maggantsilyo

tl-verb

maggantsilyo (complete naggantsilyo, progressive naggagantsilyo, contemplative maggagantsilyo, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

naggantsilyo (completive)
naggagantsilyo (progressive)
maggagantsilyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
gantsilyo (root)
ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagantsilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaggagantsilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maggantsilyo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakagantsilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaggantsilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaggantsilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maggantsilyo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maggantsilyo

maggantsilyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

naggantsilyo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

naggagantsilyo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
nagagantsilyo¹
ᜈᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

maggagantsilyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
magagantsilyo¹
ᜋᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
gagantsilyo¹
ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

kagagantsilyo
ᜃᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapaggagantsilyo
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

kakagantsilyo
ᜃᜃᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kakapaggantsilyo
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapapaggantsilyo
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

maggantsilyo¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

gantsilyo
 ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ


apresasyon

tl-noun

apresasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

apresasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.pɾɛ.sɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish apreciación, with change of -ciación to -sasyon (see also asosasyon) due to difficulty in pronouncing two consecutive syllables with /sj/.

Alternative form of apresyasyon: appreciation


kompensasyon

kompensasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kompensasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish compensación, from Latin compēnsātiō.


lauya

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish la olla (“the pot; the stew”). Compare Cebuano lauya (“stew”). See also lakwatsa, lamesa, lamesita, lamyerda, and lawulta.

bor+

dish of boiled vegetables and meat in a pot


depektibo

tl-adj

depektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


pangmatagalan

pangmatagalan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜋᜆᜄᜎᜈ᜔)

panandalian


awtonomiya

tl-noun

awtonomiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜋᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜋᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish autonomía, from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía).


pundasyon

pundasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

pundasyón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pamamahagi

pamamahagi or pamamahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜋᜑᜄᜒ)

pamamahagi (canonical)
pamamahagì (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜋᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

From pam- + bahagi, with initial reduplication.


akumulasyon

akumulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akumulasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acumulación, from Latin accumulātiōnem.


umento

Borrowed from Spanish aumento, from Latin augmentum.

increase; addition; augment (in wage, compensation, etc.)


kanang-kamay

kanang-kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜅ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

kanang-kamáy (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜅ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌkaː.n̪ɐŋ kɐˈmaɪ̯]

See kanang kamay. Possibly semantic loan from Spanish mano derecha.


deportasyon

deportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

deportasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


distribusyon

distribusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

distribusyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish distribución, from Latin distribūtiō.


rebyuhin

tl-verb

rebyuhín (complete nirebyu, progressive nirerebyu, contemplative rerebyuhin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

rebyuhín (canonical)
nirebyu (completive)
nirerebyu (progressive)
rerebyuhin (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rebyu (root)
magrebyu (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagrebyu (completive root trigger-actor)
nagrerebyu (progressive trigger-actor)
nagarebyu (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magrerebyu (contemplative trigger-actor)
magarebyu (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
garebyu (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
karerebyu (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagrerebyu (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakarebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagrebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagrebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
rebyuhin (infinitive root trigger-object)
nirebyu (completive root trigger-object)
nirerebyu (progressive trigger-object)
inarebyu (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
rerebyuhin (contemplative trigger-object)
arebyuhin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagrebyuhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagrebyuhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagrerebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagrerebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagrebyu (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagrebyu (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagrebyu (benefactive progressive)
ipapagrebyu (benefactive contemplative)
ipanrebyu (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanrebyu (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanrebyu (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanrebyu (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagrebyu (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagrebyu (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagrerebyu (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagrebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagrerebyu (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagrebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagrebyuhan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagrebyuhan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagrerebyuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagrerebyuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magparebyu (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagparebyu (completive trigger-actor)
nagpaparebyu (progressive trigger-actor)
magpaparebyu (contemplative trigger-actor)
kaparerebyu (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapaparebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpaparebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaparebyu (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagrebyuhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagrebyu (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagrebyu (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagrebyuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
iparebyu (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinarebyu (completive trigger-object)
ipinarerebyu (progressive trigger-object)
ipinaparebyu (progressive trigger-object)
iparerebyu (contemplative trigger-object)
ipaparebyu (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagparebyu (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagparebyu (benefactive completive)
ipinagpaparebyu (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagparebyu (benefactive progressive)
ipagpaparebyu (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagparebyu (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagparebyu (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagparebyu (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaparebyu (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagparebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpaparebyu (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagparebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagparebyuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagparebyuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpaparerebyuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagparebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpaparerebyuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagparebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagrebyuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagrebyuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagrebyuhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagrebyuhan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagrebyu (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagrebyu (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagrerebyu (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagrebyu (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagrerebyu (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagrebyu (contemplative trigger-actor)
marebyu (infinitive trigger-object)
narebyu (completive trigger-object)
narerebyu (progressive trigger-object)
marerebyu (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagrebyu (benefactive infinitive)
naipagrebyu (benefactive completive)
naipagrerebyu (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagrebyu (benefactive progressive)
naiipagrebyu (benefactive progressive)
maipagrerebyu (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagrebyu (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagrebyu (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagrebyu (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagrebyu (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagrerebyu (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagrebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagrebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagrerebyu (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagrebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagrebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagrebyu (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagrebyu (completive trigger-causative)
naipagrerebyu (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagrebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagrebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagrerebyu (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagrebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagrebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagrebyuan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagrebyuan (completive trigger-locative)
napagrerebyuan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagrebyuan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagrerebyuan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagrebyuan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagparebyu (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagparebyu (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaparebyu (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagparebyu (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpaparebyu (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagparebyu (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagrebyu (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagrebyu (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagrebyu (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagrebyu (actor-secondary contemplative)
maiparebyu (infinitive trigger-object)
naiparebyu (completive trigger-object)
naiparerebyu (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipaparebyu (progressive trigger-object)
naiiparebyu (progressive trigger-object)
maiparerebyu (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipaparebyu (contemplative trigger-object)
maiiparebyu (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagparebyu (benefactive infinitive)
naipagparebyu (benefactive completive)
naipagpaparebyu (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagparebyu (benefactive progressive)
naiipagparebyu (benefactive progressive)
maipagpaparebyu (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagparebyu (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagparebyu (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagparebyu (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagparebyu (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaparebyu (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagparebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagparebyu (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpaparebyu (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagparebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagparebyu (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagparebyuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagparebyuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpaparerebyuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagparebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpaparerebyuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagparebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagrebyuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagrebyuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagrebyuhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagrebyuhan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagrebyuhan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagrebyuhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagrebyu (direct infinitive)
nakipagrebyu (completive direct)
nakikipagrebyu (direct progressive)
makikipagrebyu (contemplative direct)
makirebyu (direct infinitive)
nakirebyu (completive direct)
nakikirebyu (direct progressive)
makikirebyu (contemplative direct)
makipagparebyu (indirect infinitive)
nakipagparebyu (completive indirect)
nakikipagparebyu (indirect progressive)
makikipagparebyu (contemplative indirect)


kumplikado

tl-noun

kumplikado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komplikado.


kumplikasyon

kumplikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumplikasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komplikasyon.


tagapag-

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈpaɡ̚]

used to form agent nouns from verbs prefixed with mag-: one who does the action of the root


kaklase

Kaklase ko noon sa elementarya si Carlos.

Carlos was my classmate back in elementary school.


lubak-lubak

tl-adj

lubák-lubák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔)

lubák-lubák (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagapagsalin

tl-noun

tagapágsálin (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

tagapágsálin (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

person whose duty is to transfer or pour content from one container to another


kaeskuwela

kaeskuwela (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜎ)

Hindi ko na gaano nakakausap ang mga dati kong kaeskuwela noon.

I no longer have contact with my former schoolmates.

Sa grade school, tingin ko, ang babaw ng kaligayahan ng mga kaeskuwela ko. Hindi ako gaanong nakikisalamuha sa kanila. Ipinatawag ng adviser ko sa grade four ang Nanay para sabihing pasalihin ako sa Girl Scout nang ako raw ay ...

2009, Agaw-dilim, agaw-liwanag, UP Press, →ISBN:


perspektibo

perspektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish perspectivo, from Late Latin perspectīvus. Doublet of perspektiba.


tagaytay

[t̪ɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈt̪aɪ̯]

mountain ridge (especially with a brea top)

continuous drop of sticky liquid (especially with a thread-like tail)

consecutiveness in groups, waves, or series


pipi't bingi

tl-adj

pipi't bingí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜊᜒᜅᜒ)

pipi't bingí (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜊᜒᜅᜒ (Baybayin)

—Gusto raw ng asawa ni Pipi laging maraming pera, pero 'ika ho ni Pipi, alam naman ng asawa n'ya na pipi't bingi s'ya bago sila napakasal. Ba't daw s'ya paghahanapan e alam daw ho naman ng asawa n'ya na kahit kelan di s'ya ...


paglalasing

tl-noun

paglalasíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔)

paglalasíng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

habitual drinking of alcohol; act of intoxicating oneself with alcohol


diskwalipikasyon

diskwalipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

diskwalipikasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diskuwalipikasyon.


bungangkahoy

búngangkáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

búngangkáhoy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bunga + -ng- + kahoy. Compare Tausug bungang-kahuy.


kuwentong buhay

kuwentong buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


tensyonado

tl-adj

tensyonado (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of tensiyonado.


tensyon

tensyón (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of tensiyon.


pipi at bingi

pipi at bingí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜉᜒ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜊᜒᜅᜒ)

pipi at bingí (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜊᜒᜅᜒ (Baybayin)


pipi at bingi

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pipi, at, bingi.


presyon

presyón (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish presión, from Latin pressiō, pressionis, from pressus, perfect passive participle of premō (“I press”). Doublet of presyur.


kasalimuotan

tl-noun

kasalimuotán or kasalimuotan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜒᜋᜓᜂᜆᜈ᜔)

kasalimuotán (canonical)
kasalimuotan (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜎᜒᜋᜓᜂᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

complication (state of being complicated)


segundahan

tl-verb

segundahán or segúndahán (complete sinegundahan, progressive sinesegundahan, contemplative sesegundahan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

segundahán (canonical)
segúndahán (canonical)
sinegundahan (completive)
sinesegundahan (progressive)
sesegundahan (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
segunda (root)
segundahan (infinitive)
sinegundahan (completive root)
sinesegundahan (progressive root)
inasegundahan (dialectal progressive root)
sesegundahan (contemplative objective)
asegundahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
segundahi (dialectal imperative objective)

segundahan

[ˌsɛː.ɣʊn̪ˈd̪aː.hɐn̪]

(music) to accompany by singing the second voice


segundahan

tl-noun

ségundáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

ségundáhan (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌsɛː.ɣʊn̪ˈd̪aː.hɐn̪]


kulatain

tl-verb

kulatain (complete kinulata, progressive kinukulata, contemplative kukulatain, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔)

kinulata (completive)
kinukulata (progressive)
kukulatain (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kulata (root)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆ (root)
kulatain (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinulata (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜎᜆ (completive root)
kinukulata (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜎᜆ (progressive root)
inakulata (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜎᜆ (progressive root)
kukulatain (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akulatain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kulatain (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kulata (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆ (imperative objective)
kulataa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜀ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kulatain

kulatain

kukulatain
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔
akulatain¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔

kulatain
 ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜁᜈ᜔
kulata¹
ᜃᜓᜎᜆ
kulataa¹
ᜃᜓᜎᜆᜀ


sipatin

tl-verb

sipatin (complete sinipat, progressive sinisipat, contemplative sisipatin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

sinipat (completive)
sinisipat (progressive)
sisipatin (contemplative)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sipat (root)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (root)
sipatin (infinitive)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinipat (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (completive root)
sinisipat (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inasipat (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
sisipatin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asipatin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sipatin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sipat (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
sipata (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜒᜉᜆ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

sipatin

sipatin

sipatin
 ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔

sinipat
 ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜉᜆ᜔

sinisipat
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔
inasipat¹
ᜁᜈᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔

sisipatin
ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔
asipatin¹
 ᜀᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔

sipatin
 ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔
sipat¹
ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔
sipata¹
ᜐᜒᜉᜆ

to aim carefully at a target (with a gun, etc.)

to check visually the alignment, levelness, or straightness (of a surface, line, row, etc.)


kuskusin

tl-verb

kuskusín (complete kinuskos, progressive kinukuskos, contemplative kukuskusin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

kuskusín (canonical)
kinuskos (completive)
kinukuskos (progressive)
kukuskusin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kuskos (root)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (root)
kuskusin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinuskos (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (completive root)
kinukuskos (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (progressive root)
inakuskos (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (progressive root)
kukuskusin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akuskusin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kuskusin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kuskos (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative objective)
kuskusa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kuskusin

kuskusin

kuskusin
 ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔

kinuskos
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔

kinukuskos
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔
inakuskos¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔

kukuskusin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔
akuskusin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔

kuskusin
 ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔
kuskos¹
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔
kuskusa¹
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ

kuskos
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔


magrekomenda

tl-verb

magrekomendá (complete nagrekomenda, progressive nagrerekomenda, contemplative magrerekomenda, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

magrekomendá (canonical)
nagrekomenda (completive)
nagrerekomenda (progressive)
magrerekomenda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
rekomenda (root)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
karerekomenda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagrerekomenda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magrekomenda (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (formal imperative)
kakarekomenda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagrekomenda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagrekomenda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magrekomenda (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magrekomenda

magrekomenda
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

nagrekomenda
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

nagrerekomenda
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
nagarekomenda¹
ᜈᜄᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

magrerekomenda
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
magarekomenda¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
garekomenda¹
ᜄᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

karerekomenda
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
kapagrerekomenda
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

kakarekomenda
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
kakapagrekomenda
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ
kapapagrekomenda
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

magrekomenda¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ

rekomenda
 ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ


pang-

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ- (cf. Cebuano pang-, Indonesian peng- and Malay peng-).

pang- + tanggal (“remove, detach”) → pantanggal (“remover”)

pang- + takip (“a cover”) → pantakip (“an instrument used to cover something”)

(instrumentative prefix) forms nouns indicating a tool or an instrument that is used to perform the action expressed by the root

pang- + dalawa (“two”) → pandalawa (“for two”)

pang- + bahay (“house”) → pambahay (“for use at home”)

pang- + babae (“woman”) → pambabae (“for women”)

(adjectival prefix) forms relational adjectives indicating use or purpose


pang-

pang- + dalawa (“two”) → pangalawa (“second”)

pang- + walo (“eight”) → pangwalo (“eighth”)

(Ordinal prefix) Used to form ordinal numbers


pang-

pang- + gamot (“medicine”) → panggagamot (“practice of medicine”)

pang- + anak (“child”) → panganganak (“giving birth, delivery”)

(with syllable reduplication) an action or a practice associated with the thing or action expressed by the root


maglasing

tl-verb

maglasíng (complete naglasing, progressive naglalasing, contemplative maglalasing, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔)

maglasíng (canonical)
naglasing (completive)
naglalasing (progressive)
maglalasing (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lasing (root)
ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalasing (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalasing (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglasing (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalasing (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglasing (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglasing (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglasing (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglasing

naglalasing
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
nagalasing¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔

maglalasing
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
magalasing¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
galasing¹
ᜄᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔

kalalasing
ᜃᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
kapaglalasing
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔

kakalasing
ᜃᜃᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
kakapaglasing
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔
kapapaglasing
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔

maglasing¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔

Ibig mo bagang sabihin ay hindi ka marunong maglasing. At ako lamang, maglasing ka, sigi, uminom ka, hindi maaari ang pagdaraya mo sa akin.

You mean, you don't know how to get drunk. And if only with me, get drunk, okay, drink, you cannot deceive me.


kolehiyala

(now dated) female equivalent of kolehiyal: schoolgirl

(by extension, informal) female equivalent of kolehiyal: female college student


malaanonang

tl-noun

malaanonang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜀᜈᜓᜈᜅ᜔)

[mɐ.lɐ.ʔɐˈn̪oː.n̪ɐŋ]


luhuran

kneeler; hassock (cushion used for resting in a kneeling position)

place where one kneels (especially in church for Communion)

simultaneous kneeling of people (as in prayer)


luhuran

tl-verb

luhurán (complete niluhuran, progressive niluluhuran, contemplative luluhuran, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

luhurán (canonical)
niluhuran (completive)
niluluhuran (progressive)
luluhuran (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
luhod (root)
lumuhod (infinitive root trigger-actor)
lumuhod (completive root trigger-actor)
lumuluhod (progressive trigger-actor)
naluhod (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
luluhod (contemplative trigger-actor)
maluhod (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaluluhod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaluhod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
luhuran (infinitive root trigger-object)
niluhuran (completive root trigger-object)
niluluhuran (progressive trigger-object)
inaluhuran (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
luluhuran (contemplative trigger-object)
aluhuran (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagluhuran (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagluhuran (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagluluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
papagluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagluluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
iluhod (benefactive infinitive root)
iniluhod (benefactive completive root)
iniluluhod (benefactive progressive)
iluluhod (benefactive contemplative)
ipanluhod (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanluhod (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanluhod (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanluhod (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaluhod (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaluhod (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinaluluhod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikaluluhod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
iluhod (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iniluhod (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iniluluhod (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
iluluhod (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iluhod (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iniluhod (completive root trigger-measurement)
iniluluhod (progressive trigger-measurement)
iluluhod (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaluhod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaluhod (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaluhod (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaluhod (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaluluhod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaluhod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaluhod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaluhod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paluhurin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaluhod (actor-secondary completive)
pinaluluhod (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaluhod (actor-secondary progressive)
paluluhurin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaluhurin (actor-secondary contemplative)
paluhuran (infinitive trigger-object)
pinaluhuran (completive trigger-object)
pinapaluhuran (progressive trigger-object)
pinaluluhuran (progressive trigger-object)
papaluhuran (contemplative trigger-object)
paluluhuran (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaluhod (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaluhod (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaluhod (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaluhod (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaluhod (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaluhod (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaluhod (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaluhod (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaluhod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaluhod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaluhuran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaluhuran (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaluluhuran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaluluhuran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagluhuran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagluhuran (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaluhod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaluhod (completive trigger-actor)
nakaluluhod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaluhod (progressive trigger-actor)
makaluluhod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaluhod (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaluhod (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaluhod (completive trigger-actor)
napaluluhod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaluhod (progressive trigger-actor)
mapaluluhod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaluhod (contemplative trigger-actor)
maluhuran (infinitive trigger-object)
naluhuran (completive trigger-object)
naluluhuran (progressive trigger-object)
maluluhuran (contemplative trigger-object)
mailuhod (benefactive infinitive)
nailuhod (benefactive completive)
nailuluhod (benefactive progressive)
mailuluhod (benefactive contemplative)
maikaluhod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaluhod (completive trigger-causative)
naikaluluhod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
naikaluluhod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
mailuhod (infinitive trigger-causative)
nailuhod (completive trigger-causative)
nailuluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
mailuluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagluhodan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagluhodan (completive trigger-locative)
napagluluhodan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagluhodan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagluluhodan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagluhodan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaluhod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaluhod (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaluhod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaluhod (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaluhod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaluhod (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaluhod (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaluhod (actor-secondary completive)
napaluluhod (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaluhod (actor-secondary progressive)
mapaluluhod (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaluhod (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapaluhuran (infinitive trigger-object)
napaluhuran (completive trigger-object)
napaluluhuran (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapaluhuran (progressive trigger-object)
mapaluluhuran (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapaluhuran (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaluhod (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaluhod (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaluhod (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaluhod (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaluhod (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaluhod (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaluhod (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaluhod (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaluhod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaluhod (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaluhod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaluhod (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaluhod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaluhod (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaluhuran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaluhuran (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaluluhuran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaluluhuran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagluhuran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagluhuran (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagluhuran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagluhuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiluhod (direct infinitive)
nakiluhod (completive direct)
nakikiluhod (direct progressive)
makikiluhod (contemplative direct)
makipagpaluhod (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaluhod (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaluhod (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaluhod (contemplative indirect)

to kneel and kiss the hand of (one's elders)


niig

private or intimate conversation; tête-à-tête


anak-anakan

tl-noun

anák-anakan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜀᜈᜃᜈ᜔)

anák-anakan (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜀᜈᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌn̪ak ʔɐˈn̪aː.xɐn̪]

Isáng nápakaasim na tawa ang noo'y nasnaw sa pangit na mukha ni Silas. — Makakagalitan ni D. Juan ang kanyang anak-anakan? — Oo. Pilitin ninyong mahuli ang binatang iyan sa isang gawang nakasisirang pun. Hindi na kailangang ang ...

1921, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Dugo sa dugo:

A very [bitter] laughter was then viewed on the ugly face of Silas. — Would D. Juan be angry to his adopted child? — Yes. Persevere in capturing that young man from an act of slander. There is no need for ...

Sa matimyas ngang paghahangad ng mabait na yayang gumaling na agad ang kanyang anak-anakan ay nakagawa siya ng isang pagsisinungaling na pagkatapos ay malabis niyang pinagsisisihan.

1947, Carlos Padilla, Ang pangarap kong birhen: nobela:

In genuine pursuance of the kind maid that her foster child to be well, she has made a lie that she greatfully regret.

Sa kanilang pagdaong noong Abril 7, 1521, sila ay kaagad na nagpaputok ng mga kanyon na ikinatakot ng mga Pilipino. Isinugo ni Magellan ang kanyang anak-anakan at ang tagasaling si Enrique kay Raha Humabon, ang pinuno ng Cebu.

On their landing on April 7, 1521, they immediately fired cannons that frightened the Filipinos. Magellan sent his adopted child and the interpreter Enrique to Rajah Humabon, the chief of Cebu.


kaniya-kaniya

tl-adj

kaniyá-kaniyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌ)

kaniyá-kaniyá (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌɲa xɐˈɲa]

(of a person) to each his own; laissez faire


buwan-buwan

buwán-buwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔)

buwán-buwán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Reduplication of buwan (“month; moon”). Literally, “month by month”.


buwan-buwan

Megalops cyprinoides
Wikispecies:Megalops cyprinoides

Indo-Pacific tarpon, Pacific tarpon, oxeye herring (Megalops cyprinoides)


kaniya-kaniyang bayad

tl-noun

kaniyá-kaniyáng bayad (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔)

kaniyá-kaniyá ng bayad (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kaniya-kaniya (“to each their own”) + -ng + bayad (“payment”).

compound

(informal) splitting one's cost relative to what one bought; going Dutch


kaniya-kaniyang bayad

(informal) shared or split relative to what one bought (of costs)


kaniya

Magcano cayá ang quinoha mong salap sa caniya?

1752, Francisco de San José, Arte y reglas de la lengua Tagala:


kaniya

Univerbation of 'ka niya, with 'ka from wika.


magdabog

tl-verb

magdabóg (complete nagdabog, progressive nagdarabog, contemplative magdarabog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔)

magdabóg (canonical)
nagdabog (completive)
nagdarabog (progressive)
magdarabog (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
dabog (root)
ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadabog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagdadabog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magdabog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadabog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagdabog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagdabog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magdabog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magdabog

magdabog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

nagdabog
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

magdadabog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔
magadabog¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔
gadabog¹
ᜄᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

kadadabog
ᜃᜇᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔
kapagdadabog
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

kakadabog
ᜃᜃᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔
kakapagdabog
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔
kapapagdabog
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

magdabog¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

dabog
 ᜇᜊᜓᜄ᜔

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐˈboɡ̚]

to be stamping one's feet out of annoyance or vexation


ngiyaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋiaw (“meow of a cat”) of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Ilocano ngiaw (“meow”), Kankanaey ngiyaw (“cat”), Ibaloi ngiyaw (“cat”), Karao ngiyaw (“cat”), Bikol Central ngiyaw (“meow”), Cebuano ngiyaw (“meow”), and Malay ngiau (“meow”). See also Kapampangan ngeung, Hokkien 貓／猫 (niau, “cat”), and Japanese にゃあ (nyā).


Matsuki

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松木 (Matsuki).


Kishi

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 岸 (Kishi).


ka- -an

tl-head

ka- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜃ ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜃ ᜀᜈ᜔)

From Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an (compare Malay ke- -an).

payapa (“peaceful”) + ka- -an → kapayapaan (“peace”)

malay (“awareness”) + ka- -an → kamalayan (“consciousness”)

gubat (“woods”) + ka- -an → kagubatan (“forest”)

dagat (“sea”) + ka- -an → karagatan (“ocean”)

used to form nouns indicating a larger location

Tagalog (“Tagalog”) + ka- -an → Katagalugan (“Tagalog area”)

Bisaya (“Visayan”) + ka- -an → Kabisayaan (“Visayas; Visayan area”)

Maynila (“Manila”) + ka- -an → Kamaynilaan (“Metro Manila; Manila area”)

used to form proper nouns indicating a domain of a people or place

ibig (“love”) + ka- -an → kaibigan (“friend; person who receives love from someone; lover”)

halik (“kiss”) + ka- -an → kahalikan (“person who receives kisses from someone; kissing-mate”)

used to form words meaning “one who receives or (-an) from someone (ka-)”


niya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a. Compare Malay -nya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ꦤꦺ (-né, “third person pronoun clitic”).


niya

Ininom niya ang tubig./Ang tubig ay ininom niya.

3rd person singular ergative pronoun: he; his


lamesita

Borrowed from Spanish la mesita (“the small table”). By surface analysis, lamesa + -ita.


gumawa ng eksena

tl-verb

gumawâ ng eksena (complete gumawa ng eksena, progressive gumagawa ng eksena, contemplative gagawa ng eksena, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ)

gumawâ ng eksena (canonical)
gumawa ng eksena (completive)
gumagawa ng eksena (progressive)
gagawa ng eksena (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaʔ n̪ɐŋ ʔɛkˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaː n̪ɐŋ ʔɛkˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

gumawa ng eksena
gumawa ng eksena#Tagalog


areglo

[ʔɐˈɾɛː.ɡlo]


panggagahasa

tl-noun

panggagahasà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜑᜐ)

panggagahasà (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜑᜐ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈhaː.sɐʔ]


paninirang-puri

paninirang-purì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜒ)

paninirang-purì (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.n̪ɪˌn̪iː.ɾɐm ˈpuː.ɾɪʔ]

From paninira + -ng- + puri, literally “ruining praises”.


apalya

Possibly borrowed from Kapampangan apalia. Doublet of ampalaya.


kalyehon

kalyehón (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkakakilanlan

tl-noun

pagkakákilanlán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

pagkakákilanlán (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of pagkakakilalanan (literally “recognizability; knowability”) with metathesis, from pagka- + kilala + -nan. By surface analysis, pagkaka- + kilanlan.

surf

May sariling pagkakakilanlan ang bawat tao.

Humihingi ng anumang pagkakakilanlan mula sa taumbayan ang mga pulis tungkol sa suspek.

The police are asking locals about any identification on the suspect.


baka-sakali

bakâ-sakalì (canonical)
ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Magdadala na ako ng payong, at baka-sakaling umulan

I'll bring an umbrella, in case it will rain.


matab-ang

tlb

(dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Mindoro)

matab-áng (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


panlilimos

tl-noun

panlilimós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔)

panlilimós (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pan- + limos with reduplication in root word.


pasimuno

instigator; initiator; the first to bring something up


pananamantala

pananamantalá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)

pananamantalá (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ (Baybayin)

From pan- + samantala with initial reduplication.

taking advantage of; exploitation (especially for sexual purposes)


bodabil

Borrowed from English vaudeville, from French vaudeville.

Sa larangan ng dula, dalawa ang mahalagang anyo na itinanim ng Amerika sa Filipinas: ang bodabil o stage show, at ang tinatawag na "legitimate stage."
In the field of theatre, the United States implanted two important forms: the vaudeville or stage show, and the so-called "legitimate stage".

1980, Rosario Torres-Yu, Panitikan at kritisismo: Rosario Torres-Yu, patnugot:


magbakasakali

tl-verb

magbakásakalì (complete nagbakasakali, progressive nagbabakasakali, contemplative magbabakasakali, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ)

magbakásakalì (canonical)
nagbakasakali (completive)
nagbabakasakali (progressive)
magbabakasakali (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bakasakali (root)
ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kababakasakali (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbabakasakali (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbakasakali (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakabakasakali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbakasakali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbakasakali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbakasakali (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbakasakali

nagbabakasakali
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
nagabakasakali¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ

magbabakasakali
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
magabakasakali¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
gabakasakali¹
ᜄᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ

kababakasakali
ᜃᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
kapagbabakasakali
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ

kakabakasakali
ᜃᜃᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
kakapagbakasakali
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ
kapapagbakasakali
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜃᜐᜃᜎᜒ

to take a chance; to risk for future again; to venture


kahalagahan

kahalagahán (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜎᜄᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


plasa

Borrowed from Spanish plaza, from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).


manlimos

tl-verb

manlimós (complete nanlimos, progressive nanlilimos, contemplative manlilimos, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔)

manlimós (canonical)
nanlimos (completive)
nanlilimos (progressive)
manlilimos (contemplative)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
limos (root)
ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanlilimos (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panlimos (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanlimos (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanlimos (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panlimos (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manlimos

manlimos
 ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

nanlimos
 ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

nanlilimos
ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

manlilimos
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

kapanlilimos
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

kakapanlimos
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
kapapanlimos
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

panlimos¹
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

limos
 ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


tsotso

/ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃoʔ/

[ˈt͡ʃoː.t͡ʃoʔ]


pagdahak

act of expelling out phlegm from the throat


peryodikal

tl-noun

peryódikál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

peryódikál (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


baklita

... and Cory, sisteret ni Noynoy, faghag ni Kuya Boy, at ang token jowsah ng mga baklita. In her former morning show, nag-guest ang pudra ng Pinoy 72 • Louie Cano.

2008, Louie Cano, Masculadoll: mga sanaysay ng buhay Bading na di Buking:

Siya ang lead star. May mag-asawang madalas mag-imbita ng ka-threesome. Nitong huli nag-suggest ang husband na bakla naman ang kunin nilang guest star. For a change. Nagduda ang wife. Baka naman baklita na si husband dearest?

2008, Ricardo Lee, Para kay B: o kung paano dinevastate ng pag-ibig ang 4 out of 5 sa atin : nobela, →ISBN:

Tense na ako. Gasgas na sa akin ang puna ng mga amiga kong baklita na ilusyon ko lang ang paghahanap ng meaningful relationship. Sabi ko naman, tumanda man akong isang ilusyunadang bakla, maghihintay pa rin ako sa pagdating ng ...

2017, J. Neil C. Garcia, Danton Remoto, Ladlad: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Incorporated via PublishDrive, →ISBN:


1 Mga Hari

tl-proper noun

1 Mga Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ)

1 Mga Harì (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


masustansya

tl-adj

masustansya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜋᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

(common) Alternative spelling of masustansiya


Awit ni Solomon

tl-proper noun

Awit ni Solomón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

Awit ni Solomón (canonical)
ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Song of Solomon; Song of Songs (book of the Bible)


2 Mga Hari

2 Mga Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ)

2 Mga Harì (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌwaŋ mɐˌŋa ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


Indyano

[ʔɪn̪ˈd͡ʒaː.n̪o]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of Indiyano.


sustansya

tl-noun

sustansya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

(common) Alternative spelling of sustansiya


bahagya

Borrowed from Malay bahagia (“happy; good fortune”) with semantic shift, from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya). Compare bahagi.


dilubyo

Borrowed from Spanish diluvio (“deluge”), from Latin dīluvium.


sabanyon

sabanyón (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sabañón (“chilblain”).


sigurado

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish segurado, shortened from Spanish asegurado, from asegurar. Doublet of segurado.


pulmonya

pulmonyá (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pulmonía (“pneumonia”).


sigurista

person who does something only when sure of success or desired results


sigurista

Sabihin nang sigurista, pero ito talaga ang karaniwang ugali ng movie producers. Ngayon, bihira na sa kanila ang tumitingin sa ganda o kapogihan lamang. Sa panahong ito, unang-una nang dapat maging puhunan ang talent.

Let's say they are too cautious, but this is really the usual custom of movie producers. Now, they seldom look on beauty or handsomeness alone. At this time, they must invest in talent.

cautious to act until sure of success or desired results


dimig

[ˈd̪iː.mɪɡ̚]


dimig

[ˈd̪iː.mɪɡ̚]


siyempre

ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish siempre (“always”), from Latin semper. The sense has since shifted to the current sense.

Siyempre, alam ko iyan.


sawatain

tl-verb

sawataín (complete sinawata, progressive sinasawata, contemplative sasawatain, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔)

sawataín (canonical)
sinawata (completive)
sinasawata (progressive)
sasawatain (contemplative)
ᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sawata (root)
ᜐᜏᜆ (root)
sawatain (infinitive)
ᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinawata (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜏᜆ (completive root)
sinasawata (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜏᜆ (progressive root)
inasawata (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜏᜆ (progressive root)
sasawatain (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asawatain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sawatain (imperative objective)
ᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sawata (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜏᜆ (imperative objective)
sawataa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜏᜆᜀ (imperative objective)

sawatain

sawatain
 ᜐᜏᜆᜁᜈ᜔
sawata¹
ᜐᜏᜆ
sawataa¹
ᜐᜏᜆᜀ

to put a stop to; to check (from continuing or developing further)

to tell someone off (to stop what someone is doing or is planning to do)


lukutan

honeycomb of the lukot bee (which has bitterish honey)


kumutan

kumutan (complete kinumutan, progressive kinukumutan, contemplative kukumutan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

kinumutan (completive)
kinukumutan (progressive)
kukumutan (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kumot (root)
kumutan (infinitive)
kinumutan (completive root)
kinukumutan (progressive root)
inakumutan (dialectal progressive root)
kukumutan (contemplative objective)
akumutan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kumuti (dialectal imperative objective)

kumutan

Kinumutan niya ang sanggol para hindi ito lalamigin.

(literally, “The baby was blanketed by her so it will not feel cold.”)

She covered the baby with a blanket so it will not feel cold.

to be kept warm by covering with a blanket


kamag-anakan

tl-noun

kamag-anakan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃᜈ᜔)

Kung hindi wasto o tama ang pagkalisan nito, mangyaring babalik ang kaluluwa upang gambalain ang mga nabubuhay na kamag-anakan. Ang pagtulog ay hangganan ng buhay at kamatayan.

1976, Alfredo T. Tiamson, Selected Studies in Philippine Folklore:

Ito'y uri ng ritwal na dapat gampanan panapanahon ng mga kamag-anakan ng yumao. Upang maipatupad ito, mayroong lupang ipinamana na ang kita ay ginugugol sa paghahanda taun-taon.


ligwan

From Proto-Philippine *qali-ʀuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qani-ʀuan. Compare Ilocano arinuan, Kapampangan anigguan, Cebuano ligwan, and Malay neruan. See also laywan.


limitasyon

limitasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

limitasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kabuyaw

Borrowed from Kapampangan kabuyau (modern kabuyo), from Proto-Philippine *kabuʀaw. Compare Ivatan kavugaw, Ilocano kabugaw / kaburaw, and Cebuano kabugaw. See also Ilocano kamuyaw.

Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix#Translingual


litograpiya

litograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜎᜒᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


dambuhala

dambuhalà (canonical)
ᜇᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜎ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay jambuara (“monster fish”), ultimately from a Minangkabau origin. Compare Kapampangan dambuala and Cebuano dambuala.

bor+

Ayokong pumayat, ayokong tumaba, Ayoko ring matulad sa isang dambuhala

2003, “The Spageti Song”, in Lito Camo (lyrics), Lito Camo (music), Round 2, performed by Sexbomb Girls ft. Joey De Leon:

I don't wanna be thin, I don't wanna be fat, I also don't wanna be like a giant

Diospyros pilosanthera
Wikispecies:Diospyros pilosanthera

(botany) medium-sized tree with oblong leaves with fascicled flowers and subellipsoid fruit (Diospyros pilosanthera)


liturhiya

litúrhiyá (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish liturgia, from Latin liturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).


kimkim

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmkəm (“to hold in the fist”) (cf. Pangasinan kemkem (“to hold tightly in the fist”), Cebuano kumkom (“to hold something in the hand with the palm closed; to be in possession of something”))

cog

(figurative) inborn; natural (of something a person possesses)


kimkim

(figurative) possession of a natural talent, beauty, etc.


samsamin

tl-verb

samsamín (complete sinamsam, progressive sinasamsam, contemplative sasamsamin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

samsamín (canonical)
sinamsam (completive)
sinasamsam (progressive)
sasamsamin (contemplative)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
samsam (root)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (root)
samsamin (infinitive)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinamsam (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (completive root)
sinasamsam (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (progressive root)
inasamsam (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (progressive root)
sasamsamin (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asamsamin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
samsamin (imperative objective)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
samsam (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (imperative objective)
samsama (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

samsamin

samsamin

samsamin
 ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔

sinamsam
 ᜐᜒᜈᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔

sinasamsam
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔
inasamsam¹
ᜁᜈᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔

sasamsamin
ᜐᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔
asamsamin¹
 ᜀᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔

samsamin
 ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋᜒᜈ᜔
samsam¹
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔
samsama¹
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ

samsam
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔


haligutgot

tl-adj

haligutgót (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜓᜆ᜔ᜄᜓᜆ᜔)

haligutgót (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜓᜆ᜔ᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.lɪ.ɣʊt̪ˈɡot̪̚]


damulag

[d̪ɐˈmuː.lɐɡ̚]

Compare Bikol Central damulag and Kapampangan damulag.


halaan

tl-noun

halaan or halaán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

halaan (canonical)
halaán (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


manamantala

tl-verb

manamantalá (complete nanamantala, progressive nananamantala, contemplative mananamantala, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)

manamantalá (canonical)
nanamantala (completive)
nananamantala (progressive)
mananamantala (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ (Baybayin)
samantala (root)
manamantala (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanamantala (completive root trigger-actor)
nananamantala (progressive trigger-actor)
mananamantala (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapananamantala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanamantala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanamantala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
samantalahin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinamantala (completive root trigger-object)
sinasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
inasamantala (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasamantalahin (contemplative trigger-object)
asamantalahin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
panamantalahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanamantalahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinananamantalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanamantalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pananamantalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanamantalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanamantala (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanamantala (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanamantala (benefactive progressive)
ipapanamantala (benefactive contemplative)
ipansamantala (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansamantala (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansamantala (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansamantala (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanamantala (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanamantala (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapananamantala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapananamantala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpasamantala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasamantala (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasamantala (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasamantala (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasamantala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasamantala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasamantala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasamantala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanamantalahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanamantala (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanamantala (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanamantalahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasamantala (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasamantala (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasamantala (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasamantala (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpasamantala (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasamantala (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasamantala (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasamantala (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasamantala (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasamantala (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanamantala (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanamantala (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanamantala (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanamantala (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanamantala (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanamantala (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanamantala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanamantala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanamantalahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanamantalahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanamantalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanamantalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanamantala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanamantala (completive trigger-actor)
nakapananamantala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanamantala (progressive trigger-actor)
makapananamantala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanamantala (contemplative trigger-actor)
masamantala (infinitive trigger-object)
nasamantala (completive trigger-object)
nasasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
masasamantala (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaamantala (benefactive infinitive)
naipaamantala (benefactive completive)
naipaaamantala (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaamantala (benefactive progressive)
naiipaamantala (benefactive progressive)
maipaaamantala (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaamantala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaamantala (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaamantala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaamantala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaamantala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaamantala (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaamantala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaamantala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaamantalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaamantalaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaamantalaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaamantalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaamantalaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaamantalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasamantala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasamantala (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasamantala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasamantala (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasamantala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasamantala (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanamantalaan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanamantalaan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanamantalaan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanamantalaan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasamantala (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasamantala (completive trigger-object)
naipasasamantala (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasamantala (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasamantala (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasamantala (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasamantala (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpasamantala (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasamantala (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasamantala (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasamantala (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasamantala (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasamantala (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanamantala (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanamantala (benefactive completive)
naipapapanamantala (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanamantala (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanamantala (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanamantala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanamantala (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanamantala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanamantala (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanamantala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanamantala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanamantalahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanamantalahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanamantalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanamantalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanamantala (direct infinitive)
nakipanamantala (completive direct)
nakikipanamantala (direct progressive)
makikipanamantala (contemplative direct)
makipagpasamantala (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasamantala (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasamantala (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasamantala (contemplative indirect)


pukyutan

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *patiukan (“kind of honeybee”) with metathesis. Compare Pangasinan potiokan, Kapampangan pukiutan / putiukan, Asi pudyukan, Romblomanon putyūkan, Bikol Central putyokan, Cebuano putyukan, Western Bukidnon Manobo petiyukan, Tausug pussukan, Sangil patiukang, Sangir katiupang, Mongondow pasukan, and Central Dusun potiukan.


lamasin

tl-verb

lamasin (complete nilamas, progressive nilalamas, contemplative lalamasin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

nilamas (completive)
nilalamas (progressive)
lalamasin (contemplative)
ᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
lamas (root)
ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ (root)
lamasin (infinitive)
ᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
nilamas (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜋᜐ᜔ (completive root)
nilalamas (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜋᜐ᜔ (progressive root)
inalamas (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜎᜋᜐ᜔ (progressive root)
lalamasin (contemplative objective)
ᜎᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
alamasin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
lamasin (imperative objective)
ᜎᜋᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
lamas (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ (imperative objective)
lamasa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜋᜐ (imperative objective)

lamasin

... ay hindi mangyayari sa totohanan, na luma- mig na totoong madali: ngayon nga, cung ang mantica,y helado at ang pasta,y malambot, ang quinahihinatnan cung gayon ay cung lamasin ang hojaldre, ang manticâ na di inaalalayan ng isang ...

1919, P. R. Macosta, Pastelería at repostería Francesa at Española: aclat na ganap na naglálamán ng̃ maraming palacad sa pag-gauâ ng̃ lahat ng̃ mg̃a baga y-bagay na matamis at mg̃a pasteles:

Pagpapakasim na mala-alkohol-Lamasin ang laman ng mga hinog na bungangkahoy. Paghaluin ang isang takal na nilamas na bungangkahoy at 3 takal na tubig sa isang malinis na sisidlan. Samahan ng 1% kilong asukal ang bawat 10 litro ...

to mash or squeeze with one's hands (as of dough)


Irlandes

Irlandés (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪɾ.lɐn̪ˈd̪ɛs]


Irlandes

[ʔɪɾ.lɐn̪ˈd̪ɛs]


Irlandes

tl-noun

Irlandés (feminine Irlandesa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Irlandés (canonical)
Irlandesa (feminine)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪɾ.lɐn̪ˈd̪ɛs]


magkumot

tl-verb

magkumot (complete nagkumot, progressive nagkukumot, contemplative magkukumot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

nagkumot (completive)
nagkukumot (progressive)
magkukumot (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
kumot (root)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukumot (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagkukumot (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magkumot (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakakumot (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagkumot (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagkumot (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magkumot (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magkumot

magkumot
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

nagkumot
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

nagkukumot
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
nagakumot¹
ᜈᜄᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

magkukumot
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
magakumot¹
ᜋᜄᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
gakumot¹
ᜄᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

kakukumot
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
kapagkukumot
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

kakakumot
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
kakapagkumot
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔
kapapagkumot
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

magkumot¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

kumot
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔

to use a blanket; to keep oneself warm by covering oneself with a blanket


dumagit

tl-verb

dumagit (complete dumagit, progressive dumadagit, contemplative dadagit, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔)

dumagit (completive)
dumadagit (progressive)
dadagit (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dagit (root)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadagit (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumagit (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
dagit (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadagit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumagit (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)
dagit (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumagit

dumagit
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔

dumagit
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔
dungmagit¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔

dumadagit
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔
dungmadagit¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔
nadagit²
ᜈ ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔

dumagit
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄᜒᜆ᜔
dagit²
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[d̪ʊˈmaː.ɣɪt̪̚]

to swoop down and snatch prey (of a bird)

to snatch; to seize suddenly (such as a woman, etc.)


mangaligkig

tl-verb

mangaligkíg (complete nangaligkig, progressive nangangaligkig, contemplative mangangaligkig, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔)

mangaligkíg (canonical)
nangaligkig (completive)
nangangaligkig (progressive)
mangangaligkig (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kaligkig (root)
ᜃᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapaaligkig (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
paaligkig (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapaaligkig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaaligkig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
paaligkig (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangaligkig

maaligkig
 ᜋᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

naaligkig
 ᜈᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

naaaligkig
ᜈᜀᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

maaaligkig
ᜋᜀᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

kapaaligkig
ᜃᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

kakapaaligkig
 ᜃᜃᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔
kapapaaligkig
 ᜃᜉᜉᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

paaligkig¹
ᜉ ᜀᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔

kaligkig
 ᜃᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔


magbusisi

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
busisi (root)
ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kabubusisi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbubusisi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbusisi (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (formal imperative)
kakabusisi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbusisi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbusisi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbusisi (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ (imperative informal)

magbusisi

magbusisi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

nagbusisi
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

nagbubusisi
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
nagabusisi¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

magbubusisi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
magabusisi¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
gabusisi¹
ᜄᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

kabubusisi
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
kapagbubusisi
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

kakabusisi
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
kakapagbusisi
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ
kapapagbusisi
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

magbusisi¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ

busisi
 ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒ


magpuyat

tl-verb

magpuyát (complete nagpuyat, progressive nagpupuyat, contemplative magpupuyat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔)

magpuyát (canonical)
nagpuyat (completive)
nagpupuyat (progressive)
magpupuyat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
puyat (root)
ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapupuyat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpupuyat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpuyat (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapuyat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpuyat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpuyat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpuyat (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpuyat

magpuyat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

nagpuyat
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

nagpupuyat
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
nagapuyat¹
ᜈᜄᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

magpupuyat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
magapuyat¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
gapuyat¹
ᜄᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

kapupuyat
ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
kapagpupuyat
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

kakapuyat
ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
kakapagpuyat
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔
kapapagpuyat
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

magpuyat¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔

puyat
 ᜉᜓᜌᜆ᜔


basbasan

tl-verb

basbasán (complete binasbasan, progressive binabasbasan, contemplative babasbasan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

basbasán (canonical)
binasbasan (completive)
binabasbasan (progressive)
babasbasan (contemplative)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
basbas (root)
bumasbas (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumasbas (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabasbas (progressive trigger-actor)
nabasbas (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babasbas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabasbas (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababasbas (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabasbas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
basbasan (infinitive root trigger-object)
binasbasan (completive root trigger-object)
binabasbasan (progressive trigger-object)
inabasbasan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babasbasan (contemplative trigger-object)
abasbasan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbasbasan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbasbasan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibasbas (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinasbas (benefactive completive root)
ibinabasbas (benefactive progressive)
ibabasbas (benefactive contemplative)
ipambasbas (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambasbas (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambasbas (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambasbas (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabasbas (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabasbas (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababasbas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababasbas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibasbas (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinasbas (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabasbas (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabasbas (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibasbas (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinasbas (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabasbas (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabasbas (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabasbas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabasbas (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabasbas (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabasbas (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababasbas (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabasbas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabasbas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabasbas (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabasbasin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabasbas (actor-secondary completive)
pinababasbas (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabasbas (actor-secondary progressive)
pababasbasin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabasbasin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabasbasan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinabasbasan (completive trigger-object)
pinapabasbasan (progressive trigger-object)
pinababasbasan (progressive trigger-object)
papabasbasan (contemplative trigger-object)
pababasbasan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabasbas (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabasbas (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabasbas (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabasbas (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabasbas (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabasbas (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabasbas (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabasbas (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabasbas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabasbas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabasbasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabasbasan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababasbasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababasbasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbasbasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbasbasan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabasbas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabasbas (completive trigger-actor)
nakababasbas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabasbas (progressive trigger-actor)
makababasbas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabasbas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabasbas (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabasbas (completive trigger-actor)
napababasbas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabasbas (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababasbas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabasbas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabasbasan (infinitive trigger-object)
nabasbasan (completive trigger-object)
nababasbasan (progressive trigger-object)
mababasbasan (contemplative trigger-object)
maibasbas (benefactive infinitive)
naibasbas (benefactive completive)
naibabasbas (benefactive progressive)
maibabasbas (benefactive contemplative)
maikabasbas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabasbas (completive trigger-causative)
naikababasbas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababasbas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibasbas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibasbas (completive trigger-causative)
naibabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbasbasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbasbasan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabasbasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabasbasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabasbas (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabasbas (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabasbas (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabasbas (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabasbas (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabasbas (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabasbas (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabasbas (actor-secondary completive)
napababasbas (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabasbas (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababasbas (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabasbas (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabasbasan (infinitive trigger-object)
napabasbasan (completive trigger-object)
napababasbasan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapabasbasan (progressive trigger-object)
mapababasbasan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapabasbasan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabasbas (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabasbas (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabasbas (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabasbas (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabasbas (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabasbas (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabasbas (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabasbas (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabasbas (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabasbas (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabasbas (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabasbas (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabasbas (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabasbas (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabasbasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabasbasan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababasbasan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababasbasan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbasbasan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbasbasan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbasbasan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbasbasan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibasbas (direct infinitive)
nakibasbas (completive direct)
nakikibasbas (direct progressive)
makikibasbas (contemplative direct)
makipagpabasbas (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabasbas (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabasbas (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabasbas (contemplative indirect)


salang orihinal

tl-noun

salang orihinál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

salang orihinál (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


nanay-nanayan

nanay-nanayan (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜌ᜔ᜈᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

children's game where one of the players pretend to be one's mother


tatay-tatayan

tatay-tatayan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜌ᜔ᜆᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

[ˌt̪aː.t̪aɪ̯ t̪ɐˈt̪aː.jɐn̪]

suf

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">tatay</i>


agwa-bendita

tl-noun

agwa-bendita (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐ bɛn̪ˈd̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agua bendita (literally “blessed water”).


Tagapagligtas

tl-proper noun

Tagapagligtás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)

Tagapagligtás (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tagapagligtas, analytically tagapag- + ligtas.

Sapagkat ang lalaki ang ulo ng kanyang asawa, tulad ni Cristo na siyang ulo ng iglesya, na kanyang katawan, at siya ang Tagapagligtas nito.

2001, Magandang Balitang Biblia, Philippine Bible Society, Efeso 5:23:

For the man is the head of the family, just as Christ, who is the head of the Church, His body, and He is their Saviour.

(Christianity) Messiah; Savior (referring to Jesus Christ)

(Christianity) Redeemer (referring to Jesus Christ)


magpakumbaba

tl-verb

magpakumbabâ (complete nagpakumbaba, progressive nagpapakumbaba, contemplative magpapakumbaba, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ)

magpakumbabâ (canonical)
nagpakumbaba (completive)
nagpapakumbaba (progressive)
magpapakumbaba (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
pakumbaba (root)
ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapakumbaba (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapakumbaba (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpakumbaba (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (formal imperative)
kakapakumbaba (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpakumbaba (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpakumbaba (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpakumbaba (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpakumbaba

nagpapakumbaba
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
nagapakumbaba¹
ᜈᜄᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ

magpapakumbaba
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
magapakumbaba¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
gapakumbaba¹
ᜄᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ

kapapakumbaba
ᜃᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
kapagpapakumbaba
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ

kakapakumbaba
ᜃᜃᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
kakapagpakumbaba
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ
kapapagpakumbaba
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ


Misamis

(historical) Misamis (a former province of the Philippines)


Agusan

[ʔɐˈɣuː.sɐn̪]

Agusan (a former province of the Philippines)


Apayao

[ʔɐ.pɐˈjaʊ̯]

Apayao (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Kabugao)

Mountain Province
Mountain Province#English

(historical) Apayao (subprovince of Mountain Province)


Biliran

Biliran (a province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital: Naval)

Biliran (a municipality of Biliran, Eastern Visayas, Philippines)

An island in Eastern Visayas, Philippines


Ifugao

[ʔɪ.fʊˈɣaʊ̯]

[ʔɪ.pʊˈɣaʊ̯]

Ifugao (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Lagawe)

(historical) Ifugao (a subprovince of Mountain Province, Luzon, Philippines)


Lanao

(historical) Lanao (a former province of the Philippines)

A lake in Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines


Guimaras

Guimaras (a province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital: Jordan)

Guimaras Island (an island in Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)


Kalinga

tl-proper noun

Kalinga or Kalingá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ or ᜃᜎᜒᜅ)

Kalinga (canonical)
Kalingá (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ (Baybayin)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ (Baybayin)

Kalinga (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Tabuk)

(historical) the subprovince of Kalinga, once part of Kalinga-Apayao in the Cordillera Administrative Region


ligtas

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lig(ə)tas (c.f. Bikol Central ligtas). Also from *li- + Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀətas (“to separate gently, as in weaning”) (c.f. Malay retas) according to Zorc (1985).


ligtas

freedom from an obligation, responsibility, or punishment


Dinagat Islands

tl-proper noun

Dinagat Islands (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜈᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜌ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪˌn̪aː.ɣɐt̪ ˈʔaɪ̯.lɐn̪d̪s]

Borrowed from English Dinagat Islands, from Dinagat + Islands.

Dinagat Islands (a province of Caraga, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: San Jose)


Davao Oriental

Davao Orientál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

Davao Orientál (canonical)
ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Davao Oriental, from Davao + oriental (“eastern”).

Davao Oriental (a province of the Davao Region, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Mati)


Negros Occidental

Negros Occidentál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

Negros Occidentál (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Negros Occidental, from negros + occidental.

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

Negros Occidental (a province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital and largest city: Bacolod)


Northern Samar

Northern Samar (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔)

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪oɾ.t̪əɹn̪ ˈsaː.mɐɾ]

Borrowed from English Northern Samar, from northern + Samar.

Northern Samar (a province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital: Catarman)


Davao del Sur

Davao del Sur (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Davao del Sur, from Davao + del (“of the”) + sur (“south”).

Davao del Sur (a province of the Davao Region, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Digos; largest city: Davao City)


Misamis Occidental

Misamis Occidentál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜋᜒᜐ᜔ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

Misamis Occidentál (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐᜋᜒᜐ᜔ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Misamis Occidental, from Misamis + occidental (“western”).

Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental#English

Northern Mindanao
Northern Mindanao#English

Misamis Occidental (a province of Northern Mindanao, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Oroquieta; largest city: Ozamiz)


Lanao del Sur

Lanao del Sur (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌn̪aʊ̯ d̪ɛl ˈsuɾ]

From Spanish Lánao del Sur, from Lánao + del (“of the”) + sur (“south”).

Lanao del Sur (a province of Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Marawi)


Davao del Norte

Davao del Norte (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Davao del Norte, from Davao + del (“of the”) + norte (“north”).

compound

Davao del Norte (a province of the Davao Region, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Tagum)


asarol

Early borrowing of Spanish azadón (“hoe”), corrupted by /d/~/ɾ/ allophony, and a sound shift from /n/ to /l/. Compare Kapampangan sarul.


Mindoro

Usually attributed by folk etymologies to Spanish mina de oro (“gold mine”). However, there is little evidence of gold mining activities on the island. Furthermore, old Tagalog documents name the island Minolo. Minolo may be related to minuro, an old Visayan term meaning “place of abundance”, from duro (“abundance”).

Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro#English

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

(historical) Mindoro (a province of the Philippines; modern Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro)


Eastern Samar

tl-proper noun

Eastern Samar (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔)

ᜁᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English Eastern Samar, from eastern + Samar.

Eastern Samar (a province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital and largest city: Borongan)


Sultan Kudarat

Sultan Kudarat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜇᜆ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜇᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊlˌt̪aŋ kʊ.d̪ɐˈɾat̪̚]

Borrowed from English Sultan Kudarat, from sultan + Kudarat, named after Sultan Muhammad Kudarat, the seventh sultan of Maguindanao.

Sultan Kudarat (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Isulan; largest city: Tacurong)

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte#English

Sultan Kudarat (a municipality of Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)

Muhammad Kudarat (the seventh sultan of Maguindanao)


hatol

Borrowed from Malay hatur or atur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ. Compare Bikol Central hatol, Hawaiian aku, Maori atu, and Maranao ator.


ginoo

[ɡɪˈn̪oː.ʔo]

Possibly from Proto-Bisayan *gin- (c.f. Cebuano gi- and Hiligaynon gin- prefixes) + Greater Central Philippine *túʔuh (“believe; give credence to”) (c.f. Tagalog totoo, Cebuano tuo), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu (“true”). Compare Kapampangan ginu, Bikol Central ginoo, Cebuano ginoo. Also possibly related to Sanskrit नु (nu, “praise”), or noo (“forehead”).

Bigay ng isang ginoo.

Aba Ginoong Maria

(historical) lord; noble from the ruling class


Lanao del Norte

Lanao del Norte (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌn̪aʊ̯ d̪ɛl ˈn̪oɾ.t̪ɛ]

From Spanish Lánao del Norte, from Lánao + del (“of the”) + norte (“north”).

compound

Lanao del Norte (a province of Northern Mindanao, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Tubod; largest city: Iligan)


Benguet

tl-proper noun

Benguét or Benguet (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔)

Benguét (canonical)
Benguet (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈbɛŋ.ɡɛt̪̚]

Benguet (a province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital: La Trinidad; largest city: Baguio)

(historical) Benguet (subprovince of Mountain Province)


duluhan

tl-verb

duluhan (complete dinuluhan, progressive dinuduluhan, contemplative duduluhan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

dinuluhan (completive)
dinuduluhan (progressive)
duduluhan (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dulo (root)
duluhan (infinitive)
dinuluhan (completive root)
dinuduluhan (progressive root)
inaduluhan (dialectal progressive root)
duduluhan (contemplative objective)
aduluhan (contemplative dialectal objective)
duluhi (dialectal imperative objective)

duluhan

(colloquial) to terminate; to end something


estampita

Borrowed from Spanish estampita, or analytically estampa + -ita.


Catanduanes

tl-proper noun

Catanduanes (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜈᜒᜐ᜔ or ᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Catanduanes, plural of catanduan, the Hispanicized spelling of katanduan (probably a word from one of the Bikol languages), from tandu (“native click beetle that was once abundant throughout Catanduanes”) + ka- -an.

m-g

Catanduanes (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)

Catanduanes (an island in Luzon, Philippines, situated to the east of the Bicol Peninsula)


Bontoc

Bontoc (a municipality, the capital of Mountain Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines)

Bontoc (a municipality, the capital of Southern Leyte, Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)


Mountain Province

tl-proper noun

Mountain Province (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜋᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English Mountain Province, formerly Spanish La Montañosa or Provincia Montañosa.

A province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Bontoc

(historical) huge province in the Cordilleras composed of the subprovinces of Apayao, Amburayan, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Lepanto-Bontoc


Bataan

In the Velarde map (1734), it is spelled in Spanish as "Batan". In early Spanish accounts, it is also spelled as "Vatan" besides "Batan".

Bataan (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Balanga)


Tawi-Tawi

Tawi-Tawi (a province of Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Bongao)


Cotabato

From Spanish Cotabato, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).

Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital and largest city: Kidapawan)

Cotabato (an independent city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)


andami

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪aː.mɪ]


mag-anunsyo

tl-verb

mag-anunsyo (complete nag-anunsyo, progressive nag-aanunsyo, contemplative mag-aanunsyo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

nag-anunsyo (completive)
nag-aanunsyo (progressive)
mag-aanunsyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of mag-anunsiyo.


Negros Oriental

tl-proper noun

Negros Orientál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

Negros Orientál (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Negros Oriental, from negros + oriental.

Negros Oriental (a province of Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital and largest city: Dumaguete)


komersiyo

tl-noun

komérsiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

komérsiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish comercio, from Latin commercium.


paumanhin

paumanhín (canonical)
ᜉᜂᜋᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


South Cotabato

tl-proper noun

South Cotabato (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃᜓᜆᜊᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃᜓᜆᜊᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from English South Cotabato.

ubor

South Cotabato (a province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Koronadal; largest city: General Santos)


Occidental Mindoro

tl-proper noun

Occidentál Mindoro (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓ)

Occidentál Mindoro (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From English Occidental Mindoro, from Spanish occidental + Tagalog Mindoro. Compare Spanish Mindoro Occidental.

A province of Mimaropa, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Mamburao


anaki

anakì (canonical)
anaki (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.xɪʔ]

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.xɪ]


anaki

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.xɪʔ]

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.xɪ]

seemingly; apparently; as if; it looks like


Nueva Vizcaya

Nueva Vizcaya (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊ ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜌ)

ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊ ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Nueva Vizcaya, from nueva + Basque Bizkaia.

Nueva Vizcaya
Nueva Vizcaya#English:_Q13866

Nueva Vizcaya (a province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines)


saklolo

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish socorro. Doublet of sokoro.

bor+

person on a mission to respond to a call for help


Cagayan

[kɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈʔan̪]

From *kagayan, a lost word meaning “river”, from Proto-Northern Philippine *kaʀayan (“river”). Compare Ilocano karayan.

Cagayan (a province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Tuguegarao)

Cagayan (a river in Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines)

Cagayan (a river in Northern Mindanao, Mindanao, Philippines)


magbanta

tl-verb

magbantâ (complete nagbanta, progressive nagbabanta, contemplative magbabanta, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ)

magbantâ (canonical)
nagbanta (completive)
nagbabanta (progressive)
magbabanta (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
banta (root)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kababanta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbabanta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbanta (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (formal imperative)
kakabanta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbanta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbanta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbanta (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbanta

magbabanta
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ
magabanta¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ
gabanta¹
ᜄᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ

kakabanta
ᜃᜃᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ
kakapagbanta
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ
kapapagbanta
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ

magbanta¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆ