virus

tl-noun

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


adres

adres or adrés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adres (canonical)
adrés (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English address. Doublet of adereso.


malware

Unadapted borrowing from English malware. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

unadapted borrowing

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


ugat

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)).


liha

Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखा (lékhā, “line; stroke; writing”). Doublet of likha.

bor+

(mathematics, neologism) sector (of a circle)


kati

From Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi, “ten million”), presumably through Malay keti (“hundred thousand”).


matris

Borrowed from Spanish matriz, from Latin mātrīx, from māter (“mother”).


baling

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliŋ (“bent, twisted”).


tatsulok

tatsulók (canonical)
ᜆᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of tatlo (“three”) + sulok (“corner”), coined in the 20th century.

blend

1938, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Publications, Volume 4, Issues 2-27

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Marami ang nakakasal noon nang hindi man lamang nagkakapahayagan ng mga nilalaman ng dalawang puso, subali't lubhang marami noon ang masasabi nating masasayang tahanan na hindi nakaalam ng tatsulok ng pagibig .


bagting

Compare Cebuano bagting, Waray-Waray bagting, and Tausug bagting.


pariugat

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]

Blend of parisukat (“square”) + ugat (“root”). Calque of English square root.


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)


talurami

(mathematics, neologism) cube (third power)


tagihilis

tagihilís (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


taladalasan

taládalásan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagigapay

tagigapáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜄᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɐˈpaɪ̯]

(geometry, neologism) trapezoid; trapezium (quadrilateral with two non-adjacent parallel sides)


gituldok

gituldók (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


tingiring tayahan

tíngíring táyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

tíngíring táyáhan (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iːˌŋiː.ɾɪn̪ ˌt̪aːˈjaː.hɐn̪]

differential calculus
differential calculus

(mathematics, neologism) differential calculus


kubtangkas

kubtangkás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)

kubtangkás (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pindot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


kuwarto

Borrowed from Spanish cuarto (“room; quarter”).


mag-log in

tl-verb

mag-log in (complete nag-log in, progressive nagla-log in, contemplative magla-login, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

nag-log in (completive)
nagla-log in (progressive)
magla-login (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
login (root)
ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalologin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglologin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglogin (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglogin (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-log in

maglogin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglogin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglologin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
nagalogin¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglologin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin¹
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kalologin
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapaglologin
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kakalogin
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kakapaglogin
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapapaglogin
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglogin¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

login
 ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔɪn̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log in, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


mag-log out

tl-verb

mag-log out (complete nag-log out, progressive nagla-log out, contemplative magla-log out, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-log out (completive)
nagla-log out (progressive)
magla-log out (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
logout (root)
ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalologout (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglologout (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglogout (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglogout (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-log out

maglogout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglogout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglologout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
nagalogout¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglologout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout¹
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kalologout
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapaglologout
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kakalogout
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kakapaglogout
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapapaglogout
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglogout¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

logout
 ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔaʊ̯t̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log out, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


gunimbilang

tl-noun

gunimbilang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


rektanggulo

rektángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

rektángguló (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛkˌt̪aŋ.ɡʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish rectángulo (“rectangle”).


triyanggulo

tl-noun

triyángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

triyángguló (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish triángulo (“triangle”).

bor+

Sa altar naman ay nakalarawan ang simbolo ng Diyos Ama na isang triyanggulong may mata sa gitna.

1979, The Diliman Review, Volumes 27-28, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, page 12:

And in the altar the symbol of God the Father is represented by a triangle with an eye in the middle.


tilasitha

tilasithâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

(geometry, obsolete) triangle; triangular figure


dikit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət (“paste, adhesive”) (compare Bikol Central dukot, Malay dekat (“near; close”), and Waray-Waray dukot), from Proto-Austronesian *dəkəC (compare Paiwan djekec (“rice crust”)).


kalkulasyon

tl-noun

kalkulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kalkulasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calculación, from Latin calculātiō.


diyametro

diyámetró or diyametro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

diyámetró (canonical)
diyametro (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌd͡ʒaː.mɛˈt̪ɾo]

[d͡ʒɐˈmɛː.t̪ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish diámetro, from Latin diametrus, from Ancient Greek διάμετρος (diámetros).


hango

(calculus, neologism) derivative (rate of change)


tatsiha

Blend of tatlo (“three”) + siha (“angle”).


tingirin

tíngírin (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iːˈŋiː.ɾɪn̪]

[t̪ɪ.ŋɪˈɾin̪]


tingirin

tl-verb

tingirín (complete tiningid, progressive tinitingid, contemplative titingirin, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

tingirín (canonical)
tiningid (completive)
tinitingid (progressive)
titingirin (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
tingid (root)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
tingirin (infinitive)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
tiningid (completive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (completive root)
tinitingid (progressive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
inatingid (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
titingirin (contemplative objective)
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
atingirin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
tingirin (imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
tingid (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative objective)
tingira (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

tingirin

tingirin

tingirin
 ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔

tiningid
 ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

tinitingid
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
inatingid¹
ᜁᜈᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

titingirin
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔
atingirin¹
 ᜀᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔

tingirin
 ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔
tingid¹
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔
tingira¹
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ

tingid
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔

[ˌt̪iːˈŋiː.ɾɪn̪]

[t̪ɪ.ŋɪˈɾin̪]

(mathematics, neologism) to differentiate


dalasan

(statistics) number of occurrences divided by time

frequency
number of occurrences divided by time


tagilog

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈloɡ̚]


matwiranin

tl-noun

matwiranin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(neologism, philosophy, statistics) a priori


masirin

(philosophy, statistics, neologism) a posteriori


kartabon

kartabón (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cartabón (“set square”).


palasak

tl-adj

palasák or palasak (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜃ᜔)

palasák (canonical)
palasak (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


digri

Borrowed from English degree, from Middle English degre, from Old French degré, from Old French de- + Latin gradus.

(geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)

(algebra) degree (the maximal exponent of a polynomial)


lagiin

[lɐˈɣiː.ʔɪn̪]

(computing) constant; identifier that is bound to an invariant value

(algebra) constant; quantity that remains fixed