ulag

From Proto-Philippine *urag (“sexual indulgence, orgy”). Compare Bikol Central urag, Masbatenyo urag, Aklanon ueag, Cebuano ulag, and Hiligaynon ulag.

inh

(by extension, idiomatic) drive; passion; putting an effort, care, or fineness to one's action


ugaw

(dialectal) slow of understanding or somewhat stupid


untog

[ʔʊn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]

bump on the head (against something hard)


ulak

ulák (canonical)
ulak (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulak.

act of making thread or yarn (from fibers or filaments)


uhog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuhuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *ŋuSuʀ. Compare Ibatan ngohoy, Bikol Central uhog, Aklanon uhog, Cebuano uhog, Ilianen Manobo nguweg, and Western Bukidnon Manobo nguheg.


tag-ulan

[t̪ɐɡ.ʔʊˈlan̪]


uod

[ˈʔuː.ʔod̪̚]

From Proto-Philippine *quləj (cf. Ilocano uleg, Kapampangan ulad, Aklanon ueod, Cebuano ulod, Maranao oled), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj (cf. Malagasy olitra, Indonesian ulat, Malay ulat), from Proto-Austronesian *quləj (cf. Puyuma uled).


salamisim

retention of pain, sickness, suffering, bitter memories, etc.

tricking of liquid from damp earth or the like when stepped on


tuloy

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluy. Cognate with Sundanese ᮒᮥᮜᮥᮚ᮪ (tuluy, “continue, then”).

cog

without postponement; as planned or scheduled (of an event, etc.)

staying temporarily only (of a guest or visitor)


tuloy

act of continuing or going on (as planned or scheduled)

act of staying temporarily in someone's place (especially overnight)


tuloy

Tuloy po kayo.


salampay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salampay (“hang of drape over the shoulder”). Compare Malay selampai and Sundanese ᮞᮜᮨᮙ᮪ᮕᮚ᮪ (salempay).

inh

neckerchief; muffler; light scarf worn round the neck

hanging of something carelessly (as on a shoulder, clothesline, fence, etc.)


mismis

particles or remnants of food left after a meal, especially fishbones after eating fish


pinting

very light throb, beat, pulsation or pulse


pamispis

pamispís (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


sakil

extra passenger boarding a vehicle (especially those that cause overloading)

distribution of different kinds proportionately; pairing of two dissimilar or unequal things


salalak

held suspended as from the branch of a tree, etc. (after breaking its fall)


salalak

crosspiece made of logs, bamboos or slender poles (used as support to lift heavy objects or to raise or set up posts and pillars to an upright position)

suspension of something as on a branch (after breaking its fall)

anything held suspended on a branch (after breaking its fall)

(by extension) mechanical crane; forklift


sagayad

[sɐˈɣaː.jɐd̪̚]

act of being dragged along (like the train of a gown)


sagayad

[sɐˈɣaː.jɐd̪̚]

trailing or dragged due to being too long


taghap

weak conclusion arrived at from weak premises


sagat

[ˈsaː.ɣɐt̪̚]

hook on one end of a pole (used for hooking something)


tagapagluto

tl-noun

tagapáglútò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

tagapáglútò (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


pilik

From Southern Proto-Philippine *pidək, compare Hiligaynon milok, Kapampangan pilik, Cebuano pilok, Waray-Waray pirok, Bikol Central pirok, Maguindanao pipilek, Maranao pirpirek, and Tausug piluk.


udyong

Possibly borrowed from Malay ujung, variant of hujung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzuŋ (“mountain peak, cape of land; tip of anything”). Compare Asi odyong.


sasag

sasag (canonical)
saság (canonical)
ᜐᜐᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

finely stripped, woven, split bamboo (used for walls, floors, etc. in small houses)


pingol

Compare Pangasinan pingal (“missing both ears”), Pangasinan pingol (“missing one ear”), and Kapampangan pingul (“earlobe”).


kasero

Coordinate term: kasera


tangkalag

tangkalág (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐŋ.kɐˈlaɡ̚]


tangkalag

[t̪ɐŋ.kɐˈlaɡ̚]


sakag

(fishing) small fishing net mounted on two poles that form an X (which are pushed along waist-deep water, especially in rivers)


salaghati

salaghatì (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly from either:
* Borrowed from a compound of salag (“full and leveled”) + Malay hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”), according to Potet (2016). Compare dalamhati, luwalhati, pighati, ulohati, and lunggati. Possibly also from Malay sedak (“suffocate; choke”).
* Borrowed from Spanish zaragata (“turmoil; scuffle; quarrel”), according to Lopez (1965). Compare possible doublet saragate.


kiay

Compare Aklanon kiay, Cebuano kiay, Hiligaynon kiay, and Waray-Waray kiay.

swinging one's hips; swaggering movement (of one's body)


tabol

gas in the stomach or intestines (especially as shown by the sound produced when the abdomen is tapped)

increase in volume of a certain substances through boiling


takap

loud, insulting language; insulting vociferation; loud bawling out

smacking of the lips in anticipation of something tasty


salap

Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf, “money exchange; expense; money”). Compare Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf, “money changer”).

cog

(colloquial) tip (fee for a small service)

(gambling, colloquial) small goodwill share of money given away by the winner to companions

(fishing) small fishing net (used for catching fry and other tiny fishes)

(fishing) catching of fry and other tiny fishes using such a net

something skimmed on the surface of a liquid

Magcano cayá ang quinoha mong salap sa caniya?

1752, Francisco de San José, Arte y reglas de la lengua Tagala:


salap

(fishing) a type of freshwater fishing net


kauntian

kauntián (canonical)
ᜃᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ʔʊn̪.t̪ɪˈʔan̪]

littleness; scarceness; meagerness; scantiness


kayapahan

tastelessness; insipidity (of solid food)


tapil

short, pointed stick or tool used for making holes in the ground for seeds, seedling, etc.; dibble; dibber


tapil

act of cutting wood, stone, etc. into a square


tampi

tap; light slap (especially with the fingers)


salag

act of assisting a midwife during childbirth


paroko

tl-noun

paroko or párokó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜃᜓ)

paroko (canonical)
párokó (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish párroco, from Latin parochus.

(ecclesiastical, uncommon) a parish priest


tinip

silent; speechless; quiet; saying nothing; voiceless


talarok

instrument marked with scales or lines to indicate depth of water through immersion

act of sounding depth of water with such an instrument


uad

leavings of rice after having been eaten by mice


matalas

(figurative) acute; keen (of mind, intellect, or hearing)


topasyo

Borrowed from Spanish topacio (“topaz”).


itak

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *eták. Compare Hiligaynon utak.

(weaponry) short, wide bolo with long handle


salawa

having the habit of taking on too many things without doing anything, neither beginning nor finishing


dekano

dekano (feminine dekana, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜈᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish decano (“senior; dean”), from Late Latin decānus (“chief of ten people; dean”).

der

dean (senior official in college or university)


tangay

act of being carried away (by the current, wind, kidnapper, etc.)

act of holding tightly in the mouth (as a bone by a dog)

person carried away (by the current, wind, kidnapper, etc.)


uyan

exchange for loss; recoupment; amount exchanged or reimbursed for loss

act of exchanging or reimbursing (for amount lost, spent, etc.)

act of buying something at the price it was first bought


pagyanig

pagyaníg (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

trembling; shaking (especially of the earth or a building)


yamas

bagasse; residue of solid matter in a viscous or colloidal substance (after the juice has been pressed out)


pagkayamot

tl-noun

pagkayamót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜌᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

pagkayamót (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜌᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


yabo

sponginess (of boiled tubers and other root crops)

looseness of consistency (of soil, fruit flesh, cereals, etc.)


yamba

threatening gesture (especially by the hand or something handheld)


kayagangan

[kɐ.jɐˈɣaː.ŋɐn̪]

From yagang (“extremely thin”) + ka- -an (abstract noun-forming circumfix).


pagyutyot

tl-noun

pagyutyót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜓᜆ᜔)

pagyutyót (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.jʊˈt͡ʃot̪̚]

intermittent shaking (as of a house, tree, etc.) when hit by some strong force such as a violent typhoon, wind, or earthquake


mayamo

tl-adj

mayamò (plural mayayamo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜋᜓ)

mayamò (canonical)
mayayamo (plural)
ᜋᜌᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


yayat

emaciation; abnormal leanness (caused by lack of food, disease, etc.)


pawis

From Southern Luzon axis *pawəs (“sweat”). Compare Kapampangan pauas.


tiwa

tiwa (canonical)
tiwà (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜏ (Baybayin)


yamot

exasperation; annoyance; disgust; displeasure

boredom; impatience; tiredness in waiting; ennui


yamot

stubble left in the ground after cutting or reaping (grains such as rice, sugarcane, wheat, or corn)

stubble of a man's beard (still showing after shaving)


isdangtuko

tl-noun

isdángtukô (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ)

isdángtukô (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Rhincodon typus
Rhincodon typus#Translingual


tugot

condition of being pacified or stopped from continuing something harsh


hintay

[hɪn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

Borrowed from Malay intai (“prying; watching secretly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hintay (“to wait for; to spy on”). Also possibly from hin- + antay, with elision of the first syllable of the root. Compare Malay intai, Iban intai, Toba Batak inte, Old Javanese inte / intay, Balinese inte, Sasak inte.

inh

person or thing being awaited or expected to come


hintay

[hɪn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]


yakyak

given to foolish and meaningless talk; fond of chatting or babbling


yakyak

foolish, empty, or meaningless talk; babble; chatter


yakyak

crushed, destroyed, or trampled on by passers-by


yakyak

act of crushing or destroying by passing across it (of a planted field, etc.)

act of trampling on something under one's feet


yakyak

(dialectal) fallen (as of flowers or petals)


yutyot

[jʊˈt͡ʃot̪̚]

bending, sagging, or sinking due to too much weight or pressure


yutyot

[jʊˈt͡ʃot̪̚]

condition of being overloaded (of a cart, carromata, etc.)

bending, sagging, or sinking under the stress of weight or pressure (of planks, floors, ceilings, etc.)

creaking sound caused by intermittent shaking (as of a heavy loaded cart passing through a rugged road)

intermittent shaking when hit by some strong force (of a house, tree, etc.)


pag-uubo

act of transplanting (in agriculture or gardening)


maukilkil

tl-adj

maukilkíl (plural mauukilkil, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

maukilkíl (canonical)
mauukilkil (plural)
ᜋᜂᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


isip

From Proto-Philippine *ísip (“thinking; thoughts; opinion”). Compare Aklanon isip, Bikol Central isip, Cebuano isip, and Western Bukidnon Manobo isip.


ukilkil

ukilkíl (canonical)
ᜂᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

persistent or repetitious request, offer, inquiry, etc.


ugoy

act of rocking or swaying to and fro (of a swing, cradle, etc.)

rocking or swaying motion (of a swing, cradle, etc.)


yamo

Contraction of bayaan mo (literally “let it be”).

contraction

leave him alone!; let him do what he wants


paraw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaw (“kind of sailboat”). Compare Pangasinan paraw, Aklanon paraw, Cebuano paraw, Maranao padaw, Malay padau, Central Dusun padau, Maori wharau, and Tongan folau. See also Malay perahu and Sundanese ᮕᮛᮠᮥ (parahu).


sabik

eager; keenly desirous; wanting very much


umubo

tl-verb

umubó (complete umubo, progressive umuubo, contemplative uubo, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ)

umubó (canonical)
umubo (completive)
umuubo (progressive)
uubo (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
ubo (root)
ᜂᜊᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kauubo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜊᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
umubo (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ (formal imperative)
ubo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜊᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaubo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜊᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
umubo (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ (imperative informal)
ubo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜊᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umubo

umubo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ

umubo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ
ungmubo¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓ

umuubo
ᜂᜋᜓᜂᜊᜓ
ungmuubo¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜂᜊᜓ
naubo²
ᜈ ᜂᜊᜓ

uubo
 ᜂᜂᜊᜓ
maubo²
ᜋ ᜂᜊᜓ

umubo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜊᜓ
ubo²
ᜂᜊᜓ

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


kupi

act of folding or twisting something out of shape (such as a thin sheet of metal)


Sabado de Gloria

tl-proper noun

Sábadó de Gloria (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜇᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

Sábadó de Gloria (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜇᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Sabado de Glorya
Sabado de Glorya#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of Sabado de Glorya


Miyerkoles Santo

Miyérkolés Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Miyérkolés Santo (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


Huwebes Santo

Huwebes Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

(Christianity) Maundy Thursday; Holy Thursday


Mendiola

Borrowed from Spanish Mendiola, from Basque Mendiola (literally “mountain hut”). The street is named after Enrique Mendiola, an educator, textbook author, and member of the first Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines.

der

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]

Mendiola Street, a street in Manila and frequently been the site of often violent confrontations between protesters and government troops protecting Malacañang Palace


bitag

[ˈbiː.t̪ɐɡ̚]

snare for catching birds (usually using a looped twine)


senakulo

Borrowed from Spanish cenáculo, from Latin cēnāculum (“dining room”).

(Christianity) passion play (play depicting the Passion of Christ)

cenacle (dining room, especially one on an upper floor)


bitig

[ˈbiː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


bubong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubuŋ. Compare Malay bumbung.

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) eyelid

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) instep


sisip

special long-handled knife used for rattan work


Huang

Borrowed from Mandarin 黃／黄 (Huáng). Doublet of Ng, Uy, Wee, Wong, and Hwang.


Palacios

Borrowed from Spanish, from palacios (plural of palacio).


sangandaan

sangandaán (canonical)
ᜐᜅᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.ŋɐn̪.d̪ɐˈʔan̪]

From sanga (“branch”) + -n- + daan (“path; way”).


sambat

point at which a road or river forks into two


samil

(nautical) nipa awning for small boats, cascos, etc.


komedyante

tl-noun

komedyante (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


humba

Borrowed from Cebuano humba, or directly from Hokkien 封肉 (hong-bah, “braised meat”).

humba (Filipino braised pork dish popular among Visayans)


sagot

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sagút, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saʀut.


sintog

[sɪn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]

sudden palpitation or beating (of one's heart)


dapdap

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap. Cognate with Malay dedap.


talisay

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual

Malabar almond; talisay (Terminalia catappa)


sinungaling

tl-adj

sinungaling (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜅᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

[sɪ.n̪ʊˈŋaː.lɪŋ]


sinungaling

[sɪ.n̪ʊˈŋaː.lɪŋ]


hupot

(dialectal, Quezon) act of pilfering, robbing, or stealing


Beltran

Beltrán (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Ayala

Borrowed from Spanish Ayala, from Basque Aiara, after a town in Álvara, Basque Country.


Choi

* (Chinese surname): From Cantonese 蔡 (coi³), via English Choi. Doublet of Chua.
* (Korean surname): From Korean 최(崔) (Choe), via English Choi.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese

Dasuri Choi, dancer & entertainer

a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:


Montes

Borrowed from Spanish, possibly from:
* From Spanish Montés, from montés (“related to the highlands or mountains”).
* From Spanish Montes, from montes, plural of monte (“mountain”).

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:


Arias

tl-proper noun

Ariás or Arias (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

Ariás (canonical)
Arias (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Enriquez

[ʔɛn̪ˈɾiː.xɛs]


Guevara

Borrowed from Spanish Guevara, from Basque.


Pineda

[pɪˈn̪ɛː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Pineda. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, mostly found found in Metro Manila, Bulacan and Nueva Ecija

A barangay of Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines


Aguilera

[ʔɐ.ɣɪˈlɛː.ɾɐ]


Barrios

Borrowed from Spanish, of Basque origin.

a surname from Basque, most associated with:


Alfaro

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name]


Salgado

Borrowed from Spanish Salgado, from Galician Salgado. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician], mostly found in Cavite


Esquivel

Esquivél (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Esquivel, from Basque Ezkibel. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly found in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Bulacan


Lam

Romanization of Cantonese 林 (lam⁴), via English Lam. Doublet of Lim.


Ngo

Borrowed from Hokkien 吳／吴 (ngô͘) or 伍 (ngó͘). Doublet of Go, Goh, Cinco, Ng, and Wu.


Bautista

Borrowed from Spanish, after San Juan Bautista.


Bermudez

ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bermúdez (patronymic of Bermudo (“Vermund”)).


Correa

Borrowed from Spanish Correa, from correa (“belt; band”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the common noun], common in Bulacan, Metro Manila and Nueva Ecija


Serna

a surname from Spanish, most associated with actress Snooky Serna


Escamillas

tl-proper noun

Escamillas (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Escamillas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Quezon


Caballero

Borrowed from Spanish Caballero, originally an occupational surname for a knight.


Cordero

Borrowed from Spanish Cordero, ancient occupational surname for a shepherd. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Manila, Cavite, Batangas, Rizal, Bulacan and Batangas


Soriano

Borrowed from Spanish Soriano, from soriano (“demonym for people living in Soria”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Soriano


Carmona

Carmona, Spain
Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Borrowed from Spanish Carmona.
* (municipality): Named after Carmona in Seville province, Spain. Originally named Latag.
* (surname): Spanish toponymic surname originating in Santander province, Spain. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Carmona: a surname from Spanish, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Laguna and Rizal


Prieto

Borrowed from Spanish Prieto, from prieto (“swarthy”).


Casas

Borrowed from Spanish Casas, from casas.


Leung

From Cantonese 梁 (loeng⁴), via English Leung. Doublet of Niu.

a Chinese Filipino surname from English [in turn from Cantonese]


Escalante

a surname from Spanish, the 715th most common in the Philippines

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

A city in Negros Occidental, Philippines


Caballeros

Caballeros (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Hwang

* (Chinese surname): From Mandarin 黃／黄 (Huáng). Doublet of Ng, Uy, Wee, Wong, and Huang.
* (Korean surname): From Korean 황(黃) (Hwang).

a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:


Gamboa

Borrowed from Spanish Gamboa, from Basque Ganboa. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Barrientos

Barrientos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Liu

Borrowed from Mandarin 劉／刘 (Liú). Doublet of Lao and Lew.


Saavedra

[sɐ.ʔɐˈvɛd̪.ɾɐ]

[sɐ.ʔɐˈbɛd̪.ɾɐ]


Mondragon

Mondragón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜄᜓᜈ᜔)

Mondragón (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Espino

Borrowed from Spanish Espino. Compare Espina and Espinosa.


Alcala

Borrowed from Spanish Alcalá, from Arabic القَلْعة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).


Polanco

Named after Juan Polanco, Spanish missionary

Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Norte#English

A municipality of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines


Noriega

[n̪oɾˈjɛː.ɣɐ]


Reynoso

Borrowed from Spanish Reynoso. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Reynoso, mostly concentrated in Quezon and Marinduque provinces


Pimentel

Pimentél (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, usually a Sephardic surname, from Portuguese.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Portuguese]


Falcon

Ejay Falcon, actor

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:


Chong

From Cantonese 莊／庄 (Zong¹), via English Chong.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


Sarmiento

tl-proper noun

Sarmiento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Sarmiento, from sarmiento.


Briones

ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Briones, from the municipality in La Rioja, Spain. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name], common in Metro Manila and Batangas

A barangay of San Antonio, Quezon, Philippines


Garay

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Garai, from garai.


Salcedo

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
Juan de Salcedo

Borrowed from Spanish Salcedo. As a surname, introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
The places are named after Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo.

named-after

a surname from Spanish, most found in Metro Manila and Cavite

A barangay of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines

Salcedo (a municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines)


Vergara

[vɛɾˈɡaː.ɾɐ]

[bɛɾˈɡaː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Vergara, from Basque Bergara. As surname, introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque, in turn transferred from the place name], most concentrated in Metro Manila and Batangas

A barangay of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines


Arellano

Borrowed from Spanish Arellano, from Basque.


Cuevas

Borrowed from Spanish Cuevas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Cuevas: a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Batangas and Cavite


kubyertos

tl-noun

kubyertos (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

full meal; course (as a unit of order, as in a restaurant)


Pantoja

Borrowed from Spanish Pantoja. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Quezon, Batangas and Marinduque


Tong

Borrowed from Hokkien 董 (Tóng) or 唐 (Tông).


Chiu

From Hokkien 周 (Chiû) or 蔣／蒋 (Chiúⁿ), via English Chiu. Doublet of Chow.


Tamayo

Borrowed from Spanish Tamayo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found found in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Rizal and Cavite

A barangay of Calaca, Batangas, Philippines


tupe

Borrowed from Spanish tupé, from French toupet.


Santillan

tl-proper noun

Santillán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

Santillán (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Santillán, from Asturian Santillán. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Asturian], mostly found in Metro Manila and Cavite


Guo

Borrowed from Mandarin 郭 (Guō). Doublet of Que and Kwok.


Concepcion

Concepción (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Concepción (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Any of several places in the Philippines named after the Immaculate Conception:

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:

KC Concepcion, Filipina actress and singer


Baltazar

Balthazar (one of the possible names of the Magi)


Carreon

Borrowed from Spanish Carreón. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Carrion; most cases were later respelled to match the more familiar Spanish surname.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila and Bulacan


ngayon

Compare Kapampangan ngeni, Bikol Central ngunyan, and Cebuano karon.


Narvaez

[n̪ɐɾˈvaː.ʔɛs]

[n̪ɐɾˈbaː.ʔɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Narváez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Metro Manila, Cavite, Batangas and Laguna

General Emilio Aguinaldo
General Emilio Aguinaldo#English

A barangay of General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite, Philippines


Paez

Borrowed from Spanish Páez, from Galician (patronymic of Paio).


Aldana

[ʔɐlˈd̪aː.n̪ɐ]


Paulino

Borrowed from Spanish, diminutive of Paulo.

a surname from Spanish, ultimately derived from the given name


Echevarria

tl-proper noun

Echevarria (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜌ)

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɛˈvaɾ.jɐ]

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɛˈbaɾ.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Etxebarria.


Leong

From Cantonese 梁 (loeng⁴), via English Leong. Doublet of Niu.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


Villareal

Villareál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

Villareál (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Gao

Borrowed from Mandarin 高 (Gāo). Doublet of Ko.


Evangelista

Evangelista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Evangélista, from evangelista (“evangelist”).


Ruedas

[ˈɾwɛː.d̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish Ruedas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Batangas


Lozada

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Losada.

Jun Lozada, Filipino electronics and communication engineer.


Melgar

Borrowed from Spanish Melgar. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Oriental Mindoro and Laguna


Tenorio

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:


Carvajal

Borrowed from Spanish Carvajal, spelling variant of Carbajal due to ⟨b⟩ and ⟨v⟩ being pronounced as /b/. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Carbajal; original spelling since displaced.


Monge

Borrowed from Spanish, from Portuguese, from monge (“monk”)


Shi

Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze.

a Chinese surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]


Tolentino

tl-proper noun

Tolentino (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Tolentino, after St. Nicholas of Tolentino (San Nicolás de Tolentino), from Tolentino in Italy.


Melchor

Melchór (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Melchior (one of the legendary Magi in tradition)

a surname from Spanish deriving from the given name


Manzano

Borrowed from Spanish Manzano, from manzano (“apple tree”). Surname originating from Badajoz province, Extremadura, Spain. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Manzano, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Rizal, Aurora and Mimaropa


Arriola

[ʔɐɾˈjoː.lɐ]


Pang

From Hokkien 馮／冯 (pâng). Doublet of Fung.


Montemayor

tl-proper noun

Montemayór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

Montemayór (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


Encarnacion

Encarnación (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Encarnación (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛŋ.kɐɾ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish Encarnación, a reference to the Incarnation.


Fung

From Cantonese 馮／冯 (fung⁴), via English Fung. Doublet of Pang.


Samaniego

[sɐ.mɐˈɲɛː.ɣo]

Borrowed from Spanish Samaniego, from place name in Álava. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Bulacan


Sato

a Filipino-Japanese surname from Japanese


Hung

From Cantonese 洪 (Hung⁴), via English Hung. Doublet of Ang and Hong.


Posadas

Borrowed from Spanish, from posadas (plural of posada).


Ison

Borrowed from Spanish Ison, from Hokkien 裔孫／裔孙 (è-sun).

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Abad

Borrowed from Spanish, from abad (“abbot”).

a surname from Spanish of Spanish occupational origin


Almazan

Borrowed from Spanish Almazán, toponymic surname after the town in Soria, Spain, of Arabic origin. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Almazán: a surname from Spanish, mostly concentrated in Laguna and Batangas


Kamara

Kamara de Representantes
Kamara de Representantes#Tagalog


Aguila

[ˌʔaː.ɣɪˈla]

Borrowed from Spanish Águila, from águila. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, but was already adopted by several principalía families in Batangas.
The barangay is probably named after Fernando Águila, mayor of San Jose, Batangas from 1931 to 1937 and in 1941.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the common noun], mostly found in Batangas, Quezon and Laguna

A barangay of San Jose, Batangas, Philippines


gelpren

ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈɡɛl.pɾɛn̪]


Pelaez

Borrowed from Spanish Peláez (patronymic of Pelayo).

Pedro Peláez, Filipino priest

a surname from Spanish. most notably borne by


Monreal

Monreál (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Villar

Borrowed from Spanish Villar, from villar.


Elizalde

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque, from eliza (“church”) and alde (“beside”).


Corpuz

Variant of Corpus (due to seseo), a reference to the Corpus Christi.


Dizon

From Hokkien, possibly either 兒孫／儿孙 (jî-sun) or 二孫／二孙 (jī-sun / lī-sun), via Spanish Dizon, with /l/~/d/~/d͡ʑ/ allophony when the proceeding vowel is usually [i], [e], or [u] in Hokkien.

Sunshine Dizon, actress

Ryzza Mae Dizon, child actress and television personality

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien], notably borne by:

Hokkien
Thomas Barclay (missionary)
close back rounded vowel
close front unrounded vowel
close-mid front unrounded vowel


bisi

bisì (canonical)
bisî (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


Bernabe

Bernabé or Bérnabé (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ)

Bernabé (canonical)
Bérnabé (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[bɛɾ.n̪ɐˈbɛ]

[ˌbɛɾ.n̪ɐˈbɛ]

May mga propeta at mga guro sa iglesya sa Antioquia. Kabilang dito si Bernabe, Simeon na tinawag ding Itim,[...]

2010, Magandang Balita Biblia (Revised Tagalog Popular Version): Mga Gawa 13:1:

a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Barnabas

a surname from Spanish transferred from the given name


Vizcarra

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Bizkarra.


Ronquillo

Ronquillo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Ronquillo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite and Nueva Ecija


Pastrana

A municipality of Leyte, Philippines, named after the town in Spain


Carillo

Borrowed from Spanish, a variant of Carrillo.


Poon

Borrowed from English Poon, from Cantonese 潘 (Pun¹). Doublet of Pua and Pan.

a surname from English [in turn from Cantonese]


Arrieta

[ʔɐɾˈjɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Monte

Borrowed from Spanish Monte, from monte.


Bobadilla

Borrowed from Spanish Bobadilla. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Cavite and Batangas


gayot

toughness to the bite; leatheriness to the touch


magayot

tl-adj

magayót (plural magagayot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜌᜓᜆ᜔)

magayót (canonical)
magagayot (plural)
ᜋᜄᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kagayutan

kagayután (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜌᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


gibay

oscillating movement; swaying movement (of the body, such as in doing tightrope acts)


giginto

[ɡɪ.ɣɪn̪ˈt̪oʔ]

Charidotella sexpunctata
Wikispecies:Charidotella sexpunctata

golden tortoise beetle (Charidotella sexpunctata)


mapaminsala

mapaminsalà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ)

mapaminsalà (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)


nakakapinsala

nakakapinsalà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ)

nakakapinsalà (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)


nakakasira

nakakasirà (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜃᜐᜒᜇ (Baybayin)


Espiritu

Espíritú (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛsˌpiː.ɾɪˈt̪u]

The surname is in reference to the Holy Spirit.


yaros

sudden departure or hurry (showing impatience or annoyance)


Perera

Borrowed from Spanish, from Catalan, from perera (cognate with Portuguese pereira and Galician pereira).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


manlilingkis

tl-noun

manlilingkís (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔)

manlilingkís (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalinggitan

kalinggitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

kalinggitán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


linib

small, narrow window (usually for ventilation)


lunday

[lʊn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

dugout canoe; boat without outriggers or roofing


luganggang

luganggáng (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜄᜅ᜔ᜄᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.ɣɐŋˈɡaŋ]


linggatong

linggatong (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

[lɪŋˈɡaː.t̪oŋ]

mental perturbation (over a seemingly unsolvable problem)


lindayag

[lɪn̪ˈd̪aː.jɐɡ̚]

recovery of peace of mind after a fright of surprise


linab

greasy or fatty scum on the surface of liquids


linatsay

linatsáy (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪ.n̪ɐˈt͡ʃaɪ̯]


lulog

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lulug.

inh+

May lamig sa dibdib na animo'y lulog, nguni't naglalatang at di natutulog; ang habag mo kapag iyong inihulog, matutubos itong pusong dumudulog!

1958, Teo. E. Gener, Ang sining na tula:


lingil

attending to some task (and unable to attend to something else)


lulod

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *luluj. Compare Cebuano lulod.


Villavicencio

tl-proper noun

Villavicénció (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

Villavicénció (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


liwanag

[lɪˈwaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

Compare Bikol Central liwanag, Maranao liwanag and Hiligaynon aliwanag.

light; illumination (visible electromagnetic radiation)

ease to understand; ease of comprehension


Valera

Rey Valera, singer-songwriter, music director, film scorer, and television host.

a surname from Spanish, notably the surname of:


Heng

Borrowed from Teochew 王 (hêng⁵). Doublet of Ong, Wong, and Wang.


Silverio

ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Custodio

ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Uriarte

[ʔʊɾˈjaɾ.t̪ɛ]


Sison

Borrowed from Spanish Sison, from Hokkien 四孫／四孙 (sì-sun).

Jose Maria Sison, founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), on exile in Norway.

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry, notably borne by:


libay

prickly chaff flower
prickly chaff flower

Achyranthes aspera
Achyranthes aspera#Translingual

prickly chaff flower (Achyranthes aspera)


lingaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liŋáw (“distracted, confused by a noise”).


lingaw

(by extension) space of the window (without the shutter)


Shao

Borrowed from Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or 邵 (Siàu).


Villafuerte

tl-proper noun

Villafuerte (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Villafuerte political family of Camarines Sur
Migz Villafuerte, Governor of Camarines Sur

a surname from Spanish, most associated with the:


Manalo

From manalo (“to win; to achieve victory; to conquer”). See talo.


iting

tightness of the teeth (in its grip, bite, etc.)


gahaman

threatening; bullying (of one having power and influence who tries to intimidate)


gahasa

[ɡɐˈhaː.sɐʔ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit साहस (sāhasa, “rashness”). Compare sagasa.

bor+

(by extension) rape (use of force to submit to a sexual act)

impetuousness; recklessness; violent haste; rush; impatience


gahasa

[ɡɐˈhaː.sɐʔ]

raped (forced to submit to a sexual act)


Ancheta

[ʔɐn̪ˈt͡ʃɛː.t̪ɐ]

[ʔɐn̪t̪ˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]


lanip

spreading or scattering all over a certain place


lanip

spread or scattered all over a certain place


limbay

gliding by the air (of bird with wings spread motionlessly)


gagapang

[ɡɐˈɣaː.pɐŋ]


gagapang

[ɡɐˈɣaː.pɐŋ]


gagapang

[ɡɐˈɣaː.pɐŋ]


Loo

Borrowed from English Loo, from Hokkien 呂／吕 (Lū). Doublet of Lu, Lou, Luy, Lew, and Du.


Recio

Borrowed from Spanish, from recio (“strong”). A descriptive surname.


Tian

tl-proper noun

Tian (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ or ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔)


Hilario

Hilario (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ or ᜁᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish Hilario, from Galician Hilario, from Latin Hilarius.

a male given name from Spanish [in turn from Galician], equivalent to English Hilary

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician], notably borne by:

Jhong Hilario, Filipino actor, comedian, and politician


Crisostomo

Crisóstomó (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓ)

Crisóstomó (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Crisóstomo, a reference to Saint John Chrysostom (San Juan Crisóstomo).


asbok

sudden gust of smoke, dust, or thick vapor


tangginggi

tl-noun

tangginggì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒ)

tangginggì (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

/taŋˈɡiŋɡiʔ/

[t̪ɐŋˈɡiŋ.ɡɪʔ]


tudlang

[t̪ʊd̪ˈl̪aŋ]

prop or support to push upward a window flap and to keep it open (of a barrio house, etc.)


pag-atig

pag-atíg (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜆᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɐˈt̪iɡ̚]


atupag

[ʔɐˈt̪uː.pɐɡ̚]

act of attending to something continuously and seriously

task attended to continuously and seriously


Legaspi

Miguel López de Legazpi
Philippine Spanish

Borrowed from Spanish Legazpi, possibly through its seseo variant in Philippine Spanish Legaspi, from Basque Legazpi. The city is named after Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines.

named-after

Legazpi (a city, the provincial capital of Albay, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)


asanorya

From a metathesis of Spanish zanahoria (“carrot”), itself a metathesis of Andalusian Arabic *سَفُنَّارْيَة (*safunnārya), from Arabic إِسْفَنَارِيَّة (ʔisfanāriyya).

der

*سَفُنَّارْيَة

إِسْفَنَارِيَّة


galaw

Compare Pangasinan galaw (“game; play”) with “joking” sense.


matulin

tl-adj

matulin (plural matutulin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)


sumbong

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sumbuŋ.

act of snitching or telling (on someone)

accusation made by someone telling on someone else

act of accusing someone (of wrongdoing, etc.)

accusation; complaint; charge (against someone)


bangag

SHOOT TO KILL By Raffy Tulfo Ning Santos: Bangag sa SHABU! Natatandaan n' yo pa ba si Mr. NING SANTOS ng BIR na nagpadala ng istupidong text message sa inyong lingkod bilang reaksyon sa aking kolum noong June 6, 2003?

2005, Ning Santos, The President and Her Men Kiss the Ass of Ramon Tulfo:

Dito parehong wala sa sarili, bangag sa gamot, ...

2001, Michael L. Tan, Ma. Theresa Ujano Batangan, Henrietta Española, Love and Desire:

Sinabi ng naturang opisyal sa kaibigan ko na maaaring bangag sa SHABU si Santos o dili kaya'y nasisiraan ito ng ulo ng ipadala niya ang text message sa inyong lingkod.

2004, Ning Santos, Liars, Intimidators and Extortionists in Philippine Media:

(colloquial) intoxicated; high; stoned (by drugs, alcohol, etc.)

(colloquial) groggy; dazed; disoriented (due to severe fatigue)

(Batangas) stupid; ignorant; slow-minded


asog

asog (canonical)
asóg (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


Soliman

Borrowed from Spanish Solimán, from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān). Doublet of Solomon and Sulayman.

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:


Gabaldon

Gabaldón (canonical)
ᜄᜊᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after former provincial governor Isauro Gabaldón.

named-after

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines


Kulas

a diminutive of the male given name Nicolas


kalendaryo

tl-noun

kalendaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calendario, from Latin calendārium.


Hipolito

tl-proper noun

Hipólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ or ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)

Hipólitó (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Hipólito, from Latin Hippolytus, from Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).


Buendia

Borrowed from Spanish Buendía, from buen día (“good day”).


Fujimoto

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤本 (Fujimoto).


Bartolome

Bartolomé (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜋᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bartolomé, from Latin Bartholomaeus, from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בַּר תַּלְמַי (bar tolmai, “son of Tolmai”).

der

Βαρθολομαῖος

בַּר תַּלְמַי


Galang

Either a native surname from galang, or from Kapampangan Galang.
Loosely translated as "honorable, respected". Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Tagalog, spread across Tagalog provinces, but most concentrated in Metro Manila and Central Luzon


Manahan

From manahan (“to be given inheritance”).


Lorenzana

a surname from Spanish, most associated with:

Delfin Lorenzana, 34th Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines


katulong

domestic helper; maid; houseboy; housegirl


Kaneshiro

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 金城 (Kaneshiro).


Justiniano

tl-proper noun

Justiniano (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


Valderrama

Borrowed from Spanish Valderrama.
The places in the Philippines are named after Manuel Blanco Valderrama, acting Spanish governor-general of the Philippines in 1874.


Aguado

Borrowed from Spanish Aguado. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Batangas, Quezon and Laguna

A barangay of Trece Martires, Cavite, Philippines


mabaho

tl-adj

mabahò (plural mababaho, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜑᜓ)

mabahò (canonical)
mababaho (plural)
ᜋᜊᜑᜓ (Baybayin)
mabaho (positive singular)
mababaho (plural positive)
baho (positive root)
mas mabaho (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mababaho (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabaho (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mababaho (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbaho (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabaho (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamababaho (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabaho (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamababaho (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabaho (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabaho-baho (absolute equal plural superlative)


utusan

[ʔʊˈt̪uː.sɐn̪]


utusan

tl-verb

utusan (complete inutusan, progressive inuutusan, contemplative uutusan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

inutusan (completive)
inuutusan (progressive)
uutusan (contemplative)
ᜂᜆᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
utos (root)
utusan (infinitive)
inutusan (completive root)
inuutusan (progressive root)
inautusan (dialectal progressive root)
uutusan (contemplative objective)
autusan (contemplative dialectal objective)
utusi (dialectal imperative objective)

utusan

[ʔʊˈt̪uː.sɐn̪]

to order or command (someone) to do something


babaihin

babaihin (complete binabae, progressive binababae, contemplative bababaihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

binabae (completive)
binababae (progressive)
bababaihin (contemplative)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
babae (root)
ᜊᜊᜁ (root)
babaihin (infinitive)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binabae (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ (completive root)
binababae (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜊᜁ (progressive root)
inababae (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜊᜁ (progressive root)
bababaihin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ababaihin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
babaihin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
babae (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁ (imperative objective)
babaiha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑ (imperative objective)

babaihin

bababaihin
ᜊᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔
ababaihin¹
 ᜀᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔

babaihin
 ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔
babae¹
ᜊᜊᜁ
babaiha¹
ᜊᜊᜁᜑ


binabae

tl-adj

binabaé or binabae (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ)

binabaé (canonical)
binabae (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ (Baybayin)

[bɪ.n̪ɐ.bɐˈʔɛ]


binabae

[bɪ.n̪ɐ.bɐˈʔɛ]


mambabae

tl-verb

mambabae (complete nambabae, progressive nambababae, contemplative mambababae, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ)

nambabae (completive)
nambababae (progressive)
mambababae (contemplative)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
babae (root)
ᜊᜊᜁ (root)
actor (focus)
kapambababae (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜊᜁ (completive formal past past-recent)
pambabae (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (formal imperative)
kakapambabae (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapambabae (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (completive informal past past-recent)
pambabae (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

mambabae

tl-infl-table

mambabae

kakapambabae
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ
kapapambabae
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


umaum

[ʔʊˈmaː.ʔʊm]


padiklap-diklap

tl-adj

padikláp-dikláp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔)

padikláp-dikláp (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagandahin

tl-verb

pagandahín (complete pinaganda, progressive pinapaganda, contemplative papagandahin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

pagandahín (canonical)
pinaganda (completive)
pinapaganda (progressive)
papagandahin (contemplative)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
paganda (root)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (root)
pagandahin (infinitive)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinaganda (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive root)
pinapaganda (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (progressive root)
inapaganda (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (progressive root)
papagandahin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apagandahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pagandahin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
paganda (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (imperative objective)
pagandaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑ (imperative objective)

pagandahin

pinapaganda
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ
inapaganda¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ

papagandahin
ᜉᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔
apagandahin¹
 ᜀᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔

pagandahin
 ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔
paganda¹
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ
pagandaha¹
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑ

Pinaganda ng alkalde ang lungsod.

Pagandahin mo nga 'yang sulat mo!

Could that handwriting be improved by you?


mandila

mandilà (complete nandila, progressive nandidila, contemplative mandidila, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ)

mandilà (canonical)
nandila (completive)
nandidila (progressive)
mandidila (contemplative)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
dila (root)
ᜇᜒᜎ (root)
actor (focus)
kapandidila (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
pandila (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (formal imperative)
kakapandila (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapandila (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
pandila (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mandila

kakapandila
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ
kapapandila
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ

pandila¹
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ

to stick out or poke out one's tongue at someone


umulit

tl-verb

umulit (complete umulit, progressive umuulit, contemplative uulit, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

umulit (completive)
umuulit (progressive)
uulit (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
ulit (root)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
karurlit (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umulit (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
ulit (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakarlit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umulit (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)
ulit (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umulit

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ungmulit¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umurulit
ᜂᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ungmurulit¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
naulit²
ᜈ ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

urulit
 ᜂᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
maulit²
ᜋ ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

karurlit
 ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔

kakarlit
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ulit²
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

[ʔʊˈmuː.lɪt̪̚]

to repeat something; to do something once again


pagsabihan

tl-verb

pagsabihan (complete pinagsabihan, progressive pinagsasabihan, contemplative pagsasabihan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

pinagsabihan (completive)
pinagsasabihan (progressive)
pagsasabihan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
invalid affix (affix root trigger-object)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

Pinagsabihan ng guro ang estudyante.

The student was admonished by the teacher.

to be reproached, admonished, or scolded


tapsilogan

tl-noun

tápsilógan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

tápsilógan (canonical)
ᜆᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


silog

A portmanteau/blend of sinangag + itlog.

silog (a class of Filipino breakfast dishes containing fried rice and egg, served with varying side dishes)


sabihin

tl-verb

sabihin (complete sinabi, progressive sinasabi, contemplative sasabihin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

sinabi (completive)
sinasabi (progressive)
sasabihin (contemplative)
ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sabihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinabi (completive root trigger-object)
sinasabi (progressive trigger-object)
inasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasabihin (contemplative trigger-object)
asabihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sabihan (directional infinitive root)
sinabihan (completive directional root)
sinasabihan (directional progressive)
inasabihan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative directional)
asabihan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasabi (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
pasabihan (directional infinitive)
pinasabihan (completive directional)
pinapasabihan (directional progressive)
pinasasabihan (directional progressive)
papasabihan (contemplative directional)
pasasabihan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
masabi (infinitive trigger-object)
nasabi (completive trigger-object)
nasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
masasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
masabihan (directional infinitive)
nasabihan (completive directional)
nasasabihan (directional progressive)
masasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasabi (completive trigger-object)
naipasasabi (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasabi (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasabi (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasabihan (directional infinitive)
napasabihan (completive directional)
napasasabihan (directional formal progressive)
napapasabihan (directional progressive)
mapasasabihan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

Sabihin mo sa kanila ang dapat gawin.

(literally, “What should be done be said onto them.”)

to be said (of something, such as words, to someone)

to be told; to be made known (of something to someone)


sabihan

sabihan (complete sinabihan, progressive sinasabihan, contemplative sasabihan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

sinabihan (completive)
sinasabihan (progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative)
ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sabihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinabi (completive root trigger-object)
sinasabi (progressive trigger-object)
inasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasabihin (contemplative trigger-object)
asabihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sabihan (directional infinitive root)
sinabihan (completive directional root)
sinasabihan (directional progressive)
inasabihan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative directional)
asabihan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasabi (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
pasabihan (directional infinitive)
pinasabihan (completive directional)
pinapasabihan (directional progressive)
pinasasabihan (directional progressive)
papasabihan (contemplative directional)
pasasabihan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
masabi (infinitive trigger-object)
nasabi (completive trigger-object)
nasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
masasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
masabihan (directional infinitive)
nasabihan (completive directional)
nasasabihan (directional progressive)
masasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasabi (completive trigger-object)
naipasasabi (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasabi (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasabi (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasabihan (directional infinitive)
napasabihan (completive directional)
napasasabihan (directional formal progressive)
napapasabihan (directional progressive)
mapasasabihan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

Sinabihan ko siya na wawalisan ko ang sahig.

I notified him that I will sweep the floor.


tosilog

Blend of tosino + sinangag + itlog, or alternatively a blend of tosino + silog.

tosilog (a meal of tocino with fried rice and fried egg)


bangsilog

bángsilóg (canonical)
ᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of bangus + sinangag + itlog, or alternatively a blend of bangus + silog.

bangsilog (a meal of jerked bangus (daing) with fried rice and fried egg)


tapsilog

tápsilóg (canonical)
ᜆᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of tapa + sinangag + itlog, or alternatively a blend of tapa + silog.

a meal of tapa with fried rice and fried egg


Viray

From biray. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Kapampangan or Pangasinan, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Rizal and Bulacan


bumali

bumalì (complete bumali, progressive bumabali, contemplative babali, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒ)

bumalì (canonical)
bumali (completive)
bumabali (progressive)
babali (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
bali (root)
bumali (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumali (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabali (progressive trigger-actor)
nabali (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baliin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binali (completive root trigger-object)
binabali (progressive trigger-object)
inabali (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaliin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaliin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbalian (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbalian (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibali (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinali (benefactive completive root)
ibinabali (benefactive progressive)
ibabali (benefactive contemplative)
ipambali (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambali (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambali (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambali (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabali (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabali (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibali (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinali (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabali (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabali (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibali (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinali (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabali (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabali (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaliin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabali (actor-secondary completive)
pinababali (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabali (completive trigger-object)
ipinababali (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabali (progressive trigger-object)
ipababali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabali (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabali (completive trigger-actor)
napababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (infinitive trigger-object)
nabali (completive trigger-object)
nababali (progressive trigger-object)
mababali (contemplative trigger-object)
maibali (benefactive infinitive)
naibali (benefactive completive)
naibabali (benefactive progressive)
maibabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibali (completive trigger-causative)
naibabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabali (actor-secondary completive)
napababali (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababali (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabali (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabali (completive trigger-object)
naipababali (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabali (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabali (progressive trigger-object)
maipababali (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabali (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabali (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibali (direct infinitive)
nakibali (completive direct)
nakikibali (direct progressive)
makikibali (contemplative direct)
makipagpabali (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabali (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabali (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabali (contemplative indirect)

to break (something elongated, such as pencils, sticks, etc.)


patulugin

patulugin (complete pinatulog, progressive pinapatulog, contemplative papatulugin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

pinatulog (completive)
pinapatulog (progressive)
papatulugin (contemplative)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
patulog (root)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
patulugin (infinitive)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinatulog (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
pinapatulog (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inapatulog (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
papatulugin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apatulugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
patulugin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
patulog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
patuluga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

patulugin

patulugin
 ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

pinatulog
 ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

pinapatulog
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
inapatulog¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

papatulugin
ᜉᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
apatulugin¹
 ᜀᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

patulugin
 ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
patulog¹
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
patuluga¹
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ

patulog
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

Pinatulog ni Rosa ang bata.


Guevarra

Borrowed from Spanish Guevarra, variant of Guevara, from Basque Gebara.


gulangan

gulangan (complete ginulangan, progressive ginugulangan, contemplative gugulangan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ginulangan (completive)
ginugulangan (progressive)
gugulangan (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gulang (root)
gulangan (infinitive)
ginulangan (completive root)
ginugulangan (progressive root)
inagulangan (dialectal progressive root)
gugulangan (contemplative objective)
agulangan (contemplative dialectal objective)
gulangi (dialectal imperative objective)

gulangan

[ɡʊˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan̪]

to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


gulangan

[ɡʊˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan̪]

act of taking advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


hamsilog

hámsilóg (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From English ham + silog, which the latter is itself a
blend of sinangag + itlog.

hamsilog (a meal of ham with fried rice and fried egg)


gumulang

gumulang (complete gumulang, progressive gumugulang, contemplative gugulang, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔)

gumulang (completive)
gumugulang (progressive)
gugulang (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gulang (root)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagugulang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumulang (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
gulang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagulang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumulang (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
gulang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumulang

gumugulang
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔
gungmugulang¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔
nagulang²
ᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔

[ɡʊˈmuː.lɐŋ]

to become old; to attain the age of maturity

(figurative) to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


titig

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


Esguerra

[ʔɛsˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, a modification of Esquerra.


longsilog

tl-noun

lóngsilóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

lóngsilóg (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of longganisa + sinangag + itlog, or alternatively a blend of longganisa + silog.

longsilog (a meal of longaniza pork sausage with fried rice and fried egg)


Tien

From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián).


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]

fried (of rice, especially leftover rice)

roasted; toasted (of corn, coffee, etc.)


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]


Ip

From Cantonese 葉／叶 (jip⁶), via English Ip. Doublet of Yap.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


ulit

[ˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

[ˈʔuː.lɛt̪̚]

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulit (“to repeat”). Compare Gorontalo wulito.


ulit

[ˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

[ˈʔuː.lɛt̪̚]


Salvatierra

tl-proper noun

Salvatierra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜌᜒᜇ)

[sɐl.vɐˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾɐ]

[sɐl.bɐˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of Álavan toponymic origin.


Alegre

[ʔɐˈlɛː.ɡɾɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Alegre (“A surname”), from Spanish alegre (“cheerful”).


bumibili

bumíbilí (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


sangag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋəlaʀ (“to stir-fry, cook in a frying pan without oil”). Compare Bikol Central sanglag, Hiligaynon sanlag, Cebuano sanglag, Indonesian sangrai, and Malay selar. Doublet of sanglay. See also sanglal.

inh

roasting of popcorn, coffee, etc., usually without oil


Apolinar

Apolinár (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


daing

Borrowed from Kapampangan daing (“cry in supplication; implore”), from Proto-Austronesian *daʀiŋ (“groan, moan”). Expected word would be *daging if inherited.

der

humble request or petition; supplication


Maguindanao

tl-proper noun

Maguíndanáo or Maguindanao (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈᜏ᜔)

Maguíndanáo (canonical)
Maguindanao (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌɣin̪.d̪ɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪aː.n̪aʊ̯]

Ultimately from Maguindanao Magindanaw (literally “people of the flood; people of the lake”), from a blend of maginged (“resident”) + danaw (“lake”), with the specific form Maguindanao from Spanish Maguindánao. Doublet of Mindanao. See also Indonesian Mangindanau and Malay Magindanau.

blend

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte

Maguindanao (a former province of Mindanao, Philippines, split into the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur)


Maguindanao

[mɐˌɣin̪.d̪ɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪aː.n̪aʊ̯]

mapagpamooc mandin ang manga Mang̃indanao

1613, Pedro de San Buenaventura, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala [Vocabulary of the Tagalog language], page 337:

The Maguindanaos are really fond of war.


Pangilinan

From pangilinan, from pangilin + -an or from Kapampangan Pangilinan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Kapampangan, common across most Tagalog-speaking provinces but most prevalent in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Cavite, and Bataan


Rosete

[ɾoˈsɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Rosete. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found on people of Pangasinan heritage


Atienza

[ʔɐˈt͡ʃɛn̪.zɐ]

[ʔɐˈt͡ʃɛn̪.sɐ]

[ʔɐt̪ˈjɛn̪.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin, after the locality in Guadalajara, Spain.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name]


Villacorta

tl-proper noun

Villacorta (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


Varona

[vɐˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]

[bɐˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]


madalas

tl-adj

madalás (plural madadalas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜐ᜔)

madalás (canonical)
madadalas (plural)
ᜋᜇᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
madalas (positive singular)
madadalas (plural positive)
dalas (positive root)
mas madalas (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadalas (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madalas (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadalas (comparative inferior plural)
kasindalas (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadalas (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadalas (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadalas (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadalas (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadalas (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadalas-dalas (absolute equal plural superlative)


leche flan

tl-noun

leche flan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alugin

tl-verb

alugín (complete inalog, progressive inaalog, contemplative aalugin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

alugín (canonical)
inalog (completive)
inaalog (progressive)
aalugin (contemplative)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
alugin (infinitive)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inalog (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
inaalog (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inaalog (dialectal progressive root)
aalugin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aalugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
alugin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
alog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
aluga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

alugin

alugin
 ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

inalog
 ᜁᜈᜎᜓᜄ᜔

inaalog
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
inaalog¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

aalugin
ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
aalugin¹
 ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

alugin
 ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
alog¹
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
aluga¹
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ

[ʔɐ.lʊˈɣin̪]

Alugin mo ang kahon.

(literally, “The box be shaken by you.”)


umalog

umalóg (complete umalog, progressive umaalog, contemplative aalog, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

umalóg (canonical)
umalog (completive)
umaalog (progressive)
aalog (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umalog (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
alog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaalog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umalog (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)
alog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umalog

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔
ungmalog¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umaalog
ᜂᜋᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
ungmaalog¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
naalog²
ᜈ ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

aalog
 ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
maalog²
ᜋ ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

kaaalog
 ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔
alog²
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

[ʔʊ.mɐˈloɡ̚]

Umalog ang sasakyan.


mag-alog

tl-verb

mag-alóg (complete nag-alog, progressive nag-aalog, contemplative mag-aalog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

mag-alóg (canonical)
nag-alog (completive)
nag-aalog (progressive)
mag-aalog (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-alog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaalog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-alog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-alog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-alog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-alog

mag-alog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

nag-alog
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

nag-aalog
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
nagaalog¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

mag-aalog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
magaalog¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
gaalog¹
ᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

kakaalog
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
kakapag-alog
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
kapapag-alog
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

mag-alog¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

[mɐɡ.ʔɐˈloɡ̚]

(transitive) to shake (the content of something)


sikil

stroke or push of a paddle or oar in boating (to change its direction)


sikil

From Proto-Philippine *sikil (“contend with others, compete for something”).

inh

pushing; jostling (especially with the elbows or shoulders)


alog

shaking; loosely fitted or adjusted (of structures)


alog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ (“current, deep channel in the middle of a river”). Compare Ibatan ayoy, Ilocano alog, Kapampangan alugan, Calamian Tagbanwa kalug, Cebuano alog, Malagasy alo-alo, and Malay alur.

ford; pool of standing water in a lowland or field

(obsolete) act of wading (across or through a river or ford)


basig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basiʀ (“sexually impotent”). Compare Batad Ifugao bāhig and Malay basir.


bikat

notch; jag (at the side or edge of something)


bimpo

Borrowed from Hokkien 面布 (bīn-pò͘, “facecloth”). Compare Pangasinan dimpo.


tugis

chasing; running after; pursuit (of a criminal, etc.)

target being chased or pursued (of a person, animal, thing, etc.)


liksi

mental quickness; nimbleness of the mind


tabon

From Proto-Philippine *tabun (“cover with sand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabun.

inh

heap of soil or dirt used to fill a hole in the ground

act of filling up or covering a hole in the ground with soil or dirt

dike of earth used to separate fishponds


tabon

tl-noun

tabón or tabon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

tabón (canonical)
tabon (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Megapodius cumingii
Megapodius cumingii#Translingual

Philippine megapode (Megapodius cumingii)


bikig

foreign matter stuck in the throat (usually a fish bone)


baway

Borrowed from earlier Kapampangan *bauay (modern Kapampangan baue), from Proto-Philippine *bawəʀ. Compare Ilocano baor and Hanunoo bawog. Doublet of bawig.


bayag

Compare Bikol Central bayag, Masbatenyo bayag, and Kapampangan bayag.

(figurative, vulgar) guts; courage; balls


Monje

Borrowed from Spanish, from monje (“monk”).


Coloma

Borrowed from Spanish Coloma. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Coloma, generally concentrated in Nueva Ecija and among Ilocanos


Buenaventura

tl-proper noun

Buénaventúra (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

Buénaventúra (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐ.vɛn̪ˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐ.bɛn̪ˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, a reference to St. Bonaventure (San Buenaventura).


Eguia

Borrowed from Spanish Eguía, from Basque Egia. Surname originating in the Basque Country. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly found in Batangas


Villamil

Villamíl (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Tuazon

Borrowed from Spanish Tuazon/Tuason/Tuasun, from Hokkien 大孫／大孙 (tōa-sun).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien] common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Andrada

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ɾaː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Andrade, from Galician Andrade.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


Apostol

Apostól (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Apóstol, from apóstol.


Baldonado

Ultimately from Spanish, an alteration of Maldonado


Goh

Borrowed from Hokkien 吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘) or 伍 (Gó͘, Ngó͘). Doublet of Go, Ngo, Cinco, Ng, and Wu.

zh-l

吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘)


Almeda

[ʔɐlˈmɛː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Almeida, from Arabic الْمَائِدَة (al-māʔida).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]


pitik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitik (“to fillip, flick with the finger”). Compare Malay petik.

inh

flick with the finger and thumb; snapping of the fingers

sound of sparking or spluttering from any form of ignition

(carpentry) carpenter's line for marking; chalk line

steering cord attached to the nose ring of carabao or cattle; a rein


Tiburcio

ᜆᜒᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


kikinsot

kikinsót (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kikil

(colloquial, figurative) act of extorting money from someone


kaskasero

Muntik na ako madisgrasya ng isang kaskaserong driver kanina sa kahabaan ng National Highway.

I almost got into an accident with a daredevil driver earlier along the National Highway.

speedster; daredevil; speed maniac; a person who drives above the legal or signed speed limit


ketong

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 疥瘡／疥疮 (kè-chhng, “scabies”). Compare Kapampangan ketung.


katang

Either from Proto-Philippine *kataŋ, or cognate to Malay ketam, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aːm (“crab”) (c.f. Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).


katang

Borrowed from Hokkien 加重 (ka-tăng, “to add weight”). Compare with Hiligaynon kadang (“stilts”).

bor+

support; stand; counterweight; base supporting something


tilandog

tilandóg (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.lɐn̪ˈd̪oɡ̚]

strong spurt of liquid (stronger than tilandoy)


tiyakad

[t͡ʃɐˈxad̪̚]

Alternative form of tayakad: bamboo stilts


tigbuhol

tigbuhól (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

word puzzle where one rearranges jumbled letters or inverted syllables

(obsolete) act of reordering the letters or words (in an utterance)