tigok

sound produced in the throat when swallowing (especially something big)

muscular movement of the throat (especially when swallowing something big)


tukil

short medium-sized bamboo container, about one or two internodes in length


tubog

muddy pool of water; wallow (especially of carabaos)

immersion into some kind of treated liquid (in order to cool, color, plate, etc.)


tubog

plated; coated (with silver, gold, bronze, etc.)


tigdas

From Proto-Central Philippine *tipdas (“measles”) with dissimilation. Compare Hanunoo tipdas, Bikol Central tipdas, and Cebuano tipdas.


tignas

melted (as oils from solid fat, lard, or butter)


San Luis

San Luís (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

several locations in the Philippines named after St. Louis:

A municipality of Agusan del Sur, Philippines


tukaki

having the head bowed due to extreme drowsiness


tukaki

involuntary nodding of the head due to extreme drowsiness


boses

Borrowed from Spanish voces (“voices”), plural of voz, from Latin vōcēs, plural of vōcem, vōx. Compare English voice. Doublet of basa.

(figuratively) right to express an opinion


edipisyo

Borrowed from Spanish edificio, from Latin aedificium.


Porta

Ellipsis of Porta Vaga. (A mall in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines)


Salva

Borrowed from Spanish, of Portuguese origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Portuguese]


Artiaga

[ʔɐɾˈt͡ʃaː.ɣɐ]

[ʔɐɾˈt̪jaː.ɣɐ]

Variant of Spanish Arteaga (with similar changes like in Arciaga, which derived from Arceaga), of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Tabora

[t̪ɐˈboː.ɾɐ]


Fontanilla

tl-proper noun

Fontanilla (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, of Italian origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Italian]


Panganiban

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas and Quezon


Basco

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
José Basco y Vargas

Borrowed from Spanish Basco.
* (provincial capital of Batanes): Named after Spanish governor-general José Basco y Vargas
* (surname): Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Basco (a municipality, the capital of Batanes, Cagayan Valley, Philippines)

a surname from Spanish, widely concentrated in the southern Tagalog provinces


Niu

Borrowed from Hokkien 梁 (Niû). Doublet of Leong and Leung. Compare Malaysian & Singapore English Neo, Indonesian Nio.


Borbon

Borrowed from Spanish Borbón, a hispanicized form of French Bourbon.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from French]


Maring

a diminutive of the female given names Maria or Mari, from Spanish


Sze

Borrowed from English Sze, from the Postal Romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Shi.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]


Torralba

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


Heart

Borrowed from English heart, from Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).


Lucena

[lʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Lucena (a municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

Lucena (a city, the provincial capital of Quezon, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines)


Basa

Borrowed from Spanish Basa, ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).


Basa

A variant of Bagongahasa, due to being subject of ridicule as it contains the word gahasa (“rape”).


Lascano

Borrowed from Spanish Lascano, spelling variant of Lazcano due to seseo, of Basque origin. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly found in Batangas


Gue

a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]


giit

giít (canonical)
giit (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈɡiː.ʔɪt̪̚]

forcing of one's way through a crowd through elbowing


giit

[ˈɡiː.ʔɪt̪̚]


katarungan

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]

[kɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾʊˈŋan̪]

Learned borrowing from Cebuano katarongan (“justice”) in the early 20ᵗʰ century, from tarong (“just; proper”) + ka- -an (abstract noun-forming circumfix). Compare Pangasinan katonongan and Bikol Central katadongan.

lbor

Sa ng̃ayón máng mg̃a panahong itó, na may pamagat na siglo ng̃ kaliwinagan^([sic]) at kinapananaigán ng tunay na Mawid at ng Katarung̃an (justicia,) ay may matatagpuán pang kung di man pag uugali ay may malilinaw na bakás ng lumipas na kabalawisan ng̃ mg̃a bayan sa unang pusakál na malulupit at masasakim.

1906, La Solidaridad, “Kaluwalhatian ng isang Bayan”, in El Renacimiento, page 5:

Even around these current times, with a title of a century of enlightenment and being triumphed by the true reasonable and by justice, there will still be things to be found if not practices, then there are clear marks of the past cruelty of the towns on the first eras which were violent and greedy.

Siyang̃â! At dì man ganáp na liwanag ó dì man tagumpáy ang aming mámalas sa katarung̃an mó't mg̃a pagsisikap sa pagsasarilí ng̃ bayan mong apí'y mayroón na ng̃ayón kahì't bábanaag ng̃ isáng pag-asa at dakilàng palad, anopá ng̃â't kamí'y tubós na sa hirap.

1914, Pedro Gatmaitan, Tungkos ng̃ alaala: katipunan ng̃a mg̃a tulã:

Indeed! And even though what we'll get from your justice and efforts in the independence of your oppressed nation is not absolute light nor even victory, there is now even a glimpse of hope and glorious fortune, what else would it really be but we're already redeemed from hardship.

May katarungang lalong dakila na makasusumpong ng lalong tumpak na kaparusahan sa mga mapangapi——iyan ang katarungan ng Dios!

1933, Antonio G. Sempio, Ang punyal na ginto:

There is justice even greater that would be able to be find a more righteous punishment towards the oppressors, that is the justice of God!


Quiambao

Quiambáo (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌᜋ᜔ᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Quiambao.

Miriam Quiambao, Filipina celebrity

a surname from Hokkien, most notably borne by:


Guinto

From ginto. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a common surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Villafranca

tl-proper noun

Villafranca (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Villafranca, from Catalan Vilafranca. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, common in Batangas


sampaguita

(common) Alternative spelling of sampagita


Benigno

Borrowed from Spanish Benigno, from benigno (“benign”).


Prudente

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɾʊˈd̪ɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Prudente, from prudente.


Bondoc

Borrowed from Kapampangan Bondoc, from bunduk.

a surname from Kapampangan, common in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Bulacan


Marasigan

[mɐ.ɾɐˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

From dasig + ma- -an. From the earlier complimentary cognomen Dimarasigan (“undeceivable”) given at birth, usually carried by nobility and freemen and had become a surname during Spanish rule.

a surname from Tagalog, prevalent in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


Villaverde

Villaverde (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


Rosendo

Borrowed from Spanish, from Medieval Latin Rudesindus, from the Germanic (Gothic) name Rudesind, composed of the elements *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs, “glory, fame”) and *𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*sinþs, “path”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz + *sinþaz.


Dundon

title of a member of the principalía: sir; Sir


dalampasigan

tl-noun

dalampasigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dalampasig + -an. Other alternate etymologies include:
* From *dalan (fossilized form of daan) + pasigan, according to Potet (2016).
* From Malay dalam (“inside”) + pasigan, according to Zorc (1982).
* From dalawa + -m- + pasigan, according to Panganiban (1973).

compound

fossilized form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">daan</i>


aplaya

From Spanish a (“by (the); to (the); at (the)”) + Spanish playa (“beach”).


Andaya

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪aː.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Andaya, from Basque Andaia.


Alviar

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname, mostly concentrated in Laguna


Ilagan

From ilagan (“to be dodged”). Originally spelled Ylagan (form in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos), mostly respelled to Ilagan.

[ʔɪˈlaː.ɣɐn̪]

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas


Ilagan

From Ibanag nagali (“to move; to transfer”).

[ʔɪˈlaː.ɣɐn̪]

Ilagan (a city, the provincial capital of Isabela, Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines)


tambog

loud and resounding splash of something big plunging flat on water

(colloquial) act of punishing by whipping with something flat (such as one's child)

(card games) win or loss brought about by the draw of an opponent


Fulgencio

tl-proper noun

Fulgencio (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Agbayani

[ʔɐɡ.bɐˈjaː.n̪ɪ]


Barcenas

Bárcenas (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bárcenas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Ariola

[ʔɐɾˈjoː.lɐ]


Veloso

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician], notably borne by:

Lou Veloso, Filipina politician and actress

Mary Jane Veloso, Filipina worker on death row in Indonesia after being used as a drug mule by a drug syndicate


saysay

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sáysay per Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central saysay and Cebuano saysay. See also salaysay.
According to Manuel (1948), it may also be reduplication of Hokkien 使 (sái, “to use; to employ”). See also Xiamen Hokkien and Zhangzhou Hokkien 會使／会使 (ē-sái, “to be of use; to be able to; to be permitted to; can; may”).

relating in detail; telling in detail (to someone)


Bienvenido

Bienvenido (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


pamahiin

From pam- + bahi (“lines of the hand”) + -in.


Lacson

Borrowed from Spanish Lacson, from Hokkien 六孫／六孙 (la̍k-sun).

Arsenio Lacson, Filipino journalist and politician

Panfilo Lacson, Filipino senator

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry, most notably borne by:


ukay-ukay

[ˌʔuː.xaɪ̯ ˈʔuː.xaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Cebuano ukay-ukay. Compare ukay.

ukay-ukay (a Philippine store where secondhand items such as clothes, bags, shoes and other accessories are sold at a cheap price and often rummaged by buyers)

(by extension) products bought in an ukay-ukay (usually clothes)


ukay-ukay

ukáy-ukáy (canonical)
ᜂᜃᜌ᜔ᜂᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌxaɪ̯ ʔʊˈxaɪ̯]

creeping and rolling (of a snake, worm, etc.)


Razon

Borrowed from Spanish Razon. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, concentrated in Metro Manila, Batangas, Nueva Ecija and Cavite


Lanuza

Borrowed from Spanish Lanuza. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name], mostly found in Metro Manila

Lanuza (a municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines)


Matsui

[mɐˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ]

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松井 (Matsui).


Villamor

Víllamór or Villamór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

Víllamór (canonical)
Villamór (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:

Jesus A. Villamor, Filipino-American pilot

Antonio Villamor, former basketball player


Claro

Borrowed from Spanish Claro, masculine form of Clara.


Gorospe

Borrowed from Spanish Gorospe, from Basque Gorospe.


Florendo

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Montalbo

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Montalvo.


Cayabyab

Borrowed from Pangasinan Cayabyab, from kayabyab, from ka- + yabyab.


Furukawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 古川 (Furukawa).


Yabut

Borrowed from Kapampangan Yabut. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Yamashiro

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 山城 (Yamashiro).


Venancio

Venánció (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From Spanish, from Latin venatium or venator (“hunter”).


Usman

Borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān), possibly via English Usman or Maguindanao Usman and also Tausug Usman.

a Muslim Filipino surname from Arabic [in turn originating as a patronymic]


Beckel

Bëckë́l or Beckél (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

Bëckë́l (canonical)
Beckél (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines


Iturralde

[ʔɪ.t̪ʊˈɾal.d̪ɛ]


Punzalan

Punzalán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Punsalan.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas and Quezon


koyo

Borrowed from Hokkien 膏藥／膏药 (ko-io̍h, “herbal plaster”, literally “ointment medicine”).

bor+

plaster; bandage (especially those applied for boils and wounds)


kondo

Borrowed from English condo, clipping of condominium.


Pili

Pili (a municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)


Zafra

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin.


Bernardez

tl-proper noun

Bernardez (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bernárdez, patronymic of Bernardo.


Aliaga

[ʔɐlˈjaː.ɣɐ]

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines


Sabater

[sɐ.bɐˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Sabater, from Catalan.


lakatan

→ Pohnpeian: akadahn

From Proto-Philippine *lakatán. Compare Ilocano lakatan, Pangasinan lakatan, Kapampangan lakatan, Bikol Central lakatan, and Cebuano lakatan, and Hiligaynon lakatan.

lakatan banana (diploid banana cultivar from the Philippines)


latundan

latundán (canonical)
ᜎᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after French missionary Claude Letondal who introduced the banana to the Philippines from India. Compare Aklanon kalatunday, Kinaray-a arikundal, Cebuano latundan / alitundan / tundan.

named-after

Musa acuminata
Musa acuminata#Translingual

Musa balbisiana
Wikispecies:Musa balbisiana

latundan banana (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana, triploid hybrid banana cultivar from the Philippines)


matarik

tl-adj

matarík (plural matatarik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

matarík (canonical)
matatarik (plural)
ᜋᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


balangkas

balangkás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

frame; framework; structure (of a building)


matalik

matalik (plural matatalik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

matalik na kaibigan


makipot

makipot (plural makikipot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

makipot na daan


hangganan

[hɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[hɐŋ.ɡɐˈn̪an̪]


hangganan

tl-verb

hangganán (complete hinangganan, progressive hinahangganan, contemplative hahangganan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈᜈ᜔)

hangganán (canonical)
hinangganan (completive)
hinahangganan (progressive)
hahangganan (contemplative)
ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hanggan (root)
hangganan (infinitive)
hinangganan (completive root)
hinahangganan (progressive root)
inahangganan (dialectal progressive root)
hahangganan (contemplative objective)
ahangganan (contemplative dialectal objective)
hanggani (dialectal imperative objective)

hangganan

[hɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[hɐŋ.ɡɐˈn̪an̪]


Arakaki

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈxaː.xɪ]


linya

Borrowed from Spanish línea (“line”), from Latin līnea (“line, thread”).


Inocencio

tl-proper noun

Inocénció (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Inocénció (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, a given name as surname.


guhit

[ˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]

Compare Bikol Central gurit/kurit, Hiligaynon kudlit.


guhit

[ˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]


labak

lower portion of a river (in contrast with its source)


hithit

puff; drag (from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

(slang) smoking (of tobacco, cannabis, opium, and other drugs)


Mallari

Hispanicization of Mayari, apparently from Mayari (ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon), from ma- + yari. Compare Kapampangan Maliari.

(mythology) Mayari, an ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon


manigarilyo

tl-verb

manigarilyo (complete nanigarilyo, progressive naninigarilyo, contemplative maninigarilyo, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

nanigarilyo (completive)
naninigarilyo (progressive)
maninigarilyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
sigarilyo (root)
ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapaninigarilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
panigarilyo (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakapanigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
panigarilyo (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manigarilyo

kakapanigarilyo
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapapanigarilyo
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

panigarilyo¹
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

sigarilyo
 ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


tungga

act of rocking oneself (as on a rocking chair)


mensahe

Borrowed from Spanish mensaje, ultimately from Medieval Latin missāticum.


sabog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuʀ (“to sow, scatter; scattered about; splash water on something”), *saq(ə)buʀ (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Compare Malay sabur.

inh

living in separate places (especially of family members)

Pagkatapos magprito ng itlog at mag-init ng tubig ay ginising niya sina Marjorie at Cynthia. Susuray-suray na bumaba ang dalawang Lata. "Mommy, ba't ganyan ang mata mo? Sabog ka ba?" usisa ni Marjorie habang nagtitimpla ito ng gatas.

that Will guy, bigla kang naging, pano ba, safe? And then you end up accomplishing nothing anymore. Sure, medyo sabog ka like all of us in marketing but youhad that firein you. Engaged kamanohindi,dapat hindi mawala sayo yun.” “Alam mo ...

2014, Mina V. Esguerra, Jhing Bautista, Jonnalyn Cabigting, Leng de Chavez, Katherine C. Eustaquio-Derla, Rachelle Belaro, Rayne Mariano, Say That Things Change, Bright Girl Books:

Ang sabi ng iba, “Hindi pa ako nakagamit ng droga at gusto kong malaman ano ang pakiramdam ng maging 'sabog'”. Maaari mo lamang malaman kung ano ang pakiramdam ng maging baliw!

2018, Dag Heward-Mills, Paano Ka Magiging Isang Matatag Na Kristiyano, Dag Heward-Mills, →ISBN:

Others said, "I haven't used drugs and I wanted to know how it feels to be 'high'". You may only know how to feel insane.

(slang) drugged; high; intoxicated; stoned

(slang) groggy; dazed; disoriented (due to severe fatigue)


Alcaide

[ʔɐlˈkaɪ̯.d̪ɛ]


Corro

Borrowed from Spanish Corro, from corro.


Tayag

[ˈt̪aː.jɐɡ̚]


Tecson

Borrowed from Spanish Tecson, from Hokkien 德孫／德孙 (tek-sun). See also Hokkien 叔孫／叔孙 (chek-sun).

Trinidad Tecson, Filipina revolutionary

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, most notably descendants of ‘Tek Sun’ brothers from Guangzhou (Canton), China

Candaba
Pampanga
San Andres Apostol Church (Candaba)


sansan

arranged in a neat or orderly pile (of papers, etc.)


sansan

placing or piling of things in a neat or orderly pile (of papers, etc.)


Matsunaga

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松永 (Matsunaga).

Daniel Matsunaga, actor & football player

a surname from Japanese, most notably borne by:


Layson

Possibly from Hokkien 來孫／来孙 (lâi-sun, “great-great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)”) or 內孫／内孙 (lǎi-sun / lāi-sun, “grandson”), via Spanish Layson.

der

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Liwanag

[lɪˈwaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

From liwanag (“light; illumination”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, then as Liuanag; spelling is a respelling from around the late 19th century.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Bulacan and Batangas


Kroasya

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Gatchalian

tl-proper noun

Gatchalián (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

Gatchalián (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Gat (“Lord”) + sa (“object marker”) + Li-han (“old name of Malolos city”), title of a legendary ruler of Ma-i (an ancient precolonial state in the Philippines).


Bumanglag

Bumanglág (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


Cinco

A common Chinese Filipino surname. Ultimately from Hokkien 吳／吴 (Gô͘), via Hispanicization of the Chinese surname 吳／吴 (Gô͘) by similar sounding calque of Hokkien 五 (gǒ͘, “five”) to Spanish cinco (“five”). Another derivation is 新哥 (sin ko, literally “new brother”).


Montecalvo

tl-proper noun

Montecalvo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


Mayon

Borrowed from Bikol Central Mayon, from Bikol Central magayon (“beautiful”).


huli

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi (“last; come after or behind; late”) with metathesis. Cognate with Ilocano udi, Bikol Central huri, Cebuano ulhi, ulahi, Maranao ori, Malay udi (“back, subsequent”), and Balinese uri (“back; be behind”).

inh

Huli ka na sa eskwela!

Tingnan mo ang huling labas ng dyaryo.

Look at previous issue of the newspaper.


huli

Papasukin ninyo ang huli.

Pumasok ka sa pinto sa huli.

Inilagay siya sa huli ng pila.


huli

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw

Kailan ka huling nagpakonsulta sa doktor?


huli

Kamusta ang huli ngayon?


huli

huli sa akto


huli

hulì (canonical)
hulî (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


puko

According to Fr. Domingo de los Santos (1835), from po (respect particle) + ko (“my; mine”) but the glottal stop is left unexplained.

(dialectal, Laguna, Quezon, emphatic) marks respect toward the person the speaker is addressing: ma'am; sir

(women's speech, obsolete) marks respect toward the person the speaker is addressing


pidal

Alternative form of pedal (“foot lever”)


maikli

tl-adj

maiklî (plural maiikli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ)

maiklî (canonical)
maiikli (plural)
ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


mahusay

mahusay (plural mahuhusay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜐᜌ᜔)


lupalop

Possibly from a reduplication of lupa (“land”).


matindi

matindí (plural matitindi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

matindí (canonical)
matitindi (plural)
ᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


kapangyarihan

tl-noun

kapangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkakataon

pagkakátaón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

pagkakátaón (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maayos

tl-adj

maayos (plural maaayos, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔)


maayos

tl-verb

maayos (complete naayos, progressive naaayos, contemplative maaayos, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

naayos (completive)
naaayos (progressive)
maaayos (contemplative)
ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

to be able to be resolved; to happen to be fixed; to be able to be arranged


nilalang

From ni- + lalang. Can also be interpreted as metathesis of linalang, from lalang + -in-.


gining

tl-noun

gining (masculine ginoo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔)


ginang

ginang (masculine ginoo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜅ᜔)

Probably from Ginang, possibly from a female equivalent of form ginoong (ginoo + -ng) when attached with names (e.g. Ginoong Dela Cruz) through the influence of Spanish grammatical gender logic. See also Tagalog gining, lolo~lola, mayor~mayora, manong~manang, ninong~ninang, etc.

Bigay ng isang ginang doon.


upan

tl-verb

upán (complete inupan, progressive inuupan, contemplative uupan, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜈ᜔)

upán (canonical)
inupan (completive)
inuupan (progressive)
uupan (contemplative)
ᜂᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
upo (root)
upan (infinitive)
inupan (completive root)
inuupan (progressive root)
inaupan (dialectal progressive root)
uupan (contemplative objective)
aupan (contemplative dialectal objective)
upi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

upuan

upuan

Huwag mong upan ang kahon.


bahagi

tl-noun

bahagi or bahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ)

bahagi (canonical)
bahagì (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

[bɐˈhaː.ɣɪʔ]

Borrowed from Malay bahagi, from Proto-Malayic *bahagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi.


sipag

diligence in work; industriousness; assiduity


sagisag

[sɐˈɣiː.sɐɡ̚]


sangkatauhan

sangkatauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

kasaysayan ng sangkatauhan


linggwistika

linggwístiká (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ)

linggwístiká (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of lingguwistika.


pindot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


Lacsamana

a surname from Malay [in turn from Sanskrit]


sampayan

tl-verb

sampayán (complete sinampayan, progressive sinasampayan, contemplative sasampayan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜈ᜔)

sampayán (canonical)
sinampayan (completive)
sinasampayan (progressive)
sasampayan (contemplative)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sampay (root)
sampayan (infinitive)
sinampayan (completive root)
sinasampayan (progressive root)
inasampayan (dialectal progressive root)
sasampayan (contemplative objective)
asampayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sampayi (dialectal imperative objective)

sampayan

to use for hanging clothes to dry (such as a clothesline)


sipit

From Proto-Austronesian *sipit. Compare Ilocano sigpit and Tausug sibit.

act of pinching with tongs, tweezers, etc.

sipit ng alimango
crab's claws/pincers

insertion of something (between two objects)

pincers; tweezers (for plucking hair, picking little objects, etc.)

clip (such as paper clips, hairclips, etc.)


Macatangay

Macatangáy (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜆᜅᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈŋaɪ̯]

From makatangay (“to be able to snatch”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, most widespread in Batangas


Dimaculangan

tl-proper noun

Dimaculangan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜃᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

From di makulangan (“cannot be missed”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


bestida

Borrowed from Spanish vestida, feminine form of vestido. Compare with Maranao bistida.


Macaraig

⇒ Pangasinan: Macaraeg

[mɐ.xɐ.ɾɐˈʔiɡ̚]

From the given name Makaraig, from makaraig (“winning, conquering”). Equivalent of Vincent.


Balagtas

Alternative form of Bagtas, a legendary leader of Namayan.

Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet (1788-1862)

Balagtas (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)

Balagtas (a barangay of Batangas, City Batangas, Philippines)

a surname from Tagalog, borne by the ancestors and followers of the legendary leader Bagtas of Namayan


Casiguran

[kɐ.sɪˈɣuː.ɾɐn̪]

Commonly believed to be from Ilocano kasigudan.


pugad

[ˈpuː.ɣɐd̪̚]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pugad. Compare Sambali pogal, Central Tagbanwa puyad, and Maranao pogad.

pugad ng mga magnanakaw

Hindi miminsang inilarawan sa mga pelikula at palabas sa telebisyon ang Tundo bilang pugad ng mga krimen at kriminal, ng mga bisyo, sugal, at droga, kaya't hindi umano ligtas dito ang mga ibig ng isang matiwasay at tahimik na buhay.

2007, Sambotani IV 2007 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 317:

Movies and television shows have never ever once depicted Tondo as a nest of crime and criminals, of vice, of gambling, of drugs, so they say it is not safe for those wishing a peaceful and quiet life.

nest (hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt)


alakdan

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish alacrán. Doublet of anaklang.


sangkatlo

sangkatló (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Kutsarahin ang prutas at ilagay sa 8 minantikaang "custard cups" o mga puswelo at punuin nang sangkatlo .


sapot

shroud; death mantle (also used figuratively)


kare-kare

[kɐˌɾɛ xɐˈɾɛ]

From reduplication of kari (“curry”). Literally, “curry-like”.

a stew of peanuts with meat (often oxtail), seafood, and/or vegetables


Humayao

Hispanicization of umayaw or of Chinese origin.


sekyu

Una'y ang kawalan ng paggalang at kumpiyansa ng mga puting sekyu sa mga kayumangging sekyu kung kaya naman ang huli'y walang papel sa pangangalaga sa seguridad ni Boss Bill. Pati sasakyang inihanda ng pamahalaang Pilipino ...

1997, 杂碎, Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran Incorporated, →ISBN:


lungga

burrow; hole dug in the ground (by rats, snakes, etc.)


barong-barong

tl-noun

barong-barong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

hovel; small, mean house; shanty; makeshift shack


bahay-ampunan

bahay-ampunan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bahay (“house”) + ampunan (“orphanage”).


dilag

(literary, poetic) splendor; lustrous beauty; gorgeousness


kuwarto

Borrowed from Spanish cuarto (“room; quarter”).

bor+

Natulog siya sa kanyang kuwarto.

(by extension) quarter of a slaughtered animal (such as a leg of pork, mutton, etc.)

(commerce, by extension) twenty-five centavos


lespu

JUAN: (likot ng pabalik) Ops, ops, lespu, lespu, lespu.
TONYO: (Hahawakan si JUAN sa kuwelyo ng T-shirt nito). Akong bahala.

JUAN (move backward) Oops, oops, the cops!
TONYO (holding JUAN on his T-shirt collar) I'll handle this.


palda

Borrowed from Spanish falda, of Germanic origin.


kawad

Compare Maranao kawat, Tausug kawat, and Malay kawat.

mga kawad ng koryente

(music, obsolete) chord; string (of a musical stringed instrument)


ampon

Borrowed from Malay ampun (“pardon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”). Compare Maguindanao ampon, Kapampangan ampun, Aklanon ampun, Tausug ampun, and Old Javanese ampun.

der

(obsolete) shelter; protection; defense; assistance


Magdangal

Magdangál (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From magdangal (“to honor; to give praise”). Old surname originating in Nueva Ecija (then Upper Pampanga).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija


kawani

tl-noun

kawaní or kawani (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈᜒ)

kawaní (canonical)
kawani (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

From ka- + wani, according to Panganiban (1973).
Alternatively, borrowed from Malay kerani (“clerk”) (written in Jawi as کراني), ultimately from Tamil கிராணி (kirāṇi, “clerk”) or from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “scribe”). Theories on the linkage from Malay include:
* According to Potet (2016), when the word was introduced to Tagalog, the Jawi letter ر (r) was probably mistaken for the letter و (w).
* According to Zorc (1981), the /r/ possibly shifted to /l/ when borrowed then the /l/ was lost later on and became /w/.

kawani ng pamahalaan


Kalantiaw

Kalantiáw (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.lɐn̪ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]


Caringal

tl-proper noun

Caringal or Caringál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜅᜎ᜔)

Caringal (canonical)
Caringál (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˈɾiː.ŋɐl]

Literally, “very beautiful” or “very handsome”, from ka- + dingal (“beautiful; handsome”). Old surname originating on the Batangas principalía.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in the Southern Tagalog region, esp. Batangas, Mindoro and Quezon


tanggapan

[t̪ɐŋˈɡaː.pɐn̪]

[t̪ɐŋ.ɡɐˈpan̪]

tanggapan ng pamahalaan

reception room; visitors' room; waiting room

time or place of admission (of workers, students, etc.)


tanggapan

tl-verb

tanggapán (complete tinanggapan, progressive tinatanggapan, contemplative tatanggapan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔)

tanggapán (canonical)
tinanggapan (completive)
tinatanggapan (progressive)
tatanggapan (contemplative)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tanggap (root)
tanggapan (infinitive)
tinanggapan (completive root)
tinatanggapan (progressive root)
inatanggapan (dialectal progressive root)
tatanggapan (contemplative objective)
atanggapan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tanggapi (dialectal imperative objective)

tanggapan

[t̪ɐŋˈɡaː.pɐn̪]

[t̪ɐŋ.ɡɐˈpan̪]


luya

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia. Compare Ilocano laya, Kapampangan laya, Brooke's Point Palawano luya, Bikol Central laya, Aklanon euy-a, Cebuano luy-a, Hiligaynon luy-a, Maranao loya, Tausug luuya, and Malay halia. See also laiya.


Echegaray

Echegaráy (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɛ.ɣɐˈɾaɪ̯]

[ʔɛt̪.sɛ.ɣɐˈɾaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Etxegarai.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


tipaklong

tipaklóng (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

grasshopper (especially a small, green variety)


pagnanasa

[pɐɡ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.sɐʔ]

From pag- + nasa with partial reduplication.

Meron siyang pagnanasa sa dalagita.

He has sexual desire to the teenage girl.


Agujo

[ʔɐˈɣuː.hoʔ]

a surname from Tagalog, a rarer spelling of Agojo


upos

Maraming nakakalat na upos ng sigarilyo sa kalye.

Many cigarette butts are littered on the street.

cigarette butt (typically used with ng sigarilyo)

condition of being reduced to a stub or but (of cigars, cigarettes, candles, etc.)

condition of being sunk or submerged fully into a certain depth (especially up to the hilt)


upos

reduced to a stub or but (of cigars, cigarettes, candles, etc.)


Castañeda

[kɐs.t̪ɐˈɲɛː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Castañeda, from castañeda (“chestnut grove”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


saliksik

saliksík (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Echiverri

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɪˈvɛː.ɾɪ]

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɪˈbɛː.ɾɪ]

[ʔɛt̪.sɪˈbɛː.ɾɪ]

Variant of Spanish Echeverri, variant of Echeverría, from Basque Etxeberria (“new house”), from etxe (“house”) and berri (“new”).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], a variant of Echeverri, and most associated with former Caloocan Mayor Enrico Echiverri


Ituralde

[ʔɪ.t̪ʊˈɾal.d̪ɛ]

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], a rare variant of Iturralde


Iñiguez

Borrowed from Spanish Íñiguez (“son of Íñigo”).

bor+

a surname from Spanish [in turn from patronyms]


paniki

tl-noun

paniki or panikì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜃᜒ)

paniki (canonical)
panikì (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paniki (“fruit bat, flying fox: Pteropus spp.”). Compare Ilocano panniki, Limos Kalinga paniki, Bikol Central paniki, and Karao paniki.


Balmes

Borrowed from Catalan Balmes. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Catalan, common in Batangas


palayaw

→ Ilocano: palayaw

→ Pangasinan: palayaw


Estigoy

Estigóy (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɪˈɣoɪ̯]

Corrupted form of Spanish Estegui, of Basque origin.


Arciaga

[ʔɐɾˈʃaː.ɣɐ]

[ʔɐɾˈsjaː.ɣɐ]

From variant of Spanish Arceaga, from Basque.


estrikto

tl-adj

estrikto (feminine estrikta, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

estrikta (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kahapon

From ka- + hapon. Compare Remontado Agta kanapun and Tausug kahapun.


kamakalawa

From kamaka- + dalawa. Can also be analyzed as ka- + makalawa, from maka- + dalawa.

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


dayami

Borrowed from Kapampangan dayami, from Proto-Philippine *daʀami (cf. Cebuano dagami, Hiligaynon dagami, and Maranao ragami), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami (cf. Malay jerami), from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami.

rice straw; hay (usually dried for fodder)


Australya

tl-proper noun

Australya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]

shaking (as of passengers of a vehicle on a bumpy road)


utoy

[ˈʔuː.t̪oɪ̯]

From utol (“brother, comrade”) + -oy. Compare totoy.

Utoy, kumusta ka na ga?

How are you, boy? (when addressing a young person)

“Utoy, ano gang kurso ang kukunin mo sa college (Brother, what course are you going to take in college)?” I asked my brother once. “Hindi ko pa alam, ... Alamin mo kung saan ka pwede magaral at pagtutulungan naminyan. Maganda nga ...

2014, Baldwin G. Gutierrez, I Survive: A Filipino Teacher's Journey to Teaching In the United States, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:

Patuloy na makikipagtalakayan kay Ka Mayo sina Rosa at Bert, samantalang nilalaro ni Jun ang gitara ... Welga? [Hindi makakakibo sina Rosa at Bert, lalapit si Jun at hahabol si Mayo] TANDA: [Kay Jun] Welga ba ito, utoy? ... Pa-saan po sila?

(chiefly Batangas, endearing) term of address to a boy


buwanan

From Proto-Philippine *bulanan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulanan. Compare Bikol Central bulanan. By surface analysis, buwan + an.

buwanang bayad


Añonuevo

Áñonuévo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜓ)

Áñonuévo (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish año nuevo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Morada

Borrowed from Spanish Morada, from morada.


Cariño

Borrowed from Spanish Cariño, either from cariño or from Galician Cariño. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, mostly found on people from Pangasinan


tikang

loss of enthusiasm or interest; lessening of activity


Dayrit

[d̪aɪ̯ˈɾit̪̚]


uway

From Proto-Austronesian *quay (cf. Amis 'oway, Central Dusun tuai, Eastern Bontoc owoy, Iban wi, Kavalan uway, Paiwan quai, Rade hwiê, Sakizaya uway, Tausug uay, and Waray-Waray uway).


pagal

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl. Compare Pangasinan pagar, Kapampangan pagal, and Bikol Central pagal.


digma

Ultimately from Sanskrit जिह्म (jihma, “arthwart; opposition”).

der

(figurative) campaign against something bad (such as gambling, drugs, etc.)


Lemery

[ˌlɛː.mɛˈɾi]

Named after José Lémery e Ibarrola, 82nd Spanish governor-general of the Philippines.


tariktik

tariktík (canonical)
ᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Penelopides panini
Wikispecies:Penelopides panini


tungaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”) (cf. Ilocano tungaw, Malay tungau, and Waray-Waray tungaw).

inh

tiny, red itch mite or tick that infests skin folds of fowls with itchy bites


tungaw

From Proto-Philippine *tuŋaw (“Astronia”).

name of various plants belonging to the Astronia genus


sanla

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of sangla.


ermitanyo

tl-noun

ermitanyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛɾ.mɪˈt̪aː.ɲo]


tingga

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq. Compare Bikol Central tingga, Malay timah (“tin”), Maranao timbega', Sambali tingga, Waray-Waray tingga, Iban timah, and Malay timah. Also possibly from Sanskrit तीर (tīra) or तीव्र (tīvra, “tin”).


tingga

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋgaʔ. Compare Kapampangan tingga and Iban tingga.


sangko

sangkó or sangko (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

sangkó (canonical)
sangko (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 三哥 (saⁿ-ko, “third eldest brother”) according to Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948).

bor+

Coordinate term: sanse

term of address for the third eldest brother

(Bulacan) term of address for the third eldest male cousin


tatang

[ˈt̪aː.t̪ɐŋ]

Possibly from Philippine Spanish tata (“daddy”) + -ng (“diminutive suffix”)., compare tatay.

suffix

respectful term of address used for an older man


tapal

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“patch”). Compare Ilocano tapal, Bikol Central tapol, Agutaynen tampel, and Malay tampal.

inh

act of applying a medical plaster or poultice


pusong

Compare Ilocano pusong (“arrogant”), Pangasinan pusong (“flirt”), Aklanon pusong (“trickster”), Cebuano pusong (“mischief; trickery”), Hiligaynon pusong (“boaster; braggart”), Waray-Waray pusong (“clown; prankster”), Malay pusung (“stupid; moron”), and Minangkabau pusung (“foolish”).


pusong

impudent; brazen; profane; with contempt or disregard


Pagaduan

[pɐ.ɣɐˈd̪uː.ʔɐn̪]


sirang ulo

tl-noun

siráng ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

siráng ulo (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From sira + -ng + ulo, literally “broken head”.


hubad

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hubád. Compare Bikol Central huba.

(figurative) devoid of; completely without

hubad na katotohanan

naked (glib, without decoration, put bluntly)


hubad

nakedness (especially from the waist up)


bangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breaking”).


lasenggo

Katha ni ROLAND B.TOLENTINO Ang tatay ni Amor ay lasenggo. Kuwatro kantos , 'yong 80 proof ang kanyang paborito. Tatlong beer at tatlong longneck ang katumbas ng tama ng isang kuwatro kantos. Biro nga ng mga taga-looban, huwag ...

(informal, derogatory) drunkard; alcoholic


pugante

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish fugante, from fugar + -ante. Compare Spanish fugitivo.

Hinahabol na ng mga pulis ang ilang mga pugante na tumakas sa kulungan

The police are now tracking down several fugitives who escaped from prison.


pingkit

having one eye congenitally narrower than the other


Baluyot

Borrowed from Hiligaynon Baluyot, from baluyot.


kotong

Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).

(informal, vulgar) bribery and/or extortion

(gambling) limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)

(Chinese Filipino, business, colloquial) shareholder; stockholder


kotong

⇒ English: kotong cop

... multiple offender—balikloob car thief—bukás kotse (open car) cheating, deceiving—buladas gangster—butangero contraband, smuggled goods— kontrabando bribe—kotong; soborno corrupt police—pulís kotong (police bribe) snitch, stool ...

2011, Emmett Henderson, Tagalog Down and Dirty: Filipino Obscenities, Insults, Sex Talk, Drug Slang and Gay Language in The Philippines, CreateSpace:

(informal, vulgar, usually of law enforcement) corrupt


paninigarilyo

tl-noun

paninigarilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From pan- + sigarilyo with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


lungib

Compare Bikol Central lungib, Cebuano lungib, and Waray-Waray lungib.


imburnal

imburnál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kurakot

Apparent modification of korap, from English corrupt.

Siguro talagang ganoon, umalis ang isang kurakot pinalitan din ng mas matindi pang kurakot. Panahon ni Marcos siya lang ang naturingang pinakamalaking kurakot, nguni't sa dispensasyon ni Aquino dumami namang masyado ang mga ...

1999, Jesus C. Usman, Landas Ng Isang Makabayan, J.C. Usman and Hillside Resort, →ISBN:

corrupt (usually in government and politics)

stolen; taken surreptitiously (especially by government officials)


kurakot

act of stealing (as a government official)

something stolen (by a government official)


tulak

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (cf. Malay tolak). Sense 3, semantic loan from English pusher.

inh+

... ang ritmo ng engkuwentro ng mga tagapagtanggap ng bali-balita sa paligid: magmula sa mga labanderang umiigib sa poso, sa matatanda sa tindahan, sa mga tulak ng shabu sa kalye, hanggang sa mga nagkakantutan sa barumbarong.

1999, Relasyon: MGA Kuwento Ng Paglusong at Pag-Ahon, →ISBN:

(card games) result of a game where the banker's loss is bigger than the winnings collected (in monte or sakla)

(card games) amount paid by a banker in excess of the winnings collected in the game


tulak

(figurative) forced (as by circumstances)

(card games) with a banker paying more than the winnings collected


dakot

handful (of something taken in one's grasp)

removal with a dustpan of garbage, dust, etc.


bunganga

[bʊˈŋaː.ŋɐʔ]

gullet; mouth (of large animals or fish)

entrance; mouth (of caves, tunnels, etc.)

Takpan mo ang bunganga mo pag maghihikab ka.

Please cover your damn mouth when you yawn.


dyaryo

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diyaryo.


sagap

From Proto-Philippine *saʀap (“scoop up, skim from the surface”).

inh

skimming out from the surface of a liquid (of scum, etc.)

something skimmed out from the surface of a liquid (such as scum, etc.)

inhalation; breathing in (of air, smoke, dust, etc.)

(figurative) picking up (of a rumor, information, contagion, telephone signal, etc.)

(colloquial) signal (of internet, radio, television, etc.)


gurlis

light scratch (made with a pointed instrument on the skin or any surface)


pagamutan

págamútan (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Dinala sa malapit na pagamutan ang mga naaksidente.

Those involved in the accident are brought to the nearby hospital.

(usually formal) hospital; clinic; dispensary


altapresyon

tl-noun

áltapresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

áltapresyón (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alta presión (“high [blood] pressure”).


Pentekostes

tl-proper noun

Péntekóstes (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

Péntekóstes (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


bumbunan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunbunan, from Proto-Austronesian *buNbuN.

(anatomy) fontanelle (especially of a newborn baby)


bumbunan

tl-verb

bumbunán (complete binumbunan, progressive binubumbunan, contemplative bubumbunan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

bumbunán (canonical)
binumbunan (completive)
binubumbunan (progressive)
bubumbunan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bumbon (root)
bumbunan (infinitive)
binumbunan (completive root)
binubumbunan (progressive root)
inabumbunan (dialectal progressive root)
bubumbunan (contemplative objective)
abumbunan (contemplative dialectal objective)
bumbuni (dialectal imperative objective)

bumbunan

to dump with branches or twigs to attract fish to live and nest there (usually of a deep part of a river)


parmasiya

parmásiyá (canonical)
ᜉᜇ᜔ᜋᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[pɐɾˈmaː.ʃɐ]


Linggo ng Pagkabuhay

tl-proper noun

Linggó ng Pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

Linggó ng Pagkabuhay (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “Sunday of the Resurrection”.


kanluran

From a metathesis of a syncopic form of kalunuran (lunod + ka- -an), meaning the “place of drowning” because the sun “drowns” or sets in the west. Compare Cebuano kalundan. See also Latin occidens.

Pakanluran ang tinatakbo ngayon ng bagyo


kalmot

deep scratch that can inflict wounds (usually from an animal)


Mga Hukom

Mga Hukóm (canonical)
ᜋᜅ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


Magandang Balita

Magandáng Balità (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ)

Magandáng Balità (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Literally, “good news”. Possible calque of Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news; gospel”).


Kuwaresma

Borrowed from Spanish Cuaresma, from Old Spanish quaraesma, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”).


atake sa puso

tl-noun

atake sa pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜃᜒ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

atake sa pusò (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜃᜒ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish ataque al corazón.

partial calque

Ikinamatay niya ang atake sa puso.


bakod

Nagpagawa ng bakod sa lupaing pangmamay-ari niya ang may-ari ng lupang inaangkin ng dalawa pang iba.

The owner of the land being claimed by two others ordered the construction of a fence on the land he owned.


Araw ng mga Manggagawa

tl-proper noun

Araw ng mga Manggagawà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜏ)

Araw ng mga Manggagawà (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.wɐʔ]


Zulueta

Borrowed from Spanish Zulueta, from Basque.


Araw ng mga Puso

Araw ng mga Pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)

Araw ng mga Pusò (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa ˈpuː.soʔ]

Sa Araw ng mga Puso Minsa'y tinanong ko ang mahal kong Tatay: “Ang Araw ng Puso'y anong katuturan?” Ako'y niyakap niya at saka hinagkan... “Ang Araw ng Puso ay pagmamahalan.” “Mahal kita Anak, ako'y mahal mo rin, Nanay mo't ...

year unknown, A Wit ng Makahiya at iba pang mga Katha, Lulu.com →ISBN, page 11

Ipinagdiriwang ang Araw ng mga Puso tuwing a-katorse ng Pebrero at sa araw na ito, maraming tao ang lumalabas para manood ng sine at kumain sa masasarap na restawran. 4. Sa darating na Biyernes Santo, pupunta sina Sally at Ariel ...

2014, Jiedson R. Domigpe, Nenita Pambid Domingo, Elementary Tagalog Workbook: Tara, Mag-Tagalog Tayo! Come On, Let's Speak Tagalog! (Downloadable MP3 Audio Included), Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 24:

Valentine's Day is celebrated every fourteenth of February and on this day, many people go out to watch movies and eat at delicious restaurants. 4. This coming Good Friday, Sally and Ariel will go...


Lungsod Quezon

Lungsód Quezon (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

Lungsód Quezon (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines.

Quezon City (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Soon

Derived from Hokkien 孫／孙 (Sun), via English Soon.


Tupas

Borrowed from Cebuano Tupas, after Rajah Tupas, the last rajah of Cebu


hagdan

From Proto-Philippine *haʀdan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan. Compare Bikol Central hagyan, Dupaningan Agta agden, Ilocano agdan, Kapampangan eran, Mansaka agdan, Ngaju hejan, Tausug hagdan and Yogad addan.

Paikot ang hagdang paakyat sa taas ng bahay.

The stairs are winding up to the top of the house.

(figurative) stepping stone; instrument for success; means for advancement


lubog

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbuʀ (“mud, muddy water”). Compare Ilocano lubo, Kapampangan albug, Bikol Central labog, Aklanon eubog, Maranao lebog, and Malay lebur.

inh+

flooded; covered with water (of a place)

(figurative) having lost one's popularity or influence

(figurative) bankrupt; financially broke


lubog

immersion (deep engagement in something)

(figurative) loss of one's popularity or influence


Pista ng Tatlong Hari

tl-proper noun

Pistá ng Tatlóng Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ)

Pistá ng Tatlóng Harì (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɪsˌt̪a n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐt̪ˌl̪oŋ ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


Llorente

ᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Llorente, from Latin Laurentius.


Llorente

ᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

A municipality of Eastern Samar, Philippines


pangingikil

tl-noun

pangingikil (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜅᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

From pang- + kikil with partial reduplication.


kuyakoy

Pakiramdam ni Linggot ay hinihigop siya ng malupit na kumunoy at ang Puno ng Tauhan, na kukuya-kuyakoy sa silya, ay tila nakahanda nang magbigay ng pamatay na dagok. "Sir, alam kong inialok na ito sa inyong tanggapan, may ilang ...

1995, Gemma Araneta-Cruz, Sentimiento: Fiction & Nostalgia:

act of swinging one's legs or feet when seated (especially by children and infants)


Mga Panaghoy

tl-proper noun

Mga Panaghóy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

Mga Panaghóy (canonical)
ᜋᜅ ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌŋa pɐ.n̪ɐɡˈhoɪ̯]


singsing-pari

tl-noun

singsíng-parì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜒ)

singsíng-parì (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


hustisya

Kailangan namin ang hustisya!


alitaptap

alitaptáp (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜉ᜔ᜆᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-pətpət, from *pət-pət with metathesis.


punerarya

Borrowed from Spanish funeraria, from Late Latin fūnerārius.

PULIS: Nasa punerarya ho. Ito ho ang phone number doon, 545- 9412. MISIS: ( dial agad) Hello, punerarya? PUNERARYA: Ano hong maipaglilingkod namin? MISIS: Mayroon ba riyang dinalang ang pangalan ay Miguel delà Moguez?

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, →ISBN, page 12:


puslit

act of entering surreptitiously; breaking in without being noticed; act of breaching


puslit

Hinarang ng mga awtoridad ang dalawang lalagyan na may laman na drogang puslit mula Tsina

Authorities blocked entry of two containers with drugs smuggled from China.


kuliglig

kuliglíg (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

kuliglig (vehicle composed of a two-wheeled trailer pulled by a two-wheeled tractor similar to a rotary tiller)

motorized tricycle; motorized cycle rickshaw


hithit-buga

hithít-bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ)

hithít-bugá (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ (Baybayin)

HITHIT-BUGA PASOK: D A (D-C/D-Bm/D-C/D)2x Hayo mo sa akin yang sigarilyo Hithit-buga hithit-buga ang baga mo'y nangingitim G-F Hithit-buga hithit-buga D ang puso mo'y dumidilim A Ang usok mo ay lason At ayokong langhapin A ..

1992, Jose L. Ayala, Eric Gamalinda, Mga awit ni Joey Ayala, →ISBN:

(informal) sucking and puffing (of a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)


lutang

(figurative) condition of being prominent or manifest


lutang

(colloquial, figurative) out of one's mind (due to sleeplessness, drugs, etc.)


balete

[bɐˈlɛː.t̪ɛ]

Pinapaniwalaang ng ilang mga tao tumitira ang mga engkanto sa mga puno ng balete.

Some people believe that spirits live on strangler figs.

various species of Philippine ficus trees, a number of which are strangler figs


salitang hiram

salitáng hirám (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔)

salitáng hirám (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


alupihan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu-hipan, from Proto-Austronesian *qalu-Sipan with metathesis. Compare Kapampangan laipan, Cebuano ulahipan, and Malay lipan.


notaryo

Borrowed from Spanish notario, from Latin notārius.

Ellipsis of notaryo publiko: notary public


Adbiyento

tl-proper noun

Adbiyento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Adviento, from Latin adventus (“arrival”).


Panginoon

Panginoón (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Hanunoo: Panginoon

(historical) term of address for a lord or master, one of the members of the maginoo ruling class or nobility of the precolonial polities of the Philippines, especially one with many slaves and other valuable property like houses and boats.


Salonga

From Salonga (baptized as Pedro Salonga), chief of the ancient barangay of Polo (now Polo, barangay in Valenzuela), and participant in the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas.


pagtatalik

tl-noun

pagtatalik (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

From pag- + talik with initial reduplication of the root, literally, “being intimate”.


may topak

mahirap ka, ikaw ay may toyo sa ulo o may topak o may sayad. Sa Pilipinas kung mayaman ka at sumakit ang ulo mo, ikaw ay may "migraine. " Kung mahirap ka naman at sumakit ang ulo mo, ikaw ay nalipasan ng gutom. Sa Pilipinas kung ...

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, →ISBN, page 201:

(derogatory, informal, offensive) insane; psychotic; having a mental disorder


Kapaskuhan

Kapaskuhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

Kapaskuhán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pag-aayuno

pag-aayuno (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜌᜓᜈᜓ)

From pag- + ayuno with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


Montalban

tl-proper noun

Montalbán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

Montalbán (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Montalbán, from monte (“mountain”), referring to the hills surrounding the municipality to the east.

Montalban (a municipality in northern Rizal, Philippines; modern Rodriguez)


Bisperas ng Bagong Taon

Bísperás ng Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

Bísperás ng Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


walang kwenta

tl-adj

waláng kwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

waláng kwenta (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


Ama Namin

Amá Namin (canonical)
ᜀᜋ ᜈᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From the incipit of the Tagalog translation of the Lord's Prayer. Literally, “Our Father”.


Bagong Taon

tl-proper noun

Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

maligayang Pasko at manigong Bagong Taon

maligayang Pasko at masaganang Bagong Taon


Araw ng Kalayaan

Araw ng Kalayaan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜌᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜌᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.lɐˈjaː.ʔɐn̪]

Independence Day (a national holiday in the Philippines on June 12th)


Araw ng mga Bayani

Araw ng mga Bayani (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜊᜌᜈᜒ)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜊᜌᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa bɐˈjaː.n̪ɪ]

National Heroes' Day (a national holiday in the Philippines on the last Monday of August)


Sampung Utos

Sampúng Utos (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

Sampúng Utos (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ ᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Karaniwang Panahon

Karaniwang Panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

Karaniwang Panahón (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ngayon ay ang ikalawang Linggo ng Karaniwang Panahon

Today is the second Sunday of Ordinary Time


Araw ng Kagitingan

Araw ng Kagitingan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜄᜒᜆᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜄᜒᜆᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.ɣɪˈt̪iː.ŋɐn̪]

national holiday
national holiday#English

Bataan Day (a national holiday in the Philippines on April 9th, equivalent to Veterans Day in the United States and Remembrance Day in many Commonwealth countries)


Pagtatapos ng Ramadan

Pagtatapós ng Ramadán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜋᜇᜈ᜔)

Pagtatapós ng Ramadán (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜋᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.t̪ɐ.t̪ɐˌpos n̪ɐŋ ɾɐ.mɐˈd̪an̪]

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr, feast day by Muslims on the end of Ramadan; a movable holiday in the Philippines


langoy

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *laŋuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Naŋuy. Compare Aklanon eangoy, Bikol Central langoy, Javanese ꦭꦔꦶ (langi), Maranao langoy, and Tetum nani.


langoy

(colloquial) swimmable within a certain distance (of a body of water)


Bisperas ng Pasko

Bísperás ng Paskó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)

Bísperás ng Paskó (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


bituka

From Proto-Philippine *bituka (cf. Bikol Central bituka, Ilocano bituka, Kapampangan bituka), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka, and Sakizaya bituka).


maligayang Pasko

tl-head

maligayang Paskó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)

maligayang Paskó (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

From maligaya (“merry”) + -ng (“enclitic”) + Pasko (“Christmas”), a calque of Spanish Feliz Navidad.

compound

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">-ng</i>

Bumabati kami ng isang maligayang Pasko.


amag

From Proto-Central Philippine *alámag (“mold”) with elision of /l/. Compare Bikol Central alamag and Waray-Waray alamag.

mold (US); mould (Australia, Canada, UK); mildew


Araw ng mga Patay

tl-proper noun

Araw ng mga Patáy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔)

Araw ng mga Patáy (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa pɐˈt̪aɪ̯]

Literally, “Day of the Dead”. Compare Mexican holiday Día de los Muertos.


Aba Ginoong Maria

tl-noun

Abá Ginoóng Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

Abá Ginoóng Maria (canonical)
ᜀᜊ ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌba ɣɪ.n̪oˌʔoŋ mɐˈɾiː.ɐ]

[ʔɐˌba ɣɪˌn̪oː.ʔoŋ mɐˈɾiː.ɐ]


Kordero ng Diyos

tl-proper noun

Kordero ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

Kordero ng Diyós (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[koɾˌd̪ɛː.ɾo n̪ɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]

Partial calque of Spanish Cordero de Dios, calque of Latin Agnus Deī, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû).

der

Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ


putang inabit

tl-head

putang inabit (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜓᜆᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpuː.t̪ɐŋ ʔɪˈn̪aː.bɪt̪̚]

Somewhat minced oath of putang ina, made to rhyme to conflate with pusang sinabit (“hung cat”).

(vulgar) an expression of anger or annoyance


Santo Papa

Borrowed from Spanish Santo Papa (literally “holy Pope”).

bor+

(Catholicism) pope; Holy Father (head of the Catholic Church)


hiram

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hədám, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həzam, *hinzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. Compare Kapampangan andam, Aklanon hueam, Cebuano hulam, Masbatenyo huram, Masbate Sorsogon huram, Ilocano iram, and Malay pinjam.


Paskuwa

Borrowed from Spanish pascua, from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh). Doublet of Pasko.


tl-head

maligayang Paskó at manigong Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

/maliˌɡajaŋ pasˌko ʔat maˌniɡoŋ ˌbaɡoŋ taˈʔon/

[mɐ.lɪˌɣaː.jɐm pɐsˌko ʔɐt̪ mɐˌn̪iː.ɣom ˌbaː.ɣon̪ t̪ɐˈʔon̪]

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year


bahin

From Proto-Philippine *bahən. Compare Cebuano bahon, Hiligaynon bahon, Ilocano agbaen, Pangasinan basis.


tangengot

[t̪ɐˈŋɛː.ŋot̪̚]

Ay, tangengot ka nga! Tu! E, 'yong wat is yur nem, alam mo na? *Yun daw unang 'tinatanong ng tsitser! — Me nem is Amelia Reyes! —Amelia? — Oo, sabi ng Nanay ko, e! Ikaw? — May nem is Roberto Cruz. Ta- l'gang Amelia ka? — Kulubot ...

(colloquial, offensive, sometimes humorous) foolish; stupid


binyag

→ Tausug: binyag

According to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), this word is from Brunei, perhaps Brunei Malay, which originally meant “to pour water from above”, which was an ablution ceremony (c.f. wudu) done by an imam while teaching Islam, and was possibly later applied to Christian baptism. Blust & Trussel also posit Proto-Philippine *buniag. Compare Ilocano buniag, Kapampangan biniag, Bikol Central bunyag, Cebuano bunyag, Hiligaynon bunyag, and Maranao boniyag.

(Islam, obsolete) wetting with a specific wash


kadyot

[kɐˈd͡ʒot̪̚]

(by extension, vulgar) sexual intercourse; copulation


maligayang Paskó at masaganang Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜐᜄᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜐᜄᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

/maliˌɡajaŋ pasˌko ʔat masaˌɡanaŋ ˌbaɡoŋ taˈʔon/

[mɐ.lɪˌɣaː.jɐm pɐsˌko ʔɐt̪ mɐ.sɐˌɣaː.n̪ɐm ˌbaː.ɣon̪ t̪ɐˈʔon̪]

Calque of Spanish Feliz Navidad y próspero Año Nuevo.

calque

"Maligayang pasko at masaganang bagong taon." 207. Balisugan, Coron TAGBANWA "Masadyang pasko at abundang baclong takon." 208. Aborlan TAGBANWA "Masagyang pasko bao magayeng bagong taon." 209. TERNATENO ...

Maligayang Pasko at Masaganang Bagong Taon! PNB Remittance Centers, Inc. 1-SOO-PNB-8788 For Mail-in Remittance and other inquiries, call our Toll Free number. Remittance fee is subject to change without prior notice. Mailed personal ...

MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS-E E 2783 to Levi Celerio, MALIGAYANG PASKO AT MASAGANANG BAGONG TAON, (A Christmas Song). Unpublished. Registered on March 3, 1967. E 2784 to Isidro F. Emege, KOGING MALOOY (Cheerfully in ...


Rizal

Borrowed from Spanish rizal (“resprouting after having wheat cut (of a piece of land)”). The places in the Philippines are named after José Rizal.

bor+

Rizal (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Antipolo)

José Rizal (national hero of the Philippines)

A municipality of Kalinga, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Luzon, Philippines

Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro#English

A municipality of Occidental Mindoro, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Palawan, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Laguna, Luzon, Philippines

Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Norte#English

A municipality of Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines


Linggo ng Palaspas

tl-proper noun

Linggó ng Palaspás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜐ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

Linggó ng Palaspás (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜐ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


banak

From earlier *bahanak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balanak (“a sea fish: the mullet”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano balanak, Pangasinan balanak, Kapampangan balanak, Romblomanon bayānak, Bikol Central balanak, Aklanon baeanak, Cebuano balanak, Maranao balanak, Tausug bānak, Malay belanak, Buginese ᨅᨒᨊ (balana'), Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦤꦏ꧀ (blanak), Sundanese ᮘᮜᮔᮊ᮪ (balanak), and Makasar balanak.


kumpisal

kumpisál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish confesar (“to confess”).


bingi

bingí (canonical)
bingî (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜅᜒ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋəl with elision of /l/. Compare Bikol Central bungog and Cebuano bungol.

Pinanganak akong bingi.

(figurative) unaffected; unconcerned; unresponsive

(figurative) barren; sterile (of a woman)


bingi

(colloquial, derogatory) person who does not or refuses to listen


tarantado

Borrowed from Spanish atarantado (“dazed”).


tarantado

Tarantado. Tarantado ka. <Pretty strong insult, but I've heard it often. Don't use it with anybody you don't know well.> It's none of your business.—Walâ ka na roón. Walâ ka nang pakialam Look to yourself before criticizing others.—Tumingin ka ...

Stupid. You’re stupid. It’s none of your business.—You’re not there anymore. You don’t care anymore Look to yourself before criticizing others.—Look at…

KANO: Tarantado ka, hindi mo 'ko mahal, 'no? BEA: Mahal, siyempre. Binibigyan mo 'ko ng damo, e . . . Shotgun uli! In this scene, Bea and Kano have nothing better to do. They pass the time away on the rooftop smoking grass. The dialogue ...

1981, Clodualdo Del Mundo, Writing for Film:

Kano: You’re a fool, you don’t love me, right? Bea: I love you, of course. You’re giving me weed, e… Shotgun again! In this scene, Bea and Kano have nothing better to do. They pass the time away on the rooftop smoking grass. The dialogue…

Sa buong paligid natin, marami ang nagsasabing ang maging matino o matuwid ay bading ang "arrive," ang maging tarantado o buang ay macho ang dating. Marami ang nagsasabing ang maging matulungin o mapagkawanggawa ay square ...

2007, Conrado De Quiros, Tongues on fire, →ISBN:

in our entire surroundings, many say that being decent or righteous is weak, being a moron or crazy person is strong. Many say that being helpful or charitable is square…

TARANTADO! KUNG TALAGANG TUNAY NA LALAKI KA, KUNG TALAGANG IKAW ANG HARI, MAGPAKITA KA! ... TARANTADO! PUTANG INA MO! Tatamaan si GREG ng pana sa tuhod. Mapapaluhod siya at gagapang patungo sa mga ...

2002, Frank G. Rivera, Mga dula sa magkakaibang midyum, →ISBN:

SCOUNDREL! IF YOU’RE REALLY A MAN, IF YOU’RE REALLY THE KING, SHOW YOURSELF! … SCOUNDREL! F*** YOU! Greg got hit by an arrow at his knee. He knelt down and crawled towards the …

"Aba, talaga palang tarantado 'to. Teka, at kung tanggihan ko ang kondisyon mo Ento, ano ang gagawin mo, aber, ano ang gagawin mo tarantado ka!" galit na galit na si Heneral Pakong. Tumitig nang diretso sa mga mata ni Heneral Pakong ...

2000, Jose Rey Munsayac, Ang aso, ang pulgas, ang bonsai, at ang kolorum, →ISBN:

“Oh my, this is really a rascal. Hold on, and if I reject your condition, Ento, what will you do, let’s see, what will you do you scoundrel!” General Pakong said angrily. General Pakong’s eyes stared directly …

"Sino ka bang tarantado ka?" Pasigaw ang sagot ni Bayani. Namuyo kay Bayani ang tingin ni Armando. Alam niyang natitigatig ito sa nakikita nitong kapootan niya. "Ganyan din ang sinabi mo sa akin noon, Mr. Maglalang. Tarantado ako.

2004, Efren R. Abueg, Mga kaluluwa sa kumunoy: nobela, →ISBN:

“Who are you, you scoundrel?” Bayani answered with a shout. Armando’s view settled down onto Bayani. He new that he was staring at what he saw as someone that he hated. “That’s how you said it to me back then, Mr. Maglalang. I’m a scoundrel.

Ako? Pascual: Ikaw! Ingka: Ikaw tarantado...tarantado, tarantado (Patuloy ang alitan. Uulit-ulitin ng bawat isa sa kanila ang salitang "loko" at "tarantado.") Eksena 7 (Sila pa rin at si Dr. Casas) Casas (Mapapadako sa lugar): Ssst...Por Diyos.

1997, Don Pagusara, Erlinda K. Alburo, Resil B. Mojares, Dulaang Cebuano, →ISBN:

Me? Pascual: You! Ingka: You scoundrel...scoundrel, scoundrel (The quarrel continues. Each of them repeatedly says the words “crazy” and “scoundrel.”) Scene 7 (Still them and Dr. Casas) Casas (going to the place): Ssst…My God.


maluwag ang turnilyo

tl-adj

maluwág ang turnilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

maluwág ang turnilyo (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

maluwag ang tornilyo
maluwag ang tornilyo#Tagalog

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of maluwag ang tornilyo.


Simbang Gabi

tl-proper noun

Simbáng Gabí (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ)

Simbáng Gabí (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[sɪmˌbaŋ ɡɐˈbɛ]

See simba + -ng, gabi. Literally, “night attendance of Mass”.

Simbang Gabi (devotional, nine-day series of Masses attended by Filipino Catholics in anticipation of Christmas)


tiwali

corrupt (willing to act dishonestly for personal gain)


panananim

panananím (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pan- + tanim (“plant”) with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


mandaraya

[mɐn̪.d̪ɐˈɾaː.jɐʔ]

From man- + daya with initial reduplication.


mandaraya

[mɐn̪.d̪ɐˈɾaː.jɐʔ]


biyay

any shallow tray or dish with water in it into which food, especially seafood, in a container is placed to prevent ants from getting at it

act of keeping food, especially seafood, in a shallow tray or dish with water


alapaw

clumsy climb; clambering over (usually on top of a moving animal or vehicle)


alisagsag

alisagság (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜐᜄ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɪ.sɐɡˈsaɡ̚]


alisangsang

tl-noun

alisangsáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜐᜅ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔)

alisangsáng (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜐᜅ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kiskis

act of rubbing or striking something against a surface (as in lighting a matchstick, etc.)

friction; rubbing of one thing against another


salsal

From Proto-Philippine *salsal (“masturbate”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salsal (“blacksmithing”). Compare Cebuano salsal (“forge”).

beating of a point to make it dull or blunt


tamnan

tl-verb

tamnán (complete tinamnan, progressive tinatamnan, contemplative tatamnan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

tamnán (canonical)
tinamnan (completive)
tinatamnan (progressive)
tatamnan (contemplative)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tanim (root)
tamnan (infinitive)
tinamnan (completive root)
tinatamnan (progressive root)
inatamnan (dialectal progressive root)
tatamnan (contemplative objective)
atamnan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tamni (dialectal imperative objective)

tamnan

From a syncopic form of taniman, from tanim + -an, with metathesis of /n/ and /m/.


itanim

itaním (complete itinanim, progressive itinatanim, contemplative itatanim, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

itaním (canonical)
itinanim (completive)
itinatanim (progressive)
itatanim (contemplative)
ᜁᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
tanim (root)
itanim (infinitive)
itinanim (completive root)
itinatanim (progressive root)
inatanim (dialectal progressive root)
itatanim (contemplative objective)
atanim (contemplative dialectal objective)
itanim (imperative objective)
tamnan (dialectal imperative objective)

itanim

Itanim mo ang kamatis!

(figurative) to plant; to place (evidence, etc.) somewhere with the intention of deceit

(figurative) to implant (ideas, beliefs, etc.)

(by extension) to set (a gem) firmly on a ring


kibal

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

(dialectal, chiefly Mindoro, western Marinduque) yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)

chiefly Mindoro; western Marinduque; chiefly Mindoro; western Marinduque

wrap; distortion as a twist or bend or caused by shrinkage in drying (in wood, woodboard, etc.)

(pathology) swelling of the belly for having eaten too much fruit or drunk to much liquid\


manananim

tl-noun

mánananím or mánanánim (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

mánananím (canonical)
mánanánim (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tanim (“plant”), with initial reduplication of the root.


alipunga

Compare Bikol Central alipong and Cebuano alipunga.


pikot

From Proto-Philippine *píkut (“forced marriage; to force into marriage”). Alternatively, borrowed from Hokkien 被告 (pǐ-kò, “defendant; accused”), according to Manuel (1948). However, Chan-Yap (1980) finds this derivation questionable.

bor+

act of cornering, surrounding, ambushing, or besetting something or someone

forcing someone into doing something difficult to get out of (such as marriage)


Batangueño

tl-adj

Batangueño (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

Borrowed from Spanish batangueño, from Batangas + -eño.


Batangueño

tl-noun

Batangueño (feminine Batangueña, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Batangueña (feminine)
ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

Batangas Tagalog (Tagalog dialect spoken in Batangas)


kawil

fishing line; fishing gear composed of a small pole, line, and hook


Naval

A municipality of Biliran, Eastern Visayas, Philippines


magtalik

tl-verb

magtalik (complete nagtalik, progressive nagtatalik, contemplative magtatalik, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

nagtalik (completive)
nagtatalik (progressive)
magtatalik (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
talik (root)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatalik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatalik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtalik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatalik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtalik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtalik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtalik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtalik

magtalik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

nagtalik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

magtatalik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔
magatalik¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔
gatalik¹
ᜄᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

katatalik
ᜃᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kapagtatalik
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

kakatalik
ᜃᜃᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kakapagtalik
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kapapagtalik
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

magtalik¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

talik
 ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔

O sige na...ano pang hinihintay mo....shoot na,” pilyo kong pag-aya kay Gio na magtalik kami. Naging mahaba man ang araw na ito para sa amin ni Gio. Masaya naman akong sa kabila ng lahat ng pinagdadaanan namin ay nananatili kaming ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, →ISBN, page 125:

Hanggang sa dumating na sa puntong humaba na sa anim na buwan ang pagitan bago sila magtalik nito. Tanggap ni Vinna na kasama sa facts ng married life ang mga ganoong bagay. At sa pagkakabasa ni Vinna sa asawa ay tanggap din ...

2016, Vins Santiago, TransFormed: Mula sa Pagiging Transwoman, OMF Literature, →ISBN:

Lasenggero ang naging asawa niya at napakadalang lang nilang magtalik dahil abala ito sa paginom ng alak. Hanggang ngayon, hindi ako sigurado kung anak nga niya si Christina!' Nakakagulat naman iyon, naisip ko. 'Nawalan ako ng ...

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:


niyan

Related to either ng/ni and iyan. See also nito, niyon, and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns.

of that (referring to a thing near the person spoken to)


Singson

Possibly from Hokkien 曾孫／曾孙 (cheng-sun, “great-grandson (in a male lineage)”), via Spanish Singson. Compare Tagalog Sanson, Canoy.

bor

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Carandang

Carandáng (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɐn̪ˈd̪aŋ]

From karangdang. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, widespread in Batangas


Advincula

tl-proper noun

Advínculá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ)

Advínculá (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ (Baybayin)


Arcillas

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Arcilla

Borrowed from Spanish Arcilla, from arcilla.


Apolonio

a surname from Spanish deriving from the given name


magtanim

tl-verb

magtaním (complete nagtanim, progressive nagtatanim, contemplative magtatanim, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

magtaním (canonical)
nagtanim (completive)
nagtatanim (progressive)
magtatanim (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
tanim (root)
ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatanim (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatanim (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtanim (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatanim (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtanim (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtanim (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtanim (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtanim

magtanim
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

nagtanim
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

magtatanim
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔
magatanim¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔
gatanim¹
ᜄᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

katatanim
ᜃᜆᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔
kapagtatanim
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

kakatanim
ᜃᜃᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔
kakapagtanim
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔
kapapagtanim
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

magtanim¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

tanim
 ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔

Nagtanim kami ng kamote sa bakuran.

We planted sweet potatoes in the backyard.


tahid

natural cockspur; spur (naturally growing from a rooster)


tagan

small-toothed sawfish (Pristis pectinata)


tahilan

(architecture) beam or joist for supporting a crossbeam


matagway

tl-adj

matagwáy (plural matatagway, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜄ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔)

matagwáy (canonical)
matatagway (plural)
ᜋᜆᜄ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐɡˈwaɪ̯]


tahik

dry land in the interior of a country far from the sea ; semi-desert land


malinamnam

malinamnám (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜋ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔)

malinamnám (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜋ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


maluwag

loose (as of a binding, tie, knot, etc.)

too big or large for (as of shoes, slippers, pants, hats, etc.)

lax; not strict (as of an order, law, etc.)


tahaw

open space or clearing (especially in a forest)


malinab

full of fatty scum on the surface (of liquid such as broth, etc.)


malubha

serious; in a critical condition (as of a sick person, etc.)

in an advanced state; grave or aggravated


malinta

malintâ (plural malilinta, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

malintâ (canonical)
malilinta (plural)
ᜋᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kabibili

(formal) recently complete aspect of bumili


kakakain

From ka- + kain with initial reduplication. Can also be analyzed as kaka- + kain.

Kakakain ko lang.


malukong

concave; deeply hollowed (as of plates, dishes, etc.)


malupit

(colloquial) wicked (excellent); cool; awesome; amazing


malutong

malutóng (plural malulutong, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

malutóng (canonical)
malulutong (plural)
ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
malutong (positive singular)
malulutong (plural positive)
lutong (positive root)
mas malutong (comparative positive singular superior)
mas malulutong (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong malutong (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong malulutong (comparative inferior plural)
kasinlutong (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamalutong (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamalulutong (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamalutong (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamalulutong (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkalutong (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkalutong-lutong (absolute equal plural superlative)


sumusulat

From sulat + -um- with initial reduplication.


tahimik

Possibly related to imik and Cebuano timik.


malungkot

malungkót (plural malulungkot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔)

malungkót (canonical)
malulungkot (plural)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


malungkot

tl-verb

malungkót (complete nalungkot, progressive nalulungkot, contemplative malulungkot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔)

malungkót (canonical)
nalungkot (completive)
nalulungkot (progressive)
malulungkot (contemplative)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


umiyak

umiyák (complete umiyak, progressive umiiyak, contemplative iiyak, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔)

umiyák (canonical)
umiyak (completive)
umiiyak (progressive)
iiyak (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
iyak (root)
ᜁᜌᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaiiyak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜌᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umiyak (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
iyak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜁᜌᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaiyak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜌᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umiyak (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
iyak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜁᜌᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umiyak

umiyak
 ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔

umiyak
 ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔
ungmiyak¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔

umiiyak
ᜂᜋᜒᜁᜌᜃ᜔
ungmiiyak¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜁᜌᜃ᜔
naiyak²
ᜈ ᜁᜌᜃ᜔

iiyak
 ᜁᜁᜌᜃ᜔
maiyak²
ᜋ ᜁᜌᜃ᜔

umiyak
 ᜂᜋᜒᜌᜃ᜔
iyak²
ᜁᜌᜃ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


mangwika

tl-verb

mangwikà (complete nangwika, progressive nangwiwika, contemplative mangwiwika, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ)

mangwikà (canonical)
nangwika (completive)
nangwiwika (progressive)
mangwiwika (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
wika (root)
ᜏᜒᜃ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangwiwika (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜏᜒᜃ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangwika (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (formal imperative)
kakapangwika (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangwika (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangwika (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangwika

kakapangwika
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ
kapapangwika
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ

to say something unpleasant or insulting


yumaman

tl-verb

yumaman (complete yumaman, progressive yumayaman, contemplative yayaman, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜋᜈ᜔)

yumaman (completive)
yumayaman (progressive)
yayaman (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yaman (root)
ᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayayaman (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumaman (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜋᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
yaman (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayaman (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumaman (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜋᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
yaman (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜋᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumaman

yumayaman
ᜌᜓᜋᜌᜋᜈ᜔
yungmayaman¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜌᜋᜈ᜔
nayaman²
ᜈ ᜌᜋᜈ᜔


yumurak

tl-verb

yumurak (complete yumurak, progressive yumuyurak, contemplative yuyurak, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔)

yumurak (completive)
yumuyurak (progressive)
yuyurak (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yurak (root)
ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayuyurak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumurak (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
yurak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayurak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumurak (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
yurak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumurak

yumurak
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔

yumurak
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔
yungmurak¹
ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔

yumuyurak
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔
yungmuyurak¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔
nayurak²
ᜈ ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔

yuyurak
 ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔
mayurak²
ᜋ ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔

yumurak
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜇᜃ᜔
yurak²
ᜌᜓᜇᜃ᜔

(figurative) to violate; to infringe or breach someone's right, etc.


magwisik

magwisík (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
wisik (root)
ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kawiwisik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagwiwisik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magwisik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakawisik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagwisik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagwisik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magwisik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

magwisik

magwisik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

nagwisik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

nagwiwisik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
nagawisik¹
ᜈᜄᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

magwiwisik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
magawisik¹
ᜋᜄᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
gawisik¹
ᜄᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kawiwisik
ᜃᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapagwiwisik
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kakawisik
ᜃᜃᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kakapagwisik
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapapagwisik
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

magwisik¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

wisik
 ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

to spray or sprinkle liquid on something


yumuko

tl-verb

yumukô (complete yumuko, progressive yumuyuko, contemplative yuyuko, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ)

yumukô (canonical)
yumuko (completive)
yumuyuko (progressive)
yuyuko (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yuko (root)
ᜌᜓᜃᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kayuyuko (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓᜃᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumuko (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ (formal imperative)
yuko (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜃᜓ (formal imperative)
kakayuko (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜃᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumuko (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ (imperative informal)
yuko (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜃᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumuko

yumuko
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ

yumuko
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ
yungmuko¹
ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃᜓ

yumuyuko
ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜌᜓᜃᜓ
yungmuyuko¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜌᜓᜃᜓ
nayuko²
ᜈ ᜌᜓᜃᜓ

yuyuko
 ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜃᜓ
mayuko²
ᜋ ᜌᜓᜃᜓ

yumuko
 ᜌᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓ
yuko²
ᜌᜓᜃᜓ

to bow one's head (in respect or greeting)


magwahil

tl-verb

magwahíl (complete nagwahil, progressive nagwawahil, contemplative magwawahil, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔)

magwahíl (canonical)
nagwahil (completive)
nagwawahil (progressive)
magwawahil (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
wahil (root)
ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kawawahil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜏᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagwawahil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magwahil (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakawahil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagwahil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagwahil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magwahil (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magwahil

magwahil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

nagwahil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

magwawahil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔
magawahil¹
ᜋᜄᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔
gawahil¹
ᜄᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

kawawahil
ᜃᜏᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔
kapagwawahil
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

kakawahil
ᜃᜃᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔
kakapagwahil
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔
kapapagwahil
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

magwahil¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

wahil
 ᜏᜑᜒᜎ᜔

to divide up property left by a deceased person who made no will


pagyukdo

pagyukdó (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


magyangyang

tl-verb

magyangyáng (complete nagyangyang, progressive nagyayangyang, contemplative magyayangyang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔)

magyangyáng (canonical)
nagyangyang (completive)
nagyayangyang (progressive)
magyayangyang (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
yangyang (root)
ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayayangyang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagyayangyang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magyangyang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayangyang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagyangyang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagyangyang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magyangyang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magyangyang

nagyayangyang
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
nagayangyang¹
ᜈᜄᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔

magyayangyang
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
magayangyang¹
ᜋᜄᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
gayangyang¹
ᜄᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔

kayayangyang
ᜃᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
kapagyayangyang
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔

kakayangyang
ᜃᜃᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
kakapagyangyang
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔
kapapagyangyang
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔


yumahod

tl-verb

yumahod (complete yumahod, progressive yumayahod, contemplative yayahod, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔)

yumahod (completive)
yumayahod (progressive)
yayahod (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yahod (root)
ᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayayahod (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumahod (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
yahod (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayahod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumahod (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)
yahod (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumahod

yumahod
 ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔

yumahod
 ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔
yungmahod¹
ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔

yumayahod
ᜌᜓᜋᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔
yungmayahod¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔
nayahod²
ᜈ ᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔

yumahod
 ᜌᜓᜋᜑᜓᜇ᜔
yahod²
ᜌᜑᜓᜇ᜔


mag-aral

tl-verb

mag-aral (complete nag-aral, progressive nag-aaral, contemplative mag-aaral, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔)

nag-aral (completive)
nag-aaral (progressive)
mag-aaral (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
aral (root)
ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaaral (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aaral (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-aral (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaaral (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-aral (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-aral (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-aral (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-aral

mag-aaral
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜇᜎ᜔
magaaral¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜇᜎ᜔
gaaral¹
ᜄᜀᜇᜎ᜔

kakaaral
ᜃᜃᜀᜇᜎ᜔
kakapag-aral
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔
kapapag-aral
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔

mag-aral¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜇᜎ᜔

[mɐɡˈʔaː.ɾɐl]

Nag-aaral siya ng kasaysayan.


pagyoyoyo

pagyoyoyò (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


yunot

coarse fibers like that of the coconut husk


yibok

tl-noun

yibok or yibók (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜒᜊᜓᜃ᜔)

yibok (canonical)
yibók (canonical)
ᜌᜒᜊᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

fattening of animals, like chicken, pigs, etc., for special occasions


pagyayabang

pagyayabáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜊᜅ᜔)

pagyayabáng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of boasting; boastful act; boastfulness; arrogance

act of telling lies through boastfulness


yagong

extreme thinness (of long, slender, things)


yasang

extremely brittle due to being too dry after having been exposed to the heat of fire or the sun


yasang

extreme brittleness due to being too dry after having been exposed to the heat of fire or the sun


mayumi

tender; delicate or refined in manners; demure; humble; modest (usually as of a woman)


kayabangan

boastfulness; boast; brag; bragging; arrogance; pride

lie or falsehood told through boastfulness


kayagungan

[kɐ.jɐˈɣuː.ŋɐn̪]

extreme thinness (as of long, slender, things)


yakos

isang yakos ng kasinungalingan


pagyagban

pagyagbán (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkamayakyak

pagkamayakyák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔)

pagkamayakyák (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


mayabang

tl-adj

mayabang (plural mayayabang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜊᜅ᜔)


yabang

lie; falsehood (told through boastfulness)


yabat

yabát (canonical)
yabat (canonical)
ᜌᜊᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

fallen dried twigs or small branches (on the edges of streets, rivers, canals, forest, etc., usually washed by floods)


mayabong

mayabong (plural mayayabong, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜊᜓᜅ᜔)

leafy; luxuriant; having thick, green foliage


yabong

luxuriant foliage or growth; dense foliage; leafiness


kayabungan

luxuriant foliage or growth; dense foliage; state or condition of being leafy


yabatan

place full or scattered with fallen dried twigs or small branches (such as a forest, edges of streets, rivers, etc.)


yabatan

tl-verb

yabatan (complete niyabatan, progressive niyayabatan, contemplative yayabatan, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜊᜆᜈ᜔)

niyabatan (completive)
niyayabatan (progressive)
yayabatan (contemplative)
ᜌᜊᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
yabat (root)
yabatan (infinitive)
niyabatan (completive root)
niyayabatan (progressive root)
inayabatan (dialectal progressive root)
yayabatan (contemplative objective)
ayabatan (contemplative dialectal objective)
yabati (dialectal imperative objective)

yabatan

to cover or scatter a place with dried twigs or small branches


umupo

umupô (complete umupo, progressive umuupo, contemplative uupo, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ)

umupô (canonical)
umupo (completive)
umuupo (progressive)
uupo (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
upo (root)
ᜂᜉᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kauupo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜉᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
umupo (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
upo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaupo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜉᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
umupo (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (imperative informal)
upo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜉᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umupo

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
ungmupo¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓ

umuupo
ᜂᜋᜓᜂᜉᜓ
ungmuupo¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜂᜉᜓ
naupo²
ᜈ ᜂᜉᜓ

uupo
 ᜂᜂᜉᜓ
maupo²
ᜋ ᜂᜉᜓ

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
upo²
ᜂᜉᜓ

to assume an office or position (as an elected official, etc.)


umupo

tl-verb

umupò (complete umupo, progressive umuupo, contemplative uupo, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ)

umupò (canonical)
umupo (completive)
umuupo (progressive)
uupo (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
upo (root)
ᜂᜉᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kauupo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜉᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
umupo (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
upo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜉᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaupo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜉᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
umupo (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ (imperative informal)
upo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜉᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umupo

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
ungmupo¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓ

uupo
 ᜂᜂᜉᜓ
maupo²
ᜋ ᜂᜉᜓ

umupo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜉᜓ
upo²
ᜂᜉᜓ


yabangan

act of bragging or boasting with each other or with one another


yabangan

tl-verb

yabangan (complete niyabangan, progressive niyayabangan, contemplative yayabangan, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜊᜅᜈ᜔)

niyabangan (completive)
niyayabangan (progressive)
yayabangan (contemplative)
ᜌᜊᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
yabang (root)
yabangan (infinitive)
niyabangan (completive root)
niyayabangan (progressive root)
inayabangan (dialectal progressive root)
yayabangan (contemplative objective)
ayabangan (contemplative dialectal objective)
yabangi (dialectal imperative objective)

yabangan

to be boasted or bragged about something (in one's speech)


magyoyo

magyoyò (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
yoyo (root)
ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kayoyoyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagyoyoyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magyoyo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakayoyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagyoyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagyoyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magyoyo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magyoyo

magyoyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ

nagyoyo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ

magyoyoyo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜌᜓ
magayoyo¹
ᜋᜄᜌᜓᜌᜓ
gayoyo¹
ᜄᜌᜓᜌᜓ

kakayoyo
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓ
kakapagyoyo
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ
kapapagyoyo
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ

magyoyo¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓ


Sabadista

From Sabado + -ista, from the observance of Seventh-day Adventists of Sabbath on Saturday.

... bawat tao. kumain ng karne ang mga tao tuwing Biyernes. binili ang bulaklak sa labas ng simbahan. kayong magnobena tuwing hapon. kumain si Amando ng karne ng baboy kasi Sabadista siya. si Ben kasi hindi siya naniniwala sa Diyos.

2012, Rhodalyne Gallo-Crail, Michael Hawkins, Filipino Tapestry: Tagalog Language through Culture, University of Wisconsin Pres, →ISBN, page 127:

Seventh-day Adventist
Seventh-day Adventist

(usually colloquial, informal) Seventh-day Adventist


yakyakan

tl-verb

yakyakán (complete niyakyakan, progressive niyayakyakan, contemplative yayakyakan, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜈ᜔)

yakyakán (canonical)
niyakyakan (completive)
niyayakyakan (progressive)
yayakyakan (contemplative)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
yakyak (root)
yakyakan (infinitive)
niyakyakan (completive root)
niyayakyakan (progressive root)
inayakyakan (dialectal progressive root)
yayakyakan (contemplative objective)
ayakyakan (contemplative dialectal objective)
yakyaki (dialectal imperative objective)

yakyakan

to talk foolishly or babble with others; to engage in foolish or meaningless talk


yakyakan

foolish talk with others; exchange of foolish and meaningless talk; chatting or babbling with one another


yakal

Compare Cebuano yakal and Waray-Waray yakal.

Shorea astylosa
Wikispecies:Shorea astylosa

yakal (timber tree used for lumber; Shorea astylosa)


yumasak

yumasak (complete yumasak, progressive yumayasak, contemplative yayasak, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜐᜃ᜔)

yumasak (completive)
yumayasak (progressive)
yayasak (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yasak (root)
ᜌᜐᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayayasak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜌᜐᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumasak (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜐᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
yasak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜐᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayasak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜐᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumasak (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜐᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
yasak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜐᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumasak

yumayasak
ᜌᜓᜋᜌᜐᜃ᜔
yungmayasak¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜌᜐᜃ᜔
nayasak²
ᜈ ᜌᜐᜃ᜔

to trample on something (especially plants)


yakyakin

tl-verb

yakyakín (complete niyakyak, progressive niyayakyak, contemplative yayakyakin, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

yakyakín (canonical)
niyakyak (completive)
niyayakyak (progressive)
yayakyakin (contemplative)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
yakyak (root)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (root)
yakyakin (infinitive)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
niyakyak (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (completive root)
niyayakyak (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜌᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (progressive root)
inayakyak (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (progressive root)
yayakyakin (contemplative objective)
ᜌᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ayakyakin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
yakyakin (imperative objective)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
yakyak (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ (imperative objective)
yakyaka (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ (imperative objective)

yakyakin

yakyakin
 ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔

niyakyak
 ᜈᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔

niyayakyak
ᜈᜒᜌᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔
inayakyak¹
ᜁᜈᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔

yayakyakin
ᜌᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔
ayakyakin¹
 ᜀᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔

yakyakin
 ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜈ᜔
yakyak¹
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔
yakyaka¹
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ

yakyak
ᜌᜃ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔

to crush or destroy by trampling or treading on heavily


yumabang

yumabang (complete yumabang, progressive yumayabang, contemplative yayabang, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜋᜊᜅ᜔)

yumabang (completive)
yumayabang (progressive)
yayabang (contemplative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
yabang (root)
ᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kayayabang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
yumabang (formal imperative)
ᜌᜓᜋᜊᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
yabang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakayabang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
yumabang (imperative informal)
ᜌᜓᜋᜊᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
yabang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜌᜊᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

yumabang

yumayabang
ᜌᜓᜋᜌᜊᜅ᜔
yungmayabang¹
 ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜌᜊᜅ᜔
nayabang²
ᜈ ᜌᜊᜅ᜔


kakabili

(informal) recently complete aspect of bumili


magmahal

magmahál (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
mahal (root)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamahal (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamahal (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmahal (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakamahal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmahal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmahal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmahal (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

magmahal

magmamahal
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜑᜎ᜔
magamahal¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜑᜎ᜔
gamahal¹
ᜄᜋᜑᜎ᜔

kakamahal
ᜃᜃᜋᜑᜎ᜔
kakapagmahal
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔
kapapagmahal
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔

magmahal¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜑᜎ᜔

Takot siyang magmahal.

Tuwing tag-ulan, nagmamahal ang mga gulay.

During the rainy season, vegetables become expensive.