anak ng tokwa

tl-head

anák ng tokwa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜏ)

anák ng tokwa (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

Minced oath of anak ng puta (literally “child of a whore”), the latter word replaced with tokwa (“tofu”), becoming literally, “child of tofu”.

“Anak ng tokwa Kenji! Pwede ba... 'Pag inisaisa ko pa sa 'yo ang lahat ng mga pinaggagagawa namin nu'n, marahil eh aabutin tayo rito ng isang linggong kuwentuhang wala namang kuwenta!” Taka si Kenji. “Sobra ka naman Shingue, kahit ...

2014, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey, →ISBN:

“Child of tofu, Kenji! Can you please?... 'When I go one by one about everything that we were doing before, we'd probably take a week of nonsense story-telling!” Kenji doubted. “You're too much, Shingue, even ...

Anak ng tokwa naman 'to, at pati ako'y . . . Hindi, . . . hindi pare, talaga, . . . wala ' yon! Oy, Salvador, . . . matagal-tagal na rin kitang nakasama. Alam kong may problema ka kapag ganyang tatahi-tahimik ka at walang ganang kumain, . . . teka , ...

This child of tofu, and even I . . . No, no buddy, really, . . . that's nothing! Hey, Salvador, . . . I was with you for quite a long time. I know you have a problem when you're like that, quiet and without an appetite, . . . wait,...

"Anak ng tokwa!" Saglit na inisip niyang tawagan si Juliet at pabalikin. Pero by this time, nakapasok na sa EDSA ang taksi. Malayo pa ang iikutan para makabalik uli. Hindi na worth it. Lumipad na ang isip niya at nakalimutan niyang kawayan ...

2005, Lualhati Bautista, Desisyon, →ISBN:

"Child of tofu!" For a moment, he thought to call Juliet and ask her to return. But by this time, the taxi has entered EDSA. The turnaround would be far in order to go back again. It's not worth it. His thoughts flew by and forgot to wave ...

(informal, minced oath) expression of annoyance


magseks

tl-verb

magséks (complete nagseks, progressive nagseseks, contemplative magseseks, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔)

magséks (canonical)
nagseks (completive)
nagseseks (progressive)
magseseks (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
seks (root)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaseseks (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagseseks (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magseks (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magseks (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magseks

magseks
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

nagseks
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

nagseseks
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
nagaseks¹
ᜈᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

magseseks
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
magaseks¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
gaseks¹
ᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

kaseseks
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kapagseseks
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

kakaseks
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kakapagseks
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kapapagseks
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

magseks¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

seks
 ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

... kuma- bit-kabit na rin ako sa kanya— Aba, sa trabahong ganito, kailangang marami kang regular na suki, na puwede mong bola-bolahin pag kinukulang ka — Pero mahirap. Nitong huli, ayaw nang magseks, aba— Puro hagupit at hambalos ...

1987, Bienvenido M. Noriega, Bongbong at Kris: Batang Pro, Cellar Book Shop:


tarugo

[t̪ɐˈɾuː.ɣo]

wooden peg or crossbar (for fastening a door, window, or gate)

Pinagkakasya ang kalibugan naming pareho sa liit ng espasyong mayroon saunahan 'nun. “Hinanap hanap ko itoLee. Sabik na sabik na rin ako.” Sabi ko pa habang nilalaro kong aking kanang palad ang tarugo niyang pinaglihi ata ng ina ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Sleeping Quarter Uncut Edition: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, →ISBN:

Doon nga, oo, sa lugar na walang bilang banghay anyo hugis kung saan malulusaw ang tarugo ng katalagahan kabalighuang nilagom sa mitsa ng pulang bulalakaw nagluluningning umiinog sa ampiteatro ng ulirat biyayang isasabog ang ...

2010, E. San Juan, Jr., SUTRANG KAYUMANGGI, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 147:

"Ang tarugo naman ay simpleng tarangka. Mga salitang palasak na inugnay sa ari ng lalaki." Pagkatapos ay bumaling kay Uno, "Iyong pagsasanib-lahi na sinasabi ninyo ay katulad ng blood eompaet ni Sikatuna at Legazpi?" "Ang padugo ay ...

(slang, mildly vulgar) penis (especially a large one)


kalya

large basket or pannier for carrying vegetables or fruits


kalantari

kalantarì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

idle gossip; spreading scandal by gossip or rumors


kalibkib

kalibkíb (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜃᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


katutubo

From ka- + tubo (“sprout”) with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


katutubo

Ano'ng bati mo sa ansilis na katutubo mo bago ka mahiga kung gabi?

What salutation do you say to your guardian angel before you go to bed at night?


manunula

From man- + tula, with initial reduplication of the root.


lintik

From Proto-Southern Philippine *ləNtiq (“thunder”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lətiq (“thunder and lightning together”). Compare Kapampangan alti, Bikol Central linti, Cebuano linti, Hiligaynon linti, Waray-Waray linti, Maranao leti, Tboli letek, and Tausug luti'. The vulgar sense is from the Filipino animist belief of damnation by being struck by lightning.

inh

Lintik kang hayop ka!

Angal ka nang angal, lintik ka, wala naman sa oras. Pero hindi ako sa 'yo nag-iinit, kundi sa. . . Mga demonyo, kung kailan dapat tumawa, hindi tatawa. Ngayong wala nang nakakatawa, doon naman tatawa. Pag ako namang tatawa, bawal.

You keep on complaining, you jerk, even when it is not the right time. But I'm not pissed off with you... it's rather those demons, when they must laugh, they don't. When no one laughs, they'll do. When I will laugh, you're not.

"Bumangon ka riyan, lintik ka! Bubuhusan kita ng tubig, hayop ka!" Umulit ang sirena. "Kahit na sa Panahong ito ng Sama-Samang Kasaganaan, peste at peste rin ang buhay natin! Panahon din ng Sama-Samang Gutom dito sa pama- mahay ...

1992, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Piling maiikling kuwento, 1939-1992, →ISBN:

"You wake up, bastard! Or I'll splash hot water on you!" The siren repeated. Even in this Time of Abundance, our lives are still worthless! When in the Time of Famine in this house...

“Akala mo eh matsatsambahan mo 'ko lintik ka!” Gagawin na sana ni Claude ang pinakahuli niyang “move” nang magsalita na ang buwaya. Nagulat ang binata dahil nagsasalita naman pala ang Vrandolon.

2015, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers Series Box Set (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey, →ISBN:

"You think you can catch me, you jerk!" Claude should do his last move when the crocodile spoke. The boy was shocked when Vrandolon actually spoke.

(mildly vulgar) jerk; bastard (contemptible person)


lintik

Ano kung sabihin sa akin ng nanay mo na bawal ang baklang kahati lang sa apartment sa lintik na picture-taking na 'yan?”

2017, Danton Remoto, Ladlad 3: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Incorporated via PublishDrive, →ISBN:

What if your mother tells me that the gay man who just shares the apartment can't join that damn picture-taking?

(mildly vulgar) general intensive modifier: cursed; damned


lintik

(biglang may aatungal nang malakas sa loob tila ungol ng malaking hayop) Ay! lintik! Ano iyon? (hintakot at patakbong papasok sa gawing kanan)

1980, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Gantimpala: Cultural Center of the Philippines literary awards:

(one suddenly shrieks loudly inside like a giant animal) Oh! Damn! What's that? (afraid and will run towards the right side)

Ay lintik, mali. Hindi ko na lang dapat sinabi, pero huli na. "Sori, pare. Hindi ko na lang dapat sinabi. Sige na, tulog na tayo." "Hindi, hindi," sabi niya. " Napanaginipan mo noong napatay siya?" "Hindi. Ewan ko ba. Noong una, siya si Arnel.

2007, Mga gerilya sa Powell Street, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 7:

Oh damn, wrong. I shouldn't have said it, but it's too late. "Sorry, pal. I shouldn't have said it anyway. Okay, let's go to sleep." "No, no," he said. "Did you dream when he was killed?" "No. I don't even know. At first, he is Arnel."

(mildly vulgar) Used to express anger, contempt, frustration, or surprise: damn; damn it


kaligkig

kaligkíg (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


kaing

basket of woven bamboo with wide mouth and two opposite handles generally used for fruit


matiwasay

matiwasáy (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜏᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalangay

Cacatua haematuropygia
Cacatua haematuropygia#Translingual

Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia)


Carriaga

[kɐɾˈjaː.ɣɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Kareaga.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


pigis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cognates include Malay peras.

pressed or squeezed out (as juice extracted from fruits or water wrung out from wet clothes)


Osorio

Borrowed from Spanish, of Basque origin, meaning "wolf hunter".


magyosi

tl-verb

magyosi (complete nagyosi, progressive nagyoyosi, contemplative magyoyosi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ)

nagyosi (completive)
nagyoyosi (progressive)
magyoyosi (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
yosi (root)
ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kayoyosi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagyoyosi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magyosi (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (formal imperative)
kakayosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagyosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagyosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magyosi (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magyosi

magyosi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

nagyosi
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

magyoyosi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ
magayosi¹
ᜋᜄᜌᜓᜐᜒ
gayosi¹
ᜄᜌᜓᜐᜒ

kakayosi
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜐᜒ
kakapagyosi
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ
kapapagyosi
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

magyosi¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ


dusdos

(medicine) mange (especially on furry animals)


kambal

Borrowed from Malay kembar, ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin.


kambal

twin (either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects)


idlip

[ʔɪd̪ˈl̪ip̚]

From Proto-Northern Philippine *lidəp. Compare Ilocano ridep and Pangasinan lirep.


kuyugin

tl-verb

kuyugin (complete kinuyog, progressive kinukuyog, contemplative kukuyugin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

kinuyog (completive)
kinukuyog (progressive)
kukuyugin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kuyog (root)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
kukuyugin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinuyog (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
kinukuyog (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inakuyog (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
kukukuyugin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akukuyugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kukuyugin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kuyog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
kukuyuga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

kuyugin

kukuyugin
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kinuyog
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔

kinukuyog
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔
inakuyog¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔

kukukuyugin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
akukuyugin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kukuyugin
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kuyog¹
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔
kukuyuga¹
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ

kuyog
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔


kaluskos

kaluskós (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Pangasinan kaluskus and Cebuano kaguskos.

(obsolete) scraping the skin of bamboo to make a bow


luyang dilaw

tl-noun

luyang diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


hurado

Borrowed from Spanish jurado, originally meaning a judge in general, but has since become restricted to one in contests or a juror in countries with jury trials.

board of judges (in contests and competitions)


luslos

fallen and hanging down (of pants, etc.)


luslos

falling and hanging down (of pants, etc.)


pulong balitaan

pulong balitaán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

pulong balitaán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

TM Naganap ang pulong-balitaan noong Nobyembre 10, 2000 nang idaos ng FOCAP ang taunang miting kasabay ng presscon na si Pangulong Estrada ang naging panauhing tagapagsalita. 297 Nabigo ang panel ng depensa na pigilan ...

2005, Ding L. San Juan, Demokrasya at kudeta:


aspile

Borrowed from Spanish alfiler, from older alfilel, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilál), from Classical Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”). Doublet of alpiler.

14. Gumawa ng sariling pin cushion. Ang ipalaman sa cloth bag ay steel wool para pagtusok ng aspile at karayom, para mo na rin itong inihahasa. Pantanggal din ito ng kalawang sa aspile at karayom.

2022 April 26, Annabelle O. Buenviaje, “100 amazing secrets (Part 2)”, in Philippine Star:

14. Make your own pin cushion. The cloth bag should be filled with steel wool so that pins and needles can be stuck inside it to be sharpened. The steel wool also removes rust from the pins and needles.


dagabdab

big blaze; conflagration; rising and spreading flame


kusing

(historical) former coin worth a half-centavo (used during the Spanish colonial period)


raketero

raketero (feminine raketera, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

[ɾɐ.xɛˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

From raket + -ero, calque of English racketeer.

2008, Nicanor David (Jr), Mga kwento ng Batang kaning-lamig: ang pagpapatuloy ng pakikipagsapalaran ng isang sira-ulong overseas filipino worker

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... eom Matapos 'di matapos ang thesis sa College of Fine Arts, UP Diliman ay pansamantala muna daw siyang magiging raketero. Kasalukuyang naghahanap ng trabaho para mabayaran ang PC na inutang niya sa kaniyang nanay.

(colloquial) person that does a part-time or informal job (sometimes illegal)


torotot

horn-shaped trumpet (especially a toy traditionally used during New Year)

(slang) infidelity of a woman (to her husband)

(slang) husband being cheated on by his wife


torotot

(slang) being cheated on by his wife (of a husband)


hintuturo

hintuturò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

hintuturò (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + turo, from an initial reduplication of turo.


daglat

[d̪ɐɡˈlat̪̚]

Blend of dagli + sulat. Coined by Lope K. Santos in 1938 as the Tagalog translation of English abbreviation.


guwantes

Borrowed from Spanish guantes, plural of guante.

AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES PICTOGRAMS. Itago ang mga pama tay-peste sa di maabot ng mga bata. Magsuot ng guwantes sa paghawak ng purong pulbos na pamatay-peste. Magsuot ng guwantes sa ...

Isa pang detektib na nakasuot ng latex na guwantes ang pumasok. Daladala niya ang cellphone ni Jonah. Nilagay niya ito sa mesa malapit sa kaniya. Natuwa si Jonah pagkakita nito. "Meron ba?" tanong ng isang pulis. Hinubad ng pulis ang ...

2015, Morgan Rice, Ikot (Unang libro sa Talaarawan ng Bampira), Morgan Rice, →ISBN:

Ang mga gagapas ay naglagay na ng mga guwantes na pananggol sa kanilang kamay. May guwantes na balat, may gamusa, at may karaniwang katsa. Isinuot ang kanilang malapad na sumbrerong balanggot, at may ilan pang nagsalamin ...

1974, Amado V. Hernandez, Luha ng buwaya, Ateneo University Press, →ISBN, page 20:


dalatan

Borrowed from Malay daratan, from darat + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat (“littoral sea”). Compare Ilocano darat (“sand”). By surface analysis, dalat + -an. Doublet of dagat and dayatan.

der

cultivated highland (especially for rice)


ilang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qəlaŋ (“intervening space”). Compare Kapampangan alang, Agutaynen elang, Bikol Central ulang, Cebuano ulang, and Western Bukidnon Manobo elang. See also Malay hilang.

inh+

isolated, unfrequented place; wilderness

(obsolete) act of dividing something into parts

(obsolete) act of tarnishing gold with a mixture (such as by submerging it in saltwater)


ilang

(colloquial) feeling awkward, uncomfortable, or out of place

(obsolete) lacking of; in need of; deprived of


dalahikan

place for docking fishing boats or small sailboats


patok

(horse racing, slang) certainty or sure winner in a horse race


patok

(slang) appealing to a lot of people; popular


huramentado

tl-noun

huramentado (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish juramentado. Compare Tausug parrang sabil.

(historical) juramentado (Moro warriors who take an oath to attack and kill Christians until their death)


huramentado

ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kuwago

From Proto-Philippine *kuláʀu with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano kullaaw, Pangasinan kulayot, Kapampangan kulayu, Bikol Central kuwaw, Cebuano kulago, Maranao kolago, and Western Bukidnon Manobo kulagu. Doublet of kulago and kulayo.

Philippine eagle owl
w:en:Philippine eagle owl

owl (especially the Philippine eagle owl)


hintutubi

hintutubí (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜊᜒ)

hintutubí (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


kutab

groove; nick; mortise (in wood or the like)

notch; indentation; nick (such as that made on an edge)

act of making a groove, notch, nick (with a tool)


dumausdos

tl-verb

dumausdós (complete dumausdos, progressive dumadausdos, contemplative dadausdos, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

dumausdós (canonical)
dumausdos (completive)
dumadausdos (progressive)
dadausdos (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dausdos (root)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadausdos (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumausdos (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
dausdos (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadausdos (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumausdos (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
dausdos (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumausdos

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dungmausdos¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumadausdos
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dungmadausdos¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
nadausdos²
ᜈ ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dadausdos
 ᜇᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
madausdos²
ᜋ ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dausdos²
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dausdos
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


kalasag

tl-noun

kalasag or kalaság (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔)

kalasag (canonical)
kalaság (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag. Compare Malay kelasak.


totoo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu. Compare Pangasinan two, Kapampangan tutu, Cebuano tuo, and Maranao toto'o.


maghuramentado

tl-verb

maghuramentado (complete naghuramentado, progressive naghuhuramentado, contemplative maghuhuramentado, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)

naghuramentado (completive)
naghuhuramentado (progressive)
maghuhuramentado (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
huramentado (root)
ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhuramentado (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghuhuramentado (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghuramentado (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (formal imperative)
kakahuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghuramentado (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghuramentado

naghuhuramentado
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
nagahuramentado¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

maghuhuramentado
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
magahuramentado¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
gahuramentado¹
ᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

kahuhuramentado
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kapaghuhuramentado
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

kakahuramentado
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kakapaghuramentado
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kapapaghuramentado
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

maghuramentado¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

Kapag ganitong mainit ang ulo ko, ipinagdarasal ko na sana may biglang maghuramentado dito sa lugar namin. Para naman magkaroon ako ng dahilan para manuntok. Putang inang mga kano iyan.

2002, Norman Wilwayco, Mondo Manila: kung paano ko inayos ang buhok ko matapos ang mahaba-haba ring paglalakbay:

Balita #3 Sampu ang napatay at dalawampu ang nasugatan nang maghuramentado ang isang lalaki sa baryo Balimbing. Ang naghuramentado ay armado ng dalawang gulok at isang hasaan.

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, →ISBN, page 174:

2015, Gretisbored, MY NORDIC GOD, Margaret S. Sanapo
Mabibigat ang mga paang umakyat ako ng kuwarto. Naisip ko palang na magkatabi sila sa front seat, gusto ko nang maghuramentado. For sure, nakahilig sa balikat ni Trond ang bruhang babaeng iyon.


dagalwak

noise of swirling water (flowing out in big gushes)


dela Cruz

tl-proper noun

delá Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

delá Cruz (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de la Cruz, a reference to the Holy Cross. Common surname adapted by many Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era upon conversion to Christianity.


tsampaka

Borrowed from Spanish champaca, from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka). Compare Malay cempaka. Doublet of sampaga.

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

champac; Magnolia champaca (plant and flower)


champaca

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish champaca.


pananagutan

tl-noun

pananagutan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

[pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈɣuː.t̪ɐn̪]

From sagot + pan- -an, with reduplication of first syllable of root word.

Tayong lahat ay may pananagutan sa isa't isa // Tayong lahat ay tinipon ng Diyos na kapiling N'ya.

(Can we date this quote?), Eduardo Hontiveros (lyrics and music), “Pananagutan”:


labso

slippery; difficult to hold due of looseness; easily untied


labtik

quick, sharp lash or stroke (as of a whip)


suwag

(colloquial) fighting back (especially against a benefactor)


palamuti

From pala- + buti. Compare Sanskrit प्रभूति (prabhūti, “imperious demeanor”).

Dumaan ang ilang araw at nakagawa si Malakas ng isang magandang palamuti sa buhok, kwintas, pulseras at mga singsing para sa kanyang asawa. Labis na natuwa si Maganda sa natanggap niya galing sa kanyang asawa. Lagi niya itong ...

year unknown, Reige Figura, Carla Figura Aumentado, Aunt's Novels for Aaliyah, Lulu.com, page 46

1997, Benilda Santos, Ateneo de Manila University. School of Arts and Sciences. Office of Research and Publications, Likha
Estilisadong Pagpuno ng Espasyo Maaaring ang bawa't lipi'y may kani-kaniyang kinaugaliang palamuti. May mga lipi na lahat ng palamuti ay heometriko. May mga lipi na ang mga palamuti ay salig sa kalikasan: mga butiki, gagamba, ibon at ...

(Halimbawa: pagalaga ng may sakit, pagtawag ng empleyado, pagiging puno ng mga kawaning tumatanggap ng mga bilin, paglagay ng palamuti sa mamon) 16 30. Ang tao bang ito - Punoin ang ISANG bilog D-60 (TAGALOG) ng taong itosa ...

1990, Foreign Language Guide: 21st Decennial Census--1990, page 16:

Minsan naman, dito natagpuan ang mga munting hardin o iba pang mga palamuti na nagbigay kasiyahan sa lahat. Isinalaysay ni Adelaida Javier (2007), isang dating residente ng Colon (sariling Salin): Duna mi azotea, ingon anakaniadto.

2012, Philippine Social Sciences Review:


gab-e

tlb

(now dialectal, Rizal, Southern Tagalog, colloquial)


susian

place where the lock is attached (on a door, window, drawer, etc.)


susian

tl-verb

susian (complete sinusian, progressive sinususian, contemplative sususian, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

sinusian (completive)
sinususian (progressive)
sususian (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜐᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
susi (root)
susian (infinitive)
sinusian (completive root)
sinususian (progressive root)
inasusian (dialectal progressive root)
sususian (contemplative objective)
asusian (contemplative dialectal objective)
susii (dialectal imperative objective)

susian


makati ang dila

tl-adj

makatí ang dilà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ)

makatí ang dilà (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.xɐˌt̪i ʔɐn̪ ˈd̪iː.lɐʔ]

... tao malaki ang puso matamis ang dila makati ang dila malapad ang papel bukas ang puso maluwag ang dibdib nagbabara ang ilong lawit ang dila Wastong Gamit A. Mga pananalitang kalabisan na dapat alisin sa pangungusap: 1.

1947, Antonia F. Villanueva, Improved Methods in the Teaching of the National Language:

Maghahanda si Kapitan, mamaman- tikaan na naman ang nguso ng mga taga- baryo. makati ang dila — madaldal. Talagang makati ang dila ng grupong iyan. mapait ang dila — may sakit kaya walang panlasa. Ayaw ko pang kumain at ...

1999, Rosario Torres- Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Talinghagang Bukambibig, Inilathala, →ISBN:

Hinahabol ng sabon 40. Hindi masusunog 41. Hinihipang pantog 42. Ibangon ang puri 43. Ibilang sa wala 44 . Ibuko 45. Iguhit sa noo 46 . Ligaw-tingin 47. Lumaki ang ulo 48. Mabilis ang kamay 49. Makati ang dila 50. Magaan ang bibig 51 .

1981, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Paz M. Belvez, Corazon E. Kabigting, Pilipino sa bagong panahon: para sa mga dalubhasaan at pamantasan:

Ninais na makita ni Juanito ang pangahas na makati ang dila upang maipakain sa kanya ang tisis. At nang makitang huma- hadlang ang mga babae, ay lalo nang tumapang at sumilakbo ang galit. Sa kabutihang palad ay si Don Custodio ang ...

1965, José Rizal, Ang "filibusterismo": nobelang Pilipino karugtong ng Noli me tangere:


hesusmaryosep

tl-head

hesúsmaryósep (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

hesúsmaryósep (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


magbenta ng laman

tl-verb

magbenta ng lamán (complete nagbenta ng laman, progressive nagbebenta ng laman, contemplative magbebenta ng laman, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

magbenta ng lamán (canonical)
nagbenta ng laman (completive)
nagbebenta ng laman (progressive)
magbebenta ng laman (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌbɛn̪.t̪ɐ n̪ɐn̪ lɐˈman̪]


hilahid

smear; blotch; stain (from having touched something dirty)

adherence to clothes of tiny fruits or seeds (especially of the Chrysopogon aciculatus grass)

slight rubbing in passing (of one thing against another)

slight scratch on a surface from slight rubbing in passing


lumakdang

lumakdáng (complete lumakdang, progressive lumalakdang, contemplative lalakdang, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔)

lumakdáng (canonical)
lumakdang (completive)
lumalakdang (progressive)
lalakdang (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
lakdang (root)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalakdang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
lumakdang (formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
lakdang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalakdang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
lumakdang (imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
lakdang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

lumakdang

lumakdang
 ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
lungmakdang¹
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔

lumalakdang
ᜎᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
lungmalakdang¹
 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
nalakdang²
ᜈ ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔


magdemanda

tl-verb

magdemanda (complete nagdemanda, progressive nagdedemand, contemplative magdedemanda, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ)

nagdemanda (completive)
nagdedemand (progressive)
magdedemanda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
demanda (root)
magdemanda (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagdemanda (completive root trigger-actor)
nagdedemanda (progressive trigger-actor)
nagademanda (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magdedemanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
magademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagdedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagdemanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagdemanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
idemanda (infinitive root trigger-object)
idinemanda (completive root trigger-object)
idinedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
inademanda (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
idedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdemandaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdemandaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdedemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdedemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagdemanda (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagdemanda (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
ipapagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
ipandemanda (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandemanda (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandemanda (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandemanda (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagdemanda (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdemanda (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagdemandaan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagdemandaan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagdedemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagdedemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpademanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpademanda (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapademanda (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapademanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagdemandain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagdemanda (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagdemanda (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagdemandain (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipademanda (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinademanda (completive trigger-object)
ipinadedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapademanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipadedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpademanda (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpademanda (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapademanda (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapademanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpademanda (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpademandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpademandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpademandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpademandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagdemandaan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagdemanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagdemanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagdemanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
maidemanda (infinitive trigger-object)
naidemanda (completive trigger-object)
naidedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
maidedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagdemanda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagdemanda (benefactive completive)
naipagdedemanda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
maipagdedemanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagdemanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagdemanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagdemanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagdemanda (completive trigger-causative)
naipagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpademanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagdemanda (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagdemanda (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagdemanda (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagdemanda (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipademanda (infinitive trigger-object)
naipademanda (completive trigger-object)
naipadedemanda (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapademanda (progressive trigger-object)
naiipademanda (progressive trigger-object)
maipadedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpademanda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpademanda (benefactive completive)
naipagpapademanda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapademanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpademanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpademandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpademandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpademandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpademandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagdemandaan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagdemanda (direct infinitive)
nakipagdemanda (completive direct)
nakikipagdemanda (direct progressive)
makikipagdemanda (contemplative direct)
makidemanda (direct infinitive)
nakidemanda (completive direct)
nakikidemanda (direct progressive)
makikidemanda (contemplative direct)
makipagpademanda (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpademanda (completive indirect)
nakikipagpademanda (indirect progressive)
makikipagpademanda (contemplative indirect)


Tonyo

Clipping of Antonio. Compare Spanish Toño.

a diminutive of the male given name Antonio


Pedring

Kayá sabihin mo kay Pete na kausápin si Pedring pára ipagbantay táyo ng báhay. Piliin ang támang sagot. 1. Pumunta ka ba sa mííting nátin kagabi? a. b. c. d Hindi kasi ako nakapunta sa miting nátin. Hindi na ngá saná ako púpunta sa miting ...

1991, John U. Wolff, Ma. Theresa C. Centeno, Der-Hwa V. Rau, Pilipino Through Self-Instruction, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 896:

"Napanaginipan ko si Pedring." Kapatid ni Ruben si Pedring. Sabay-sabay kaming tatlo nina Ruben na sumali sa gerilya noong panahon ng Hapon. Huminga nang malalim si Ruben. Hindi muna siya nagsalita. Ay lintik, mali. Hindi ko na lang ...

a diminutive of the male given names Pedrito or Pedro


Narding

From Nardo (shortening of Bernardo) + -ing (diminutive name suffix).

suf

Susuray-suray na haharang sa gitna ng kalsada si Narding. Titigil ang kotse. NARDING Para! Para! Tulungan n'yo ako! Babalandra si Narding sa harapan ng kotse at matutumba. Mapapatingin ang driver kay Chua. Tatango ito. Bababa ang ...

1988, Ricardo Lee, Si Tatang at mga himala ng ating panahon: koleksyon ng mga akda ni Ricardo Lee:

a diminutive of the male given name Bernardo


dekorasyon

tl-noun

dekorasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

dekorasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish decoración, from Latin decorātiō.

May mga magagandang inukit na mga dekorasyon sa mga dingding at may mga tansong elepante sa may pasukan ng bahay. Napakagaganda ng mga nilikhang mga kahoy na panghiwalay sa mga silid at may mga sedang nakabalabal sa ...

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:

Ang mga daan ay puno ng mga ibat ibang mga dekorasyon. May mga tindahan ng ibat ibang mga bagay. Madaming mga karton at karwahe ang nasa daan. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay may mga dalang damit na yari sa balahibo ng hayop, ...

2015, Morgan Rice, Ang Pakikipagsapalaran ng mga Bayani (Unang libro sa Singsing ng Salamangkero), Morgan Rice, →ISBN:

Abala ang ibang mga UE sa paglalagay ng mga dekorasyon at palamuti sa mga dingding, sa mga bintana, at iba pa. Ginawa nilang makukulay ang buong dekorasyon. Ang iba naman ay abala na rin sa pagluluto ng mga masasarap na ...

2014, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey, →ISBN:


Karding

From Kardo (diminutive of Ricardo) + -ing (diminutive name suffix).

suf

"Madilim,el" Bumuntong-hininga si Karding. "Wala nang mangyayari. Sibat na.' ' Pa'no'ng piano?" 'Mamayangaabi uli." Tinalikuran ni Karding ang kaibigan at tuloy-tuloy ito sa tinitirhang kubo. Ina- ngat niya ang mga kaldero sa kalan. Walang ...

Umuwi si Karding sa aming nayon noong bakasyong iyon. Kasama siya ng ibang kabinataang nagsi-ilaw sa prusisiyon. Pagkatapos, sapagkat si Aling Binyang ang "hermana mayor", ay nagkaroon ng malaking piging sa kanilang tahanan.

2000, Lina Flor, Collected works, →ISBN:

At naisip niya si Karding, ang manlililok sa kanilang baryo. Hindi ba't kapag napapasyal siya sa silong na gawaan nito'y tumutulong pa siya sa pagliliha't pagbabarnis? Noon pa'y interesado na siya sa paglilok. Mataman niyang pinanonood si ...

1994, Fanny A. Garcia, Sandaan damit: at iba pang maikling kuwento, →ISBN:

a diminutive of the male given name Ricardo


Berting

From Berto + -ing, where Berto is from a clipping of Alberto.

a diminutive of the male given names Alberto or Albert


Timong

a diminutive of the male given name Timoteo


mandaragat

mandaragát (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ɾɐˈɣat̪̚]

From man- + dagat with initial reduplication.

Ayon sa kwento, may mga mandaragat na nakarating sa Capiz at nakitira sa isang magarang bahay na pag-aari ng isang balo at tatlong dalagang anak. Habang naghahapunan ay napansin ng isa sa mga mandaragat ang tinidor na hugis ...

2003, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines:

Kung ang Angono ay may kilalang mga mamamayan na siya naman tanyag sa buong Pilipinas, ang Carmen naman ay tahanan ng libo-libong mga mandaragat. Bantog ang mga Boholano bilang mga mandaragat. Bagamat nasa gitna ng isla ...

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, (Es) kultura ng bayan: Kakambal ng ibang mga bayan:

Nabalitaan nila na may bayan na daungan ng mga negosyanteng mandaragat sa paanan ng Bundok-Malinao. Ang nasa isip ni Chavez ay maghanap ng ligtas na sasakyan ng ginto, at ng mga kasamahan upang makapaglayag sa dagat ...


armalayt

ármaláyt (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaɾ.mɐˈlaɪ̯t̪]

Genericized trademark from English Armalite.

Ang waring nagmamakaawang himig ng kundiman ay nilalabanan dito ng malakas at mapanghimagsik na imahen ng libo-libong kamaong nakataas sa pagtutol kaharap man ang mga armalayt at tangke ng estado. Taas ang kamao, tanda ng ...

2008, Consuelo J. Paz, Essays on Well-being, Opportunity/destiny, and Anguish, UP Press, →ISBN, page 54:

The seemingly pleading tune of the kundiman is countered here by the strong and rebellious image of thousands of fists raised in opposition even in the face of state armalites and tanks. Fist raised, a sign of ...

1989, Kilusan sa Paglilinang ng Rebolusyonaryong Panitikan at Sining sa Kanayunan (LINANG), Mainstream (People's Art, Literature and Education Resource Center), STR, mga tula ng digmang sa Pilipinas
tahimik na nakaabang — matutulis na kawayan sa ilalim ng kasukala't mga daan. tahimik na nagmamanman ang mga milisyang bay an. ano ang susunod nating hakbang? nagsimulang umalingawngaw ang mga armalayt at masinggan ng ...

quietly lurking — spiky bamboo under the thick roads. the town's militias watched quietly. what is our next step? the armalites began to sound and chant ...

... limita- dong bilang at kalibre ng kanilang mga armas ay hindi sapat para ide- pensa ang Palasyo. Si Erfe ang Deputy Commander at lntelligence Officer ng PSG. Nabanggit niya na maliban sa mga armalayt, mga lumang rebolber at pistola, ...

2005, Ding L. San Juan, Demokrasya at kudeta:

the limited number and caliber of their weapons were not enough to defend the Palace. Erfe is the Deputy Commander and Intelligence Officer of the PSG. He mentioned that apart from armalites, old revolvers and pistols, ...

assault rifle (especially the M-16 and its derivatives)


masaker

Pershing at mga Kristyano sa masaker ng mga kalahi sa Bud Dajo at Bud Bagsak....” “Ngunit pag-isipan ninyo: ang nangyari'y kabuktutang nagbunga ng sakunang nagparusa sa mga kriminal.” “Sumunod ang masaker ng Jabidah, masaker ...

year unknown, E. San Juan, Jr., DIWATA, Lulu.com, page 28

“Alam ko. Matagal ko nang napansin. Pero mas masaya kong nandun ka”, malambing niyang sabi sa akin. Pagkatapos naming mag-usap ay kinuha ko ang nalaglag na folder. Pinagmasdan ko ulit ang mga litrato ng mga biktima sa masaker.

2015, Fritz Juele, Glenda Juele, Mga Horror Stories Nina Glenda At Fritz, Fritz Juele, →ISBN:

Bagaman nagsimula ng umusad ng hustisya ay marami pa rin ang hindi pa nahuhuli. Patuloy ang paghingi ng hustisya ng mga pamilya ng mga biktima. Maraming mamamahayag ang nasawi sa masaker. Naging isa sa pinaka- mapanganib ...

year unknown, Robin Mago, Konsensya, Robinson Mago, page 75


impyerno

tl-noun

impyerno (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of impiyerno.


Mando

Kilala ni Mando si Lelong Hedo, ang ama ni Ada. Dati na itong nauugnayan nina Mando at binibigyan ng mga pag-aaral bago pa nakilala ni Mando si Ada. Madali naman ang naging usapan. Ang tanging tinanong lang ng ama at ina ni Ada ay, ...

"Working student ako noon," sabi ni Mando. Ngunit nang mapangasawa niya si Emelita "Emily" Campano, na tulad niya'y tubong Rosario, Cavite, naiba ang takbo ng pamumuhay ni Mando. "Peace time pa lang, may puwesto na sa palengke ...

"Gusto mo namang sumisid, huwag lang umakyat," medyo pakutya ang pagsabi ni Mando noon. "No, hindi lang. Gusto kong maggalugad. 'Yon, mas maganda ' yon, di ba? Ang buhay ay hindi laging pag-akyat, hindi laging pagtaas nang ...

2002, Lilia Quindoza Santiago, Ang kaulayaw ng agila, →ISBN:

a diminutive of the male given name Armando


kamatayan

From matay + ka- -an. Compare Cebuano kamatayon, Tausug kamattiyan, and Malay kematian.


tibagan

[ˌt̪iːˈbaː.ɣɐn̪]

Canteras De Angono May dalawang plano na nakalagak sa Philippine National Arehives sa Maynila tungkol sa Canteras de Angono, na tumutukoy sa tibagan ng bato sa Tayuman. Ang isa ay ginawa noong 1891 (Plano Topografieo de la ...

2003, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Angono, Rizal: Mga talang pangwika at pangkasaysayan, →ISBN:

Halos lahat ng mga orihinal na bato na ginamit sa Intramuros ay mula sa mga tibagan ng Meyeawayan at Marilaw. Gayunpaman, ang iba pang tibagan na pinagkunan ay ang mga bayan na malapit sa baybayin ng Maynila tulad ng ...

1996, Jaime Salvador Corpuz, Isang kasaysayan, isang Marilaw:

Sa welga nila naipamalas ang kanilang angking tapang na kung minsan, tulad sa kaso ng welga sa isang tibagan ng bato sa Arayat na pag-ari ng gobyerno, ay humahantong sa paghiga ng 200 welgista sa riles ng tren upang mapatigil ang ...

1996, Teresita Gimenez- Maceda, Mga tinig mula sa ibaba: kasaysayan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas at Partido Sosialista ng Pilipinas sa awit, 1930-1955, →ISBN:


tibagan

tl-verb

tibagán (complete tinibagan, progressive tinitibagan, contemplative titibagan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜊᜄᜈ᜔)

tibagán (canonical)
tinibagan (completive)
tinitibagan (progressive)
titibagan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜊᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tibag (root)
tibagan (infinitive)
tinibagan (completive root)
tinitibagan (progressive root)
inatibagan (dialectal progressive root)
titibagan (contemplative objective)
atibagan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tibagi (dialectal imperative objective)

tibagan

[ˌt̪iːˈbaː.ɣɐn̪]


impiyerno

tl-noun

impiyerno (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish infierno, from Old Spanish infierno, from Latin infernum, neuter form of infernus.


laslas

(psychology, specifically) cutting (self-harm with a blade)


Garces

Borrowed from Spanish Garcés (patronymic form of García).


nguso

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq. Compare Bikol Central nguso and Kapampangan ngusu.

(by extension) prominent part of something, such as the bow of a ship


udyukan

tl-verb

udyukán (complete inudyukan, progressive inuudyukan, contemplative uudyukan, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

udyukán (canonical)
inudyukan (completive)
inuudyukan (progressive)
uudyukan (contemplative)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
udyok (root)
udyukan (infinitive)
inudyukan (completive root)
inuudyukan (progressive root)
inaudyukan (dialectal progressive root)
uudyukan (contemplative objective)
audyukan (contemplative dialectal objective)
udyuki (dialectal imperative objective)

udyukan

[ʔʊ.d͡ʒʊˈxan̪]

(transitive) to instigate; to incite someone to do something undesirable


Oracion

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish Oración, from oración.


Viernes

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Gumiran

[ɡʊˈmiː.ɾɐn̪]


Dalusong

Borrowed from Kapampangan, from dalusung (“assault”).


Decena

[d̪ɛˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish decena. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Metro Manila, Quezon and Laguna


Abalos

Borrowed from Spanish Ábalos. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Rizal


mangudyok

tl-verb

mangudyók (complete nangudyok, progressive nangungudyok, contemplative mangungudyok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

mangudyók (canonical)
nangudyok (completive)
nangungudyok (progressive)
mangungudyok (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
udyok (root)
mangudyok (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangudyok (completive root trigger-actor)
nangungudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
mangungudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangungudyok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
udyukin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inudyok (completive root trigger-object)
inuudyok (progressive trigger-object)
inaudyok (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
uudyukin (contemplative trigger-object)
audyukin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
udyukan (directional infinitive root)
inudyukan (completive directional root)
inuudyukan (directional progressive)
inaudyukan (dialectal directional progressive)
uudyukan (contemplative directional)
audyukan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pang-udyukan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinang-udyukan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinang-uudyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pang-uudyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipang-udyok (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinang-udyok (benefactive completive root)
ipinapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
ipapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-udyok (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-udyok (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-udyok (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapang-udyok (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-udyok (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-uudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapang-uudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaudyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaudyok (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapauudyok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papang-udyukin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapang-udyok (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapang-udyok (actor-secondary progressive)
papapang-udyukin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaudyok (completive trigger-object)
ipinauudyok (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
ipauudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
paudyukan (directional infinitive)
pinaudyukan (completive directional)
pinapaudyukan (directional progressive)
pinauudyukan (directional progressive)
papaudyukan (contemplative directional)
pauudyukan (contemplative directional)
ipagpaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaudyok (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
ipapang-udyok (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapang-udyok (benefactive completive)
ipinapapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
ipapapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapang-udyok (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapang-udyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapang-udyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
papang-udyukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapang-udyukan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapang-udyok (completive trigger-actor)
nakapang-uudyok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapang-udyok (progressive trigger-actor)
makapang-uudyok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
maudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
naudyok (completive trigger-object)
nauudyok (progressive trigger-object)
mauudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
maudyukan (directional infinitive)
naudyukan (completive directional)
nauudyukan (directional progressive)
mauudyukan (contemplative directional)
maipaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipaudyok (benefactive completive)
naipauudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaudyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipaudyok (benefactive progressive)
maipauudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaudyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaudyok (completive trigger-causative)
naikapauudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaudyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaudyok (completive trigger-causative)
naipauudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maipauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaudyokan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaudyokan (completive trigger-locative)
napauudyokan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaudyokan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapauudyokan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaudyokan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaudyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaudyok (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaudyok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaudyok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapang-udyokan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaudyok (completive trigger-object)
naipauudyok (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
maipauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
mapaudyukan (directional infinitive)
napaudyukan (completive directional)
napauudyukan (directional formal progressive)
napapaudyukan (directional progressive)
mapauudyukan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapaudyukan (contemplative directional)
maipagpaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaudyok (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maipapang-udyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipapang-udyok (benefactive completive)
naipapapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
maipapapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapang-udyok (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapang-udyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapang-udyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapang-udyukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapang-udyukan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipang-udyok (direct infinitive)
nakipang-udyok (completive direct)
nakikipang-udyok (direct progressive)
makikipang-udyok (contemplative direct)
makipagpaudyok (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaudyok (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaudyok (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaudyok (contemplative indirect)

[mɐ.ŋʊˈd͡ʒok̚]


Gokongwei

Borrowed from Hokkien, particularly from the full Hokkien Chinese name of John Gokongwei Jr.'s father, John Gokongwei Sr.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, notably by a rich Chinese Filipino business clan from Cebu


Balingit

[bɐˈliː.ŋɪt̪̚]

From Rajah Balingit (later Pedro Balinguit), Rajah of Pandakan, participator on the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas.


Gatmaitan

Gatmaitán (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜋᜌ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Gat + Mait + -an, presumed to be one of the rulers or nobility of an ancient sovereign polity, known in Chinese records as「麻逸」, read in Mandarin 麻逸 (Máyì) and Hokkien 麻逸 (Mâ-i̍t, literary reading) and historically known through the atonal Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin, “Ma-i”.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


Maquiling

Taken from Maria Makiling, the diwata associated with Mount Makiling. Name itself from makiling.


balandra

Borrowed from Spanish balandra, from French bélandre, from Dutch bijlander.

(colloquial) condition of being strewn, scattered about, or thrown down


kabaligtaran

tl-noun

kabaligtarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔)

kabaligtarán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagsusulit

pagsusulit (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + sulit, with initial reduplication.


serbisyo publiko

serbisyo públikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

serbisyo públikó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


teritoryo

teritoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish territorio, from Latin territorium.

territory (under political jurisdiction)

assigned area (in business for a certain branch, sales agent, etc.)


baligtad

baligtád (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Philippine *balikətád (“reverse”), possibly related to balik. Compare Malay terbalik.


kabulastugan

kabulastugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kabulastugán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pampublikong transportasyon

pampúblikóng transportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

pampúblikóng transportasyón (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pampubliko + -ng + transportasyon. Calque of English public transportation.

public transportation
public transportation

public transport; public transportation; public transit


taliwas

deviating from the usual pattern, course, or rule


taliwas

condition or state of deviating from the usual pattern, course, or rule

deviation; exception; anything that deviates from the usual pattern, course, or rule


prayoridad

prayoridád (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

prayoridád (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English priority, and influenced by Spanish prioridad.

pseudo-loan

(now common) Alternative form of priyoridad


mag-alboroto

tl-verb

mag-alboroto (complete nag-alboroto, progressive nag-aalboroto, contemplative mag-aalboroto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ)

nag-alboroto (completive)
nag-aalboroto (progressive)
mag-aalboroto (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
alboroto (root)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalboroto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalboroto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-alboroto (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaalboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-alboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-alboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-alboroto (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-alboroto

mag-alboroto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

nag-alboroto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

nag-aalboroto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
nagaalboroto¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

mag-aalboroto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
magaalboroto¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
gaalboroto¹
ᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

kaaalboroto
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kapag-aalboroto
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

kakaalboroto
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kakapag-alboroto
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kapapag-alboroto
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

mag-alboroto¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

alboroto
 ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

to cause an uproar; to cause a disturbance


interbyu

tl-noun

ínterbyú (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ínterbyú (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of interbiyu.


Sotto

From earlier Spanish Soto, later spelled with double ⟨t⟩ possibly by influence of Italian American surnames.

a surname from Spanish, originally spelled Soto until around American colonial era.


Fariñas

[fɐˈɾiː.ɲɐs]

[pɐˈɾiː.ɲɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish Fariñas, from Galician Fariñas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


pilandok

pilandók (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Maranao pilandok. Compare Tausug pilanduk (“mousedeer; chevrotain”) and Malay pelanduk (“mouse deer”).

cog

Philippine mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans)


Zuñiga

tl-proper noun

Zuñiga or Zúñigá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜄ)

Zuñiga (canonical)
Zúñigá (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜄ (Baybayin)

[ˌzuː.ɲɪˈɣa]

[ˌsuː.ɲɪˈɣa]

Borrowed from Spanish Zúñiga, from Basque Zuñiga. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Zuniga: a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly concentrated in Bulacan, Laguna, Quezon and Rizal


linuknok

linuknók (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Kalaw

a surname, most notable borne by:
Teodoro Kalaw, Filipino scholar


Macasaet

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Quezon


Villasis

Villasis (a municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines)


maringal

grand; splendid; magnificent; resplendent


Gubat

[ˈɡuː.bɐt̪̚]


maramdamin

tl-adj

maramdamin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔)


maralita

[mɐˌɾaː.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

poor; needy; indigent; destitute; impoverished


del Mundo

tl-proper noun

del Mundo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Diokno

Possibly from Hokkien [Term?]. Compare Philippine Hokkien 陸／陆 (dio̍k) or Spanish Dioquino.

a surname, most notably borne by:
Jose Diokno, Filipino nationalist


maoy

Borrowed from Hiligaynon maoy or from Cebuano maoy.


Taruc

Borrowed from Kapampangan Taruc, from taruk (“to fathom; to explore”).


kaliskis

kaliskís (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Bikol Central kiskis and Karao kiskis.

scale (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals)


maragsa

[mɐ.ɾɐɡˈsaʔ]

(grammar) glottal ultimate stress pronunciation marked with the circumflex diacritic


Jocson

Jocson (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 福 (hok) & 孫／孙 (sun).


Maristela

[mɐ.ɾɪsˈt̪ɛː.lɐ]

After Portuguese Maristela, after Mary, Star of the Sea.


Roxas

Borrowed from Spanish Roxas, an archaic form of Rojas, introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos (which was written when ⟨x⟩ was also used for Spanish /x/).
The places in the Philippines are named after Pres. Manuel Roxas, the fifth president of the Philippines.

gl

Roxas (a city, the provincial capital of Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines; former name: Capiz)

Manuel Roxas (5th president of the Philippines)

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Isabela

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Oriental Mindoro

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Palawan

several locations in the Philippines:
A barangay of Quezon City


Banilad

A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines


Banilad

A barangay of Mandaue, Cebu, Philippines

A barangay of Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines


manusya

[mɐ.n̪ʊˈʃaʔ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà, “deceased ancestors”). Compare Malay manusia.


Bunag

[ˈbuː.n̪ɐɡ̚]


kustodiya

tl-noun

kustodiya or kustódiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

kustodiya (canonical)
kustódiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


Lazarte

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Lasarte.


Diño

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname, mostly found in in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Batangas and Rizal


bahiya

Borrowed from Spanish bahía, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, from French baie, from Late Latin baia, perhaps of Iberian origin.


Olano

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Estabillo

tl-proper noun

Estabillo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Estavillo (“village in Armiñón, Álava, Spain”), of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque, in turn transferred from the place name]


Galura

Borrowed from Kapampangan Galura, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).


baluktot

baluktót (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Kapampangan: baluktut (“bent”)

Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *-kut (“hunched; bent over”), via reconstructed **balutkot


baluktot

(figurative) distortion; twisting (of facts)


Siquijor

Siquijór (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Siquijor (a province of Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital: Siquijor)

Siquijor (an island in the Bohol Sea, Visayas, Philippines)

Siquijor (a municipality, the capital of Siquijor, Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)


Policarpio

tl-proper noun

Policárpió (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)

Policárpió (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Policarpo, a reference to St. Polycarp [of Smyrna] (San Policarpo de Esmirna).


Dimaandal

Dimaandál (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From di maandal. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Dimandal, since displaced. The spelling is an etymological spelling.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">Dimandal</i>

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas, Laguna, and Quezon


Michelena

[mɪ.t͡ʃɛˈlɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Mitxelena.


Catapang

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


Obligacion

tl-proper noun

Obligación (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Obligación (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Obligación, from obligación.


Macaraeg

[mɐ.xɐ.ɾɐˈʔɛɡ̚]

Borrowed from Pangasinan Macaraeg, adapted form of Tagalog Macaraig.


bantil

light stroke; light fillip (especially with the open hand)


Ricarte

[ɾɪˈxaɾ.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Ricarte, from Basque Errekarte.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque] notably borne by:

Artemio Ricarte, Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War

(rare) a male given name taken from the surname


bangkilas

glimmer of the rays of the sun or moon on the sea (especially at dawn and at sunset)


Macalinao

From makalinaw, from maka- + linaw. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos. Compare Kapampangan Macalino.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


mabantot

tl-adj

mabantót (plural mababantot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔)

mabantót (canonical)
mababantot (plural)
ᜋᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mabantot (positive singular)
mababantot (plural positive)
bantot (positive root)
mas mabantot (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mababantot (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabantot (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mababantot (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbantot (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabantot (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamababantot (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabantot (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamababantot (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabantot (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabantot-bantot (absolute equal plural superlative)

fetid; with repulsive odor (of putrid water or spoiled meat)

(colloquial, figurative) awful; very bad


Peñaflor

tl-proper noun

Peñaflór (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇ᜔)

Peñaflór (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Peñaflor, a after the municipality in Seville. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal, and Laguna


Avendaño

ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Avendaño, variant of Abendaño, of Basque origin. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Abendaño; later changed to Avendaño due to Spanish betacism.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], equivalent to Spanish Avendaño, mostly found in Bulacan


Magalona

a surname from Hiligaynon, mostly associated with rapper Francis Magalona


bantulot

bantulót (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


Garchitorena

tl-proper noun

Garchitorena (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜄᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐɾ.t͡ʃɪ.t̪oˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

[ɡɐɾt̪.sɪ.t̪oˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Gartxitorena.


Garchitorena

ᜄᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐɾ.t͡ʃɪ.t̪oˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

[ɡɐɾt̪.sɪ.t̪oˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines


de Castro

de Castro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

Noli de Castro, journalist, politician, and the 12th Vice President of the Philippines

Glaiza de Castro, actress and singer

a surname from Spanish, notably the surname of:


Isagani

[ʔɪ.sɐˈɣaː.n̪ɪ]


kapatiran

kápatíran (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Acorda

[ʔɐˈxoɾ.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Akorda.


kapitbahayan

tl-noun

kápitbaháyan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜑᜌᜈ᜔)

kápitbaháyan (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜑᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Minviluz

Minvilúz (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of Mindanao + Visayas + Luzon. Compare Luzviminda.

... CENRO, Land Management Sector, all in Legazpi City; the Municipal Mayor, the Municipal Council, Guinobatan, Albay; Sps. Federico and Minviluz Tiamson, Roame M. Onato, Sps. Jaime and Maria Tablate, Sps. Melva and Vergilio Ocfemia, ...

He sent in his stead his eldest granddaughter named Minviluz. She spoke good Japanese, since she had resided in Yokohama for ten years. Ricarte coached his granddaughter on which topics she should expound. She should emphasize ...

He lived quietly with his second wife, Agueda Esteban, his daughters Adriana Ricarte-Dominguez, and grandchildren Luzviminda Romero, Minviluz Dominguez, Rose Dominguez, Bislumino Romero and Lourdes Dominguez. Two other ...

1999, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal: APMJ.:


de las Alas

tl-proper noun

de las Alas (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜀᜎᜐ᜔)


tigil-putukan

tl-noun

tigil-putukan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tigil + putukan, a calque of English ceasefire.


Virata

[vɪˈɾaː.t̪ɐ]

[bɪˈɾaː.t̪ɐ]

Cesar Virata, Filipino politician and businessman


Katigbak

Katigbák (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + tigbak. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Catigbag. The spelling is a late 19th-century respelling mostly adapted by Filipino revolutionaries, especially those who joined the Katipunan (which made wide use of K in writing).

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas


dela Paz

Borrowed from Spanish de la Paz, after the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Nuestra Señora de la Paz y del Buen Viaje).

a Christian surname from Spanish, a reference to the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage

Delapaz

Anglicized form used by migrants to the US


dela Paz

any of several place in the Philippines named after the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage


panukala

A variant of punukala, from a blend of puno + akala.

proposal; proposition; formal expression of opinion


prangkisa

Borrowed from Spanish franquicia, from franco. The spelling reflects a sound shift of Spanish /sj/ to /s/, which affected some Spanish borrowings, especially those containing two consecutive syllables containing /sj/.

Simpleng sagot lang: Ito ang itinakda ng mga nasa likod ng marketing ng pelikulang unti-unti na ring nagiging prangkisa.

2014, Danilo Arana Arao, Hay, Naku! 2013, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., →ISBN:

Just a simple answer: This is set by those behind the marketing of a movie that is now also slowly becoming a franchise.


bantiti

[bɐn̪ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 慢遲遲／慢迟迟 (bān tî-tî, “sluggishly slow”).


bantiti

[bɐn̪ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]


bantiti

Borrowed from Hokkien, according to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860). Possibly related to etymology 1.


tinig

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”). Cognate with Bikol Central tingog, Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”), and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”). Compare tunog.

inh

expression; right to express (of one's opinion, choice, or request)


katiwalian

tl-noun

katiwalián (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜏᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

katiwalián (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜏᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


butanding

butandíng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Rhincodon typus
Rhincodon typus#Translingual


Kawanihan ng Adwana

tl-proper noun

Káwanihán ng Adwana (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈᜒᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜏᜈ)

Káwanihán ng Adwana (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜈᜒᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜏᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌkaː.wɐ.n̪ɪˌhan̪ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐd̪ˈwaː.n̪ɐ]

API KAWANIHAN NG ADWANA MAYNILA October 6, 1971 CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 6–71 SUBJECT: SEPARATE LISTING OF FOB VALUES FROM C & F OR CIF VALUES OF IMPORTATIONS IN THE CONSULAR INVOICE ...

... Tanggapan ng Komisyonado Komisyonado ng Pananalapi Tanggapan ng Pangalawang Komisyonado Panagalawang Komisyonado ng Pananalapi Kawanihan ng Ingatang-Yaman Tagaingat-Yamang Pambansa Kawanihan ng Adwana at ...

1942, The Official Journal of the Japanese Military Administration, Philippines:

... Kawanihan ng Pagpapaunlad sa Pamayanan Kawanihan ng Konstruksiyon at Pangangalaga Kawanihan ng Pagpapaunlad sa Kooperatiba Kawanihan ng Adwana Kawanihan ng Lingkuran sa Kalusugang Dental Kawanihan ng Pagsugpo ...

1977, Patnubay sa korespondensiya opisyal:


sapantaha

Pero, me sapantaha ako na balak gawing pataniman ang sakop ng lupa ni Moises. Maaaring patamnan 'yon ng tubo. Maaaring n'yog, o kaya'y kape... Sapantaha lang ito, mga kasama.

1998, Dominador B. Mirasol, Ginto Ang Kayumangging Lupa, University of Philippines Press, →ISBN:

Wala siyang sinabi sa akin natotoo ang kanyang sapantaha. Dito na pumapasok ang mas malaking problema. Asa nang asa kahit hindi pa nakukumpirma. Pwede rin nating itanong: Nananatili ba siya sa ministry dahil kaya niyang tiisin ang ...

2014, Ronald Molmisa, Lovestruck: Sakit Edition, OMF Literature, →ISBN:

conjecture; presumption; guess; prediction; supposition

At tungkol sa mga sapantahang may kinalaman sa mga pulis at sa ulat nito, pakatandaan na ang sapantaha ay mapagtatalunan at sa usaping ito (at gaya ng sinabi ng tagadinig na Hukom), may mga elementong malinaw na sagabal sa ...


lagayan

Inatasan ang pulis, ang People's Patrol, at ang mga opisyal ng barangay na magpatupad ng ordinansa. Ilan naman kaya sa ... Dahil buhay na ang pinag- uusapan, sana'y hindi mauso ang lagayan para lang malibre sa piitan. (Ano kaya ang ...

Hindi kasi nila kabisado ang lagayan sa mga pulis. Siyempre shabu rin ang pansilaw sa mga parak, kanta mo lang sa kanila kung saan may magandang tulak ay siguradong aalagaan ka pa nila.

2006, Carla M. Pacis, Eugene Y. Evasco, Bagets: an anthology of Filipino young adult fiction, UP Press, →ISBN, page 76:


lagayan

tl-verb

lagayán (complete nilagayan, progressive nilalagayan, contemplative lalagayan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜌᜈ᜔)

lagayán (canonical)
nilagayan (completive)
nilalagayan (progressive)
lalagayan (contemplative)
ᜎᜄᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Romualdez

tl-proper noun

Romualdez (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜏᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜏᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Romualdo (“Romuald”) + -ez (patronymic suffix). (Though of patronymic origin, it only exists in the Philippines and not in the Hispanic world.)

Romualdez family from Leyte, the family on the maternal side of Imelda Marcos

a surname from Spanish, mostly associated with the:


pusang gala

tl-noun

pusang galâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜄᜎ)

pusang galâ (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜄᜎ (Baybayin)

[ˌpuː.sɐŋ ɡɐˈlaʔ]

From pusa + -ng + gala. The colloquial terms are minced oaths of putang ina.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pusa, -ng, gala.

H'wag ka nang maraming tanong, pusang gala. Basta sinabi ko, sinabi ko, sundin mo!

2003, Tomás: The Literary Journal of the UST Center for Creative Writing and Studies:

(euphemistic, slightly vulgar, colloquial) dickhead; motherfucker


pusang gala

tlb

(minced oath, slightly vulgar, colloquial)

[ˌpuː.sɐŋ ɡɐˈlaʔ]


Batallones

tl-proper noun

Batallones (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜆᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish batallones. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the common noun]


kooperatiba

tl-noun

kooperatiba (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜂᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊ)

Borrowed from Spanish cooperativa, from Late Latin cooperātīva.

Ngayon nagtitinda ng ganyan, walang ano-ano nagtayo ng kooperatiba. Noong matayo na ang kooperatiba, komo ako e bata pa noon, bata pa, na-appoint akong manedyer ng kooperatiba. Mayroon silang, hindi lang 17 ang miyembro ng ...

2006, Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War, UP Press, →ISBN, page 289:

Ang dahilan kung bakit napakaraming kooperatiba ang bumabagsak o nalulugi ay ang kakulangan ng mga namumuno sa management o matinong pamamalakad. Dr. Romeo Gutierrez with some of his collection of Aglaonemas ...

Ano ang kooperatlba sa pabahay? Ang kooperatiba sa pabahay ay isang boluntaryong organisasyon ng mga mamamayan na binuo upang masagot ang kanilang pan- gangailangan sa pabahay sa pamamagitan ng sama-samang pagkilos, ...

1990, V. A. T. Teodosio, Melisa R. Serrano, Girlie L. Labastilla, Labor and the Construction Industry in the Philippines:

Ang pamahalaang kolonyal ng Inglatera ang nagdala ng kooperatiba sa India sa pagpasok ng ikadalawampung siglo na minana ang mga katangiang kooperatiba ng Alemanya at Italya. Buhat sa India kumalat ito sa iba't ibang panig ng Asia ...


Adlawan

[ʔɐd̪ˈl̪aː.wɐn̪]


Salud

Borrowed from Spanish, from salud (“health”).


Quisumbing

tl-proper noun

Quisumbíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

Quisumbíng (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


Olayvar

From a Basque place name (see Olaibar (“Oláibar”), a municipality of Navarre). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Olaivar. The spelling reflects archaic use of Y for initial I.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Basque, mostly concentrated in Rizal

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
Oláibar


Gorriceta

[ɡo.ɾɪˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]

Of Basque origin, from gorri + haitz + -eta, literally “place of red rocks”. Though of Basque origin, it does not appear elsewhere, even in the Hispanic world and the Basque Country.


Avanceña

[ʔɐ.vɐn̪ˈsɛː.ɲɐ]

[ʔɐ.bɐn̪ˈsɛː.ɲɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Avanceña, from Arabic اِبْن سِينَا (ibn sīnā, “Avicenna”).

der

اِبْن سِينَا

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]


Obrero

[ʔobˈɾɛː.ɾo]


Romualdo

Borrowed from Spanish, of Germanic origin.


ketongin

[kɛˈt̪oː.ŋɪn̪]


ketongin

[kɛˈt̪oː.ŋɪn̪]


ketongin

tl-verb

ketongin (complete kinetong, progressive kineketong, contemplative keketongin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

kinetong (completive)
kineketong (progressive)
keketongin (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ketong (root)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (root)
ketongin (infinitive)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinetong (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (completive root)
kineketong (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
inaketong (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
keketongin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aketongin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ketongin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
ketong (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (imperative objective)
ketonga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

ketongin

ketongin

ketongin
 ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔

kinetong
 ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

kineketong
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔
inaketong¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

keketongin
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔
aketongin¹
 ᜀᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔

ketongin
 ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅᜒᜈ᜔
ketong¹
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔
ketonga¹
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ

ketong
ᜃᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔

[kɛˈt̪oː.ŋɪn̪]


bahay pamahalaan

tl-noun

bahay pámahalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

bahay pámahalaán (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative spelling of bahay-pamahalaan


mamamayan

From mam- + bayan with initial reduplication.


Abadilla

Borrowed from Spanish, after La Abadilla, village in Cantabria, Spain.


apostoles

apóstolés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

apóstolés (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apóstoles, plural of apóstol (compare botas, opisyales, rekisitos, and sentimos).


Godiñez

ᜄᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Ceniza

Borrowed from Spanish, from ceniza (“ash”).


Marichu

[ˌmaː.ɾɪˈt͡ʃu]

Blend of Maria (“María; Mary”) + Chu (“diminutive of Jesús”), from Maria Jesus, from Spanish María Jesús.

blend

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Jesus, from Spanish


Dimalanta

From di malanta (literally “unwithering”).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Quezon


pilapil

"Asahan mo, daraan at daraan ka sa pilapil na matuwid," ang tiyak na sagot ng binata at noon di'y nanaog. Ang dalaga ay natulog nang gabing iyong nagsisisi rin naman sa birong nagawa sa binata. Datapuwa't dahil sa isang panagimp na ...

1951, Rufino Alejandro, Antonia F. Villanueva, Antonio D. G. Mariano, Pánitikán pará sa mataás na páaralán:

Umahon ako sa pilapil at muling lumusong sa tubig ng dagat-dagatan, na lubog din ang buong katawan, matangi ang mga mata ko at ilong na siya lamang nakalitaw, hanggan sa ako'y sumapit naman sa tapat ng Maypaho, at doon umahon.

1992, Santiago V. Alvarez, The katipunan and the revolution: memoirs of a general; with the original Tagalog text, →ISBN:

Dumaan muna ako sa isang tindahan at bumili ng limang pisong Marlboro diretso sa dating puwesto, sa prinsa. Sa paglalakad ko sa pilapil, apat ang naaninaw kong nakaupo sa batong paraanan ng tubig na naiilawan ng liwanag ng buwan.

2003, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines:


Ocampo

Borrowed from Spanish Ocampo, toponymic surname from Galician O Campo, common place name across Galicia, Spain. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a common surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician], prevalent in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Laguna and Batangas

Ocampo (a municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines)


mangisda

tl-verb

mangisdâ (complete nangisda, progressive nangingisda, contemplative mangingisda, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ)

mangisdâ (canonical)
nangisda (completive)
nangingisda (progressive)
mangingisda (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
isda (root)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangingisda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangisda (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (formal imperative)
kakapangisda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangisda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangisda (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangisda

kakapangisda
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ
kapapangisda
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


lumabag

tl-verb

lumabág (complete lumabag, progressive lumalabag, contemplative lalabag, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜊᜄ᜔)

lumabág (canonical)
lumabag (completive)
lumalabag (progressive)
lalabag (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
labag (root)
lumabag (infinitive root trigger-actor)
lumabag (completive root trigger-actor)
lumalabag (progressive trigger-actor)
nalabag (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
lalabag (contemplative trigger-actor)
malabag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kalalabag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakalabag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
labagin (infinitive root trigger-object)
nilabag (completive root trigger-object)
nilalabag (progressive trigger-object)
inalabag (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
lalabagin (contemplative trigger-object)
alabagin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paglabagan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaglabagan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaglabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaglalabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaglabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paglalabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ilabag (benefactive infinitive root)
inilabag (benefactive completive root)
inilalabag (benefactive progressive)
ilalabag (benefactive contemplative)
ipanlabag (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanlabag (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanlabag (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanlabag (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikalabag (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinalabag (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinalalabag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikalalabag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
ilabag (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inilabag (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inilalabag (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ilalabag (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ilabag (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inilabag (completive root trigger-measurement)
inilalabag (progressive trigger-measurement)
ilalabag (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpalabag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpalabag (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapalabag (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapalabag (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapalalabag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapalabag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapalabag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapalabag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
palabagin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinalabag (actor-secondary completive)
pinalalabag (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapalabag (actor-secondary progressive)
palalabagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papalabagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipalabag (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinalabag (completive trigger-object)
ipinalalabag (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapalabag (progressive trigger-object)
ipalalabag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapalabag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpalabag (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpalabag (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapalabag (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpalabag (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapalabag (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpalabag (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpalabag (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpalabag (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapalabag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapalabag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpalabagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpalabagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapalalabagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpalabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapalalabagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpalabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglabagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaglabagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaglabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaglabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makalabag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakalabag (completive trigger-actor)
nakalalabag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakalabag (progressive trigger-actor)
makalalabag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakalabag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapalabag (infinitive trigger-actor)
napalabag (completive trigger-actor)
napalalabag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapalabag (progressive trigger-actor)
mapalalabag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapalabag (contemplative trigger-actor)
malabag (infinitive trigger-object)
nalabag (completive trigger-object)
nalalabag (progressive trigger-object)
malalabag (contemplative trigger-object)
mailabag (benefactive infinitive)
nailabag (benefactive completive)
nailalabag (benefactive progressive)
mailalabag (benefactive contemplative)
maikalabag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikalabag (completive trigger-causative)
naikalalabag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
naikalalabag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mailabag (infinitive trigger-causative)
nailabag (completive trigger-causative)
nailalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
mailalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaglabagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaglabagan (completive trigger-locative)
napaglalabagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaglabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaglalabagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaglabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpalabag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpalabag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapalabag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpalabag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapalabag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpalabag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapalabag (actor-secondary infinitive)
napalabag (actor-secondary completive)
napalalabag (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapalabag (actor-secondary progressive)
mapalalabag (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapalabag (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipalabag (infinitive trigger-object)
naipalabag (completive trigger-object)
naipalalabag (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapalabag (progressive trigger-object)
naiipalabag (progressive trigger-object)
maipalalabag (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapalabag (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipalabag (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpalabag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpalabag (benefactive completive)
naipagpapalabag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpalabag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpalabag (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapalabag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpalabag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpalabag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpalabag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpalabag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapalabag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpalabag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapalabag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpalabag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpalabagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpalabagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapalalabagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpalabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapalalabagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpalabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglabagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaglabagan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaglabagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaglabagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makilabag (direct infinitive)
nakilabag (completive direct)
nakikilabag (direct progressive)
makikilabag (contemplative direct)
makipagpalabag (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpalabag (completive indirect)
nakikipagpalabag (indirect progressive)
makikipagpalabag (contemplative indirect)

to violate; to disobey (a rule, ordinance, law, etc.)

to break; to fail to follow (one's promise, agreement, etc)


kapulisan

kapulisán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

pulis + ka- -an. Compare Cebuano kapolisan.


magpaskil

magpaskíl (complete nagpaskil, progressive nagpapaskil, contemplative magpapaskil, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

magpaskíl (canonical)
nagpaskil (completive)
nagpapaskil (progressive)
magpapaskil (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
paskil (root)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapaskil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapaskil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpaskil (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapaskil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpaskil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpaskil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpaskil (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpaskil

magpaskil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

nagpaskil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

nagpapaskil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
nagapaskil¹
ᜈᜄᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

magpapaskil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
magapaskil¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
gapaskil¹
ᜄᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

kapapaskil
ᜃᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
kapagpapaskil
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

kakapaskil
ᜃᜃᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
kakapagpaskil
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔
kapapagpaskil
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

magpaskil¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

paskil
 ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔

Bawal magpaskil dito

... "Bawal ang Mamitas ng Bulaklak" "Dito Maaaring Maglaro" "Lumakad Nang Tahimik" "Bawal Ang Magpaskil" "Bawal Ang Dumaan" 10. Anyayahan ang mga dentista, manggagamot, narses at "Guidance Counsellor" upang sumang- guni ...

Lalo na si Glen, dahil iiwan na nga rin naman nila itong bayan nilang inaangkin at pinag-aagawan ng kung sino-sinong politiko. Minsan, may nagbayad lang sa kanila nina Erik para magpaskil ng mga poster sa pader sa paligid ng basketball ...

2009, Edgar Calabia Samar, Walong diwata ng pagkahulog, →ISBN:

... at ibalik pagkatapos pagunita/nota nabatid/natalos natalos ang nilalaman paunawa paunawang hudisyal paunawa sa madla paunawa sa mundo paunawang opisyal (ipinalalagay na) nababatid ng hukuman magpaskil ng paunawa walang ...

to post (to hang a notice in a conspicuous manner)


anarkismo

tl-noun

anarkismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


siomai

(common) Alternative spelling of siyomay


habhab

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *habhab (“to gulp; to devour; to eat like a pig”), according to Blust (2010–). Compare Cebuano habhab, Western Bukidnon Manobo habhab, Hiligaynon ab-ab, Ibaloi abab-en, Ilocano ab-ab.

inh+

voracious and noisy eating peculiar to pigs, dogs, etc.

biting in the manner of a toothless person (as if with one's lips)

violent attack by a quadruped animal (snout first, especially of pigs or dogs)

unpolished rice; husked rice not yet cleaned


Lanting

a surname from Tagalog of native origin, most prevalent in Batangas


Manatad

[mɐˈn̪aː.t̪ɐd̪̚]


Tinio

Manuel Tinio y Bundoc

Manuel Tinio (Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution.)


Viceral

Jose Maria Viceral, real name of Vice Ganda


Locsin

From Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Locsin.

a surname from Hokkien, most notably borne by:

Teodoro Locsin Jr., Filipino politician and diplomat


Misalucha

a surname, most notably borne by:
Lani Misalucha, Filipina singer


Tanyag

[t̪ɐn̪ˈjaɡ̚]

Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro#English

A barangay of Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Metro Manila, Laguna and Quezon


Guingona

[ɡɪŋˈɡoː.n̪ɐ]

Teofisto Guingona Jr., 11th Vice-President of the Philippines


Triviño

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Treviño.


sagansan

row of persons, animals, or things arranged one after another

arranging close together on one side or end of a row or ling (of persons, animals, or things)


Trangia

tl-proper noun

Trangia or Trángiá (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜌ or ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ or ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

Trangia (canonical)
Trángiá (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɾɐŋˈɡiː.ɐ]

[t̪ɾɐŋˈhiː.ɐ]

[ˈt̪ɾan̪.d͡ʒɐ]


ginaw

From Proto-Southern Philippine *gənaw. Compare Bikol Central agnaw, Cebuano bugnaw, Waray-Waray tugnaw, Maranao tenggaw, and Maguindanao tenggaw.

coldness of weather; cold temperature (of one's environment)

chill (such as from malaria or other fever)


gipo

broken off due to decay or rot (of branches of a tree, posts, teeth, etc.)


gipo

breaking off due to decay or rot (of branches of a tree, posts, teeth, etc.)


gipos

reduced to a stub or stump; extinguished (of cigars, cigarettes, candles, etc.)


Dueñas

[ˈd̪wɛː.ɲɐs]


Dueñas

[ˈd̪wɛː.ɲɐs]


Elizaga

[ʔɛ.lɪˈzaː.ɣɐ]

[ʔɛ.lɪˈsaː.ɣɐ]


Gaffud

[ˈɡaː.fʊd̪̚]

[ˈɡaː.pʊd̪̚]


Quiapo

Borrowed from Spanish Quiapo, from Tagalog kiyapo (“Nile cabbage”), from Tamil கயப்பூ (kayappū, “aquatic flower”). See also Cuyapo.

der

Quiapo (a district of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines)


Cabangon

From ka- + bangon. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, common in Quezon


Ylagan

[ʔɪˈlaː.ɣɐn̪]

From ilagan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, common in Mindoro, otherwise displaced by Ilagan.


Magpantay

Magpantáy (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.pɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From magpantay. Old surname originating in Batangas.

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas


Quizon

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 雞孫／鸡孙 (koe-sun / ke-sun).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien], most associated with Dolphy, which bears the real name of Rodolfo Vera Quizon


Malicdem

Malicdém (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Pangasinan Malicdem. See also Malikdim.


Quimpo

From Hokkien, via Spanish Quimpo. See also 妗婆 (kǐm-pô, “grandaunt”) or 金鋪／金铺 (kim-phò͘, “goldsmith store”).


Bukal

A barangay of Lemery, Batangas, Philippines

A barangay of Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines

A barangay of Taysan, Batangas, Philippines

A barangay of Tiaong, Quezon, Philippines

A barangay of Tanza, Cavite, Philippines

A barangay of Mendez, Cavite, Philippines

A barangay of Cavinti, Laguna, Philippines


siyete

Borrowed from Spanish siete, from Latin septem. The “gossip” sense may possibly be from the following:
* From ellipsis of siyete pekados, gay slang meaning “gossipmonger”, from Spanish siete pecados capitales (“seven deadly sins”).
* From Spanish hablar más que siete (“talking excessively”, literally “talking more than seven”)
* Some controversy in the 1980s involving Student Canteen under the GMA Network's channel 7.


siyete

A minced oath blend of English shit + siyete (“seven”).

blend

(colloquial, euphemistic) used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt, surprise, etc.: damn!; shit!


Millares

Borrowed from Spanish Millares. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Laguna and Quezon


Osias

a surname, notably borne by:
Camilo Osias, Filipino politician


Orendain

Orendaín (canonical)
ᜂᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔo.ɾɛn̪.d̪ɐˈʔin̪]

Borrowed from Spanish Orendáin, from Basque Orendain.