parlamentaryo

tl-adj

parlamentaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


parlamentaryo

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament


karagdagan

[kɐ.ɾɐɡˈd̪aː.ɣɐn̪]


karagdagan

[kɐ.ɾɐɡˈd̪aː.ɣɐn̪]


tubig-tabang

tl-noun

tubig-tabáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜅ᜔)

tubig-tabáng (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪uː.bɪɡ t̪ɐˈbaŋ]


tubig-alat

tubig-alat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪uː.bɪɡ ˈʔaː.lɐt̪̚]

From tubig (“water”) + alat (“saltiness”).


tiririt

[t̪ɪ.ɾɪˈɾit̪̚]

(sports, billiards, pool) bridge (used to support a player's cue for extended or tedious shots)


tiririt

Blend of tira + hithit, influenced by above.

[t̪ɪ.ɾɪˈɾit̪̚]


tubig-ulan

tubig-ulán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔)

tubig-ulán (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪uː.bɪɡ ʔʊˈlan̪]


simpatya

simpatyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜆ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


bikarya

(Christianity) assistant mother superior (in a convent of nuns)


bikaryato

(Christianity) vicarage (residence of the vicar)


tagabasa

reader (someone that is assigned to read)


tayog

elevation; height; loftiness (of the top of a tall tree, the flight of a kite, etc.)


jeprox

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


jeprox

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


siyano

(slang) country bumpkin; hick; provincial


jepoy

jepoy (feminine jepay, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

[ˈd͡ʒɛː.poɪ̯]

(slang) hippie (person who keeps a shabby appearance)


makinarya

makinaryang pangsaka


jeproks

tl-adj

jeproks (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Backslang and corruption of English projects, a reference to the Projects, public housing districts of Quezon City.


jeproks

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


himpilang siyasatan

tl-noun

himpilang siyasatan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

"Sa tingin ko'y hindi pa naman. May narinig akong may ilang nakakaalam, ngunit wala pa kaming nakikitang mga nakapaskil na litrato ng iyong mukha. Kaya't sa tingin ko'y makakalagpas pa tayo sa himpilang siyasatan..." sagot n'ya.

2020, By Hoshuu_15, “Ihip ng Tadhana”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Wattpad, retrieved 2023-07-28:

"I think not yet. I heard that some do know but we haven't seen any posted picture of your face. So I think we'll be able to get through the checkpoint," he said.


koboy

(slang) good sport; someone who is able to get along with others


labim-

From labi + -m- (compound enclitic interfix).

labim- + pito (“seven”) → labimpito (“seventeen”)

Alternative form of labing-: cardinal prefix, denoting excess over the count of ten, if the next stem in the compound starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩

labing-

default prefix for compound with next stem starting with a vowel.

labin- — for compound with next stem starting with the letter ⟨d⟩


solb

feeling of satisfaction or euphoria, esp. after consuming drugs


labing-

From labi (“excess”) + -ng- (compound enclitic interfix). labing-isa would literally mean 1 excess from 10, with 10 implied.

af

labing- + isa (“one”) → labing-isa (“eleven”)

labing- + apat (“four”) → labing-apat (“fourteen”)

labing- + anim (“six”) → labing-anim (“sixteen”)

labing- + walo (“eight”) → labingwalo (“eighteen”)

Cardinal prefix, denoting excess over the count of ten, if the next stem in the compound starts with a vowel or ⟨w⟩.

labim- — for compound with next stem starting with the letter ⟨b⟩


labin-

From labi + -n- (compound enclitic interfix).

labin- + dalawa (“two”) → labindalawa (“twelve”)

labin- + tatlo (“three”) → labintatlo (“fourteen”)

labin- + lima (“five”) → labinlima (“fifteen”)

labin- + siyam (“nine”) → labinsiyam (“nineteen”)

Alternative form of labing-: cardinal prefix, denoting excess over the count of ten


palasurian

tl-noun

palásurián (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜓᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

palásurián (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜓᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mawsoleo

Borrowed from Spanish mausoleo, from Latin mausoleum.


kardenalato

kardenalato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜆᜓ)

(Roman Catholicism) cardinalate; cardinalship


kanula

Borrowed from Spanish cánula, from Latin cannula.


palaruan

[ˌpaː.lɐˈɾuː.ʔɐn̪]


Paete

tl-proper noun

Paetê or Paete (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ or ᜉᜁᜆᜒ)

Paetê (canonical)
Paete (canonical)
ᜉᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
ᜉᜁᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐˈʔɛː.t̪ɛ]

Paete (a municipality of Laguna, Philippines)


tsiminea

[t͡ʃɪ.mɪˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]

[t̪sɪ.mɪˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]


Karmelita

Kármelíta (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


katalepsiya

tl-noun

katalépsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

katalépsiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish catalepsia, from French catalepsie, Latin catalepsis, from Ancient Greek κατάληψις (katálēpsis).


paet

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”). Cognate with Malay pahat (“chisel”), Eastern Cham ꨜꨩꩀ (phak), Nias fahö (“chisel”).


klerigo

[ˌklɛː.ɾɪˈɣo]

Borrowed from Spanish clérigo, from Old Spanish clerigo, semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin clēricus. Doublet of klerk.


Banal na Mag-anak

tl-proper noun

Banál na Mag-anak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔)

Banál na Mag-anak (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌn̪al n̪ɐ mɐɡˈʔaː.n̪ɐk̚]

(Christianity) Holy Family (Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and Joseph)


Banal na Pamilya

Banál na Pamilya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

Banál na Pamilya (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

From a calque of Spanish Sagrada Familia.


mag-anak

[mɐɡˈʔaː.n̪ɐk̚]

[mɐɡ.ʔɐˈn̪ak̚]


mag-anak

tl-verb

mag-anák (complete nag-anak, progressive nag-aanak, contemplative mag-aanak, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔)

mag-anák (canonical)
nag-anak (completive)
nag-aanak (progressive)
mag-aanak (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
anak (root)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaanak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aanak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-anak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaanak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-anak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-anak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-anak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-anak

mag-aanak
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜈᜃ᜔
magaanak¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜈᜃ᜔
gaanak¹
ᜄᜀᜈᜃ᜔

kakaanak
ᜃᜃᜀᜈᜃ᜔
kakapag-anak
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔
kapapag-anak
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔

mag-anak¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔

[mɐɡˈʔaː.n̪ɐk̚]

[mɐɡ.ʔɐˈn̪ak̚]

to have a child; to give birth; to produce offspring

to act as a sponsor (at a wedding, baptism, confirmation, etc.)


maglalaway

maglalawáy (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + laway with initial reduplication.


naglaway

[n̪ɐɡ.lɐˈwaɪ̯]


naglalaway

naglalawáy (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From nag- + laway with initial reduplication.


litanya

[lɪˈt̪aː.ɲɐ]


pabelyon

pabelyón (canonical)
ᜉᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tinola

Possibly from *tola + -in-. The word tola (or tula) means “to boil” in Central Philippines. Compare Aklanon tinoea (“vegetable dish”) from toea, Hiligaynon tinola / tinula (“vegetable soup”) from tola / tula, Cebuano tinola (“stew”) from tola, Waray-Waray tinula (“fish stew”) from tula, Tausug tiyula' (“soup made by boiling fish, seafood, poultry, or meat in water”) from tula', and Agusan Manobo tu'ya. Unlikely to be from tula (“distemper or pip in fowls”).

cog

tinola (Filipino soup cooked with chicken or fish, wedges of papaya)


bitukang manok

tl-noun

bitukang manók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃᜅ᜔ ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔)

bitukang manók (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃᜅ᜔ ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bituka + manok, literally, “intestines of a chicken”.

Ulva intestinalis
Wikispecies:Ulva intestinalis

(figurative) road full of hairpin bends; zigzag road


paksyon

paksyón (canonical)
ᜉᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of paksiyon.


paksiyon

paksiyón (canonical)
ᜉᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bisibilidad

bisibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

bisibilidád (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


pamasok

clothes worn when going to school or work


panambak

soil, sand and other filling material used to elevate a low-lying location


panlakad

anything used when going out of the house

clothes worn when going on trips, stroll or special occasion


pamaltik

pamaltík (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


estrelya

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛsˈt̪ɾɛl.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish estrella, from Latin stēlla. Possible doublet of tala.

Hippobroma longiflora
Wikispecies:Hippobroma longiflora

(botany) star-of-Bethlehem (Hippobroma longiflora)


hinaharap

hináharáp (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From harap + -in-, from an initial reduplication of harap.

future; chance to achieve, succeed, etc.

something a person is currently attending or doing


palikero

From Philippine Spanish paliquero (“flirter”), from Spanish palique (“chitchat”) + -ero. By surface analysis, paliki + -ero. Alternatively, from pa- + liki (“spin, like of a dog's tail”) + -ero, according to the Commission on the Filipino Language.

af

Commission on the Filipino Language
Philippine Spanish


artsiduke

tl-noun

artsiduke (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓᜃᜒ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t͡ʃɪˈd̪uː.xɛ]

[ʔɐɾt̪.sɪˈd̪uː.xɛ]

Coordinate term: artsidukesa


ari-arian

arí-arian (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜀᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌɾiː.ʔɐˈɾiː.ʔɐn̪]


-asyon

-asyón (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Used in forming a noun to represent a property corresponding to a verb, usually Spanish-derived. Also used to replace English -ation in words adapted directly to Tagalog upon borrowing: -ation


aristokrasya

aristokrasya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɾɪs.t̪oˈkɾaː.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish aristocracia, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā).

der

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ

aristocracy (nobility or hereditary ruling class)

aristocracy (government ruled by the nobility)


tingirin

tíngírin (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iːˈŋiː.ɾɪn̪]

[t̪ɪ.ŋɪˈɾin̪]


tingirin

tl-verb

tingirín (complete tiningid, progressive tinitingid, contemplative titingirin, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

tingirín (canonical)
tiningid (completive)
tinitingid (progressive)
titingirin (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
tingid (root)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
tingirin (infinitive)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
tiningid (completive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive root)
tinitingid (progressive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
inatingid (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
titingirin (contemplative objective)
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
atingirin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
tingirin (imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
tingid (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative objective)
tingira (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

tingirin

tingirin

tingirin
 ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔

tiningid
 ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

tinitingid
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
inatingid¹
ᜁᜈᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

titingirin
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔
atingirin¹
 ᜀᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔

tingirin
 ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔
tingid¹
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
tingira¹
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ

tingid
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

[ˌt̪iːˈŋiː.ɾɪn̪]

[t̪ɪ.ŋɪˈɾin̪]

(mathematics, neologism) to differentiate


tuberkulosis

tl-noun

tuberkulosis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tuberculosis, from New Latin tuberculosis.

En fin: isang Salomon sa Corte ng̃ mg̃a magnates-blancos, ng̃ mg̃a kabayong sugatán, ng̃ mg̃a hampas-lupang may-opisiyo, ng̃ mg̃a multáng de diez y beinteng walang patawad ni bawas; isang juepeng amigo de sui gusto, kilabot ng mikrobiyo, ng̃ mikrobiyo, ng̃ mg̃a kolera't bulutong, ng̃ mg̃a tuberkulosis, brongkitis, meninghitis at beri-beri; at isang juepe pang kalbo at prakasado, dumedeciding walang kuestion, umaayon sa sabong at karrera, may alagang kabayong matutulin at saka maka-pari...


baliwas

intercourse; contact; interchange (of ideas, knowledge, customs, etc.)

strong upward pull or fling of the fishing rod


Karagatang Atlantiko

tl-proper noun

Karagatáng Atlántikó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

Karagatáng Atlántikó (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˌt̪aŋ ʔɐt̪ˌl̪an̪.t̪ɪˈxo]


Karagatang Pasipiko

Karagatáng Pasípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

Karagatáng Pasípikó (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


Chedeng

[ˈt͡ʃɛː.d̪ɛŋ]

[ˈt̪sɛː.d̪ɛŋ]

a diminutive of the female given name Mercedes


Chedeng

[ˈt͡ʃɛː.d̪ɛŋ]

[ˈt̪sɛː.d̪ɛŋ]


puwesto

Borrowed from Spanish puesto, from Latin postus, from positus.

Walang bakanteng puwesto sa palengke.

There's no vacant market space in the wet market.

market stall; market stand; booth; marketspace

Puwesto ko ito.

place; space to occupy; geographical position; site; location

physical placement; situation; physical positioning

Gusto niya malagay sa mataas na puwesto.

He/She wants to be appointed to a high position.

May puwesto siya sa gobyerno.

employment; position; appointment; role; post; office; station; situation; responsibility; standing

unang puwesto

ikalawang puwesto

ikatlong puwesto


puwesto

tl-verb

puwesto (complete pinuwesto, progressive pinupuwesto, contemplative pupuwesto, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

pinuwesto (completive)
pinupuwesto (progressive)
pupuwesto (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


tipuno

strong physical features or form (of a person's body)


balanggot

balanggót (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.lɐŋˈɡot̪̚]

Actinoscirpus grossus
Wikispecies:Actinoscirpus grossus

(botany) greater club rush (Actinoscirpus grossus)


sangguniang bayan

tl-noun

sangguniáng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

sangguniáng bayan (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tihiras

tihiras or tihirás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔)

tihiras (canonical)
tihirás (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tiheras

[t̪ɪˈhɛː.ɾɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish tijeras (“scissors”).


santelmo

Borrowed from Spanish santelmo, from fuego de San Telmo (“St. Elmo's fire”).

(folklore) fireball or flame spirit, similar to the will o' the wisp, that stalks or chases people at night, and believed to be formed from the ignited blood of a person who tragically died


parmasya

[pɐɾˈmaː.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish farmacia, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”).


tilapon

sudden flight of something (especially due to being thrown accidentally)


timbol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbul. Compare Malay timbul.


timbol

act of learning how to swim or float on water by holding on to a floater

act of saving oneself from drowning by using a floater

(figurative) act of relying on someone for support or guidance


Tibag

stage play or presentation depicting the search of the true cross of Jesus Christ


tibag

demolishing; tearing down; demolition (of a stone wall, mountainside, etc.)

crumbling down from a mountainside or riverside (of rocks, soil, etc.); landslide

act of excavating from a quarry (of stones, slates, etc.)

erosion (of a mountainside, river bank, etc.)


tibag

demolished; torn down (of a stone wall, mountainside, etc.)

eroded (of a mountainside, river bank, etc.)


matibay ang loob

tl-adj

matibay ang loób (plural matitibay ang loob, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜊᜌ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

matibay ang loób (canonical)
matitibay ang loob (plural)
ᜋᜆᜒᜊᜌ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “sturdy insides”, from tibay ng loob.

Matibay ang loob nina Pedro na magpatuloy sa pangingisda, hanggang sa wakas ay nakahuli sila nang marami.

Peter and the others had strong wills to keep on trying to catch fish, until they finally caught a lot.

(idiomatic) strong in one's will; courageous


kasarinlan

tl-noun

kasarinlán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

kasarinlán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From a metathesis of a syncopic form of kasarilinan, from sarili + ka- -nan, literally “selfhood; individuality”. Compare Malay kesendirian.

af

(government) sovereignty; autonomy; self-government


Araw ng Kasarinlan

tl-proper noun

Araw ng Kasarinlán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

Araw ng Kasarinlán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.sɐ.ɾɪn̪ˈlan̪]

Independence Day (holiday in the Philippines, held at June 12)


dala-dalahan

tl-noun

dalá-dalahan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜇᜎᜑᜈ᜔)

dalá-dalahan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜇᜎᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

luggage; baggage; small items carried along a trip


tongpats

Backslang of patong (“slang: protection money”) + -s.

(slang) overpricing as form of kickback (especially for government officials)


paghakbang

paghakbáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)

paghakbáng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Mag-ingat sa paghakbang sa tren.

Be careful when stepping into the train.

to step onto (while entering a place with a step)


yorme

Backslang of meyor, itself from English mayor.


tawiran ng tao

tawiran ng tao (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂ)

ᜆᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˌwiː.ɾɐn̪ n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪aː.ʔo]

From tawiran (“crossing”) + ng (“of”) + tao (“people”).

com

Dapat huminto ang mga sasakyan sa tawiran ng tao para sa mga tatawid.

Vehicles must stop at the crosswalk for people crossing.


Aragones

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈɣoː.n̪ɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Aragonés, from aragonés. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos. The surname came to be pronounced with penultimate stress by the American era due to accents (excluding the tilde) being dropped.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish [in turn originating as an ethnonym], common in Rizal


dagang-bahay

tl-noun

dagáng-bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

dagáng-bahay (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From daga (“mouse; rat”) + -ng- + bahay (“house”).

com

Rattus rattus
Rattus rattus#Translingual


dalasan

frequency
rate of occurrence of something

quotient of the number of times a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time in which it occurs

(statistics) number of occurrences divided by time

frequency
number of occurrences divided by time


dalasan

tl-verb

dalasán (complete dinalasan, progressive dinadalasan, contemplative dadalasan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔)

dalasán (canonical)
dinalasan (completive)
dinadalasan (progressive)
dadalasan (contemplative)
ᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dalas (root)
dumalas (infinitive root trigger-actor)
dumalas (completive root trigger-actor)
dumadalas (progressive trigger-actor)
nadalas (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
dadalas (contemplative trigger-actor)
madalas (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadadalas (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadalas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
dalasan (infinitive root trigger-object)
dinalasan (completive root trigger-object)
dinadalasan (progressive trigger-object)
inadalasan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
dadalasan (contemplative trigger-object)
adalasan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdalasan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdalasan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdadalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdadalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
idalas (benefactive infinitive root)
idinalas (benefactive completive root)
idinadalas (benefactive progressive)
idadalas (benefactive contemplative)
ipandalas (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandalas (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandalas (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandalas (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikadalas (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinadalas (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinadadalas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
ikadadalas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
idalas (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
idinalas (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
idinadalas (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
idadalas (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
idalas (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
idinalas (completive root trigger-measurement)
idinadalas (progressive trigger-measurement)
idadalas (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpadalas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadalas (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadalas (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadalas (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadadalas (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadalas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadalas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadalas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
padalasin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinadalas (actor-secondary completive)
pinadadalas (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapadalas (actor-secondary progressive)
padadalasin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papadalasin (actor-secondary contemplative)
padalasan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinadalasan (completive trigger-object)
pinapadalasan (progressive trigger-object)
pinadadalasan (progressive trigger-object)
papadalasan (contemplative trigger-object)
padadalasan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadalas (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadalas (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadalas (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadalas (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadalas (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadalas (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadalas (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadalas (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadalas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadalas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadalasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadalasan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadadalasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadadalasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdalasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdalasan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makadalas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakadalas (completive trigger-actor)
nakadadalas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakadalas (progressive trigger-actor)
makadadalas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakadalas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadalas (infinitive trigger-actor)
napadalas (completive trigger-actor)
napadadalas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapadalas (progressive trigger-actor)
mapadadalas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapadalas (contemplative trigger-actor)
madalasan (infinitive trigger-object)
nadalasan (completive trigger-object)
nadadalasan (progressive trigger-object)
madadalasan (contemplative trigger-object)
maidalas (benefactive infinitive)
naidalas (benefactive completive)
naidadalas (benefactive progressive)
maidadalas (benefactive contemplative)
maikadalas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikadalas (completive trigger-causative)
naikadadalas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
naikadadalas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
maidalas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naidalas (completive trigger-causative)
naidadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
maidadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdalasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdalasan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdadalasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdadalasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadalas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadalas (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadalas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadalas (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadalas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadalas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadalas (actor-secondary infinitive)
napadalas (actor-secondary completive)
napadadalas (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapadalas (actor-secondary progressive)
mapadadalas (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapadalas (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapadalasan (infinitive trigger-object)
napadalasan (completive trigger-object)
napadadalasan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapadalasan (progressive trigger-object)
mapadadalasan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapadalasan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadalas (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadalas (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadalas (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadalas (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadalas (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadalas (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadalas (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadalas (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadalas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadalas (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadalas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadalas (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadalas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadalas (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadalasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadalasan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadadalasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadadalasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdalasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdalasan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdalasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdalasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makidalas (direct infinitive)
nakidalas (completive direct)
nakikidalas (direct progressive)
makikidalas (contemplative direct)
makipagpadalas (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadalas (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadalas (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadalas (contemplative indirect)

to increase in frequency; to do more frequently


tawiran

[ˌt̪aːˈwiː.ɾɐn̪]

From tawid + -an, with /d/~/r/ allophony.

Tumawid lamang ng kalsada sa mga tamang tawiran.

Please cross the road only at the right crossing.

crossing (place where one may cross to the other side of a road, river, canal etc.)

(strictly) crosswalk; pedestrian crossing; ped xing

simultaneous crossing by a number of people, animals, vehicles, etc. (across a road, river, etc.)


tawiran

tawirán (complete tinawiran, progressive tinatawiran, contemplative tatawiran, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔)

tawirán (canonical)
tinawiran (completive)
tinatawiran (progressive)
tatawiran (contemplative)
ᜆᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tawid (root)
tawiran (infinitive)
tinawiran (completive root)
tinatawiran (progressive root)
inatawiran (dialectal progressive root)
tatawiran (contemplative objective)
atawiran (contemplative dialectal objective)
tawiri (dialectal imperative objective)

tawiran

[ˌt̪aːˈwiː.ɾɐn̪]

to be crossed (of a road, river, canal, etc.)

to bring something across a road, river, canal, etc. (for someone)


tigdas-hangin

tl-noun

tigdás-hangin (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

tigdás-hangin (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪɡˌd̪as ˈhaː.ŋɪn̪]

From tigdas + hangin, literally “air measles”.


putukan

simultaneous explosions (as of firecrakers)


putukan

tl-verb

putukán (complete pinutukan, progressive pinuputukan, contemplative puputukan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

putukán (canonical)
pinutukan (completive)
pinuputukan (progressive)
puputukan (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
putok (root)
putukan (infinitive)
pinutukan (completive root)
pinuputukan (progressive root)
inaputukan (dialectal progressive root)
puputukan (contemplative objective)
aputukan (contemplative dialectal objective)
putuki (dialectal imperative objective)

putukan

to have an explosive burst upon someone; to be hit by an explosion

(figurative) to become an innocent victim of (something not of his own making)


tapyas

chipped or cut off obliquely; with a sloping or beveled surface


tapyas

sloping part or surface; bevel (as of an angled plate, glass, frame, table, etc.)

facet (any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem)

slanting cut on the tip or end of a tenon, etc.

act of chipping or cutting off obliquely


tiwalag

act of dismissing or suspending from employment

condition of being separated (as a member from a group, association, etc.)

act of being separated (as a member from a group, association, etc.)

act of resigning (from one's employment)


talsik

splash; splatter (of water, mud, liquid, etc.)

sudden flight away; sudden leap (of a small piece from a larger object)

(figurative) dismissal; suspension (from employment); ouster (from position)


talsik

fired; dismissed (from a job, office, etc.)


trabahadora

tl-noun

trabahadora (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜊᜑᜇᜓᜇ)

[t̪ɾɐ.bɐ.hɐˈd̪oː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of trabahador: female worker; female laborer


trapikante

trapikante (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


trahe de-boda

trahe de-boda (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜑᜒ ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜇ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜑᜒ ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾaː.hɛ d̪ɛ ˈboː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish traje de boda (“wedding dress”).


mapanira

[mɐ.pɐˈn̪iː.ɾɐʔ]


presupuwesto

tl-noun

presupuwesto (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


bagong-yaman

bagong-yaman (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜌᜋᜈ᜔)

Compound of bago + yaman, a calque of Spanish nuevo rico.


mananalita

mananalitâ (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

From man- + salita, with initial reduplication of the root.


mananalita

manánalitâ (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


absuwelto

tl-adj

absuwelto (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absuelto, from Latin absolutus. Doublet of absoluto.


absuwelto

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


mapang-

mapang- + akit → mapang-akit (“attractive”)

mapang- + lustay → mapanlustay (“wasteful”)

used to form adjectives: characteristic of; causing; tending to


bangkarota

[bɐŋ.kɐˈɾoː.t̪ɐ]


mananaliksik

tl-noun

mananaliksík (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

mananaliksík (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + saliksik, with initial reduplication.


mananaliksik

tl-head

manánaliksík (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

manánaliksík (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


tikim

sampling; tasting; savoring (of the taste of food)

act of trying out (especially for the first time)


kababata

From ka- + bata, with partial reduplication.

Si Dr. Jose Rizal ay nakapagbigay rin ng ambag sa panitikang pambata nang sulatin niya noong siya'y 8 taon gulang, ang tulang Sa Aking Mga Kababata. Isinalin din niya ang dulang Aleman na Guillermo Tell ni Schiller sa Pilipino.

1982, Crisanto C. Rivera, Panitikang pambata: (kasaysayan at halimbawa), Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 7:

Natapakan nga ng mga kababata ko sa probinsiya kasi umabot doon. May nag-text pa nga, “Kulot na ba ang hair mo, gurl?” Pero may ibang hindi rin masaya para sa akin. Sabi sa akin, “Mabungi sana ang nagpapangiti sa iyo!

2021 August 1, Vanessa Cruz-Zapanta, MGA SULAT NA PARA SANA SA 'YO, HS Grafik Print, →ISBN, page 51:


Kongreso

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan
Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan#Tagalog

Congress of the Philippines; the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, composed of the House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) and the Senate (Senado)

three-year session of this legislature, commencing after a national election and ending before the next one


alegorya

[ʔɐ.lɛˈɣoɾ.jɐ]


pribadong paaralan

tl-noun

pribadong paaralán (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔)

pribadong paaralán (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

paaralang pribado
paaralang pribado#Tagalog


kapulungan

kapulungán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Batasang Pambansa

tl-proper noun

Bátásang Pambansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

Bátásang Pambansâ (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

(historical) Batasang Pambansa (unicameral legislature of the Philippines from 1978 to 1986)


alegoriya

[ʔɐ.lɛ.ɣoˈɾiː.ɐ]


paaralang pribado

tl-noun

paaraláng pribado (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ)

paaraláng pribado (canonical)
ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From paaralan + -g + pribado, a calque of English private school.

Coordinate term: paaralang publiko


paaralang publiko

paaraláng públikó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

paaraláng públikó (canonical)
ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Compound of paaralan + -g + publiko, a calque of English public school.

Coordinate term: paaralang pribado

public school (US, Canada); state school (UK)


batikan

→ Cebuano: batikan (“famous”)

adept; skilled; versed; expert; well-seasoned

spotted; mottled; full of spots, blotches, or streaks


batikan

tl-verb

batikan (complete binatikan, progressive binabatikan, contemplative babatikan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

binatikan (completive)
binabatikan (progressive)
babatikan (contemplative)
ᜊᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
batik (root)
batikan (infinitive)
binatikan (completive root)
binabatikan (progressive root)
inabatikan (dialectal progressive root)
babatikan (contemplative objective)
abatikan (contemplative dialectal objective)
batiki (dialectal imperative objective)

batikan

to mottle; to mark with spots, blotches, or streaks

(figurative) to give dishonor or disgrace to


basaan

act of wetting or throwing water at each other

Nagkaroon ng basaan sa bahay nila dahil nasira ang kanilang tubo ng tubig-ulan.

A situation of people getting wet happened in their house because their rainwater pipe broke.

situation of people getting wet simultaneously


mataas na kapulungan

tl-noun

mataás na kapulungán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

mataás na kapulungán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compound of mataas + kapulungan, a calque of Spanish cámara alta.


buhusan

tl-verb

buhusan (complete binuhusan, progressive binubuhusan, contemplative bubuhusan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

binuhusan (completive)
binubuhusan (progressive)
bubuhusan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buhos (root)
buhusan (infinitive)
binuhusan (completive root)
binubuhusan (progressive root)
inabuhusan (dialectal progressive root)
bubuhusan (contemplative objective)
abuhusan (contemplative dialectal objective)
buhusi (dialectal imperative objective)

buhusan

to pour liquid, especially water, on (someone or something)


buhusan

Maraming mga namamasahe ay nahuli sa buhusan ng tubig sa kapistahan sa San Juan.

Many commuters were caught in the pouring of water for the festival celebrations in San Juan.

simultaneous pouring of water on each other


ministeryo

tl-noun

ministeryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ministerio, from Latin ministerium.

Ministeryo ng Edukasyon at Kultura


santacruzan

santacruzan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(common) Alternative form of santakrusan


santakrusan

santakrusan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Helena of Constantinople
w:Helena of Constantinople

(Catholicism) Santacruzan (religious procession on the last day of Flores de Mayo commemorating Helena of Constantinople's search for the Holy Cross and featuring a pageant of girls in special costumes)


Niugan

Hispanized spelling of niyugan (cf. Neogan, Niyugan).

A barangay of Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of Malabon, Metro Manila, Philippines

A barangay of Angat, Bulacan, Philippines

A barangay of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines

A barangay of Lemery, Batangas, Philippines


anaklang

Corruption of Spanish alacrán, from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”). Doublet of alakdan.


Cavite el Viejo

tl-proper noun

Cavite el Viejo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜆᜒ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜑᜓ)

ᜃᜊᜒᜆᜒ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Cavite el Viejo (“old Cavite”).

bor+

Cavite el Viejo (a municipality of Cavite, Philippines; modern Kawit)


Bulakan

Bulacan (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)

(proscribed, see usage notes) Alternative form of Bulacan


Baclaran

From a Hispanized spelling of baklaran (“place full of fish corrals”), from baklad (“fish corral”).

A barangay of Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines


Angat

Ultimately from angat, through Spanish Angat, adapting the Spanish pronunciation with the /ɡ/ phoneme.

Angat (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)


Malolos

desc

→ Chinese: 馬洛洛斯／马洛洛斯

→ Chinese: 馬洛洛斯／马洛洛斯

→ English: Malolos

→ Japanese: マロロス

→ Spanish: Malolos

Malolos (a city, the provincial capital of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines)


delos Santos

tl-proper noun

delós Santos (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

delós Santos (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de los Santos. Common surname adapted by many Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era upon conversion to Christianity.


del Castillo

del Castillo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


treynta y nuwebe

tl-num

treynta y nuwebe (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈn̪wɛː.bɛ]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈn̪wɛː.bɛ]


Dela Torre

Delá Torre (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜆᜓᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of dela Torre


tiklo

Borrowed from Cebuano tiklo (“slang: to catch someone committing a petty crime”).

bor+

(slang) caught; arrested (by the authorities)


del Rosario

tl-proper noun

del Rosario (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish del Rosario, religious surname referring to the rosary.


pulitikal

pulítikál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of politikal.


Gumaca

Gumaca (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Trece

Ako ang nag-aalaga hanggang makauwi si Ate Myil sa tanghali galing eskwela. Hindi naman mahirap alagaan si Francis dahil palagi ... Taga Trece kasi si Papa Nick, sundalong asawa ni Mama Virgie.

2020 November 19, Al Joseph Lumen, Ako at ang Panahon Atbpng Hindi Ma-chika sa Personal, 7 Eyes Production, page 131:

(colloquial) Trece Martires (the provincial capital of Cavite, Philippines)


Dasma

Binigyan kami ng malaking bahay sa Dasma. Siyempre, ang totoong bahay niya'y doon sa Forbes. Kalilipat nga lang niya nitong nakaraang buwan sa Alabang . Fifteen million daw ang ginastos doon sa bagong bahay ng totoo niyang pamilya .

1988, Isagani R. Cruz, Josephine at iba pang dula:

Dasmariñas (a barangay of Makati, Philippines)

Dasmariñas (a city in Cavite, Philippines)


capalaran

Superseded, pre-1940 spelling of kapalaran.


i-ref

tl-verb

i-réf (complete ini-ref, progressive inire-ref, contemplative ire-ref, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜉ᜔)

i-réf (canonical)
ini-ref (completive)
inire-ref (progressive)
ire-ref (contemplative)
ᜁᜇᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ref (root)

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from i- + English ref.

to be put in a refrigerator; to be refrigerated


kakompetensiya

tl-noun

kakompeténsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

kakompeténsiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

From ka- + kompetensiya (“competition”).


tsitsaron

tsitsarón (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓᜈ᜔)

tsitsarón (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɪ.t͡ʃɐˈɾon̪]


sitsaron

sitsarón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪ.t͡ʃɐˈɾon̪]

fried pork rind (especially the Philippine varieties)


sitsirya

sitsirya or sitsiryá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

sitsirya (canonical)
sitsiryá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish chuchería. Doublet of tsutseriya and tsutseriyas.

junk food; finger food (especially packaged snacks)


treynta y seis

tl-num

treynta y seís (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔)

treynta y seís (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ sɛˈʔis]

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ sɐˈʔis]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ sɐˈʔis]


treynta y tres

treynta y tres (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈt̪ɾɛs]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈt̪ɾɛs]


treynta y singko

treynta y singko (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈsiŋ.ko]


tsimpansi

tl-noun

tsimpansí (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

tsimpansí (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


treynta y siyete

tl-num

treynta y siyete (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈʃɛː.t̪ɛ]

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈsjɛː.t̪ɛ]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈʃɛː.t̪ɛ]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈsjɛː.t̪ɛ]


pumanig

tl-verb

pumanig (complete pumanig, progressive pumapanig, contemplative papanig, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

pumanig (completive)
pumapanig (progressive)
papanig (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
panig (root)
pumanig (infinitive root trigger-actor)
pumanig (completive root trigger-actor)
pumapanig (progressive trigger-actor)
napanig (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
papanig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapanig (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kapapanig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
panigan (infinitive root trigger-object)
pinanigan (completive root trigger-object)
pinapanigan (progressive trigger-object)
inapanigan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
papanigan (contemplative trigger-object)
apanigan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagpanigan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagpanigan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagpanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagpapanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagpanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagpapanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanig (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanig (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanig (benefactive progressive)
ipapanig (benefactive contemplative)
ipampanig (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinampanig (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapampanig (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapampanig (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanig (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanig (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapapanig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
ipanig (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ipinanig (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ipinapanig (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ipapanig (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ipanig (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ipinanig (completive root trigger-measurement)
ipinapanig (progressive trigger-measurement)
ipapanig (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpapanig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpapanig (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapapanig (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapapanig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapapapanig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapapanig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapapanig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapapanig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanigin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanig (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanig (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanigin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papanigan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinapanigan (completive trigger-object)
pinapapanigan (progressive trigger-object)
papapanigan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpapanig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpapanig (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapapanig (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpapanig (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapapanig (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpapanig (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanig (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanig (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpapanigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpapanigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapapapanigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpapanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapapapanigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpapanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagpanigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagpanigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagpanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagpanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapapanig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanig (infinitive trigger-actor)
napapanig (completive trigger-actor)
napapapanig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapapanig (progressive trigger-actor)
mapapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapapanig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapanigan (infinitive trigger-object)
napanigan (completive trigger-object)
napapanigan (progressive trigger-object)
mapapanigan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipanig (benefactive infinitive)
naipanig (benefactive completive)
naipapanig (benefactive progressive)
maipapanig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapanig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapanig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapapanig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipanig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipanig (completive trigger-causative)
naipapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
maipapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpanigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpanigan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapanigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapanigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpapanig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapanig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapapanig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpapanig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpapanig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanig (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanig (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanig (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapapanig (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanig (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapapanig (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapapanigan (infinitive trigger-object)
napapanigan (completive trigger-object)
napapapanigan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapapanigan (progressive trigger-object)
mapapapanigan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapapanigan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpapanig (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpapanig (benefactive completive)
naipagpapapanig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpapanig (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpapanig (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapapanig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpapanig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpapanig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpapanigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpapanigan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapapapanigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpapanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapapapanigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpapanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagpanigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagpanigan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagpanigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagpanigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanig (direct infinitive)
nakipanig (completive direct)
nakikipanig (direct progressive)
makikipanig (contemplative direct)
makipagpapanig (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpapanig (completive indirect)
nakikipagpapanig (indirect progressive)
makikipagpapanig (contemplative indirect)

[pʊˈmaː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


San Jose del Monte

tl-proper noun

San José del Monte (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

San José del Monte (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish San José del Monte, after Saint Joseph.

bor+

San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte#English

San Jose del Monte (a city in Bulacan, Philippines)


kumampi

tl-verb

kumampí (complete kumampi, progressive kumakampi, contemplative kakampi, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜒ)

kumampí (canonical)
kumampi (completive)
kumakampi (progressive)
kakampi (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜒ (Baybayin)
kampi (root)
kumampi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
kumampi (completive root trigger-actor)
kumakampi (progressive trigger-actor)
nakampi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
kakampi (contemplative trigger-actor)
makampi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kakakampi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakakampi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kampihan (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinampihan (completive root trigger-object)
kinakampihan (progressive trigger-object)
inakampihan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kakampihan (contemplative trigger-object)
akampihan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagkampihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagkampihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagkampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagkakampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagkampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagkakampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ikampi (benefactive infinitive root)
ikinampi (benefactive completive root)
ikinakampi (benefactive progressive)
ikakampi (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkampi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkampi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkampi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkampi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikakampi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinakampi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinakakampi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikakakampi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
ikampi (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ikinampi (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ikinakampi (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ikakampi (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ikampi (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ikinampi (completive root trigger-measurement)
ikinakampi (progressive trigger-measurement)
ikakampi (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpakampi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakampi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakampi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakampi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakakampi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakampi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakampi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakampi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pakampihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinakampi (actor-secondary completive)
pinakakampi (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapakampi (actor-secondary progressive)
pakakampihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papakampihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pakampihan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinakampihan (completive trigger-object)
pinapakampihan (progressive trigger-object)
pinakakampihan (progressive trigger-object)
papakampihan (contemplative trigger-object)
pakakampihan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakampi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakampi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakampi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakampi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakampi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakampi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpakampi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpakampi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapakampi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapakampi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpakampihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpakampihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapakakampihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpakampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapakakampihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpakampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagkampihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagkampihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagkampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagkampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makakampi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakakampi (completive trigger-actor)
nakakakampi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakakampi (progressive trigger-actor)
makakakampi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakakampi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapakampi (infinitive trigger-actor)
napakampi (completive trigger-actor)
napakakampi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapakampi (progressive trigger-actor)
mapakakampi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapakampi (contemplative trigger-actor)
makampihan (infinitive trigger-object)
nakampihan (completive trigger-object)
nakakampihan (progressive trigger-object)
makakampihan (contemplative trigger-object)
maikampi (benefactive infinitive)
naikampi (benefactive completive)
naikakampi (benefactive progressive)
maikakampi (benefactive contemplative)
maikakampi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikakampi (completive trigger-causative)
naikakakampi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
naikakakampi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maikampi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikampi (completive trigger-causative)
naikakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagkampian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagkampian (completive trigger-locative)
napagkakampian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagkampian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagkakampian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagkampian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakampi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakampi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakampi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakampi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakampi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakampi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapakampi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napakampi (actor-secondary completive)
napakakampi (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapakampi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapakakampi (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapakampi (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapakampihan (infinitive trigger-object)
napakampihan (completive trigger-object)
napakakampihan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapakampihan (progressive trigger-object)
mapakakampihan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapakampihan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakampi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakampi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakampi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakampi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakampi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakampi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakampi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakampi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpakampi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpakampi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapakampi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpakampi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapakampi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpakampi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpakampihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpakampihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapakakampihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpakampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapakakampihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpakampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagkampihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagkampihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagkampihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagkampihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makikampi (direct infinitive)
nakikampi (completive direct)
nakikikampi (direct progressive)
makikikampi (contemplative direct)
makipagpakampi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakampi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakampi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakampi (contemplative indirect)

to take sides with; to give one's support to; to ally with (one side over the other)


treynta y kuwatro

tl-num

treynta y kuwatro (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈkwat̪.ɾo]


treynta y dos

treynta y dos (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈd̪os]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈd̪os]


treynta y uno

treynta y uno (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜂᜈᜓ)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜂᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ ʔɪ ˈʔuː.n̪o]

[ˌt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪aɪ̯ ˈʔuː.n̪o]


kunsiderasyon

tl-noun

kunsiderasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kunsiderasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of konsiderasyon.


konsiderasyon

konsiderasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konsiderasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish consideración, from Latin cōnsīderātiō, cōnsīderātiōnem.

consideration; deliberation; careful thought (before taking action)


siraan

tl-verb

siraan (complete siniraan, progressive sinisiraan, contemplative sisiraan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

siniraan (completive)
sinisiraan (progressive)
sisiraan (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sira (root)
manira (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanira (completive root trigger-actor)
naninira (progressive trigger-actor)
maninira (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaninira (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanira (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanira (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
siraan (infinitive root trigger-object)
siniraan (completive root trigger-object)
sinisiraan (progressive trigger-object)
inasiraan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sisiraan (contemplative trigger-object)
asiraan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paniraan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaniraan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinaniniraan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapaniraan (progressive trigger-locative)
paniniraan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaniraan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanira (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanira (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanira (benefactive progressive)
ipapanira (benefactive contemplative)
ipansira (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansira (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansira (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansira (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanira (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanira (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaninira (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanira (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaninira (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanira (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpasira (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasira (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasira (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasira (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasisira (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasira (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasira (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasira (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanirain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanira (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanira (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanirain (actor-secondary contemplative)
pasiraan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinasiraan (completive trigger-object)
pinapasiraan (progressive trigger-object)
pinasisiraan (progressive trigger-object)
papasiraan (contemplative trigger-object)
pasisiraan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpasira (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasira (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasira (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasira (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasira (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasira (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanira (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanira (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanira (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanira (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanira (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanira (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanira (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanira (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanira (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanira (contemplative trigger-causative)
papaniraan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaniraan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaniraan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaniraan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanira (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanira (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaninira (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanira (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaninira (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanira (contemplative trigger-actor)
masiraan (infinitive trigger-object)
nasiraan (completive trigger-object)
nasisiraan (progressive trigger-object)
masisiraan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaira (benefactive infinitive)
naipaira (benefactive completive)
naipaiira (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaira (benefactive progressive)
naiipaira (benefactive progressive)
maipaiira (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaira (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaira (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaira (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaira (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiira (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaira (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaira (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiira (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaira (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaira (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaira (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaira (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiira (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaira (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaira (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiira (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaira (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaira (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapairaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napairaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiiraan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapairaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiiraan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapairaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasira (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasira (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasira (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasira (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasira (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasira (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapaniraan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapaniraan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapaniraan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapaniraan (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapasiraan (infinitive trigger-object)
napasiraan (completive trigger-object)
napasisiraan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapasiraan (progressive trigger-object)
mapasisiraan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapasiraan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpasira (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasira (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasira (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasira (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasira (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasira (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasira (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasira (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanira (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanira (benefactive completive)
naipapapanira (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanira (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanira (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanira (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanira (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanira (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanira (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanira (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanira (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanira (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanira (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanira (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapaniraan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaniraan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaniraan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaniraan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanira (direct infinitive)
nakipanira (completive direct)
nakikipanira (direct progressive)
makikipanira (contemplative direct)
makipagpasira (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasira (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasira (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasira (contemplative indirect)

[sɪˈɾaː.ʔɐn̪]

[sɪ.ɾɐˈʔan̪]

to smear; to defame; to calumniate; to slander

to have a portion of something damaged or destroyed


siraan

[sɪˈɾaː.ʔɐn̪]

[sɪ.ɾɐˈʔan̪]

exchange of slander, defamation, libel, etc.

destroying or damaging of each other's belongings


sumasampalataya

tl-head

sumásampalatáya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ)

sumásampalatáya (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (Baybayin)

From sampalataya + -um-, with initial reduplication of sampalataya.


Sumasampalataya Ako

tl-proper noun

Sumasampalataya Akó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜀᜃᜓ)

Sumasampalataya Akó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

From its incipit "sumasampalataya ako", Literally, “I believe”.


petrolyo

ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


perhuwisyo

tl-noun

perhuwisyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish perjuicio, from Latin praeiudicium. Doublet of prehuwisyo.


masakyan

tl-verb

masakyán (complete nasakyan, progressive nasasakyan, contemplative masasakyan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

masakyán (canonical)
nasakyan (completive)
nasasakyan (progressive)
masasakyan (contemplative)
ᜋᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of masakayan, from sakay + ma- -an. Can also be analyzed as ma- + sakyan.

Wala kaming masakyan na dyip dahil sa sobrang haba ng pila sa terminal.

We couldn't get a ride on a jeep because of the long queue at the terminal.

to be able to board or catch a ride an animal or a vehicle as a passenger


pauwi

Naabutan nila ang ulan habang pauwi sila.

They got caught in the rain on the way back.


pauwi

Pauwi pa lang ako.

going home; going to another location; homeward


sumampalataya

sumampalataya (complete sumampalataya, progressive sumasampalataya, contemplative sasampalataya, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ)

sumampalataya (completive)
sumasampalataya (progressive)
sasampalataya (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
sampalataya (root)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasampalataya (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumampalataya (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (formal imperative)
sampalataya (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (formal imperative)
kakasampalataya (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumampalataya (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (imperative informal)
sampalataya (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumampalataya

sumampalataya
 ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ
sungmampalataya¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ

sumasampalataya
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ
sungmasampalataya¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ
nasampalataya²
ᜈ ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ

sasampalataya
 ᜐᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ
masampalataya²
ᜋ ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ

sumampalataya
 ᜐᜓᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ
sampalataya²
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


pirme

Borrowed from Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus.


pirme

act of keeping something in a fixed position


tokador

ladies' dressing table with a large mirror; vanity table


estadistika

tl-noun

estadístiká (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ)

estadístiká (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish estadística, from German Statistik.

Bukod sa m͠ga nasabi na ay maglalathala rin sa boleting ito n͠g m͠ga ulat na ukol sa estadistika at gayon din n͠g iba't ibang ukol sa m͠ga ginawa n͠g Kawanihan n͠g Paggawa, saka n͠g madla at tanang ulat o balitang pakikinaban͠gan n͠g m͠ga manggagawa...

1919, Labor: Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, Issues 2-10:

statistics (systematic collection of data)


estadistiko

estadístikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

estadístikó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


estatistika

estatístiká (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ)

estatístiká (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English statistics, and influenced by Spanish estadística.

pseudo-loan

Ayon sa estatistika ang ani ng bangos sa Pilipinas ay umaabot sa 350 kilo sa bawa't ektarya sa loob ng isang taon.

Alternative form of estadistika: statistics


dalampasig

tl-noun

dalampasig (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜄ᜔)

From dala + -m- + pasig, as per Pardo de Tavera (1887). Alternatively, possibly from *dalan (fossilized form of daan) + pasig, according to Potet (2016).

compound

fossilized form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">daan</i>


paligsa

Borrowed from Malay periksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”), from परि- (pari-) ("prefix meaning “around”) + ईक्ष (īkṣa, “to see”). Later reanalyzed to be pa- + ligsa.


tumpak

ilagay sa tumpak
ilagay sa tumpak#Tagalog

right or proper order (as in ilagay sa tumpak)


orinola

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish orinola (“chamber pot”), possibly from orinal (“chamber pot”) or orina (“urine”).


talilis

tl-noun

talilis or talilís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

talilis (canonical)
talilís (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of escaping or leaving secretly (to avoid being noticed)


Canoy

Possibly from Hokkien 橄欖孫／橄榄孙 (ka-núi-sun, “great-grandson (in a male lineage)”). Compare Tagalog Singson.

bor

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


inidoro

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪oː.ɾo]


bilnuran

Siguruhin lamang na gumamit ng PANTABLAY upang tuloy-tuloy ang iyong pagpindot sa mga KAWINGAN upang matuto ng BILNURAN.

2014 August 30, Elite Toastmasters Club, Facebook:

Just make sure to use a CHARGER so that your clicking of LINKS to learn ARITHMETIC won't be interrupted.

"Babagsak na talaga ako, ang hirap ng bilnuran" #UbodngSalita

2016 August 17, @angubodofficial, Twitter:

"I will really fail [in school], arithmetic is so hard" #UbodngSalita

Paborito mo ba ang asignaturang Bilnuran?

2019 August 24, Brainly.ph, “Magaling ka ba sa bilnuran? [Are you good in arithmetic?]”, in Facebook:


sunuran

[ˌsuːˈn̪uː.ɾɐn̪]

act of doing what others did (of a number of people)

simultaneous obedience to the command of someone in authority


sunuran

tl-verb

sunurán (complete sinunuran, progressive sinusunuran, contemplative susunuran, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

sunurán (canonical)
sinunuran (completive)
sinusunuran (progressive)
susunuran (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sunod (root)
sunuran (infinitive)
sinunuran (completive root)
sinusunuran (progressive root)
inasunuran (dialectal progressive root)
susunuran (contemplative objective)
asunuran (contemplative dialectal objective)
sunuri (dialectal imperative objective)

sunuran

[ˌsuːˈn̪uː.ɾɐn̪]


ungkat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uŋkat (“recall or drag up disagreeable past experiences”). Compare also Hiligaynon ogkat.


desgrasyada

tl-noun

desgrasyada (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜇ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜇ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛs.ɡɾɐˈʃaː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish desgraciada, feminine form of desgraciado (“unfortunate”).

Pawang personal na isyu ang ibinato sa akin, mula sa pagiging disgrasyada hanggang sa pagkakaroon ng pangit na reputasyon. Pero walang ibinunga ang maruruming taktika ng kabilang kampo […]

They mostly threw personal issues to me, from me having given birth out of wedlock to having a bad reputation. But nothing came out of the dirty tactics from both camps

Sa mga tulang ito, pinag-ukulan niya ng pansin ang babaeng desgrasyada, ang babaeng inalipin at pinagsamantalahan, o ang babaeng kinasangkapan at naging puta.

1998, Benigno Ramos, Gumising ka, aking bayan: mga piling tula:

In these poems, he paid attention to the disgraced woman, the woman who has been enslaved and abused, or the woman turned into an instrument and become a whore.

(derogatory) woman who have been dishonored by being raped or having given birth out of wedlock


desgrasyada

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜇ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛs.ɡɾɐˈʃaː.d̪ɐ]

(derogatory) dishonored (of a woman who has been raped or has given birth out of wedlock)


ganansiya

ganánsiyá (canonical)
ᜄᜈᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐˈn̪an̪.ʃɐ]


lihisan

tl-verb

lihisán (complete nilihisan, progressive nililihisan, contemplative lilihisan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

lihisán (canonical)
nilihisan (completive)
nililihisan (progressive)
lilihisan (contemplative)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lihis (root)
lihisan (infinitive)
nilihisan (completive root)
nililihisan (progressive root)
inalihisan (dialectal progressive root)
lilihisan (contemplative objective)
alihisan (contemplative dialectal objective)
lihisi (dialectal imperative objective)

lihisan

to turn aside to avoid hitting (something)


alibata

From the first three letters of the Arabic alphabet, Arabic أَلِف بَاء تَاء (ʔalif bāʔ tāʔ), Coined by Paul Rodriguez Verzosa in 1914 presumably under the erroneous assumption that Baybayin was derived from it. Compare Malay alif-ba-ta.

der

أَلِف بَاء تَاء

Arabic أَلِف بَاء تَاء (ʔalif bāʔ tāʔ)

coinage

Arabic script (especially as known in the Orient)

(proscribed) Baybayin (Philippine script)


kasim

Borrowed from Hokkien 胛心肉 (kah-sim-bah, “back portion of meat”, literally “shoulder blade heart meat”).


kasim

sour taste of food that is about to become spoiled


desgrasyado

tl-adj

desgrasyado (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛs.ɡɾɐˈʃaː.d̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish desgraciado (“unfortunate”).

bor+

(derogatory) unfortunate; unlucky (of a man who has unjustly suffered great misfortune)


satol

Borrowed from Malay catur (“chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “a kind of chess”, literally “four-limbed (army)”). Compare Maguindanao satul, Maranao sator, and Tausug sattul. Doublet of ahedres.


puksa

Possible back-formation from mamuksa, ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa, “emancipate”). Compare Javanese ꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦱ (muksa, “to vanish”).


teyp

Borrowed from English tape, from Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”).


siyento-por-siyento

tl-noun

siyento-por-siyento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʃɛn̪.t̪o ˌpoɾ ˈʃɛn̪.t̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish ciento por ciento (compare Spanish cien por ciento).


japayuki

(colloquial, derogatory) a Filipina who travels to Japan to work as an entertainer, with implications of prostitution


katoto

close or intimate friend (especially among males)


kampay

Possibly from Chinese, but Zorc (1985) does not think so and points to a more native origin. Compare Western Bukidnon Manobo kapěy.

movement of the arms and legs while walking

flap (movement of the bird's wings while flying)


kampay

Borrowed from Japanese 乾杯(かんぱい) (kanpai).

Sa kampay ng kamay bawat tagay isang kampai Sabay sigaw ng ating mga hinaing. Walang nakaunawa sa ating winika't Kalooban pagkat tayo nga ang nandayuhang Ngayo'y nagsasaya't lumilimot.

1989, Reuel Molina Aguila, Tomas F. Agulto, Ariel N. Valerio, Gatilyo: Galian 7, Kalikasan Press, page 11:

toast; cheers (salutation while drinking alcohol)


panibago

From pani- + bago. See also Kapampangan pasibayu.


paraluman

From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom, Cebuano dagom and Javanese dom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Indonesian pedoman (“compass”).

(poetic, figurative) muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light)


timbog

(colloquial) arrested; captured; caught (especially by authorities)


timbog

splash of water made by hands and feet while swimming

movement of hands and feet while swimming


magbansag

tl-verb

magbanság (complete nagbansag, progressive nagbabansag, contemplative magbabansag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔)

magbanság (canonical)
nagbansag (completive)
nagbabansag (progressive)
magbabansag (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
bansag (root)
magbansag (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagbansag (completive root trigger-actor)
nagbabansag (progressive trigger-actor)
nagabansag (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magbabansag (contemplative trigger-actor)
magabansag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gabansag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababansag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagbabansag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagbansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagbansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bansagan (infinitive root trigger-object)
bainnsagan (completive root trigger-object)
binnbansagan (progressive trigger-object)
inabansagan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bnbansagan (contemplative trigger-object)
abansagan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbansagan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbansagan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbnbansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbnbansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagbansag (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagbansag (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagbansag (benefactive progressive)
ipapagbansag (benefactive contemplative)
ipambansag (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambansag (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambansag (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambansag (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagbansag (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbansag (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbabansag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagbansag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagbabansag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagbansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagbansagan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagbansagan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagbansagan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagbnbansagan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagbansagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagbnbansagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpabansag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabansag (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabansag (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabansag (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababansag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabansag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagbansagin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagbansag (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagbansag (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagbansagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabansagan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinabansagan (completive trigger-object)
pinapabansagan (progressive trigger-object)
pinabnbansagan (progressive trigger-object)
papabansagan (contemplative trigger-object)
pabnbansagan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabansag (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabansag (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabansag (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabansag (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabansag (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabansag (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabansag (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabansag (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabansag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabansag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabansag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabansagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabansagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabnbansagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabnbansagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbansagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbansagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbansagan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagbansagan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagbansagan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagbansagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagbansag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagbansag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagbabansag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagbansag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagbabansag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagbansag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabansagan (infinitive trigger-object)
nabansagan (completive trigger-object)
nabnbansagan (progressive trigger-object)
mabnbansagan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagbansag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagbansag (benefactive completive)
naipagbabansag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagbansag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagbansag (benefactive progressive)
maipagbabansag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagbansag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagbansag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagbansag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagbansag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagbabansag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagbansag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagbansag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagbabansag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagbansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagbansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagbansag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagbansag (completive trigger-causative)
naipagbabansag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagbansag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagbansag (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagbabansag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagbansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagbansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbansagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbansagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabansagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabansagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabansag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabansag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabansag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabansag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabansag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabansag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagbansag (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagbansag (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagbansag (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagbansag (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabansagan (infinitive trigger-object)
napabansagan (completive trigger-object)
napabnbansagan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapabansagan (progressive trigger-object)
mapabnbansagan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapabansagan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabansag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabansag (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabansag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabansag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabansag (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabansag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabansag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabansag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabansag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabansag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabansag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabansag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabansag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabansag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabansag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabansagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabansagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabnbansagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabnbansagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbansagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbansagan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbansagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbansagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbansagan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagbansagan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagbansagan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagbansagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagbansag (direct infinitive)
nakipagbansag (completive direct)
nakikipagbansag (direct progressive)
makikipagbansag (contemplative direct)
makibansag (direct infinitive)
nakibansag (completive direct)
nakikibansag (direct progressive)
makikibansag (contemplative direct)
makipagpabansag (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabansag (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabansag (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabansag (contemplative indirect)


tikman

tikmán (complete tinikman, progressive tinitikman, contemplative titikman, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔)

tikmán (canonical)
tinikman (completive)
tinitikman (progressive)
titikman (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tikim (root)
tikman (infinitive)
tinikman (completive root)
tinitikman (progressive root)
inatikman (dialectal progressive root)
titikman (contemplative objective)
atikman (contemplative dialectal objective)
tikmi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

tikman

tikman

Syncopic form of tikiman, from tikim + -an.


kayod

act of scraping or rubbing out with a knife

act of grating or scraping into shreds (as of coconut meat)

(figurative) exertion of full efforts; hard work


telegrapo

telégrapó (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɛˌlɛɡ.ɾɐˈpo]


telekomunikasyon

tl-noun

telekomunikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

telekomunikasyón (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tersiyopelo

tersiyopelo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜉᜒᜎᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜉᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


tersiyopelo

ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜉᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


Baliwag

Baliuag (a city in Bulacan, Philippines)


magat

[ˈmaː.ɣɐt̪̚]

(historical) title given to particular nobility


Gapan

Gapan (a city in Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


Bentinganan

tl-proper noun

Bentinganan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɛn̪.t̪ɪˈŋaː.n̪ɐn̪]


alintataw

tl-noun

alintataw or alintatáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)

alintataw (canonical)
alintatáw (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

English: alintatao

[ʔɐ.lɪn̪ˈt̪aː.t̪aʊ̯]

[ʔɐ.lɪn̪.t̪ɐˈt̪aʊ̯]

Diospyros pilosanthera (tree and wood, the bark of which is used for a cough decoction)

difficulty in seeing things (due to nearsightedness or farsightedness)

hazy visibility through a translucent object


kamalala

Early borrowing from Spanish camarada, from cámara (“chamber”) + -ada, with sound shift from /ɾ/ to /l/.


talunton

taluntón (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of following or tracing a line, path, etc.

obedience; adherence (to certain rules, regulations, etc.)


dorobo

Borrowed from Japanese 泥棒(どろぼう) (dorobō).

(slang) mischief-maker; troublemaker (especially a child)


timpla

proportionate mixture of ingredients (in food, medicine, etc.)

(colloquial) assessment; opinion (of someone's ability, etc.)

(colloquial) feeling (of being sick or indisposed)


balaklaot

bálakláot (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜂᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Malay barat laut, with dissimilation of /t/ to /k/ before /l/ (c.f. iklog). Compare Kapampangan balaklaut.

(meteorology) strong northwest wind; monsoon


Padre Garcia

tl-proper noun

Padre Garcia (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜄᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜄᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.d̪ɾɛ ɣɐɾˈsiː.ɐ]

Named after Filipino priest Vicente García.

named-after

Padre Garcia (a municipality in eastern Batangas, Philippines)


sangyawa

Borrowed from Sanskrit सैन्धव (saindhava, “rock-salt”). Compare Maranao sandawa', and Malay sendawa.


talastas

knowledge; understanding (about something)


magsigarilyo

tl-verb

magsigarilyo (complete nagsigarilyo, progressive nagsisigarilyo, contemplative magsisigarilyo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

nagsigarilyo (completive)
nagsisigarilyo (progressive)
magsisigarilyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
sigarilyo (root)
ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kasisigarilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsisigarilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsigarilyo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakasigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsigarilyo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsigarilyo

magsigarilyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

nagsigarilyo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

nagsisigarilyo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
nagasigarilyo¹
ᜈᜄᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

magsisigarilyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
magasigarilyo¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
gasigarilyo¹
ᜄᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

kasisigarilyo
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapagsisigarilyo
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

kakasigarilyo
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kakapagsigarilyo
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapapagsigarilyo
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

magsigarilyo¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

sigarilyo
 ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ


muni-muni

munì-munì (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜋᜓᜈᜒ (Baybayin)


Sanchez Mira

tl-proper noun

Sanchez Mira (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Sánchez Mira, from Sánchez + Mira, named after Spanish brigadier general Manuel Sánchez Mira, who served as alcalde mayor of Cagayan.

named-after

Sanchez Mira (a municipality of Cagayan, Philippines)


Miyerkoles ng Abo

tl-noun

Miyérkolés ng Abó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ)

Miyérkolés ng Abó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


maimot

From ma- + imot. Compare Bikol Central maimot.


kasalukuyan

tl-adj

kasalukuyan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜓᜃᜓᜌᜈ᜔)


kasalukuyan

kasalukuyan ng pagtatanim

(obsolete) time when something occurs more frequently; period; season


Miyerkoles de Senisa

tl-noun

Miyérkolés de Senisa (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐ)

Miyérkolés de Senisa (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish miércoles de ceniza.


Mauban

Mauban (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Sariaya

Sariaya (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Mulanay

Mulanay (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Calauag

Calauag (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Siniloan

Possibly from siluan + -in-, from silo + -an.

Siniloan (a municipality of Laguna, Philippines)


Pagbilao

Pagbiláo (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pagbilao (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


General Tinio

tl-proper noun

Generál Tinio (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Generál Tinio (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Named after Filipino general and revolutionary Manuel Tinio.

named-after

General Tinio (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


Jalajala

Borrowed from Spanish Jalajala, corruption of Tagalog halaan (“mussel”).

Jalajala (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)


General Mariano Alvarez

tl-proper noun

Generál Mariano Álvaréz (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Generál Mariano Álvaréz (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after Filipino teacher, general and revolutionary Mariano Álvarez.

named-after

General Mariano Alvarez
General Mariano Alvarez#English

General Mariano Alvarez (a municipality of Cavite, Philippines)


Doña Remedios Trinidad

tl-proper noun

Doña Remedios Trinidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

Doña Remedios Trinidád (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪oː.ɲɐ ɾɛˌmɛː.d͡ʒos t̪ɾɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Named after Doña Remedios Trinidad Romualdez, mother of Imelda Marcos.

named-after

Doña Remedios Trinidad
Doña Remedios Trinidad#English

Doña Remedios Trinidad (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)


Calauan

Calauan (a municipality of Laguna, Philippines)


Alabat

Alabat (an island in eastern Quezon, Philippines, divided between the municipalities of Alabat, Perez and Quezon)

Alabat (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines, occupying the middle of Alabat island)


Tiaong

[ˈt͡ʃaː.ʔoŋ]

Uncertain. Possibly from tiyaong (“Indian willow; Salix tetrasperma”).

Tiaong (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Lucban

Lucban (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)

A name of several barangays in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines


imbiyerna

tl-adj

imbiyerna (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪmˈbjɛɾ.n̪ɐ]


korido

(literature) corrido (narrative poem of some length, in octo or dodecasyllabic syllables)


tagis

act of sharpening lightly on a hone or whetstone (of a razor, knife, etc.)

(figurative) sharp disagreement or opposition; clash; conflict


taguyod

patronage; support (given to a project, program, etc.)

act of bringing to completion or carrying out


taglay

something carried or kept in one's possession

act of carrying or keeping in one's possession

act of owning or possessing (of one's characteristics, etc.)


De Jesus

De Jesús (canonical)
ᜇᜒ ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of de Jesus


De Ocampo

Alternative letter-case form of de Ocampo


Guimba

Guimba (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


Cabiao

Cabiao (a municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines)


tagilog

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈloɡ̚]


tagilog

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈloɡ̚]


de Jesus

de Jesús (canonical)
ᜇᜒ ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

a common religious-origin surname from Spanish


de los Reyes

tl-proper noun

de los Reyes (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜒ ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de los Reyes (literally “of the kings”), referencing the Magi.

bor+

a surname from Spanish of religious origin, largely displaced by the modernized spelling delos Reyes, but still common in Batangas and Quezon


pula ng itlog

tl-noun

pulá ng itlóg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

pulá ng itlóg (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pʊˌla n̪ɐŋ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]


puti ng itlog

putî ng itlóg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

putî ng itlóg (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pʊˌt̪iʔ n̪ɐŋ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]

[pʊˌt̪iː n̪ɐŋ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]

From puti ng itlog ("white part of the egg").


takam

hankering or craving for something very tasty (usually manifests by salivating and smacking of one's lips and tongue)


tabloyd

tabloid (newspaper having pages half the dimensions of the standard format)


tagaroon

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.ɾoˈʔon̪]

resident or native of an aforementioned place or the place over there


tagaroon

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.ɾoˈʔon̪]

resident or native of an aforementioned place or the place over there (of a person)


tagarito

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈɾiː.t̪o]


tagarito

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈɾiː.t̪o]

resident or native of this place (of a person)


balagbagan

Possibly from balagbag + -an. Compare Pangasinan balagbagan.


tabig

[ˈt̪aː.bɪɡ̚]

hard backward push or strike with the elbow


tabike

tabike or tabikè (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜃᜒ)

tabike (canonical)
tabikè (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)


tagariyan

tagariyán (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈɾjan̪]

resident or native of that place (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)


tagariyan

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈɾjan̪]

resident or native of that place (of a person, far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)


budol

From slang in Hiligaynon budol-budol (“swindling; chubby; cute”), an allusion to the Budol-Budol Gang which specializes in conning victims to give their money or possessions, possibly from English boodle (“illegally acquired money”). See also Aklanon buroe (“jellyfish”), Kinaray-a budul-budul (“cute”), Hiligaynon budol (“jellyfish”) and tibudol (“fat”). Also possibly a metathesis of English double, possibly from double-cross according to Zorc (1993).

der

Siya ay budol ng mga manloloko.
He was cheated by scammers.

act of cheating, swindling, or double-crossing

Budol niya ako na sumama sa kanya sa Halloween party.

She convinced me to come with her to a Halloween party.

act of persuading, influencing, or convincing someone into doing something

Marami siyang budol mula sa tindahan ng bisikleta dahil sa kanyang matinding pagnanais na mag-upgrade.

He had a lot of impulse purchases from the bike shop because of his strong desire to make upgrades.

(by extension, humorous) purchased goods, especially those that were impulsive, unplanned or unnecessary


timpi

self-control; temperance; moderation (of one's emotion or temper)


tin-edyer

tl-noun

tin-edyer (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜁᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜁᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪn̪ˈʔɛː.d͡ʒɛɾ]

[t̪ɪn̪ˈʔɛd̪.jɛɾ]


nagiging

[n̪ɐˈɣiː.ɣɪŋ]


balagbag

From Proto-Philippine *bala(ʀ)báʀ. Compare Bikol Central balagbag, Aklanon baeabag, Cebuano balabag, and Maranao balabag.

(agriculture) crosswise plowing of the field


magiging

[mɐˈɣiː.ɣɪŋ]


tinag

tinag or tinág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜄ᜔)

tinag (canonical)
tinág (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

movement; motion (usually used in the negative)


tinag

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

now able to be moved or made to move (such as a tight screw or nut)

(figurative) touched (of one's feeling or emotion)


Malijan

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas


nakaka-

nakaka- + takot (“fear”) → nakakatakot (“frightening”)

nakaka- + inis (“annoyance”) → nakakainis (“annoying”)

nakaka- + sakit (“pain”) → nakakasakit (“painful”)

used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with maka-


nakakainis

nakákainís (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜁᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


sandatahang-lakas

sándataháng-lakás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆᜑᜅ᜔ᜎᜃᜐ᜔)

sándataháng-lakás (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆᜑᜅ᜔ᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pansit kanton

pansít kantón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)

pansít kantón (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Philippine Spanish pancit cantón, where Philippine Spanish pancit is from Hokkien, while Spanish Cantón is ultimately from Mandarin 廣東／广东 (Guǎngdōng), possibly via Portuguese Cantão.

pancit canton (yellow fiber noodles, stir-fried in soy sauce, and other seasonings)


hukbong-sandatahan

hukbóng-sándatahán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

hukbóng-sándatahán (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)