amarilyo

Papasok sa entablado si Jose Rizal at magiging kulay-amarilyo ang liwanag.

1983, Federico Licsi Espino, Bonifacio at Plaridel: apat na dula, page 8:

Jose Rizal will enter the stage and the light will become yellow-colored.


maong

Borrowed from Spanish mahón (“nankeen, especially the blue cloth; jeans”), named after Mahón, capital city of Minorca, Balearic Islands, where in the 18th century English ships transshipped cargo destined for Spanish ports in the Levant. The city name is then from Latin Portus Magōnis, from Magō, from Punic 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn).


nipis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipis, from Proto-Austronesian *Nipis. Cognate with Malay nipis, Eastern Cham ꨤꨪꨚꨪꩍ (lipih), ꨤꨚꨪꩍ (lapih), Chamorro kanifes.


Agustin

Agustín (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɣʊsˈt̪in̪]

a surname transferred from the given name


Marisol

Borrowed from Spanish Marisol. Blend of Maria + Soledad.

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Soledad


kamya

Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium#Translingual

white ginger lily (Hedychium coronarium)


Estrella

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛsˈt̪ɾɛl.jɐ]


Reyna

Coordinate term: Hari

Reyna Rehente Maria Cristina

honorific used before the name of a queen: Queen


alangilan

[ʔɐ.lɐˈŋiː.lɐn̪]


Moises

a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Moses


hingan

tl-verb

hingán (complete hiningan, progressive hinihingan, contemplative hihingan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

hingán (canonical)
hiningan (completive)
hinihingan (progressive)
hihingan (contemplative)
ᜑᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hingi (root)
humingi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humingi (completive root trigger-actor)
humihingi (progressive trigger-actor)
nahingi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hihingi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahingi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahihingi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahingi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
hingan (infinitive root trigger-object)
hiningan (completive root trigger-object)
hinihingan (progressive trigger-object)
inahingan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hihingan (contemplative trigger-object)
ahingan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paghingan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghingan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghihingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghihingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihingi (benefactive infinitive root)
inihingi (benefactive completive root)
inihihingi (benefactive progressive)
ihihingi (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghingi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghingi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghingi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghingi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahingi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahingi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahihingi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahihingi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihingi (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihingi (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihihingi (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihihingi (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihingi (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihingi (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihihingi (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihihingi (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahingi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahingi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahingi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahingi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahihingi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahingi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahingi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahingi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahingin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahingi (actor-secondary completive)
pinahihingi (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahingi (actor-secondary progressive)
pahihingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahingan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinahingan (completive trigger-object)
pinapahingan (progressive trigger-object)
pinahihingan (progressive trigger-object)
papahingan (contemplative trigger-object)
pahihingan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahingi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahingi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahingi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahingi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahingi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahingi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahingi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahingi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahingi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahingi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahihingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahihingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahingi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahingi (completive trigger-actor)
nakahihingi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahingi (progressive trigger-actor)
makahihingi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahingi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahingi (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahingi (completive trigger-actor)
napahihingi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahingi (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahihingi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahingi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahingan (infinitive trigger-object)
nahingan (completive trigger-object)
nahihingan (progressive trigger-object)
mahihingan (contemplative trigger-object)
maihingi (benefactive infinitive)
naihingi (benefactive completive)
naihihingi (benefactive progressive)
maihihingi (benefactive contemplative)
maikahingi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahingi (completive trigger-causative)
naikahihingi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahihingi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihingi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihingi (completive trigger-causative)
naihihingi (progressive trigger-causative)
maihihingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghingian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghingian (completive trigger-locative)
napaghihingian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghingian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghihingian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghingian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahingi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahingi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahingi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahingi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahingi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahingi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahingi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahingi (actor-secondary completive)
napahihingi (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahingi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahihingi (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahingi (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahingan (infinitive trigger-object)
napahingan (completive trigger-object)
napahihingan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapahingan (progressive trigger-object)
mapahihingan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapahingan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahingi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahingi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahingi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahingi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahingi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahingi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahingi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahingi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahingi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahingi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahingi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahingi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahingi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahingi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahihingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahihingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghingan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihingi (direct infinitive)
nakihingi (completive direct)
nakikihingi (direct progressive)
makikihingi (contemplative direct)
makipagpahingi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahingi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahingi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahingi (contemplative indirect)

Syncopic form of hingian, from hingi + -an.

to request something of; to ask something of (someone)


sampagita

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish sampaguita, analytically sampaga + -ita. The Spanish-influenced spelling sampaguita has been retained in common use.

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


Yee

Borrowed from English Yee, from either Taishanese 余 (yi³) or Cantonese 余 (jyu⁴) or Mandarin 余 (yú), perhaps from Hokkien 余 (î).

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese [in turn from Hokkien] or from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]


pawikan

From Proto-Philippine *pawíkan. Compare Bikol Central pawikan, Cebuano pawikan, Sangir puikang, Tombulu puikan,
Tontemboan poikan and Tausug payukan.


kwatro

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kuwatro.


singko

Borrowed from Spanish cinco, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Latin quīnque.


singko

acute turns (in a design, engraved work, course of a stream, etc.)


buwakaw

(slang, especially of a politician) brazenly greedy


timbang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbaŋ (“balanced”). Compare Cebuano timbang, Kapampangan timbang, and Malay timbang.


kapitbansa

tl-noun

kápitbansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

kápitbansâ (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)


magaslaw

tl-adj

magasláw (plural magagaslaw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜐ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔)

magasláw (canonical)
magagaslaw (plural)
ᜋᜄᜐ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

harsh; rude; not gentle; coarse and rough in manners


gatid

[ˈɡaː.t̪ɪd̪̚]

tough tissues of meat which are hard to chew


barkilyos

tl-noun

barkilyos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish barquillos, plural of barquillo.


karay

Borrowed from Spanish carey (“tortoise shell”), from Taíno carey.


hinanakit

hinanakít (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜈᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hin- + sakit with elision, from an initial reduplication of sakit.


kansing

Borrowed from Malay kancing (“buckle; fastener; button”). Possibly onomatopoeic in origin. Compare Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ (kanycing, “lock, door lock; button”).


kapitbahay

tl-noun

kápitbáhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

kápitbáhay (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dapog

thick, black smoke from burning humid firewood


dapog

fire in an open stove in which firewood is used


kapol

Borrowed from Malay kapur, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Doublet of alkampor and apog.

act and manner of smearing and daubing something with any greasy, sticky, or dirty substance

any greasy, sticky, or dirty substance smeared on something, such as wax, paint, blood, or varnish

(obsolete) bitumen made of lime and oil for caulking holes or cracks in vessels


kapol

covered, smudged or smeared over with something greasy, sticky, or dirty


tsansa

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English chance, from Middle English chance, cheance, chaunce, cheaunce, a borrowing from Old French cheance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”). Doublet of kadensiya.


tulakis

tl-noun

tulakís or tulakis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃᜒᜐ᜔)

tulakís (canonical)
tulakis (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kutipaw

taong kutipaw


tiyak

Borrowed from Hokkien, as per Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948), possibly:
* 的 (tiak, “true; real”), as in 的確／的确 (tiak-khak, “indeed; really”) with the Hokkien term as used in the Philippines, attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642), defined in Spanish as ciertamente (“certainly”).
* 大約／大约 (tāi-iak, “approximately; more or less; probably; likely”)

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives


siphayo

disappointed; frustrated; made unhappy for failing to realize one's desire or expectation


tikal

tiredness or numbness of feet due too excessive walking or moving about (sometimes bruising)


tikal

(medicine) abrasion under a foot due to excessive walking


sigarilyo

Borrowed from Spanish cigarrillo, from cigarro (“cigar”) + -illo (“diminutive suffix”).


sisiw

From Proto-Philippine *sisiw (“baby chick”), from Proto-Austronesian *siwsiw (“to cheep; baby chick”). Compare Pangasinan siwsiw, Karao sisiw, Sambali sisiw, Kapampangan sisi, Bikol Central siwo / siyo, Aklanon isiw, Mansaka osoy, and Amis ciwciw.

inh

(slang) child's play (something simple or easy)


sisiw

“Ewan ko sa iyo, pero nu'ng kami pa dati nina Reinhardt ang parehong nasa tests, parang sisiw lang sa kanya. Bilib ako sa batang iyon. Magaling at mabilis. Kaya niya agad naipasa.” Yumuko si Kenji. “Kuya Reinhardt...” “Ngayon, tara na at ...

2015, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers Series Box Set (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey, →ISBN:

Hindi na ko mag-aaral, sisiw lang sa akin ang test sa math. basang sisiw — api, kaawa-awa. Para siyang basang- sisiw nang malaman niyang bumagsak siya sa bar. inakay/kiti — bata. Marami akong inakay. sawa — mahilig yumakap, heto ...

1999, Rosario Torres- Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Talinghagang Bukambibig, Inilathala, →ISBN:

... kang mag-alala, sisiw lang ang kalaban natin sa basketball.' — Drawing. Certainly not with the help of a pencil and a drawing board, for it means 'a mere joke' or 'always joking, no more formality' as in Turo ka na lang drawing. Magpor- mal ...

1995, Saint Louis University Research Journal:


tulok

(medicine) infection in the ear causing the discharge of earwax or cerumen

(medicine) ill-smelling, corrupt, or filthy blood mixed with pus in the ear


lulay

Ang inyong pag-iimpok sa bangko ay nagsisilbing lulay ng bayan sa kaunlaran.


salubsob

salubsób (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

sliver; splinter stuck in the skin or flesh


talurang

[t̪ɐˈluː.ɾɐŋ]

landing structure on at the foot of a flight of stairs


tagulamin

tagulamín (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

mildew; mold (especially that formed on dirty clothes left unwashed for a long time)


talusaling

talusalíng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


sandata

Borrowed from Malay senjata (“weapon”), from Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”).


lugo

extremely weakened by disease (especially of birds and fowl, figuratively with humans)


lugo

extreme weakness due to disease or frustration


karang

shed or roof-covering for native boats, usually made of nipa or woven bamboo splits

leather or felt uppers of shoes or slippers


karang

stamping of feet, as in anger or in playing


salabat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “non-alcoholic drink”). Compare Malay serbat and Persian شربت (šarbat). Doublet of sorbetes.


salabat

scattered obstruction on the way (especially branches or twigs of trees, etc.)

small branches or twigs sticking out in the forest (causing obstruction)


litak

fissure; small crack (on surfaces of wood, marble, etc.)


lintos

open blister (usually formed by friction on one's palms, heels, etc.)


tangwa

Borrowed from Hokkien 窗仔 (thang-á, “window”) according to Manuel (1948).

sheer edge of a steep height (as of a cliff, precipice, table, etc.)

(Southern Tagalog, chiefly Batangas) any opening where one might fall from


tangkulok

Borrowed from Malay tengkolok. Compare Banjarese tangkuluk, Minangkabau tingkuluak, and Tausug tangkuluk.

tengkolok a traditional headgear used by the peoples of Maritime Southeast Asia


lingkaw

Borrowed from Hokkien 兩鉤／两钩 (liáng-kau, “a kind of scythe”), according to Manuel (1948).


kabisi

(colloquial) Chinese owner, manager, or boss of a Chinese store


luyok

arched or bent downward (of a branch heavy with fruit)


luyok

bending or arching downward (of a branch heavy with fruit)


agipo

short firebrand; firebrand of glowing wood


sawo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sauq. Compare Kapampangan sau, Tausug sāw, and Malay sauh. Doublet of sao.


sagal

slowness due to some obstacle or hindrance; sluggishness


butas-ilong

tl-noun

butas-ilóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

butas-ilóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


lanab

fatty substance on the surface of broth or milk


lisok

condition of being dislocated or sprained (of bones)


laroy

excessive softness (as of a viscous substance)


ahang

vainglory; extreme self-pride and boastfulness


ahang

vainglorious; extremely proud and boastful


libing

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ləbəŋ (“to bury/dig excavate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ləbəŋ (“to bury”). Compare Kapampangan albang, Asi yubong, Bikol Central lubong, Aklanon eubong, Cebuano lubong, Hiligaynon lubong, Maranao lebeng, and Western Bukidnon Manobo leveng.


lamay

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lámay (“a wake for the dead, night vigil”). Compare Kapampangan lamay (“vigil at night; to stay awake at night to work”).

cog

(obsolete, by extension) watching something at night


laylay

Compare Kapampangan lele and Cebuano laylay.


laylay

layláy (canonical)
ᜎᜌ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
layláy (canonical)
ᜎᜌ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

state or condition of being drooped or hanging loosely

portion of a thing that is drooping or hanging loosely


lason

Borrowed from Malay racun. Compare Sambali lason, Cuyunon lason, Tausug lassun, and Javanese ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ (racun).

(figurative) harmful thing; destructive thing; poison (to one's happiness or welfare)


talasok

small bar or latch used as a fastener for a window, door, etc.


laylayan

hemline; lower edge (of a garment or cloth)


kakaw

Borrowed from Spanish cacao, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl, from Proto-Nahuan *kakawatl. Doublet of kokwa and kakawate.

etymon

Theobroma cacao
Theobroma cacao#Translingual


lapay

lacking in claimed weight (as checked in the balance)


lapay

small house or shelter (built in the middle of a high lot or on top of a hill)


inumin

tl-noun

ínúmin or inumín (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

ínúmin (canonical)
inumín (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiːˈn̪uː.mɪn̪]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inumən (“drink”) (cf. Bikol Central inomon, Cebuano imnon, Ilocano inumen, Malagasy inomina), or analytically inom + -in.


inumin

tl-verb

inumín (complete ininom, progressive iniinom, contemplative iinumin, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

inumín (canonical)
ininom (completive)
iniinom (progressive)
iinumin (contemplative)
ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inom (root)
uminom (infinitive root trigger-actor)
uminom (completive root trigger-actor)
umiinom (progressive trigger-actor)
nainom (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
iinom (contemplative trigger-actor)
mainom (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaiinom (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakainom (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
inumin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ininom (completive root trigger-object)
iniinom (progressive trigger-object)
inainom (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
iinumin (contemplative trigger-object)
ainumin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
inuman (directional infinitive root)
ininuman (completive directional root)
iniinuman (directional progressive)
inainuman (dialectal directional progressive)
iinuman (contemplative directional)
ainuman (contemplative dialectal directional)
pag-inuman (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-inuman (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-inuman (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-iinuman (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-inuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-iinuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
iinom (benefactive infinitive root)
iniinom (benefactive completive root)
iniiinom (benefactive progressive)
iiinom (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-inom (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-inom (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-inom (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-inom (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikainom (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinainom (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinaiinom (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakainom (progressive trigger-causative)
ikaiinom (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
iinom (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iniinom (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iniiinom (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
iiinom (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iinom (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iniinom (completive root trigger-measurement)
iniiinom (progressive trigger-measurement)
iiinom (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpainom (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpainom (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapainom (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapainom (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaiinom (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapainom (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapainom (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapainom (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
painumin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinainom (actor-secondary completive)
pinaiinom (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapainom (actor-secondary progressive)
paiinumin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papainumin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipainom (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinainom (completive trigger-object)
ipinaiinom (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapainom (progressive trigger-object)
ipaiinom (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapainom (contemplative trigger-object)
painuman (directional infinitive)
pinainuman (completive directional)
pinapainuman (directional progressive)
pinaiinuman (directional progressive)
papainuman (contemplative directional)
paiinuman (contemplative directional)
ipagpainom (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpainom (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapainom (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpainom (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapainom (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpainom (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpainom (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpainom (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapainom (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpainom (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapainom (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpainuman (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpainuman (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaiinuman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpainuman (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaiinuman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpainuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-inuman (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-inuman (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-inuman (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-inuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makainom (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakainom (completive trigger-actor)
nakaiinom (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakainom (progressive trigger-actor)
makaiinom (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakainom (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapainom (infinitive trigger-actor)
napainom (completive trigger-actor)
napaiinom (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapainom (progressive trigger-actor)
mapaiinom (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapainom (contemplative trigger-actor)
mainom (infinitive trigger-object)
nainom (completive trigger-object)
naiinom (progressive trigger-object)
maiinom (contemplative trigger-object)
mainuman (directional infinitive)
nainuman (completive directional)
naiinuman (directional progressive)
maiinuman (contemplative directional)
maiinom (benefactive infinitive)
naiinom (benefactive completive)
naiiinom (benefactive progressive)
maiiinom (benefactive contemplative)
maikainom (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikainom (completive trigger-causative)
naikaiinom (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakainom (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikainom (progressive trigger-causative)
naikaiinom (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiinom (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiinom (completive trigger-causative)
naiiinom (progressive trigger-causative)
maiiinom (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-inoman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-inoman (completive trigger-locative)
napag-iinoman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-inoman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-iinoman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-inoman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpainom (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpainom (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapainom (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpainom (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapainom (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpainom (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapainom (actor-secondary infinitive)
napainom (actor-secondary completive)
napaiinom (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapainom (actor-secondary progressive)
mapaiinom (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapainom (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipainom (infinitive trigger-object)
naipainom (completive trigger-object)
naipaiinom (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapainom (progressive trigger-object)
naiipainom (progressive trigger-object)
maipaiinom (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapainom (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipainom (contemplative trigger-object)
mapainuman (directional infinitive)
napainuman (completive directional)
napaiinuman (directional formal progressive)
napapainuman (directional progressive)
mapaiinuman (contemplative directional formal)
mapapainuman (contemplative directional)
maipagpainom (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpainom (benefactive completive)
naipagpapainom (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpainom (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpainom (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapainom (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpainom (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpainom (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpainom (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpainom (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapainom (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpainom (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpainom (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapainom (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpainom (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpainuman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpainuman (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaiinuman (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpainuman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaiinuman (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpainuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-inuman (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-inuman (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-inuman (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-inuman (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiinom (direct infinitive)
nakiinom (completive direct)
nakikiinom (direct progressive)
makikiinom (contemplative direct)
makipagpainom (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpainom (completive indirect)
nakikipagpainom (indirect progressive)
makikipagpainom (contemplative indirect)

[ˌʔiːˈn̪uː.mɪn̪]


libog

(Batangas) ardor, drive, passion, or enthusiasm in one's actions

(Batangas, by extension) vigour; energy; activeness; liveliness


alalay

[ʔɐ.lɐˈlaɪ̯]

slowing down through control (as in driving a car, eating, drinking, etc.)

care; carefulness (in doing, holding, or carrying something)


alalay

[ʔɐ.lɐˈlaɪ̯]


lagari

[lɐˈɣaː.ɾɪʔ]

[lɐˈɣaː.ɾɛʔ]

Borrowed from Malay gergaji, ultimately from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Mansaka lagari; Bikol Central, Cuyunon, Masbatenyo, Waray-Waray lagadi; Ilocano ragadi; and Tausug gawgari' (“file”).


lagari

[lɐˈɣaː.ɾɪʔ]

[lɐˈɣaː.ɾɛʔ]


lamang

From Proto-Philippine *lámaŋ (“only, just, but”). Compare Hanunoo lamang, Agutaynen lamang, and Cebuano lamang.


lamang

Compare Cebuano lam-ang (“overstep; exceed”).


lamang

ahead in one's points over one's opponent


bansiw

stench (especially the sour odor from fermentation)


kuyog

swarm of snakes slithering out of its den to feed

(zoology) rabbitfish (of the family Siganidae)


pilipisan

pílipisán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balagat

[bɐˈlaː.ɣɐt̪̚]


ahas-bahay

From ahas + bahay, literally “house snake”.


gulyabaw

sweetlips; Plectorhinchus (a kind of fish)


gulyasan

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual


matigas ang sikmura

tl-adj

matigás ang sikmurà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

matigás ang sikmurà (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɪˌɣas ʔɐn̪ sɪkˈmuː.ɾɐʔ]


matigas pa sa kulig

matigás pa sa kulíg (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜄ᜔)

matigás pa sa kulíg (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


matigas ang katawan

matigás ang katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

matigás ang katawán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɪˌɣas ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]


matigas ang buto

matigás ang butó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ)

matigás ang butó (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


matandang tinali

tl-noun

matandáng tinalì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜒ)

matandáng tinalì (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐn̪ˌd̪an̪ t̪ɪˈn̪aː.lɪʔ]

From matanda (“old”) + -ng + tinali (“cockfight rooster”), literally “old rooster”.


tilis

tl-noun

tilís or tilis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

tilís (canonical)
tilis (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


lantang bulaklak

lantáng bulaklák (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔)

lantáng bulaklák (canonical)
ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) woman who lost her honor; disgraced woman


pampatabang-puso

pampatabáng-pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜆᜊᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

pampatabáng-pusò (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜆᜊᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

From pampataba + puso, literally “something used to stouten the heart”.

compound

(idiomatic) heart-warmer; something that makes one happy


makapal ang palad

tl-adj

makapál ang palad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜉᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

makapál ang palad (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜉᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


laman ng lansangan

tl-noun

lamán ng lansangan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅᜈ᜔)

lamán ng lansangan (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


laman ng laman

lamán ng lamán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

lamán ng lamán (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “flesh of the flesh”. Compare Cebuano unod sa unod.


sira ang bait

tl-adj

sirâ ang baít (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔)

sirâ ang baít (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪˌɾaʔ ʔɐm bɐˈʔit̪̚]

[sɪˌɾaː ʔɐm bɐˈʔit̪̚]

Literally, “one's senses are destroyed”.


hinlalato

hinlalatô (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + dato, with an initial reduplication of dato and a sound shift from /d/ to /l/. Compare Kapampangan taliring datu, and Yakan datu'-datu'.


linay

careful study or analysis of evidence, or arguments such as presented in a court of law


hinlalaki

hinlalakí (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

From hin- + laki, from an initial reduplication of laki.


makitid ang kumot

makitid ang kumot (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜋᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


bubuyog

Compare Ilocano alimbubuyog, Bikol Central alimbubuyog, and Cebuano buyog.


langis at tubig

langís at tubig (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜐ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

langís at tubig (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜒᜐ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌŋis ʔɐt̪ ˈt̪uː.bɪɡ̚]


langis at tubig

[lɐˌŋis ʔɐt̪ ˈt̪uː.bɪɡ̚]


kalingkingan

tl-noun

kálingkíngan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

kálingkíngan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Compare Asi kamayingking, Aklanon kumaeengking, Cebuano kumayingking, Hiligaynon kamalingking, Waray-Waray kamuyingking, Yakan kingking, Maguindanao kingking, Tausug kingking, Indonesian kelingking, Malay kelengkeng, Old Javanese kaliṅkiṅan, and Tok Pisin kilikili. By surface analysis, *kalingking + -an, the root from *kingking + *-al-. (c.f. Malay -el- infix).

ang sakit ng kalingkingan, damdam ng buong katawan

(anatomy) little finger or little toe; pinky

Kumpara sa'yo, 'yang hinanakit mo, wala pa sa kalingkingan ng mga hinanakit na naranasan ko.

2016, owwSIC, That Promdi Girl: Book 3, page 45:

Compared to you, that hurt in you, it's not yet at the bounds of the hurt I experienced.

(figurative) bound; boundary; confine; limit


langaw at gatas

langaw at gatas (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜏ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜄᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜎᜅᜏ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.ŋaʊ̯ ʔɐt̪ ˈɡaː.t̪ɐs]

(idiomatic) couple with a beautiful woman and an ugly man


bisig ng batas

bisig ng batás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜐ᜔)

bisig ng batás (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


makulay

tl-adj

makulay (plural makukulay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔)


maalat

[mɐˈʔaː.lɐt̪̚]


magigi

[mɐˈɣiː.ɣɪʔ]


magiting

magiting (plural magigiting, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

[mɐˈɣiː.t̪ɪŋ]


malagatas

milky; milkish (in consistency or color)


anak sa labas

tl-noun

anák sa labás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜎᜊᜐ᜔)

anák sa labás (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mahangin

tl-adj

mahangin (plural mahahangin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

(figurative, colloquial) inflated; arrogant; boastful


buteteng laot

tl-noun

buteteng laot (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜎᜂᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜎᜂᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


tandayag

[t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.jɐɡ̚]

Compare Cebuano tindayag. Doublet of tindayag.


tandayag

[t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˈjaɡ̚]


huling hantungan

hulíng hantungan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

hulíng hantungan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌliŋ hɐn̪ˈt̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


ibong malaya

ibong malayà (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ)

ibong malayà (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ (Baybayin)


hiram na ulo

hirám na ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜂᜎᜓ)

hirám na ulo (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) talent which is not inborn; borrowed wisdom


hulog ng langit

hulog ng langit (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) good luck; godsend; heaven-sent


bagong-ahon

bagong-ahon (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜀᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜀᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “newly risen; has just been from a low place, like a river, a rice field, etc.”.

lit

(idiomatic) newcomer; someone who just arrived


labi ng aso

tl-noun

labî ng aso (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓ)

labî ng aso (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) young lady who eloped with a man and later returned to her parents


balat-kalabaw

tl-adj

balát-kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜆ᜔ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)

balát-kalabáw (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜆ᜔ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balat + kalabaw, literally “carabao-skinned”.


asal-Hudas

tl-adj

asal-Hudas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜐ᜔)


ikapitong langit

tl-noun

ikapitóng langit (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

ikapitóng langit (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.pɪˌt̪on̪ ˈlaː.ŋɪt̪̚]

(idiomatic) seventh heaven; extreme happiness; incomparable happiness (literally, “seventh heaven”)


buhay-alamang

tl-adj

buhay-alamáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜎᜋᜅ᜔)

buhay-alamáng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜎᜋᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “life of an alamang ("small shrimp")”.

m-g

life of an <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">alamang</i> ("small shrimp")

lit

(idiomatic) having a life full of uncertainty


ibong mababa ang lipad

tl-noun

ibong mababà ang lipád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜇ᜔)

ibong mababà ang lipád (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.boŋ mɐˌbaː.bɐʔ ʔɐn̪ lɪˈpad̪̚]

Literally, “low-flying bird; bird whose flight is low”.


buhay ang loob

tl-adj

buháy ang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

buháy ang loób (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bʊˌhaɪ̯ ʔɐn̪ loˈʔob̚]


anghel ng tahanan

tl-noun

anghél ng tahanan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

anghél ng tahanan (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐŋˌhɛl n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈhaː.n̪ɐn̪]


ibong sawi

ibong sawî (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜏᜒ)

ibong sawî (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜏᜒ (Baybayin)


buto't balat

tl-adj

butó't balát (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜆ᜔ ᜊᜎᜆ᜔)

butó't balát (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜆ᜔ ᜊᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


bato sa lansangan

tl-noun

bató sa lansangan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅᜈ᜔)

bató sa lansangan (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulaklak ng dila

bulaklák ng dilà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ)

bulaklák ng dilà (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) superficial expressions; flattering words


magusot

tl-verb

magusót (complete nagusot, progressive nagugusot, contemplative magugusot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜐᜓᜆ᜔)

magusót (canonical)
nagusot (completive)
nagugusot (progressive)
magugusot (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜐᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gusot (root)
actor (focus)
kagugusot (completive formal past past-recent)
magusot (formal imperative)
kakagusot (completive informal past past-recent)
magusot (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magusot


bagong bakal

tl-noun

bagong bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)


bulaklak ng lipunan

bulaklák ng lipunan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

bulaklák ng lipunan (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bunga ng pag-ibig

bunga ng pag-ibig (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜅ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌbuː.ŋɐ n̪ɐm pɐɡˈʔiː.bɪɡ̚]


kaaway ng liwanag

kaaway ng liwanag (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜏᜌ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜏᜈᜄ᜔)

ᜃᜀᜏᜌ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜏᜈᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌʔaː.waɪ̯ n̪ɐn̪ lɪˈwaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]


ibayong dagat

ibayong dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜊᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌbaː.jon̪ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Literally, “on the other side of the sea”.


matigas ang mukha

tl-adj

matigás ang mukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)

matigás ang mukhâ (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɪˌɣas ʔɐŋ mʊkˈhaʔ]


nagbibilang ng poste

nagbibiláng ng poste (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)

nagbibiláng ng poste (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Literally, “counting poles”, alluding to job hiring posters placed below utility poles.


mapagsagap ng alimuom

tl-noun

mapagsagap ng alimuom (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜉ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜓᜂᜋ᜔)

ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜉ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜓᜂᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “in the habit of inhaling petrichor”.


may hangin sa ulo

tl-adj

may hangin sa ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ)

ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


may tahid

may tahíd (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


may gatas pa sa labi

may gatas pa sa labì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜎᜊᜒ)

may gatas pa sa labì (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉ ᜐ ᜎᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

Literally, “still has milk on the lips”.

(idiomatic) still young (as of a person)


katok

Compare Malay ketuk and Brunei Malay katuk.


maikli ang pisi

maiklî ang pisì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜐᜒ)

maiklî ang pisì (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

Literally, “the cotton thread is short”.


parirala

[pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.lɐ]

(obsolete) act of making peace between the quarreled; reconciliation

(obsolete) advice; counsel; piece of advice

(obsolete) act of being advised or consoled by another

(obsolete) act of encouraging or guiding others by example

(obsolete) provacation of another with a statement


may kato sa ulo

tl-noun

may katô sa ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ)

may katô sa ulo (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “has a blood-sucking tick on his head”.

lit

(idiomatic) cuckoo; one who is extremely fond of joking


may apoy sa tuktok

tl-adj

may apóy sa tuktók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

may apóy sa tuktók (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[maɪ̯ ʔɐˌpoɪ̯ sɐ t̪ʊkˈt̪ok̚]

Literally, “has fire on the crown of the head”.


maikli ang paa

tl-adj

maiklî ang paá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀ)

maiklî ang paá (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ʔɪkˌliʔ ʔɐm pɐˈʔa]

[mɐ.ʔɪkˌliː ʔɐm pɐˈʔa]

(idiomatic) one who is always late; a laggard


may pananagutan sa buhay

may pananagutan sa buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[maɪ̯ pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˌɣuː.t̪ɐn̪ sɐ ˈbuː.haɪ̯]

Literally, “has responsibility in life”.


mahaba

mahabà (plural mahahaba, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜊ)

mahabà (canonical)
mahahaba (plural)
ᜋᜑᜊ (Baybayin)
mahaba (positive singular)
mahahaba (plural positive)
haba (positive root)
mas mahaba (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mahahaba (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mahaba (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mahahaba (comparative inferior plural)
kasinghaba (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamahaba (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamahahaba (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamahaba (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamahahaba (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkahaba (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkahaba-haba (absolute equal plural superlative)


ikaapat na kapangyarihan

tl-noun

ikaapat na kapangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜀᜉᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜃᜀᜉᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐˌʔaː.pɐt̪ n̪ɐ xɐ.pɐŋ.jɐˈɾiː.hɐn̪]


buhay-manok

tl-adj

buhay-manók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔)

buhay-manók (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) life full of constant danger


alsa-balutan

tl-noun

alsá-balutan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜊᜎᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

alsá-balutan (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜊᜎᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From alsa (“raising; lifting”) + balutan (“bundle; pack”), literally “lifting the pack”.

compound

sudden departure with all one's belongings (without intentions of returning, due to disgust or feeling unwanted)


batong-buhay

tl-noun

batóng-buháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

batóng-buháy (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

stone with fine grains (usually found in river beds)

(idiomatic) strong-willed person; brave person


dugong mahal

dugóng mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

dugóng mahál (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


dilang ginto

dilang gintô (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

dilang gintô (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪iː.lɐŋ ɡɪn̪ˈt̪oʔ]


takaw-apoy

tl-adj

takaw-apóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜏ᜔ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

takaw-apóy (canonical)
ᜆᜃᜏ᜔ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪aː.xaʊ̯ ʔɐˈpoɪ̯]


patay-dampot

patáy-dampót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

patáy-dampót (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌt̪aɪ̯ d̪ɐmˈpot̪̚]

From patay (“dead”) + dampot (“pick up”), literally “deadlift”.


yakap-Hudas

tl-noun

yakap-Hudas (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜐ᜔)

From yakap (“embrace; hug”) + Hudas (“Judas”).

compound

(idiomatic) embrace or hug of pretense; pretension


bakal na kalooban

tl-noun

bakal na kalooban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜎᜓᜂᜊᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜎᜓᜂᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kabilang daigdig

kabiláng daigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

kabiláng daigdíg (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.bɪˌlan̪ d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]


ginintuang tinig

ginintuáng tinig (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

ginintuáng tinig (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪ.n̪ɪn̪.t̪ʊˌʔan̪ ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


kalabasang pula

kalabasang pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎ)

kalabasang pulá (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜊᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎ (Baybayin)


kakaning-itik

kakaníng-itik (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜁᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

kakaníng-itik (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜁᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.xɐˌn̪iŋ ˈʔiː.t̪ɪk̚]

From kakanin + itik, literally “food of the duck”.

compound

(idiomatic) one who is belittled; one frequently victimized


ahas na tulog

tl-noun

ahas na tulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ahas na tulóg (canonical)
ᜀᜑᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.hɐs n̪ɐ t̪ʊˈloɡ̚]

(idiomatic) someone who is habitually sluggish or slowfooted


kabiyak ng dibdib

kabiyák ng dibdíb (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜌᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔)

kabiyák ng dibdíb (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜌᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “the other half of the chest”.


kabatakang-kumot

tl-noun

kabatakáng-kumot (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜆᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

kabatakáng-kumot (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜆᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kabatakan + -g- + kumot, literally “one with whom one pulls the blanket”.


kahiramang-suklay

tl-noun

kahiramang-sukláy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜇᜋᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔)

kahiramang-sukláy (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜇᜋᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kahiraman + -g- + suklay, literally “one from whom one frequently borrows a comb”.


maamong kalapati

tl-noun

maamong kalapati (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜋᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ)

ᜋᜀᜋᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


kadaupang-palad

kadaupang-palad (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜂᜉᜅ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

ᜃᜇᜂᜉᜅ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kadaupan + -g- + palad, literally “one with whom another presses palms together”.


magaan ang bibig

tl-adj

magaán ang bibíg (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜀᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

magaán ang bibíg (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜀᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ɣɐˌʔan̪ ʔɐm bɪˈbiɡ̚]


butas ang bulsa

butás ang bulsá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ)

butás ang bulsá (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) penniless; having no money (literally, “having one's pocket holed”)


patabaing baboy

tl-noun

pátabáing baboy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜊᜁᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

pátabáing baboy (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜊᜁᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


langit ng buhay

langit ng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sariling pugad

sariling pugad (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔)

ᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐˌɾiː.lɪm ˈpuː.ɣɐd̪̚]


lumang tugtugin

lumang tugtugin (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌluː.mɐn̪ t̪ʊɡˈt̪uː.ɣɪn̪]

(idiomatic) something that is no longer new or that is often heard


dilat ang mata

tl-adj

dilát ang matá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ)

dilát ang matá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪˌlat̪ ʔɐŋ mɐˈt̪a]


ginintuang puso

tl-noun

ginintuáng pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

ginintuáng pusò (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


mababang-loob

tl-adj

mababang-loób (plural mabababang-loob, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

mababang-loób (canonical)
mabababang-loob (plural)
ᜋᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mababa + -ng- + loob, literally “low interior”.


kapalagayang-loob

tl-noun

kapálagáyang-loób (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎᜄᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

kapálagáyang-loób (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜎᜄᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From palagay + ka- -an + -g + loob, literally “[someone] at ease with the inside”.


pamasak-butas

tl-noun

pamasak-butas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜐᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜋᜐᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pamasak + butas, literally “something for filling in the hole”.

compound

(idiomatic) person placed in for somebody


karugtong ng buhay

tl-noun

karugtóng ng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

karugtóng ng buhay (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾʊɡˌt̪oŋ n̪ɐm ˈbuː.haɪ̯]


dagok ng kapalaran

dagok ng kapalaran (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜎᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜎᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balot sa puti

tl-adj

balót sa putî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

balót sa putî (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


haligi ng tahanan

tl-noun

haligi ng tahanan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐˌliː.ɣɪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈhaː.n̪ɐn̪]


kapilas ng puso

kapilas ng pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

kapilas ng pusò (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


lawit ang pusod

tl-adj

lawít ang pusod (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

lawít ang pusod (canonical)
ᜎᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


alog na ang baba

alóg na ang babà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊ)

alóg na ang babà (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌloɡ n̪ɐ ʔɐm ˈbaː.bɐʔ]


mabulaklak na kahapon

tl-noun

mabulaklák na kahapon (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

mabulaklák na kahapon (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bahay-na-bato

bahay-na-bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜊᜆᜓ)

bahay-na-bató (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜊᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From bahay + na + bato, literally “stone house”.

af

(architecture) bahay na bato (a type of building originating during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines)


abo ang laman ng ulo

tl-adj

abó ang lamán ng ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

abó ang lamán ng ulo (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌbo ʔɐn̪ lɐˌman̪ n̪ɐŋ ˈʔuː.lo]

Literally, “ash is the content of the head”, or more loosely translated as “head full of ash”.

lit

(idiomatic) weak-minded; dull; having a slow brain


langit at lupa

tl-noun

langit at lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜎᜓᜉ)

langit at lupà (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.ŋɪt̪ ʔɐt̪ ˈl̪uː.pɐʔ]

(idiomatic) habits, customs, or characteristics that are extremely opposite


kalam ng tiyan

kalám ng tiyán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔)

kalám ng tiyán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


malapad ang kaingin

tl-adj

malapad ang kaingín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜉᜇ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜁᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

malapad ang kaingín (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜉᜇ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜁᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌlaː.pɐd̪ ʔɐŋ kɐ.ʔɪˈŋin̪]


pinagbuhol ang dibdib

pinagbuhól ang dibdíb (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔)

pinagbuhól ang dibdíb (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “knotted each other's chests together”.


bundok na buhangin

tl-noun

bundók na buhangin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

bundók na buhangin (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mainit

[mɐˈʔiː.n̪ɪt̪̚]

From ma- + init. The noun definition is an ellipsis of mainit na tubig.

“Ano ang mas maingay sa gabi? Letter A, Pusang may kaharutan sa bubong…” Then you remarked, ”Nakakainis yun ‘no? Yung gusto mong sabuyan ng mainit na tubig kasi ang ingay.”

2022, Desiree Carlos, “Dear Miss Kim Chiu”, in Manila Standard:


mainit

[mɐˈʔiː.n̪ɪt̪̚]


takaw-tulog

tl-adj

takaw-tulog (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜆᜃᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From takaw + tulog, literally, “greedy sleep”.

(idiomatic) always sleepy; fond of sleeping


takaw-tulog

ᜆᜃᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) feeling or habit of being always sleepy


bukas ang palad

bukás ang palad (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

bukás ang palad (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜃᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindi kakapitan ng alikabok

hindî kakapitan ng alikabók (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜃᜊᜓᜃ᜔)

hindî kakapitan ng alikabók (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜃᜊᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ kɐ.xɐˌpiː.t̪ɐn̪ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐ.lɪ.xɐˈbok̚]

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iː xɐ.xɐˌpiː.t̪ɐn̪ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐ.lɪ.xɐˈbok̚]

Literally, “will not be clung on by dust”.


makapal ang mukha

tl-adj

makapál ang mukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜉᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)

makapál ang mukhâ (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜉᜎ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

Literally, “thick-faced”. Compare English thick-skinned.


biro ng tadhana

tl-noun

birò ng tadhanà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜇ᜔ᜑᜈ)

birò ng tadhanà (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜇ᜔ᜑᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌbiː.ɾoʔ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐd̪ˈhaː.n̪ɐʔ]

[ˌbiː.ɾoː n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐd̪ˈhaː.n̪ɐʔ]


kabagang

From ka- + bagang, literally “one with the same molar tooth”.

prefix

(idiomatic) congenial companion; someone who can go on harmoniously with another


ugaling hayop

tl-noun

ugaling hayop (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜌᜓᜉ᜔)

ᜂᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜌᜓᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ugali (“behavior”) + -ng + hayop (“animal”), literally, “animal behavior”.

compound

(idiomatic) very bad or immature character or trait (of a person)


ugaling hayop

ᜂᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜌᜓᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) with a very bad or immature character or trait (of a person)


halagang ginto

tl-adj

halagáng gintô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

halagáng gintô (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.lɐˌɣaŋ ɡɪn̪ˈt̪oʔ]


boses-palaka

tl-noun

boses-palakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜎᜃ)

boses-palakâ (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜎᜃ (Baybayin)

From boses + palaka, literally “frog-voiced”.


magulo

tl-adj

maguló (plural magugulo, superlative pinakamagulo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

maguló (canonical)
magugulo (plural)
pinakamagulo (superlative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
magulo (positive singular)
magugulo (plural positive)
gulo (positive root)
mas magulo (comparative positive singular superior)
mas magugulo (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong magulo (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong magugulo (comparative inferior plural)
kasinggulo (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamagulo (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamagugulo (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamagulo (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamagugulo (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkagulo (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkagulo-gulo (absolute equal plural superlative)

causing trouble; troublesome (as of a person)


magulo

tl-verb

maguló (complete nagulo, progressive nagugulo, contemplative magugulo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

maguló (canonical)
nagulo (completive)
nagugulo (progressive)
magugulo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


boses-ipis

tl-adj

boses-ipis (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜉᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜉᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From boses + ipis, literally “cockroach voice”.

compound

(idiomatic, colloquial) having a shrill or high-pitched voice


bantay-salakay

tl-noun

bantáy-salakay (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜎᜃᜌ᜔)

bantáy-salakay (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜎᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bantay (“guard; watch”) + salakay (“attack; strike”).

compound

dishonest guard who steals from his own master


bato ang katawan

tl-adj

bató ang katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

bató ang katawán (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌt̪o ʔɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈwan̪]

Literally, “the body is [made of] stone”.


bantay-tumana

tl-noun

bantáy-tumanà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜈ)

bantáy-tumanà (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜈ (Baybayin)

[bɐn̪ˌt̪aɪ̯ t̪ʊˈmaː.n̪ɐʔ]

Literally, “guard of the land where vegetable is planted, usually located at banks of rivers”.

lit

(idiomatic) inattentive guard; guard that is oblivious to what is being stolen


birong-totoo

tl-noun

birong-totoó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜂ)

birong-totoó (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜂ (Baybayin)

From biro + totoo, literally “true joke”.

(idiomatic) truthful statement told in a form of a joke


baon sa utang

tl-adj

baón sa utang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜂᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

baón sa utang (canonical)
ᜊᜂᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌʔon̪ sɐ ˈʔuː.t̪ɐŋ]

(idiomatic) having too much debt; bankrupt


magkabagang

magkabagáng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜄᜅ᜔)

magkabagáng (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜄᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) compatible; harmonious; on good terms; going on well together


magkabagang

tl-verb

magkabagáng (complete nagkabagang, progressive nagkakabagang, contemplative magkakabagang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜄᜅ᜔)

magkabagáng (canonical)
nagkabagang (completive)
nagkakabagang (progressive)
magkakabagang (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜄᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


Balaguer

Borrowed from Catalan Balaguer, from Andalusian Arabic بلغي (balaḡī).
Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Catalan [in turn transferred from the place name], mostly found on people of Bicolano heritage


batingting

tl-noun

batingtíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

batingtíng (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from the following:
* From Proto-Philippine *batiŋtiŋ (“ringing sound, as of a bell”)
* From Spanish batintín (“Chinese gong”)
* From Chinese [Term?]

inh

(slang) device used to tamper a taxi meter


may uod sa katawan

tl-adj

may uod sa katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜂᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

may uod sa katawán (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜂᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magkataling-puso

tl-noun

magkataling-pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

magkataling-pusò (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

From magkatali + puso, literally “hearts tied together”.


biyolin

Borrowed from Spanish violín (“violin”), from Italian violino, diminutive form of viola with diminutive suffix -ino.


ahas sa damo

tl-noun

ahas sa damó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜐ᜔ ᜐ ᜇᜋᜓ)

ahas sa damó (canonical)
ᜀᜑᜐ᜔ ᜐ ᜇᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


buwitre

Borrowed from Spanish buitre (“vulture”), from Latin vultur.


basa ang papel

tl-adj

basâ ang papél (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔)

basâ ang papél (canonical)
ᜊᜐ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

having a bad record; having a bad reputation


likod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud. Compare Bikol Central likod, Brooke's Point Palawano likud, Cebuano likod, Hiligaynon likod, Kiput cut, Maranao likod, Coastal Kadazan hikud and Yami likod.


mahapdi ang bituka

mahapdî ang bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

mahapdî ang bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)


mahangin ang ulo

mahangin ang ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

ᜋᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌhaː.ŋɪn̪ ʔɐŋ ˈʔuː.lo]

Literally, “having a head full of air”, or more loosely translated as “inflated ego”.


mahina ang kapit

tl-adj

mahinà ang kapit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔)

mahinà ang kapit (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜒᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌhiː.n̪ɐʔ ʔɐŋ ˈkaː.pɪt̪̚]

[mɐˌhiː.n̪aː ʔɐŋ ˈkaː.pɪt̪̚]


mahina ang ulo

mahinà ang ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

mahinà ang ulo (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜒᜈ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌhiː.n̪ɐʔ ʔɐŋ ˈʔuː.lo]

(idiomatic) with low intelligence; feeble-minded


kurita

[kʊˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Compare Ilocano kurita, Bikol Central kugita, Cebuano kugita, Maranao kogita, Yakan kuhita', Malay kurita, Malagasy horita, and Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦶꦠ (gurita). Doublet of kugita and pugita.


isang dakot na hangin

tl-noun

isáng dakót na hangin (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

isáng dakót na hangin (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌsan̪ d̪ɐˌxot̪ n̪ɐ ˈhaː.ŋɪn̪]

(idiomatic) boastfulness; boastful words (literally, “a handful of air”)


biyola

Borrowed from Spanish viola (“viola”), from Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”).


mahigpit ang hawak sa bulsa

tl-adj

mahigpít ang hawak sa bulsá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ)

mahigpít ang hawak sa bulsá (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Literally, “hold on the pockets is tight”.


balitang kutsero

tl-noun

balitang kutsero (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌliː.t̪ɐŋ kʊˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾo]

[bɐˌliː.t̪ɐŋ kʊt̪ˈsɛː.ɾo]


mahapdi

tl-adj

mahapdî (plural mahahapdi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ)

mahapdî (canonical)
mahahapdi (plural)
ᜋᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

smarting; prickly; searing; sharp and piercing, referring to pain

(figurative) painful (as of an experience)


deretso

[d̪ɛˈɾɛː.t͡ʃo]

Borrowed from Spanish derecho, from Vulgar Latin *dērēctus, from Latin dīrectus. Doublet of direkta.


deretso

[d̪ɛˈɾɛː.t͡ʃo]


mainit sa kamay

mainit sa kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

mainit sa kamáy (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪ sɐ xɐˈmaɪ̯]

(idiomatic) easily spent; dangerous in one's possession


biyahe

Borrowed from Spanish viaje, from Catalan viatge, from Latin viāticum.

merchandising trip; carrying one's stock for sale


hapin ng buhay

tl-noun

hapín ng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜉᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

hapín ng buhay (canonical)
ᜑᜉᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


hampas ng langit

hampás ng langit (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

hampás ng langit (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


burukinto

tl-adj

burukintó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

burukintó (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

wily, tricky with strong touch of selfishness


hinahabol na ng sabon

hinahabol na ng sabón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

hinahabol na ng sabón (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “already being run after by soap”.

lit

(idiomatic) very dirty; in need of washing


hamog sa tag-araw

tl-noun

hamóg sa tag-aráw or hamóg sa tag-araw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)

hamóg sa tag-aráw (canonical)
hamóg sa tag-araw (canonical)
ᜑᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐˌmoɡ sɐ t̪ɐɡ.ʔɐˈɾaʊ̯]

[hɐˌmoɡ sɐ t̪ɐɡˈʔaː.ɾaʊ̯]


balindang

balindáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pisig

species of very thick bamboo with almost no hole nor cavity inside


pang-uri

[pɐŋˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From pang- + uri (“class; kind; type”), literally “classifier”.


pulad

vane of an arrow, usually made of feathers


sasangan

tl-noun

sasangán or sásángan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜐᜅᜈ᜔)

sasangán (canonical)
sásángan (canonical)
ᜐᜐᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


gilagid

[ɡɪˈlaː.ɣɪd̪̚]

(Marinduque) stylish braiding or knotting of rattan to hold bamboo slats together


gilagiran

[ɡɪ.lɐˈɣiː.ɾɐn̪]

support for flooring; entablature for flooring


Ehipto

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


lupang payapa

lupang payapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜉ)

lupang payapà (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜉ (Baybayin)


mabigat ang paa

tl-adj

mabigát ang paá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀ)

mabigát ang paá (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜀ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.bɪˌɣat̪ ʔɐm pɐˈʔa]

(idiomatic) always in the house (of people who seldom go out of the house)


mabigat ang salapi

mabigát ang salapî (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜉᜒ)

mabigát ang salapî (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)


Italya

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


mabigat panimbangan

mabigát panimbangán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅᜈ᜔)

mabigát panimbangán (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “heavy to balance oneself on”.


mababa ang luha

tl-adj

mababà ang luhà (plural mabababa ang mga luha, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜑ)

mababà ang luhà (canonical)
mabababa ang mga luha (plural)
ᜋᜊᜊ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜑ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌbaː.bɐʔ ʔɐn̪ ˈluː.hɐʔ]


pagong

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pag(ə)quŋ. Compare Remontado Agta pagung.

inh+

(figurative, slang) slow person or object


Indonesya

tl-proper noun

Indonesya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛː.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Indonesia (“Indonesia”).

bor+

Noon ay nagkakalakalan ang mga pulo mula sa Luson hanggang Mindanaw. Malawak ang pakikipagkalakalan noon sa mga kalapit-bayang tulad ng Tsina, Indotsina, Hilagang Borneo, Indonesya, Malaya, Hapon at Taylandiya.

1971, Amado Guerrero, Lipunan at rebolusyong Pilipino:

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


bahon

Borrowed from Spanish bajón (“bassoon”).


balanga

From Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa. Compare Malay belanga.

wide-mouthed, earthen cooking pot or jar


atungal

[ʔɐˈt̪uː.ŋɐl]


balibat

unreasonably contradictory; unreasonably rebellious or defiant


hepe

Borrowed from Spanish jefe, from Old Spanish xefe, from French chef, from Latin caput. Doublet of kabo and tsip.


puhag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puhaʀ (“smoke out bees”). Compare Bikol Central puhag, Maranao powag, and Iban puar. Doublet of buhag.


balarila

From a blend of bala (“speak; warn; order”) + dila (“tongue”), with the first element possibly also from babala, or a blend of badya (“speak; notify”) + dila (“tongue”), coined by the Samahan ng mga Mananagalog (Association of Tagalog Writers) around 1905–1906. An alternative etymology posits it to be a blend of balana (“anyone; people”) + dila (“tongue”), literally “the people's tongue” but Lope K. Santos disagrees as balana was also a coinage even later than balarila.


Dinamarka

Borrowed from Spanish Dinamarca (“Denmark”).


kulisap

swarming motion or movement (as of ants and other tiny insects)


himuti

final picking of fruits from trees following previous pickings


tutuli

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (“earwax”), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi (“deaf”). Cognate with Bikol Central tuli, Papora suli, Malay tuli, and Hawaiian kuli.


Norwega

[n̪oɾˈwɛː.ɣɐ]


Taywan

Borrowed from Spanish Taiwán or English Taiwan, from the letters of Wade–Giles Tʻai²-wan¹ romanization of Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān) and also possibly the romaji of Japanese 臺灣(たいわん) (taiwan), which both of whom are ultimately from Literary Chinese 臺灣, which came from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân), 大圓, 臺員, 大灣, 臺灣, etc., from possibly Siraya.

zh-l

臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān)

Sumunod sa malaking labang nangyari sa Taywan (Pormosa) na sadyang dinayo ng isang malaking pangkat ng mga pandigmang amerikano, noong nangangalahati ang Oktubre at labanáng alinsunod sa mga balitang pinakalat ng Tokyo ay kinatamuhan ng kanyang mga hukbong dagat at katihan ng napakalaking tagumpay, na ikinapilay na di-umano ng mga amerikano;

1945, Faustino Aguilar, Nang magdaan ang daluyong:


Guwatemala

Borrowed from Spanish Guatemala (“Guatemala”).

bor+

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Hamayka

Borrowed from Spanish Jamaica (“Jamaica”).

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Sirya

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Beneswela

Borrowed from Spanish Venezuela (“Venezuela”).


Konggo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


Urugway

[ʔʊ.ɾʊɡˈwaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Spanish Uruguay (“Uruguay”).

...na Kastila naman ang wikang ginagamit sa ibang mga bansang tulad ng Venezuela, Colombia, Ekuwador, Peru, Tsile, Bolibya, Paragway, Urugway, at Argentina. Katulad ng ating bansang Pilipinas, sinakop din ng mga Kastila ang mga bansang nabanggit.

1980, Yem klamangen benwu tekuy, Summer Institute of Linguistics:


Singgapur

Singgapúr (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪŋ.ɡɐˈpuɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Singapur (“Singapore”).

Sa pagdating ng bapor Salvadora na sa iyo'y naghatid sa Singgapur ay parang nagtiyap-tiyap kami upang magkatagpu-tagpo sa bahay ng iyong tiyo Antonio sa hangad na makatalos ng anumang balita hinggil sa iyong paglalakbay.

1961, Pakikipagsulatan sa mga kasama niya sa pagpapalaganap:

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Mehiko

Borrowed from Spanish México, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco.


Pinlandiya

tl-proper noun

Pinlándiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

Pinlándiyá (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Finlandia (“Finland”).

bor+

Ang Rusyang Sobyet ay langaw ring nangitlog sa Pinlandiya, sa Besasabya at sa tatlong bayang Baltiko: Litwanya, Latbia, at Estonya.

1998, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Bahaghari't bulalakaw: katipunan ng mga sanaysay at mga pag-aaral:


Rumanya

Borrowed from Spanish Rumania (“Romania”).

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Aserbayan

Aserbayán (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Azerbaiyán (“Azerbaijan”), from Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân), from Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān).

der

أَذَرْبَيْجَان

Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Gresya

Borrowed from Spanish Grecia (“Greece”).

Gaya ng mga iba pang korido, ito'y nasusulat nang patula na may apat na taludtod sa bawa't taludturan, at sa bawa't taludtod...Austriya, Suwesya, Norwega, Eskosya, Portugal, Gresya, Espanya, Tartarya, at ibá pang mga bayan.

1950, Rufino Alejandro, Ang Ating Pánitikán:


Apganistan

tl-proper noun

Apganistán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)

Apganistán (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Afganistán (“Afghanistan”), ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

der

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Litwanya

Borrowed from Spanish Lituania (“Lithuania”).


higop

From Proto-Philippine *hiʀup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiʀup, from Proto-Austronesian *Siʀup. Compare Bikol Central higop, Cebuano higop, Ilocano irup, Indonesian and Malay hirup, Kapampangan tiup, Pangasinan ilop, and Sasak irup.

sip; sipping; sucking into one's mouth or interior


palaman

Donat na may palamang jelly.

filling; stuffing (e.g. in pastry or fish, or for a crevice)

act of pressing on a paper or towards the chest

(obsolete) a method of cursing to inflict sufferring by inserting or feeding a person a medicine or an object


Indiya

[ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish India (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).

der

Ang impluwensya ng Indiya sa pamumuhay ng ating mga ninuno ay hindi dapat ipagwalang-bahala.

The influence of India on the livelihoods of our ancestors should not be taken for granted.


pisikal

Borrowed from English physical, from Latin physicalis, from physica, from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φυσικός (phusikós).


tambutso

Borrowed from Spanish tambucho (“hatch”).


perya

Borrowed from Spanish feria, from Latin fēriae.

a fair; a funfair, particularly those found in the barangays


basketbolista

tl-noun

basketbolista (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

From basketbol + -ista, from Spanish basquetbolista.


alkansya

alkansyá or alkansya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

alkansyá (canonical)
alkansya (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of alkansiya.


ekonomiya

Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay sumailalim din sa iba't ibang yugto ng kasaysayan

2001, Ang Lahing Pilipino Sa Ikatlong Milenyo 6, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 314:

The Philippine economy also underwent different historical stages.


ordinansa

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of ordenansa.


kondensada

kondensada (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish [leche] condensada.


kondensada

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ (Baybayin)

thick and sweetened; condensed (of milk)


pinansyal

tl-adj

pinansyal (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of pinansiyal.


ninang

[ˈn̪iː.n̪ɐŋ]

From Spanish nina (“godmother”, colloquial clipping of madrina) + -ng. See also ninong, lelong, lelang, manong, manang, mang, aling, etc. Compare Chamorro nina.

af

es:nina<pos:colloquial clipping of <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">madrina</i>><t:godmother>


matam-is

tl-adj

matam-ís (plural matatam-is, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜋ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔)

matam-ís (canonical)
matatam-is (plural)
ᜋᜆᜋ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ninong

From Spanish nino (“godfather”, colloquial clipping of padrino) + -ng. See also ninang, lelong, lelang, manong, manang, mang, aling, etc. Compare Chamorro ninu.

af

es:nino<pos:colloquial clipping of <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">padrino</i>><t:godfather>


prinsipal

tl-noun

prinsipál (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜎ᜔)

prinsipál (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish principal, from Latin principālis.


desperada

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, from English desperate, and influenced by Spanish desesperada.


dansay

[d̪ɐn̪ˈsaɪ̯]


pantog

[pɐn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]


pulaw

watching at night over a sick or dead person

act of lopping or cutting off a branch (of a tree)

Nymphaea alba
Nymphaea alba#Translingual

European white water lily; white waterlily (Nymphaea alba)


gupiling

[ɡʊˈpiː.lɪŋ]

(poetic) light, short, but restful sleep


galgal

stupid; silly; foolish (said especially of women)


gunot

black burlap (a coarse, heavy kind of fabric used for bags, sacks, etc.)


hamog

Uncertain. According to Blust (2010), from earlier *lamog, from either Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahəmuʀ, or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lamuʀ. Compare Ilocano amor, Ibaloi amol, Cebuano yamog, Hiligaynon namog, Maranao namog, Tboli amu, Tausug damug, and Malay nyamur.


gusi

Borrowed from Malay guci (“jar”), from possibly Chinese.

large vase of buried treasure (supposedly left by Hakka Chinese who migrated to pre-colonial Philippines)


pantalan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa(n)tar (“shelf; bed frame of wooden or bamboo laths”) via Malay. Compare Bikol Central pantalan, Cebuano pantalan, and Toba Batak pantar. See also Brunei Malay pantaran (“unroofed veranda at front of the house”).

cog

wooden or bamboo pier; wharf; dock; quay


panganay

[pɐˈŋaː.n̪aɪ̯]

From pang- + *anay. Compare Kapampangan pangane. The root *anay came from Proto-Southern Philippine *qanay (“first”). See Waray-Waray anay (“first; before”).


panganib

[pɐˈŋaː.n̪ɪb̚]


panibugho

panibughô (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

From earlier pangibugho, theorized to be pa- + ngibugho, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀəhuʔ (“jealous”). Alternate theoretical roots include tibugho and bugho. Compare Cebuano abubho, Waray-Waray abugho, Tausug abughu', Malay cemburu, and Sundanese ᮒᮤᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮛᮥ (timburu). Doublet of pangimbulo.


palaba

(obsolete) putting a lot of interest on debts; usury


desisyon

desisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lara

Borrowed from Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq. Compare Kapampangan lara and Cebuano lara. Doublet of lala.


naytklab

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


boypren

ᜊᜓᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


nobyo

tl-noun

nobyo (feminine nobya, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish novio, from Vulgar Latin *novius (“newly wed”), from Latin novus (“new”).


nayt klab

nayt klab (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔)

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


malinggit

malinggít (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


salakata

jolly fellow who is prone to laughter; risible person


suligi

[sʊˈliː.ɣɪʔ]


salahilo

Di mamacailan mo acong tauaguin, at togtoguin ang aquing loob, at hinohologan mo nang magagaling na panimdim, cun minsan inaamoamo mo aco, mamaya nama,y, tintatacot; maralas namang inaaralan mo aco nang mang̃a librong ipinababasa mo sa aquin, maralas din namang sinasauay mo aco nang mang̃a pang̃ang̃aral nang mang̃a cahalili mo, bago,y, matigas na matigas, at salahilo din yaring aquing loob, at dili isaman lomambot, dili isaman patalo,t, papiguil sa mang̃a marungdung na caloob, at aua mo sa aquin.

1843, Francisco de Salazar, Meditaciones, cun manḡa mahal na pagninilay na sadia sa Santong pag Eexercicios.:


lukbot

She trailed her eyes on it at doo'y napagtantong nakakonekta ito sa isang lukbot na may lamang likido.


sulam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Bikol Central suram and Malay sulam.

inh

(art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)


martsa

Borrowed from Spanish marcha, from marchar, from French marcher, from Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).


bagtas

trail through rough country; passage across wilderness

act of going across (especially through rough country)


patadyong

patadyóng (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.t̪ɐˈd͡ʒoŋ]

sarong-like apron commonly used as a skirt or an outer layer over the skirt


tisay

tl-adj

tisáy (masculine tisoy, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐᜌ᜔)

tisáy (canonical)
tisoy (masculine)
ᜆᜒᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


tisay

(slang) female equivalent of tisoy: female mestizo (especially of a Spanish or Caucasian mix)

tisoy

(slang, by extension) female equivalent of tisoy: fair-skinned female (with a Spanish or Caucasian mix)


tisoy

tisóy (feminine tisay, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐᜓᜌ᜔)

tisóy (canonical)
tisay (feminine)
ᜆᜒᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

suffix

clipping of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">mestiso</i>

(slang) mestizo; biracial; mixed-race (especially of a Spanish or Caucasian mix)


tisoy

(slang) mestizo (especially of a Spanish or Caucasian mix)

(slang, by extension) fair-skinned male (with a Spanish or Caucasian mix)


imbestigador

tl-noun

imbéstigadór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

imbéstigadór (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪmˌbɛs.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish investigador, from Latin investīgātor.


tsapa

badge (especially one worn on the chest)

(historical) safe-conduct; writ of safety


magbabasa

From mag- + basa (“reading”), with reduplication.


magbabasa

contemplative aspect of magbasa (“to read”)


magbabasa

contemplative aspect of magbasa (“to get wet”)


tahan

tahan (canonical)
tahán (canonical)
ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.

der

(loosely) stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)


tahan

said to someone crying to stop crying: stop crying!


tahan

no longer crying (especially of a baby or child)


tahan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”), from a metathesis of Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”).

inh

staying of water in a low place (as after rain)


imbestigasyon

tl-noun

imbéstigasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

imbéstigasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪmˌbɛs.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish investigación, from Latin investīgātiō.


aksiyon

aksiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acción, from Latin āctiōnem.

decision (on a case, appointment, proposition, etc.)

(finance) share; stock (in a company, business, etc.)


losyon

Borrowed from Spanish loción, from Latin lōtiō.


adyo

adyô (canonical)
adyó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Premna odorata
Wikispecies:Premna odorata


adyo

visit of a suitor to the girlfriend's house


atraksiyon

atraksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

atraksiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.t̪ɾɐkˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish atracción, from Latin attractiōnem.


bambo

beating with a club; hitting with a cudgel


uyog

act of inciting or inducing someone to fight another or do something undesirable

something said or done to incite or induce another


taktak

act of shaking out the contents of a container (by holding upside down and pounding the open mouth lightly)

a kind of tongue-shaped digging tool attached to one end of a shaft


sadaka

Borrowed from Arabic صَدَقَة (ṣadaqa, “alms; charity”). Compare Maranao sadka, Maguindanao sadeka, Tausug sarakka, and Malay sedekah.


kliyente

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


basurahan

basurahán (canonical)
ᜊᜐᜓᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

any place or receptacle for waste material


basurahan

tl-verb

basurahan (complete binasurahan, progressive binabasurahan, contemplative babasurahan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜓᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

binasurahan (completive)
binabasurahan (progressive)
babasurahan (contemplative)
ᜊᜐᜓᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
basura (root)
basurahan (infinitive)
binasurahan (completive root)
binabasurahan (progressive root)
inabasurahan (dialectal progressive root)
babasurahan (contemplative objective)
abasurahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
basurahi (dialectal imperative objective)

basurahan


kalamidad

kalamidád (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calamidad, from Latin calamitās.


trahedya

[t̪ɾɐˈhɛː.d͡ʒɐ]

[t̪ɾɐˈhɛd̪.jɐ]


akom

akom (canonical)
akóm (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


akba

akbá (canonical)
akba (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


kariton

Borrowed from Spanish carretón (“cart”).


cadena de amor

tl-noun

cadena de amór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

cadena de amór (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kadena de amor

kadena de amór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

kadena de amór (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌd̪ɛː.n̪ɐ d̪ɛ ʔɐˈmoɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish cadena de amor (“chain of love”).

bor+

Antigonon leptopus
Wikispecies:Antigonon leptopus

coral vine (Antigonon leptopus); a type of vine with white or pale to deep pink flowers that grow in racemes


ᜁᜎᜓᜄ᜔

tl-noun

ᜁᜎᜓᜄ᜔ • (ilug)


ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ

tl-proper noun

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ • (indunisya)


ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ • (istarus unirus)


motibo

Borrowed from Spanish motivo, from Late Latin motīvus. Doublet of motif.


piskal

(law) public prosecutor (UK); district attorney (US)


sadya

[ˈsaː.d͡ʒɐʔ]

From either Sanskrit सज्ज (sajja, “ready”) or Sanskrit साध्य (sādhya, “accomplished; fulfilled”), according to Potet (2016). Compare Malay sedia, Malay sengaja.


sadya

[ˈsaː.d͡ʒɐʔ]


sadya

[ˈsaː.d͡ʒɐʔ]

visit done for a certain purpose or mission

special purpose; mission (to visit a certain person or place)

making of something in accordance with certain specifications (as of custom-made products)


dagit

[ˈd̪aː.ɣɪt̪̚]

act of swooping down and snatching prey (of a bird)

(by extension) act of seizing and carrying away a woman by force


dagit

[ˈd̪aː.ɣɪt̪̚]

church celebration and ceremony wherein the mourning dress of the Virgin Mary is snatched away as the image passes by in procession


Tsipre

[ˈt͡ʃiː.pɾɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Chipre (“Cyprus”).

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


mukbang

tl-noun

mukbang or mukbáng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)

mukbang (canonical)
mukbáng (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Korean 먹방 (meokbang, “eating broadcast”), influenced by spelling of English mukbang.

bor+

(social media) mukbang (online video broadcast)

(colloquial, by extension) gorging large amounts of food


titisan

tl-verb

titisan (complete tinitisan, progressive tinititisan, contemplative tititisan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

tinitisan (completive)
tinititisan (progressive)
tititisan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
titis (root)
titisan (infinitive)
tinitisan (completive root)
tinititisan (progressive root)
inatitisan (dialectal progressive root)
tititisan (contemplative objective)
atitisan (contemplative dialectal objective)
titisi (dialectal imperative objective)

titisan

to remove ash from (a cigar or cigarette)


hukbo

tl-noun

hukbó or hukbô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ)

hukbó (canonical)
hukbô (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 服務／服务 (ho̍k-bū, “service”).

bor+

(figurative) posse; crowd; large group of people (such as workers)


bingit

[ˈbiː.ŋɪt̪̚]


sibsib

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sebseb (“to fall forward”), according to Blust (2010–). Compare Agutaynen ma-sebseb, Bikol Central mag-subsob, Aklanon subsub, Mansaka sobsob. Doublet of subsob.

inh+

gradual disappearance of the sinking sun in the horizon

sipping of the last drop of liquid food on a container by animals


limeta

[lɪˈmɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish limeta, from Andalusian Arabic لِيمْمَ (līmma) + -eta, from Persian نیمه (nime, “half”).

bottle with a short but wide belly, and long narrow neck similar to a flask or a flagon


noche buena

tl-proper noun

noche buena (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of Noche Buena


eksena

[ʔɛkˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish escena, influenced by other Spanish loanwords that start with "eks-", such as eksakto and eksibisyon.


eskina

Borrowed from Spanish esquina (“corner”).


luwas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas.

inh+

trip to the city (from a rural area, such as a province or town)


Bang

From Korean 방(方) (Bang), via English Bang.

Ryan Bang, host, singer, comedian, actor, tv personality & vlogger

a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:


mikropono

tl-noun

mikróponó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

mikróponó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


Gallardo

Borrowed from Spanish Gallardo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija and Laguna, Cavite and Rizal


kangkong

Unknown. Possibly from:
* Proto-Philippine *taŋkuŋ (“an edible plant, swamp cabbage: Ipomoea aquatica”). Compare Cebuano tangkong, Agutaynen tangkong, Tboli tangkung~tlangkung.
* Hokkien 孔 (kháng, “hole”) + 空 (khong, “empty, hollow”). Compare Chinese 空心菜 (kōngxīncài).
Cognate to Indonesian kangkung and Malay kangkung.

compound

Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual


ambisyon

tl-noun

ambisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ambisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ambición (“ambition”), from Latin ambitiō.


ambisyosa

tl-adj

ambisyosa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ)

ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ (Baybayin)


ambisyoso

ambisyoso (feminine ambisyosa, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ)

ambisyosa (feminine)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ambicioso (“ambitious”).

bor+

(colloquial, derogatory) aspiring for something too high for oneself; presumptuous


taklip

hardening surface of a new wound (as it develops into a scab)


takipsilim

tl-noun

takipsilim (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔)

ᜆᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


parokya

Borrowed from Spanish parroquia, from Late Latin parochia, alteration of Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”).


plantsado

tl-adj

plantsado (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

(figurative) suitably prepared; organized; equipped; ready


plantsa

Borrowed from Spanish plancha, from French planche, from Vulgar Latin planca, contracted from palanca, from Latin phalanga, from Ancient Greek φάλαγγα (phálanga), accusative form of φάλαγξ (phálanx).


pasyente

[pɐˈʃɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


Villena

Borrowed from Spanish Villena, from Catalan.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


relasyon

relasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.lɐˈʃon̪]


tagabukid

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈbuː.xɪd̪̚]


maharlika

tl-noun

maharliká or mahárliká or maharlikâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)

maharliká (canonical)
mahárliká (canonical)
maharlikâ (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

From a metathesis of Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Compare Kapampangan mardika, Maranao maradika' / mirdika, Tausug mahardikaꞌ, Buginese ᨆᨑᨉᨙᨀ (maradeka), Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Balinese ᬫᬃᬤᬾᬓ (mardéka), Indonesian mahardika, and Malay merdeka. The gay slang sense is due to the similarity with the word mahal, which also came from Sanskrit.

der

(historical) freeman; a member of the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society


Gran Bretanya

tl-proper noun

Gran Bretanya (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌ)

ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡɾam bɾɛˈt̪aː.ɲɐ]


kampilan

kampilan (a type of single-edged longsword, traditionally used by various ethnic groups in the Philippines)


bulok

Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugok.

bulok na sistema

(figuratively) morally corrupt; wicked; immoral

(figuratively) of poor quality; inferior; bum

(figuratively) inefficient; incapable (in work, school, etc.)


bulok

putrid smell (of rotting meat, flesh, garbage, etc.)


lumba

drawing of water (by chain pump or by drawing well)


lumba

blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)


hampol

highest point reached by anything thrown upward; highest tip of a wave


layas

From Proto-Philippine *layas (“to desert or leave a place”). Compare Cebuano layas.


suweldo

Borrowed from Spanish sueldo, from Late Latin soldus, from Latin solidus (“gold coin”). Doublet of solido.


bunso

tl-adj

bunsô or bunsó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ)

bunsô (canonical)
bunsó (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

From bungso, an early borrowing from Malay bongsu (“lastborn”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋsu. Compare Kapampangan bunsu and Remontado Agta bussu.

lastborn; youngest (of a child in a family, by extension, of any group)


bunso

lastborn child; youngest child (in a family, by extension, of any group)

(endearing) appellation for the youngest child in a family, by extension, of any group


lalawigan

From lawig + -an, from an initial reduplication of lawig.

(obsolete) port; anchorage; haven (place where ships drop anchor)


kamagong

Borrowed from Cebuano kamagong, from Proto-Philippine *kamaguŋ.

Diospyros blancoi
Diospyros blancoi#Translingual

velvet persimmon or mabolo tree (Diospyros blancoi)

kamagong:


prangka

prangka (masculine prangko, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ)

frank; honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; straightforward; not reserved or disguised


Luzviminda

tl-proper noun

Luzviminda (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)


agaw

From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀaw (“snatch, take away by force, rob”). Compare Kapampangan ayo, Bikol Central agaw, Cebuano agaw, and Maranao agaw. See also kayaw.

inh

usurpation; illegal seizure (of position, property, etc.)

(colloquial) act of saving someone from death


agaw

hot ashes wrapped in cloth to induce hemorrhage in parturition


bokasyon

bokasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vocación, from Latin vocātiō.


Chinese garter

tl-noun

Chinese garter (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜄᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜄᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯.n̪ɪs ˈɡaɾ.t̪ɛɾ]

[ˌt̪saɪ̯.n̪ɪs ˈɡaɾ.t̪ɛɾ]

Unadapted borrowing from English Chinese garter.

ubor

Chinese garter; Chinese jump rope (long narrow rubber garter band strip)

(playground games) Chinese garter; Chinese jump rope (game)


najis

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), possibly via English najis.


kamping

physical weakness or frailty; languor; weariness


pashnea

[pɐʃˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]

[pɐsˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]

From pashnea (“animal!”). From Enchanta, a fictional language of the TV series Encantadia.


pashnea

[pɐʃˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]

[pɐsˈn̪ɛː.ɐ]

(slang) an expression of anger, dismissal, or contempt


Yu

Borrowed from Hokkien 楊／杨 (iûⁿ) or 尤 (iû). Compare Singaporean & Malaysian English Yeoh.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, the 26th most common in the Philippines


lunak

(dialectal) ripened on the tree or vine (of a fruit, as opposed to being forced to ripen, therefore being of a more refined sweetness)


totoy

From toto (“appelation for a small boy”) + -oy. Compare utoy.


pas-an

tlb

(now dialectal, chiefly Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque)


bitbit

object carried dangling from the fingers


alerdyi

álerdyí (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.lɛɾˈd͡ʒi]

Borrowed from English allergy, from German Allergie. Doublet of alerhiya.


manunuhol

mánunuhól (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


sunok

loss of interest in one's food due to having eaten too much; surfeit


sukong

bundle of rattan strips or splits (twenty-five of which make a bigkis)


takba

native clothespress, chest, or trunk (made of palm leaves, rattan, reeds, or of bamboo or rattan splits)


takuko

head covering or hood made of nipa leaves


subyang

splinter under the skin or flesh (especially in the foot)


supling

development of new growth (as from a branch or cutting)


susog

tracking or following of the trail or track

cut made on the bias or obliquely (of clothes, edge of wood, etc.)


tagisuyo

act of bringing oneself into someone's favor


sungkol

sudden stroke, blow, or knock with the knuckles, the point of the elbow, or the end or corner of something


taad

taad (canonical)
taád (canonical)
ᜆᜀᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈt̪aː.ʔɐd̪̚]


tabernakulo

tl-noun

tabernákuló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

tabernákuló (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tabernáculo (“tabernacle”).

bor+

(Christianity) tabernacle (small ornamented box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist)

(biblical) tabernacle (portable tent used before the construction of the temple)


sungki

Borrowed from Hokkien 伸齒／伸齿 (chhun-khí, literally “protruding teeth”).

uneven; irregular (of the growth of teeth)


palasingsingan

tl-noun

palásingsíngan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

palásingsíngan (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talangas

serious-looking; severe (of one's countenance)


tabaw

Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual

Lumnitzera racemosa
Wikispecies:Lumnitzera racemosa


taguling

tagulíng or taguling (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

tagulíng (canonical)
taguling (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣʊˈliŋ]

[t̪ɐˈɣuː.lɪŋ]


lanay

lanáy (canonical)
lanay (canonical)
ᜎᜈᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

spread of liquid (as of spilt oil or ink)


tagihaba

elongated; long and narrow (as of some leaves)


tadyang

Borrowed from Kapampangan taggiang with sound shift from /ɡ/ to /d/, from Proto-Austronesian *tagəʀaŋ. Compare Ibatan taglang, and Pangasinan taglang.

rib (cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones)

(botany) rib (main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf)

(by extension) rib (part or piece serving to shape or support something, as that of an umbrella)


tabayag

[t̪ɐˈbaː.jɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Philippine *tabayaʀ (“Lagenaria leucantha”). Compare Ivatan tavayay, Cebuano tabayag, and Western Bukidnon Manobo tevayag.

inh

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

opo squash; calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)


sipres

Borrowed from Spanish ciprés (“cypress”).


supok

burnt to cinders; turned to charcoal; carbonized


tabad

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabaR (“tasteless, insipid; powerless; antidote, as against snakebite”). Compare Cebuano tabad, Malay tawar, and Old Javanese tawa (“powerless, weak, inefficacious, harmless”).

cog

water added to dilute an alcoholic drink (especially tuba)

act of adding water to dilute an alcoholic drink (especially tuba)


talibong

→ Spanish: talibón

sharpened wood or bamboo used as a spear


siyasig

vigilant inquiry; assiduous investigation


singkol

crooked; twisted (of one's arms or hands)

with crooked or twisted arms (of a person)


Hupiter

[ˌhuː.pɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Júpiter (“Jupiter”), from Latin Iuppiter. Doublet of dia, diyos, and Zeus.


masiyasip

tl-adj

masiyasip (plural masisiyasip, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜌᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

masisiyasip (plural)
ᜋᜐᜒᜌᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


sindal

contrary current or flow of water or air; eddy


siyok

From Chinese. Compare Hokkien 嗖 (siok, “cackle; a kind of laugh; cry by birds when shooed away; bird's weeping sound; whoosh”).

ncog

sound produced in an attempt to dislodge something that blocks the throat


supot

Compare Bikol Central, Cebuano supot, and Kapampangan suput.

pocket; small bag or pitch (especially on the holes of a billiards table)


supot

(colloquial, slightly derogatory) failed; dud

(colloquial, slightly derogatory) inept; terrible


sudlan

Syncopic form of suliran, from sulid + -an, with metathesis.


tunaw

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.

dissolved; digested (of food in the stomach)

(astronomy, obsolete) fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)


tunaw

(astronomy, obsolete) waning of the moon


siyopaw

→ English: siopao

From Philippine Hokkien 燒包／烧包 (sio-pau), itself from Cantonese 叉燒包／叉烧包 (caa¹ siu¹ baau¹). Compare siyomay.

siopao; Chinese steamed stuffed buns; baozi (usually char siu bao, especially the Philippine variety known as "siopao asado")


palawingwing

tl-noun

palawingwíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜅ᜔)

palawingwíng (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


siyoktong

siyoktóng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

siyoktóng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 宿福堂 (siok-hok-tông), romanized on labels as "SIOK HOC TONG", a genericized trademark brand of herbal wine sold by Destileria Limtuaco in the late 1800s in Manila. Compare Pangasinan sioktong.


palikpik

palikpík (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


palawis

small banner, pennant, or flag put on boats or land vehicles


sisiyo

Possibly from earlier sisilo, with elision of /l/.


sinok

Compare Ilocano saiddek, Pangasinan senek, Bikol Central sinok, Cebuano sid-ok, and Hiligaynon sid-o.


sipak

splitting of wood, logs, etc. (by hacking)

piece of wood, logs, etc. made by splitting


sinap

overflow of water (spreading around low places)


pamook

From pa- + mook. Also possibly from pang- + book.


tulasok

latch; small bar used for fastening a door or window


arag-arag

/ˌʔaɾaɡ ˈʔaɾaɡ/

[ˌʔaː.ɾɐɡ ˈʔaː.ɾɐɡ̚]


nisnis

From Proto-Philippine *nisnís (“to wipe, rub, scrub”).

inh

(obsolete) rub someone else's face onto some surface (like the ground)


nisnis

nisnis na ilong

(figurative, obsolete) crooked (of a nose)


pamamanas

From pam- + banas, with initial reduplication.


manigo

(obsolete) hitter who is lucky in shooting, fishing, or hunting


manigo

tl-verb

manigò (complete nanigo, progressive naninigo, contemplative maninigo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓ)

manigò (canonical)
nanigo (completive)
naninigo (progressive)
maninigo (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


dolyar

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English dollar, and influenced by the pronunciation of Spanish ll. Compare Spanish dólar.


angot

From Proto-Austronesian *haŋut (“smell”).

disagreeable odor; stench peculiar to stagnant liquids


kangga

cart made like a sled and usually pulled by a carabao


Liwayway

Liwaywáy (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜏᜌ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


Dalisay

a surname, the 301st most common in the Philippines, mostly associated with the fictional character and protagonist in the television action-drama Ang Probinsyano, Ricardo Dalisay


Luningning

tl-proper noun

Luningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

Luningníng (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.n̪ɪŋˈn̪iŋ]


siyasat

Borrowed from Malay siasat (“investigation by torture”), from Persian سیاست (siyâsat, “punishment by torture”), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa, “administration; punishment”).

der

inspection; examination; review; scrutiny


arya

Borrowed from Spanish aria, from Italian aria, metathesis from Latin āera, Greek-type accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”). Doublet of ere.

aria (a musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata)


hesitante

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English hesitant, influenced by Spanish -ante and the ⟨h⟩ still pronounced as /h/ instead of being silent.


agariko

[ʔɐˌɣaː.ɾɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish agárico, from Latin agaricum, from Ancient Greek ἀγαρικόν (agarikón).


silahis

Borrowed from Spanish celajes, plural of celaje (“skylight”). The “bisexual” sense could be a semantic loan from Cebuano.

beam or rays of sunlight (especially breaking through the clouds)

(figurative) ray (of hope, intelligence, etc.)


konsehal

tl-noun

konsehál (feminine konsehala, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜎ᜔)

konsehál (canonical)
konsehala (feminine)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


tugday

[t̪ʊɡˈd̪aɪ̯]

stake or pole to hold up nets used to trap animals


katulalaan

katulalaán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tulakbahala

túlakbahalà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜑᜎ)

túlakbahalà (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜑᜎ (Baybayin)


tulag

act of hitting something with a lance or spear


unlapi

[ʔʊn̪ˈlaː.pɪʔ]


tutuldok

tutuldók (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pag-upas

removing leaves of plants (especially of sugarcane)


uranyo

Borrowed from Spanish uranio (“uranium”).


tulig

stupefied; deafened and confused (by too much noise)


tuldok-kuwit

tl-noun

tuldók-kuwít (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆ᜔)

tuldók-kuwít (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tuldok + kuwit, calque of Spanish punto y coma.


ugak

echoic sound as that produced when the air is pressed out from the inside of a rubber doll


tulali

ancient vertical flute from Pangasinan with six fingerholes (50 centimeters long and 3 centimeters thick)


ulakan

ulakan or ulakán (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜃᜈ᜔)

ulakan (canonical)
ulakán (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulak-an, or analytically from ulak + -an.

place where fibers or yarns are spun or sold


kabiglaan

kabiglaán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ukab

big cavity left by a bite (especially out of a fruit)

act of taking a big bite (especially out of a fruit)


ukab

having a big bite taken (especially of a fruit)