halal

According to Zorc (1982), borrowed from Malay halal (“permitted; lawful”), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl). Compare Kapampangan alal. See also etymology 2.

bor+

Ang halal ng Kapitan, ay huwag magsugal.

The fundamental law by the Captain is to not gamble.

Yari ang halal ng Hukom.

(law, obsolete) constitution; fundamental law


apela

Borrowed from Spanish apelar (“to appeal”), from Latin appellāre.


demanda

Borrowed from Spanish demanda, from demandar.


asunto

Borrowed from Spanish asunto, from Latin assūmptus.


habla

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hablar. Attested in Fr. San Buenaventura's Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Doublet of abla and pabula, later borrowings.


titulo

Borrowed from Spanish título, from Latin titulus.

(law) claim or right to ownership (of a property, etc.)

(law) title of ownership; deed (especially of real estate)


hain

From earlier hayin. Compare Ilocano aon, Bikol Central haon, Cebuano haon, and Tausug hawn. See also ahon.


testamento

tl-noun

testamento (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


litis

Borrowed from Spanish litis (“lawsuit”), from Latin lītis.


parol

Borrowed from English parol, from Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabola, parabula, and palabra.


kodigo

Borrowed from Spanish código, from Vulgar Latin *codicus, from Latin caudex.


hukom

Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”), possibly through Malay hukum. Compare Kapampangan ukum, Maranao kukum, Tausug hukum.


huwes

Borrowed from Spanish juez, from Latin iūdex.


tawag

[ˈt̪aː.wɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaʀ. Compare Casiguran Dumagat Agta tawah, Ibaloi tawal, Cebuano tawag, and Tausug tawag.


absolusyon

tl-noun

absolusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absolusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absolución, from Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”).


lagda

From Proto-Central Philippine *lagdaʔ (“pattern; rule”). Compare Kapampangan lagda, Bikol Central lagda, Aklanon eagda, and Cebuano lagda.


abintestato

abintestato (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abintestato, from Latin ab intestātō (“by intestacy”).


abintestato

ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


depensa

Borrowed from Spanish defensa (“defense”).


alegasyon

tl-noun

alegasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

alegasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɛ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]


desisyon

desisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


motibo

Borrowed from Spanish motivo, from Late Latin motīvus. Doublet of motif.


piskal

(law) public prosecutor (UK); district attorney (US)


sagot

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sagút, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saʀut.


sumbong

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sumbuŋ.


mamirata

tl-verb

mamirata (complete namirata, progressive namimirata, contemplative mamimirata, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜒᜇᜆ)

namirata (completive)
namimirata (progressive)
mamimirata (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜒᜇᜆ (Baybayin)

(copyright law) to bootleg; to create an illegal copy (such as a film)


hukumang unang dulugan

tl-noun

hukumang unang dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌxuː.mɐŋ ˌʔuː.n̪ɐn̪ d̪ʊˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

court of first instance
court of first instance


hukuman sa paghahabol

hukuman sa paghahabol (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


ipawalang-bisa

tl-verb

ipawaláng-bisà (complete ipinawalang-bisa, progressive ipinapawalang-bisa, contemplative ipapawalang-bisa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ)

ipawaláng-bisà (canonical)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)
walang-bisa (root)
ipawalang-bisa (infinitive)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive root)
pinawalang-bisa (completive root)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
pinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)

ipawalang-bisa

Ipinawalang-bisa ng Mataas na Hukuman ang desisyon ng hukumang bayan.

The Supreme Court invalidated the municipal court's ruling.

(law) to invalidate; to nullify; to repeal


walang-bisa

waláng-bisà (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

From wala (“without”) + -ng- + bisa (“effect”).

compound

Walang-bisa ang testimonya ng ilang mga saksi ayon sa mataas na hukuman dahil walang ebidensya and makakapagpatunay sa kanila.

The accounts of some witnesses are deemed void by the higher court as no evidence backed them up.


kasabwat

(law) accessory; accomplice; conspirator


tugon

Compare Cebuano tugon (“word of instruction”), which came from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun.


pagbasa ng sakdal

tl-noun

pagbasa ng sakdál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜐ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔)

pagbasa ng sakdál (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜐ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


basahan ng sakdal

tl-verb

basahan ng sakdál (complete binasahan ng sakdal, progressive binabasahan ng sakdal, contemplative babasahan ng sakdal, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔)

basahan ng sakdál (canonical)
binasahan ng sakdal (completive)
binabasahan ng sakdal (progressive)
babasahan ng sakdal (contemplative)
ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


baligtarin

baligtarín (complete binaligtad, progressive binabaligtad, contemplative babaligtarin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

baligtarín (canonical)
binaligtad (completive)
binabaligtad (progressive)
babaligtarin (contemplative)
ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
baligtad (root)
bumaligtad (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumaligtad (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
nabaligtad (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaligtad (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababaligtad (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baligtarin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binaligtad (completive root trigger-object)
binabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
inabaligtad (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaligtarin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaligtarin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbaligtaran (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbaligtaran (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibaligtad (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinaligtad (benefactive completive root)
ibinabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
ibabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
ipambaligtad (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambaligtad (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambaligtad (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambaligtad (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabaligtad (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabaligtad (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibaligtad (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinaligtad (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabaligtad (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabaligtad (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibaligtad (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinaligtad (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabaligtad (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabaligtad (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababaligtad (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaligtarin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabaligtad (actor-secondary completive)
pinababaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaligtarin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaligtarin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
ipinababaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
ipababaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabaligtad (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabaligtad (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabaligtad (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababaligtaran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababaligtaran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nakababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
makababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
napababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
nabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
nababaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
mababaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maibaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
naibaligtad (benefactive completive)
naibabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
maibabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maikabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naikababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naibabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbaligtadan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbaligtadan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabaligtadan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbaligtadan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabaligtadan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbaligtadan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaligtad (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabaligtad (actor-secondary completive)
napababaligtad (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababaligtad (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabaligtad (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
naipababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
maipababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabaligtad (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabaligtad (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabaligtad (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababaligtaran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababaligtaran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibaligtad (direct infinitive)
nakibaligtad (completive direct)
nakikibaligtad (direct progressive)
makikibaligtad (contemplative direct)
makipagpabaligtad (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabaligtad (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabaligtad (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabaligtad (contemplative indirect)

[bɐ.lɪɡˈt̪aː.ɾɪn̪]

(law) to reverse; to overturn (a decision)


konstitusyon

tl-noun

konstitusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konstitusyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish constitución, from Latin cōnstitūtio, cōnstitūtiōnem.

Konstitusyon ng Malolos


bigamya

bigamya or bigamyá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜌ)

bigamya (canonical)
bigamyá (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


benepisyaryo

benepisyaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish beneficiario, from Latin beneficiārius.


disposisyon

disposisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

disposisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish disposición, from Latin dispositiōnem, accusative singular of dispositiō, from dispōnō.

(law) transfer or relinquishment to the care or possession of another (and the final decision thereof)


dinig

From earlier dingig, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ. See also dangal.


dinggin

tl-verb

dinggín (complete dininig, progressive dinidinig, contemplative didinggin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

dinggín (canonical)
dininig (completive)
dinidinig (progressive)
didinggin (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
dinig (root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
dinggin (infinitive)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
dininig (completive root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (completive root)
dinidinig (progressive root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inadinig (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
didinggin (contemplative objective)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
adinggin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
dinggin (imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
dinig (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
dingga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ (imperative objective)

dinggin

dinggin
 ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dininig
 ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

dinidinig
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔
inadinig¹
ᜁᜈᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

didinggin
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔
adinggin¹
 ᜀᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dinggin
 ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔
dinig¹
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔
dingga¹
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ

dinig
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

From a syncopic form of dinigin, from dinig (“to hear”) + -in.


remedyo

[ɾɛˈmɛː.d͡ʒo]


piskalya

tl-noun

piskalyá or piskalya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜌ)

piskalyá (canonical)
piskalya (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

(law) public prosecutor's office (UK); district attorney's office (US); office of the public prosecutor


danyos

Borrowed from Spanish daños, plural of daño, from Latin damnum. The legal sense is an ellipsis of danyos perhuwisyos, from Spanish daños y perjuicios.


panggagantso

panggagantso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣan̪.t͡ʃo]

From pang- + gantso with initial reduplication.

1972, General [Quezon] Education Journal
pagni-niños inosentes - (pulutong 6) isang uri ng panloloko tuwing sasapit ang Disyembre 28 bilang pagdiriwang sa Pista ng mga Inosentes. pang-oonse - ( pulutong 2) katulad ng panggagantso. panggu-good time - (pulutong 6) isang paraan ...

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ang kanyang panggugulo
Hinding-hindi nakuntento
Sa dalawang dekadang panggagantso
Kasabuwat ang iyong manugang
Walang hanggan ang kapangyarihan
Hanggang isang gabi
Pinalayas sila ng mga mamamayan

1991, Herminio S. Beltran, Bayambang: tula, →ISBN:

Naging malaganap ang ganitong kaso ng panggagantso sa rehiyon. Malamang sa hindi, ilang parsela ng mga lupang ninuno ang rematado na ng bangko sanhi ng di-pagbabayad ng tinukoy ng mga nanggantso na mga benipisaryo.


areglo

[ʔɐˈɾɛː.ɡlo]


hatol

Borrowed from Malay hatur or atur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ. Compare Bikol Central hatol, Hawaiian aku, Maori atu, and Maranao ator.


isanggalang

tl-verb

isanggaláng (complete isinanggalang, progressive isinasanggalang, contemplative isasanggalang, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)

isanggaláng (canonical)
isinanggalang (completive)
isinasanggalang (progressive)
isasanggalang (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
sanggalang (root)
isanggalang (infinitive)
isinanggalang (completive root)
isinasanggalang (progressive root)
inasanggalang (dialectal progressive root)
isasanggalang (contemplative objective)
asanggalang (contemplative dialectal objective)
isanggalang (imperative objective)
sanggalangan (dialectal imperative objective)

isanggalang

[ʔɪ.sɐŋ.ɡɐˈlaŋ]


pasiya

From pa- + siya, literally “something to let oneself be contented”.


sampa

(chiefly law) filing a formal request to some office


sentensiya

tl-noun

senténsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

senténsiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[sɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish sentencia, from Latin sententia.


kodigo sibil

kódigó sibíl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

kódigó sibíl (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kontestant

kontestant (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

(law) contestant (one who brings a legal challenge)


habulin

tl-verb

habulin (complete hinabol, progressive hinahabol, contemplative hahabulin, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

hinabol (completive)
hinahabol (progressive)
hahabulin (contemplative)
ᜑᜊᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
habol (root)
humabol (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humabol (completive root trigger-actor)
humahabol (progressive trigger-actor)
nahabol (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hahabol (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahabol (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahahabol (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahabol (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
habulin (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinabol (completive root trigger-object)
hinahabol (progressive trigger-object)
inahabol (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahabulin (contemplative trigger-object)
ahabulin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
habulan (directional infinitive root)
hinabulan (completive directional root)
hinahabulan (directional progressive)
inahabulan (dialectal directional progressive)
hahabulan (contemplative directional)
ahabulan (contemplative dialectal directional)
paghabulan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghabulan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghahabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghahabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihabol (benefactive infinitive root)
inihabol (benefactive completive root)
inihahabol (benefactive progressive)
ihahabol (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghabol (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghabol (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghabol (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghabol (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahabol (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahabol (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahahabol (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahahabol (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihabol (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihabol (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihahabol (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihahabol (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihabol (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihabol (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihahabol (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihahabol (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahabol (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahabol (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahabol (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahabol (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahabol (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahabol (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahabol (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahabol (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahabulin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahabol (actor-secondary completive)
pinahahabol (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahabol (actor-secondary progressive)
pahahabulin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahabulin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipahabol (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinahabol (completive trigger-object)
ipinahahabol (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapahabol (progressive trigger-object)
ipahahabol (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapahabol (contemplative trigger-object)
pahabulan (directional infinitive)
pinahabulan (completive directional)
pinapahabulan (directional progressive)
pinahahabulan (directional progressive)
papahabulan (contemplative directional)
pahahabulan (contemplative directional)
ipagpahabol (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahabol (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahabol (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahabol (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahabol (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahabol (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahabol (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahabol (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahabol (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahabol (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahabulan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahabulan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahahabulan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahahabulan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghabulan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghabulan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahabol (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahabol (completive trigger-actor)
nakahahabol (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahabol (progressive trigger-actor)
makahahabol (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahabol (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahabol (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahabol (completive trigger-actor)
napahahabol (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahabol (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahahabol (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahabol (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahabol (infinitive trigger-object)
nahabol (completive trigger-object)
nahahabol (progressive trigger-object)
mahahabol (contemplative trigger-object)
mahabulan (directional infinitive)
nahabulan (completive directional)
nahahabulan (directional progressive)
mahahabulan (contemplative directional)
maihabol (benefactive infinitive)
naihabol (benefactive completive)
naihahabol (benefactive progressive)
maihahabol (benefactive contemplative)
maikahabol (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahabol (completive trigger-causative)
naikahahabol (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahahabol (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihabol (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihabol (completive trigger-causative)
naihahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
maihahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghabolan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghabolan (completive trigger-locative)
napaghahabolan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghabolan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghahabolan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghabolan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahabol (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahabol (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahabol (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahabol (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahabol (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahabol (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahabol (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahabol (actor-secondary completive)
napahahabol (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahabol (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahahabol (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahabol (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipahabol (infinitive trigger-object)
naipahabol (completive trigger-object)
naipahahabol (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapahabol (progressive trigger-object)
naiipahabol (progressive trigger-object)
maipahahabol (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapahabol (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipahabol (contemplative trigger-object)
mapahabulan (directional infinitive)
napahabulan (completive directional)
napahahabulan (directional formal progressive)
napapahabulan (directional progressive)
mapahahabulan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapahabulan (contemplative directional)
maipagpahabol (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahabol (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahabol (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahabol (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahabol (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahabol (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahabol (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahabol (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahabol (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahabol (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahabol (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahabol (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahabol (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahabol (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahabulan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahabulan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahahabulan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahahabulan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghabulan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghabulan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghabulan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghabulan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihabol (direct infinitive)
nakihabol (completive direct)
nakikihabol (direct progressive)
makikihabol (contemplative direct)
makipagpahabol (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahabol (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahabol (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahabol (contemplative indirect)

(law) to appeal something to a higher court


huwisyo

Borrowed from Spanish juicio, from Latin iūdicium (“judgement, decision”).


bayad-pinsala

tl-noun

bayad-pinsalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ)

bayad-pinsalà (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)


ipagsanggalang

tl-verb

ipagsanggaláng (complete ipinagsanggalang, progressive ipinapagsanggalang, contemplative ipapagsanggalang, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)

ipagsanggaláng (canonical)
ipinagsanggalang (completive)
ipinapagsanggalang (progressive)
ipapagsanggalang (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
sanggalang (root)
ipagsanggalang (infinitive)
ipinagsanggalang (completive root)
pinagsanggalang (completive root)
ipinagsasanggalang (progressive root)
pinagsasanggalang (progressive root)
ipagsasanggalang (contemplative)

ipagsanggalang

[ʔɪ.pɐɡ.sɐŋ.ɡɐˈlaŋ]


saligang-batas

tl-noun

saligáng-batás or saligang-batás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜐ᜔)

saligáng-batás (canonical)
saligang-batás (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From saligan (“basis”) + -g- + batas (“law”). Literally, “basic law”. Compare Indonesian undang-undang dasar, with similar literal meaning.

SALIGANG BATAS NG BIYAK-NA-BATO* Sapul pa noong 1892, may tumatayong saligang batas na ang Katipunan. Ang saligang batas ng 1 892, na pinatunayan ng Batangueñong Katipunero na si Briccio Pantas na hindi nakasulat at sa ...

1996, Zeus A. Salazar, E. Yulo, A. Navarro, Talaarawan 1997:

... legal at tamang edad at naninirahan sa Munisipalidad ng Lebak sa Lalawigan ng Sultan Kudarat, Pilipino, batay sa aming mga katutubong batas at alinsunod sa saligang batas ng Pilipinas, ay nagkakaisa at ganap na nagpapahayag na: 1.

2008, Priscelina Patajo-Legasto, Philippine Studies: Have We Gone Beyond St. Louis?, UP Press, →ISBN, page 26:

Dang buwang pinag-usapan at pinagtalunan ang mga tad-hena ng saligang-batas, at noong ika-8 ng Febrero, 1935 ay pinagtibay ito. Si Tomaa Cabili lamang ang hindi lumagda sa nayaring saligang-batas dahil sa isang tadhanang nauukol ...

1984, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Kasaysayan ng bayang Pilipino:

Itinaguyod din ang pagpapakalat ng kaalaman tungkol sa populasyon, pagpaplano ng pamilya, reporma sa lupa, saligang-batas at iba pang may kinalaman sa pag-aangat ng kalagayan ng masa. Sa larangan ng pakikipagtalastasan ay ...

year unknown, Panitikan Sa Pilipinas'2001 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc.


tanggol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgul (“defend oneself, parry a blow”).


hukuman ng apelasyon

tl-noun

hukuman ng apelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

hukuman ng apelasyón (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌxuː.mɐn̪ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐ.pɛ.lɐˈʃon̪]

Possibly a partial calque of Spanish tribunal de apelación.


hukuman sa paglilitis

tl-noun

hukuman sa paglilitis (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


hukumang huling dulugan

hukumang hulíng dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

hukumang hulíng dulugan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

court of last resort
court of last resort


apelasyon

apelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

apelasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apelación, from Latin appellātiōnem.


paglilitis

paglilitis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + litis, with an initial reduplication of litis.

(law) trial; investigation (of a case in court)


korte suprema

korte suprema (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ)

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

[ˌkoɾ.t̪ɛ sʊˈpɾɛː.mɐ]


batas republika

batás repúbliká (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)

batás repúbliká (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

(law) republic act (Philippine laws signed from 1946-1972, and from 1987 to the present)


kadena-perpetwa

kadena-perpetwa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜏ)

ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌd̪ɛː.n̪ɐ pɛɾˈpɛt̪.wɐ]


usapin

(law) invited or requested to help others (of a person)


panaog

[pɐˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]


pananaog

[pɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]

From pa- + naog, with initial reduplication of naog.


batas pambansa

batás pambansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

batás pambansâ (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

From batas + pambansa, literally “national law”.

compound

(law, historical) nomenclature for Philippine laws created by the Batasang Pambansa between 1978 and 1985


hurisprudensiya

tl-noun

hurísprudénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

hurísprudénsiyá (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌɾis.pɾʊˈd̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]


apidabit

[ʔɐ.pɪˈd̪aː.bɪt̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish affidávit, from Medieval Latin affīdāvit.


parusang kamatayan

parusang kamatayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜇᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panukalang-batas

panukalang-batás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜃᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜐ᜔)

panukalang-batás (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜃᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From panukala + batas, a calque of Spanish proyecto de ley.


hukumang-militar

hukumang-militár (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔)

hukumang-militár (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kodigo penal

kódigó penál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜉᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

kódigó penál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜄᜓ ᜉᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


aksesorya

aksesorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesoria (“accessory; outbuilding”). Doublet of aksesoryo.


aksesoryo

tl-noun

aksesoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesorio. Doublet of aksesorya.


batas administratibo

batás administratibo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

batás administratibo (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


kontra-salaysay

kontra-salaysáy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

kontra-salaysáy (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagpigil at pagtimbang

pagpigil at pagtimbáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)

pagpigil at pagtimbáng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡˌpiː.ɣɪl ʔɐt̪ pɐɡ.t̪ɪmˈbaŋ]

Calque of English checks and balances. Literally, “restraining and balancing”.


desakato

contempt (open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority)


desakato sa hukuman

desakato sa hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜃᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜐᜃᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish desacato al tribunal.


mandamyento

tl-noun

mandamyento (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


sinumpaang salaysay

sinumpaáng salaysáy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

sinumpaáng salaysáy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sinumpaan + -g + salaysay, literally “sworn account”.


abuso de kumpiyansa

tl-noun

abuso de kumpiyansa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜐ)

ᜀᜊᜓᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abuso de confianza.


albasea

[ʔɐl.bɐˈsɛː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish albacea, from Andalusian Arabic صَحْب الوَصِيَّة (ṣáḥb alwaṣíyya, literally “companion of the will”).

der

صَحْب الوَصِيَّة


punong mahistrado

tl-noun

punong mahistrado (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From puno (“top; main; chief”) + -ng + mahistrado (“magistrate; justice”).


probisyon

tl-noun

probisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

probisyón (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish provisión, from Latin provisiōnem.

(law) clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso


probasyon

probasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

probasyón (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish probación. The legal definition is from English probation.

(law) type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions