simple

Borrowed from Spanish simple, from Latin simplex.


dragon

Borrowed from Spanish dragón, from Latin dracōnem, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”).


Adonis

[ʔɐˈd̪oː.n̪ɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish Adonis, from Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis).

Adonis (beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite)


punto

tl-noun

punto or puntó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

punto (canonical)
puntó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish punto, from Latin pūnctum (“point”).


lumi

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


manikin

Borrowed from English mannequin, from French mannequin, from Dutch manneken. Doublet of maniki.


Urano

[ʔʊˈɾaː.n̪o]


Neptuno

Borrowed from Spanish Neptuno (“Neptune”), from Latin Neptūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).

bor+

(Roman mythology) Neptune (the god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology)


Libra

Borrowed from Spanish Libra, from Latin lībra (“scales, balance”).


Leo

Borrowed from Spanish Leo, from Latin leō (“lion”), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).


iki

(folklore) nocturnal, winged creature of a batlike appearance with a long thread-like sucker tongue (said to suck blood from the soles of the feet of women in childbirth)


sirena

[sɪˈɾɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish sirena, from Late Latin Sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn). The third sense is an extension of the original, further popularized by the rap song Sirena.

Ligaya Tiamson Rubin, may mga kuwento ang mga taga- Angono tungkol sa mga sirena na siyang nakikita sa isang malaking bato na umaawit at may mahabang gintong buhok. Kapag may dumarating na tao ay agad itong nawawala.

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, (Es) kultura ng bayan: Kakambal ng ibang mga bayan:

Diego: 'Yun pong bahagi ng dagat ditong nilalabasan ng mga sirena. Galit daw po ang mga sirena sa mga tagarito. Ayon po kasi sa kuwentu-kuwento, noong unang panahon daw e pinakialaman ng mga mangingisda dito ang mga sirena ...

1993, Ricardo Lee, Salome: a Filipino filmscript, Univ of Wisconsin Center for:

Sa kaharian nila Amelita... Sa kaharian ng mga Sirena...Nakaramdam ako ng kasiyahan. Si Lagrimas... Sana ay masaya siya saan man siya naroon.... Katapusan Si Robinson Mago ay isang Electronics and Communication Engineer na ...

2014, Robin Mago, Amelita, Robinson Mago:

Natutuklasan nila sa mga libro ni Gaying na lahat ng mga taga-Angono ay nagiging bida, walang bandido, nagiging mga diwata, higante at mga sirena sa kanilang mahal na Angono. Nagkakaroon tuloy sila ng pakiramdam na sila man ay ...

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Angono, Rizal: Pagtatala ng gunita, panimulang dokumentasyon ng mga bayan sa Pilipinas, →ISBN:


absolutismo

tl-noun

absolutismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

tlb

(philosophy, political science, ethics, theology)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


tono

(linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)


tribu

Borrowed from Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.

(anthropology) tribe (society larger than a band)


kapre

Borrowed from Spanish cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”), originally referring to the East African slaves brought by the Portuguese and sold in Manila as "Cafres".

(folklore) ogre or giant believed to smoke cigars and live in old trees, especially balete (banyan) trees


ugat

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.


hedonismo

tl-noun

hedonismo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hedonismo, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


laho

Borrowed from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau and Indonesian rahu.

bor+

(folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon


etika

[ˌʔɛː.t̪ɪˈxa]

Borrowed from Spanish ética, from Late Latin ēthica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).


asento

Borrowed from Spanish acento, ultimately from Latin accentus.

(linguistics) accent (higher-pitched or stronger articulation)

(sociolinguistics) accent (distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.)


bilis

Compare Kapampangan bilis. See also Spanish veloz.

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


solipsismo

tl-noun

solipsismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


klase

Borrowed from Spanish clase (“class”), from Latin classis.

klaseng manggagawa


diin

From Proto-Southern Philippine *dəqən (“press down on”). Compare Bikol Central duon, Cebuano duon, Waray-Waray duon, and Tboli dken.


artikulo

artíkuló (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌt̪iː.xʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.


depresyon

depresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

depresyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛp.ɾɛˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish depresión, from Latin dēpressiō.

(psychology) depression (severe sadness)


wika

Said to be borrowed from Sanskrit, possibilities are:
* Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā), feminine of जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”), derived from जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s and a possible doublet of lengguwahe.
* Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”) or Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”), according to Juan Francisco (1963, 1973). Related to basa.
* Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).
Compare also Malay beka.

cog

Ang wika ng mga Amerikano

Ang wikang Tagalog


panlapi

From pan- + lapi. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


lunan

Syncopic form of lunaan from Cebuano luna (“canvas; space; place; area”) + -an. Coined by Isidro Abad, a former committee member representing Cebuano at the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Institute of National Language) around late 1930s as a substitute for Spanish-loaned lugar.


Mediteraneo

tl-proper noun

Mediteráneó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜒᜇᜈᜒᜌᜓ)

Mediteráneó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜒᜇᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɛ.d̪ɪ.t̪ɛˌɾaː.n̪ɛˈo]

Borrowed from Spanish mediterráneo, from Latin mediterrāneus.


anyo

(philosophy) form (primary essence or nature of things)


nuno

(folklore, mythology) goblin in Philippine folklore believed to live in anthills


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)


utilitarismo

utilitarismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


duwende

→ English: duwende


aspekto

Borrowed from Spanish aspecto, from Latin aspectus. Doublet of aspek.


dalublahian

dalublahian (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangungusap

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]

From blend of gitna + lapi. By surface analysis, git- + lapi.


sugnay

Ilan ang sugnay sa pangungusap na iyan?


absurdismo

absurdismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


higliknayan

higliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


wakwak

wakwák or wakwak (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)

wakwák (canonical)
wakwak (canonical)
ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) wakwak (nocturnal, vampiric, bird-like creature in Philippine mythology bringing bad omens)


engkanto

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“charm, spell”).

bor+

(folklore) engkanto (mythical environmental spirits in Philippine folklore)


tiktik

(folklore) harpy-like creature believed to attack victims at night (whose cry is supposed to announce the presence of an aswang)


aswang

From Greater Central Philippine *aswang (“witch”). Compare Aklanon aswang, Cebuano aswang, Hiligaynon aswang, and Malay ason (“evil spirit of the night”). See also Malay suangi (“evil spirit; spirit shaman”). Possibly related to Sanskrit असुर (asura) + -ng.

ncog

(folklore, mythology) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


Pisis

Borrowed from Spanish Piscis, from Latin piscis (“fish”).


tikbalang

(folklore, mythology) tikbalang (humanoid creature in Philippine folklore having a head and hooves of a horse)


panghalip

panghalíp (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pang- + halip. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa.


pangatnig

pangatníg (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋɐt̪ˈn̪iɡ̚]


pang-abay

[pɐŋˈʔaː.baɪ̯]

From pang- + abay. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


mabilis

tl-adj

mabilís (plural mabibilis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

mabilís (canonical)
mabibilis (plural)
ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mabilis (positive singular)
mabibilis (plural positive)
bilis (positive root)
mas mabilis (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mabibilis (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabilis (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabibilis (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbilis (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabilis (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamabibilis (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabilis (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamabibilis (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabilis (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabilis-bilis (absolute equal plural superlative)

(grammar) nonglottal ultimate stress pronunciation


panaguri

[pɐ.n̪ɐ.ɣʊˈɾiʔ]


lakambini

(mythology, folklore, historical) one of the deities in precolonial Tagalog mythology


parirala

[pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.lɐ]


pang-uri

[pɐŋˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From pang- + uri (“class; kind; type”), literally “classifier”.


balarila

From a blend of bala (“speak; warn; order”) + dila (“tongue”), with the first element possibly also from babala, or a blend of badya (“speak; notify”) + dila (“tongue”), coined by the Samahan ng mga Mananagalog (Association of Tagalog Writers) around 1905–1906. An alternative etymology posits it to be a blend of balana (“anyone; people”) + dila (“tongue”), literally “the people's tongue” but Lope K. Santos disagrees as balana was also a coinage even later than balarila.


Hupiter

[ˌhuː.pɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Júpiter (“Jupiter”), from Latin Iuppiter. Doublet of dia, diyos, and Zeus.


unlapi

[ʔʊn̪ˈlaː.pɪʔ]


Mallari

Hispanicization of Mayari, apparently from Mayari (ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon), from ma- + yari. Compare Kapampangan Maliari.

(mythology) Mayari, an ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon


impakto

Uncertain. Possibly from Spanish impacto (“impact; impression”) or from Latin en facto, and most sources cite the latter, despite the ungrammatical nature of the phrase in Latin. Zorc (1985) also believes it to be from the Spanish term and not the Latin one.

Tila dinadala tayo ng mga halimbawa sa daigdig ng mga impakto. Hu- wag sana tayong mabahala. Ibig lamang nating ipakita ang kasaklawang semantiko ng " ginhawa" sa kinagisnang sikolohiya, at ang pagkakaugnay nito sa kaluluwa.

1982, Rogelia Pe- Pua, Philippine Psychology Research, Training House, Sikolohiyang Pilipino: teorya, metodo, at gamit:

... pagpaslang kay Rabot ay importanteng tanda ng katapusan ng mga halimaw na galing sa Gagamban. Sa panahon ni Bantong, tuluyan nang nalipol ang mga tandayag, ang mga mampak, ang mga impakto ni Aswang. Tahimik na ang Bikol.

(folklore, mythology) evil spirit causing temporary madness


tiyanak

[ˈt͡ʃaː.n̪ɐk̚]

Shortened from patiyanak. Related to Malay pontianak (“ghost of a mother who died at birth”).

Sinabi ng kanyang ina na siya'y iniligaw ng batang sinusundan niya na isang tiyanak pala at ang naging laban sa panliligaw ng tiyanak ay ang ginawa niyang pagbabaligtad ng damit nang wala naman sa kanyang loob. Mula nga noon ay ...

1970, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag! then and now:

MANGKUKULAM Sige, Tiyanak. TP/ANAK Peace, peace, peace ! Iminumungkahi ko na ang lahat ng tiyanak ay bigyan ng pagkakataong lumaki. (Magtatawanan.) TIYANAK Aba, noon pa e sanggol na kami, a. Huwag ninyong sabihin na ...

2000, Rey Edrozo De la Cruz, Mag Cruz Hatol, Tatlong manyika hanggang sa Pulburon: mga dula tungkol sa paglikha, pagkain at kahit anuman:

(folklore) tiyanak (vampiric creature in Philippine mythology taking the form of a baby that dies before being baptized)


mangkukulam

tl-noun

mangkukulam (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔)

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

... naniniwala kayo sa Diyos. Mas malaking pinsala ang mangyayari kahit sa mga hindi mananampalataya kung mangkukulam sila, dahil kung mangkukulam kayo, nagtatawag kayo ng masasamang espiritu. Halimbawa, kung mangkukulam.

2017, Dr. Jaerock Lee, Espiritu, Kaluluwa, at Katawan I : Spirit, Soul and Body Ⅰ (Tagalog Edition): Ang Kwento ng Mahiwagang Pagkilala sa Ating “Sarili”, UrimBooks, →ISBN:

Noong bata pa si Sabel, at ni hindi natin alam kung sinong Sabel, dalawang mangkukulam - isang babae at isang lalaki - ang nag-away. Hindi natin alam kung magkabiyak ang dalawang ito; ni hindi natin alam kung ano ang pinag- awayan ...

1989, “Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Sinabi ng doktor-kulam na hindi niya naabutan ang mangkukulam sa loob ng katawan ng dalagita kaya ito'y hindi gumaling. Sa madaling sabi, nakatakas ang matinik na mangkukulam at di-umano'y bakas na lamang ang naiwan kung kaya't ...

1970, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag, Then and Now:


lumay

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


manananggal

manananggál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

manananggál (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tanggal, literally “remover; separator”, with initial reduplication of the root. See also Malay penanggalan.

pre

vampire-like mythical creature, usually a malevolent, man-eating and blood-sucking monster or witch capable of separating themselves from the lower part of their body


mambabarang

tl-noun

mámbabárang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔)

mámbabárang (canonical)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + Cebuano barang with initial reduplication.


sarimanok

sarimanók (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜒᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) sarimanok (a legendary bird of the Maranao people in Philippine mythology)


siyokoy

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario.

(folklore) siyokoy; merman (especially the Philippine version)

(linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism


laslas

(psychology, specifically) cutting (self-harm with a blade)


kabaligtaran

kabaligtarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔)

kabaligtarán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maragsa

[mɐ.ɾɐɡˈsaʔ]

(grammar) glottal ultimate stress pronunciation marked with the circumflex diacritic


tinig

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”). Cognate with Bikol Central tingog, Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”), and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”). Compare tunog.


diwata

[d̪ɪˈwaː.t̪ɐʔ]

Borrowed from Cebuano diwata, from Proto-Visayan *diwata, from Malay dewata, from Sanskrit देवता (devátā, “god, deity”). Compare Kapampangan diuata.

(mythology, folklore, obsolete) universal supreme being


banayad

(linguistics) penultimate (in syllable stress)


idaw

Compare Ilocano idaw, Limos Kalinga idaw, Central Bontoc idew / ichew, Batad Ifugao īdaw, Tuwali Ifugao ido.

[ˈʔiː.d̪aʊ̯]


lantay

[lɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]


Timbangan

From timbangan. Calque of Spanish Libra.


orasyon

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish oración, from Latin ōrātiō.


konotasyon

tl-noun

konotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konotasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


denotasyon

denotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

denotasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


konstelasyon

konstelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konstelasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish constelación, from Latin cōnstēllātiōnem.


aktibo

Borrowed from Spanish activo (“active”), from Latin āctīvus.


ponolohiya

ponolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


Bathala

Borrowed from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”). Likely related to Batara Guru. Compare Malay berhala.

bor+

(historical, folklore) supreme deity of the Tagalog people


ingklitik

tl-noun

ingklitik (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪŋˈkliː.t̪ɪk̚]

Ang pang-abay na kataga o ingklitik ay mga katagang laging sumusunod sa unang salita ng kayariang kinabibilangan.

2003, Malikhaing Komposisyon I' 2003 Ed.:


Amihan

(mythology) Amihan (a genderless deity that is depicted as a bird)


laktaw

(mythology) a kind of mythical locust which brings bad message when it comes


Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig

tl-proper noun

Ikalawáng Digmaang Pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

Ikalawáng Digmaang Pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌwan̪ d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]

Coordinate term: Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:

(history) World War II; Second World War


henyo

Borrowed from Spanish genio (“genie”), from French génie.


Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig

Unang Digmaang Pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

Unang Digmaang Pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐn̪ d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]

Coordinate term: Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig


pasukdol

pasukdól (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pahambing

pahambíng (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghalip na panao

tl-noun

panghalíp na panao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ)

panghalíp na panao (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ (Baybayin)


kolektibo

tl-adj

kolektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colectivo. Doublet of kolektib.


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

From ma- + ganap with initial reduplication.


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

naganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
maganap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naganap (completive root trigger-actor)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kagampanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinagampanan (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
kinagagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
kakagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
kagagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagampanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

complete aspect of maganap (“to be able to fulfill; to happen”)


naganap

náganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
gumanap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
gumanap (completive root trigger-actor)
gumaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
naganap (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
gaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
maganap (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gampanan (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginampanan (completive root trigger-object)
ginagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
inagampanan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
agampanan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paggampanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggampanan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iganap (benefactive infinitive root)
iginanap (benefactive completive root)
iginaganap (benefactive progressive)
igaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
iganap (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iginanap (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iginaganap (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
igaganap (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iganap (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iginanap (completive root trigger-measurement)
iginaganap (progressive trigger-measurement)
igaganap (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagampanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinagampanan (completive trigger-object)
pinapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
pinagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
papagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
pagagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaganap (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaganap (completive trigger-actor)
napagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
mapagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
magampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
nagampanan (completive trigger-object)
nagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
magagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maiganap (benefactive infinitive)
naiganap (benefactive completive)
naigaganap (benefactive progressive)
maigaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiganap (completive trigger-causative)
naigaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maigaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagganapan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagganapan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggaganapan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggaganapan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
napagampanan (completive trigger-object)
napagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
mapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaganap (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

[ˌn̪aː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

progressive aspect of gumanap (“to perform (a duty); to play (a role)”)


patinig

[pɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


Amansinaya

tl-proper noun

Amánsináya or Amánsinayà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜌ)

Amánsináya (canonical)
Amánsinayà (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜌ (Baybayin)

From ama + ng + sinaya, literally, “father of the first catch”.


kasalungat

kasalungát (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜎᜓᜅᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


gayuma

From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion.

(folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)


gayumahin

tl-verb

gayumahin (complete ginayuma, progressive ginagayuma, contemplative gagayumahin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ginayuma (completive)
ginagayuma (progressive)
gagayumahin (contemplative)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
gayuma (root)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ (root)
gayumahin (infinitive)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
ginayuma (completive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜌᜓᜋ (completive root)
ginagayuma (progressive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ (progressive root)
inagayuma (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜄᜌᜓᜋ (progressive root)
gagayumahin (contemplative objective)
ᜄᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
agayumahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
gayumahin (imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
gayuma (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ (imperative objective)
gayumaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑ (imperative objective)

gayumahin

gagayumahin
ᜄᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔
agayumahin¹
 ᜀᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔

gayumahin
 ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔
gayuma¹
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ
gayumaha¹
ᜄᜌᜓᜋᜑ

"Kung ako lang ang dalaga, indi na ako kailangan pang gayumahin ni Narding," at muling tumawa ang matanda. "Mapalad ang babaing mapapangasawa niya." Humagikgik si Esang. "Sa tingin ko, may gusto sa iyo si Narding," patuloy ng ina ...

1994, Corazon D. Villareal, Translating the Sugilanon: Re-Framing the Sign, University of Hawaii Press:

" If I'm the only lady, Narding wouldn't have charmed me," and the old woman laughed again. "His wife to-be is very lucky." Esang giggled. "I think Narding likes you," her mother continued ...

"Hindi ka ginayuma ni Amando, natiyempuhan niyang nasa oras ka ng iyong karupukan. Dumaraan sa buhay nating mga babae ang gayong kalagayan." Napatungo si Myrna sa katotohanang iyon.

2006, Ireneo Perez Catilo, Pandesal: at iba pang kuwento:

Amando didn't charm you, he was there during the time of your weakness. Those conditions come into our lives as women." Myrna jumped into that conclusion.

(folklore) to attract or charm someone to a relationship using a love potion or charm


Merkuryo

ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Mercurio (“Mercury”), from Latin Mercurius.


bunto

Isa pa, ayon kay LKS, nasa huling pantig diumano ang diin o “bunto" ng bigkas sa mga salitang mabilis.

2003, Makabagong Balarilang Filipino' 2003 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 97:

Additionally, according to LKS, the stress or accent of mabilis words are on the last syllable.

(linguistics, phonetics) stress or accent of a syllable


mantala

Borrowed from Malay mantera (“invocation; prayer”), from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

(mythology) incantation; conjuration; exorcism


aktiba

Borrowed from Spanish activa, feminine of activo, from Latin actīvus.


mapaglapi-lapi

tl-adj

mapaglapì-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ)

mapaglapì-lapì (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Ang ating wika ay mapaglapilapi; lagi tayong gumagamit ng mga panlaping panguna, paningit at panghuli.

1923, Jose N. Sevilla, Paul R. Verzosa, Ag̃ aklat ng̃ Tagalog: kaunaunahag̃ aklat na dalawáng wiká na sumusuysóy sa Pilolohia at Panitikag̃ Tagalog, page 43:

Our language is agglutinative; we quite extensively make use of prefixes, infixes and suffixes.

agglutinative (having words derived by combining parts)


pantig

[pɐn̪ˈt̪iɡ̚]


adberbiyo

tl-noun

adbérbiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ)

adbérbiyó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adverbio, from Latin adverbium.


dalublahi

dalublahì (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒ (Baybayin)


diyalekto

Borrowed from Spanish dialecto, from Latin dialectos, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of dayalek.


dagsa

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


arpiya

Borrowed from Spanish arpía, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυια (hárpuia).


palansak

From pa- + lansak. Coined by Lope K. Santos.


pangngalang palansak

pangngalang palansák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔)

pangngalang palansák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kasingkahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(semantics) Alternative form of singkahulugan


impinitibo

impinitibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


impinitibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


hango

(sociology) delivery from poverty, suffering, or difficulties


hango

(sociology) delivered from poverty, suffering, or difficulties


istres

(phonetics) stress (emphasis placed on a syllable or word)


islang

(linguistics) slang (words or expression)


salitang-ugat

salitáng-ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

salitáng-ugát (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜂᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lɪˌt̪aŋ ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]

From salita + -ng- + ugat. See also English root word.


santelmo

Borrowed from Spanish santelmo, from fuego de San Telmo (“St. Elmo's fire”).

(folklore) fireball or flame spirit, similar to the will o' the wisp, that stalks or chases people at night, and believed to be formed from the ignited blood of a person who tragically died


ablatibo

Borrowed from Spanish ablativo, from Latin ablātīvus.


ontolohiya

ontolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

(philosophy) ontology (study of being or existence)


eksistensiyalismo

eksistensiyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


malayang loob

malayang loób (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

malayang loób (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English free will. From malaya + -ng + loob.


teleolohiya

teleolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


metapisika

metapísiká (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


suliranin ng kasamaan

suliranin ng kasamaán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜋᜀᜈ᜔)

suliranin ng kasamaán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜋᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊ.lɪˌɾaː.n̪ɪn̪ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.sɐ.mɐˈʔan̪]


matwiranin

matwiranin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜆ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(neologism, philosophy, statistics) a priori


masirin

(philosophy, statistics, neologism) a posteriori


positibismo

positibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


empirisismo

émpirisísmo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

émpirisísmo (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English empiricism, influenced by Spanish empirismo.


imperatibong kategorikal

tl-noun

imperatibong kategorikál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

imperatibong kategorikál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English categorical imperative.

calque

categorical imperative
categorical imperative


imperatibo

tl-adj

imperatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


imperatibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


relatibismo

tl-noun

relatibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish relativismo. By surface analysis, relatibo + -ismo.

Coordinate term: subhetibismo


Epikureismo

Epikureismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜉᜒᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


deontolohiya

deontolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


utilitaryanismo

utilitaryanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English utilitarianism, influenced by Spanish -ismo.

pseudo-loan

(philosophy) Alternative form of utilitarismo: utilitarianism


esensiya

esénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]


Konyo

Coño English (a form of Philippine English with a mix of Tagalog words, in contrast to Taglish)


adhetibo

Borrowed from Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvus.


kasunduang panlipunan

tl-noun

kasunduang panlipunan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kasunduan + -g + panlipunan. Calque of English social contract.


sodyako

Borrowed from Spanish zodíaco. Doublet of zodyak.


Akwaryo

Borrowed from Spanish Acuario, from Latin aquārius.


signo ng sodyako

signo ng sodyako (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜃᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish signo del zodíaco.


Birgo

Borrowed from Spanish Virgo, from Latin virgō.


Kaprikorniyo

tl-proper noun

Kaprikórniyó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ)

Kaprikórniyó (canonical)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Capricornio, from Latin Capricornus.


Sagitaryo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Sagittarius, influenced by Spanish -io, with the ⟨g⟩ pronounced as /ɡ/ due to spelling.

pseudo-loan

Alinsunod sa mga tanda ng Sodiak sa kalendaryo ng mga kaluraning^([sic]) bansa ang pinagpalang kapanganakan ni Bonifacio ay pumatak sa pananda ng Sagitaryo mula 23 ng Nobyembre hanggang 21 ng Disyembre.

2005, Carlos J. Etivac, Ribonag Rizal, Bonifacio at Aguinaldo: pinastroika ng himagsikang Pilipino (1898-1902):

(astrology) Alternative form of Sahitaryo: Sagittarius (zodiac sign)


Damulag

[d̪ɐˈmuː.lɐɡ̚]


Aryes

Borrowed from Spanish Aries, from Latin ariēs (“ram”).


Eskorpiyo

tl-proper noun

Eskórpiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)

Eskórpiyó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Escorpio, from Latin scorpiō (“scorpion”), from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


Manunubig

Mánunúbig (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.bɪɡ̚]


Sahitaryo

Borrowed from Spanish Sagitario, from Latin sagittārius (“archer”).


Dalaga

[d̪ɐˈlaː.ɣɐ]


naghaharing-uri

tl-noun

naghaharing-urì (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ)

naghaharing-urì (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.hɐˌhaː.ɾɪŋ ˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From naghahari (“reigning; ruling”) + -ng- + uri (“class; type; kind”). Calque of English ruling class.


panganganino

tl-noun

panganganino (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜅᜈᜒᜈᜓ)

From pang- + anino, with repetition of the first syllable of the root.


pag-aangkop

pag-aangkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)

pag-aangkóp (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐŋˈkop̚]

From pag- + angkop with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


Haring Bayang Katagalugan

tl-proper noun

Haring Bayang Katagalugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.ɾɪm ˌbaː.jɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

Tagalog Republic (name of the revolutionary government in the Philippines led by the Katipunan from 1896 to 1897)


pangngalang pambalana

tl-noun

pangngalang pambálaná (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ)

pangngalang pambálaná (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ (Baybayin)

From pangngalan + -ng + pambalana, literally “general noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


panghalip pananong

tl-noun

panghalíp pananóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

panghalíp pananóng (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English interrogative pronoun.

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun


panghalip paari

panghalíp paarî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜒ)

panghalíp paarî (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English possessive pronoun.


panghalip pamatlig

panghalíp pamatlíg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔)

panghalíp pamatlíg (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English demonstrative pronoun.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun


panghalip panao

panghalíp panao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂ)

panghalíp panao (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English personal pronoun.


panghalip na di-tiyak

panghalíp na dî-tiyák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜌᜃ᜔)

panghalíp na dî-tiyák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English indefinite pronoun.

Tagalog indefinite pronouns at Category:Tagalog indefinite pronouns


metodong pangkasaysayan

métodóng pangkasaysayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔)

métodóng pangkasaysayan (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From metodo + pangkasaysayan. Calque of English historical method.


kartesyanismo

kartésyanísmo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

kartésyanísmo (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


Talaro

tl-proper noun

Talarò or Talarô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜇᜓ)

Talarò (canonical)
Talarô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈɾoʔ]

(astrology, neologism) Libra (zodiac sign)


singkahulugan

tl-noun

síngkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

síngkahulugán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


atseng walang-tunog

atseng waláng-tunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

atseng waláng-tunóg (canonical)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.t͡ʃɛŋ wɐˌlan̪ t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]

[ˌʔat̪.sɛŋ wɐˌlan̪ t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]


atseng pinatutunog

atseng pinatútunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

atseng pinatútunóg (canonical)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.t͡ʃɛm pɪ.n̪ɐˌt̪uː.t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]

[ˌʔat̪.sɛm pɪ.n̪ɐˌt̪uː.t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]


apostrope

apóstropé (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒ)

apóstropé (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apóstrofe, from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).


singkopa

Borrowed from Spanish síncopa, from Late Latin syncopa, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).


tigmamanok

tigmamanók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔)

tigmamanók (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(ornithology, mythology, archaic) Philippine fairy-bluebird (Irena cyanogastra), considered to be a folkloric bird whose song is inspiration for an ancient incantation song and is believed to be ominous when it sings, by which divinations and prognostications are made by the superstitious


sipay

a person that snatches children and uses their blood to fortify structures under construction


Kulalaying

Kulalayíng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜎᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) a legendary maiden deity on the moon


monoptonggo

monoptonggo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish monoptongo, from Ancient Greek μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos).


subhetibismo

tl-noun

subhetibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish subjetivismo. By surface analysis, subhetibo + -ismo.

Coordinate term: relatibismo


trawma

[ˈt̪ɾaʊ̯.mɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).


nominatibo

tl-adj

nominatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)


metatesis

metátesis (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish metátesis, from Late Latin metathesis, from Ancient Greek μετάθεσις (metáthesis).

metathesis (the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word)


dayalek

Borrowed from English dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of diyalekto.


hukbong bayan

tl-noun

hukbóng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

hukbóng bayan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang pantangi

pangngalang pantangì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ)

pangngalang pantangì (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋˌŋaː.lɐm pɐn̪ˈt̪aː.ŋɪʔ]

From pangngalan + -ng + pantangi, literally “particular noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


tagilaiw

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈlaː.ʔiʊ̯]

mental illness caused by loneliness that a person may become partially insane upon waking up


bahagi ng pananalita

tl-noun

bahagi ng pananalitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ)

bahagi ng pananalitâ (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌhaː.ɣɪʔ n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

From bahagi (“part”) + ng + pananalita (“way of speech”).


kaganapan

From ganap + ka- -an. Doublet of kagampan.

(grammar, linguistics) complement (word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object)


bos-aktiba

tl-noun

bos-aktiba (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ)

ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ (Baybayin)


kabilaang-lapi

kábiláang-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ)

kábiláang-lapì (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)


akusatibo

Borrowed from Spanish acusativo, from Latin accūsātīvus.


sandurugo

sandurugô (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[sɐn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

From san- + dugo with initial reduplication.


pandiwari

pandiwarì (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪.d̪ɪˈwaː.ɾɪʔ]

Blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + wari (“seem”). However, some sources state the word is a blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + pang-uri (“adjective”).


malapatinig

tl-noun

malapatinig (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜉᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

From mala- + patinig (“vowel”), literally “vowellike”, a calque of English semivowel.


batlain

tlb

(mathematics, logic, philosophy, neologism)

[bɐt̪ˈl̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

Blend of batayan (“base”) + simulain (“principle”).


adhetibal

tl-adj

adhetibál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔)

adhetibál (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


adberbiyal

adberbiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

adberbiyál (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adverbial, from Latin adverbiālis.


neolohismo

tl-noun

neolohismo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


pandamdam

pandamdám (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ang pandamdam ay isang kataga, parirala at kahit na isang buong pangungusap na namumulas sa bibig buhat sa damdamin.

1989, Ang Balarila Para Sa Mga Guro, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 51:


pag-uulit

[pɐɡ ʔʊˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

From pag- + ulit, with initial reduplication of the root.


pangungusap na pautos

pangungusap na pautós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

pangungusap na pautós (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.ʔʊˈt̪os]

Coordinate term: pangungusap na pakiusap


pangungusap na patanong

pangungusap na patanóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

pangungusap na patanóng (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.t̪ɐˈn̪oŋ]


pangungusap na padamdam

pangungusap na padamdám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

pangungusap na padamdám (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangungusap na pasalaysay

pangungusap na pasalaysáy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

pangungusap na pasalaysáy (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


materyalismong diyalektiko

materyalismong diyaléktikó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

materyalismong diyaléktikó (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

From materyalismo + -ng + diyalektiko. Calque of English dialectical materialism. See also Spanish materialismo dialéctico.

clq

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


pangungusap na pakiusap

tl-noun

pangungusap na pakiusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜃᜒᜂᜐᜉ᜔)

ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜃᜒᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.xɪˈʔuː.sɐp̚]

Coordinate term: pangungusap na pautos


pagpupugot

pagpupugot (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + pugot with initial reduplication.

(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) apheresis (loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word)


aperesis

aperesis or apéresís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

aperesis (canonical)
apéresís (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.pɛˈɾɛː.sɪs]

[ʔɐˌpɛː.ɾɛˈsis]

Borrowed from Spanish aféresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis).


apiho

Borrowed from Spanish afijo, from Latin affixus.


pangngalang tahas

pangngalang tahás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜐ᜔)

pangngalang tahás (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang basal

pangngalang basál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜎ᜔)

pangngalang basál (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang payak

pangngalang payák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜃ᜔)

pangngalang payák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


aglutinasyon

aglutinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aglutinasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɡlʊ.t̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aglutinación, from Latin agglutinatiōnem.

(linguistics) agglutination (combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning)


aglutinatibo

tl-adj

aglutinatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

(grammar) agglutinative (having words derived by combining parts)


sosyolek

sósyolék (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Tawro

Borrowed from Spanish Tauro, from Latin taurus (“bull”). Doublet of toro.


awantakayin

awántakáyin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜆᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

awántakáyin (canonical)
ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜆᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From awan (“neologism:without”) + takay (“neologism:term”) + -in.