manganak

tl-verb

manganák (complete nanganak, progressive nanganganak, contemplative manganganak, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜈᜃ᜔)

manganák (canonical)
nanganak (completive)
nanganganak (progressive)
manganganak (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
anak (root)
manganak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanganak (completive root trigger-actor)
nanganganak (progressive trigger-actor)
manganganak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapanganganak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanganak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanganak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ipang-anak (infinitive root trigger-object)
ipinang-anak (completive root trigger-object)
ipinang-aanak (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
ipang-aanak (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
pang-anakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinang-anakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinang-aanakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pang-aanakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipang-anak (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinang-anak (benefactive completive root)
ipinapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
ipapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-anak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-anak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-anak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapang-anak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-anak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaanak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaanak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaanak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaanak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaanak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papang-anakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapang-anak (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapang-anak (actor-secondary progressive)
papapang-anakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpaanak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaanak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
ipapang-anak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapang-anak (benefactive completive)
ipinapapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
ipapapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapang-anak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapang-anak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapang-anak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapang-anak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
papang-anakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapang-anakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapang-anak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapang-anak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapang-anak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapang-anak (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipang-anak (infinitive trigger-object)
naipang-anak (completive trigger-object)
naipang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
naiipang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
maipang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaanak (benefactive infinitive)
naipaanak (benefactive completive)
naipaaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaanak (benefactive progressive)
naiipaanak (benefactive progressive)
maipaaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaanak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaanak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaanak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaanak (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaanakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaanakan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaanakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaanakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaanakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaanakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaanak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaanak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaanak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaanak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaanak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaanak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapang-anakan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapang-anakan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapang-anakan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapang-anakan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpaanak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaanak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maipapang-anak (benefactive infinitive)
naipapang-anak (benefactive completive)
naipapapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
naiipapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
maipapapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapang-anak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapang-anak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapang-anak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapang-anak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapang-anakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapang-anakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipang-anak (direct infinitive)
nakipang-anak (completive direct)
nakikipang-anak (direct progressive)
makikipang-anak (contemplative direct)
makipagpaanak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaanak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaanak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaanak (contemplative indirect)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
anak (root)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanganganak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panganak (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanganak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanganak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panganak (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manganak

kakapanganak
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔
kapapanganak
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔


lubig

score or safe run (in a game of patintero)


larot

made out of shape, crumpled, frayed, or dented (due to too much handling or misuse)


lanubo

long, young, fresh tree branch with its twig and leaves


lantot

stench of stagnant water (especially with decaying leaves)


langasngas

langasngás (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜐ᜔ᜅᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

sound of gnashing teeth (as when chewing sugarcane, sand, or something brittle)


lastay

bamboo sieve used in the process of smoking fish

cable or rope flung across a river to guide ferries


lantong

attitude of wanting to receive a show of affection (especially of a child)


Banal

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas and Quezon


dutdot

[d̪ʊt̪ˈd̪ot̪̚]

poking (with one's finger or a pointed object)


ikit

[ˈʔiː.xɪt̪̚]

rotation; gyration; continuous, circular motion


lantod

flirtatious; coquettish; lascivious; indecently dressed (usually said of women)


masabi

to be told; to bring to the attention of


lasap

Borrowed from Malay sedap with metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of sarap.

enjoyment of an experience (of happiness, success, etc.)


lasog

broken into pieces; torn or pulled apart (especially of bones)


lasog

breaking into pieces (especially of bones)


lapyad

act of hitting someone with the flat side of a bolo


lubak

hollow; depression; pothole (on the surface of a road)


lubak

bonnet of a coconut (around the point of which the fruit is attached to the stem)


pag-asa

[pɐɡˈʔaː.sɐ]


pagawaan

[ˌpaː.ɣɐˈwaː.ʔɐn̪]


kutos

strike, rap, or blow on the head (with one's knuckle or mid-finger joint)


kutos

rustling noise of mice running over dry leaves


kuyumpit

kuyumpít (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuyumpit

condition of being badly dented, smash, or crumpled up

act of forcing to be badly dented, smash, or crumpled up (of a can, thin metal sheet, etc.)


lapurit

[lɐˈpuː.ɾɪt̪̚]

crushed, crumpled; rumpled (by wetting or manhandling with one's fingers, of cloth or leather)


lapurit

[lɐˈpuː.ɾɪt̪̚]

crushing; rumpling (by wetting or manhandling with one's fingers, of cloth or leather)


pagmamahal

pagmamahál (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + mahal with initial reduplication, literally, “appreciation; cherishing; regarding highly; valuation”.


sulok

(uncommon) intersection; corner (of two streets)


kuwekong

Possibly from Hokkien, possibly either:
* 雞公／鸡公 (koe-kong, “pimp; rooster; cock”) according to Chan-Yap (1980), but the exact pronunciation POJ: "koe-kong" is unrecorded in the typical historical Hokkien dictionaries, since this term is typically used by Zhangzhou Hokkien and Xiamen Hokkien dialects, which the historically relevant Zhangzhou Hokkien-descended Early Manila Hokkien in the Philippines centuries ago that typically used 雞公／鸡公 (ke-kang, “rooster; cock”), typically pronounced the term as /kei˧ kaŋ˨˦/ back then, of which phonologically disagrees with the resultant word, kuwekong, which perhaps may have later been influenced by Quanzhou Hokkien-descended Philippine Hokkien 雞／鸡 (koe) + 公 (kong). See also Zhangzhou Hokkien 雞母／鸡母 (ke-bó, “hen; female brothel keeper; procuress”), Singapore Hokkien 叫雞／叫鸡 (kiò-koe, “to visit a female prostitute”), Indonesian ayam (“chicken; fowl; female prostitute; slut”).
* 龜公／龟公 (kui-kong, “brothelkeeper; brothel owner; pimp”), according to Manuel (1948), but the exact term is also unrecorded in the typical historical Hokkien dictionaries. See also 烏龜／乌龟 (o͘-kui, “male brothel owner; cuckold; man whose wife or daughter is a prostitute”), 烏龜頭／乌龟头 (o͘-kui-thâu, “male brothel owner”), Cantonese 龜公／龟公 (gwai¹ gung¹, “pimp”), Mandarin 龜公／龟公 (guīgōng, “pimp”).

zh-l

pimp; procurer; pander; person that manages prostitutes


lipad

From Proto-Philippine *ləpad. Compare Aklanon eupad, Bikol Central lupad, Cebuano lupad, and Tausug lupad.

time or schedule of flight (as on an airplane)


mantikilya

tl-noun

mantikilya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


pag-ibig

[pɐɡˈʔiː.bɪɡ̚]

love; attraction; fondness; strong affection; devotion to someone


lasak

rooster with red, black, and white feathers

red, black, and white colors (of feathers of a rooster)


lasak

having feathers of red, black, and white colors (of a rooster)


mataas na paaralan

mataás na páaralán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔)

mataás na páaralán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas n̪ɐ ˌpaː.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈlan̪]

From mataas (“high”) + na + paaralan (“school”). A calque of English high school.


kutyog

with hair cut close to the scalp (of a person)


labasan

going out; exiting (at the end of something, of people from a theater, etc.)

sudden appearance in great numbers (of ants, troops, etc.)


labasan

tl-verb

labasán (complete nilabasan, progressive nilalabasan, contemplative lalabasan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

labasán (canonical)
nilabasan (completive)
nilalabasan (progressive)
lalabasan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
labas (root)
actor (focus)
labasan (infinitive)
nilabasan (completive root)
nilalabasan (progressive root)
inalabasan (dialectal progressive root)
lalabasan (contemplative)
alabasan (contemplative dialectal)
labasi (dialectal imperative)

labasan

to bring (something) from inside (for someone)

to bring out on (someone or some place) (of one's emotions)

Nilabasan ako ng uod.

to perform a role as an actor (in a play, film, etc.)


lanap

From Proto-Philippine *laq(ə)nab (“to overflow, flood, of a river”). Compare Ilocano nabnab, Aklanon eanab, Cebuano lanap / lunop, and Malay lenyap.


lanap

extensive inundation; extensive flooding (of a wide area)


babayaran

tl-noun

babayaran or babayarán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜌᜇᜈ᜔)

babayaran (canonical)
babayarán (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜌᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bayad + -an, from an initial reduplication of bayad.


babayaran

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ingay

Borrowed from Kapampangan ingay (“noise”), older form of inge, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiŋəʀ (“loud, unpleasant noise”). Expected inherited form for Tagalog would be *ingig, *inig. Compare Ilocano ingar (“growl”), Pangasinan ingal (“noise”), Hanunoo ingay (“noise”), Cebuano ingog (“piercing sound”), and Malay hingar (“noise”).


tagginaw

taggináw (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.ɡɪˈn̪aʊ̯]


pagdating

pagdatíng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ɐˈt̪iŋ]


keyk

Borrowed from English cake, from Middle English cake, borrowed from Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.


Oliverio

Borrowed from Spanish Oliverio, from Latin Oliverius. Compare English Oliver).


lanaw

From Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw. Doublet of danaw. Compare Malay danau.


Batac

Batac (a city in Ilocos Norte, Philippines)


sulukasok

disgust; loathing; repugnance; wearisomeness


sulyak

eyesore; something offensive to the sight


sulyang

(fishing) large cylindrical bamboo fish pot placed in collecting pound or cribs of deep-water fish corrals (set with the wider opening of the funnel uppermost, to catch fish diving from the surface)


kubeta

[kʊˈbɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish cubeta (“bucket”).

(colloquial, by extension) toilet (room or cubicle)


bagahe

Borrowed from Spanish bagaje (“baggage”).


kapingahan

kapingahán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜅᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


masigid

biting; smarting; stinging; piercing (as of pain)


pitaw

detached; fallen (as of leaves, flowers, petals, or fruits)


Tibayan

From tibayan (“to strengthen”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite and Batangas


sumbrero

ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


malalakas

From ma- + lakas with initial reduplication.


mahahaba

From ma- + haba with initial reduplication.


pusali

mire under the bamboo platform at the back of small houses


matatarik

matatarík (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tarik with initial reduplication.


maliliit

maliliít (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + liit with initial reduplication.


makikitid

From ma- + kitid, with initial reduplication.


matatatas

From ma- + tatas with initial reduplication.


matitingkad

tl-head

matitingkád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔)

matitingkád (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tingkad with initial reduplication.


matataray

[mɐ.t̪ɐˈt̪aː.ɾaɪ̯]

From ma- + taray with initial reduplication.


matatalino

From ma- + talino with initial reduplication.


pirikpirik

tl-noun

piríkpirík (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

piríkpirík (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from reduplication of *pirik. Compare Cebuano purokpurok.

rufous-crowned bee-eater
rufous-crowned bee-eater

rufous-crowned bee-eater (Merops americanus)


mayayaman

From ma- + yaman with initial reduplication.


matitinik

matitiník (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tinik with initial reduplication.


makukulay

From ma- + kulay with initial reduplication.


mayayabang

From ma- + yabang with initial reduplication.


matatamis

matatamís (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜆᜋᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tamis with initial reduplication.


matitigas

matitigás (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tigas with initial reduplication.


mapapait

From ma- + pait with initial reduplication.


pingal

nick in the blade of a cutting instrument


pingal

with or having a nick or indentation on a blade (of a cutting instrument)


tugno

saltwater filtered through sand to make salt


tabsik

splash of liquid caused by something rolling upon pool of liquid (such as a wheel, ball, etc.)


Almendras

tl-proper noun

Almendras (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐlˈmɛn̪.d̪ɾɐs]


tawtaw

[t̪aʊ̯ˈt̪aʊ̯]

act of touching, joining, or inserting just the tip or edge of something

act of jerking a fishing rod gently up and down

slight understanding or knowledge of something heard (through one's guess or calculation)

condition of being extended too long (as of kite string, etc.)


talimusak

talimusák (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

maned goby; long-tailed goby (Oxyurichthys microlepis)


matitibay

From ma- + tibay with initial reduplication.


sibig

stopping of a moving rowboat with the flat end of the oars against the water


talibatab

act of wetting one's lips and mouth with the tongue


pisaw

Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw or Cantonese 匕首 (bei⁶ sau²). Compare Malay pisau.


talisuyo

act of doing favors for someone with the expectation of being rewarded or praised; ingratiation

(strictly) work done by a man in expectation of winning a lady's hand

good relations or bond of affection maintained by mutual exchange of favors (between persons, organizations, or nations)


hambaw

superficial; shallow; just under the surface (as of skin)


talibad

act of reversing or inverting (the position of something)


sibasib

(by extension) sudden reproach or rebuke (by a person)


halihaw

act of ransacking a place in search of something


halibhib

halibhíb (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜑᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

decortication (removing the outer covering of bark, etc.)


halubid

tripping or entangling of one's foot on something

object which one trips on or entangles one's foot on


talibugso

talibugsô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


talibugso

easily loosened or made loose (of a knot)


talibadbad

tl-noun

talibadbád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔)

talibadbád (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

error; mistake (especially those committed for having used the wrong procedure or having followed a wrong judgement)


talibadbad

mistaken; wrong (especially for having used the wrong procedure or having followed a wrong judgement)\


hinlog

At cundi mo man hinlog yaon ay opan hinlog nang asaua mo?

1610, Tomas Pinpin, Librong pagaaralan nang manga tagalog nang uicang Castila:


hinas

luster of gold or gilded matter (such as clothes or leather)


hibaybay

hibaybáy (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

region bordering a big body of water (such as a sea, lake, or a big river)


heranyo

Borrowed from Spanish geranio (“geranium”).


madadaldal

madádaldál (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜇᜎ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + daldal, with initial reduplication of daldal.


Huling Hapunan

tl-proper noun

Hulíng Hapunan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

Hulíng Hapunan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hudyat

[hʊˈd͡ʒat̪̚]

(obsolete) agreement to do something upon a signal


hiklas

act of tearing or ripping apart forcibly


matutulin

From ma- + tulin with initial reduplication.


tagupak

sound produced by a sudden blow or fall of a flat object on a hard, flat surface


haspe

grain; little markings or lines in wood, marble, etc.


hukumang unang dulugan

tl-noun

hukumang unang dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌxuː.mɐŋ ˌʔuː.n̪ɐn̪ d̪ʊˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

court of first instance
court of first instance


hukuman sa paghahabol

hukuman sa paghahabol (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hapag

short-legged table made usually of bamboo


haliparot

haliparót (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜉᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


pintakasi

From Malay pinta (“to beg; to ask”) + Malay kasih (“love; affection”), or the second element from loaned Tagalog kasi (“grace; protection”) instead.

compound

mutual aid (especially in certain rural tasks)


hapak

broken; ripped; split (of tree branches)


mabibigat

mabibigát (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + bigat with initial reduplication.


suspetsa

[sʊsˈpɛː.t͡ʃɐ]


hilako

unconvincing; poor (of one's excuse, etc.)


hilako

repacked, repolished, or embellished merchandise (in order to look good to sell quickly)


malalaki

From ma- + laki with initial reduplication.


hiwaga

[hɪˈwaː.ɣɐʔ]

Possibly from a metathesis of Sanskrit विहग (vihaga, “bird”, literally “skygoer”), from विह (viha, “sky; air”) + ग (ga, “moving; reaching”) with semantic shift. Compare Old Javanese wihaga (“bird; portent; omen; sign”).

cog

(obsolete) difference of feelings and interpretations

(obsolete) spiritual and mystical significance


mahahalay

From ma- + halay with initial reduplication.


mahahalimuyak

tl-head

mahahalimuyak (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜌᜃ᜔)

ᜋᜑᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + halimuyak with initial reduplication.


mahahapdi

mahahapdî (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

From ma- + hapdi with initial reduplication.


pinakamalaki

pinakamalakí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜎᜃᜒ)

pinakamalakí (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

relative superlative degree
relative superlative


pinakamagulo

pinakamaguló (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

pinakamaguló (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


malalapad

From ma- + lapad with initial reduplication.


tuway

favor done in exchange for something received

act of doing something in exchange for something received


tayom

→ Ilocano: tayum

Borrowed from Kapampangan tayum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum. Compare Hanunoo tayom, Cebuano tagom, and Malay tarum.

Indigofera hirsuta
Indigofera hirsuta#Translingual

tayom:


ewan ko

[ˈʔɛː.wɐŋ ko]

(common, colloquial) Alternative form of aywan ko: I don't know


bawal pumarada

bawal pumarada (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜉᜓᜋᜇᜇ)


asoge

Borrowed from Spanish azogue (“mercury”), from Andalusian Arabic الزَّوْق (az-zawq, “the quicksilver”), from Arabic زَاؤُوق (zāʔūq, “quicksilver”).


pitaka

Borrowed from Spanish petaca (“tobacco pouch”), from Classical Nahuatl petlācalli (“woven wicker hamper”). Not related to Sanskrit पीतक (pītaka, “basket, box”), despite the similarity of meaning.


ninakawan ako

tl-head

ninakawan akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜈᜃᜏᜈ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

ninakawan akó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜈᜃᜏᜈ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


hitad

Compare Cebuano hitad (“surface; stretch out the body”).

cog

act of stretching oneself (on a chair, sofa, bench, divan, etc.)


hitad

lascivious; flirtatious; coquettish (said of women)


naligaw ako

tl-head

naligáw akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

naligáw akó (canonical)
ᜈᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.lɪˌɣaʊ̯ ʔɐˈxo]


Katoliko ako

Katólikó akó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜀᜃᜓ)

Katólikó akó (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


bawal manigarilyo

bawal manigarilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


pasintabi

pasintabì (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


barado ang inodoro

barado ang inodoro (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜇᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜇᜇᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌɾaː.d̪o ʔɐŋ ʔɪ.n̪oˈd̪oː.ɾo]

the toilet is clogged
the toilet is clogged


Juan dela Cruz

tl-noun

Juán delá Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

Juán delá Cruz (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Juan de la Cruz (“John of the Cross”), an allusion to dela Cruz, the most common Filipino surname.

bor+

John Doe (fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous male person)

Coordinate term: Inang Bayan

male national personification of the Philippines, usually representing the Filipino citizenry

Alternative spelling of Juan de la Cruz: John of the Cross


nilalagnat ako

tl-head

nilálagnát akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

nilálagnát akó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɪˌlaː.lɐɡˌn̪at̪ ʔɐˈxo]


hunghang

(colloquial, offensive) doltish; stupid; foolish; brainless; senseless


maligayang pagdating

maligayang pagdatíng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

maligayang pagdatíng (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


may kanser ako

may kanser akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may kanser akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


may hika ako

may hikà akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜒᜃ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may hikà akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜒᜃ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


hindi ko maintindihan

hindî ko maintindihán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓ ᜋᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

hindî ko maintindihán (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓ ᜋᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


putulan

tl-verb

putulan (complete pinutulan, progressive pinuputulan, contemplative puputulan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

pinutulan (completive)
pinuputulan (progressive)
puputulan (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
putol (root)
putulan (infinitive)
pinutulan (completive root)
pinuputulan (progressive root)
inaputulan (dialectal progressive root)
puputulan (contemplative objective)
aputulan (contemplative dialectal objective)
putuli (dialectal imperative objective)

putulan

Pinutulan ang puno ng ilang mga sanga.

Ang dapat sa iyo, putulan ng binti!

What's right for you is for your leg to be amputated!

Magbayad para hindi putulan ng koneksiyon sa koryente.

Pay your bills so your electricity connection won't be disconnected.

to be disconnected from a utility service


may tanong ako

tl-head

may tanóng akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may tanóng akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[maɪ̯ t̪ɐˌn̪oŋ ʔɐˈxo]


tatawagan ko ang pulis

tatawagan ko ang pulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜏᜄᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

tatawagan ko ang pulís (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜏᜄᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

I'll call the police
I'll call the police


may mga kapatid ka ba

may mga kapatíd ka ba? (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜃ ᜊ)

may mga kapatíd ka ba (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜃ ᜊ (Baybayin)

do you have any brothers or sisters
do you have any brothers or sisters


wala akong pakialam

walâ akóng pakialám! (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

walâ akóng pakialám! (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindi ako marunong mag-Ingles

hindî akó marunong mag-Inglés (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

hindî akó marunong mag-Inglés (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iː ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]

Literally, “I am not knowledgeable to speak English”.

lit

I don't speak English
I don't speak English


ilang taon ka na

tl-head

iláng taón ka na? (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ)

iláng taón ka na (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌlan̪ t̪ɐˈʔoŋ kɐ n̪ɐ]

Literally, “How many years (old) are you now?”.


wala siyang malay

tl-head

walâ siyáng malay (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜐᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔)

walâ siyáng malay (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜐᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


ipawalang-bisa

tl-verb

ipawaláng-bisà (complete ipinawalang-bisa, progressive ipinapawalang-bisa, contemplative ipapawalang-bisa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ)

ipawaláng-bisà (canonical)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)
walang-bisa (root)
ipawalang-bisa (infinitive)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive root)
pinawalang-bisa (completive root)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
pinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)

ipawalang-bisa

Ipinawalang-bisa ng Mataas na Hukuman ang desisyon ng hukumang bayan.

The Supreme Court invalidated the municipal court's ruling.

(law) to invalidate; to nullify; to repeal

Ipinawalang-bisa na namin ang kasal namin.


anatomiya

tl-noun

anatomiya or anatomiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜆᜓᜋᜒᜌ)

anatomiya (canonical)
anatomiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜆᜓᜋᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anatomía, from Late Latin anatomia, based on Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “a cutting up; mutilation, direction”).


marubdob

marubdób (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


marahan

tl-adj

marahan (plural mararahan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜑᜈ᜔)


marilag

handsome; beautiful; gorgeous; illustrious; splendid


marawal

abominable; nasty; disgusting; ignoble; abject


taunan

táúnan or táunán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜂᜈᜈ᜔)

táúnan (canonical)
táunán (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪aːˈʔuː.n̪ɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aː.ʔʊˈn̪an̪]

taunang pagdiriwang

taunang kita


taunan

[ˌt̪aːˈʔuː.n̪ɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aː.ʔʊˈn̪an̪]


pagpirot

act of pinching and twisting with fingers (e.g. a moustache)


marungis

marungis (plural marurungis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

[mɐˈɾuː.ŋɪs]

stained; unclean; dirty (especially of one's face)


galusgos

galusgós (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

deep, large scratch on the skin or other surface


mambugaw

tl-verb

mambugaw (complete nambugaw, progressive nambubugaw, contemplative mambubugaw, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔)

nambugaw (completive)
nambubugaw (progressive)
mambubugaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
bugaw (root)
ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapambubugaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pambugaw (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapambugaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapambugaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pambugaw (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mambugaw

mambugaw
 ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

nambugaw
 ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

nambubugaw
ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

mambubugaw
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

kakapambugaw
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔
kapapambugaw
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

pambugaw¹
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

bugaw
 ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


gambagamba

gambágambá (canonical)
ᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜄᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


patag

[ˈpaː.t̪ɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pataʀ (“level ground; plain”). Compare Ilocano patar.


manggustan

tl-noun

manggustán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)

manggustán (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


prayle

Borrowed from Spanish fraile (“friar”), Old Occitan fraire, from Latin frater (“brother”). Doublet of brad.


maramot

tl-adj

maramot (plural mararamot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

mararamot (plural)
ᜋᜇᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
maramot (positive singular)
mararamot (plural positive)
damot (positive root)
mas maramot (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mararamot (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong maramot (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mararamot (comparative inferior plural)
kasindamot (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamaramot (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamararamot (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamaramot (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamararamot (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkaramot (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkaramot-ramot (absolute equal plural superlative)


galalan

tl-noun

galalan or galalán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜎᜈ᜔)

galalan (canonical)
galalán (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

basket made of woven strips of reed or thin bamboo strips


galong

earthen jar as container and cooler for drinking water; water jug


nananampalataya ka ba sa Diyos

tl-head

nanánampalatáya ka ba sa Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜃ ᜊ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

nanánampalatáya ka ba sa Diyós (canonical)
ᜈᜈᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜃ ᜊ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐˌn̪aː.n̪ɐm.pɐ.lɐˌt̪aː.jɐ xɐ bɐ sɐ ˈd͡ʒos]

[n̪ɐˌn̪aː.n̪ɐm.pɐ.lɐˌt̪aː.jɐ xɐ bɐ sɐ ˈd̪jos]

do you believe in God
do you believe in God


galunggong

tl-noun

galunggóng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔)

galunggóng (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐ.lʊŋˈɡoŋ]

Decapterus macrosoma
Wikispecies:Decapterus macrosoma


brotsa

[ˈbɾoː.t͡ʃɐ]


galugad

[ɡɐˈluː.ɣɐd̪̚]

[ɡɐ.lʊˈɣad̪̚]

travel for exploration purposes; exploration travel


galugad

[ɡɐˈluː.ɣɐd̪̚]

[ɡɐ.lʊˈɣad̪̚]


galagala

galagala or galagalá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜄᜎ)

galagala (canonical)
galagalá (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜄᜎ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐ.lɐˈɣaː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Malay gala-gala (“tar oil”), plural of gala (“resin”), ultimately from Sanskrit गल (gala, “resin”).

bor+

almaciga (Agathis dammara, syn. Agathis philippensis)


sigid

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd (“stinger of an insect”). Compare Kapampangan asiad, Cebuano sugod, and Western Bukidnon Manobo seged.

inh

smarting pain (in a wound, eye, open flesh, etc.)


pirutin

ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
pirot (root)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (root)
pirutin (infinitive)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinirot (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (completive root)
pinipirot (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inapirot (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
pipirutin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apirutin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pirutin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
pirot (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
piruta (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ (imperative objective)

pirutin

pirutin
 ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

pinirot
 ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

pinipirot
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔
inapirot¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

pipirutin
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
apirutin¹
 ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

pirutin
 ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
pirot¹
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔
piruta¹
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ

pirot
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

to twirl; to pinch and twist with fingers


darak

Borrowed from Malay dedak (“bran”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Compare Kapampangan darak and Javanese ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (dhedhak). Doublet of dikdik.

der

bran; rice bran (usually powdered or pulverized)


mag-ingat sa aso

tl-head

mag-ingat sa aso (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌʔiː.ŋɐt̪ sɐ ˈʔaː.so]


mag-ingat sa aso

tl-verb

mag-ingat sa aso (complete nag-ingat sa aso, progressive nag-iingat sa aso, contemplative mag-iingat sa aso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ)

nag-ingat sa aso (completive)
nag-iingat sa aso (progressive)
mag-iingat sa aso (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌʔiː.ŋɐt̪ sɐ ˈʔaː.so]


punggal

broken or cut off above the root (as of plants, trees, teeth, etc.)


galakgak

Possibly related to galak (“joy”). Compare Ilocano garakgak (“loud laughter”), Pangasinan galakgak (“laughter”), Kapampangan galakgak (“burst of laughter”), and Malay gelakak (“hearty chuckling laughter”). The “lizard” senses may be semantic loan from Kapampangan galakgak (“laughter; flying lizard; iguana”).

sl

Calotes versicolor
Wikispecies:Calotes versicolor

(Bataan, Tarlac) common garden lizard (Calotes versicolor)

Draco spilopterus
Wikispecies:Draco spilopterus

(Bataan, obsolete) Philippine flying dragon (Draco spilopterus)


galakgak

fond of guffawing; fond of loud laughter


magbrotsa

tl-verb

magbrotsa (complete nagbrotsa, progressive nagbobrotsa, contemplative magbobrotsa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ)

nagbrotsa (completive)
nagbobrotsa (progressive)
magbobrotsa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
brotsa (root)
ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (root)
actor (focus)
kabobrotsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbobrotsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbrotsa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (formal imperative)
kakabrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbrotsa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbrotsa

magbrotsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagbrotsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagbobrotsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
nagabrotsa¹
ᜈᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

magbobrotsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
magabrotsa¹
ᜋᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
gabrotsa¹
ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

kabobrotsa
ᜃᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapagbobrotsa
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

kakabrotsa
ᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kakapagbrotsa
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapapagbrotsa
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

magbrotsa¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

brotsa
 ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

[mɐɡˈbɾoː.t͡ʃɐ]

(vulgar, slang) to engage in cunnilingus


lagitlit

lagitlít (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈl̪it̪̚]

creak; squeaking sound (as caused by rusty hinges, of a higher pitch than lagitik)


jowa

jowà (canonical)
jowa (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ (Baybayin)

Alteration of asawa using gay slang prefix jo-. Also, possibly a metathesis of the first syllables of the words in walang joga, with the second element from Spanish jugar, literally, “no play”, implying a serious relationship.

2015, Gretisbored, THE JILTED BRIDE, Margaret S. Sanapo
Ganyan lang iyan dahil may pinagdadaanan," anas ko din sa bakla. "Baka nagdududa sa ating dalawa, hindi kaya? Baka iniisip na jowa mo ako. Yuck, kadiri! Hinding-hindi kita papatulan" "As if naman papatulan kita. Bwisit kang bakla ka!

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Sobrang majubis naman ang jowa mo, sister. May unan ka na, may kama ka pa! In the name of fun.

2002, Corazon D. Villareal, Lily Rose R. Tope, Patricia May B. Jurilla, Ruptures & Departures, →ISBN:


lagasaw

[lɐ.ɣɐˈsaʊ̯]

sound of swift, flowing water over sand, pebbles, or rocks (as in rapids)

sound of rippling water against an obstacle (as when one wades through water)


antak

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ak̚]


mukhasim

Blend of mukha (“face”) + asim (“sour”).


lagaklak

spurting noise of water (as when water spurts from a tap or hose)

gargling sound of water (as in washing the mouth or throat)

(figurative) copious amount (of tears, sweat, water, etc.)


pagkindat

tl-noun

pagkindát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔)

pagkindát (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagtaban

act of holding onto something (to keep oneself from falling)


pangati

[pɐ.ŋɐˈt̪iʔ]


lalay

soft or unstressed (as in pronunciation)


pumisik

tl-verb

pumisík (complete pumisik, progressive pumipisik, contemplative pipisik, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

pumisík (canonical)
pumisik (completive)
pumipisik (progressive)
pipisik (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
pisik (root)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapipisik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pumisik (formal imperative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
pisik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapisik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pumisik (imperative informal)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
pisik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

pumisik

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pungmisik¹
ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumipisik
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pungmipisik¹
 ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
napisik²
ᜈ ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pipisik
 ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
mapisik²
ᜋ ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kapipisik
 ᜃᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pisik²
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pisik
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


lagaring-pating

tl-noun

lagaring-patíng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

lagaring-patíng (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌɣaː.ɾɪm pɐˈt̪iŋ]

From lagari (“saw”) + -ng- + pating (“shark”).


malaswa

tl-adj

malaswâ (plural malalaswa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜏ)

malaswâ (canonical)
malalaswa (plural)
ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

mga malalaswang larawan


hagahas

raspy or wheezy sound of breathing (of an asthmatic)


walang-bisa

waláng-bisà (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

From wala (“without”) + -ng- + bisa (“effect”).

compound

Walang-bisa ang testimonya ng ilang mga saksi ayon sa mataas na hukuman dahil walang ebidensya and makakapagpatunay sa kanila.

The accounts of some witnesses are deemed void by the higher court as no evidence backed them up.

Walang-bisa yung gamot sa akin.

The medicine doesn't have any effect on me.


lagislis

lagislís (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

noise of a falling object from high in a tree, passing through branches

condition of being rolled or blown up (especially of a woman's skirt)

rolling up of something (especially of woman's skirt)


lagislis

rolled; blown up (especially of woman's skirt)


lagibas

stale; no longer fresh (of vegetables, especially green legumes)


lagibas

condition of being no longer fresh (of vegetables, especially green legumes)


gaano

tl-pron

gaano or gaanó (plural gaa-gaano, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜀᜈᜓ)

gaano (canonical)
gaanó (canonical)
gaa-gaano (plural)
ᜄᜀᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐˈʔaː.n̪o]

(interrogative) how (of quantity, measurements, etc.); what quantity or amount; how much


tagahugas ng plato

tl-noun

tagahugas ng plato (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜆᜄᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


guham

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guham, from Proto-Austronesian *guSam (“a fungal disease of the oral tract: thrush”). Compare Cebuano ugam, Malay guam, and Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (gom).

inh

severe form of skin eruptions on the body; spontaneous blisters that appear on the body


gunita

[ɡʊ.n̪ɪˈt̪aʔ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुणनिका (guṇanikā, “repetition; reiterated study”). See also Sanskrit गुणित (guṇita, “multiplied; often practised”).

cog

recollection; memory; remembrance; reminiscence


El Shaddai

tl-proper noun

El Shaddái (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜌ᜔)

El Shaddái (canonical)
ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛl ʃɐˈd̪aɪ̯]

[ʔɛl sɐˈd̪aɪ̯]

Borrowed from English El Shaddai, from Hebrew אֵל שַׁדַּי (el shadái, “God Almighty”).

der

El Shaddai DWXI Prayer Partners Fellowship International


pangilin

Theoretically from pa- + ngilin. Possibly also from pang- + *ilin.

abstinence from something prohibited (especially on a Sunday or holidays)


hagak

hoarse or husky sound from the throat (of someone gasping for air or suffering from a cold)


hagakhak

coarse or gritty sound of one's voice (in laughter, crying, or shouting)


olats

Tapos ... tapos . . . mapapatunayan ko na tama lang na pinagdudahan ko siya dahil ... talagang mas malabo pa siya sa tubig sa Ilog Pasig! Olats ako. Walang humpay ang pagtulo ng luha ko. Hindi ko na naitago.

year unknown, Prexy Calvario, BASAG: Bachelors in Nursing a Broken Heart, Major in Moving On, OMF Literature


olats

2014, J. Corcinto, Teka, Wait...Di Ako Prepared, Arcenciel Publishing
Hindi naman siya nagprotest. “So I take it ... Lumingon siya't tinanong si Stedman kung may availablebang sigarilyo sapagkat naubos niya na ang laman ng nasa kanyang cigarette holder.“I've always ... Kapag hindi athlete, olats na sa buhay?


tanong

Borrowed from Malay tenung (“fortune-telling”). Compare Javanese ꦠꦼꦤꦸꦁ (tenung, “black magic”) and Sundanese ᮒᮨᮔᮥᮔ᮪ᮌ᮪ (tenung, “clairvoyance”).

cog

question; problem (in a test or examination)


mangmang

(vulgar, potentially offensive) ignorant; uneducated; illiterate

suffering from delirium due to high fever


salawal

→ Hanunoo: sarawar

Borrowed from Malay seluar (“pants”), from Persian شلوار (šalvār, “pants”). Compare Pangasinan sanual, Hanunoo sarawar, Bikol Central sarawal, and Tausug sawwal.

Isang batang babae ang may nakalambitin sa likuran na batang paslit, mag-iisang taong gulang pa lang yata at walang salawal. Lumingon ang paslit. Kinawayan namin.

(historical) precolonial dhoti-like male garment


paglilinaw

tl-noun

paglilinaw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + linaw with initial reduplication.


walang hanggan

tl-adj

waláng hanggán (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

waláng hanggán (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapansanan

From syncopic form of kapanasanan, from panas (“fatigue, hunger, thirst from work”) + ka- -an + -an.

af

impediment; disability (absence of physical, intellectual, or moral fitness)


gupit

snip; cutting with scissors, shears, clippers, or a similar tool


kasunduan

tl-noun

kasunduan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


manghahasa

manghahasà (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜑᜐ (Baybayin)

From mang- + hasa with initial reduplication.

a person who sharpens bladed instruments (such as saws)


magtaban

tl-verb

magtaban (complete nagtaban, progressive nagtataban, contemplative magtataban, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔)

nagtaban (completive)
nagtataban (progressive)
magtataban (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taban (root)
ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataban (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataban (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaban (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaban (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaban

magtataban
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔
magataban¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜊᜈ᜔
gataban¹
ᜄᜆᜊᜈ᜔

kakataban
ᜃᜃᜆᜊᜈ᜔
kakapagtaban
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔
kapapagtaban
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔

magtaban¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔

to hold onto something with one's hand or hands


panghimagas

tl-noun

panghimagas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄᜐ᜔)


taggutom

taggutóm (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.ɡʊˈt̪om]


magmura

tl-verb

magmura (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

nagmura (completive)
nagmumura (progressive)
magmumura (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
mura (root)
ᜋᜓᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kamumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (formal imperative)
kakamura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmura

magmumura
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ
magamura¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜓᜇ
gamura¹
ᜄᜋᜓᜇ

kakamura
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ
kakapagmura
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ
kapapagmura
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ

magmura¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ

[mɐɡˈmuː.ɾɐ]


magmura

tl-verb

magmurá (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

magmurá (canonical)
nagmura (completive)
nagmumura (progressive)
magmumura (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
mura (root)
ᜋᜓᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kamumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (formal imperative)
kakamura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmura

magmura¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ


kuhol

Pila scutata (a kind of small, edible, blackish river snail with a roundish shell and semicircular interior)


magtaas

tl-verb

magtaás (complete nagtaas, progressive nagtataas, contemplative magtataas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔)

magtaás (canonical)
nagtaas (completive)
nagtataas (progressive)
magtataas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taas (root)
ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaas

magtaas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

nagtaas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

magtataas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔
magataas¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜀᜐ᜔
gataas¹
ᜄᜆᜀᜐ᜔

kakataas
ᜃᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔
kakapagtaas
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔
kapapagtaas
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

magtaas¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

[mɐɡˈt̪aː.ʔɐs]

to raise; to increase (cost, wages, etc.)

to set up; to put up; to raise (in place, position, power, etc.)


kapkapan

tl-verb

kapkapán (complete kinapkapan, progressive kinakapkapan, contemplative kakapkapan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜃᜉᜈ᜔)

kapkapán (canonical)
kinapkapan (completive)
kinakapkapan (progressive)
kakapkapan (contemplative)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kapkap (root)
kapkapan (infinitive)
kinapkapan (completive root)
kinakapkapan (progressive root)
inakapkapan (dialectal progressive root)
kakapkapan (contemplative objective)
akapkapan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kapkapi (dialectal imperative objective)

kapkapan

to have one's body to be frisked; to undergo a body search


simangot

Saka ipinakilala ko siya kay Vic para may malalapitan na siya roon sa pagbalik niya." Tiniyak muña ni Rico na malayo siya sa sinusundang sasakyan bago nilingap si Edeng. Naka-simangot ito. " Darling naman," ang alo. "Kaunting pasensiya ...


baboy-ramo

tl-noun

baboy-ramó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ)

baboy-ramó (canonical)
ᜊᜊ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kagawaran

Kagawaran ng Agrikultura

department; ministry (principal division of executive government)


masokista

Masokista ka ba? Sige iuuwi muna kita sa bahay, sasadistahin kita doon.” “ Nico kahit masakit, mahal ko pa rin si Gio.” Huminto ang kotse matapos kaming makalayo na ng labis kay Gio. Huminto kami sa isang masukal na paligid na hindi ko ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, →ISBN, page 81:

Kapag bumagsakka uli sa parehong kamalian, hindi ka na nagkamali. Pinili mo natalagang masaktan. Hindi kana natuto. Kung magpapakaexpert ka, huwag naman sa pagiging masokista. Please lang, mahalin ang sarili. Pakicheck nga kung relate ...

2014, Ronald Molmisa, Lovestruck: Sakit Edition, OMF Literature, →ISBN:

masochist (someone who enjoys pain or humiliation)


pangarap

[pɐˈŋaː.ɾɐp̚]

From pang- + arap. Compare Javanese ꦥꦔꦉꦥ꧀ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (pangarep-arep), Malay pengharapan, and Iban pengarap.


bilyaran

Hindi niya makilatis ang mga mukha ng kalalakihang nasa bilyaran. Ngunit may karamihan sila. Ang ilan ay nasa isang mesa, may tangang mga baraha. Nagpupustahan. Dinig na dinig niya ang pinagpupustahan nila nang gabing iyon : "O, ...

1988, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines:

Sa pagitan ng ilang pantasya ay tumibay ang paghihimagsik sa alaala, upang ibaon sa limot ang mga sumusunod: Noong ako'y nasa primarya, ang paglalako ng mga nilagang itlog sa mga lansangan, sa mga bilyaran at pasugalan, ang ...

2001, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Walo at kalahating dekada ng isang buhay: nobela, →ISBN:


propesor

propesór (feminine propesora, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

propesór (canonical)
propesora (feminine)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish profesor, from Latin professor.


bungisngis

bungisngís (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

bungisngís (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜅᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sorry talaga, bungisngis lang talaga ako.

2008 April 9, “Strada or Navarra”, in tsikot.com, archived from the original on 2024-03-31, page 4:


daungan

[ˌd̪aːˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]


daungan

daungán or daungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

daungán (canonical)
daungan (canonical)
ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ʔʊˈŋan̪]

[d̪ɐˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]

From daong (“steering into port”, colloquial corruption of duong) + -an.

af

colloquial corruption of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">duong</i>


dayalogo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English dialogue, and influenced by Spanish diálogo.

pseudo-loan

Maaaring lagyan ito ng dayalogo o balloons. 5. Hayaang ipakita at ikuwento ng bawat pangkat ang comic strip sa harap ng klase. Gabay na tanong: 1. Kung si Cinderella ay mapaso dahil madalas siyang nag- luluto at nasa abuhan, ano ang ...

(Can we date this quote?), EDUKASYONG PANGKALUSAGAN ii, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 22:

Hindi masyado kaming dinidirek sa boses at dayalogo dahil may kaalaman na kami. At ang mga tauhang ginagampanan namin ay kami-kami na rin naman. Malimit lang tumatalikod kami, sasabihin ni Jojo, “side view lang kayo.” Hindi siya ...

2009, Simulain: dulambayan ng manggagawa sa konteksto ng militanteng kilusang unyonismo (1980-1994), UP Press, →ISBN:

Subalit may pag-iingat na kailangang pangalagaan sa pagkakaroon ng dayalogo. Sabi ni Ramon Guillermo: Sinanay ang mga edukador na pakinggang mabuti ang dalawang panig ng 'umaapi' at 'inaapi' at ifasiliteyt ang tinatawag ni Freire ...

2005, Elizabeth Morales Nuncio, Mga talinghaga sa laylayan: ang mapagpalayang pedagohiya ng malikhaing pagsulat at antolohiya ng mga tula ng bukalsining:


anak ng tipaklong

tl-head

anák ng tipaklóng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

anák ng tipaklóng (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Minced oath of anak ng puta, literally, “son of a grasshopper”.

2003, Ben Villar Condino, Puera biro: at iba pang katha
REKLAMO NI MISIS ANG SANHI NG BAGONG KRISIS Anak ng Tipaklong! Lekat! Salamabits! Sa aming tahanan ay may Bagong Krisis! Mangyari, kagabi'y nag- Alma si Misis, Halatang Asar na sa Tono ng Boses . . . Ang puno at dulo ng ...anak ng tokwa|

(minced oath) an expression of annoyance


hasain

tl-verb

hasain (complete hinasa, progressive hinahasa, contemplative hahasain, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔)

hinasa (completive)
hinahasa (progressive)
hahasain (contemplative)
ᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
hasa (root)
ᜑᜐ (root)
hahasain (infinitive)
ᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
hinasa (completive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜐ (completive root)
hinahasa (progressive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜐ (progressive root)
inahasa (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜑᜐ (progressive root)
hahahasain (contemplative objective)
ᜑᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ahahasain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
hahasain (imperative objective)
ᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
hasa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜐ (imperative objective)
hahasaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜑᜐᜀ (imperative objective)

hasain

(transitive) to whet; to sharpen with a whetting stone (of a bladed instrument)


pulbura

→ Tausug: pulbura


Sarraga

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Hareaga.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


awtopsiya

tl-noun

awtopsiya or awtópsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

awtopsiya (canonical)
awtópsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔaʊ̯ˈt̪op.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish autopsia (“autopsy”).


magkudeta

tl-verb

magkúdetá (complete nagkudeta, progressive nagkukudeta, contemplative magkukudeta, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ)

magkúdetá (canonical)
nagkudeta (completive)
nagkukudeta (progressive)
magkukudeta (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
kudeta (root)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukudeta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagkukudeta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magkudeta (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (formal imperative)
kakakudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagkudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagkudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magkudeta (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magkudeta

nagkukudeta
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
nagakudeta¹
ᜈᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

magkukudeta
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
magakudeta¹
ᜋᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
gakudeta¹
ᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

kakukudeta
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kapagkukudeta
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

kakakudeta
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kakapagkudeta
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kapapagkudeta
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

magkudeta¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

to overthrow or attempt to overthrow a government through a coup d'état


sagasain

tl-verb

sagasain (complete sinasaga, progressive sinasagasa, contemplative sasagasain, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔)

sinasaga (completive)
sinasagasa (progressive)
sasagasain (contemplative)
ᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sagasa (root)
ᜐᜄᜐ (root)
sasagasain (infinitive)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinagasa (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜄᜐ (completive root)
sinasagasa (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜄᜐ (progressive root)
inasagasa (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜄᜐ (progressive root)
sasasagasain (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asasagasain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sasagasain (imperative objective)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sagasa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜄᜐ (imperative objective)
sasagasaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜀ (imperative objective)

sagasain

sasasagasain
ᜐᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔
asasagasain¹
 ᜀᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔

sasagasain
 ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔
sagasa¹
ᜐᜄᜐ
sasagasaa¹
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜀ

[sɐ.ɣɐˈsaː.ʔɪn̪]

to run over; to run to hit someone (with a vehicle)

(figurative) to go through with determination


manabotahe

manabotahe (complete nanabotahe, progressive nananabotahe, contemplative mananabotahe, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ)

nanabotahe (completive)
nananabotahe (progressive)
mananabotahe (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
sabotahe (root)
ᜐᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kapananabotahe (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
panabotahe (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (formal imperative)
kakapanabotahe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanabotahe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
panabotahe (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manabotahe

kakapanabotahe
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ
kapapanabotahe
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜊᜓᜆᜑᜒ

NPA-nananabotahe sa peace talk, sabi ni Enrile't Ramos, pero sa statement ng NDF, ang militar naman ang tila gustong manabotahe. Minsa'y napagawi kami ni Minda sa Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) sa Sta. Mesa, Maynila.

The NPA - sabotaging the peace talk, Enrile and Ramos said, but on the statement by the NDF, they say the military is rather planning to sabotage. Sometimes, we went with Minda to the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) in Santa Mesa, Manila.


magdagdag

tl-verb

magdagdág (complete nagdagdag, progressive nagdaragdag, contemplative magdaragdag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔)

magdagdág (canonical)
nagdagdag (completive)
nagdaragdag (progressive)
magdaragdag (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
dagdag (root)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadagdag (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagdadagdag (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magdagdag (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagdagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagdagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magdagdag (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magdagdag

magdagdag
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

nagdagdag
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

nagdadagdag
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
nagadagdag¹
ᜈᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

magdadagdag
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
magadagdag¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
gadagdag¹
ᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

kadadagdag
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kapagdadagdag
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

kakadagdag
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kakapagdagdag
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kapapagdagdag
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

magdagdag¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

dagdag
 ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐɡˈd̪aɡ̚]


anak ng puta

tl-noun

anák ng puta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆ)

anák ng puta (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆ (Baybayin)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see anak, ng, puta.

(sabay turo sa inang pusa) ANAK: Puta, (bulol pa magsalita) AMA: Anak, pusa hindi puta, don't say bad words okey? O, sige ulitin natin. Anong tawag doon (this time sa kuting siya nakaturo) ANAK: (nakangiti pa nang sumagot) Anak ng puta.

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, →ISBN, page 37:

(while pointing at the mother cat) CHILD: Bitch, (still stuttering) FATHER: Child, cat not bitch, don't say bad words okay? Okay then, let's repeat. What do you call that? (this time he points to the kitten) CHILD: (smiling while answering) Son of a bitch.

LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI kung mas mahal kita ngayon kesa kahapon. Anak ng puta! Nakokornihan ako sa gano'ng usapan e. Sige! Hindi na, mula ngayon. Promise. Pero .

2005, Bedtime stories: mga dula sa relasyong sexual, UP Press, →ISBN, page 26:

It will GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW if I love you more now than yesterday. Son of a bitch! I find those conversations corny. Fine! I won't starting from now. Promise. But.

Puro kayo walang utak. . . Mga anak ng puta... Magkano ba kayo ... God damn you all. Thus for humiliating his employees he was accused of multiple grave oral defamation in five (5) separate Informations instituted by five (5) of his employees , ...

year unknown, Supreme Court Advance Decisions Volume 60, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 447

"Anak ng puta, bakit kailangang do'n mag-aral?" "'Tay, sa bahay na ito, alam n'yo naman, hindi kami nagmumura." "Anak ng puta." "'Tay, puwede ba!" "Sorry! Pasensiya na, okay? Wala akong partikular na taong minumura, napapamura lang.

2005, Lualhati Bautista, Ang kabilang panig ng bakod:

Son of a bitch, why is it needed to study there?" "Dad, in this house, as you may know, we don't curse." "Son of a bitch." "Dad! can you not?!" "Sorry! Forgive me, okay? I don't have a particular person being cursed, I just end up cursing.

(vulgar) a term of abuse: son of a bitch; son of a whore


anak ng puta

(vulgar) said in anger or annoyance: son of a bitch


anak ng tupa

anák ng tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜉ)

anák ng tupa (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜉ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌn̪ak n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪uː.pɐ]

Bowdlerization of anak ng puta, Literally, “son of a sheep”.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see anak, ng, tupa.

Naririyan ang ogis, naririyan ang balaw, ang tomis, anak ng tupa! Kapag yaon ang nagkakaparis, mahiwaga! Parang nag-iiskrima, parang mag-aaral. Wala ka pareng matuturingan Sa galak at luwalhating damdam ko

1997, Don Pagusara, Erlinda K. Alburo, Resil B. Mojares, Dulaang Cebuano, →ISBN:

There's the ogis, there's the balaw, the tomis, son of a sheep! When those become pairs, what a mystery! It's like escrima, like studies. You don't have a friend to consider due to joy and glory that I feel

“Anak ng tupa ka Arman, nagtatago ka pala ng halimaw”, sigaw ni Hepe. Dumating sina Hepe sa restaurant kasama ang pulis at mga alalay. Pati na ang nakatakas na tauhan ni Boy Piyok.

2015, Fritz Juele, Glenda Juele, Mga Horror Stories Nina Glenda At Fritz, Fritz Juele, →ISBN:

“You're a son of a sheep Arman, so you were hiding a beast”", shouted Chief. Chief arrived at the restaurant, together with the police and the assistants.

(minced oath) term of abuse: son of a bitch; son of a gun


anak ng tupa

[ʔɐˌn̪ak n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪uː.pɐ]

Kahit galit na galit tayo, marami ang umiiwas isigaw ang Anak ng puta! at sa halip ay ang pahibas na Anak ng tupa! o ang pagigil na Namputsa! ang nabibigkas. lsang mukha lamang ba ito ng ating delikadesa sa paggamit ng wika ?

2009, Virgilio S. Almario, Filipino ng mga Filipino: mga problema sa ispeling, retorika, at pagpapayaman ng wikang pambansa, →ISBN:

Even if we're very mad, many were avoiding to shout Son of a bitch! and instead is the euphemism Son of a sheep! or the maddening way Of the Puss! was being uttered. This is only one face of our delicadeza in the use of language.

... naman, kahit hindi bihasa sa pagje-jetski, binilisan din ang andar. VROOOOOOOOOOM! Mapipiga na sa sobrang basa ang t-shirt at short niya pero wala siyang pakialam. Kailangan niyang maabutan ang jetski ni Kimby. Anak ng tupa ...

2008, Josel Nicolas, Palalim nang palalim, padilim nang padilim at iba pang kuwento ng lagim:

... now, even if not experienced in jet skiing, the run too was accelerated. VROOOOOOOOOOM! You can squeeze his t-shirt and short because of how very wet they were but he doesn't care. He needs to overtake the jet ski of Kimby. Son of a sheep ...

"Anak ng tupa, bakit ka umubo?" asik ni Pedring kay Sebyo at sunud-sunod na pinagbabaril ang tumatakas na baboy-ramo. Nang hindi niya ito tinamaan ay hinabol niya ang hayop sa makakapal na puno. Naiwang mag-isa si Sebyo 55.

"Son of a sheep", why did you cough?", Pedring's agitation to Sebio and the escaping wild boars were successively shot. When he didn't hit it, he chased after the animal by the dense trees. Sebyo was left alone.

(minced oath) expression of anger or strong emotion: son of a bitch


magpatay-patayan

tl-verb

magpatáy-patayan (complete nagpatay-patayan, progressive nagpapatay-patayan, contemplative magpapatay-patayan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

magpatáy-patayan (canonical)
nagpatay-patayan (completive)
nagpapatay-patayan (progressive)
magpapatay-patayan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
patay-patayan (root)
ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapatay-patayan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapatay-patayan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpatay-patayan (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapatay-patayan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpatay-patayan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpatay-patayan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpatay-patayan (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpatay-patayan

nagpapatay-patayan
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
nagapatay-patayan¹
ᜈᜄᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔

magpapatay-patayan
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
magapatay-patayan¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
gapatay-patayan¹
ᜄᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔

kapapatay-patayan
ᜃᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
kapagpapatay-patayan
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔

kakapatay-patayan
ᜃᜃᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
kakapagpatay-patayan
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔
kapapagpatay-patayan
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜆᜌᜈ᜔

[mɐɡ.pɐˌt̪aɪ̯ pɐˈt̪aː.jɐn̪]

From mag- (agent affix) + patay-patayan (“playing dead”).

af

Nagpatay-patayan ang dalawang nakaligtas sa panloloob para hindi siya mabaril.

The two survivors of the robbery case played dead so they would not be shot.

Ang maliit ay nagpatay-patayan; ang dugo ng kanyang ina'y mainit at tumatagos sa kanyang katawan. Ang mga mata ng isang nagngangalang Acosta ay pu- nong-puno ng pagkasuklam. Hindi niya malilimutan ang pagpaslang sa kanyang mga magulang at binatang kapatid.

The small one played dead; the blood from her mother is hot and it flowed through her body. The eyes of someone named Acosta is filled with disgust. He cannot forget the murder of his parents and his teenage brother.


delegasyon

tl-noun

delegasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

delegasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛ.lɛ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]

Ang komite ay mayroong tatlong delegasyon: ang Delegasyon sa Diplomasiya, ang sa Hukbong Dagat, at ang sa Hukbong Katihan. Katungkulan ng Delegasyon ng Diplomasya na makuhang kilalanin ng ibang bansa lalung- lalo na ng ...

1996, S. V. Epistola, Hong Kong Junta, University of Philippines Press, →ISBN:

Kahanay nila ang mga "student reform movements" sa Maynila, at ilang delegasyon ng UP Student Council, UP Nationalist Corps (sa patnubay at pamumuno ng SDK). May delegasyon din ang Bertrand Russel Peace Foundation (BRPF) at ...

1992, Kilusang pambansa-demokratiko sa wika:

Ang mga tumayong pinuno ng delegasyon ng bawat bayan ay lahat mga prineipales at ang iba ay humawak pa ng posisyon sa Pamahalaang Rebolusyunaryo. Ang mga opisyal at kinatawang ito ng bawat bayan ay mga ilang buwan pa ...

1998, Gil G. Gotiangco, The Revolution of 1896 and the continuing struggle for national dignity and solidarity:

Tinanong nila ako kung gusto kong mag-abroad sa USA. Sabi ko, kung papayagan tayo ng US government. Ginawa nila akong Viee Chairman ng delegasyon. Isinama ko si Ching. Datapwa't pagdating sa US Embassy, nawala ang chairman ...

1999, Jesus C. Usman, Landas Ng Isang Makabayan, J.C. Usman and Hillside Resort, →ISBN:

1997, Mariano Ponce, Maria Luisa T. Camagay, Wystan Dela Peña, Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, University of the Philippines System. Office of Research Coordination, Mariano Ponce cartas sobre la revolucion, Sentro Ng Wikang Filipino Sistemang Unibersidad Ng Pilipinas

Mangyaring bigyan ninyo kami ng kopya ng mga lihim na kodigong ito, kung wala mang sagabal, para sa mga telegrama na kailangang ipadala namin at ng delegasyon diyan tungkol sa usaping iyon. Mangyari ring sabihin ninyo sa amin ...

Binalewala ni Riera ang kahalagahan ng delegasyon at nagpatuloy sa kaniyang pag-inom. Ngunit sa kaniyang kalooban, medyo nabalisa siya: talaga kayang nanggaling sila sa ganoong kalayo dahil sa tagtuyot na ukol dito ay ni walang ...

2002, Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo, Romeo G. Dizon, Mga talulot na dugo, →ISBN:


Espeleta

[ʔɛs.pɛˈlɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Ezpeleta.


klaripikasyon

klaripikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

klaripikasyón (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish clarificación, from Latin clārificātiō.


Landicho

From variant of Spanish Landecho, from Basque Landetxo.


galang

From Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Compare Bikol Central galang and Kapampangan galang.


galang

Borrowed from Malay gelang (“bracelet”), from Austroasiatic. Compare Ilocano galang.


talinghaga

talinghagà (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɪŋˈhaː.ɣɐʔ]

Itinuturo sa atin ni Jesus ang pangangalaga ng Diyos sa pamamagitan ng maraming talinghaga. Siya'y gumamit ng mga bagay na nakikita sa mundo sa mga talinghaga dahil ang kahariang espirituwal ay hindi mauunawaan sa pamamagitan [...]

2016, Dr. Jaerock Lee, Ang Mensahe ng Krus : The Message of the Cross (Tagalog Edition), UrimBooks, →ISBN:

Sinaysay niya sa kanila ang ibang talinghaga, na sinasabi, Ang kaharian ng langit ay tulad sa isang butil ng binhi ng mostasa, na kinuha ng isang tao, at inihasik sa kaniyang bukid: Na siya ngang lalong maliit sa lahat ng mga binhi; [...]

2017, TruthBeTold Ministry, English Tagalog Bible No3: Geneva 1560 - Ang Biblia 1905, TruthBeTold Ministry (PublishDrive)


Soberano

Borrowed from Spanish Soberano, from soberano.


baybayin

From baybay + -in. Compare Cebuano baybayon.

Alternative letter-case form of Baybayin


baybayin

tl-verb

baybayín (complete binaybay, progressive binabaybay, contemplative babaybayin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

baybayín (canonical)
binaybay (completive)
binabaybay (progressive)
babaybayin (contemplative)
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
baybay (root)
bumaybay (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumaybay (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabaybay (progressive trigger-actor)
nabaybay (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babaybay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaybay (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababaybay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabaybay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baybayin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binaybay (completive root trigger-object)
binabaybay (progressive trigger-object)
inabaybay (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaybayin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaybayin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
baybayan (directional infinitive root)
binaybayan (completive directional root)
binabaybayan (directional progressive)
inabaybayan (dialectal directional progressive)
babaybayan (contemplative directional)
abaybayan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbaybayan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbaybayan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibaybay (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinaybay (benefactive completive root)
ibinabaybay (benefactive progressive)
ibabaybay (benefactive contemplative)
ipambaybay (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambaybay (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambaybay (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambaybay (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabaybay (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabaybay (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababaybay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababaybay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibaybay (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinaybay (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabaybay (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabaybay (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibaybay (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinaybay (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabaybay (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabaybay (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabaybay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabaybay (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabaybay (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabaybay (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababaybay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabaybay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabaybay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabaybay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaybayin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabaybay (actor-secondary completive)
pinababaybay (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabaybay (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaybayin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaybayin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabaybay (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabaybay (completive trigger-object)
ipinababaybay (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabaybay (progressive trigger-object)
ipababaybay (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabaybay (contemplative trigger-object)
pabaybayan (directional infinitive)
pinabaybayan (completive directional)
pinapabaybayan (directional progressive)
pinababaybayan (directional progressive)
papabaybayan (contemplative directional)
pababaybayan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabaybay (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabaybay (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabaybay (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabaybay (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabaybay (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabaybay (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabaybay (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabaybay (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabaybay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabaybay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabaybayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabaybayan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababaybayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababaybayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbaybayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbaybayan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabaybay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabaybay (completive trigger-actor)
nakababaybay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabaybay (progressive trigger-actor)
makababaybay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabaybay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaybay (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabaybay (completive trigger-actor)
napababaybay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabaybay (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababaybay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabaybay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaybay (infinitive trigger-object)
nabaybay (completive trigger-object)
nababaybay (progressive trigger-object)
mababaybay (contemplative trigger-object)
mabaybayan (directional infinitive)
nabaybayan (completive directional)
nababaybayan (directional progressive)
mababaybayan (contemplative directional)
maibaybay (benefactive infinitive)
naibaybay (benefactive completive)
naibabaybay (benefactive progressive)
maibabaybay (benefactive contemplative)
maikabaybay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabaybay (completive trigger-causative)
naikababaybay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababaybay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibaybay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibaybay (completive trigger-causative)
naibabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbaybayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbaybayan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabaybayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabaybayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabaybay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabaybay (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabaybay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabaybay (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabaybay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabaybay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaybay (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabaybay (actor-secondary completive)
napababaybay (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabaybay (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababaybay (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabaybay (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabaybay (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabaybay (completive trigger-object)
naipababaybay (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabaybay (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabaybay (progressive trigger-object)
maipababaybay (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabaybay (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabaybay (contemplative trigger-object)
mapabaybayan (directional infinitive)
napabaybayan (completive directional)
napababaybayan (directional formal progressive)
napapabaybayan (directional progressive)
mapababaybayan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabaybayan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabaybay (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabaybay (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabaybay (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabaybay (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabaybay (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabaybay (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabaybay (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabaybay (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabaybay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabaybay (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabaybay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabaybay (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabaybay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabaybay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabaybayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabaybayan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababaybayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababaybayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbaybayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbaybayan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbaybayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbaybayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibaybay (direct infinitive)
nakibaybay (completive direct)
nakikibaybay (direct progressive)
makikibaybay (contemplative direct)
makipagpabaybay (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabaybay (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabaybay (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabaybay (contemplative indirect)

to follow the shoreline; to go along the border


kurbata

Borrowed from Spanish corbata (“necktie”).


bilyar

Borrowed from Spanish billar, from French billard.

Panukala'y ito: gawing sapilitan ang kurso sa bilyar Sa lahat ng hayskul, at snooker naman ay gawing optional. Ito ang titiyak upang tayong Pinoy laging may gold medal Sa mahahalaga at pandaigdigang mga paligsahan. At hindi Iang ito.

2002, Victor Emmanuel Carmelo D. Nadera, Ang aklat likhaan ng tula at maikling kuwento, 1999, →ISBN:

Mahirap ang huling bola, kailangang mahinahon na tira sa kaliwa ng puting bola, untog sa gitnang kanan ng bilyar, tama sa kanang pisngi ng kinse. Ki- akadyot kadyot na ni Ipe ang tako pero bago matamaan ang bato'y bigla na lamang may ...

1999, Roland B. Tolentino, Sapinsaping pag-ibig at pagtangis: tatlong novella ng pagsinta't paghihinagpis, →ISBN:


pahina

Borrowed from Spanish página, from Latin pāgina (“page”).


Capili

a native surname from Tagalog, common in Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Bunye

a surname from Tagalog, of native origin


Maranan

[mɐˈɾaː.n̪ɐn̪]

From madaanan. Old surname originating in the Batangas principalía.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


Alejandrino

tl-proper noun

Alejandrino (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜀᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, from alejandrino.


gitata

[ɡɪˈt̪aː.t̪ɐʔ]

[ɡɪ.t̪ɐˈt̪aʔ]

dirty and sticky condition (of a place or thing)


gitata

[ɡɪˈt̪aː.t̪ɐʔ]

[ɡɪ.t̪ɐˈt̪aʔ]


lisensya

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of lisensiya.


Asistio

Asístió (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Abdurahman

Abdurahmán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜋᜈ᜔)

Abdurahmán (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن (ʕabd ar-raḥmān).

bor+

عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن

a Muslim Filipino surname from Arabic [in turn originating as a patronymic]


gayat

[ˈɡaː.jɐt̪̚]

thin slices; thin cuts (of meat, fish, bread, etc.)

slicing into small, thin pieces (of meat, fish, bread, etc.)


gayat

[ˈɡaː.jɐt̪̚]

slice or cut into small, thin pieces (of meat, fish, bread, etc.)


Lalamunan

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Quezon


Cuartero

[kwɐɾˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish Cuartero, from Basque.


Lansangan

Borrowed from Kapampangan Lansangan, from lansangan.


Araneta

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɐ]

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], most notably borne by the:

Araneta family, Spanish-Filipino family of Basque descent, the owner of the Araneta Center in Cubao, Quezon City

Gregorio S. Araneta, lawyer, businessman, nationalist, and patriot during the American colonial era; a member of the Spanish-Filipino Araneta family


Malabanan

From malabanan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas

A barangay of Balete, Batangas, Philippines


Dimaano

From di maano (“cannot be”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


dela Peña

delá Peña (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌla ˈpɛː.ɲɐ]


Divinagracia

tl-proper noun

Divínagrácia (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)

Divínagrácia (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪˌviː.n̪ɐˈɡɾaː.ʃɐ]

[d̪ɪˌbiː.n̪ɐˈɡɾaː.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish divina gracia. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Metro Manila and Cavite, (usu. Visayan migrants)


Dimatulac

From di matulak (“immovable”, literally “unpushable”).


mag-alala

tl-verb

mag-alalá (complete nag-alala, progressive nag-aalala, contemplative mag-aalala, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ)

mag-alalá (canonical)
nag-alala (completive)
nag-aalala (progressive)
mag-aalala (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
alala (root)
ᜀᜎᜎ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalala (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalala (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-alala (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ (formal imperative)
kakaalala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-alala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-alala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-alala (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-alala

mag-aalala
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜎ
magaalala¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎᜎ
gaalala¹
ᜄᜀᜎᜎ

kakaalala
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜎ
kakapag-alala
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ
kapapag-alala
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜎ

Huwag kang mag-aalala kung ano ang isasagot mo.

Don't worry about what you will answer [on the test].


maggayat

tl-verb

maggayát (complete naggayat, progressive naggagayat, contemplative maggagayat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔)

maggayát (canonical)
naggayat (completive)
naggagayat (progressive)
maggagayat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
gayat (root)
ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagayat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaggagayat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maggayat (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagayat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaggayat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaggayat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maggayat (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maggayat

maggagayat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜄᜌᜆ᜔
magagayat¹
ᜋᜄᜄᜌᜆ᜔
gagayat¹
ᜄᜄᜌᜆ᜔

kakagayat
ᜃᜃᜄᜌᜆ᜔
kakapaggayat
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔
kapapaggayat
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔

maggayat¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜌᜆ᜔

[mɐɡ.ɡɐˈjat̪̚]

to slice a large quantity or to slice for a long time


Ordoñez

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔoɾˈd̪oː.ɲɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Ordóñez, from Ordoño + -ez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic], common in Cavite and Metro Manila


Mangahas

From mangahas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Bulacan, Metro Manila and Nueva Ecija


Agojo

[ʔɐˈɣoː.hoʔ]

Hispanization of aguho. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


sumaya

tl-verb

sumayá (complete sumaya, progressive sumasaya, contemplative sasaya, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜌ)

sumayá (canonical)
sumaya (completive)
sumasaya (progressive)
sasaya (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜌ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
saya (root)
ᜐᜌ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasaya (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜌ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumaya (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜌ (formal imperative)
saya (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜌ (formal imperative)
kakasaya (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜌ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumaya (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜌ (imperative informal)
saya (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜌ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumaya

sumasaya
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜌ
sungmasaya¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜌ
nasaya²
ᜈ ᜐᜌ

to become noisily merry (as in a party or celebration)


Manalastas

Manalastás (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Kapampangan Manalastas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a common surname from Kapampangan, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila and Central Luzon


Capulong

Hispanicized form of Kapulong, Rajah of Candaba, later baptized as Dionisio Capolo, and participant on the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas.


Elorde

[ʔɛˈloɾ.d̪ɛ]

From variant of Spanish Elordi, of Basque origin.

a surname from Basque, most notably borne by:


Sumaya

a surname of native origin, most notably borne by:

Betong Sumaya, Filipino journalist, director, TV host, actor and comedian


Arandia

[ʔɐˈɾan̪.d͡ʒɐ]

[ʔɐˈɾan̪.d̪jɐ]


Eloriaga

Variant of Spanish Elorriaga, from Basque


banyaga

[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]

[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]

Borrowed from Malay berniaga (“trade”), ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “merchant”), derived from वाणिज (vāṇija, “merchant, trader”), with semantic shift to “foreigner”. Compare Ilocano baniaga (“trade”), Kapampangan banyaga (“trade”), Cebuano banyaga (“rascal”), and Tausug banyaga' (“slave”).


banyaga

[bɐˈɲaː.ɣɐʔ]

[bɐn̪ˈjaː.ɣɐʔ]

(obsolete) wanderer who goes town to town like a stranger

(obsolete) merchant, peddler, or dealer who goes town to town; huckster


Catindig

Catindíg (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iɡ̚]


Tatad

[ˈt̪aː.t̪ɐd̪̚]


Tengco

From Hokkien 鄧哥／邓哥 (Tēng-ko), via Spanish Tengco.


Larrazabal

Larrazabál (canonical)
ᜎᜇᜐᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Agbon

Borrowed from Waray-Waray Agbon, from agbon.


Despuig

Despuíg (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


maikling kuwento

tl-noun

maiklíng kuwento (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

maiklíng kuwento (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From maikli (“short”) + -ng + kuwento (“story”). Calque of English short story.


kasiyahan

tl-noun

kasiyahan or kasiyahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

kasiyahan (canonical)
kasiyahán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Arnaiz

[ʔɐɾˈn̪aː.ʔɪs]


Olivera

[ʔo.lɪˈvɛː.ɾɐ]

[ʔo.lɪˈbɛː.ɾɐ]

Of multiple origins:
*From Spanish, from Catalan, from olivera
*From Hispanicization of Portuguese Oliveira

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


Ballesteros

tl-proper noun

Ballesteros (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Ballesteros, from ballesteros (plural of ballestero). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
The municipality is named after Gregorio Ballesteros, Filipino priest.

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Ballesteros

Ballesteros (a municipality of Cagayan, Philippines)


Lardizabal

Lardizabál (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜊᜎ᜔)

Lardizabál (canonical)
ᜎᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Legarda

[lɛˈɣaɾ.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Legarda, from Basque Legarda.


maglakad

tl-verb

maglakád (complete naglakad, progressive naglalakad, contemplative maglalakad, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔)

maglakád (canonical)
naglakad (completive)
naglalakad (progressive)
maglalakad (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lakad (root)
ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalakad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalakad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglakad (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalakad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglakad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglakad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglakad (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglakad

maglalakad
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜇ᜔
magalakad¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜃᜇ᜔
galakad¹
ᜄᜎᜃᜇ᜔

kakalakad
ᜃᜃᜎᜃᜇ᜔
kakapaglakad
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔
kapapaglakad
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔

maglakad¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜃᜇ᜔


Calamba

tl-proper noun

Calambá or Calambâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ᜊ)

Calambá (canonical)
Calambâ (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)

Calamba (the largest city in Laguna, Philippines)

Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental#English

Calamba (a municipality of Misamis Occidental, Philippines)


mungkahi

According to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), the variant pungkahi is the same with pungka, which is said to be of Chinese origin. Possibly from Hokkien 旁敲 (pông-khà, “sidestrike”) according to Manuel (1948).

motion or proposition for discussion in a meeting or assembly

(obsolete) incitation; provocation; exhortation