Ishii

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 石井 (Ishii).


Michiko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese みちこ (Michiko).


Yamashita

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 山下 (Yamashita).


Kawashima

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 川島 (Kawashima).


Ozawa

A transliteration of the Japanese surname 小沢


Shimizu

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 清水 (Shimizu).


Ishibashi

tl-proper noun

Ishibashi (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 石橋 (Ishibashi).


Nishikawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 西川 (Nishikawa).


Ichiro

[ʔɪˈt͡ʃiː.ɾo]

From Hepburn romaji of Japanese いちろう (Ichirō), a given name with numerous possible original kanji.

Ichiro (“a male given name from Japanese”)


Fukuda

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福田 (Fukuda).


Fukumoto

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福本 (Fukumoto).


Fujiyama

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤山 (Fujiyama).


Natsuko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese なつこ (Natsuko).


salu-salo

(common) Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of salo-salo.


Fujii

(more native-sounding, no yod coalescence) -udji

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤井 (Fujii).


Yoshikawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 吉川 (Yoshikawa).


Yamasaki

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 山崎(やまさき) (Yamasaki).


Fukuyama

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福山 (Fukuyama).


baywang

Syncopic form of earlier variant bayawang. Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.


kaida

[kɐˈʔiː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish caída (“fall”). The kaida of early Manila houses was supposedly given that name as the ladies during that time “let fall” their skirts they are holding up upon reaching the top of the stairs.

(architecture) interior gallery in early Manila houses with views on the courtyard used as an anteroom


amama

Coordinate term: inana


obra maestra

tl-noun

obra maestra (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)

ᜂᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔoː.bɾɐ mɐˈɛs.t̪ɾɐ]

[ˌʔoː.bɾɐ mɐˈʔɛs.t̪ɾɐ]

Ang obra maestra ni Tolentino ay obra maestra ng iskulturang Pilipino. Sa pinakamatayog na pagpapamalas ng pagka-maharlika, tapang at dalamhati, ibinuhos ni Tolentino ang kanyang henyo sa pagdakila kay Bonifacio at iba pang bayani ...

1973, Andres Cristobal Cruz, Commemorative Folio on National Artists: Fernando Amorsolo, Francisca Reyes Aquino, Carlos V. Francisco, Amado V. Hernandez, Antonio J. Molina, Juan F. Nakpil, Guillermo E. Tolentino, Jose Garcia Villa, and International Artist Van Cliburn:

Ang obra maestra ni Luna ay pagpapatunay sa katotohanang ito." "Mabuhay si Juan Luna! Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! " sigaw ng mga dumalong panauhin. "Nakita mo, Paz," sabi sa isip ni Juan, "ang talino ay hindi nakukuha sa kulay ng balat.

1988, Rene O. Villanueva, Albert E. Gamos, Mario I. Miclat, Leo Cultura, Diwang Pilipino: Mga Kuwento ng Kabayanihan:

Datapwa't hanggang sa kasalukuyan ay hindi pa sinusundan ang obra maestra ni Martin Heidegger na sa oras ng paglunsad nito ay naging tanyag, di lamang sa Europa kundi sa buong daigdig ng pilosopiya. Si Heidegger ba ay ateo?

1990, Emerita Quito, A Life of Philosophy: Selected Works (1965-1988) of Emerita S. Quito, →ISBN:


dinuguan

dinuguán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

From duguan + -in-, from dugo (literally “bled on”).

dinuguan (Filipino savory stew with pig blood)

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual


dinuguan

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]


tugi

From Proto-Philippine *tugíq (“lesser yam”).

Dioscorea esculenta
Dioscorea esculenta#Translingual


luksa

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूक्ष (rūkṣa, “dry; emaciated”).

bor+

mourning; grieving (over death of someone)


Alcantara

Alcántará (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Alcántara, from Arabic القَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara).


taga-

taga- + bundok (“mountain”) → tagabundok (“person from the mountains”)

taga- + Maynila (“Manila”) → taga-Maynila (“person from Manila”)

prefix used to denote place or origin, birth, or residence of a person

taga- + luto (“to cook”) → tagaluto (“cook; chef”)

taga- + payo (“to advice”) → tagapayo (“adviser”)

taga- + linis (“to clean”) → tagalinis (“cleaner”)

prefix used to denote the occupation or duty assigned to someone


binat

From earlier bainat, via a Southern Luzon axis intermediary, possibly Kapampangan, from Proto-Northern Philippine *bəʀnat (“relapse”). Compare Ibatan lonat, Ilocano begnat, Pangasinan belnat, Sidetic beynat, Kapampangan benat, and Malay bentan.

(medicine) relapse (usually seen as due to undue physical activity)


talab

potently effective; proved effective (of medicine, advice, lesson, etc.)

effectively cutting through (of cutting tools)


talab

potent effectiveness; effective action (of medicine, advice, lesson, etc.)


bawon

See baon (“provisions on a trip”). Compare Cebuano bawon and balon.


samaya

Borrowed from Old Javanese samaya (“coming together; mutual understanding”), from Sanskrit समय (samaya). See also maya.


magsalita

tl-verb

magsalitâ (complete nagsalita, progressive nagsasalita, contemplative magsasalita, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ)

magsalitâ (canonical)
nagsalita (completive)
nagsasalita (progressive)
magsasalita (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
salita (root)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasalita (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsasalita (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsalita (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (formal imperative)
kakasalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsalita (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsalita

magsasalita
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ
magasalita¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜎᜒᜆ
gasalita¹
ᜄᜐᜎᜒᜆ

kasasalita
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kapagsasalita
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ

kakasalita
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kakapagsalita
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kapapagsalita
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ

Magsalita ka ng Tagalog.


kikay kit

tl-noun

kikay kit (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜌ᜔ ᜃᜒᜆ᜔)

Borrowed from English kikay kit, where the former is itself from Tagalog kikay.

kikay kit (a soft case in which a woman's toiletries and cosmetics are stored)


betamax

Genericized trademark and an unadapted borrowing from English Betamax, a video recording format. The food is named after their resemblance to the cuboidal videocassettes.

ubor

(colloquial) coagulated chicken blood that is boiled, cut in to cubes, skewered and grilled to be sold as a street food


KKB

ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

kaniya-kaniyang bayad
kaniya-kaniyang bayad#Tagalog

Initialism of kaniya-kaniyang bayad (“each one pays their own”).


KKB

ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


kikay

From Kika (female given name, diminutive of Francisca) + -ay (diminutive suffix). Compare Spanish Quica.

suffix

Kika<pos:female given name, diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">Francisca</i>>

stylish woman (specifically one interested in beauty products and fashion)


kikay

→ English: kikay, kikay kit

→ Cebuano: kikay, kikay kit


adidas

[ʔɐˈd̪iː.d̪ɐs]

Genericized trademark from English Adidas, from the German company name Adidas, after its founder Adolf “Adi” Dassler. The sense “chicken feet” is most likely due to the resemblance with the 1970s Adidas striped trefoil logo, now used for Adidas Originals.

(colloquial) adidas (chicken feet sold as street food)


tungko

Borrowed from Malay tungku. Compare Javanese ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦸ (tungku).

a kind of native stove with a trivet or tripod stone base (to hold a pot or other cooking containers)


bahi

lines of the palm (used for fortunetelling)


iskwater

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of iskuwater.


bamban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banban. Compare Malay bemban.

Donax canniformis (plant with clustered stems used for weaving baskets)


bamban

(derogatory) weak; powerless; slow in comprehension


Coo

From Hokkien 邱／丘 (Khu) or Cantonese 顧／顾 (Gu³), via English Coo. Doublet of Cu and Khoo.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien or Cantonese


Isabela

[ʔɪ.sɐˈbɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Isabela. Named after Isabella II of Spain.

Isabela (a province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Ilagan)

Isabela (a city in Basilan, Mindanao, Philippines)


pagpag

(informal) leftover food scavenged from garbage


mapurol

→ Chavacano: mapurol


dagindas

dagindás (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagikapnayan

tl-noun

dagikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


purol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pudul (“blunt, dull”).

inh

bluntness; dullness (of blades or of the intellect)


buod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubuj (“heart of palm, palm-cabbage”) with metathesis. See more at ubod. Doublet of ubod.


babayi

tlb

(now dialectal, chiefly Southern Tagalog)


kasili

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kasili (“kind of water bird, the Oriental darter: Anhinga melanogaster”). Compare Ilocano kasili and Cebuano kasili.

inh+

Anhinga melanogaster
Anhinga melanogaster#Translingual


kubtangkas

tl-noun

kubtangkás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)

kubtangkás (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulatil

From contraction of mulaang butil (literally “originating seed”).


bagol

(dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Boac-Mogpog Marinduque) five-centavo coin


sabaw

From Proto-Philippine *sabaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa(m)baw. Compare Bikol Central sabaw, Cebuano sabaw, Kapampangan sabo, Maguindanao sabaw, Maranao sawaw, Tausug sabaw, Malay sambau, and Waray-Waray sabaw. The figurative sense is from sabaw ang utak.


sabaw

(figurative, slang) empty-headed; dazed; lacking a clear, mental state (resulting in lack of concentration and clear thinking)


hatimbilang

tl-noun

hatimbilang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hati (“divided”) + -m- + bilang (“number”).


butones

Borrowed from Spanish botones, plural of botón. Doublet of boton.


bunot

From Proto-Philippine *bunút, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunut. Compare Bikol Central bunot, Cebuano bunot, Hiligaynon bunot, and Tausug bunut.

act of polishing the floor using a coconut husk


bunot

From Proto-Central Philippine *bugnut (“pull out”) or Proto-Philippine *búnut (“pulling out, uprooting”). Compare Ilocano bunot, Bikol Central bugnot, Cebuano bunot, and Hiligaynon bugnot.

inh

unsheathing; drawing (of a weapon from its sheath or holster)


bunot

unsheathed; drawn (of a weapon from its sheath or holster)


gilit

From Proto-Austronesian *gərəC (“slit an animal's throat”). Compare Bikol Central gurot, Cebuano gulot, and Malay kerat.

cleft mark on skin surfaces (as on the chin, neck, or on certain fruits)

cutting with a blade pushed forward and backward without raising it

killing by slicing the neck forward and backward


gilit

sliced; cut into thin slices (of meat, fish, etc.)


gilit

[ˈɡiː.lɪt̪̚]


mekaniko

Borrowed from Spanish mecánico, from Latin mēchanicus, from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós).


palainom

having the characteristics of a drunkard


1 Juan

1 Juán (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bilangin

tl-verb

bilangin (complete binilang, progressive binibilang, contemplative bibilangin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

binilang (completive)
binibilang (progressive)
bibilangin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bilang (root)
bumilang (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumilang (completive root trigger-actor)
bumibilang (progressive trigger-actor)
nabilang (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
bibilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabilang (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kabibilang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bilangin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binilang (completive root trigger-object)
binibilang (progressive trigger-object)
inabilang (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bibilangin (contemplative trigger-object)
abilangin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
bilangan (directional infinitive root)
binilangan (completive directional root)
binibilangan (directional progressive)
inabilangan (dialectal directional progressive)
bibilangan (contemplative directional)
abilangan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbilangan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbilangan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbibilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbibilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibilang (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinilang (benefactive completive root)
ibinibilang (benefactive progressive)
ibibilang (benefactive contemplative)
ipambilang (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambilang (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambilang (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambilang (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabilang (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabilang (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinabibilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibilang (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinilang (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinibilang (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibibilang (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibilang (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinilang (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinibilang (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibibilang (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapabibilang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabilangin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabilang (actor-secondary completive)
pinabibilang (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabilang (actor-secondary progressive)
pabibilangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabilangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabilang (completive trigger-object)
ipinabibilang (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabilang (progressive trigger-object)
ipabibilang (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
pabilangan (directional infinitive)
pinabilangan (completive directional)
pinapabilangan (directional progressive)
pinabibilangan (directional progressive)
papabilangan (contemplative directional)
pabibilangan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabilang (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabilang (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabilang (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabilang (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabilang (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabilangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nakabibilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
makabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabilang (completive trigger-actor)
napabibilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
mapabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
nabilang (completive trigger-object)
nabibilang (progressive trigger-object)
mabibilang (contemplative trigger-object)
mabilangan (directional infinitive)
nabilangan (completive directional)
nabibilangan (directional progressive)
mabibilangan (contemplative directional)
maibilang (benefactive infinitive)
naibilang (benefactive completive)
naibibilang (benefactive progressive)
maibibilang (benefactive contemplative)
maikabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabilang (completive trigger-causative)
naikabibilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naikabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibilang (completive trigger-causative)
naibibilang (progressive trigger-causative)
maibibilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabilang (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabilang (actor-secondary completive)
napabibilang (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabilang (actor-secondary progressive)
mapabibilang (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabilang (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabilang (completive trigger-object)
naipabibilang (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabilang (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabilang (progressive trigger-object)
maipabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
mapabilangan (directional infinitive)
napabilangan (completive directional)
napabibilangan (directional formal progressive)
napapabilangan (directional progressive)
mapabibilangan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabilangan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabilang (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabilang (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabilang (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabilang (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabilang (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibilang (direct infinitive)
nakibilang (completive direct)
nakikibilang (direct progressive)
makikibilang (contemplative direct)
makipagpabilang (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabilang (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabilang (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabilang (contemplative indirect)


tig-

tig-isa

(appended to numbers) used to indicate quantity for each one or for each group


linabhan

linabhán (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palopalo

Reduplication of palo (“spank”). Compare Cebuano palopalo.

batlet; washing paddle (a short bat for beating clothes when washing them)

arrowfin goby; any member of the genus Oxyurichthys


paypay

→ Spanish: paipay

→ Catalan: pai-pai

From Proto-Philippine *paypáy (“to wave the hand, as in beckoning someone or in fanning oneself”). Onomatopoeic in origin.


pinaypay

pinaypáy (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜌ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From paypay + -in-, literally “made as a fan”.


labhan

tl-verb

labhán (complete nilabhan, progressive nilalabhan, contemplative lalabhan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔)

labhán (canonical)
nilabhan (completive)
nilalabhan (progressive)
lalabhan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
laba (root)
maglaba (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naglaba (completive root trigger-actor)
naglalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
nagalaba (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
maglalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
magalaba (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
galaba (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kalalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapaglalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaglaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaglaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
labhan (infinitive root trigger-object)
nilabhan (completive root trigger-object)
nilalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
inalabhan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
lalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
alabhan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paglabhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaglabhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaglalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paglalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipaglaba (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinaglaba (benefactive completive root)
ipinapaglaba (benefactive progressive)
ipapaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
ipanlaba (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanlaba (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanlaba (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanlaba (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapaglaba (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaglaba (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
paglabhan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinaglabhan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinaglalabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
paglalabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpalaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpalaba (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapalalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papaglabhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapaglaba (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapaglaba (actor-secondary progressive)
papapaglabhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
palabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinalabhan (completive trigger-object)
pinapalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
pinalalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
papalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
palalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpalaba (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpalaba (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpalaba (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpalabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpalabhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaglabhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapaglabhan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapaglaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapaglaba (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapaglaba (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapaglaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
malabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
nalabhan (completive trigger-object)
nalalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
malalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaglaba (benefactive infinitive)
naipaglaba (benefactive completive)
naipaglalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaglaba (benefactive progressive)
naiipaglaba (benefactive progressive)
maipaglalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaglaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaglaba (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaglaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaglaba (completive trigger-causative)
naipaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaglabaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaglabaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaglalabaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaglabaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaglalabaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaglabaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpalaba (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapaglaba (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapaglaba (actor-secondary completive)
napapapaglaba (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapaglaba (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapalabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
napalabhan (completive trigger-object)
napalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
mapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpalaba (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpalaba (benefactive completive)
naipagpapalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpalaba (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpalabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpalabhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaglabhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglabhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapaglabhan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipaglaba (direct infinitive)
nakipaglaba (completive direct)
nakikipaglaba (direct progressive)
makikipaglaba (contemplative direct)
makilaba (direct infinitive)
nakilaba (completive direct)
nakikilaba (direct progressive)
makikilaba (contemplative direct)
makipagpalaba (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpalaba (completive indirect)
nakikipagpalaba (indirect progressive)
makikipagpalaba (contemplative indirect)

Syncopic form of labahan, from laba + -han. Compare Cebuano labhan.

Nilabhan ko na ang mga damit ko.


labhan

labhán (canonical)
nilabhan (completive)
nilalabhan (progressive)
lalabhan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of labihan, from labi + -han.


tagay

[ˈt̪aː.ɣaɪ̯]


tagay

[ˈt̪aː.ɣaɪ̯]

toast (drink in honor of something or someone)


isnatser

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˈn̪aː.t͡ʃɛɾ]


lunsod

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of lungsod.


hulma

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish horma. Doublet of porma.


puga

Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), from Latin fuga.


tindero

tl-noun

tindero (feminine tindera, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

[t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish tendero, or analytically from tinda + -ero.


munisipyo

munisipyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

a city hall, a town hall, a municipal hall


paksa

Borrowed from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “matter under discussion”).


puhunan

→ Kapampangan: puhunan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun-an, derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin; beginning”), via Malay pohon. Doublet of puno. Compare Ilocano puonan, Sambali poonan, Cebuano puhunan, Maranao po'onan, Tausug puunan.


tindera

[t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish tendera, or analytically from tinda + -era.

female equivalent of tindero: female storekeeper; female vendor


kapritso

Borrowed from Spanish capricho, from Italian capriccio.


tanso

Possibly from Hokkien 銅索／铜索 (tâng soh, “copper wire”) or Hokkien 銅線／铜线 (tâng-sòaⁿ, “copper wire”). Compare Kapampangan tangsu, Remontado Agta tansu, and Yogad tansu.


pamamalo

the act of punishing, usually by beating


kuyaw

thick moving crowd or throng; swarm (of people, animals, etc.)


tsinelas

[t͡ʃɪˈn̪ɛː.lɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish chinelas, plural of chinela.


ngilo

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋilu. Compare Malay ngilu.

nerve pain felt on the edge of the tooth


moskitero

tl-noun

moskitero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


maniniyot

maniniyót (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.n̪ɪˈɲot̪̚]

Borrowed from Cebuano maniniyot, from man- + siyot, with the root from English shoot.


asyenda

[ʔɐˈʃɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

[ʔɐsˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish hacienda, from Old Spanish fazienda, from Latin facienda (literally “things to be done”), from faciō (“to do”).


isyu

issue (of a publication, printing, etc.)


tangke

tl-noun

tangké or tangke (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜒ)

tangké (canonical)
tangke (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tanque, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka).

tank; vat (of water, gasoline, etc.); cistern


lihi

lihí (canonical)
lihî (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

conception; conceiving (of a pregnant woman)

capricious cravings of a pregnant woman (usually food)


Serbiya

Borrowed from Spanish Serbia or English Serbia.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


hinguto

delousing; removal of lice (from one's head)


monghe

Coordinate term: mongha


luhod

From Proto-Philippine *luhud (“act of kneeling”). Compare Ivatan dugud, Agutaynen lod, Bikol Central luhod, Cebuano luhod, Aklanon euhod, Hiligaynon luhod, Waray-Waray luhod, and Mansaka lood. Possibly related to Malay lutut (“knee”).

inh

kneeling and kissing of the hands of elders (as a sign of respect)


nobya

tl-noun

nobya (masculine nobyo, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜊ᜔ᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish novia, from Vulgar Latin *novius (“newly wed”), from Latin novus (“new”).


kawayan

From Proto-Austronesian *kawayan. Compare Kapampangan kuayan, Bikol Central kawayan, Cebuano kawayan, Tausug kayawan and Yami kawalan.


kawayan

tl-verb

kawayán (complete kinawayan, progressive kinakawayan, contemplative kakawayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔)

kawayán (canonical)
kinawayan (completive)
kinakawayan (progressive)
kakawayan (contemplative)
ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kaway (root)
kawayan (infinitive)
kinawayan (completive root)
kinakawayan (progressive root)
inakawayan (dialectal progressive root)
kakawayan (contemplative objective)
akawayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kawayi (dialectal imperative objective)

kawayan

to wave one's hand at someone (as in bidding goodbye)


akordeonista

tl-noun

akordeonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acordeonista. By surface analysis, akordeon + -ista.


balbal

Possibly borrowed from Kapampangan balbal.

broken into pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)


balbal

broken pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)

breaking into pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)


Corona

Borrowed from Spanish Corona, from corona.

a surname from Spanish, most associated with impeached and deceased Chief Justice Renato Corona


selpon

Borrowed from English cell phone, from cellular phone.


araru

Borrowed from English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru (literally “meal of meals”).


drayber

[ˈd̪ɾaɪ̯.bɛɾ]


pasahero

tl-noun

pasahero (feminine pasahera, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜑᜒᜇᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish pasajero. By surface analysis, pasahe + -ero.


ordinaryo

tl-adj

ordinaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


libot

From Proto-Philippine *libut (“go around”).

trips to different places (as of tourists)


libot

frequented or visited often (of a place)


sakayan

Maaari lamang na sumakay at bumaba sa EDSA Carousel sa mga lugar ng tamang sakayan at babaan.

You can only board and disembark on the EDSA Carousel at the correct areas for loading and unloading.

place for loading passengers or cargo (such as stops for public transport vehicles)

time or schedule for passengers to ride (a vehicle)

simultaneous riding of passengers (into a vehicle)


sakayan

tl-verb

sakayán (complete sinakayan, progressive sinasakayan, contemplative sasakayan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜌᜈ᜔)

sakayán (canonical)
sinakayan (completive)
sinasakayan (progressive)
sasakayan (contemplative)
ᜐᜃᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sakay (root)
sakayan (infinitive)
sinakayan (completive root)
sinasakayan (progressive root)
inasakayan (dialectal progressive root)
sasakayan (contemplative objective)
asakayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sakayi (dialectal imperative objective)

sakayan


kandila

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish candela, the ⟨e⟩ changed to ⟨i⟩ because of the /e/-/i/ allophony. Ultimately, from Latin candēla. Doublet of kendeng.


naog

[ˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]

(obsolete) act of descending or going down (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)


sakay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakay. Compare Kapampangan sake.

inh+

ride; riding (of a vehicle, animal, etc.)

(printing) mounting of type composition on a printing machine

(printing) number of type compositions needed (to complete printing of a publication on the machine)

(by extension, colloquial, euphemistic) act of mounting someone to have sexual intercourse

(figurative, colloquial) conforming with others; going with the flow; playing along


apyo

Borrowed from Spanish apio (“celery”), from Latin apium.


kikik

From Chinese, according to Panganiban (1973).


dukesa

[d̪ʊˈxɛː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish duquesa (“duchess”).


depensa

Borrowed from Spanish defensa (“defense”).


lumpo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpuq. Compare Kapampangan lumpu, Cebuano lumpo and Malay lumpuh.


uwi

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ulíq (“return, restore”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uliq (“return home; return something; restore, repair; repeat; motion to and fro”). Compare Pangasinan oli, Kapampangan uli, Bikol Central uli, Calamian Tagbanwa ulik, Cebuano uli, Tboli ulek, Tausug uwi',Coastal Kadazan uhi and Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦶꦃ (ulih). Doublet of uli.

inh

act of returning home (one's hometown, province, country, etc.)

anything brought home by someone (especially from a trip)


labakara

Borrowed from Spanish lavacara (“washbasin”).


hilot

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hílut.
Compare Bikol Central hilot and Cebuano hilot.

a traditional healing practice, involving chiropractic manipulation and massage


masahe

Borrowed from Spanish masaje, from French massage. Doublet of masads.


mayor de edad

tl-noun

mayór de edád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜁᜇᜇ᜔)

mayór de edád (canonical)
ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜁᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


humanda

tl-verb

humandâ (complete humanda, progressive humahanda, contemplative hahanda, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ)

humandâ (canonical)
humanda (completive)
humahanda (progressive)
hahanda (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
handa (root)
humanda (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humanda (completive root trigger-actor)
humahanda (progressive trigger-actor)
nahanda (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hahanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahahanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
handain (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinanda (completive root trigger-object)
hinahanda (progressive trigger-object)
inahanda (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahandain (contemplative trigger-object)
ahandain (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
handaan (directional infinitive root)
hinandaan (completive directional root)
hinahandaan (directional progressive)
inahandaan (dialectal directional progressive)
hahandaan (contemplative directional)
ahandaan (contemplative dialectal directional)
paghandaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghandaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghahandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghahandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihanda (benefactive infinitive root)
inihanda (benefactive completive root)
inihahanda (benefactive progressive)
ihahanda (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghanda (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghanda (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghanda (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghanda (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahanda (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahanda (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahahanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahahanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihanda (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihanda (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihahanda (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihahanda (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihanda (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihanda (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihahanda (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihahanda (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahanda (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahanda (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahandain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahanda (actor-secondary completive)
pinahahanda (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahanda (actor-secondary progressive)
pahahandain (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahandain (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipahanda (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinahanda (completive trigger-object)
ipinahahanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapahanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipahahanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapahanda (contemplative trigger-object)
pahandaan (directional infinitive)
pinahandaan (completive directional)
pinapahandaan (directional progressive)
pinahahandaan (directional progressive)
papahandaan (contemplative directional)
pahahandaan (contemplative directional)
ipagpahanda (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahanda (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahanda (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahanda (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahanda (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahanda (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahahandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahahandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakahahanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makahahanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahanda (completive trigger-actor)
napahahanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahanda (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahahanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahanda (infinitive trigger-object)
nahanda (completive trigger-object)
nahahanda (progressive trigger-object)
mahahanda (contemplative trigger-object)
mahandaan (directional infinitive)
nahandaan (completive directional)
nahahandaan (directional progressive)
mahahandaan (contemplative directional)
maihanda (benefactive infinitive)
naihanda (benefactive completive)
naihahanda (benefactive progressive)
maihahanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikahanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikahahanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahahanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihanda (completive trigger-causative)
naihahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maihahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaghahandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghahandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahanda (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahanda (actor-secondary completive)
napahahanda (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahanda (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahahanda (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahanda (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipahanda (infinitive trigger-object)
naipahanda (completive trigger-object)
naipahahanda (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapahanda (progressive trigger-object)
naiipahanda (progressive trigger-object)
maipahahanda (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapahanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipahanda (contemplative trigger-object)
mapahandaan (directional infinitive)
napahandaan (completive directional)
napahahandaan (directional formal progressive)
napapahandaan (directional progressive)
mapahahandaan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapahandaan (contemplative directional)
maipagpahanda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahanda (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahanda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahanda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahanda (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahanda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahahandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahahandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihanda (direct infinitive)
nakihanda (completive direct)
nakikihanda (direct progressive)
makikihanda (contemplative direct)
makipagpahanda (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahanda (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahanda (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahanda (contemplative indirect)


prestihiyoso

tl-adj

prestihiyoso (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


preno

Borrowed from Spanish freno, from Latin frēnum.

Apakan mo ang preno ng kotse.

Masdan mong maigi, mahal kong kaibigan, sapagkat walang preno ang iyong pulang sasakyan.

Observe carefully, my dear friend, because your red car has no brakes.


kalumpang

kalumpáng (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalumpaŋ. Compare Malay kelumpang.

calumpang; wild almond tree (Sterculia foetida)


relihiyoso

relihiyoso (feminine relihiyosa, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ)

relihiyosa (feminine)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


malisyoso

malisyoso (feminine malisyosa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ)

malisyosa (feminine)
ᜋᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

having a tendency to associate something with sex


pikniker

píknikér (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


papet

puppet (movable model of a person or animal)

puppet (person or country controlled by another); blind follower


balkonahe

Borrowed from Spanish balconaje (“row of balconies”).


bagamundo

Borrowed from Spanish vagamundo, rare form of vagabundo with influence of mundo (“world”), from Late Latin vagabundus. Doublet of mundo.


dayo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dáyu. Compare Bikol Central dayo and Cebuano dayo.


duong

tl-noun

duóng or duong (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜂᜅ᜔)

duóng (canonical)
duong (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜂᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From earlier duwong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluŋ (“prow of a canoe”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano dulong, Agutaynen dolong, Central Tagbanwa dulong, Bikol Central dulong, Aklanon dueong, Cebuano dulong, Hiligaynon dulung, Waray-Waray dulong, Maranao lolong, Western Bukidnon Manobo dulung, Tboli dulung, and Tausug dūng. See also Malay jolong.


duong

Compare Kapampangan dung, Sambali doong, Bikol Central duong, Aklanon duong, Hiligaynon doong, and Waray-Waray duong.

steering a vessel into port; dropping anchor


boksingero

tl-noun

boksingero (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜅᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜅᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kulata

kulata or kulatà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜆ)

kulata (canonical)
kulatà (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish culata, from Italian culatta.

blow or strike with the butt (of a rifle or firearm)


limpiyo

Borrowed from Spanish limpio, from Latin limpidus.

cleaned out; having lost all in a venture or gamble


artsidiyosesis

artsidiyosesis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t͡ʃɪ.d͡ʒoˈsɛː.sɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish archidiócesis, variant of arquidiócesis, from Latin archidioecesis.


benditado

tl-adj

benditado (feminine bendita, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜇᜓ)

From bendita + -ado. See also Spanish bendecido, past participle of bendecir (“to bless”).


angkla

Borrowed from Spanish ancla, from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura). Doublet of angkora.


aalug-alog

aalúg-alóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

aalúg-alóg (canonical)
ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ʔɐˌluɡ ʔɐˈloɡ̚]


abalang-abala

abaláng-abalá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜎ)

abaláng-abalá (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜎ (Baybayin)


abdikasyon

tl-noun

abdikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abdikasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abdicación (“abdication”), from Latin abdicātiōnem.


patalastas

patalastás (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pa- (“causative nominal prefix”) + talastas (“understand, learn about”).

prefix

(by extension) commercial (advertisement in a common media format)

Narinig mo ba ang patalastas tungkol sa bagyo kanina?

Did you hear the advisory about the typhoon a while ago?

announcement; notice; advisory; warning; notification


aborsiyon

tl-noun

abórsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abórsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English abortion, from Latin abortiōnem (“miscarriage, abortion”).


abok

From Proto-Central Philippine *qabuk, from Proto-Philippine *qabuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk.


abestrus

tl-noun

abestrús (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

abestrús (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish avestruz (“ostrich”).

bor+

1962, Pakikipagsulatan ni Rizal sa kanyang mga kasambahay, 1876-1896'

In the shops there are skins of lions, tigers, panthers, leopards, ostrich eggs and feathers and some young men are fanning the travelers.

Sa mga tindahan ay may mga katad ng leon, tigre, pantera, leopardo, mga itlog at bagwis ng abestrus at may ilang batang lalaking ang ginagawa'y magpaypay sa mga manlalakbay.

Nakasuot siya ng shift at may mahabang kuwintas na perlas na nakapulupot sa liig niya. May hawak siyang abanikong gawa sa mga pakpak ng abestrus.

2006, Tony Perez, Maligayang pagdating sa sitio Catacutan: mga kuwentong kasisindakan. Aklat I:

She was wearing a shift and has a long pearl necklace coiled on her neck. She was holding a fan made of ostrich wings.


kaliko

Borrowed from Spanish calicó, from French calicot, from English calico, ultimately from Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ). Doublet of kalikot.

der

Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ)


Santo

tl-noun

Santo (feminine Santa, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

title used with the name of the male saints Tomas, Tome, Domingo, and Toribio: Saint; St.


Santo

Alternative letter-case form of santo when referring to an important figure, item, or event which had a masculine gender in Spanish: Holy


libang

engrossment; absorption (in one's actions)


prinsipe

prínsipé (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish príncipe, from Latin prīncipem.


prinsesa

[pɾɪn̪ˈsɛː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish princesa, from French princesse.


bakahan

ranch (land for raising cattle and other livestock)


palso

Borrowed from Spanish falso, from Latin falsus.


kampanaryo

kampanaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)


mohon

Borrowed from Spanish mojón. Doublet of muson, an early borrowing from Early Modern Spanish.


sundang

Compare Bikol Central, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Maguindanao, and Waray-Waray sundang, and Dupaningan Agta and Maranao sondang.


kampana

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish campana.


kapilya

Borrowed from Spanish capilla (“chapel”), from Late Latin cappella.


kudkod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD (“to scrape; rasp; grate”).

inh

act of grating (such as of coconut meat)

act of scraping or shaving (such as of ice)

condition of being grated, scraped, or shaved


SWP

Nagkaroon man ng digmaang pandaigdig kung saan nasakop ng Hapon ang Pilipinas, nagpatuloy pa rin ang SWP.

1992, Mga gramatikang Tagalog/Pilipino, 1893-1977:

Even during the world war where Japan occupied the Philippines, the SWP continued.

Diumano, nagpapalaganap ang SWP ng mga salitang matanda pa sa humukay ng ilog at di na gamitin bukod sa magbubuo pa ng mga salitang di nauunawaan ninuman.

2005, Wikang Filipino: Kasaysayan at Pag-unlad' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 133:

Nevertheless, the SWP propagated words older than those who dug up the rivers and not much used, aside from coining words that no one understands.

Surian ng Wikang Pambansa
w:Surian ng Wikang Pambansa

Initialism of Surian ng Wikang Pambansa.


kortina

Borrowed from Spanish cortina, from Old Spanish cortina, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).


pilosopo

pilósopó (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜓᜐᜓᜉᜓ (Baybayin)


pilosopo

(colloquial, by extension) someone taking things too literally; pedant


sunggab

snatching; seizing suddenly (from someone)

(figurative) sudden grabbing; sudden acceptance (of an offer, opportunity, etc.)


duldol

shoving; thrusting (of a thing on someone or something)

forced shoving of food (to someone's mouth)


kurtina

[kʊɾˈt̪iː.n̪ɐ]


uga

ugâ (canonical)
ugà (canonical)
ᜂᜄ (Baybayin)

shaking or swaying movement of something (due to being loosely set or being shaken or rocked by something)

act of causing something to shake or move unsteadily


Pisis

Borrowed from Spanish Piscis, from Latin piscis (“fish”).


dalikdik

dalikdík (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


eskabetse

tl-noun

eskabetse (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.kɐˈbɛː.t͡ʃɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish escabeche. Compare English sikbaj.

escabeche (poached or fried fish marinated in vinegar)


pitsel

pitcher (jug vessel, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle)


gisado

Borrowed from Spanish guisado (“stew; stewed”) with semantic shift. By surface analysis, gisa + -ado.


paminta

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta (“pepper”) with an instance of front vowel lowering on the first vowel, from Latin pigmentum (“color, pigment”). The sense “closeted” is also a play on pa- + English men, literally “trying to be like men, pretending to be men”, in reference to gay men acting like straight men to hide their attraction to the same sex.

af

(figurative, gay slang, derogatory) closeted


prito

Borrowed from Spanish frito, from Latin frictus, perfect passive participle of frigō.


bako

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba(ŋ)kuq (“curve, bump, bend”). Compare Cebuano bako.

inh

uneven spots on a road (such as potholes, lumps, cobblestones, etc.)

(figurative) unexpected failure; unexpected disappointment


alegasyon

tl-noun

alegasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

alegasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɛ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]


akusasyon

akusasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akusasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acusación, from Latin accusatio. By surface analysis, akusa + -syon.


yano

Borrowed from Spanish llano (“plain”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of liyano and plano.


kristo

Batikan kasing kristo sa sabungan kaya mahusay magdugtung-dugtong ng mga salita si Tata Peles.

He's an experienced bet collector in the cockpit so he knows how to join together the words of Grandpa Peles.

(gambling) bet collector in cockfighting; agent for bettors in cockfighting


sabong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ (“pit two opponents against each other; cockfight”). Compare Malay sabung.


tapay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay (“rice wine, yeast, fermented rice”). Compare Ilocano tapey (“rice wine”), Kapampangan tape, Bikol Central tapay, Maranao tapay (“yeast”), Malay tapai (“yeast, leavened cake”), and Javanese ꦠꦥꦺ (tapé, “sweet fermented rice dish”).


libak

From Proto-Philippine *libak (“to attack from a hidden spot”).


tsismis

tl-noun

tsismis or tsismís (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔)

tsismis (canonical)
tsismís (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish chismes, plural of chisme.


tsismoso

tl-adj

tsismoso (feminine tsismosa, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓ)

tsismosa (feminine)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


dampa

hut; hovel; cabin; shanty (poor and small)


tsismosa

female equivalent of tsismoso: female gossiper; female newsmonger


Islandiya

Islándiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Hindi pa nalalaunan, ang pamahalaan ng Islandiya ay tumangging ipagpatuloy ang pagkakaroon sa kanila ng mga himpilang militar ng Estados Unidos.

1946, Manuel Roxas, Talumpati ng kanyang kamahalan Manuel Roxas, pangulo ng Pilipinas, sa harap ng mga abugadong Pilipino noong ika-12:30 N. T. nang ika-12 ng Oktubre, 1946:

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


tambal

paired together (such as of two dancers)

playing together as partners (as in tennis, badminton, etc.)


tambal

something attached to the surface of another to reinforce it

act of pairing with someone (as in dancing, etc.)

act of playing with another (as a partner in sport)

act of joining together (as in a business partnership)


Geronimo

Gerónimó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜈᜒᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


pwera

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of puwera.


susmaryosep

tl-head

susmaryosep or súsmaryósep (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

susmaryosep (canonical)
súsmaryósep (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From a univerbation of Spanish Jesús, María y Josep (“Jesus, Mary, and Joseph”).

bor

Jesus, Mary and Joseph
Jesus, Mary and Joseph

used as an exclamation of vexation, surprise, disappointment, or fear: Jesus, Mary and Joseph


minatay

[mɪ.n̪ɐˈt̪aɪ̯]

From matay + -in-. Compare Cebuano minatay.

May minatay na tao sa bayan?

Ipahukay mo na ang minatay.


minatay

[mɪ.n̪ɐˈt̪aɪ̯]


bakasyonista

tl-noun

bakasyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜊᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

vacationer; holiday-maker (someone who is on vacation)


bakasyon

bakasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vacación, from Latin vacātiō.


sulsol

From Proto-Philippine *sulsul (“burn; ignite”). Compare Aklanon suesue and Maranao sosol.

inh

instigation; incitement; act or urging on someone

something said to incite or instigate someone

act of pointing or poking something at close range (as at someone's face)

act of thrushing something into (as in planting cuttings into the soil)

act of putting out candlelight or torchlight by prodding the glowing end against something hard or solid


anghit

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋəhiC or *qaŋəSit. Compare Malay hangit.

repulsive odor of goats and similar animals


suso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu (compare with Malay susu), from Proto-Austronesian *susu. See Fijian sucu, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.

suckling from the breast; nursing; breastfeeding

any of the four projections at the bottom corners (of a sack, basket, etc.)


suso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuq. Compare Ilocano soso, Cebuano suso, Waray-Waray suso, Old Javanese susuh, and Balinese susuh.

snail (especially river snails with a cornucopia-like shell)


suso

Possibly from Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唆使 (so-sú, “incitation; instigation”).

cog

setting on fire (especially of fireworks)


almanake

Borrowed from Spanish almanaque, from Andalusian Arabic الْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “almanac, calendar”), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ, “climate”).


kapasidad

kapasidád (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish capacidad, from Latin capācitās.


brip

Borrowed from English briefs, plural of brief, from Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”). Doublet of brebe.


kaserola

Borrowed from Spanish cacerola. Compare English casserole.

saucepan (a deep cooking vessel with a handle)


ikalima

From ika- + lima (“five”). Compare Cebuano ikalima.


birtud

[bɪɾˈt̪ud̪̚]

magical or spiritual powers container in an amulet, talisman or fetish


suspek

suspect (especially in committing a crime)


babasagin

tl-adj

babasagín or bábasagín (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

babasagín (canonical)
bábasagín (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From basag + -in, with initial reduplication of basag.


babasagin

fragile object (of solid and brittle objects)


babasagin

tl-head

babasagin or bábaságin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

babasagin (canonical)
bábaságin (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pwerta

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of puwerta.


kuwintas

kuwintás (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Either of the following:
* From Proto-Philippine *kulintas (“necklace”) with elision of /l/. Compare Pangasinan kulintas / kolindas, Sambali kolintah, Abenlen Ayta kolinta, Asi kulintas, Agutaynen kolintat, Bikol Central kulintas, Aklanon kulentas, and Cebuano kulintas, and Hiligaynon kolintas. Possibly coincidental and conflated with Spanish cuentas.
* Early borrowing from Spanish cuentas (“beads”), plural of cuenta (“bead (small spherical object)”). However, expected word would be *kuntas if borrowed early but possibly an exception. Compare Ilocano kuentas, Bikol Central kuwentas, Cebuano kuwintas, and Waray-Waray kwentas.


propeta

Borrowed from Spanish profeta, from Old Spanish propheta, borrowed from Latin prophēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from προ- (pro-) + φημί (phēmí) + -της (-tēs). Doublet of pulupeta.


pakpak

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pakpak (“to clap, flap the wings; sound of clapping or flapping”). See also Tausug pikpik.


babad

(figurative) bad habit of a person (especially of a gambler, etc.)


babad

thoroughly soaked; saturated (in liquid)


bading

J: Pa'no kaya kung malaman ng tatay mong bading ka?

1988, Lagda Pub. Incorporated, National Mid-week, Volume 3, Issues 9-12:

What would happen if your dad finds out you're gay?

effeminate man; womanish man; homosexual male; hermaphrodite


dayaper

[ˌd̪aː.jɐˈpɛɾ]

Borrowed from English diaper, from Old French dyapre, diaspre, from medieval Latin diaspra, diasprum from Byzantine Greek δίασπρος (díaspros, adj), from δια- (dia-, “across”) + ἄσπρος (áspros, “white”).


alikate

tl-noun

alikate or alikatè (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒ)

alikate (canonical)
alikatè (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɪˈxaː.t̪ɛʔ]

Borrowed from Spanish alicate, from Arabic لَقَّاط (laqqāṭ). Possible doublet of kalakati.

pliers (especially for cracking areca nut)


dabaw

ford; fording or wading place (across a river, pond, stream, narrow lake, etc.)


dabog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dabuk (“pound; beat”).

inh

stamping of feet to indicate annoyance, vexation, or irritation


dadaanin

tl-noun

dadaanín or dadaanin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜀᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

dadaanín (canonical)
dadaanin (canonical)
ᜇᜇᜀᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.d̪ɐ.ʔɐˈn̪in̪]

[d̪ɐ.d̪ɐˈʔaː.n̪ɪn̪]

From daan + -in, from an initial reduplication of daan.


abyador

Borrowed from Spanish aviador (“aviator”), from French aviateur.


tadtad

[t̪ɐd̪ˈt̪ad̪̚]

Possibly onomatopoeic. Compare Cebuano tadtad, Kapampangan tadtad, Pangasinan tartar, and Ibaloi ta-ad (“small knife”), and tudtod.

minced; choppedup into small bits (of meat, etc.)

fully or thickly covered (with pockmarks, holes, etc.)


tadtad

[t̪ɐd̪ˈt̪ad̪̚]

mincing; chopping up into small bits (of meat, etc.)

condition of being fully or thickly covered (with pockmarks, holes, etc.)


tambling

act of tumbling (especially for a gymnastic manuever such as backflips, somersaults, rolls, and handsprings)


balitok

tl-noun

balitók or balitok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

balitók (canonical)
balitok (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


posporo

Borrowed from Spanish fósforo (“matchstick”).


lampin

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lampin. Compare Bikol Central lampin, Cebuano lampin, and Malay lampin.


akting

acting (temporarily assuming the duties or authority)


klasmeyt

tl-noun

klasmeyt (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


hanting

(colloquial) looking for a potential date


rebisyon

rebisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.bɪˈʃon̪]


abay na lalaki

abay na lalaki (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜎᜎᜃᜒ)


abuluyan

ábuluyán (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

mutual aid; mutual help by giving contribution


abuluyan

tl-verb

abuluyan (complete inabuluyan, progressive inaabuluyan, contemplative aabuluyan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔)

inabuluyan (completive)
inaabuluyan (progressive)
aabuluyan (contemplative)
ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
abuloy (root)
abuluyan (infinitive)
inabuluyan (completive root)
inaabuluyan (progressive root)
inaabuluyan (dialectal progressive root)
aabuluyan (contemplative objective)
aabuluyan (contemplative dialectal objective)
abuluyi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

abuluyan

abuluyan


dipterya

[d̪ɪpˈt̪ɛɾ.jɐ]


detektib

ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˈt̪ɛk.t̪ɪb̚]


superbisor

tl-noun

superbisór (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

superbisór (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


abyasyon

abyasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish aviación (“aviation”), from French aviation.


awditor

awditór (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔaʊ̯.d̪ɪˈt̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish auditor, from Latin audītor, audītōrem.

auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)

student enrolled as observer or listener in class (not entitled to credits for graduation)


adopsyon

tl-noun

adopsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adopsyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of adopsiyon.


abusuhin

tl-verb

abusuhin (complete inabuso, progressive inaabuso, contemplative aabusuhin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

inabuso (completive)
inaabuso (progressive)
aabusuhin (contemplative)
ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
abuso (root)
mag-abuso (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-abuso (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-aabuso (progressive trigger-actor)
nagaabuso (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-aabuso (contemplative trigger-actor)
magaabuso (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gaabuso (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaabuso (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-aabuso (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaabuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-abuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-abuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
abusuhin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inabuso (completive root trigger-object)
inaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
inaabuso (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aabusuhin (contemplative trigger-object)
aabusuhin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-abusuhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-abusuhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aabusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aabusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-abuso (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-abuso (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-abuso (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-abuso (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-abuso (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-abuso (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-abuso (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-abuso (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-abuso (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-abuso (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aabuso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-abuso (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-aabuso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-abuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-abusuhan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-abusuhan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-aabusuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-aabusuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpaabuso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaabuso (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaabuso (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaabuso (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaabuso (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaabuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaabuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaabuso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-abusuhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-abuso (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-abuso (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-abusuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaabuso (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaabuso (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaabuso (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaabuso (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaabuso (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaabuso (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaabuso (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaabuso (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaabuso (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaabuso (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaabuso (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaabuso (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaabuso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaabuso (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaabuso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaabuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaabusuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaabusuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaabusuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaabusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaabusuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaabusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-abusuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-abusuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-abusuhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-abusuhan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-abuso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-abuso (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aabuso (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-abuso (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-aabuso (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-abuso (contemplative trigger-actor)
maabuso (infinitive trigger-object)
naabuso (completive trigger-object)
naaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
maaabuso (contemplative trigger-object)
maipag-abuso (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-abuso (benefactive completive)
naipag-aabuso (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-abuso (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-abuso (benefactive progressive)
maipag-aabuso (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-abuso (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-abuso (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-abuso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-abuso (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aabuso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-abuso (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-abuso (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-aabuso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-abuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-abuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-abuso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-abuso (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-aabuso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-abuso (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-abuso (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-aabuso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-abuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-abuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-abusoan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-abusoan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aabusoan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-abusoan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aabusoan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-abusoan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaabuso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaabuso (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaabuso (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaabuso (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaabuso (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaabuso (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-abuso (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-abuso (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-abuso (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-abuso (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaabuso (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaabuso (completive trigger-object)
naipaaabuso (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaabuso (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaabuso (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaabuso (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaabuso (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaabuso (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaabuso (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaabuso (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaabuso (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaabuso (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaabuso (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaabuso (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaabuso (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaabuso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaabuso (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaabuso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaabuso (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaabuso (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaabuso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaabuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaabuso (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaabusuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaabusuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaabusuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaabusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaabusuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaabusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-abusuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-abusuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-abusuhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-abusuhan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-abusuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-abusuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-abuso (direct infinitive)
nakipag-abuso (completive direct)
nakikipag-abuso (direct progressive)
makikipag-abuso (contemplative direct)
makiabuso (direct infinitive)
nakiabuso (completive direct)
nakikiabuso (direct progressive)
makikiabuso (contemplative direct)
makipagpaabuso (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaabuso (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaabuso (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaabuso (contemplative indirect)


adwana

[ʔɐd̪ˈwaː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish aduana (“customs”), from Andalusian Arabic الديوان (ad-dīwān, “the administrative office”), from Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), from Persian دیوان (dêvân), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).


adyenda

[ʔɐˈd͡ʒɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

[ʔɐd̪ˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from English agenda, from Latin agenda (“things that ought to be done”), plural of agendum. Doublet of ahenda.


abutin

tl-verb

abutin (complete inabot, progressive inaabot, contemplative aabutin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

inabot (completive)
inaabot (progressive)
aabutin (contemplative)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
abot (root)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (root)
abutin (infinitive)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inabot (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (completive root)
inaabot (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inaabot (dialectal progressive root)
aabutin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aabutin (contemplative dialectal objective)
abutin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
abot (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
abuta (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ (imperative objective)

abutin

abutin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

inabot
 ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜆ᜔

inaabot
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔
inaabot¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔

aabutin
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
aabutin¹
 ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

abutin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
abot¹
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔
abuta¹
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ

[ʔɐˈbuː.t̪ɪn̪]

to equal; to be even with; to catch up with (as of scores)


abutin

abutín (complete inabot, progressive inaabot, contemplative aabutin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

abutín (canonical)
inabot (completive)
inaabot (progressive)
aabutin (contemplative)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
abot (root)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (root)
abutin (infinitive)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inabot (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (completive root)
inaabot (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inaabot (dialectal progressive root)
aabutin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aabutin (contemplative dialectal objective)
abutin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
abot (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
abuta (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ (imperative objective)

abutin

abutin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

inabot
 ᜁᜈᜊᜓᜆ᜔

inaabot
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔
inaabot¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔

aabutin
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
aabutin¹
 ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

abutin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
abot¹
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ᜔
abuta¹
ᜀᜊᜓᜆ

[ʔɐˈbuː.t̪ɪn̪]

Kaya nating abutin ang ating mga pangarap.

(literally, “Our dreams can be reached for.”)


Celestial

tl-proper noun

Celestiál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

Celestiál (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Celestial, from celestial.


agatat

[ʔɐ.ɣɐˈt̪at̪̚]


adisyunal

tl-adj

adisyunál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

adisyunál (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɪ.ʃʊˈn̪al]


agihap

[ʔɐˈɣiː.hɐp̚]

sarna-like eruptions at the corners of the mouth


agapay

[ʔɐˈɣaː.paɪ̯]


agapay

[ʔɐˈɣaː.paɪ̯]

act of escorting; act of guiding someone

support; reinforcement (attached to a post, etc.)

parallel position (of objects or people)


agaas

tl-noun

agaás or agaas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜀᜐ᜔)

agaás (canonical)
agaas (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈɣaː.ʔɐs]


gorilya

Either from the following:
* Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English gorilla, and influenced by the pronunciation of Philippine Spanish ⟨ll⟩ (/ʎ/), as per lleísmo.
* Borrowed from archaic Spanish gorilla or gorrilla.


padyama

Borrowed from English pajamas, ultimately from Persian پایجامه / پاجامه (pâyjâma / pâjâma, “leg garment”).

der

پایجامه / پاجامه


agwaras

[ʔɐɡ.wɐˈɾas]

Borrowed from Spanish aguarrás (“turpentine”).


agahas

tl-noun

agahás or agahas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜑᜐ᜔)

agahás (canonical)
agahas (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜑᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈɣaː.hɐs]

sound slightly stronger than a soft breeze


aguha

Borrowed from Spanish aguja (“needle”), from Late Latin acūcula.


aguhon

[ʔɐ.ɣʊˈhon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish agujón (“large needle”).


aguhilya

Borrowed from Spanish agujilla (literally “small needle”).


teknikolor

tl-noun

téknikólor or teknikolór (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜇ᜔)

téknikólor (canonical)
teknikolór (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English technicolor, genericized trademark from Technicolor. See also Spanish tecnicolor.

technicolor (process of color cinematography using synchronized monochrome films)


kadete

[kɐˈd̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]


kurikong

kurikóng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


agresibo

Borrowed from Spanish agresivo (“aggressive”).

bor+

bold and active; full of enterprise and initiative


imbes

Borrowed from Spanish en vez de (“instead of, in place of, rather than”).

Imbes na paluin, kausapin mo ang anak mo.

Instead of spanking, talk to your child.


tsokolate

Borrowed from Spanish chocolate, from a Classical Nahuatl word, possibly from chocolātl.

chocolate (confection/candy, bar, syrup, powder, etc.)


tsokolate

tsokolate:

kulay tsokolate

lasang tsokolate


telebisyon

tl-noun

telebisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

telebisyón (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish televisión, from French télévision.


emperatris

emperatrís (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

emperatrís (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


manikurista

manikurista (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜋᜈᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

manicurist; pedicurist (a beautician who cleans and trims and polishes the fingernails and toenails)


katre

Borrowed from Spanish catre, from Portuguese catre, from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil).

Nakita ni Tan Sua na walang katre sa loob ng bahay.

2007, Ren Bai, Lagalag sa Nanyang: (Nanyang Piaoliuji), UP Press, →ISBN, page 77:

Tan Sua found out that there is no bed inside the house.

bed (on a framework support for sleeping)


palanggana

[pɐ.lɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish palangana (“bowl, vat”).


alperes

alperés (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐl.pɛˈɾɛs]

(historical, military) second lieutenant; ensign


obertaym

óbertáym (canonical)
ᜂᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔoː.bɛɾˈt̪aɪ̯m]


ebakwasyon

tl-noun

ebakwasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜃ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ebakwasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜃ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ebanghelyo

ebanghelyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of Ebanghelyo


agwahe

[ʔɐɡˈwaː.hɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish aguaje (“waterhole”).


akademya

Borrowed from Spanish academia (“academy”), from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


alanganin

[ʔɐ.lɐˈŋaː.n̪ɪn̪]

(dialectal, Quezon, by extension) between its young and mature stage (of a coconut)

(dialectal, Quezon, by extension) pubescent


agwardyente

tl-noun

agwardyente (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɡ.wɐɾˈd͡ʒɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

[ʔɐɡ.wɐɾˈd̪jɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of agwardiyente.


kadena

[kɐˈd̪ɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish cadena, from Latin catēna.


ahunin

tl-verb

ahunin (complete inahon, progressive inaahon, contemplative aahunin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

inahon (completive)
inaahon (progressive)
aahunin (contemplative)
ᜀᜑᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ahon (root)
umahon (infinitive root trigger-actor)
umahon (completive root trigger-actor)
umaahon (progressive trigger-actor)
naahon (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
aahon (contemplative trigger-actor)
maahon (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaahon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaahon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ahunin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inahon (completive root trigger-object)
inaahon (progressive trigger-object)
inaahon (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aahunin (contemplative trigger-object)
aahunin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-ahunan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-ahunan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-ahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-ahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iahon (benefactive infinitive root)
iniahon (benefactive completive root)
iniaahon (benefactive progressive)
iaahon (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-ahon (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-ahon (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-ahon (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-ahon (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaahon (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaahon (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinaaahon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikaaahon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
iahon (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iniahon (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iniaahon (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
iaahon (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iahon (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iniahon (completive root trigger-measurement)
iniaahon (progressive trigger-measurement)
iaahon (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaahon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaahon (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaahon (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaahon (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaahon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaahon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaahon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaahon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paahunin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaahon (actor-secondary completive)
pinaaahon (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaahon (actor-secondary progressive)
paaahunin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaahunin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaahon (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaahon (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaahon (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaahon (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaahon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaahon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaahon (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaahon (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaahon (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaahon (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaahon (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaahon (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaahon (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaahon (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaahon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaahon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaahunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaahunan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaahunan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaahunan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-ahunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-ahunan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-ahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-ahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaahon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaahon (completive trigger-actor)
nakaaahon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaahon (progressive trigger-actor)
makaaahon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaahon (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaahon (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaahon (completive trigger-actor)
napaaahon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaahon (progressive trigger-actor)
mapaaahon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaahon (contemplative trigger-actor)
maahon (infinitive trigger-object)
naahon (completive trigger-object)
naaahon (progressive trigger-object)
maaahon (contemplative trigger-object)
maiahon (benefactive infinitive)
naiahon (benefactive completive)
naiaahon (benefactive progressive)
maiaahon (benefactive contemplative)
maikaahon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaahon (completive trigger-causative)
naikaaahon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
naikaaahon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiahon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiahon (completive trigger-causative)
naiaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
maiaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-ahonan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-ahonan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aahonan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-ahonan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aahonan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-ahonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaahon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaahon (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaahon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaahon (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaahon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaahon (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaahon (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaahon (actor-secondary completive)
napaaahon (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaahon (actor-secondary progressive)
mapaaahon (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaahon (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaahon (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaahon (completive trigger-object)
naipaaahon (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaahon (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaahon (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaahon (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaahon (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaahon (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaahon (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaahon (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaahon (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaahon (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaahon (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaahon (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaahon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaahon (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaahon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaahon (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaahon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaahon (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaahon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaahon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaahunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaahunan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaahunan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaahunan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-ahunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-ahunan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-ahunan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-ahunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiahon (direct infinitive)
nakiahon (completive direct)
nakikiahon (direct progressive)
makikiahon (contemplative direct)
makipagpaahon (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaahon (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaahon (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaahon (contemplative indirect)

[ʔɐˈhuː.n̪ɪn̪]

to remove food after cooking (from a stove, fire, etc.)

to climb; to ascend (a high place or slope)


sekswal

sekswál (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜏᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of seksuwal.


orig

Clipping of English original. Doublet of orihinal.


krayola

Genericized trademark of English Crayola. Compare Spanish crayola. The gay slang sense is a play on English cry.


delikado

Borrowed from Spanish delicado, from Latin delicātus.


Suwisa

Borrowed from Spanish Suiza (“Switzerland”).

bor+

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Suwisa

Borrowed from Spanish suiza (“female Swiss”).

female equivalent of Suwiso: female Swiss (person)


rekisito

Borrowed from Spanish requisito, from Latin requīsitus, perfect passive participle of requīrō. Doublet of rekisitos.


gigil

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gigil. Compare Ilocano gerger, Kapampangan galgal, Malay gegar / gigil.

Hindi ko mapigil ang gigil ko sa kanya.

I can't suppress this overwhelming emotion I have against him.

suppressed, overwhelming pleasure, thrill, or sometimes also anger, manifested by the gritting of teeth, tight gripping of hands, and/or trembling of the body


gigil

Gasgas na gasgas na ang balita mong iyon. Gigil na gigil — sabik na sabik, gustong malaman kaagad kung ano ang magiging wakas, o galit na galit. Kanina pa gigil na gigil si Perlie kay Paul. Hilot nang hilot — ginagawa ang lahat nang ...

1999, Rosario Torres-Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin, Talinghagang Bukambibig, Inilathala, →ISBN:

Gigil na gigil ako — at tuwang-tuwa sa sarili na gigil na gigil ako. Katunayan iyon na bahagi ako ng aking kapanahunan, at tigib ng marangal na malasakit sa kalagayan ng sangkatauhan. Kaya, umakyat ako sa hagdanan, at saglit na tumayo ...

2007, Retrato ng artista bilang Filipino: isang elehiya na may tatlong tagpo, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 9:

Gigil na gigil na akong malaman kung ano nga. Nakatakip ang mga palad niya na parang piring sa aking mata habang ako ay naghihintay ng segundong alisin niya na iyon para makita ko na ang surpresa. Pero masaya ako. Kinikilig ako.

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, →ISBN, page 51:

Gigil na gigil si Aling Rosa sa pagsasalita at lumilitaw ang mga ugat sa leeg. “Bayaan mo na... talagang ganyan ang bunso!" “Bunso!” Hinagod ni Aling Rosa ang buhok na nakalag sa pagkakapusod at padarag na ibinuhol uli iyon, at sinundan ...

year unknown, Sambotani Iv' 2007 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 1865

gritting one's teeth, gripping one's hands tightly, and/or trembling one's body due to suppressed, overwhelming pleasure, thrill, or sometimes also anger


banyos

Borrowed from Spanish baños, plural form of baño. Doublet of banyo and baynos.


tikbalang

(folklore, mythology) tikbalang (humanoid creature in Philippine folklore having a head and hooves of a horse)


mansyon

mansyón (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of mansiyon.


eskwelahan

tl-noun

eskwélahán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜑᜈ᜔)

eskwélahán (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of eskuwelahan.


Angeles

Ángelés (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Ángeles. The city is short for Spanish El Pueblo de los Ángeles (literally, “Town of Angels”).

Angeles (the largest city in Pampanga, Philippines)


bisperas

bísperás (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vísperas, plural of víspera (“eve; vesper”), from Old Spanish viésperas, from Latin vespera.

eve; night before an important event (such as Christmas, New Year, or a feast day)


unibersidad

unibersidád (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

unibersidád (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊ.n̪ɪ.bɛɾ.sɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish universidad, from Old Spanish universidat, from Medieval Latin universitātem. Compare Indonesian universitas, Malay universiti.


bihon

Borrowed from Hokkien 米粉 (bí-hún, “rice vermicelli”) (cf. Indonesian bihun, Singaporean English bee hoon).

bor+

rice vermicelli; bihon (thin, white rice noodles)


eskwela

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of eskuwela.


miswa

Borrowed from Hokkien 麵線／面线 (mī-soàⁿ, “misua”). Compare Cebuano miswa, English misua / mee sua, Malay misoa, Indonesian misoa.

misua; a very thin variety of salted Chinese noodles made from wheat flour


elementarya

tl-adj

elementarya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English elementary, influenced by Spanish -aria, from Latin elementārius (“elementary”).


elementarya

ᜁᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


kolehiyo

koléhiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colegio, from Latin collegium. The sense “college” is a semantic loan from English college.


hukuman

tl-verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

hukumán (canonical)
hinukuman (completive)
hinuhukuman (progressive)
huhukuman (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hukom (root)
hukuman (infinitive)
hinukuman (completive root)
hinuhukuman (progressive root)
inahukuman (dialectal progressive root)
huhukuman (contemplative objective)
ahukuman (contemplative dialectal objective)
hukumi (dialectal imperative objective)

hukuman

to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)


taghoy

(Marinduque) whistling (with one's mouth)


Fujimori

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋᜓᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[fʊ.d͡ʒɪˈmoː.ɾɪ]

[pʊ.d͡ʒɪˈmoː.ɾɪ]

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤森 (Fujimori).


pakyaw

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 縛繳／缚缴 (pa̍k-kiáu, literally “to submit by bundles”) according to Chan-Yap (1980) or 跋繳／跋缴 (poa̍h-kiáu, literally “to gamble; to bet money”).


hopya

Borrowed from Spanish hopia, ultimately from Hokkien, possibly 好餅／好饼 (hó piáⁿ, literally “good pastry”) according to Chan-Yap(1980) and Manuel (1948), possibly an old genericized trademark by a particular Chinese deli company. See also Early Manila Hokkien 香餅／香饼 (hioⁿ-piáⁿ, “fragrant pastry”), Hokkien 癖 (phiah, “craving”), Hokkien 好癖 (hó-phiah, “good temper”), Tagalog lumpiya.

noncog

...HOPYA, BIKO, LUMPIYA, MIKI, MAMI, BITSU, SIYANSI, TIYANI, atbp. Isa pang katangian ng wikang Tagalog ay ang PALAMUHATAN (Etimologia) ng maraming salita.

1937, Guillermo Estrella Tolentino, Ang wika at baybaying Tagalog:


petsay

[ˈpɛː.t͡ʃaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Hokkien 白菜 (pe̍h-chhài, “Chinese cabbage”, literally “white vegetable”), as per Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948).

bor+

Chinese cabbage (either napa cabbage or bok choy)


punsoy

Borrowed from English feng shui, from Mandarin 風水／风水 (fēngshuǐ, literally “wind and water”). See also Cantonese 風水／风水 (fung¹ seoi²).


dagitab

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.t̪ɐb̚]


bakya

Borrowed from Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kiah, “wooden clogs”).


teleserye

tl-noun

teleserye (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish teleserie, or alternatively a blend of telebisyon + serye.

telenovela, especially from the Philippines; Philippine television drama


otap

[ˈʔoː.t̪ɐp̚]

an oblong-shaped flaky biscuit with white sugar sprinkled on top


tagaktak

continuous dripping; continuous downpour in drops (of sweat, tears, rain, etc.)


Ibarra

Borrowed from Spanish, of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], notably borne by the protagonist in two of Jose Rizal's novels


budbod

sprinkling on food (of salt, pepper, flour, etc.)

particles sprinkled on food (of salt, pepper, flour, etc.)

distribution of small quantities to many people


habag

disconsolate feeling (of one who has been maltreated, outraged, etc.)


pilit

From Proto-Philippine *pílit (“to insist; to force, compel someone to do something”).


sukli

Possibly borrowed from Chinese according to Panganiban (1973), such as Hokkien per Manuel (1948) & Potet (2016). According to Manuel (1948), perhaps Hokkien 找錢／找钱 (chǎu-chîⁿ, “to give change”). Compare Ibatan sopli, Ilocano supli, Bikol Central sukli, Cebuano sukli, Hiligaynon sukli, and Maranao sokli.

ncog

change (balance of money returned after a purchase)

change (small denominations given in exchange for a larger denomination)


sakob

cover; covering (back-to-back or face-to-face)

inclusion of something with a big cover or covering


biktima

Borrowed from Spanish víctima, from Latin victima.


bangkal

Compare Cebuano bangkal and Hiligaynon bangkal.


kawatan

Borrowed from Cebuano kawatan (“thief”).


kawatan

tl-verb

kawatan (complete kinawatan, progressive kinakawatan, contemplative kakawatan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜆᜈ᜔)

kinawatan (completive)
kinakawatan (progressive)
kakawatan (contemplative)
ᜃᜏᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kawat (root)
kawatan (infinitive)
kinawatan (completive root)
kinakawatan (progressive root)
inakawatan (dialectal progressive root)
kakawatan (contemplative objective)
akawatan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kawati (dialectal imperative objective)

kawatan