mag-embalsamo

tl-verb

mag-embálsamó (complete nag-embalsamo, progressive nag-eembalsamo, contemplative mag-eembalsamo, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ)

mag-embálsamó (canonical)
nag-embalsamo (completive)
nag-eembalsamo (progressive)
mag-eembalsamo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
embalsamo (root)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaeembalsamo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-eembalsamo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-embalsamo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaembalsamo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-embalsamo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-embalsamo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-embalsamo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-embalsamo

nag-eembalsamo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
nagaembalsamo¹
ᜈᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ

mag-eembalsamo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
magaembalsamo¹
ᜋᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
gaembalsamo¹
ᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ

kaeembalsamo
ᜃᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
kapag-eembalsamo
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ

kakaembalsamo
ᜃᜃᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
kakapag-embalsamo
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ
kapapag-embalsamo
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ

mag-embalsamo¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ

embalsamo
 ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔ᜐᜋᜓ


KALIBAPI

From the transliteration of Baybayin ᜃᜎᜒᜊᜉᜒ (kalibapi), from the first syllables of Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas.

w:Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas

Abbreviation of Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas.


pader

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish pared. Compare Cebuano paril.


lihiya

tl-noun

lihiya or lihiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

lihiya (canonical)
lihiyá (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


kunsi

Possibly from Malay kunci (“lock”) or from Hokkien (compare susi).


tsatsa

[ˈt͡ʃaː.t͡ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Latin American Spanish cha-cha, imitative of the music.

onomatopoeic

imitative


kanselasyon

tl-noun

kanselasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kanselasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balwarte

Borrowed from Spanish baluarte, from Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc. Doublet of bulebar and bulebard.

Hindi nagkataon lamang na dumanas ang mga lalawigang ito ng maraming pag-aalsang agraryo at naging malalakas na balwarte ng Rebolusyong Filipino.

1997, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas, Volume 1, →ISBN, page 96:

It is not only a coincidence that the provinces experienced many agrarian revolts and became strongholds of the Philippine Revolution.


ᜀᜐᜒᜋ᜔

ᜀᜐᜒᜋ᜔ • (asim)


karapatang may-ari

karapatáng may-arì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜉᜆᜅ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜇᜒ)

karapatáng may-arì (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜉᜆᜅ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɐ.pɐˌt̪aŋ maɪ̯ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]


ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔

ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ • (asin)


bumiyahe

tl-verb

bumiyahe (complete bumiyahe, progressive bumibiyahe, contemplative bibiyahe, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜌᜑᜒ)

bumiyahe (completive)
bumibiyahe (progressive)
bibiyahe (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜌᜑᜒ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
biyahe (root)
ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kabibiyahe (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
bumiyahe (formal imperative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜌᜑᜒ (formal imperative)
biyahe (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (formal imperative)
kakabiyahe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
bumiyahe (imperative informal)
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜌᜑᜒ (imperative informal)
biyahe (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

bumiyahe

bumibiyahe
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ
bungmibiyahe¹
 ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ
nabiyahe²
ᜈ ᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

Bumiyahe kami pauwi sa aming probinsiya para sa Araw ng mga Patay.

We travelled to our province for All Saints Day.


kapihan

From kape + -han, literally “coffee place”.


agaw-pansin

tl-adj

agaw-pansín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜏ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

agaw-pansín (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜏ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɣaʊ̯ pɐn̪ˈsin̪]

From agaw (“steal”) + pansin (“attention”).


NCCA

w:National Commission for Culture and the Arts

Initialism of National Commission for Culture and the Arts.


nagkudeta

nagkúdetá (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡˌkuː.d̪ɛˈt̪a]


unyonista

tl-noun

unyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

From unyon (“trade union”) + -ista, or from Spanish unionista.

Siya po ay dating empleyado sa Hotel Inter-Continental Manila at naging isang masugid na unyonista sa panahong talamak ang karahasan ng rehimen lalo na laban sa hanay ng paggawa.

He is a former employee at the Hotel Inter-continental Manila and he became a devout trade unionist in the time when violence is prevalent especially against the worker's bloc.

Gayunman, agad nalantad ito sa iba pang mga unyonista na may makabayang mga paninindigan at nakaunawa ng usapin ng “dilawan” at tunay na unyonismo.

1995, Dante G. Guevarra, Manggagawa sa kasaysayan, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 53:

Therefore, it was immediately revealed to the other trade unionists who have patriotic commitments and understand the issue with the dilawan [liberals] and true trade unionism.


DOLE

Borrowed from English DOLE (Department of Labor and Employment)

bor+

So insofar as the DOLE is concerned, inihain ang problema, nagpasya ang DOLE, kaya lang ay dinala ng isa sa mga partido ang kaso sa Supreme Court kaya medyo nagtatagal ang resolusyon ng kaso.

1988, Virginia A. Teodosio, P. B. Bandayrel, Joel C. Paredes, Labor and Mass Media in the Philippines:

Kaya ang DOLE naman ay naibaba sa kalahati ang pagproseso ng dokumentasyon sa ating overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). Noong araw, 6 na oras ang hinihintay; ngayon, para doon sa mga land-based OFWs, tatlong oras na lamang.

2002, Philippines. President, Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino, Policy Statements:

w:Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)

Acronym of Department of Labor and Employment.


mamimili

From mam- + bili with initial reduplication.


NAPOCOR

National Power Corporation
w:National Power Corporation

(historical) Abbreviation of National Power Corporation.


PKP

Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

Initialism of Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas.


sutana

Huwag kang sasama sa di mo kakilala maski pa nakasuot ito ng sutana ng pari. Pinakamainam ay humanap ka ng telepono at tawagan ang iyong employer o ang kontak ng recruitment agency mo sa bansang iyon.

2006, Susan V. Ople, Paalis ka na pala: gabay para sa OFW:

Do not follow a stranger even if it is a priest wearing a cassock. The most essential is to find a telephone and call your employer or the contact of your recruitment agency in your country.


kangkungan

[kɐŋˈkuː.ŋɐn̪]


kahandaan

kahandaán (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagbubuntis

tl-noun

pagbubuntís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

pagbubuntís (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + buntis with partial reduplication of the root buntis.


tagapagmana

tagapágmána (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜈ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˌpaɡˈmaː.n̪ɐ]


pagtripan

tl-verb

pagtripán (complete pinagtripan, progressive pinagtitripan, contemplative pagtitripan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

pagtripán (canonical)
pinagtripan (completive)
pinagtitripan (progressive)
pagtitripan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
trip (root)
pagtripan (infinitive)
pinagtripan (completive root)
pinapagtripan (progressive root)
pinagtitripan (progressive root)
papagtripan (contemplative)
pagtitripan (contemplative)

pagtripan

From trip (“slang: something liked”) + pag- -an.

af

Sa lahat ng nakita mo sa bakuran ko, bakit pa ang mga halaman ko ang pinagtripan mo?

On everything you saw in my backyard, why would you poke fun of my plants?

May pagkakataong kasabay kong pinagtripan na sa dinig ko'y isang misis ng pinaghihinalaang NPA kumander sa Quezon ang pinaglarolaro muna ng Russian Roulette bago kinoryente ang mga utong at kinantot.

2006, Victor Emmanuel Carmelo D. Nadera, (H)istoryador(a), UP Press, →ISBN, page 83:

There is an incident I also poked fun of that I heard that a wife of a suspected NPA commander in Quezon is forced to play Russian roulette before her nipples are electrified and she is forced to have sex.

"Pinagtripan ka lang! Victim ka, kapatid," sagot ni Earl. Hindi nagalit si Carlos kay Earl. Pero gustong umiyak ni Carlos dahil na-realize niyang totoo ang sinabi ni Earl. Biktima lang talaga siya ng ego-tripping ni Zanjoe. "O 'wag kang umiyak dito."

2009, Alon Collective (Literary group), Vicente Garcia Groyon, Watershed: selected writings:

"You're just been picked on! You're a victim, pal" Earl answered. Carlos isn't angry to Earl. But Carlos wanted to cry because he realized that what is said to Earl is true. He's just a victim of Zanjoe's ego-tripping. "Oh, don't cry here."


nakakalula

nakakalulà (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜎᜓᜎ (Baybayin)


mamumuhunan

tl-noun

mamumuhunan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + puhunan with initial reduplication.


mamumuhunan

ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pindeho

Borrowed from Spanish pendejo (“fool; stupid”, literally “pubic hair”), from Vulgar Latin *pectinī̆culum.


pindeho

Ngunit aaminin ko na kakaibang interes ang naibuhos ko sa pamilya ng inutil, pendeho ngunit tusong si Julian Baldonado.

But I will admit that I poured out my unusual interest to the family of the useless, stupid but crafty Julian Baldonado.

Di naman sa ako ay pinipendeho, / Dating tipid siya at menus ang luho; / Subalit nang minsang namasyal sa Reno, / Nahawa ng Virus doon sa Casino.

2003, Ben Villar Condino, Puera biro: at iba pang katha:

Not because I am being stupid / He onced saved and kept his riches; / But when he once visited Reno, / There, he caught the virus of the Casino.


pinulot sa kangkungan

tl-adj

pinulot sa kangkungan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “picked in a kangkong (water spinach) plantation”.

m-g

picked in a <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">kangkong</i> (water spinach) plantation

lit

(idiomatic) lost a competition without a fight


pinulot sa kangkungan

ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

pulutin sa kangkungan
pulutin sa kangkungan#Tagalog

complete aspect of pulutin sa kangkungan


iika-ika

[ʔɪ.ʔɪˌxaː.ʔɪˈxaʔ]

Sabi nga ng kasamang Roger Sikat: "Napapakunot ang bumabasa sa kuwentong iika-ika ang wika. Wika ang susi ng estilo, at estilo ang humuhubog sa anyo..."
[His] partner Roger Sikat said: "The reader curls with the limping language. Language is the key of style, and style molds the form..."

Nakangiti si Lillian, iika-ika, hila-hila ang kanang paang lumapit sa kanya. Saglit na nagyakap sila, pagkuwa'y naupo, pabulong na nag-usap. Nakatingin si Agnes sa pilay na kanang paa ni Lillian. "Kailan ...? Pa'no...?" "Sa encounter."

2007, Fanny A. Garcia, Sandaang damit: 16 na maikling kuwento, UP Press, →ISBN:

Lillian smiles, limping, pulling the right foot coming to her. They hugged each other for a moment, then they sat, [and] muttered. Agnes is staring on Lillian's paralyzed right foot. "When? How?" "In an encounter."


kanino

tl-pron

kanino (plural kani-kanino, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜈᜓ)

From Proto-Central Philippine *kaniʔnu (“whose”). Compare Asi kanin-o.


manilililok

tl-noun

manilililok (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜎᜒᜎᜒᜎᜓᜃ᜔)

ᜋᜈᜒᜎᜒᜎᜒᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


resibo

Borrowed from Spanish recibo (“receipt”).


Merkuryo

ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Mercurio (“Mercury”), from Latin Mercurius.


Mesiyas

tl-proper noun

Mesiyas or Mésiyás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

Mesiyas (canonical)
Mésiyás (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Mesías (“Messiah”), from Late Latin Messīās, from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). See also Kristo.

der

Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā)


mahalaga

From ma- + halaga. Compare Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).


trosohan

trosohán (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Mula noon, kumalat ang pagtatayo ng mga unyon at dumami ang organisadong pag-aaklas sa mga pagawaan ng sigarilyo, sa daungan sa Iloilo, sa trosohan sa Negros Occidental, at sa mga asukarera sa Pampanga at Laguna.

Since then, formation of unions spread and organized protests increased in cigarette factories, the ports in Iloilo, in sawmills in Negros Occidental, and sugar plantations in Pampanga and Laguna.


inggitero

tl-noun

inggitero (feminine inggitera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

inggitera (feminine)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪŋ.ɡɪˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

Ipakilala mo sa kanila ... na hindi lamang sa kanilang palad ikaw mabubuhay. — Sabagay... ako rin ang me kasalanan. Alam kong binebengga na ako ng mga inggitero r'on . . . di pa ako nag-ingat. Sana'y hindi ko na sinabing sa kumpanya ...

Introduce to them ... that you'll not only live under their palms. - Well ... I'm all behind this. I know I'm being slammed by those envious guys there ... 'coz I'm not aware. I hope I didn't told the company ...


ganap

Borrowed from Malay genap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gənəp.


ganap

fulfillment; performance (of one's duty)


praning

Ultimately derived from Spanish paranoico (“paranoid”). May contain the -ing suffix.

(slang, derogatory) thinking irrationally, especially when under the influence of drugs or alcohol; restless


tsikinini

tsikininì (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ)

tsikininì (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɪ.xɪˈn̪iː.n̪ɪʔ]


may sayad

"May sayad yata sa utak 'yung babae, nakuha pa 'kong ngitian," medyo kalmado na nitong salita. Muli akong tumingin sa labas ng bintana. Nakangiting pinagmasdan ko ang labas.

2003, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines:

"That woman's apparently a retard, [because] she even knew to smile at me", he said rather calmly. I looked again outside the window. I'm smiling observing what's outside.

Sari-saring tsismis ang kumakalat tungkol kay Aling Valen. Kesyo iniwan daw ito ng asawa at ipinagpalit sa ibang babae o di kaya'y may sayad daw ito sa utak, at kung anu-ano pa. Pero wala kang makukuha ni anumang reaksiyon mula rito.

2008, Josel Nicolas, Palalim nang palalim, padilim nang padilim at iba pang kuwento ng lagim:

There are numerous rumors about Mother Valen. They even said her wife left her and exchanged her for another woman, if not, they say she is mentally retarded, and a lot more. But you can't get any reactions from here.

(offensive) retarded; having mental retardation


bulutong

Compare Northern Kankanay bultong, Pangasinan golotong.


aglahi

→ Kapampangan: aglahi

[ʔɐɡˈlaː.hɪʔ]


manunugal

manunugál (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + sugal with initial reduplication.

Ang isang inang manunugal o isang amang manlalango ay gurong hindi man nagtuturo sa kanyang mga anak ay nakayayari ng mga anak na manunugal din at manlalango.


mangubra

tl-verb

mangubrá (complete nangubra, progressive nangungubra, contemplative mangungubra, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)

mangubrá (canonical)
nangubra (completive)
nangungubra (progressive)
mangungubra (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)


manuhol

manuhol (complete nanuhol, progressive nanunuhol, contemplative manunuhol, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

nanuhol (completive)
nanunuhol (progressive)
manunuhol (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
suhol (root)
ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanunuhol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜓᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panuhol (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanuhol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanuhol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panuhol (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manuhol

manuhol
 ᜋᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

nanuhol
 ᜈᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

nanunuhol
ᜈᜈᜓᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

manunuhol
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

kakapanuhol
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔
kapapanuhol
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

panuhol¹
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

suhol
 ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

Sa mga kapitalista ako ay uminit; // Mayroong nakikiusap at mayroong nangungulit, // Mayro'n ding nanunuhol at nananakot pilit; // Pag 'di daw ako tumigil ako'y ililigpit. Dahil sa batid kong ako'y nasa matuwid; // Hindi ako natinag at ni hindi nanginig;

1998, Glecy Cruz Atienza, Bienvenido Lumbera, Galileo S. Zafra, Bangon: antolohiya ng mga dulang mapanghimagsik, Office of Research Coordination University of Philippines, →ISBN:

I'm heated up on the capitalists; // Someone tells us and someone's repeats, // Someone also bribes and intimidates; // If I don't stop, they'll put me away // Because I know I'm right; // I didn't shake nor tremble;


ngalngal

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ŋalŋál.


tambiyolo

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish tambiolo, possibly via tambo + Italian -i + Italian -olo or Spanish tómbola, from Italian tombola. Compare English tambiolo.

Bago ang lahat, Isang, pakiikot mo ang tambiyolo at bumunot ka ng numero ng tiket.

2000, Rey Edrozo De la Cruz, Mag Cruz Hatol, Tatlong manyika hanggang sa Pulburon, University of Michigan, →ISBN, page 180:

Before anything else, first, spin the tambiolo and pull out one of the numbered tickets.

Pero para sa mga normal na tao, walang kasing pait ang magpalakad-lakad sa kadiliman at tumaya sa tambiyolo ng buhay hoping na may mapuntahan at magpapatuloy sa iyo na kaibigan.

2014, Rei Lemuel Crizaldo, Boring ba ang Bible mo?, Mandaluyong: OMF Literature, →ISBN, page 37:

But for normal people, it's not as easy as walking around in the dark and betting your life on a spin of a tambiolo hoping that your friends will be there to come to your aid.

Mag-asawa na hikahos noon, naging milyonaryo dahil sa tambiyolo

2018 January 17, Jamil Santos, GMA News Online:

They were poor when they married, but now are millionaires due to tambiolos

tambiolo; revolving lottery drum where numbered tickets or balls are placed and drawn to get the winning numbers


dutdutin

tl-verb

dutdutín (complete dinutdot, progressive dinudutdot, contemplative dudutdutin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

dutdutín (canonical)
dinutdot (completive)
dinudutdot (progressive)
dudutdutin (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dutdot (root)
dumutdot (infinitive root trigger-actor)
dumutdot (completive root trigger-actor)
dumudutdot (progressive trigger-actor)
nadutdot (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
dudutdot (contemplative trigger-actor)
madutdot (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadudutdot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadutdot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
dutdutin (infinitive root trigger-object)
dinutdot (completive root trigger-object)
dinudutdot (progressive trigger-object)
inadutdot (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
dudutdutin (contemplative trigger-object)
adutdutin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdutdutan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdutdutan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdudutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdudutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
idutdot (benefactive infinitive root)
idinutdot (benefactive completive root)
idinudutdot (benefactive progressive)
idudutdot (benefactive contemplative)
ipandutdot (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandutdot (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandutdot (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandutdot (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikadutdot (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinadutdot (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinadudutdot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikadudutdot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
idutdot (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
idinutdot (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
idinudutdot (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
idudutdot (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
idutdot (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
idinutdot (completive root trigger-measurement)
idinudutdot (progressive trigger-measurement)
idudutdot (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpadutdot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadutdot (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadutdot (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadutdot (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadudutdot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadutdot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadutdot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadutdot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
padutdutin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinadutdot (actor-secondary completive)
pinadudutdot (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapadutdot (actor-secondary progressive)
padudutdutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papadutdutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipadutdot (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinadutdot (completive trigger-object)
ipinadudutdot (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapadutdot (progressive trigger-object)
ipadudutdot (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapadutdot (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadutdot (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadutdot (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadutdot (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadutdot (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadutdot (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadutdot (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadutdot (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadutdot (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadutdot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadutdot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadutdutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadutdutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadudutdutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadudutdutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdutdutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdutdutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makadutdot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakadutdot (completive trigger-actor)
nakadudutdot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakadutdot (progressive trigger-actor)
makadudutdot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakadutdot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadutdot (infinitive trigger-actor)
napadutdot (completive trigger-actor)
napadudutdot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapadutdot (progressive trigger-actor)
mapadudutdot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapadutdot (contemplative trigger-actor)
madutdot (infinitive trigger-object)
nadutdot (completive trigger-object)
nadudutdot (progressive trigger-object)
madudutdot (contemplative trigger-object)
maidutdot (benefactive infinitive)
naidutdot (benefactive completive)
naidudutdot (benefactive progressive)
maidudutdot (benefactive contemplative)
maikadutdot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikadutdot (completive trigger-causative)
naikadudutdot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
naikadudutdot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maidutdot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naidutdot (completive trigger-causative)
naidudutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
maidudutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdutdotan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdutdotan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdudutdotan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdutdotan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdudutdotan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdutdotan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadutdot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadutdot (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadutdot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadutdot (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadutdot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadutdot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadutdot (actor-secondary infinitive)
napadutdot (actor-secondary completive)
napadudutdot (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapadutdot (actor-secondary progressive)
mapadudutdot (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapadutdot (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipadutdot (infinitive trigger-object)
naipadutdot (completive trigger-object)
naipadudutdot (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapadutdot (progressive trigger-object)
naiipadutdot (progressive trigger-object)
maipadudutdot (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapadutdot (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipadutdot (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadutdot (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadutdot (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadutdot (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadutdot (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadutdot (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadutdot (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadutdot (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadutdot (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadutdot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadutdot (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadutdot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadutdot (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadutdot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadutdot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadutdutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadutdutan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadudutdutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadudutdutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdutdutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdutdutan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdutdutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdutdutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makidutdot (direct infinitive)
nakidutdot (completive direct)
nakikidutdot (direct progressive)
makikidutdot (contemplative direct)
makipagpadutdot (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadutdot (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadutdot (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadutdot (contemplative indirect)

to poke something or someone (with one's fingers or a pointed object)


huweteng

[ˈhwɛː.t̪ɛŋ]

Borrowed from Hokkien, specifically Quanzhou Hokkien 花當／花当 (hoe-tǹg):
* 買／买 (bóe, “to buy; to purchase”) + 花當／花当 (hoe-tǹg) as per Douglas (1873/1899).
* 花 (hoe, “to spend”, literally “flower; to bloom; to blossom”) + 當／当 (tǹg, “to pawn; to take on mortgage”) according to Manuel (1948).
* 花 (hoe, “to spend”, literally “flower; to bloom; to blossom”) + 檔／档 (tòng, “space”) according to Chan-Yap (1977) while transcribing the latter character as ⟨“tn”⟩. Though in Chan-Yap (1980), she transcribed the latter instead as ⟨“tŋ̣̆”⟩ (POJ: tǹg) with a different character, 擋／挡 (tòng). However, Chinese publications in the Philippines currently use 花檔／花档 to refer to the game. According to (Wang, 1982), 擋／挡 used to be written as 當／当.
The gambling game traces back to China where it is known more popularly and historically as 花會 and has been played since Early Ming Dynasty to Late Qing Dynasty times starting in Coastal China, specifically in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Beijing, and spreading across Inland China and abroad and finally banned last in China since 1949. It has been made illegal in the Philippines in 1907 under American rule. In the 21st century, it is still played illegally in secret in China and the Philippines under the informal economy of both countries, but government-run lotteries are used to regulate and compete against the illegal private practice.
See also wahoy with Zhangzhou Hokkien 花會／花会 (hoa-hōe) and Xiamen Hokkien 花會／花会 (hoe-hē).

(gambling) jueteng (an illegal Chinese numbers game lottery of number pairs from 1 to 37 on balls or raffle ticket papers stored in either a tambiolo container which is spun or a bottle-shaped or small-necked phial receptacle which is shaken, then the winning number is drawn after all bets are submitted)

History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
Ming Dynasty
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Qing Dynasty
Thomas Barclay (missionary)
informal economy


walang dila

tl-adj

waláng dilà (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ)

waláng dilà (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)


tsikot

[t͡ʃɪˈxot̪̚]

Backslang from kotse, first attested in the 1970s.

... Whiskey ba o artista // Ang puwedeng pang-romansa // May delatang fresh na fresh // Patis walang kaparis // Sigarilyong pang-macho // Pabango para sa B.O. // Tansang Pepsi at Coke // May kapalit daw na tsikot

1985, Kasarinlan: A Philippine Quarterly of Third World Studies:

Can a whiskey or an actor // A match for romance // There is fresh canned food // Fish sauce with no match // Cigarettes for the man // Perfume for BO [bad odor] // A Pepsi or Coke bottle lid // Has a car in return

Nang makausap ko si Justo sa telepono, halos memoryado pa niya ang kanyang mga sinulat noong 1970s halimbawa'y: BAGO mag-Martial Law, may isang aktor, kaguwapong aktor na may bagong tsikot noon.

2007, Julianito Villasanta, Exposé: peryodismong pampelikula sa Pilipinas, →ISBN:

When I talked with Justo on the telephone, he almost knew those he wrote on the 1970, for example: BEFORE Martial Law is declared, there was an actor, a very handsome actor who have a new car that time.

Suwabe ang pagbaba ko ngayon. Sana ganu'n palagi. Bumaba ako sa eksaktong harap ng gate. Para diyahe sa mga chics sa eksaktong gate na naghihintay ng kanilang mga sosyalistang kaibigan o sundo, siyempre de-tsikot ang mga 'yun.

2016, Jaret Co, Isang Pelikula, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., →ISBN:


walang bayag

waláng bayág (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜄ᜔)

waláng bayág (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


alaskador

alaskadór (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

REY. Alaskador ka pa rin. DOM. No, tell me, Rey. Bumusina ka lang kung nasasaktan na kita.

1989, Reuel Molina Aguila, Ligalig, at iba pang dula, →ISBN:

REY. You're also a teaser. No, tell me, Rey. Tell me only if I've already hurt you.

Sabi nga ng mga kasama niya, alaskador kasi si Ka Vito, kaya pati usapin ng kamatayan ay inaalaska pa rin. Alaskador. ... ito ang trademark niya sa kilusan.

What his friends said is that Vito is an teaser, so [he] still tries to poke fun on the topic of death. Alaskador [teaser] is his trademark in the movement.


espadahan

espadahán (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Lubha diumanong natuwa ang mga musmos sa balitang tagumpay ni Corcuera kayâ naglaro silá ng espadahan at isang pangkat ang gumanap na mga sundalong Kristiyano laban sa isang pangkat na pumapel na mga mandirigmang Muslim.

2010, Virgilio S. Almario, “Tungo sa Pagbuo ng Pambansang Dulaan”, in Philippine Humanities Review, page 7:

The young children were reportedly glad about the news of Corcuera's victory so they played swordfight and one group assumed the role of the Christian soldiers against the other group who played the role of the Muslim warriors.

Ang nasabi ni Gilbert na ang tinutukoy ay ang ari niyang nakatago't mukhang handa ng makipag-espadahan. Hinimas-himas ni Gilbert. Nakuryente ako sa kanyang ginagawa.

2014, Taga Imus, Ang Mga Lihim ng Pulang Diary: Tagalog Gay Stories, →ISBN, page 15:

What Gilbert said is that his penis, hidden from view, seems to be ready for frotting. I see Gilbert rub it. I'm electrified by what he did.


mamasko

tl-verb

mamaskó (complete namasko, progressive namamasko, contemplative mamamasko, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)

mamaskó (canonical)
namasko (completive)
namamasko (progressive)
mamamasko (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
pasko (root)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamamasko (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamasko (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (formal imperative)
kakapamasko (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamasko (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamasko (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mamasko

kakapamasko
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ
kapapamasko
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ

pamasko¹
ᜉ ᜋᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ

pasko
 ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ

Nagsisidatingan na ang mamamasko. Hindi ko na naisip kung ano'ng sinabi kong susunod. Babalik na daw siya sa itaas noong araw na iyon.

The people who will sing carols have come, i have not thought of what i said was going to be coming. They said they will return at the top at that day.


mamboso

tl-verb

mamboso (complete namboso, progressive namboboso, contemplative mamboboso, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ)

namboso (completive)
namboboso (progressive)
mamboboso (contemplative)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
boso (root)
ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamboboso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamboso (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (formal imperative)
kakapamboso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamboso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamboso (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mamboso

mamboso
 ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ

namboso
 ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ

namboboso
ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜓ

mamboboso
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜓ

kakapamboso
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ
kapapamboso
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ

pamboso¹
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜓ

From mam- + boso. Root word from Spanish buzo (“diver”).

Kung sakaling mahuli kami, sasabihin ko na lang na namboboso kami.

1987, Jun Cruz Reyes, Tutubi, Tutubi Wag Kang Magpahuli Sa Mamang Salbahe, →ISBN, page 96:

In case we get caught, I will just tell that we are peeping.

to peep; to view secretly, without being noticed


Camantigue

Camantigué (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.mɐn̪.t̪ɪˈɣɛ]

From kamantigi (“garden balsam”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Camantigui.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite


hingalo

Possibly from hi- + ngalo, but Panganiban (1973) thinks it to be from hing- + kalo. Compare Malay keluh (“sigh”).


pamangkin

pamangkín (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from root anak. Compare angkan, Cebuano pag-umangkon.


pulubi

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish pobre (“poor”), with metathesis. Doublet of pobre, a later borrowing.


sanggunian

tl-noun

sanggunián or sanggúnián (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

sanggunián (canonical)
sanggúnián (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐŋ.ɡʊ.n̪ɪˈʔan̪]

[sɐŋˌɡuː.n̪ɪˈʔan̪]


almohadilya

almohadilya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜑᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜑᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


oksiheno

oksíhenó (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


makati

tl-verb

makatî (complete nakati, progressive nakakati, contemplative makakati, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ)

makatî (canonical)
nakati (completive)
nakakati (progressive)
makakati (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
kati (root)
makati (infinitive)
nakati (completive root)
nakakati (progressive root)
makakati (contemplative)

makati


bunto

Isa pa, ayon kay LKS, nasa huling pantig diumano ang diin o “bunto" ng bigkas sa mga salitang mabilis.

2003, Makabagong Balarilang Filipino' 2003 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 97:

Additionally, according to LKS, the stress or accent of mabilis words are on the last syllable.

(linguistics, phonetics) stress or accent of a syllable

(obsolete) act of throwing at something with force

(obsolete) fall from where one is standing or from a building due to dizziness

(obsolete) strong but intermittent blows of air

(obsolete) act of entrusting to fate (of competitors)


masimpan

masimpán (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


masilakbo

masilakbó (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜒᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


masakuna

full of accidents; marred with many accidents


pambansa

pambansang awit

pambansang bayani


masagwil

masagwíl (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


masikap

diligent; painstaking; assiduous; persevering


masigalot

masigalót (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜒᜄᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

with or having many disputes or disagreements


masahihan

From masahe + -han, literally “massage place”.


masangay

having many subsidiaries (of a business)


masangsang

masangsáng (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜅ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


masasakyan

masasakyán (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

May masasakyan ba kayo pauwi?


tuklong

small temporary shrine or chapel (especially made of nipa and bamboo in the barrios)


tatak-kalakal

tl-noun

taták-kalakal (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜃᜎᜃᜎ᜔)

taták-kalakal (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜃᜎᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


tatak-daliri

taták-dalirì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜒ)

taták-dalirì (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˌt̪ak d̪ɐˈliː.ɾɪʔ]


masustansiya

tl-adj

masustánsiyá (plural masusustansiya, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

masustánsiyá (canonical)
masusustansiya (plural)
ᜋᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

masustansiyang pagkain


talyasi

From Chinese [Term?]. Compare Bikol Central talwasi.

medium-sized iron vat (usually used for cooking rice during celebrations)


masabon

tl-verb

másabón (complete nasabon, progressive nasasabon, contemplative masasabon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

másabón (canonical)
nasabon (completive)
nasasabon (progressive)
masasabon (contemplative)
ᜋᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabon (root)
masabon (infinitive)
nasabon (completive root)
nasasabon (progressive root)
masasabon (contemplative)

masabon

Nasabon na naman ako ni Nanay ko dahil umuwi ako nang dis-oras at lasing.

I got scolded again by my mother because I went home late and drunk.

Nasabon ako ng aking boss nang naisip ko nang gabing iyon na paglalakad, nasa Port Area na kami.

I got scolded by my boss when I thought that night we're walking, we're already in the Port Area.

(figurative) to be able to be scolded, reprimanded, or rebukeed


tawaran

tawaran (complete tinawaran, progressive tinatawaran, contemplative tatawaran, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏᜇᜈ᜔)

tinawaran (completive)
tinatawaran (progressive)
tatawaran (contemplative)
ᜆᜏᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tawad (root)
tawaran (infinitive)
tinawaran (completive root)
tinatawaran (progressive root)
inatawaran (dialectal progressive root)
tatawaran (contemplative objective)
atawaran (contemplative dialectal objective)
tawari (dialectal imperative objective)

tawaran

[t̪ɐˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aːˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]

to give a discount on something to (a buyer)

to make a bid or offer (for a certain item in an auction)

to belittle; to underrate (someone) of one's importance, quality, ability, etc.


tawaran

tl-noun

tawarán or táwáran (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏᜇᜈ᜔)

tawarán (canonical)
táwáran (canonical)
ᜆᜏᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aːˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]


tawaran

[t̪ɐˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aːˈwaː.ɾɐn̪]

common price offered to the majority of buyers


mapuno

tl-adj

mapunò (plural mapupuno, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

mapunò (canonical)
mapupuno (plural)
ᜋᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


mapuno

tl-verb

mapunô (complete napuno, progressive napupuno, contemplative mapupuno, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

mapunô (canonical)
napuno (completive)
napupuno (progressive)
mapupuno (contemplative)
ᜋᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
puno (root)
mapuno (infinitive root trigger-actor)
napuno (completive root trigger-actor)
napupuno (progressive trigger-actor)
mapupuno (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapupuno (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapuno (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
punuin (infinitive root trigger-object)
pinuno (completive root trigger-object)
pinupuno (progressive trigger-object)
inapuno (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
pupunuin (contemplative trigger-object)
apunuin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
kapunuan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinapunuan (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakapunuan (progressive trigger-locative)
kinapupunuan (progressive trigger-locative)
kakapunuan (contemplative trigger-locative)
kapupunuan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipampuno (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinampuno (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapampuno (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapampuno (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapuno (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapuno (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapupuno (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapuno (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapupuno (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapuno (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpapuno (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpapuno (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapapuno (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapapuno (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapapupuno (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapapuno (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapapuno (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapapuno (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papunuin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapuno (actor-secondary completive)
pinapupuno (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapapuno (actor-secondary progressive)
papupunuin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papapunuin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipapuno (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinapuno (completive trigger-object)
ipinapupuno (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapapuno (progressive trigger-object)
ipapupuno (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapapuno (contemplative trigger-object)
ikapagpapuno (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapuno (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapuno (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapuno (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapuno (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapuno (contemplative trigger-causative)
makapuno (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapuno (completive trigger-actor)
nakapupuno (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapuno (progressive trigger-actor)
makapupuno (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapuno (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapuno (infinitive trigger-object)
napuno (completive trigger-object)
napupuno (progressive trigger-object)
mapupuno (contemplative trigger-object)
makapagpapuno (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapuno (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapapuno (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpapuno (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapapuno (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpapuno (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapuno (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapuno (actor-secondary completive)
napapupuno (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapapuno (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapupuno (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapapuno (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipapuno (infinitive trigger-object)
naipapuno (completive trigger-object)
naipapupuno (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapapuno (progressive trigger-object)
naiipapuno (progressive trigger-object)
maipapupuno (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapapuno (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipapuno (contemplative trigger-object)
maikapagpapuno (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapuno (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapuno (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapuno (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapuno (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapuno (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapuno (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapuno (contemplative trigger-causative)
makipuno (direct infinitive)
nakipuno (completive direct)
nakikipuno (direct progressive)
makikipuno (contemplative direct)
makipagpapuno (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpapuno (completive indirect)
nakikipagpapuno (indirect progressive)
makikipagpapuno (contemplative indirect)


malantod

malantód (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


malibro

well-supplied with books; having many books


malayaw

pampered; too free to do whatever one likes


malanggam

tl-adj

malanggám (plural malalanggam, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔)

malanggám (canonical)
malalanggam (plural)
ᜋᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


maitim

maitím (plural maiitim, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔)

maitím (canonical)
maiitim (plural)
ᜋᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + itim. Sense 2, from the traditional association of black with evil.

maitim na balak


malibog

malibog (plural malilibog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔)


malibog

tl-verb

malibog (complete nalibog, progressive nalilibog, contemplative malilibog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔)

nalibog (completive)
nalilibog (progressive)
malilibog (contemplative)
ᜋᜎᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


trintsera

tl-noun

trintsera (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɾɪn̪ˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾɐ]

[t̪ɾɪn̪t̪ˈsɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish trinchera (“trench”).


gandawari

gandawarí (canonical)
ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜏᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐn̪.d̪ɐ.wɐˈɾi]

Borrowed from Tausug gandawari. Compare Malay gandawari.


lahad

extending out of one's arms with open palms (as beggars do)

unrolling or unfolding to show something

explaining one by one; rhetorical explanation; exposition


kreyon

Borrowed from Spanish creyón, from English crayon, from French crayon (“pencil”).


five-six

tl-noun

five-six (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜌ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from English five-six. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

unadapted borrowing

E, siyempre, wala namang magpapautang sa iyo nang walang tubo, kaya ang mga empleyado halos baon na ho sa five-six.

Umutang ulit sa 'five-six' (siguro walapang kooperatiba sa lugar na iyon). Nagtanim. Halos anihin na. Umulan, bumagyo, natangay.

1992, NATCCO Congress 1: Agenda & Reports : a Report of the Proceedings of and Resolutions Adopted by the NATCCO Congress I Held at the Asian Institute of Tourism (AIT), Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, on May 27-29, 1992:

Pag nangolekta ng pautang sa five six . . . isang linggo, ang limang piso ibabalik ng anim. AE - When you charge usurious rates for loans . . .

I said, bawiin ninyo ang sinabi ninyo! Magkakautang-utang ba ako sa five-six para hanapin ang asawa ko kung totoo yan?" A bishop told her, "Romy is a smart boy. If he were somewhere he would somehow let you know."

1993, Ma. Ceres P. Doyo, Journalist in Her Country: Articles, Essays & Photographs, 1980-1992:

Pero kulang pa ang ganitong kita para sa maraming Filipina dahil baon sila sa utang mula sa five-six para makapunta lamang sa Hong Kong. Kaya kada matapos ang trabaho, si Maria ay uupo sa kantong mesa sa distrito ng Wan Chai.

2005, Roland B. Tolentino, Sakit ng kalingkingan: 100 dagli sa edad ng krisis, →ISBN:


sumemplang

tl-verb

sumemplang (complete sumemplang, progressive sumesemplang, contemplative sesemplang, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)

sumemplang (completive)
sumesemplang (progressive)
sesemplang (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
semplang (root)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasesemplang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumemplang (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
semplang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasemplang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumemplang (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
semplang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumemplang

sumemplang
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

sumemplang
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔
sungmemplang¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

sumesemplang
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔
sungmesemplang¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔
nasemplang²
ᜈ ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

sesemplang
 ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔
masemplang²
ᜋ ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

kasesemplang
 ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

sumemplang
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔
semplang²
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

semplang
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔

to fall suddenly on one's face (on the ground, etc.)


alon

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun. Compare Bikol Central alon, Ilocano allon, Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun), Malagasy aluna, and Malay alun.


harapan

From harap + -an. Compare Tausug harapan, Yakan harapan, and Malay hadapan.


harapan

tl-verb

harapán (complete hinarapan, progressive hinaharapan, contemplative haharapan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

harapán (canonical)
hinarapan (completive)
hinaharapan (progressive)
haharapan (contemplative)
ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
harap (root)
harapan (infinitive)
hinarapan (completive root)
hinaharapan (progressive root)
inaharapan (dialectal progressive root)
haharapan (contemplative objective)
aharapan (contemplative dialectal objective)
harapi (dialectal imperative objective)

harapan


harapan

face to face; in the presence of each other


pranela

[pɾɐˈn̪ɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish franela, from French flanelle.


kumuyakoy

kumuyakoy (complete kumuyakoy, progressive kumukuyakoy, contemplative kukuyakoy, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔)

kumuyakoy (completive)
kumukuyakoy (progressive)
kukuyakoy (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
kuyakoy (root)
ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukuyakoy (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kumuyakoy (formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kuyakoy (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakakuyakoy (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kumuyakoy (imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)
kuyakoy (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

kumuyakoy

kumuyakoy
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔

kumuyakoy
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔
kungmuyakoy¹
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔

kumukuyakoy
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔
kungmukuyakoy¹
 ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔
nakuyakoy²
ᜈ ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔

kukuyakoy
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔
makuyakoy²
ᜋ ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔

kumuyakoy
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔
kuyakoy²
ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔

kuyakoy
ᜃᜓᜌᜃᜓᜌ᜔


Orani

[ʔoˈɾaː.n̪ɪ]

Orani (a municipality of Bataan, Philippines)


tutsang

tl-noun

tutsáng or tutsang (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔)

tutsáng (canonical)
tutsang (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈt̪uː.t͡ʃɐŋ]

Borrowed from Hokkien 頭鬃／头鬃 (thâu-chang, “queue braided hair; hair”).

bor+

short hair on a woman's head; pigtail; queue


dalamhati

dalamhatì (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay dalam hati (“in one's heart; inwardly”), from dalam (“within”) + hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”). Compare luwalhati, pighati, ulohati, lunggati, and salaghati.

compound

grief; extreme sorrow; distress; affliction


apyan

Borrowed from Hokkien 鴉片／鸦片 (a-phiàn, “opium”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Doublet of ampiyon, opyum, and opyo.


opyum

Borrowed from English opium, from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Doublet of opyo, ampiyon, and apyan.


talapihitan

tl-noun

talápihitán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜉᜒᜑᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

talápihitán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜉᜒᜑᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

KAYO'Y NAKIKINIG SA HIMPILANO DZMZ, 1313 SA TALAPIHITAN NG INYONG RADYO...ABA, MALAYO MONG MA SUNGKIT ANG " OO " NI SUSAN KUNG GANYANG WALA KANG GINAWA KUNDI MAKINIG NG RADYO, " BUKOL E, TETONG PAS LA!

2006, Zosimo Quibilan (Jr), Pagluwas

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Tiniyaga ni Uly ang paglalakbay para na rin malaman ang katotohanan sa pagkatao niya. Inikot ni Nana Diway ang talapihitan ng transistor bago harapin ang bakuran.

Nang maikabit ang antenna ay itinapat ng matanda ang talapihitan sa paborito nitong AM na istasyon.

2022, Martha Cecilia, Gems 48: Coron, Iisa Lang Ang Puso Ko:

tuner (component of an audio system that receives radio broadcasts)


akwarela

[ʔɐk.wɐˈɾɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acuarela, from Italian acquarella.


kalburo

Borrowed from Spanish carburo (“carbide”). The second sense derives from a shortening from kanyon de-kalburo, from Spanish cañón de carburo (“carbide cannon”).

bor

"Hindi delikado ang magpaputok ng kanyong yari sa kawayan!" "At matipid pa po !" sabi ni Totong. " Kapirasong kalburo lang po ang kailangan ko para mapaputok ko iyon nang paulit-ulit." "Tama iyon." "Malakas din naman po ang putok ng ...

carbide-powered homemade bamboo cannon lighted during New Year


akwarelista

tl-noun

akwarelista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acuarelista. By surface analysis, akwarela + -ista.


kalungsuran

kalungsurán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

kalungsurán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kwitis

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kuwitis.


milyahe

Ang munting pagkakahuli ng isa sa isa ay malaking bagay. Sa kanyang pakikipagkarera ay halos saksak na ang karayom ng milyahe sa pinakamataas na bilang, nguni't ni minsan ay hindi pa siya naaksidente...


trabyesa

[t̪ɾɐbˈjɛː.sɐ]

Nariyan ang ballasting gang, ang nagkakalat at nagpipikpik ng buhangin at graba sa ilalim ng riles at sa pagitan ng mga trabyesa. Nariyan ang bridge gang, ang gumagawa sa mga tulay at sa mga kantarilya.

1970, Manunulat (mga piling akdang Pilipino).:

(rail transport) cross-tie; sleeper; railroad tie


labintador

labintadór (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

labintadór (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish reventador, with sound change of /ɾ/ to /l/ (compare litrato and litratista).

Kasi, ayon sa nabasa ko, may isang lalaking nabulag dahilan lamang sa pagpapaputok ng labintador. : Naku, kaawa-awa naman siya. Hindi na niya makikita ang magandang kalikasan natin.

year unknown, Diwang Filipino, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 21

Nagsunuran na rin ang iba pa, papaalis na ang feri, bumusina na ito, parang labintador na pinaputok sa loob ng teinga, butod na ang feri sa mga sasakyan at kargamento sa kanyang tyan, ...

1999, Roland B. Tolentino, Sapinsaping pag-ibig at pagtangis: tatlong novella ng pagsinta't paghihinagpis, →ISBN:

Alternative form of rebentador: triangle-shaped firecracker


hanep

indicates wonder, admiration, praise: wow!; impressive!


pikolo

Borrowed from Spanish pícolo, from Italian piccolo.

(pyrotechnics) piccolo (a type of firecracker in the form of a thin small cylindrical stick filled with gunpowder and lit in the same way as a match)


palaisipan

paláisipán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From isip + pala- -an, literally “something to think or ponder about”.

af

puzzle (anything difficult to understand)


kaligayahan

tl-noun

kaligayahan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜄᜌᜑᜈ᜔)


kaagad

[kɐ.ʔɐˈɣad̪̚]

Kaagad akong pinunta sa hospital.


pakitang-tao

pakitang-tao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜆᜂ)

From pakita + tao, literally “a person for show”.

compound

... ang Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), Folk Arts Theater, Philippine Trade Center, Philcite at Film Center. Ito ang ginawang sentrong pangkultura ng bansa. Ngunit naging magastos ang ganitong gawain. Ang iba ay pagkukunwari at pakitang tao lamang.

2003, Pilipinas, Bayang Minamahal 5' 2003 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 269:

... the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), Folk Arts Theater, Philippine Trade Center, Philcite and Film Center. This is made the national cultural center. But constructing them is costly. Others are just pretense and show-offs.

(idiomatic) pretense; superficiality; insincere show of good character or concern toward others, usually to distract people from scrutinizing one's bad behavior


kaplastikan

tl-noun

kaplástikán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

kaplástikán (canonical)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From plastik + ka- -an. Attested from the 1990s.

Marahil, hindi rin niya matatagalan ang bolahan, kaplastikan, kakitiran ng utak at pagkamanhid ng maruming nasa loob nito. Malinaw ang kanyang pananaw hinggil sa kahulugan ng kaunluran: pagpapalakas sa masa, paglaya, at pagsulong ...

1991, Michael A. Hamlin, Remembering Gasty: A Man of Peace, a Man for Others:

Possibly, he cannot endure the flattery, insincerity, narrow-mindedness and insensitivity inside him. His view on the meaning of prosperity is clear: empowering the masses, freedom, and advancing...

Kadalasan, ibinubunyag ng mga krisis ang kahinaan ng mga sistemang ibinubunsod ng ilan tulad ng kaplastikan, kaliluhan sa kapangyarihan at pagkagahaman sa kapangyarihan.

1999, Bayan Iii - Makatao at Maunlad Na Lipunan (batayang Aklat)1st Ed. 1999, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 250:

Crises frequently reveal the weaknesses of systems led by a few like insincerity, betrayal of public trust and greed for power.

(idiomatic, informal, of a person) insincerity; fakeness


kaplastikan

kaplastikan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

someone pretended to be in good relationships with


pestisidyo

pestisidyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Siyokoy word or pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English pesticide, from pest + -i- + -cide. Created under a false assumption Spanish has *pesticidio (correct Spanish: pesticida, expected *pestisida).

tl-siyokoy word

Tinanong ng kabataan: nabalitaan ba ni Tandang Julio ang tungkol sa sinunog na planta ng pestisidyo na itinayo sa hilagang bahagi ng bayan? Oo, sabi ng matanda. Nabalitaan daw niya, hindi pa nagtatagal. Sinunog daw iyon ng mga ...

Mura ang palay samantalang ang gastos sa pagsasaka, tulad ng paghahanda ng bukid, abono at pestisidyo at herbisidyo ay sobrang napakataas ng presyo.

Hindi hinayaan ng mga apektadong may-ari ng lupain na maging madali ang pagtatagumpay ng programa. Pinutol ng mga panginoong may-lupa ang pagpapautang ng mga panggastos sa pagtatanim (punla, pestisidyo, at pataba) at patubig.

2003, Eden M. Gripaldo, Kasaysayan ng Filipinas at mga institusyong Filipino, →ISBN:


binundok

binundók (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(botany) a species of rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown from fertile irrigated land (tubigan) in the Philippines


dalas

Possibly inherited from Proto-Philippine *darás, or borrowed from Malay deras from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəʀas (“hasten”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəʀəs (“swift flowing of water, rain”). Compare Ilocano daras / degges, Aklanon daeas, Maranao daras / reges. Doublet of dagas. See also Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “stream”).

inh

rapidity; swiftness (as of movement of running feet)


bireta

[bɪˈɾɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish birreta (“biretta”).


burara

[bʊˈɾaː.ɾɐʔ]

slovenly; careless and untidy (in appearance, habit, work, etc.)


burara

[bʊˈɾaː.ɾɐʔ]

carelessness and untidiness (in appearance, habit, work, etc.)


kampeonato

tl-noun

kampeonato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


hektometro

hektometro (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

1 hektometro = 100 metro

2007, Prentice Hall multilingual handbook, Pearson Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 16:


salamangka

Philippine Spanish
University of Salamanca

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish salamanca (“sleight of hand”), alluding to the University of Salamanca, which taught magic according to historical popular belief.


tungayaw

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.jaʊ̯]

act of castigating someone with insulting or profane language


sigarilyas

sigarilyas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Uncertain. Possibly from Spanish cigarillas (plural of cigarilla), Spanish cigarrillas (plural of cigarrilla), or from Spanish seguidillas (plural of seguidilla).


kundol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kundul. Compare Malay kundur.

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual

winter melon; wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)


kiya

kiyà (canonical)
kiyâ (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

From Hokkien 行 (kiâⁿ, “to walk”) according to Chan-Yap (1980). See also kiyang.

peculiar or characteristic gait; gesticulation; posture


kiya

to sit on the lap of one seated as a show of affection


makatotohanan

tl-adj

makatotohanan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


nanlilimahid

nanlilimahid (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜑᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


nanlilimahid

ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagtuyot

tagtuyót (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.t̪ʊˈjot̪̚]


karumal-dumal

karumal-dumal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜓᜋᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜇᜓᜋᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + dumal, with reduplication of dumal.


sa katunayan

tl-head

sa katunayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜃᜆᜓᜈᜌᜈ᜔)


limahid

extreme untidiness; shabbiness (of clothes and body)

(obsolete) mark left by a strike of a whip


matauhan

tl-verb

matauhan (complete natauhan, progressive natatauhan, contemplative matatauhan, 2nd locative trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

natauhan (completive)
natatauhan (progressive)
matatauhan (contemplative)
ᜋᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tao (root)
matauhan (infinitive)
natauhan (completive root)
natatauhan (progressive root)
matatauhan (contemplative)

matauhan

come to one's senses
come to one's senses

to come to one's senses; to gain awareness; to become aware (from unconsciousness, of one's mistakes)


kasuklam-suklam

tl-adj

kasuklám-suklám (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋ᜔)

kasuklám-suklám (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + suklam with reduplication of suklam.


kasiguraduhan

tl-noun

kasiguraduhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kampante

acting as if nothing happens; ignorant; indifferent

Tila kampante siya na wala na siyang kailangang tapusin.

He seemed complacent that he doesn't have anything needed to finish.

Kampante tayo noon sa lakas ng mga mananakop na Americano na hindi kailanman makakalmot man lang ng mga “mababang-uri” na Hapones.

year unknown, Sigay Ii' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 6

We felt smug under the power of the American occupants who have not received a single scratch from the "lower than [human]" Japanese.

Huwag tayong pumayag na maging kampante tayo dahil nabasa na natin sina Derrida o Foucault o Lacan o Jameson o Eagleton o Ashcroft o Soyinka o Ngugi o Murthy; lagi nating isipin na marami pa tayong hindi nababasa.

2003, Isagani R. Cruz, David Jonathan Bayot, Bukod na bukod: mga piling sanaysay, →ISBN:

We should not allow ourselves to become complacent because we have read Derrida or Foucault or Lacan or Jameson or Eagleton or Ashcroft or Soyinka or Ngugi or Murthy; we should always think that we have a lot we have not read.


kakulangan

kakulangán (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kulang + ka- -an. Cognate to Malay kekurangan.


huli ka

Huli ka. Ano'ng pangalan mo, gulang, kasarian, tirahan? May karapatan kang tumahimik. Ang hatol sa mga tahimik, bitay.

"Huli ka putang ina ka!" May tao na pala sa likuran ko. Napalingon ako. "Putang ina ka, ikaw pala ang nangangapa riyan." "Sorry po, hindi ko alam." "Ulol, sorihin mong mukha mo." Hindi niya alam ang kahulugan ng sorry. Binigwasan ako.

2000, Jun Cruz Reyes, Etsa-puwera, →ISBN:

Huli ka! Gusto niyang tuksuhin si Pandy pero pinigilan niya ang sarili. "Ano ba ang pinagsasabi mo? Are you crazy?" "Dati, baliw ako. Ngayon, natauhan na 'ko, " sabi ni Maila, nakangiti pa. "Look, Maila. Ewan ko kung ano ang sinasabi sa iyo ...

2000, Aurelio S. Agcaoili, Jose F. Lacaba, Likhaan : U.P. Creative Writing Center, Ang aklat likhaan ng tula at maikling kuwento, 1998, →ISBN:

gotcha! got you! (as in capture or in the act)


sinigurado

tl-head

sinigurado (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ)


ninanakaw

From nakaw + -in-, with initial reduplication.


sisiguraduhin

sisiguraduhin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sigurado + -hin with initial reduplication.


palitadahan

tl-verb

palitadahan (complete pinalitadahan, progressive pinapalitadahan, contemplative papalitadahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

pinalitadahan (completive)
pinapalitadahan (progressive)
papalitadahan (contemplative)
ᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
palitada (root)
palitadahan (infinitive)
pinalitadahan (completive root)
pinapalitadahan (progressive root)
inapalitadahan (dialectal progressive root)
papalitadahan (contemplative objective)
apalitadahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
palitadahi (dialectal imperative objective)

palitadahan


sinisigurado

tl-head

sinisigurado (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From sigurado + -in- with initial reduplication.


nanakawin

From nakaw + -in with initial reduplication.


kahina-hinala

tl-adj

kahiná-hinalà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜑᜒᜈᜎ)

kahiná-hinalà (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜑᜒᜈᜎ (Baybayin)

From ka- + hinala, with partial reduplication, literally, “suspectable”.

kahina-hinalang kilos


sira ang tuktok

sirâ ang tuktók (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

sirâ ang tuktók (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪˌɾaʔ ʔɐn̪ t̪ʊkˈt̪ok̚]

[sɪˌɾaː ʔɐn̪ t̪ʊkˈt̪ok̚]

Literally, “one's top [of the head] is destroyed”.

lit

Parang sira ang tuktok kung magmaneho ang kotseng nasa harapan natin.

That car in front of us drives like he's insane.

(idiomatic, colloquial, euphemistic) crazy; stupid; insane


pinaghihinalaan

tl-adj

pinaghíhinaláan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

pinaghíhinaláan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

pinaghihinalaang magnanakaw


nakawin

tl-verb

nakawin (complete ninakaw, progressive ninanakaw, contemplative nanakawin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

ninakaw (completive)
ninanakaw (progressive)
nanakawin (contemplative)
ᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
nakaw (root)
ᜈᜃᜏ᜔ (root)
nakawin (infinitive)
ᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
ninakaw (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜈᜃᜏ᜔ (completive root)
ninanakaw (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜈᜈᜃᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
inanakaw (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜈᜃᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
nanakawin (contemplative objective)
ᜈᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
anakawin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
nakawin (imperative objective)
ᜈᜃᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
nakaw (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜈᜃᜏ᜔ (imperative objective)
nakawa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜈᜃᜏ (imperative objective)

nakawin


siguraduhin

siguraduhin (complete sinigurado, progressive sinisigurado, contemplative sisiguraduhin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

sinigurado (completive)
sinisigurado (progressive)
sisiguraduhin (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sigurado (root)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (root)
siguraduhin (infinitive)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinigurado (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (completive root)
sinisigurado (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (progressive root)
inasigurado (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (progressive root)
sisiguraduhin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asiguraduhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
siguraduhin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sigurado (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ (imperative objective)
siguraduha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

siguraduhin

siguraduhin
 ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

sinisigurado
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ
inasigurado¹
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ

sisiguraduhin
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
asiguraduhin¹
 ᜀᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

siguraduhin
 ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
sigurado¹
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓ
siguraduha¹
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑ

[sɪ.ɣʊ.ɾɐˈd̪uː.hɪn̪]

Siguraduhin mong patay ang lahat ng ilaw sa bahay bago ka umalis.

(literally, “All the lights in the house be ensured to be turned off by you before you leave.”)

Make sure all the lights are turned off before leaving.


maghinala

maghinalà (complete naghinala, progressive naghihinala, contemplative maghihinala, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ)

maghinalà (canonical)
naghinala (completive)
naghihinala (progressive)
maghihinala (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hinala (root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihinala (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihinala (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghinala (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (formal imperative)
kakahinala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghinala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghinala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghinala (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghinala

naghihinala
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ
nagahinala¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜈᜎ

maghihinala
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ
magahinala¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜈᜎ
gahinala¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜈᜎ

kahihinala
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ
kapaghihinala
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ

kakahinala
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈᜎ
kakapaghinala
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ
kapapaghinala
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎ


magbarena

tl-verb

magbarena (complete nagbarena, progressive nagbabarena, contemplative magbabarena, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ)

nagbarena (completive)
nagbabarena (progressive)
magbabarena (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
barena (root)
ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (root)
actor (focus)
kababarena (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜊᜇᜒᜈ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbabarena (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜒᜈ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbarena (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (formal imperative)
kakabarena (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜇᜒᜈ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbarena (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbarena (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbarena (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbarena

magbabarena
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜒᜈ
magabarena¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜇᜒᜈ
gabarena¹
ᜄᜊᜇᜒᜈ

kababarena
ᜃᜊᜊᜇᜒᜈ
kapagbabarena
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜒᜈ

kakabarena
ᜃᜃᜊᜇᜒᜈ
kakapagbarena
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ
kapapagbarena
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜈ

[mɐɡ.bɐˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]


wansoy

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


triguhan

[t̪ɾɪˈɣuː.hɐn̪]


Mama Mary

[ˌmaː.mɐ ˈmɛː.ɾɪ]

Naging kasapi sina Sr. Merey ng Legion of Mary at ayon sa kanya, ito ang naging daan para lalo niyang makilala si Mama Mary. Naging kaugalian na ng pamilya nila ang magsimba sa Antipolo sa simbahan ng Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage [...]

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Lahat ay bida:

an affectionate epithet for the Virgin Mary.


himalad

palmistry; palm reading; fortune-telling by reading the lines of the palm


habal-habal

tl-noun

habal-habal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜎ᜔ᜑᜊᜎ᜔)


nananghalian

tl-head

nananghalian (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.n̪ɐŋ.hɐˈliː.ʔɐn̪]


nanananghalian

nanananghalian (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜈᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐŋ.hɐˈliː.ʔɐn̪]

From nan- + tanghalian with initial reduplication.


manananghalian

manananghalian (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tanghalian with initial reduplication.


karangalan

[kɐ.ɾɐˈŋaː.lɐn̪]


resistensya

tl-noun

resistensya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.sɪsˈt̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of resistensiya.


Kaniyang Kabunyian

Kaniyáng Kabunyián (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

Kaniyáng Kabunyián (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌɲaŋ kɐ.bʊ.ɲɪˈʔan̪]


mananghalian

tl-verb

mananghalian (complete nananghalian, progressive nanananghalian, contemplative manananghalian, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

nananghalian (completive)
nanananghalian (progressive)
manananghalian (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
tanghalian (root)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanananghalian (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pananghalian (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapananghalian (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapananghalian (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pananghalian (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mananghalian

kakapananghalian
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔
kapapananghalian
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔


sabunin

tl-verb

sabunín (complete sinabon, progressive sinasabon, contemplative sasabunin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

sabunín (canonical)
sinabon (completive)
sinasabon (progressive)
sasabunin (contemplative)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sabon (root)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
sabunin (infinitive)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinabon (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive root)
sinasabon (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
inasabon (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
sasabunin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asabunin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sabunin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sabon (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sabuna (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ (imperative objective)

sabunin

sabunin
 ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

sinabon
 ᜐᜒᜈᜊᜓᜈ᜔

sasabunin
ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
asabunin¹
 ᜀᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

sabunin
 ᜐᜊᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
sabon¹
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
sabuna¹
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ

Sinabon na naman ako ng nanay ko.

(figurative) to scold; to rebuke severely


Kawit

From kawit (“hook”), referring to the hook-shaped Cavite Peninsula. Doublet of Cavite.

Kawit (a municipality of Cavite, Philippines)


salain

salain (complete sinala, progressive sinasala, contemplative sasalain, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔)

sinala (completive)
sinasala (progressive)
sasalain (contemplative)
ᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sala (root)
ᜐᜎ (root)
salain (infinitive)
ᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinala (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜎ (completive root)
sinasala (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜎ (progressive root)
inasala (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜎ (progressive root)
sasalain (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asalain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
salain (imperative objective)
ᜐᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sala (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜎ (imperative objective)
salaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜎᜀ (imperative objective)

salain


manunubos

mánunúbos (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜊᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tubos (“redemption”) with initial reduplication.


dikdik-bawang

tl-noun

dikdík-bawang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜏᜅ᜔)

dikdík-bawang (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “pounding garlic [with a mortar and pestle]”.

m-g

pounding garlic 􂀿with a mortar and pestle􂁀


dedlayn

[ˈd̪ɛd̪.l̪aɪ̯n̪]

deadline (date on or before which something must be completed)


selepono

seléponó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Most likely from a blend of selpon + telepono.

Nabagsak ko ang aking selepono sa pag-igpaw mula sa kama.

2012, U Z. Eliserio, chapter 3, in Sa mga Suso ng Liwanag, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 28:

I dropped my cell phone while jumping on the bed.


karinyo

Borrowed from Spanish cariño, possibly via Aragonese cariño, from Latin carere.


henetika

[hɛˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxa]

Matatanggap ba natin na ang pagiging ina ay isang konsepto na nakaugat lamang sa henetika?

1997, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines, Rebyu Ng Agham-panlipunan Ng Pilipinas, page 30:

Can we accept that becoming a mother is a concept that is only rooted on genetics?


pahinarya

Borrowed from Spanish paginaría, but the sense comes from Spanish página (“page”), as in Spanish página web (“web page”).

Ayon sa pahinaryang Filipiknow, si Melchora Aquino ay ang kaunaunahang babae na itinampok sa papel de bangko.

2018, Ian Gapoy, “Si Lola Sora”, in Cosmic Journal, archived from the original on 2019-04-08, page 6:

According to the website Filipiknow, Melchora Aquino is the first woman featured in a banknote.


nitroheno

tl-noun

nitróhenó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ)

nitróhenó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɪˌt̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]

Nagdaragdag ng pertilidad ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng mga buhay na maliliit na organismo na tumutulong sa pagkuha ng nitroheno mula sa hangin.

1989, Irinea B. Samuel, Sining ng pakikipagtalastasan (Filipino sa Kolehiyo), page 101:

It adds fertility to the soil through microorganisms that helps capture nitrogen from the air.


tsiklet

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Genericized trademark from English Chiclets, an American brand of chewing gum, from Spanish chicle.

Tapos na produkto ang mga ito na hindi tulad ng palabas sa tanghalan na maaari pang baguhin o paunlarin sa sumunod na araw ng pagtatanghal. Kinakain ang programa bilang preparado nang pagkain, tulad ng coke buhat sa makinang Vendo o tsiklet sa sisidlang plastik.

1978, Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volumes 42-43:

Iwasan ang pagtatapon ng tsiklet sa daanan.

2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino:


kuratsa

[kʊˈɾaː.t͡ʃɐ]

[kʊ.ɾɐˈt͡ʃa]

Contraction of Mexican Spanish cucaracha (“a type of folk dance”). Doublet of kukaratsa. See also English cucaracha (“a Mexican ballroom and nightclub dance”).

ncog

folk music and dance, especially popular in Samar


kabuwanan

last or ninth month of pregnancy; maturity of pregnancy

maturity month for certain acts or events; month when certain things mature (such as loans, fruits, harvest, etc.)


nakakatakot

tl-adj

nakákatákot (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔)

nakákatákot (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


nakakaloko

nakakaloko (feminine nakakaloka, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜎᜓᜃᜓ)

nakakaloka (feminine)
ᜈᜃᜃᜎᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


nakakabingi

nakákabingí (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜊᜒᜅᜒ (Baybayin)


nakaaalarma

nakaáalárma (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜀᜀᜎᜇ᜔ᜋ)

nakaáalárma (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜀᜀᜎᜇ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.xɐˌʔaː.ʔɐˈlaɾ.mɐ]

From naka- + alarma, with initial reduplication.


nakaaalarma

[n̪ɐ.xɐˌʔaː.ʔɐˈlaɾ.mɐ]


himatayin

tl-verb

himatayín (complete hinimatay, progressive hinihimatay, contemplative hihimatayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

himatayín (canonical)
hinimatay (completive)
hinihimatay (progressive)
hihimatayin (contemplative)
ᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
himatay (root)
ᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (root)
hihimatayin (infinitive)
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
hinimatay (completive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (completive root)
hinihimatay (progressive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
inahimatay (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
hihihimatayin (contemplative objective)
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ahihimatayin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
hihimatayin (imperative objective)
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
himatay (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔ (imperative objective)
hihimataya (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ (imperative objective)

himatayin

hinihimatay
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔
inahimatay¹
ᜁᜈᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔

hihihimatayin
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔
ahihimatayin¹
 ᜀᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔

hihimatayin
 ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌᜒᜈ᜔
himatay¹
ᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ᜔
hihimataya¹
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜆᜌ

to faint; to lose consciousness; to pass out


labada

laundry; washload (that which needs to be laundered)


selan

Unknown. Possibly from Hokkien:
* Clipping of 詳細／详细 (siâng-sè, “detailed”) + 儂 / 人／侬 / 人 (lâng, “person; people”), according to Manuel (1948).
* 西人 (se-lâng, “Westerner”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).
Compare Kapampangan selan.

delicateness of a condition or situation


nakakabwisit

tl-adj

nakakabwisit (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜈᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of nakakabuwisit.


magbulakbol

tl-verb

magbulakból (complete nagbulakbol, progressive nagbubulakbol, contemplative nagbubulakbol, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

magbulakból (canonical)
nagbulakbol (completive)
nagbubulakbol (progressive)
nagbubulakbol (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bulakbol (root)
ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kabubulakbol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbubulakbol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbulakbol (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakabulakbol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbulakbol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbulakbol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbulakbol (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbulakbol

magbulakbol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

nagbulakbol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

nagbubulakbol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
nagabulakbol¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

magbubulakbol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
magabulakbol¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
gabulakbol¹
ᜄᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

kabubulakbol
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
kapagbubulakbol
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

kakabulakbol
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
kakapagbulakbol
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔
kapapagbulakbol
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

magbulakbol¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

bulakbol
 ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔


laspag

(slang) woman who has been raped or gave birth out of wedlock


makuntento

tl-verb

makuntento (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜋᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


nakakabuwisit

tl-adj

nakakabuwisit (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜈᜃᜃᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


nakakabuwisit

ᜈᜃᜃᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


mabubulaklak

tl-head

mabubulaklák (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔)

mabubulaklák (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + bulaklak with initial reduplication.


maiitim

From ma- + itim with initial reduplication.


mabulaklak

tl-adj

mabulaklák (plural mabubulaklak, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔)

mabulaklák (canonical)
mabubulaklak (plural)
ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mabulaklak (positive singular)
mabubulaklak (plural positive)
bulaklak (positive root)
mas mabulaklak (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mabubulaklak (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabulaklak (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabubulaklak (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbulaklak (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabulaklak (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamabubulaklak (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabulaklak (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamabubulaklak (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabulaklak (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabulaklak-bulaklak (absolute equal plural superlative)

full of flowers; blooming (of a plant, garden, etc.)


maitim ang budhi

maitím ang budhî (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜑᜒ)

maitím ang budhî (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

Literally, “having a dark conscience”, from the association of black to evil.


kaduda-duda

[kɐˌd̪uː.d̪ɐ ˈd̪uː.d̪ɐ]


matigas ang puso

matigás ang pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

matigás ang pusò (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


pagbati

[pɐɡˈbaː.t̪ɪʔ]

From pag- + bati (“greeting; congratulations”).


Tagoloan

tl-proper noun

Tagoloán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜓᜀᜈ᜔ or ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜓᜏᜈ᜔)

Tagoloán (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English

A municipality of Misamis Oriental, Philippines

A municipality of Lanao del Norte, Philippines

A municipality of Lanao del Sur, Philippines


magsiwalat

tl-verb

magsiwalat (complete nagsiwalat, progressive nagsisiwalat, contemplative magsisiwalat, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔)

nagsiwalat (completive)
nagsisiwalat (progressive)
magsisiwalat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
siwalat (root)
ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasisiwalat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsisiwalat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsiwalat (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasiwalat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsiwalat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsiwalat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsiwalat (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsiwalat

nagsisiwalat
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
nagasiwalat¹
ᜈᜄᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔

magsisiwalat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
magasiwalat¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
gasiwalat¹
ᜄᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔

kasisiwalat
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
kapagsisiwalat
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔

kakasiwalat
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
kakapagsiwalat
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔
kapapagsiwalat
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔

magsiwalat¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜏᜎᜆ᜔


takal

Borrowed from Malay takar. Compare Cebuano takal and Kapampangan takal.

measurement by volume of grain, powder, liquid, etc. (by liter, gallon, etc.)

(business) sale of merchandise at a certain rate by unit of measurement

(business) rate of charge by unit of measurement (for merchandise sold)

(colloquial) hitting of prisoners as punishment


takal

already measured by a certain unit of measurement (used with na)


takal

(obsolete) a kind of vessel (different from gusi)


magbulag-bulagan

tl-verb

magbulág-bulagan (complete nagbulag-bulagan, progressive nagbubulag-bulagan, contemplative magbubulag-bulagan, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔)

magbulág-bulagan (canonical)
nagbulag-bulagan (completive)
nagbubulag-bulagan (progressive)
magbubulag-bulagan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bulag-bulagan (root)
ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kabubulag-bulagan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbubulag-bulagan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbulag-bulagan (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakabulag-bulagan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbulag-bulagan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbulag-bulagan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbulag-bulagan (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbulag-bulagan

nagbubulag-bulagan
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
nagabulag-bulagan¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔

magbubulag-bulagan
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
magabulag-bulagan¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
gabulag-bulagan¹
ᜄᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔

kabubulag-bulagan
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
kapagbubulag-bulagan
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔

kakabulag-bulagan
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
kakapagbulag-bulagan
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔
kapapagbulag-bulagan
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜄᜈ᜔


pribado

Borrowed from Spanish privado, from Latin prīvātus.


masukal

tl-adj

masukal (plural masusukal, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜃᜎ᜔)

shrubby; brushy; scrubby (of a terrain, forest, etc.)

full of useless things around a place (such as garbage, weeds, flotsam, etc.)


dumali

tl-verb

dumalî (complete dumali, progressive dumadali, contemplative dadali, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜎᜒ)

dumalî (canonical)
dumali (completive)
dumadali (progressive)
dadali (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dali (root)
ᜇᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadali (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumali (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
dali (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakadali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumali (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜎᜒ (imperative informal)
dali (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumali

dumadali
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜎᜒ
dungmadali¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ
nadali²
ᜈ ᜇᜎᜒ

Dumali ang pagkuha ng pasaporte.


dalmatika

dalmátiká (canonical)
ᜇᜎ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


ayayay

[ʔɐ.jɐˈjaɪ̯]


mantala

Borrowed from Malay mantera (“invocation; prayer”), from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

bor+

(mythology) incantation; conjuration; exorcism

Sophora tomentosa
Wikispecies:Sophora tomentosa


balikutsa

balikutsá (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)


balana

(by extension) exposure to infrared rays (as part of medical treatment)


itsa

Borrowed from Spanish echar (“to throw”), from Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre. See also dyet.


naks

From clipping of naku + -s (-suffix used in Tagalog slang).

suffix

(slang) an exclamation expressing surprise, wonder, etc.


panagot

surety; voucher; guarantee (against loss or damage)


pagsagot

pagsagót (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of assuming another's responsibility


sagubang

small, temporary shed-like hut in the middle of a field under cultivation used by farmers


sagpak

falling flat with one's abdomen on the water surface (in a swimming pool, river, etc.)

noise of breaking waves hitting the beach (especially during a storm)


kutitap

swarming motion (of tiny ants, worms, people, etc.)


kusinilya

Borrowed from Spanish cocinilla (“small kitchen”).


kuwarentena

tl-noun

kuwarentena (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[kwɐ.ɾɛn̪ˈt̪ɛː.n̪ɐ]


kutamaya

Early borrowing from Spanish cota de malla (“chainmail”, literally “coat of mail”).


kuwadrado

Borrowed from Spanish cuadrado (“square”).


magsahig

tl-verb

magsahíg (complete nagsahig, progressive nagsasahig, contemplative magsasahig, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔)

magsahíg (canonical)
nagsahig (completive)
nagsasahig (progressive)
magsasahig (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
sahig (root)
ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasahig (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsasahig (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsahig (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasahig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsahig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsahig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsahig (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsahig

magsahig
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

nagsahig
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

magsasahig
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔
magasahig¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔
gasahig¹
ᜄᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

kasasahig
ᜃᜐᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔
kapagsasahig
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

kakasahig
ᜃᜃᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔
kakapagsahig
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔
kapapagsahig
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

magsahig¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔

sahig
 ᜐᜑᜒᜄ᜔


kuwarteto

Borrowed from Spanish cuarteto (“quartet”).


kutsukutso

tl-noun

kutsúkutsó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

kutsúkutsó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[kʊˌt͡ʃuː.xʊˈt͡ʃo]

Reduplication of *kutso, from Spanish cuchicheo (“whisper”). See also Malay kecoh (“frenzy; noise; make a fuss”).


kuwako

→ Hanunoo: kuwako

Said to be from Chinese. Compare Ilocano suako, Northern Kankanay kowako (“pipe”), Cebuano kuwako, and Tausug kuwakuꞌ. See also Mexican Spanish chacuaco (“chimney; furnace; cigarette butt”) as in fumar como chacuaco (“smoking excessively”, literally “fuming like a chimney”).


kuwartel

kuwartél (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cuartel (“barracks”). Doublet of kuwarto.


kutis

Borrowed from Spanish cutis, from Latin cutis.


kurukya

shout made in calling chickens at feeding time


magkuwento

tl-verb

magkuwento (complete nagkuwento, progressive nagkukuwento, contemplative magkukuwento, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

nagkuwento (completive)
nagkukuwento (progressive)
magkukuwento (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
kuwento (root)
ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukuwento (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagkukuwento (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magkuwento (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (formal imperative)
kakakuwento (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagkuwento (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagkuwento (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magkuwento (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magkuwento

magkuwento
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

nagkuwento
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

nagkukuwento
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
nagakuwento¹
ᜈᜄᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

magkukuwento
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
magakuwento¹
ᜋᜄᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
gakuwento¹
ᜄᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

kakukuwento
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapagkukuwento
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

kakakuwento
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kakapagkuwento
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapapagkuwento
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

magkuwento¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

kuwento
 ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ


kutiltil

kutiltíl (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

slow and meticulous manner (in doing something)

person who does things in a slow and meticulous manner


kekok

From Chinese, according to Panganiban (1973). Possibly onomatopoeic.


kuwan

Possibly either from the following:
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuan (“to speak, talk”), or derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kua (“whatchamacallit”). Cognate with Ilocano kua, Cebuano kuan, Bikol Central kuwan, Tausug kuwan, Karo Batak er-kuan (“to speak”), and Tontemboan kuan (“what is said or thought”). See also Kapampangan kayi.
* From Sanskrit क्व (kva, “somewhere”), according to Potet (2016).
* From a corruption of Spanish cuál (“what”), according to Panganiban (1973). See also Spanish cuan.

cog

Nakita mo ba si kuwan? Ipapadala niya kasi dapat yung kuwan ko sa kuwan.

Did you see the guy? Because he's supposed to send my thing to the place.

so-and-so, whatchamacallit (placeholder name for a person or thing)


kayumkom

kayumkóm (canonical)
ᜃᜌᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


kayumkom

act of clenching or enclosing something (in one's hand)

Clerodendrum brachyanthum (a species of tree, the leaves of which used as a tonic for stomach trouble)


kuwaho

Borrowed from Hokkien, exactly which word is uncertain, but possibly from 看好 (khòaⁿ, hó͘, literally “look, yeah!”) according to Manuel (1948) or 看虎 (khòaⁿ hó͘, “watching the tiger”) (compare khanhoo). Compare the cognates Kapampangan kuwaho and Spanish cuajo.

(card games) cuajo (a kind of gambling card game consisting of 144 cards played by three or four players)


ketungan

[kɛˈt̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


kaipala

From univerbation of baka + ipala, literally “maybe it could be granted”. Possibly also from kay + pala, literally “how granting”.


kaysa

Mas maganda ako kaysa sa'yo.


kuwarta

tl-noun

kuwarta or kuwartá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆ)

kuwarta (canonical)
kuwartá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cuarta. Doublet of kuwalta and kuwarto.


ketungin

[kɛˈt̪uː.ŋɪn̪]


ketungin

[kɛˈt̪uː.ŋɪn̪]


ketungin

tl-verb

ketungin (complete kinetong, progressive kineketong, contemplative keketungin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

kinetong (completive)
kineketong (progressive)
keketungin (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ketong (root)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (root)
ketungin (infinitive)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinetong (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (completive root)
kineketong (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
inaketong (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
keketungin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aketungin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ketungin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
ketong (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (imperative objective)
ketunga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

ketungin

ketungin

ketungin
 ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔

kinetong
 ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

kineketong
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔
inaketong¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

keketungin
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔
aketungin¹
 ᜀᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔

ketungin
 ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔
ketong¹
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔
ketunga¹
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ

ketong
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

[kɛˈt̪uː.ŋɪn̪]


kikyam

tl-noun

kikyam or kikyám (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃ᜔ᜌᜋ᜔)

kikyam (canonical)
kikyám (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜃ᜔ᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien, the first syllable of which most likely is from 雞／鸡 (ke, “chicken”) (as noted by Manuel (1948), though the chief ingredient of the dish nowadays is pork). The second syllable is unclear, though it may possibly be from:
* From 繭／茧 (kián, “cocoon”). Compare Taiwanese Hokkien 肉繭／肉茧 (bah-kián, “ngo hiang”).
* From 鹹／咸 (kiâm, “viand; rice topping”). See also kiyampong, tawkiam.
* From 卷 (kńg, “roll”). Compare 雞卷／鸡卷 (koe-kńg, “ngo hiang”), though unlikely since dialects that use the pronunciation "ke" for 雞／鸡 would use "kúiⁿ" for 卷.
The slang sense is from the first syllable being homophonous to the last syllable of puki according to Zorc (1993).

kikiam (Philippine variant of ngo hiang)


kidkid

spool; coil; roll (of thread, wire, string, twine, etc.)

act of winding on a spool (of thread, wire, string, twine, etc.)


kamaw

reddish earthen pan or bowl (for cooked food)


kinday

[kɪn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

affected gait; strutting (while walking)


kilik

carried against the side or the hip with an arm supporting the other side of the load (as carrying a child)


kakilawan

kakilawán (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulubong

kulubóng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜊᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

head wrap; head covering (used by women)


kinsi-kinsi

kinsí-kinsí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

kinsí-kinsí (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

balustrade; railing; banister; lattice railing


makintab

makintáb (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


Biyetnam

Biyetnám (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam, a Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”).


Silangang Timor

tl-proper noun

Silangang Timor (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English East Timor, itself also a calque of Portuguese Timor-Leste.

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Ukranya

[ʔʊˈkɾaː.ɲɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Ucrania (“Ukraine”).

bor+

Inilalahad nito ang mga karapatan at kalayaan na sa paniniwala ng nakararami sa komisyon ay dapat panagutan sa lahat ng tao ng lahat ng bansa. Ito'y pinagtibay at nilagdaan ng lahat ng mga kagawad ng komisyon, maliban ang Unyon Sobyet, Yugoeslabya, Ukranya, at Byelorussia.

1949, U.S. Government Printing Office, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Masedonya

Borrowed from Spanish Macedonia, ultimately from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).

Macedonia, either the ancient Greek Macedon kingdom, the regions in Greece, or the Slavic country of North Macedonia in the Balkan Peninsula


budang

Commonly believed to be from univerbation of ubod + ng. Compare bang and dang.

Budang laki ng putong hinanda!

forms absolute superlative forms of adjectives


Taylandiya

tl-proper noun

Taylándiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

Taylándiyá (canonical)
ᜆᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Tailandia (“Thailand”), from English Thailand + Spanish -ia, from Thai + -land, with the root ultimately from Thai ไทย (tai).

bor+

Noon ay nagkakalakalan ang mga pulo mula sa Luson hanggang Mindanaw. Malawak ang pakikipagkalakalan noon sa mga kalapit-bayang tulad ng Tsina, Indotsina, Hilagang Borneo, Indonesya, Malaya, Hapon at Taylandiya.

1971, Amado Guerrero, Lipunan at rebolusyong Pilipino:


palatanungan

tl-noun

palatanungan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔)


kulakling

kulaklíng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


apilador

apiladór (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kukunan

Syncopic form of kukuhanan. Can also be analyzed as initial reduplication of kunan.


kulimlim

kulimlím (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


hotsilog

hótsilóg (canonical)
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of English hotdog + silog, which the latter is itself a
blend of sinangag + itlog.

hotsilog (a meal of hot dog with fried rice and fried egg)


Kaban ng Tipan

tl-proper noun

Kabán ng Tipán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

Kabán ng Tipán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ark of the Covenant


lebadura

Sa unang buwan ng ikalabing apat na araw ng buwan sa paglubog ng araw ay kakain kayo ng tinapay na walang lebadura, hanggang sa ikadalawang pu't isang araw ng buwan, sa paglubog ng araw.

1905, “Exodo 12:18”, in Ang Dating Biblia:

In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.

Sa ikatlong aklat ni Walker (na kapwa nila sinulat ng dalubhasa sa preventive medicine na si Dr. John Parks Trowbridge), ang katas ng bawang din, aniya, ang pinakamahusay na panlaban sa sakit na nakukuha mula sa lebadura (yeast).

1993, Justino Dormiendo, Doon po sa amin, may healer na magaling, page 21:

In the third book of Walker (which was co-written by the preventive medicine expert Dr. John Parks Trowbridge), garlic extract, according to him, is also effective against diseases caused by yeast.