kahigin

tl-verb

kahigin (complete kinahig, progressive kinakahig, contemplative kakahigin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

kinahig (completive)
kinakahig (progressive)
kakahigin (contemplative)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kahig (root)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
kahigin (infinitive)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinahig (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (completive root)
kinakahig (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜃᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inakahig (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
kakahigin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akahigin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kahigin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kahig (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
kahiga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜑᜒᜄ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kahigin

kahigin

kahigin
 ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kinahig
 ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜒᜄ᜔

kakahigin
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔
akahigin¹
 ᜀᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kahigin
 ᜃᜑᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kahig¹
ᜃᜑᜒᜄ᜔
kahiga¹
ᜃᜑᜒᜄ


responsibilidad

tl-noun

responsibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

responsibilidád (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English responsibility, influenced by Spanish responsabilidad.


Kanyang Kabunyian

tl-noun

Kanyáng Kabunyián (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

Kanyáng Kabunyián (canonical)
ᜃᜈ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌɲaŋ kɐ.bʊ.ɲɪˈʔan̪]

Kaniyang Kabunyian
Kaniyang Kabunyian#Tagalog


alkimiya

Borrowed from Spanish alquimia, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكِيمْيَا (al-kímya) and Medieval Latin alchemia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā). Compare Malay kimia. Doublet of kemistri and kimika.

der

اَلْكِيمْيَا

اَلْكِيمِيَاء

Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)


momiya

Borrowed from Spanish momia, from Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Persian مومیا (mumyâ), from موم (mum, “wax”).

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)


risonable

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English reasonable, influenced by Spanish razonable.


klarinete

[klɐ.ɾɪˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]


kliyentela

tl-noun

kliyentela (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ (Baybayin)


ketongan

[kɛˈt̪oː.ŋɐn̪]


ulser

Borrowed from English ulcer, from Old French ulcere, Latin ulcerem. Doublet of ulsera.


ulsera

Borrowed from Spanish úlcera, from Latin ulcera. Doublet of ulser.


sisantehin

tl-verb

sisántehín (complete sinisante, progressive sinisisante, contemplative sisisantehin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

sisántehín (canonical)
sinisante (completive)
sinisisante (progressive)
sisisantehin (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sisante (root)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (root)
sisantehin (infinitive)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinisante (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive root)
sinisisante (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (progressive root)
inasisante (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (progressive root)
sisisantehin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asisantehin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sisantehin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sisante (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (imperative objective)
sisanteha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑ (imperative objective)

sisantehin

sisantehin
 ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔

sinisante
 ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ

sinisisante
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ
inasisante¹
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ

sisisantehin
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔
asisantehin¹
 ᜀᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔

sisantehin
 ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔
sisante¹
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ
sisanteha¹
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑ

sisante
ᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ


abyerta

[ʔɐbˈjɛɾ.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abierta, feminine of abierto, from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus. Doublet of abyerto.


abyerta

[ʔɐbˈjɛɾ.t̪ɐ]

coat (especially an open-European type); jacket with lapels


keso de-plato

tl-noun

keso de-plato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Possibly borrowed from Spanish queso de plato (“plated cheese”).


kibitser

kíbitsér (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


keso deplato

tl-noun

keso deplato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kibits

Borrowed from English kibitz, from Yiddish קיבעצן (kibetsn), from German Kiebitz (“lapwing”), from Middle High German gibiz (“plover”).


panatili

act of maintaining something in its current state


kisapmata

kisápmatá (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜐᜉ᜔ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)


araw-gabi

araw-gabí (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ᜄᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ ɣɐˈbi]


minu-minuto

tl-adv

minú-minuto (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈᜓᜆᜓ)

minú-minuto (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kisap-mata

kisáp-matá (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜐᜉ᜔ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)


abiyolohiya

tl-noun

abiyolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜊᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abiología, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + βίος (bíos, “life”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation, narrative”) + -ία (-ía).

abiology (sciences that deal with inorganic bodies)


purunggo

purunggô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[pʊ.ɾʊŋˈɡoʔ]

round short-necked bottle or earthen jug

(dialectal, Cavite, Batangas) broken shards of glass or crystals


bahete

[bɐˈhɛː.t̪ɛ]

(chiefly Batangas, colloquial) broke; bankrupt; running short in funds


Abisinya

[ʔɐ.bɪˈsiː.ɲɐ]


abiyohenesis

abiyohénesís or abiyohenesis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

abiyohénesís (canonical)
abiyohenesis (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ginilo

cold beverage made of sweet potatoes, gelatin, pinipig, coconut milk and shaved ice


Henesis

tl-proper noun

Hénesís or Henesis (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

Hénesís (canonical)
Henesis (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Génesis, from Latin Genesis, a borrowing of Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “creation, beginning, origin”), to translate Biblical Hebrew בְּרֵאשִׁית (b'reishít). Doublet of dati, hati, and yari.


Kalilayan

Either from the following:
* From kalilayan, from lilay (“species of palm tree with leaves used for roofing”) + ka- -an, literally “place of lilay”. This is the most accepted etymology.
* From Kalaylayan (earlier spelled Calaylayan), from laylay + ka- -an, possibly via monophthongization *Kalelayan but the /e/ was reinterpreted as an /i/. Some old sources use Kalaylayan and Kalilayan interchangeably to refer to the former capital of Tayabas (now Quezon). Compare Kapampangan lelayan from root lele.

af

Kalilayan (a former name of Unisan, a municipality in the Philippines)

Kalilayan (a former name of Quezon from 1591 to 1754, a province in the Philippines, composed mainly of the southern part of modern Quezon province)


kanyaw

(Bulacan, Nueva Ecija) rinse with water (usually of kitchenware)


binatog

[bɪ.n̪ɐˈt̪oɡ̚]

binatog (boiled corn kernels topped with freshly grated coconut, butter, and salt or sugar)


binatog

[bɪ.n̪ɐˈt̪oɡ̚]


siyemay

Possibly a blend of English shiet + siyomay.


kolonisasyon

tl-noun

kolonisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kolonisasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindi nga

hindî ngâ (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜅ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ ˈŋaʔ]

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iː ˈŋaʔ]


Santatlo

Santatló (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


Santisima Trinidad

tl-proper noun

Santísimá Trinidád (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

Santísimá Trinidád (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐn̪ˌt̪iː.sɪˌma t̪ɾɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish Santísima Trinidad.


Kabanal-banalang Santatlo

tl-proper noun

Kabanál-banalang Santatló (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈᜎ᜔ᜊᜈᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

Kabanál-banalang Santatló (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜈᜎ᜔ᜊᜈᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.bɐˌn̪al bɐˌn̪aː.lɐn̪ sɐn̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈl̪o]


dibinidad

dibinidád (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish divinidad, from Latin divinitās.


katigalan

katigalán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mabuhayan ng dugo

tl-verb

mabuhayan ng dugô (complete nabuhayan ng dugo, progressive nabubuhayan ng dugo, contemplative mabubuhayan ng dugo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜄᜓ)

mabuhayan ng dugô (canonical)
nabuhayan ng dugo (completive)
nabubuhayan ng dugo (progressive)
mabubuhayan ng dugo (contemplative)
ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.bʊˌhaː.jɐn̪ n̪ɐn̪ d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see mabuhayan, ng, dugo.


malayo ang loob

tl-adj

malayò ang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

malayò ang loób (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜌᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “the inner part is far”, or more loosely translated as “the heart is far”.


kataas-taasan

tl-adj

kataás-taasan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜀᜐᜈ᜔)

kataás-taasan (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜀᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas t̪ɐˈʔaː.sɐn̪]


kagalang-galang

kagalang-galang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)

[kɐˌɣaː.lɐŋ ˈɡaː.lɐŋ]


palabra de onor

tl-noun

palabra de onór (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜇᜒ ᜂᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

palabra de onór (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜇᜒ ᜂᜈᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌlaː.bɾɐ d̪ɛ ʔoˈn̪oɾ]


kulimbat

kulimbát (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


balukanag

balukanág (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜃᜈᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Chisocheton cumingianus (tree in the family Meliaceae)

Philippine tung (Reutealis trisperma, syn. Aleurites trisperma)


kagalang-galangan

tl-adj

kagalang-galangan or kagaláng-galangan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

kagalang-galangan (canonical)
kagaláng-galangan (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌɣaː.lɐŋ ɡɐˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

[kɐ.ɣɐˌlaŋ ɡɐˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

From galang + ka- -an with reduplication.


katsarita

[kɐ.t͡ʃɐˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]


igaya

tl-verb

igaya (complete iginaya, progressive iginagaya, contemplative igagaya, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄᜌ)

iginaya (completive)
iginagaya (progressive)
igagaya (contemplative)
ᜁᜄᜌ (Baybayin)
gaya (root)
igaya (infinitive)
iginaya (completive root)
iginagaya (progressive root)
inagaya (dialectal progressive root)
igagaya (benefactive contemplative)
agaya (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
igaya (benefactive imperative)
gayahan (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-i

igaya

igaya

to make something similar to another; to make something by copying from

to compare with another (of a person or thing)


Simbahang Katolika

tl-proper noun

Simbahang Katóliká (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ)

Simbahang Katóliká (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

From simbahan + Katolika, or a calque of Spanish Iglesia católica.


Iglesya Katolika

Iglesya Katóliká (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ)

Iglesya Katóliká (canonical)
ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ xɐˌt̪oː.lɪˈxa]


kathambuhay

tl-noun

kathámbúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

kathámbúhay (canonical)
ᜃᜆ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From katha (“fiction; composition”) + -m- + buhay (“life”).


ablepsiya

tl-noun

ablépsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

ablépsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈblɛp.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish ablepsia, from Ancient Greek ἀβλεψία (ablepsía, “blindness”).


ablepsya

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈblɛp.ʃɐ]


makalimutan

tl-verb

makalimutan (complete nakalimutan, progressive nakakalimutan, contemplative makalimutan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜎᜒᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

nakalimutan (completive)
nakakalimutan (progressive)
makalimutan (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜎᜒᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
limot (root)
makalimutan (infinitive)
nakalimutan (completive root)
nakakalimutan (progressive root)
makakalimutan (contemplative)

tl-infl-ma-an

makalimutan

makalimutan

Hindi ko makakalimutan ang sinabi niya sa akin.


labas-pasok

tl-adj

labás-pasok (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜉᜐᜓᜃ᜔)

labás-pasok (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜉᜐᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


lawing-ginoo

tl-noun

lawing-ginoó or lawing-ginoo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂ)

lawing-ginoó (canonical)
lawing-ginoo (canonical)
ᜎᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.wɪŋ ɡɪˈn̪oː.ʔo]

From lawin (“hawk”) + -g- + ginoo (“lady; noble”), literally “lady of the hawks”.

com

Ang lawing-ginoo'y tungmitingin mandin sa araw, tanghali mang tapat at kaniyang tinititigan.

The bird of prey really looks at the sun, even if it's straight up noon, and stares at it.


karasikan

karasikán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

closely fitted (as of wood or bamboo slats;

application or administration of rigorous justice, as in a case


ablusyon

tl-noun

ablusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ablusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ablución, from Latin ablūtiōnem.


atorni

[ʔɐˈt̪oɾ.n̪ɪ]

Borrowed from English attorney, from Middle English attourne, from Old French atorné.


abnegasyon

abnegasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abnegasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐb.n̪ɛ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish abnegación, from Latin abnegātiōnem.


abolisyonista

abolisyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


aligasin

aligasín (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Otomebora mullet (Planiliza melinoptera)


alayan

tl-verb

alayan (complete inalayan, progressive inaalayan, contemplative aalayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜌᜈ᜔)

inalayan (completive)
inaalayan (progressive)
aalayan (contemplative)
ᜀᜎᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
alay (root)
alayan (infinitive)
inalayan (completive root)
inaalayan (progressive root)
inaalayan (dialectal progressive root)
aalayan (contemplative objective)
aalayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
alayi (dialectal imperative objective)

alayan

to present or offer as a gift or present

to make an offering or sacrifice to (someone)


alitiit

tl-noun

alitiit or alitiít (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜒᜁᜆ᜔)

alitiit (canonical)
alitiít (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɪˈt̪iː.ʔɪt̪̚]

[ʔɐ.lɪ.t̪ɪˈʔit̪̚]


alalayan

tl-verb

alalayan (complete inalalayan, progressive inaalalayan, contemplative aalalayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜎᜌᜈ᜔)

inalalayan (completive)
inaalalayan (progressive)
aalalayan (contemplative)
ᜀᜎᜎᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
alalay (root)
alalayan (infinitive)
inalalayan (completive root)
inaalalayan (progressive root)
inaalalayan (dialectal progressive root)
aalalayan (contemplative objective)
aalalayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
alalayi (dialectal imperative objective)

alalayan

to provide with temporary support, prop, or brace

to hold and carry carefully to prevent from falling, etc.

to slow down and exercise control (as in driving, eating, drinking, etc.)


arinda

[ʔɐ.ɾɪn̪ˈd̪a]


aringkin

aringkín (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɾɪŋˈkin̪]

sudden turning and falling (as of a person suddenly attacked by severe pain)


atay-atay

[ˌʔaː.t̪aɪ̯ ˈʔaː.t̪aɪ̯]


ag-ag

sifted; sieved (of grains, sand, flour, etc.)


alikmata

loss of the sense of direction; confused state of mind


alapap

tl-noun

alapap or alapáp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜉᜉ᜔)

alapap (canonical)
alapáp (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜉᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


alapap

reluctant; in doubt; uncertain; hesitant


aruga

tender, love, and protecting care; nurture; protection and rearing


aruga

being protected and reared by someone; being taken care of by someone


alap-ap

alap-áp or alap-ap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜉ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔)

alap-áp (canonical)
alap-ap (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜉ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


arimuhanan

tl-adj

árimuhanán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

árimuhanán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

worth taking or keeping although not strictly needed or much needed at the moment


arimuhanan

act of economizing or saving; act of being thrifty and frugal


agawin

tl-verb

agawin (complete inagaw, progressive inaagaw, contemplative aagawin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

inagaw (completive)
inaagaw (progressive)
aagawin (contemplative)
ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
agaw (root)
ᜀᜄᜏ᜔ (root)
agawin (infinitive)
ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inagaw (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜄᜏ᜔ (completive root)
inaagaw (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜄᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
inaagaw (dialectal progressive root)
aagawin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aagawin (contemplative dialectal objective)
agawin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
agaw (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜄᜏ᜔ (imperative objective)
agawa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜄᜏ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

agawin

agawin

agawin
 ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔

aagawin
ᜀᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔
aagawin¹
 ᜀᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔

agawin
 ᜀᜄᜏᜒᜈ᜔
agaw¹
ᜀᜄᜏ᜔
agawa¹
ᜀᜄᜏ

[ʔɐˈɣaː.wɪn̪]

to snatch away; to take away by force; to grab


arimuhan

tl-noun

arimuhan or árimuhán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

arimuhan (canonical)
árimuhán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Kapampangan: arimunan

[ʔɐ.ɾɪˈmuː.hɐn̪]

Compare Kapampangan arimunan and Bikol Central ademohan.

act of adding something to what one does in a day in order to end the year with more


arugain

tl-verb

arugaín (complete inaruga, progressive inaaruga, contemplative aarugain, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔)

arugaín (canonical)
inaruga (completive)
inaaruga (progressive)
aarugain (contemplative)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
aruga (root)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄ (root)
arugain (infinitive)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inaruga (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜇᜓᜄ (completive root)
inaaruga (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜇᜓᜄ (progressive root)
inaaruga (dialectal progressive root)
aarugain (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aarugain (contemplative dialectal objective)
arugain (imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
aruga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄ (imperative objective)
arugaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜀ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

arugain

arugain

arugain
 ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔

aarugain
ᜀᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔
aarugain¹
 ᜀᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔

arugain
 ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜁᜈ᜔
aruga¹
ᜀᜇᜓᜄ
arugaa¹
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜀ

[ʔɐ.ɾʊ.ɣɐˈʔin̪]

to take under one's care; to protect and rear (especially a child)


alatiit

tl-noun

alatiit or alatiít (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜆᜒᜁᜆ᜔)

alatiit (canonical)
alatiít (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜆᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɐˈt̪iː.ʔɪt̪̚]

[ʔɐ.lɐ.t̪ɪˈʔit̪̚]

squeaking sound produced by fiction (as in tight hinges, boards, wheels, etc.)


ariin

tl-verb

ariin (complete inari, progressive inaari, contemplative aariin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔)

inari (completive)
inaari (progressive)
aariin (contemplative)
ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ari (root)
ᜀᜇᜒ (root)
ariin (infinitive)
ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inari (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜇᜒ (completive root)
inaari (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜇᜒ (progressive root)
inaari (dialectal progressive root)
aariin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aariin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ariin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
ari (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜒ (imperative objective)
aria (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜇᜒᜀ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

ariin

ariin

ariin
 ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔

aariin
ᜀᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔
aariin¹
 ᜀᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔

ariin
 ᜀᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔
ari¹
ᜀᜇᜒ
aria¹
ᜀᜇᜒᜀ

[ʔɐˈɾiː.ʔɪn̪]

to consider or hold as one's property or possession


ahitin

tl-verb

ahitin (complete inahit, progressive inaahit, contemplative aahitin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

inahit (completive)
inaahit (progressive)
aahitin (contemplative)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ahit (root)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
ahitin (infinitive)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inahit (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (completive root)
inaahit (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inaahit (dialectal progressive root)
aahitin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aahitin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ahitin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
ahit (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
ahita (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜑᜒᜆ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

ahitin

ahitin

ahitin
 ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔

inahit
 ᜁᜈᜑᜒᜆ᜔

inaahit
ᜁᜈᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔
inaahit¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔

aahitin
ᜀᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔
aahitin¹
 ᜀᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔

ahitin
 ᜀᜑᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔
ahit¹
ᜀᜑᜒᜆ᜔
ahita¹
ᜀᜑᜒᜆ

[ʔɐˈhiː.t̪ɪn̪]

to shave (with a razor); to cut off by shaving


arimuhunan

tl-adj

árimuhunán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

árimuhunán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ariin + puhunan, according to English (1987) and Panganiban (1973), but most likely a variant of arimuhanan, from arimuhan + an.


banggirahan

tl-noun

banggirahán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

banggirahán (canonical)
ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐŋ.ɡɪ.ɾɐˈhan̪]


kroniismo

kroniismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


syower

Borrowed from English shoewear. Not be confused with English shower.


alhibe

Borrowed from Spanish aljibe, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْجُبّ (al-júbb), from Classical Arabic جُبّ (jubb, “cistern, well”). Compare Cebuano alhibi.


bahay ng Diyos

bahay ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

bahay ng Diyós (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

house of God; God's house; church; chapel; temple


kasangbahay

kasangbaháy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜅ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

kasangbaháy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜅ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sanling

sanling:


simutsang

símutsáng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 刺毛蟲／刺毛虫 (chhì-mô͘-thâng, “hairy caterpillar”).


katerpilar

tl-noun

káterpílar (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜇ᜔)

káterpílar (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


mautakan

tl-verb

mautakan (complete nautakan, progressive nauutakan, contemplative mauutakan, 2nd locative trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜆᜃᜈ᜔)

nautakan (completive)
nauutakan (progressive)
mauutakan (contemplative)
ᜋᜂᜆᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
utak (root)
mautakan (infinitive)
nautakan (completive root)
nauutakan (progressive root)
mauutakan (contemplative)

mautakan

to be outsmarted; to be outwitted; to be gotten the better of


siyurbol

ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English sureball, usually said in relation to basketball games.


maisahan

maisahán (complete naisahan, progressive naiisahan, contemplative maiisahan, 2nd locative trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜐᜑᜈ᜔)

maisahán (canonical)
naisahan (completive)
naiisahan (progressive)
maiisahan (contemplative)
ᜋᜁᜐᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
isa (root)
maisahan (infinitive)
naisahan (completive root)
naiisahan (progressive root)
maiisahan (contemplative)

maisahan

to be able to be outdone; to get one up on


alpas

Borrowed from Kapampangan alpas (“free”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas (“to set free, let loose, liberated; passed by, come to an end”). Doublet of lapas and lipas.

der

act or state of being released from grasp, binding or confinement


diyoker

[ˈd͡ʒoː.xɛɾ]


ikakasal

From i- + kasal with partial reduplication.


multilingguwal

tl-adj

multilingguwál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜎ᜔)

multilingguwál (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English multilingual. The correct corresponding Spanish term is Spanish multilingüe.


a-seis

a-seis ng Oktubre


kaswalti

káswaltí (canonical)
ᜃᜐ᜔ᜏᜎ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

casualty (person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence)


kaswaryo

Borrowed from Spanish casuario, from New Latin Casuarius, from Malay kasuari.


kahinog-hinugan

tl-adj

kahinóg-hinugan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kahinóg-hinugan (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.hɪˌn̪oɡ hɪˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]


manikang-basahan

tl-noun

manikang-basahan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜈᜒᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


manyikang-basahan

manyikang-basahan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From manyika (“doll”) + -ng- + basahan (“rag”).


maisto

Early borrowing of Spanish maestro, from Latin magister, magistrum.

Sino ang maisto dito?


kongratulasyon

tl-noun

kongratulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kongratulasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish congratulación, from Latin congrātulātiōnem.


panday-bangsi

pandáy-bangsî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒ)

pandáy-bangsî (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪ˌd̪aɪ̯ bɐn̪ˈsiʔ]


singkona

Possibly borrowed from English cinchona, from New Latin cinchona, from Spanish Chinchón. Named by Carl Linnaeus after Ana de Osorio, 4th Countess of Chinchón (1599–1625), the wife of the Spanish Viceroy of Peru, who was allegedly cured of a fever by the bark.

named-after

Luis Jerónimo de Cabrera, 4th Count of Chinchón#Quinine


bandilang puti

tl-noun

bandilang putî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

bandilang putî (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

white flag (a flag used as a symbol of surrender)


panday-bansi

pandáy-bansî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

pandáy-bansî (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪ˌd̪aɪ̯ bɐn̪ˈsiʔ]

From panday (“smith”) + bansi (“native flute”).

com

Panday-bansi ka?

native flute maker; native flute artisan


bansing-tao

tl-noun

bansíng-tao (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜂ)

bansíng-tao (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜂ (Baybayin)

From bansi (“native flute”) + tao (“people; person”).


pandipandi

tl-noun

pandipandí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

pandipandí (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay panji-panji, reduplication of panji, from Javanese ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji), from Old Javanese pañji (“a title”), possibly from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Compare Kapampangan pandi-pandi, Maranao pandi', and Tausug panji.

hang a flag or a piece of cloth on a stick


miting de abanse

miting de abanse (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

miting de-abanse
miting de-abanse#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of miting de-abanse


bangkiyaw

bangkiyáw (canonical)
ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

torn woven mat used as a sort of waving flag placed in a field of grain to scare birds away


mag-asawang kalapati

mag-asawang kalapati (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

two people that are usually together (usually of a couple)


kantarilya

kantarilya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)


magmurang-kamatis

tl-verb

magmurang-kamatis (complete nagmurang-kamatis, progressive nagmumurang-kamatis, contemplative magmumurang-kamatis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

nagmurang-kamatis (completive)
nagmumurang-kamatis (progressive)
magmumurang-kamatis (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌmuː.ɾɐŋ kɐˈmaː.t̪ɪs]

Literally, “to become younger as a tomato”.

lit

to act or look younger than a person's actual age


ginintuang panahon

tl-noun

ginintuang panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ginintuang panahón (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪ.n̪ɪn̪ˌt̪uː.ʔɐm pɐ.n̪ɐˈhon̪]

From ginintuan (“golden”) + -g- + panahon (“age; time; era”).


lawit na ang dila

tl-adj

lawít na ang dilà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ)

lawít na ang dilà (canonical)
ᜎᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌwit̪ n̪ɐ ʔɐn̪ ˈd̪iː.lɐʔ]

Literally, “the tongue is now sticking out”.


kulang sa pito, labis sa walo

tl-adj

kulang sa pitó, labis sa waló (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ ᜵ ᜎᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐ ᜏᜎᜓ)

kulang sa pitó (canonical)
labis sa waló (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ ᜵ ᜎᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐ ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌkuː.lɐn̪ sɐ pɪˌt̪o | ˌlaː.bɪs sɐ wɐˈlo]

Literally, “less than seven, more than eight”.


hubad sa katotohanan

tl-adj

hubád sa katotohanan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜊᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

hubád sa katotohanan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜊᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜆᜓᜆᜓᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “naked from the truth”, or more loosely translated as “lacking and devoid in truth”.


maglubid ng buhangin

tl-verb

maglubid ng buhangin (complete naglubid ng buhangin, progressive naglulubid ng buhangin, contemplative maglulubid ng buhangin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

naglubid ng buhangin (completive)
naglulubid ng buhangin (progressive)
maglulubid ng buhangin (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

to tell lies; to fabricate a lie or story


kalapating mababa ang lipad

tl-noun

kalapating mababà ang lipád (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜇ᜔)

kalapating mababà ang lipád (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.lɐˌpaː.t̪ɪŋ mɐˌbaː.bɐʔ ʔɐn̪ lɪˈpad̪̚]

[kɐ.lɐˌpaː.t̪ɪŋ mɐˌbaː.baː ʔɐn̪ lɪˈpad̪̚]

Literally, “low-flying dove; dove whose flight is low”. The prostitutes came to be called as such from the name of a red-light district called Palomar, now a part of Tutuban, Tondo, Manila, which the Spanish authorities used as a detention place for prostitutes sentenced to be exiled or deported to Palawan.
Palomar is named from Spanish palomar (“dovecote; pigeon house; small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground”). Hence, prostitutes at the “dovecote” are the “doves” or palomas in Spanish. Calque of Spanish palomas de bajo vuelo (“dove of low flight”).


saling-ketket

tl-noun

saling-ketket (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of saling-pusa with the second element translated to English cat pronounced as /æ/ with reduplication, as in saling-cat-cat.


saling-ketket

ᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


basang-sisiw

tl-adj

basáng-sisiw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏ᜔)

basáng-sisiw (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


San Isidro

tl-proper noun

San Isidro (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜁᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜁᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish San Isidro (“St. Isidore”).

bor+

A municipality of Northern Samar, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Isidore the Laborer (a patron of the farmers whose feast day is held every May 15ᵗʰ)

A barangay of Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of Macabebe, Pampanga, Philippines

A barangay of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines

A barangay of Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines

A barangay of Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines

A barangay of San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of Tagbilaran, Bohol, Philippines

several locations in the Philippines:
A barangay of Ubay, Bohol, Philippines

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Abra, Philippines

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Bohol, Philippines

A municipality of Davao del Norte, Philippines

A municipality of Davao Oriental, Philippines

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Isabela, Philippines

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Leyte, Philippines


Pambansang Punong Rehiyon

tl-proper noun

Pambansáng Punong Rehiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Pambansáng Punong Rehiyón (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

National Capital Region
National Capital Region


kangalanan

kangalanán (canonical)
ᜃᜅᜎᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Iba din ang kangalanan nitong wika.

This word has a different meaning as well.

May kangalanan din.


salawilis

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zaragüelles, from Arabic سَرَاوِيل (sarāwīl), plural of سِرْوَال (sirwāl).


sayi

accomplishing a task, trip, effort at an excusable time, or under a bad weather, such as a rain or storm


masamang panahon

tl-noun

masamáng panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

masamáng panahón (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜋᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


paniyo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu. Compare Maguindanao penu, Malay penyu, Brunei Malay panyu, and Javanese ꦥꦼꦚꦸ (penyu).


dagdag-yaman

dagdág-yaman (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜌᜋᜈ᜔)

dagdág-yaman (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐɡˌd̪aɡ ˈjaː.mɐn̪]

act of working hard, eagerly striving to get more


delusyon

delusyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English delusion with a shift in stress. Ultimately, from Latin dēlūsiō.


pulang asukal

tl-noun

puláng asukal (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓᜃᜎ᜔)

puláng asukal (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


puting asukal

putíng asukal (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓᜃᜎ᜔)

putíng asukal (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


maskabado

Borrowed from Spanish mascabado, from Portuguese mascavado.


kolgeyt

ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Genericized trademark from English Colgate, named after founder William Colgate's surname. Compare Bikol Central kolget and Cebuano kulgit.

Pabili nga po ng kolgeyt, iyong Close-Up?

Can I buy toothpaste please, the Close-Up one?


anarkista

Borrowed from Spanish anarquista (“anarchist”).


nominatibo

tl-adj

nominatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)


a-disisais

tl-noun

a-disisaís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐᜁᜐ᜔)

a-disisaís (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


de-kolor

de-kolór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de color (“colored; of color”). By surface analysis, de- + kolor.

bor+

Paghiwalayin mo ang mga puting damit sa mga de-kolor.

Separate the white clothes from the colored ones.


panag-inip

tl-noun

panag-inip (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.n̪ɐɡˈʔiː.n̪ɪp̚]


Sugbuhanin

Sugbuhanin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Sugbo (“Cebu”) + -han + -in. Cognate with Cebuano Sugboanon. Doublet of Sugboanon.

Nanglomacad ng para Majayjay ya ong m. Castila, at ang m. casama nilang manga sogbohanin, ay ipinag samadin naman si D. Juan Masolong, na ang casama pa naman niyay y sang maguino ang pangalai sicoyamin ay ng silay domating satobig ng Olla ay naquita nilang may m. tauong nag babantay sadaang cabolosan ay silay nag saoli, at doon sila nagda-an sa cabolo ſang da-an sa Panglan at silay nag louai louway ng canilang pag lacar...

c. 1616, Don Juan Masolong, Salita ni Don Juan Masolong, nacaonaonahang Christiano sa Bayan ng Lilio sapanahong pagdating ng Castila dito SaCapoloan sa Luzon [The account of Don Juan Masolong, the first Christian of the town of Liliw, on the time of the arrival of Spaniards here on the islands of Luzon]:

When the Spaniards marched towards Majayjay with their Cebuano companions, Don Juan Masolong accompanied them, whereas he was himself accompanied by another nobleman whose name is Coyamin; when they arrived near the waters of Olla, they saw guards on the highway, and they retreated and instead traversed the highway at Panglan, and they marched gradually...


a-disiseis

a-disiseís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔)

a-disiseís (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


produktibo

tl-adj

produktibo (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish productivo (“productive”).


akademiko

akadémikó (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜇᜒᜋᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xɐˌd̪ɛː.mɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish académico, from Medieval Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).


akademiko

[ʔɐ.xɐˌd̪ɛː.mɪˈxo]


limang haligi

tl-noun

limáng haligi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ)

limáng haligi (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

Calque of Arabic أَرْكَانُ الْإِسْلَامِ الْخَمْسَة (ʔarkānu l-ʔislāmi l-ḵamsa, “five pillars of Islam”).

calque

أَرْكَانُ الْإِسْلَامِ الْخَمْسَة


metatesis

metátesis (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish metátesis, from Late Latin metathesis, from Ancient Greek μετάθεσις (metáthesis).

metathesis (the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word)


tangluyan

tangluyán (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tangloy (“hunting call to the dogs”) + -an.


dekoratibo

tl-adj

dekoratibo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish decorativo (“decorative”).


tarawi

[t̪ɐˈɾaː.wɪ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ). Compare Maranao tarawi, Tausug tarawi, and Malay tarawih.

tarawih (extra prayer performed by Sunni Muslims at night in the month of Ramadan)


pereteriya

tl-noun

pereteriya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

[pɛ.ɾɛ.t̪ɛˈɾiː.ɐ]


pilgrimahe

pilgrimahe (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜑᜒ)

ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English pilgrimage.


peregrinasyon

tl-noun

peregrinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

peregrinasyón (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɛ.ɾɛɡ.ɾɪ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish peregrinación, from Latin peregrīnātiōnem.


dayalek

Borrowed from English dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of diyalekto.


kunuwari

[kʊˈn̪waː.ɾɪʔ]


kunuwari

[kʊˈn̪waː.ɾɪʔ]


kunuwari

[kʊˈn̪waː.ɾɪʔ]


balikatan

bálikatán (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

effortfully; determinedly; committedly; dedicatedly; devotedly; wholeheartedly


breyslet

breyslet (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English bracelet, from Old French bracelet. Doublet of brasalete (“armlet”).


abrebiyasyon

abrebiyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abrebiyasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


abrebyado

tl-adj

abrebyado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


abritapa

[ʔɐ.bɾɪˈt̪aː.pɐ]


abrebiyatura

tl-noun

abrebiyatura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜌᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜌᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɾɛ.bjɐˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]


Bicol express

Bicol express (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of bicol express


de-botelya

tl-adj

de-botelya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)


abrebyatura

tl-noun

abrebyatura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɾɛb.jɐˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abreviatura, from Latin abbreviatura.


isabuhay

tl-verb

isabuhay (complete isinabuhay, progressive isinasabuhay, contemplative isasabuhay, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

isinabuhay (completive)
isinasabuhay (progressive)
isasabuhay (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


breyk

brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)


breyk

Borrowed from English break, from Middle English breken, from Old English brecan.

break (rest or pause, usually from work)

break (temporary split in romantic relationship)

break (instance of breaking something into pieces)


abretapa

[ʔɐ.bɾɛˈt̪aː.pɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abretapas (“[bottle] cover opener”).


abrebyasyon

tl-noun

abrebyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abrebyasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abreviación, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiōnem.

abbreviation; shortening (reduction in length)


sumbungero

sumbungero (feminine sumbungera, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜇᜓ)

sumbungera (feminine)
ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

tattler; tattletale; snitch; informer (person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity)


sumbungera

sumbungera (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜇ)

[sʊm.bʊˈŋɛː.ɾɐ]


bicol express

bicol express (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English Bicol express, an old Philippine National Railways line from Manila to Naga, Camarines Sur. The dish was termed by Laguna resident, Cely Kalaw, during a cooking competition in the 1970s in Malate, Manila.

Bicol express (stew made from chili peppers, coconut milk, shrimp paste or stockfish, onion, pork, ginger, and garlic)

Manila
Naga, Camarines Sur
Philippine National Railways


mustasang pantapal

mustasang pantapal (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜉᜎ᜔)

ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜉᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


de-bote

Clipping of de-botelya. By surface analysis, de- + bote.


dalanginan

[d̪ɐ.lɐˈŋiː.n̪ɐn̪]


bahay-dalanginan

bahay-dalanginan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜇᜎᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜇᜎᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Aklat ni Mormon

tl-proper noun

Aklát ni Mormon (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

Aklát ni Mormon (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dikong

term of address for second eldest brother


ateng

(informal) term of address for a female senior (in school, work, etc.)

(informal) term of address for any young female: miss; sis


pagmulan

tl-verb

pagmulán (complete pinagmulan, progressive pinagmumulan, contemplative pagmumulan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

pagmulán (canonical)
pinagmulan (completive)
pinagmumulan (progressive)
pagmumulan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of pagmulaan, from pag- + mula + -an.

to be the source or cause of something; to be originated from


simul-an

simul-án (complete sinimul-an, progressive sinisimul-an, contemplative sisimul-an, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔)

tlb

(dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque)

simul-án (canonical)
sinimul-an (completive)
sinisimul-an (progressive)
sisimul-an (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagmul-an

tl-verb

pagmul-án (complete pinagmul-an, progressive pinagmumul-an, contemplative pagmumul-an, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔)

pagmul-án (canonical)
pinagmul-an (completive)
pinagmumul-an (progressive)
pagmumul-an (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


orye

Clipping of English orientation. Doublet of oryentasyon.

orientation (introduction to a new environment)


humalik sa yapak

humalík sa yapák (complete humalik sa yapak, progressive humahalik sa yapak, contemplative hahalik sa yapak, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜌᜉᜃ᜔)

humalík sa yapák (canonical)
humalik sa yapak (completive)
humahalik sa yapak (progressive)
hahalik sa yapak (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜌᜉᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “to kiss the foot; to give a foot kiss”.

lit

humalik sa yapak
humalik sa yapak#Tagalog


pinagmulan

tl-noun

pinagmulán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

pinagmulán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of pinagmulaan, from pagmulaan + -in-, from pag- + mula + -an.


libro de-kuwenta

libro de-kuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish libro de cuenta (“book of account”). Compare Ilocano kuwenta de libro.


Babilonya

Borrowed from Spanish Babilonia, from Latin Babylōnia, from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía).


miskonsepsiyon

tl-noun

miskonsepsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

miskonsepsiyón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English misconception, influenced by Spanish -ción.


pinagmul-an

tl-noun

pinagmul-án (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔)

pinagmul-án (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulumpol

kulumpól (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

multitude; shoal (any large number of persons or things)


miserikordiya

miserikordiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

miserikordiyá (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish misericordia, from Latin misericordia.


mis-edukasyon

mis-edukasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

mis-edukasyón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English miseducation, influenced by Spanish -ción.


mis-impormasyon

tl-noun

mis-impormasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

mis-impormasyón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English misinformation, influenced by Spanish información.


buhanginan

tl-noun

buhanginan or búhanginán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

buhanginan (canonical)
búhanginán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


buhanginan

tl-verb

buhanginan (complete binuhanginan, progressive binubuhanginan, contemplative bubuhanginan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

binuhanginan (completive)
binubuhanginan (progressive)
bubuhanginan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magrasal

magrasál (complete nagrasal, progressive nagrarasal, contemplative magrarasal, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜐᜎ᜔)

magrasál (canonical)
nagrasal (completive)
nagrarasal (progressive)
magrarasal (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kababawan

shallow (shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water)


banawan

From banaw (“seeing from a high or distant point”) + -an, literally “object/place for farseeing”. Compare Hiligaynon ban-awan (“magic mirror”).

af

crystal ball (globe used to foretell the future)


tl-proper noun

Simbahan ni Hesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banál sa mga Hulíng Araw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜐ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw

/simˌbahan ni hesuˌkɾisto naŋ maˌŋa baˌnal sa maˌŋa huˌliŋ ˈʔaɾaw/

[sɪmˌbaː.hɐn̪ n̪ɪ hɛ.sʊˌkɾis.t̪o n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa bɐˌn̪al sɐ mɐˌŋa hʊˌliŋ ˈʔaː.ɾaʊ̯]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints


modo mayor

tl-noun

modo mayór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜓ ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

modo mayór (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜇᜓ ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


modo menor

modo menór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜓ ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

modo menór (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜇᜓ ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


Lalawigang Bulubundukin

tl-proper noun

Lalawigang Bulubundukin (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜏᜒᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜎᜏᜒᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Mountain Province
Mountain Province#English

Mountain Province (a province of the Philippines; capital: Bontoc)

(historical) huge province in the Cordilleras composed of the subprovinces of Apayao, Amburayan, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Lepanto-Bontoc


abrodista

tl-noun

abrodista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Overseas Filipino Worker (Filipino migrant workers, people with Filipino citizenship who reside in another country for a limited period of time for employment)


siyete pekados

siyete pekados (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ ᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ ᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ellipsis of Spanish siete pecados capitales (literally “seven capital sins”).

bor

(fishing) a type of small net to catch fish


paboreal

páboreál (canonical)
ᜉᜊᜓᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pabasa

invitation to read; letting of something to be read

(Catholicism, literature) reading of the Passion during Lent


basang-puwit

tl-noun

basáng-puwít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜆ᜔)

basáng-puwít (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From basa + -ng + puwit, literally “wet buttocks”.


pitong punong kasalanan

tl-noun

pitóng punong kasalanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔)

pitóng punong kasalanan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish siete pecados capitales.


des-odorante

tl-noun

des-odorante (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜂᜇᜓᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜂᜇᜓᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish desodorante, from English deodorant.


masilig na loob

masilíg na loob (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

masilíg na loob (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan

pitóng nakamámatáy na kasalanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜃᜋᜋᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔)

pitóng nakamámatáy na kasalanan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜃᜋᜋᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪˌt̪oŋ n̪ɐ.xɐˌmaː.mɐˌt̪aɪ̯ n̪ɐ xɐ.sɐˈlaː.n̪ɐn̪]


maliwanag pa sa sikat ng araw

tl-adj

maliwanag pa sa sikat ng araw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜏᜈᜄ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜒᜏᜈᜄ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.lɪˌwaː.n̪ɐɡ pɐ sɐ ˌsiː.xɐt̪ n̪ɐŋ ˈʔaː.ɾaʊ̯]


pangingilin

tl-noun

pangingilin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋɪˈŋiː.lɪn̪]

From pa- + ngilin with initial reduplication. Possibly also from pang- + *ilin with initial reduplication.


pangingilin

pangingilín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

pangingilín (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜒᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋɪˈŋiː.lɪn̪]


pangilinan

tl-verb

pangilinan (complete pinangilinan, progressive pinangingilinan, contemplative pangingilinan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

pinangilinan (completive)
pinangingilinan (progressive)
pangingilinan (contemplative)
ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangilinan

pangilinán (complete pinangilinan, progressive pinangingilinan, contemplative pangingilinan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

pangilinán (canonical)
pinangilinan (completive)
pinangingilinan (progressive)
pangingilinan (contemplative)
ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ngilin

Compare Ilocano ngilin, Pangasinan ngilin, and Kapampangan pangilin.

(obsolete) celebration of the Sunday festivals or the vigil


basang-basa

basáng-basá (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜊᜐ (Baybayin)


basang-basa

basáng-basâ (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ᜊᜐ (Baybayin)


mangilin

mangilin (complete nangilin, progressive nangingilin, contemplative mangingilin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

nangilin (completive)
nangingilin (progressive)
mangingilin (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + ngilin. Possibly also from mang- + *ilin.

to abstain from an activity (especially during holidays)


mangilin

mangilín (complete nangilin, progressive nangingilin, contemplative mangingilin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

mangilín (canonical)
nangilin (completive)
nangingilin (progressive)
mangingilin (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


korida de toros

tl-noun

korida de toros (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜇ ᜇᜒ ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜇ ᜇᜒ ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


adberbyo

adberbyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of adberbiyo.


adiya

adiyâ (canonical)
adiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


walang kain

tl-adj

waláng kain (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃᜁᜈ᜔)

waláng kain (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agat-at

[ʔɐ.ɣɐt̪ˈʔat̪̚]

grating sound (esp. of a knife hitting bone while cutting meat)

squeaking sound (esp. of rusty hinges or swinging door)


salit-in

tl-verb

salit-ín (complete sinalita, progressive sinasalita, contemplative sasalit-in, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

salit-ín (canonical)
sinalita (completive)
sinasalita (progressive)
sasalit-in (contemplative)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


salitin

salitín (complete sinalita, progressive sinasalita, contemplative sasalitin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

salitín (canonical)
sinalita (completive)
sinasalita (progressive)
sasalitin (contemplative)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
salita (root)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (root)
salitin (infinitive)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinalita (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜎᜒᜆ (completive root)
sinasalita (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜎᜒᜆ (progressive root)
inasalita (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜎᜒᜆ (progressive root)
sasalitin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asalitin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
salitin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
salita (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

salitin

salitin

salitin
 ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔

sasalitin
ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔
asalitin¹
 ᜀᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔

salitin
 ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔
salita¹
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ
salita¹
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ

Syncopic form of salitain, from salita + -in.


paskong mahaba

tl-noun

paskóng mahabà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜊ)

paskóng mahabà (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜊ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of Paskong mahaba


ispiker

House of Representatives
House of Representatives#English

(politics) speaker (the chair or presiding officer, especially of the House of Representatives)


Paskong mahaba

Paskóng mahabà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜊ)

Paskóng mahabà (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜊ (Baybayin)


tsiken

Borrowed from English chicken, from Middle English chiken, from Old English ċicen, ċycen. Doublet of tsiks.

(idiomatic, slang) piece of cake (simple or easy job)


Bacolor

tl-proper noun

Bacolór or Bácolór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜓᜎᜓᜇ᜔)

Bacolór (canonical)
Bácolór (canonical)
ᜊᜃᜓᜎᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bácolor, modern variant of Spanish Bacolod, from Kapampangan bakulud (“elevated piece of land; highland plain; plateau”). Compare Bacoor and Hiligaynon Bacolod.

der

Bacolor (a municipality of Pampanga, Philippines)


suprahista

tl-noun

suprahista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


suprahiyo

supráhiyó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


supositoryo

supositoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


sutsot

act of making a whistling or hissing sound to call someone's attention (especially a psst sound)

whistling or hissing sound made to call someone's attention (especially a psst sound)


dog show

dog show (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪oɡ ˈʃoʊ̯]

[ˌd̪oɡ ˈsoʊ̯]

Unadapted borrowing from English dog show.


amoy kulob

tl-adj

amóy kulób (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜌ᜔ ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜊ᜔)

amóy kulób (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜓᜌ᜔ ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


karagragan

[kɐ.ɾɐɡˈɾaː.ɣɐn̪]


karagragan

[kɐ.ɾɐɡˈɾaː.ɣɐn̪]


anong malay ko

tl-head

anóng malay ko (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ ᜃᜓ)

anóng malay ko (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


anong problema

anóng problema? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ)

anóng problema (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)


ansyano

tl-adj

ansyano (feminine ansyana, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)

[ʔɐn̪ˈʃaː.n̪o]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of ansiyano.


adbertisment

tl-noun

adbértismént (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

adbértismént (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐd̪ˌbɛɾ.t̪ɪsˈmɛn̪t̪]

Borrowed from English advertisement, from Middle French advertissement.


pang-anwang

pang-anwáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ᜏᜅ᜔)

pang-anwáng (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ʔɐn̪ˈwaŋ]


anunsiyo-klasipikado

anúnsiyó-klasipikado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

anúnsiyó-klasipikado (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anuncio clasificado. By surface analysis, anunsiyo + klasipikado.

surf

classified advertisement
classified advertisement


komodipikasyon

tl-noun

komodipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

komodipikasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English commodification influenced by Spanish -ción.


komersiyalisasyon

tl-noun

komersiyalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

komersiyalisasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sinipete

[sɪ.n̪ɪˈpɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish sinipiti, possibly from Tagalog sinipit, from sipit + -in-. Compare Ilocano sinipete.


angkora

[ʔɐŋˈkoː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish áncora, from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura). Doublet of angkla.


adbertayser

adbertayser (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐd̪.bɛɾˈt̪aɪ̯.sɛɾ]


sinipit

From sipit (“pincer”) + -in-. Compare Bikol Central sinipit, Cebuano sinipit, Hiligaynon sinipit, Maranao sinipit, and Maguindanao sinapit.

Ihinulog na namin ang sinipit.


sipitin

tl-verb

sipitin (complete sinipit, progressive sinisipit, contemplative sisipitin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

sinipit (completive)
sinisipit (progressive)
sisipitin (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

to be grabbed or picked up with pincers or tongs


Catangay

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈŋaɪ̯]

a surname from Tagalog, most prevalent in Batangas


Calahatian

From kalahati + -an, literally “halfway”.

a surname from Tagalog, most widespread in Laguna


Macalinga

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


Mababangloob

tl-proper noun

Mabábangloób (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

Mabábangloób (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


Dimapasoc

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


Quiboloy

Quibolóy (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


Mulingtapang

Mulingtapang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜉᜅ᜔)

ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜉᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From muling tapang (“returned bravery”).

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


Magtanong

Magtanóng (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐˈn̪oŋ]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Bataan and Zambales


areglado

[ʔɐ.ɾɛˈɡlaː.d̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish arreglado. By surface analysis, aregla + -ado.


Catanghal

Catanghál (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From katanghal (“someone to present with”).


imnaryo

Borrowed from Spanish himnario, from Latin hymnarium.


Dimasupil

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Quezon


dagat-dagatan

tl-noun

dagát-dagatan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜈ᜔)

dagát-dagatan (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣat̪ d̪ɐˈɣaː.t̪ɐn̪]

From reduplication of dagat + -an, literally, “little sea”.


Cabanalan

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Laguna


arogansya

[ʔɐ.ɾoˈɣan̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of arogansiya.


dagat-dagatang apoy

dagát-dagatang apóy (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

dagát-dagatan g apóy (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣat̪ d̪ɐˌɣaː.t̪ɐŋ ʔɐˈpoɪ̯]

From dagat-dagatan (“lake”) + -g + apoy (“fire”).


asul seleste

tl-noun

asúl seleste (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)

asúl seleste (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


asul-turke

asúl-turké or asúl-turke (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒ)

asúl-turké (canonical)
asúl-turke (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌsul t̪ʊɾˈkɛ]


selestyal

tl-adj

selestyál or selestyal (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)

selestyál (canonical)
selestyal (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of selestiyal.


Dimayacyac

tl-proper noun

Dimayacyác (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔)

Dimayacyác (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


Hatulan

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Laguna


Halimbawa

Halimbawà (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜏ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Oriental Mindoro


Hilaga

[hɪˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Laguna and Rizal


Siasat

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Bataan and Laguna


Guilalas

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Bulacan


Guiting

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite, Laguna and Rizal


Puyat

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Nueva Ecija and Oriental Mindoro


arogansiya

tl-noun

arogánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

arogánsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɾoˈɣan̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish arrogancia, from Latin arrogantia.


Silang

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Cavite, Batangas and Quezon


Magdalita

Magdálitâ (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌd̪aː.lɪˈt̪aʔ]


mag-tricycle

tl-verb

mag-tricycle (complete nag-tricycle, progressive nagta-tricycle, contemplative magta-tricycle, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

nag-tricycle (completive)
nagta-tricycle (progressive)
magta-tricycle (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ ˌt̪ɾaɪ̯.sɪˈxɛl]


Bawalan

From bawalan (“to be forbidden something”).

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Cavite


Pakingan

Pakingán (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Matira

[mɐˈt̪iː.ɾɐ]


aksiyuli

áksiyulí (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English actually but pronounced like akshully.


Langiden

[lɐˈŋiː.d̪ɛn̪]


marahuyo

marahuyò (complete narahuyo, progressive nararahuyo, contemplative mararahuyo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜑᜓᜌᜓ)

marahuyò (canonical)
narahuyo (completive)
nararahuyo (progressive)
mararahuyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜇᜑᜓᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

to be enticed; to be fascinated; to be induced; to be attracted


Bangued

A municipality, the capital of Abra, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines


San Quintin

tl-proper noun

San Quintín (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

San Quintín (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Muyot

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro


Pidigan

[pɪˈd̪iː.ɣɐn̪]


Logmao

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Marinduque


Mutiangpili

Mutiangpili (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)

ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

From mutya + -ng- + pili, literally “chosen pearl”.


aktuwali

áktuwalí (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


Muhi

a surname from Tagalog, common in Marinduque


Batumbakal

tl-proper noun

Batumbakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Metro Manila and Cavite


tahajud

[t̪ɐ.hɐˈd͡ʒud̪̚]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).


Pinpin

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Bataan, Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Biglang-awa

tl-proper noun

Biglang-awa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜏ)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


KADIWA

Acronym of kabataang may diwang wagas (literally “youth with noble intent”). Also a play for kadiwa (“someone with the same essence/purpose”), from ka- + diwa.

acronym

baptized members aged 18 above but unmarried


ipamukha

tl-verb

ipamukhâ (complete ipinamukha, progressive ipinamumukha, contemplative ipamumukha, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)

ipamukhâ (canonical)
ipinamukha (completive)
ipinamumukha (progressive)
ipamumukha (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

rub someone's face in
rub someone's face in

to be something to rub someone's face in (to be the unpleasant facts or evidence to confront someone with for them to suffer)

thrown in someone's face
throw something in someone's face

to be thrown in someone's face (to lord over someone by exerting dominance)


Yacapin

a surname from Tagalog, rare among ethnic Tagalogs in Luzon, where the surname was possibly originated, though common among Cebuano-speaking individuals of Tagalog origin in Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental


Ilacad

[ʔɪˈlaː.xɐd̪̚]


Madlang-awa

tl-proper noun

Madláng-awà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜏ)

Madláng-awà (canonical)
ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜏ (Baybayin)

[mɐd̪ˌl̪aŋ ˈʔaː.wɐʔ]

From madlang awa (“mercy for the community”).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Metro Manila and Bulacan


kutba

Borrowed from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba). Compare Maranao hotba, Tausug hutba', and Indonesian khotbah.

khutbah (talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer)


oligarkiko

tl-adj

oligárkikó (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜄᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜓ)

oligárkikó (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜄᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


aristokratiko

aristokrátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

aristokrátikó (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


demokratiko

demokrátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

demokrátikó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


karinyuhan

tl-noun

kárinyúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kárinyúhan (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌkaː.ɾɪˈɲuː.hɐn̪]


monarkiko

monárkikó (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


kuwasya

Borrowed from Spanish cuasia, from New Latin Quassia, named after Graman Quassi, a former slave from Suriname in the eighteenth century.


tan-awan

tan-awan or tán-áwan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔)

tan-awan (canonical)
tán-áwan (canonical)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐn̪ˈʔaː.wɐn̪]


tan-awan

tl-verb

tan-awán (complete tinan-awan, progressive tinatan-awan, contemplative tatan-awan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔)

tan-awán (canonical)
tinan-awan (completive)
tinatan-awan (progressive)
tatan-awan (contemplative)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐn̪ˈʔaː.wɐn̪]


silid-tulugan

tl-noun

silíd-tulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

silíd-tulugán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room”) + tulugan (“designated for sleeping”), literally “sleeping room”.


yakapin

tl-verb

yakapin (complete niyakap, progressive niyayakap, contemplative yayakapin, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜃᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

niyakap (completive)
niyayakap (progressive)
yayakapin (contemplative)
ᜌᜃᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


intelektuwalisasyon

tl-noun

intelektuwalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intelektuwalisasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish intelectualización.


korales

Borrowed from Spanish corales, plural of coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).

(botany) bitterwood; quassia (Quassia amara)


konsepsiyon

tl-noun

konsepsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konsepsiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish concepción, from Latin conceptiōnem.


alkoba

Borrowed from Spanish alcoba, from Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “dome, cupola”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא / ܩܘܼܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ (qubbəṯā). The meaning changed after a semantic loan from English alcove.

der

Aramaic קוּבְּתָא


patangwa

(geography) precipice; cliff; steep slope of a high place


Linga

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Marinduque and Oriental Mindoro


Saguid

[ˈsaː.ɣɪd̪̚]


Manimtim

Manimtím (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Quezon


Magparangalan

tl-proper noun

Magparangalan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜇᜅᜎᜈ᜔)

[mɐɡ.pɐ.ɾɐˈŋaː.lɐn̪]

From magparangalan (“to honor one another”).

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas, Marinduque and Oriental Mindoro


Gagalac

[ɡɐˈɣaː.lɐk̚]

From ga- + galak, literally “to be delighted”.

af

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas and Quezon


magmarunong

tl-verb

magmarunóng (complete nagmarunong, progressive nagmamarunong, contemplative magmamarunong, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

magmarunóng (canonical)
nagmarunong (completive)
nagmamarunong (progressive)
magmamarunong (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.mɐ.ɾʊˈn̪oŋ]

to act wise or knowledgeable; to be a know-it-all


manunuri

[mɐ.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.ɾɪʔ]

From man- + suri with initial reduplication.


adyos

Borrowed from Spanish adiós, from Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Doublet of adilus.


ungmaasawa

[ʔʊŋ.mɐ.ʔɐˈsaː.wɐ]

From ungm- + asawa with initial reduplication.


ungmaasawa

[ʔʊŋ.mɐ.ʔɐˈsaː.wɐ]


chikinini

tl-noun

chikininì (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ)

chikininì (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

Alternative spelling of tsikinini (“hickey, love bite”)


dagang bukid

dagáng bukid (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

dagáng bukid (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagang bahay

dagáng bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

dagáng bahay (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagang parang

dagáng parang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)

dagáng parang (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


unahin

tl-verb

unahin (complete inuna, progressive inuuna, contemplative uunahin, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

inuna (completive)
inuuna (progressive)
uunahin (contemplative)
ᜂᜈᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˈn̪aː.hɪn̪]


dagang-parang

tl-noun

dagáng-parang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)

dagáng-parang (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣam ˈpaː.ɾɐŋ]

From daga (“mouse; rat”) + -ng- + parang (“grassland; meadow”).


Pambungad

From pambungad. Calque of Arabic الْفَاتِحَة (al-fātiḥa, “beginning; preface”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ (sūratu l-fātiḥati).

ncog

سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ

Fatiha (1st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


iskolarsip

tl-noun

iskólarsíp (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

iskólarsíp (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


Malalad

From malalad (“to be drifted by flood”).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly common in Oriental Mindoro and Marinduque


nakatuntong sa numero

tl-adj

nakatuntóng sa númeró (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜇᜓ)

nakatuntóng sa númeró (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

minding one's ps and qs
mind one's ps and qs

minding one's ps and qs; walking on eggshells (carefully dealing with a person or situation to avoid upsetting someone)


Angkan ni Imran

tl-proper noun

Angkán ni Imrán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜁᜋ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

Angkán ni Imrán (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜁᜋ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐŋˌkan̪ n̪ɪ ʔɪmˈɾan̪]

Calque of Arabic آل عِمْرَانَ (ʔāl ʕimrāna, “family of Imran”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ (sūratu ʔāli ʕimrāna).

calque

آل عِمْرَانَ

ncog

سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ

Amramites (3rd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


Balanga

[bɐˈlaː.ŋɐʔ]

[bɐˈlaŋ.ɡɐʔ]

From Spanish Balanga, from Kapampangan balanga.

A city, the provincial capital of Bataan, Central Luzon, Philippines


arawang forkast

tl-noun

arawáng forkast (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔)

arawáng forkast (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sitasyon

sitasyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish citación, from Latin citātiōnem.


istroberi

istróberí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ)

istróberí (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˌt̪ɾoː.bɛˈɾi]

Borrowed from English strawberry, from Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe.


mananamba

From man- + samba with initial reduplication.


saserdote

Borrowed from Spanish sacerdote, from Latin sacerdōtem.


Subic

Subic (a municipality of Zambales, Philippines)

Subic Bay (a bay of Zambales, Central Luzon, Philippines)


mangangaral

mángangáral or mángangarál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜎ᜔)

mángangáral (canonical)
mángangarál (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

[ˌmaː.ŋɐ.ŋɐˈɾal]

[mɐ.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

From mang- + aral with initial reduplication.


mangangaral

[ˌmaː.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

[ˌmaː.ŋɐ.ŋɐˈɾal]

[mɐ.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]


hukbong bayan

hukbóng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

hukbóng bayan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Rebolusyong Ruso

tl-proper noun

Rebolusyóng Ruso (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐᜓ)

Rebolusyóng Ruso (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


rahan-rahan

tl-adj

rahan-rahan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

[ˌɾaː.hɐn̪ ˈɾaː.hɐn̪]


rahan-rahan

[ˌɾaː.hɐn̪ ˈɾaː.hɐn̪]


kumpigurasyon

tl-noun

kumpigurasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumpigurasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish configuración, from Latin cōnfigūrātiōnem.


ulila sa ina

ulila sa iná (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈ)

ulila sa iná (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌliː.lɐ sɐ ʔɪˈn̪a]


ulila sa ama

ulila sa amá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜀᜋ)

ulila sa amá (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜀᜋ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌliː.lɐ sɐ ʔɐˈma]


resipe

[ˌɾɛː.sɪˈpɛ]


klaskard

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lawd-ispiker

lawd-ispiker (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaʊ̯d̪ ʔɪsˈpiː.xɛɾ]


tininte

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛ]

Early borrowing of Spanish teniente, from Latin tenentem. Doublet of tenyente.


palakas-tinig

palakas-tinig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pa- + lakas (“strength; loudness; power”) + tinig (“voice”). Calque of Spanish altavoz.


Prinsipe ng Kapayapaan

tl-proper noun

Prínsipé ng Kapayapaan (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔)

Prínsipé ng Kapayapaan (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


reispeling

tl-noun

reispeling (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ʔɪsˈpɛː.lɪŋ]


muntaklat

muntaklát (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)

muntaklát (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of munti (“small”) + aklat (“book”).


laud-ispiker

tl-noun

laud-ispiker (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaʊ̯d̪ ʔɪsˈpiː.xɛɾ]


aklat-tuusan

aklát-tuusan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔)

aklát-tuusan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐkˌlat̪ t̪ʊˈʔuː.sɐn̪]

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of aklat-tuosan.


aklat-tuosan

aklát-tuosan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔)

aklát-tuosan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐkˌlat̪ t̪ʊˈʔoː.sɐn̪]


Dagat Itim

tl-proper noun

Dagat Itím (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔)

Dagat Itím (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪aː.ɣɐt̪ ʔɪˈt̪im]

Possibly a calque of English Black Sea. Ultimately, a calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz, “Black Sea”).


Unyong Sobyet

tl-proper noun

Unyóng Sobyét (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔)

Unyóng Sobyét (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌɲon̪ sobˈjɛt̪̚]


libro de-rehistro

tl-noun

libro de-rehistro (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish libro de registro (“book of record”).


kontador publikong sertipikado

tl-noun

kontadór públikóng sertipikado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

kontadór públikóng sertipikado (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish contador público certificado.

partial calque

certified public accountant
certified public accountant


ninirog

[n̪ɪˈn̪iː.ɾoɡ̚]


Lupang Hinirang

tl-proper noun

Lupang Hinirang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔)

ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌluː.pɐŋ hɪˈn̪iː.ɾɐŋ]

Lupang Hinirang (national anthem of the Philippines)


maytines

Borrowed from Spanish maitines, ultimately from Latin mātūtīnum.

matins; midnight activity or one held at daybreak


mirog

tl-verb

mirog (complete nirog, progressive ninirog, contemplative iirog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔)

nirog (completive)
ninirog (progressive)
iirog (contemplative)
ᜋᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From an archaic apheretic form of umirog (“to show affection; to be fond of; to love”).


pagkaisahan

pagkaisahán (complete pinagkaisahan, progressive pinagkakaisahan, contemplative pagkakaisahan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜐᜑᜈ᜔)

pagkaisahán (canonical)
pinagkaisahan (completive)
pinagkakaisahan (progressive)
pagkakaisahan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜐᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pingguwino

tl-noun

pingguwino (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pingüino, from French pingouin, from Dutch pinguïn, from English penguin.


Pamulaklakin

tl-proper noun

Pamulaklakín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

Pamulaklakín (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pamulaklakin (“to be let bloomed”).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Laguna


Malicse

From variant of Malicsi, Hispanicized spelling of maliksi (“active; vigorous”).

a surname from Tagalog, a variant of Malicsi, rare in Tagalog speaking provinces but most common among ethnic Tagalog stock in Bohol and northern parts of Mindanao


Mulimbayan

Mulimbayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Laguna


aytem

[ˈʔaɪ̯.t̪ɛm]

Borrowed from English item, from Middle English item, from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”).


antemeridyan

tl-adj

antemeridyan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐn̪.t̪ɛ.mɛˈɾiː.d͡ʒɐn̪]

Borrowed from English antemeridian, from Latin antemerīdiānus.


Caganap

[kɐˈɣaː.n̪ɐp̚]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Cavite


mamaraka

tl-verb

mamaraka (complete namaraka, progressive namamaraka, contemplative mamamaraka, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜇᜃ)

namaraka (completive)
namamaraka (progressive)
mamamaraka (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜇᜃ (Baybayin)


mangangarit

mángangárit (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɪt̪̚]

From mang- + karit with initial reduplication.

one whose job is to cut grass, etc. with scythe or sickle


Matatag

[mɐ.t̪ɐˈt̪aɡ̚]


Nagpala

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Laguna


Jambalos

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Oriental Mindoro and Marinduque


Santong Sulat

tl-proper noun

Santong Sulat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kanoo-noohan

tl-noun

kanoó-noohan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜓᜂᜈᜓᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

kanoó-noohan (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜓᜂᜈᜓᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From reduplication of noo + ka- -han, can be loosely translated as the “very part of the forehead”.


taas-noo

From taas + noo, literally “forehead raised”.

with one's head held high
with one's head held high

with one's head held high; proud (generating a sense of pride; being a cause for pride)


santuolyo

santuolyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Nabukodonosor

tl-proper noun

Nabukodonosór (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

Nabukodonosór (canonical)
ᜈᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Nabucodonosor, from Latin Nabuchodonosor, from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur).

der

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár


santo olyo

tl-noun

santo olyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


linahista

Borrowed from Spanish linajista. By surface analysis, linahe + -ista.


paskuwita

Borrowed from Spanish pascuita. By surface analysis, paskuwa + -ita.

Euphorbia leucocephala
Wikispecies:Euphorbia leucocephala

little Christmas flower (Euphorbia leucocephala)


Santo Oleo

Santo Óleó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ)

Santo Óleó (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of santo oleo


kaano-ano

From ka- + ano (“what”) with reduplication.

Bakit mo siya tutulungan eh di mo naman siya kaano-ano?

Why would you help him/her when he/she is not someone you are related with?

Kaano-ano mo si Ms. Watts?

(literally, “Is Ms. Watts someone you are related with?”)

In what ways are you related to Ms. Watts?

someone related with (especially family)


Banal na Kasulatan

tl-proper noun

Banál na Kasulatán or Banál na Kasulatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜓᜎᜆᜈ᜔)

Banál na Kasulatán (canonical)
Banál na Kasulatan (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜓᜎᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


nuwes

Borrowed from Spanish nuez, from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem. Doublet of nuses.


santo oleo

tl-noun

santo óleó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ)

santo óleó (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish santo óleo (literally “holy oil”).


magkabuhos-utang

tl-adj

magkabuhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

belonging to the same ancestry or lineage (of two people)


kabuhos-utang

tl-noun

kabuhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kabuhos-utang ako ng aking ama.

ascendant; descendant; relative (someone in the same family)


buhos-utang

buhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buhos (“pouring”) + utang (“debt”).


nuses

Early borrowing of Spanish nueces, plural of nuez, from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem. Doublet of nuwes.

Hirangin mo iyang mga nuses sa kastanyas.

Select the nuts there among the chestnuts.


Matanguihan

tl-proper noun

Matanguihan or Matanguihán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

Matanguihan (canonical)
Matanguihán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡiː.hɐn̪]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


katitis

Clipping of Spanish catecismo, with the middle ⟨c⟩ possibly influenced by Spanish /θ/ sound to change to /t/.


kastanet

kástanét (canonical)
ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English castanet, from Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta. Doublet of kastanyetas.


kastaniyas

tl-noun

kastaniyas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜌᜐ᜔)


kastanyetas

kastanyetas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐs.t̪ɐˈɲɛː.t̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta. Doublet of kastanet.


Santo Olyo

Santo Olyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of santo olyo


siryales

Borrowed from Spanish ciriales, plural of cirial, from cirio + -al, from Latin cēreus (“of wax, waxen”).

pair of tall candlesticks used in the processions of the church


sirimiyas

Early borrowing of Spanish chirimías, plural of chirimía, from Old French chalemie.


kastanitas

kastanitas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

Early borrowing of Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta.


masdan

tl-verb

masdán (complete minasdan, progressive minamasdan, contemplative mamasdan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

masdán (canonical)
minasdan (completive)
minamasdan (progressive)
mamasdan (contemplative)
ᜋᜐ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of masiran, from masid + -an.


lana sa noo

tl-noun

lana sa noo or lana sa noó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜂ)

lana sa noo (canonical)
lana sa noó (canonical)
ᜎᜈ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜂ (Baybayin)

From lana (“sesame oil”) + sa (“in; on; at”) + noo (“forehead”), literally “oil on the forehead”.


tapayin

tl-verb

tapayin (complete tinapay, progressive tinatapay, contemplative tatapayin, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

tinapay (completive)
tinatapay (progressive)
tatapayin (contemplative)
ᜆᜉᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kung loloobin

tl-head

kung loloobín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊᜒᜈ᜔)

kung loloobín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tapetan

Borrowed from Spanish tafetán, from Italian taffetà, from Persian تافته (tâfte, “tissue”). Doublet of tapeta.


pantropiko

tl-adj

pantrópikó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

pantrópikó (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Feels like summer when I'm with you
Parang islang pantropiko
Can't wait to go back with you
Sa islang pantropiko

2024, BINI (lyrics and music), “Pantropiko”, in Talaarawan:

Feels like summer when I'm with you
Like [a] tropical island
Can't wait to go back with you
In [a] tropical island


unsiyon

unsiyón (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish unción, from Latin ūnctiōnem.


kabutse

[kɐ.bʊˈt͡ʃɛ]

Clipping of Spanish sacabuche, with the clipped part possibly interpreted as preposition sa (“in; on; at”), ultimately from French sacqueboute.


kung may awa ang Diyos

tl-head

kung may awà ang Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜏ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

kung may awà ang Diyós (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜏ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kʊŋ maɪ̯ ˌʔaː.wɐʔ ʔɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]

[kʊŋ maɪ̯ ˌʔaː.waː ʔɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]

[kʊŋ maɪ̯ ˌʔaː.wɐʔ ʔɐn̪ ˈd̪jos]


sa awa ng Diyos

sa awà ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜀᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

sa awà ng Diyós (canonical)
ᜐ ᜀᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐ ˌʔaː.wɐʔ n̪ɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]


ekstrema unsiyon

tl-noun

ekstrema unsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekstrema unsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈʃon̪]

[ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈsjon̪]

Anointing of the Sick
Anointing of the Sick

extreme unction; last rites; Anointing of the Sick


pirisulis

pirisulis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish frijoles. Doublet of priholes, a later borrowing.


priholes

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish frijoles, from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos). Doublet of pirisulis.


magmamaruya

tl-noun

magmamaruyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜓᜌ)

magmamaruyâ (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜓᜌ (Baybayin)

From mag- + maruya (“banana fritter”) with initial reduplication.


hinsa

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hinchar, from Old Spanish finchar, from Latin īnflāre.


haring babae

tl-noun

haring babae (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊᜁ)

From hari (“king; ruler”) + -ng + babae (“woman; female”).


paypayin

tl-verb

paypayín (complete pinaypay, progressive pinapaypay, contemplative papaypayin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜌ᜔ᜉᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

paypayín (canonical)
pinaypay (completive)
pinapaypay (progressive)
papaypayin (contemplative)
ᜉᜌ᜔ᜉᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


taralets

táraléts (canonical)
ᜆᜇᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend from tara (“let's go”) + English let's go.


baruya

[bɐˈɾuː.jɐʔ]

Possibly influenced by Kapampangan baruya.


awa ng Diyos

tl-head

awà ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

awà ng Diyós (canonical)
ᜀᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.wɐʔ n̪ɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]


mursiyas

Early borrowing from Spanish morcillas, plural of morcilla.


pinklawan

tl-noun

pinklawan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜈ᜔)

tlb

(Philippine politics, slang, sometimes derogatory)

ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of English pink + dilawan (“Liberal Party supporter”, literally “yellow-inclined”), with pink as Leni Robredo's campaign color. Despite running as an independent candidate in 2022, Leni was still associated during the campaign with her former party, Liberal Party, which was associated with the color yellow.

blend

Leni Robredo
Liberal Party (Philippines)


Tinawin

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


bisala

tl-noun

bisala or bisalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜎ)

bisala (canonical)
bisalà (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜎ (Baybayin)

The word cannot be found in the Spanish dictionaries. See also Malay bicara (“talk; speak”), which came from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).


Icatlo

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


matsakaw

[mɐ.t͡ʃɐˈxaʊ̯]

Borrowed from Spanish machacado (“knackered; exhausted”) with elision of intervocalic /ð/ (cf. kuwidaw, salpikaw).

bor+

pieces of bread oven-baked and made crisp


matalas ang mata

tl-adj

matalas ang matá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜎᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ)

matalas ang matá (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜎᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌt̪aː.lɐs ʔɐŋ mɐˈt̪a]


sanib-puwersa

sanib-puwersa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈᜒᜊ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ)

ᜐᜈᜒᜊ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)


nahukay sa baul

nahukay sa baúl (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜑᜓᜃᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜂᜎ᜔)

nahukay sa baúl (canonical)
ᜈᜑᜓᜃᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜂᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “happened to dig up from a chest”.

lit

found or reappeared after being lost or forgotten in a long time


blakbord

tl-noun

blakbord (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

ᜊ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


x-aksis

x-aksis (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ehe ng absisa

ehe ng absisa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ)

ᜁᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔɛː.hɛ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐbˈsiː.sɐ]

Calque of Spanish eje de abscisas (literally “axis of abscissae”).


abseso

Borrowed from Spanish absceso, from Latin abscessus.


mapal

tl-verb

mapál (complete napal, progressive nanapal, contemplative kakapal, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜎ᜔)

mapál (canonical)
napal (completive)
nanapal (progressive)
kakapal (contemplative)
ᜋᜉᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Bathala napal nangkakalinga sa lahat.


eladong tsa

tl-noun

eladong tsa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐ)


bagsak-presyo

tl-adj

bagsák-presyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

bagsák-presyo (canonical)
ᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


komersiyante

tl-noun

komersiyante (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

merchant; trader; businessperson (one who works in commerce)


manggagamot

manggagamot (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

[mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.mot̪̚]

[mɐŋˌɡaː.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

From mang- + gamot, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.


manggagamot

tl-head

manggágamót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

manggágamót (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.mot̪̚]

[mɐŋˌɡaː.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]


mangangalakal

tl-noun

mángangalakál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜅᜎᜃᜎ᜔)

mángangalakál (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜎᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mang- + kalakal, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.


mangangalakal

tl-head

mangangalakal (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜅᜎᜃᜎ᜔)


elado

Borrowed from Spanish helado, from Latin gelātus. Compare Cebuano helada.


magmay-ari

tl-verb

magmay-ari (complete nagmay-ari, progressive nagmamay-ari, contemplative magmamay-ari, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜇᜒ)

nagmay-ari (completive)
nagmamay-ari (progressive)
magmamay-ari (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.maɪ̯ˈʔaː.ɾɪ]


absulutismo

tl-noun

absulutismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


absulusyon

absulusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absulusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


resolbe

Borrowed from Spanish resolver, from Latin resolvere.


absisyon

absisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abscisión, from Latin abscissiōnem.

(botany) abscission (natural separation of a part of a plant)


Calapit

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


Pagsinohin

tl-proper noun

Pagsinohin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


Calixihan

Calixihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Hispanized spelling of kaliksihan, from liksi (“flame”) + ka- -an.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly common in Batangas and Laguna


Macalincag

Macalincag (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜄ᜔)


daluyang-luha

tl-noun

daluyang-luhà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ)

daluyang-luhà (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ (Baybayin)


dalawa'y lima

dalawá'y limá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜏᜌ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ)

dalawá'y limá (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜏᜌ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

usury of five for two; 150% interest rate


ibayiw

Doon sa ibayiw ng ilog.


absolbe

absolbé (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absolver, from Latin absolvere.


absorsyon

absorsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorsyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of absorsiyon.


absorsiyon

absorsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absorción, from Latin absorptiōnem.


absorpsyon

absorpsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorpsyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of absorpsiyon.


maghipon

tl-verb

maghipon (complete naghipon, progressive naghihipon, contemplative maghihipon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

naghipon (completive)
naghihipon (progressive)
maghihipon (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hipokondriya

tl-noun

hipokóndriyá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

hipokóndriyá (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Either of the following:
* Borrowed from English hypochondria, from New Latin hypochondria.
* Borrowed from Spanish hipocondría, influenced by the pronunciation of English hypochondria, from Medieval Latin hypochondria, from Late Latin hypochondria.
Both routes come from the plural of Latin hypochondrium, from Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδριον (hupokhóndrion).


maghihipon

tl-noun

maghihipón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

maghihipón (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + hipon with initial reduplication.


maghihipon

tl-head

maghihipon (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


abstinensiya

tl-noun

abstinénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

abstinénsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abstinencia, from Latin abstinentia.


abstinensya

abstinensya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstinensiya.


abstensyon

abstensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstensyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstensiyon.


abstensiyon

abstensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstensiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abstención, from Late Latin abstentiōnem.


absulutista

absulutista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kaabsurduhan

kaabsúrduhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kaabsúrduhán (canonical)
ᜃᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sikolohista

sikolohista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English psychologist, from psychology + -ist, influenced by Spanish psicología and -ista. By surface analysis, sikolohiya + -ista.


abwela

tl-noun

abwela (masculine abwelo, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ)

[ʔɐbˈwɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abuela, from Late Latin aviola. See also lola and lelang.


abwelo

abwelo (feminine abwela, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish abuelo, from Old Spanish avuelo, from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum. See also lolo and lelong.


abundansiya

abundánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

abundánsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abundancia, from Latin abundantia.


abundansya

abundansya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abundansiya.


abstraksyon

abstraksyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstraksyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstraksiyon.


kanalado

Borrowed from Spanish canalado, variant of acanalado.


kanilyado

Borrowed from Spanish canillado, acanillado (literally “interwoven like little canes”).


crush ng bayan

crush ng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From English crush (“hearththrob; object of infatuation”) + ng (“of”) + bayan (“people; town”), literally “crush of the town”.

com

en:crush<t:hearththrob; object of infatuation>

person crushed on or admired by many people


salingket

sálingkét (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌsaː.lɪŋˈkɛt̪̚]


salingket

[ˌsaː.lɪŋˈkɛt̪̚]


kandililya

tl-noun

kandililya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from now obsolete Spanish candelilla (“bougie; catheter; flexible instrument for exploring and healing the urinary tract”, literally “little candle”). See also kalilya.


akontabilidad

tl-noun

akontabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

akontabilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accountability, influenced by Spanish -dad.


kanelado

Borrowed from Spanish canelado, older variant of acanelado. By surface analysis, kanela + -ado.


bolyum

Borrowed from English volume, from Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”). Doublet of bolumen.

volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)

volume (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)

volume (roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books)


akantilado

tl-adj

akantilado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇᜓ)


akawntabilidad

tl-noun

akáwntabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

akáwntabilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɐ.bɪ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]


katiter

[ˌkaː.t̪ɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from English catheter, from French cathéter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “surgical instrument for emptying the bladder”).


akaparado

Borrowed from Spanish acaparado. By surface analysis, akapara + -ado.


kalilya

Either of the following:
* Contraction of kandililya, from now obsolete Spanish candelilla (“bougie; catheter; flexible instrument for exploring and healing the urinary tract”, literally “little candle”), according to Panganiban (1973).
* Borrowed from Spanish canilla with sound shift from /n/ to /l/, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“cane”), according to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972). Possible doublet of kanela.


akapara

Borrowed from Spanish acaparar, from French accaparer, from Italian accaparrare.

act of monopolizing (goods, business, work, etc.)


akaparador

akaparadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜉᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xɐ.pɐ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish acaparador. By surface analysis, akapara + -dor.


akarolohiya

tl-noun

akarolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish acarología, from Ancient Greek ἄκαρι (ákari, “cheese mite, tick”) + -λογία (-logía).

der

acarology (the study of ticks and mites)


aksesible

tl-adj

aksesible (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesible, from Late Latin accessibilis (“accessible”).


akseso

Borrowed from Spanish acceso, from Latin accessus. Doublet of akses.

(medicine) attack; fit (sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom)


aselerasyon

tl-noun

aselerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aselerasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.sɛ.lɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aceleración, from Latin accelerātiōnem.


meyl

Borrowed from English mail, from Middle English male, from Anglo-Norman male, Old French male, from Frankish *malha.


aksesit

[ʔɐkˈsɛː.sɪt̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish accésit, from Latin accessit (“he came near”).

second-place prize; runner-up prize; accessit


aksesorya

aksesorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesoria. Doublet of aksesoryo.


aksesibilidad

aksesibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

aksesibilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesibilidad, from Late Latin accessibilitās.


aksesoryo

aksesoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesorio. Doublet of aksesorya.


aksyunista

aksyunista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyunista.


pabandying-bandying

tl-adj

pabandying-bandying (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜉᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pa- + bandying-bandying, with the root being a reduplication of English bandying, from bandy + -ing.

prone to gallivanting; directionless; carefree; aimless


aksiyunista

tl-noun

aksiyunista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


bandying-bandying

bándying-bándying (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔)

bándying-bándying (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Reduplication of English bandying (“passing about casually”), from bandy + -ing. Literally, “as if passing about casually”.

lit

gallivanting; aimless wandering; ambitionless roaming about


ispeyr

Borrowed from English spare, from Middle English spare, spar, from Old English spær (“sparing, scant”).


wala sa hulog

tl-adj

walâ sa hulog (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜐ ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

walâ sa hulog (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜐ ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From its verb form mawala (“to disappear”) + sa (“in”) + hulog (“meaning”).

compound

out of one's mind; crazy; insane; unhinged; deranged (of a person)


nahanginan ang utak

tl-head

nahanginan ang utak (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜃ᜔)

ᜈᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.hɐˌŋiː.n̪ɐn̪ ʔɐŋ ˈʔuː.t̪ɐk̚]

mahanginan ang utak
mahanginan ang utak#Tagalog


kulyarin

kulyarín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


masiraan ng bait

tl-verb

masiraan ng baít (complete nasiraan ng bait, progressive nasisiraan ng bait, contemplative masisiraan ng bait, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔)

masiraan ng baít (canonical)
nasiraan ng bait (completive)
nasisiraan ng bait (progressive)
masisiraan ng bait (contemplative)
ᜋᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.sɪˌɾaː.ʔɐn̪ n̪ɐm bɐˈʔit̪̚]

Literally, “to have one's sanity broken”.

lit

to lose one's mind, to become insane, to go mental (of a person)


mahanginan ang utak

tl-verb

mahanginan ang utak (complete nahanginan ang utak, progressive nahahanginan ang utak, contemplative mahahanginan ang utak, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜃ᜔)

nahanginan ang utak (completive)
nahahanginan ang utak (progressive)
mahahanginan ang utak (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜅᜒᜈᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.hɐˌŋiː.n̪ɐn̪ ʔɐŋ ˈʔuː.t̪ɐk̚]

Literally, “to have one's brain winded”.

to go crazy or insane, usually of drugs, trauma, or by other bad habits (of a person)


kolyarin

kolyarín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aksiyonista

tl-noun

aksiyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accionista (“shareholder”). By surface analysis, aksiyon (“share; stock”) + -ista. Compare English actionist.


kulanto

Early borrowing from Spanish culantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”), from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron).


Yuchengco

tl-proper noun

Yuchengco (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


erbolaryo

tl-noun

erbolaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


arbularyo

arbularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


yegwa

Borrowed from Spanish yegua, from Latin equa, feminine form of equus (“horse”).


doktor-laway

doktór-laway (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜌ᜔)

doktór-laway (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From doktor (“doctor”) + laway (“spit; saliva”). Some quack doctors use their saliva to try to cure ailments.


yegwariso

Borrowed from Spanish yeguarizo, older variant of yegüerizo.


Gotianun

[ɡoˈt͡ʃaː.n̪ʊn̪]

Borrowed from Hokkien 吳天恩／吴天恩 (Gô͘ Thian-un), the full Hokkien Chinese name of Andrew Gotianun Sr.

bor+

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, notably by a rich Chinese Filipino business clan


Ongpin

The street, former Calle Sacristia, was renamed after Roman Ongpin, whose surname is from Hokkien 王彬 (Ông Pin), the surname and part of the given name of the Hokkien Chinese name of Roman Ongpin's father, Simon Ongpinco, known in Hokkien as 王翼彬 (Ông Ia̍k-pin).

Ongpin Street in Binondo (former Calle Sacristia, the historical main street of Binondo)

(Chinese Filipino, colloquial) Binondo (Manila Chinatown)


aksyonista

tl-noun

aksyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyonista.


Doktorado sa Pilosopiya

Doktorado sa Pilosopiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜎᜓᜐᜓᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜎᜓᜐᜓᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy


nakapagpapabagabag

tl-adj

nakapagpápabagábag (superlative pinakanakapagpapabagabag, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔)

nakapagpápabagábag (canonical)
pinakanakapagpapabagabag (superlative)
ᜈᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From naka- + pag- + pabagabag, with initial reduplication.


nakapagpapabagabag

tl-head

nakapagpápabagábag (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔)

nakapagpápabagábag (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜉ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ

ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜉ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ • (may tayinga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita)

may tayinga ang lupa (romanization)
may pakpak ang balita (romanization)

may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita

en-ᜋᜌ᜔_ᜆᜌᜒᜅ_ᜀᜅ᜔_ᜎᜓᜉ_᜵_ᜋᜌ᜔_ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔_ᜀᜅ᜔_ᜊᜎᜒᜆ-tl-proverb-eF69yujV


nasiraan ng bait

nasiraan ng baít (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔)

nasiraan ng baít (canonical)
ᜈᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.sɪˌɾaː.ʔɐn̪ n̪ɐm bɐˈʔit̪̚]

masiraan ng bait
masiraan ng bait#Tagalog


barayti

[bɐˈɾaɪ̯.t̪ɪ]


salamin ng tainga

tl-noun

salamín ng taingá or salamín ng tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ)

salamín ng taingá (canonical)
salamín ng tainga (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lɐˌmin̪ n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ]

[sɐ.lɐˌmin̪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]


mosong

mosong (feminine mosang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)


pagkamalikhain

pagkamalikhain (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜑᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


riyenda

[ˈɾjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]


silyerya

silyeryá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


piyaparan

piyaparán or piyaparan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜉᜇᜈ᜔)

piyaparán (canonical)
piyaparan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜌᜉᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Maranao piyaparan, from papar (“shredded”) + -i- + -an.

piaparan (dish consisting of meat or seafood cooked in a coconut milk-based broth)


scoobs

Clipping of English Scooby-Doo + -s. Scooby-Doo is a Great Dane for which Dane is homophonic to dein, backslang for hindi (“no”).


timbs

From clipping of timba + -s. The word timba means “bucket; pail”. The word bucket in turn is homophonic with Tagalog baket, colloquial spelling of bakit (“why”).


Dumaraos

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Laguna


kalasutsi

kalasutsì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


manaig

tl-verb

manaíg (complete nanaig, progressive nananaig, contemplative mananaig, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜁᜄ᜔)

manaíg (canonical)
nanaig (completive)
nananaig (progressive)
mananaig (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜁᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.n̪ɐˈʔiɡ̚]


santwaryo

tl-noun

santwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of santuwaryo.


punyagi

persistent effort; perseverance; diligence; endeavor; assiduity


Hiwatig

[hɪˈwaː.t̪ɪɡ̚]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas