akibat

[ʔɐˈxiː.bɐt̪̚]

Possibly from Malay akibat, from Arabic عَاقِبَة (ʕāqiba, “consequence; obstacle”). See also Classical Persian عاقِبَت (āqiḇat, “consequence, conclusion, ramification”).

ncog

worn as symbol; worn as emblem (especially worn across from shoulder to side)


akibat

[ʔɐˈxiː.bɐt̪̚]

band; sash (worn across from shoulder to side as an insignia)

(obsolete) ownership of an extensive farmland


tl-noun

COVID-19 (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from English COVID-19.


hinggigitna

tl-noun

hinggigitnâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ)

hinggigitnâ (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)

[hɪŋ.ɡɪ.ɣɪt̪ˈn̪aʔ]

From hing- + gitna, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


esopago

[ʔɛˌsoː.pɐˈɣo]


unaba

[ʔʊˈn̪aː.bɐ]

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

(uncommon) soursop; Annona muricata (tree or fruit)


bisiro

colt; foal; calf (of cows, carabaos, horses, etc.)


makrema

Pinasasarap nito ang mga lutuin dahil sa makremang lasa at tamang-tamang tamis.

It makes dishes more delicious because of its creamy taste and adequate sweetness.


desimetro

desímetró or desimetro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

desímetró (canonical)
desimetro (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

desimetrong parisukat

2012, Aa. Vv., Dizionario Filippino: Filippino-Italiano, Italiano-Filippino, De Agostini, page X:


telebabad

From a blend of telepono (“telephone”) + babad (“soaked”) and a blend of telebisyon (“television”) + babad (“soaked”).


sentilitro

tl-noun

sentilitro (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

(metrology) centilitre (one hundredth of a litre)


desilitro

desilitro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

“Ang mga nasa hustong gulang ay dapat na uminom ng di-kukulangin sa walong 2.4 desilitrong baso ng tubig sa isang araw,” sabi ng Times.

1996, “Pagmamasid sa Daigdig — Gumising! 1996”, in Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY, archived from the original on 2020-03-02:

“Adults should drink at least eight 2.4 decilitre glasses of water a day,” says the Times.


polonchay

póloncháy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

póloncháy (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 菠倫菜／菠伦菜 (po͘-lûn-chhài, “spinach”).


Edad Medya

tl-proper noun

Edád Medya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜇ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

Edád Medya (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜇ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛˌd̪ad̪ ˈmɛː.d͡ʒɐ]

[ʔɛˌd̪ad̪ ˈmɛd̪.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Edad Media (“Middle Ages”).

bor+

Naglakbay ang mga Dominikano sa kalakhan ng Europa noong Edad Medya, at noong Panahon ng Pagtuklas, nakaabot sa kalayuan ng California, Carribean,^([sic]) Mexico, at Peru sa Bagong Daigdig.

2019 May 16, Isa Lacuna, “Ang Birhen at ang Hari ng mga Bagyo”, in Katipunan ng mga Pag-aaral sa Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Kulturang Filipino, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 134:

Dominicans traveled much of Europe in the Middle Ages, and during the Age of Discovery, reaching as far as California, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru to the New World.


mapagkondena

tl-adj

mapagkondena (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

Gayunman, wala diumanong masamang inihayag si Aguinaldo bilang tugon sa mga mapagkondenang paratang sa kaniya ni Mabini.

2015, Apolinario Mabini, translated by Michael M. Coroza, Ang rebolusyong Filipino, →ISBN, page xxxi:

However, Aguinaldo allegedly said nothing negative in response to Mabini's condemnatory accusations.


aktiba

Borrowed from Spanish activar, from activo (“active”) + -ar.


aktiba

Borrowed from Spanish activa, feminine of activo, from Latin actīvus.


Bikolano

tl-noun

Bikolano (feminine Bikolana, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎᜈᜓ)


tsaka

From the stage name, Chaka Khan, of an American pop singer, Yvette Marie Stevens, through swardspeak (gay slang), which speakers of such in the Philippines regard her as an ugly person.


Kabikulan

tl-proper noun

Kabikulan or Kabíkulán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

Kabikulan (canonical)
Kabíkulán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


gurang

Compare Bikol Central gurang, Waray-Waray gurang, Cebuano tigulang. Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ. Doublet of gulang.

of age; full-fledged; adult; mature (of the right age)

(slang) old; aged; senior; elderly; geriatric (having lived for relatively many years)


tigad

[ˈt̪iː.ɣɐd̪̚]

big basket-like container made of woven bamboo or rattan splits with a narrow mouth (usually used for transporting chicken or suspended from the ceiling to keep food out of reach of rats, cats, etc.)


tikho

tight or dry cough (especially of a person with tuberculosis)


tigang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təgaŋ, from *-gaŋ (“dry”).

(slang, figurative) thirsty for flirtation or sex (especially after a period of time without sexual intercourse)


Masbate City

Masbate City (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ ᜐᜒᜆᜒ)

ᜋᜐ᜔ᜊᜆᜒ ᜐᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Masbate City (a city, the provincial capital of Masbate, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)


tigil

rest; break; temporary suspension of activity


tigil

having the habit of stopping or resting very often during worktime

unnaturally silent (as if sick or lonely)

(physics, neologism) immobile; having no motion


Ticao

Ticao (an island in Masbate, Philippines)


McDo

McDô (canonical)
McDó (canonical)
ᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Davao de Oro

Davao de Oro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜏ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜂᜇᜓ)

[ˌd̪aː.vaʊ̯ d̪ɛ ˈʔoː.ɾo]

[ˌd̪aː.baʊ̯ d̪ɛ ˈʔoː.ɾo]

From Spanish Davao de Oro, from Davao + de (“of”) + oro (“gold”).

Davao de Oro (a province of the Davao Region, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Nabunturan), formerly known as: Compostela Valley


Navotas

From Spanish Navotas, from Tagalog nabutas, from na- + butas.

Navotas (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Pateros

Borrowed from Spanish Pateros, from pateros, the plural of patero (“duck hunter”), from pato (“duck”) + -ero.

An independent municipality in Metro Manila, Philippines


Pasay

English: Pasay

Japanese: パサイ (Pasai)

Korean: 파사이 (Pasai)

Mandarin: 帕賽／帕赛 (Pàsài)

Hokkien: 巴西 (Pa-sai)

Spanish: Pásay

Pasay (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Makati

→ Chinese:

zh-l

馬卡蒂／马卡蒂 (Mǎkǎdì)

Mandarin: 馬卡蒂／马卡蒂 (Mǎkǎdì)

馬加智／马加智 (Má-ka-tì)

Hokkien: 馬加智／马加智 (Má-ka-tì)

→ Korean: 마카티 (makati)

→ Russian: Макати (Makati)

→ Spanish: Macati

→ English: Makati

Makati (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Las Piñas

tl-proper noun

Las Piñas (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Either from Spanish Las Peñas (“The Rocks”) or from Spanish Las Piñas (“The Pineapples”).

Las Piñas (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Taguig

Borrowed from Spanish Taguig, from Tagalog tagagiik (“rice thresher”).

Taguig (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


relikaryo

Ang relikaryo ay mga labi o naiwang gamit ng isang namatay na tao.

2007, Yakal Wika 5' 2007 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 237:

A relic is the remains or objects left behind by a person who died.

Iyon nga ang relikaryong taglay ni Maria Clara noong pista ng San Diego at dala ng habag ay ipinagkaloob ng dalaga sa isang ketongin.

1999, José Rizal, translated by Virgilio Almario, El Filibusterismo, →ISBN, page 69:

It was the same locket that Maria Clara had worn during the fiesta in San Diego and which she had in a moment of compassion given to a leper.


Parañaque

[pɐ.ɾɐˈɲaː.xɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Parañaque, from earlier Palañac, an earlier Hispanized form of Tagalog Palanyag, attested in 1582. Of uncertain origin.
A common folk etymology, it came from Spanish para aqui (“stop here”), supposedly said by a Spaniard to a coachman when he wanted to stop in the area.

Parañaque (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


ladya

ladyâ (canonical)
ladya (canonical)
ᜎᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

From Malay raja (“king”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king; sovereign; prince; chief”). Doublet of raha.


tagmangga

tagmanggá (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.mɐŋˈɡa]


Caloocan

Caloocan (a city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


hanggan

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋga (“until, as far as”). Compare hangga, Kapampangan angga, and Hanunoo hanggan. Possibly containing a fossilized suffix *-an, or back-formation, from hangganan, via hangga + -nan.


Muntinlupa

tl-proper noun

Muntinlupà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)

Muntinlupà (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)

From Spanish Muntinlupa, from Tagalog Muntinglupa, from munti + -ng- + lupa.

Muntinlupa (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


tabing

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabəŋ, *tabiŋ (“sheltering cover”). Compare Ilocano tabing and Javanese ꦠꦮꦼꦁ (taweng) / ꦠꦮꦶꦁ (tawing).

temporary screen or curtain used to conceal something on the other side

manner of how a curtain or screen was placed


tadyak

[t̪ɐˈd͡ʒak̚]

Compare Cebuano tindak (“kick”), Hiligaynon tindak (“kick”), and Indonesian terjang (“kick; lunge”).


tabingi

[t̪ɐ.bɪˈŋiʔ]


halimunmon

tl-noun

halimunmón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

halimunmón (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


indayog

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪aː.joɡ̚]


sungaw

showing of oneself through an opening (a hole, door, window, etc.)


tadhana

[t̪ɐd̪ˈhaː.n̪ɐʔ]

Possibly from Sanskrit, possibly from either:
* From Sanskrit साधन (sādhana, “leading straight to a goal; bringing about, carrying out; acquisition; preparation”)
* From Sanskrit सन्धान (sandhāna, “bond; union; alliance; preparation”)
* From Sanskrit विधान (vidhāna, “rule, regulation; fate, accomplishment”).
Compare Ilocano sagana, Kapampangan tagana, Cebuano tagana, Hiligaynon tigana, Waray-Waray tagana, and Tausug tagama.

cog

provision; stipulation; term (of an agreement, contract, ordinance, law, etc.)

determined and fixed time (for payment of debts, completion of an obligation, etc.)

(obsolete) secret about a negotiation or affair

(obsolete) act of preparing something in secret for a purpose

(obsolete) arrangement of two people in accordance to their wishes


inakay

[ʔɪˈn̪aː.xaɪ̯]

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈxaɪ̯]


inakay

[ʔɪˈn̪aː.xaɪ̯]

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈxaɪ̯]


maingat

[mɐˈʔiː.ŋɐt̪̚]


ilalim

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i daləm (“below, beneath; inside”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm (“in, inside; deep”). Doublet of idalum from Hiligaynon idalum. The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ibabaw, itaas, ilaya).


ilalim

tl-verb

ilalim (complete inilalim, progressive inilalalim, contemplative ilalalim, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜎᜒᜋ᜔)

inilalim (completive)
inilalalim (progressive)
ilalalim (contemplative)
ᜁᜎᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
lalim (root)
ilalim (infinitive)
inilalim (completive root)
inilalalim (progressive root)
inalalim (dialectal progressive root)
ilalalim (contemplative objective)
alalim (contemplative dialectal objective)
ilalim (imperative objective)
laliman (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ilalim

ilalim


hikayat

Borrowed from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حِکَایَت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya).


mag-ama

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-amax. By surface analysis, mag- + ama.


hayok

Tetrastigma harmandii
Wikispecies:Tetrastigma harmandii

woody vine up to 10 meters long (Tetrastigma harmandii)


maglapa

tl-verb

maglapà (complete naglapa, progressive naglalapa, contemplative maglalapa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ)

maglapà (canonical)
naglapa (completive)
naglalapa (progressive)
maglalapa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lapa (root)
ᜎᜉ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalapa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜉ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalapa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜉ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglapa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ (formal imperative)
kakalapa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜉ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglapa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglapa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglapa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglapa

maglalapa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜉ
magalapa¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜉ
galapa¹
ᜄᜎᜉ

kakalapa
ᜃᜃᜎᜉ
kakapaglapa
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ
kapapaglapa
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉ


magbiro

tl-verb

magbirô (complete nagbiro, progressive nagbibiro, contemplative magbibiro, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ)

magbirô (canonical)
nagbiro (completive)
nagbibiro (progressive)
magbibiro (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
biro (root)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kabibiro (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbibiro (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbiro (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (formal imperative)
kakabiro (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbiro (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbiro (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbiro (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbiro

magbiro
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ

nagbiro
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ

magbibiro
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜇᜓ
magabiro¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜒᜇᜓ
gabiro¹
ᜄᜊᜒᜇᜓ

kakabiro
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜇᜓ
kakapagbiro
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ
kapapagbiro
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ

magbiro¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜓ

[mɐɡ.bɪˈɾoʔ]


maghumpay

tl-verb

maghumpáy (complete naghumpay, progressive naghuhumpay, contemplative maghuhumpay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)

maghumpáy (canonical)
naghumpay (completive)
naghuhumpay (progressive)
maghuhumpay (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
humpay (root)
ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhumpay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghuhumpay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghumpay (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahumpay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghumpay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghumpay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghumpay (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghumpay

maghumpay
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

naghumpay
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

naghuhumpay
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
nagahumpay¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

maghuhumpay
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
magahumpay¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
gahumpay¹
ᜄᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

kahuhumpay
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
kapaghuhumpay
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

kakahumpay
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
kakapaghumpay
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔
kapapaghumpay
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

maghumpay¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔

humpay
 ᜑᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔


magmaliw

tl-verb

magmaliw (complete nagmaliw, progressive nagmamaliw, contemplative magmamaliw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔)

nagmaliw (completive)
nagmamaliw (progressive)
magmamaliw (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
maliw (root)
ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamaliw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamaliw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmaliw (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakamaliw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmaliw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmaliw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmaliw (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmaliw

magmaliw
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

nagmaliw
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

magmamaliw
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔
magamaliw¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔
gamaliw¹
ᜄᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

kamamaliw
ᜃᜋᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔
kapagmamaliw
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

kakamaliw
ᜃᜃᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔
kakapagmaliw
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔
kapapagmaliw
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

magmaliw¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔

maliw
 ᜋᜎᜒᜏ᜔


maghikab

tl-verb

maghikáb (complete naghikab, progressive naghihikab, contemplative maghihikab, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔)

maghikáb (canonical)
naghikab (completive)
naghihikab (progressive)
maghihikab (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hikab (root)
ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihikab (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihikab (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghikab (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahikab (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghikab (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghikab (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghikab (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghikab

maghikab
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

naghikab
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

naghihikab
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
nagahikab¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

maghihikab
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
magahikab¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
gahikab¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

kahihikab
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
kapaghihikab
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

kakahikab
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
kakapaghikab
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔
kapapaghikab
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

maghikab¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔

hikab
 ᜑᜒᜃᜊ᜔


magsalang

tl-verb

magsalang (complete nagsalang, progressive nagsasalang, contemplative magsasalang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔)

nagsalang (completive)
nagsasalang (progressive)
magsasalang (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
salang (root)
ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasalang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsasalang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsalang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasalang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsalang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsalang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsalang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsalang

magsasalang
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜅ᜔
magasalang¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜎᜅ᜔
gasalang¹
ᜄᜐᜎᜅ᜔

kasasalang
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜅ᜔
kapagsasalang
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜅ᜔

kakasalang
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜅ᜔
kakapagsalang
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔
kapapagsalang
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜅ᜔


maghiyas

tl-verb

maghiyás (complete naghiyas, progressive naghihiyas, contemplative maghihiyas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

maghiyás (canonical)
naghiyas (completive)
naghihiyas (progressive)
maghihiyas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hiyas (root)
ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihiyas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihiyas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghiyas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahiyas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghiyas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghiyas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghiyas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghiyas

maghiyas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

naghiyas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

naghihiyas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
nagahiyas¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

maghihiyas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
magahiyas¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
gahiyas¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

kahihiyas
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
kapaghihiyas
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

kakahiyas
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
kakapaghiyas
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔
kapapaghiyas
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

maghiyas¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔

hiyas
 ᜑᜒᜌᜐ᜔


maglaso

tl-verb

maglaso (complete naglaso, progressive naglalaso, contemplative maglalaso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ)

naglaso (completive)
naglalaso (progressive)
maglalaso (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
laso (root)
ᜎᜐᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalaso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalaso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglaso (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ (formal imperative)
kakalaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglaso (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglaso

maglalaso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜐᜓ
magalaso¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜐᜓ
galaso¹
ᜄᜎᜐᜓ

kakalaso
ᜃᜃᜎᜐᜓ
kakapaglaso
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ
kapapaglaso
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ

maglaso¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜐᜓ


maglingid

tl-verb

maglingíd (complete naglingid, progressive naglilingid, contemplative maglilingid, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔)

maglingíd (canonical)
naglingid (completive)
naglilingid (progressive)
maglilingid (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lingid (root)
ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalilingid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglilingid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglingid (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalingid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglingid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglingid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglingid (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglingid

maglingid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

naglingid
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

naglilingid
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
nagalingid¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

maglilingid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
magalingid¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
galingid¹
ᜄᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

kalilingid
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
kapaglilingid
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

kakalingid
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
kakapaglingid
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
kapapaglingid
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

maglingid¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

lingid
 ᜎᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

[mɐɡ.lɪˈŋid̪̚]


maghati

tl-verb

maghatì (complete naghati, progressive naghahati, contemplative maghahati, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)

maghatì (canonical)
naghati (completive)
naghahati (progressive)
maghahati (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hati (root)
ᜑᜆᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahati (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahati (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghati (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (formal imperative)
kakahati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghati (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghati (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghati

maghahati
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜆᜒ
magahati¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜆᜒ
gahati¹
ᜄᜑᜆᜒ

kakahati
ᜃᜃᜑᜆᜒ
kakapaghati
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ
kapapaghati
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ

maghati¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ

[mɐɡˈhaː.t̪ɪʔ]


maglarawan

tl-verb

maglarawan (complete naglarawan, progressive naglalarawan, contemplative maglalarawan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔)

naglarawan (completive)
naglalarawan (progressive)
maglalarawan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
larawan (root)
ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalarawan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalarawan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglarawan (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalarawan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglarawan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglarawan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglarawan (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglarawan

naglalarawan
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
nagalarawan¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔

maglalarawan
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
magalarawan¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
galarawan¹
ᜄᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔

kalalarawan
ᜃᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
kapaglalarawan
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔

kakalarawan
ᜃᜃᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
kakapaglarawan
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔
kapapaglarawan
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇᜏᜈ᜔


maglantod

tl-verb

maglantód (complete naglantod, progressive naglalantod, contemplative maglalantod, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

maglantód (canonical)
naglantod (completive)
naglalantod (progressive)
maglalantod (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lantod (root)
ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalantod (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalantod (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglantod (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalantod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglantod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglantod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglantod (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglantod

maglantod
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

naglantod
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

naglalantod
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
nagalantod¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

maglalantod
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
magalantod¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
galantod¹
ᜄᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

kalalantod
ᜃᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
kapaglalantod
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

kakalantod
ᜃᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
kakapaglantod
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔
kapapaglantod
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

maglantod¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔

lantod
 ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔


maghinto

tl-verb

maghintô (complete naghinto, progressive naghihinto, contemplative maghihinto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

maghintô (canonical)
naghinto (completive)
naghihinto (progressive)
maghihinto (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hinto (root)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihinto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihinto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghinto (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (formal imperative)
kakahinto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghinto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghinto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghinto (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghinto

maghinto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

naghinto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

naghihinto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
nagahinto¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

maghihinto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
magahinto¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
gahinto¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

kahihinto
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapaghihinto
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

kakahinto
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kakapaghinto
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapapaghinto
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

maghinto¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

hinto
 ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ


maglangib

tl-verb

maglangíb (complete naglangib, progressive naglalangib, contemplative maglalangib, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔)

maglangíb (canonical)
naglangib (completive)
naglalangib (progressive)
maglalangib (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
langib (root)
ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalangib (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalangib (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglangib (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalangib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglangib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglangib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglangib (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglangib

naglalangib
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
nagalangib¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔

maglalangib
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
magalangib¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
galangib¹
ᜄᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔

kalalangib
ᜃᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
kapaglalangib
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔

kakalangib
ᜃᜃᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
kakapaglangib
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔
kapapaglangib
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔

maglangib¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜒᜊ᜔

to form a scab or crush (on one's wound)


maghanda

tl-verb

maghandâ (complete naghanda, progressive naghahanda, contemplative maghahanda, verbal noun paghahanda, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ)

maghandâ (canonical)
naghanda (completive)
naghahanda (progressive)
maghahanda (contemplative)
paghahanda (noun-from-verb)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
handa (root)
ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahanda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahanda (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghanda (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (formal imperative)
kakahanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghanda (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghanda (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghanda

maghahanda
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ
magahanda¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ
gahanda¹
ᜄᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ

kakahanda
ᜃᜃᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ
kakapaghanda
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ
kapapaghanda
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ

maghanda¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ


maghinuha

tl-verb

maghinuhà (complete naghinuha, progressive naghihinuha, contemplative maghihinuha, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ)

maghinuhà (canonical)
naghinuha (completive)
naghihinuha (progressive)
maghihinuha (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hinuha (root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihinuha (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihinuha (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghinuha (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (formal imperative)
kakahinuha (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghinuha (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghinuha (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghinuha (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghinuha

naghihinuha
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
nagahinuha¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ

maghihinuha
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
magahinuha¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
gahinuha¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ

kahihinuha
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
kapaghihinuha
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ

kakahinuha
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
kakapaghinuha
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ
kapapaghinuha
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ

maghinuha¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑ


maghilik

tl-verb

maghilík (complete naghilik, progressive naghihilik, contemplative maghihilik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

maghilík (canonical)
naghilik (completive)
naghihilik (progressive)
maghihilik (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hilik (root)
ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihilik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihilik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghilik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahilik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghilik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghilik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghilik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghilik

maghilik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

naghilik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

naghihilik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
nagahilik¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

maghihilik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
magahilik¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
gahilik¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

kahihilik
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kapaghihilik
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

kakahilik
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kakapaghilik
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔
kapapaghilik
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

maghilik¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔

hilik
 ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔


maghari

tl-verb

magharì (complete naghari, progressive naghahari, contemplative maghahari, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ)

magharì (canonical)
naghari (completive)
naghahari (progressive)
maghahari (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hari (root)
ᜑᜇᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahari (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜇᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahari (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghari (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (formal imperative)
kakahari (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghari (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghari (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghari (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghari

maghahari
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒ
magahari¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜇᜒ
gahari¹
ᜄᜑᜇᜒ

kakahari
ᜃᜃᜑᜇᜒ
kakapaghari
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ
kapapaghari
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ

maghari¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ

[mɐɡˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]

From mag- + hari. Compare Bikol Central maghadi.


maglango

tl-verb

maglangó (complete naglango, progressive naglalango, contemplative maglalango, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ)

maglangó (canonical)
naglango (completive)
naglalango (progressive)
maglalango (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lango (root)
ᜎᜅᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalango (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜅᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalango (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglango (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ (formal imperative)
kakalango (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜅᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglango (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglango (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglango (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglango

maglalango
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜓ
magalango¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜅᜓ
galango¹
ᜄᜎᜅᜓ

kakalango
ᜃᜃᜎᜅᜓ
kakapaglango
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ
kapapaglango
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅᜓ


maghirap

tl-verb

maghirap (complete naghirap, progressive naghihirap, contemplative maghihirap, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔)

naghirap (completive)
naghihirap (progressive)
maghihirap (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hirap (root)
ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihirap (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihirap (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghirap (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahirap (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghirap (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghirap (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghirap (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghirap

maghirap
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

naghirap
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

naghihirap
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
nagahirap¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

maghihirap
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
magahirap¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
gahirap¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

kahihirap
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
kapaghihirap
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

kakahirap
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
kakapaghirap
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔
kapapaghirap
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

maghirap¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

hirap
 ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔

[mɐɡˈhiː.ɾɐp̚]

to suffer hardship; to experience difficulty


maghanapbuhay

tl-verb

maghánapbúhay (complete naghanapbuhay, progressive naghahanapbuhay, contemplative maghahanapbuhay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

maghánapbúhay (canonical)
naghanapbuhay (completive)
naghahanapbuhay (progressive)
maghahanapbuhay (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hanapbuhay (root)
ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahanapbuhay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahanapbuhay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghanapbuhay (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahanapbuhay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghanapbuhay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghanapbuhay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghanapbuhay (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghanapbuhay

naghahanapbuhay
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
nagahanapbuhay¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

maghahanapbuhay
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
magahanapbuhay¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
gahanapbuhay¹
ᜄᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kahahanapbuhay
ᜃᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kapaghahanapbuhay
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kakahanapbuhay
ᜃᜃᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kakapaghanapbuhay
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kapapaghanapbuhay
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

maghanapbuhay¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔


magmartsa

tl-verb

magmartsa (complete nagmartsa, progressive nagmamartsa, contemplative magmamartsa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ)

nagmartsa (completive)
nagmamartsa (progressive)
magmamartsa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
martsa (root)
ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamartsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamartsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmartsa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (formal imperative)
kakamartsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmartsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmartsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmartsa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmartsa

magmartsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagmartsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagmamartsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
nagamartsa¹
ᜈᜄᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

magmamartsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
magamartsa¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
gamartsa¹
ᜄᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

kamamartsa
ᜃᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapagmamartsa
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

kakamartsa
ᜃᜃᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
kakapagmartsa
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapapagmartsa
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

magmartsa¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

martsa
 ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ

[mɐɡˈmaɾ.t͡ʃɐ]


maghimagsik

tl-verb

maghimagsík (complete naghimagsik, progressive naghihimagsik, contemplative maghihimagsik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

maghimagsík (canonical)
naghimagsik (completive)
naghihimagsik (progressive)
maghihimagsik (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
himagsik (root)
ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihimagsik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihimagsik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghimagsik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahimagsik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghimagsik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghimagsik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghimagsik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghimagsik

maghimagsik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

naghimagsik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

naghihimagsik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
nagahimagsik¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

maghihimagsik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
magahimagsik¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
gahimagsik¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kahihimagsik
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapaghihimagsik
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kakahimagsik
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kakapaghimagsik
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapapaghimagsik
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

maghimagsik¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔

himagsik
 ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔


maghikaw

tl-verb

maghikaw (complete naghikaw, progressive naghihikaw, contemplative maghihikaw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔)

naghikaw (completive)
naghihikaw (progressive)
maghihikaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hikaw (root)
ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihikaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihikaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghikaw (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahikaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghikaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghikaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghikaw (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghikaw

maghikaw
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

naghikaw
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

naghihikaw
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
nagahikaw¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

maghihikaw
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
magahikaw¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
gahikaw¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

kahihikaw
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
kapaghihikaw
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

kakahikaw
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
kakapaghikaw
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔
kapapaghikaw
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

maghikaw¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔

hikaw
 ᜑᜒᜃᜏ᜔


maglingkod

tl-verb

maglingkód (complete naglingkod, progressive naglilingkod, contemplative maglilingkod, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

maglingkód (canonical)
naglingkod (completive)
naglilingkod (progressive)
maglilingkod (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lingkod (root)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalilingkod (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglilingkod (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglingkod (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalingkod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglingkod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglingkod (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglingkod (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglingkod

maglingkod
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

naglingkod
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

naglilingkod
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
nagalingkod¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

maglilingkod
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
magalingkod¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
galingkod¹
ᜄᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

kalilingkod
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
kapaglilingkod
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

kakalingkod
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
kakapaglingkod
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
kapapaglingkod
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

maglingkod¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

lingkod
 ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔


magbisikleta

tl-verb

magbisikleta (complete nagbisikleta, progressive nagbibisikleta, contemplative magbibisikleta, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ)

nagbisikleta (completive)
nagbibisikleta (progressive)
magbibisikleta (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bisikleta (root)
ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kabibisikleta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbibisikleta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbisikleta (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (formal imperative)
kakabisikleta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbisikleta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbisikleta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbisikleta (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbisikleta

magbisikleta
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

nagbisikleta
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

nagbibisikleta
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
nagabisikleta¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

magbibisikleta
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
magabisikleta¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
gabisikleta¹
ᜄᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

kabibisikleta
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
kapagbibisikleta
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

kakabisikleta
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
kakapagbisikleta
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ
kapapagbisikleta
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

magbisikleta¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

bisikleta
 ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ

Magbisikleta ka nalang para iwas-trapiko.

Just go ride your bicycle so you can avoid traffic.

Hindi ako marunong magbisikleta.

2016, Jaret Co, Isang Pelikula, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., →ISBN:


maghimutok

tl-verb

maghimutók (complete naghimutok, progressive naghihimutok, contemplative maghihimutok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

maghimutók (canonical)
naghimutok (completive)
naghihimutok (progressive)
maghihimutok (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
himutok (root)
ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahihimutok (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghihimutok (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghimutok (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahimutok (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghimutok (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghimutok (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghimutok (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghimutok

maghimutok
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

naghimutok
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

naghihimutok
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
nagahimutok¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

maghihimutok
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
magahimutok¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
gahimutok¹
ᜄᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

kahihimutok
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
kapaghihimutok
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

kakahimutok
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
kakapaghimutok
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔
kapapaghimutok
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

maghimutok¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔

himutok
 ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔


maglanggas

tl-verb

maglanggás (complete naglanggas, progressive naglalanggas, contemplative maglalanggas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)

maglanggás (canonical)
naglanggas (completive)
naglalanggas (progressive)
maglalanggas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
langgas (root)
ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalanggas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglalanggas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglanggas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalanggas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglanggas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglanggas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglanggas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglanggas

naglalanggas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
nagalanggas¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔

maglalanggas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
magalanggas¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
galanggas¹
ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔

kalalanggas
ᜃᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
kapaglalanggas
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔

kakalanggas
ᜃᜃᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
kakapaglanggas
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔
kapapaglanggas
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔

maglanggas¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔


espasol

espasol (cylinder-shaped Filipino rice cake)


himig

tone of voice; intonation of one's voice

first appearance of water in digging a well


ganid

[ˈɡaː.n̪ɪd̪̚]

(figurative) greedy person; selfish person

(obsolete) hunting dog (differentiating it from the ayam (“guard dog”))


ganid

[ˈɡaː.n̪ɪd̪̚]


hinuha

From earlier variant hinguha, from hing- + kuha. Later evolved to have separate entries in dictionaries. Doublet of hinguha.


mahuli

tl-verb

mahuli (complete nahuli, progressive nahuhuli, contemplative mahuhuli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ)

nahuli (completive)
nahuhuli (progressive)
mahuhuli (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
huli (root)
mahuli (infinitive)
nahuli (completive root)
nahuhuli (progressive root)
mahuhuli (contemplative)

mahuli

From ma- (“ability object-trigger verbal suffix”) + huli (“catch; arrest”).

prefix

Nahuli ko siyang nagnanakaw ng pera.

to be able to catch someone or something (doing something)

to be able to arrest or apprehend someone


mahuli

tl-verb

máhúli (complete nahuli, progressive nahuhuli, contemplative mahuhuli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ)

máhúli (canonical)
nahuli (completive)
nahuhuli (progressive)
mahuhuli (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
huli (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhuli (completive formal past past-recent)
mahuli (formal imperative)
kakahuli (completive informal past past-recent)
mahuli (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mahuli

From ma- (“intransitive (experience) actor-trigger verbal suffix”) + huli (“catch; arrest”).

prefix

Nahuli siyang nagnanakaw ng pera.

to be caught or detected (doing something)


mahuli

tl-verb

máhulí (complete nahuli, progressive nahuhuli, contemplative mahuhuli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ)

máhulí (canonical)
nahuli (completive)
nahuhuli (progressive)
mahuhuli (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
huli (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhuli (completive formal past past-recent)
mahuli (formal imperative)
kakahuli (completive informal past past-recent)
mahuli (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mahuli

From ma- (“intransitive (experience) actor-trigger verbal suffix”) + huli (“late; behind”).

prefix

Bilisan mo't baka mahuli ka!


mahuli

tl-verb

mahulì (complete nahuli, progressive nahuhuli, contemplative mahuhuli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ)

mahulì (canonical)
nahuli (completive)
nahuhuli (progressive)
mahuhuli (contemplative)
ᜋᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
huli (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhuli (completive formal past past-recent)
mahuli (formal imperative)
kakahuli (completive informal past past-recent)
mahuli (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mahuli

From ma- (“intransitive (experience) actor-trigger verbal suffix”) + huli (“senile”).


inanak

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈn̪ak̚]


inanak

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈn̪ak̚]


digmaan

[d̪ɪɡˈmaː.ʔɐn̪]


minsan

tl-adv

minsan or minsán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)

minsan (canonical)
minsán (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *minsan. Compare Ilocano minsan (“once”), Kapampangan misan (“once upon a time”), Bikol Central minsan (“sometimes”), Maranao minsan (“although; kinship of one degree”), and Tausug minsan (“to do in one sitting”). Doublet of pinsan and pisan.

cog

Minsan siyang nagnakaw.


saan ka nakatira

tl-head

saán ka nakatirá? (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜃᜆᜒᜇ)

saán ka nakatirá (canonical)
ᜐᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜃᜆᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[sɐˌʔaŋ kɐ n̪ɐ.xɐ.t̪ɪˈɾa]


ako ay dalawampung taong gulang

akó ay dalawampúng taóng gulang (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔)

akó ay dalawampúng taóng gulang (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌxo ʔaɪ̯ d̪ɐ.lɐ.wɐmˌpun̪ t̪ɐˌʔoŋ ˈɡuː.lɐŋ]

I'm twenty years old
I'm twenty years old


pagbigkas

tl-noun

pagbigkás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)

pagbigkás (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ilang taong gulang ka na

tl-head

iláng taóng gulang ka na? (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ)

iláng taóng gulang ka na (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌlan̪ t̪ɐˌʔoŋ ˈɡuː.lɐŋ kɐ n̪ɐ]

Literally, “How many years old are you now?”.


na'ng

Wala na'ng kanyang mga magulang.


dumog

inundation of an unruly crowd (in entering, buying, etc.)


dumog

inundated by an unruly crowd (of a place or event)


radyasyon

tl-noun

radyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

radyasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɐ.d͡ʒɐˈʃon̪]

radiation (shooting forth of anything from a point or surface)

radiation (transfer of energy via radiation)


maligayang pasko

tl-head

maligayang paskó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)

maligayang paskó (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

maligayang Pasko
maligayang Pasko#Tagalog

Alternative letter-case form of maligayang Pasko


tatak

brand (made by burning with a hot iron to mark cattle)


tigib

filled up to full capacity; overcrowded; overloaded

overwhelmed; overburdened (with sorrows, difficulties, etc.)


tigib

condition of being filled up to full capacity


karabaw

[kɐ.ɾɐˈbaʊ̯]

Ultimately from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Asi karabaw, Hiligaynon karabaw, Bikol Central karabaw, Waray-Waray karabaw, Cebuano kabaw, Tausug kabaw, Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).

der

Alternative form of kalabaw: carabao; water buffalo (large ungulate)


tinikling

tl-noun

tiniklíng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

tiniklíng (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tikling (“species of rail”) + -in-.

tinikling (native Philippine folk dance inspired by the movements of the tikling bird)


maraming salamat

tl-head

maraming salamat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔)

ᜋᜇᜋᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “many thanks”, or more loosely translated as “thanks a lot”.

lit

thank you very much; (informal) many thanks


rabya

Borrowed from Spanish rabia, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs. Doublet of rabis.


iwal

body motion to remove pressure on a painful part of the body (as from wounds, bedsores, backsores, etc.)


silag

visible through transparent or translucent objects


silag

clear visibility through transparent or translucent objects


durog

[ˈd̪uː.ɾoɡ̚]

(figurative) defeated

pulverized; crushed into pieces; crushed into powder


durog

[ˈd̪uː.ɾoɡ̚]

act of crushing into pieces or into powder


balatkayo

balatkayô (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜆ᜔ᜃᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


halumigmig

tl-adj

halumigmíg (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔)

halumigmíg (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kung umaga, halumigmig ang mga halaman.

2010, Diksyunaryong Tagalog, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 35:

When it is morning, the plants are damp.


halumigmig

May dalawang anyo ang halumigmig sa kahoy, ang malaya (nakikita) at ang tago (nakatago).

200X, Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan 6, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 220:

Moisture in wood has two forms: free and hidden.


mahalumigmig

mahalumigmig (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜋᜑᜎᜓᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Karaniwan nang nararanasan ang mahalumigmig na klima sa mga lupaing ito.

2005, Kayamanan Ii' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 19:

It is common to experience humid climate in these lands.

Patuloy na makakaranas ang Metro Manila ng mainit at mahalumigmig na panahon ngayong Lunes ngunit posible ring magkaroon ng pagkulog at pagkidlat sa bandang hapon.

2019 May 20, Cherrylin Caacbay, “Init sa NAIA, umabot ng 45.1 degrees Celsius”, in RMN Networks, archived from the original on 2020-04-14:

Metro Manila will continue experiencing a hot and humid weather this Monday but it is also possible that there will be thunders and lightnings in the afternoon.


sayimsim

sayimsím (canonical)
ᜐᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


wikang kompromiso

tl-noun

wikang kompromiso (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜐᜓ)

ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


estruktura

estruktura (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾʊkˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish estructura, from Latin strūctūra.


kayarian

[kɐ.jɐˈɾiː.ʔɐn̪]


kayarian

[kɐ.jɐˈɾiː.ʔɐn̪]


Bikolana

female equivalent of Bikolano: female Bikolano (person)


tiktilaok

tl-head

tiktilaok (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜂᜃ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜂᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tilaok, onomatopoeic. Compare Bikol Central tukturaok and Cebuano tuktugaok.


pangadyi

[pɐ.ŋɐˈd͡ʒiʔ]

From pang- + *kadyi (possibly related with Malay kaji), with the root ultimately from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī, “pilgrim to Mecca”). According to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613), the word is from Brunei. Compare Kapampangan pangadi, Bikol Central pangadyi, Cebuano pangadyi, Hiligaynon pangadi, Maranao pangadi', Tausug pangadji', Javanese ꦔꦗꦶ (ngaji), and Malay pengajian. See also haj.

der

(Islam) a Muslim prayer recited by a Muslim cleric called sheik

supplicating prayers or incantations of a katalona


bingi ako

bingí akó (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜅᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɪˌŋi ʔɐˈxo]


bulag ako

bulág akó (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


Bulkan Mayon

tl-proper noun

Bulkán Mayón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜋᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Bulkán Mayón (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜋᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bulkan (“volcano”) + Mayon, from Bikol Central magayon (“beautiful”).

Mount Mayon, Mayon Volcano (The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape)


Asyano

[ʔɐˈʃaː.n̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish asiano, from Latin āsiānus, from Ancient Greek Ἀσιανός (Asianós).


Asyano

[ʔɐˈʃaː.n̪o]


damit-panloob

tl-noun

damít-panloób (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

damít-panloób (canonical)
ᜇᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


lukad

removal of coconut meat with a special knife (with the meat coming out unbroken)

(by extension) gleaning of what is left (on the pot, pan, or dish)


Olongapo

Olóngapó (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

Olongapo (an independent city in Zambales province, Philippines)


Taytay

[t̪aɪ̯ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From taytay (“bamboo or wooden footbridge”).

Taytay (a municipality of Rizal, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines)

Taytay (a municipality of Palawan, Mimaropa, Philippines)


Iba

Iba (a municipality, the capital of Zambales, Central Luzon, Philippines)


dait

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dáqit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqit (“to sew”).


ibos

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ibus. Compare Malay ibus.

inh+

stripped buri palm leaves (used as wrapper for suman)


Tanay

Tanay (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)


Cainta

[kɐ.ʔɪn̪ˈt̪aʔ]

Cainta (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)


Iriga

Iriga (a city in Camarines Sur, Philippines)


Morong

From an ancient township in Spain named Moron. An alternate etymology posits it to be from Moro (“Moor”) + -ng.

Morong (a municipality of Bataan, Philippines)

Morong (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)

(historical) Former name of Rizal (a province of the Philippines)


bareta

[bɐˈɾɛː.t̪ɐ]

isang bareta ng sabon

isang bareta ng ginto

isang bareta ng tsokolate

bar (a cuboid piece of any solid commodity)


Tacloban

Borrowed from Spanish Tacloban, from Waray-Waray Tarakluban (“place of the taklub”).

der

Tacloban (a city, the provincial capital of Leyte, Eastern Visayas, Philippines)


jaket

[ˈd͡ʒaː.xɛt̪̚]


Caramoan

tl-proper noun

Caramoan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜋᜓᜏᜈ᜔ or ᜃᜇᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

[kɐ.ɾɐˈmoː.ʔɐn̪]

A municipality of Camarines Sur, Philippines


La Trinidad

La Trinidád (Baybayin spelling ᜎ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

La Trinidád (canonical)
ᜎ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ t̪ɾɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

La Trinidad (a municipality, the capital of Benguet, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines)


Oroquieta

Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental#English

Northern Mindanao
Northern Mindanao#English

Oroquieta (a city, the provincial capital of Misamis Occidental, Northern Mindanao, Philippines)


Laoag

Laoag (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines)


diit

slight pressure; slight touch (against another)


Binangonan

[bɪ.n̪ɐˈŋoː.n̪ɐn̪]

From binangunan, from bangunan + -in-, from bangon (“rise”) + -an. Compare Malay bangunan (“building”), Indonesian bangunan (“building”).


Angono

Angono (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅᜓᜈᜓ or ᜀᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜈᜓ)

[ʔɐˈŋoː.n̪o]

[ʔɐŋˈɡoː.n̪o]

Angono (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)


dikit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət (“paste, adhesive”) (compare Bikol Central dukot, Malay dekat (“near; close”), and Waray-Waray dukot), from Proto-Austronesian *dəkəC (compare Paiwan djekec (“rice crust”)).

inh

(figurative) act of getting very close to another


dikit

(figurative) physically very close to each other


dikit

(literary, poetic) exquisite beauty loveliness


dikit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət (“ignite, set aflame”).

staring of a fire (especially for cooking)


Alaminos

Alaminos (a city in Pangasinan, Philippines)

Alaminos (a municipality of Laguna, Philippines)


parak

Borrowed from Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”).


kostura

Borrowed from Spanish costura, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsutūra, from Latin cōnsūtus.


Bamban

Bamban (a municipality of Tarlac, Philippines)


unlad

[ʔʊn̪ˈlad̪̚]

(obsolete) growth or broadening of leaves from a tree


sapak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapak<t:crack, split, or sound of a crack of split. Compare Bikol Central sapak.

inh

slap; splitting downward blow using the hand


sapak

broken off (of a branch, especially at the fork)


sapak

part of a tree where a branch has broken off

breaking of a tree branch (from the main trunk)

act of stretching open the mouth (to dislocate the jaws)

act of splitting something lengthwise, especially by the grain


hindi ba

hindî ba (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜊ (Baybayin)


pulot

From Proto-Philippine *pudut (“to pick up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pu(n)zut.

act of picking up something from the floor


pulot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime; sticky sap of a breadfruit”).


diksyunaryo

tl-noun

diksyunaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diksiyunaryo.


ginisa

(figurative, colloquial) grilled; interrogated


kukote

Borrowed from Spanish cocote (“occiput”).

bor+

(anatomy) back of the skull or head; occiput

Nakaukit sa kukote ko.

Walang laman ang kanyang kukote.


laklak

eating by lapping with the tongue (as of dogs, cats, etc.)

Ayan na nga, tumataas na ang amats ko / Kasi laklak maghapon, magdamag / [...] / Laklak ka nang laklak / Mukha ka nang parak

1995, Teeth (lyrics and music), “Laklak”, in Teeth:

There it is now, my intoxication is growing now / Because of drinking all day, all night / … / [With] your drinking and drinking / You already look like a cop


gusgos

untidiness; dirty appearance (usually of a person in rags)


walat

walat (canonical)
wálat (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

demolition; destruction of structures (esp. of light materials)


walat

completely destroyed; demolished; wrecked; ruined


Pandi

Pandi (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)


Marilao

[mɐ.ɾɪˈlaʊ̯]

Marilao (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Laguna and Quezon


gulpi

Borrowed from Spanish golpe, from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus, syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Doublet of golpe.


Meycauayan

tl-proper noun

Meycauayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔)

Borrowed from Spanish Meycauayan, from Tagalog may- (“with”) + kawayan (“bamboo”).

Meycauayan (a city in Bulacan, Philippines)


Biñan

Borrowed from Spanish Biñán, a corruption of Tagalog binyagan.

A barangay of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines


kabinian

kabinían (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜈᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bubungan

From bubong + -an. Compare Ratagnon bubungan.


bubungan

tl-verb

bubungán (complete binubungan, progressive binububungan, contemplative bububungan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

bubungán (canonical)
binubungan (completive)
binububungan (progressive)
bububungan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bubong (root)
bubungan (infinitive)
binubungan (completive root)
binububungan (progressive root)
inabubungan (dialectal progressive root)
bububungan (contemplative objective)
abubungan (contemplative dialectal objective)
bubungi (dialectal imperative objective)

bubungan


Baluga

[bɐˈluː.ɣɐʔ]


kamisa

Borrowed from Spanish camisa, from Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi, from *hamō + *-iþi.


ataud

[ʔɐ.t̪ɐˈʔud̪̚]


Madla

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas, Oriental Mindoro and Marinduque


magbababoy

tl-noun

magbababóy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

magbababóy (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + baboy, from an initial reduplication of baboy.


pangyayari

From pang- + yari with the root word's first syllable reduplicated.


tambyolo

(nonstandard) Alternative form of tambiyolo


akses

Borrowed from English access, ultimately from Latin accessus. Doublet of akseso.


dumal

degradedness; baseness; disgracefulness (of one's deeds or character)


mang-asar

tl-verb

mang-asár (complete nang-asar, progressive nang-aasar, contemplative mang-aasar, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜐᜇ᜔)

mang-asár (canonical)
nang-asar (completive)
nang-aasar (progressive)
mang-aasar (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜐᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
asar (root)
actor (focus)
kapang-aasar (completive formal past past-recent)
pang-asar (formal imperative)
kakapang-asar (completive informal past past-recent)
pang-asar (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mang-asar

[mɐŋ.ʔɐˈsaɾ]


n͠g

Repúbliká n͠g Pilipinas


Santa Ana

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Ana, named after Saint Anne.

Santa Ana (a district of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines)


krisis

Borrowed from Spanish crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).


arlekin

arlekín (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arlequín, from Italian arlecchino, from Arlecchino (“Harlequin”), a commedia dell'arte character.


akle

→ Spanish: acle

From Southern Luzon-axis *akli (“Albizzia acle”). Compare Pangasinan akli, Kapampangan akli, and Cebuano akli.

a medium-sized leguminous tree, Albizia acle


bumatik

tl-verb

bumatík (complete bumatik, progressive bumamatik, contemplative babatik, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

bumatík (canonical)
bumatik (completive)
bumamatik (progressive)
babatik (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

bumabatikᜊᜓᜋᜊᜆᜒᜃ᜔bungmabatik1 ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜊᜆᜒᜃ᜔ nabatik2ᜈ ᜊᜆᜒᜃ᜔

1Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.2Dialectal use only.


biyak

From Proto-Central Philippine *bəʔak. Compare Bikol Central baak, Cebuano buak, and Hokkien 劈 (phiak).

splitting in halves (usually of round or cylindrical objects)

big slit or cut made on the stomach (as in surgery)


palitaw

From pa- + litaw. Compare Kapampangan pepalto and Kinaray-a palutaw.

palitaw (a small, flat, sweet rice cake eaten in the Philippines)


kakanin

Initial reduplication of kanin. Equivalent to syncopic form of kakainin.

rice cake, usually one served with shredded coconut


sapin-sapin

tl-noun

sapín-sapín (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

sapín-sapín (canonical)
ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

sapin-sapin (layered glutinous rice and coconut dessert in Philippine cuisine)


sapin-sapin

with several layers; laid in several layers


aminin

tl-verb

aminin (complete inamin, progressive inaamin, contemplative aaminin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

inamin (completive)
inaamin (progressive)
aaminin (contemplative)
ᜀᜋᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
amin (root)
umamin (infinitive root trigger-actor)
umamin (completive root trigger-actor)
umaamin (progressive trigger-actor)
naamin (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
aamin (contemplative trigger-actor)
maamin (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaamin (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaamin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
aminin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inamin (completive root trigger-object)
inaamin (progressive trigger-object)
inaamin (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aaminin (contemplative trigger-object)
aaminin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-aminan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-aminan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-aminan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aaminan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-aminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aaminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iamin (benefactive infinitive root)
iniamin (benefactive completive root)
iniaamin (benefactive progressive)
iaamin (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-amin (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-amin (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-amin (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-amin (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaamin (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaamin (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinaaamin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
ikaaamin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
iamin (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iniamin (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iniaamin (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
iaamin (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iamin (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iniamin (completive root trigger-measurement)
iniaamin (progressive trigger-measurement)
iaamin (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaamin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaamin (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaamin (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaamin (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaamin (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaamin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaamin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaamin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paaminin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaamin (actor-secondary completive)
pinaaamin (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaamin (actor-secondary progressive)
paaaminin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaaminin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaamin (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaamin (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaamin (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaamin (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaamin (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaamin (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaamin (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaamin (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaamin (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaamin (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaamin (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaamin (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaamin (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaamin (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaamin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaamin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaaminan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaaminan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaaminan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaaminan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaaminan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaaminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-aminan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-aminan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-aminan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-aminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaamin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaamin (completive trigger-actor)
nakaaamin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaamin (progressive trigger-actor)
makaaamin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaamin (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaamin (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaamin (completive trigger-actor)
napaaamin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaamin (progressive trigger-actor)
mapaaamin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaamin (contemplative trigger-actor)
maamin (infinitive trigger-object)
naamin (completive trigger-object)
naaamin (progressive trigger-object)
maaamin (contemplative trigger-object)
maiamin (benefactive infinitive)
naiamin (benefactive completive)
naiaamin (benefactive progressive)
maiaamin (benefactive contemplative)
maikaamin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaamin (completive trigger-causative)
naikaaamin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
naikaaamin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiamin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiamin (completive trigger-causative)
naiaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
maiaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-aminan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-aminan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aaminan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-aminan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aaminan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-aminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaamin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaamin (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaamin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaamin (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaamin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaamin (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaamin (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaamin (actor-secondary completive)
napaaamin (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaamin (actor-secondary progressive)
mapaaamin (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaamin (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaamin (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaamin (completive trigger-object)
naipaaamin (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaamin (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaamin (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaamin (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaamin (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaamin (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaamin (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaamin (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaamin (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaamin (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaamin (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaamin (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaamin (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaamin (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaamin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaamin (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaamin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaamin (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaamin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaamin (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaaminan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaaminan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaaminan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaaminan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaaminan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaaminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-aminan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-aminan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-aminan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-aminan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiamin (direct infinitive)
nakiamin (completive direct)
nakikiamin (direct progressive)
makikiamin (contemplative direct)
makipagpaamin (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaamin (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaamin (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaamin (contemplative indirect)

[ʔɐˈmiː.n̪ɪn̪]

to admit; to confess (one's guilt, etc.)


alburnos

tl-noun

alburnós (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔)

alburnós (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish albornoz, from Arabic الْبُرْنُس (al-burnus), from Byzantine Greek βίρρος (bírrhos), from Latin birrus, from Gaulish *birros. Doublet of birete.


direksiyon

direksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

direksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.ɾɛkˈʃon̪]


parian

→ Spanish: parián

[pɐ.ɾɪˈʔan̪]

From Brunei Malay padian (“water-market; floating market; vendors on boats”). Compare Ilocano parian (“marketplace”), Cebuano parian (“bazaar”), Maranao padi'an (“weekly market”), Maguindanao padian (“market”), and Tausug parian (“market”). See also Cebuano Pagadian. By folk etymology, from pa- + riyan, literally “go-to place”.

bor

(historical) the ghettos of several settlements across Spanish Philippines to house the Sangley Chinese immigrants around the time of the Sangley Rebellion during Early Spanish Colonial Era in the Philippines


parian

[pɐˈɾiː.ʔɐn̪]

(obsolete) place where wood are split with wedges


komisyon

komisyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish comisión, from Latin commissiōnem.

charge; work to be done (given by someone)


kapagdaka

From kapag + daka. Attested in Ibong Adarna as capagdaca. Compare Pangasinan kapagdaka.

immediately, after a short moment of time


Indio

tl-noun

Indió or Índió (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓ)

Indió (canonical)
Índió (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish indio (“native of the Spanish East Indies, especially the Captaincy General of the Philippines”). The term in Spanish itself was originally neutral in connotation, just like how it is perceived with Native Americans in Latin America and Indians from India, called in the same way in Spanish. It later became understood as a derogatory term in the Philippines in the later years of the Spanish colonial period, especially during the Philippine Revolution, likely due to some historical condescending usage. See indoy (“ugly”). See also Indonesian inlander, Cebuano inday.

ubor

(historical, derogatory) native of the Philippines (during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines)

Captaincy General of the Philippines
History of the Philippines (1565–1898)
Latin America
Philippine Revolution
Spanish East Indies


arawan

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]

[ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]


arawan

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]

[ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]


arawan

tl-verb

arawan (complete inarawan, progressive inaarawan, contemplative aarawan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔)

inarawan (completive)
inaarawan (progressive)
aarawan (contemplative)
ᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
araw (root)
arawan (infinitive)
inarawan (completive root)
inaarawan (progressive root)
inaarawan (dialectal progressive root)
aarawan (contemplative objective)
aarawan (contemplative dialectal objective)
arawi (dialectal imperative objective)

arawan

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]

[ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]


Hatague

[hɐˈt̪aː.ɣɛ]

[ʔɐˈt̪aː.ɣɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Hatague (“son of Hatagueno”), from Hatagueno, variant of Crisostomo (“Crisostome”), of Spanish origin.


La Presa

[lɐ ˈpɾɛː.sɐ]

The name came from a fictional sitio in Benguet, Philippines, from the popular TV series Forevermore in 2014. The place was the actual filming location of the series in which has embraced the fictional name as its name. See also Spanish fresa (“strawberry”).


sanyo

Blend of isang (“one”) + anyo (“form; shape”).


perehil

Borrowed from Spanish perejil (“parsley”).


pighati

From Malay pedih (“smarting pain”) + Malay hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”), meaning "heartache", or literally “smarting liver”. Compare Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦲꦠꦶꦤ꧀ (prihatin), and Malay pedih hati, as well as Tagalog dalamhati, luwalhati, ulohati, lunggati, and salaghati. An alternate etymology posits it to be from a contracted blend of lupig + hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”).


artropodo

tl-noun

artrópodó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇᜓ)

artrópodó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌt̪ɾoː.poˈd̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish artrópodo, from New Latin Arthropoda, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


ibig sabihin

ibig sabihin (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish querer decir (literally “want to say”). Compare Hanunoo ibog sabihon.

calque

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ibig, sabihin.


sumilang

tl-verb

sumilang (complete sumilang, progressive sumisilang, contemplative sisilang, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

sumilang (completive)
sumisilang (progressive)
sisilang (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
silang (root)
ᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasisilang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumilang (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
silang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasilang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumilang (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
silang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-um

sumilang

tl-infl-table

sumilang

sumisilang
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔
sungmisilang¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔
nasilang²
ᜈ ᜐᜒᜎᜅ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to rise; to shine (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.)


humatsing

tl-verb

humatsíng (complete humatsing, progressive humahatsing, contemplative hahatsing, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔)

humatsíng (canonical)
humatsing (completive)
humahatsing (progressive)
hahatsing (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
hatsing (root)
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahatsing (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
humatsing (formal imperative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
hatsing (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahatsing (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
humatsing (imperative informal)
ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
hatsing (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-um

humatsing

tl-infl-table

humatsing

humatsing
 ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔

humatsing
 ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔
hungmatsing¹
ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔

humahatsing
ᜑᜓᜋᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔
hungmahatsing¹
 ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔
nahatsing²
ᜈ ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔

hahatsing
 ᜑᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔
mahatsing²
ᜋ ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔

humatsing
 ᜑᜓᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔
hatsing²
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔

hatsing
ᜑᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔


humalakhak

tl-verb

humalakhák (complete humalakhak, progressive humahalakhak, contemplative hahalakhak, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔)

humalakhák (canonical)
humalakhak (completive)
humahalakhak (progressive)
hahalakhak (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
halakhak (root)
ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahalakhak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
humalakhak (formal imperative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
halakhak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahalakhak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
humalakhak (imperative informal)
ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
halakhak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-um

humalakhak

tl-infl-table

humalakhak

humalakhak
 ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔
hungmalakhak¹
ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔

humahalakhak
ᜑᜓᜋᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔
hungmahalakhak¹
 ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔
nahalakhak²
ᜈ ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔

hahalakhak
 ᜑᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔
mahalakhak²
ᜋ ᜑᜎᜃ᜔ᜑᜃ᜔

Humalakhak ang kumandante. Humalakhak din ang punong Makapili.

1992, Emmanuel Lacaba, Salvaged Prose, page 87:

The commander laughed out loud. The Makapili Chief also laughed out loud.


bumahing

tl-verb

bumahíng (complete bumahing, progressive bumabahing, contemplative babahing, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜑᜒᜅ᜔)

bumahíng (canonical)
bumahing (completive)
bumabahing (progressive)
babahing (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜑᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bahing (root)
bumahing (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumahing (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
nabahing (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabahing (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababahing (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bahingan (directional infinitive root)
binahingan (completive directional root)
binabahingan (directional progressive)
inabahingan (dialectal directional progressive)
babahingan (contemplative directional)
abahingan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbahingan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbahingan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibahing (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinahing (benefactive completive root)
ibinabahing (benefactive progressive)
ibabahing (benefactive contemplative)
ipambahing (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambahing (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambahing (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambahing (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabahing (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabahing (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibahing (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinahing (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabahing (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabahing (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibahing (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinahing (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabahing (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabahing (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababahing (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabahingin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabahing (actor-secondary completive)
pinababahing (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabahing (actor-secondary progressive)
pababahingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabahingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabahingan (directional infinitive)
pinabahingan (completive directional)
pinapabahingan (directional progressive)
pinababahingan (directional progressive)
papabahingan (contemplative directional)
pababahingan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabahing (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabahing (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabahing (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabahing (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabahing (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabahingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nakababahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
makababahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabahing (completive trigger-actor)
napababahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabahingan (directional infinitive)
nabahingan (completive directional)
nababahingan (directional progressive)
mababahingan (contemplative directional)
maibahing (benefactive infinitive)
naibahing (benefactive completive)
naibabahing (benefactive progressive)
maibabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maikabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabahing (completive trigger-causative)
naikababahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibahing (completive trigger-causative)
naibabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabahing (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabahing (actor-secondary completive)
napababahing (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabahing (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababahing (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabahing (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabahingan (directional infinitive)
napabahingan (completive directional)
napababahingan (directional formal progressive)
napapabahingan (directional progressive)
mapababahingan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabahingan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabahing (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabahing (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabahing (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabahing (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabahing (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibahing (direct infinitive)
nakibahing (completive direct)
nakikibahing (direct progressive)
makikibahing (contemplative direct)
makipagpabahing (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabahing (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabahing (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabahing (contemplative indirect)

(colloquial) Alternative form of bumahin: to sneeze


sitolohiya

tl-noun

sitolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


antropolohiya

antropolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish antropología (“anthropology”), from New Latin anthrōpologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía).


ekisan

tl-verb

ekisan (complete inekisan, progressive ineekisan, contemplative eekisan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

inekisan (completive)
ineekisan (progressive)
eekisan (contemplative)
ᜁᜃᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ekis (root)
ekisan (infinitive)
inekisan (completive root)
ineekisan (progressive root)
inaekisan (dialectal progressive root)
eekisan (contemplative objective)
aekisan (contemplative dialectal objective)
ekisi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

ekisan

ekisan

Bilugan ang mga pantig at ekisan ang mga salita.

1991, Komunikasyon sa Filipino, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 85:

Encircle the syllables and cross the words.


arilyos

Borrowed from Spanish arillos, plural of arillo. Compare Cebuano ariyos.

Malalaki ang arilyos na nakalawit hanggang balikat.

1975, Pablo M. Cuasay, Kalinangan ng ating mga katutubo, Manlapaz Publishing Company, page 40:

The earrings that hang down to the shoulder are big.


arsilya

Borrowed from Spanish arcilla, from Latin argilla, from Ancient Greek ἄργιλλος (árgillos, “white clay, potter's earth”).


espongha

At pagkaraka'y tumakbo ang isa sa kanila, at kumuha ng isang espongha, at binasa ng suka, saka inilagay sa isang tambo, at ipinainom sa kaniya.

1905, “Mateo 27:48”, in Ang Dating Biblia:

And one of them at once ran and took a sponge, filled it with sour wine, and put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink.

Sapagkat ang isang nagsusulat ay kailangang parang isang espongha na humihigop ng tubig sa kanyang paligid.

2001, Retorikang Pangkolehiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 98:

Because the one who writes should be like a sponge that absorbs the water from its surroundings.

“Ang mga espongha ang pinakamatanda at pinakamababang uri ng hayop,” ang sabi ng National Geographic News. Kaya nga iniisip ng ilan na ang sinaunang espongha ang ninuno ng mga hayop at tao sa teoriya ng ebolusyon.

2006, “Espongha—Simple Pero Kamangha-mangha”, in Gumising!, archived from the original on 2020-09-10:

“Sponges occupy the oldest and lowest branch on the animal family tree,” states National Geographic News. This has led some individuals to speculate that an ancient sponge was the evolutionary ancestor of animals and humans.


kabalyo

Borrowed from Spanish caballo with lleísmo. Doublet of kabayo, which exhibits yeísmo instead.


palengke

Borrowed from Spanish palenque (“palisade”), from Catalan palenc.


sundo

act of fetching someone (from a certain place)

following up on a task or project (until its completion)


tambolero

Borrowed from Spanish tamborero. By surface analysis, tambol + -ero.


salamangkero

tl-noun

salamangkero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜇᜓ)

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish salamanquero (“prestidigitator”). By surface analysis, salamangka + -ero.

magician; juggler; conjurer; prestidigitator


anwang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ. Compare Ilocano nuang, Hanunoo anwang, and Malay benuang.


perdible

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


dupikal

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish repicar (“to ring; to chime”). Doublet of repike.

bor+

continuous ringing of large, church bells


atip

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Kapampangan atap, Bikol Central atop, Cebuano atop, Malay atap, and Tausug atup.


eleksiyon

tl-noun

eleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eleksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aberasyon

aberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aberasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aberración, from English aberration, from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”).

aberration (act of wandering or deviation; abnormality)

(astronomy) aberration (small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies)

(optics) aberration (convergence to different foci)


manlalakbay

manlalakbáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)

manlalakbáy (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + lakbay with initial reduplication.


maipis

full of cockroaches; infested with cockroaches


talino

Unknown. Possibilities include:
* A misinterpretation of talinong having the -ng suffix. Compare Sambali talino.
* From Spanish talento, according to Lopez (1965). Compare tina and Spanish tinta.


malambing

tl-adj

malambíng (plural malalambing, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

malambíng (canonical)
malalambing (plural)
ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


Inggles

Ingglés (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tumalon

tl-verb

tumalón (complete tumalon, progressive tumatalon, contemplative tatalon, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔)

tumalón (canonical)
tumalon (completive)
tumatalon (progressive)
tatalon (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
talon (root)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatalon (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
tumalon (formal imperative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
talon (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatalon (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
tumalon (imperative informal)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
talon (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

tumalon

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔
tungmalon¹
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumatalon
ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔
tungmatalon¹
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔
natalon²
ᜈ ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔
talon²
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔


malamok

tl-adj

malamók (plural malalamok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜋᜓᜃ᜔)

malamók (canonical)
malalamok (plural)
ᜋᜎᜋᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

having plenty of mosquitoes (in an area)


gumagad

tl-verb

gumagád (complete gumagad, progressive gumagagad, contemplative gagagad, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔)

gumagád (canonical)
gumagad (completive)
gumagagad (progressive)
gagagad (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gagad (root)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagagad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumagad (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
gagad (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagagad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumagad (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)
gagad (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumagad

gumagagad
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜄᜇ᜔
gungmagagad¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜄᜇ᜔
nagagad²
ᜈ ᜄᜄᜇ᜔

[ɡʊ.mɐˈɣad̪̚]


gawain

tl-noun

gawain or gawaín (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔)

gawain (canonical)
gawaín (canonical)
ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡaːˈwaː.ʔɪn̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]


gawain

tl-verb

gawaín (complete ginawa, progressive ginagawa, contemplative gagawain, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔)

gawaín (canonical)
ginawa (completive)
ginagawa (progressive)
gagawain (contemplative)
ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡaːˈwaː.ʔɪn̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]


absorpsiyon

tl-noun

absorpsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorpsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English absorption, influenced by Spanish absorción, from Latin absorptiō.


kagiliran

[kɐ.ɣɪˈliː.ɾɐn̪]


abstraksiyon

tl-noun

abstraksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstraksiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abstracción, from Late Latin abstractiōnem.


gumilid

tl-verb

gumilid (complete gumilid, progressive gumigilid, contemplative gigilid, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔)

gumilid (completive)
gumigilid (progressive)
gigilid (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gilid (root)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagigilid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumilid (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
gilid (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagilid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumilid (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)
gilid (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumilid

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gungmilid¹
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumigilid
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gungmigilid¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
nagilid²
ᜈ ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gigilid
 ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
magilid²
ᜋ ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

kagigilid
 ᜃᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gilid²
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gilid
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

[ɡʊˈmiː.lɪd̪̚]


maglista

tl-verb

maglistá (complete naglista, progressive naglilista, contemplative maglilista, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

maglistá (canonical)
naglista (completive)
naglilista (progressive)
maglilista (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lista (root)
ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kalilista (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-lilista (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-lista (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (formal imperative)
kakalista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-lista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-lista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-lista (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglista

nag-lilista
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
nagalista¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

mag-lilista
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
magalista¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
galista¹
ᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

kalilista
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kapag-lilista
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

kakalista
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kakapag-lista
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kapapag-lista
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

mag-lista¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

lista
 ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ


pagsasalin

tl-noun

pagsasalin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)


pagsasabansa

pagsasabansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

pagsasabansâ (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

From pag- + sa- + bansa, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


palamara

(obsolete) ungrateful, especially one who does not take care of what was given


anggi

From an earlier intermediary *amgi, *apgi, from Proto-Philippine *apʀi (“to rain in through cracks”). Compare Ilocano sapri, Pangasinan sapli, Kapampangan anggi, Bikol Central apgi, Cebuano ambi, Hiligaynon ambi, Waray-Waray anggi, and Tausug angbi.

inh

rain entering through open or cracked windows, walls, doors etc.


kahenyuhan

tl-noun

kahenyuhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

very great mental power and/or natural ability


kalsiyo

Borrowed from Spanish calcio, from English calcium.