kisig

From Proto-Austronesian *kəsəʀ (“strength, vigor, force”). Compare Cebuano kusog (“muscle; strength; effort”). Also possibly from Hokkien 假識／假识 (ké-siak, “feign understanding”), according to Manuel (1948).

der

fineness of posture (especially for males)

elegance; refinement (especially in dress)

Ikisig mo ang paa mo.

standing one's ground
standing one's ground

(obsolete) standing one's ground; assertion


kisig

convulsion; spasmodic muscular twitching


meganon

[ˌmɛː.ɣɐˈn̪on̪]

Univerbation of me ganon, colloquial form of may ganoon. Popularized by Mr. Fu. Literally, “is there something like that?”.

lit

Grabe, ang lakad! Meganon?

that's a thing? (used to express amazement, surprise, or disbelief)


ek-ek

Reduplication of ek, clipping of ekyem, from backslang of keme/kiyeme, from Spanish qué eme (literally “what (the) shit”). Literally, “what what; as if what”. See also ano-ano (literally “what what”).

der

stuff; whatchamacallit; thingy; thingamajig


salay-salay

tl-noun

saláy-saláy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜎᜌ᜔)

saláy-saláy (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐˌlaɪ̯ sɐˈlaɪ̯]

yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis)


henealohiya

henealohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜌᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜌᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish genealogía, from Late Latin geneālogia, from Ancient Greek γενεαλογία (genealogía).


pagdudugo

pagdudugô (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ʊ.d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]


mamugad

tl-verb

mamugad (complete namugad, progressive namumugad, contemplative mamumugad, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔)

namugad (completive)
namumugad (progressive)
mamumugad (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
pugad (root)
ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamumugad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamugad (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapamugad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamugad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamugad (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mamugad

kakapamugad
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔
kapapamugad
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔

pamugad¹
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜄᜇ᜔

pugad
 ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

[mɐˈmuː.ɣɐd̪̚]


hindurugong-babae

tl-noun

hindurugóng-babae (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ)

hindurugóng-babae (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˌɣom bɐˈbaː.ʔɛ]


hindurugo

hindurugò or hindurugô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ)

hindurugò (canonical)
hindurugô (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊˈɾuː.ɣoʔ]

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

Possibly from hin- + dugo with initial reduplication of the root.


manungkulan

tl-verb

manungkulan (complete nanungkulan, progressive nanunungkulan, contemplative manunungkulan, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

nanungkulan (completive)
nanunungkulan (progressive)
manunungkulan (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
tungkulan (root)
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanunungkulan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panungkulan (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanungkulan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanungkulan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panungkulan (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manungkulan

kakapanungkulan
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔
kapapanungkulan
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔

panungkulan¹
ᜉ ᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔

tungkulan
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔


entrada heneral

tl-noun

entrada henerál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔)

entrada henerál (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛn̪ˌt̪ɾaː.d̪ɐ hɛ.n̪ɛˈɾal]


heodesya

[hɛ.oˈd̪ɛː.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish geodesia, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek γεωδαισία (geōdaisía).


tangina

tanginá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅᜒᜈ or ᜆᜅ᜔ᜁᜈ)

tanginá (canonical)
ᜆᜅᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ŋɪˈn̪a]

[t̪ɐŋ.ʔɪˈn̪a]

Clipping of putang ina (“mother whore”).


tangina

[t̪ɐ.ŋɪˈn̪a]

[t̪ɐŋ.ʔɪˈn̪a]


tangina

[t̪ɐ.ŋɪˈn̪a]

[t̪ɐŋ.ʔɪˈn̪a]


Macabebe

Borrowed from Kapampangan Macabebe, from makabebe (“near the shore”).

Macabebe (a municipality of Pampanga, Philippines)


taeng-bituin

taeng-bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜁᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

taeng-bituín (canonical)
ᜆᜁᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪aː.ʔɛm bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔin̪]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi nu bituqən. By surface analysis, tae (“feces”) + bituin (“star”). Compare Pangasinan tai-bitewen (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), Kapampangan taklang-batuin (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), Malay tahi bintang (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), and Hokkien 疶屎星 (chhoah-sái-chhiⁿ, “shooting star”, literally “diarrhea star”).


heograpo

heógrapó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

[hɛˌoː.ɡɾɐˈpo]


puno't dulo

tl-noun

puno't dulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Contraction of puno at dulo (literally “origin and result”).

(idiomatic) origin and result of something


alusyon

alusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lʊˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish alusión, from Latin allūsiō.


aliterasyon

aliterasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aliterasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɪ.t̪ɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aliteración, from New Latin allīterātiō.


isapuso

tl-verb

isapusò (complete isinapuso, progressive isinasapuso, contemplative isasapuso, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

isapusò (canonical)
isinapuso (completive)
isinasapuso (progressive)
isasapuso (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
puso (root)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (root)
isapuso (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ (infinitive)
isinapuso (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜐᜓ (completive root)
isinasapuso (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ (progressive root)
isasapuso (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ (contemplative objective)
isapuso (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜐᜓ (imperative objective)

isapuso


isapribado

isapribado (complete isinapribado, progressive isinasapribado, contemplative isasapribado, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ)

isinapribado (completive)
isinasapribado (progressive)
isasapribado (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
pribado (root)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (root)
isapribado (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (infinitive)
isinapribado (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (completive root)
isinasapribado (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (progressive root)
isasapribado (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (contemplative objective)
isapribado (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ (imperative objective)

isapribado

pribado
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜇᜓ


nenok

From backslang of kunin. Also possibly a blend of nakaw (“steal”) + English took, according to Zorc (1993).


isagawa

isagawâ (complete isinagawa, progressive isinasagawa, contemplative isasagawa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜄᜏ)

isagawâ (canonical)
isinagawa (completive)
isinasagawa (progressive)
isasagawa (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
gawa (root)
ᜄᜏ (root)
isagawa (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜄᜏ (infinitive)
isinagawa (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜄᜏ (completive root)
isinasagawa (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜄᜏ (progressive root)
isasagawa (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜄᜏ (contemplative objective)
isagawa (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜄᜏ (imperative objective)

isagawa

[ʔɪ.sɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]


hugas-bigas

tl-noun

hugas-bigás (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

hugas-bigás (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

water or liquid used to wash rice, usually made into stock thereafter


isaalang-alang

tl-verb

isaalang-alang (complete isinaalang-alang, progressive isinasaalang-alang, contemplative isasaalang-alang, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔)

isinaalang-alang (completive)
isinasaalang-alang (progressive)
isasaalang-alang (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
alang-alang (root)
ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
isaalang-alang (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (infinitive)
isinaalang-alang (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (completive root)
isinasaalang-alang (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
isasaalang-alang (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (contemplative objective)
isaalang-alang (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative objective)

isaalang-alang

[ʔɪ.sɐˌʔaː.lɐŋˈʔaː.lɐŋ]


emorahiya

emoráhiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜓᜇᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hemorragia, from Latin haemorrhagia, from Ancient Greek αἱμορραγία (haimorrhagía, “violent bleeding”).


guhit-palad

tl-noun

guhit-palad (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


mamser

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


GGSS

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Initialism of gandang-ganda sa sarili (literally “finds the self so beautiful”) or alternatively, guwapong-guwapo sa sarili (literally “finds the self so handsome”).

(Internet slang) vain of one's appearance


salimpusa

sálimpusà (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ (Baybayin)


kainis

Kainis! Nawala na naman yung pen ko.


upakan

tl-verb

upakan (complete inupakan, progressive inuupakan, contemplative uupakan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜃᜈ᜔)

inupakan (completive)
inuupakan (progressive)
uupakan (contemplative)
ᜂᜉᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pak (root)
upakan (infinitive)
inupakan (completive root)
inuupakan (progressive root)
inaupakan (dialectal progressive root)
uupakan (contemplative objective)
aupakan (contemplative dialectal objective)
upaki (dialectal imperative objective)

upakan


astakona

Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”). Compare Malay astakona / setakona (“octagon”) and Old Javanese aṣṭaguṇa (“eight qualities of a king”).

cog

a ring made of gold or silver with a gemstone


sanggawali

sanggawalî (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜏᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Uncertain. Compare Kapampangan sanggauali (“fake stones for finger-rings”). See also Malay sangga (“support”) and Malay wali (“guardian”).

(obsolete) colored gemstone said to be of little value which is put in rings or some things made out of gold


molinilyo

tl-noun

molinilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish molinillo, from molino (“mill”) + -illo. Compare Kapampangan muliniliu.


asul-marino

asúl-marino (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

asúl-marino (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


sa lalong madaling panahon

tl-adv

sa lalong madalíng panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜎᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

sa lalong madalíng panahón (canonical)
ᜐ ᜎᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Katoliko Romano

tl-adj

Katólikó Romano (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜇᜓᜋᜈᜓ)

Katólikó Romano (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜇᜓᜋᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


Katoliko Romano

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church


patipati

Borrowed from Kapampangan patipati, ultimately from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”). Doublet of kalapati.


palapati

Borrowed from Malay parapati (“pigeon”), from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”).


kalapatihan

tl-noun

kálapatíhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

kálapatíhan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalapating sugo

kalapating sugò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜄᜓ)

kalapating sugò (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

messenger pigeon; carrier pigeon; homing pigeon


ngakngak

incessant cry of a child throwing a tantrum


asul-seleste

asúl-seleste (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)

asúl-seleste (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


langawin

tl-verb

langawin (complete nilangaw, progressive nilalangaw, contemplative lalangawin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

nilangaw (completive)
nilalangaw (progressive)
lalangawin (contemplative)
ᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
langaw (root)
ᜎᜅᜏ᜔ (root)
langawin (infinitive)
ᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
nilangaw (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜅᜏ᜔ (completive root)
nilalangaw (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜅᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
inalangaw (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜎᜅᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
lalangawin (contemplative objective)
ᜎᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
alangawin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
langawin (imperative objective)
ᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
langaw (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜅᜏ᜔ (imperative objective)
langawa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜅᜏ (imperative objective)

langawin

langawin
 ᜎᜅᜏᜒᜈ᜔
langaw¹
ᜎᜅᜏ᜔
langawa¹
ᜎᜅᜏ

From langaw + -in. The sense "to flop" is an ellipsis of langawin ang paninda.

(of a product, event, etc.) to fail commercially; to flop


nguyngoy

From Proto-Philippine *ŋuyŋuy (“whine, whimper, as a child”). See also Malay ngongoi.


taeng kalapati

tl-noun

taeng kalapati (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜁᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ)

[ˌt̪aː.ʔɛŋ kɐ.lɐˈpaː.t̪ɪ]


magkakalapati

magkakalapati (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ)

From mag- + kalapati with partial reduplication.


historikal

tl-adj

historikál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

historikál (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English historical, and influenced by ultimate stress in Spanish.


unang panauhan

tl-noun

unang panauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐˈʔuː.hɐn̪]


metodong pangkasaysayan

métodóng pangkasaysayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔)

métodóng pangkasaysayan (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From metodo + pangkasaysayan. Calque of English historical method.


ikatlong panauhan

ikatlóng panauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ikatlóng panauhan (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kurasunin

tl-verb

kurasunín (complete kinurason, progressive kinukurason, contemplative kukurasunin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

kurasunín (canonical)
kinurason (completive)
kinukurason (progressive)
kukurasunin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kurason (root)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
kurasunin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinurason (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (completive root)
kinukurason (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
inakurason (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
kukurasunin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akurasunin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kurasunin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kurason (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kurasuna (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ (imperative objective)

kurasunin

kurasunin
 ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

kinurason
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kinukurason
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
inakurason¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kukurasunin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
akurasunin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

kurasunin
 ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
kurason¹
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
kurasuna¹
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ

kurason
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

Kurasunin mo ako.


ikalawang panauhan

tl-noun

ikalawáng panauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ikalawáng panauhan (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumurason

tl-verb

kumurasón (complete kumurason, progressive kumukurason, contemplative kukurason, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

kumurasón (canonical)
kumurason (completive)
kumukurason (progressive)
kukurason (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
kurason (root)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukurason (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kumurason (formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kurason (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakakurason (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kumurason (imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
kurason (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

kumurason

kumurason
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kumurason
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
kungmurason¹
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kumukurason
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
kungmukurason¹
 ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
nakurason²
ᜈ ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kukurason
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
makurason²
ᜋ ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kumurason
 ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔
kurason²
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

kurason
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to love another; to have another person in the heart


pangkasaysayan

tl-adj

pangkasaysayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


makasaysayan

makasaysayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔)


historyograpiya

tl-noun

historyograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish historiografía but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/.


pantomina

pántomína (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

Corruption of Spanish pantomima, from Latin pantomīmus, from Ancient Greek παντόμιμος (pantómimos).


kalidoskopyo

kalidoskopyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜎᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish caleidoscopio, from Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “image”) + Spanish -scopio.


ligaw-tingin

tl-noun

ligaw-tingín (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

ligaw-tingín (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌliː.ɣaʊ̯ t̪ɪˈŋin̪]


panghaw

Dili ka mandin papanghaw.

You will not really attain what you want.

attainment of some desire, benefit, or satisfaction


manghaw

tl-verb

mangháw (complete nanghaw, progressive nananghaw, contemplative papanghaw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔)

mangháw (canonical)
nanghaw (completive)
nananghaw (progressive)
papanghaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From an archaic apheretic form of pumanghaw (“to abound in something”).

Apheretic form of pumanghaw (infinitive)


aaminin

[ʔɐ.ʔɐˈmiː.n̪ɪn̪]


nanghaw

From an archaic apheretic completed aspect form of pumanghaw (“abounded in something”).


nanghaw

Nanghaw ka ng pita mo?


nanghaw

Nanghaw, at namatay ang kaaway ko.

(literally, “I got something good because my enemy died.”)

An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given.


pumanghaw

pumangháw (complete pumanghaw, progressive pumapanghaw, contemplative papanghaw, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔)

pumangháw (canonical)
pumanghaw (completive)
pumapanghaw (progressive)
papanghaw (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
panghaw (root)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapanghaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pumanghaw (formal imperative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
panghaw (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanghaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pumanghaw (imperative informal)
ᜉᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)
panghaw (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

pumanghaw

pumanghaw
 ᜉᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔
pungmanghaw¹
ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔

pumapanghaw
ᜉᜓᜋᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔
pungmapanghaw¹
 ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔
napanghaw²
ᜈ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔


isain

[ʔɪˈsaː.ʔɪn̪]


metodolohiya

tl-noun

metodolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


sala sa init, sala sa lamig

tl-adj

sala sa init, sala sa lamíg (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜐᜎ ᜐ ᜎᜋᜒᜄ᜔)

sala sa init (canonical)
sala sa lamíg (canonical)
ᜐᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜐᜎ ᜐ ᜎᜋᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌsaː.lɐ sɐ ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪̚ | ˌsaː.lɐ sɐ lɐˈmiɡ̚]

(idiomatic) damned if one does and damned if one doesn't (of a situation)

(by extension) hard to please due to fickleness (of a person)


maharlica

maharlicâ (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


upasala

Ultimately from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra, “custom or manner of speech; obliging or polite behaviour”). Compare Malay upacara.

der

(obsolete) treachery; flattering while mumbling displeasure in one's absence


hadlika

Back-formation from mahadlika, variant of maharlika, with the assumption that the word was composed with the ma- prefix. On the contrary, the word came from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”).


gadyet

[ˈɡaː.d͡ʒɛt̪̚]


mahadlika

tl-noun

mahadliká or mahadlikâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)

mahadliká (canonical)
mahadlikâ (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


lungayngay

lungayngáy (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅᜌ᜔ᜅᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.ŋaɪ̯ˈŋaɪ̯]

having one's head drooped to the back or the body bent backward due to weakness


bilog ang mundo

tl-head

bilóg ang mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

bilóg ang mundó (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɪˌloɡ ʔɐŋ mʊn̪ˈd̪o]

Literally, “the world is round”. Figuratively, could also mean “everything is a circle”.

life has its ups and downs; life is like a wheel


huli ka balbon

huli ka, balbón! (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒ ᜃ ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

huli ka (canonical)
balbón! (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒ ᜃ ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(slang) Synonym of huli ka: gotcha! got you! (as in capture or in the act)


heklat

Pronunciation spelling of hiklat, influenced by peklat (from piklat)


mapagmataas

tl-adj

mapagmataás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔)

mapagmataás (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


hiklat

act of forcibly widening an opening by pulling its sides


bahala na si Batman

tl-head

bahalà na si Batman (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜎ ᜈ ᜐᜒ ᜊᜆ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔)

bahalà na si Batman (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜎ ᜈ ᜐᜒ ᜊᜆ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “Batman will handle it”, or more loosely translated as “Leave it to Batman”, a reference to Batman, a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics.


mahaglika

mahaglikâ (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


tama na

[ˈt̪aː.mɐʔ n̪ɐ]

See tama (“right; correct”) & na. Literally, “right already”.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see tama, na.

Tama na! Huwag ka nang reklamo nang reklamo!

Enough already! Don't you complain and complain!

enough!; enough already!; enough is enough!


kasu-kasuan

tl-noun

kasû-kasuan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

kasû-kasuan (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


praktisado

tl-adj

praktisado (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜇᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kondolensiya

tl-noun

kondolénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

kondolénsiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


praktikalidad

praktikalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

praktikalidád (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English practicality, and influenced by Spanish -dad. The Spanish word for practicality is practicidad.


pakikiramay

tl-noun

pakikiramay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜇᜋᜌ᜔)


makatha

liar; fabricator; someone who invents made-up stories


sambulat

breaking and scattering into smaller pieces, usually sudden

divulgement of an event being kept secret


matyag

act of observing or watching the surroundings (such as of a spy or a guard)


pangunahan

tl-verb

pangunahan (complete pinangunahan, progressive pinapangunahan, contemplative papangunahan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

pinangunahan (completive)
pinapangunahan (progressive)
papangunahan (contemplative)
ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
panguna (root)
pangunahan (infinitive)
pinangunahan (completive root)
pinapangunahan (progressive root)
inapangunahan (dialectal progressive root)
papangunahan (contemplative objective)
apangunahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
pangunahi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

pangunahan

pangunahan

From panguna + -han, from una (“first”).

to be done an action preemptively before some event

to be initiated; to be spearheaded; to be taken control of

to be done an act on behalf of even without giving consent


mantekilya

tl-noun

mantekilya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish mantequilla (“butter”).


apisyonado

tl-noun

apisyonado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

apisyonado sa sining

aficionado; amateur; hobbyist; enthusiast


apisyonado

ᜀᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kulayo

Possibly borrowed from Kapampangan kulayu. Doublet of kulago and kuwago.


wikang-tao

From wika (“language”) + tao (“people; person”).


alkampor

alkampór (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alcanfor, from Andalusian Arabic الكافور (al-kafúr), from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), from Austronesian, likely Malay kapur. Doublet of apog and kapol.


magkekeso

From mag- + keso with partial reduplication.


magkekeso

magkekesó (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


Mëranaw

[mə.ɾɐˈn̪aʊ̯]


Maranaw

[mɐ.ɾɐˈn̪aʊ̯]


bisebersa

Borrowed from Spanish viceversa, from Latin vice versā.


alkayseriya

tl-noun

alkayseriya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alcaicería, from Andalusian Arabic القَيْصَرِيَّة (alqayṣaríyya), from Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar, “Caesar; emperor”), in turn from Ancient Greek Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsar), from Latin Caesar, after the fact that such marketplaces in Andalusia were built by imperial decree.

der

القَيْصَرِيَّة

(historical) marketplace and residence of the Chinese in Manila during the Spanish period

(trading) marketplace of silk, cotton, and other materials for trade


magkeso

tl-verb

magkeso (complete nagkeso, progressive nagkekeso, contemplative magkekeso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ)

nagkeso (completive)
nagkekeso (progressive)
magkekeso (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
keso (root)
ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kakekeso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜒᜃᜒᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagkekeso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magkeso (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (formal imperative)
kakakeso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagkeso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagkeso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magkeso (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magkeso

magkeso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ

nagkeso
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ

magkekeso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜐᜓ
magakeso¹
ᜋᜄᜃᜒᜐᜓ
gakeso¹
ᜄᜃᜒᜐᜓ

kakakeso
ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜐᜓ
kakapagkeso
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ
kapapagkeso
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ

magkeso¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜓ


bulyos

From earlier variant buliyos, from an early borrowing from Spanish, possibly buríos / burillos, plural of burío / burillo, a generic name for various species of trees whose bark material is obtained to make cords. Compare Kapampangan burilius.

whip consisting of cylindrical bamboo sticks bundled and tied into a sturdy cord commonly used by flagellants during Holy Week


planggana

[plɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐ]


sistematiko

tl-adj

sistemátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

sistemátikó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


sistemiko

sistémikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜃᜓ)

sistémikó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


padugo

[pɐ.d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]


Pasyon

Borrowed from Spanish Pasión, from Latin passiōnem (“suffering”). Compare Kapampangan Pasiun.

(literature) life of Christ in vernacular verse and chanted for a whole day and whole night without pause during Lent


parugo

blood ritual or offering (using animal blood)


isaisip

tl-verb

isaisip (complete isinaisip, progressive isinasaisip, contemplative isasaisip, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

isinaisip (completive)
isinasaisip (progressive)
isasaisip (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
isip (root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (root)
isaisip (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (infinitive)
isinaisip (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (completive root)
isinasaisip (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (progressive root)
isasaisip (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (contemplative objective)
isaisip (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (imperative objective)

isaisip

isaisip
ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔

isinaisip
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔

isaisip
ᜁᜐᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔

[ʔɪ.sɐˈʔiː.sɪp̚]


matraka

Borrowed from Spanish matraca, from dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq).


ipagtapat

ipagtapát (complete ipinagtapat, progressive ipinagtatapat, contemplative ipagtatapat, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜉᜆ᜔)

ipagtapát (canonical)
ipinagtapat (completive)
ipinagtatapat (progressive)
ipagtatapat (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
tapat (root)
ipagtapat (infinitive)
ipinagtapat (completive root)
pinagtapat (completive root)
ipinagtatapat (progressive root)
pinagtatapat (progressive root)
ipagtatapat (contemplative)

ipagtapat

[ʔɪ.pɐɡ.t̪ɐˈpat̪̚]


Meranaw

tl-proper noun

Mëranáw or Meranáw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜈᜏ᜔)

Mëranáw (canonical)
Meranáw (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜇᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mə.ɾɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɐ.ɾɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɛ.ɾɐˈn̪aʊ̯]


megalomanya

tl-noun

megalomanya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜄᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔ᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish megalomanía, from Ancient Greek μεγαλο- (megalo-) + -manía.


magtanda

tl-verb

magtandâ (complete nagtanda, progressive nagtatanda, contemplative magtatanda, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)

magtandâ (canonical)
nagtanda (completive)
nagtatanda (progressive)
magtatanda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
tanda (root)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
katatanda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatanda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtanda (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (formal imperative)
kakatanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtanda (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtanda

magtatanda
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ
magatanda¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ
gatanda¹
ᜄᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ

kakatanda
ᜃᜃᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ
kakapagtanda
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ
kapapagtanda
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ

magtanda¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]


parentesis

tl-noun

paréntesís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

paréntesís (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish paréntesis, from Late Latin parenthesis (“addition of a letter to a syllable in a word”), from Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis).


masereno

From ma- + sereno (“dew; nightbreeze”), literally “filled with dew”.

prefix

Masereno sa labas.


masereno

(by extension, chiefly Quezon) dusk; smokefall


Sisukiristo

tl-proper noun

Sisukiristó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜃᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Sisukiristó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜃᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Jesucristo (“Jesus Christ”). Doublet of Hesukristo, a later borrowing. Attested in Doctrina Christiana. Compare Hokkien 西士 (Se-sū).


sunungaling

tl-adj

sunungaling (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜅᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

[sʊ.n̪ʊˈŋaː.lɪŋ]

Attested in Doctrina Christiana, Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613), and Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860).


sunungaling

[sʊ.n̪ʊˈŋaː.lɪŋ]


medyebal

medyebál (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


medyibal

medyibál (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hagukgok

hagukgók (canonical)
ᜑᜄᜓᜃ᜔ᜄᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


halinghing

tl-noun

halinghíng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜅ᜔)

halinghíng (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


parokyal

parokyál (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pahingi

From pa- + hingi, literally “letting others have what they ask from you”.


mangkakalot

tl-noun

mangkakalót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜆ᜔)

mangkakalót (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + kalot (“nude”) with partial reduplication.


bunggabilya

bunggabilya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


diyablura

[d͡ʒɐbˈluː.ɾɐ]


kabisote

Borrowed from Spanish cabezote (literally “big-headed”), from cabeza + -ote. See also Spanish cabezota (“stubborn”).

bor+

someone who memorized something but did not understand it


sinulaman

(obsolete) kerchief sewn with the hands and needle


sinulaman

ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sulam (root)
sulaman (infinitive)
sinulaman (completive root)
sinusulaman (progressive root)
inasulaman (dialectal progressive root)
susulaman (contemplative objective)
asulaman (contemplative dialectal objective)
sulami (dialectal imperative objective)

sinulaman


ngibugho

ngibughô (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

[ŋɪ.bʊɡˈhoʔ]

Theorized as the root form of pangibugho, earlier form of panibugho, as attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613) and Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀəhuʔ (“jealous”).

(obsolete) root related to jealousy as in panibugho


kumakagat

kumákagát (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜃᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


simula't sapul

tl-adv

simulá't sapúl (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔ ᜐᜉᜓᜎ᜔)

simulá't sapúl (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔ ᜐᜉᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangimbulo

tl-noun

pangimbulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓ)

From pa- + ngimbulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀəhuʔ (“jealous”). Alternatively, other theoretical roots are gimbulo and bulo. Compare Cebuano abubho, Waray-Waray abugho, and Malay cemburu. Doublet of panibugho.


isaksak sa baga

tl-verb

isaksák sa bagà (complete isinaksak sa baga, progressive isinasaksak sa baga, contemplative isasaksak sa baga, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜄ)

isaksák sa bagà (canonical)
isinaksak sa baga (completive)
isinasaksak sa baga (progressive)
isasaksak sa baga (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜄ (Baybayin)

Ano? Ginusto mo yan di ba? Isaksak mo sa baga mo!

What? You wanted this right? Shove it up your ass! / Choke yourself with it!

shove it up your ass
shove it up your ass

(colloquial) shove it up your ass [from the 2000s]


tao po

said in place of knocking: knock knock!; anybody there?


simula't sapol

tl-adv

simulá't sapól (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔ ᜐᜉᜓᜎ᜔)

simulá't sapól (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔ ᜐᜉᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


ipagmayabang

tl-verb

ipagmayabáng (complete ipinagmayabang, progressive ipinagmamayabang, contemplative ipagmamayabang, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜌᜊᜅ᜔)

ipagmayabáng (canonical)
ipinagmayabang (completive)
ipinagmamayabang (progressive)
ipagmamayabang (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
mayabang (root)
ipagmayabang (infinitive)
ipinagmayabang (completive root)
pinagmayabang (completive root)
ipinagmamayabang (progressive root)
pinagmamayabang (progressive root)
ipagmamayabang (contemplative)

ipagmayabang

Ipinagmayabang niya ang bagong-biling kotse niya.


isapubliko

isapúblikó (complete isinapubliko, progressive isinasapubliko, contemplative isasapubliko, verbal noun pagsasapubliko, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

isapúblikó (canonical)
isinapubliko (completive)
isinasapubliko (progressive)
isasapubliko (contemplative)
pagsasapubliko (noun-from-verb)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
publiko (root)
ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (root)
isapubliko (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (infinitive)
isinapubliko (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (completive root)
isinasapubliko (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (progressive root)
isasapubliko (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (contemplative objective)
isapubliko (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (imperative objective)

isapubliko

isapubliko
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ

isinapubliko
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ

isapubliko
ᜁᜐᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ

publiko
ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ


isadiwa

isadiwà (complete isinadiwa, progressive isinasadiwa, contemplative isasadiwa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜇᜒᜏ)

isadiwà (canonical)
isinadiwa (completive)
isinasadiwa (progressive)
isasadiwa (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
isa- (affix)
diwa (root)
ᜇᜒᜏ (root)
isadiwa (infinitive)
ᜁᜐᜇᜒᜏ (infinitive)
isinadiwa (completive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜇᜒᜏ (completive root)
isinasadiwa (progressive root)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜐᜇᜒᜏ (progressive root)
isasadiwa (contemplative objective)
ᜁᜐᜐᜇᜒᜏ (contemplative objective)
isadiwa (imperative objective)
ᜁᜐᜇᜒᜏ (imperative objective)

isadiwa

[ʔɪ.sɐˈd̪iː.wɐʔ]


maligayang bati

tl-head

maligayang batì! (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒ)

maligayang batì! (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


maligayang kaarawan

maligayang kaarawán! (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔)

maligayang kaarawán! (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.lɪˌɣaː.jɐŋ kɐ.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]


ang sakít ng kalingkingan, damdám ng buóng katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔ ᜵ ᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

ang sakít ng kalingkingan (canonical)
damdám ng buóng katawán (canonical)

/ʔaŋ saˌkit naŋ kaliŋˌkiŋan | damˌdam naŋ buˌʔoŋ kataˈwan/

[ʔɐn̪ sɐˌxit̪ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.lɪŋˌkiː.ŋɐn̪ | d̪ɐmˌd̪am n̪ɐm bʊˌʔoŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]

Literally, “the pain of the little finger is felt by the whole body”.

lit

ang sakit ng kalingkingan, damdam ng buong katawan

someone's misfortune or misbehavior can affect the whole group; one bad apple spoils the bunch

ang sakit ng kalingkingan, ramdam ng buong katawan

ang sakit ng kalingkingan ay ramdam ng buong katawan


sino po kayo

tl-head

sino pô kayó? (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓ ᜉᜓ ᜃᜌᜓ)

sino pô kayó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜓ ᜉᜓ ᜃᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga

kung anó ang punò, siyá ang bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜈᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓ ᜵ ᜐᜒᜌ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜅ)

kung anó ang punò (canonical)
siyá ang bunga (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜈᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓ ᜵ ᜐᜒᜌ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜅ (Baybayin)

[kʊŋ ʔɐˌn̪o ʔɐm ˌpuː.n̪oʔ | ˌʃa ʔɐm ˈbuː.ŋɐ]

[kʊŋ ʔɐˌn̪o ʔɐm ˌpuː.n̪oʔ | ˌsja ʔɐm ˈbuː.ŋɐ]

Literally, “for what's the tree, is the fruit”.

lit

the apple does not fall far from the tree


hindi ako interesado

tl-head

hindî ako interesado (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐᜇᜓ)

hindî ako interesado (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ ʔɐˌxo ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.ɾɛˈsaː.d̪o]

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iː ʔɐˌxo ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.ɾɛˈsaː.d̪o]


ano ang ginagawa mo

anó ang ginágawâ mo? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜏ ᜋᜓ)

anó ang ginágawâ mo (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜏ ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌn̪o ʔɐŋ ɡɪˌn̪aː.ɣɐˈwaʔ mo]

[ʔɐˌn̪o ʔɐŋ ɡɪˌn̪aː.ɣɐˈwaː mo]


tumawag ka ng ambulansiya

tumawag ka ng ambulánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

tumawag ka ng ambulánsiyá (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊˌmaː.wɐɡ kɐ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐm.bʊˈlan̪.ʃɐ]


anong oras na

anóng oras na? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ)

anóng oras na (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ (Baybayin)


Araw ng Bataan

tl-proper noun

Araw ng Bataán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

Araw ng Bataán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐm bɐ.t̪ɐˈʔan̪]

national holiday
national holiday#English

Bataan Day (a national holiday in the Philippines on April 9th, equivalent to Veterans Day in the United States and Remembrance Day in many Commonwealth countries)


ano'ng oras na

tl-head

anó'ng oras na? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ)

anó'ng oras na (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌn̪oŋ ˈʔoː.ɾɐs n̪ɐ]


magpakasasa

tl-verb

magpakasasà (complete nagpakasasa, progressive nagpapakasasa, contemplative magpapakasasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜐᜐ)

magpakasasà (canonical)
nagpakasasa (completive)
nagpapakasasa (progressive)
magpapakasasa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜐᜐ (Baybayin)
magpaka- (affix)
sasa (root)
actor (focus)
magpakasasa (formal imperative)
magpakasasa (imperative informal)


ano'ng problema

tl-head

anó'ng problema? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ)

anó'ng problema (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

Ba't ka umiiyak? Ano'ng problema?


wala akong pera

walâ akóng pera (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜇ)

walâ akóng pera (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[wɐˌlaʔ ʔɐˌxom ˈpɛː.ɾɐ]

[wɐˌlaː ʔɐˌxom ˈpɛː.ɾɐ]


tumawag ka ng pulis

tumawag ka ng pulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

tumawag ka ng pulís (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


basang sisiw

tl-adj

basáng sisiw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏ᜔)

basáng sisiw (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


Katatluhan

tl-proper noun

Katatluhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

Katatluhán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumagat sa pain

tl-verb

kumagát sa pain (complete kumagat sa pain, progressive kumakagat sa pain, contemplative kakagat sa pain, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔)

kumagát sa pain (canonical)
kumagat sa pain (completive)
kumakagat sa pain (progressive)
kakagat sa pain (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
kagat sa pain (root)
ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kakakagat sa pain (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kumagat sa pain (formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kagat sa pain (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakakagat sa pain (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kumagat sa pain (imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
kagat sa pain (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

kumagat sa pain

kumagat sa pain
 ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔
kungmagat sa pain¹
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔

kumakagat sa pain
ᜃᜓᜋᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔
kungmakagat sa pain¹
 ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔
nakagat sa pain²
ᜈ ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔

kakagat sa pain
 ᜃᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔
makagat sa pain²
ᜋ ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔

kumagat sa pain
 ᜃᜓᜋᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔
kagat sa pain²
ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜁᜈ᜔


may-angaw

[maɪ̯ ˈʔaː.ŋaʊ̯]


daong-daungan

tl-noun

daóng-daungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜂᜅ᜔ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

daóng-daungan (canonical)
ᜇᜂᜅ᜔ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌʔon̪.d̪ɐˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]

Reduplication of daong + -an, literally, “little boat; pretend vessel”.

lit

Alternative letter-case form of Daong-daungan


ariangaw

[ʔɐ.ɾɪˈʔaː.ŋaʊ̯]

Possibly a blend of ari (“property”) + angaw (“million”).


paano mo sinasabi ang … sa Ingles

tl-head

paano mo sinasabi ang … sa Inglés (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜈᜓ ᜋᜓ ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜊᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜵ ᜐ ᜁᜅ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

paano mo sinasabi ang … sa Inglés (canonical)
ᜉᜀᜈᜓ ᜋᜓ ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜊᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜵ ᜐ ᜁᜅ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

/paˌʔano mo sinaˌsabi ʔaŋ | sa ʔiŋˈɡles/

[pɐˌʔaː.n̪o mo sɪ.n̪ɐˌsaː.bɪ ʔɐŋ | sɐ ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]

how do you say … in English
how do you say … in English

paano po ninyo sinasabi ang … sa Ingles?


tumawag

tl-verb

tumawag (complete tumawag, progressive tumatawag, contemplative tatawag, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔)

tumawag (completive)
tumatawag (progressive)
tatawag (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜏᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
tawag (root)
tumawag (infinitive root trigger-actor)
tumawag (completive root trigger-actor)
tumatawag (progressive trigger-actor)
natawag (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
tatawag (contemplative trigger-actor)
matawag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katatawag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatawag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagtawagan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtawagan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtatawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtatawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
itawag (benefactive infinitive root)
itinawag (benefactive completive root)
itinatawag (benefactive progressive)
itatawag (benefactive contemplative)
ipantawag (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantawag (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantawag (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantawag (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikatawag (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinatawag (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinatatawag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikatatawag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
itawag (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
itinawag (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
itinatawag (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
itatawag (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
itawag (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
itinawag (completive root trigger-measurement)
itinatawag (progressive trigger-measurement)
itatawag (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpatawag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatawag (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatawag (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatawag (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatatawag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatawag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatawag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatawag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
patawagin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinatawag (actor-secondary completive)
pinatatawag (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapatawag (actor-secondary progressive)
patatawagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papatawagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpatawag (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatawag (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatawag (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatawag (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatawag (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatawag (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatawag (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatawag (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatawag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatawag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpatawagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpatawagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatatawagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpatawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatatawagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpatawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtawagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtawagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makatawag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakatawag (completive trigger-actor)
nakatatawag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakatawag (progressive trigger-actor)
makatatawag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakatawag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatawag (infinitive trigger-actor)
napatawag (completive trigger-actor)
napatatawag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapatawag (progressive trigger-actor)
mapatatawag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapatawag (contemplative trigger-actor)
maitawag (benefactive infinitive)
naitawag (benefactive completive)
naitatawag (benefactive progressive)
maitatawag (benefactive contemplative)
maikatawag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikatawag (completive trigger-causative)
naikatatawag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
naikatatawag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maitawag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naitawag (completive trigger-causative)
naitatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
maitatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtawagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtawagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtatawagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtatawagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatawag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatawag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatawag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatawag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatawag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatawag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatawag (actor-secondary infinitive)
napatawag (actor-secondary completive)
napatatawag (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapatawag (actor-secondary progressive)
mapatatawag (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapatawag (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpatawag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatawag (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatawag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatawag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatawag (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatawag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatawag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatawag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatawag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatawag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatawag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatawag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatawag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatawag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpatawagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpatawagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatatawagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpatawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatatawagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpatawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtawagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtawagan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtawagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtawagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makitawag (direct infinitive)
nakitawag (completive direct)
nakikitawag (direct progressive)
makikitawag (contemplative direct)
makipagpatawag (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatawag (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatawag (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatawag (contemplative indirect)

[t̪ʊˈmaː.wɐɡ̚]


magkakarayom

tl-head

magkakarayom (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜌᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + karayom with partial reduplication.


magkakarayom

tl-noun

magkakarayóm (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜌᜓᜋ᜔)

magkakarayóm (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


ihsan

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān, “excellence; perfection; doing well”).

ubor

act of doing good or being good as if God watches


tulak ng bibig, kabig ng dibdib

tl-head

tulak ng bibíg, kabig ng dibdíb (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜵ ᜃᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔)

tulak ng bibíg (canonical)
kabig ng dibdíb (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜵ ᜃᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

/ˌtulak naŋ biˌbiɡ | ˌkabiɡ naŋ dibˈdib/

[ˌt̪uː.lɐk n̪ɐm bɪˌbiɡ̚ | ˌkaː.bɪɡ n̪ɐn̪ d̪ɪbˈd̪ib̚]

Literally, “urge of the mouth, revolting of the heart”.

lit

love or desire for someone or something comes by pretending not to feel it

linalait ng bibig, minamahal ng dibdib

what the mouth hates is what the heart loves


tl-head

áanhín pa ang damó kung patáy na ang kabayo? (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜀᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ ᜉ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜀᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ ᜉ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

/ˌʔaʔanˌhin pa ʔaŋ daˌmo kuŋ paˌtaj na ʔaŋ kaˈbajo/

[ˌʔaː.ʔɐn̪ˌhim pɐ ʔɐn̪ d̪ɐˌmo xʊm pɐˌt̪aɪ̯ n̪ɐ ʔɐŋ kɐˈbaː.jo]

Literally, “What good will be the grass if the horse is already dead?”

lit

aanhin pa ang damo kung patay na ang kabayo

close the stable door after the horse has bolted

(idiomatic) closing the stable door after the horse has bolted


alpahol

Borrowed from Spanish alfajor, from Andalusian Arabic الفشر (al-fašur), from Classical Persian افشر (afšur, “juice”).

food made from sliced sweet potatoes and cooked in sugar, milk, or coconut milk


ikanga

tl-head

ikangà or íkangâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜅ)

ikangà (canonical)
íkangâ (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜅ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˈxaː.ŋɐʔ]

[ˌʔiː.xɐˈŋaʔ]


patay kang bata ka

patáy kang batà ka! (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ ᜃᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆ ᜃ)

patáy kang batà ka! (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ ᜃᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆ ᜃ (Baybayin)

Literally, “you're dead, kid”, from the 1980s.

(slang) said to someone in danger of being punished or struck by misfortune: you're dead; you're dead meat; you're doomed


gutom lang iyan

gutom lang iyán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔ ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜌᜈ᜔)

gutom lang iyán (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔ ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “it's just hunger”. Also loosely translated to "you're just being hungry".

"Gutom lang iyan. Hindi ka pa kasi nagbe-breakfast, e." Sumaglit sila sa Dunkin' Donuts, na kabubukas lamang nang oras na iyon , at doon ay nag-agahan sila ng Pineapple Crumble ,Honey- Dipped , Raspberry Creme , Munchkins at[…]

1995, Tony Perez, Cubao-Kalaw, Kalaw-Cubao: mga premyadong katha:

(often hyperbolic) said to calm down someone angry or fuming over something


kognado

Borrowed from Spanish cognado, from Latin cognātus.


kalikot

poking and stirring or scraping into a hole (with the finger or some instrument)

slender bamboo or metal tube with a poking rod for crushing and mixing betel leaves, areca nuts, and lime, to make chewing buyo


kalikot

Ultimately from Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ) via Brunei Malay. Doublet of kaliko.

der

Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ)


kalikot

Kalikutan mo itong batang ito ng pulot, ng gatas kaya.

(obsolete) giving signs for a child to suckle


inang diwa

ináng diwà (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌn̪an̪ ˈd̪iː.wɐʔ]

From ina + -ng + diwa. Calque of Latin alma māter.


makaumay

make one tired of a certain kind of food


lang naman

lang namán (canonical)
ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜈᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kamusta ka na? — Okay lang naman ako.

Bakit ba tayo naghahanda? Sino ba ang dadating bukas? — 'yung presidente lang naman!

What are we preparing for? Who's coming over tomorrow? — Oh, it's just the president!


din naman

din namán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Hindi ako pupunta sa party. Wala rin naman akong kilala doon.

I'm not coming to the party. After all, I don't know anyone there.

Itapon mo na 'yan. Sira din naman na, eh!

You can throw that away! It's broken, after all.

Bakit ka pa nag-aaral eh babagsak ka rin naman.

What's the point of your studying when you're going to fail anyways?

used to express that something is pointless

Ikaw din naman!

emphasis that another matches a description


pa naman

Umuulan nang malakas sa labas. — Talaga? Naku, wala pa naman akong dalang payong.

It's raining hard outside. — Really? Oh no, I didn't even bring an umbrella.

Hindi na raw matutuloy 'yung party. — Talaga? Bumili pa naman ako ng bagong damit.

The party has been cancelled. — Really? I even bought a new dress.

used to express fear, worry or disappointment about something unexpected happened

Maaga pa naman.


beybi

(colloquial, endearing) an affectionate term for a loved one


pagbabalik-tanaw

tl-noun

pagbabalík-tanáw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜈᜏ᜔)

pagbabalík-tanáw (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + balik-tanaw (“retrospect”) with initial reduplication of the root.


kompiyuteran

kompiyúterán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔)

kompiyúterán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sa kompiyuteran pwede kang mag-rent ng kompiyuter para mag-internet.

Inside the computer shop, you can rent a computer to connect to the Internet.


kompiyuter

kompiyuter (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English computer. Doublet of kontador.


portabol

pórtaból (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


amoy-kulob

tl-adj

amóy-kulób (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜊ᜔)

amóy-kulób (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜓᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌmoɪ̯ xʊˈlob̚]

Literally, “smells as if tightly covered”. Molds and mildew can grow in places with poor ventilation.


mabilis ang panahon

tl-head

mabilís ang panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

mabilís ang panahón (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


nasa kanya ang huling halakhak

nasa kanyá ang huling halakhák (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜐ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜌ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔)

nasa kanyá ang huling halakhák (canonical)
ᜈᜐ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜌ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪aː.sɐ xɐn̪ˌja ʔɐŋ hʊˌliŋ hɐ.lɐkˈhak̚]

Literally, “the last laugh is at him”, a free translation of English he who laughs last laughs best.

he who laughs last laughs best
he who laughs last laughs best


wala sa kalingkingan

tl-adj

walâ sa kalingkingan (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜐ ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

walâ sa kalingkingan (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜐ ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “not [even] by the little finger”.

lit

(idiomatic) challenging someone's ability; far below one's ability or skill; not holding a candle


tl-head

sukát ang katagáng sabi sa mabuting umiintindi (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒ ᜐ ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜂᜋᜒᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

/suˌkat ʔaŋ kataˌɡaŋ ˌsabi sa maˌbutiŋ ʔumiʔintinˈdi/

[sʊˌxat̪ ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˌɣan̪ ˌsaː.bɪ sɐ mɐˌbuː.t̪ɪŋ ʔʊ.mɪ.ʔɪn̪.t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪i]

Literally, “a word is enough to those who understand well”. Calque of Spanish a buen entendedor, pocas palabras bastan.

calque

sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi

a nod is as good as a wink
a nod is as good as a wink


suwastika

suwástiká (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


otsosyentos

tl-num

otsosyentos (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


walundaan

walundaán (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of walong daan.


magsagawa

tl-verb

magsagawâ (complete nagsagawa, progressive nagsasagawa, contemplative magsasagawa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ)

magsagawâ (canonical)
nagsagawa (completive)
nagsasagawa (progressive)
magsasagawa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)
sagawa (root)
magsagawa (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsagawa (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasagawa (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasagawa (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasagawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasagawa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasagawa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasagawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasagawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
isagawa (infinitive root trigger-object)
isinagawa (completive root trigger-object)
isinasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
inasagawa (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
isasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
asagawa (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagsagawan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsagawan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsagawa (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsagawa (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsagawa (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsagawa (benefactive contemplative)
ipansagawa (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansagawa (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansagawa (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansagawa (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsagawa (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsagawa (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasagawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsagawan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsagawan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsagawan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasagawan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsagawan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasagawan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasagawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasagawa (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasagawa (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasagawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasagawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasagawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsagawin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsagawa (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsagawa (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsagawin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasagawa (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasagawa (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpasagawa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasagawa (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasagawa (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasagawa (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasagawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasagawa (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasagawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasagawa (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasagawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasagawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasagawan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasagawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasagawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsagawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsagawan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsagawan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsagawan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsagawan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsagawan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsagawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsagawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasagawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsagawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsagawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
maisagawa (infinitive trigger-object)
naisagawa (completive trigger-object)
naisasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
maisasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagsagawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsagawa (benefactive completive)
naipagsasagawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsagawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsagawa (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasagawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsagawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsagawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsagawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsagawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasagawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsagawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsagawa (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasagawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsagawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsagawaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasagawaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsagawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasagawaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsagawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasagawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasagawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasagawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasagawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasagawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsagawa (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsagawa (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsagawa (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsagawa (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasagawa (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasagawa (completive trigger-object)
naipasasagawa (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasagawa (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasagawa (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpasagawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasagawa (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasagawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasagawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasagawa (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasagawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasagawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasagawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasagawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasagawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasagawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasagawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasagawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasagawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasagawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasagawan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasagawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasagawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsagawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsagawan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsagawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsagawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsagawan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsagawan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsagawan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsagawan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsagawa (direct infinitive)
nakipagsagawa (completive direct)
nakikipagsagawa (direct progressive)
makikipagsagawa (contemplative direct)
makisagawa (direct infinitive)
nakisagawa (completive direct)
nakikisagawa (direct progressive)
makikisagawa (contemplative direct)
makipagpasagawa (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasagawa (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasagawa (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasagawa (contemplative indirect)


magtatag

magtatág (complete nagtatag, progressive nagtatatag, contemplative magtatatag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜄ᜔)

magtatág (canonical)
nagtatag (completive)
nagtatatag (progressive)
magtatatag (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
tatag (root)
magtatag (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagtatag (completive root trigger-actor)
nagtatatag (progressive trigger-actor)
nagatatag (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magtatatag (contemplative trigger-actor)
magatatag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gatatag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katatatag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagtatatag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagtatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagtatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
tatagin (infinitive root trigger-object)
tinatag (completive root trigger-object)
tinatatag (progressive trigger-object)
inatatag (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
tatatagin (contemplative trigger-object)
atatagin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagtatagan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtatagan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtatatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtatatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagtatag (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagtatag (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagtatag (benefactive progressive)
ipapagtatag (benefactive contemplative)
ipantatag (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantatag (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantatag (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantatag (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagtatag (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagtatag (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagtatatag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagtatag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagtatatag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagtatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagtatagan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagtatagan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagtatagan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagtatatagan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagtatagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagtatatagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpatatag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatatag (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatatag (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatatag (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatatatag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatatag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagtatagin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagtatag (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagtatag (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagtatagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatatag (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatatag (completive trigger-object)
ipinatatatag (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatatag (progressive trigger-object)
ipatatatag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatatag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpatatag (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatatag (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatatag (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatatag (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatatag (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatatag (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatatag (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatatag (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatatag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatatag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatatag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpatatagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpatatagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatatatagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpatatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatatatagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpatatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtatagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtatagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtatagan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagtatagan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagtatagan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagtatagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagtatag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagtatag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagtatatag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagtatag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagtatatag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagtatag (contemplative trigger-actor)
matatag (infinitive trigger-object)
natatag (completive trigger-object)
natatatag (progressive trigger-object)
matatatag (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagtatag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagtatag (benefactive completive)
naipagtatatag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagtatag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagtatag (benefactive progressive)
maipagtatatag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagtatag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagtatag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagtatag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagtatag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagtatatag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagtatag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagtatag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagtatatag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagtatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagtatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagtatag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagtatag (completive trigger-causative)
naipagtatatag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagtatag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagtatag (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagtatatag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagtatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagtatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtatagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtatagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtatatagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtatatagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatatag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatatag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatatag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatatag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatatag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatatag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagtatag (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagtatag (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagtatag (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagtatag (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatatag (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatatag (completive trigger-object)
naipatatatag (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatatag (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatatag (progressive trigger-object)
maipatatatag (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatatag (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatatag (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpatatag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatatag (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatatag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatatag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatatag (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatatag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatatag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatatag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatatag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatatag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatatag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatatag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatatag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatatag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatatag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpatatagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpatatagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatatatagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpatatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatatatagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpatatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtatagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtatagan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtatagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtatagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtatagan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagtatagan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagtatagan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagtatagan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagtatag (direct infinitive)
nakipagtatag (completive direct)
nakikipagtatag (direct progressive)
makikipagtatag (contemplative direct)
makitatag (direct infinitive)
nakitatag (completive direct)
nakikitatag (direct progressive)
makikitatag (contemplative direct)
makipagpatatag (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatatag (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatatag (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatatag (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐˈt̪aɡ̚]

Nagtatag ng kanyang sariling ‘kaharian’ o teritoryo ang suspendidong hepe ng Bureau of Corrections na si Gerald Bantag sa loob ng New Bilibid Prison (NBP), ayon kay Pangulong Marcos...

2022 November 11, Malou Escudero, “Marcos: Bantag, nagtayo ng sariling 'kaharian' sa Bilibid”, in Philippine Star:

The suspended Chief of the Bureau of Corrections, Gerald Bantag, established his own "kingdom" or territory in New Bilibid Prison, according to President Marcos...


kawang gawa

kawang gawâ (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜅ᜔ ᜄᜏ (Baybayin)


-nayan

tl-noun

-nayan (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

buhay (“life”) + -nayan → haynayan (“biology”)

sangkap (“essence”) + -nayan → kapnayan (“chemistry”)


makapigil-hininga

tl-adj

makapigil-hiningá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜉᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ)

makapigil-hiningá (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜉᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ (Baybayin)


sandaigdigan

tl-noun

sandaigdigan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iː.ɣɐn̪]


basketbulan

básketbúlan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

básketbúlan (canonical)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagerper

tlb

(slang, derogatory, dialectal, Batangas, Mindoro)

págérper (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaːˈɣɛɾ.pɛɾ]


itlo

From metathesis from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu. Doublet of tatlo and atlo.


kartesyanismo

tl-noun

kartésyanísmo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

kartésyanísmo (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kartesyano

kártesyáno (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)

kártesyáno (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cartesiano, from New Latin Cartesiānus.


bungantulog

búngantúlog (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

búngantúlog (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


masilaw

tl-verb

masilaw (complete nasilaw, progressive nasisilaw, contemplative masisilaw, 4th actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

nasilaw (completive)
nasisilaw (progressive)
masisilaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜐᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


hawak sa leeg

tl-adj

hawak sa leég (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜎᜒᜁᜄ᜔)

hawak sa leég (canonical)
ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜎᜒᜁᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.wɐk sɐ lɛˈʔɛɡ̚]


marakulyo

marakulyo or marakulyó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

marakulyo (canonical)
marakulyó (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


kardbord

tl-noun

kardbord (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


sarap-buhay

tl-adj

saráp-buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

saráp-buhay (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compound of sarap + buhay, from masarap ang buhay.


kumpleanyos

tl-noun

kumpleanyos (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mapaniwalain

tl-adj

mapaniwalaín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜈᜒᜏᜎᜁᜈ᜔)

mapaniwalaín (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜈᜒᜏᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kaliwa't kanan

kaliwá't kanan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜏᜆ᜔ ᜃᜈᜈ᜔)

kaliwá't kanan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜏᜆ᜔ ᜃᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Contraction of kaliwa at kanan (literally “left and right”).

left and right; everywhere; all over the place


mangaral

tl-verb

mangaral (complete nangaral, progressive nangangaral, contemplative mangangaral, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜇᜎ᜔)

nangaral (completive)
nangangaral (progressive)
mangangaral (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
aral (root)
ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangangaral (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangaral (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapangaral (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangaral (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangaral (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangaral

kakapangaral
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜇᜎ᜔
kapapangaral
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜇᜎ᜔

[mɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]


lumagay sa tahimik

tl-verb

lumagáy sa tahimik (complete lumagay sa tahimik, progressive lumalagay sa tahimik, contemplative lalagay sa tahimik, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜄᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜑᜒᜋᜒᜃ᜔)

lumagáy sa tahimik (canonical)
lumagay sa tahimik (completive)
lumalagay sa tahimik (progressive)
lalagay sa tahimik (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜄᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜑᜒᜋᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.mɐˌɣaɪ̯ sɐ t̪ɐˈhiː.mɪk̚]

Literally, “to put oneself in the quiet”.

lit

lumagay sa tahimik
lumagay sa tahimik#Tagalog


magdroga

tl-verb

magdroga (complete nagdroga, progressive nagdodroga, contemplative magdodroga, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ)

nagdroga (completive)
nagdodroga (progressive)
magdodroga (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
droga (root)
ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (root)
actor (focus)
kadodroga (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagdodroga (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (completive formal past past-recent)
magdroga (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (formal imperative)
kakadroga (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagdroga (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagdroga (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (completive informal past past-recent)
magdroga (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magdroga

magdroga
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

nagdroga
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

nagdodroga
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
nagadroga¹
ᜈᜄᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

magdodroga
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
magadroga¹
ᜋᜄᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
gadroga¹
ᜄᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

kadodroga
ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
kapagdodroga
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

kakadroga
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
kakapagdroga
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ
kapapagdroga
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

magdroga¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

droga
 ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ

[mɐɡˈd̪ɾoː.ɣɐ]

Sana kolumnista at nagsusulat tungkol sa mga batang lumalabas sa ST ( sex trip ) , magkaroon pa ng maraming katulad nina artista na kahit mga bata ay idinadamay napipilitang magdroga o magpaseksi.


ipanotaryo

tl-verb

ipanotaryo (complete ipinanotaryo, progressive ipinapanotaryo, contemplative ipapanotaryo, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜈᜓᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ipinanotaryo (completive)
ipinapanotaryo (progressive)
ipapanotaryo (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜈᜓᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
notaryo (root)
ipanotaryo (infinitive)
ipinanotaryo (completive root)
pinanotaryo (completive root)
ipinapanotaryo (progressive root)
pinapanotaryo (progressive root)
ipapanotaryo (contemplative)

ipanotaryo


Talaro

tl-proper noun

Talarò or Talarô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜇᜓ)

Talarò (canonical)
Talarô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈɾoʔ]

(astronomy, neologism) Libra (constellation)

(astrology, neologism) Libra (zodiac sign)


ayop

condition of being humiliated or offended


pulburon

pulburón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ihing kidlat

tl-noun

ihing kidlát (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)

ihing kidlát (canonical)
ᜁᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.hɪŋ kɪd̪ˈl̪at̪̚]

From ihi + -ng + kidlat, literally “lightning pee”.


kalungtian

tl-noun

kalungtián (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

kalungtián (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkalito

pagkalitó (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


gulumihan

disturbance or disorder of the mind, especially from fear or worry


pahinuhod

offering (especially to God), sacrificial


bahay-gagamba

bahay-gagambá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜄᜄᜋ᜔ᜊ)

bahay-gagambá (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜄᜄᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


dyinggel

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈd͡ʒiŋ.ɡɛl]


pinag-

Pinagluto ko siya ng sinigang.

Pagod na pagod ako kahapon, kaya ginawa ko pinagpahinga ko muna sarili ko.

I'm really tired yesterday, so what I did was I took a rest (for the sake of myself).

attaches to a noun or a root verb which:

indicates that someone willingly did it for oneself or another someone

Pinagsulat ba naman ako ni Dwayne ng documentation naming kahaba-haba, nanakit tuloy nang sobra kamay ko!

Dwayne literally made me write that super lengthy documentation of ours, it made my hand hurt so badly!

Imbes na isuspinde ako dahil dun sa offense ko, pinaglinis na lang nila ako ng school grounds kada umaga nang isang buwan.

Instead of me being suspended because of my offense, they simply made me clean the school grounds every morning for a month.

indicates that someone tasked someone else to do something

pinag- + gawa (“to do”) → pinaggagawa (“what someone did after all this time”)

pinag- + taasan (“to raise the amount”) → pinagtataasan (“had raised the amount on or of every single one”)

pinag- + sabi (“to say”) → pinagsasabi (“every single thing that one said”)

(informal, slightly vulgar, usually negative)

(with duplication of first syllable of root) intensifies the verb and indicates that the effect brought by the verb was largely significant

pinag- + sabi (“to say”) → pinagsasasabi (“what have someone has been saying intensively to the point it sounds nonsense”)

pinag- + kana (“to attempt to do something”) → pinagkakakana (“what someone's been doing after so much going on”)

pinag- + daldal (“to chat intensively”) → pinagdadadaldal (“what someone's been blabbering about”)

pinag- + lampaso (“(extension) to scold someone badly”) → pinaglalalampaso (“to have each and every single one scolded as if to the point of nonstop”)

(with triplication of first syllable of root) intensifies the verb and indicates that the effect brought by the verb is largely significant and still gives an impact up to this time being


tsek-ap

[ˈt͡ʃɛk.ʔɐp̚]


selestiyal

tl-adj

selestiyál or seléstiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

selestiyál (canonical)
seléstiyál (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish celestial, from Medieval Latin caelestialis, from Latin caelestis, based on caelum (“sky, heaven”).


saynete

[saɪ̯ˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]


daang-bayan

tl-noun

daáng-bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

daáng-bayan (canonical)
ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From daan + bayan, literally “city road”.


daambayan

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of daang-bayan.


liyag

love or affection; holding dear in one's heart


karbungko

Borrowed from Spanish carbunco. Compare karbungkulo.

carbuncle; ruby (deep-red gem with a smooth, convex surface)


patay-sindi

tl-adj

patáy-sindí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

patáy-sindí (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌt̪aɪ̯ sɪn̪ˈd̪i]

(by extension) flickering (of a light source or a computer screen)


patay-sindi

[pɐˌt̪aɪ̯ sɪn̪ˈd̪i]


alipala

tl-adv

alipalà or alipala (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜎ)

alipalà (canonical)
alipala (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜎ (Baybayin)


Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan

tl-proper noun

Pandaigdigang Organisasyón sa Kalusugan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

Pandaigdigang Organisasyón sa Kalusugan (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

/pandaʔiɡˌdiɡaŋ ʔoɾɡanisasˌjon sa kaluˈsuɡan/

[pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˌd̪iː.ɣɐŋ ʔoɾ.ɡɐ.n̪ɪ.sɐˌʃon̪ sɐ xɐ.lʊˈsuː.ɣɐn̪]

[pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˌd̪iː.ɣɐŋ ʔoɾ.ɡɐ.n̪ɪ.sɐsˌjon̪ sɐ xɐ.lʊˈsuː.ɣɐn̪]

Literally, “Global Organization on Health”. Loose calque of English World Health Organization.

clq

World Health Organization
World Health Organization


kuhila

tl-noun

kuhilâ or kuhilà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑᜒᜎ)

kuhilâ (canonical)
kuhilà (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜑᜒᜎ (Baybayin)


Tsekoslobakya

tl-proper noun

Tsekoslobakya (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔ᜌ)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜃ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Czechoslovakia (a former country in central Europe, now the Czech Republic and Slovakia)


lakas-tao

From lakas + tao. Possible calque of English manpower.


karapatang-sipi

tl-noun

karapatáng-sipì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜉᜆᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ)

karapatáng-sipì (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜉᜆᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

From karapatan (“right”) + sipi (“copy; reproduction”).


istalapata

Possibly from Spanish estar a pata (“to be on foot”).


impit na tunog

tl-noun

impít na tunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

impít na tunóg (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪmˌpit̪ n̪ɐ t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]


Diyawa

Compare Maranao Diyawa', Malay Jawa, Tausug Jawa and Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa). Doublet of Diyaba and Haba.


dyi

Borrowed from English gee, the English name of the letter G/g.

the name of the Latin-script letter G/g, in the Filipino alphabet


Kankanaëy

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aː.ʔəɪ̯]


kantunan

a store or stall selling pancit canton (usually the instant type)


mesiyaniko

tl-adj

mesiyánikó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

mesiyánikó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


aroskaldo

tl-noun

aroskaldo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


aruskaldo

aruskaldo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


atse

(historical) Alternative spelling of hache


Araw ng mga Ina

Araw ng mga Iná (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜁᜈ)

Araw ng mga Iná (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa ʔɪˈn̪a]

Coordinate term: Araw ng mga Ama


bakwet

Borrowed from English evacuate, from Latin evacuare. Doublet of ebak.


teksbuk

ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


eyts

Borrowed from English aitch, the English name of the letter H/h. Doublet of hache.

the name of the Latin-script letter H/h, in the Filipino alphabet


iho de puta

iho de puta (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜉᜓᜆ)

(vulgar) a term of abuse: son of a bitch; son of a whore


iho de puta

(vulgar) said in anger or annoyance: son of a bitch


ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔

ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ • (dibdib)


LSS

[ʔɛl ʔɛs ʔɛs]

From initialism of English last song syndrome, from 2000s.

earworm (tune that keeps replaying in one's head)


makabagbag-damdamin

tl-adj

makabagbág-damdamin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜊᜄ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

makabagbág-damdamin (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜊᜄ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


atensyon

tl-noun

atensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

atensyón (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of atensiyon.


balikatin

tl-verb

balikatin (complete binalikat, progressive binabalikat, contemplative babalikatin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

binalikat (completive)
binabalikat (progressive)
babalikatin (contemplative)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
balikat (root)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (root)
balikatin (infinitive)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binalikat (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (completive root)
binabalikat (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inabalikat (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
babalikatin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
abalikatin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
balikatin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
balikat (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
balikata (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ (imperative objective)

balikatin

binabalikat
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔
inabalikat¹
ᜁᜈᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔

babalikatin
ᜊᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔
abalikatin¹
 ᜀᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔

balikatin
 ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔
balikat¹
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔
balikata¹
ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ


omnisyente

tl-adj

omnisyente (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜂᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔom.n̪ɪˈʃɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish omnisciente, from Medieval Latin omnisciēns (“all-knowing”).


muwi

tl-verb

muwì or muwî (complete nuwi, progressive nunuwi, contemplative uuwi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜏᜒ)

muwì (canonical)
muwî (canonical)
nuwi (completive)
nunuwi (progressive)
uuwi (contemplative)
ᜋᜓᜏᜒ (Baybayin)

Muwi sa amin ang pagkahari mo.

(literally, “Your kingship be returned to us.”)

Apheretic form of umuwi (infinitive): to go home; to return


omnisyensiya

tl-noun

omnisyénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

omnisyénsiyá (canonical)
ᜂᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔom.n̪ɪˈʃɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish omnisciencia, from Medieval Latin omniscientia (“all-knowledge”).


dyey

Borrowed from English jay, the English name of the letter J/j.

the name of the Latin-script letter J/j, in the Filipino alphabet


tinedyer

ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪˈn̪ɛː.d͡ʒɛɾ]

[t̪ɪˈn̪ɛd̪.jɛɾ]


elohiyo

Borrowed from Spanish elogio, from Latin ēlogium (“inscription on a tombstone”).


eulohiya

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English eulogy, influenced by Spanish -logía, from Ancient Greek εὐλογία (eulogía, “praise”, literally “good words”).


sipra

Borrowed from Spanish cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “empty; zero”). Doublet of sero.


oktopus

óktopús (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English octopus, from Latin octōpūs, from Ancient Greek ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous, literally “eight-foot”).


gatlang en

tl-noun

gatláng en (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔)

gatláng en (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐt̪ˈl̪aŋ ʔɛn̪]

From gatlang (“dash”) + en (“N”). Calque of English en dash.


gatlang em

gatláng em (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜋ᜔)

gatláng em (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐt̪ˈl̪aŋ ʔɛm]

From gatlang (“dash”) + em (“M”). Calque of English em dash.


singkahulugan

síngkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

síngkahulugán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)