duguan

tl-verb

duguán (complete dinuguan, progressive dinuduguan, contemplative duduguan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

duguán (canonical)
dinuguan (completive)
dinuduguan (progressive)
duduguan (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dugo (root)
duguan (infinitive)
dinuguan (completive root)
dinuduguan (progressive root)
inaduguan (dialectal progressive root)
duduguan (contemplative objective)
aduguan (contemplative dialectal objective)
dugui (dialectal imperative objective)

duguan

[d̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]


duguan

[d̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]


talim

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm. Compare Aklanon talum, Bikol Central tarom, Hiligaynon talum, Ilocano tadem, Kapampangan taram, Makasar tarang, Malay tajam, Pangasinan tarem, Sambali tarom, West Coast Bajau torom, and Wolio tada.

cutting point (of an arrow, auger, etc.)

(figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's word or language)

(figurative) piercing quality (of one's eyes)


binokulo

binókuló (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


dilat

act of staring at someone (especially when angry)


panhik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”). Compare Maranao panik, Malay naik, and Javanese ꦥꦺꦤꦺꦏ꧀ (pénék). See also naik.


hulagpos

hulagpós (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

freed; escaped (from being tied, held, etc.)

loosened; disentangled (of a knot or binding)


hulagpos

breaking loose; escape (from being tied, held, etc.)

condition of being loosened or disentangled (of a knot or binding)


asod

act of participating or alternating with another in pounding cereal, usually rice, in a mortar

person that participates in such pounding

successive blows either by a hammer (such as by a blacksmith) or by fists in boxing


dausdos

downward slide (as on a slope or inclined surface)

sliding of a knot (that forms a running noose)


aaban

aabán (complete inaaban, progressive inaaaban, contemplative aaaban, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔)

aabán (canonical)
inaaban (completive)
inaaaban (progressive)
aaaban (contemplative)
ᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aab (root)
mag-aab (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-aab (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-aaab (progressive trigger-actor)
nagaaab (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-aaab (contemplative trigger-actor)
magaaab (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gaaab (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaaab (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-aaab (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaaab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-aab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-aab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
aabin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inaab (completive root trigger-object)
inaaab (progressive trigger-object)
inaaab (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aaabin (contemplative trigger-object)
aaabin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
aaban (directional infinitive root)
inaaban (completive directional root)
inaaaban (directional progressive)
inaaaban (dialectal directional progressive)
aaaban (contemplative directional)
aaaban (contemplative dialectal directional)
pag-aaban (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-aaban (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-aaban (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aaaban (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-aaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aaaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-aab (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-aab (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-aab (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-aab (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-aab (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-aab (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-aab (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-aab (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-aab (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aab (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aaab (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-aab (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-aaab (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-aab (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-aaban (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-aaban (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-aaban (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-aaaban (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-aaban (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-aaaban (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpaaab (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaaab (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaaab (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaaab (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaaab (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaaab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaaab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaaab (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-aabin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-aab (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-aab (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-aabin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaaab (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaaab (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaaab (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaaab (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaaab (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaaab (contemplative trigger-object)
paaaban (directional infinitive)
pinaaaban (completive directional)
pinapaaaban (directional progressive)
pinaaaaban (directional progressive)
papaaaban (contemplative directional)
paaaaban (contemplative directional)
ipagpaaab (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaaab (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaaab (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaaab (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaaab (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaaab (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaaab (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaaab (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaaab (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaaab (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaaab (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaaab (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaaaban (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaaaban (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaaaban (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaaaban (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaaaban (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaaaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-aaban (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-aaban (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-aaban (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-aaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-aaban (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-aaban (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-aaban (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-aaban (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-aab (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aab (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aaab (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-aab (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-aaab (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-aab (contemplative trigger-actor)
maaab (infinitive trigger-object)
naaab (completive trigger-object)
naaaab (progressive trigger-object)
maaaab (contemplative trigger-object)
maaaban (directional infinitive)
naaaban (completive directional)
naaaaban (directional progressive)
maaaaban (contemplative directional)
maipag-aab (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-aab (benefactive completive)
naipag-aaab (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-aab (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-aab (benefactive progressive)
maipag-aaab (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-aab (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-aab (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-aab (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aab (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aaab (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-aab (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-aab (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-aaab (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-aab (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-aab (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-aab (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-aab (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-aaab (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-aab (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-aab (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-aaab (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-aab (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-aab (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-aaban (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-aaban (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aaaban (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-aaban (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aaaban (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-aaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaaab (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaaab (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaaab (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaaab (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaaab (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaaab (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-aab (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-aab (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-aab (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-aab (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaaab (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaaab (completive trigger-object)
naipaaaab (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaaab (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaaab (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaaab (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaaab (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaaab (contemplative trigger-object)
mapaaaban (directional infinitive)
napaaaban (completive directional)
napaaaaban (directional formal progressive)
napapaaaban (directional progressive)
mapaaaaban (contemplative directional formal)
mapapaaaban (contemplative directional)
maipagpaaab (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaaab (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaaab (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaaab (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaaab (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaaab (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaaab (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaaab (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaaab (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaaab (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaaab (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaaab (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaaab (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaaab (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaaab (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaaab (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaaaban (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaaaban (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaaaban (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaaaban (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaaaban (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaaaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-aaban (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-aaban (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-aaban (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-aaban (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-aaban (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-aaban (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-aaban (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-aaban (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-aab (direct infinitive)
nakipag-aab (completive direct)
nakikipag-aab (direct progressive)
makikipag-aab (contemplative direct)
makiaab (direct infinitive)
nakiaab (completive direct)
nakikiaab (direct progressive)
makikiaab (contemplative direct)
makipagpaaab (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaaab (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaaab (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaaab (contemplative indirect)

tl-conj-table

aaban

[ʔɐ.ʔɐˈban̪]

to make a small hole or hollow in (by or as by biting)

to cut a mortise in; to provide with a mortise


andap

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *andap (“phosphorescent centipede”).

inh

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ap̚]

flicker; shimmer (of a faint light, such as a weak candle light, etc.)


andap

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ap̚]


andap

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ap̚]


diyaryo

Kumalat sa mga diyaryo ang balita ng krimen.

The news of the crime spread through the newspapers.


dakila

From Proto-Philippine *dakəlaq (“big; great”). Compare Pangasinan dakila, Bikol Central dakula, Tagbanwa dakula', Mansaka dakora, Maranao dakola', Western Bukidnon Manobo dekela' and Tausug dakula'. According to Potet (2016), also possibly a metathesis of Old Malay *dalika, from Sanskrit माण्डलिक (māṇḍalika, “chieftain, governor”). See Malay mandalika.


dagsa

arrival in great numbers (of visitors, goods, etc.)

great abundance; great plentifulness (of goods in a market)

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


dagsa

in great abundance (of goods in a market)


penitensya

tl-noun

penitensya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of penitensiya.


daluro

dalurò or dalurô (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜇᜓ)

dalurò (canonical)
dalurô (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.lʊˈɾoʔ]


Kankanay

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aɪ̯]


Danesa

[d̪ɐˈn̪ɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Danes: female Dane (person)


dirihible

dirihible (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


dedikasyon

dedikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

dedikasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

dedication (setting apart for a certain purpose)


dubdob

big blaze caused by fanning or adding more fuel


magdamag

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐˈmaɡ̚]


magdamag

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐˈmaɡ̚]


magdamag

tl-verb

magdamág (complete nagdamag, progressive nagdaramag, contemplative magdaramag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜄ᜔)

magdamág (canonical)
nagdamag (completive)
nagdaramag (progressive)
magdaramag (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐˈmaɡ̚]


dukal

act of digging soil little by little (as with a trowel)

small hole on the ground (made by digging little by little)


doktorado

Borrowed from Spanish doctorado. The adjective sense was influenced by English doctored (“falsified”).


doktorado

(colloquial) falsified; altered fraudulently


bardagol

bardagól (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜇᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

big-bodied; fat, awkward, and slow-moving


daluhong

sudden physical onslaught; sudden physical attack


donasyon

donasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish donación, from Latin dōnātiō.


kolado

(colloquial) gatecrasher; uninvited guest


kolado

(colloquial) gatecrashing; uninvited (of a guest)


Kankanaey

tl-noun

Kankanaëy or Kankanaey (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜈᜁᜌ᜔)

Kankanaëy (canonical)
Kankanaey (canonical)
ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜈᜁᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aː.ʔəɪ̯]

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aː.ʔeɪ̯]


Kankanaey

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aː.ʔəɪ̯]

[kɐŋ.kɐˈn̪aː.ʔeɪ̯]


simpatiko

tl-adj

simpátikó (feminine simpatika, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

simpátikó (canonical)
simpatika (feminine)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


dormitoryo

tl-noun

dormitoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


pinapawisan

tl-head

pinapawisan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜏᜒᜐᜈ᜔)


tinatalunan

tinatalunán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

tinatalunán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From talunan + -in- with initial reduplication.


dyinolog

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d͡ʒɪˈn̪oː.loɡ̚]


inaaban

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐ.ʔɐˈban̪]


tinalunan

tinalunán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aarawan

[ʔɐ.ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]

From araw + -an with initial reduplication.


aaaban

[ʔɐ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈban̪]


dinuduluhan

dinuduluhan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From duluhan + -in- with initial reduplication.


dinilawan

dinilawán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dumudukot

dumudukot (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


inarawan

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]


tatalunan

tatalunán (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From initial reduplication of talon + -an.


inaaaban

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈban̪]

From in- + aaban, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root aab.


duduguan

duduguán (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ʊ.d̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

From dugo + -an with initial reduplication.


dinidilawan

dinidilawán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔)

dinidilawán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dilawan + -in- with initial reduplication.


didilawan

didilawán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From initial reduplication of dilaw + -an.


dyinodyolog

dyinodyolog (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dyolog + -in- with initial reduplication.


dyodyologin

dyodyologin (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dyolog + -in with initial reduplication.


duduluhan

From dulo + -han with initial reduplication.


dinuduguan

dinuduguán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

dinuduguán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.d̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

From duguan + -in- with initial reduplication of duguan.


pinasyalan

pinasyalán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜈ᜔)

pinasyalán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


papasyalan

papasyalán (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From the reduplication of the first syllable of pasyalan.


pinapasyalan

pinápasyalán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜈ᜔)

pinápasyalán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pasyalan + -in-, the first syllable reduplicated first.


inaarawan

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐ.ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]

From in- + araw + -an with initial reduplication of araw.


dyologs

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from a blend of dilis (“anchovy”) + tuyo (“dried fish”) + itlog (“egg”) + -s, food which poor people eat.

suffix

Ngayon ka lang bumili ng damit, dyologs na damit pa.

You only bought clothes now, and you bought unfashionable clothes.

Nang nauso ang mga selpon, naging dyologs ang mga pager at beeper hanggang nawala na ang mga ito sa araw-araw na kagamitan.

When cellphones became popular, beepers and pagers became unfashionable until these disappeared from everyday things.


dyologs

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

May mga dyologs na nakatira doon sa may estero.

Some slum youngster live by the estuary.

youngster from the slum area (usually a teenager)

Wag ka nga magulo, dyologs ka ...

Hey cut it out, you're being dyologs ...

person exhibiting the crude behavior of slum youngsters


dyologin

tl-verb

dyologin (complete dyinolog, progressive dyinodyolog, contemplative dyodyologin, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

dyinolog (completive)
dyinodyolog (progressive)
dyodyologin (contemplative)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
dyolog (root)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
dyologin (infinitive)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
dyinolog (completive root)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
dinodyolog (progressive root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inadyolog (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
dodyologin (contemplative objective)
ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
adyologin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
dyologin (imperative objective)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
dyolog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
dyologa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

dyologin

dyologin

dyologin
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dyinolog
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

dinodyolog
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
inadyolog¹
ᜁᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

dodyologin
ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
adyologin¹
 ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dyologin
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
dyolog¹
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
dyologa¹
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ

dyolog
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

Dyologin natin siya.

to be punked; to played practical jokes for cheap thrills

Dyinolog mo ako!

(literally, “I was backstabbed by you!”)


destruksiyon

tl-noun

destruksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

destruksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


emosyon

emosyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dyumologs

tl-verb

dyumologs (complete dyumologs, progressive dyumodyologs, contemplative dyodyologs, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔)

dyumologs (completive)
dyumodyologs (progressive)
dyodyologs (contemplative)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dyologs (root)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadyodyologs (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dyumologs (formal imperative)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
dyologs (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadyologs (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dyumologs (imperative informal)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
dyologs (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dyumologs

dyumologs
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

dyumologs
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔
dyungmologs¹
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

dyumodyologs
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔
dyungmodyologs¹
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔
nadyologs²
ᜈ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

dyodyologs
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔
madyologs²
ᜋ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

kadyodyologs
 ᜃᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

kakadyologs
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

dyumologs
 ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔
dyologs²
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

dyologs
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜐ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to become unfashionable; to become unstylish

Gusto kong magwala, dyumologs...

to make a complete jackass of oneself; to do something without refinement


iskultor

tl-noun

iskultór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

iskultór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of eskultor.


estapador

estapadór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜉᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


eskultura

eskultura (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


istatwa

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of estatwa.


estatwa

Borrowed from Spanish estatua, from Latin statua.


propesyonalismo

propesyonalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


rebulto

Possibly from Spanish de bulto (“of statue or bust”). An alternate etymology posits it to be a metathesis from Spanish retablo (“altar piece”), according to Potet (2016).


tagiliran

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈliː.ɾɐn̪]

position or space near the side (of a person or thing)


potensiyal

potensiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

potensiyál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulianin

[ʔʊ.lɪˈʔaː.n̪ɪn̪]


ulianin

[ʔʊ.lɪˈʔaː.n̪ɪn̪]


propesyonal

propesyonál (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

propesyonál (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


elegansiya

elegánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

elegánsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.lɛˈɣan̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish elegancia, from Latin ēlegantia (“exquisiteness; refinement, elegance”).


probinsiyano

tl-noun

probinsiyano (feminine probinsiyana, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈᜓ)

probinsiyana (feminine)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish provinciano. By surface analysis, probinsiya + -ano.


dalub-agimat

dalúb-agimat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆ᜔)

dalúb-agimat (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.lʊb.ʔɐˈɣiː.mɐt̪̚]


potensyal

potensyál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)

potensyál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of potensiyal.


propesyon

propesyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

propesyón (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


polyeto

Borrowed from Spanish folleto, from Italian foglietto.


Espanyola

female equivalent of Espanyol: female Spaniard


establisimyento

establisimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

establishment (act or state of establishing)


myembro

ᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of miyembro.


ebidensiya

ebidénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

ebidénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.bɪˈd̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish evidencia, from Latin ēvidentia.


pasuguan

[pɐ.sʊˈɣuː.ʔɐn̪]


umepal

tl-verb

umepal (complete umepal, progressive umeepal, contemplative eepal, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔)

umepal (completive)
umeepal (progressive)
eepal (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
epal (root)
ᜁᜉᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaeepal (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜉᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umepal (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
epal (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜁᜉᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaepal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜉᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umepal (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)
epal (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜁᜉᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umepal

umepal
 ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔

umepal
 ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔
ungmepal¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔

umeepal
ᜂᜋᜒᜁᜉᜎ᜔
ungmeepal¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜁᜉᜎ᜔
naepal²
ᜈ ᜁᜉᜎ᜔

eepal
 ᜁᜁᜉᜎ᜔
maepal²
ᜋ ᜁᜉᜎ᜔

umepal
 ᜂᜋᜒᜉᜎ᜔
epal²
ᜁᜉᜎ᜔

[ʔʊˈmɛː.pɐl]

Huwag kang umepal sa usapan namin.

Don't draw attention in our conversation.

(colloquial) to draw attention; to seek attention

Naudlot ang magandang daloy ngiyong secret telenovela.Kinuha angatensyon ng kaibigan mo mula sa iyo. Si friend kinilig at bumigay naman. Bukambibig na niya lagi ang umepal sa relasyon. Pero ikaw, tahimik parin. Nakikinig hangga't kaya .

2014, Ronald Molmisa, Lovestruck: Sakit Edition, OMF Literature, →ISBN:

(colloquial) to interfere; to meddle with


kahinaang loob

tl-noun

kahinaang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

kahinaang loób (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


Aprikana

[ʔɐ.pɾɪˈxaː.n̪ɐ]

female equivalent of Aprikano: female African


arminyo

[ʔɐɾˈmiː.ɲo]


arpiya

Borrowed from Spanish arpía, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυια (hárpuia).


Apokripos

tl-proper noun

Apókripós (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

Apókripós (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apócrifos, plural of apócrifo, from Late Latin apocryphus (“secret, not approved for public reading”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden, obscure”).

der

Apocrypha (writings recognized by some Christians)


apostoliko

tl-adj

apostólikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

apostólikó (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apostólico, from Latin apostolicus, from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós).


aros kaldo

tl-noun

arós kaldo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ)

arós kaldo (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arroz caldo (“broth rice”). See also Spanish arroz caldoso.

bor+

arroz caldo (Filipino rice porridge casserole rice and chicken gruel)


Aprikano

Borrowed from Spanish africano (“African”).


Aprikano

tl-noun

Aprikano (feminine Aprikana, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜈᜓ)


estetoskopyo

estetoskopyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


kalakaran

kálakarán or kalakarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜇᜈ᜔)

kálakarán (canonical)
kalakarán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜃᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

customs and culture associated with a period of time or group of people


kakahuyan

kakahuyán (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kahoy + ka- -an. Compare Pangasinan kakiewan and Kapampangan kakeuan.


arkanghel

arkanghél or arkanghel (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔)

arkanghél (canonical)
arkanghel (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.kɐŋˈhɛl]

Borrowed from Spanish arcángel, from Late Latin archangelus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχάγγελος (arkhángelos).


arsobispado

arsobispado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arzobispado (“archbishopric”). By surface analysis, arsobispo + -ado.

bor+

archbishopric (the rank or office of an archbishop)

archbishopric (jurisdiction of an archbishop)


eskandalosa

tl-adj

eskandalosa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐ (Baybayin)


eskandaloso

eskandaloso (feminine eskandalosa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐᜓ)

eskandalosa (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish escandaloso (“scandalous”).


eksklusibo

tl-adj

eksklusibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


eskalador

eskaladór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English escalator, influenced by Spanish escalador (“climber”). See eskaleytor.


engkuwentro

tl-noun

engkuwentro (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛŋˈkwɛn̪.t̪ɾo]


empatso

Borrowed from Spanish empacho (“blockage of the stomach”).


enerhiya

[ʔɛ.n̪ɛɾˈhiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish energía (“energy”), from Latin energīa, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).


pustahan

From pusta + -han, root word from Spanish apostar.


apritada

[ʔɐ.pɾɪˈt̪aː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish a fritada (“in a fried style; prepared in a skillet atop a fire”).

afritada (Philippine dish consisting of chicken, beef, or pork braised in tomato sauce)


armadilyo

tl-noun

armadilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Mindanaw

Mindanáw (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɪn̪.d̪ɐˈn̪aʊ̯]


ebolusyon

ebolusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ebolusyón (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish evolución, from French évolution, from Latin ēvolūtiō (“unrolling of a book”).


ebanghelista

ebanghelista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish evangelista, from Old Spanish euangelista, from Latin evangelista, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγελιστής (euangelistḗs).

der

εὐαγγελιστής


putbol

Borrowed from Spanish fútbol or ultimately from English football.


diskita

turning of one's blame, anger, retaliation, etc. (usually at someone who is innocent)


garbansos

tl-noun

garbansos (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜇ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜄᜇ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish garbanzos, plural of garbanzo (“chickpea”).


Dinagat

[d̪ɪˈn̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Dinagat (a municipality of the Dinagat Islands, Philippines)


Hilagang Agusan

tl-proper noun

Hilagang Agusan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜀᜄᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜀᜄᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ ʔɐˈɣuː.sɐn̪]

Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte#English

Agusan del Norte (a province of the Philippines)


Timog Agusan

Timog Agusan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜄᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜄᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iː.moɡ ʔɐˈɣuː.sɐn̪]

Agusan del Sur (a province of the Philippines)


Camarines

Possibly from Spanish camarines, plural of camarín (“niche; alcove”).

Camarines (a former province of the Philippines, composed of modern-day Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur)


Timog Camarines

Timog Camarines (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜃᜋᜇᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜃᜋᜇᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)


Kanlurang Davao

Kanlurang Davao (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Davao Occidental
Davao Occidental#English

Davao Occidental (a province of the Philippines)


Hilagang Camarines

Hilagang Camarines (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜇᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜇᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐŋ kɐ.mɐˈɾiː.n̪ɛs]

Camarines Norte (a province of the Philippines)


Kapuluang Dinagat

Kapuluáng Dinagat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜈᜄᜆ᜔)

Kapuluáng Dinagat (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜈᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.pʊ.lʊˌʔan̪ d̪ɪˈn̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Dinagat Islands (a province of the Philippines)


Silangang Davao

Silangang Davao (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Davao Oriental (a province of the Philippines)


konsuwelo de-bobo

tl-noun

konsuwelo de-bobo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜓ ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜓ ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

From konsuwelo + Spanish de + bobo, literally, “fool's consolation”.

Ang mga serbisyo ng gobyerno: pamimigay ng kaunting pera, pabahay, mga scholarship -- consuelo de bobo 'yan kung hindi naman ito sinadyang magtagal o ipaganda ang buhay ng mas nakararami.

The services of the government: handing out some cash, housing, scholarships -- these are consolation for idiots if these aren't meant to last or better the lives of the many.

(idiomatic) false comfort; insincere comfort; mock consolation (gestures intended as band-aid solutions)


Timog Davao

tl-proper noun

Timog Davao (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Davao del Sur (a province of the Philippines)


kalamba

From Proto-Northern Philippine *karamba (“water jar; container”). Compare Ilocano karamba.

wide-mouthed earthen jar (used as a container for drinking water)


kalamba

Borrowed from Malay kelembak (“agarwood”), from Old Javanese kalĕmbak (“fragrant wood”). Compare English calambac.


Hilagang Davao

tl-proper noun

Hilagang Davao (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Davao del Norte (a province of the Philippines)


alalawa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq. Doublet of lawa. Compare Bikol Central lawa, Butuanon lawa, Tausug lawa', Waray-Waray lawa and Malay labah-labah.


deskubri

deskubrí (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


epilepsiya

tl-noun

epilépsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

epilépsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.pɪˈlɛp.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish epilepsia, from Late Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).


magnanay

[mɐɡˈn̪aː.n̪aɪ̯]


magnipikador

magnipikadór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

magnipikadór (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


magbobote

magboboté (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From mag- + bote (“bottle”), with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.

person who collects and sells bottles for a living


magkakarne

magkakarné (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒ)

magkakarné (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.kɐ.xɐɾˈn̪ɛ]

From mag- + karne (“meat”) with partial reduplication.


magnetiko

magnétikó (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]

magnetic (of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism)


mahistrado

mahistrado (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜋᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish magistrado (“judge”).


magbabalot

tl-noun

magbabalót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜎᜓᜆ᜔)

magbabalót (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


mambabatas

From mam- + batas (“law”), with partial reduplication.


gawangan

[ɡɐˈwaː.ŋɐn̪]


magnipayer

magnipayer (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜉᜌᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


magnesyo

[mɐɡˈn̪ɛː.ʃo]


maghapon

one whole day, from morning till afternoon


kalagitnaan

kalagitnaan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜎᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.lɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈn̪aː.ʔɐn̪]

From gitna + kala- -an. Can also be analyzed as kalagitna + -an. Possibly from kagitnaan + -*al-.

kalagitnaan ng daan

kalagitnaan ng giyera


maglalako

maglalakò (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

From mag- + lako (“to peddle; to hawk”).


maglalako

maglálakô (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


mamamangka

mámamangkâ (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)

From mam- + bangka (“boat”), with initial reduplication.


mamamangka

mamámangkâ (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)


malayang taludturan

malayang taludturan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜆᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜆᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From malaya + -ng + taludturan. Calque of Spanish verso libre.


mamamahayag

mámamahayág (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜑᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + pahayag, with initial reduplication.


mamamahayag

mamamahayág (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜑᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


magbibigas

magbibigas or magbibigás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

magbibigas (canonical)
magbibigás (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + bigas (“uncooked rice”), from an initial reduplication of bigas.


magbibigas

tl-head

magbíbigás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

magbíbigás (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mag-ina

[mɐɡ.ʔɪˈn̪a]

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-ina. By surface analysis, mag- + ina (“mother”).

surf

Coordinate term: mag-ama


kalamunding

tl-noun

kalamundíng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)

kalamundíng (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Hiligaynon: kalamunding

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis

calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, ×Citrofortunella mitis)


malaking titik

malakíng titik (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

malakíng titik (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From malaki + -ng + titik, literally “big letter”.


maggatong

tl-verb

maggatong (complete naggatong, progressive naggagatong, contemplative maggagatong, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

naggatong (completive)
naggagatong (progressive)
maggagatong (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
gatong (root)
maggatong (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naggatong (completive root trigger-actor)
naggagatong (progressive trigger-actor)
nagagatong (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
maggagatong (contemplative trigger-actor)
magagatong (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gagatong (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagagatong (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapaggagatong (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakagatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaggatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaggatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gatungan (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginatungan (completive root trigger-object)
ginagatungan (progressive trigger-object)
inagatungan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagatungan (contemplative trigger-object)
agatungan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paggatungan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggatungan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipaggatong (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinaggatong (benefactive completive root)
ipinapaggatong (benefactive progressive)
ipapaggatong (benefactive contemplative)
ipanggatong (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanggatong (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanggatong (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanggatong (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapaggatong (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaggatong (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaggagatong (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapaggatong (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaggagatong (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapaggatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
paggatungan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinaggatungan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapaggatungan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinaggagatungan (progressive trigger-referential)
papaggatungan (contemplative trigger-referential)
paggagatungan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpagatong (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpagatong (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapagatong (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapagatong (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagagatong (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapagatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagatong (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papaggatungin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapaggatong (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapaggatong (actor-secondary progressive)
papapaggatungin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pagatungan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinagatungan (completive trigger-object)
pinapagatungan (progressive trigger-object)
pinagagatungan (progressive trigger-object)
papagatungan (contemplative trigger-object)
pagagatungan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpagatong (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpagatong (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapagatong (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpagatong (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapagatong (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpagatong (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpagatong (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpagatong (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapagatong (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpagatong (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapagatong (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpagatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagatungan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagatungan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagatungan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagatungan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggatungan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggatungan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggatungan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapaggatungan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapaggatungan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapaggatungan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapaggatong (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapaggatong (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaggagatong (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapaggatong (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaggagatong (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapaggatong (contemplative trigger-actor)
magatungan (infinitive trigger-object)
nagatungan (completive trigger-object)
nagagatungan (progressive trigger-object)
magagatungan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaggatong (benefactive infinitive)
naipaggatong (benefactive completive)
naipaggagatong (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaggatong (benefactive progressive)
naiipaggatong (benefactive progressive)
maipaggagatong (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaggatong (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaggatong (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaggatong (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaggatong (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaggagatong (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaggatong (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaggatong (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaggagatong (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaggatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaggatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaggatong (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaggatong (completive trigger-causative)
naipaggagatong (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaggatong (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaggatong (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaggagatong (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaggatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaggatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaggatongan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaggatongan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggagatongan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaggatongan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggagatongan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaggatongan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpagatong (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpagatong (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapagatong (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpagatong (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapagatong (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpagatong (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapaggatong (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapaggatong (actor-secondary completive)
napapapaggatong (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapaggatong (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapagatungan (infinitive trigger-object)
napagatungan (completive trigger-object)
napagagatungan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapagatungan (progressive trigger-object)
mapagagatungan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapagatungan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpagatong (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpagatong (benefactive completive)
naipagpapagatong (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpagatong (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpagatong (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapagatong (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpagatong (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpagatong (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpagatong (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpagatong (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapagatong (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpagatong (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpagatong (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapagatong (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpagatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpagatong (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagatungan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagatungan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagatungan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagatungan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggatungan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggatungan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggatungan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggatungan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggatungan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapaggatungan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapaggatungan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapaggatungan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipaggatong (direct infinitive)
nakipaggatong (completive direct)
nakikipaggatong (direct progressive)
makikipaggatong (contemplative direct)
makigatong (direct infinitive)
nakigatong (completive direct)
nakikigatong (direct progressive)
makikigatong (contemplative direct)
makipagpagatong (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpagatong (completive indirect)
nakikipagpagatong (indirect progressive)
makikipagpagatong (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡˈɡaː.t̪oŋ]


luha ng buwaya

tl-noun

luhà ng buwaya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜏᜌ)

luhà ng buwaya (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜑ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜏᜌ (Baybayin)


gumagapang

[ɡʊ.mɐˈɣaː.pɐŋ]

From gapang + -um- with initial reduplication.


gaguhin

tl-verb

gaguhin (complete ginago, progressive ginagago, contemplative gagaguhin, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ginago (completive)
ginagago (progressive)
gagaguhin (contemplative)
ᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
gago (root)
ᜄᜄᜓ (root)
gaguhin (infinitive)
ᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
ginago (completive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜓ (completive root)
ginagago (progressive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜄᜓ (progressive root)
inagago (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜄᜄᜓ (progressive root)
gagaguhin (contemplative objective)
ᜄᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
agaguhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
gaguhin (imperative objective)
ᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
gago (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜄᜓ (imperative objective)
gaguha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜄᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

gaguhin

gaguhin

gaguhin
 ᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

gagaguhin
ᜄᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
agaguhin¹
 ᜀᜄᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

[ɡɐˈɣuː.hɪn̪]

Huwag mo akong ginagago.

Isa nanamang halimbawa ito ng hindi pagtugma, hindi maganda ang istorya na ibinibigay sa atin ng mga opisyales ng gobyerno. Parang ginagago tayo.

2008 February 27, “Transcript of Senator Mar Roxas' ambush interview in Davao”, in Senate of the Philippines:

This is yet another example of inconsistensies, the story given to us by the government officials is not good. It's like we're being treated like a fool.

to be made a fool of; to be treated like a fool


Bagong Daigdig

tl-proper noun

Bagong Daigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

Bagong Daigdíg (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌbaː.ɣon̪ d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]

Naglakbay ang mga Dominikano sa kalakhan ng Europa noong Edad Medya, at noong Panahon ng Pagtuklas, nakaabot sa kalayuan ng California, Carribean,^([sic]) Mexico, at Peru sa Bagong Daigdig.

2019 May 16, Isa Lacuna, “Ang Birhen at ang Hari ng mga Bagyo”, in Katipunan ng mga Pag-aaral sa Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Kulturang Filipino, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 134:

Dominicans traveled much of Europe in the Middle Ages, and during the Age of Discovery, reaching as far as California, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru to the New World.


gumapang

tl-verb

gumapang (complete gumapang, progressive gumagapang, contemplative gagapang, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜉᜅ᜔)

gumapang (completive)
gumagapang (progressive)
gagapang (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜉᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
gapang (root)
gumapang (infinitive root trigger-actor)
gumapang (completive root trigger-actor)
gumagapang (progressive trigger-actor)
nagapang (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
gagapang (contemplative trigger-actor)
magapang (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagagapang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakagapang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gapangin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginapang (completive root trigger-object)
ginagapang (progressive trigger-object)
inagapang (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagapangin (contemplative trigger-object)
agapangin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
gapangan (directional infinitive root)
ginapangan (completive directional root)
ginagapangan (directional progressive)
inagapangan (dialectal directional progressive)
gagapangan (contemplative directional)
agapangan (contemplative dialectal directional)
paggapangan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggapangan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
igapang (benefactive infinitive root)
iginapang (benefactive completive root)
iginagapang (benefactive progressive)
igagapang (benefactive contemplative)
ipanggapang (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanggapang (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanggapang (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanggapang (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikagapang (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinagapang (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagagapang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagagapang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
igapang (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iginapang (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iginagapang (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
igagapang (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
igapang (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iginapang (completive root trigger-measurement)
iginagapang (progressive trigger-measurement)
igagapang (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpagapang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpagapang (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapagapang (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapagapang (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagagapang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagapang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapagapang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagapang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagapangin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinagapang (actor-secondary completive)
pinagagapang (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapagapang (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagapangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagapangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagapang (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinagapang (completive trigger-object)
ipinagagapang (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapagapang (progressive trigger-object)
ipagagapang (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapagapang (contemplative trigger-object)
pagapangan (directional infinitive)
pinagapangan (completive directional)
pinapagapangan (directional progressive)
pinagagapangan (directional progressive)
papagapangan (contemplative directional)
pagagapangan (contemplative directional)
ipagpagapang (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpagapang (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapagapang (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpagapang (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapagapang (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpagapang (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpagapang (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpagapang (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapagapang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapagapang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagapangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagapangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagapangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagapangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggapangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggapangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makagapang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakagapang (completive trigger-actor)
nakagagapang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakagapang (progressive trigger-actor)
makagagapang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakagapang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapagapang (infinitive trigger-actor)
napagapang (completive trigger-actor)
napagagapang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapagapang (progressive trigger-actor)
mapagagapang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapagapang (contemplative trigger-actor)
magapang (infinitive trigger-object)
nagapang (completive trigger-object)
nagagapang (progressive trigger-object)
magagapang (contemplative trigger-object)
magapangan (directional infinitive)
nagapangan (completive directional)
nagagapangan (directional progressive)
magagapangan (contemplative directional)
maigapang (benefactive infinitive)
naigapang (benefactive completive)
naigagapang (benefactive progressive)
maigagapang (benefactive contemplative)
maikagapang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikagapang (completive trigger-causative)
naikagagapang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
naikagagapang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maigapang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naigapang (completive trigger-causative)
naigagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
maigagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaggapangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaggapangan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggagapangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaggapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggagapangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaggapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpagapang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpagapang (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapagapang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpagapang (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapagapang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpagapang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapagapang (actor-secondary infinitive)
napagapang (actor-secondary completive)
napagagapang (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapagapang (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagagapang (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapagapang (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagapang (infinitive trigger-object)
naipagapang (completive trigger-object)
naipagagapang (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapagapang (progressive trigger-object)
naiipagapang (progressive trigger-object)
maipagagapang (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapagapang (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipagapang (contemplative trigger-object)
mapagapangan (directional infinitive)
napagapangan (completive directional)
napagagapangan (directional formal progressive)
napapagapangan (directional progressive)
mapagagapangan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapagapangan (contemplative directional)
maipagpagapang (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpagapang (benefactive completive)
naipagpapagapang (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpagapang (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpagapang (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapagapang (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpagapang (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpagapang (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpagapang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpagapang (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapagapang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpagapang (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapagapang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpagapang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagapangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagapangan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagapangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagapangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggapangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggapangan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggapangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggapangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makigapang (direct infinitive)
nakigapang (completive direct)
nakikigapang (direct progressive)
makikigapang (contemplative direct)
makipagpagapang (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpagapang (completive indirect)
nakikipagpagapang (indirect progressive)
makikipagpagapang (contemplative indirect)

[ɡʊˈmaː.pɐŋ]


bukong-bukungan

tl-noun

bukong-bukungan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinonsenti

tl-head

kinonsentí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

kinonsentí (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


kabayong-dagat

tl-noun

kabayong-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜊᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kabayo + -ng- + dagat, a calque of English sea horse.


kokonsentihin

tl-head

kókonsentihín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kókonsentihín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Initial reduplication of konsenti + -hin.


mambobola

From mam- + bola (“bluff; flattery”) with initial reduplication.


konsiyensiya

tl-noun

konsiyénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

konsiyénsiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[kon̪ˈʃɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish conciencia, from Latin cōnscientia, calque of Ancient Greek συνείδησις (suneídēsis).


kinokonsenti

tl-head

kinókonsentí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

kinókonsentí (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From konsenti + -in-, with initial reduplication.


manliligaw

tl-noun

manliligaw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + ligaw with initial reduplication.


manliligaw

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


konsentidor

konsentidór (feminine konsentidora, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

konsentidór (canonical)
konsentidora (feminine)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish consentidor, or analytically konsenti + -dor.

conniver; person with authority who allows wrong, unjustified, or immoral acts

(by extension) father who pampers or spoils their children


konsentidor

with the tendency to allows wrong, unjustified, or immoral acts (of someone in authority)

with the tendency to pamper or spoil one's children


kobrador

kobradór (feminine kobradora, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

kobradór (canonical)
kobradora (feminine)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cobrador. By surface analysis, kobra (“act of collecting debts”) + -dor.

surf

BINULAHAW ang tulog ko ng napakaagang kubrador ni Mr. Miyera, ang pinagkakautangan ni Mrs. Cons ng napakalaking halaga; ang pera ay nagasta sa nawalan ng kabuluhang pagpapagamot sa yumaong Mr. Cons.

An early debt collector by Mr. Miyera, whom Mr. Constantino has indebted a huge amount to, disturbed my sleep; the money were spent in non-essential health care for the now-deceased Mr. Cons.

Mas marami ngayon ang kobrador at dumami ang kabo; lumaki ang kita, dumami ang taya o tumataya kahit may implasyon, at lalong lumaki ang suhol sa mga lokal na opisyal ng gobyerno, sa mga pulis at provincial commander , sa mga ...

2005, Sawikaan 2005: mga salita ng taon, UP Press, →ISBN, page 11:

There are more bet collectors and also the chief collectors; more income is flowing in, bets or bettors increased despite inflation, and bribes to local government officials, the police and the provincial commander, etc. increased.

(gambling) bet collector (esp. in jueteng)


mamamakyaw

mámamakyáw (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜃ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + pakyaw, with initial reduplication of the root word.


mamamakyaw

tl-head

mamamakyáw or mamámakyáw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜋᜃ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)

mamamakyáw (canonical)
mamámakyáw (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜃ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


manginginom

tl-noun

mángingínom (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔)

mángingínom (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mang- + inom with partial reduplication.


coliglig

ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Obsolete spelling of kuliglig (“cicada”).


kodigo-penal

kódigó-penál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓᜉᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

kódigó-penál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓᜉᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


gantso

act of hooking (to pick up, get, or take something)


colasisi

Obsolete spelling of kulasisi (“Philippine hanging parrot”).


kumbensyon

kumbensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumbensyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kumbensiyon.


krusipiho

krusipiho (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜉᜒᜑᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜉᜒᜑᜓ (Baybayin)


krisantemo

krisantemo (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kodigo sibil

kódigó sibíl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

kódigó sibíl (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


1 Cronica

tl-proper noun

1 Crónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

1 Crónicá (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐŋ ˌkɾoː.n̪ɪˈxa]


kronolohiya

tl-noun

kronolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cronología, from New Latin chronologia, from Ancient Greek χρονολογία (khronología).


koreograpiya

koreograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


kumbensiyonal

tl-adj

kumbensiyonál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

kumbensiyonál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kontestant

tl-noun

kontestant (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

(law) contestant (one who brings a legal challenge)


gasgas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gasgas (“rub, abrade”).

inh

scraped; scratched; made thin; worn out (due to friction or constant use)


gasgas

portion of an object that was scraped, made thin, or worn out (due to friction or constant use)

act of applying friction to make an object scraped, made thin, or worn out (due to friction or constant use)


Korinto

Borrowed from Spanish Corinto, from Latin Corinthus, from Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


gatas-gatas

tl-noun

gatas-gatas (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ᜄᜆᜐ᜔)

[ˌɡaː.t̪ɐs ˈɡaː.t̪ɐs]

Euphorbia hirta
Wikispecies:Euphorbia hirta


akrostik

akrostik (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English acrostic, from Middle French acrostiche, acrostique (“acrostic”), from Late Latin acrostichis, from Ancient Greek ἀκροστιχίς (akrostikhís). Doublet of akrostiko.


kunsumo

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of konsumo.


koredor

broker (mediator between buyer and seller)


komentarista

komentarista (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kondisyoner

kondísyonér (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔)

kondísyonér (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

conditioner (anything that improves the condition of something)

(sports) conditioner (someone who trains athletes)


korupsiyon

korupsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

korupsiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish corrupción, from Latin corruptiō.

Di sila ang sanhi ng korupsiyon. Sumasakay lamang sila sa korupsiyon. Si Tan Siok , ang tauhang Tsino sa kuwentong Kopra ni Miguel C. Arguelles ay may-ari ng isang bodega. Sa madaling sabi y isa siyang komprador.

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News:

They're not the cause of corruption. They're only going with the flow. Tan Siok, the Chinese in the story "Kopra" by Miguel C. Arguelles, is the owner of a warehouse. In short, he's a bulk buyer.

Ang ating kalaban ay ang kanser ng korupsiyon na parang anay na walang kabusugan kung gumapang at manira sa dangal ng bawat kawani ng gobyerno.

2007, Bobby M. Tuazon, Dissecting Corruption: Philippine Perspectives:

Our enemy is the cancer of corruption which is like termites that do not stop on crawling and destroying the reputation of every government official.


ganiyan

Either from ga- + niyan or from a univerbation of gaya + niyan.

like that; in that particular manner (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)


tawa-tawa

Euphorbia hirta (pantropical weed, widely used as a medicinal herb)

Grammathophyllum scriptum (a species of orchid)


konsulado

Borrowed from Spanish consulado, from Latin cōnsulātus.


mangobra

tl-verb

mangobra (complete nangobra, progressive nangongobra, contemplative mangongobra, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)

nangobra (completive)
nangongobra (progressive)
mangongobra (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kubra (root)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangungubra (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangubra (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (formal imperative)
kakapangubra (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangubra (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangubra (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangobra

kakapangubra
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ
kapapangubra
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ

kubra
 ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

to collect payment, esp. debts and bets in illegal gambling


Kristiyano

tl-adj

Kristiyano (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


Kristiyano

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


Kupido

Borrowed from Spanish Cupido, from Latin Cupīdō. The pronunciation is partly influenced by English Cupid, which is stressed at the first syllable.


konsentihin

tl-verb

konsentihín (complete kinonsenti, progressive kinokonsenti, contemplative kokonsentihin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

konsentihín (canonical)
kinonsenti (completive)
kinokonsenti (progressive)
kokonsentihin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
konsenti (root)
mangonsenti (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangonsenti (completive root trigger-actor)
nangongonsenti (progressive trigger-actor)
mangongonsenti (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangongonsenti (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangonsenti (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangonsenti (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
konsentihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinonsenti (completive root trigger-object)
kinokonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
inakonsenti (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kokonsentihin (contemplative trigger-object)
akonsentihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pangonsentihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinangonsentihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinangongonsentihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapangonsentihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pangongonsentihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papangonsentihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangonsenti (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinangonsenti (benefactive completive root)
ipinapangonsenti (benefactive progressive)
ipapangonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkonsenti (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkonsenti (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkonsenti (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkonsenti (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapangonsenti (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangonsenti (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangongonsenti (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapangonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapangongonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapangonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpakonsenti (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakonsenti (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakonsenti (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakonsenti (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakokonsenti (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakonsenti (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakonsenti (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakonsenti (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papangonsentihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapangonsenti (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapangonsenti (actor-secondary progressive)
papapangonsentihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipakonsenti (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinakonsenti (completive trigger-object)
ipinakokonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapakonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
ipakokonsenti (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapakonsenti (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakonsenti (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakonsenti (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakonsenti (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakonsenti (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakonsenti (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
ipapangonsenti (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapangonsenti (benefactive completive)
ipinapapangonsenti (benefactive progressive)
ipapapangonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapangonsenti (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapangonsenti (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapangonsenti (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapangonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapangonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapangonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
papangonsentihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapangonsentihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapangonsentihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapangonsentihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapangonsenti (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapangonsenti (completive trigger-actor)
nakapangongonsenti (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapangonsenti (progressive trigger-actor)
makapangongonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapangonsenti (contemplative trigger-actor)
makonsenti (infinitive trigger-object)
nakonsenti (completive trigger-object)
nakokonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
makokonsenti (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaonsenti (benefactive infinitive)
naipaonsenti (benefactive completive)
naipaoonsenti (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaonsenti (benefactive progressive)
naiipaonsenti (benefactive progressive)
maipaoonsenti (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaonsenti (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaonsenti (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaoonsenti (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaoonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaonsenti (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaonsenti (completive trigger-causative)
naipaoonsenti (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaoonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaonsentian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaonsentian (completive trigger-locative)
napaoonsentian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaonsentian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaoonsentian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaonsentian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakonsenti (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakonsenti (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakonsenti (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakonsenti (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakonsenti (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapangonsentian (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapangonsentian (actor-secondary completive)
napapapangonsentian (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapangonsentian (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipakonsenti (infinitive trigger-object)
naipakonsenti (completive trigger-object)
naipakokonsenti (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapakonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
naiipakonsenti (progressive trigger-object)
maipakokonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapakonsenti (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipakonsenti (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakonsenti (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakonsenti (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakonsenti (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakonsenti (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakonsenti (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakonsenti (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maipapangonsenti (benefactive infinitive)
naipapangonsenti (benefactive completive)
naipapapangonsenti (benefactive progressive)
naiipapangonsenti (benefactive progressive)
maipapapangonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapangonsenti (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapangonsenti (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapangonsenti (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapangonsenti (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapangonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapangonsenti (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapangonsenti (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapangonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapangonsenti (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapangonsentihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapangonsentihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapangonsentihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapangonsentihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipangonsenti (direct infinitive)
nakipangonsenti (completive direct)
nakikipangonsenti (direct progressive)
makikipangonsenti (contemplative direct)
makipagpakonsenti (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakonsenti (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakonsenti (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakonsenti (contemplative indirect)

to tolerate or condone wrong, unjustified, or immoral acts

(by extension) to pamper; to spoil (especially one's children)


maganap

maganáp (complete naganap, progressive nagaganap, contemplative magaganap, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

maganáp (canonical)
naganap (completive)
nagaganap (progressive)
magaganap (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
maganap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naganap (completive root trigger-actor)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ganapin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginanap (completive root trigger-object)
ginaganap (progressive trigger-object)
inaganap (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gaganapin (contemplative trigger-object)
aganapin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
kaganapan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinaganapan (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakaganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
kinagaganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
kakaganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
kagaganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paganapin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagaganapin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaganapin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaganap (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaganap (completive trigger-object)
ipinagaganap (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaganap (progressive trigger-object)
ipagaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
maganap (infinitive trigger-object)
naganap (completive trigger-object)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-object)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaganap (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaganap (completive trigger-object)
naipagaganap (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaganap (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaganap (progressive trigger-object)
maipagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

to be able to fulfill; to be able to perform


gumanap

gumanáp (complete gumanap, progressive gumaganap, contemplative gaganap, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜈᜉ᜔)

gumanáp (canonical)
gumanap (completive)
gumaganap (progressive)
gaganap (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
gumanap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
gumanap (completive root trigger-actor)
gumaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
naganap (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
gaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
maganap (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gampanan (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginampanan (completive root trigger-object)
ginagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
inagampanan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
agampanan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paggampanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggampanan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iganap (benefactive infinitive root)
iginanap (benefactive completive root)
iginaganap (benefactive progressive)
igaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
iganap (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iginanap (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iginaganap (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
igaganap (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iganap (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iginanap (completive root trigger-measurement)
iginaganap (progressive trigger-measurement)
igaganap (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagampanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinagampanan (completive trigger-object)
pinapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
pinagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
papagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
pagagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaganap (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaganap (completive trigger-actor)
napagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
mapagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
magampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
nagampanan (completive trigger-object)
nagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
magagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maiganap (benefactive infinitive)
naiganap (benefactive completive)
naigaganap (benefactive progressive)
maigaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiganap (completive trigger-causative)
naigaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maigaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagganapan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagganapan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggaganapan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggaganapan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
napagampanan (completive trigger-object)
napagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
mapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaganap (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

to play the role of (in a play, film, etc.)

to perform; to hold (a duty, an office, etc.)


kontador

kontadór (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish contador. Doublet of kompiyuter.

meter (such as electricity meters, gas meters and water meters)

numerator; automatic counter; counting machine

table or sales counter; desk (in a store or business office)


palansak

From pa- + lansak. Coined by Lope K. Santos.


pangngalang palansak

tl-noun

pangngalang palansák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔)

pangngalang palansák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


deskuwento

deskuwento (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


paggatas

[pɐɡˈɡaː.t̪ɐs]


kombensiyon

kombensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kombensiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kumbensiyon.


kumedyante

kumedyante (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komedyante.


iskandalo

iskándaló (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


kumedya

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komedya.


kumunista

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunista.


iskaparate

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of eskaparate.


pulitika

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of politika.


kumunismo

kumunismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunismo.


istapador

istapadór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜉᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of estapador.


kumunyon

kumunyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunyon.


kondimento

kondimento (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kuneksyon

kuneksyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kuneksyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of koneksiyon.


komunyon

komunyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


koneksiyon

koneksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

koneksiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish conexión, from Latin conexiōnem.

connection (act or condition of connecting)

connection; junction; joint (point at which two or more objects are joined)

connection (established transportation or communication link)


konserbatismo

konserbatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


konserbatoryo

konserbatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


tubig gripo

tubig gripo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ (Baybayin)


kuntento

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kontento.


komadrona

1992, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Unang tagpo: kalipunan ng mga dulang rehyunal sa pambansang pistang pandulaa, Not Avail
Pero kung malaki na ang tiyan mo, maraming kumadrona sa amin. Ako lang, kaya kitang paanakin. Dati yatang kumadrona ang ima ko. Ang tawag nga sa ima ko nuon (titingin sa paligid) kumadrona ng mga Huk.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Makikitang ang pagtuturo ng isang guro ay itinulad sa isang kumadronang nagpapaanak.

year unknown, Kawil Ii' 2002 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 108

Pero naobliga si Nes na tumulong sa kumadrona. Kailangang magpakulo ngtubig , kailangang humanap ng lugar na mapagbabaunan sa inunan... na hindi madaling gawin kung ang palibot mo ay alinman sa sementado o burak.

2004, Lualhati Bautista, Hugot sa sinapupunan, →ISBN:

"'Binigay lang sa 'kin 'yun nu'ng kumadrona." "Sinong kumadrona?" "'Yong pinuntahan namin." "Saan n'yo pinuntahan?" "Di ko alam, 'Te. Basta ang alam ko, sumakay kami ng dyip, bumaba kami sa Batasan...Tapos, sumakay kami ng tricycle ...

2005, Lualhati Bautista, Ang kabilang panig ng bakod:

Hb: Ang manghihilot ay nagpapaanak sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng kamay at ngayon ay kinikilala na ng manggagamot at ng pagamutan bilang kumadrona (midwife).

2008, Aklat sa Paghihilot, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN:


konserbatibo

tl-adj

konserbatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Bagaman naging mainit ang kampanya sa halalan, ang paligsahang elektoral sa kalahatan ay humangga lamang sa mayayaman at konserbatibong pamilya sa lalawigan

1997, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas:

Although the electoral campaigns were heated, the electoral competition in general only appealed to the rich and conservative families in the province.

(politics) conservative (supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism)


konserbatibo

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Nahati ang Kongreso sa dalawa: ang mga konserbatibo, sa isang panig, at ang mga radikal na lider at unyonista sa kabila.

1995, Dante G. Guevarra, Manggagawa sa kasaysayan, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 67:

Congress was split between conservatives on one side, and the radical leaders and unionists on the other.


mandadangkal

tl-noun

mandadangkál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)

mandadangkál (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + dangkal, with initial reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


gumawa-gawa

tl-verb

gumawâ-gawâ (complete gumawa-gawa, progressive gumagawa-gawa, contemplative gagawa-gawa, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ)

gumawâ-gawâ (canonical)
gumawa-gawa (completive)
gumagawa-gawa (progressive)
gagawa-gawa (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gawa-gawa (root)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagawa-gawa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜏᜄᜏ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumawa-gawa (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (formal imperative)
gawa-gawa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (formal imperative)
kakagawa-gawa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜏᜄᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumawa-gawa (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (imperative informal)
gawa-gawa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumawa-gawa

gumawa-gawa
 ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ
gungmawa-gawa¹
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜏᜄᜏ

gumagawa-gawa
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜏᜄᜏ
gungmagawa-gawa¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜏᜄᜏ
nagawa-gawa²
ᜈ ᜄᜏᜄᜏ

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaʔ ɡɐˈwaʔ]

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaː ɣɐˈwaʔ]

Mukhang gumagawa-gawa lang ng tsismis ang mga dyaryo e.

It looks like the newspaper was just making the gossip up.

Gumagawa-gawa lang ako ng disenyo na baka puwedeng imprentahin sa damit.

I'm just making a design that could maybe get printed onto a shirt.

to do as a test; to do idly or without a definite aim


Intsik beho

tl-head

Intsík beho (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ)

Intsík beho (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “old and decrepit Chinese”. See Intsik beho, tulo laway.

(slang, offensive, archaic) taunt used to insult a Chinese person


presensiya

tl-noun

presénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

presénsiyá (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[pɾɛˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish presencia, from Latin praesentia.


kompartment

kompartment (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English compartment. Doublet of kompartimento.

compartment (room, section, or chamber within a larger space)


elektromagneto

elektromagneto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English electromagnet, influenced by Spanish magneto.


kotilyon

kotilyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Intsik beho, tulo laway

tl-head

Intsík beho, tulò laway (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ ᜵ ᜆᜓᜎᜓ ᜎᜏᜌ᜔)

Intsík beho (canonical)
tulò laway (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ ᜵ ᜆᜓᜎᜓ ᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪ˌt͡ʃik ˌbɛː.ho | ˌt̪uː.loʔ ˈlaː.waɪ̯]

[ʔɪn̪ˌt͡ʃik ˌbɛː.ho | ˌt̪uː.loː ˈlaː.waɪ̯]

[ʔɪn̪t̪ˌsik ˌbɛː.ho | ˌt̪uː.loʔ ˈlaː.waɪ̯]

Literally, “old and decrepit Chinese, drooling saliva”, said without verbal conjugation to imitate a stereotypical Chinese accent in Tagalog. Seen as a childhood rhyme, this expression probably originated in the late 1800s during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, when opium dens were common and many Chinese immigrants would be left decrepit and drooling saliva from opium. Compare Cebuano Insik wakang, kaon, kalibang.


labahin

laundry (that which needs to be laundered)


quilabot

Obsolete spelling of kilabot (“goose bumps”).


kredensiyal

tl-noun

kredensiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

kredensiyál (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kodipikasyon

kodipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kodipikasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ketsap

[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]

Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”).