DNA

[ˌd̪ɪ ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]

Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.


look

loók (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜂᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
looc (alternative)
luok (alternative nonstandard)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luquk (“bay”). Compare Ilocano luek, Kapampangan lauk, Cebuano luok, Tausug luuk, and Malay teluk.

Look ng Maynila


ke

Wikispecies:Pueraria montans var. lobata


base

Borrowed from Spanish base (“basis”). The baseball definition is from English base, but pronounced the same as the Spanish word.

(chemistry) base (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid)


neon

neón (canonical)
neon (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
neyon (alternative)
niyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish neón, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).


papa

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera#Translingual

bee (Apis mellifera) that collects honey


papa

(zoology) telescope snail (Telescopium telescopium)


papa

name of the Baybayin letter ᜉ (pa), corresponding to "pa"


alkali

Borrowed from Spanish álcali, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الْقِلْي (al-qily).


makan

makán (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
macan (alternative)

From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as "Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan." and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at "la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...".

(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice

(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked


ala

Borrowed from Spanish ala, from Latin āla.


virus

tl-noun

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bayrus (alternative)
vayrus (alternative)
birus (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


abra

Borrowed from Spanish abra, from French havre.


kula

Geodorum densiflorum (terrestrial orchid)


page

ᜉᜄᜒ (Baybayin)
pagi (alternative)
pagui (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *paʀih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS. Compare Malay pari & Fijian vai.


ma

(zoology) mollusk with a shell that looks like a coat of mail


normal

tl-adj

normál or normal (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔)

normál (canonical)
normal (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish normal, from Latin nōrmālis.

(chemistry) normal (of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution)


madre

Borrowed from Spanish madre, from Latin mātrem, singular accusative of māter (“mother, matron”).

(chemistry) principal chemical vehicle (in a solution)


tala

Uncertain. Possibly from either:
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talaq.
* From Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “star”). Possible doublet of estrelya.
Compare Balinese ᬢᬭᬵ (tala) and Kapampangan tala.

(astronomy, strictly) morning star; any bright star (except the Sun)

(astronomy, loosely) any astronomical body (such as a star, a planet, or a comet)


polo

Borrowed from Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).


polo

Borrowed from Spanish polo (“corvée”), which came from either:
* From pulo, ikapulo (“tenth”) or tithe (diezmos prediales), for a tenth (10%) of the harvest is given to the Church. Related to etymology 5.
* From corruption of polong, Hispanicized spelling of Tagalog pulong, meaning “community work”.

unpaid compulsory work; corvee; forced labor

tax levied on the natives and paid as labor, goods, and/or money


alga

Borrowed from Spanish alga, from Latin alga.


magma

Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).


pipi

pipì (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒ (Baybayin)
pipe (alternative)


lahar

Borrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).


bunga

ᜊᜓᜅ (Baybayin)
bong̃a (alternative)
boñga (alternative)

→ Spanish: bonga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).


dado

Borrowed from Spanish dado (“die”), from Vulgar Latin *dadu, of uncertain origin; perhaps from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”), or alternatively from Latin dātum. Compare Malay dadu. See also datos and days.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


margarita

[mɐɾ.ɡɐˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish margarita (“daisy”).


arseniko

arsénikó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌsɛː.n̪ɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish arsénico, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”).


adres

tl-noun

adres or adrés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adres (canonical)
adrés (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English address. Doublet of adereso.


albumen

Borrowed from Spanish albumen, from Latin albūmen. Doublet of albumina.


Urano

[ʔʊˈɾaː.n̪o]


oregano

oréganó (canonical)
ᜂᜇᜒᜄᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
origano (alternative)

[ʔoˌɾɛː.ɣɐˈn̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (orī́gănon).


mani

Borrowed from Spanish maní (“peanut”), from Taíno.


Neptuno

Borrowed from Spanish Neptuno (“Neptune”), from Latin Neptūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).

bor+

(astronomy) Neptune (the eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆)


Leo

Borrowed from Spanish Leo, from Latin leō (“lion”), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn). Doublet of leon.


Libra

Borrowed from Spanish Libra, from Latin lībra (“scales, balance”).


mali

Compare Malay mali (“Leea indica”) and Malay mali-mali (“Leea angulata”).


malware

Unadapted borrowing from English malware. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

unadapted borrowing

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


helikopter

tl-noun

helikopter (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English helicopter. Doublet of elikoptero.


reyna

Borrowed from Spanish reina (“queen”), from Old Spanish reyna, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Cebuano rayna and Maranao raina.

(biology) queen (reproductive female insect in a hive)


paso

Borrowed from Spanish paso, from Latin passus.


dorado

Borrowed from Spanish dorado. Doublet of dularo.

Oligoplites saurus
Wikispecies:Oligoplites saurus

(zoology) leatherjacket fish (Oligoplites saurus)

Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual

(zoology) dolphinfish; mahi-mahi fish (Coryphaena hippurus)


hito

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hituq. Compare Pangasinan ito, Kapampangan itu, Bikol Central hito, Cebuano hito, and Maranao ito.

inh+

Clarias batrachus
Wikispecies:Clarias batrachus

(ichthyology, specifically) walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)


ugat

ugát (canonical)
ᜂᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
ogat (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.


puno

From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).


anislag

[ʔɐˈn̪is.lɐɡ̚]

Flueggea flexuosa, a tree endemic to the Philippines


kulit

ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
colit (alternative)
culit (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit (“skin; hide; rind; bark”), from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC (“rind, peeling of fruits or tubers”). Compare Maranao kolit and Malay kulit.


kulit

Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia#Translingual

Indian mulberry; noni (Morinda citrifolia, tree whose bark yields a dye)


kulit

kulít (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
colit (alternative)
culit (alternative)


araw

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
arao (alternative)
arau (alternative)

From earlier *ʔādaw, from Proto-Central Philippine *qaldaw, from Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw. Cognate with Ilocano aldaw (“day”), Pangasinan agew, Kapampangan aldo, Bikol Central aldaw (“day”), Cebuano adlaw (“sun, day”), Maranao ndaw (“sun”), Chamorro åtdao (“sun”), Malagasy andro (“day”), Manggarai leso (“sun, day”), Tetum loro, Hawaiian ao (“daylight, day”), Maori ao (“daytime”). Doublet of adlaw.

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw


kapak

(zoology) immature mullet (smaller than talilong)


asno

Borrowed from Spanish asno, from Latin asinus.

Sabihin ninyo sa anak na babae ng Sion: Narito, ang Hari mo'y pumaparito sa iyo, Na maamo, at nakasakay sa isang asno, At sa isang batang asno na anak ng babaing asno.

1905, “Mateo 21:5”, in Ang Dating Biblia:

Tell the daughter of Zion: Look, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a female donkey.


abeto

[ʔɐˈbɛː.t̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish abeto, from Aragonese abet or Catalan avet, both from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Latin abietem.


kal

Borrowed from Spanish cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix). Doublet of tsok.

(chemistry) lime (inorganic material containing calcium)


ilang-ilang

tl-noun

ilang-ilang (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ᜁᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
ylang-ylang (alternative)
ilag̃-ilag̃ (alternative)
ilangilang (alternative)

→ Chamorro: ilangilang

[ˌʔiː.lɐŋ ˈʔiː.lɐŋ]


adrenalina

adrenalina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜒᜈ)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛ.n̪ɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish adrenalina, from English adrenaline, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.


deposito

depósitó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


pisara

Borrowed from Spanish pizarra, from Basque pizar.


aleta

[ʔɐˈlɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish aleta (literally “small wing”).


alimango

ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
alimang̃o (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-maŋu. Compare Cebuano alimango, Hiligaynon alimango, and Yami alimango.

Alimango ang buwan.

(astronomy, figurative, obsolete) gibbous (of the moon)


alkohol

alkohól (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
alkuol (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (cf. hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


organo

[ˌʔoɾ.ɡɐˈn̪o]

(anatomy, biology) organ (a larger part of an organism)


laho

Borrowed from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau and Indonesian rahu.

bor+

(astronomy) eclipse (of the moon or sun)


karbono

Borrowed from Spanish carbono, from French carbone.


unos

unós (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
onos (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qunus (“move along”). Compare Ibatan onos, Bikol Central unos, Cebuano unos, Waray-Waray unos, Maranao onos, and Tausug hunus.

inh

squall; very strong wind with strong rain; gale; hurricane


unos

unós (canonical)
unos (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
onos (alternative)


klima

Borrowed from Spanish clima (“climate”), from Late Latin clīma (“climate”), from Ancient Greek κλῐ́μᾰ (klĭ́mă, “region, zone”).


atomo

Borrowed from Spanish átomo (“atom”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).


konduktor

tl-noun

konduktór (feminine konduktora, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

konduktór (canonical)
konduktora (feminine)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
kunduktor (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish conductor, from Latin conductor. Sense of “person who collects fares in Public transportation”, semantic loan from English conductor.

(physics) conductor (something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound)


isig

From Southern Proto-Philippine *isəg (“brave”). Compare Cebuano isog.


molekula

Borrowed from Spanish molécula, from New Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).


amalgama

Borrowed from Spanish amalgama (“amalgam”), from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic الْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”).

der

(metallurgy) amalgam (alloy containing mercury)


kipot

ᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
qipot (alternative)
quipot (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiput (“narrow”).


albumina

Borrowed from Spanish albúmina with a shift of stress, from Latin albūminem. Doublet of albumen.


granate

[ɡɾɐˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish granate, from Occitan granat, from Medieval Latin grānātus. Doublet of granada.


karambola

Borrowed from Spanish carambola, from Portuguese carambola, from Malay karambal, from Marathi करंबळ (karambaḷ), ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मार (karmā́ra), कर्मरङ्ग (karmaranga).

Averrhoa carambola
Averrhoa carambola#Translingual


latitud

Borrowed from Spanish latitud, from Latin lātitūdō.


aerostatika

tl-noun

aerostátiká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜃ)

aerostátiká (canonical)
ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
erostatika (alternative)


amidina

[ʔɐ.mɪˈd̪iː.n̪ɐ]


anemometro

anemometro (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜋᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜈᜒᜋᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


buro

a type of white worm that feeds on wounds, or lives in the intestines of humans or fish


buro

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English as a semantic loan from English bureau, influenced in spelling by Spanish buró. Compare Cebuano buro.


amida

[ʔɐˈmiː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish amida, from French amide.


basalto

Borrowed from Spanish basalto, from Latin basaltes, a misspelling of basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”) b-x:n-O39.


astigmatismo

astigmatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

(optics) astigmatism (defect of a lens such that it doesn’t have a focal point)


kupal

ᜃᜓᜉᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
copal (alternative)
dupal (alternative)

The word has been existing and even used as an insult since the 17th century. The etymology of the colloquial sense which derived from backslang of pa-cool, from pa- + English cool, literally “trying to be cool” may be false.


kaldera

[kɐlˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish caldera, from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), caldārium. Doublet of kaldero.


dilaw

diláw (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
dilao (alternative)
dilau (alternative)

→ Ambala Ayta: dilaw

From Proto-Philippine *dilaw (“turmeric; yellow”). Compare Ilocano duyaw, Pangasinan duyaw, Kapampangan dilo, Aklanon dueaw, and Cebuano dulaw.
The political senses' origin can be traced from the song Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree, a song recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn, which was chosen to be played by friends and supporters of Benigno "Ninoy" Simeon Aquino Jr. to welcome him for his return to the Philippines on August 21, 1983 after three years from his self-imposed exile in the United States. The song told a story of a released prisoner of coincidentally, also three long years, and is uncertain whether his girlfriend will welcome him home so the prisoner wrote a letter to his girlfriend to tie a yellow ribbon around the “ole oak tree” to signify that he is welcome to go home. After Aquino's assassination on the same day of his return, the yellow ribbon and color became a symbol associated with Aquino and the opposition led by his widowed wife, Corazon Aquino, against the Marcos regime.
The term has been used by politicians to attack allies of PDP-LABAN, Ninoy Aquino's political party at the time, back in the 1980s. Its usage has been revived after Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III, son of Ninoy Aquino, ran for presidency for the 2010 Philippine presidential election under the Liberal Party of the Philippines, with yellow as his campaign color after the death of Corazon Aquino. Ninoy Aquino also was a senator who formerly ran under the Liberal Party. Hence, the color associated with the Aquinos also became associated with the Liberal Party and liberalism itself locally.

inh

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


payapa

Ficus drupacea
Wikispecies:Ficus drupacea


klase

Borrowed from Spanish clase (“class”), from Latin classis.

(taxonomy) grouping below phylum and above kingdom

class
grouping below phylum and above kingdom


adelpa

[ʔɐˈd̪ɛl.pɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish adelfa, from Arabic دِفْلَى (diflā, “oleander”), from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”).


apog

From Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Compare Ilocano apog, Kapampangan api, Bikol Central apog, Hiligaynon apog, and Malay kapur. Doublet of alkampor and kapol.


asupre

Borrowed from Spanish azufre (“sulfur”), from Old Spanish sufre, from Latin sulfur.


babae

ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)
babaye (alternative)
babayi (alternative)
babai (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba-bahi, from Proto-Austronesian *ba-bahi. Cognate with Cebuano babaye, Kapampangan babai, Ilocano babai, Mansaka bobay, Maranao bebay, Paiwan vavayan, and Yogad bebay.

(electronics, mechanics) female connector; female fastener


bagyo

bagyó (canonical)
ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
bagio (alternative)
baguio (alternative)
bag-yo (alternative)

→ Spanish: baguio

→ Tausug: badju

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀiuh (compare Bikol Central bagyo, Cebuano bagyo, Chamorro påkyo, and Ilocano bagio), from Proto-Austronesian *baʀiuS (“typhoon”) (compare Amis faliyos, Bunun balivus, and Sakizaya baliyus).

(meteorology) typhoon; tropical cyclone; storm; tempest


balani

Ellipsis of batubalani (“magnet”), from Malay batu berani (“magnet”, literally “brave stone”). Doublet of bayani.


asido

ásidó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
aksido (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish ácido (“acid”), from Latin acidus.


dahon

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dahun (“leaf”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating”). Compare Malay daun.


eklipse

Borrowed from Spanish eclipse, from Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “absence, abandoning”).


depresyon

tl-noun

depresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

depresyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛp.ɾɛˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish depresión, from Latin dēpressiō.

(weather, physics) depression (area of low air pressure)


kapas

Possibly from Malay kapas, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”). Compare Hindi कपास (kapās).

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum#Translingual

(botany) upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)


karbon

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.


presas

Borrowed from Spanish fresas, plural of fresa (“strawberry”), from French fraise (“strawberry”), from earlier *fraige, from Latin frāga, plural of frāgum.


timbangan

Aristolochia tagala
Wikispecies:Aristolochia tagala

(botany) Indian birthwort (Aristolochia tagala)


kabalyero

ᜃᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
kaballero (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish caballero, from Late Latin caballārius.

Delonix regia
Delonix regia#Translingual

(botany) royal poinciana (Delonix regia)

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Caesalpinia pulcherrima#Translingual

(botany) peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)


abaloryo

Borrowed from Spanish abalorio (“glass bead”), from Arabic بِلَّوْرِيّ (billawriyy, “crystalline”), from بِلَّوْر (billawr, “crystal”).

der

Dasylophus cumingi
Dasylophus cumingi#Translingual

(ornithology) scale-feathered malkoha (Dasylophus cumingi)


abaniko

Iris domestica
Iris domestica#Translingual


yelo

ᜌᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
iyelo (alternative)
iyilo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish hielo (“ice”), from Latin gelu (“frost”).


palapa

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of a coconut frond”). Compare Kapampangan palapa, Bikol Central palapa, Pangasinan palapa, Maguindanao palapa, Malay pelepah, Iban pelepah, and Tongan palalafa.

inh+

the pulpy midrib or petiole of a banana leaf or coconut palm frond or leaf of a similar tree


palapa

Borrowed from Maranao palapa' (“spice; flavor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palapaq (“spices, condiments”). Compare Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦥꦃ (plapah).

der

palapa (sweet and spicy Filipino condiment made with white scallions, ginger, turmeric, chili, and toasted grated coconut)


mirasol

Borrowed from Spanish mirasol (“sunflower”, literally “sun-watcher”).


kape

→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

Borrowed from Spanish café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Compare Tausug kahawa.


abuhan

Calamus diepenhorstii var. exulans
w:Calamus (palm)

(botany) a species of rattan (Calamus diepenhorstii var. exulans)


agrimensura

tl-noun

agrimensura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɡɾɪ.mɛn̪ˈsuː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agrimensura, from Latin agrīmēnsūra.


hene

Ang mga hene na may komersyal na potensyal ay inililipat mula sa isang organismo patungo sa isang organismo.

2000, Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Los Baños, “Q&A: Mga Tanong at Sagot tungkol sa mga Genetically Modified na Pananim”, in Pocket K^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191231084818/http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/foldable/Pocket%20K1%20(Filipino).pdf), number 1, archived from the original on 2019-12-31:

The genes with commercial potential are transferred from one organism to another organism.

Naniniwala ang mga sikolohista sa ideya na ang mga hene ay may kinalaman sa ating pagkilos sa lipunan, ngunit mariin nilang kinukwestyon ang mga batayang palagay ng ganitong pananaw.

2004, Raymond Charles Anicete, Sikolohiyang panlipunan at kalinangan: panimulang pagbabalangkas ng isang larangan, page 56:

Psychologists believe in the idea that genes are involved in our actions in society, but they also strongly question the basic assumptions of this perspective.


tropiko

Borrowed from Spanish trópico, from Latin tropicus, from Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós).


elektrolito

elektrólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)

elektrólitó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish electrólito, from English electrolyte, coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) + λυτός (lutós).


aldehido

Borrowed from Spanish aldehído but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, from English aldehyde, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of New Latin alcohol dēhydrogenātum (“alcohol deprived of hydrogen”).


akasya

ᜀᜃᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
akasiya (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish acacia, from Latin acacia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía, “a thorny Egyptian tree”).


mikroorganismo

tl-noun

mikroorganismo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
maykroorganismo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish microorganismo, also analyzed as mikro- + organismo.


sismometro

sismómetró (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

sismómetró (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


arkipelago

arkipélagó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜎᜄᜓ)

arkipélagó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜎᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.kɪˌpɛː.lɐˈɣo]

Borrowed from English archipelago, from Italian arcipelago, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “leading”) + πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”). Doublet of artsipiyelago.


glandula

glándulá (canonical)
ᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish glándula, from Latin glandula.


reaksiyon

reaksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜇᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reaksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜇᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reaksyon (alternative)

[ɾɛ.ʔɐkˈʃon̪]

[ɾɛ.ɐkˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish reacción, from Medieval Latin reāctiōnem.


ubod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubuj (“heart of palm, palm-cabbage”). Compare Ilocano ubog, Kapampangan ubud, Aklanon ubad, Cebuano ubod, and Malay umbut. Doublet of buod.


ginto

gintô (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
guinto (alternative)

From Hokkien, possibly:
* 金底 (kim-tóe, “gold base”) according to Manuel (1948)
* 金條 /金条 (kim-tiâu, “gold bar”) according to Potet (2016)
* 金豆 (kim-tāu, “piloncitos, pea-sized pieces of gold once used as a currency”) hypothesized by Potet (2016)
See also Hokkien 鍍金 /镀金 (tō͘-kim, “to gold-plate; to gild”). Cognate with Kapampangan gintu.

ncog

Gintong Paracale, mawala man ay di bale.

The gold of Paracale, even if it gets lost, is no matter.


sibuyas

Early borrowing from Spanish cebollas, plural of cebolla (“onion”), demonstrating seseo and yeísmo.


itim na butas

tl-noun

itím na butas (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔)

itím na butas (canonical)
ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌt̪ɪm n̪ɐ ˈbuː.t̪ɐs]


bayan

Contraction of bahayan (“place of houses or buildings”), from bahay + -an. Compare Kapampangan balen.


paos

paós (canonical)
ᜉᜂᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
pa-os (alternative obsolete)


lusero

(astronomy) any bright star; morningstar


aseton

Borrowed from English acetone, from French acétone. Doublet of asetona.


ulon

ulón (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
olon (alternative)

(geography, obsolete) small lake or puddle


penol

Borrowed from Spanish fenol, from French phénol, from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to clear”) + French -ol.


klorin

Borrowed from English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós). The stress shifted to the final syllable. Doublet of kloro.


dinumero

ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜋᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
dinomero (alternative)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊˈmɛː.ɾo]


halaman

Compare Tausug halaman (“garden; yard”) and Malay halaman (“courtyard”).


adaptador

adaptadór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜉ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɐp.t̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]

adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)


banato

Mallotus philippensis
Mallotus philippensis#Translingual


moryon

(mineralogy) morion (mineral); smoky quartz


tanim

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəm (“to plant”), from Proto-Austronesian *CaNəm (“to plant, to bury”). Compare Aklanon tanom, Bikol Central tanom, Cebuano tanom, Chamorro tånom, Hawaiian kanu (“to bury; to plant”), Kapampangan tanam, Malay tanam, Samoan tanu (“to bury”), and Tausug tanum.
Compare Japanese 種(たね) (tane, “seed”).


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)


bigha

Possibly borrowed from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”). Compare Kapampangan biga. Possible doublet of magha.


matso

Borrowed from Spanish macho, from Vulgar Latin masclus, contracted form of Latin masculus (“male”).

(mechanics) male part of any mechanical or electrical contrivance


hira

(meteorology) decrease in water; subsidence of a flood


sideral

Borrowed from Spanish sideral, from Latin sīderālis.


mansanas

Borrowed from Spanish manzanas, plural form of manzana, from earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple.


bakaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakəhaw (“mangrove”). Compare Cebuano bakhaw, Tausug bakkaw, and Malay bakau.

loop-root mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)

Utania racemosa (a species of flowering plant used as snake bite antidote)


bakaw

bakaw (canonical)
bakáw (canonical)
ᜊᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


danum

Borrowed from Kapampangan danum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danum, from Proto-Austronesian *daNum.


lalaki

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki, with initial reduplication. Compare Aklanon eaki, Bikol Central lalaki, Cebuano lalaki, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lélake, Eastern Bontoc laraki, Kapampangan lalaki, Lindu laki, Madurese ꦭꦭꦏꦼ (lalake), Malay laki (“husband”), Malay lelaki (“male”), Sundanese lalaki, Tetum la'en (“husband”), and Urak Lawoi' ลากี (laki, “husband”).

(electronics, mechanics) male connector; male fastener


pampano

Borrowed from Spanish pámpano, from Latin pampinus.

pompano; pomfret (fish of the Carangidae family)


uli

ulì (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
oli (alternative)


likido

Isang pormula ang nakuha sa Inglaterra , para makayari ng isang likidong pangalis ng barnis, lakre, alkitran, at pintura.

1935, Marcial G. Mendiola, Kabuhayan at tagumpay, Carrsaco Press Company, page 34:

A formula for making a liquid that can remove varnish, lacre, tar and paint was obtained from England.

likidong walang lasa

2005, Pananaw 6 Tm' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 74:

Likidong sa di dalisay na kalagayan nito ay bumubuo sa ulan, dagat, karagatan, lawa, ilog, atbp.

2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino: (Monolingual Dictionary in Filipino), Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:

Liquid that in its non-pure state is a component of rains, seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.


aluminyo

Borrowed from Spanish aluminio (“aluminum”), from English aluminium, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812, from Latin alūmen (“alum”).


alkalino

tl-adj

alkalino (feminine alkalina, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜓ)


dagisik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.sɪk̚]


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


dalublumutan

tl-noun

dalublumutan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubsugaan

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Cebuano suga (“light”) + dalub- -an.


dumagsin

tl-verb

dumagsín (complete dumagsin, progressive dumadagsin, contemplative dadagsin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

dumagsín (canonical)
dumagsin (completive)
dumadagsin (progressive)
dadagsin (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um-
ᜓᜋ᜔
dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
actor
dumagsin (infinitive)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
dumagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dumadagsin (progressive)
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
dungmadagsin (progressive)
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
nadagsin (dialectal progressive)
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
dadagsin
ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin (dialectal)
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
kadadagsin (formal)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kakadagsin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
dumagsin (imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
dagsin (dialectal imperative)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

dumagsin

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumadagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmadagsin¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
nadagsin²
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dadagsin
 ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin²
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dagsin²
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[d̪ʊ.mɐɡˈsɪn̪]


ibutod

ibutód (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
butod (alternative)

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


kahasik

From ka- + hasik (“elementary charge, neologism”).


disaluyan

dísalúyan (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapsira

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + sira (“damage; defect”).


kapyari

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + yari (“manufacturing”).


kasagwilan

tl-noun

kasagwilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kasagwilán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sagwil (“electrical resistance (neologism)”) + ka- -an.


katiglan

katiglán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) alternative form of katigalan


kubnugin

ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) subsonic (having a frequency too low to be audible)


silidkapnayan

tl-noun

silidkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room; cell”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


sugasukod

sugásúkod (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From suga (“light”, neologism) + sukod (“dimension; measure”, neologism).


sugadagindas

tl-noun

sugádagindás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

sugádagindás (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊˌɣaː.d̪ɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪as]

From suga (“light”, neologism) + dagindas (“electrode”, neologism).


dagitsipat

tl-noun

dagitsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


balngawsipatan

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagihaynayan

dagihaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + haynayan (“biology”).


sugbulog

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

photosphere (visible surface layer of a star)


kulaybulog

tl-noun

kulaybulog (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsugasukat

balngawsugasukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

tlb

(physics, analytical chemistry, neologism)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + Cebuano suga (“light”) + sukat (“measure”).


balngawsugasukatan

tl-noun

balngawsugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsukat

balngawsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + sukat (“meter”).


apuybilos

apuybilos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of apoy + bilos, where the second element is a blend of bisa + kilos.


biluslawas

biluslawas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talundas

talundás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tataghay

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

Blend of tatag (“organizing”) + buhay (“life”).


tubigbilos

tl-noun

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tungapik

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.pɪk̚]


taknahaynayan

taknáhaynáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

taknáhaynáyan (canonical)
ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From takna (“instant of time”, neologism) + haynayan (“biology”, neologism) where the first element was derived from Cebuano takna.


initdagitban

tl-noun

ínitdagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

ínitdagitbán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈban̪]


initkapnayan

ínitkapnáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

tlb

(physical chemistry, thermodynamics, neologism)

ínitkapnáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ishay

Blend of isahan + sihay, or contraction of isahang silid ng buhay.


hatimbutod

tl-noun

hátimbutód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

hátimbutód (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


gitisig

[ɡɪˈt̪iː.sɪɡ̚]


talusik

Possibly from blend of tatlo (“three”) + hasik (“elementary charge”, neologism).


duhambindahon

tl-noun

duhambindahon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhandas

duhandás (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinagipik

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]

From dagipik (“ion”, neologism) + -in-, literally “ionized”.


digtalain

[d̪ɪɡ.t̪ɐˈlaː.ʔɪn̪]


balindas

balindás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


balisuplingan

tl-noun

balisuplingan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balisupling + -an, from bali- + supling.


malunggay

malunggáy (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ English: malunggay

[mɐ.lʊŋˈɡaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Malay merunggai, from Tamil முருங்கை (muruṅkai).


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]

simultaneous stopping or resting of a number of people (such as a group of workers, etc.)

regular time of rest allowed (as for workers)


sukdusik

ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From blend of sukdulan (“extreme degree”) + hasik (“elementary charge”, neologism).


sulidlawas

tl-noun

sulidlawas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


esmeril

[ʔɛsˈmɛː.ɾɪl]

Borrowed from Spanish esmeril (“emery”).


bolta

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism derived from English volt, perhaps influenced by Spanish voltio.


kulayputol

tl-noun

kulayputol (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kulay (“color”) + putol (“cut; part”). Calque of English chromomere, being from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

compound

(biology, cytology, neologism) chromomere


silidkaphay

tl-noun

silidkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

silidkapháy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


loobkaphay

loobkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

loobkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


labaskaphay

labaskapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

labaskapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


palasihayan

palasihayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈ᜔)


lamad

Kaya hindi pa man halos dumadapo, ang tuwa sa lamad ng may dusang puso, ay itinakwil na ang dalitang lalo at ang tunod niya'y siyang itinimo.

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


butod

butod or butód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

butod (canonical)
butód (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng butod

lamad ng butód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

lamad ng butód (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng kaphay

lamad ng kapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lamad ng kapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sihay

Blend of silid (“cell, room”) + buhay (“life”).


lamad ng sihay

tl-noun

lamad ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dingding ng sihay

dingdíng ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

dingdíng ng sihay (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
dinding ng sihay (alternative)

[d̪ɪn̪ˌd̪ɪŋ n̪ɐn̪ ˈsiː.haɪ̯]


silidmanahan

silidmanahan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidlawas

silídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

silídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawkaphay

lakdawkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lakdawkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulkaphay

mulkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

mulkapháy (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of mulaan (“origin”, neologism) + kaphay (“plasma”, neologism).


butudkaphay

tl-noun

butúdkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

butúdkapháy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(cytology, neologism) nucleoplasm; karyoplasm


binutil

From butil + -in-, literally “turned into seeds”.


palasihayanan

tl-noun

palásíhayanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔)

palásíhayanán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawyugto

lakdawyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

lakdawyugtô (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


patidyugto

patidyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

patidyugtô (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kidsulid

ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of kidkid (“coil”) + sulid (“fiber”).


idroheno

idróhenó (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
hidroheno (alternative)
idrohino (alternative)

[ʔɪˌd̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish hidrógeno, from French hydrogène, coined by Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau and Antoine Lavoisier, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”). Doublet of haydrodyen.

Antoine Lavoisier
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau


sabon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.


kromosoma

Borrowed from Spanish cromosoma, from German Chromosom.


asebo

Borrowed from Spanish acebo, from Old Spanish azevo, from Vulgar Latin *acifolium or *acifulum, ultimately from Latin aquifolium.


kastor

Borrowed from Spanish castor, from Latin castor (“beaver”), from Ancient Greek κάστωρ (kástōr), from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Doublet of kastuli.


pilak

Borrowed from Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin.


dagisikan

dagisikán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tunugan

[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]

[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]


sugaan

[sʊˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]


isigan

[ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

[ˌʔiːˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitigilan

tl-noun

dagitigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


buhagsigwasan

buhagsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugnayanin

tl-adj

sugnayanin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


danum-isigan

tl-noun

danúm-isigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

danúm-isigan (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.n̪ʊm.ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitsigan

dagitsigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitban

dagitbán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of dagitaban, from dagitab + -an.

electricity (field of physical science and technology)


siksin

tlb

(physics, chemistry, geometry, neologism)


pagkaigkasin

tl-noun

pagkaigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


igkasin

[ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


diigkasin

tl-adj

diigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


pandakong paningob

tl-noun

pandakóng paningob (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔)

pandakóng paningob (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pandako (“magnifier”) + paningob (“lens”). The first element comes from Cebuano dako (“big; large”), while the second element comes from Cebuano tingob (“concentrate; condense”).


lasuna

lasunâ (canonical)
ᜎᜐᜓᜈ (Baybayin)
lasona (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”), since displaced by the Spanish borrowing sibuyas. Compare Ilocano lasona, Kapampangan lasuna, Cebuano lasuna, and Malay dasun.


karbin

Borrowed from English carbine, from French carabine. Doublet of karabina.

carbine, a rifle shorter in length and lighter in weight


kolesterol

tl-noun

kolesteról or kolésteról (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

kolesteról (canonical)
kolésteról (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colesterol, from English cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


balukay

bálukáy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
balocay (alternative)


dahilig

[d̪ɐˈhiː.lɪɡ̚]

[d̪ɐ.hɪˈlɪɡ̚]


gargaran

[ɡɐɾˈɡaː.ɾɐn̪]


pugita

tl-noun

pugita or pugità (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄᜒᜆ)

pugita (canonical)
pugità (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜄᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
poguita (alternative)

→ Palauan: bukitang, bokitang

[pʊˈɣiː.t̪ɐ]

[pʊˈɣiː.t̪ɐʔ]

From Proto-Central Philippine *kugita with irregular p, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Compare Ilocano kurita, Bikol Central kugita, Cebuano kugita, Maranao kogita, Maguindanao kuleta, Yakan kuhita', Malay kurita, Malagasy horita, Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦶꦠ (gurita), Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet, Kavalan qlita, and Paiwan guritsa. Doublet of kurita and kugita.


dinuguan

dinuguán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dinugan (alternative obsolete)
dinug-an (alternative)
nirug-an (alternative)
rinuguan (alternative)
rinug-an (alternative)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

From duguan + -in-, from dugo (literally “bled on”).

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual


dagikapnayan

dagikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


dagindas

dagindás (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulatil

From contraction of mulaang butil (literally “originating seed”).


Pisis

ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Piscis (alternative)
Pissis (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Piscis, from Latin piscis (“fish”).


posporo

pósporó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
pospro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish fósforo (“matchstick”), from Latin phōsphorus (“phosphorus”), from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “torchbearer, light bearer”).


niyog

niyóg (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
inyog (alternative)
niog (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ. Compare Chamorro niyok, Hawaiian niu, Malay nyiur, Mansaka iyog, and Palauan lius.

Cocos nucifera
Cocos nucifera#Translingual


kulalaying

kulalayíng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜎᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
colalaiyng (alternative)
colalaying (alternative)

(astronomy) blemishes on the face of the moon


anonas

[ʔɐˈn̪oː.n̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish anonas, plural of anona, from Taíno annona.

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

bullock's heart; custard apple (Annona reticulata)


katawan

katawán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
cataoan (alternative)
catao-an (alternative)
catauan (alternative)
catau-an (alternative)
kataw-an (alternative)

From earlier kataw-an, from Southern Luzon axis *katawʔan (“body”). Likely a syncopic form of *katawuan, from a root equivalent to Tagalog tao (“human; person”); thus equivalent to tawo + ka- -an. Not directly from Tagalog as Tagalog tawo, older variant of tao, does not end with a glottal stop. This may not be true in the past. Compare Kapampangan katauan and Remontado Agta kataw-an. See also katauhan.


pating

From Proto-Central Philippine *patíŋ (“shark”). Compare Pangasinan pating, Kapampangan pating, Bikol Central pating, Aklanon pating, Cebuano pating, Waray-Waray pating, and
Malay patin (“Shark Catfish: Pangasiidae.”).


abuab

abuáb (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜀᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
aboab (alternative)
abutab (alternative)
abuwab (alternative)
abwab (alternative)

[ʔɐ.bʊˈʔab̚]

Lophopetalum javanicum
Wikispecies:Lophopetalum javanicum

(botany) tree whose bark is used to poison arrows (Lophopetalum javanicum)


amarilyo

Borrowed from Spanish amarillo, from Old Spanish amariello, from Late Latin amarellus, from Latin amarus (“bitter, sour”).

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta#Translingual

Mexican marigold; Tagetes erecta (plant and flower)


amarilyo

Papasok sa entablado si Jose Rizal at magiging kulay-amarilyo ang liwanag.

1983, Federico Licsi Espino, Bonifacio at Plaridel: apat na dula, page 8:

Jose Rizal will enter the stage and the light will become yellow-colored.


kuyog

(zoology) rabbitfish (of the family Siganidae)


agaw

From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀaw (“snatch, take away by force, rob”). Compare Kapampangan ayo, Bikol Central agaw, Cebuano agaw, and Maranao agaw.


tunaw

tunáw (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
tonao (alternative)
tunao (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.

(astronomy, obsolete) fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)


tunaw

ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
tonao (alternative)
tunao (alternative)

(astronomy, obsolete) waning of the moon


tadyang

tadyáng (canonical)
ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
taryang (alternative obsolete)

[t̪ɐdˈd͡ʒaŋ]

Borrowed from Kapampangan taggiang with sound shift from /ɡ/ to /d/, from Proto-Austronesian *tagəʀaŋ. Compare Ibatan taglang, and Pangasinan taglang.

(botany) rib (main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf)


Hupiter

[ˌhuː.pɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Júpiter (“Jupiter”), from Latin Iuppiter. Doublet of dia, diyos, and Zeus.


palikpik

palikpík (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Philippine *p(al)ikpik (“fin of a fish”), from Proto-Austronesian *pikpik (“sound of patting or tapping”).


uranyo

Borrowed from Spanish uranio (“uranium”).


pirali

lime (inorganic material containing calcium)


itak

iták (canonical)
ᜁᜆᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
itac (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əták. Compare Hanunoo utak, Aklanon utak, and Hiligaynon utak.

(weaponry) short, wide bolo with long handle


giginto

[ɡɪ.ɣɪn̪ˈt̪oʔ]


latundan

latundán (canonical)
ᜎᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
katundal (alternative)
lantundal (alternative obsolete)
letundan (alternative obsolete)
turdan (alternative)

Named after French missionary Claude Letondal who introduced the banana to the Philippines from India. Compare Aklanon kalatunday, Kinaray-a arikundal, Cebuano latundan /alitundan /tundan.

named-after

Musa acuminata
Musa acuminata#Translingual

Musa balbisiana
Wikispecies:Musa balbisiana

latundan banana (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana, triploid hybrid banana cultivar from the Philippines)


pindot

pindót (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
pinrot (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


tingga

tinggâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ (Baybayin)
tinga (alternative)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq (“tin”). Compare Sambali tingga, Kapampangan tingga, Bikol Central tingga, Waray-Waray tingga, Maranao timbega', Tausug tingga', Malay timah, and Iban timah. See also Sanskrit तीर (tīra) and तीव्र (tīvra, “tin”).


balete

ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
balite (alternative)
baliti (alternative)

[bɐˈlɛː.t̪ɛ]

Pinapaniwalaang ng ilang mga tao tumitira ang mga engkanto sa mga puno ng balete.

Some people believe that spirits live on strangler figs.

various species of Philippine ficus trees, a number of which are strangler figs


banak

From earlier *bahanak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balanak (“a sea fish: the mullet”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano balanak, Pangasinan balanak, Kapampangan balanak, Romblomanon bayānak, Bikol Central balanak, Aklanon baeanak, Cebuano balanak, Maranao balanak, Tausug bānak, Malay belanak, Buginese ᨅᨒᨊ (balana'), Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦤꦏ꧀ (blanak), Sundanese balanak, and Makasar balanak.


tisyu

Borrowed from English tissue, ultimately from Latin texere.


kalapati

ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
calapati (alternative)
palapati (alternative obsolete)
palipati (alternative obsolete)

Supposedly palapati, borrowed from Malay parapati (“pigeon”), from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”). According to Potet (2016), the word was borrowed via written Malay. The Jawi ڤ (p) was misread as ق (q). Thus, changing the /p/ into a /k/ when spoken. Compare Pangasinan malapati, Kapampangan patipati, Bikol Central salampati, Cebuano pati, Maranao marampatik, Tausug māpati, and Malay merpati. Doublet of patipati.


kardenal

kardenál (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cardenal (“cardinal”).

bor+

Cardinalis cardinalis
Wikispecies:Cardinalis cardinalis

(zoology) northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)


gadya

gadyâ (canonical)
ᜄᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
gadia (alternative)
gariya (alternative)
garya (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay gajah, ultimately from Sanskrit गज (gaja); since supplanted in modern times by elepante. Compare Kapampangan gagdia, Bikol Central gadya, Cebuano gadya, and Javanese ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah).


haspe

Borrowed from Spanish jaspe (“jasper”), from Latin iaspis, from Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis).


diwata

ᜇᜒᜏᜆ (Baybayin)
diuata (alternative)
divata (alternative)


diwata

Possibly from di + *wata, or directly from Sanskrit देवता (devátā).


sangmukti

sangmuktî (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
sangmucti (alternative)

[sɐŋ.mʊkˈt̪ɪʔ]


bakong

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *bakuŋ.


idaw

Compare Ilocano idaw, Limos Kalinga idaw, Central Bontoc idew /ichew, Batad Ifugao īdaw, Tuwali Ifugao ido.

[ˈʔiː.d̪aʊ̯]

(zoology) rooster with black and white plumage and black legs


Balatik

From balatik (“spring-set spear trap”), due to its resemblance with the constellation Orion, particularly the Orion's Belt and Orion's Sword. Compare Bikol Central Balatik, Cebuano Balatik, Hiligaynon Balatik, Karaga Mandaya Bayatik, Western Bukidnon Manobo Belatik, Central Subanen Belatik, Central Sama Batik, and Malay Belantik.

Orion (particularly around the region of the Orion's Belt that looks like a balatik)


Timbangan

From timbangan. Calque of Spanish Libra.


hulog

ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
holog (alternative)
olog (alternative)
ulog (alternative uncommon)

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).


bakawan

Rhizophora mucronata
Wikispecies:Rhizophora mucronata

(botany) loop-root mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)


konsentrasyon

tl-noun

konsentrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konsentrasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(chemistry) concentration (amount of solute)


mikrobyo

ᜋᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish microbio, from French microbe, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).

(microbiology) microbe; microorganism; germ


marmol

marmól or marmol (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔)

marmól (canonical)
marmol (canonical)
ᜋᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish mármol (“marble”).


asusena

[ʔɐ.sʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]


konstelasyon

konstelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konstelasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish constelación, from Latin cōnstēllātiōnem.


labahita

Borrowed from Spanish navajita (“small clasp-knife”) with sound shift from /n/ to /l/. By surface analysis, labaha + -ita.


bitamina

Borrowed from Spanish vitamina (“vitamin”).


lapulapu

lápulápu (canonical)
ᜎᜉᜓᜎᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
lapulapo (alternative)

Named after the 16th century datu of Mactan Lapu-Lapu. See also kulapo.

named-after

grouper (fish of the family Epinephelinae)


bansalagin

tl-noun

bansalagín (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

bansalagín (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bansalaguin (alternative)

Manilkara kurziana (a species of evergreen tree)


patalsik

patalsík (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pamunuan

pámunuán (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

(botany) wood apple (Limonia acidissima)


anilaw

[ʔɐˈn̪iː.laʊ̯]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanilaw (“a tree; Grewia spp.”), possibly via Cebuano. Compare Malay nilau (“Guioa pubescens”).


basyo

basyó (canonical)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
basiyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish vacío (“empty”), from Old Spanish vazio, from Latin vacīvus.


baterya

bateryá (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
bateriya (alternative)
bateria (alternative)
batirya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish batería (“large, rectangular, rechargeable battery”), with the definition broadened to all forms of electric batteries like the English battery.

bor+

(electronics) battery (device used to power electric devices)


kubaw

kubáw (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
cubao (alternative)

(zoology) a species of carabao (Bubalus bubalis carabanesis) with curved horns in front of its face


marang

From Mindanao Cebuano marang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *madaŋ (“Artocarpus odoratissimus”).

der

(botany) marang tree (Artocarpus odoratissimus)


kokwa

Borrowed from Spanish cocoa, from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl. Doublet of kakaw and kakawate.


laktaw

laktáw (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
lactao (alternative)


pakpak-lawin

tl-noun

pakpák-lawin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

pakpák-lawin (canonical)
ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


amuyong

ᜀᜋᜓᜌᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
amoyong (alternative)

Goniothalamus amuyon (a species of tree and its medicinal fruit)


kandarapa

[kɐn̪.d̪ɐˈɾaː.pɐʔ]

(ornithology) Philippine nightjar (Caprimulgus manillensis)


ulupong

ulupóng (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
olopong (alternative)

(zoology) cobra, especially the Philippine cobra, Naja philippinensis


belosidad

belosidád (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuwarenta y singko

kuwarenta y singko (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
kwarenta y singko (alternative nonstandard)


bungangkahoy

búngangkáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

búngangkáhoy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
bungang-kahoy (alternative)

From bunga + -ng- + kahoy. Compare Tausug bungang-kahuy.


dambuhala

dambuhalà (canonical)
ᜇᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜎ (Baybayin)
dambohala (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay jambuara (“monster fish”), ultimately from a Minangkabau origin. Compare Kapampangan dambuala and Cebuano dambuala.

bor+

Diospyros pilosanthera
Wikispecies:Diospyros pilosanthera

(botany) medium-sized tree with oblong leaves with fascicled flowers and subellipsoid fruit (Diospyros pilosanthera)


Pasil

a constellation known as Southern Cross (whose location's counterpart in the north hemisphere is the Big Dipper)


ananapla

tl-noun

ananapla or ananaplá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜈᜉ᜔ᜎ)

ananapla (canonical)
ananaplá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜈᜉ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)

Albizia procera
Wikispecies:Albizia procera

Rhus luzonis (a species of medicinal plant)


pututan

ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pototan (alternative)

tall-stilt mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)

Bruguiera cylindrica, a species of mangrove

upriver orange mangrove (Bruguiera sexangula)


kiyapo

kiyapò (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
qiapo (alternative)
qiyapo (alternative)
quiapo (alternative)
kayapo (alternative)
kuyapo (alternative)

→ Spanish: Quiapo

→ Tagalog: Quiapo

From Tamil கயப்பூ (kayappū, “aquatic flower”). Compare Tausug kayapu', Malay kayapu, Indonesian kayapu, Banjarese kayapu.


longhitud

tl-noun

longhitúd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

longhitúd (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


Merkuryo

ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Mercurio (“Mercury”), from Latin Mercurius.


oksiheno

oksíhenó (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


kalburo

Borrowed from Spanish carburo (“carbide”). The second sense derives from a shortening from kanyon de-kalburo, from Spanish cañón de carburo (“carbide cannon”).


binundok

binundók (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
binondoc (alternative)

(botany) a species of rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown from fertile irrigated land (tubigan) in the Philippines


nitroheno

tl-noun

nitróhenó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ)

nitróhenó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɪˌt̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]

Nagdaragdag ng pertilidad ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng mga buhay na maliliit na organismo na tumutulong sa pagkuha ng nitroheno mula sa hangin.

1989, Irinea B. Samuel, Sining ng pakikipagtalastasan (Filipino sa Kolehiyo), page 101:

It adds fertility to the soil through microorganisms that helps capture nitrogen from the air.


mantala

Borrowed from Malay mantera (“invocation; prayer”), from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

bor+

Sophora tomentosa
Wikispecies:Sophora tomentosa


kulimlim

kulimlím (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
colimlim (alternative)
culimlim (alternative)


hilabigat

hílabigát (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


saribuhay

Ipinahayag din na ang pagkasira ng saribuhay ang nagdudulot ng ibayo pang kaligaligan sa lipunan tulad ng nangyayari sa mga Katutubo.

1996, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines, Philippine Social Sciences Review: Rebyu Ng Agham-panlipunan Ng Pilipinas, page 1:

It is also reported that the ruin of biodiversity causes further social unrest like in the case of the Indigenous peoples.


banyuhay

Blend of bago + anyo + buhay. Portmanteau derived from bagong anyo ng buhay (literally “new form of life”).


singaw

singáw (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
sing̃ao (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səŋ(ə)qaw (“vapor, steam”). Compare Ilocano sengngaw, Bikol Central sangaw, Maranao sengaw, Tausug sungaw, and Malay sengau.

inh

(botany) growth of moss, lichen, fungi, etc.


betsin

ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
vetsin (alternative)
bitsin (alternative)

[ˈbɛː.t͡ʃɪn̪]

Borrowed from English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company and/or its particular Chinese reading in Hokkien 味精 (bī-cheng). The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 (⁶vi-cin₁), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate


pitso

pitsó (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
pecho (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pecho (“chest; breast”), from Latin pectus. Compare English pec.

bor+

(zoology) brisket; breast of animals (especially fowls and birds)


mag-log out

tl-verb

mag-log out (complete nag-log out, progressive nagla-log out, contemplative magla-log out, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-log out (completive)
nagla-log out (progressive)
magla-log out (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
logout
ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
actor
maglogout (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
naglologout (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogout (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
maglologout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kalologout (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologout (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kakalogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
maglogout (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log out

maglogout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglogout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglologout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
nagalogout¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglologout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kalologout / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapaglologout / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kakalogout / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kakapaglogout / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapapaglogout / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglogout¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

logout / ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔaʊ̯t̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log out, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


mag-log in

tl-verb

mag-log in (complete nag-log in, progressive nagla-log in, contemplative magla-login, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

nag-log in (completive)
nagla-log in (progressive)
magla-login (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
login
ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
actor
maglogin (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
naglologin (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogin (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
maglologin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kalologin (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologin (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kakalogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
maglogin (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log in

maglogin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglogin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglologin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
nagalogin¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglologin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kalologin / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapaglologin / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kakalogin / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kakapaglogin / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapapaglogin / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglogin¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

login / ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔɪn̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log in, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


astinggal

tl-noun

astinggál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

astinggál (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐs.t̪ɪŋˈɡal]

Borrowed from Malay istinggar, ultimately from Portuguese espingarda.


alkabus

Borrowed from Spanish arcabuz, from French arquebuse, from Dutch haakbus (“hook tube”).


lityo

Borrowed from Spanish litio (“lithium”).


berilyo

Borrowed from Spanish berilio (“beryllium”).


hirasol

Borrowed from Spanish girasol (“sunflower”).


Kanser

Borrowed from Spanish Cáncer, from Latin cancer (“crab”). See also Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


tigil

(physics, neologism) immobile; having no motion


indayog

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪aː.joɡ̚]


akle

aklé (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
acle (alternative)
acli (alternative)
akli (alternative)

→ English: acle, akle

→ Spanish: acle

From Southern Luzon-axis *akli (“Albizzia acle”). Compare Pangasinan akli, Kapampangan akli, and Cebuano akli.

a medium-sized leguminous tree, Albizia acle


aberasyon

tl-noun

aberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aberasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aberración, from English aberration, from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”).

(astronomy) aberration (small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies)

(optics) aberration (convergence to different foci)


kalsiyo

kálsiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
kalsyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish calcio, from English calcium.


sanlibutan

sanlibután (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

sanlibután (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sanglibotan (alternative)
sanglibutan (alternative nonstandard)


dantay

dantáy (canonical)
ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
dangtay (alternative obsolete)

[d̪ɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From partial assimilation of /ŋ/ and /t/ in earlier dangtay. Compare Cebuano tanday.


hasik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasək. Compare Cebuano hasok.


klabo

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
calabo (alternative)
kalabo (alternative)
klabos (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus.


klabos

Borrowed from Spanish clavos, plural of clavo.


makulimlim

tl-adj

makulimlím (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ᜔)

makulimlím (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


agalya

Borrowed from Spanish agalla, from Latin galla.


danumnayan

tl-noun

danumnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

Blend of Kapampangan danum (“water; liquid”) + hanay (“category”) + -an + -an.


kadmiyo

Borrowed from Spanish cadmio, from New Latin cadmium.


estronsiyo

tl-noun

estrónsiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

estrónsiyó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish estroncio, from English strontium, from Strontian, town in Scotland where the mineral was discovered.


obserbatoryo

obserbatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


oksidasyon

oksidasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

oksidasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


protina

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
proteina (alternative dated)
proteyna (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish proteína (“protein”).


baino

ᜊᜁᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
bayno (alternative)
bayino (alternative)

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

sacred lotus; water lily (Nelumbo nucifera)


mulapik

Blend of mulaan + tipik, literally “originating particle”.


boltiyo

Borrowed from Spanish voltio, from English volt, named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.


dalubtalain

tl-adj

dalubtalain (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜁᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulilit

tl-noun

bulilit or bulilít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

bulilit (canonical)
bulilít (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Kapampangan bulilit (“newborn mouse”).


bogambilya

bogambilya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜊᜓᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
bongabilya (alternative)
bongambilya (alternative)
bonggambilya (alternative)
bunggabilya (alternative)
bunggambilya (alternative)

Borrowed from English bougainvillea, named after French admiral and explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729–1811). Compare Spanish buganvilla.

named-after

great bougainvillea
w:great bougainvillea

Bougainvillea spectabilis
Wikispecies:Bougainvillea spectabilis

bougainvillea (especially the great bougainvillea, Bougainvillea spectabilis)


birus

Borrowed from Spanish virus, from Latin vīrus. Recently loaned from English virus but read as spelled. Doublet of bisa and virus.


bakterya

Borrowed from Spanish bacteria, from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).


dalubkabibihan

tl-noun

dalubkabibihán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

dalubkabibihán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Daong-daungan

tl-proper noun

Daóng-daungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜂᜅ᜔ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

Daóng-daungan (canonical)
ᜇᜂᜅ᜔ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Dauongdauong̃an (alternative)
Daung-daungan (alternative)
Dawong-dawungan (alternative)

[d̪ɐˌʔon̪.d̪ɐˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]


diglap

(physics, neologism) radio (as a technical prefix)


luntidinsol

tl-noun

luntidinsól (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔)

luntidinsól (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


dilawdinsol

diláwdinsól (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔)

diláwdinsól (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


duguan

duguán (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dug-an (alternative obsolete)
dugan (alternative obsolete)

[d̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]


dagsa

dagsâ (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
ragsa (alternative)


dirihible

dirihible (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


enerhiya

[ʔɛ.n̪ɛɾˈhiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish energía (“energy”), from Latin energīa, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).


magnesyo

[mɐɡˈn̪ɛː.ʃo]


kondisyoner

tl-noun

kondísyonér (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔)

kondísyonér (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


butse

butsé (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
butsi (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish buche (“gizzard; crop”), possibly from Late Latin bucula, from Vulgar Latin *buccula, from Latin bucca.

bor+

At aalisin niya ang butsi pati ang mga balahibo, at ihahagis sa tabi ng dambana, sa dakong silanganan, sa kinalalagyan ng mga abo:

1905, The Bible in Tagalog: Biblya _, BookRix, page Levitico 1:16:


punongkahoy

tl-noun

púnongkáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

púnongkáhoy (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
puno ng kahoy (alternative)
punungkahoy (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun nu kahiw. By surface analysis, puno + -ng- + kahoy. Compare Malay pohon kayu.


lehiya

tl-noun

lehiyá or lehiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

lehiyá (canonical)
lehiya (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
lihiya (alternative)


luyang-dilaw

luyang-diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang-diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
luyang dilaw (alternative)


dapo

dapò (canonical)
ᜇᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
rapo (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *dapu (“be attracted to, swarm around, as ants do on finding food”).

inh

(biology, medicine) contraction of a disease


ibayo

ᜁᜊᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
ibayeo (alternative)
ibayio (alternative)
ibayiu (alternative)
ybayiu (alternative)
ybayo (alternative)
ibayiw (alternative obsolete)

From earlier ibayiw, from i- (“location marker”) + *bayiw, from elision of /l/ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliw (“return”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”). Compare Bikol Central balyo, Aklanon baylo, and Hiligaynon baylo. Doublet of baliw.


kapal-kapal

tl-noun

kapal-kapal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


alas-kuwatro

alás-kuwatro (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

alás-kuwatro (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
alas kuwatro (alternative)
alas kwatro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las cuatro (“at four o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + kuwatro.

bor+

Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa#Translingual

(botany) four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa)


igat-igat

[ˌʔiː.ɣɐt̪ ˈʔiː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Sida javensis (a trailing herbaceous plant)


oyoy

Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (small tree growing up to 15 meters in height)


organiko

orgánikó (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔoɾˌɡaː.n̪ɪˈxo]

(chemistry) organic (pertaining to an organic compound)


rebolber

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish revólver, from English revolver.


timsim

timsím (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
tingsim (alternative)
timsin (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien 燈芯 /灯芯 (teng-sim, “wick”).

(botany) hippo grass (Echinochloa stagnina), a type of grass that grows in shallow water, up to 1m tall and can be used to treat kidney disease


sagwil

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(physics, neologism) electrical resistance


sepelin

[ˌsɛː.pɛˈlɪn̪]

Borrowed from English Zeppelin, from German Zeppelin.


talbos

tender growth of shoot or top (at the tip of branches)

green, tender shoots or tops of vegetables (eaten as food)


kabibe

Manilkara kurziana
Wikispecies:Manilkara kurziana

(botany) Asian bulletwood (Manilkara kurziana)


estrelya

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
istrelya (alternative)

[ʔɛsˈt̪ɾɛl.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish estrella, from Latin stēlla. Possible doublet of tala.

Hippobroma longiflora
Wikispecies:Hippobroma longiflora

(botany) star-of-Bethlehem (Hippobroma longiflora)


balanggot

balanggót (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.lɐŋˈɡot̪̚]

Actinoscirpus grossus
Wikispecies:Actinoscirpus grossus

(botany) greater club rush (Actinoscirpus grossus)


balaklaot

bálakláot (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜃ᜔ᜎᜂᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Malay barat laut, with dissimilation of /t/ to /k/ before /l/ (cf. iklog). Compare Kapampangan balaklaut.


sangyawa

sangyawà (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜌᜏ (Baybayin)
sangyaua (alternative)
sanyaua (alternative)
sanyawa (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सैन्धव (saindhava, “rock-salt”). Compare Maranao sandawa', and Malay sendawa.


balagbag

From Proto-Philippine *bala(ʀ)báʀ. Compare Bikol Central balagbag, Aklanon baeabag, Cebuano balabag, and Maranao balabag.


sekundarya

tl-adj

sekundarya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


positibo

(physics) positive (having more protons than electrons)


Tanglaw-Daga

tl-proper noun

Tangláw-Dagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜄ)

Tangláw-Dagâ (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)
Tanglao Daga (alternative)
tanglaw-daga (alternative)

[t̪ɐn̪ˌlaʊ̯ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

From tanglaw (“light”) + daga (“mouse”). Compare Kapampangan Sulungdagis.

evening star (the planet Venus seen in the evening, especially just after sunset)


Makapanis

ᜋᜃᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Macapanis (alternative)


Tres Marias

Tres Marias (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾɛs mɐˈɾiː.ɐs]


Mapulon

ᜋᜉᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Apolon (alternative)
Apulon (alternative)
Mapolon (alternative)
Mapolong (alternative)
Mapulong (alternative)

Uncertain. Possibilities are:
* From ma- + pulong (“meeting”), because the seven “animals” of the constellation seem to meet together.
* From Mapulon, god of seasons in Tagalog mythology.
* Possibly from or related to Ivatan mapolon, an authority in the barangays of Batanes during the pre-historic period. The souls of the social upper class after death were said to enter the heavens and become stars.

the star cluster Pleiades, reckoned as a constellation of seven goats; Seven Sisters


dingsol

dingsól (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
dinsol (alternative)


diliman

From dilim + -an. See also Kapampangan giliman.

Stenochlaena palustris
Wikispecies:Stenochlaena palustris

(botany) a vine used to tie fishing pens (Stenochlaena palustris)


lubi-lubi

lubí-lubí (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜎᜓᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[lʊˌbɪ lʊˈbɪ]

Possibly from Cebuano lubilubi or another Visayan language (cf. Cebuano lubi (“coconut”)).

(botany) sagisi palm (Heterospathe spp.)

(botany) little tree plant (Biophytum sensitivum)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

(botany) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)


ilaya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”). Compare Ilocano daya (“east”), Isnag mandaya (“upstream”), Batad Ifugao Dāya (“heaven”), Kapampangan paralaya (“east”), Bikol Central iraya (“upstream; inland”), Masbatenyo iraya (“upstream; hinterland”), Cebuano ilaya (“area away from the coast or town”), Waray-Waray iraya (“farm”), Maranao raya (“upriver”), Kelabit dayeh (“upriver”), Malay barat daya (“southwest”), and Sangir dala (“interior”). The i- prefix is possibly related to the Proto-Austronesian location marker *i (cf. ito, ibaba).

cog

(geography) northern or upper part of a town or community

(geography) interior part of a town or country


sakla

saklâ (canonical)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)
sacla (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “circle; wheel”). Compare Malay cakra. Doublet of siklo.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering, neologism) bushing


tukmol

tukmól (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
tocmol (alternative)

Streptopelia tranquebarica
Streptopelia tranquebarica#Translingual

(zoology) red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica)


agwa-oksihenada

tl-noun

agwa-oksihenada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agua oxigenada (literally “oxygenated water”). Compare Cebuano agwa oksinada.


kalimbahin

tl-noun

kalimbahín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kalimbahín (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
calimbahin (alternative)
kalambahin (alternative)
kalumbahin (alternative)
kalinbagin (alternative)

(botany) coconut (with pinkish color on its borders but the rest of the shell is tan-colored)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual

(botany, dialectal) common guava (Psidium guajava)

(botany) lime berry (Micromelum compressum)


kinyang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiñaŋ (“quartz crystal”), possibly via Malay kinyang (“rock crystal”). Doublet of kinang.


pulbos

Borrowed from Spanish polvos. Doublet of polbo.


Talang Batugan

tl-proper noun

Talang Batugan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tala + -ng + batugan, literally “lazy star”.

af

(dialectal, Sariaya, Quezon) morning star


Talang Bakero

tl-proper noun

Talang Bakero (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜃᜒᜇᜓ)

From tala (“star”) + -ng + bakero (“cowherd”). Possible loose calque of Spanish estrella del pastor (“the shepherd's star”).

calque

The Shepherd's Star, an alternate name for Venus


Ilaw-Daga

Ilaw-Dagâ (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)
Ilao Daga (alternative)
ilaw-daga (alternative)
ilaw daga (alternative)

[ˌʔiː.laʊ̯ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

From ilaw (“light”) + daga (“mouse”). Compare Kapampangan Sulungdagis.


Kamaliing

Kamaliíng (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜁᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
camaliyng (alternative)

[kɐ.mɐ.lɪˈʔɪŋ]

From ka- + ma- + liing (“look by the corner of the eye”).


salangkipot

tl-noun

sálangkipót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

sálangkipót (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
salangkipat (alternative)
salang quipot (alternative)

Possibly from salang + kipot. Compare Hanunoo salangkipot.


bilukaw

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
bilocao (alternative)
bilucao (alternative)

Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia gummi-gutta#Translingual


kastanyo

(zoology) chestnut (reddish-brown horse)


kabunegro

kábunégro (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
kabonegro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cabo negro (“black rope”).

bor+

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


laging-lungti

tl-noun

laging-lungtî (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒ)

laging-lungtî (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
laging-lunti (alternative)

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪ɪʔ]

From lagi (“always”) + -ng- + lungti (“green”). Possible calque of English evergreen.


laging-lungti

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪ɪʔ]


tangherina

[t̪ɐŋ.hɛˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish tangerina, feminine of tangerino.


kloropormo

tl-noun

kloropormo (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


tigbi

Coix lacryma-jobi
Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual


batong-bakal

batóng-bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

batóng-bakal (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
batumbakal (alternative)


Heminis

[ˌhɛː.mɪˈn̪ɪs]


Akwaryo

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Akuario (alternative obsolete)
Akuwaryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Acuario, from Latin aquārius.


Kaprikorniyo

tl-proper noun

Kaprikórniyó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ)

Kaprikórniyó (canonical)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Kaprikornyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Capricornio, from Latin Capricornus.


Birgo

Borrowed from Spanish Virgo, from Latin virgō.


Eskorpiyo

Eskórpiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)

Eskórpiyó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Escorpio, from Latin scorpiō (“scorpion”), from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


Aryes

Borrowed from Spanish Aries, from Latin ariēs (“ram”).


Sahitaryo

ᜐᜑᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Sagitaryo (alternative)
Sahitario (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish Sagitario, from Latin sagittārius (“archer”).


Sagitaryo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Sagittarius, influenced by Spanish -io, with the ⟨g⟩ pronounced as /ɡ/ due to spelling.

pseudo-loan

(astronomy) alternative form of Sahitaryo: Sagittarius (constellation)


Damulag

[d̪ɐˈmuː.lɐɡ̚]


Dalaga

[d̪ɐˈlaː.ɣɐ]


Manunubig

Mánunúbig (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.bɪɡ̚]


Alakdan

Alakdán (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Alakran (alternative)


Astilyehos

tl-proper noun

Astilyehos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish astillejos, from astilla (“splinter”) + -ejos.


satelayt

sáteláyt (canonical)
ᜐᜆᜒᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
satelait (alternative dated)

Borrowed from English satellite, from Middle French satellite, from Latin satellitem, accusative form of satelles (“attendant”). Doublet of satelite.

(astronomy) satellite (a body orbiting a larger one)


nitrogliserina

tl-noun

nitrogliserina (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)


artsipiyelago

artsipiyélagó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜌᜒᜎᜄᜓ)

artsipiyélagó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜌᜒᜎᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t͡ʃɪˌpjɛː.lɐˈɣo]

[ʔɐɾ.t͡sɪˌpjɛː.lɐˈɣo]

Borrowed from Spanish archipiélago, from Italian arcipelago, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “leading”) + πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”). Doublet of arkipelago.


negatibo

(physics) negative (of electrical charge)


buhok-mais

buhók-maís (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜋᜁᜐ᜔)

buhók-maís (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
buhuk-mais (alternative nonstandard)


hindurugo

hindurugò or hindurugô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ)

hindurugò (canonical)
hindurugô (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)
hindurugu (alternative)

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊˈɾuː.ɣoʔ]

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

Possibly from hin- + dugo with initial reduplication of the root.


hindurugong-babae

hindurugóng-babae (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ)

hindurugóng-babae (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˌɣom bɐˈbaː.ʔɛ]


taeng-bituin

taeng-bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜁᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

taeng-bituín (canonical)
ᜆᜁᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
taing bituin (alternative)

[ˌt̪aː.ʔɛm bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔɪn̪]

[ˌt̪aː.ʔɛm bɪˈt̪wɪn̪]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi nu bituqən. By surface analysis, tae (“feces”) + bituin (“star”). Compare Pangasinan tai-bitewen (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), Kapampangan taklang-batuin (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), Malay tahi bintang (“shooting star”, literally “feces star”), and Hokkien 疶屎星 (chhoah-sái-chhiⁿ, “shooting star”, literally “diarrhea star”).


patipati

ᜉᜆᜒᜉᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
pati-pati (alternative)

Borrowed from Kapampangan patipati, ultimately from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”). Doublet of kalapati.


kabisote

Borrowed from Spanish cabezote (literally “big-headed”), from cabeza + -ote. See also Spanish cabezota (“stubborn”).


Talaro

tl-proper noun

Talarò or Talarô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜇᜓ)

Talarò (canonical)
Talarô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈɾoʔ]

(astronomy, neologism) Libra (constellation)


alunan

tlb

(electronics, communication, broadcasting, neologism)

[ʔɐˈluː.n̪ɐn̪]


ibabaan

ibabaán (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜊᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ibab-an (alternative)

[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaː.ʔɐn̪]

(geography, dialectal, Batangas, Quezon) low-lying areas; downwards; foot


paskuwa

páskuwá (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏ (Baybayin)
paskwa (alternative)


singguwatse

tl-noun

singguwatsé (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

singguwatsé (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
singwatse (alternative)
singgwatse (alternative)
singgwatsi (alternative)
singguatse (alternative nonstandard)
singguwatsi (alternative)
singkuwatse (alternative obsolete)
singkwatse (alternative obsolete)
kuwatse (alternative clipping obsolete)

[sɪŋ.ɡwɐtˈt͡ʃɛ]

[sɪŋ.ɡwɐt̪ˈsɛ]

From Chinese, possibly Hokkien 西瓜籽 (si-koa chí, “watermelon seed”) or 生瓜籽 (siⁿ-koa chí, “watermelon seed”) or Mandarin 西瓜子 (xīguāzǐ, “watermelon seed”) as per Manuel (1948). See also Malay kuaci (“dried melon seed”).


butong-pakwan

tl-noun

butóng-pakwán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)

butóng-pakwán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
butumpakwan (alternative)


kayumanis

ᜃᜌᜓᜋᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
cayomanis (alternative)
cayomanes (alternative)
kayumanes (alternative obsolete)


bintukuhol

bintukuhól (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

bintukuhól (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
bingticohol (alternative)
bintocohol (alternative)
bintikuhol (alternative obsolete)
bingtikuhol (alternative obsolete)

→ Kapampangan: bintikuhul


sulong-mangayaw

sulóng-mangayáw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜅᜌᜏ᜔)

sulóng-mangayáw (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜅᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
solonmang̃ayao (alternative)
solongmang̃ayao (alternative)
sulong mang̃ayao (alternative)

[sʊˌloŋ mɐ.ŋɐˈjaʊ̯]

Possibly from sulo (“torch”) + mangayaw (“highwayman”).


gasuklay

gasukláy (canonical)
ᜄᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ga- (prefix indicating similarity) + suklay (“comb”).


tigmamanok

tl-noun

tigmamanók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔)

tigmamanók (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
tigmamanoc (alternative)
tigmamanocqin (alternative)
tigmamanucqin (alternative)
tigmamanoquin (alternative)
tigmamanuquin (alternative)
tigmamanukan (alternative)
tigmamanukin (alternative)

(ornithology, mythology, archaic) Philippine fairy-bluebird (Irena cyanogastra), considered to be a folkloric bird whose song is inspiration for an ancient incantation song and is believed to be ominous when it sings, by which divinations and prognostications are made by the superstitious


apoheo

Borrowed from Spanish apogeo, from New Latin apogaeus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “away from Earth”).


Kuwerbo

Borrowed from Spanish Cuervo, from cuervo (“crow”), from Latin corvus (“raven”).

(astronomy) Corvus (constellation of the southern sky)


agwahas

Borrowed from Spanish aguajas, metathesis of Spanish ajuagas (“malanders; equine animal ulcers”), from Arabic الشُقَاق (aš-šuqāq, “the crack; the fissure”).


Balais

From balais (“hunting crossbow”). Compare Pangasinan Balais (“Sagittarius”) and Kapampangan Malabalais (“Orion's Belt”).

three stars which guided mariners in antiquity


kortosirkuwito

tl-noun

kortosirkuwito (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
kortosirkwito (alternative)
korto sirkuwito (alternative)


samaral

(zoology) rabbitfish (of the family Siganidae)


Kastor

Borrowed from Spanish Castor, from Latin Castor, from Ancient Greek Κᾰ́στωρ (Kắstōr).


bakawang-lalaki

bakawang-lalaki (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜏᜅ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ)

tall-stilt mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)


tiyera

Borrowed from Spanish tierra, from Latin terra.


sibuyas-bombay

sibuyas-bombáy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)

sibuyas-bombáy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
sibuyas bombay (alternative)
sibuyas-bumbay (alternative)
sibuyas bumbay (alternative)

From sibuyas + Bombay, literally “Indian onion”. Compare Ilocano sibuyas bombay and Cebuano sibuyas bombay.


taingambabuy

tl-noun

taingambabuy or taíngambábuy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ or ᜆᜁᜅᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

taingambabuy (canonical)
taíngambábuy (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
taingambaboy (alternative)
taingang-baboy (alternative)

[t̪ɐ.ɪ.ŋɐmˈbaː.bʊɪ̯]

[t̪ɐˌʔiː.ŋɐmˈbaː.bʊɪ̯]

From tainga (“ear”) + -m- + baboy (“pig”).

Gonocaryum calleryanum (small erect flowering tree with long slender branches, used to cure stomach troubles)


Pulong-Bituin

tl-proper noun

Pulóng-Bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

Pulóng-Bituín (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pulong-bituin (alternative)

From pulo (“island”) + -ng- + bituin (“star”), literally “star island”.


Landas na Bituin

tl-proper noun

Landás na Bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

Landás na Bituín (canonical)
ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Landas ng Bituin (alternative)

[lɐn̪ˌd̪as n̪ɐ bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔɪn̪]

From landas (“path”) + na + bituin (“star”), literally “star trail; star way”.


pagbabagong-klima

tl-noun

pagbabagong-klima (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)
pagbabago ng klima (alternative)

From pagbabago + -ng- + klima, a calque of English climate change.


bahaing kapatagan

bahaing kapatagan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜁᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜆᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜑᜁᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜆᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌhaː.ʔɪŋ kɐ.pɐˈt̪aː.ɣɐn̪]


induksiyong magnetiko

induksiyóng magnétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

induksiyóng magnétikó (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊkˌʃoŋ mɐɡˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊkˌsjoŋ mɐɡˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]

electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic induction


katigalan

katigalán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
katiglan (alternative)


amiba

Borrowed from Spanish ameba /amiba, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change”), referring to constantly changing shape of these organisms.


korales

ᜃᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
kurales (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish corales, plural of coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).

(botany) bitterwood; quassia (Quassia amara)


kuwasya

Borrowed from Spanish cuasia, from New Latin Quassia, named after Graman Quassi, a former slave from Suriname in the eighteenth century.


patangwa

patangwá (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜅ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)
patang̃ua (alternative)
patangua (alternative)
patungwa (alternative)

(geography) precipice; cliff; steep slope of a high place


istroberi

istróberí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ)

istróberí (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˌt̪ɾoː.bɛˈɾɪ]

Borrowed from English strawberry, from Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe.


paskuwita

Borrowed from Spanish pascuita. By surface analysis, paskuwa + -ita.

Euphorbia leucocephala
Wikispecies:Euphorbia leucocephala

little Christmas flower (Euphorbia leucocephala)


nuwes

Borrowed from Spanish nuez, from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem. Doublet of nusis.


absisyon

absisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abscisión, from Latin abscissiōnem.

(botany) abscission (natural separation of a part of a plant)


akapulko

ᜀᜃᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
kapurko (alternative)


akarolohiya

akarolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish acarología, from Ancient Greek ἄκαρι (ákari, “cheese mite, tick”) + -λογία (-logía).

der

acarology (the study of ticks and mites)


asetato

Borrowed from Spanish acetato, from French acétate, from Latin acētum + French -ate.


kulapo

kulapó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
kulapu (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”). Compare Yami kozapo, Ivatan korapo, Ilocano kurapo, Bikol Central pugapo, Cebuano pugapo, Tiruray kurafu, Tausug kulapu, Pangutaran Sama kulapu, Indonesian kerapu, Sundanese kurapu, and Palauan ksaw.

Plectropomus maculatus
w:Plectropomus maculatus

spotted coral grouper (Plectropomus maculatus)

Cromileptes altivelis
w:Cromileptes altivelis

humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)


kulapo

Compare Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”), Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”) and Malay kulapuk (“molds”).

oily or vegetable film on liquid surface


asetiko

Borrowed from Spanish acético, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + -ico.

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asetiko

Borrowed from Spanish ascético, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós).

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asido asetiko

tl-noun

ásidó asétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó asétikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asetileno

Borrowed from Spanish acetileno, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetilin.


asetilin

asétilín (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
asetilen (alternative)

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈlɪn̪]

Borrowed from English acetylene, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetileno.


asetona

[ʔɐ.sɛˈt̪oː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acetona, from French acétone. Doublet of aseton.


asedera

[ʔɐ.sɛˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acedera, from Late Latin acētāria.

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


gintsam

gintsam or gintsám (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)

gintsam (canonical)
gintsám (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪn̪ˈt͡ʃam]

From Hokkien, either:
* From 銀鏨 /银錾 (gîn-chām) according to Chan-Yap (1980)
* From 金 (kim, “gold”) + 攕 (chhiám) with the latter defined as “to chisel, perforate; pincher” according to Manuel (1948)

chisel used by goldsmiths for cutting large pieces or bars of gold


polong selestiyal

polong selestiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

polong selestiyál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From polo + -ng + selestiyal. Calque of English celestial pole. See also Spanish polo celeste.


Hilagang Bituin

tl-proper noun

Hilagang Bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

Hilagang Bituín (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Bituing Hilaga (alternative)

[hɪˌlaː.ɣɐm bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔɪn̪]


digri

digrí (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
degri (alternative)

Borrowed from English degree, from Middle English degre, from Old French degré, from Old French de- + Latin gradus.

(physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)

(geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)


orkidyas

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
orkidea (alternative)
orkidya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish orquídeas, plural of orquídea, from New Latin Orchideae, Orchidaceae, an irregular formation from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “orchid, testicle”). Doublet of orkid.


teyp rekorder

tl-noun

teyp rekorder (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪eɪ̯p ɾɛˈxoɾ.d̪ɛɾ]


masinggan

[mɐˈʃiŋ.ɡɐn̪]


akromatismo

akromatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


akromatisa

akromatisá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ)

akromatisá (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ (Baybayin)


garand

garánd (canonical)
ᜄᜇᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
garan (alternative)

Borrowed from English Garand, from a rifle named after its designer John Garand.


sulatroniko

sulatrónikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

sulatrónikó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Isang kataliwasan dito kung ang hiling ng ahensiya ay ipinadala sa sulatroniko ng kawaning nakaliban at lumikha ng “nása labas ng tanggapan” na mensahe na may kasámang instruksiyon kung paano maililihis ang mensahe sa ibáng kontak.

2017-2020, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Manwal sa Malayang Pagkuha ng Impormasyon, page 19:


kasunlaran

kasunlarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇᜈ᜔)

kasunlarán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagsunlad

pagsunlád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔)

pagsunlád (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lagiin

[lɐˈɣiː.ʔɪn̪]

(computing) constant; identifier that is bound to an invariant value


akumulador

akumuladór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akumuladór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acumulador, from Latin accumulātor.

(electronics, uncommon) accumulator (wet-cell storage battery)


atsikorya

atsikorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish achicoria, from earlier chicoria, probably through a Mozarabic intermediate, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin *cichōria, from the plural of Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχόρεια (kikhóreia).


alunig

[ʔɐˈluː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

resonance (condition where the inductive and capacitive reactances have equal magnitude)


balamban

balambán (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
balambang (alternative)
balangbang (alternative)


buntabay

Possibly a blend of buntala (“planet”) + abay (“attendant; escort”). See also another meaning of English satellite or Spanish satélite meaning “attendant”.

blend

satellite (a body orbiting a larger one)


lawas-pangkalawakan

tl-noun

lawas-pangkalawakan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lawas pangkalawakan (alternative)

From lawas (“body”) + pangkalawakan (“for space; spatial”), literally “spatial body”.


satelite

[sɐˌt̪ɛː.lɪˈt̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish satélite, from Latin satellitem. Doublet of satelayt.


darasig

[d̪ɐˈɾaː.sɪɡ̚]

Initial reduplication of dasig (“getting closer; approach; increase of speed”). Compare Hiligaynon dasig (“quick; hasten”).


depresyong tropiko

tl-noun

depresyóng trópikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

depresyóng trópikó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛ.pɾɛˌʃon̪ ˌt̪ɾoː.pɪˈxo]


tsubasko

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
subasko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish chubasco, from Portuguese chuvasco (“rain”), or from Galician chuvasco (“rain”).


alimpuyo ng bagyo

alimpuyó ng bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

alimpuyó ng bagyó (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


mata ng bagyo

matá ng bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

matá ng bagyó (canonical)
ᜋᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


biglang-baha

bigláng-bahâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜑ)

bigláng-bahâ (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜑ (Baybayin)

From bigla (“sudden”) + -ng- + baha (“flood”).


bubog-ulan

tl-noun

bubog-ulán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔)

bubog-ulán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bubog (“shard; crystal”) + ulan (“rain”).


malahagunot

tl-noun

malahagunót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜑᜄᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔)

malahagunót (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜑᜄᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


punto ng pagkulo

punto ng pagkulô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

punto ng pagkulô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


punto ng pagyelo

punto ng pagyelo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


pluwido

plúwidó or pluwido (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ)

plúwidó (canonical)
pluwido (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
fluwido (alternative)
pluido (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Spanish fluido, from Latin fluidus.

(electromagnetism, dated) electric current


malikusog

malikusóg (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of maliw (“fade”) + kusog (“energy (neologism)”).


rosas-hapon

tl-noun

rosas-hapón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

rosas-hapón (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜐᜐ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From rosas (“rose”) + Hapon (“Japanese”).


metamorposis

metamórposís or metamórpósis (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

metamórposís (canonical)
metamórpósis (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English metamorphosis or Spanish metamorfosis, from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis).

der

μεταμόρφωσις


eroplanong pambomba

tl-noun

eroplanong pambomba (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)

ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


eroplanong pandigma

eroplanong pandigmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋ)

eroplanong pandigmâ (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)


asteroyd

ásteróyd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔)

ásteróyd (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔas.t̪ɛˈɾoɪ̯d̪]

Borrowed from English asteroid. Doublet of asteroyde.

(astronomy) asteroid (a naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and is not a comet, that orbits a star)


asteroyde

asteroyde (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
asteroide (alternative dated)

[ʔɐs.t̪ɛˈɾoɪ̯.d̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish asteroide, from Ancient Greek ἀστεροειδής (asteroeidḗs, “starlike”). Doublet of asteroyd.


asteroyde

[ʔɐs.t̪ɛˈɾoɪ̯.d̪ɛ]


ulanag

[ʔʊˈlaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

Blend of ulap (“cloud”) + liwanag (“light”).


Duta

Borrowed from Hiligaynon duta (“earth”).
* (Standard Tagalog) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈdutaʔ/ [ˈd̪uː.t̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -utaʔ
* Syllabification: Du‧ta


asido muryatiko

tl-noun

ásidó muryátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó muryátikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

hydrochloric acid; muriatic acid; spirits of salt


kadagibalingan

kadagibalingán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜊᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

kadagibalingán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜊᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


patanikalang tambisa

patanikaláng tambisà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜈᜒᜃᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ)

patanikaláng tambisà (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜈᜒᜃᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

From pa- + tanikala (“chain”) + -ng + tambisa (“nuclear reaction”).


mulangkap

mulangkáp (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of mulaan (“origin”) + sangkap (“ingredient; component; substance”).


likas-kayang pag-unlad

tl-adj

likás-kayang pag-unlád (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜃᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔)

likás-kayang pag-unlád (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜃᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

sustainable development
sustainable development


Daang Malagatas

tl-proper noun

Daáng Malagatas (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜄᜆᜐ᜔)

Daáng Malagatas (canonical)
ᜇᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜄᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌʔaŋ mɐ.lɐˈɣaː.t̪ɐs]


eskopeta

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
iskopeta (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish escopeta, from Italian schioppetto.


kromospera

tl-noun

kromospera (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ (Baybayin)


Tawro

Borrowed from Spanish Tauro, from Latin taurus (“bull”). Doublet of toro.


awanhaydrohan

tl-adj

awanhaydrohán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

awanhaydrohán (canonical)
ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


batumbesi

ᜊᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
tumbesi (alternative)

Possibly from bato (“rock; stone”) + -m- + Malay besi (“iron”).


agwa-borikada

tl-noun

agwa-borikada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜓᜇᜒᜃᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜓᜇᜒᜃᜇ (Baybayin)
agwa-burikada (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish agua boricada (literally “boric water”).


agwa-de-kal

tl-noun

agwa-de-kal (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)


agwa-penikada

agwa-penikada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜒᜈᜒᜃᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜒᜈᜒᜃᜇ (Baybayin)


agwa-puwerte

agwa-puwerte (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
agwa-pwerte (alternative)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐ ˈpwɛɾ.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish aguafuerte (literally “strong water”).


agwamadre

ágwamádre (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐˈmaː.d̪ɾɛ]