mabato

mábató (complete nabato, progressive nababato, contemplative mababato, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜆᜓ)

mábató (canonical)
nabato (completive)
nababato (progressive)
mababato (contemplative)
ᜋᜊᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
bato (root)
bumato (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumato (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabato (progressive trigger-actor)
nabato (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babato (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabato (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababato (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabato (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
batuhin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binato (completive root trigger-object)
binabato (progressive trigger-object)
inabato (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babatuhin (contemplative trigger-object)
abatuhin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
batuhan (directional infinitive root)
binatuhan (completive directional root)
binabatuhan (directional progressive)
inabatuhan (dialectal directional progressive)
babatuhan (contemplative directional)
abatuhan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbatuhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbatuhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibato (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinato (benefactive completive root)
ibinabato (benefactive progressive)
ibabato (benefactive contemplative)
ipambato (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambato (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambato (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambato (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabato (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabato (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababato (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabato (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababato (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibato (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinato (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabato (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabato (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibato (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinato (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabato (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabato (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabato (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabato (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabato (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabato (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababato (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabato (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabato (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabato (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabatuhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabato (actor-secondary completive)
pinababato (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabato (actor-secondary progressive)
pababatuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabatuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabato (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabato (completive trigger-object)
ipinababato (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabato (progressive trigger-object)
ipababato (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabato (contemplative trigger-object)
pabatuhan (directional infinitive)
pinabatuhan (completive directional)
pinapabatuhan (directional progressive)
pinababatuhan (directional progressive)
papabatuhan (contemplative directional)
pababatuhan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabato (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabato (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabato (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabato (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabato (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabato (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabato (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabato (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabato (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabato (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabato (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabatuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabatuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababatuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababatuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbatuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbatuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabato (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabato (completive trigger-actor)
nakababato (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabato (progressive trigger-actor)
makababato (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabato (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabato (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabato (completive trigger-actor)
napababato (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabato (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababato (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabato (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabato (infinitive trigger-object)
nabato (completive trigger-object)
nababato (progressive trigger-object)
mababato (contemplative trigger-object)
mabatuhan (directional infinitive)
nabatuhan (completive directional)
nababatuhan (directional progressive)
mababatuhan (contemplative directional)
maibato (benefactive infinitive)
naibato (benefactive completive)
naibabato (benefactive progressive)
maibabato (benefactive contemplative)
maikabato (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabato (completive trigger-causative)
naikababato (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabato (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabato (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababato (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibato (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibato (completive trigger-causative)
naibabato (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbatoan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbatoan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabatoan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbatoan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabatoan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbatoan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabato (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabato (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabato (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabato (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabato (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabato (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabato (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabato (actor-secondary completive)
napababato (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabato (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababato (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabato (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabato (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabato (completive trigger-object)
naipababato (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabato (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabato (progressive trigger-object)
maipababato (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabato (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabato (contemplative trigger-object)
mapabatuhan (directional infinitive)
napabatuhan (completive directional)
napababatuhan (directional formal progressive)
napapabatuhan (directional progressive)
mapababatuhan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabatuhan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabato (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabato (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabato (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabato (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabato (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabato (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabato (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabato (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabato (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabato (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabato (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabato (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabato (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabato (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabato (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabatuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabatuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababatuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababatuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbatuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbatuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbatuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbatuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibato (direct infinitive)
nakibato (completive direct)
nakikibato (direct progressive)
makikibato (contemplative direct)
makipagpabato (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabato (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabato (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabato (contemplative indirect)


lungad

[ˈluː.ŋɐd̪̚]


lungad

[ˈluː.ŋɐd̪̚]

vomiting all that is consumed (of a baby)


lumpok

small pile of rice stalks ready for threshing


lumpok

Alternative form of umpok: small group of people gathered together


lugay

loosening of a woman's hair to hang loosely (when knotted or in a bun)


lugay

hanging loose and not done up (of a woman's long hair)

having hair hanging loose and not done up (of a woman)


mangyari

tl-verb

mangyari (complete nangyari, progressive nangyayari, contemplative mangyayari, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ)

nangyari (completive)
nangyayari (progressive)
mangyayari (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
yari (root)
ᜌᜇᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangyayari (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜌᜇᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangyari (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (formal imperative)
kakapangyari (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangyari (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangyari (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangyari

kakapangyari
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ
kapapangyari
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

[mɐŋˈjaː.ɾɪ]


magbati

magbatî (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bati (root)
ᜊᜆᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kababati (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜊᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbabati (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbati (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (formal imperative)
kakabati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbati (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (imperative informal)

magbati

magbabati
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜆᜒ
magabati¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜆᜒ
gabati¹
ᜄᜊᜆᜒ

kakabati
ᜃᜃᜊᜆᜒ
kakapagbati
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ
kapapagbati
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ

magbati¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ


magbati

magbatí (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
bati (root)
magbati (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagbati (completive root trigger-actor)
nagbabati (progressive trigger-actor)
nagabati (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magbabati (contemplative trigger-actor)
magabati (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gabati (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababati (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagbabati (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagbati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagbati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
batihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binati (completive root trigger-object)
binabati (progressive trigger-object)
inabati (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babatihin (contemplative trigger-object)
abatihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbatihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbatihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagbati (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagbati (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagbati (benefactive progressive)
ipapagbati (benefactive contemplative)
ipambati (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambati (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambati (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambati (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagbati (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbati (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbabati (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagbati (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagbabati (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagbati (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagbatihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagbatihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagbatihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagbabatihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagbatihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagbabatihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpabati (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabati (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabati (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabati (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababati (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabati (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagbatihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagbati (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagbati (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagbatihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabati (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabati (completive trigger-object)
ipinababati (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabati (progressive trigger-object)
ipababati (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabati (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabati (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabati (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabati (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabati (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabati (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabati (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabati (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabati (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabati (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabati (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabati (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabati (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabatihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabatihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababatihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababatihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbatihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbatihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbatihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagbatihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagbatihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagbatihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagbati (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagbati (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagbabati (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagbati (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagbabati (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagbati (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabati (infinitive trigger-object)
nabati (completive trigger-object)
nababati (progressive trigger-object)
mababati (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagbati (benefactive infinitive)
naipagbati (benefactive completive)
naipagbabati (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagbati (benefactive progressive)
naiipagbati (benefactive progressive)
maipagbabati (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagbati (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagbati (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagbati (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagbati (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagbabati (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagbati (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagbati (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagbabati (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagbati (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagbati (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagbati (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagbati (completive trigger-causative)
naipagbabati (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagbati (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagbati (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagbabati (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagbati (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagbati (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbatian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbatian (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabatian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbatian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabatian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbatian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabati (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabati (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabati (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabati (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabati (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabati (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagbati (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagbati (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagbati (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagbati (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabati (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabati (completive trigger-object)
naipababati (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabati (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabati (progressive trigger-object)
maipababati (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabati (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabati (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabati (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabati (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabati (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabati (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabati (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabati (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabati (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabati (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabati (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabati (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabati (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabati (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabati (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabati (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabati (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabati (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabatihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabatihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababatihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababatihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbatihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbatihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbatihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbatihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbatihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagbatihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagbatihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagbatihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagbati (direct infinitive)
nakipagbati (completive direct)
nakikipagbati (direct progressive)
makikipagbati (contemplative direct)
makibati (direct infinitive)
nakibati (completive direct)
nakikibati (direct progressive)
makikibati (contemplative direct)
makipagpabati (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabati (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabati (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabati (contemplative indirect)


paaga

a kind of quick-growing, early season rice


ngima

small, thin bits of food left on or between the teeth


palakat

shrill shout of pain or anger; a loud, harsh cry


patubiling

tl-noun

patubilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜓᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

patubilíng (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜓᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


patumapat

patumapát (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜓᜋᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


piksi

shrug of the body or shoulders to show disapproval or disdain


ngalay

numbness; fatigue (as of an arm, leg, or muscle)


lunaw

lunáw or lunaw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜏ᜔)

lunáw (canonical)
lunaw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


lunaw

liquification (from a solid or semi-solid state)


pinak

shallow lagoon that dries up after the rainy season; swamp


ngidngid

ngidngíd (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ŋɪd̪ˈŋid̪̚]


ngikngik

ngikngík (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜃ᜔ᜅᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


lugi

Borrowed from Malay rugi (“loss; financial loss”), possibly ultimately either from Sanskrit रोगिन् (rogin, “ill; sick; diseased”) or possibly related to or ultimately from Hokkien 落去 (lo̍h-khì, “to go down”).


payid

Possibly from elision of /l/ from earlier variant palid, from Proto-Philippine *palij (“blow away”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palij (“blown away by the wind”). Compare Ilocano palig, Kapampangan paid, Hiligaynon palid, and Maranao palid.


payid

→ Kapampangan: paid

ikapayid

to be the cause of something to be carried by wind

kapayiran

place where something will be drifted by wind

payid na tao

lost person; person which is not known where the wind has brought

act of being carried by the wind (like paper)

getting lost when sailing because of strong winds and currents


diborsiyo

tl-noun

dibórsiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

dibórsiyó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


pigsa

From Proto-Philippine *pəʀsa. Compare Ibaloi pelsa, Pangasinan pelsa, Kapampangan tigsa, Hiligaynon pugsa, and Maranao pese. Possibly related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pi(ʀ)sa.


pigsa

drenched; soaked; wet through and through


mangkok

Borrowed from Malay mangkuk, of unknown origin. Compare Banjarese mangkok, Indonesian mangkuk, Javanese ꦩꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mangkok), and Nias mako.


lulot

withered; dried up (of flowers or leaves)


lulot

condition of being withered or dried up (of flowers or leaves)


lulot

withering; drying up (of flowers or leaves)


sagasag

[sɐ.ɣɐˈsaɡ̚]

rendered insipid or tasteless (of stale food)


sagimsim

sagimsím (canonical)
ᜐᜄᜒᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


saknong

section of a rice field assigned to one for his own work of harvesting


sadlak

ignominious fall into disgrace, shame, or misfortune


sadlok

act of taking up water or any liquid (with a scoop or dipper)


sagabal

obstacle; barrier; obstruction; impediment


pampang

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋpaŋ (“steep slope (as of riverbank or mountain)”). Compare Ilocano pangpang (“ridge”), Kapampangan pangpang (“riverbank”), Bikol Central pangpang (“riverbank”), Cebuano pangpang (“cliff”), Maranao pampang (“cliff”), and Malagasy fampana (“abyss”).


saginsin

saginsín (canonical)
ᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


saginsin

condition of being dense, arranged close together, etc.

act of placing things close together (on one side or end)


sagaak

[sɐ.ɣɐˈʔak̚]

cracking, echoing noise of breaking or splitting bamboo cane or wood


tabag

[ˈt̪aː.bɐɡ̚]

something added to make up for what was lost, consumed, used up, or spoiled (in the process or cooking or manufacturing)


binawian ng buhay

tl-adj

binawian ng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜏᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜈᜏᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


binawian ng buhay

ᜊᜒᜈᜏᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sakol

act of cutting sugarcane in the field and taking it to the mill


sakol

quantity of food the fingers can hold and bring up to the mouth; morsel (especially of rice)

act of eating with one's bare fingers (especially of rice)


saklit

entanglement of loose rope, cord, wire, etc.

net-like loop of rope, twine, or the like around the neck of jars, bottles, etc. (to facilitate carrying)

(fishing) small drag seine or push net (used to catch shrimp or other shore and bottom-dwelling fish)

(fishing) act of catching shrimp or fish with such a net

sudden snatch or seizing of a small object with one's hand or mouth


taklob

cover; covering (especially that which completely covers and protects)

act of covering something fully from the top

act of putting two things (as of two plates face-to-face)


palang

a type of bolo; large knife; butcher's knife


kabag

lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis)


tabal

excessively leafy; excessive in foliage (resulting in fruitlessness or sterility in plants)


tabal

excessive growth of foliage (resulting in fruitlessness or sterility in plants)


yukod

bending of the head or body (in respect, greeting, salute, or humiliation)

(by extension) slouch; bending forward of the head and shoulders


lalad

carried away by a flood, a strong current, or by a strong wind


laing

laing (Filipino dish of taro leaves with meat or seafood cooked in thick coconut milk)

witheredness; wiltedness; fadedness; driedness (especially of leaves of vegetables and fruits)


laing

withered; wilted; faded; dried (especially of leaves of vegetables and fruits)


uyot

loss of balance or equilibrium; disequilibrium


inhinyero

tl-noun

inhinyero (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.hɪˈɲɛː.ɾo]

[ʔɪn̪.hɪn̪ˈjɛː.ɾo]


maniniil

mániniíl (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜈᜒᜁᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


talipapa

temporary makeshift market selling food such as fish (especially with easily removable stalls under inclined flat sheds)


sigsa

lively enthusiasm; eager interest (to do something)


magsiyasat

tl-verb

magsiyasat (complete nagsiyasat, progressive nagsisiyasat, contemplative magsisiyasat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆ᜔)

nagsiyasat (completive)
nagsisiyasat (progressive)
magsisiyasat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sigya

great enthusiasm; eagerness (in doing something)


bahay-bata

bahay-batà (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜊᜆ (Baybayin)


sadsad

aground; dragging (of boats, ships, etc.)


sadsad

arrival on shore; docking (of boats, ships, etc.)


tinyente

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪˈɲɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

[t̪ɪn̪ˈjɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


beterinaryo

tl-noun

beterinaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


telenobela

telenobela (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜈᜓᜊᜒᜎ)


siglap

casual, accidental glance (without much attention)


sigasig

[sɪˈɣaː.sɪɡ̚]

diligence; assiduity; persistence; perseverance


diplomasiya

diplomasiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜐᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


poste ng ilaw

poste ng ilaw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜏ᜔)

ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


siklista

Nagla-laps doon sa umaga ang mga siklista.


silambang

silambáng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

haphazard hit or answer; answer that misses the point


sigwa

tempest; storm; typhoon (especially at sea)


sikmat

sudden bite or snatch (made by a dog, etc.)


sigsig

torch made of split bamboo or a bundle of grass, reeds, or weeds put together


plebisito

plebisito (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜆᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish plebiscito, from Latin plēbiscītum.


makinista

Borrowed from Spanish maquinista (“machinist”).

bor+

(rail transport) engineer; motorman; train driver


sigaw

(figurative) forced confession (of a secret, etc.)

(figurative) revelation; disclosure (of a secret, etc.)


sidhi

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिद्धि (siddhi, “perfection; efficiency”).


ugnayang panlabas

tl-noun

ugnayang panlabás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜊᜐ᜔)

ugnayang panlabás (canonical)
ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ugnayan (“relation”) + -g (“enclitic suffix”) + panlabas (“external”), literally, “external relations”.


hilagang-kanluran

tl-noun

hilagang-kanluran (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

hilagang kanluran
hilagang kanluran#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of hilagang kanluran


hilagang-kanluran

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


reperendum

reperendum (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.pɛˈɾɛn̪.d̪ʊm]


hilagang-silangan

hilagang-silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

hilagang silangan
hilagang silangan#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of hilagang silangan


hilagang-silangan

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kolumnista

kolumnista (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


pigta

drenched; soaked; wet through and through


timbaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbaw (“to add a piece”). Cognate with Malay timbau, Urak Lawoi' ตีเมา (timaw).

inh

something added to the other side to balance a scale

amount added to an already full container (or to fill it if not yet full)

act of adding to make a container or receptacle full


timbaw

tilted; with one end raised higher than the other


tumpok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpuk (“small heap”) (cf. Bikol Central tumpok and Malay tumpuk).

small heap; small mound; small pile (of fish, shrimp, grain, soil, etc.)


manunulat

mánunulát (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + sulat (“writing”), with initial reduplication of the root.


timog-silangan

tl-noun

timog-silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From timog (“south”) + silangan (“east”).


timog-silangan

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sihang

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *səlaŋ with elision of /l/. Compare Bikol Central salang, Aklanon sueang, and Cebuano sulang.


timog-kanluran

timog-kanluran (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From timog (“south”) + kanluran (“west”).


timog-kanluran

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pulisya

Borrowed from Spanish policía (“police officer; policeman”), from Latin politīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of polisiya and palisi.

bor+

Isang matandang lalaki ang namatay Biyernes ng umaga matapos mahilo habang nakapila sa community pantry na inorganisa ng aktres na si Angel Locsin sa Barangay Holy Spirit, Quezon City, ayon sa pulisya.

2021, “1 namatay matapos pumila sa community pantry ni Angel Locsin; aktres nag-sorry sa siksikan sa pila”, in ABS-CBN News:

An old man died on Friday morning after fainting while lining up at the community pantry that was organized by actress Angel Locsin at Barangay Holy Spirit, Quezon City, according to the police

(usually formal) the police; police force


sanglaan

tl-verb

sanglaán (complete sinanglaan, progressive sinasanglaan, contemplative sasanglaan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

sanglaán (canonical)
sinanglaan (completive)
sinasanglaan (progressive)
sasanglaan (contemplative)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sangla (root)
sanglaan (infinitive)
sinanglaan (completive root)
sinasanglaan (progressive root)
inasanglaan (dialectal progressive root)
sasanglaan (contemplative objective)
asanglaan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sanglai (dialectal imperative objective)

sanglaan

to pawn something to; to mortgage something to


rebelyon

rebelyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


utos

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utus (cf. Malay utos).


utos

(colloquial) fond of giving orders or commands


takilya

Borrowed from Spanish taquilla (“box office”).

bor+

box office; ticket office; ticket window


sikal

tl-noun

sikal or sikál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

sikal (canonical)
sikál (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

wide prevalence of a communicable disease


sikal

widely spread; of wide prevalence (of a communicable disease)


wasto

Borrowed from Sanskrit वस्तु (vastu, “real, right thing”).


mangingisda

tl-noun

mángingisdâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ)

mángingisdâ (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɪ.ŋɪsˈd̪aʔ]

[mɐ.ŋɪ.ŋɪsˈd̪aʔ]

From mang- + isda, with duplication in root word. Compare Tausug mangingista'.


mangingisda

tl-head

mangingisdâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ)

mangingisdâ (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜒᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɪ.ŋɪsˈd̪aʔ]

[mɐ.ŋɪ.ŋɪsˈd̪aʔ]


kura paroko

tl-noun

kura paroko or kura párokó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ ᜉᜇᜓᜃᜓ)

kura paroko (canonical)
kura párokó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ ᜉᜇᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cura párroco. By surface analysis, kura + paroko.


silab

From Proto-Philippine *sil(ə)qáb (“to set on fire, to burn”). Compare Cebuano silab and Kapampangan silab.

inh

setting fire; burning (of garbage, weeds, grass, etc.)


selda

cell; small room (in a jail, convent, etc.)


silip

From Proto-Philippine *siq(ə)rip (“to peep, spy on”). Compare Bikol Central sirip, Cebuano sil-ip, Ilocano sirip, Pangasinan sirip.

peep; peeping; furtive look (through a hole or small opening)


silip

able to be seen (through a hole or small opening)


silim

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siləm (“fade from sight”). Compare Maguindanao silam and Malay silam.

breaking water; amniorrhexis in childbirth (leakage of amniotic fluid before giving birth)


konstabularyo

tl-noun

konstabularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English constabulary, and influenced by Spanish -ario.

pseudo-loan

(historical) Philippine Constabulary (currently the Philippine National Police)


istasyon ng pulis

tl-noun

istasyón ng pulís (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

istasyón ng pulís (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

estasyon ng pulis
estasyon ng pulis#Tagalog


magsasaka

From mag- + saka with partial reduplication.


guwardiya

guwárdiyá (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˈɡwaɾ.d͡ʒɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish guardia, from Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (wardja).


pagdabog

stamping of feet to indicate annoyance, vexation, or irritation


karsel

karsél or karsel (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

karsél (canonical)
karsel (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cárcel, from Latin carcerem.


bentilasyon

bentilasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

bentilasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagubang

[d̪ɐ.ɣʊˈbaŋ]


siyentipiko

siyentípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

siyentípikó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


daginding

dagindíng (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪iŋ]

continuous droning sound; drone of voices

sound of unintelligible voices coming from a crowd


dagubdob

dagubdób (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

noisy blaze; blaze accompanied by a great noise of things burning


dalubhasa

dalubhasà (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜐ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay jurubahasa (“interpreter”), from juru- (“expert”) + bahasa (“language”). The first element was derived from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”), while the second element was derived from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā). The pronunciation was possibly conflated with hasa. Compare Maranao diyarobasa and Tausug julbahasa.


dagisdis

dagisdís (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


utol

(colloquial) sibling; one's brother or sister


dagusdos

dagusdós (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

downward slide (as on an inclined plane)

(by extension) sound made by one's downward slide


koreksiyonal

tl-noun

koreksiyonál or koréksiyonál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

koreksiyonál (canonical)
koréksiyonál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish correccional (“reform school”). The sense "correctional facility" is a semantic loan from English correctional.

bor+

correctional facility
correctional facility

youth detention centre
youth detention centre


dagison

act of moving closer together to save space

act of pushing things closer together to save space


tumimos

tl-verb

tumimos (complete tumimos, progressive tumitimos, contemplative titimos, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔)

tumimos (completive)
tumitimos (progressive)
titimos (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
timos (root)
ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katitimos (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
tumimos (formal imperative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
timos (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatimos (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
tumimos (imperative informal)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
timos (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

tumimos

tumimos
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

tumimos
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
tungmimos¹
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

tumitimos
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
tungmitimos¹
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
natimos²
ᜈ ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

titimos
 ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
matimos²
ᜋ ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

katitimos
 ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

tumimos
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔
timos²
ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

timos
ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜐ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to taste or savor by sipping a little (of broth)


tabog

stamping of the feet in anger, irritation, vexation, etc.


dagundong

dagundóng (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣʊn̪ˈd̪oŋ]

loud reverberation from a far distance (such as of thunder, fall of timber, etc.)


madagim

tl-adj

madagím (plural madadagim, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜄᜒᜋ᜔)

madagím (canonical)
madadagim (plural)
ᜋᜇᜄᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
madagim (positive singular)
madadagim (plural positive)
dagim (positive root)
mas madagim (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadagim (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madagim (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadagim (comparative inferior plural)
kasindagim (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadagim (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadagim (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadagim (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadagim (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadagim (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadagim-dagim (absolute equal plural superlative)

dark (of the sky being dark with rain clouds)


bakuna

Borrowed from Spanish vacuna, from vaca.

Dapat ulitin ang bakuna sa mga ibon na walang reaksiyon.

Vaccination should be repeated to fowls that did not show any reaction.

Hinikayat ng Department of Health (DOH) ang mga magulang na tangkilikin ang mga libreng bakuna kontra polio, lalo para sa mga batang may edad 5 pababa.

2019 September 23, Raphael Bosano, “Publiko hinikayat na tangkilikin ang libreng bakuna vs polio”, in ABS-CBN News, archived from the original on 2019-09-30:

The Department of Health (DOH) urged the parents to take advantage of the free anti-polio vaccine, especially for the children under the age of 5.


dalag-dagat

tl-noun

dalág-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜄ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

dalág-dagat (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜄ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌlaɡ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Rachycentron canadum
Rachycentron canadum#Translingual

cobia; black kingfish (Rachycentron canadum)


pagpuga

[pɐɡˈpuː.ɣɐ]


karpintero

karpintero (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[kɐɾ.pɪn̪ˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]


sumigwa

tl-verb

sumigwá (complete sumigwa, progressive sumisigwa, contemplative sisigwa, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ)

sumigwá (canonical)
sumigwa (completive)
sumisigwa (progressive)
sisigwa (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
sigwa (root)
ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (root)
actor (focus)
kasisigwa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumigwa (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (formal imperative)
sigwa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (formal imperative)
kakasigwa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumigwa (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (imperative informal)
sigwa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumigwa

sumigwa
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ

sumigwa
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ
sungmigwa¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ

sumisigwa
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ
sungmisigwa¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ
nasigwa²
ᜈ ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ

sisigwa
 ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ
masigwa²
ᜋ ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ

sumigwa
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ
sigwa²
ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ

to have continuous, heavy rain; to have a downpour


dagim

From Proto-Central Philippine *dagʔəm (“raincloud”). Compare Bikol Central dagom and Cebuano dag-om.

rain cloud; nimbus; dark cloud that portends rain


silaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *silaw. Compare Malay silau.


silaw

dazzled; glared; blinded (by a strong light)

having an inferiority complex (to another)


dahak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahak. Compare Malay dahak.

physical effort to gather phlegm in the throat in order to expectorate

(by extension) sound made by such an effort


makamandag

makamandág (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagsibol

tl-noun

tagsibol or tagsiból (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

tagsibol (canonical)
tagsiból (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


taglamig

taglamíg (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.lɐˈmiɡ̚]


madaling-umaga

madalíng-umaga (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜋᜄ)

madalíng-umaga (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜋᜄ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.d̪ɐˌliŋ ʔʊˈmaː.ɣɐ]


Balete

[bɐˈlɛː.t̪ɛ]

Balete (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines, on the eastern coast of Taal Lake)


Palayan

Palayan (a city, the provincial capital of Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines)


bukang-liwayway

bukáng-liwaywáy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜅ᜔ᜎᜒᜏᜌ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔)

bukáng-liwaywáy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜃᜅ᜔ᜎᜒᜏᜌ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


daguldol

daguldól (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

mechanical grinding sound (as of loose fittings, gears, etc.)

hollow sound of the collision of hard objects (especially when heard from a little distance from one's position)


madaling-araw

madalíng-araw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)

madalíng-araw (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.d̪ɐˌliŋ ˈʔaː.ɾaʊ̯]

From madali + -ng- + araw, literally “quickening sun”. In antiquity, there is also an expression madali na ang araw to mean literally, “the sun is now fast coming.” when the sun is about to rise.

lit

period between midnight and sunrise; early morning; wee hours


Mataasnakahoy

tl-proper noun

Mataásnakáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜈᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

Mataásnakáhoy (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ᜈᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Mataasnakahoy (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines)


dalangat

[d̪ɐ.lɐˈŋat̪̚]


dalangat

[d̪ɐ.lɐˈŋat̪̚]

open or extended to the utmost (of two lengths joined at the end, such as compass needles, folding fans, etc.)

bristling up (as hairs of animals or neck feathers of roosters)


dalangat

[d̪ɐˈlaː.ŋɐt̪̚]


pelikula

Borrowed from Spanish película, from Latin pellicula.

(cinematography) film; movie; motion picture


dakol

act of taking a big handful (especially of food)


tambayan

tl-verb

tambayán (complete tinambayan, progressive tinatambayan, contemplative tatambayan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

tambayán (canonical)
tinambayan (completive)
tinatambayan (progressive)
tatambayan (contemplative)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tambay (root)
tambayan (infinitive)
tinambayan (completive root)
tinatambayan (progressive root)
inatambayan (dialectal progressive root)
tatambayan (contemplative locative)
atambayan (contemplative dialectal locative)
tambayi (dialectal imperative locative)

tl-infl-in-an

tambayan

tambayan

(colloquial) to hang out on; to loiter on; to idle on (a certain place)


gahi

mark of breakage; small tear (especially in wood or clothes)


gahi

beginning to wither; slightly withered; with a small tear


Bohol

Borrowed from Spanish Bohol, from Cebuano Bohol.

Bohol (a province of Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital and largest city: Tagbilaran)

Bohol (an island in Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)


dagil

grazing or light touch made in passing (usually with the elbow or shoulder)


Tuy

Named after Galician Tui, a town in Pontevedra province, Galicia, Spain.

Tuy (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines)


Dasmariñas

tl-proper noun

Dasmariñas (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜐ᜔ᜋᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Dasmariñas, named after Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, the 7th Spanish governor-general of the Philippines.

Dasmariñas (a city in Cavite, Philippines)

A barangay of Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines


tag-init

tl-noun

tag-inít or tag-init (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔)

tag-inít (canonical)
tag-init (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.ʔɪˈn̪it̪̚]

[t̪ɐɡˈʔiː.n̪ɪt̪̚]


ilaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qilaw. Compare Bikol Central ilaw, Tausug ilaw, and Malay kilau.

inh+

(colloquial) people carrying lighted candles during a procession


Consolacion

tl-proper noun

Consolación (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Consolación (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

a female given name from Spanish, usually used along with Maria


Cabanatuan

From kabanatuan, from banato (“kamala tree; Mallotus philippensis”) + ka- -an.

af

Cabanatuan (the largest city, the former provincial capital of Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines)


Tagaytay

[t̪ɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From tagaytay (“mountain ridge”), referring to the mountain ridge near Mount Sungay overlooking Taal Lake. By folk etymology, from "taga, itay!", referring to the yells of a boy (with his father, hunting in the forest) that echoed on the mountains on the present location of the city.

Tagaytay (a city in Cavite, Philippines)


sakam

temporary enjoyment of advantage allowed to one's opponent in a game or contest by not showing or using one's true strength or know-how at the start


Nueva Ecija

tl-proper noun

Nueva Ecija (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊ ᜁᜐᜒᜑ)

[ˌn̪wɛː.vɐ ʔɛˈsiː.hɐ]

[ˌn̪wɛː.bɐ ʔɛˈsiː.hɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Nueva Écija (“New Écija”) with the stress moved to the penultimate, from nueva (“new”) + Écija (“city in Seville, Spain”), which the latter term is from Mozarabic, from Latin Astigi.

com

w:Écija<alt:Écija><t:city in Seville, Spain>

Nueva Ecija (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines)


kardenal

kardenál (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cardenal (“cardinal”).

bor+

Cardinalis cardinalis
Wikispecies:Cardinalis cardinalis

(zoology) northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

kardenal:


sagid

[ˈsaː.ɣɪd̪̚]

slight touch or push at the side in passing


Claveria

Borrowed from Spanish Clavería, introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos. The places in the Philippines are named after Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa, 1st Count of Manila and 71st Spanish governor-general of the Philippines.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

several places in the Philippines:
A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines

several places in the Philippines:
A municipality of Misamis Oriental

Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental#English


kamandag

From Proto-Philippine *kamandag (“venom of a poisonous snake or insect”).


mataray

tl-adj

mataray (plural matataray, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜇᜌ᜔)

[mɐˈt̪aː.ɾaɪ̯]

shrewish or evil-tempered; termagant (usually for a woman)


Batangas

Borrowed from Spanish Batangas, from Tagalog batangan (“timberland; place of wooden rafts”), from batang (“log”) + -an (“place marker suffix”). The province is named by the Spaniards after the wooden rafts found on the Calumpang River in present-day Batangas City.

suffix

A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Batangas City. Largest city: Lipa

Batangas (a city, the provincial capital of Batangas, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; a former municipality)


ungal

loud and continuous howling (due to pain, anger, or hunger, of animals such as cows, carabaos, etc.)

(by extension) loud crying of a child (especially when hungry or in tantrum)


utdo

lack of the required length or measure; shortness


kawanihan

káwanihán (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜈᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kawanihan ng mga Serbisyong Pangkomunikasyon

Kawanihan ng Pagtatamo at Pamamahagi ng Lupain

Bureau of Land Acquisition and Distribution

Kawanihan ng Pagpapaunlad ng Lupain

Kawanihan ng Estadistika sa Agrikultura


agoy

painful or difficult bodily movement (of a weak or convalescent person)

shaking of a poorly constructed building


liya

liyà (canonical)
liyâ (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


pausukan

tl-verb

pausukan (complete pinausukan, progressive pinapausukan, contemplative papausukan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜂᜐᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

pinausukan (completive)
pinapausukan (progressive)
papausukan (contemplative)
ᜉᜂᜐᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Dapat hindi pausukan ang sugat mo.

Your wound should not be exposed to smoke.


editoryal

tl-noun

editoryál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔)

editoryál (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


daantaon

daantaón (canonical)
ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ʔɐn̪.t̪ɐˈʔon̪]


porsyento

porsyento (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of porsiyento.


sentimo

centavo (subdivision of Philippine peso)


tagumpay

tagumpáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣʊmˈpaɪ̯]

Possibly composed of tag- (“time of”) and humpay (“stop; pause”). Compare Kapampangan tagumpe.

(music, historical) traditional victory song (to commemorate a battle won or to honor victors)


pusag

wriggling of fish in water; convulsive movements of fish in water


akreditasyon

akreditasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akreditasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.kɾɛ.d̪ɪ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish acreditación (“accreditation”). By surface analysis, akredita + -syon.


pusaw

movement or wriggling of fish in water within a confined space (e.g. a fish net)


punso

tl-noun

punsó or punsô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ)

punsó (canonical)
punsô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


puril

state or condition of being slow or stunted in growth


trangkaso

Borrowed from Spanish trancazo (“influenza”).


kilawin

kinilaw (Filipino ceviche dish consisting of cubed raw fish marinated in vinegar or calamondin juice along with vegetables and spices)


kilawin

tl-verb

kilawín (complete kinilaw, progressive kinikilaw, contemplative kikilawin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

kilawín (canonical)
kinilaw (completive)
kinikilaw (progressive)
kikilawin (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kilaw (root)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (root)
kilawin (infinitive)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinilaw (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (completive root)
kinikilaw (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
inakilaw (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
kikilawin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akilawin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kilawin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kilaw (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (imperative objective)
kilawa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜒᜎᜏ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kilawin

kilawin

kilawin
 ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔

kinilaw
 ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜎᜏ᜔

kinikilaw
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔
inakilaw¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔

kikilawin
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔
akilawin¹
 ᜀᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔

kilawin
 ᜃᜒᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔
kilaw¹
ᜃᜒᜎᜏ᜔
kilawa¹
ᜃᜒᜎᜏ

to prepare by cutting into small pieces and marinated (in vinegar with salt, onion, black pepper, and other condiments, of a fish or meat dish)


pundakan

tl-adj

pundakán or pundakan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔)

pundakán (canonical)
pundakan (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Elcano

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Elkano.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


puwing

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puliŋ (“foreign object in the eye”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano puling, Kapampangan puling, Bikol Central puling, Cebuano puling, Maranao poling, and Tausug puling.

inh

contradiction, denial, or repudiation of someone's statement, thereby causing confusion


Peñalosa

Borrowed from Spanish, a variant of Peñaloza.

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:

Gerry Peñalosa, former Filipino boxer, and younger brother of Dodie Boy Peñalosa


saak

divided or split lengthwise by pulling apart frpm one end (as cane, sticks, etc.)


Ibañez

[ʔɪˈbaː.ɲɛs]


lalin

contagion; transfer of a disease by contact

ideas transmitted from one person to another (as of beliefs, influence, etc.)


saing

cooking of rice (by boiling or steaming)

(dialectal, Southern Tagalog) cooking of fish with a little water and salt


sentimetro

tl-noun

sentimetro (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


hektarya

Borrowed from Spanish hectárea, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to spelling influence (compare alkohol, hedonismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


sangkapat

... ay itinayo sa lugar na tinatawag ngayong Pooc, na malayo sa bayan at kung saan makikita ngayon ang kaniyang simbahan na humigit-kumulang ay kalahating sangkapat na legwa kung lalakarin patungong Paran at bayan ng Pagsanhan”.

1964, Juan Palazon, Majayjay: How a Town Came Into Being::


Legazpi

Borrowed from Spanish Legazpi, from Basque Legazpi.
Named after Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines.

named-after

Alternative form of Legaspi (“provincial capital of Albay, Philippines”)

Legaspi

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], variant of Legaspi


isang daang porsiyento

tl-adj

isáng daáng porsiyento (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

isáng daáng porsiyento (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌsan̪ d̪ɐˌʔam poɾˈʃɛn̪.t̪o]


milenyo

Borrowed from Spanish milenio, from Medieval Latin mīllennium. Doublet of milenyum.


parisukat

parisukát (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


salay

saláy (canonical)
salay (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Kapampangan salay, older form of sale (“nest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaʀ (“nest”). Compare Sambali halay, Bikol Central salag, Cebuano salag, and Maranao salag.


salay

Possibly borrowed from Malay serai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səray (“lemon grass: Cymbopogon spp.”). Compare Kapampangan sale (“lemongrass”) and Tausug sāy.

der

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus#Translingual


tapak

Related to yapak. Compare Malay tapak and telapak.


tubig alat

tl-noun

tubig alat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜀᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜀᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


tubig tabang

tubig tabáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜆᜊᜅ᜔)

tubig tabáng (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜆᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


tubig ulan

tubig ulán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜂᜎᜈ᜔)

tubig ulán (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


takdang bilis

takdáng bilís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

takdáng bilís (canonical)
ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


takot sa tubig

takot sa tubig (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

(pathology) hydrophobia, a symptom of rabies


erehe

Borrowed from Spanish hereje (“heretic”).


tubig-gripo

tl-noun

tubig-gripo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

From tubig + gripo, a calque of Spanish agua de grifo.


talampakan

From talampak + -an. Compare Kapampangan talampakan, Malay telapakan, and Old Javanese talampakan.


talampakan

tálampákan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talampakan

act of accusing each other openly or face to face


yangga

ride; riding (of a vehicle, animal, etc.)


yansumi

beautiful (especially of one's personality)


yantadig

yantadíg (canonical)
ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[jɐn̪.t̪ɐˈd̪iɡ̚]


yantaw

[jɐn̪ˈt̪aʊ̯]

Borrowed from Hokkien 緣投／缘投 (iân-tâu, “handsome”).


yupapa

root of words meaning "obeisance" or "gesture of respect, homage or deference"


mayamanin

máyamanín (canonical)
ᜋᜌᜋᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

having qualities that make a person rich

acting like or looking like a wealthy person


yagpag

flapping or fluttering of wings (especially by roosters)


yanggi

Possibly from a backslang from giyang: gi-yang → yang-gi.

having the shakes; experiencing of withdrawal from drugs


yugayog

violent shaking (as of branches of trees during a storm)

act or manner of shaking something violently (as in causing dried leaves or fruits to fall)


wenggol

Possibly from wango, a play on Cebuano lango (“drunk; dizzy; woozy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋu, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋu (“dizzy, drunk”). See also Tagalog lango.


yungyong

yungyóng (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

overhanging; projection (as of a big branch over something)

something that overhangs or projects over or beyond another; overhanging part

act of putting someone or something under one's protection or care

act of looming over another or others; domination; extension of one's power, influence, or jurisdiction


tilagpak

tilagpák (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜄ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

resounding crash of something falling on a floor (especially of a heavy object)


tigkal

solid lump, portion, or chunk (usually of earth, especially in a newly plowed field)


payagpag

Either from pagpag + *-ay- or pa- + yagpag. Compare Kapampangan payakpak.


timig

[ˈt̪iː.mɪɡ̚]


ulapot

small bag made of cloth, canvas, or leather


tilandoy

tilandóy (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.lɐn̪ˈd̪oɪ̯]

upward jetlike spurt of liquid (not as strong as tilandog)


kandado

Borrowed from Spanish candado, from metathesis of Old Spanish cadnado, from Late Latin catēnātum.


ulayaw

tête-à-tête; private and intimate conversation (especially with two people)


yugyog

From Proto-Philippine *yugyúg (“to shake a tree and let down fruit”). Compare Ilocano yegyeg / yugyog, Masbatenyo yugyog, Bikol Central yugyog, and Cebuano yugyog.

inh

act or manner of shaking something up and down (of tree branches, planks, etc.)

state or condition of being shaken up and down


tigpas

act of cutting off with one blow or stroke (of a sharp cutting instrument)


tigpas

cut off or severed with one blow of a sharp cutting instrument


timbulan

lifesaver; float (object used to float on water)

(figurative) person or thing serving as one's source of guidance or inspiration


ulalo

ulalò (canonical)
ulalo (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

potato bug; worm-like larva found in sweet potatoes and other tubers


tigpo

act of breaking at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part (of a branch, tooth, horn, post, etc.)

condition of being broken at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part


tigpo

broken at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part (of a branch, tooth, horn, post, etc.)


yukayok

crestfallen; fallen headlong; with a drooping head; dejected; disheartened


yukayok

state of being crestfallen, dejected, or disheartened

complete exhaustion due to being heavily burdened with work, misfortunes, etc.


tighabol

tighaból (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

additional or supplementary material or information; postscript; appendix (to a letter, book, etc.)


tighoy

temporary stopping, mitigation, or reduction in intensity (of rain, strong winds, etc.)

(figurative) alleviation; temporary relief (from pain, difficulties, etc.)


tighoy

reduced in intensity (of rain, strong winds, etc.)

in a state of temporary relief (from pain, difficulties, etc.)


Gozon

Borrowed from Spanish Gozon/Goson/Gozum, from Hokkien 五孫 (gō͘-sun) or 吳孫 (gô͘-sun).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien] common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


tulingan

[t̪ʊˈliː.ŋɐn̪]

From Proto-Philippine *tuliŋan (“mackerel of the Rastrelliger sp.”). Compare Bikol Central turingan and Cebuano tulingan.

Auxis thazard
Auxis thazard#Translingual

name of edible species of the family Thynnidae of tuna:

Thunnus albacares
Thunnus albacares#Translingual


tigmak

saturated; thoroughly soaked (with blood, water, etc.)


tigmak

condition of being saturated or thoroughly soaked


yapang

Possibly borrowed from Hokkien 野芳 (iá phang, “very fragrant”). Compare yasuwi.


tilad

small piece of bamboo, wood, etc. (cut or split horizontally)

act of cutting or splitting bamboo, wood, etc. into small pieces (cut or split horizontally)


tilad

cut or split horizontally into small pieces (of bamboo, wood, etc.)


tigiti

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.t̪ɪ]


tilapya

tl-noun

tilapyà or tilapyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜉ᜔ᜌ)

tilapyà (canonical)
tilapyâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜉ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English tilapia, from translingual Tilapia, from Tswana tlhapi (“fish”).


tilalay

defamation; act of exposing the defects of another


Bulacan

From bulak + -an, bulak either referring to Tagalog bulaklak (“flower”) or Tagalog bulak (“cotton”) or Tagalog burak (“mud”). Formerly the town of Bulakan, formerly a visita of Tondo. See also bulakan (“Decalobanthus peltatus”).

San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte#English

Bulacan (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Malolos; largest city: San Jose del Monte)


guyam

REHIYONALISMO - Gamit: Ang asukal ay may mga guyam. Sa Batangas, ang langgam (ant) ay guyam). Bagaman, ang salita (guyam) ay tinatanggap nang bahagi ng talasalitaang Pilipino. FISHING FUN Swing it high, swing it low, Raise ...

At ang tao ay singrami ng mga guyam na makikita mo sa paligid. Maraming marami. Hindi maaaring mabilang. SURING: Bata pa lamang ako, may isa akong tanong na isinisigaw palagi sa sansinukob. (Sandali.) Kung sina Lahim-ma ang ...

2000, Anton Juan, The Likhaan book of Philippine drama, 1991-1996: from page to state:


atat

(colloquial) very impatient; extremely eager (to do something)


Dagohoy

[d̪ɐˈɣoː.hoɪ̯]

Francisco Dagohoy (real name: Francisco Sendrijas), Boholano who led the longest rebellion in Filipino history

Dagohoy (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)


Quezon

Ultimately from Hokkien, possibly 雞孫／鸡孙 (koe-sun / ke-sun), via Spanish Quezon. The places in the Philippines are named after Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines. See also Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, Singson, Pecson, Quiazon, etc.

Quezon (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; former name:Tayabas; capital and largest city: Lucena)

Manuel Quezon (2nd president of the Philippines)

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien], originally of Chinese origin common with Filipinos of Chinese ancestry

A municipality of Quezon, Luzon, Philippines, on the southern tip of Alabat island

A municipality of Isabela, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Palawan, Luzon, Philippines


pirma

Borrowed from Spanish firma (“signature”).


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butiti. Cognate to Kapampangan butiti.


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

pufferfish
lunartail puffer (Lagocephalus lunaris)

Cleome spinosa
Wikispecies:Cleome spinosa

pufferfish
spiny spiderflower (Cleome spinosa)


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

(figurative) big-bellied; with a big stomach (of a person)


Albay

Borrowed from Spanish Albay, as in al (“the”) + baye (“bay”), or in longer variant names, La Baye la baye ("The Bay of Baye") or Bay la Bay ("Bay of Bay") as in Olivier van Noort's 1602 Map of La Baye la baye (Albay), where the first baye or bay is an old variant spelling of Spanish bahía (“bay (geographical feature)”), but the second baye or bay refers to its previous derivation from Spanish Al Baybay, which itself came from Spanish al (“the”) + Bikol Central baybay (“shore”), where finally, it was simplified or shortened to just its present form to do away with any confusion. The name originally referred to the coastal settlement of Sawangan, now the port district of Legazpi City. In April 3, 1574, the place used to also be called “Baybayon”, which became an encomienda assigned by Philippine Governor-General Guido de Lavezaris to Juan Guerra. In time, the name was also later applied to the province over which the town of Albay (now Legazpi City) served as the capital.

cog

A province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Legazpi

Albay
Guido de Lavezaris
Legazpi, Albay
Olivier van Noort


Jomari

Clipping of Jose Maria, popularized by Jomari Yllana (born Jose Maria G. Yllana).

a diminutive of the male given name Jose Maria


magkali

tl-verb

magkali (complete nagkali, progressive nagkakali, contemplative magkakali, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ)

nagkali (completive)
nagkakali (progressive)
magkakali (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


Maricar

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Carmen, from Spanish


kampit

small kitchen knife; locally made kitchen knife


lumay

moderation or gentleness (in speech or action)

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


lumay

Compare Bikol Central lumay and Cebuano lumay.

(dialectal) usage of a love charm or potion


karamba

(archaic) gee, gosh, shucks, blimey, darn (an expression of shock, surprise or anger)


Josemari

a diminutive of the male given name Jose Maria, from Spanish


obserbasyon

tl-noun

obserbasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

obserbasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panundong

panundóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


lapnit

flaying; forcible detaching (of skin, bark, something glued, etc.)

treated bamboo rind used for tying (similar to rattan)


susulbot

susulbót (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alcedo atthis bengalensis
Wikispecies:Alcedo atthis bengalensis

kingfisher, especially a subspecies of the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis bengalensis)


sulasi

Compare Malay selasih, Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

Lumnitzera racemosa (a tree with air-roots, fleshy leaves, and bright scarlet flowers)

Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum#Translingual


sulyaw

From Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 飼料／饲料 (sū-liāu, literally “feeding material”).


pinsan

From Proto-Philippine *pinsan (“first cousin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisan (“to unite; unify; first cousin”). Doublet of minsan and pisan.


suhay

From Greater Central Proto-Philippine *sulay. Compare Cebuano sulay and Hiligaynon sulay.

prop; support; brace (usually of houses against strong winds and storms)

(figurative) mainstay of the family; main breadwinner of the family


sutla

Ultimately from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra). Compare Maguindanao sutra and Malay sutera.


sudsuran

(colloquial) mutual verbal accusation; angry quarrel


sudsuran

tl-verb

sudsurán (complete sinudsuran, progressive sinusudsuran, contemplative susudsuran, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

sudsurán (canonical)
sinudsuran (completive)
sinusudsuran (progressive)
susudsuran (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sudsod (root)
sudsuran (infinitive)
sinudsuran (completive root)
sinusudsuran (progressive root)
inasudsuran (dialectal progressive root)
susudsuran (contemplative objective)
asudsuran (contemplative dialectal objective)
sudsuri (dialectal imperative objective)

sudsuran


ngisi

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋisi.


tugya

swaying motion (as of a rocking chair, etc.)


tugatog

[t̪ʊˈɣaː.t̪oɡ̚]


tulaga

[t̪ʊ.lɐˈɣaʔ]


timuro

measure of length approximately equal to an inch


tsabita

[t͡ʃɐˈbiː.t̪ɐ]


tinloy

[t̪ɪn̪ˈloɪ̯]

lesser spear grass (Chrysopogon aciculatus)


tiplag

sudden, nervous start or jerk of the body


tudla

[t̪ʊd̪ˈl̪aʔ]

act of shooting or hitting a target (with a gun, arrow, spear, etc.)


tulingang-puti

tl-noun

tulingang-putî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

tulingang-putî (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊˌliː.ŋɐm pʊˈt̪iʔ]

Euthynnus affinis
Wikispecies:Euthynnus affinis


Jose Maria

tl-proper noun

José Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

José Maria (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


tsampan

Borrowed from Spanish champán (“champagne”).


tinghoy

Borrowed from Hokkien 燈火／灯火 (teng-hóe, “lights”).

oil lamp with a wick that burns with a small steady flame (either in a clay or metal bowl or enclosed in glass)


sukdan

Possibly a syncopic form. Compare Kapampangan sukad (“measure”), Cebuano sukod (“measure”), and Maranao sokod (“fit; adjust; measure”).

even; even if; although; even though; notwithstanding


masasal

intense; fast and strong (as the beating of the heart)


malabay

luxuriant; verdant and abundant (in foliage)


mahalay

tl-adj

mahalay (plural mahahalay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎᜌ᜔)


suson

underlayer; extra layer; reinforcing layer


mainggitin

mainggitin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ʔɪŋˈɡiː.t̪ɪn̪]


malala

malalâ (plural malalala, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜎ)

malalâ (canonical)
malalala (plural)
ᜋᜎᜎ (Baybayin)
malala (positive singular)
malalala (plural positive)
lala (positive root)
mas malala (comparative positive singular superior)
mas malalala (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong malala (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong malalala (comparative inferior plural)
kasinglala (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamalala (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamalalala (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamalala (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamalalala (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkalala (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkalala-lala (absolute equal plural superlative)


sereso

Isang manlalakbay na nakasakay sa isang kamelyo at dalawang makisig na kabayong Arabe. Ang isa sa mga ito, na sinasakyan ng isang tauhan ng Aduwana ay nakatatawag ng pansin ng lahat. Dito'y nakatikim ako ng sereso, albarikoke, at almendras.

1962, Pakikipagsulatan ni Rizal sa kanyang mga kasambahay, 1876-1896:


maigsi

[mɐ.ʔɪɡˈsiʔ]


mainam

Mainam siguro kung gagamitin ito.


malakawayan

a species of zacate or Mexican grass that has the qualities of couch grass


maluningning

maluningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

maluningníng (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


mahayap

(figurative) sharp or biting (of remarks)


maluwalhati

maluwalhatì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)

maluwalhatì (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


malastiga

malastigà (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ (Baybayin)

surfeit or satiation from eating the same food meal after meal


maibigin

maibigín (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜊᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tulod

candle-like shoot of a banana plant or of a palm tree which develops later into a leaf or fond


malawig

tedious; monotonous; roundabout; taking long


daluyong

From earlier daluyon, from Proto-Philippine *daluyun (“tidal wave”). Compare Ilocano dalluyon, Ibaloi shaduyon, Pangasinan daluyon, Kapampangan daluyung, and Aklanon dayuyon.


sasapnan

Syncopic form of sasapinan, from initial reduplication of sapin + -an.

(anatomy) upper part of the buttocks bending inward up to the back; lower back


suwitik

Possibly a metathesis of Hokkien 仇敵／仇敌 (siû-te̍k, “enemy”). Unrelated to English Jesuitic.


mamumuslit

tl-noun

mámumuslít (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

mámumuslít (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + puslit, with initial reduplication.


malanday

shallow; shallowly concave (such as plates, etc.)


mahitik

tl-adj

mahitik (plural mahihitik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

mahihitik (plural)
ᜋᜑᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mahitik (positive singular)
mahihitik (plural positive)
hitik (positive root)
mas mahitik (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mahihitik (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mahitik (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mahihitik (comparative inferior plural)
kasihitik (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamahitik (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamahihitik (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamahitik (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamahihitik (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkahitik (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkahitik-hitik (absolute equal plural superlative)

heavy or fully laden with flowers, fruits, etc. (of a branch or a tree)

(figurative) filled; loaded; charged (with something)


tulingag

[t̪ʊ.lɪˈŋaɡ̚]


tulingag

[t̪ʊ.lɪˈŋaɡ̚]


malakas

malakás (plural malalakas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔)

malakás (canonical)
malalakas (plural)
ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

malakas na ulan


mahigpit

mahigpít (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


malabuhok

malabuhók (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sasabungin

From sabong + -in, with initial reduplication of sabong.


mamumundok

tl-noun

mámumundók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

mámumundók (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + bundok, with initial reduplication.


mamumundok

tl-head

mamúmundók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

mamúmundók (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Kiko

Borrowed from Spanish Quico / Kiko. Compare Spanish Paco.

a diminutive of the male given names Francisco or Francis


sapol

since; ever since; from the time of (used with sa)


sapol

straight; direct (of a punch, blow, shot, etc.)


ukay

Possibly an ellipsis of ukay-ukay or from Cebuano ukay / ugkay. Compare Tagalog hukay or halukay.

act of digging, turning over and back (either in search of something or to mix well)


kapanganakan

tl-noun

kapanganakan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃᜈ᜔)


pakipkip

pakipkíp (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


mamay

Coordinate term: nanay


malaking bituka

malakíng bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

malakíng bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

Coordinate term: maliit na bituka


pagikpik

pagikpík (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagispis

pagispís (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


manananggal

manananggál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

manananggál (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tanggal, literally “remover; separator”, with initial reduplication of the root. See also Malay penanggalan.

pre

vampire-like mythical creature, usually a malevolent, man-eating and blood-sucking monster or witch capable of separating themselves from the lower part of their body


pakanlog

pakanlóg (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

wooden rattle used during Holy Week instead of an ordinary Mass bell


botogs

(Batangas, colloquial) spider used in spider fighting


pakikiapid

tl-noun

pakikiapíd (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔)

pakikiapíd (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


pakupya

From pa- + kupya (“hat”). Symbol use as diacritic is because of the similarity acute accent and a grave accent on the same vowel looks like a circumflex.


sakong

(clothing) heel (part of a stocking, sock, etc. under the heel)


sarimanok

sarimanók (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜒᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) sarimanok (a legendary bird of the Maranao people in Philippine mythology)


sayod

completely used up; entirely consumed; out of stock; out of print


makiapid

tl-verb

makiapíd (complete nakiapid, progressive nakikiapid, contemplative makikiapid, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔)

makiapíd (canonical)
nakiapid (completive)
nakikiapid (progressive)
makikiapid (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
apid (root)
actor (focus)
makiapid (infinitive)
nakiapid (completive root)
nakikiapid (progressive root)
makikiapid (contemplative)

makiapid

Huwag kang makiapid.


mambabarang

tl-noun

mámbabárang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔)

mámbabárang (canonical)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + Cebuano barang with initial reduplication.


layter

[ˈlaɪ̯.t̪ɛɾ]

year unknown, Kaputol Mundo - Pagkaintindi (Filipino Edition), Robert Skyler
Madilim, tahimik, pa nag-iisa ngayon pamilyar na, sa loob ng eroplano ay magpasaya para sa isang sandali na may Tilamsik titik na aking layter ay. “ Walang isa,” maliban para sa pagmuni-muni sa pagod kawal ay sa aking bintana , preno ng ...

Sa opisina ay napag-alaman ko na ang mahal niyang layter na Zippo — na padala ng anak na inhinyerong nasa Saudi Arabia — ay malimit ilinalaban nang pustahan. Kahit gaano daw kalakas ng hangin ay hindi man ito pumapalya. Isang ...

2004, Abdon M. Balde, Hunyango sa bato, →ISBN:


pahilis

(orthography) acute accent, used to indicate stress on a following syllable in Tagalog words


monarkiya

Borrowed from Spanish monarquía, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).


siyokoy

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario.

(folklore) siyokoy; merman (especially the Philippine version)

(linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism


Gaisano

a surname, notably by a rich Chinese Filipino business clan originally from Cebu spread across Visayas and Mindanao


kulam

witchcraft; witchery; sorcery; bewitchment


sosyalismo

sosyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish socialismo (“socialism”). By surface analysis, sosyal + -ismo.


biik

From earlier biyik, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀək. Compare Pangasinan belek, Casiguran Dumagat Agta behek, Abenlen Ayta beyek, Kapampangan abiak / bigak, Central Palawano biyek, Tboli belek, Kelabit berek, Rukai beeke. Doublet of buwik.


Villarino

Borrowed from Spanish, from Galician Villariño.


paiwa

[pɐˈʔiː.wɐʔ]

(orthography) grave accent, used to indicate a final glottal stop


paiwa

[pɐˈʔiː.wɐʔ]

slantingly moving from left to right downward


ulunan

From ulo + -nan, but might be originally from ulon (“bedhead”) + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“place where one rests the head; wooden headrest”) Compare Bikol Central ulonan (“pillow”), Cebuano ulonan (“cushion leaves”), Higaonon uluna (“pillow”), and Maguindanao ulunan (“pillow”).

inh

area near the head or top (of someone or something)

(obsolete) pillow or anything used to rest one's head


banyera

[bɐn̪ˈjɛː.ɾɐ]


tarangkahan

tl-noun

tarangkahan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔)

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋˈkaː.hɐn̪]


tarangkahan

tl-verb

tarangkahán (complete tinarangkahan, progressive tinatarangkahan, contemplative tatarangkahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔)

tarangkahán (canonical)
tinarangkahan (completive)
tinatarangkahan (progressive)
tatarangkahan (contemplative)
ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tarangka (root)
tarangkahan (infinitive)
tinarangkahan (completive root)
tinatarangkahan (progressive root)
inatarangkahan (dialectal progressive root)
tatarangkahan (contemplative objective)
atarangkahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tarangkahi (dialectal imperative objective)

tarangkahan

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋˈkaː.hɐn̪]

to fasten with a latch or bar (of a door, gate, or window)


bandalismo

tl-noun

bandalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vandalismo (“vandalism”).


babuyin

tl-verb

babuyin (complete binaboy, progressive binababoy, contemplative bababoy, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

binaboy (completive)
binababoy (progressive)
bababoy (contemplative)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
baboy (root)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (root)
babuyin (infinitive)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binaboy (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (completive root)
binababoy (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
inababoy (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
bababuyin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ababuyin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
babuyin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
baboy (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative objective)
babuya (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ (imperative objective)

babuyin

babuyin
 ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔

binaboy
 ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜓᜌ᜔

bababuyin
ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔
ababuyin¹
 ᜀᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔

babuyin
 ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔
baboy¹
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔
babuya¹
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ

to make immoral; to act on someone immorally


magtaksil

magtaksíl (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

magtaksíl (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taksil (root)
ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataksil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataksil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaksil (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaksil (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaksil

magtaksil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

nagtaksil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

nagtataksil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
nagataksil¹
ᜈᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

magtataksil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
magataksil¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
gataksil¹
ᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

katataksil
ᜃᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kapagtataksil
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

kakataksil
ᜃᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kakapagtaksil
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kapapagtaksil
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

magtaksil¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

taksil
 ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔


mangaliwa

tl-verb

mangaliwâ (complete nangaliwa, progressive nangangaliwa, contemplative mangangaliwa, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜏ)

mangaliwâ (canonical)
nangaliwa (completive)
nangangaliwa (progressive)
mangangaliwa (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kaliwa (root)
ᜃᜎᜒᜏ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangangaliwa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangaliwa (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜒᜏ (formal imperative)
kakapangaliwa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangaliwa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangaliwa (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜒᜏ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

mangaliwa

tl-infl-table

mangaliwa

kakapangaliwa
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ
kapapangaliwa
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ

to be unfaithful to one's wife; to commit adultery


bukbok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”). Cognate Cebuano bukbok, Ilocano bukbok, Masbatenyo bukbok.


magpahid

tl-verb

magpahid (complete nagpahid, progressive nagpapahid, contemplative magpapahid, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔)

nagpahid (completive)
nagpapahid (progressive)
magpapahid (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
pahid (root)
ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapahid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapahid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpahid (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpahid (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpahid

magpahid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

nagpahid
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

magpapahid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
magapahid¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
gapahid¹
ᜄᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

kapapahid
ᜃᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kapagpapahid
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

kakapahid
ᜃᜃᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kakapagpahid
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kapapagpahid
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

magpahid¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

pahid
 ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

to rub a substance; to smear (to spread a substance)


Surigao

[sʊ.ɾɪˈɣaʊ̯]

From Philippine Spanish Surigao, previously spelled as Suligao, from Kamayo Suligaw (“the Surigao River”), from suligao (“springwater”).

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

Surigao City (a city, the provincial capital of Surigao del Norte, Caraga, Mindanao, Philippines)

Surigao (a former province of the Philippines)


buslo

small, sparsely woven basket (usually used as a container for eggs, fruits, vegetables, etc.)

(basketball) shot (throwing the basketball to the hoop)


palayan

tl-noun

palayan or palayán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜌᜈ᜔)

palayan (canonical)
palayán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Napolcom

Nápolcóm (canonical)
ᜈᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of NAPOLCOM


panaderya

panaderyá (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish panadería. By surface analysis, panadero + -erya.


anarkiya

[ʔɐ.n̪ɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish anarquía, from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).


Osmeña

[ʔosˈmɛː.ɲɐ]

From Spanish Osmeña, ultimately from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān) + -ia. It is apparently not recorded in the Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos, where most Filipinos historically derived surnames from due to a decree in 1849 by Gov-Gen. Narciso Clavería.

der

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]

Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos
Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa


DILG

tl-proper noun

DILG (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜇᜒ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪i ˌʔaɪ̯ ˌʔɛl ˈd͡ʒi]

[ˌd̪i ˌʔaɪ̯ ˌʔɛl ˈd̪ji]

w:Department of the Interior and Local Government

Initialism of Department of the Interior and Local Government.


bakuran

tl-verb

bakuran (complete binakuran, progressive binabakuran, contemplative babakuran, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

binakuran (completive)
binabakuran (progressive)
babakuran (contemplative)
ᜊᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bakod (root)
bakuran (infinitive)
binakuran (completive root)
binabakuran (progressive root)
inabakuran (dialectal progressive root)
babakuran (contemplative objective)
abakuran (contemplative dialectal objective)
bakuri (dialectal imperative objective)

bakuran


COMELEC

Commission on Elections
w:Commission on Elections (Philippines)

Abbreviation of Commission on Elections.


CPP

Borrowed from English CPP (“Communist Party of the Philippines”).

bor+

Communist Party of the Philippines
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

Initialism of Communist Party of the Philippines.


isara

tl-verb

isará (complete isinara, progressive isinasara, contemplative isasara, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜇ)

isará (canonical)
isinara (completive)
isinasara (progressive)
isasara (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜇ (Baybayin)
sara (root)
isara (infinitive)
isinara (completive root)
isinasara (progressive root)
inasara (dialectal progressive root)
isasara (contemplative objective)
asara (contemplative dialectal objective)
isara (imperative objective)
sarahan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

isara

isara


hawong

Said to be from Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 柴碗 (chhâ-óaⁿ, “wooden bowl”).


gadya

Borrowed from Malay gajah, ultimately from Sanskrit गज (gaja); since supplanted in modern times by elepante. Compare Kapampangan gagdia, Bikol Central gadya, and Cebuano gadya.


gasolinahan

tl-noun

gásolinahán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

gásolinahán (canonical)
ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From gasolina + -han. The noun is a calque of Spanish gasolinera.

gas station (US); petrol station (UK); fuel station


gasolinahan

tl-verb

gasolinahan (complete ginasolinahan, progressive ginagasolinahan, contemplative gagasolinahan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ginasolinahan (completive)
ginagasolinahan (progressive)
gagasolinahan (contemplative)
ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lintog

[lɪn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]


paliki

Borrowed from Spanish palique (“chitchat”). An alternate etymology posits it to be from pa- + Chinese origin *liki, according to Panganiban (1973).


gayang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gayaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *gayaŋ (“hunting spear”).


kamit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət (“do with the hand”). Compare Pangasinan kamot, Kapampangan gamat and Cebuano kamot.

acquisition or obtainment of what is desired


agwado

Ang sorbetes ay agwado na.


Abueg

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Dalawampu

Dalawampû (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


tupok

tl-noun

tupok or tupók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔)

tupok (canonical)
tupók (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

burning into ashes; condition of being burned into ashes


Parungao

[pɐˈɾuː.ŋaʊ̯]

From pa- + dungaw. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija, Metro Manila, Bulacan and Rizal


bilig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bələʀ, *biləʀ (“cataract of the eye”). Compare Cebuano bulhog, Waray-Waray bulog, Maranao bileg, Malay bilar, and Javanese ꦧꦶꦭꦺꦴ (bilo).

(colloquial) barbecued chicken embryo, sold as streetfood


magulat

tl-verb

magulat (complete nagulat, progressive nagugulat, contemplative magugulat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

nagulat (completive)
nagugulat (progressive)
magugulat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gulat (root)
magulat (infinitive)
nagulat (completive root)
nagugulat (progressive root)
magugulat (contemplative)

magulat

[mɐˈɣuː.lɐt̪̚]


hingal

panting; gasping; catching of one's breath


kuwelyo

Borrowed from Spanish cuello (“collar”). Doublet of kuyo.

collar (part of a shirt fitting around the neck)


Cañete

[kɐˈɲɛː.t̪ɛ]

[kɐn̪ˈjɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from cañete (“Phragmites australis”).


lusong

Possibly from Hokkien 落山 (lo̍h-soaⁿ, “descend from a mountain”), according to Manuel (1948).

bor

stepping into water (as in bathing in a body of water)

voluntary work in a cooperative or community labor

voluntary worker in a cooperative; community worker


lusong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ. Compare Chamorro lusong, Tausug lusung, and Malay lesung.

large, wooden mortar for pounding rice and other grains


tuwing

tuwing umaga

every morning (literally, “every time it is morning”)

tuwing Huwebes

tuwing ika-25 ng Disyembre

Tuwing naaalala kita, sumasaya ang araw ko.

Whenever I remember you, my day brightens up.

Madalas bumabagyo tuwing tag-ulan.

Storms often happen every raining season.


kahulugan

kahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Hanunoo: kahulugan

From hulog + ka- -an. Compare Bikol Central, Cebuano, Hiligaynon & Waray-Waray kahulogan.


lamig

From Proto-Philippine *lamíg (“cold”). Compare Agutaynen lamig, Brooke's Point Palawano ramig, Kinaray-a ramig, Cebuano kamig, Hiligaynon damig, and Asi yamig.

(figurative) lack of enthusiasm; indifference

(figurative) calmingness; soothingness (of a voice)


talalan

first steps of a child or of a convalescent


talikba

tl-noun

talikbá or talikbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊ)

talikbá (canonical)
talikbâ (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


talikakas

talikakás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

great exertion of effort; strong assiduous endeavor


talimangmang

talimangmáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔)

talimangmáng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


talipya

flat on the top or on one side; flat-headed


talamak

soaked, suffused, or infused with much liquid (or even heat, pain, evil, etc.)


taliktik

taliktík (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

temporary or makeshift fencing (used to mark the boundary or limit between two land properties)

low, narrow embankment between rice paddies


taliris

thin spurt or jet of liquid forced out by pressure (especially from a tiny hole or tube)


talob

thin or soft covering usually used to prevent heat from escaping a cooking pot (such as banana leaves, cloth, etc.)


talungtong

talungtóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

talungtóng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


talambuhay

talambuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)


tambaas

direct and frank speech or expression of one's feeling


talubanat

talubanát (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜊᜈᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


talingdaw

talingdáw (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɪn̪ˈd̪aʊ̯]

(literature, music) ancient, dramatic boat song (sung during certain domestic activities)


talata

[t̪ɐˈlaː.t̪ɐʔ]


talamitam

close or intimate intermingling or association with others


taliwakas

taliwakás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜏᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

retraction; revocation; abandonment of what one agreed to do

breaking off; ending (of a relationship, speech, etc.)


talaghay

[t̪ɐ.lɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

courage to endure pain, suffering, misfortune, etc.

keeping one's chin up
keep one's chin up

keeping one's chin up (remaining positive and cheerful)


tibadbad

tibadbád (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagtanim

tagtaním (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


talampas

From earlier talangpas. Compare Kapampangan talampas (“steep banks”).


talahib

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual


tibaw

celebration and feasting in memory of a deceased loved one (usually either on the 9th day, the 40th day, or a year after death)


talataan

talataan or tálataán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

talataan (canonical)
tálataán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈt̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


kastanyas

kastanyas or kastanyás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

kastanyas (canonical)
kastanyás (canonical)
ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish castañas, plural of castaña, from Old Spanish castanna, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


talhak

(pathology) hissing sound by an asthmatic when breathing

forced clearing of the throat (or the sound produced)

persistent coughing (or the hissing sound produced)


talubata

middle-aged; of medium age (somewhere between 25 and 35)


nunal

Borrowed from Spanish lunar (“mole”), from Latin lūnāris.


talukbong

talukbóng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

any covering for the head, sometimes including the face (such as any piece of cloth, handkerchief, etc.)


talipandas

talipandás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

talipandás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talipandas

impudent; insolent; brazen; disrespectful


tibatib

tibatíb or tibatib (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜊᜆᜒᜊ᜔)

tibatíb (canonical)
tibatib (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜆᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) black and fatal kind of smallpox


tawsi

Borrowed from Hokkien 豆豉 (tāu-sīⁿ, “douchi”).


tambanggalan

tl-noun

tambanggalán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜈ᜔)

tambanggalán (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


katam

Borrowed from Malay ketam (“carpenter’s plane”). Compare Ilocano katam, Bikol Central katam, and Tausug katam.


talimang

lost count in adding up figures; lost one's order in counting (of a person)


tambukulan

tl-noun

tambukulan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tambugak

tl-adj

tambugak or tambugák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜃ᜔)

tambugak (canonical)
tambugák (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


talilong

Itneg
Lucena, Quezon
Mount Banahaw
Nagcarlan, Laguna
San Pablo, Laguna
Tinguian people

A variant of talinong, according to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), from the Tinguianes, literally, “hilldwellers” (cf. Malay tinggi (“high; tall”)), near the area of modern San Pablo, Laguna, Nagcarlan, Laguna, and Lucena, Quezon, likely referring to the area near Mount Banahaw (not to be confused with Tinguian people or Itneg in the Cordilleras).


tanglaw

[t̪ɐn̪ˈlaʊ̯]

From Hokkien 燈樓／灯楼 (teng-lâu, “lampstand; lighthouse”).

der

someone who participates in a night procession carrying a lighted candle

(literary, figurative) beacon; something that gives mental illumination


tatangnan

tatangnán (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

Syncopic form of tatanganan, from tangan + -an, with an initial reduplication of tangan.


tatangnan

tátangnán (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

contemplative aspect of tangnan: to be held


talaro

tl-noun

talarô or talarò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜇᜓ)

talarô (canonical)
talarò (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈɾoʔ]

Borrowed from Malay teraju, from Classical Malay تراجو (teraju), from Classical Persian ترازو (tarāzū), from Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀.𐬀𐬰𐬎 (tara.azu). Compare Ilocano taradio, Kapampangan talaru, Bikol Central tarayo, Cebuano talayo, Javanese ꦠꦿꦗꦸ (traju), Old Javanese taraju, and Tamil தராசு (tarācu).

weight (piece of metal used in weighing)


tatal

wood chips; wood splinters; wood shavings (especially used for fuel)


talipa

having the shoe on the wrong foot; paired wrongly (of footwear)


talipa

wrong, interchanged pairing or wearing (as in right footwear on left foot or left footwear on right foot)

wrong foot or hand forward (in marching)


talihabso

talihabsô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜑᜊ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

loosely tied; easily loosened or untied (of a knot, tie, or bonding)


talukab

carapace of crustaceans (of crabs, etc.)


talpog

reduced to ashes or dust; burned totally


talpog

state of being reduced to ashes or dust; state of being burned totally


katalaghayan

katalaghayán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜌᜈ᜔)

katalaghayán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

courageousness to bear pain, misfortune, etc.


Lacandola

From Lakandula, last lakan of the Kingdom of Tondo. The name itself is from lakan + Dola, where Dola is from Malay Dola, short for Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh, “servant of God”).

der

عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه


tibak

foot disease causing the breaking and peeling off of the skin on the soles of feet


kinahapunan

tl-adv

kináhapúnan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

kináhapúnan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kahapunan + -in-, which came from hapon + ka- -an. Can also be analyzed as hapon + kina- -an.


kinahapunan

the next afternoon; the following afternoon; the afternoon of that day


Gatdula

[ɡɐt̪ˈd̪uː.lɐʔ]

From Gat + Dula, variant name of Lakandula, last lakan of the Kingdom of Tondo. The name Dula itself comes from Malay Dolah, short from Arabic عَبْد اللّٰه (ʕabd allāh).

der

عَبْد اللّٰه


Capangyarihan

tl-proper noun

Capangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Carunungan

[kɐ.ɾʊˈn̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


Agbuya

[ʔɐɡˈbuː.jɐ]

Borrowed from Pangasinan Agbuya, from agbuya.


Banocnoc

Banocnóc (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Arguelles

Arguelles (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˈɡwɛl.jɛs]

[ʔɐɾˈɡɛl.jɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Argüelles, of Asturian origin.


Banaag

[bɐˈn̪aː.ʔɐɡ̚]

From banaag, or borrowing from Hiligaynon.


Anilao

[ʔɐ.n̪ɪˈlaʊ̯]

A barangay of Mabini, Batangas, Philippines

(metonymically) Mabini (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines, especially the areas containing beach resorts)


tibalyaw

tibalyáw (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


tanikala

From earlier variant talikala, possibly a blend of Sanskrit तनिका (tanikā, “cord”) + Sanskrit शृङ्खल (śṛṅkhala, “chain”) or Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”). Compare Ilocano talikala, Bikol Central talikala, Cebuano talikala, Waray-Waray talikara, Maranao sarikala. See also Negeri Sembilan Malay tali kala (“rope-support for a woman in labour”).

noncog

enchainment; act of fastening with chains (a person or animal)


Lacanilao

Lacaniláo (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


tapayan

large earthenware jar (generally used to contain water or vinegar)