skin or any surface)


peryodiko

peryódikó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ)

peryódikó (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


aliwalas

(by extension) pleasant or joyful disposition or appearance (of a person)


Pob.

ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


oryente

[ʔoɾˈjɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


oryental

oryentál (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish oriental (“eastern”).


norweste

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish noroeste (“northwest”).


norweste

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


Oeste

Coordinate term: Silanganan

Inaakala sa Oeste na isang malawak na kilusang underground ang nabuo laban kay Mao.

It was thought by the West that a huge underground movement was formed against Mao.


Oeste

western (part of a region; used after place names)


awtograpo

tl-noun

awtógrapó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜓ)

awtógrapó (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔaʊ̯ˌt̪oː.ɡɾɐˈpo]

autograph (signature or document signed by a famous person)

autograph (manuscript in the author's handwriting)


matwiranin

matwiranin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(neologism, philosophy, statistics) a priori


masirin

(philosophy, statistics, neologism) a posteriori


empirisismo

émpirisísmo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

émpirisísmo (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English empiricism, influenced by Spanish empirismo.


mapamalagay na batnayan

tl-noun

mapamalagáy na batnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜋᜎᜄᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜆ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

mapamalagáy na batnayan (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜋᜎᜄᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜆ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

speculative philosophy
speculative philosophy


positibo

(physics) positive (having more protons than electrons)

(photography) positive (of a visual image, true to the original in light, shade and color value)


positibismo

positibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


Sisus

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Jesús (“Jesus”). Doublet of Hesus, a later borrowing. Compare Hokkien 西士 (Se-sū).


mamsir

Bili na po kayo ng ispageti namin, mga mamsir!


Ohta

Borrowed from passport Hepburn romaji of Japanese 大田 (Ōta).


libertaryanismo

tl-noun

libertaryanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English libertarianism, influenced by Spanish libertarismo.


imperatibong kategorikal

tl-noun

imperatibong kategorikál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

imperatibong kategorikál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English categorical imperative.

calque

categorical imperative
categorical imperative


Jaruda

[hɐˈɾuː.d̪ɐ]

From Japanese 春田 (Haruda), possibly through Spanish.

a surname from Japanese, most notably borne by:


kitse

From Chinese according to Panganiban (1973) and Santos (1978), possibly Hokkien 汽水 (khì-chúi).

(now dialectal, Batangas, Marinduque) bottlecap


kasilonawan

tl-noun

kasilonawán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜎᜓᜈᜏᜈ᜔)

kasilonawán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜎᜓᜈᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From *silunaw + ka- -an. Compare lunaw. Possible metathesis of kasulinawan.


kategorikal

tl-adj

kategorikál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

kategorikál (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English categorical, and influenced by Spanish ultimate stress. Proper Spanish term is categórico.


imperatibo

tl-adj

imperatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


imperatibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


aerodinamiko

aerodinámikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈᜋᜒᜃᜓ)

aerodinámikó (canonical)
ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈᜋᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


Koreana

Borrowed from Spanish coreana. By surface analysis, Korea + -ana.

female equivalent of Koreano: female Korean (person)


Koreana

female equivalent of Koreano: female Korean (pertaining to female Korean people, language, or culture)


Timog Korea

tl-proper noun

Timog Korea (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


Hilagang Korea

Hilagang Korea (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ koˈɾɛː.ɐ]

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ koˈɾiː.ɐ]


pasensiya

pasénsiyá (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[pɐˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish paciencia, from Latin patientia.


relatibismo

tl-noun

relatibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish relativismo. By surface analysis, relatibo + -ismo.

Coordinate term: subhetibismo


galitgit

galitgít (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐ.lɪt̪ˈɡit̪̚]

sudden and violent rage that disappears quickly


peyneta

[peɪ̯ˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɐ]


Cebuana

Cebuana (masculine Cebuano, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜏᜈ)


Pransesa

[pɾɐn̪ˈsɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Pranses: Frenchwoman; female French person


Portugesa

[poɾ.t̪ʊˈɣɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Portuges: female Portuguese (person)


Griyega

female equivalent of Griyego: female Greek (person)


makoryente

tl-verb

makoryente (complete nakoryente, progressive nakokoryente, contemplative makokoryente, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

nakoryente (completive)
nakokoryente (progressive)
makokoryente (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
koryente (root)
makoryente (infinitive)
nakoryente (completive root)
nakokoryente (progressive root)
makokoryente (contemplative)

makoryente

to happen or to be able to have an electric shock

to happen or to be able to be electrocuted


Manilenya

[mɐ.n̪ɪˈlɛː.ɲɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish manileña, from Manila + -eña.

female equivalent of Manilenyo: female Manileño (person)


Rumana

[ɾʊˈmaː.n̪ɐ]

female equivalent of Rumano: female Romanian (person)


pardilya

Borrowed from Spanish pardilla. Doublet of pardiyas.


pardiyas

pardiyás (canonical)
ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish pardillas. The Spanish ⟨ll⟩ became Tagalog ⟨y⟩, and stress shifted to the last syllable. Doublet of pardilya.


igado

Borrowed from Ilocano igado, from Spanish hígado, from Old Spanish figado, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”).

der

igado (Filipino spiced pork liver dish from the Ilocos region)


sangkutsa

sangkutsá (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Either borrowed from Spanish salcochar (“to cook in salted water”), from sal (“salt”) + cocho (archaic past participle of Old Spanish cozer (“to cook”)), or from Spanish sancochar (“to parboil”).

compound

archaic past participle of Old Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="osp">cozer</i> (“to cook”)

act of frying or sautéing until partially cooked (especially in a little fat before adding the broth)


Pransiya

Pránsiyá (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


samgyupsal

tl-noun

sámgyupsál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔)

sámgyupsál (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


bandereta

[bɐn̪.d̪ɛˈɾɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish banderita (“small flag”). Doublet of banderitas.


Panggasinense

tl-proper noun

Panggasinense (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜐᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜐᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈn̪ɛn̪.sɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Pangasinense, from Pangasinan + -ense.


Panggasinense

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜐᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈn̪ɛn̪.sɛ]


Panggasinense

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜐᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.sɪˈn̪ɛn̪.sɛ]

Pangasinan; Pangasinense (pertaining to the Pangasinan province, people, or language)


pagakpak

sound of the flapping of wings (or anything that does similar motion)


magmeryenda

tl-verb

magmeryenda (complete nagmeryenda, progressive nagmemeryenda, contemplative magmemeryenda, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

nagmeryenda (completive)
nagmemeryenda (progressive)
magmemeryenda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
meryenda (root)
magmeryenda (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagmeryenda (completive root trigger-actor)
nagmemeryenda (progressive trigger-actor)
nagameryenda (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magmemeryenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
magameryenda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gameryenda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kamemeryenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagmemeryenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakameryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagmeryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagmeryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ipagmeryenda (infinitive root trigger-object)
ipinagmeryenda (completive root trigger-object)
ipinapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-object)
ipinagmemeryenda (progressive trigger-object)
ipapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagmemeryenda (contemplative trigger-object)
pagmeryendahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagmeryendahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagmemeryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagmemeryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagmeryenda (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagmeryenda (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagmeryenda (benefactive progressive)
ipapagmeryenda (benefactive contemplative)
ipammeryenda (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinammeryenda (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapammeryenda (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapammeryenda (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagmeryenda (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagmeryenda (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagmemeryenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagmemeryenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagmeryendahan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagmeryendahan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagmemeryendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagmemeryendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpameryenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpameryenda (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapameryenda (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapameryenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapamemeryenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapameryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapameryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapameryenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagmeryendahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagmeryenda (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagmeryenda (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagmeryendahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpameryenda (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpameryenda (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapameryenda (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpameryenda (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapameryenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpameryenda (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpameryenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpameryenda (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapameryenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpameryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapameryenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpameryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpameryendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpameryendahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapamemeryendahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpameryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapamemeryendahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpameryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagmeryendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagmeryendahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagmeryendahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagmeryendahan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagmeryenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagmeryenda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagmemeryenda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagmemeryenda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipagmeryenda (infinitive trigger-object)
naipagmeryenda (completive trigger-object)
naipagmemeryenda (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-object)
naiipagmeryenda (progressive trigger-object)
maipagmemeryenda (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagmeryenda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagmeryenda (benefactive completive)
naipagmemeryenda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagmeryenda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagmeryenda (benefactive progressive)
maipagmemeryenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagmeryenda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagmeryenda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagmeryenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagmeryenda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagmemeryenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagmemeryenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagmeryenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagmeryenda (completive trigger-causative)
naipagmemeryenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagmeryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagmeryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagmemeryenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagmeryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagmeryendaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagmeryendaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagmemeryendaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagmeryendaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagmemeryendaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagmeryendaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpameryenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpameryenda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapameryenda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpameryenda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapameryenda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpameryenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagmeryenda (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagmeryenda (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagmeryenda (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagmeryenda (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpameryenda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpameryenda (benefactive completive)
naipagpapameryenda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpameryenda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpameryenda (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapameryenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpameryenda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpameryenda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpameryenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpameryenda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapameryenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpameryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpameryenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapameryenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpameryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpameryenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpameryendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpameryendahan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapamemeryendahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpameryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapamemeryendahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpameryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagmeryendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagmeryendahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagmeryendahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagmeryendahan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagmeryendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagmeryendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagmeryenda (direct infinitive)
nakipagmeryenda (completive direct)
nakikipagmeryenda (direct progressive)
makikipagmeryenda (contemplative direct)
makimeryenda (direct infinitive)
nakimeryenda (completive direct)
nakikimeryenda (direct progressive)
makikimeryenda (contemplative direct)
makipagpameryenda (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpameryenda (completive indirect)
nakikipagpameryenda (indirect progressive)
makikipagpameryenda (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡ.mɛɾˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

'Lika, magmeryenda muna tayo bago mag-cram ulit sa pag-aaral.

Come, let's have a snack before cramming again in schoolwork.


polaynas

Borrowed from Spanish polainas, plural form of polaina.


Taylandes

tl-adj

Taylandés (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Taylandés (canonical)
ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tailandés (“Thai”).


Taylandes

tl-noun

Taylandés (feminine Taylandesa, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Taylandés (canonical)
Taylandesa (feminine)
ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


palakpak

Probably related to pakpak, pagakpak, and a fossilized infix *-al-. The fossilized -*al- infix is possibly related to Malay -el- infix.

(music) ratchet; rattle for scaring birds


bisisto

Early borrowing from Spanish bisiesto, from Old Spanish bissiesto, from Latin bisextus (“intercalary day”). Doublet of bisiyesto.


bisisto

vegetables which fail to mature due to unfavorable climate conditions


kalamares

Borrowed from Spanish calamares, plural of calamar, from Latin calamarius, from calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, ink pen”).


aproksimasyon

tl-noun

aproksimasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aproksimasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Sebwana

Sebwana (masculine Sebwano, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜏᜈ)

Borrowed from Spanish cebuana, from Cebú + -ana.

female equivalent of Cebuano: female Cebuano (person from Cebu)

female equivalent of Cebuano: female Cebuano (speaker of Cebuano)


Sebwana

female equivalent of Cebuano: pertaining to the female Cebuano (person from Cebu) or their culture

Cebuano

female equivalent of Cebuano: pertaining to the female Cebuano (speaker of Cebuano)


apuhap

act of groping or feeling about with one's hand (as in finding one's way or looking for something in the dark)

act of looking or searching blindly for something (as in desperation)


apuhap

groping or feeling one's way blindly (as in the dark)


Sebwano

Borrowed from Spanish cebuano, from Cebú (“Cebu”) + -ano.


Sebwano

Sebwano (feminine Sebwana, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜏᜈᜓ)


Sebwano

pertaining to the people and culture of Cebu

pertaining to being a speaker of the Cebuano language


alpiler

alpilér (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐl.pɪˈlɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish alfiler, from older alfilel, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilál), from Classical Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”). Doublet of aspile.


prinsa

prinsa or prinsá (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ)

prinsa (canonical)
prinsá (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Possibly borrowed from Spanish presa (“dam”), ultimately from Latin prehēnsā.


prinsa

Borrowed from Spanish prensa (“press”), from Catalan premsa, ultimately from Latin pressō. Doublet of prensa.

round clothes iron that uses charcoal to heat up


Tanglaw-Daga

tl-proper noun

Tangláw-Dagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜄ)

Tangláw-Dagâ (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐn̪ˌlaʊ̯ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

From tanglaw (“light”) + daga (“mouse”). Compare Kapampangan Sulungdagis.

(astronomy) evening star (the planet Venus seen in the evening, especially just after sunset)


Tres Marias

Tres Marias (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾɛs mɐˈɾiː.ɐs]

(Catholicism) sagalas that represent the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity (in the Santacruzan celebration)


Mapulon

Uncertain. Possibilities are:
* From ma- + pulong (“meeting”), because the seven “animals” of the constellation seem to meet together.
* From Mapulon, god of seasons in Tagalog mythology.
* Possibly from or related to Ivatan mapolon, an authority in the barangays of Batanes during the pre-historic period. The souls of the social upper class after death were said to enter the heavens and become stars.

(astronomy) the star cluster Pleiades, reckoned as a constellation of seven goats


ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔

tl-noun

ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ • (lunis)


ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔

ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ • (huwibis)


ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔

ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ • (miyidkulis)


ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔

ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ • (madtis)


ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔

Gitnang Silangan
Gitnang Silangan#Tagalog


ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ • (biyidnis)


ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ • (biyidnis)


kalkal

act of gently scratching something using the hands or fingernails

act of thoroughly searching for something


bungang-tulog

tl-noun

bungang-tulog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bunga (“fruit; effect”) + -ng- + tulog (“sleep”). Compare Kapampangan bungang tudtud.

compound

dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)


Epikureismo

tl-noun

Epikureismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜉᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


deontolohiya

deontolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


it-bulaga

it-bulagâ (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔit̪ bʊ.lɐˈɣaʔ]

From bulaga. The first component it is onomatopoeic, possibly from the sound of doors creaking.


langit-lupa

langit-lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)

langit-lupà (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.ŋɪt̪ ˈl̪uː.pɐʔ]

From langit (“heaven”) + lupa (“earth”).

(games) a variation of tag where the it can only tag players who step on the floor or the ground


utilitaryanismo

utilitaryanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English utilitarianism, influenced by Spanish -ismo.

pseudo-loan

(philosophy) Alternative form of utilitarismo: utilitarianism


dingsol

(obsolete) act of painting one's teeth black


utilitaryo

tl-noun

utilitaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


utilitaryo

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


tumbang preso

tumbáng preso (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ)

tumbáng preso (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

From tumba + -ng + preso, literally “fallen prisoner”.

compound

(games, sports) tumbang preso (traditional Filipino children's game involving throwing a slipper or shoe to hit a can or bottle)


dingsulan

inkwell (container for ink used to refill a quill or a pen)


dingsulan

tl-verb

dingsulán (complete diningsulan, progressive dinidingsulan, contemplative didingsulan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

dingsulán (canonical)
diningsulan (completive)
dinidingsulan (progressive)
didingsulan (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dingsol (root)
dingsulan (infinitive)
diningsulan (completive root)
dinidingsulan (progressive root)
inadingsulan (dialectal progressive root)
didingsulan (contemplative objective)
adingsulan (contemplative dialectal objective)
dingsuli (dialectal imperative objective)

dingsulan


habulan

act of chasing or running after someone; chase (of a group of people)

act of trying to overtake each other (as in running a race)

condition of being almost equal (in chances of winning)


habulan

habulan (complete hinabulan, progressive hinahabulan, contemplative hahabulan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

hinabulan (completive)
hinahabulan (progressive)
hahabulan (contemplative)
ᜑᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
habol (root)
habulan (infinitive)
hinabulan (completive root)
hinahabulan (progressive root)
inahabulan (dialectal progressive root)
hahabulan (contemplative objective)
ahabulan (contemplative dialectal objective)
habuli (dialectal imperative objective)

habulan


lubi-lubi

lubí-lubí (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜎᜓᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly from Cebuano lubilubi or another Visayan language (cf. Cebuano lubi (“coconut”)).

(botany) sagisi palm (Heterospathe spp.)

(botany) little tree plant (Biophytum sensitivum)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

(botany) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

(music) a Waray folk song used as a mnemonic for the months of the year


Nuki

a Filipino-Japanese surname from Japanese


asalin

asalin (complete inasal, progressive inaasal, contemplative aasalin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

inasal (completive)
inaasal (progressive)
aasalin (contemplative)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
asal (root)
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (root)
asalin (infinitive)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inasal (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜎ᜔ (completive root)
inaasal (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
inaasal (dialectal progressive root)
aasalin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aasalin (contemplative dialectal objective)
asalin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
asal (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (imperative objective)
asala (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

asalin

asalin

asalin
 ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔

aasalin
ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔
aasalin¹
 ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔

asalin
 ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔
asal¹
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔
asala¹
ᜀᜐᜎ


asalin

tl-verb

asalín (complete inasal, progressive inaasal, contemplative aasalin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

asalín (canonical)
inasal (completive)
inaasal (progressive)
aasalin (contemplative)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
asal (root)
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (root)
asalin (infinitive)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inasal (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜎ᜔ (completive root)
inaasal (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
inaasal (dialectal progressive root)
aasalin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aasalin (contemplative dialectal objective)
asalin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
asal (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔ (imperative objective)
asala (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜐᜎ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

asalin

asalin

asalin
 ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔

aasalin
ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔
aasalin¹
 ᜀᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔

asalin
 ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔
asal¹
ᜀᜐᜎ᜔
asala¹
ᜀᜐᜎ


diliman

Stenochlaena palustris
Wikispecies:Stenochlaena palustris

(botany) a vine used to tie fishing pens (Stenochlaena palustris)


diliman

tl-verb

dilimán (complete diniliman, progressive dinidiliman, contemplative didiliman, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋᜈ᜔)

dilimán (canonical)
diniliman (completive)
dinidiliman (progressive)
didiliman (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dilim (root)
dumilim (infinitive root trigger-actor)
dumilim (completive root trigger-actor)
dumidilim (progressive trigger-actor)
nadilim (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
didilim (contemplative trigger-actor)
madilim (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadidilim (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadilim (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
diliman (infinitive root trigger-object)
diniliman (completive root trigger-object)
dinidiliman (progressive trigger-object)
inadiliman (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
didiliman (contemplative trigger-object)
adiliman (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdiliman (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdiliman (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdidiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdidiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
idilim (benefactive infinitive root)
idinilim (benefactive completive root)
idinidilim (benefactive progressive)
ididilim (benefactive contemplative)
ipandilim (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandilim (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandilim (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandilim (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikadilim (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinadilim (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinadidilim (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
ikadidilim (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
idilim (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
idinilim (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
idinidilim (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ididilim (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
idilim (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
idinilim (completive root trigger-measurement)
idinidilim (progressive trigger-measurement)
ididilim (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpadilim (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadilim (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadilim (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadilim (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadidilim (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadilim (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadilim (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadilim (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
padilimin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinadilim (actor-secondary completive)
pinadidilim (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapadilim (actor-secondary progressive)
padidilimin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papadilimin (actor-secondary contemplative)
padiliman (infinitive trigger-object)
pinadiliman (completive trigger-object)
pinapadiliman (progressive trigger-object)
pinadidiliman (progressive trigger-object)
papadiliman (contemplative trigger-object)
padidiliman (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadilim (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadilim (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadilim (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadilim (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadilim (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadilim (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadilim (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadilim (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadilim (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadilim (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadiliman (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadiliman (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadidiliman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadidiliman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdiliman (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdiliman (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makadilim (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakadilim (completive trigger-actor)
nakadidilim (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakadilim (progressive trigger-actor)
makadidilim (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakadilim (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadilim (infinitive trigger-actor)
napadilim (completive trigger-actor)
napadidilim (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapadilim (progressive trigger-actor)
mapadidilim (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapadilim (contemplative trigger-actor)
madiliman (infinitive trigger-object)
nadiliman (completive trigger-object)
nadidiliman (progressive trigger-object)
madidiliman (contemplative trigger-object)
maidilim (benefactive infinitive)
naidilim (benefactive completive)
naididilim (benefactive progressive)
maididilim (benefactive contemplative)
maikadilim (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikadilim (completive trigger-causative)
naikadidilim (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
naikadidilim (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
maidilim (infinitive trigger-causative)
naidilim (completive trigger-causative)
naididilim (progressive trigger-causative)
maididilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdiliman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdiliman (completive trigger-locative)
napagdidiliman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdidiliman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadilim (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadilim (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadilim (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadilim (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadilim (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadilim (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadilim (actor-secondary infinitive)
napadilim (actor-secondary completive)
napadidilim (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapadilim (actor-secondary progressive)
mapadidilim (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapadilim (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapadiliman (infinitive trigger-object)
napadiliman (completive trigger-object)
napadidiliman (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapadiliman (progressive trigger-object)
mapadidiliman (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapadiliman (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadilim (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadilim (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadilim (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadilim (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadilim (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadilim (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadilim (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadilim (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadilim (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadilim (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadilim (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadilim (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadilim (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadilim (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadiliman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadiliman (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadidiliman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadidiliman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdiliman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdiliman (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdiliman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdiliman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makidilim (direct infinitive)
nakidilim (completive direct)
nakikidilim (direct progressive)
makikidilim (contemplative direct)
makipagpadilim (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadilim (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadilim (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadilim (contemplative indirect)

to be darkened; to be made dark or obscured


tahak

act of passing through a new or unusual path

(figurative) attempt to engage oneself in something new or unusual


tahak

already been used for passing along (of a place, especially an open field)

(figurative) explored already (as of a field of research, topic, etc.)


portamoneda

tl-noun

portamoneda (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜋᜓᜈᜒᜇ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜋᜓᜈᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish portamonedas (“purse”, literally “coin holder”).


kartamoneda

tl-noun

kartamoneda (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜋᜓᜈᜒᜇ)

Composed of kuwarta (“cash”) + moneda (“coin”). Possibly a mishearing of portamoneda, from Spanish portamonedas (“purse”, literally “coin holder”), and influenced by kartera.


disperas

dísperás (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Variation of bisperas, from Spanish vísperas.


saragate

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣaː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish zaragata or zaragatero. Possible doublet of salaghati.


saragate

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣaː.t̪ɛ]

rascal; scoundrel; dishonest, unruly, and mischievous person


ulohati

From ulo (“head”) + Malay hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”). Compare dalamhati, pighati, luwalhati, lunggati, and salaghati.

compound

(poetic, obsolete) remembrance; reminiscence; recollection


sarsaparilya

tl-noun

sarsaparilya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ᜔ᜐᜉᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜇ᜔ᜐᜉᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


ilaya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”). Compare Ilocano daya (“east”), Isnag mandaya (“upstream”), Batad Ifugao Dāya (“heaven”), Kapampangan paralaya (“east”), Bikol Central iraya (“upstream; inland”), Masbatenyo iraya (“upstream; hinterland”), Cebuano ilaya (“area away from the coast or town”), Waray-Waray iraya (“farm”), Maranao raya (“upriver”), Kelabit dayeh (“upriver”), Malay barat daya (“southwest”), and Sangir dala (“interior”). The i- prefix is possibly related to the Proto-Austronesian location marker *i (cf. ito, ibaba).

cog

(geography) northern or upper part of a town or community

(geography) interior part of a town or country


ilaya

tl-verb

ilayà (complete inilaya, progressive inilalaya, contemplative ilalaya, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜌ)

ilayà (canonical)
inilaya (completive)
inilalaya (progressive)
ilalaya (contemplative)
ᜁᜎᜌ (Baybayin)
laya (root)
ilaya (infinitive)
inilaya (completive root)
inilalaya (progressive root)
inalaya (dialectal progressive root)
ilalaya (contemplative objective)
alaya (contemplative dialectal objective)
ilaya (imperative objective)
layaan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ilaya

ilaya

[ʔɪˈlaː.jɐʔ]


kusilba

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish conservar. Doublet of konserba.

bor+

preservation of fruits with sugar, syrup or something sweet as preservative

fruit jam; sweet fruit preserves; conserve


kusilba

kusilbang saging

preserved in sugar, syrup or something sweet


aldabis

Borrowed from Spanish al revés (“backwards”).


haluyhoy

haluyhóy (canonical)
ᜑᜎ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.lʊɪ̯ˈhoɪ̯]

moan; moaning; groan (especially due to pain)


ᜁᜄ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔

tl-noun

ᜁᜄ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ • (igtad)


ᜑᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔

ᜑᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ • (haluyhuy)


ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ

ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ • (luksu)


maliputo

Caranx ignobilis
Caranx ignobilis#Translingual


ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔

ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ • (hilig)


ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔

tl-adj

ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ • (hilig)


ugaga

[ʔʊˈɣaː.ɣɐʔ]

ability to cope up with one's work or responsibility (now mostly used in set expressions)


igtad

[ʔɪɡˈt̪ad̪̚]

sudden leap or jump (as in to dodge something)


talinong

Possibly related to Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”). Compare dunong.

matalinong na tao

sharpness of memory; photographic memory

(Batangas, obsolete) act of being certain towards something

Hindi ako makatalinong niyan.

I am not apt for that. or I cannot figure that out.

(obsolete) act of becoming apt or informed (through time or exercise of an action)


ihiyene

[ʔɪˈhjɛː.n̪ɛ]


Kumintang

Kumintáng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

(historical) southern Tagalog region and its inhabitants during the early Spanish colonial period comprised of modern-day Batangas, Laguna, Quezon, Mindoro, Marinduque, and parts of Rizal as far as Morong

A barangay of Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines (formerly known as Sambat)


tapyoka

Borrowed from English tapioca, from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔

tl-noun

ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔ • (himud)


sasal

intensity; gravity; aggravation (of pain, disease, etc.)


katulad

Katulad ng pusa ko ang pusa mo.


katulad

likeness; person or thing similar or alike to another


kahawig

Kahawig ng pusa ko ang pusa mo.


himod

act of licking or lapping with the tongue (especially in an exaggerated manner)


himod

licked or lapped with the tongue until completely finished (of something, especially food)


kalabos

Borrowed from Spanish calabozo. Doublet of kalaboso.


taingang-daga

taingáng-dagâ or taingang-dagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ or ᜆᜁᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ)

taingáng-dagâ (canonical)
taingang-dagâ (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɪˌŋan̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

[ˌt̪ɛː.ŋɐn̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

[t̪ɐˌʔiː.ŋɐn̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

Auricularia affinis
Wikispecies:Auricularia affinis

wood ear (edible fungus in the genus Auricularia, particularly Auricularia affinis)

creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata)

Centella asiatica
Centella asiatica#Translingual


bangkero

[bɐŋˈkɛː.ɾo]

banker (person conducting the business of a bank)

(gambling) banker (dealer in a gambling house)


bangkero

From bangka + -ero or possibly borrowed from Spanish barquero.

[bɐŋˈkɛː.ɾo]

(nautical) boat rower; boatman; boatperson


Siy

Borrowed from Spanish Siy, from Cantonese 施 (Si¹, IPA: /siː⁵⁵/), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, See, Sze, and Shi.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese [in turn from Hokkien]


Kataas-taasang Hukuman

tl-proper noun

Kataás-taasang Hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜀᜐᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

Kataás-taasang Hukuman (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜀᜐᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas t̪ɐˌʔaː.sɐŋ hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪]


karne norte

tl-noun

karné nórte (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

karné nórte (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[kɐɾˌn̪ɛ ˈn̪oɾ.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish carne norte (literally “north meat”) likely referring to Spanish norteamericano (“North American”) as in “North American meat” since it was brought in during the 20th century in American colonial times. Compare English carne norte. Polistico (2017) mentions that it was probably a brand name. By surface analysis, karne + norte.


swapang

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of suwapang.


aligamgam

aligamgám (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of stealing or pilfering (especially small things)


alimbukay

tl-noun

alimbukáy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜌ᜔)

alimbukáy (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

sudden surge of water due to strong wind or paddling (especially in the wake of boats and ships)

sudden surge of strong, bad odor or smell

(medicine) turning of one's stomach upside-down; mesenteric movement


alibukay

alibukáy (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜊᜓᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


hukuman sa paglilitis

hukuman sa paglilitis (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


hukumang huling dulugan

hukumang hulíng dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

hukumang hulíng dulugan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

court of last resort
court of last resort


paglilitis

paglilitis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + litis, with an initial reduplication of litis.

(law) trial; investigation (of a case in court)


hukuman ng apelasyon

hukuman ng apelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

hukuman ng apelasyón (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌxuː.mɐn̪ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐ.pɛ.lɐˈʃon̪]

Possibly a partial calque of Spanish tribunal de apelación.


apelasyon

tl-noun

apelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

apelasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apelación, from Latin appellātiōnem.


korte suprema

korte suprema (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ)

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

[ˌkoɾ.t̪ɛ sʊˈpɾɛː.mɐ]


alkantarilya

alkantarilya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alcantarilla, from alcántara + -illa (diminutive suffix), from Arabic القَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara).


punterya

punteryá (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


kuwentong-barbero

kuwentong-barbero (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From kuwento + -ng- + barbero. The sense is possibly because of small talk by barbers, which may get mixed up because of conversations with multiple customers.


kana-kana

[kɐˌn̪aʔ kɐˈn̪aʔ]

[kɐˌn̪aː xɐˈn̪aʔ]

Reduplication of kana. See also Malay kerana.


posisyon

posisyón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish posición, from Latin positiō, from pōnō.


tinalaban

tinalabán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tinalaban

tinalaban:


buweno

Borrowed from Spanish bueno, from Latin bonus. Doublet of bonus.

"Ayoko ng gulo." "Buweno, ako rin."

"I don't like trouble." "Well, me neither."

discourse marker
discourse marker#English

discourse marker used to acknowledge a statement or situation: well; all right


buweno

"Kumusta ang iyong negosyo?." "Buweno lang."

"How is your business?" "It's just okay."


panindigan

tl-verb

panindigán (complete pinanindigan, progressive pinaninindigan, contemplative paninindigan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

panindigán (canonical)
pinanindigan (completive)
pinaninindigan (progressive)
paninindigan (contemplative)
ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tindig (root)
manindig (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanindig (completive root trigger-actor)
naninindig (progressive trigger-actor)
maninindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaninindig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
panindigan (infinitive root trigger-object)
pinanindigan (completive root trigger-object)
pinaninindigan (progressive trigger-object)
pinapanindigan (progressive trigger-object)
paninindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
papanindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
panindigan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanindigan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinaninindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
paninindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanindig (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanindig (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanindig (benefactive progressive)
ipapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
ipantindig (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantindig (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantindig (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantindig (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanindig (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanindig (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaninindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaninindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpatindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatindig (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatindig (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatitindig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanindigin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanindig (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanindig (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanindigin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpatindig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatindig (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatindig (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanindig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanindig (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanindig (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanindig (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanindigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanindig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaninindig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanindig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaninindig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapanindigan (infinitive trigger-object)
napanindigan (completive trigger-object)
napaninindigan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapanindigan (progressive trigger-object)
mapaninindigan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapanindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipaindig (benefactive completive)
naipaiindig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipaindig (benefactive progressive)
maipaiindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaindig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaindig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaindig (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaindigan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiindigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiindigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatindig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatindig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatindig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatindig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanindigan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanindigan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanindigan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanindigan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpatindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatindig (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatindig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanindig (benefactive completive)
naipapapanindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanindig (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanindig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanindigan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanindig (direct infinitive)
nakipanindig (completive direct)
nakikipanindig (direct progressive)
makikipanindig (contemplative direct)
makipagpatindig (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatindig (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatindig (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatindig (contemplative indirect)

to stand by something; to commit to something (such as a promise, conviction, belief, etc.)


alipores

MAAARING MATUNTON NATIN SI PETE SA PAMAMAGITAN NG IBA SA KANYANG MGA ALIPORES...MABILIS NA GUMALAW ANG MAGKASAMA .

WE MAY BE ABLE TO TRACK PETE THROUGH HIS OTHER LACKEYS...THE GROUP MOVED QUICKLY.


paninindigan

tl-noun

panínindígan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

panínindígan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌn̪iː.n̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iː.ɣɐn̪]

[pɐˌn̪iː.n̪ɪn̪.d̪ɪˈɣan̪]

From tindig + pan- -an, with partial reduplication of the first syllable of tindig.


paninindigan

tl-head

panínindigán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

panínindigán (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tindig (root)
manindig (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanindig (completive root trigger-actor)
naninindig (progressive trigger-actor)
maninindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaninindig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
panindigan (infinitive root trigger-object)
pinanindigan (completive root trigger-object)
pinaninindigan (progressive trigger-object)
pinapanindigan (progressive trigger-object)
paninindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
papanindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
panindigan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanindigan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinaninindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
paninindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanindig (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanindig (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanindig (benefactive progressive)
ipapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
ipantindig (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantindig (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantindig (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantindig (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanindig (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanindig (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaninindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaninindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpatindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatindig (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatindig (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatitindig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatindig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanindigin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanindig (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanindig (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanindigin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpatindig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatindig (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatindig (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanindig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanindig (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanindig (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanindig (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanindigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanindig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaninindig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanindig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaninindig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapanindigan (infinitive trigger-object)
napanindigan (completive trigger-object)
napaninindigan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapanindigan (progressive trigger-object)
mapaninindigan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapanindigan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipaindig (benefactive completive)
naipaiindig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipaindig (benefactive progressive)
maipaiindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaindig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaindig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaindig (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaindigan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiindigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiindigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatindig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatindig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatindig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatindig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatindig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatindig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanindigan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanindigan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanindigan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanindigan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpatindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatindig (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatindig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatindig (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatindig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatindig (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanindig (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanindig (benefactive completive)
naipapapanindig (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanindig (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanindig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanindig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanindig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanindig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanindig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanindig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanindig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanindigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanindigan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanindigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanindigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanindig (direct infinitive)
nakipanindig (completive direct)
nakikipanindig (direct progressive)
makikipanindig (contemplative direct)
makipagpatindig (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatindig (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatindig (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatindig (contemplative indirect)

[pɐˌn̪iː.n̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iː.ɣɐn̪]

[pɐˌn̪iː.n̪ɪn̪.d̪ɪˈɣan̪]


hele-hele

[ˌhɛː.lɛ ˈhɛː.lɛ]

pretended dislike; pretense of denial or dislike


it bulaga

it bulagâ (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎᜄ (Baybayin)


damong-dagat

tl-noun

damóng-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

damóng-dagat (canonical)
ᜇᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌmon̪ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

From damo + -ng- + dagat. Calque of English seaweed.


ᜀᜐᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔

ᜀᜐᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ • (asusasyun)


Flores de Mayo

tl-proper noun

Flores de Mayo (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜌᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

(Catholicism) Flores de Mayo (Philippine festival in the month of May as a Marian devotion)


kawayan-kiling

tl-noun

kawayan-kilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜌᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

kawayan-kilíng (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜌᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual


ngaun

The ⟨u⟩ is pronounced like the letter name English U resulting in /ŋajun/.

(text messaging) Abbreviation of ngayon.


nka-

Follows the pattern of removing unstressed vowels. Compare pki-.

nka uniform

nkagwa knb ng assignment?


saltik

flick; light, quick stroke or blow (with a whip, etc.)

sudden, short pull (as of a line in fishing)


sabad

butting in; meddling (into someone talking in a conversation)


pliyeges

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜄᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pliegues, plural of pliegue.


kumpirmado

tl-adj

kumpirmado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kumpirma

kumpirmá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish confirmar. Doublet of kumpil and kumpilma.


kabesado

From Spanish cabeza (“head”) + -ado, which is from Spanish -ado.

memorized; accustomed to; fully aware of; having full knowledge of


birit

[ˈbiː.ɾɪt̪̚]

(music) belting out songs with maximum range and vocal power


represko

ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


lingguhan

[lɪŋˈɡuː.hɐn̪]


lingguhan

[lɪŋˈɡuː.hɐn̪]


lingguhan

[lɪŋˈɡuː.hɐn̪]

weekly publication (especially a magazine)


bahay-putakti

tl-noun

bahay-putaktí (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜃ᜔ᜆᜒ)

bahay-putaktí (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜃ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


paksiw

→ Agutaynen: paksiw

→ Tausug: paksiyu

paksiw (a dish of meat or fish cooked and simmered in vinegar, garlic, ginger or other spices)


inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.hɪ.ɲɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

[ʔɪn̪.hɪn̪.jɛˈɾiː.ɐ]


inhenyeriya

inhenyeriya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.hɛ.ɲɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

[ʔɪn̪.hɛn̪.jɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish ingeniería. By surface analysis, inhenyero + -eriya.


probetso

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


moro-moro

(theater) a play or comedy which showcases the bravery of Muslims against Christians


sunday

[sʊn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]


sunday

[sʊn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

Ang kahoy kung saan ang sunday, doon ang hapay.

Where the inclination of the wood is, there it will droop.


ipaalam

tl-verb

ipaalam (complete ipinaalam, progressive ipinaaalam, contemplative ipaaalam, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

ipinaalam (completive)
ipinaaalam (progressive)
ipaaalam (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
alam (root)
ipaalam (infinitive)
ipinaalam (completive root)
pinaalam (completive root)
ipinapaalam (progressive root)
pinapaalam (progressive root)
ipapaalam (contemplative)

ipaalam

From ipa- + alam. Can also be analyzed as i- + paalam.

Ipaalam mo muna sa nanay mo ang pag-alis mo.

Get your departure approved by your mother first.

to get (something) approved or permitted


ipaalam

ipaalám (complete ipinaalam, progressive ipinaaalam, contemplative ipaaalam, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

ipaalám (canonical)
ipinaalam (completive)
ipinaaalam (progressive)
ipaaalam (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
alam (root)
ipaalam (infinitive)
ipinaalam (completive root)
pinaalam (completive root)
ipinapaalam (progressive root)
pinapaalam (progressive root)
ipapaalam (contemplative)

ipaalam

Ipaalam mo sa pulis ang nangyari, dali!

Let the police know what had happened, hurry!

to notify about; to inform about; to let be known


dulohaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “treachery”). Compare Indonesian durhaka, Malay derhaka (“treason”), Minangkabau durako, Balinese ᬤᬸᬭᬓ (duraka), Javanese ꦢꦸꦫꦏ (duraka, “treason”), and Old Javanese drohaka.

bor+

warping or twisting somebody else's words


Araw ni Bonifacio

tl-proper noun

Araw ni Bonifacio (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜊᜓᜈᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜊᜓᜈᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Bonifacio Day (a national holiday in the Philippines celebrating the birth of Andrés Bonifacio)


siklo

Borrowed from Spanish ciclo, from Late Latin cyclus (“cycle”), from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”). Doublet of sakla.


motosikleta

tl-noun

motosikleta (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ)

ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish motocicleta, from French motocyclette.


tiw tiw

[ˌt̪iʊ̯ ˈt̪iʊ̯]


balasador

balasadór (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balasa (“shuffle”) + Spanish -dor. Compare Spanish barajador.

(gambling) person who shuffles; shuffler


Araw ni Rizal

tl-proper noun

Araw ni Rizál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔)

Araw ni Rizál (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɪ ɾɪˈzal]

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɪ ɾɪˈsal]

Rizal Day (a national holiday in the Philippines celebrating the heroism of José Rizal)


trisiklo

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish triciclo. Doublet of traysikel. Compare Cebuano trisikad.

motorized tricycle (a type of motorized vehicle from the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab)


sakla

Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “circle; wheel”). Compare Malay cakra. Doublet of siklo.

flat metal ring on the handle (of a knife, bolo, etc.)

astride position (in riding a horse, other animals, or any similar sitting position)

(gambling) a game similar to a raffle where a player would bet on a pair of cards from a deck placed on the table, and after reshuffling the deck, the player would win if both cards reappear

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering, neologism) bushing


bandahali

tl-noun

bandahalì or bandahali (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜎᜒ)

bandahalì (canonical)
bandahali (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Brunei Malay bendahari (“treasurer”), from Sanskrit भाण्डागारिक (bhāṇḍāgārika, “treasurer”). Compare Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār) and Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara).


botong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butun. Compare Bikol Central butong, Fijian vutu, Malagasy bontona, Malay butung, and Maori hutu.

Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica#Translingual

fish poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica)


siyantung

[ˈʃan̪.t̪ʊŋ]

Borrowed from English shantung, from Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 山東／山东 (Shan¹-tung¹).

shantung (a heavy fabric, with a rough surface, made from wild silk)


kilometro kupong

tl-noun

kilometro kupong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kilometro sero

kilometro sero (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


katalona

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish catalona, from Tagalog katalonan. Doublet of katalonan.


katalonan

From earlier variant katulunan, from *tulon (“intercession; possession”) + ka- -an. Compare Kapampangan katulunan (“seer”), Cebuano katuulan (“prophetess”), and Malay keturunan (“possession”). Doublet of katalona.
See also Kapampangan tulun (“come to mind”), Tausug tulun (“something given by God”), Malay turun (“descend”), and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”).


nineteen kopong-kopong

tl-noun

nineteen kopong-kopong (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative spelling of nayntin-kopong-kopong


putong

Possibly borrowed from Hokkien 包頭／包头 (pau-thâu, “headdress”, literally “to wrap one's head (in a turban, etc.)”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare Hiligaynon pudong, Waray-Waray pudong, Cebuano put-ong.

bor

an ancient headwear, often a symbol of social status

(Marinduque) an exhibition as a tribute to a birthday person, especially to a leader


kopong

arrangement whereby two or more players agree to be in the same team


kopong

Uncertain. Attested as early as 1983. Commonly believed to be from Indonesian kopong (“empty; hollow; zero”). Compare Tausug kussung, Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦁ (kothong), and Malay kosong.

noncog

Dahil sa mga panahong ito'y kopung-kopong si Bing ng mga personal na problema niya, at komo interesado naman si Sandra sa mga problema niya, kaya 'yon lagi ang napag-uusapan nila.

1983, Lualhati Bautista, Isang milyong pusong babae:


Magtanggol

tl-proper noun

Magtanggól (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔)

Magtanggól (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐŋˈɡol]


ligsa

Possibly a back-formation from paligsa. See paligsa.

evacuation; exodus (as of a number of people)

(obsolete) effort to find out (if one can overcome an opponent)

(obsolete) taking of a test, quiz, or contest (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)


bombilya

Borrowed from Spanish bombilla, diminutive of bomba, from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).


mahalin

tl-verb

mahalín (complete minahal, progressive minamahal, contemplative mamahalin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

mahalín (canonical)
minahal (completive)
minamahal (progressive)
mamahalin (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
mahal (root)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (root)
mahalin (infinitive)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
minahal (completive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜑᜎ᜔ (completive root)
minamahal (progressive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
inamahal (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
mamahalin (contemplative objective)
ᜋᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
amahalin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
mahalin (imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
mahal (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (imperative objective)
mahala (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎ (imperative objective)

mahalin

Mamahalin ko siya habang-buhay.

(literally, “She will be loved by me lifelong.”)


panghihinawan

tl-noun

panghihinawan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hinaw + pang- -an, with initial reduplication of hinaw.


panghihinawan

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magtanggol

tl-verb

magtanggól (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔)

magtanggól (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
tanggol (root)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatanggol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatanggol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtanggol (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtanggol (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtanggol

magtanggol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

nagtanggol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

nagtatanggol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
nagatanggol¹
ᜈᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

magtatanggol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
magatanggol¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
gatanggol¹
ᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

katatanggol
ᜃᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kapagtatanggol
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

kakatanggol
ᜃᜃᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kakapagtanggol
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kapapagtanggol
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

magtanggol¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

tanggol
 ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐŋˈɡol]

May mga kakampi siya na magtatanggol sa kaniya.


kontsabahan

tl-noun

kontsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kontsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuntsabahan

kuntsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kuntsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kutsabahan

kutsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kutsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


porsiyento

porsiyento (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

(gambling) percentage of winnings taken by a machine owner


Huwana

tlb

(Chinese Filipino, colloquial, sometimes vulgar)

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) published in Manila, translated with Spanish Yndio (“native of the East Indies”). Compare Indonesian huana.

ncog

Filipino of native or non-Chinese descent (as opposed to a Filipino of ethnic Chinese descent or an ethnic Chinese)


kutsaba

Borrowed from Spanish conchabar (“plot with”), from Latin conclāvāre (“nail together”), con- (“with”) + clāvāre (“nail”).


panauhing-pandangal

tl-noun

panauhing-pandangál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)

panauhing-pandangál (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kompone

Borrowed from Spanish componer, from Latin compōnere.


kagamulan

kagamulán (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(uncommon) dirtiness (especially of the face)

(colloquial, by extension) indecency of conduct; shamelessness

(colloquial, by extension) mischievousness; foolishness


sa madaling sabi

tl-head

sa madalíng sabi (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒ)

sa madalíng sabi (canonical)
ᜐ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


himawis

compensation; remuneration (in money or in kind for helping)


tukmol

Streptopelia tranquebarica
Streptopelia tranquebarica#Translingual

(zoology) red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica)

(figurative, slang) ugly person (especially a woman)


panghimawis

tl-noun

panghimawis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜏᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) linen handkerchief used for wiping sweat


diyakonisa

Borrowed from Spanish diaconisa (“deaconess”).

bor+

(Christianity) deaconess (female in an office in Christian churches associated with some service)


Ebanghelyo

tl-noun

Ebanghelyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish evangelio. Compare Hiligaynon ebanghelyo. Doublet of ibangsilyo.


mansigit

[mɐn̪ˈsiː.ɣɪt̪̚]

Ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), possibly via Maranao masgit. Compare Malay masjid and Maguindanao mesjid. Doublet of masjid and meskita.


sumbali

Borrowed from Malay sembelih (“butcher an animal”), from a metathesis of Arabic بِاسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”). Compare Maranao sombali' (“chant before butchering”), Tausug sumbayꞌ (“slaughter for eating”), and Malagasy sombily (“slaughter”).
See also the Islamic practice of dhabihah.

der

بِاسْمِ اللّٰه


trintas

trintás (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalambatan

kalambatán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindiriki

tl-noun

hindirikî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜒ)

hindirikî (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly from hin- + *diki, with initial reduplication. Compare Tausug duku'-duku' (“joke with or tease (someone)”), Indonesian dekih (“chuckle, snigger, snicker”), and Malay dekah (“loud laughter”).

noncog

playing with a baby while carrying it and pretending to tickle it to make it laugh


Kurita

[kʊˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]

a multilegged creature slain by Rajah Sulayman in the Mindanao epic Indarapatra at Sulayman


Indarapatra

tl-proper noun

Indarapatra (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜉᜆ᜔ᜇ)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ɐ.ɾɐˈpat̪.ɾɐ]

Possibly derived from Sanskrit इन्द्रपात्र (indrapātra, “vessel of Indra”). Compare Malay indera, Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra) and पात्र (pātra).

der

brother of Rajah Sulayman in the Mindanao epic, Indarapatra at Sulayman


pabungkal-batang

tl-noun

pabungkál-batáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜅ᜔)

pabungkál-batáng (canonical)
ᜉᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalumbahin

kalumbahín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kalumbahín (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agwa-oksihenada

agwa-oksihenada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agua oxigenada (literally “oxygenated water”). Compare Cebuano agwa oksinada.


halungtiyang

tl-adj

hálungtiyáng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔)

hálungtiyáng (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From halo + -ng- + tiyan. The sense is possibly from the color of bile. Compare Kapampangan aluntiang.

halungtiyang na sutla


lungtian

tl-noun

lungtian or lungtián (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

lungtian (canonical)
lungtián (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊn̪ˈt̪iː.ʔɐn̪]

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilities are either:
* Clipping of halungtiyang. Compare Kapampangan aluntiang.
* From lungti + -an, with lunti said to be Chinese in origin or possibly related to Proto-Philippine *luh(ə)naw.


lungtian

[lʊn̪ˈt̪iː.ʔɐn̪]


kalimbahin

kalimbahín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kalimbahín (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(botany) coconut (with pinkish color on its borders but the rest of the shell is tan-colored)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual

(botany, dialectal) common guava (Psidium guajava)

(botany) lime berry (Micromelum compressum)

kalimbahin:


nanhaw

[n̪ɐn̪ˈhaʊ̯]

From completed aspect of manhaw, archaic apheretic form of pumanhaw, from panhaw.


nanhaw

[n̪ɐn̪ˈhaʊ̯]

complete aspect of manhaw: to consume something


nanhaw

From completed aspect of manghaw, archaic apheretic form of pumanghaw, from panghaw.

Alternative form of nanghaw: abounded in something


kanto boy

kanto boy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

Borrowed from English kanto boy, from Tagalog kanto (“corner, especially of two streets”) + boy. According to Potet (2016), the former term *kanto was originally from Japanese 官庁(かんちょう) (kanchō, “government office”), borrowed in during WW2. The word was reinterpreted to mean “office corner”.


lungti

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilies are:
* Back-formation from lungtian, possibly a clipping of halungtiyang (“green”).
* From Chinese, possibly from Hokkien 濃青／浓青 (lông-chhiⁿ, “deep green”).
* Related to Proto-Philippine *luh(ə)naw. Compare Cebuano lunhaw.


halilaya

Borrowed from Malay hari raya (“holiday; festival; Eid”). In Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, it was defined as “a particular fast”, but Potet (2013) thinks that it refers not to a fast, but Eid al-Fitr which ends the Ramadan fast. Compare Tausug Haylaya. Doublet of Hariraya Puasa.


Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi

tl-proper noun

Kalinis-linisang Paglilihî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒ)

Kalinis-linisang Paglilihî (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish inmaculada concepción.

Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception


Inmaculada Concepcion

Inmaculada Concepción (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜇ ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Inmaculada Concepción (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜇ ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish inmaculada concepción.


Hariraya Puasa

tl-proper noun

Hariraya Puasa (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜇᜌ ᜉᜓᜏᜐ)

Borrowed from Malay Hari Raya Puasa. Compare Tausug Haylaya Puasa. Doublet of halilaya.

Eid al-Fitr (feast celebrated after the end of Ramadan)


Pagdiriwang ng Sakripisyong Alay

Pagdiriwang ng Sakripisyong Alay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ɪˌɾiː.wɐŋ n̪ɐn̪ sɐk.ɾɪˌpiː.ʃoŋ ˈʔaː.laɪ̯]

[pɐɡ.d̪ɪˌɾiː.wɐŋ n̪ɐn̪ sɐk.ɾɪˌpis.joŋ ˈʔaː.laɪ̯]

Calque of Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā, “Feast of the Sacrifice”).

calque

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى


Moriones

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish morriones, plural of morrión.

(theater) a lenten festival held annually on Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines that re-enacts the story of Saint Longinus


kinyang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiñaŋ (“quartz crystal”), possibly via Malay kinyang (“rock crystal”). Doublet of kinang.


Amun Jadid

tl-proper noun

Amún Jadíd or Amun Jadíd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

Amún Jadíd (canonical)
Amun Jadíd (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜓᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌmun̪ d͡ʒɐˈd̪id̪̚]

[ʔɐˌmun̪ d̪jɐˈd̪id̪̚]

[ˌʔaː.mʊn̪ d͡ʒɐˈd̪id̪̚]

[ˌʔaː.mʊn̪ d̪jɐˈd̪id̪̚]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَامٌ جَدِيد (ʕāmun jadīd, “New Year”).

ubor

عَامٌ جَدِيد

(Islam) Islamic New Year; Al Hijrah, a holiday in Mindanao


Eukaristiya

tl-noun

Eukaristiya or Eukarístiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ)

Eukaristiya (canonical)
Eukarístiyá (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish eucaristía, from Late Latin eucharistia, from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía, “thanksgiving”).


mistula

identical; exactly the same; very much alike; very similar


Maulidan-Nabi

tl-proper noun

Maulidan-Nabí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ)

Maulidan-Nabí (canonical)
ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

From Arabic مَوْلِد النَّبَوِيّ (mawlid an-nabawiyy, “Birth of the Prophet”). Compare Malay Maulud Nabi or Maulidur Rasul.

der

مَوْلِد النَّبَوِيّ

(Islam) Mawlid, a celebration of the birth of Muhammad


Pakikinabang

tl-noun

Pakikinabang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜈᜊᜅ᜔)


seleksiyon

seleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

seleksiyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


paragatos

Borrowed from Spanish alpargata, from Andalusian Arabic البَرْغَات (al-barḡāt), plural of بَرْغَة (barḡa).

der

sandal made of hemp fibre or canvas commonly used by farmers


lawrel

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

crown or wreath of laurel (symbolizing victory, distinction, or achievement)


eksepsiyon

tl-noun

eksepsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksepsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


asotea

[ʔɐ.soˈt̪ɛː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish azotea, from Andalusian Arabic السطيح (as-suṭáyḥa), from Arabic سَطِيح (saṭīḥ, “flat, spread out”).

der

roofless balcony on the side or rear of a house, commonly made of stone or concrete


estranghero

tl-noun

estranghero (feminine estranghera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜓ)

estranghera (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾɐŋˈhɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish extranjero. Compare Cebuano estranyo.


estranghero

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾɐŋˈhɛː.ɾo]


konektado

connected; related; associated; affiliated


konekta

Borrowed from Spanish conectar, from English connect. Doublet of konek.

act of connecting, linking, attaching, or fastening

act of connecting, associating, relating, or affiliating


lakaya

Compare kaya (“any hunting instrument”).

(fishing, obsolete) act of fishing or angling

(fishing) a type of net made of cloth or coarse abaca commonly used for capturing small fishes


pulbos

Borrowed from Spanish polvos. Doublet of polbo.


pulbos

any kind of fine particles like powder or dust

act of pulverizing; grinding into powder


Talang Batugan

tl-proper noun

Talang Batugan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tala + batugan, literally “lazy star”.


Ilaw-Daga

[ˌʔiː.laʊ̯ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

From ilaw (“light”) + daga (“mouse”). Compare Kapampangan Sulungdagis.

(astronomy) evening star (the planet Venus seen in the evening, especially just after sunset)


Talang Bakero

Talang Bakero (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜃᜒᜇᜓ)

From tala (“star”) + -ng + bakero (“cowherd”). Possible loose calque of Spanish estrella del pastor (“the shepherd's star”).

calque

The Shepherd's Star, an alternate name for Venus


dirihi

act of directing, leading, guiding, or steering


hirin

choking; choke (from an obstruction or clog in the throat)

lump, obstruction, or clog in one's throat (causing one to choke or difficulty in breathing)

lump in one's throat
lump in one's throat

(figurative) strong emotion causing someone to as if be unable to swallow; lump in one's throat (especially from hearing a piece of news)


awtomobil

tl-noun

awtomobil (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pahatid-kawad

pahatíd-kawad (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜏᜇ᜔)

pahatíd-kawad (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜏᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


balansang

balansáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish balancín. Doublet of balansin.

balancing pole (held by a tightrope walker)

disarrangement; muddle; disorder (especially in loading vehicles or vessels, causing imbalance)


Kamaliing

Kamaliíng (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜁᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + ma- + liing (“look by the corner of the eye”).


piseta

[pɪˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]


noli-me-tangere

tl-noun

noli-me-tángeré (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜒ)

noli-me-tángeré (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪oː.lɪ mɛ ˌt̪aŋ.hɛˈɾɛ]

Unadapted borrowing from Latin nōlī mē tangere. The ⟨g⟩ was pronounced with /h/ due to Spanish-influenced pronunciation. The disease became the source of José Rizal in his novel, Noli Me Tángere.

ubor

basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma