ibaba

tl-verb

ibabâ (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)

ibabâ (canonical)
ibinaba (completive)
ibinababa (progressive)
ibababa (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜊ (Baybayin)
baba (root)
ibaba (infinitive)
ibinaba (completive root)
ibinababa (progressive root)
inababa (dialectal progressive root)
ibababa (contemplative objective)
ababa (contemplative dialectal objective)
ibaba (imperative objective)
babaan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ibaba

ibaba

[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]

to lower; to make lower (of the position of something)

(figurative) to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)


ibaba

tl-verb

ibabà (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)

ibabà (canonical)
ibinaba (completive)
ibinababa (progressive)
ibababa (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜊ (Baybayin)
baba (root)
ibaba (infinitive)
ibinaba (completive root)
ibinababa (progressive root)
inababa (dialectal progressive root)
ibababa (contemplative objective)
ababa (contemplative dialectal objective)
ibaba (imperative objective)
babaan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ibaba

ibaba

[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]

From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).


ibaba

tl-verb

ibabá (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)

ibabá (canonical)
ibinaba (completive)
ibinababa (progressive)
ibababa (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜊ (Baybayin)
baba (root)
ibaba (infinitive)
ibinaba (completive root)
ibinababa (progressive root)
inababa (dialectal progressive root)
ibababa (contemplative objective)
ababa (contemplative dialectal objective)
ibaba (imperative objective)
babahan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ibaba

ibaba


sentinela

[sɛn̪.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish centinela, from Italian sentinella.


aerado

[ʔɐ.ɛˈɾaː.d̪o]


PDP

Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
w:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino

Initialism of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino.


alaga

[ʔɐˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

Borrowed from Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti, “watch over”), जागृ (jāgṛ, “awakening”).

der

ward (someone or something being cared for)


alaga

[ʔɐˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

under the care of someone (of a person, animal, plant, etc.)


alaga

[ʔɐˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

well-kept; well-cared for; carefully tended


Bato

Borrowed from Bikol Central Bato, from bato.

A municipality of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Leyte, Eastern Visayas, Philippines

A lake in Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines

A barangay of Maripipi, Biliran, Eastern Visayas, Philippines

A barangay of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Davao Region, Philippines


benta

(colloquial) well-received (especially jokes)


Remigio

Borrowed from Spanish, from Latin Remigius.


otomobil

ótomóbil (canonical)
ᜂᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Cuenca

Borrowed from Spanish Cuenca, from cuenca (“watershed”).

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name]


gising

Compare Kapampangan gising (“awakening”), Bikol Central gisong (“waking up”), Cebuano gisong (“shake into consciousness”), and Tausug gisung (“to wake up for a short time”).

cog

Gising na ang tatay mo.


layang-layang

tl-noun

layang-layang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜌᜅ᜔)

swiftlet, a small bird that builds its nest on high rocks (genus Collocalia)

Aerodramus germani
Wikispecies:Aerodramus germani

Hirundo tahitica
Wikispecies:Hirundo tahitica

Pacific swallow, especially the Philippine subspecies (Hirundo tahitica)


UST

[jʊ ʔɛs t̪ɪ]

(vulgar) Initialism of utot, sabay tae (“shitting in one's pants”, literally “fart, (then) simultaneously shit”).

utot

Initialism of utang, sabay takbo (“dodging one's debts”, literally “borrow, (then) simultaneously run”).


sustantibo

sustantibo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


sustantibo

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


tambo

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

(colloquial) broom made from common reed


ugali

[ʔʊˈɣaː.lɪʔ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”). Compare Pangasinan ogali, Kapampangan ugali, Bikol Central ugali.

inh

conduct; habit; personal behavior or conduct

tradition; long-established custom or practice


nganga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋaŋa (“open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a bubu fish trap, basket, etc.”), from Proto-Austronesian *ŋaŋa (“open the mouth”).


nganga

From Proto-Philippine *ŋaqŋaq (“to chew betel”).

combination of betel nut, chewing tobacco, and a little lime wrapped in a betel leaf prepared for chewing


nganga

(obsolete) name of the Baybayin letter ᜅ, corresponding to "nga"


mamuti

tl-verb

mamutî (complete namuti, progressive namumuti, contemplative mamumuti, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜆᜒ)

mamutî (canonical)
namuti (completive)
namumuti (progressive)
mamumuti (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
puti (root)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamumuti (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamuti (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜆᜒ (formal imperative)
kakapamuti (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamuti (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamuti (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜆᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mamuti

pamuti¹
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜆᜒ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

Namuti ang kanyang buhok sa katandaan.


aspeto

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English aspect, and influenced by Spanish respeto (“respect”) by analogy.


kidlat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC. Compare Amis flat (“to flicker”), Bikol Central kikilat, Cebuano kilat, Javanese ꦏꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (kilat), Moru kilat, Malay kilat, Maranao kilat, Waray-Waray kikilat, Tausug kilat.


lindol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lindur, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare Aklanon linog, Bikol Central linog, Cebuano linog, Hiligaynon linog, Indonesian lindu, Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu), Tausug linug, and Yakan linug.


kulog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kudug (“thunder”). Cognate to Kapampangan kulug.


subtitulo

tl-noun

subtítuló (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓ)

subtítuló (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


nagsentimyento

nagsentimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


ritrato

[ɾɪt̪ˈɾaː.t̪o]


medyas

[ˈmɛː.d͡ʒɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish medias, plural of media.


heograpiko

tl-adj

heográpikó (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

heográpikó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish geográfico (“geographic”).


gagamba

Possibly from a partial reduplication of gamba.


relihiyon

tl-noun

relihiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

relihiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish religión, from Latin religiō.


nagsasanhi

tl-head

nagsásanhî (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈ᜔ᜑᜒ)

nagsásanhî (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈ᜔ᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

From nag- + sanhi with the reduplication of first syllable of the root.


henerasyon

tl-noun

henerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

henerasyón (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɛ.n̪ɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish generación (“generation”), from Latin generātiō.


representasyon

tl-noun

representasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

representasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɛ.sɛn̪.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


nagkakaroon

tl-head

nagkakaroón (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔)

nagkakaroón (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
magka- (affix)
roon (root)
actor (focus)
kakakaroon (formal imperative)
kapagkakaroon (formal imperative)
kakaroroon (completive informal past past-recent)
kakakaroon (imperative informal)
kapagkakaroon (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

nagkakaroon


nagkaroon

nagkaroón (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
magka- (affix)
roon (root)
actor (focus)
kakakaroon (formal imperative)
kapagkakaroon (formal imperative)
kakaroroon (completive informal past past-recent)
kakakaroon (imperative informal)
kapagkakaroon (imperative informal)

nagkaroon

[n̪ɐɡ.kɐˈɾon̪]


negosyo

[n̪ɛˈɣoː.ʃo]

Borrowed from Spanish negocio (“business”).


misyonaryo

tl-noun

misyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English missionary (with misionero as the corresponding Spanish word). Doublet of misyonero.

pseudo-loan

Sa tulong ng dalawang paring misyonaryo ay nakamtan ko ang aking pangarap. Ipinadala nila ako bilang isang scholar sa San Carlos Seminary sa Cebu.

1958, Filipinas: magasing tagapamansag ng katarungang panlipunan:


silopono

silóponó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


suklay

Compare Kapampangan sukle, Bikol Central sukray, Cebuano sudlay, and Waray-Waray sudlay.


Hapones

tl-noun

Haponés (feminine Haponesa, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

Haponés (canonical)
Haponesa (feminine)
ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Hapones

Japanese (pertaining to Japanese people, language, or culture)


heograpiya

heograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish geografía (“geography”).


rebolusyonaryo

tl-noun

rebolusyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


rebolusyonaryo

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


naglalakad

naglálakád (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


saranggola

[sɐ.ɾɐŋˈɡoː.lɐ]

Uncertain. Possibly related to Sinhalese සරුංගලය (saruṁgalaya), Javanese ꦭꦪꦁ (layang), and Malay layang.


sikologo

sikólogó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


sinkuwenta

tl-num

sinkuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


sinkuwenta

ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


nagkakaisa

tl-head

nagkakáisá or nagkákaisá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜁᜐ)

nagkakáisá (canonical)
nagkákaisá (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜁᜐ (Baybayin)
magka- (affix)
isa (root)
actor (focus)
kakakaisa (formal imperative)
kapagkakaisa (formal imperative)
kakaiisa (completive informal past past-recent)
kakakaisa (imperative informal)
kapagkakaisa (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

nagkakaisa


niyebe

Borrowed from Spanish nieve, from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem.


nagniningning

tl-adj

nagníningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

nagníningníng (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡˌn̪iː.n̪ɪŋˈn̪iŋ]

From nag- + ningning with initial reduplication.


nagniningning

[n̪ɐɡˌn̪iː.n̪ɪŋˈn̪iŋ]


reputasyon

tl-noun

reputasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reputasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.pʊ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


reputasyon

[ɾɛ.pʊ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]

refutation; disproof (of a claim, argument, or opinion)


syentipiko

syentípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

syentípikó (canonical)
ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


rehiyon

Borrowed from Spanish región, from Latin regiōnem.


gitarista

[ɡɪ.t̪ɐˈɾis.t̪ɐ]


administratibo

tl-adj

administratibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish administrativo (“administrative”), from Latin administrātīvus.

bor+

atas administratibo


aktres

tl-noun

aktrés or aktres (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

aktrés (canonical)
aktres (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English actress, and influenced by Spanish actriz, especially with the stress on the final syllable.


sorbetes

ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sorbetes, plural of sorbete (“sorbet”), from Italian sorbetto, from Turkish şerbet, from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”). Doublet of salabat.

sorbetes; dirty ice cream (Filipino traditional ice cream made of coconut or carabao milk)


siguro

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish seguro (“probably; maybe”), originally shifted from Spanish seguro (“surely; certainly”), where Philippine Spanish instead uses segurado (“sure”, literally “assured”) for the same sense. Doublet of seguro.


siguro

certainty; assurance (especially in derived words)

security; safety (especially in derived words)


nagsasagawa

nagsásagawâ (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡˌsaː.sɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]

From nag- + sa- + gawa, with the reduplication of first syllable of the root.


pamahalaan

pámahalaán (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bahala + pam- -an, with total nasal assimilation. The noun is coined by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, but has been used prior to 1915.

Ang pag abuloy sa kailang̃an ng̃ bayan ay ang pagbibigay ng̃ baua't isa sa atin ng̃ kaukulang ambag ó saklolo, na nakagauian nating tauaguing̃ buis, na ito'y upang igugul sa mang̃agsisipang̃asiua sa kalahatan na magtatangol ng̃ buhay, pag-aari at kayamanan ng̃ tanang namamayan at ng̃ pamahalaan; gayon din naman sa pagpaparing̃al at pagpapabuti ng̃ ating mg̃a dadaanang lansang̃an ó ilog, tulay, bahay pamahalaan, sa ikatututo ng̃ ating mg̃a anak, sa pagpapadala sa Amerika ng̃ ating binata upang tayo'y magkaroon ng̃ marurunong at ibat iba pa na kagaling̃ang pinakikinabang̃an ng̃ kalahatan.

1905, Honorio Lopez, Mḡa katuiran n̄ḡ filipino maicling kasaysayan:


pamahalaan

tl-verb

pamahalaan (complete pinamahalaan, progressive pinapamahalaan, contemplative papamahalaan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

pinamahalaan (completive)
pinapamahalaan (progressive)
papamahalaan (contemplative)
ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alyansa

Borrowed from Spanish alianza (“alliance”).


suspensyon

tl-noun

suspensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

suspensyón (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


binagre

[bɪˈn̪aɡ.ɾɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish vinagre (“vinegar”).


Bulgaro

tl-noun

Bulgaró (feminine Bulgara, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇᜓ)

Bulgaró (canonical)
Bulgara (feminine)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


miyembro

ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish miembro (“member”), from Latin membrum.


malik

tl-verb

malík (complete nalik, progressive nanalik, contemplative babalik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

malík (canonical)
nalik (completive)
nanalik (progressive)
babalik (contemplative)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Apheretic form of bumalik (infinitive): to return


bertebrado

tl-noun

bertebrado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


heneral

henerál (feminine henerala, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔)

henerál (canonical)
henerala (feminine)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish general (“general”), from Latin generālis. Compare Indonesian jenderal.


nagsasaka

From nag- + saka with the reduplication of first syllable of the root.


akwaryum

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English aquarium, from Latin aquārium.


aluminyo

Borrowed from Spanish aluminio (“aluminum”), from English aluminium, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812, from Latin alumen (“alum”).


silya

tl-noun

silya or silyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

silya (canonical)
silyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish silla, from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella. Doublet of siya.


alahas

Borrowed from Spanish alhaja, alhajas, from حَاجَة (ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”) or حِلْيَة (ḥilya, “ornament”).


buhol

(figurative) obstacle; problem; entanglement

(figurative) unifying factor; bond; union


aksyon

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyon.


minorya

minoryá or minorya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

minoryá (canonical)
minorya (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


sikolohiya

sikolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Layunin ng kasalukuyang pananaliksik na mapag-alaman ang mga batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino at matalunton ang kasaysayan ng sikolohiya sa iba’t ibang dako ng Pilipinas.

2015, Virgilio G. Enriquez, “Mga Batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa Kultura at Kasaysayan”, in Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, page 35:

The objective of current research is to know the foundations of Filipino Psychology and to trace the history of psychology in different points of the Philippines.


ubas

Borrowed from Spanish uvas, plural of uva (“grape”).


ubas

residue or bagasse of the St. Thomas bean after the juice has been pressed out (used for cleaning)

act of rubbing or cleaning something with the residue or bagasse of the St. Thomas bean

first bath after menstruation (of a woman)


beysbol

ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish béisbol or from English baseball.


sentimyento

sentimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

(by extension) grudge; dissatisfaction; ill will


yagit

rubbish of flotsam and jetsam carried by the current and left on banks of a river or canal

fallen dried twigs or small branches scattered around

(figuratively) tramp; vagrant; beggar; any useless individual


gobyerno

ᜄᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


apelyido

Borrowed from Spanish apellido (“surname”).


dusa

Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.


almirol

almiról (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish almidón, from Vulgar Latin amidōnem, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon); influenced by words of Arabic derivation beginning al-.


bugnot

[bʊɡˈn̪ot̪̚]

Revival of earlier bognot (“(derogatory) highlander, especially the Aeta”), from their perceived attitude to lowlanders and the Spaniards.

exasperation; irascibility (especially from an unappreciated joke)


bugnot

[bʊɡˈn̪ot̪̚]


buhangin

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhaŋin (“sandbank, sand spit, shoal”). Possibly composed of *bu (“dust”) (c.f. abo and abok) + hangin (“wind”). Compare Sambali boyangin, Kapampangan buangin, Remontado Agta tabuhangin, and Tausug buhangin. See also Malay pasir bungin.


bentilador

tl-noun

bentiladór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

bentiladór (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ventilador (“ventilator”).


kamatis

desc

→ Hokkien: 柑仔得 (kam-á-tit), 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t)

Borrowed from Spanish tomates, plural of tomate (“tomato”), with dissimilation of /t/ to /k/, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


repolyo

Borrowed from Spanish repollo (“cabbage”). Compare Hanunoo lipuryo.

bor+

(colloquial) crowding; gathering around (in great numbers)

(colloquial) small group or crowd (of friends, admirers, etc.)


alpabeto

Borrowed from Spanish alfabeto (“alphabet”), from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


sayaw

From Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”). Compare Bikol Central sayaw, Cebuano sayaw, Maranao sayaw, and Waray-Waray sayaw.


buwis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhis (“tribute”). Compare Bikol Central buwis, Cebuano buhis, Ilocano buis, Kapampangan buis, and Waray-Waray buhis.

(figurative) something given as a sacrifice


bukod

act of putting aside something for someone


botelya

Borrowed from Spanish botella. Doublet of botiha.


rosaryo

Borrowed from Spanish rosario (“rosary”), from Medieval Latin rosārium (“rosary”), from Latin rosārium (“rose garden”).


bumalik

tl-verb

bumalík (complete bumalik, progressive bumabalik, contemplative babalik, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

bumalík (canonical)
bumalik (completive)
bumabalik (progressive)
babalik (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
balik (root)
bumalik (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumalik (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabalik (progressive trigger-actor)
nabalik (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabalik (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababalik (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
balikan (infinitive root trigger-object)
binalikan (completive root trigger-object)
binabalikan (progressive trigger-object)
inabalikan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babalikan (contemplative trigger-object)
abalikan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbalikan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbalikan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibalik (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinalik (benefactive completive root)
ibinabalik (benefactive progressive)
ibabalik (benefactive contemplative)
ipambalik (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambalik (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambalik (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambalik (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabalik (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabalik (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibalik (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinalik (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabalik (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabalik (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibalik (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinalik (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabalik (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabalik (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabalik (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabalik (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababalik (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabalikin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabalik (actor-secondary completive)
pinababalik (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabalik (actor-secondary progressive)
pababalikin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabalikin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabalikan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinabalikan (completive trigger-object)
pinapabalikan (progressive trigger-object)
pinababalikan (progressive trigger-object)
papabalikan (contemplative trigger-object)
pababalikan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabalik (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabalik (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabalik (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabalik (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabalik (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabalik (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabalik (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabalikan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababalikan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababalikan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbalikan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabalik (completive trigger-actor)
nakababalik (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabalik (progressive trigger-actor)
makababalik (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabalik (completive trigger-actor)
napababalik (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabalik (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababalik (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabalikan (infinitive trigger-object)
nabalikan (completive trigger-object)
nababalikan (progressive trigger-object)
mababalikan (contemplative trigger-object)
maibalik (benefactive infinitive)
naibalik (benefactive completive)
naibabalik (benefactive progressive)
maibabalik (benefactive contemplative)
maikabalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabalik (completive trigger-causative)
naikababalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibalik (completive trigger-causative)
naibabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbalikan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabalikan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabalikan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabalik (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabalik (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabalik (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabalik (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabalik (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabalik (actor-secondary completive)
napababalik (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabalik (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababalik (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabalik (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabalikan (infinitive trigger-object)
napabalikan (completive trigger-object)
napababalikan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapabalikan (progressive trigger-object)
mapababalikan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapabalikan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabalik (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabalik (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabalik (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabalik (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabalik (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabalik (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabalik (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabalik (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabalik (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabalik (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabalikan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababalikan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababalikan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbalikan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibalik (direct infinitive)
nakibalik (completive direct)
nakikibalik (direct progressive)
makikibalik (contemplative direct)
makipagpabalik (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabalik (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabalik (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabalik (contemplative indirect)

Babalik sila mamayang hapon.


alternatibo

tl-noun

alternatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alternativo (“alternative”), from French alternatif, from Latin alternātīvus.


alternatibo

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


alipin

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), doublet from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), which is possibly a suffixed form of *qudip (“to live”). Compare Pamplona Atta ajjipan, Bikol Central uripon, Cebuano ulipon, Maguindanao ulipen, Maranao oripen, and Tausug īpun.

(historical) lowest class in ancient Tagalog society


yanig

shaking; tremor; vibration; temblor (of buildings, mountains, earth, etc.)

(figurative) any sudden, emotional disturbance or agitation


yanig

strongly shaken (of the earth during an earthquake)


deklarasyon

tl-noun

deklarasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

deklarasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish declaración, from Latin dēclārātiō.


buwisit

Borrowed from Hokkien 無衣食／无衣食 (bô-ui-si̍t, “to be out of luck; to have bad luck”, literally “without clothes and food”). Compare Cebuano buysit and Tausug bulsit.

bor+

(vulgar, colloquial, offensive) annoying; vexing

Marami na ang naliligaw at nadidisgrasya dito . Tuloy, sinasabing ang balite ay buwisit na puno . Ngunit hindi ito pinuputol dahil masama raw sa halip ito'y sinusunog para umalis ang mga maligno .

2000, Joey A. Arrogante, Pagbasa at Pagsulat: Pangkolekiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 147:

There are already a lot of people who are lost or seriously injured here. Therefore, the balite is said to be an unlucky tree. But cutting it down is bad and it is rather burned for the evil spirits to leave.


buwisit

L Buwisit 'yang si David! B : (Nagulat) Ahah! Nagtungayaw ka na sa harapan ko! L E ano ngayon? Buwisit at doble buwisit! B : O (Natauhan) Ngayon, nakikilala na kita. L : Ah, buwisit ang pagkakilala mo sa akin, Laura. Magtigil ka ngayon din.

1990, Paulina F. Bautista, Kayumangging lupa: mga kuwento, mga dula, nobela, University of Philippines Press:

Dapat ay buwisit tayo sa buhay ng mga titser ng literatura. Kulitin natin sila kung hindi nila binibigyang-diin ang ating sariling literatura. Kulitin natin sila kung ayaw nilang aminin ang pagkabihag nila sa gahum ng Kanluran. Kulitin natin sila ...

2003, Isagani R. Cruz, David Jonathan Bayot, Bukod na bukod: mga piling sanaysay, →ISBN:

Ikaw ang naghahanap ng trabaho diyan. PATIS: Magpasalamat ka't pinagtitiyagaan kitang pagsilbihan. (Babatuhin ni PATIS ng bote ang sasakyan ni LUIS.) LUIS: Buwisit! PATIS: Buwisit ka rin! Ikaw mag-isa ang magmaneho ng sasakyan mo!

1996, Emmanuel A. Reyes, Malikhaing pelikula, →ISBN:

(vulgar, colloquial, offensive) nuisance; annoyance; vexation


buwisit

(vulgar, colloquial) used as an expression of annoyance


yaman

Compare Bikol Central yaman and Masbatenyo yaman.

wealth; riches; fortune; valuable possessions

resource (something used to achieve an objective)


beynte

Borrowed from Spanish veinte, from Old Spanish veynte, from Latin vīgintī.


Figueroa

[fɪ.ɣɛˈɾoː.ɐ]

[pɪ.ɣɛˈɾoː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of Galician origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


uliuli

[ʔʊ.lɪˈʔuː.lɪ]


apula

[ʔɐˈpuː.lɐʔ]

act of stopping the progress of something undesirable (such as fire, etc.)


apula

[ʔɐˈpuː.lɐʔ]

put to a stop (of the spread or progress of something undesirable)


Verano

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Berano.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Tagbanwa

Tagbanwa (any of the languages spoken natively by the Tagbanwa)


aspekto

Borrowed from Spanish aspecto, from Latin aspectus. Doublet of aspek.


kuramos

Compare Bikol Central kuramos (“washing the face; wiping the face”).

cog

deep scratch with fingernails (usually of an animal) on one's face


Aranda

[ʔɐˈɾan̪.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name]


Guerra

Borrowed from Spanish Guerra, from guerra.


jeje

[ˈd͡ʒɛː.d͡ʒɛ]

having characteristics of rap love songs with cheesy and sentimental lyrics (especially during 2000s and early 2010s)


baisan

relationship between the parents of a married couple


aduwa

[ʔɐˈd̪uː.ɐʔ]


bangan

granary; barn (especially those that are built on pillars)


baliin

tl-verb

baliin (complete binali, progressive binabali, contemplative babaliin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜁᜈ᜔)

binali (completive)
binabali (progressive)
babaliin (contemplative)
ᜊᜎᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bali (root)
bumali (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumali (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabali (progressive trigger-actor)
nabali (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baliin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binali (completive root trigger-object)
binabali (progressive trigger-object)
inabali (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaliin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaliin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbalian (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbalian (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibali (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinali (benefactive completive root)
ibinabali (benefactive progressive)
ibabali (benefactive contemplative)
ipambali (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambali (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambali (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambali (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabali (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabali (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibali (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinali (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabali (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabali (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibali (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinali (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabali (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabali (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaliin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabali (actor-secondary completive)
pinababali (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabali (completive trigger-object)
ipinababali (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabali (progressive trigger-object)
ipababali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabali (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabali (completive trigger-actor)
napababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (infinitive trigger-object)
nabali (completive trigger-object)
nababali (progressive trigger-object)
mababali (contemplative trigger-object)
maibali (benefactive infinitive)
naibali (benefactive completive)
naibabali (benefactive progressive)
maibabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibali (completive trigger-causative)
naibabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabali (actor-secondary completive)
napababali (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababali (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabali (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabali (completive trigger-object)
naipababali (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabali (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabali (progressive trigger-object)
maipababali (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabali (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabali (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibali (direct infinitive)
nakibali (completive direct)
nakikibali (direct progressive)
makikibali (contemplative direct)
makipagpabali (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabali (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabali (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabali (contemplative indirect)

to break (something elongated, such as pencils, sticks, etc.)


milon

Borrowed from Spanish melón, from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”). Corrupted by the /e/~/i/ allophony.


sumpa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.


sumpa

a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)


terakota

[ˌt̪ɛː.ɾɐˈxoː.t̪ɐ]


tuka

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tukaq. Compare Abenlen Ayta tuka, Bikol Central toka and Tausug tuka'.

feeding time for fowls (in pecking seeds, grain, etc.)

peck; stroke (of a beak or bill of a bird)


produkto

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Ang mga produktong ito'y dinadala sa Maynila para ibenta sa mga negosyanteng Tsino at Europeo, kapalit ng mga yaring produktong ipinamamahagi naman sa buong Kabisayaan.

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News, Volume 1, Issues 1-4, page 76:

These products are sent to Manila for sale to Chinese and European merchants, in exchange for manufactured products that are then distributed to the entire Visayas.

Dahil dito, nagsimula na ring humina ang kita ng mga kumpanyang nagbebenta ng mga produkto at serbisyo sa Amerika.

2009, Institute for Social Service Alternatives, The Catalyst 2, Rex Bookstore, Inc.:

Because of this, the profits of the companies that are selling products and services in America have started to decrease.

Masasabi kung ganoon na ang burges-komprador ay produkto ng isang lipunang kolonyal.

1981, Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volume 45, College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines:

It can thus be said that the comprador bourgeoisie is a product of a colonial society.

Kung gayon, makikita natin kung paano ang modernong burgesya ay produkto mismo ng mahabang proseso ng pag-unlad, ng isang serye ng mga rebolusyon sa moda ng produksyon at palitan.

2006, Manipesto ng Partido Komunista, Palimbagang Sentral Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, archived from the original on 2019-10-19, page 38:

We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.


Mosku

Ang Mosku ay ang kabisera, pinakamataong lungsod at pinakamataong lipunang pederal ng Rusya.

Moscow is the capital, the most populous city, and the most populous federal subject of Russia.

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


gapi

subjugation; overpowering (of an opponent)

breaking off with one's hand (of a small branch)


palpal

(basketball) blocking of a shot using the hand


kamusta

An instance of vowel lowering on the first vowel of kumusta. See also paminta and Spanish pimienta.


Yan

From Mandarin 顏／颜 (Yán). Doublet of Gan.


wakas

From Proto-Philippine *wakas. Compare Kapampangan uakas (“edge; tip”). See also Javanese ꦮꦼꦏꦱ꧀ (wekas, “end; limit; last”).

ncog

(obsolete) funeral rites; exequies (involving superstitious practices)


birsin

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish virgen. Doublet of birhen, a later borrowing.

bor+

Nananalangin ako kay Santa Mariya, birsing totoo.


salop

ganta (unit of grain measure of approximately three liters)

cubical receptacle for measuring grain up to a ganta

measuring of grain using such a receptacle


dalubtalaan

tl-noun

dalubtalaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubtauhan

dalubtauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubwikaan

dalubwikaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubhayupan

dalubhayupan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubhalmanan

dalubhalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalublahian

dalublahian (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubbanwahan

dalubbanwahan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-isipan

dalúb-isipan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

dalúb-isipan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ulnungan

dalúb-ulnungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ulnungan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubkatawan

dalubkatawán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

dalubkatawán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ibunan

dalúb-ibunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ibunan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palakatwanan

palakatwanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈᜈ᜔)


dalubguro

dalubgurò (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


parianyo

parianyô (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔɐˈɲoʔ]

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔɐn̪ˈjoʔ]


palahalmanan

palahalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


dagisik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.sɪk̚]


Tunes

Yaong sakdal gandang prinsesa sa Tunes, sabihin ang tuwa ng puso at dibdib, at makikita na ama't inang ibig...

1930, P. Sayo, Nang magdaan ang daluyong:


pikit

metal cap for tips of canes, lances, etc.


dalublumutan

dalublumutan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaylawas

kulaylawas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

From kulay (“color”) + Cebuano lawas (“body”). Calque of Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) and σῶμα (sôma, “body”).


dalublasunan

tl-noun

dalublasunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubsugaan

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Cebuano suga (“light”) + dalub- -an.


absentismo

absentismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absentismo, calque of English absenteeism.


Bolivar

Borrowed from Spanish Bolívar, from Basque Bolibar.


ihi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq, from Proto-Austronesian *iSiq. Compare Aklanon ihi', Bikol Central ihi, Cebuano ihi, Hiligaynon ihi, Mansaka ii, Tausug ihi, and Waray-Waray ihi.

Mapanghi ang ihi ng aso namin sa bahay.


ihi

suffering from frequent urination or bedwetting


Talavera

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈvɛː.ɾɐ]

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈbɛː.ɾɐ]

After Talavera (Lerida) and Talavera de la Reina (Toledo), a town and a city in Spain.

A municipality in central Nueva Ecija, Philippines


Palo

From Waray-Waray palo (“hammer; mace; mallet; sledge”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Compare Tagalog palo.

der

Palo (a municipality of Leyte, Philippines)


mulasik

Blend of mulaan (“elementary; origin”) + hasik (“electric charge”).


pandesal

pándesál (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pan de sal (“salt bread”).

bor+

small salt bread roll usually eaten at breakfast or as a snack


tabas

cut; style of cut (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

act of cutting according to a pattern or design (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

(by extension) general features (of one's face)


tabas

cutting down of excessive growth of grass, weeds, etc. (as with a cutlass, bolo, etc.)

harvesting by cutting down with a bolo, etc. (of sugarcane, corn, etc.)


tabas

cut down with a cutlass, bolo, etc. (of excessive growth or grass, weeds, etc.)

harvested and ready for milling (of sugarcane, corn, etc.)


taib

[ˈt̪aː.ʔɪb̚]


Taal

Taal Volcano (a volcano in Batangas, Philippines)

Taal Lake (a lake in Batangas, Philippines)

Taal (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines)


barako

From Philippine Spanish verraco (“boar”). Cognates include Sanskrit वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian veršis. Compare Romance cognates with varying suffixes: Portuguese barrão, Asturian bracu, French verrat, etc.

(colloquial, figurative) manly man; he-man


barako

(colloquial, figurative) manly; fearless


pandarasig

tl-noun

pandarasig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔)


panghikwat

panghikwat (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghadlang

panghadlang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


panakda

numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


pangkalawakan

tl-adj

pangkalawakan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

From pang- + kalawakan (“vastness; outer space”).

af

cosmic; spatial (pertaining to outer space)


panggagamot

tl-noun

panggagamót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

panggagamót (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

From pang- + gamot, with initial reduplication of gamot.


pantaya

pantaya or pantayá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ)

pantaya (canonical)
pantayá (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ (Baybayin)


pantablay

pantabláy (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pan- + tablay (“electrical charge”).


pangungusap

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]

Bumigkas ng ilang pangungusap ang pinuno.

Isinasaulo ng manlalabas ang kanyang mga pangungusap.

expression, word or words used as a unit


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


panginain

[pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

grazing or feeding of animals with grass; pasturing


panginain

[pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]


panandaan

pánandáan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.n̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


kadagsinan

tl-noun

kadagsinan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)


karagilapan

karagilapan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜎᜉᜈ᜔)


kapnayan

Blend of sangkap (“essence”) + hanay (“category”) + -an (“place marker suffix”).


dagsinsukatin

tl-noun

dagsinsukatin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasalikupan

kasalikupan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉᜈ᜔)


lakansugo

lakansugò (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


kapsira

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + sira (“damage; defect”).


kapyari

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + yari (“manufacturing”).


kapbisa

Blend of sangkap (“ingredient; substance”) + bisa (“effect”).


kasagwilan

tl-noun

kasagwilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kasagwilán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sagwil (“electrical resistance (neologism)”) + ka- -an.


pananalapi

pananalapî (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

From pan- + salapi with partial Reduplication of salapi.


tagapagsagawa

tl-noun

tagapágsagawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ)

tagapágsagawâ (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˌpaɡ.sɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]


dagsinsukatan

dagsinsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pamahagi

pamahagi or pamahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ)

pamahagi (canonical)
pamahagì (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

denominator (number or expression written below the line in a fraction)


kabihasnan

kabihasnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

kabihasnán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of kabihasanan, from bihasa + ka- -nan.


ibutod

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]

From i- + *butod, a lost stem but possibly rederived by clipping. See also butod.


ibutod

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


tumbasan

tl-verb

tumbasán (complete tinumbasan, progressive tinutumbasan, contemplative tutumbasan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

tumbasán (canonical)
tinumbasan (completive)
tinutumbasan (progressive)
tutumbasan (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tumbas (root)
tumbasan (infinitive)
tinumbasan (completive root)
tinutumbasan (progressive root)
inatumbasan (dialectal progressive root)
tutumbasan (contemplative objective)
atumbasan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tumbasi (dialectal imperative objective)

tumbasan

to give something in exchange of another; to reciprocate

to recompense someone equivalent to work done


buong bilang

tl-noun

buóng bilang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

buóng bilang (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buo (“whole”) + -ng + bilang (“number”). Calque of Spanish número entero.


initbiling

initbiling (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaysukatan

kulaysukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


inugsukatan

inugsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsukat

initsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsukatan

initsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagsinbiling

dagsinbiling (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


tugoysulat

tugoysulat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagindas

sugadagindas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsipat

initsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


initdanumsigwasan

initdanumsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugasukatan

sugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)


hayaghimuan

hayaghimuan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tugoysukat

tugoysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagatuos

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.t̪ʊˈʔos]


inugsukat

inugsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ʊɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


danumbiling

dánumbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

dánumbilíng (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinigsipat

kinigsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinigsulat

kinigsulat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasekway

kasekwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sekway (“secant”), with the root from translingual sec (symbol for secant) + tagway.


balnisukat

tl-noun

balnisukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasinway

kasinwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sinway (“sine”), with the root from translingual sin (symbol for sine) + tagway.


katanway

From ka- + tanway (“tangent”), with the root from translingual tan (symbol for tangent) + tagway.


kulaysukat

tl-noun

kulaysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagitsipat

dagitsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


diblinig

dibliníg (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


sughaynayan

sughaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnidagitab

balnidagitab (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


isiphaynayan

isiphaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnuhaynayan

ulnuhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


darasigsukat

darasigsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɾɐ.sɪɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


haytunugan

haytunugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kubnugin

ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) subsonic (having a frequency too low to be audible)


balnikapnayan

balnikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipatan

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnibalngawsipatan

balnibalngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumkapnayan

danumkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagitban

sugadagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

sugadagitbán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasimpanan

talásimpánan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔)

talásimpánan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumhaynayan

danumhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagihaynayan

dagihaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + haynayan (“biology”).


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

with or having the same or similar voice


kopon

Uncertain. Possibly related to Spanish copón (“big cup; grand cup”). Based on the etymology of koponan in UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001), an alternate etymology would be Spanish copo + -han.

group of persons with similar tastes or objectives


kopon

Borrowed from Spanish copón (“ciborium”, literally “big cup; grand cup”).


silidkapnayan

tl-noun

silidkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room; cell”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


katiglan

katiglán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) Alternative form of katigalan


dumagsin

tl-verb

dumagsín (complete dumagsin, progressive dumadagsin, contemplative dadagsin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

dumagsín (canonical)
dumagsin (completive)
dumadagsin (progressive)
dadagsin (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dagsin (root)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadagsin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumagsin (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
dagsin (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadagsin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumagsin (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
dagsin (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumagsin

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumadagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmadagsin¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
nadagsin²
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dadagsin
 ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin²
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dagsin²
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


kilusan

tl-noun

kilusán or kilusan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

kilusán (canonical)
kilusan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kilusan

tl-verb

kilusan (complete kinilusan, progressive kinikilusan, contemplative kikilusan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

kinilusan (completive)
kinikilusan (progressive)
kikilusan (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kilos (root)
kilusan (infinitive)
kinilusan (completive root)
kinikilusan (progressive root)
inakilusan (dialectal progressive root)
kikilusan (contemplative objective)
akilusan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kilusi (dialectal imperative objective)

kilusan


assalamu alaikum

tl-head

assalamu alaikum (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎᜋᜓ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜀᜐᜎᜋᜓ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”). Compare Maranao asalamo'alaikom.

der

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم


sugbulog

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

(astronomy) photosphere, a visible surface layer of a star, and especially that of a sun


initbulog

tl-noun

initbulog (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnibulog

balnibulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

balnibulóg (canonical)
ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumbulog

dánumbulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

dánumbulóg (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaybulog

kulaybulog (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkamalaalipin

pagkamalaalipin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


iqama

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


apuybilos

tl-noun

apuybilos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of apoy + bilos, where the second element is a blend of bisa + kilos.


biluslawas

biluslawas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsugasukatan

balngawsugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

tlb

(physics, analytical chemistry, neologism)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsukat

tl-noun

balngawsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + sukat (“meter”).


awanggan

[ʔɐ.wɐŋˈɡan̪]

Blend of awan (“zero”) + hanggan (“limit”).


balngawsipat

tl-noun

balngawsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsugasukat

balngawsugasukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + Cebuano suga (“light”) + sukat (“measure”).


taknahaynayan

tl-noun

taknahaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tugoysukatan

tugoysukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


taluugat

[t̪ɐ.lʊ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]


talundas

talundás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tuguysipat

tuguysipat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊ.ɣʊɪ̯ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


taladalasan

taládalásan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talalahian

találahían (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talurami

(mathematics, neologism) cube (third power)


tubigbilos

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasantauhan

talásantaúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

talásantaúhan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tungapik

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.pɪk̚]


tagihilis

tagihilís (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnubanwahin

tl-adj

ulnubanwahin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + banwa (“state”) + -hin.


tagigapay

tagigapáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜄᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɐˈpaɪ̯]

(geometry, neologism) trapezoid; trapezium (quadrilateral with two non-adjacent parallel sides)


talamayawan

talámayáwan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mayaw (“order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)”) + tala- -an.

mayaw<t:order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)>


ulnukalnangin

tl-adj

ulnukalnangín (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜃᜎ᜔ᜈᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

ulnukalnangín (canonical)
ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜃᜎ᜔ᜈᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form from ulnu- (“socio-”) + kalinangan (“culture”) + -in.


ulnuagamahin

tl-adj

ulnuagamahin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊl.n̪ʊ.ʔɐ.ɣɐˈmaː.hɪn̪]

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + agama (“religion”) + -hin.


tayudtod

tayudtód (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kaplamuman

tl-noun

kaplamuman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔)


suglamuman

suglamuman (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsupil

ínitsúpil (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔)

ínitsúpil (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


initdagitban

ínitdagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

ínitdagitbán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈban̪]


initsigan

ínitsígan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ínitsígan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

Blend of init (“heat; temperature”) + isigan (“dynamics”).


initkapnayan

tl-noun

ínitkapnáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ínitkapnáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ugnaypaa

ugnáypaá (canonical)
ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔ᜉᜀ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊɡˌn̪aɪ̯.pɐˈʔa]


tayudturan

tayúdturán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

tayúdturán (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


halintigal

halintigal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔)

ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


tataghay

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

Blend of tatag (“organizing”) + buhay (“life”).


talasukatan

tl-noun

talásukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

talásukatán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hatimbutod

hátimbutód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

hátimbutód (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


gituldok

gituldók (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnuagimatin

tl-adj

ulnuagimatin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊl.n̪ʊ.ʔɐ.ɣɪˈmaː.t̪ɪn̪]

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + agimat (“thrift; economy”) + -in.


gitisig

[ɡɪˈt̪iː.sɪɡ̚]


hantikan

From hantik (“slug (typography)”) + -an.


ishay

Blend of isahan + sihay, or contraction of isahang silid ng buhay.


duhandas

duhandás (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


dutaliknayan

tl-noun

dutaliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhambindahon

duhambindahon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinagipik

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


digtalain

[d̪ɪɡ.t̪ɐˈlaː.ʔɪn̪]


balindas

balindás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


balisuplingan

balisuplingan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balisupling + -an, from bali- + supling.


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]

From blend of gitna + lapi. By surface analysis, git- + lapi.


isakay

tl-verb

isakáy (complete isinakay, progressive isinasakay, contemplative isasakay, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜃᜌ᜔)

isakáy (canonical)
isinakay (completive)
isinasakay (progressive)
isasakay (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
sakay (root)
isakay (infinitive)
isinakay (completive root)
isinasakay (progressive root)
inasakay (dialectal progressive root)
isasakay (contemplative objective)
asakay (contemplative dialectal objective)
isakay (imperative objective)
sakayan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

isakay

isakay

[ʔɪ.sɐˈxaɪ̯]

to help (someone) in getting (on an animal or vehicle)

to mount (a set of compound types) on a printing press for running or operation


duhansipat

tl-noun

duhansipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


malunggay

malunggáy (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ English: malunggay

[mɐ.lʊŋˈɡaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Malay merunggai, from Tamil முருங்கை (muruṅkai).


balut

balut (fertilized developing egg embryo that is boiled and eaten from the shell)


balot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balut. Compare Malay balut.


nanay

From Philippine Spanish nana (“mommy”) + -ay (“female diminutive suffix”).

Coordinate term: mamay


umid

[ˈʔuː.mɪd̪̚]

speechless; dumb; silent (due to fear, shame, shyness, etc.)


umid

[ˈʔuː.mɪd̪̚]

speechlessness (due to fear, shame, shyness, etc.)


pandak

Borrowed from Malay pendek, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pandak (“short in height, squat and compact in build, of a person”).


bantod

hardened earth by continued sun exposure


tugoy

[ˈt̪uː.ɣoɪ̯]


baskagan

framework; frame (of doors, windows, kites, baskets, etc.)


barikod

Coined by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century.


bantok

(nautical) high point on either stern or prow


tigilan

tl-verb

tigilan (complete tinigilan, progressive tinitigilan, contemplative titigilan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

tinigilan (completive)
tinitigilan (progressive)
titigilan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tigil (root)
tigilan (infinitive)
tinigilan (completive root)
tinitigilan (progressive root)
inatigilan (dialectal progressive root)
titigilan (contemplative objective)
atigilan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tigili (dialectal imperative objective)

tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]

simultaneous stopping or resting of a number of people (such as a group of workers, etc.)

regular time of rest allowed (as for workers)


bathala

Borrowed from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”). Likely related to Batara Guru. Compare Cebuano balahala, and Malay betara / berhala. See also Tausug barhala'.


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

fiance; fiancee; betrothed; lover; sweetheart


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

mutual agreement or consent, concordance


Diaz

Borrowed from Spanish Díaz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic], equivalent to Spanish Díaz, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal and Laguna


Romulo

Borrowed from Spanish Rómulo, from Latin Romulus (“legendary founder of Rome”).

der

a surname from Spanish, ultimately derived from the given name


umis

shadow of a smile; slight or gentle smile (usually as a sign of satisfaction, but also of dislike at times)


Israelita

[ʔɪs.ɾɐ.ʔɛˈliː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish israelita, from Late Latin Isrāēlīta (“Israelite”), from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs, “Israelite”).


Israelita

[ʔɪs.ɾɐ.ʔɛˈliː.t̪ɐ]


inari

[ʔɪˈn̪aː.ɾɪʔ]


sukdusik

ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sulidlawas

tl-noun

sulídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

sulídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of sulid + lawas, from Cebuano lawas.


sukgisan

Blend of sukat (“measurement”) + hugis (“shape”) + -an.


Kayser

Borrowed from Spanish káiser, but more recently from English Kaiser, from German Kaiser, ultimately from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Tsar.

Kaiser (emperor of a German-speaking country)


ng̃

Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas


reyno

Borrowed from Spanish reino, from Latin rēgnum.


Lopez

Borrowed from Spanish López. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
The municipality is named after alcalde mayor Candido López.

Lopez (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


lebel

Borrowed from English level. The pronunciation is a pseudo-Hispanism as shown by ultimate stress. Doublet of nibel.


balinghoy

balinghóy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Bikol Central balinghoy, Cebuano balanghoy, and Ilocano balinghoy.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual


intindi

intindí (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪i]

Borrowed from Spanish entender, from Latin intendere (present active infinitive of intendō).

sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi


tindi

intensity; severity (of one's anger, etc.)

amount of pressure caused by a heavy object placed on a surface


esmeril

[ʔɛsˈmɛː.ɾɪl]

Borrowed from Spanish esmeril (“emery”).


bayag-kambing

tl-noun

bayág-kambíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

bayág-kambíng (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

bayag-kambing; Caesalpinia crista (plant and seed)


Arce

Borrowed from Spanish, of multiple origins:
*From a locality with that name in Cantabria
*From Basque Artzi, a municipality in Navarre
*From a place name in the province of Burgos


kaso

Hinihintay nga kitang magpunta sa beach para manggulo kaso hindi ka naman lumapit.

1996, Isagani R. Cruz, Elyria C. Bernardino, Creative economists, page 108:

I was waiting for you to go to the beach to cause a ruckus but you didn't come.


imigrante

imigrante (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜁᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.mɪˈɡɾan̪.t̪ɛ]


Imperial

Imperiál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


itik

[ˈʔiː.t̪ɪk̚]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *itik (“duck”). Compare Bikol Central itik, Cebuano itik, Malay itik, Waray-Waray itik, and Yakan itik.

inh+

a species of domestic, brown duck (usually raised for balut and penoy)


Hayashi

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 林 (Hayashi).


katmon

From Proto-Central Philippine *katmun (“Dillenia philippinensis”). Compare Bikol Central katmon, Cebuano katmon and Kapampangan katmun.

Dillenia philippinensis
Wikispecies:Dillenia philippinensis

katmon (Dillenia philippinensis; a species of tree endemic to the Philippines)


patola

Borrowed from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)”). Sense 3 is a play from patol. Compare Malay ketola, petola.

bor+

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual

(slang) someone who likes to engage conflict with people despite not being worth it


minarete

[mɪ.n̪ɐˈɾɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish minarete, from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, minaret”). Compare Malay menara. Doublet of menora.


desena

[d̪ɛˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish decena, from Latin decēna. Second sense possibly from Spanish deceno instead.


bolta

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English volt, perhaps influenced by Spanish voltio.


mamasan

Borrowed from Japanese ママさん (mamasan), from ママ (mama) with the honorific title さん (san), possibly via English mamasan, mama-san.

(slang) brothelkeeper; madam (woman who manages a brothel)


jabol

(slang, vulgar) Alternative form of jakol


tangkas

bundle or handful of leaves (such as leaves of tobacco, betel, etc.)

(strictly) small bundle of betel leaves (placed one over the other in assorted sizes)


tangka

(obsolete) act of making calculation to delegate something


may-

may- + akda (“literary work”) → may-akda (“author”)

may- + ari (“property”) → may-ari (“owner”)

may- + bahay (“house”) → maybahay (“housewife”)

may- + gulang (“age”) → maygulang (“adult”)

may- + lupa (“land”) → maylupa (“landowner”)

prefix denoting existence or possession of something


likas

Borrowed from Kapampangan likas (“bodily humors”). Displaced hambo.


likas

Borrowed from Kapampangan likas (“to travel; to move”).


likas

evacuated from a certain place (of people)


shabu-shabu

tl-noun

shabu-shabu (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ)

ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʃaː.bʊ ˈʃaː.bʊ]

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese shabushabu, the Hepburn romaji of しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu).

unadapted borrowing

shabu-shabu (Japanese hotpot dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables)


mom jeans

tl-adj

mom jeans (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜋᜋ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from English mom jeans (“high-waisted bluejeans for women”).


isod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *icud, *isud.

slight moving over; slight moving to one side


siopao

(common) Alternative spelling of siyopaw


dayang

Compare Malay dayang and Maranao dayang.

(historical) title of a noble lady in most of precolonial Philippines


dayang

Ruellia blechum
Wikispecies:Ruellia blechum


dayang

Cyathula prostrata
Wikispecies:Cyathula prostrata

a kind of Cyathula plant (Cyathula prostrata)


T-bird

A play on English T-bird, short for Thunderbird. Further popularized by 1982 movie T-Bird at Ako (literally, “T-Bird and I”).

butch; dyke; lesbian (especially a masculine one)


krimen

tl-noun

krimen or krimén (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

krimen (canonical)
krimén (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish crimen (“violent crime”), from Latin crīmen.


yungib

tl-noun

yungib or yungíb (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜅᜒᜊ᜔)

yungib (canonical)
yungíb (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pumasok siya sa madilim na yungib.


pagyukyok

pagyukyók (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

pagyukyók (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ginagawa ang pagyukyok sa ibaba ng mesa kapag lumilindol.

Crouching under a table is done when there is an earthquake.

Tumutuloy pa rin ang aso sa pagyukyok sa sulok dahil sa pamamalo ng kanyang may-ari.

The dog is still cowering in the corner because of his owner's beating.

cowering (of animals); crouching in fear


panilan

Sa panilan nakatira ang mga bubuyog.


tanghas

Pinandalangin ng aking ina ang tatlong patpat ng tanghas sa aming mga ninuno.

My mother used three pieces of joss stick to pray to our ancestors.


yukyok

Ginagawa ang yukyok sa ibaba ng mesa kapag lumilindol.

Tumutuloy pa rin ang aso sa yukyok sa sulok dahil sa pamamalo ng kanyang may-ari.

The dog is still doing some cowering in the corner because of his owner's beating.

cowering; crouching in fear (as of animals)

sunken condition (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)

gradual fall or sinking (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)


yukyok

sunken (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)


mawo

Compare Waray-Waray maro and Cebuano malo / mawo.

Iniipon ng mga bubuyog sa kanilang panilan ang mawong galing sa mga bulaklak.

Pollen from flowers is gathered by bees in their beehive.


nakayukyok

tl-head

nakayukyók (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

nakayukyók (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


nakayukyok

Nakayukyok ang lahat ng tao pagkatapos magsimulang umuga ang gusali.

Everybody was crouched after the building started swaying.


tambakol

Nilusob ng mga tambakol ang lahat ng mga maliliit na isdang nakita nito.

The yellowfin tuna attacked all the small fish it saw.


sagay

Mayaman ang Pilipinas sa iba't ibang uri ng sagay.

The Philippines is rich in different kinds of coral.


basakay

Ayon sa pamahalaan, bawal pumatay ng mga basakay.

According to the government, killing iguanas is not allowed.


magandang tanghali

magandáng tanghalì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ)

magandáng tanghalì (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪an̪ t̪ɐŋˈhaː.lɪʔ]

Literally, “beautiful noon”, or more loosely translated as “good noon”.


misay

From Tamil மீசை (mīcai). Related to Malay misai, Malayalam മീശ (mīśa), Marathi मिशी (miśī), Telugu మీసము (mīsamu).

Mahilig sila sa mga lalaking may mahahabang misay.


magandang gabi

tl-head

magandáng gabí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ)

magandáng gabí (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪aŋ ɡɐˈbi]

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪aŋ ɡɐˈbɛ]


bayawak

From Proto-Philippine *bayawak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak. Compare Ilocano bayawak (“scorpion”), Malay biawak, and Gorontalo biyawa'o.

Nakatagpo kami ng dalawang bayawak sa loob ng gubat.

We encountered two monitor lizards in the middle of the forest.

monitor lizard (member of the genus Varanus)


luwalhati

luwalhatì (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From Malay luar (“outside”) + Malay hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”). Compare dalamhati, pighati, ulohati, lunggati, and salaghati.

compound

Gawin mo ang lahat para sa luwalhati ng Panginoon.

Do everything for the glory of the Lord.


Calixto

Borrowed from Spanish, from Ancient Greek Κάλλιστος (Kállistos).


dikdik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Compare Bikol Central dukdok, Cebuano dukdok, and Malay dedak (“powdered rice husk”). Doublet of darak.

inh

pulverization by pounding (especially with a pestle)

continuous beating (such as from fist blows)

continuous attack (such as with artillery)


talulot

Pinitas ng babae ang lahat ng mga talulot ng gumamelang hawak niya.

The girl plucked all the petals of the hibiscus flower that she was holding.


damuho

Ayaw niyang gayahin ang damuhong sayaw ng mga lasing.

He refuses to imitate the savage dance of drunk people.

Tumatakbo ang damuhong bata sa lansangan araw-araw.

The ignorant child runs around the street every day.

Hay, Kulas, damuho ka! Magtigil ka nga ng pamumuwisit, a !

Oh, Kulas [Nicolas], you fool! Can you stop annoying me!

rustically stupid; ignorant (due to being young or being uneducated)


daga-dagaan

dagâ-dagaan (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜇᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣaʔ d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

[d̪ɐˌɣaː d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

Napansin ng dalaga ang mga matitipunong bisig ng lalaki at ang mga malalaki niyang daga-dagaan.

The young girl noticed the man's robust arms and his large biceps.


suhi

Malaki ang panganib na mamamatay ang sanggol habang pinapanganak na suhi.

There is a large chance of death if a child is delivered in a breech position.

born in a breech position; delivered with the feet first (of a baby)


bagang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagəqaŋ (“molar tooth”). Compare Tausug bagaang.

inh+

Naging masaya ang bata nang tumubo ang lahat ng mga bagang niya.

The kid became happy when all of his molars came out.


istorya

Borrowed from Spanish historia, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Doublet of historya.


laog

undomesticated; wild (especially of cats)

nomadic; vagrant; wandering (in search for food or adventure)


hayop

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *háyup. Compare Pangasinan ayep, Bikol Central hayop, and Cebuano hayop. See also Malay hidup.

(derogatory) cruel person; brutal person

"Hayop ka! Hayop kang Pakong ka!" Sumisigaw na si Ento. Nakikipaglaban sa isang pangyayaring nagaganap at ang mga tauhan ay sila at ang dating iginagalang nilang puno, si Heneral Pakong. Natahimik ang lahat. Lumuluha si Ento.

2000, Jose Rey Munsayac, Ang aso, ang pulgas, ang bonsai, at ang kolorum, →ISBN:

"You scoundrel! You scoundrel, Pakong!" Ento was already shouting. They are fighting with each other and the characters are them and the formerly respected leader, General Pakong. Everyone is quiet. Ento is shedding tears.

(derogatory) rascal; scoundrel; immoral person


hayop

(derogatory) immoral; debased (of a person)


kombinasyon

tl-noun

kombinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kombinasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

compound; mixture; combination of things

combination (sequence of numbers or letters to open a combination lock)

(colloquial) conspiracy; complot; secret agreement


yuta

Borrowed from Sanskrit अयुत (ayúta, “ten thousand; million”). Compare Malay juta (“million”).


tulatod

tl-noun

tulatód or tulatod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

tulatód (canonical)
tulatod (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Nakahukay ang mga manggagawa ng tulatod ng isang sinaunang hayop habang gumagawa ng isang gusali.

Workers unearthed a tailbone of an ancient creature while constructing a building.


bulalay

Compare Tausug bulalay, Malay belalai, Makasar ᨅᨘᨒᨒᨙ (bulale), Minangkabau bulalai, Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦭꦺ (tlalé), Toba Batak bulele, and Old Javanese tulalay.

Hinawakan niya ang mahabang bulalay nito nang biglang nagalit ang malaking elepante.

He held its long trunk which made the big elephant angry.


silidkilos

silídkílos (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

silídkílos (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


loobkaphay

loobkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

loobkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


labaskaphay

labaskapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

labaskapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidkaphay

silidkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

silidkapháy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


palasihayan

palasihayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈ᜔)


kulayputol

kulayputol (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kulay (“color”) + putol (“cut; part”). Calque of English chromomere, being from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

compound

(biology, cytology, neologism) chromomere


silidkulay

tl-noun

silídkuláy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔)

silídkuláy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidmanahan

silidmanahan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulkaphay

mulkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

mulkapháy (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidlawas

silídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

silídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


sihay

Blend of silid (“cell, room”) + buhay (“life”).


butudkaphay

tl-noun

butúdkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

butúdkapháy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(cytology, neologism) nucleoplasm; karyoplasm


silidkatwan

silídkatwán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)

silídkatwán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawkaphay

lakdawkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lakdawkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lungkag

Mahirap dalhin ang lungkag na bayong ng bulak ni Ester.

It is difficult to carry Ester's bulky but light palm sack full of cotton.


lungkag

condition of being bulky but light in weight


kidsulid

ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of kidkid (“coil”) + sulid (“fiber”).


butudkilos

tl-noun

butúdkílos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

butúdkílos (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


palasihayanan

palásíhayanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔)

palásíhayanán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawyugto

lakdawyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

lakdawyugtô (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


lamad ng sihay

lamad ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


patidyugto

patidyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

patidyugtô (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


suglaguman

suglágúman (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜄᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

suglágúman (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜄᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊɡˌlaːˈɣuː.mɐn̪]


palatatagnan

palátatagnán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜆᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

palátatagnán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜆᜆᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng kaphay

lamad ng kapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lamad ng kapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dingding ng sihay

dingdíng ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

dingdíng ng sihay (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪn̪ˌd̪iŋ n̪ɐn̪ ˈsiː.haɪ̯]


lamad ng butod

lamad ng butód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

lamad ng butód (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad

Kaya hindi pa man halos dumadapo, ang tuwa sa lamad ng may dusang puso, ay itinakwil na ang dalitang lalo at ang tunod niya'y siyang itinimo.

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


dingding

dingdíng (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iŋ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ. Cognate with Maguindanao linding, Malay dinding, Indonesian dinding, Makasar rinring, adn Tetum didin.

Pinakuan ng ama ni Pedro ang dingding upang sabitan ng larawan ng kanyang ina.

Pedro's father put a nail on the wall to hang a picture of his mother.

wall (usually made of wood or some light material) of a room or house; partition between rooms


butod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntuD (“swollen, distended, of the belly”). Compare Aklanon butod, Cebuano butod, and Malay buntur.


dinding

[d̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iŋ]

Superseded, pre-1977 spelling of dingding.


pakiwani

(obsolete) request that something be done for self


buhok na pugok

tl-noun

buhók na pugók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜓᜄᜓᜃ᜔)

buhók na pugók (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜓᜄᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


parlorista

parlorista (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kalansay

Nahukay ng mga manggagawa sa likod ng bakuran ng paaralan ang kalansay ng pinatay na babae.

Workers unearthed the skeleton of the murdered girl behind the schoolyard.


patupat

Hawak-hawak lagi ng lalaking iyon ang kanyang patupat.


sambasamba

sambásambá (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)

May isang sambasambang nagtatago sa ibabaw ng malaking bato.

There is a praying mantis hiding beneath the large rock.


ubad

[ˈʔuː.bɐd̪̚]

dowry (given by a father to his daughter as a wedding gift)


bayugo

Compare Ibatan vaxoyo, Hanunoo balugo, Maranao balogo, Iban beruru, and Malay beluru.

Entada phaseoloides
Wikispecies:Entada phaseoloides

St. Thomas bean (Entada phaseoloides, especially its fruits or seeds)

bayugo ng tuhod


pamabat

(obsolete) sash; bellyband; waistband; girdle


may uwang sa ulo

tl-adj

may uwáng sa ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜏᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ)

may uwáng sa ulo (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜏᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “to have a horned beetle inside one's head”.

lit

Araw-araw na lang may uwang sa ulo ang mga anak ni Ninay.

Every single day, Ninay's children are always throwing tantrums.

(idiomatic) said of someone who is moody or is having a fit of the tantrums (usually referring to children)


pahilaga

Lumipad nang pahilaga ang mga ibon sa langit.


patimog

Lumipad patimog ang mga ibon sa langit.


pabiyay

catch of fish that are first allowed to live in water either in a net or a container


uwang

a type of horned beetle infecting palm trees (especially coconut trees)

(obsolete) howl of animals (such as dogs)


hilaga

[hɪˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

Possibly borrowed from Brunei Malay iraga (“north”). Compare Tausug hilagaꞌ (“northwest wind”).

bor+

Patungong hilaga ang mga manlalakbay.

The travelers are going towards the north.


sugnay

Ilan ang sugnay sa pangungusap na iyan?

part added or joined to the side or edge of something (to make it bigger or wider)


Silangan

several locations in the Philippines named due to being an eastern area of a place:

A barangay of Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines

A barangay of Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines

A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines

Two barangays in Rosario, Cavite, Philippines

A barangay of Calauan, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines

A barangay of Infanta, Quezon, Philippines

A barangay of Quezon, Quezon, Philippines

A barangay of Mogpog, Marinduque, Philippines

A barangay of San Fernando, Masbate, Philippines


uhaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw (compare Cebuano uhaw, Hiligaynon uhaw, Tausug uhaw, Waray-Waray uhaw), from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

Pinawi ng malamig na tubig ang kanyang uhaw.

(figurative) craving; strong desire (for something)


uhaw

Uhaw na uhaw ako pagkatapos tumakbo.

Uhaw na uhaw na ako sa pagmamahal.

(figurative) having a craving or strong desire (for something)


ubo

Compare Bikol Central abo, Cebuano ubo, and Tausug ubu.

May ubo ang ama tuwing umaga bago kumain ng umagahan.

The father has a cough every morning before eating breakfast.


ubo

(agriculture, horticulture) act of transplanting a young plant


talong

Borrowed from Malay terung, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). Compare Bikol Central talong, Cebuano talong, Cuyunon tarong, Brooke's Point Palawano terung, Sambali talom, Waray-Waray tarong and
Tausug talum.


Santo Padre

tl-noun

Santo Padre (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

(Catholicism, uncommon) pope; Holy Father (head of the Catholic Church)


malansa

tl-adj

malansá (plural malalansa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜐ)

malansá (canonical)
malalansa (plural)
ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

1906, Hermenegildo Cruz, Kun sino ang kumathâ ng̃ "Florante", Librería "Manila filatélico", pp. 187-188. (in the poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabatà" supposedly written by José Rizal)

He that knows not to love his own language / is worse than beasts and putrid fish /

Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salitâ / mahigit sa hayop at malansáng isdâ /


idroheno

idróhenó (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌd̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]


katol

Borrowed from Japanese 蚊取(かと)り (katori), as in 蚊取(かと)り線香(せんこう) (katorisenkō), borrowed in via a genericized trademark brand introduced as “KATOL” around the early 20th century by Azumi & Co., Ltd., a Japanese company from Osaka, Japan.


kuwento

Borrowed from Spanish cuento (“story”), from Vulgar Latin *contu(s) / *comptu(s), from Latin computus.


daulat

[d̪ɐˈʔuː.lɐt̪̚]

Borrowed from Malay daulat, from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). Compare Indonesian daulat.


tapos

From Proto-Austronesian *tapus (“end, complete, finish”).


tapos

end of a mourning period of a departed relative


tapos

finishing; completion (of something being done)

coming to an end; conclusion (of a program, meeting, etc.)


tapos

Kumain lang kami tapos bumili kami ng mga pasalubong.

We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.


manawa

tl-verb

manawà (complete nanawa, progressive nananawa, contemplative mananawa, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜏ)

manawà (canonical)
nanawa (completive)
nananawa (progressive)
mananawa (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜏ (Baybayin)
sawa (root)
manawa (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanawa (completive root trigger-actor)
nananawa (progressive trigger-actor)
mananawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapananawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
panawaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanawaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinananawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pananawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanawa (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanawa (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanawa (benefactive progressive)
ipapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
ipansawa (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansawa (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansawa (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansawa (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanawa (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanawa (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapananawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapananawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpasawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasawa (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasawa (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanawain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanawa (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanawa (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanawain (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpasawa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasawa (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasawa (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanawa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanawa (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanawa (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanawa (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanawaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapananawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapananawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipaawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipaawa (benefactive completive)
naipaaawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipaawa (benefactive progressive)
maipaaawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaawa (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaawaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaawaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaawaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanawaan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanawaan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanawaan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanawaan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpasawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasawa (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanawa (benefactive completive)
naipapapanawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanawa (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanawaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanawa (direct infinitive)
nakipanawa (completive direct)
nakikipanawa (direct progressive)
makikipanawa (contemplative direct)
makipagpasawa (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasawa (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasawa (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasawa (contemplative indirect)

to be fed up; to lose interest or appetite on something due to excess


utal

defective in speech; stammering; stuttering


utal

person who stammers or stutters in speech


sabon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.

bor+

(figurative) severe rebuke (against someone)


ilog

→ Kapampangan: ilug

→ Pangasinan: ilog

→ Ilocano: ilog

→ Sambali: ilog

→ Bolinao: ilog

From Proto-Philippine *íluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *iluʀ. Compare Central Melanau iluh.

Dapat pamangkaan ang ilog.

The river should be used for maritime transport.


Marbella

Borrowed from Spanish, after the city in Málaga.


Baka

From baka. Calque of Arabic الْبَقَرَة (al-baqara, “the cow”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة (sūratu l-baqara).

ncog

سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة

Baqara (2nd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


mashallah

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه (mā šāʔa llāh).

ubor

مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه


tika

resolution; decision or determination to do

contrition; feeling of sorrow, etc., especially for wrongdoing, repentance, or remorse


tika

ashy crane; wild, long-legged bird with a yellow beak


tika

slight limp in walking, especially when one feels pain in the heel or sole of the foot


tika

Clipping of univerbation of lintik + ka.

used to express anger or annoyance with someone or somebody else: damn you


imbornal

imbornál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kromosoma

Borrowed from Spanish cromosoma, from German Chromosom.


siba

gluttony; voracity; avarice; greediness; voraciousness


hinay

From Proto-Central Philippine *hinay (“slow”). Compare Cebuano hinay and Tausug hinay.

moderation in the manner of one's action, movement, or speech


kunan

tl-verb

kunan (complete kinunan, progressive kinukunan, contemplative kukunan, 1st benefactive trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

kinunan (completive)
kinukunan (progressive)
kukunan (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kuha (root)
kunan (infinitive)
kinunan (completive root)
kinukunan (progressive root)
inakunan (dialectal progressive root)
kukunan (benefactive contemplative)
akunan (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
kuni (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-in-an

kunan

kunan

From a syncopic form of kuhanan, from kuha + -nan.

Kunan mo siya ng tubig.

Kunan mo ako ng litrato.

(photography) to take a picture; to photograph


korporal

korporál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of kulpuralis.

(Christianity, ecclesiastical) corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


tilas

worm-like, hairy larvae or caterpillar of various insects (especially butterflies)


Igorot

[ʔɪ.ɣoˈɾot̪̚]

From Hispanization of i- (“demonym prefix”) + gulot (“mountain range”).

prefix

Igorot; Cordilleran (indigenous inhabitant of the Luzon Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines)


liit

[ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]

From Central Proto-Philippine *Diət (“small; little; few”). Compare Kapampangan dit / lati, Bikol Central diit / dikit / sadit, Hanunoo dait, and Cebuano diyot. Doublet of juts. Possibly related to Proto-Austronesian *dikit. Compare Malay dikit.

inh

(obsolete) pulverization; granularization; grinding into tiny bits


liit

[ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]


kumot

Gumamit ka ng kumot ngayong gabi dahil maginaw.

Use a blanket tonight because it is cold.

act of covering something with a blanket (especially one's body when sleeping)


kwento

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kwento.


biyas

internode (of bamboo, sugar canes, etc.)

(anatomy) part of leg or arm between the joints


bango

From Proto-Philippine *baŋ(ə)lúh (“fragrance”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano banglo, Sambali bangloh, Kapampangan banglu, Asi bangyo, Mansaka ballo, and Maranao bango.


'y

(informal or literary) Contraction of ay


sajada

[sɐˈd͡ʒaː.d̪ɐ]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda, “prayer rug”). The insertion of the final /n/ in variants is perhaps influenced by other Philippine languages in Mindanao. Compare Tausug sudjara, Indonesian sajadah, and Malay sejadah. See also -an suffix.


kusina

tl-noun

kusina or kusinà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ)

kusina (canonical)
kusinà (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cocina (“kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.


absurdismo

tl-noun

absurdismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


absurdista

absurdista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


absurdista

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


huyad

gait of a fat person or a pregnant woman (where one walks with difficulty)


paghuyad

act of walking with difficulty as in the case of a very stout person or a pregnant woman


kahab-an

Syncopic form of kahabaan, from haba + ka- -an.


Haba

Borrowed from Spanish Java (“Java”). Doublet of Diyaba and Diyawa.