hango

(cooking) removal of cooked food from the fire or stove

(cooking) quantity of food cooked at a time (especially of cakes)

(sociology) delivery from poverty, suffering, or difficulties

(laundry) take clothes hanging on a clothesline

(obsolete) exhumation; unearthing; extraction

(calculus, neologism) derivative (rate of change)


hango

(sociology) delivered from poverty, suffering, or difficulties

(cooking) removed from the fire or stove (of cooked food)


handalapak

handalapák (canonical)
ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜉᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


hambalos

flogging with an elongated object (like a cudgel, club, whip, etc.)


hagilap

effort to grope for something (in the dark, obscurity, or underwater)


heroglipiko

tl-noun

heroglípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

heroglípikó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


hagip

within reach of being hit by a moving body

(dialectal) covered by (of policies, etc.)


hagip

hitting along the side by a moving body; sideswipe

grabbing of an object while passing swiftly on the side


habilin

something given to someone in trust or safekeeping

entrustment of something to someone in trust or safekeeping


herarkiya

[hɛ.ɾɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]


himasmas

himasmás (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

regaining of one's consciousness (from fainting or sleep)

regaining of one's sobriety (after drinking alcohol)


haka-haka

hakà-hakà or haká-hakà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜑᜃ)

hakà-hakà (canonical)
haká-hakà (canonical)
ᜑᜃᜑᜃ (Baybayin)


halukipkip

halukipkíp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔)

halukipkíp (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

(figurative) non-interference; show of neutrality


hilatsa

hilatsá or hilatsa (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜐ)

hilatsá (canonical)
hilatsa (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

texture in cloth; arrangemen of thread woven together


hihip

From Proto-Southern Philippine *həyə́p (“to blow”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həyup (“blowing on a fire, etc.”), from Proto-Austronesian *Səyup (“blowing on a fire, etc.”). Compare Botolan Sambal eyep, Bikol Central hayop, Cebuano huyop, Maranao iyop, and Tausug huyup.

inh

blowpipe to stoke a fire by blowing (usually a small bamboo or iron tube)


himutok

outcry of disappointment, resentment, etc.


hinakdal

hinakdál (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindot

up-and-down movement of the waist in sexual intercourse


hinahon

self-control; temperance; calmness of disposition


himbing

Said to be borrowed from Hokkien, either:
* 欣眠 (him bîn / herm bîn, /him³³ bin²⁴/ or /həm³³ bin²⁴/, literally “happy sleep”), according to Manuel (1948).
* 陷眠 / 含眠 (hâm-bîn / hām-bîn, “to talk in one's sleep; to sleeptalk”) or “sound sleep” according to Manuel (1948).
See also Hokkien 噤 / 含 (hīm / hām, “to keep mouth shut; to be silent”) & 含 (hâm / hām, “to keep mouth shut”). Furthermore, see also Tagalog him- (historical stative prefix, now unproductive).
Compare Kapampangan imbing.

ncog

proper and comfortable temperature of water or weather


hiwatig

[hɪˈwaː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


hunyango

[hʊˈɲaː.ŋoʔ]

(figurative) changeable or fickle person; chameleon (person with inconstant behavior)


hunos-dili

tl-noun

hunos-dilì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒ)

hunos-dilì (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


impormal

impormál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


abnormalidad

abnormalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

abnormalidád (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English abnormality, and influenced by Spanish -idad.


hirang

Compare Malay hidang (“serve/present (of food); serving food”).

ncog

person appointed to a certain post or office


hototay

Borrowed from Cantonese 好到底 (hou² dou³ dai², “good to the last drop”, literally “good till the bottom”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare batutay, goto, tito, hopya, katay.

bor+

Chinese soup of Cantonese origin typically made of chicken breast, carrots, peas, poached eggs, etc.


himay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həmay (“cooked rice”), from Proto-Austronesian *Səmay (“cooked rice”). Compare Cebuano humay and Malay imai.

inh

removal of inedible parts of food to separate the edible part (of chicken, fish, crab, shrimp, corn, beans, etc.)

stringing and cutting into small pieces of beans (in preparation for cooking)

(figurative) review or examination of something in detail


himay

removed of all inedible parts (of chicken, fish, crab, shrimp, corn, beans, etc.)

stringed and cut into small pieces (of beans prepared for cooking)


himay

relaxed drinking or smoking after eating or before going to bed


huwisyo

Borrowed from Spanish juicio, from Latin iūdicium (“judgement, decision”).


Bahay Toro

tl-proper noun

Bahay Toro (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines


alinsunod

tl-adj

alinsunod or alinsunód (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

alinsunod (canonical)
alinsunód (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

in accordance (with); in conformity (with)


hipno

faithful copy of an original (book, manuscript, etc.)


akompanya

akompanyá (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

act of accompanying (attending as a companion)


alilisan

tl-noun

alilisan or álilisán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

alilisan (canonical)
álilisán (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alilis

alilís or alilis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

alilís (canonical)
alilis (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

milling; grinding (especially of sugarcane)


antibiyotiko

antibiyótikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

antibiyótikó (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


asendero

[ʔɐ.sɛn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]


arestado

arrested; captured (by police or authorities)


ayangaw

[ʔɐ.jɐˈŋaʊ̯]


anggulo

[ˌʔaŋ.ɡʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish ángulo, from Latin angulus.

aspect; point of view (of a problem or issue)


artipisyal

tl-adj

artipisyál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)

artipisyál (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t̪ɪ.pɪˈʃal]

Borrowed from Spanish artificial, from Latin artificiālis.


hirat

[ˈhiː.ɾɐt̪̚]

exclamation indicating how misfortune is well-deserved by the person spoken to: serves you right! you deserve it!


Ayta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀta (“outsiders, alien people”) via the Southern Luzon axis, possibly via Kapampangan. Compare Tuwali Ifugao Alta, Kapampangan Eta, Remontado Agta ata, Bikol Central agta, Cebuano agta, Maranao agta' / Aita, and Tausug agta'. Doublet of Agta.

der

Aeta people (indigenous people of Negrito origin of the mountainous parts of Luzon)


armonika

armóniká (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌmoː.n̪ɪˈxa]

Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica.


atensiyon

tl-noun

atensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

atensiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish atención, from Latin attentiōnem.


apekto

Borrowed from Spanish afecto, from Latin affectus.


abuhin

tl-adj

abuhín or ábúhin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

abuhín (canonical)
ábúhin (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


abuhin

abuhin:


abuhin

tl-verb

abuhín (complete inabo, progressive inaabo, contemplative aabuhin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

abuhín (canonical)
inabo (completive)
inaabo (progressive)
aabuhin (contemplative)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
abo (root)
ᜀᜊᜓ (root)
abuhin (infinitive)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inabo (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜓ (completive root)
inaabo (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜓ (progressive root)
inaabo (dialectal progressive root)
aabuhin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aabuhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
abuhin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
abo (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓ (imperative objective)
abuha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

abuhin

abuhin

abuhin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

aabuhin
ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
aabuhin¹
 ᜀᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

abuhin
 ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
abo¹
ᜀᜊᜓ
abuha¹
ᜀᜊᜓᜑ


aywan

From a syncopic form of ayawan, from Proto-Central-Philippine *áyaw (“to leave (behind)”) + -an, with semantic shift originally meaning “it leaves (me)” according to Zorc (1983). Blust & Trussel also posit Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *away, with metathesis (c.f. Pangasinan awey). See also ayaw. Doublet of iwan.


aywan

ignorant; not known (only used with indirect pronouns or with kay or ng)


aywan

Kausapin mo na nga yang aywan na iyon.

Please talk right now with that person I can't even describe

Itong mabigat na aywan, pano ko dadalhin diyan?

This heavy thing I can't even explain, how am I bringing it there?

something or someone which cannot even be understood, described, or explained

Alam mo, parang aywan na naman si Jejomar.

(literally, “Jejomar is like something I can't understand”)

You know, Jejomar is acting like an idiot.


awtomatiko

tl-adj

awtomátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

awtomátikó (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish automático, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (autómatos).


alguwasil

tl-noun

alguwasíl (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

alguwasíl (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alguacil, from Andalusian Arabic الوَزِير (al-wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “minister”).

(historical) alguazil; constable; peace officer during Spanish era


dilang-buwaya

diláng-buwaya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ)

diláng-buwaya (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ (Baybayin)


dilambuwaya

dilámbuwáya or dílambuwáya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ)

dilámbuwáya (canonical)
dílambuwáya (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ (Baybayin)

From dila + -m- + buwaya, literally “crocodile's tongue”.


malanta

tl-verb

malantá (complete nalanta, progressive nalalanta, contemplative malalanta, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)

malantá (canonical)
nalanta (completive)
nalalanta (progressive)
malalanta (contemplative)
ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
lanta (root)
actor (focus)
kalalanta (completive formal past past-recent)
malanta (formal imperative)
kakalanta (completive informal past past-recent)
malanta (imperative informal)

tl-infl-ma

malanta

tl-infl-table

malanta

Nalanta ang mga tanim.


aksibal

Borrowed from Spanish acíbar, from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”), from Aramaic, from Akkadian. Doublet of sabila.

(figurative) bitterness; acrimony; resentment; sorrow


akwakultura

tl-noun

akwakultura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜎ᜔

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜎ᜔ • (aksibal)


hampas-lupa

hampás-lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)

hampás-lupà (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)


sabila-pinya

sábilá-pinyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

sábilá-pinyá (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


-siyon

-siyón (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Alternative form of -syon (used after consonants)


sabila pinya

sábilá pinyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜎ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

sábilá pinyá (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜒᜎ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sábila piña. By surface analysis, sabila + pinya.


amogis

[ʔɐˈmoː.ɣɪs]


biyang sunog

biyáng sunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

biyáng sunóg (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Butis amboinensis
Wikispecies:Butis amboinensis

olive-flathead gudgeon (Butis amboinensis)


albakora

Thunnus alalunga
Thunnus alalunga#Translingual

albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)


liberasyon

liberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

liberasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maglandi

tl-verb

maglandî (complete naglandi, progressive naglalandi, contemplative maglalandi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

maglandî (canonical)
naglandi (completive)
naglalandi (progressive)
maglalandi (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
landi (root)
ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalandi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalandi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglandi (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (formal imperative)
kakalandi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglandi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglandi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglandi (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglandi

maglandi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

naglandi
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

maglalandi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ
magalandi¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ
galandi¹
ᜄᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

kalalandi
ᜃᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ
kapaglalandi
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

kakalandi
ᜃᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ
kakapaglandi
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ
kapapaglandi
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

maglandi¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

landi
 ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ

to flirt; to play at love; to act voluptuously

(dialectal, Batangas) to toy with; to play with uselessly (as with fire, etc.)

Huwag kang maglandi ng tubig


lambot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmbut (“soft”), possibly via Malay lembut. Compare Kapampangan lambut.

condition of being easily influenced or persuaded

(colloquial, slightly derogatory) effeminate mannerisms (of a man)


ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

tl-noun

ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ • (dilis)


ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔

ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ • (dulis)


buraot

[bʊˈɾaː.ʔot̪̚]


wla

(text messaging) Abbreviation of wala (“none”).


dandang

[d̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aŋ]


malambot ang buto

tl-adj

malambót ang butó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ)

malambót ang butó (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “bones are soft”, from lambot ng buto.

Malalambot ang buto ng mga himnasta.


kalusugan

tl-noun

kalusugan or kálusúgan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kalusugan (canonical)
kálusúgan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalusugan

kalusugán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

luxuriant health (e.g of business, plants, or people)


himnasta

Borrowed from Spanish gimnasta, from Ancient Greek γυμναστής (gumnastḗs).


epiko

[ˌʔɛː.pɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish épico, from Latin epicus, from Ancient Greek ἐπικός (epikós).


elaborasyon

elaborasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜊᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

elaborasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜊᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish elaboración, from Latin elaborātiōnem.


elektrisista

elektrisista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


pirurutong

pirurutong (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪ.ɾʊˈɾuː.t̪oŋ]


malakas ang loob

tl-adj

malakás ang loób (plural malalakas ang loob, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

malakás ang loób (canonical)
malalakas ang loob (plural)
ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “strong insides”, or more loosely translated as “strong will”, from lakas ng loob.

lit

Malakas ang loob ni Joey na makipagsapalaran sa paghahanap ng trabaho upang iahon ang kanyang pamilya sa hirap.

Joey is brave to fight the odds in the search for a job to lift his family from poverty.

(idiomatic) courageous; brave; shameless


hawsyaw

[ˈhaʊ̯.ʃaʊ̯]

Borrowed from Hokkien 嘐潲 (hau-siâu, “fake”).


hawsyaw

[ˈhaʊ̯.ʃaʊ̯]

Sa harap naman, ako pati si Yasay. So Yasay studied UP sa padre Faura, sila sa Ateneo, ako San Beda. But we mixed each other very well. Hanggang lumaki na kami, kilala ko na ‘yung characters nila. Kaya ‘yung pinili ko talaga, garantisado ako. Ngayon, walang hao-siao ‘yang mga tao. Kasi puro na mayayaman. Totoo. Si Bebot islanded estate ito o. Ako lang ang mahirap diyan sa — kaya I never signed anything. Andyan man in front of the public eh. Hindi ako nakapirma na mangolekta ako ng allowance extra except my salary, 130,000. Tapos dalawa ang pamilya ko. Eh papano ko...

2017 April 12, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, “Archived copy”, in Speech of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte during his meeting with the Filipino community in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Presidential Communications Operations Office, archived from the original on 2021-12-10:

Ito ay para nakikita nila na walang hocus-pocus, walang hao-siao ‘yung ating Procurement process. Kasi dito nagsisimula ‘yung pagkawala ng tiwala ng ating mga magsasaka at mangingisda sa ating Procurement process kapag ang natatanggap nila ay service commodity or equipment ay hindi nila gusto.

2019 May 14, “Archived copy”, in 2019 Farmers’ and Fisherfolk’s Month fetes the Filipino Agri-Fishery Worker, The Philippine Council for Agriculture and Fisheries (PCAF), archived from the original on 2021-12-10:

Sa ganitong paraan aniya ay makikita kung sino ang mga tunay na bidder at kung sino ang mga hao-shiao na nagbababa ng husto ng sa presyo ng isang proyekto para manalo.

2020 October 20, Aileen Taliping, Hao siao bidder yari kay Digong, Abante News:

Tama si Customs Commissioner Rozzano Rufino Biazon na palayasin mula sa kanilang tanggapan ang mga “hao siao” o fake na mediamen.

2011 September 26, Mortz Ortigoza, Ibalik ang integridad ng BOC, P'Nan News:

pseudojournalist (especially those who cash in on payoffs and bribes made by news sources, particularly during elections)


lakhan

tl-verb

lakhán (complete nilakhan, progressive nilalakhan, contemplative lalakhan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔)

lakhán (canonical)
nilakhan (completive)
nilalakhan (progressive)
lalakhan (contemplative)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
laki (root)
lakhan (infinitive)
nilakhan (completive root)
nilalakhan (progressive root)
inalakhan (dialectal progressive root)
lalakhan (contemplative objective)
alakhan (contemplative dialectal objective)
lakhi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

lakhan

lakhan

Syncopic form of lakihan, from laki + -han.


meskita

Borrowed from Spanish mezquita. Doublet of moske.


asindero

[ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

Alternative form of asendero: hacienda owner; plantation owner


asindero

Borrowed from Hiligaynon asindero, from asin (“salt”) + -dero, coined as a pun to the above sense of a hacienda owner to bring pride upon the occupation.

[ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

Ang mga tinawag nating “Asin-dero”,.. ang mag-aasin na siyang kumakayod, naghahakot at nagmi-maintain ng banigan ang dehado dahil sa hindi makatarungang partihan (70/30) pabor sa may-ari ng asinan!

2008 April 10, Norman Novio, “Asin-dero”, in Minding Mindoro and Beyond:

The ones we call "Salt-makers",... the salt panner who scrapes, hauls and maintains the mat is at a disadvantage due to the unfair division (70/30) in favor of the owner of the salt pan!

Ako si Dom, ang asindero, at ito ang maalat kong kwento, Pinalaki ako ng aking mga magulang sa tabing-dagat kung saan namana ko ang aming “family business” – pag-aasin.

2018/2019, Dominic Rapal, Shan Rencel Vitor, “SI DOM, ANG ASINDERO”, in Le Pilier A.Y 2018-2019, The Pillar URSB:

I am Dom, the salt farmer, and this is my salty story, My parents raised me on the beach where I inherited our "family business" - salting.


lagok

From Proto-Philippine *lagʔuk (“swallow; gulp”). Compare Pangasinan lagok, Kapampangan laguk, Bikol Central la-gok, Aklanon eag-ok, Cebuano lad-ok, Hiligaynon lab-ok, Waray-Waray dugal-ok, Malay deguk, and Minangkabau reguk.


tagos

permeating; condition of being permeated (of liquid, etc.)

penetrating; condition of being penetrated or pierced through and through


Batangenyo

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

Rare spelling of Batangueño (“related to or originating from Batangas”).


Batangenyo

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

Rare spelling of Batangueño (“person from Batangas”).


Batangenyo

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

Rare spelling of Batangueño (“Batangas dialect of Tagalog”).


mayaw

tl-verb

mayáw (complete nayaw, progressive nanayaw, contemplative aayaw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜏ᜔)

mayáw (canonical)
nayaw (completive)
nanayaw (progressive)
aayaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


nilabasan

nilabasán (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rebentador

tl-noun

rebentadór (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

rebentadór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.bɛn̪.t̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]


habambuhay

tl-adj

hábambúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

hábambúhay (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From haba + -m- + buhay; the -m-, originally from -ng changing to reflect nasal assimilation before labial consonants.


kampeon

kampeón (canonical)
ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish campeón, from Italian campione.


habang-buhay

habang-buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

From haba (“length”) + -ng- + buhay (“life”).


pagkabilanggo

tl-noun

pagkabilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

pagkabilanggô (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


siyota

Possibly from the following:
* From gay slang prefix siyo- + bata (“child; kid”, slang for “sweetheart”).
* From gay slang prefix siyo- + sinta, according to Zorc (1993).
* From clipping of English short time.

af

May syota ka ba? Meron? Meron daw. Pahiram naman. Ipapahiram mo ba? Duktor ka? O sige, ano'ng gamot sa diabetes? Ano'ng pangalan ng syota mo? May lunas na ba sa cancer? Ano'ng ibig sabihin ng "dyalisis!"; Bakla ka ba?

1981, Clodualdo del Mundo, Writing for Film:


habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

tl-noun

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggô (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.bɐm ˌbuː.haɪ̯ n̪ɐ pɐɡ.kɐ.bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]

From habang-buhay + na + pagkabilanggo. Calque of Spanish reclusión perpetua. Sense 2, semantic loan from English life imprisonment.

sl

40-year imprisonment (penalty under Philippine criminal law)


From D + 2, approximating the pronunciation of the word dito.


akurdiyon

tl-noun

akurdiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akurdiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xʊɾˈd͡ʒon̪]


pamilyaridad

pamilyaridád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

pamilyaridád (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lawit

hanging down; suspended from above; sticking out loosely


lawit

lowering; rolling down (of one's sleeves to a certain degree)

a species of banana (the fruit of which has little meat)


manamit

tl-verb

manamít (complete nanamit, progressive nananamit, contemplative mananamit, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔)

manamít (canonical)
nanamit (completive)
nananamit (progressive)
mananamit (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
damit (root)
ᜇᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapananamit (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panamit (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanamit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanamit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panamit (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

manamit

tl-infl-table

manamit

kakapanamit
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔
kapapanamit
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔

panamit¹
ᜉ ᜈᜋᜒᜆ᜔

damit
 ᜇᜋᜒᜆ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


lasenggera

[lɐ.sɛŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]


lasinggero

tl-noun

lasinggero (feminine lasinggera, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ)

lasinggera (feminine)
ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.sɪŋˈɡɛː.ɾo]


lasinggera

[lɐ.sɪŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of lasinggero: female drunkard; female alcoholic


elastiko

elástikó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish elástico. Doublet of lastiko.


amorseko

Chrysopogon aciculatus
Wikispecies:Chrysopogon aciculatus

love grass, a species of grass with seeds that stick to fabric (Chrysopogon aciculatus)


lansina

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


Ahiya

Ahiya Steven

honorific used before the name of an elder brother or young male senior (usually within the Chinese Filipino community): Brother; Mister


mabulo

Compare Cebuano mabolo and Ilocano mabolo.

Diospyros blancoi
Diospyros blancoi#Translingual

velvet persimmon, a species of tree native to the Philippines (Diospyros blancoi)


mabulo

tl-adj

mabulo (plural mabubulo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜓ)

mabubulo (plural)
ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
mabulo (positive singular)
mabubulo (plural positive)
bulo (positive root)
mas mabulo (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mabubulo (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabulo (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabubulo (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbulo (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabulo (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamabubulo (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabulo (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamabubulo (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabulo (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabulo-bulo (absolute equal plural superlative)

downy; wooly; hairy (of leaves, fruits, stem of plants, etc.)


kidya

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis#Translingual

calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, Citrofortunella mitis)


biray

tl-noun

biráy or biray (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇᜌ᜔)

biráy (canonical)
biray (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(nautical) small boat with a flat bottom, provided with a rudder, propelled by rowers facing coxswain at stern


biray

(fishing) large dragnet or beach seine (operated by a bangka for fishing)


Kuya

Kuya Juan

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elder brother or young male senior: Brother; Mister


Ate

Ate Maria

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elder sister or young female senior: Sister; Miss


Atsi

Atsi Jean

honorific used before the name of an eldest sister or elder sister or young female senior (usually within the Chinese Filipino community): Sister; Miss


punongkahoy

púnongkáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

púnongkáhoy (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun nu kahiw. By surface analysis, puno + -ng- + kahoy. Compare Malay pohon kayu.


Kapitan

tl-noun

Kapitán (feminine Kapitana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

Kapitán (canonical)
Kapitana (feminine)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kapitan Tiago

(military) honorific used before the name of a captain or local head of a community: Captain


kalachuchi

kalachuchi (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


Aling

Aling Maria

Aling Rivera

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of a woman, one is not familiar with: Miss


Pastora

Pastora (masculine Pastor, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

(chiefly Protestantism) honorific used before the name of a female Christian Protestant pastor: Pastor


Manong

Manong Juan

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elderly man: Mister


Lakan

Lakan Dula

(historical) honorific used before the name of a ruler of the various pre-colonial polities of the Philippines: King; Lord


Emperador

Emperadór (feminine Emperadora, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

Emperadór (canonical)
Emperadora (feminine)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Emperador Carlos

honorific used before the name of an emperor: Emperor


Dayang

Dayang Kalangitan

honorific used before the name of a noble lady of the various pre-colonial polities of the Philippines: Lady


Manang

Manang Maria

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elderly woman: Madam


Emperadora

Emperadora (masculine Emperador, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ)

Emperador (masculine)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oː.ɾɐ]

Emperadora Maria Teresa

honorific used before the name of an empress: Empress


tsempedak

tsempedak (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜃ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɛmˈpɛː.d̪ɐk̚]

Borrowed from Malay cempedak, possibly through English chempedak.

Artocarpus integer
Wikispecies:Artocarpus integer


Raha

Raha Humabon


Datu

Datu Puti

(historical) honorific used before the name of a ruler of the various pre-colonial & modern indigenous peoples of the Philippines: Lord; Chief; Chieftain; daimyo


panginoon

panginoón (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilities are either:
* From pang- + ginoo (“nobility”) + -an.
* Corruption of panginuhan (“lord; master”), from ngino (“servitude”)
* From poon (“master”), according to Panganiban (1973).

(historical) a member of the maginoo ruling class or nobility of the precolonial polities of the Philippines, especially one with many slaves and other valuable property like houses and boats


Ladya

Ladyâ (canonical)
Ladya (canonical)
ᜎᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Ladya Matanda


Rajah

Unadapted borrowing from English rajah, with the pronunciation of the ⟨j⟩ influenced by Spanish /x/, corresponding to Tagalog /h/.

Rajah Tupas


ningas-kugon

tl-adj

ningas-kugon or ningas-kugón (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔)

ningas-kugon (canonical)
ningas-kugón (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪iː.ŋɐs kʊˈɣon̪]

From ningas (“ignition”) + kugon (“cogon grass”), literally “burns like cogon”. Dried cogon grass is highly flammable & ignites easily, but likewise, burns out quickly or does not last long.

compound

(idiomatic) fleetingly enthusiastic; hardworking, nice, or great at first, but eventually, no longer continues what was started


ningas-kugon

[ˌn̪iː.ŋɐs kʊˈɣon̪]


Doktora

tl-noun

Doktora (masculine Doktor, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

Doktora Maria Clara

Doktora Rivera

(medicine, sciences) honorific used before the name of a female doctor: Doctor


Kamatayan

Kamatayan, magpakita ka na sa akin!


lesbiyana

Borrowed from Spanish lesbiana, or possibly a hispanized form of English lesbian.

Lesbyana si Cristina. Minsan, gumigimik din siya pero mas madalas siyang nagbubugaw. Ikalimang anak na niya si Macky. Ang unang tatlong anak niya ay ipinaampon niya, namatay naman ang isa.

Cristina is a lesbian. Sometimes, she hangs out but she most frequently works as a pimp. Macky is her fifth child. She sent her first three children to foster care, while one died.

Hindi halata ang pagiging lesbyana ni Meryl Streep sa "Manhattan" kung saan niya hiniwalayan si Woody Allen sa pelikulang naturan.

2007, Julianito Villasanta, Exposé: peryodismong pampelikula sa Pilipinas:

Meryl Streep's role as a lesbian is not obvious in the movie Manhattan where she separated from Woody Allen in that movie


lumuklok

tl-verb

lumuklók (complete lumuklok, progressive lumuluklok, contemplative luluklok, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔)

lumuklók (canonical)
lumuklok (completive)
lumuluklok (progressive)
luluklok (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
luklok (root)
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaluluklok (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
lumuklok (formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
luklok (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaluklok (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
lumuklok (imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
luklok (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

lumuklok

lumuklok
 ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

lumuklok
 ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔
lungmuklok¹
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

lumuluklok
ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔
lungmuluklok¹
 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔
naluklok²
ᜈ ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

luluklok
 ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔
maluklok²
ᜋ ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

kaluluklok
 ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

kakaluklok
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

lumuklok
 ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔
luklok²
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

luklok
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to assume; to occupy (an office or position)

to take one's seat; to sit down (especially on a throne)


letse plan

tl-noun

letse plan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish flan de leche (“milk flan”).

bor+

crème caramel; flan (especially the Philippine version)


hibang

Borrowed from Hokkien 希望 (hi-bāng, “hope”) according to Manuel (1948).


magdaspan

tl-verb

magdaspan (complete nagdaspan, progressive nagdadaspan, contemplative magdadaspan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔)

nagdaspan (completive)
nagdadaspan (progressive)
magdadaspan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
daspan (root)
magdaspan (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagdaspan (completive root trigger-actor)
nagdadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
nagadaspan (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magdadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
magadaspan (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gadaspan (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagdadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagdaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagdaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
daspanin (infinitive root trigger-object)
dinaspan (completive root trigger-object)
dinadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
inadaspan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
dadaspanin (contemplative trigger-object)
adaspanin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdaspanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdaspanan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagdaspan (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagdaspan (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
ipapagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
ipandaspan (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandaspan (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandaspan (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandaspan (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagdaspan (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdaspan (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagdaspanan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagdaspanan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagdadaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagdadaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpadaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagdaspanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagdaspan (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagdaspan (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagdaspanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipadaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinadaspan (completive trigger-object)
ipinadadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
ipadadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadaspan (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadaspan (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadaspan (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagdaspanan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagdaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagdaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagdaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
madaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
nadaspan (completive trigger-object)
nadadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
madadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagdaspan (benefactive infinitive)
naipagdaspan (benefactive completive)
naipagdadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
naiipagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
maipagdadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagdaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagdaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagdaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagdaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naipagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagdaspan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagdaspan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagdaspan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagdaspan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipadaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
naipadaspan (completive trigger-object)
naipadadaspan (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
naiipadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
maipadadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadaspan (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadaspan (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagdaspanan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagdaspan (direct infinitive)
nakipagdaspan (completive direct)
nakikipagdaspan (direct progressive)
makikipagdaspan (contemplative direct)
makidaspan (direct infinitive)
nakidaspan (completive direct)
nakikidaspan (direct progressive)
makikidaspan (contemplative direct)
makipagpadaspan (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadaspan (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadaspan (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadaspan (contemplative indirect)


langay-langayan

tl-noun

langáy-langáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜌ᜔ᜎᜅᜌᜈ᜔)

langáy-langáyan (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜌ᜔ᜎᜅᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌŋaɪ̯.lɐˈŋaː.jɐn̪]

Pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica), especially the Philippine subspecies


ehersito

ehérsitó (canonical)
ᜁᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛˌhɛɾ.sɪˈt̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish ejército, from Latin exercitus.

Yaong ehersitong mula sa Etolya ang unang nawika sa gayong ligaya: "Biba si Floranteng hari ng Albanya! Mabuhay, mabuhay ang Prinsesa Laura!"

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


ligaya

Zorc (1985) surmises it to possibly be from fossilized prefix *li- + Spanish gaya, feminine of gayo (“gay; festive; merry”).


liyempo

→ English: liempo

→ Spanish: liempo

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly from:
* 奶脯 (leng-pó͘, /liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²³/, literally “dried breast meat, usually, of an animal”), which Manuel (1948) defined as 奶 (leng, “milk; udder; breast”) + 脯 (pô͘, “udder of any animal”). Lim (1941) records the same word romanized as “lin po” with the characters, 乳部 (literally “breast region”). See also Hokkien 奶 (lin, “breast”), 脯 (pó͘, “dried meat”), 肉脯 (bah-pó͘, “dried (and processed) meat”).
* 鐮刀／镰刀 (liâm-to, “sickle”) + 肉 (bah, “meat”), which Chan-Yap (1980) defined the former as “stomach portion of pig”, perhaps referring to the streaky appearance of pork belly. See also Mandarin 鐮刀／镰刀 (liándāo), Hokkien 腳廉刀／脚廉刀 (kha-liâm-to, “tibia; shinbone”).
Zorc (1985) records both etymologies but finds Manuel (1948)'s as less likely.
See also Hokkien 撚部尾 (lián-pō͘-bé, “lower abdomen”).


-ng-

haba + -ng- + buhay → habang-buhay

bunga + -ng- + kahoy → bungangkahoy

compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel

-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩

-m-

for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel

but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩

but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩


daspanin

tl-verb

dáspanín (complete dinaspan, progressive dinadaspan, contemplative dadaspanin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

dáspanín (canonical)
dinaspan (completive)
dinadaspan (progressive)
dadaspanin (contemplative)
ᜇᜐ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
daspan (root)
magdaspan (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagdaspan (completive root trigger-actor)
nagdadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
nagadaspan (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magdadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
magadaspan (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gadaspan (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagdadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagdaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagdaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
daspanin (infinitive root trigger-object)
dinaspan (completive root trigger-object)
dinadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
inadaspan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
dadaspanin (contemplative trigger-object)
adaspanin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdaspanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdaspanan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagdaspan (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagdaspan (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
ipapagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
ipandaspan (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandaspan (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandaspan (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandaspan (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagdaspan (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdaspan (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagdaspanan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagdaspanan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagdadaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagdadaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpadaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadadaspan (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadaspan (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagdaspanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagdaspan (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagdaspan (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagdaspanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipadaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinadaspan (completive trigger-object)
ipinadadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
ipadadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadaspan (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadaspan (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadaspan (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagdaspanan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagdaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagdaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagdaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
madaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
nadaspan (completive trigger-object)
nadadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
madadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagdaspan (benefactive infinitive)
naipagdaspan (benefactive completive)
naipagdadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
naiipagdaspan (benefactive progressive)
maipagdadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagdaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagdaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagdaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagdaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagdaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naipagdadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagdaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagdadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagdaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadaspan (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagdaspan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagdaspan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagdaspan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagdaspan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipadaspan (infinitive trigger-object)
naipadaspan (completive trigger-object)
naipadadaspan (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
naiipadaspan (progressive trigger-object)
maipadadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipadaspan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadaspan (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadaspan (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadaspan (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadaspan (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadaspan (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadaspan (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadaspan (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadaspan (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadaspan (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadaspan (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadaspan (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadaspan (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadadaspanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadadaspanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdaspanan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdaspanan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagdaspanan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagdaspanan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagdaspanan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagdaspan (direct infinitive)
nakipagdaspan (completive direct)
nakikipagdaspan (direct progressive)
makikipagdaspan (contemplative direct)
makidaspan (direct infinitive)
nakidaspan (completive direct)
nakikidaspan (direct progressive)
makikidaspan (contemplative direct)
makipagpadaspan (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadaspan (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadaspan (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadaspan (contemplative indirect)


-g-

daan + -g- + bakal → daang-bakal

kababaan + -g- + loob → kababaang-loob

kabungguan + -g- + balikat → kabungguang-balikat

-ng-

Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.

Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends with letter ⟨n⟩.


-m-

haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay

ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala

bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan

Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩.


taos-puso

taós-pusò (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

From taos + puso, literally “heart-penetrating”.


hilagang kanluran

tl-noun

hilagang kanluran (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ kɐn̪ˈluː.ɾɐn̪]


hilagang kanluran

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ kɐn̪ˈluː.ɾɐn̪]


hilagang silangan

hilagang silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐn̪ sɪˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]


hilagang silangan

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐn̪ sɪˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]


limampu't lima

tl-num

limampú't limá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ)

limampú't limá (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + lima, literally “fifty and five”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y cinco.


limampu't apat

tl-num

limampú't apat (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔)

limampú't apat (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + apat, literally “fifty and four”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y cuatro.


limampu't tatlo

tl-num

limampú't tatló (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

limampú't tatló (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + tatlo, literally “fifty and three”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y tres.


limampu't dalawa

tl-num

limampú't dalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ)

limampú't dalawá (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + isa, literally “fifty and two”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y dos.


limampu't isa

tl-num

limampú't isá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ)

limampú't isá (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + isa, literally “fifty and one”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y uno.


limampu't anim

tl-num

limampú't anim (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

limampú't anim (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + anim, literally “fifty and six”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y seis.


dalawandaan

tl-num

dalawandaán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜏᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

dalawandaán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜏᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of dalawang daan.


apatnapu't pito

ápatnapú't pitó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ)

ápatnapú't pitó (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + pito, literally “forty and seven”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y siete.


apatnapu't anim

tl-num

ápatnapú't anim (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

ápatnapú't anim (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + anim, literally “forty and six”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y seis.


apatnapu't lima

tl-num

ápatnapú't limá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ)

ápatnapú't limá (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + lima, literally “forty and five”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y cinco.


apatnapu't isa

tl-num

ápatnapú't isá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ)

ápatnapú't isá (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + isa, literally “forty and one”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y uno.


limampu't pito

tl-num

limampú't pitó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ)

limampú't pitó (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + pito, literally “fifty and seven”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y siete.


apatnapu't apat

tl-num

ápatnapú't apat (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔)

ápatnapú't apat (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.pɐt̪.n̪ɐˌput̪ ˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]

From apatnapu + 't + apat, literally “forty and four”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y cuatro.


animnapu't siyam

tl-num

ánimnapú't siyám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

ánimnapú't siyám (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + siyam, literally “sixty and nine”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y nueve.


animnapu't walo

tl-num

ánimnapú't waló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ)

ánimnapú't waló (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + walo, literally “sixty and eight”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y ocho.


animnapu't dalawa

tl-num

ánimnapú't dalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ)

ánimnapú't dalawá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + dalawa, literally “sixty and two”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y dos.


animnapu't pito

tl-num

ánimnapú't pitó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ)

ánimnapú't pitó (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + pito, literally “sixty and seven”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y siete.


animnapu't lima

tl-num

ánimnapú't limá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ)

ánimnapú't limá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + lima, literally “sixty and five”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y cinco.


apatnapu't dalawa

tl-num

ápatnapú't dalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ)

ápatnapú't dalawá (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + dalawa, literally “forty and two”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y dos.


limampu't walo

tl-num

limampú't waló (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ)

limampú't waló (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + walo, literally “fifty and eight”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y ocho.


animnapu't tatlo

tl-num

ánimnapú't tatló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

ánimnapú't tatló (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + tatlo, literally “sixty and three”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y tres.


apatnapu't siyam

tl-num

ápatnapú't siyám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

ápatnapú't siyám (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + siyam, literally “forty and nine”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y nueve.


lingguwista

tl-noun

lingguwista (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


pagkabuhay

pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

coming back from the dead
come back from the dead

thriving; success (of a business enterprise)


pagkabuhay

pagkabuháy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

pagkabuháy (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkabuhay

pagkábúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

pagkábúhay (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


animnapu't apat

tl-num

ánimnapú't apat (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔)

ánimnapú't apat (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.n̪ɪm.n̪ɐˌput̪ ˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]

From animnapu + 't + apat, literally “sixty and four”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y cuatro.


likod-bahay

tl-noun

likód-bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

likód-bahay (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


likuran

backside; place at the side (e.g of a house)


manalikod

tl-verb

manalikod (complete nanalikod, progressive nananalikod, contemplative mananalikod, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

nanalikod (completive)
nananalikod (progressive)
mananalikod (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

to face backwards (e.g to ignore someone)


limampu't siyam

tl-num

limampú't siyám (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

limampú't siyám (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From limampu + 't + siyam, literally “fifty and nine”. Calque of Spanish cincuenta y nueve.


otcho

Possibly influenced by English spelling.


pagtalikod

tl-noun

pagtalikod (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of defecting; act of turning one's back


apatnapu't tatlo

tl-num

ápatnapú't tatló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

ápatnapú't tatló (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + tatlo, literally “forty and three”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y tres.


sampa-sampalukan

tl-noun

sampá-sampalúkan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

sampá-sampalúkan (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From initial reduplication of sampalok + -an, indicating imitation of the root word.

suf

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">sampalok</i>

Phyllanthus niruri
Wikispecies:Phyllanthus niruri


animnaraan

tl-num

ánimnaraán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

ánimnaraán (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.n̪ɪm.n̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʔan̪]

[ˌʔaː.n̪ɪm.n̪ɐˈɾaː.ʔɐn̪]


animnapu't anim

ánimnapú't anim (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

ánimnapú't anim (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + anim, literally “sixty and six”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y seis.


animnapu't isa

tl-num

ánimnapú't isá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ)

ánimnapú't isá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ (Baybayin)

From animnapu + 't + isa, literally “sixty and one”. Calque of Spanish sesenta y uno.


apatnapu't walo

tl-num

ápatnapú't waló (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ)

ápatnapú't waló (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ᜈᜉᜓᜆ᜔ ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From apatnapu + 't + walo, literally “forty and eight”. Calque of Spanish cuarenta y ocho.


panlikuran

tl-adj

pánlikurán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

pánlikurán (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panlikod

panlikód (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


iliko

tl-verb

ilikô (complete iniliko, progressive inililiko, contemplative ililiko, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

ilikô (canonical)
iniliko (completive)
inililiko (progressive)
ililiko (contemplative)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
liko (root)
iliko (infinitive)
iniliko (completive root)
inililiko (progressive root)
inaliko (dialectal progressive root)
ililiko (contemplative objective)
aliko (contemplative dialectal objective)
iliko (imperative objective)
likuan (dialectal imperative objective)

iliko

Iliko mo ang sasakyan.

to make something bend; to cause to curve

(figurative) to mislead; to turn wayward


cadena-de-amor

tl-noun

cadena-de-amór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜇᜒᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

cadena-de-amór (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜇᜒᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kahinaang-loob

kahinaang-loób (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

kahinaang-loób (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kahinaan + -g- + loob, literally “weakness of will”.


lehiya

tl-noun

lehiyá or lehiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

lehiyá (canonical)
lehiya (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


mangalay

tl-verb

mangalay (complete nangalay, progressive nangangalay, contemplative mangangalay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜌ᜔)

nangalay (completive)
nangangalay (progressive)
mangangalay (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
ngalay (root)
actor (focus)
kangangalay (completive formal past past-recent)
mangalay (formal imperative)
kakangalay (completive informal past past-recent)
mangalay (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangalay


kumpanya

kumpanyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


literasya

[lɪ.t̪ɛˈɾaː.ʃɐ]


gagamit

[ɡɐˈɣaː.mɪt̪̚]


gumagamit

[ɡʊ.mɐˈɣaː.mɪt̪̚]

From gamit + -um- with initial reduplication.


planetaryum

tl-noun

planetaryum (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


barumbarong

bárumbárong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

bárumbárong (canonical)
ᜊᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bantay-dagat

bantáy-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

bantáy-dagat (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐn̪ˌt̪aɪ̯ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

From bantay + dagat, literally “sea guard”.


lehislatura

lehislatura (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


bara-bara

tl-adj

bará-bará or bara-bara (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜊᜇ)

bará-bará (canonical)
bara-bara (canonical)
ᜊᜇᜊᜇ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌɾa bɐˈɾa]

[ˌbaː.ɾɐ ˈbaː.ɾɐ]

Reduplication of bara. Compare Bikol Central bara-bara (“to flail the hands everywhere”), Ilocano barabara (“flailing motion; freestyle swimming”), Japanese ばらばら.


gumamit

tl-verb

gumamit (complete gumamit, progressive gumagamit, contemplative gagamit, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜋᜒᜆ᜔)

gumamit (completive)
gumagamit (progressive)
gagamit (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜋᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gamit (root)
gumamit (infinitive root trigger-actor)
gumamit (completive root trigger-actor)
gumagamit (progressive trigger-actor)
nagamit (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
gagamit (contemplative trigger-actor)
magamit (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagagamit (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakagamit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gamitin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginamit (completive root trigger-object)
ginagamit (progressive trigger-object)
inagamit (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagamitin (contemplative trigger-object)
agamitin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paggamitan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggamitan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
igamit (benefactive infinitive root)
iginamit (benefactive completive root)
iginagamit (benefactive progressive)
igagamit (benefactive contemplative)
ipanggamit (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanggamit (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanggamit (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanggamit (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikagamit (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinagamit (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagagamit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagagamit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
igamit (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iginamit (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iginagamit (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
igagamit (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
igamit (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iginamit (completive root trigger-measurement)
iginagamit (progressive trigger-measurement)
igagamit (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpagamit (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpagamit (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapagamit (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapagamit (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagagamit (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagamit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapagamit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagamit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagamitin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinagamit (actor-secondary completive)
pinagagamit (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapagamit (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagamitin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagamitin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagamit (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinagamit (completive trigger-object)
ipinagagamit (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapagamit (progressive trigger-object)
ipagagamit (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapagamit (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpagamit (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpagamit (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapagamit (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpagamit (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapagamit (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpagamit (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpagamit (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpagamit (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapagamit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapagamit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagamitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagamitan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagamitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagamitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggamitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggamitan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makagamit (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakagamit (completive trigger-actor)
nakagagamit (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakagamit (progressive trigger-actor)
makagagamit (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakagamit (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapagamit (infinitive trigger-actor)
napagamit (completive trigger-actor)
napagagamit (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapagamit (progressive trigger-actor)
mapagagamit (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapagamit (contemplative trigger-actor)
magamit (infinitive trigger-object)
nagamit (completive trigger-object)
nagagamit (progressive trigger-object)
magagamit (contemplative trigger-object)
maigamit (benefactive infinitive)
naigamit (benefactive completive)
naigagamit (benefactive progressive)
maigagamit (benefactive contemplative)
maikagamit (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikagamit (completive trigger-causative)
naikagagamit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
naikagagamit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
maigamit (infinitive trigger-causative)
naigamit (completive trigger-causative)
naigagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
maigagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaggamitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaggamitan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggagamitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaggamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggagamitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaggamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpagamit (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpagamit (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapagamit (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpagamit (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapagamit (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpagamit (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapagamit (actor-secondary infinitive)
napagamit (actor-secondary completive)
napagagamit (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapagamit (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagagamit (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapagamit (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagamit (infinitive trigger-object)
naipagamit (completive trigger-object)
naipagagamit (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapagamit (progressive trigger-object)
naiipagamit (progressive trigger-object)
maipagagamit (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapagamit (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipagamit (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpagamit (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpagamit (benefactive completive)
naipagpapagamit (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpagamit (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpagamit (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapagamit (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpagamit (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpagamit (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpagamit (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpagamit (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapagamit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpagamit (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapagamit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpagamit (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagamitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagamitan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagamitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagamitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggamitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggamitan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggamitan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggamitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makigamit (direct infinitive)
nakigamit (completive direct)
nakikigamit (direct progressive)
makikigamit (contemplative direct)
makipagpagamit (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpagamit (completive indirect)
nakikipagpagamit (indirect progressive)
makikipagpagamit (contemplative indirect)

[ɡʊˈmaː.mɪt̪̚]

Matagal na siyang gumagamit ng shabu.
He has been using crystal meth for long.

to consume drugs, especially one that is addictive


bawtisteryo

tl-noun

bawtisteryo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish bautisterio, variant of baptisterio.


betlog

Ikalawa, protektahan ang mga parte ng katawan na lamigin: tenga, paa, leeg, bunbunan, at oo, betlog. Ay teka muna, mas maganda nga pala sa betlog ' pag malamig kasi namamatay daw ' yung mga semilya ' pag pinagpapawisan!

2008, Nicanor David, Mga kwento ng Batang kaning-lamig: ang pagpapatuloy ng pakikipagsapalaran ng isang sira-ulong overseas filipino worker:

Second, protect body parts that get cold the most: ears, feet, fontanelles, and of course, the balls. Hmm, it's interesting to speak of the balls because the sperm will die off in the cold when you're sweating.


bayad-pinsala

bayad-pinsalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ)

bayad-pinsalà (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)


lentehas

Borrowed from Spanish lentejas, plural of lenteja (“lentil”).


beatipikasyon

beatipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

beatipikasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish beatificación, from Medieval Latin beātificātiōnem.


bingguhan

[bɪŋˈɡuː.hɐn̪]


bilanggong politikal

bilanggóng polítikál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

bilanggóng polítikál (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compound of bilanggo + -ng + politikal. Calque of English political prisoner.


politikal

tl-adj

politikál or polítikál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

politikál (canonical)
polítikál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, from English political, and influenced by ultimate stress in Spanish. Equivalent Spanish word is político.


batayan

tl-verb

batayan (complete binatayan, progressive binabatayan, contemplative babatayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

binatayan (completive)
binabatayan (progressive)
babatayan (contemplative)
ᜊᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
batay (root)
batayan (infinitive)
binatayan (completive root)
binabatayan (progressive root)
inabatayan (dialectal progressive root)
babatayan (contemplative objective)
abatayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
batayi (dialectal imperative objective)

batayan


Sapon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Japón (“Japan”). Doublet of Hapon, a later borrowing.


reply-an

tl-verb

reply-án (complete nireply-an, progressive nirereply-an, contemplative rereply-an, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜌᜈ᜔)

reply-án (canonical)
nireply-an (completive)
nirereply-an (progressive)
rereply-an (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reply (root)
replyan (infinitive)
nireplyan (completive root)
nirereplyan (progressive root)
inareplyan (dialectal progressive root)
rereplyan (contemplative)
areplyan (contemplative dialectal)
replyi (dialectal imperative)

reply-an

Unadapted borrowing from English reply + -an, via Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

to reply to someone (especially in online contexts)


kaloob

something given; present; gift (usually from someone superior)

giving of a gift (usually of someone superior)


kaloob

given as a gift (usually from someone superior)


kambas

Borrowed from English canvas, with sound shift from /n/ to /m/ preceding labial consonants.


kambas

Borrowed from English canvass, with sound shift from /n/ to /m/ preceding labial consonants.


balaong

large, square basket made of wide bamboo splits (for storing cereals like rice or corn grains)


luklok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk (“to sit, be seated”). Compare Kapampangan lukluk (“to sit on”) and Malay duduk (“sitting”).

inh

assumption of a position; taking over of an office (of an official, minister, etc.)


walang bayad

tl-adj

waláng bayad (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔)

waláng bayad (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


katibayan

durability; state of being strong or durable


lubigan

patintero (traditional Filipino children's game)


lubigan

tl-verb

lubigán (complete nilubigan, progressive nilulubigan, contemplative lulubigan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

lubigán (canonical)
nilubigan (completive)
nilulubigan (progressive)
lulubigan (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lubigan

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


patintero

pátintéro (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.t̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

(playground games) patintero (traditional Filipino children's game)


simenteryo

tl-noun

simenteryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Timog Lanao

tl-proper noun

Timog Lanao (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜎᜈᜏ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Lanao del Sur (a province of the Philippines)


Hilagang Lanao

Hilagang Lanao (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜎᜈᜏ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜎᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐn̪ lɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

Lanao del Norte (a province of the Philippines)


lambitin

hanging with one's hand or feet (on branches, bars, etc.)

clinging or holding fast (especially of a child on someone's neck)

condition of being pendulous (of fruits hanging on a tree)


lumpiyang sariwa

tl-noun

lumpiyáng sariwà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜏ)

lumpiyáng sariwà (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)


umpok

small group of people gathered together; huddle (to converse, play, etc.)


ligwak

spilling from a container (of water or liquid)


ligwak

(figurative, slang) defeated; eliminated; failed


luningning

luningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

luningníng (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.n̪ɪŋˈn̪iŋ]


luya-luyahan

luyá-luyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜎᜓᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

luyá-luyáhan (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜎᜓᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From the reduplication of luya + -han, indicating imitation.

suf

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">luya</i>

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


lulon

(figurative) engulfing; enveloping (by big waves)


lulon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lulun, from Proto-Austronesian *luluN.

act of rolling (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)


lulon

rolled (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)


lumayas

tl-verb

lumayas (complete lumayas, progressive lumalayas, contemplative lalayas, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜌᜐ᜔)

lumayas (completive)
lumalayas (progressive)
lalayas (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
layas (root)
ᜎᜌᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalayas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜌᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
lumayas (formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜌᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
layas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜎᜌᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalayas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜌᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
lumayas (imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜋᜌᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
layas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜎᜌᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

lumayas

lumalayas
ᜎᜓᜋᜎᜌᜐ᜔
lungmalayas¹
 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜌᜐ᜔
nalayas²
ᜈ ᜎᜌᜐ᜔


lumakas

tl-verb

lumakás (complete lumakas, progressive lumalakas, contemplative lalakas, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜃᜐ᜔)

lumakás (canonical)
lumakas (completive)
lumalakas (progressive)
lalakas (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
lakas (root)
ᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalakas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
lumakas (formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
lakas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalakas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
lumakas (imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
lakas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

lumakas

lumalakas
ᜎᜓᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔
lungmalakas¹
 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔
nalakas²
ᜈ ᜎᜃᜐ᜔

to become loud (of sound, music, voice, etc.)


luyang-dilaw

tl-noun

luyang-diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang-diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


luad

clay (mineral substance used in ceramics)


magluwat

tl-verb

magluwát (complete nagluwat, progressive nagluluwat, contemplative magluluwat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔)

magluwát (canonical)
nagluwat (completive)
nagluluwat (progressive)
magluluwat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
luwat (root)
ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaluluwat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagluluwat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magluwat (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaluwat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagluwat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagluwat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magluwat (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magluwat

magluwat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

nagluwat
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

nagluluwat
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
nagaluwat¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

magluluwat
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
magaluwat¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
galuwat¹
ᜄᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

kaluluwat
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
kapagluluwat
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

kakaluwat
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
kakapagluwat
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔
kapapagluwat
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

magluwat¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

luwat
 ᜎᜓᜏᜆ᜔

Sapagka't sa madaling panahon, siyang pumaparito ay darating, at hindi magluluwat.

to stay too long in a certain place; to tarry unnecessarily


lutong

crispiness; brittleness (of crackers, cracklings, chips, etc.)


lutong makaw

tl-adj

lutong makáw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜃᜏ᜔)

lutong makáw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From luto + -ng- + Makaw, literally “Macanese cuisine”. The slang sense may be related to Malaysian English Macau scam.


lutong makaw

(slang) game fixing; pre-arranged success; haphazard activity


buboy

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual


dakma

swift seizure with the hand (especially of falling or moving objects)


dapithapon

tl-noun

dápithápon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

dápithápon (canonical)
ᜇᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dilihensiya

dilihénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

dilihénsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.lɪˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

ability to find ways and means to obtain what is badly needed


depensibo

tl-adj

depensibo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


bahay-pamahalaan

tl-noun

bahay-pámahalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

bahay-pámahalaán (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pasig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank; shoal in river or sea”). Compare Malay pasir and Indonesian pasir.


bulak-kahoy

tl-noun

bulak-kahoy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dibisyon

dibisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(arithmetic) division (process of dividing a number)

division in an administrative setup (in a bureau, department, etc.)

dividing line (as between two properties)


dokumentado

tl-adj

dokumentado (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


diskuwalipika

tl-noun

diskuwalipiká (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃ)

diskuwalipiká (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, a back-formation from diskuwalipikasyon.


distinggido

tl-adj

distinggido (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


diskuwalipikado

diskuwalipikado (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, from diskuwalipika + -ado.


dramatiko

dramátikó (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


dokumentasyon

tl-noun

dokumentasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

dokumentasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


daplis

nearly missed; hitting tangentially; merely touched on passing (of bullets, clothes, etc.)


daplis

near miss; mere touching upon passing by; grazing

scratch caused by being grazed (by a bullet, etc.)

(fishing) triangular drive-in net (designed like a push net but without runners)


drowing

[ˈd̪ɾoː.wɪŋ]

act of drafting (a plan, constitution, etc.)


transportasyon

transportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

transportasyón (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, from English transportation, since Spanish transportación is less common compared to transporte.

means of transportation
means of transportation


diyudo

Borrowed from English judo, from Japanese 柔道(じゅうどう) (jūdō, “judo”). Doublet of hudo.

ja-r

柔道(じゅうどう) (jūdō, “judo”)


diyabetiko

tl-adj

diyabétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜊᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

diyabétikó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜊᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[d͡ʒɐˌbɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


diyabetiko

[d͡ʒɐˌbɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


dilig

(figurative, colloquial, vulgar) sexual intercourse


dilig

watered; sprinkled with water (of plants)


dapo

From Proto-Philippine *dapu (“be attracted to, swarm around, as ants do on finding food”).

inh

(biology, medicine) contraction of a disease

(colloquial) person related to the family by marriage


diyabetes

[d͡ʒɐˈbɛː.t̪ɛs]

[d͡ʒɐˈbɛː.t̪ɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish diabetes, with the pronunciation influenced by English diabetes.


daniw

customary usage; current style or fashion

Nagdadaniw kang walang tahan

(obsolete) act of continuing or going on

Magdaniw kang parito sa simbahan.

(obsolete, by extension) passing by a street or a place usually


lunsad

launching (of one's candidacy, project, etc.)


diyeta

[ˈd͡ʒɛː.t̪ɐ]

[ˈd̪jɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish dieta, from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita, “way of life”).

der

diet (regulated regimen of food and drink)


diyeta

[ˈd͡ʒɛː.t̪ɐ]

[ˈd̪jɛː.t̪ɐ]


galaiti

[ɡɐ.lɐˈʔiː.t̪ɪ]

"Kahit na po dalawang tenga ko pa'ng pingutin n'yo, ayoko na talaga!" pagmamaktol ng anak. "Bakit ba?" galaiti na ng ina.

2015, Joey A. Arrogante, Pagbasa at Pagsulat:

words or actions stemming from intense anger


lupagi

[lʊˈpaː.ɣɪʔ]

seated with the buttocks flat on the ground


lupagi

[lʊˈpaː.ɣɪʔ]

(act of) sitting with the buttocks flat on the ground


leksiyon

leksiyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish lección, from Latin lēctiōnem.


lokalidad

lokalidád (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜃᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lugmok

helplessly prostrate (usually by some tragic emotion)


lugmok

prostrating helplessly (usually by some tragic emotion)


lukba

Likely borrowed from Hokkien [Term?], possibly Hokkien 鹿肉脯 (lo̍k-bah-pó͘, “dried deer meat; dried venison”), 鹿肉 (lo̍k-bah, “deer meat; venison”), or 滷肉／卤肉 (ló͘-bah, “braised meat”).


litigasyon

tl-noun

litigasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

litigasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪ.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]


lohuwa

Borrowed from Hokkien, either 荖花 (láu-hoe) or 蓼花 (láu-hoe/lio̍k-hoa). Compare Taiwanese Mandarin 蓼花 (liǎohuā), 蓼 (lù / liǎo).

confection of puffed and hollow starch with sugar (usually covered with sesame or puffed rice)

Carstairs Douglas
Taiwanese Mandarin
Thomas Barclay (missionary)


litaw

From Proto-Philippine *lətaw (“float”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lə(n)taw (“to float”). Compare Ilocano lettaw, Pangasinan letaw, Sambali lomtaw, Kapampangan alto, Brooke's Point Palawano letew, Bikol Central lataw, Asi yutaw, Aklanon eutaw, Cebuano lutaw, and Maranao letaw.


lukob

sheltering with wings (as of a bird to its young)

(by extension) giving of protection (to someone)


lukob

covered; sheltered (especially by wings)


lukob

centering chisel (chisel having a concave, sharp blade)


linang

(figurative) enrichment; development (of language, culture, etc.)

(Quezon) village; barrio (remote area; far from the city)

(Quezon) farming side of a town, municipality or city


limot

From Proto-Central Philippine *límut (“forget”).

(by extension) overlooking of offenses; pardon


limot

picking up from the ground (of an object)

(figurative) learning; picking up (of new knowledge)

article of value accidentally found on the street


limot

found accidentally by someone on the street

picked up from the ground (of fruits, as opposed to plucked from the branch)


ligamgam

ligamgám (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


ligta

Borrowed from Sanskrit रिक्त (riktá, “void”).

bor+

unintentional mistake; inadvertent omission

neglect; lack of attention (of one's duty, etc.)


limlim

From Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy”), *ləmləm (“dark, of weather; overcast”).

inh

sitting on eggs; brooding (of hens to hatch the eggs)

heat from a brooder; body warmth of a brooder

impending darkness (especially in the late afternoon)

(obsolete) eclipse (especially a solar eclipse)


limatik

(figurative) bloodsucker (person who attempts to take as much from others as possible)


limatik

badly twisted (of strands of twine, rope, etc.)


likot

(by extension) mischievousness; naughtiness (usually of a child)

toying with something dangerous, prohibited, etc.

touching, moving, or taking something not one's own


likom

collecting; gathering and putting together (of things)


ligoy

wordiness; verbosity; longwindedness (in speech or writing)

beating around the bush
beating around the bush

beating around the bush; bypassing a thing to omit it

(obsolete) sweetness and coolness of a singing voice


ligalig

[lɪˈɣaː.lɪɡ̚]

[lɪ.ɣɐˈliɡ̚]

trouble; civil disorder; public disturbance


ligalig

[lɪˈɣaː.lɪɡ̚]

[lɪ.ɣɐˈliɡ̚]


liblib

hidden; secluded; unfrequented (of a place)

having load heavier in the front than in the rear (of a two-wheeled animal-drawn vehicle)


liblib

imbalance of load heavier in the front than in the rear (of a two-wheeled animal-drawn vehicle)


liberalisasyon

tl-noun

liberalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

liberalisasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agwela

agwela (masculine agwelo, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ)

[ʔɐɡˈwɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agüela, alternative form of abuela.

Masasaya ang mga bata. Batid nina Nestor at Anita, ang mga nakatatanda sa kanilang mga anak na sila'y makikipaglibing sa kanilang lola ngunit wala silang maraming nalalaman tungkol sa kanilang agwelo at agwela.

1989, Ruby V. Gamboa-Alcantara, Nobela: mga buod at pagsusuri:

The kids were happy. Nestor and Anita, the eldest of their children, know that they would be joining the wake of their grandmother, but they do not know a lot about their own grandfather and grandmother.

(Tondo, dated) Alternative form of abwela


likop

gathered and kept together in a safe place


seksiyon

seksiyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sección, from Latin sectiōnem.


agwelo

agwelo (feminine agwela, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ)

[ʔɐɡˈwɛː.lo]

Borrowed from Spanish agüelo, alternative form of abuelo.

(Tondo, dated) Alternative form of abwelo


kabilang buhay

kabiláng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

kabiláng buhay (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kabila + -ng + buhay, literally “other life”.


sa kabilang banda

tl-head

sa kabiláng bandá (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ)

sa kabiláng bandá (canonical)
ᜐ ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)


lamuymoy

lamuymóy (canonical)
ᜎᜋ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜋᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.mʊɪ̯ˈmoɪ̯]

loose or hanging thread or fibers (such as frayed edges of clothes)

rays of light (from the sun, moon, stars, etc.)


langitngit

tl-noun

langitngít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

langitngít (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.ŋɪt̪ˈŋit̪̚]

shrill, creaking sound (as produced by rusty hinges)

Celastrus paniculatus (smooth woody wine with yellow fruit)


lantad

manner of being frank or open (in one's dealings with others)


lahok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare Ilocano laok, Pangasinan laok, Bikol Central lahok, and Malay lauk.

inh

participant; entry (as in a game or contest)


lakwatsero

tl-noun

lakwatsero (feminine lakwatsera, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

lakwatsera (feminine)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

(colloquial) man who goes out to have fun


lagyo

From Proto-Austronesian *laʀiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”), with semantic development to mean “that which runs along with oneself”. Compare Ivatan yayu, Kapampangan laggiu / pulai, Hiligaynon lagiw, Cebuano lagiw, Maranao lagoy, Maguindanao lagoy, Tboli lóy, and Malay lari.


laksante

Ang pagsakit sa lugar ng apendiks ay dapat tumanggap ng kagyat na pag-aasikaso ng doktor. Huwag iinom ng mga laksante.

1977, Clifford R. Anderson, Bagong patnubay sa kalusugan:


lakwatsera

tl-noun

lakwatsera (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ)

[lɐk.wɐˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾɐ]

(colloquial) female equivalent of lakwatsero: female truant person

(colloquial) female equivalent of lakwatsero: woman who goes out to have fun


lamyerda

Borrowed from Spanish la mierda (“the shit”). Compare lagwerta, lakwatsa, lamesa, lamesita, and lawulta.

bor+

...sa bugbog na katawan ko dahil sa labis na trabaho at ang suweldo'y nakikiraan lang sa bulsa dahil sa mga lamyerda namin ni Marina.


lakwatsa

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish la cuacha (“the shit”). Compare lagwerta, lamesa, lamesita, lamyerda, and lawulta.

(colloquial) truancy; playing truant (from school, work, etc.)

"Inaaksaya mo ang pnahon mo riyan sa pag-iiskaut," ang sabi ni Lito kay Ben. "Tingnan mo ako, panay ang lakwatsa ko. Ang saya-saya ng barkada namin. Sumama ka sa amin."

1965, Philippine Journal of Education, Volume 44:


lagot

snapped off; cut off; disconnected (of rope, cable, string, etc.)

(colloquial) in trouble (liable to get punished for wrong behavior)


lagot

snapping; cutting; breaking (of rope, cable, string, etc.)

sudden snap (of rope, cable, string, etc.)

insistent dedication or obsession to an objective


lagot

used to express warning or threat for a wrongdoing: you're in trouble!


laglag

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *rəgrə́g. Compare Ilocano regreg (“fall”), Bikol Central ragrag (“crumbs”), and Cebuano dagdag (“fall”). Possibly related to Hokkien 落 (lak, “to fall; to drop”).

inh+

(euphemistic) abortion; forced miscarriage


laglag

(euphemistic) aborted; deliberately miscarried


lagalag

[lɐ.ɣɐˈlaɡ̚]

[lɐˈɣaː.lɐɡ̚]


lagalag

[lɐ.ɣɐˈlaɡ̚]

[lɐˈɣaː.lɐɡ̚]

wandering from place to place without a definite purpose


langlang

Borrowed from Hokkien 咱人 (lán-lâng, “we; us; Chinese”, literally “our people”).

bor+

Chinese; of Chinese cuisine (especially pancit)


langlang

(nautical, historical) Chinese corsair from the sixteenth century


lagis

whetting; honing (of a razor, blade, etc.)


laboratoryo

tl-noun

laboratoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜇᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜎᜊᜓᜇᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


laksatiba

Most likely a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English laxative.


bilulo

Citrus × aurantiifolia
Wikispecies:Citrus × aurantiifolia

key lime, especially the Philippine variety (Citrus × aurantiifolia)


labatiba

enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)


lakandiwa

lakandiwà (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)


balidasyon

tl-noun

balidasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

balidasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


eksperto

eksperto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


eksperto

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


halintulad

halintulad (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔)

ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dyak en poy

dyak en poy (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd͡ʒak ʔɛm ˈpoɪ̯]

Borrowed from Japanese じゃんけんぽい (jankenpoi), a variant of じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”).


bagansiya

bagánsiyá (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[bɐˈɣan̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish vagancia, from Latin vagantia.


igkas

sudden recoil; springing back (as of an elastic spring)

sudden snapping (of a trap, snare, etc.)


igkas

released; let loose (of an elastic spring)


Dominikano

tl-noun

Dominikano (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜈᜒᜃᜈᜓ)

Naglakbay ang mga Dominikano sa kalakhan ng Europa noong Edad Medya, at noong Panahon ng Pagtuklas, nakaabot sa kalayuan ng California, Carribean,^([sic]) Mexico, at Peru sa Bagong Daigdig.

2019 May 16, Isa Lacuna, “Ang Birhen at ang Hari ng mga Bagyo”, in Katipunan ng mga Pag-aaral sa Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Kulturang Filipino, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 134:

Dominicans traveled much of Europe in the Middle Ages, and during the Age of Discovery, reaching as far as California, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru to the New World.

(Catholicism) Dominican (member of the Dominican order)


Dominikano

(Catholicism) Dominican (relating to the Dominican order)


Ilokana

From Spanish ilocana. By surface analysis, Iloko + -ana.

female equivalent of Ilokano: female Ilokano (person)


pandaigdig

tl-adj

pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]


ibayo

From earlier ibayiw, from i- (“location marker”) + *bayiw, from elision of /l/ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliw (“return”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”). Compare Bikol Central balyo, Aklanon baylo, and Hiligaynon baylo. Doublet of baliw.

other side; opposite side (of a street, mountain, river, sea, etc.)

something twice as much, as many, or as large


ibayo

fold (as in twofold, threefold, fourfold, etc.)

Ipinahayag din na ang pagkasira ng saribuhay ang nagdudulot ng ibayo pang kaligaligan sa lipunan tulad ng nangyayari sa mga Katutubo.

1996, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines, Philippine Social Sciences Review: Rebyu Ng Agham-panlipunan Ng Pilipinas, page 1:

It is also reported that the ruin of biodiversity causes further social unrest like in the case of the Indigenous peoples.

double; twice as much, as many, or as large


ibayo

tl-verb

ibayó (complete ibinayo, progressive ibinabayo, contemplative ibabayo, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜌᜓ)

ibayó (canonical)
ibinayo (completive)
ibinabayo (progressive)
ibabayo (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
bayo (root)
ibayo (infinitive)
ibinayo (completive root)
ibinabayo (progressive root)
inabayo (dialectal progressive root)
ibabayo (contemplative objective)
abayo (contemplative dialectal objective)
ibayo (imperative objective)
bayuhan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ibayo

ibayo

to use for pounding (especially of pestles)


SKL

[ˈʔɛs keɪ̯ ʔɛl]

Initialism of share ko lang (literally “I'll just share”). First element is from English share (“to tell to another”).

initialism

Nakita ko si Piolo kanina, SKL.

SKL, may aksidente daw dito sa abenida.

Just sharing, an accident happened here at the avenue.

Alam mo ba, SKL, pupunta kami ng pamilya ko sa Ilocos sa Sabado!

Did you know, just sharing, that my family will be going to Ilocos this Saturday!

(Internet slang) used to indicate an information is said despite not being asked for the said information


ikalabindalawa

tl-adj

ikalabíndalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜏ)

ikalabíndalawá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜏ (Baybayin)


ikaanim

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.n̪ɪm]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-ənəm. By surface analysis, ika- + anim (“six”). Compare Cebuano ikaunom.


ikaanim

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.n̪ɪm]


ikasampu

From ika- + sampu (“ten”). Compare Cebuano ikanapulo.


Indonesa

[ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Indones: female Indonesian (person)


Indiyana

[ʔɪn̪ˈd͡ʒaː.n̪ɐ]

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪jaː.n̪ɐ]

female equivalent of Indiyano: female Indian (person)


ikaapat

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]

From ika- + apat (“four”). Compare Cebuano ikaupat.


ikaapat

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]


ikalabinlima

tl-adj

ikalabínlimá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ)

ikalabínlimá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)


ikalabintatlo

ikalabíntatló (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

ikalabíntatló (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


ikalabing-apat

ikalabíng-apat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜆ᜔)

ikalabíng-apat (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌbiŋˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]


ikalabing-apat

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌbiŋˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]


ikalabing-anim

ikalabíng-aním (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

ikalabíng-aním (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


ikalabingwalo

ikalabíngwaló (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜎᜓ)

ikalabíngwaló (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


ikalabimpito

ikalabímpitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜓ)

ikalabímpitó (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kapal-kapal

tl-noun

kapal-kapal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


panguman

related to someone through a previous marriage (usually used in certain expressions)


inain

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈʔin̪]


anhin

tl-verb

anhín (complete inano, progressive inaano, contemplative aanhin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

anhín (canonical)
inano (completive)
inaano (progressive)
aanhin (contemplative)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From a syncopic form of anuhin, from ano (“what”) + -hin.


amang-panguman

tl-noun

amáng-pangumán or amáng-panguman (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜅ᜔ᜉᜅᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

amáng-pangumán (canonical)
amáng-panguman (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜅ᜔ᜉᜅᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ikadalawampu

tl-adj

ikadalawampû (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)

ikadalawampû (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)


ikaisa

From ika- + isa (“one”). Compare Cebuano ikausa.


ikalabinsiyam

ikalabinsiyám (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

ikalabinsiyám (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)