DNA

[ˌd̪ɪ ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]

Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.


balat

From Southern Luzon axis *balát, from Proto-Northern Philippine *bəlát. Compare Ilocano ballat, Tuwali Ifugao bol'at, Ibaloi bedat, and Kapampangan balat.


pata

act of forcing oneself to give up bad inclinations


kali

I wonder (placed after interrogative pronouns)


kali

(obsolete) asking for the care of others


simple

Borrowed from Spanish simple, from Latin simplex.


libro

libró (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
libdo (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish libro with a shift of stress, from Latin librum (“book”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.


pu

pû (canonical)
ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
polo (alternative)
poo (alternative)
pouo (alternative)
puo (alternative obsolete)
pulo (alternative obsolete)
puwo (alternative obsolete)

From earlier puo, from puwo, with elision of /l/ from pulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq. Compare Ilocano pullo, Pangasinan polo, Kapampangan apulu, Asi puyo, Bikol Central pulo, Aklanon napueo, Cebuano napulo, Maranao polo', Maguindanao pulu, and Malay puluh.


baba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq (“lower surface, below, bottom”). Cognate with Malay bawah (“under, below”).


mano

Borrowed from Spanish mano, from Latin manus.


puso

pusò (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
poso (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusuq. Compare Ilocano puso, Batad Ifugao pūhu, Sambali poso, Kapampangan pusu, Central Tagbanwa putok, Bikol Central puso, Hiligaynon tagipusoon, Maranao poso', and Javanese ꦥꦸꦱꦸꦃ (pusuh).


dragon

Borrowed from Spanish dragón, from Latin dracōnem, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”).


Adonis

[ʔɐˈd̪oː.n̪ɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish Adonis, from Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis).

Adonis (beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite)


punto

tl-noun

punto or puntó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

punto (canonical)
puntó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
ponto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish punto, from Latin pūnctum (“point”). Doublet of puntos.


lumi

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


dedo

Borrowed from Spanish dedo, from Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus. Doublet of dihito.


dedo

[ˈd̪ɛː.d̪oʔ]

From English dead + Spanish -o. Compare deds.


dedo

[ˈd̪ɛː.d̪oʔ]


adenitis

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈn̪iː.t̪ɪs]


virus

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bayrus (alternative)
vayrus (alternative)
birus (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


puke

puke (canonical)
pukè (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
poqui (alternative)
puqui (alternative)
puki (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki. Compare with Malay puki.


kiki

Reduplication of the last syllable of puki.


opera

→ Tausug: upira

Borrowed from Spanish operar (“to operate”). Doublet of ubra.

(medicine) act of operating (in surgery)


radyo

Borrowed from Spanish radio, from Latin radius. Doublet of rayos.


alta

Borrowed from Spanish alta, feminine of alto, from Latin altus. Doublet of alto.


manikin

Borrowed from English mannequin, from French mannequin, from Dutch manneken. Doublet of maniki.


buko

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Compare Bikol Central buko, Cebuano buko and Malay buku.

(anatomy) knuckle; joint (of one's finger or toe)

(anatomy, colloquial) protuberance of the ankle bone


burat

burát (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜇᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
borat (alternative)


titi

titì (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
tite (alternative colloquial)

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɛʔ]

Compare Indonesian titit (“penis”), Cebuano tintin (“penis”), Sundanese titit, and Hokkien 弟弟 (tî-tî, “penis”).


titi

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

Compare Hiligaynon titi (“to drain completely”). See also Hokkien 滴 (tih, “drip; drop of liquid”).


titi

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

act or manner of allowing to drip continuously (in order to drain or empty liquid in something)


titi

Compare Cebuano titi (“baby bottle”), Hiligaynon titi (“nipple; feeding bottle”), and Malay tetek (“breast; breastfeeding”).


adres

tl-noun

adres or adrés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adres (canonical)
adrés (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English address. Doublet of adereso.


Urano

[ʔʊˈɾaː.n̪o]


mani

Borrowed from Spanish maní (“peanut”), from Taíno.


Neptuno

Borrowed from Spanish Neptuno (“Neptune”), from Latin Neptūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).

bor+

(Roman mythology) Neptune (the god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology)


Dr.

tl-noun

Dr. (feminine Dra., Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

(medicine, sciences) Abbreviation of Doktor.


Flora

Borrowed from Spanish Flora, from Latin Flōra.

(Roman mythology) Flora (goddess of flowers)


Leo

Borrowed from Spanish Leo, from Latin leō (“lion”), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn). Doublet of leon.


Libra

Borrowed from Spanish Libra, from Latin lībra (“scales, balance”).


Luna

(Roman mythology) Luna (goddess of the moon)


malware

Unadapted borrowing from English malware. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

unadapted borrowing

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


iki

(folklore) nocturnal, winged creature of a batlike appearance with a long thread-like sucker tongue (said to suck blood from the soles of the feet of women in childbirth)


lundo

lundô (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
lundoy (alternative)


kato

katô (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
cato (alternative)


demanda

Borrowed from Spanish demanda, from demandar.


sirena

[sɪˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish sirena, from Late Latin Sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn). The third sense is an extension of the original, further popularized by the rap song Sirena.

Ligaya Tiamson Rubin, may mga kuwento ang mga taga- Angono tungkol sa mga sirena na siyang nakikita sa isang malaking bato na umaawit at may mahabang gintong buhok. Kapag may dumarating na tao ay agad itong nawawala.

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, (Es) kultura ng bayan: Kakambal ng ibang mga bayan:

Diego: 'Yun pong bahagi ng dagat ditong nilalabasan ng mga sirena. Galit daw po ang mga sirena sa mga tagarito. Ayon po kasi sa kuwentu-kuwento, noong unang panahon daw e pinakialaman ng mga mangingisda dito ang mga sirena ...

1993, Ricardo Lee, Salome: a Filipino filmscript, Univ of Wisconsin Center for:

Sa kaharian nila Amelita... Sa kaharian ng mga Sirena...Nakaramdam ako ng kasiyahan. Si Lagrimas... Sana ay masaya siya saan man siya naroon.... Katapusan Si Robinson Mago ay isang Electronics and Communication Engineer na ...

2014, Robin Mago, Amelita, Robinson Mago:

Natutuklasan nila sa mga libro ni Gaying na lahat ng mga taga-Angono ay nagiging bida, walang bandido, nagiging mga diwata, higante at mga sirena sa kanilang mahal na Angono. Nagkakaroon tuloy sila ng pakiramdam na sila man ay ...

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Angono, Rizal: Pagtatala ng gunita, panimulang dokumentasyon ng mga bayan sa Pilipinas, →ISBN:


tono

(linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)

(physiology) tone (definition and firmness of a muscle)


absolutismo

tl-noun

absolutismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

tlb

(philosophy, political science, ethics, theology)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
absulutismo (alternative)


labi

Compare Kapampangan labi and Sambali labi, and possibly related to Bikol Central ngabil and Cebuano ngabil. Possibly derived from Spanish labio (“lips”), according to Lopez (1965) and Cuadradro Muñiz (1972). See also Persian لبی (labi, “labial”).


kubo

ᜃᜓᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
cobo (alternative)
cubo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cubo (“cube”), from Latin cubus, from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos).

cube (solid with six equal square sides)


leeg

leég (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜁᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
laeg (alternative)
lieg (alternative)
liig (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *liqəʀ (cf. Bikol Central liog, Bolinao liey, Cebuano liog, Maguindanao lig, Maranao lig, Tausug liug), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ (cf. Malay leher, Hawaiian leo (“voice”), Maori reo (“voice; language”), Tetum lian (“voice; language”)), from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ (cf. Amis li'el).


adenoma

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈn̪oː.mɐ]


paso

From Proto-Philippine *pásuq (“to roast, broil; scald, sear, burn”). Compare Ivatan paso, Casiguran Dumagat Agta pasi, Itawit patu, Bikol Central paso, Agutaynen paso, and Tausug pasu'.


sentido

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
sintido (alternative)


sula

Ultimately from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”).

(pathology) carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)


pasa

Borrowed from Spanish pasa, an inflection of pasar.

(medicine) bellyband; abdominal band; girdle (worn by babies to protect the navel)


tribu

Borrowed from Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.

(anthropology) tribe (society larger than a band)


ugat

ugát (canonical)
ᜂᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
ogat (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.

(anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)


taon

taón (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
taun (alternative)

(attack of) convulsion (especially in children and infants)


binti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bintiq (“calf-kicking contest”). Compare Isnag bitti (“smallest part of leg”), Maranao binti' (“kick; game”), Tausug binti' (“knee-bending game”), and Malay benteh (“kicking with calf-bone”).

part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


itlog

itlóg (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
iklog (alternative uncommon)

→ Alangan: itlog

[ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ (compare Aklanon itlog, Cebuano itlog, Ilocano itlog, Kambera tilo, Malagasy atody, Malay telur, Pangutaran Sama iklug, Tausug iklug, Tetum tolun), from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ (compare Kanakanabu 'iciuru, Kavalan tiRuR and Paiwan qecilu).

O, ano, gusto mo palang basagin ko ang itlog mo!?

You want me to break your balls, don't you!?

Kuya, puwedeng pahawak ng itlog mo? Nagulat akong bigla sa sinabi niya. Bakit mo hahawakan? Kasi parang sarap himasin, parang masarap tikman at mukhang mabango. What the fuck? Ok lang kaya ito.
Bro, can I touch your balls? I'm shocked by what he said. Why will you touch it? Because I think it feels good to touch, tastes good, and smells good. What the fuck? This is OK, you know?

Mapapahagikhik ito sabay nahihiyang tingin sa pangkat ng mga batang ang sabi ng suot na uniporme'y Cecilio Apostol High School. "Huwag kang malikot," anang Announcer sa bata. "Baka 'yang itlog mo ang gawin kong sisiw."

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News:

(anatomy, euphemistic, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) testicles


kapre

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish cafre, from Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”), originally referring to the East African slaves brought by the Portuguese and sold in Manila as "Cafres". See also English kaffir, English Kaffraria.

ogre or giant believed to smoke cigars and live in old trees, especially balete (banyan) trees


kono

Borrowed from Spanish cono, from Latin cōnus, from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).


kuko

kukó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
coco (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.


ulo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (cf. Cebuano ulo, Chamorro ulu, Ilocano ulo, Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), Malay hulu (“head, handle”), Maori uru (“head, hair”), Tausug ū, Tetum uluk (“formerly, before”), Tiruray ulew), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (cf. Paiwan qulu). Doublet of hulo.

(anatomy) head (part of the body containing the brain)


bibig

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bibiʀ (“lower lip”), from Proto-Austronesian *biʀbiʀ. Cognate with Buol biig, Malay bibir, and Wolio biwi.


bato

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Bikol Central bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese batu, and Waray-Waray bato.

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit


siko

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siku (compare Bikol Central siko, Cebuano siko, Hiligaynon siko, Ilocano siko, Malay siku, Sambali hiko, Tausug siku, Urak Lawoi' ซีกู (siku), and Waray-Waray siko), from Proto-Austronesian *sikux (compare Amis ciko, Kavalan siku, Puyuma siku, and Saisiyat hiko').


dila

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq. Compare Ibanag zila, Ilocano dila, Kiput deleiʔ, Malay lidah, and Tsat la⁵⁵. Also possibly from a metathesis of Sanskrit लीढ (līḍha, “licked”).


liha

Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखा (lékhā, “line; stroke; writing”). Doublet of likha.

bor+

(mathematics, neologism) sector (of a circle)


bisig

From Proto-Philippine *bisəʀ (“hard; firm”). Compare Pangasinan bisel (“hard; harden”) / biskeg (“strength, power, might, force”), Hanunoo bisog (“strength; speed”), Cebuano bisog (“strenuous”), and Maranao biseg (“work hard; exert great energy”).


kati

From Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi, “ten million”), presumably through Malay keti (“hundred thousand”).


kati

clicking sound; tick (of metals, china, eggshells, etc.)

act of testing the durability (of wood, metal, eggshell, etc.) by knocking or striking it lightly (on the surface of the teetth)


kati

From Proto-Philippine *kátiq. Cognate with Ibaloi kati (“rooster trained to lure wild roosters”), Hanunoo kati (“decoy wild cock”), Aklanon kati (“to decoy, entice”), and Maranao kati' (“bantam”).

act of luring with a decoy (of birds, fowl, animals, etc.)


baga

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq. Cognate with Amis fala, Ilocano bara, Cebuano baga, and Bilba ba.

Nawalan na ng lakas na huminga ang kanyang mga baga.

His lungs lost their strength to breathe.


baga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah (“ember”), from Proto-Austronesian *baʀah (“ember, glowing coal”). Cognate with Papora balah (“charcoal”), Ilocano bara (“red-hot”), Cebuano baga, Malay bara, and Manggarai wara.


baga

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil”). Cognate with Mayoyao Ifugao bala (“ulcer”), Hanunoo baga, Malagasy bay, vay (“wound, boil”), Malay barah (“abscess”), and Manggarai bara (“swollen”).

abscess; tumor (especially of the breast)


baga

Possibly derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba.

Ano baga ang nais mong mangyari?


noo

Compare Kapampangan kanuan (“forehead”).


hedonismo

tl-noun

hedonismo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hedonismo, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


baso

Borrowed from Spanish bazo (“spleen”), from Latin badius.


pulso

pulso or pulsó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜓ)

pulso (canonical)
pulsó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


bungo

bungô (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
bong̃o (alternative)
bung̃o (alternative)


matris

matrís (canonical)
ᜋᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
matres (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish matriz, from Latin mātrīx, from māter (“mother”).


organo

[ˌʔoɾ.ɡɐˈn̪o]

(anatomy, biology) organ (a larger part of an organism)


braso

Borrowed from Spanish brazo, from Old Spanish braço, from Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


kurso

Borrowed from Spanish cursó, derivative of cursar (“do something frequently”).


laho

Borrowed from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau and Indonesian rahu.

bor+

(folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon


buwa

buwâ (canonical)
buwà (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏ (Baybayin)


bokal

bokál (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
bukal (alternative)


botanika

Borrowed from Spanish botánica, from Latin botanica, from Ancient Greek βοτανική (botanikḗ).


purga

(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative


etika

[ˌʔɛː.t̪ɪˈxa]

Borrowed from Spanish ética, from Late Latin ēthica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).


amalgama

Borrowed from Spanish amalgama (“amalgam”), from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic الْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”).

der

(dentistry) amalgam (an alloy of mercury used to fill tooth cavities)


dosis

Borrowed from Spanish dosis, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis.


asento

ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
aksento (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish acento, ultimately from Latin accentus.

(linguistics) accent (higher-pitched or stronger articulation)

(sociolinguistics) accent (distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.)


Doktor

tl-noun

Doktór (feminine Doktora, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

Doktór (canonical)
Doktora (feminine)
ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
Dr. (alternative abbreviation)

Doktor Juan Dela Cruz

Doktor Dela Cruz

(medicine, sciences) honorific used before the name of a male doctor: Doctor


antena

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish antena, from Latin antenna.

(anatomy) feeler (of insects and crustaceans)


perimetro

perimetro or perímetró (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

perimetro (canonical)
perímetró (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɛ.ɾɪˈmɛː.t̪ɾo]

[pɛˌɾiː.mɛˈt̪ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish perímetro, from Latin perimetros, from Ancient Greek περίμετρος (perímetros).

Sa loob ng perimetro ng Sta. Vida ay maluwag na nakahinga si Juano.

Juano breathed more freely inside the perimeter of Sta. Vida.


antraks

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ántrax, from Latin anthrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax).


bilis

Compare Kapampangan bilis. See also Spanish veloz.

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


dede

dede (canonical)
dedè (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
dodo (alternative)

[ˈd̪ɛː.d̪ɛʔ]


kanser

Borrowed from Spanish cáncer, from Latin cancer (“crab”).


paralelogramo

paralelogramo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜇᜎᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish paralelogramo, from Late Latin parallēlogrammum, from Ancient Greek παραλληλόγραμμον (parallēlógrammon, “bounded by parallel lines”).

der

παραλληλόγραμμον


baling

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliŋ (“bent, twisted”). Compare Malay baling.


ilong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ. See also reconstructed doublets Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ə(ŋ)juŋ and *ujuŋ. Compare Ilocano agong, Isnag ixong, Ibanag igung, Yogad igung, Sambali a-long, Kapampangan arung, Remontado Agta a-dung, Alangan urong, Cuyunon irong, West Albay Bikol urong, Bikol Central dungo, Cebuano ilong, Waray-Waray irong, Maranao ngirong, Western Bukidnon Manobo izung, Maguindanao ngirung, West Coast Bajau urung, Acehnese idông, Malay hidung, Malagasy orona, Maori ihu, and Hawaiian ihu.


utak

[ˈʔuː.t̪ɐk̚]

Most likely borrowed from Kapampangan utak (due to Proto-Philippine *ə becoming Tagalog *i, which would be *utik if inherited directly from Proto-Philippine), from Proto-Philippine *hutək (cf. Ibatan hotek, Ilocano utek, Pangasinan otek, Kapampangan utak, Bikol Central hutok, Cebuano utok, Tausug utuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək (cf. Malay otak).


krema

Ang kremang Jean Valmy ay isang gamot para sa tagihawat.

1976, Sikolinggwistikang Pilipino: wika at lipunan, kaasalang pangwika, bilinggwalismo at suliranin sa pag-iisip at pagpapahayag, Kolehiyo ng Agham at Sining, page 519:

The Jean Valmy cream is a medicine for acne.

(medicine) cream (as ointment or cosmetic)


solipsismo

tl-noun

solipsismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


astigmatismo

astigmatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

(ophthalmology, pathology) astigmatism (inability of the eye to focus)


lako

(anatomy) part of the arm opposite the elbow


dilaw

diláw (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
dilao (alternative)
dilau (alternative)

→ Ambala Ayta: dilaw

From Proto-Philippine *dilaw (“turmeric; yellow”). Compare Ilocano duyaw, Pangasinan duyaw, Kapampangan dilo, Aklanon dueaw, and Cebuano dulaw.
The political senses' origin can be traced from the song Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree, a song recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn, which was chosen to be played by friends and supporters of Benigno "Ninoy" Simeon Aquino Jr. to welcome him for his return to the Philippines on August 21, 1983 after three years from his self-imposed exile in the United States. The song told a story of a released prisoner of coincidentally, also three long years, and is uncertain whether his girlfriend will welcome him home so the prisoner wrote a letter to his girlfriend to tie a yellow ribbon around the “ole oak tree” to signify that he is welcome to go home. After Aquino's assassination on the same day of his return, the yellow ribbon and color became a symbol associated with Aquino and the opposition led by his widowed wife, Corazon Aquino, against the Marcos regime.
The term has been used by politicians to attack allies of PDP-LABAN, Ninoy Aquino's political party at the time, back in the 1980s. Its usage has been revived after Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III, son of Ninoy Aquino, ran for presidency for the 2010 Philippine presidential election under the Liberal Party of the Philippines, with yellow as his campaign color after the death of Corazon Aquino. Ninoy Aquino also was a senator who formerly ran under the Liberal Party. Hence, the color associated with the Aquinos also became associated with the Liberal Party and liberalism itself locally.


tatsulok

tatsulók (canonical)
ᜆᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of tatlo (“three”) + sulok (“corner”), coined in the 20th century.

blend

Marami ang nakakasal noon nang hindi man lamang nagkakapahayagan ng mga nilalaman ng dalawang puso, subali't lubhang marami noon ang masasabi nating masasayang tahanan na hindi nakaalam ng tatsulok ng pagibig .

1938, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Publications, volume 4, numbers 2-27:


klase

Borrowed from Spanish clase (“class”), from Latin classis.

klaseng manggagawa


limpa

Borrowed from Spanish linfa, from Latin lympha (“(clear) water”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē). Doublet of nimpa.


taol

taól (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
taul (alternative)

(pathology) (attack of) convulsion (especially in children and infants)


ligata

[lɪˈɣaː.t̪ɐʔ]

(medicine) pimple-like growth on the skin; itchy blotch or whelk on the skin


diin

diín (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
riin (alternative)

From Proto-Southern Philippine *dəqən (“press down on”). Compare Bikol Central duon, Cebuano duon, Waray-Waray duon, and Tboli dken.


alhebra

Borrowed from Spanish álgebra, from Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr). Doublet of aldyibra.


apdo

apdó (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
apro (alternative)
abdo (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.


apendisitis

tl-noun

apendisitis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


artikulo

artíkuló (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌt̪iː.xʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.


apunta

Borrowed from Spanish apuntar. Doublet of apoynt.

(medicine) onset; sudden attack (of a sickness or ailment)


atay

From Proto-Philippine *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay. Compare Amis 'atay, Bikol Central katoy, Fijian yate, Hawaiian ake, Kapampangan ate, Maori ate, Malagasy aty, Malay hati, Rukai athai, Saaroa 'aci'i, and Tetum aten.


bagting

Compare Cebuano bagting, Waray-Waray bagting, and Tausug bagting.


bihag

→ Kapampangan: bihag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (“captive: taken alive in war; to spare: allow to live”). Compare Ilocano biag, Pangasinan bilay, Sambali biyay, Kapampangan bie, Cebuano bihag, Maranao biyag /oyag, and Malay biar. See also buhay.

inh

(physiology, figuratively, obsolete) erection of a penis


buto

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *butuq (cf. Bikol Central buto (“penis”), Cebuano buto (“testicle”), Hiligaynon buto (“penis”), Ilocano buto (“penis”), and Kapampangan butu (“penis”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (Malagasy voto (“penis”) and Malay butuh (“penis”)), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq (cf. Saisiyat bosoe' (“testicle”)).


depresyon

tl-noun

depresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

depresyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛp.ɾɛˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish depresión, from Latin dēpressiō.

(psychology) depression (severe sadness)

(economics) depression (period of major economic contraction)


bilbil

(anatomy, colloquial) love handle; excess fat on one's lower abdomen


tetano

tétanó (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜆᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
tetanos (alternative)

[ˌt̪ɛː.t̪ɐˈn̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish tétano, variant of tétanos, from Ancient Greek τέτανος (tétanos).


uten

ᜂᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
otin (alternative)
utin (alternative)

[ˈʔuː.t̪ɛn̪]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutin, from Proto-Austronesian *qutiN. Compare Cebuano utin, Maranao otin, Tetum uti, and Gorontalo wuti.


pariugat

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]

Blend of parisukat (“square”) + ugat (“root”). Calque of English square root.


wika

wikà (canonical)
ᜏᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
'ka (alternative clipping)
'ika (alternative clipping)
ika (alternative clipping)
'eka (alternative clipping)
eka (alternative clipping)
uica (alternative)
vica (alternative)
vyca (alternative)

Said to be borrowed from Sanskrit, possibilities are:
* Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā), feminine of जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”), derived from जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s and a possible doublet of lengguwahe.
* Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”) or Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”), according to Juan Francisco (1963, 1973). Related to basa.
* Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).
Compare also Malay beka.

cog

Ang wika ng mga Amerikano

Ang wikang Tagalog


taya

act of curing boils by immersion in hot water


narkotiko

narkótikó (canonical)
ᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish narcótico, from Ancient Greek ναρκωτικός (narkōtikós).


abang-abang

tl-noun

abang-abang or abáng-abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

abang-abang (canonical)
abáng-abáng (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
abong-abong (alternative)
abangabang (alternative)

[ˌʔaː.bɐŋ ˈʔaː.bɐŋ]

[ʔɐˌbaŋ ʔɐˈbaŋ]

(dermatology, medicine) rash; skin eruptions


salamin

Borrowed from Malay cermin. Compare Ilocano sarming, Kapampangan salamin, Bikol Central salming, Cebuano samin, Hiligaynon salaming, Waray-Waray saraming, Maranao salamin, Tausug samin.


oktagon

Borrowed from English octagon, from Latin octagōnon, octōgōnon, from Ancient Greek ὀκτάγωνον (oktágōnon). Doublet of oktagono.

octagon (polygon with eight sides and eight angles)


rabis

Borrowed from English rabies. Doublet of rabya.


tuko

act of cleaning tiny apertures with something pointed (to facilitate functioning)


gramatiko

gramátikó (canonical)
ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]


gramatiko

[ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]

grammatical (acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar)


paa

now chiefly Rizal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). Compare Malay paha.


panlapi

panlapì (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)
pnl. (alternative abbreviation)

From pan- + lapi. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


lunan

Syncopic form of lunaan from Cebuano luna (“canvas; space; place; area”) + -an. Coined by Isidro Abad, a former committee member representing Cebuano at the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Institute of National Language) around late 1930s as a substitute for Spanish-loaned lugar.


akonito

[ʔɐˌxoː.n̪ɪˈt̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish acónito, from Ancient Greek ἀκόνιτον (akóniton).

(toxicology) aconite (extract or tincture used as a poison and medicinally)


pulmon

Borrowed from Spanish pulmón, from Old Spanish pulmon, from Latin pulmōnem.

Mahina kasi ang pulmon ni Flor.

2007, Joey A. Arrogante, Hangga't alat ang dagat at isang haliging asin: (dalawang novelang gay), →ISBN, page 34:


ahas

From Proto-Central Philippine *hálas (“snake”) with elision of /l/ and metathesis. Compare Masbatenyo ahas, Bikol Central halas, Aklanon haeas, Cebuano halas, Hiligaynon halas, Waray-Waray halas, Surigaonon hayas, and Tausug hās.

(pathology) a kind of skin disease (eruption)


kompresor

tl-noun

kompresór or kompresor (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

kompresór (canonical)
kompresor (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish compresor, from New Latin compressor. English-influenced pronunciation from English compressor.


mukha

mukhâ (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)
moc-ha (alternative)
mucha (alternative)
muc-ha (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (múkha, “face; mouth”). Compare Malay muka.


kokaina

tl-noun

kokaina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜁᜈ or ᜃᜓᜃᜌᜒᜈ)

ᜃᜓᜃᜁᜈ (Baybayin)
ᜃᜓᜃᜌᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
kokayna (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cocaína, from French cocaïne.


adwa

adwâ (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)
arua (alternative)
aroua (alternative)
aduwa (alternative)
arwa (alternative obsolete)

(pathology) nausea; feeling of sickness at the stomach with an impulse to vomit


dagis

dagís (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
dag-is (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *daʀʔəs (“strain; physical effort”). Compare Pangasinan dages, Kapampangan dayas, Bikol Central dag-os.

inh

(physiology) physical effort to eject or discharge the bowels or the womb as in defecation or childbirth


sinto

mental unsoundness; imbecility; intellectual feebleness; mental deficiency; mental debility


Mediteraneo

tl-proper noun

Mediteráneó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜒᜇᜈᜒᜌᜓ)

Mediteráneó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜒᜇᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɛ.d̪ɪ.t̪ɛˌɾaː.n̪ɛˈo]

Borrowed from Spanish mediterráneo, from Latin mediterrāneus.


kamay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamay, from Proto-Austronesian *kamay (“hand”). Cognate with Amis kamay (“hand”).


anyo

anyô (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
aniyo (alternative obsolete)

(philosophy) form (primary essence or nature of things)


nuno

nunò (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
nono (alternative)

(folklore, mythology) goblin in Philippine folklore believed to live in anthills


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

(surgery) operation (surgical procedure)

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)


hita

Compare Bikol Central hita (“groin”), Cebuano hita (“groin”), and Kapampangan ita.


tingid

tingíd (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ting̃ir (alternative)
tingir (alternative)


sapait

[sɐˈpaː.ʔɪt̪̚]


utilitarismo

utilitarismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
utilitaryanismo (alternative)


amoralismo

amoralismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kataga

katagâ (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜄ (Baybayin)
cataga (alternative)

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi


tainga

taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)

taingá (canonical)
tainga (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)
taenga (alternative colloquial)
taynga (alternative colloquial)
tenga (alternative colloquial)
tahinga (alternative)
taing̃a (alternative)
taying̃a (alternative)
tayng̃a (alternative)
tayinga (alternative obsolete)

[t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Kapampangan talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga.

may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita


beke

bekè (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
baiqui (alternative)
bayicqi (alternative)
bayqui (alternative)
baycqui (alternative)
bayiqui (alternative)
bicqi (alternative)
bicqui (alternative)
biqui (alternative)
baiki (alternative)
bayki (alternative)
bayiki (alternative)
biki (alternative)

From earlier bayki, bayiki, from metathesis of Proto-Central Philippine *bayəʔək. Compare Kapampangan baiki, Bikol Central bayuko, and Cebuano bayuok.


turok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tə(n)duk. Doublet of tundok.


duwende

ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
dwende (alternative nonstandard)
duende (alternative)
duwinde (alternative)
ruwinri (alternative)

→ English: duwende


habas

(pathology) a kind of horse disease (characterized by the callousness of the mouth)


armador

[ʔɐɾ.mɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish armador, from Latin armātor. Doublet of almador.


sikolohiya

sikolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
psikolohia (alternative dated)
sikolohia (alternative dated)
psikolohiya (alternative dated)
saykolohiya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish psicología, from New Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + -logia. Doublet of saykolodyi.

Layunin ng kasalukuyang pananaliksik na mapag-alaman ang mga batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino at matalunton ang kasaysayan ng sikolohiya sa iba’t ibang dako ng Pilipinas.

2015, Virgilio G. Enriquez, “Mga Batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa Kultura at Kasaysayan”, in Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, page 35:

The objective of current research is to know the foundations of Filipino Psychology and to trace the history of psychology in different points of the Philippines.


aspekto

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
aspeto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish aspecto, from Latin aspectus. Doublet of aspek.


dalublahian

dalublahian (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


panandaan

pánandáan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.n̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


pangungusap

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]


ibutod

ibutód (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
butod (alternative)

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


buong bilang

buóng bilang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

buóng bilang (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
buumbilang (alternative)

From buo (“whole”) + -ng + bilang (“number”). Calque of Spanish número entero.


kasekway

kasekwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sekway (“secant”), with the root from translingual sec (symbol for secant) + tagway.


kasinway

kasinwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sinway (“sine”), with the root from translingual sin (symbol for sine) + tagway.


katanway

From ka- + tanway (“tangent”), with the root from translingual tan (symbol for tangent) + tagway.


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


silidkapnayan

tl-noun

silidkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room; cell”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


biluslawas

tl-noun

biluslawas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


taladalasan

taládalásan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talurami

(mathematics, neologism) cube (third power)


taluugat

[t̪ɐ.lʊ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]


tagigapay

tagigapáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜄᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɐˈpaɪ̯]

trapezoid; trapezium (quadrilateral with two non-adjacent parallel sides)


tagihilis

tagihilís (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


hatimbutod

hátimbutód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

hátimbutód (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]

From blend of gitna + lapi. By surface analysis, git- + lapi.


gituldok

gituldók (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


parigilid

parigilíd (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ɣɪˈlɪd̪̚]


baskagan

ᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bastagan (alternative)


sulidlawas

sulidlawas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


daga-dagaan

dagâ-dagaan (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜇᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dagadagaan (alternative)

[d̪ɐˌɣaʔ d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

[d̪ɐˌɣaː d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

Reduplication of daga + -an. Compare Kapampangan dagis-dagisan.

Napansin ng dalaga ang mga matitipunong bisig ng lalaki at ang mga malalaki niyang daga-dagaan.

The young girl noticed the man's robust arms and his large biceps.


bagang

bagáng (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bag-ang (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagəqaŋ (“molar tooth”). Compare Tausug bagaang.

inh+

Naging masaya ang bata nang tumubo ang lahat ng mga bagang niya.

The kid became happy when all of his molars came out.


hayop

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *háyup. Compare Pangasinan ayep, Bikol Central hayop, and Cebuano hayop. See also Malay hidup.


tulatod

tl-noun

tulatód or tulatod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

tulatód (canonical)
tulatod (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Nakahukay ang mga manggagawa ng tulatod ng isang sinaunang hayop habang gumagawa ng isang gusali.

Workers unearthed a tailbone of an ancient creature while constructing a building.


kulayputol

kulayputol (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kulay (“color”) + putol (“cut; part”). Calque of English chromomere, being from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

compound

(biology, cytology, neologism) chromomere


silidkaphay

tl-noun

silidkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

silidkapháy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


loobkaphay

loobkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

loobkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


labaskaphay

labaskapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

labaskapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad

Kaya hindi pa man halos dumadapo, ang tuwa sa lamad ng may dusang puso, ay itinakwil na ang dalitang lalo at ang tunod niya'y siyang itinimo.

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


butod

butod or butód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

butod (canonical)
butód (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng butod

lamad ng butód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

lamad ng butód (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng kaphay

lamad ng kapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lamad ng kapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng sihay

lamad ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dingding ng sihay

dingdíng ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

dingdíng ng sihay (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
dinding ng sihay (alternative)

[d̪ɪn̪ˌd̪ɪŋ n̪ɐn̪ ˈsiː.haɪ̯]


silidmanahan

silidmanahan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidlawas

silídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

silídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawkaphay

lakdawkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lakdawkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulkaphay

mulkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

mulkapháy (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of mulaan (“origin”, neologism) + kaphay (“plasma”, neologism).


butudkaphay

tl-noun

butúdkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

butúdkapháy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(cytology, neologism) nucleoplasm; karyoplasm


patidyugto

patidyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

patidyugtô (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kidsulid

ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of kidkid (“coil”) + sulid (“fiber”).


kalansay

kalansáy (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
calansay (alternative)

Nahukay ng mga manggagawa sa likod ng bakuran ng paaralan ang kalansay ng pinatay na babae.

Workers unearthed the skeleton of the murdered girl behind the schoolyard.


bayugo

Compare Ibatan vaxoyo, Hanunoo balugo, Maranao balogo, Iban beruru, and Malay beluru.

bayugo ng tuhod


sugnay

Ilan ang sugnay sa pangungusap na iyan?


kromosoma

Borrowed from Spanish cromosoma, from German Chromosom.


biyas

biyás (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bias (alternative obsolete)

(anatomy) part of leg or arm between the joints


absurdismo

tl-noun

absurdismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


luga

(pathology) smelly pus secretion in the ear


ngipin

From Proto-Philippine *ŋipən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipən, from Proto-Austronesian *nipən.


Dra.

Dra. (masculine Dr., Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

(medicine, sciences) abbreviation of Doktora: Dr. (as a female title)


pilak

Borrowed from Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin.


siksin

tlb

(physics, chemistry, geometry, neologism)


karaniwang kababaang parirami

tl-noun

karaniwang kababaang parirami (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜊᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜒᜇᜋᜒ)

ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜊᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜒᜇᜋᜒ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɐˌn̪iː.wɐŋ kɐ.bɐˌbaː.ʔɐm pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.mɪ]

Calque of English ordinary least squares.


lagnat

[lɐɡˈn̪at̪̚]

From Proto-Central Philippine *ra(g)nat (“fever”). Compare Kapampangan lagnat, Aklanon eagnat, Kinaray-a ragnat, Cebuano hilanat, and Waray-Waray hiranat.


tingiring tayahan

tl-noun

tíngíring táyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

tíngíring táyáhan (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iːˌŋiː.ɾɪn̪ ˌt̪aːˈjaː.hɐn̪]

differential calculus
differential calculus

(mathematics, neologism) differential calculus


wakwak

wakwák or wakwak (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)

wakwák (canonical)
wakwak (canonical)
ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
uacuac (alternative)

(mythology) wakwak (nocturnal, vampiric, bird-like creature in Philippine mythology bringing bad omens)


tuhod

ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tohor (alternative)
tuhor (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (cf. Fijian duru, Hawaiian kuli, Kapampangan tud, Malay tuhut, Mansaka tood, Maori turi, Samoan tuli, Yogad tud), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (cf. Amis tolos, Kavalan tusuz, Sakizaya tusuz).


kilay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray. Compare Bikol Central kiray, Ibatan chichiray, Ilocano kiday, Ivatan chiray, Malay kirai, Kapampangan kile, and Maranao kiray.


tiktik

tiktík (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
tictic (alternative)

[t̪ɪkˈt̪ɪk̚]

(folklore) harpy-like creature believed to attack victims at night (whose cry is supposed to announce the presence of an aswang)


engkanto

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
enkanto (alternative)
ingkanto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“charm, spell”).

bor+

(folklore) engkanto (mythical environmental spirits in Philippine folklore)


kolum

Borrowed from English column, from Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of kolumna.


aswang

aswáng (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
asbang (alternative obsolete)
asuvang (alternative)
asuang (alternative)
asuwang (alternative)
uswang (alternative)

→ Spanish: asuán

From Greater Central Philippine *aswang (“witch”). Compare Aklanon aswang, Cebuano aswang, Hiligaynon aswang, and Malay ason (“evil spirit of the night”). See also Malay suangi (“evil spirit; spirit shaman”). Possibly related to Sanskrit असुर (asura) + -ng.

ncog

(folklore, mythology) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


baywang

baywáng (canonical)
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
baeuang (alternative)
baewang (alternative obsolete)
baiwang (alternative obsolete)
bayauang (alternative)
bayawang (alternative)
bewang (alternative colloquial)
bay-awang (alternative)

Syncopic form of earlier variant bayawang. Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.


binat

ᜊᜒᜈᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
bainat (alternative)
baynat (alternative)

From earlier bainat, via a Southern Luzon axis intermediary, possibly Kapampangan, from Proto-Northern Philippine *bəʀnat (“relapse”). Compare Ibatan lonat, Ilocano begnat, Pangasinan belnat, Sidetic beynat, Kapampangan benat, and Malay bentan.

(medicine) relapse (usually seen as due to undue physical activity)


bamban

bambán (canonical)
ᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
banban (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banban. Compare Malay bemban.


kubtangkas

tl-noun

kubtangkás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)

kubtangkás (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ngilo

ngiló (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
ng̃ilo (alternative)

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋilu. Compare Malay ngilu.

tingling nerve pain felt on the edge of one's teeth


ngilo

feeling the tingling nerve pain on the edge of one's teeth (of a person)


Pisis

ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Piscis (alternative)
Pissis (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Piscis, from Latin piscis (“fish”).


suso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu (compare with Malay susu), from Proto-Austronesian *susu. See Fijian sucu, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.


tikbalang

ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
tigbalang (alternative)

(folklore, mythology) tikbalang (humanoid creature in Philippine folklore having a head and hooves of a horse)


balangay

balangáy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜅᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
balang̃ay (alternative)

[bɐ.lɐˈŋaɪ̯]

Compare Malay berangai (“apparently dead; in a state of suspended animation”).

cog

(pathology) sudden death due to cerebral hemorrhage or cardiac arrest


putol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putul (“to break off, cut off”), from Proto-Austronesian *putun (“to break off, cut off, as a limb”).

der

(medicine) crooked or twisted (as an arm)


balisawsaw

tl-noun

balisawsáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜏ᜔ᜐᜏ᜔)

balisawsáw (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜏ᜔ᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
balisaosao (alternative)


balinguyngoy

balinguyngóy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜅᜓᜌ᜔ᜅᜓᜌ᜔)

balinguyngóy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜅᜓᜌ᜔ᜅᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
baling͂oyng͂oy (alternative)

[bɐ.lɪ.ŋʊɪ̯ˈŋoɪ̯]


daliri

[d̪ɐˈliː.ɾɪʔ]

Borrowed from Malay jeriji. Compare Kapampangan taliri, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), and Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji).


utong

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (“extremity; tip”).


pusod

ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
posor (alternative)
pusor (alternative)


tiyan

tiyán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tian (alternative obsolete)
tiyang (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Philippine *tian (compare Ilocano tian, Kapampangan atian, Tausug tiyan, and West Albay Bikol tuyan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian (compare Malay tian (“uterus”) and Maori tia), from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN (compare Amis tiyad). Compare also Hokkien 腸 /肠 (tn̂g, “intestines”).


pangatnig

pangatníg (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
pnt. (alternative abbreviation)

[pɐ.ŋɐt̪ˈn̪ɪɡ̚]


panghalip

panghalíp (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
pnh. (alternative abbreviation)

From pang- + halip. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa.


pang-abay

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
pnb. (alternative abbreviation)

[pɐŋˈʔaː.baɪ̯]

From pang- + abay. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


pisngi

From Proto-Philippine *pis(ə)ŋí (“cheeks”).


dibdib

dibdíb (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
ribrib (alternative)

[d̪ɪbˈd̪ɪb̚]

[d̪ɪbˈd̪ɛb̚]

From Proto-Austronesian *dəbdəb. Compare Northern Catanduanes Bicolano dubdob, Brooke's Point Palawano debdeb, Maranao rareb, Maguindanao ladeb /laleb, and Pazeh zebezep.


katawan

katawán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
cataoan (alternative)
catao-an (alternative)
catauan (alternative)
catau-an (alternative)
kataw-an (alternative)

From earlier kataw-an, from Southern Luzon axis *katawʔan (“body”). Likely a syncopic form of *katawuan, from a root equivalent to Tagalog tao (“human; person”); thus equivalent to tawo + ka- -an. Not directly from Tagalog as Tagalog tawo, older variant of tao, does not end with a glottal stop. This may not be true in the past. Compare Kapampangan katauan and Remontado Agta kataw-an. See also katauhan.


sikmura

tl-noun

sikmurà or sikmura (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

sikmurà (canonical)
sikmura (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
casmora (alternative)
sacmora (alternative)
sicmora (alternative)
sicmura (alternative)
kasmura (alternative obsolete)
sakmura (alternative obsolete)


lalamunan

ᜎᜎᜋᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lalamonan (alternative)

From lamon + -an, from an initial reduplication of lamon.


mabilis

tl-adj

mabilís (plural mabibilis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

mabilís (canonical)
mabibilis (plural)
ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bilis (root)
mabilis (singular)
mabibilis (plural)
mas mabilis (singular superior)
mas mabibilis (plural superior)
hindi gaanong mabilis (inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabibilis (inferior plural)
kasimbilis (equal)
ang pinakamabilis (relative singular)
ang pinakamabibilis (plural relative)
napakamabilis (absolute singular)
napakamabibilis (absolute plural)
pagkabilis (absolute singular)
pagkabilis-bilis (absolute plural)

(grammar) nonglottal ultimate stress pronunciation


panaguri

[pɐ.n̪ɐ.ɣʊˈɾɪʔ]


lalagukan

tl-noun

lalagukan or lalagukán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

lalagukan (canonical)
lalagukán (canonical)
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From lagok + -an, from an initial reduplication of lagok.


kuliti

kulitì (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
colitio (alternative)
culitio (alternative)
culitiu (alternative)
culitim (alternative)
guliti (alternative)
gulitiw (alternative)
kulitim (alternative obsolete)
kulitiw (alternative)


kurarap

[kʊˈɾaː.ɾɐp̚]


bugnit

[bʊɡˈn̪ɪt̪̚]


galang-galangan

galáng-galangán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

galáng-galangán (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
galanggalang (alternative)
galanggalangan (alternative)

[ɡɐˌlaŋ ɡɐ.lɐˈŋan̪]

Reduplication of galang (“bracelet”) + -an.


lakambini

ᜎᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒ (Baybayin)
lacambini (alternative)

(mythology, folklore, historical) one of the deities in precolonial Tagalog mythology


balikat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balikat. Compare Alangan balikat (“shoulder”) and Malay belikat (“scapula”).


tulok

(medicine) infection in the ear causing the discharge of earwax or cerumen

(medicine) ill-smelling, corrupt, or filthy blood mixed with pus in the ear


tikal

(medicine) abrasion under a foot due to excessive walking


lapay

lapáy (canonical)
ᜎᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
lipay (alternative)


lapay

lacking in claimed weight (as checked in the balance)


lapay

small house or shelter (built in the middle of a high lot or on top of a hill)


butas-ilong

butas-ilóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

butas-ilóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


balagat

[bɐˈlaː.ɣɐt̪̚]


hinlalato

hinlalatô (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + dato, with an initial reduplication of dato and a sound shift from /d/ to /l/. Compare Kapampangan taliring datu, and Yakan datu'-datu'.


pilipisan

pílipisán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalingkingan

kálingkíngan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

kálingkíngan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
calinquing̃an (alternative)
calingquing̃an (alternative)
calincqing̃an (alternative)
kalinkingan (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k(al)iŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Compare Asi kamayingking, Aklanon kumaeengking, Cebuano kumayingking, Hiligaynon kamalingking, Waray-Waray kamuyingking, Yakan kingking, Maguindanao kingking, Tausug kingking, Indonesian kelingking, Malay kelengkeng, Old Javanese kaliṅkiṅan, and Tok Pisin kilikili. By surface analysis, *kalingking + -an, the root from *kingking + *-al-. (cf. Malay -el- infix).

ang sakit ng kalingkingan, damdam ng buong katawan

(anatomy) little finger or little toe; pinky


hinlalaki

hinlalakí (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
hinlalaqui (alternative)

From hin- + laki, from an initial reduplication of laki.


likod

likód (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
licor (alternative)
licod (alternative)
likor (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud. Compare Bikol Central likod, Brooke's Point Palawano likud, Cebuano likod, Hiligaynon likod, Kiput cut, Maranao likod, Coastal Kadazan hikud and Yami likod.


parirala

ᜉᜇᜒᜇᜎ (Baybayin)
paridala (alternative obsolete)

[pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.lɐ]


pang-uri

pang-urì (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
pnu. (alternative abbreviation)

[pɐŋˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From pang- + uri (“class; kind; type”), literally “classifier”.


gilagid

ᜄᜒᜎᜄᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
guilagid (alternative)
guilagir (alternative)
gilagir (alternative)

[ɡɪˈlaː.ɣɪd̪̚]


balarila

From a blend of bala (“speak; warn; order”) + dila (“tongue”), with the first element possibly also from babala, or a blend of badya (“speak; notify”) + dila (“tongue”), coined by the Samahan ng mga Mananagalog (Association of Tagalog Writers) around 1905–1906. An alternative etymology posits it to be a blend of balana (“anyone; people”) + dila (“tongue”), literally “the people's tongue” but Lope K. Santos disagrees as balana was also a coinage even later than balarila.


pantog

[pɐn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]


kayawa

kayawà (canonical)
ᜃᜌᜏ (Baybayin)
kiyawa (alternative)


pasyente

[pɐˈʃɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish paciente, from Latin patientem.

patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)


tadyang

tadyáng (canonical)
ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
taryang (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Kapampangan taggiang with sound shift from /ɡ/ to /d/, from Proto-Austronesian *tagəʀaŋ. Compare Ibatan taglang, and Pangasinan taglang.


Hupiter

[ˌhuː.pɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Júpiter (“Jupiter”), from Latin Iuppiter. Doublet of dia, diyos, and Zeus.


pamamanas

From pam- + banas, with initial reduplication.


unlapi

[ʔʊn̪ˈlaː.pɪʔ]


pingol

Compare Pangasinan pingal (“missing both ears”), Pangasinan pingol (“missing one ear”), and Kapampangan pingul (“earlobe”).


pilik

From Southern Proto-Philippine *pidək, compare Hiligaynon milok, Kapampangan pilik, Cebuano pilok, Waray-Waray pirok, Bikol Central pirok, Maguindanao pipilek, Maranao pirpirek, and Tausug piluk.


bubong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubuŋ. Compare Malay bumbung.

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) eyelid

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) instep


lulod

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *luluj. Compare Cebuano lulod.


bayag

Compare Bikol Central bayag, Masbatenyo bayag, and Kapampangan bayag.


pitik

ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mitik (alternative)
pitic (alternative)


ketong

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 疥瘡 /疥疮 (kè-chhng, “scabies”). Compare Kapampangan ketung.


Mallari

Hispanicization of Mayari, apparently from Mayari (ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon), from ma- + yari. Compare Kapampangan Maliari.

(mythology) Mayari, an ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon


pindot

pindót (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
pinrot (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


kuwarto

Borrowed from Spanish cuarto (“room; quarter”).


bumbunan

ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bombonan (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunbunan, from Proto-Austronesian *buNbuN.

(anatomy) fontanelle (especially of a newborn baby)


bituka

From Proto-Philippine *bituka (cf. Bikol Central bituka, Ilocano bituka, Kapampangan bituka), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka, and Sakizaya bituka).


kibal

(pathology) swelling of the belly for having eaten too much fruit or drunk to much liquid\


alipunga

Compare Bikol Central alipong and Cebuano alipunga.


impakto

Uncertain. Possibly from Spanish impacto (“impact; impression”) or from Latin en facto, and most sources cite the latter, despite the ungrammatical nature of the phrase in Latin. Zorc (1985) also believes it to be from the Spanish term and not the Latin one.

Tila dinadala tayo ng mga halimbawa sa daigdig ng mga impakto. Hu- wag sana tayong mabahala. Ibig lamang nating ipakita ang kasaklawang semantiko ng " ginhawa" sa kinagisnang sikolohiya, at ang pagkakaugnay nito sa kaluluwa.

1982, Rogelia Pe- Pua, Philippine Psychology Research, Training House, Sikolohiyang Pilipino: teorya, metodo, at gamit:

... pagpaslang kay Rabot ay importanteng tanda ng katapusan ng mga halimaw na galing sa Gagamban. Sa panahon ni Bantong, tuluyan nang nalipol ang mga tandayag, ang mga mampak, ang mga impakto ni Aswang. Tahimik na ang Bikol.

(folklore, mythology) evil spirit causing temporary madness


pustiso

Borrowed from Spanish dentadura postiza (“false teeth”).

Miss Universe Sana Pero... Hindi napansin ng officials ng Bb. Pilipinas Universe na ang ngipin ng nanalong Binibining Pilipinas ay pustiso. Nang nasa Miss Universe Beauty Pageant na ang kandidata, biglang nabiyak ang kanyang pustiso.

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, →ISBN, page 166:

She was going to be Miss Universe but.. The officials of Bb. Pilipinas Universe didn't notice that the teeth of the winning Bb. Pilipinas was dentures. When the candidate was in the Miss Universe Pageant, her dentures suddenly broke.

Kaya hanggang sa pagtanda ni Benny, natatandaan pa rin niya na nagsusuot lang ng pustiso si Inang kapag nagngangangâ, at kapag durog na durog na ang ngangâ ay saka ito maghuhubad ng pustiso habang nakababad sa bibig ang ...

2016, Vins Santiago, TransFormed: Mula sa Pagiging Transwoman, OMF Literature, →ISBN:

So until up to the aging of Benny, he still remembers that Inang only wears dentures when betel chewing, and if the betel would have been very crushed, is when she takes off her dentures while the...

Pustiso ka na ba?" "May ilang pustiso na 'ko," wika kong nakatingin sa mga putol ng tubo. Nag-aalala akong di na kayang kagatin ng aking natitirang ngipin ang tubo. Implant na ang dalawang ngipin ko sa harap at madali iyong maputol o ...

2009, Ellen L. Sicat, Unang ulan ng Mayo, →ISBN:

have dentures? "I have a few dentures already," said by myself looking at the cut of the shoot. I'm worrying that my remaining teeth cannot bite the shoot. My two teeth in the front are implanted and they easily break...


inunan

[ʔɪˈn̪uː.n̪ɐn̪]

From in- + unan. Compare Bikol Central inulnan and Cebuano inulnan.

Sa Inunan ng Kasaysayan Sanggol na iniluluwal ang kasaysayan, mula sa sinapupunan ng pambansang karanasan, kasama ng kanyang inunan. Sa paghilab ng puson ng ina, puputok ang tahanang buhay sa sinapupunan, isisilang ang ...

2001, Domingo G. Landicho, Diskurso sa Pilipinismo: pagsilang ng inang bayan, →ISBN:

Huwag ipaanod ang inunan sa ilog upang hindi maging layas ang anak. Kailangan na ang magbabaon ng inunan ay mainam kumain upang hindi maging pihi- kanang inianak. Kailungang ibaon ang inunan sa balisbisan ng bahay upang ...

1985, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag, Then and Now:


tiyanak

ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
tianac (alternative)
tianak (alternative)

[ˈt͡ʃaː.n̪ɐk̚]

Shortened from patiyanak. Related to Malay pontianak (“ghost of a mother who died at birth”).

Sinabi ng kanyang ina na siya'y iniligaw ng batang sinusundan niya na isang tiyanak pala at ang naging laban sa panliligaw ng tiyanak ay ang ginawa niyang pagbabaligtad ng damit nang wala naman sa kanyang loob. Mula nga noon ay ...

1970, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag! then and now:

MANGKUKULAM Sige, Tiyanak. TP/ANAK Peace, peace, peace ! Iminumungkahi ko na ang lahat ng tiyanak ay bigyan ng pagkakataong lumaki. (Magtatawanan.) TIYANAK Aba, noon pa e sanggol na kami, a. Huwag ninyong sabihin na ...

2000, Rey Edrozo De la Cruz, Mag Cruz Hatol, Tatlong manyika hanggang sa Pulburon: mga dula tungkol sa paglikha, pagkain at kahit anuman:

(folklore) tiyanak (vampiric creature in Philippine mythology taking the form of a baby that dies before being baptized)


mangkukulam

tl-noun

mangkukulam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔)

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

... naniniwala kayo sa Diyos. Mas malaking pinsala ang mangyayari kahit sa mga hindi mananampalataya kung mangkukulam sila, dahil kung mangkukulam kayo, nagtatawag kayo ng masasamang espiritu. Halimbawa, kung mangkukulam.

2017, Dr. Jaerock Lee, Espiritu, Kaluluwa, at Katawan I : Spirit, Soul and Body Ⅰ (Tagalog Edition): Ang Kwento ng Mahiwagang Pagkilala sa Ating “Sarili”, UrimBooks, →ISBN:

Noong bata pa si Sabel, at ni hindi natin alam kung sinong Sabel, dalawang mangkukulam - isang babae at isang lalaki - ang nag-away. Hindi natin alam kung magkabiyak ang dalawang ito; ni hindi natin alam kung ano ang pinag- awayan ...

1989, “Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Sinabi ng doktor-kulam na hindi niya naabutan ang mangkukulam sa loob ng katawan ng dalagita kaya ito'y hindi gumaling. Sa madaling sabi, nakatakas ang matinik na mangkukulam at di-umano'y bakas na lamang ang naiwan kung kaya't ...

1970, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag, Then and Now:


tagulabay

tagulabáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜎᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣʊ.lɐˈbaɪ̯]


tamod

tamód (canonical)
ᜆᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tamud (alternative)
tamor (alternative)


singit

[ˈsiː.ŋɪt̪̚]


ngidngid

ngidngíd (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ngirngir (alternative Batangas dialectal)

[ŋɪd̪ˈŋɪd̪̚]


pigsa

From Proto-Philippine *pəʀsa. Compare Ibaloi pelsa, Pangasinan pelsa, Kapampangan tigsa, Hiligaynon pugsa, and Maranao pese. Possibly related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pi(ʀ)sa.


bahay-bata

bahay-batà (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜊᜆ (Baybayin)


bakuna

Borrowed from Spanish vacuna, from vaca.

Dapat ulitin ang bakuna sa mga ibon na walang reaksiyon.

Vaccination should be repeated to fowls that did not show any reaction.

Hinikayat ng Department of Health (DOH) ang mga magulang na tangkilikin ang mga libreng bakuna kontra polio, lalo para sa mga batang may edad 5 pababa.

2019 September 23, Raphael Bosano, “Publiko hinikayat na tangkilikin ang libreng bakuna vs polio”, in ABS-CBN News, archived from the original on 2019-09-30:

The Department of Health (DOH) urged the parents to take advantage of the free anti-polio vaccine, especially for the children under the age of 5.


talampakan

From talampak + -an. Compare Kapampangan talampakan, Malay telapakan, and Old Javanese talampakan.


takot sa tubig

takot sa tubig (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜆᜃᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


lumay

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


sasapnan

Syncopic form of sasapinan, from initial reduplication of sapin + -an. Can also be analyzed as sapnan with initial reduplication.

(anatomy) upper part of the buttocks bending inward up to the back; lower back


malaking bituka

malakíng bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

malakíng bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

Coordinate term: maliit na bituka


kapanganakan

kapanganakan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃᜈ᜔)

From panganak + ka- -an, the former from pang- (“instrumental prefix”) + anak (“child”).


manananggal

tl-noun

manananggál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

manananggál (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
magtatanggal (alternative obsolete)

From man- + tanggal, literally “remover; separator”, with initial reduplication of the root. See also Malay penanggalan.

pre

vampire-like mythical creature, usually a malevolent, man-eating and blood-sucking monster or witch capable of separating themselves from the lower part of their body


mambabarang

tl-noun

mámbabárang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔)

mámbabárang (canonical)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + Cebuano barang with initial reduplication.


siyokoy

ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
siyukoy (alternative)
shokoy (alternative)
syokoy (alternative)

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi, “sea monster; water goblin”). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario, possibly an analogy of something neither sea creature nor man.

der

(folklore) siyokoy; merman (especially the Philippine version)

Gayumpaman, ibá sa mga salitâng siyokoy ang "neolohísmo" o sinasadyang eskperimento sa pagbuo ng salita

2019 April 18, Leo Fordán, “Sa Láwas ng mga Salita”, in Samot-Sari, archived from the original on 2024-03-03:

However, words that are a "neologism" or a coined word are different from a siyokoy.

(linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism


sarimanok

sarimanók (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜒᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) sarimanok (a legendary bird of the Maranao people in Philippine mythology)


bilig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bələʀ, *biləʀ (“cataract of the eye”). Compare Cebuano bulhog, Waray-Waray bulog, Maranao bileg, Malay bilar, and Javanese ꦧꦶꦭꦺꦴ (bilo).


talhak

(pathology) hissing sound by an asthmatic when breathing


nunal

Borrowed from Spanish lunar (“mole”), from Latin lūnāris.


tibak

foot disease causing the breaking and peeling off of the skin on the soles of feet


guham

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guham, from Proto-Austronesian *guSam (“a fungal disease of the oral tract: thrush”). Compare Cebuano ugam, Malay guam, and Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (gom).

inh

severe form of skin eruptions on the body; spontaneous blisters that appear on the body


kulani

kulanì (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜈᜒ (Baybayin)
colani (alternative)

Uncertain. According to Panganiban (1973), borrowed from Spanish collarín (“surgical collar”) but both the definition and phonology is significantly distant. See also kolyarin.


dusdos

(medicine) mange (especially on furry animals)


hintuturo

tl-noun

hintuturò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

hintuturò (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + turo, from an initial reduplication of turo.


nguso

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq. Compare Bikol Central nguso and Kapampangan ngusu.

(anatomy, by extension) mouth (of a human, especially one that is large and prominent)


laslas

(psychology, specifically) cutting (self-harm with a blade)


kabaligtaran

kabaligtarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔)

kabaligtarán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kabaliktaran (alternative)


maragsa

[mɐ.ɾɐɡˈsaʔ]

(grammar) glottal oxytone pronunciation marked with the circumflex diacritic


tinig

ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
tingig (alternative obsolete)
ting̃ig (alternative)

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”). Cognate with Bikol Central tingog, Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”), and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”). Compare tunog.


diwata

diwatà (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜏᜆ (Baybayin)
diuata (alternative)
divata (alternative)

[d̪ɪˈwaː.t̪ɐʔ]

Borrowed from Cebuano diwata, from Proto-Visayan *diwata, from Malay dewata, from Sanskrit देवता (devátā, “god, deity”). Compare Kapampangan diuata.

(mythology, folklore, obsolete) universal supreme being


banayad

(linguistics) penultimate (in syllable stress)


sapnit

[sɐpˈn̪ɪt̪̚]

(medicine) wound obtained by a slanting graze or stroke or something sharp (such as blade, bullet, etc.)


reseta

[ɾɛˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish receta, from Latin recepta.


panyakit

panyakít (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


idaw

Compare Ilocano idaw, Limos Kalinga idaw, Central Bontoc idew /ichew, Batad Ifugao īdaw, Tuwali Ifugao ido.

[ˈʔiː.d̪aʊ̯]


bidbid

[bɪd̪ˈbɪd̪̚]


kilikili

ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜃᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
quiliquili (alternative)
kili-kili (alternative nonstandard)

⇒ English: kilikili power


ngalangala

ngalangalá (canonical)
ᜅᜎᜅᜎ (Baybayin)
ngala-ngala (alternative nonstandard)

[ŋɐˌlaː.ŋɐˈla]

Unknown. Compare Sanskrit गल (gala, “neck; throat”).


bahay-itlog

tl-noun

bahay-itlóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

bahay-itlóg (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌbaː.haɪ̯ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]


lantay

[lɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]


buol

buól (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
bool (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *buqəl. Proto-Philippine /ə/ generally changes to Tagalog /i/, but how it changed to /u/ in this case is unknown. Possible early borrowing from Bikol or a Visayan language.

(chiefly eastern Marinduque, anatomy) ankle


Timbangan

From timbangan. Calque of Spanish Libra.


balakang

balakáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜃᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
balacang (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”). Compare Malay belakang.


butlig

butlíg (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
buklig (alternative)

[bʊt̪ˈl̪ɪɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butəliʀ (“wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption”). Compare butig.

inh

(medicine) wen; small cyst; small growth on the skin


pilikmata

pilikmatá (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)


manoy

Borrowed from Bikol Central manoy (“big brother”).


hulog

ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
holog (alternative)
olog (alternative)
ulog (alternative uncommon)

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).

cog

(physiology) weight loss (due to poor health)

(physiology) muscular tension (as a health condition)

(physiology) development of puberty (among boys and girls)


hulog

hulóg (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
holog (alternative)
olog (alternative)
ulog (alternative uncommon)

(physiology) thin; losing weight (due to poor health or unhealthy weight loss)


kulang-kulang

tl-adj

kuláng-kuláng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)

kuláng-kuláng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
kulangkulang (alternative)

mentally handicapped
mentally handicapped

(medicine, colloquial, euphemistic) mentally lacking; mentally challenged; mentally handicapped; feeble-minded


orasyon

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish oración, from Latin ōrātiō.


sirkulasyon

tl-noun

sirkulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

sirkulasyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


konotasyon

konotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konotasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


denotasyon

denotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

denotasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sipon

sipón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sip-on (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *sip(ə)qun (cf. Cebuano sip-on).

(pathology) common cold; acute nasal congestion


konstelasyon

konstelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konstelasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish constelación, from Latin cōnstēllātiōnem.


rayuma

ᜇᜌᜓᜋ (Baybayin)
reuma (alternative)
reyuma (alternative)

→ Tausug: rayuma

Borrowed from Spanish reuma, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).


aktibo

Borrowed from Spanish activo (“active”), from Latin āctīvus.


bulalo

bulalô or bulaló (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ)

bulalô (canonical)
bulaló (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
bolalo (alternative)


kasukasuan

kasukasuan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
casocasoan (alternative)
kaso-kasuan (alternative)
kasu-kasuan (alternative)

From the reduplication of kaso (“disjointed”) + -an, literally, “junction of the disjointed (parts)”.


ponolohiya

tl-noun

ponolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


pangunang lunas

pangunang lunas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜈᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
paunang lunas (alternative nonstandard)

From panguna (“first”) + -ng + lunas (“cure”).


himatay

(pathology) fainting; swoon; loss of consciousness


prodyuser

tl-noun

prodyuser (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

(economics) producer (individual or organization that creates goods and services)


aksis

Borrowed from English axis. The anatomy sense was earlier borrowed from Spanish axis.
Utlimately from Latin axis for both routes. Doublet of ehe.

(anatomy) axis (second cervical vertebra)


hinliliit

hinliliít (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔)

hinliliít (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪.lɪ.lɪˈʔɪt̪̚]

From hin- + liit, with an initial reduplication of liit.


Bathala

Bathalà (canonical)
ᜊᜆ᜔ᜑᜎ (Baybayin)
Badhala (alternative)
bathala (alternative)

Disputed. Most scholars believe it was borrowed from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”). Likely related to Batara Guru. Compare Malay berhala.

bor+

(historical, folklore) supreme deity of the Tagalog people


ingklitik

tl-noun

ingklitik (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪŋˈkliː.t̪ɪk̚]

Borrowed from English enclitic, from Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”). Doublet of engklitiko.

der

Ang pang-abay na kataga o ingklitik ay mga katagang laging sumusunod sa unang salita ng kayariang kinabibilangan.

2003, Malikhaing Komposisyon I' 2003 Ed.:


kurason

kurasón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
corason (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish corazón, from Old Spanish coraçon, from Vulgar Latin *corāceōnem, derived from Latin cor.


sinapupunan

tl-noun

sinapupunan or sinapupunán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

sinapupunan (canonical)
sinapupunán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sinapoponan (alternative)


bukong-bukong

bukong-bukong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bukungbukong (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *bəŋkung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋkung (“bent; curved; arched”). Compare Kapampangan bukungbukung.


Amihan

(mythology) Amihan (a genderless deity that is depicted as a bird)


pampalaglag

tl-noun

pampalaglág (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔)

pampalaglág (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


hayblad

Borrowed from English high blood (pressure).


anemya

[ʔɐˈn̪ɛm.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish anemia, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).


laktaw

laktáw (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
lactao (alternative)

(mythology) a kind of mythical locust which brings bad message when it comes


hirap

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”) (cf. Pangasinan irap (“hardships, torment”), Indonesian idap or Malay hidap (“protraction (of illness or sorrow)”).


kutikuti

kutikutí (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly corruption of Spanish cocote (“occiput”).


tumbong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuŋ (“anus”) (cf. Tausug tumbung).


kasama

(communism) comrade (fellow socialist or communist)


Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig

tl-proper noun

Ikalawáng Digmaang Pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

Ikalawáng Digmaang Pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌwan̪ d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪ɪɡ̚]

Coordinate term: Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:

(history) World War II; Second World War


henyo

Borrowed from Spanish genio (“genie”), from French génie.


Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig

Unang Digmaang Pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

Unang Digmaang Pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐn̪ d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪ɪɡ̚]

Coordinate term: Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig


pahambing

pahambíng (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pasukdol

pasukdól (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghalip na panao

tl-noun

panghalíp na panao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ)

panghalíp na panao (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ (Baybayin)
panghalip panao (alternative)


kolektibo

tl-adj

kolektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colectivo. Doublet of kolektib.


sabanyon

sabanyón (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sabañón (“chilblain”).


pulmonya

pulmonyá (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
pulmonia (alternative)
pulmoniya (alternative)
pulmunia (alternative)
pulmunya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pulmonía (“pneumonia”).


gansal

gansál (canonical)
ᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
gangsal (alternative obsolete)


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

naganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap
maganap (infinitive)
naganap
nagaganap (progressive)
magaganap
kagaganap (formal)
kakaganap
kagampanan (infinitive locative)
kinagampanan (locative)
kinakagampanan (locative progressive)
kinagagampanan (locative progressive)
kakagampanan (locative)
kagagampanan (locative)
ipangganap (infinitive)
ipinangganap
ipinapangganap (progressive)
ipapangganap
ikaganap (causative infinitive)
ikinaganap (causative)
ikinagaganap (causative formal progressive)
ikinakaganap (causative progressive)
ikagaganap (causative formal)
ikakaganap (causative)
magpaganap (infinitive)
nagpaganap
nagpapaganap (progressive)
magpapaganap
kapagaganap (formal)
kapapaganap
kapagpapaganap
kakapaganap
pagampanin (infinitive)
pinaganap
pinagaganap (progressive)
pinapaganap (progressive)
pagagampanin
papagampanin
ikapagpaganap (causative infinitive)
ikinapagpaganap (causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (causative formal progressive)
ikinakapagpaganap (causative progressive)
ikapagpapaganap (causative formal)
ikakapagpaganap (causative)
makaganap (infinitive)
nakaganap
nakagaganap (formal progressive)
nakakaganap (progressive)
makagaganap (formal)
makakaganap
makapagpaganap (infinitive)
nakapagpaganap
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive)
makapagpapaganap (formal)
makakapagpaganap
mapaganap (infinitive)
napaganap
napagaganap (formal progressive)
napapaganap (progressive)
mapagaganap (formal)
mapapaganap
maikapagpaganap (causative infinitive)
naikapagpaganap (causative)
naikapagpapaganap (causative formal progressive)
naikakapagpaganap (causative progressive)
naiikapagpaganap (causative progressive)
maikapagpapaganap (causative formal)
maikakapagpaganap (causative)
maiikapagpaganap (causative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (indirect)

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

complete aspect of maganap (“to be able to fulfill; to happen”)


naganap

náganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap
gumanap (infinitive)
gumanap
gumaganap (progressive)
naganap (dialectal progressive)
gaganap
maganap (dialectal)
kagaganap (formal)
kakaganap
gampanan (infinitive objective)
ginampanan (objective)
ginagampanan (objective progressive)
inagampanan (dialectal objective progressive)
gagampanan (objective)
agampanan (dialectal objective)
paggampanan (infinitive locative)
pinaggampanan (locative)
pinapaggampanan (locative progressive)
pinaggagampanan (locative progressive)
papaggampanan (locative)
paggagampanan (locative)
iganap (benefactive infinitive)
iginanap (benefactive)
iginaganap (benefactive progressive)
igaganap (benefactive)
ipangganap (infinitive)
ipinangganap
ipinapangganap (progressive)
ipapangganap
ikaganap (causative infinitive)
ikinaganap (causative)
ikinagaganap (causative formal progressive)
ikinakaganap (causative progressive)
ikagaganap (causative formal)
ikakaganap (causative)
iganap (causative emphatic infinitive rare)
iginanap (causative emphatic rare)
iginaganap (causative emphatic progressive rare)
igaganap (causative emphatic rare)
iganap (infinitive)
iginanap
iginaganap (progressive)
igaganap
magpaganap (infinitive)
nagpaganap
nagpapaganap (progressive)
magpapaganap
kapagaganap (formal)
kapapaganap
kapagpapaganap
kakapaganap
pagampanin (infinitive)
pinaganap
pinagaganap (progressive)
pinapaganap (progressive)
pagagampanin
papagampanin
pagampanan (infinitive objective)
pinagampanan (objective)
pinapagampanan (objective progressive)
pinagagampanan (objective progressive)
papagampanan (objective)
pagagampanan (objective)
ipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaganap (benefactive)
ipinagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaganap (benefactive formal)
ipapagpaganap (benefactive)
ikapagpaganap (causative infinitive)
ikinapagpaganap (causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (causative formal progressive)
ikinakapagpaganap (causative progressive)
ikapagpapaganap (causative formal)
ikakapagpaganap (causative)
pagpagampanan (infinitive locative)
pinagpagampanan (locative)
pinagpapagagampanan (formal locative progressive)
pinapagpagampanan (locative progressive)
pagpapagagampanan (formal locative)
papagpagampanan (locative)
papaggampanan (infinitive locative)
pinapaggampanan (locative)
pinapapaggampanan (locative progressive)
papapaggampanan (locative)
makaganap (infinitive)
nakaganap
nakagaganap (formal progressive)
nakakaganap (progressive)
makagaganap (formal)
makakaganap
mapaganap (infinitive)
napaganap
napagaganap (formal progressive)
napapaganap (progressive)
mapagaganap (formal)
mapapaganap
magampanan (infinitive objective)
nagampanan (objective)
nagagampanan (objective progressive)
magagampanan (objective)
maiganap (benefactive infinitive)
naiganap (benefactive)
naigaganap (benefactive progressive)
maigaganap (benefactive)
maikaganap (causative infinitive)
naikaganap (causative)
naikagaganap (causative formal progressive)
naikakaganap (causative progressive)
naiikaganap (causative progressive)
naikagaganap (causative formal)
naikakaganap (causative)
naiikaganap (causative)
maiganap (causative infinitive)
naiganap (causative)
naigaganap (causative progressive)
maigaganap (causative)
mapagganapan (infinitive locative)
napagganapan (locative)
napaggaganapan (formal locative progressive)
napapagganapan (locative progressive)
mapaggaganapan (formal locative)
mapapagganapan (locative)
makapagpaganap (infinitive)
nakapagpaganap
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive)
makapagpapaganap (formal)
makakapagpaganap
mapagampanan (infinitive objective)
napagampanan (objective)
napagagampanan (formal objective progressive)
napapagampanan (objective progressive)
mapagagampanan (formal objective)
mapapagampanan (objective)
maipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaganap (benefactive)
naipagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaganap (benefactive formal)
maipapagpaganap (benefactive)
maiipagpaganap (benefactive)
maikapagpaganap (causative infinitive)
naikapagpaganap (causative)
naikapagpapaganap (causative formal progressive)
naikakapagpaganap (causative progressive)
naiikapagpaganap (causative progressive)
maikapagpapaganap (causative formal)
maikakapagpaganap (causative)
maiikapagpaganap (causative)
mapagpagampanan (infinitive locative)
napagpagampanan (locative)
napagpapagagampanan (formal locative progressive)
napapagpagampanan (locative progressive)
mapagpapagagampanan (formal locative)
mapapagpagampanan (locative)
mapapaggampanan (infinitive locative)
napapaggampanan (locative)
napapapaggampanan (locative progressive)
mapapapaggampanan (locative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (indirect)

[ˌn̪aː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

progressive aspect of gumanap (“to perform (a duty); to play (a role)”)


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

From ma- + ganap with initial reduplication.


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


patinig

[pɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


Amansinaya

tl-proper noun

Amánsináya or Amánsinayà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜌ)

Amánsináya (canonical)
Amánsinayà (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜌ (Baybayin)
Aman Sinaya (alternative)
Amang-Sinaya (alternative)
Amanisaya (alternative)

From ama + ng + sinaya, literally, “father of the first catch”.


gulung-gulungan

tl-noun

gulúng-gulungan (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

gulúng-gulungan (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gulunggulungan (alternative)
golong golong̃an (alternative)
gulong-gulung̃an (alternative)
gulong-gulungan (alternative nonstandard)

[ɡʊˌluŋ ɡʊˈluː.ŋɐn̪]

Reduplication of gulong + -an. Doublet of gulong-gulungan.


kasalungat

kasalungát (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜎᜓᜅᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


wikain

wikaín (canonical)
ᜏᜒᜃᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
uicain (alternative)

[wɪ.xɐˈʔɪn̪]


gayuma

From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion.

(folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)


gayumahin

tl-verb

gayumahin (complete ginayuma, progressive ginagayuma, contemplative gagayumahin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ginayuma (completive)
ginagayuma (progressive)
gagayumahin (contemplative)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in
ᜒᜈ᜔
gayuma
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ
gayumahin (infinitive objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive objective)
ginayuma (objective)
ᜄᜒᜈᜌᜓᜋ (objective)
ginagayuma (objective progressive)
ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ (objective progressive)
inagayuma (dialectal objective progressive)
ᜁᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ (objective progressive)
gagayumahin (objective)
ᜄᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (objective)
agayumahin (dialectal objective)
ᜀᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (objective)
gayumahin (imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
gayuma (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ (imperative objective)
gayumaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑ (imperative objective)

gayumahin

ginagayuma / ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ
inagayuma¹ / ᜁᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ

gagayumahin / ᜄᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔
agayumahin¹ / ᜀᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔

gayumahin / ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔
gayuma¹ / ᜄᜌᜓᜋ
gayumaha¹ / ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑ

"Kung ako lang ang dalaga, indi na ako kailangan pang gayumahin ni Narding," at muling tumawa ang matanda. "Mapalad ang babaing mapapangasawa niya." Humagikgik si Esang. "Sa tingin ko, may gusto sa iyo si Narding," patuloy ng ina ...

1994, Corazon D. Villareal, Translating the Sugilanon: Re-Framing the Sign, University of Hawaii Press:

" If I'm the only lady, Narding wouldn't have charmed me," and the old woman laughed again. "His wife to-be is very lucky." Esang giggled. "I think Narding likes you," her mother continued ...

"Hindi ka ginayuma ni Amando, natiyempuhan niyang nasa oras ka ng iyong karupukan. Dumaraan sa buhay nating mga babae ang gayong kalagayan." Napatungo si Myrna sa katotohanang iyon.

2006, Ireneo Perez Catilo, Pandesal: at iba pang kuwento:

Amando didn't charm you, he was there during the time of your weakness. Those conditions come into our lives as women." Myrna jumped into that conclusion.

(folklore) to attract or charm someone to a relationship using a love potion or charm


puson

pusón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pos-on (alternative)
pus-on (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pus(ə)qun (“hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel”).


Merkuryo

ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Mercurio (“Mercury”), from Latin Mercurius.


bulutong

Compare Northern Kankanay bultong, Pangasinan golotong.


bunto

Isa pa, ayon kay LKS, nasa huling pantig diumano ang diin o “bunto" ng bigkas sa mga salitang mabilis.

2003, Makabagong Balarilang Filipino' 2003 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 97:

Additionally, according to LKS, the stress or accent of mabilis words are on the last syllable.

(linguistics, phonetics) stress or accent of a syllable


mantala

Borrowed from Malay mantera (“invocation; prayer”), from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

(mythology) incantation; conjuration; exorcism


kuwadra

kuwadrá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
kwadra (alternative nonstandard)


singaw

singáw (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
sing̃ao (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səŋ(ə)qaw (“vapor, steam”). Compare Ilocano sengngaw, Bikol Central sangaw, Maranao sengaw, Tausug sungaw, and Malay sengau.

inh

(pathology) inflamed sores (on corners of one's lips)

(pathology) skin eruptions (such as rashes, prickly heat, and other skin diseases)


mag-log out

tl-verb

mag-log out (complete nag-log out, progressive nagla-log out, contemplative magla-log out, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-log out (completive)
nagla-log out (progressive)
magla-log out (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
logout
ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
actor
maglogout (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
naglologout (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogout (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
maglologout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kalologout (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologout (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kakalogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
maglogout (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log out

maglogout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglogout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglologout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
nagalogout¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglologout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kalologout / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapaglologout / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kakalogout / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kakapaglogout / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapapaglogout / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglogout¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

logout / ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔaʊ̯t̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log out, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


mag-log in

tl-verb

mag-log in (complete nag-log in, progressive nagla-log in, contemplative magla-login, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

nag-log in (completive)
nagla-log in (progressive)
magla-login (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
login
ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
actor
maglogin (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
naglologin (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogin (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
maglologin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kalologin (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologin (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kakalogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
maglogin (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log in

maglogin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglogin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglologin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
nagalogin¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglologin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kalologin / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapaglologin / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kakalogin / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kakapaglogin / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapapaglogin / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglogin¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

login / ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔɪn̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log in, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


gunimbilang

tl-noun

gunimbilang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


triyanggulo

triyángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

triyángguló (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
trianggulo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish triángulo (“triangle”).

bor+

Sa altar naman ay nakalarawan ang simbolo ng Diyos Ama na isang triyanggulong may mata sa gitna.

1979, The Diliman Review, Volumes 27-28, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, page 12:

And in the altar the symbol of God the Father is represented by a triangle with an eye in the middle.


tilasitha

tilasithâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

(geometry, obsolete) triangle; triangular figure


rektanggulo

tl-noun

rektángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

rektángguló (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛkˌt̪aŋ.ɡʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish rectángulo (“rectangle”).


Kanser

Borrowed from Spanish Cáncer, from Latin cancer (“crab”). See also Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


gilis

Blend of gilid (“side”) + hilis (“slant; diagonal”).


hinggigitna

tl-noun

hinggigitnâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ)

hinggigitnâ (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)

[hɪŋ.ɡɪ.ɣɪt̪ˈn̪aʔ]

From hing- + gitna, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


esopago

[ʔɛˌsoː.pɐˈɣo]


aktiba

Borrowed from Spanish activa, feminine of activo, from Latin actīvus.


hunain

[hʊˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

Hunain ni Pitagoras. Sa isang tatsihang tadlong, ang parirami ng gilis ay katumbas ng dagup ng mga parirami ng dalawang ibang gilid: a²#43;b²#61;k²

1978, Juan Si Debodre, Aghimuing Panulatan, Manila:

Pythagorean theorem. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides: a²+b²=c².


rabya

Borrowed from Spanish rabia, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs. Doublet of rabis.


dikit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət (“paste, adhesive”) (compare Bikol Central dukot, Malay dekat (“near; close”), and Waray-Waray dukot), from Proto-Austronesian *dəkəC (compare Paiwan djekec (“rice crust”)).


kukote

ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
kokote (alternative)
kukute (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cocote (“occiput”).

bor+

(anatomy) back of the skull or head; occiput


sanyo

Blend of isang (“one”) + anyo (“form; shape”).


sitolohiya

tl-noun

sitolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


koryente

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
kuryente (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish corriente, from Latin currens, currentis.

(figurative, medicine, colloquial) paresthesia; numbness in the extremities


mapaglapi-lapi

tl-adj

mapaglapì-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ)

mapaglapì-lapì (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)
mapaglapilapi (alternative)

Ang ating wika ay mapaglapilapi; lagi tayong gumagamit ng mga panlaping panguna, paningit at panghuli.

1923, Jose N. Sevilla, Paul R. Verzosa, Ag̃ aklat ng̃ Tagalog: kaunaunahag̃ aklat na dalawáng wiká na sumusuysóy sa Pilolohia at Panitikag̃ Tagalog, page 43:

Our language is agglutinative; we quite extensively make use of prefixes, infixes and suffixes.

agglutinative (having words derived by combining parts)


kalkulasyon

tl-noun

kalkulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kalkulasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calculación, from Latin calculātiō.


kumbulsiyon

kumbulsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumbulsiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kombulsiyon (alternative)
kombulsyon (alternative)
kumbulsyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish convulsión, from Latin convulsiō (“quarrel; dispute”).

"May kombulsyon si Ed!” ang nanginginig niyang sigaw. "Dali, dalhin nyo na ang bata sa ospital!" ang dagling payo ni Tatay. Hindi na halos kami nakapagbihis at halos panabay kaming nanaog ng bahay na kandong si Ed.

1978, Wika: tungo sa pambansang pagkakakilanlan:

"Ed's convulsing", he shouted, trembling. "Bring the child to the hospital!" Father quickly said. We almost never had the chance to change clothes and we together left the house carrying Ed in his arms.


komplikasyon

komplikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

komplikasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kumplikasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish complicación, from Latin complicātiō.


katarata

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾaː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish catarata, from Latin cataracta.

(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eyes)


agalya

Borrowed from Spanish agalla, from Latin galla.


pantig

[pɐn̪ˈt̪ɪɡ̚]


almoranas

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
almuranas (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish almorranas, plural of almorrana, from Vulgar Latin *haemorrheuma, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”), influenced by Arabic اَل (al-, “the”).


puwerta

Borrowed from Spanish puerta (“door”), from Latin porta. See also puwerto. Doublet of pulta.


adberbiyo

adbérbiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ)

adbérbiyó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
adberbyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adverbio, from Latin adverbium.


balisakang

balisakáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜃᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bugnit-bugnit

bugnít-bugnít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔)

bugnít-bugnít (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
bugnitbugnit (alternative)

[bʊɡˌn̪ɪt̪ bʊɡˈn̪ɪt̪̚]


bakokang

ᜊᜃᜓᜃᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bakukang (alternative)
bangkukang (alternative)

(pathology) old, ulcerous wound that takes a long time to heal (usually on one's leg); sarna-like skin disease spread on the body


bulutong-tubig

bulutong-tubig (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
bulutung-tubig (alternative)


bulutong-manok

bulutong-manók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔)

bulutong-manók (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
bulutung-manok (alternative)


bulilit

bulilit or bulilít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

bulilit (canonical)
bulilít (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Kapampangan bulilit (“newborn mouse”).


bosyo

bosyò (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
busiyo (alternative)
busyo (alternative)


balintataw

balintatáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)

balintatáw (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
balintatao (alternative dialectal)
balintatauo (alternative)
balintatawo (alternative obsolete)

Derived from Proto-Philippine *tau-tau (“pupil (eye)”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tau tau, from Proto-Austronesian *Cau Cau (“pupil of the eye”), reduplication of *Cau (“person”). Compare Ilocano tao-tao, Kapampangan telataung-mata /balintatau, Bikol Central alintataw /tatawo, Cebuano tawo-tawo, and Tausug tau-tau mata.

der

pupil (hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


balintuna

balintunà (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ (Baybayin)


dalublahi

dalublahì (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒ (Baybayin)


diyalekto

ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
dialekto (alternative dated)
dayalekto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish dialecto, from Latin dialectos, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of dayalek.


diyametro

tl-noun

diyámetró or diyametro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

diyámetró (canonical)
diyametro (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
diametro (alternative)
dyametro (alternative)

[ˌd͡ʒaː.mɛˈt̪ɾo]

[d͡ʒɐˈmɛː.t̪ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish diámetro, from Latin diametrus, from Ancient Greek διάμετρος (diámetros).


depresasyon

depresasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

depresasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish depreciación, with change of -ciación to -sasyon (cf. asosasyon, negosasyon) in effort to pronounce two consecutive syllables with /sj/.

(economics) depreciation (decline in value)


dagsa

dagsâ (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
ragsa (alternative)

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


tagiliran

ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
taguiliran (alternative)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈliː.ɾɐn̪]


arpiya

Borrowed from Spanish arpía, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυιᾰ (hárpuiă).


epilepsiya

epilépsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

epilépsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.pɪˈlɛp.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish epilepsia, from Late Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).


kalambre

Borrowed from Spanish calambre, from French crampe.


bukong-bukungan

bukong-bukungan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bukungbukungan (alternative)


gasgas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gasgas (“rub, abrade”).


kostado

ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
kustado (alternative)


palansak

From pa- + lansak. Coined by Lope K. Santos.


pangngalang palansak

tl-noun

pangngalang palansák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔)

pangngalang palansák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


iritasyon

iritasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

iritasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.ɾɪ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


implamasyon

implamasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

implamasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


implasyon

implasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

implasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(economics) inflation (increase in the general level of prices or in costs of living)


kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kasingkahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kasing-kahulugan (alternative)

(semantics) Alternative form of singkahulugan


impinitibo

impinitibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


impinitibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)