Semana Santa

tl-proper noun

Semana Santa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜈ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ)


alba

Borrowed from Spanish alba, from Vulgar Latin *alba, from Latin albus. Doublet of album.


abad

Borrowed from Spanish abad (“abbot”), from Old Spanish abad, abbat, from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abate.


madre

Borrowed from Spanish madre, from Latin mātrem, singular accusative of māter (“mother, matron”).


misa

Borrowed from Spanish misa, from Late Latin missa.


pastor

tl-noun

pastór (feminine pastora, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

pastór (canonical)
pastora (feminine)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pastor. Doublet of pastol, an early borrowing.


abadesa

[ʔɐ.bɐˈd̪ɛː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abadesa, from Old Spanish abbadesa, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbatissa, from Latin abbas (“abbot”).


dato

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Compare Maranao dato', Fijian ratu, Javanese ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu), and Malay datu /datuk. Doublet of datu.


Ka

Ka (canonical)
Kâ (canonical)
ᜃ (Baybayin)
Ca (alternative)

From clipping of kapatid (“sibling; brother; sister”).

clipping

Ka Felix

Iglesia ni Cristo
Iglesia ni Cristo#English

term of address used by members of Iglesia ni Cristo to refer to other Church members


Ka

From clipping of kasama (“companion; comrade”).

Ka Amado

non-hierarchical term of address, used in socialist and communist circles: comrade


Padre

Padre Damaso

Father (term of address for a Christian priest)


Pasko

Paskó (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
pasco (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish pascua, ellipsis of Spanish Pascua de Navidad, from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh). Doublet of Paskuwa.

der

Noong Pasko nagpunta kami sa inyo.


Pastor

tl-noun

Pastór (feminine Pastora, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

Pastór (canonical)
Pastora (feminine)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Pastor, from pastor.

Pastor Peter

(Protestantism) honorific used before the name of a male Christian Protestant pastor; Pastor


trinidad

trinidád (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
Trinidad (alternative common)

[t̪ɾɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish trinidad, from Latin trinitās.


ministro

ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ministro, from Latin minister.

(Christianity) person trained to perform religious ceremonies


obispo

Borrowed from Spanish obispo (“bishop”).


bendito

ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
bindito (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish bendito, from Ecclesiastical Latin benedictus.

(Roman Catholicism) prayer that begins with “Bendito y alabado sea […] ”


sipa

abstinence and prayer for a dead relative (in one or various novenas ending in tibaw)


sulat

Borrowed from Malay surat, from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”). Compare Ilocano surat, Pangasinan sulat, Kapampangan sulat, Asi suyat, Bikol Central surat, Aklanon sueat, Cebuano suwat, Maranao sorat, and Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (surat).

der

ang sulat sa mga Romano


bendisyon

tl-noun

bendisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

bendisyón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bendision (alternative obsolete)
bindision (alternative obsolete)
bindisyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish bendición, from Old Spanish bendicion, from Ecclesiastical Latin benedictiōnem (“blessing”).

der

(Christianity) absolution (during Confession)


obispado

Borrowed from Spanish obispado (“bishopric”).


Espiritu Santo

tl-proper noun

Espíritú Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Espíritú Santo (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Espíritu Santo (“Holy Spirit”), from Latin Spīritus Sānctus (“Holy Spirit”), calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”).

der

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον


seminarista

tl-noun

seminarista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

(Catholicism) seminarian; seminarist (student in a seminary)


Bibliya

Bíbliyá (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
Biblia (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Biblia (“Bible”), from Latin Biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”).


Biyernes Santo

tl-proper noun

Biyernes Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
Biernes Santo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Viernes Santo (“Good Friday”).


kumpil

kumpíl (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
compil (alternative)
cumpel (alternative)
kumpel (alternative obsolete)
Kumpil (alternative)

Clipping of earlier variant kumpilma, attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613), from Early Modern Spanish confirmar. Doublet of kumpirma and kumpilma. Also possibly from Spanish cumplir.


Todos los Santos

tl-proper noun

Todos los Santos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Todo Los Santos (alternative)
Todos Los Santos (alternative)

Ellipsis of Spanish Día de Todos los Santos (“All Saints' Day”).


katedral

katedrál (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish catedral (“cathedral”), from Late Latin cathedrālis.


Hesus

Hesús (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Hisus (alternative obsolete)
Jesus (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Jesús (“Jesus”), from Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע (yēšūaʿ). Doublet of Sisos.


undas

undás (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ondas (alternative)
onras (alternative)
undras (alternative)
ondras (alternative)
unras (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish honras (“honors”), earlier spelled as honrras, or variant ondras, plural of honra (“honor; respect”), corrupted by /d/~/ɾ/ allophony. In Spanish pronunciation, ⟨h⟩ is silent. Ultimately from Latin honōrāre. Compare honras fúnebres (“funeral honors”).

All Saints' Day; November 1st (with associations of visiting family's graves)


kaban

kabán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
caban (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“storage chest”). Compare Pangasinan kaban Hanunoo kaban, Bikol Central kaban, Aklanon kaban, Cebuano kaban, Maranao kaban, Western Bukidnon Manobo kavan, Tausug kaban, and Malay keban. See also Japanese 鞄(かばん) (kaban, “bag”), Hokkien 合萬 /合万 (kap-bān, “cashbox; till”), Teochew 合萬 /合万 (kap buāng, “safebox”), Cantonese 夾萬 /夹万 (gaap³ maan⁶, “safebox”)


sakramento

tl-noun

sakramento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
saclamento (alternative)
saklamento (alternative obsolete)
sakaraminto (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish sacramento, from Old Spanish sagramento, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum.


adorador

adoradór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪o.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish adorador (“adorer”), from Latin adōrātōrem.


krisma

Borrowed from Spanish crisma, from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing; unction”).


katekista

Borrowed from Spanish catequista, from Late Latin catēchista, from Ancient Greek κατηχιστής (katēkhistḗs, “oral instructor”).


Ama

(Christianity) Father (God, the father of Creation)

sa ngalan ng Ama, ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo

in the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit

(Christianity) ellipsis of Diyos Ama: God the Father


belen

Borrowed from Spanish belén, from Belén (“Bethlehem”).


Santo Padre

tl-noun

Santo Padre (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

pope; Holy Father (head of the Catholic Church)


korporal

korporál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of kulpuralis.

(Christianity, ecclesiastical) corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


Santo Niño

tl-proper noun

Santo Niño or Santó Niño (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Santo Niño (canonical)
Santó Niño (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Sto. Niño (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Santo Niño (“holy boy”).

bor+

various municipalities of the Philippines


artsidiyosesis

tl-noun

artsidiyosesis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t͡ʃɪ.d͡ʒoˈsɛː.sɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish archidiócesis, variant of arquidiócesis, from Latin archidioecesis.


ostiya

óstiyá (canonical)
ᜂᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
ostya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish hostia, from Ecclesiastical Latin hostia.

(Catholicism) communion wafer; host (consecrated bread of the Eucharist)


purgatoryo

purgatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
polgatorio (alternative)
pulgatoryo (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish purgatorio (“purgatory”), from Late Latin pūrgātōrium (“cleansing”).


parokya

Borrowed from Spanish parroquia, from Late Latin parochia, alteration of Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”).


tabernakulo

tl-noun

tabernákuló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

tabernákuló (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tabernáculo (“tabernacle”).

bor+

(Christianity) tabernacle (small ornamented box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist)


Miyerkoles Santo

tl-proper noun

Miyérkolés Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Miyérkolés Santo (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


Huwebes Santo

Huwebes Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

(Christianity) Maundy Thursday; Holy Thursday


senakulo

Borrowed from Spanish cenáculo, from Latin cēnāculum (“dining room”).

(Christianity) passion play (play depicting the Passion of Christ)


Linggo ng Pagkabuhay

Linggó ng Pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

Linggó ng Pagkabuhay (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “Sunday of the Resurrection”.


Kuwaresma

ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)
Kuaresma (alternative dated)
Kuwarisma (alternative)
Kurisma (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Cuaresma, from Old Spanish quaraesma, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”).


Pentekostes

tl-proper noun

Péntekóstes (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

Péntekóstes (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Magandang Balita

Magandáng Balità (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ)

Magandáng Balità (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Literally, “good news”. Possible calque of Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news; gospel”).


Pista ng Tatlong Hari

tl-proper noun

Pistá ng Tatlóng Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ)

Pistá ng Tatlóng Harì (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɪsˌt̪a n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐt̪ˌl̪oŋ ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


Panginoon

Panginoón (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Hanunoo: Panginoon


Adbiyento

Adbiyento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
Adbyento (alternative)
adbyento (alternative)
adbiyento (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Adviento, from Latin adventus (“arrival”).


Linggo ng Palaspas

Linggó ng Palaspás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜐ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)

Linggó ng Palaspás (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜐ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Araw ng mga Patay

Araw ng mga Patáy (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔)

Araw ng mga Patáy (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa pɐˈt̪aɪ̯]

Literally, “Day of the Dead”. Compare Mexican holiday Día de los Muertos.


kumpisal

kumpisál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
Kumpisal (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish confesar (“to confess”).


binyag

binyág (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
biniyag (alternative obsolete)

→ Tausug: binyag

According to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), this word is from Brunei, perhaps Brunei Malay, which originally meant “to pour water from above”, which was an ablution ceremony (cf. wudu) done by an imam while teaching Islam, and was possibly later applied to Christian baptism. Blust & Trussel also posit Proto-Philippine *buniag. Compare Ilocano buniag, Kapampangan biniag, Bikol Central bunyag, Cebuano bunyag, Hiligaynon bunyag, and Maranao boniyag.


Aba Ginoong Maria

tl-noun

Abá Ginoóng Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

Abá Ginoóng Maria (canonical)
ᜀᜊ ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌba ɣɪ.n̪oˌʔoŋ mɐˈɾiː.ɐ]

[ʔɐˌba ɣɪˌn̪oː.ʔoŋ mɐˈɾiː.ɐ]


Ama Namin

Amá Namin (canonical)
ᜀᜋ ᜈᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From the incipit of the Tagalog translation of the Lord's Prayer. Literally, “Our Father”.


Kordero ng Diyos

tl-proper noun

Kordero ng Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

Kordero ng Diyós (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[koɾˌd̪ɛː.ɾo n̪ɐn̪ ˈd͡ʒos]

Partial calque of Spanish Cordero de Dios, calque of Latin Agnus Deī, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû).

der

Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ


Santo Papa

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish Santo Papa (literally “holy Pope”).

bor+

(Catholicism) pope; Holy Father (head of the Catholic Church)


Paskuwa

Páskuwá (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏ (Baybayin)
Pascua (alternative)
Pasqua (alternative)
Paskua (alternative dated)
Paskwa (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pascua, from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh). Doublet of Pasko.


Karaniwang Panahon

tl-proper noun

Karaniwang Panahón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

Karaniwang Panahón (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ngayon ay ang ikalawang Linggo ng Karaniwang Panahon

Today is the second Sunday of Ordinary Time


diyosesis

tl-noun

diyosesis or diyósesís (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

diyosesis (canonical)
diyósesís (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
diosesis (alternative)
dyosesis (alternative)

Sa kasalukuyan, ang katayuan ng ating Relihyong Katolika rito y nabubuo sa walong Arkidiyosesis. lahing-siyam na Diyosesis, apat na Bikarya Apostolika, labing-isang Prelados Nullius at isang Bikaryang Panghukbo; at ang lahat ng mga ito […]

1970, Maria Luisa Villaflor-Venago, Christendom's Malayan Prince Maria Luisa Villaflor-Venago:

Hindi naman nagawang tiyakin ang mga taon nang pamahalaan niya ang diyosesis ng Cebu at gayon din ang petsa ng kanyang kamatayan. Tanging maisusulat namin rito na hanggang sa taong 1818, hindi pa siya napapalitan ng sumunod […]

1998, Mariano Ponce, Jaime Carlos Veyra, Edgardo Tiamson, Efemérides Filipinas, Office of Research Coordination University of Philippines, →ISBN:

Ang pagkakahirang ni Aglipay bilang militar na bikaryo heneral ng rebolusyonaryong pamahalaan ay taliwas sa kasalukuyan niyang tungkulin bilang Gobernador ng simbahan ng Diyosesis ng Nueva Segovia, ang sentro ng pagpapalaganap […]

Pagkatapos, naging pari siya ng sagrario sa diyosesis ng Nueva Caeeres kasabay ng pagiging rektor, promsor tneario general at gobernador eklesiyastiko ng diyosesis. Kinuha si Gareia ni Arsobispo Franeiseo Gainza, prelado ng Camarines […]

2008, Leonidas R. Maloles, Mga Pilipino ng kasaysayan, Philippines: National Historical Institute:


Huling Hapunan

tl-proper noun

Hulíng Hapunan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

Hulíng Hapunan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌlɪŋ hɐˈpuː.n̪ɐn̪]


parokyano

ᜉᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
parukyano (alternative)


akolito

Borrowed from Spanish acólito, from Late Latin acolythus, from Ancient Greek ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “follower, attendant”).


indulhensiya

tl-noun

indulhénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

indulhénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
indulhensya (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊlˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Sapagkat iniisip nilang ipatatawag sila'y naghintay ang mga nabanggit sa pamamagitan ng pagtatalu-talo ukol sa pagpaparami ng indulhensiya plenarya at sa pagkakasunud-sunod ng mga dasal. Nauwi ang usapan sa pagpaparunggitan na ...

year unknown, Noli Me Tangere Ni Jose Rizal 1999 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 90

Pinupuna, halimbawa, ang mangmang at kakatwang pagpapalalo ng mga taong nagsasabing sila'y deboto, na walang katuturang nagtatalo kung sino sa kanila ang nagkaroon ng higit na indulhensiya para makapagligtas ng mga kaluluwang ...

1991, José Rizal, Patricia Melendrez- Cruz, Apolonio Bayani Chua, Himalay: Kalipunan ng mga pag-aaral kay José Rizal, →ISBN:

Sa pagsusumanga ni J. de Man, “Pinagsasamantalahan itong [panahon] ng mga Indio para makarami ng indulhensiya at mga sagradong medalyon." Ngunit sa mundong temporal mayroong madalas napagkakanyaw, wika nga, isang ...

1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press:


manggagawa

manggagawà (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜏ (Baybayin)
mangagaua (alternative)
mangagawa (alternative obsolete)

[mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.wɐʔ]

[mɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]

From mang- + gawa with initial reduplication.


diyakono

diyákonó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜃᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
diakono (alternative)
diakuno (alternative)
diyakuno (alternative)
dyakono (alternative)
jakono (alternative colloquial)
jakuno (alternative colloquial)

Borrowed from Spanish diácono (“deacon”).

bor+

deacon (male in an office in Christian churches associated with some service)


orasyon

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish oración, from Latin ōrātiō.


Tatlong Hari

tl-proper noun

Tatlóng Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ)

Tatlóng Harì (canonical)
ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
Tatlong-Hari (alternative)

[t̪ɐt̪ˌl̪oŋ ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]

From tatlo + -ng + hari, literally “three kings”.


Huling Paghuhukom

tl-proper noun

Hulíng Paghuhukóm (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔)

Hulíng Paghuhukóm (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

Paskó ng Pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

Paskó ng Pagkabuhay (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
Pasko ng Muling Pagkabuhay (alternative)


arsobispo

tl-noun

arsobispo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
alsobispo (alternative)
alsubispo (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish arzobispo (“archbishop”), from Old Spanish arçobispo, from Late Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos).

der

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος


estasyon

estasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
istasyon (alternative)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


biyatiko

biyátikó (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
byatiko (alternative)


bakulo

Borrowed from Spanish báculo (“crozier”).


antanda

[ʔɐn̪.t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]

Ellipsis of ang tanda ng Santa Krus (“the sign of the Holy Cross”).


antanda

[ʔɐn̪.t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]


salang orihinal

tl-noun

salang orihinál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

salang orihinál (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ ᜂᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


agwa-bendita

agwa-bendita (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
agwa bendita (alternative)
agwabindita (alternative)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐ bɛn̪ˈd̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agua bendita (literally “blessed water”).


Tagapagligtas

tl-proper noun

Tagapagligtás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)

Tagapagligtás (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tagapagligtas, analytically tagapag- + ligtas.

Sapagkat ang lalaki ang ulo ng kanyang asawa, tulad ni Cristo na siyang ulo ng iglesya, na kanyang katawan, at siya ang Tagapagligtas nito.

2001, Magandang Balitang Biblia, Philippine Bible Society, Efeso 5:23:

For the man is the head of the family, just as Christ, who is the head of the Church, His body, and He is their Saviour.

(Christianity) Messiah; Savior (referring to Jesus Christ)

(Christianity) Redeemer (referring to Jesus Christ)


Papuri sa Diyos

Papurì sa Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜓᜇᜒ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

Papurì sa Diyós (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜓᜇᜒ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌpuː.ɾɪʔ sɐ ˈd͡ʒos]

From the first line of the Tagalog translation.


koronang tinik

tl-noun

koronang tiník (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔)

koronang tiník (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
coronang tinic (alternative)

[koˌɾoː.n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɪˈn̪ɪk̚]

From korona + tinik. Partial calque of Spanish corona de espinas.

partial calque

(Christianity) crown of thorns (the crown Jesus forced to wear on his crucifixion)


kalmen

Borrowed from Spanish Carmen (“Carmelite order”), from Latin carmen (“charm”).


eskapularyo

tl-noun

eskapularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜉᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish escapulario (“scapular”).


homiliya

ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
homilya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish homilía (“homily”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, behikulo, hedonismo, Hehoba, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, inhalador, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


Mesiyas

tl-proper noun

Mesiyas or Mésiyás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

Mesiyas (canonical)
Mésiyás (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Mesyas (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Mesías (“Messiah”), from Late Latin Messīās, from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). See also Kristo.

der

Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā)


Kaniyang Kabunyian

tl-noun

Kaniyáng Kabunyián (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

Kaniyáng Kabunyián (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Kanyang Kabunyian (alternative)

[kɐˌɲaŋ kɐ.bʊn.ɲɪˈʔan̪]


dalmatika

dalmátiká (canonical)
ᜇᜎ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


Kaban ng Tipan

tl-proper noun

Kabán ng Tipán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

Kabán ng Tipán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ark of the Covenant


pangadyi

pangadyî (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)
pang̃aryi (alternative)

[pɐ.ŋɐdˈd͡ʒɪʔ]

[pɐ.ŋɐd̪ˈjɪʔ]

From pang- + *adyi or *kadyi. According to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613), the word is from Brunei.
Possible etymological theories of the root are:
* According to Blust, ultimately from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji, “magic formula; amulet”), likely through Malay aji (“wisdom; mantra”). See also Old Javanese aji (“holy writ; scriptures; sacred text; authoritative text”).
* From Malay kaji (“lesson; study”), with the root ultimately from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī, “pilgrim to Mecca”). See also haj.
Compare Kapampangan pangadi, Bikol Central pangadyi, Cebuano pangadyi, Hiligaynon pangadi, Maranao pangadi', Tausug pangadji', Javanese ꦔꦗꦶ (ngaji), and Malay pengajian.


Santa Ana

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Ana, named after Saint Anne.


Agustino

tl-noun

Agustino (feminine Agustina, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜓ)

Agustina (feminine)
ᜀᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agustino, after San Agustín, Spanish name of Augustine of Hippo.


Bagong Tipan

tl-proper noun

ang Bagong Tipán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

ang Bagong Tipán (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Lumang Tipan

ang Lumang Tipán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

ang Lumang Tipán (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


buklod

(Christianity, Iglesia ni Cristo) baptized members who are married


opertoryo

tl-noun

opertoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜂᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Opertoryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish ofertorio, from Latin offertōrium.

offertory (offering of sacramental bread and wine in a church service)

offertory (part of church service where offerings are collected)


penitensiya

peniténsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

peniténsiyá (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
penitensya (alternative nonstandard)

[pɛ.n̪ɪˈt̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

(chiefly Christianity) penance; penitence


arsobispado

arsobispado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arzobispado (“archbishopric”). By surface analysis, arsobispo + -ado.

bor+

archbishopric (the rank or office of an archbishop)

archbishopric (jurisdiction of an archbishop)


komunyon

komunyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kumunyon (alternative)


Hesukristo

tl-proper noun

Hesukristo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
Jesucristo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Jesucristo (“Jesus Christ”), from Latin Iēsūs Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós). Doublet of Sisukiristo.

der

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός


Pastora

tl-noun

Pastora (masculine Pastor, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

(chiefly Protestantism) honorific used before the name of a female Christian Protestant pastor: Pastor


Dominikano

Dominikano (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜈᜒᜃᜈᜓ)

Naglakbay ang mga Dominikano sa kalakhan ng Europa noong Edad Medya, at noong Panahon ng Pagtuklas, nakaabot sa kalayuan ng California, Carribean,^([sic]) Mexico, at Peru sa Bagong Daigdig.

2019 May 16, Isa Lacuna, “Ang Birhen at ang Hari ng mga Bagyo”, in Katipunan ng mga Pag-aaral sa Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Kulturang Filipino, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 134:

Dominicans traveled much of Europe in the Middle Ages, and during the Age of Discovery, reaching as far as California, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru to the New World.

(Catholicism) Dominican (member of the Dominican order)


Dominikano

(Catholicism) Dominican (relating to the Dominican order)


opisyo

Borrowed from Spanish oficio, from Latin officium. Doublet of opis.

(Catholicism, Protestantism, uncommon) office


ordenasyon

ordenasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ordenasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ordinasyon (alternative)

[ʔoɾ.d̪ɛ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]


Rekoleto

(Catholicism) Recollect (member of the Order of Augustinian Recollects)


Rekoleto

(Catholicism) Recollect (relating to the Order of Augustinian Recollects)


bikariya

bikariya or bikariyá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜇᜒᜌ)

bikariya (canonical)
bikariyá (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜃᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
bikaria (alternative)

(Christianity) vicariate (office and residence of a vicar)

(Christianity) vicarage (residence of the vicar)


bikarya

(Christianity) assistant mother superior (in a convent of nuns)


Karmelita

Kármelíta (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


kardenalato

kardenalato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜆᜓ)

(Roman Catholicism) cardinalate; cardinalship


Banal na Mag-anak

tl-proper noun

Banál na Mag-anak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔)

Banál na Mag-anak (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌn̪al n̪ɐ mɐɡˈʔaː.n̪ɐk̚]

(Christianity) Holy Family (Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and Joseph)


Banal na Pamilya

Banál na Pamilya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

Banál na Pamilya (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

From a calque of Spanish Sagrada Familia.


santakrusan

tl-noun

santakrusan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
santacruzan (alternative)

Helena of Constantinople
w:Helena of Constantinople

(Catholicism) Santacruzan (religious procession on the last day of Flores de Mayo commemorating Helena of Constantinople's search for the Holy Cross and featuring a pageant of girls in special costumes)


Sumasampalataya Ako

tl-proper noun

Sumasampalataya Akó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜀᜃᜓ)

Sumasampalataya Akó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

From its incipit "sumasampalataya ako", Literally, “I believe”.


Miyerkoles ng Abo

tl-noun

Miyérkolés ng Abó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ)

Miyérkolés ng Abó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
Miyerkules ng Abo (alternative)


Tres Marias

tl-proper noun

Tres Marias (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪ɾɛs mɐˈɾiː.ɐs]

(Catholicism) sagalas that represent the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity (in the Santacruzan celebration)


Flores de Mayo

Flores de Mayo (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜌᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

(Catholicism) Flores de Mayo (Philippine festival in the month of May as a Marian devotion)


diyakonisa

ᜇᜒᜌᜃᜓᜈᜒᜐ (Baybayin)
diakonisa (alternative)
diakunisa (alternative)
diakonesa (alternative)
diakunesa (alternative)
dyakonisa (alternative)
dyakonesa (alternative)
diyakonesa (alternative)
jakonesa (alternative colloquial)
jakonisa (alternative colloquial)

Borrowed from Spanish diaconisa (“deaconess”).

bor+

(Christianity) deaconess (female in an office in Christian churches associated with some service)


Eukaristiya

tl-noun

Eukaristiya or Eukarístiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ)

Eukaristiya (canonical)
Eukarístiyá (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
Eukaristia (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish eucaristía, from Late Latin eucharistia, from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía, “thanksgiving”).


Pakinabang

ᜉᜃᜒᜈᜊᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
Pakikinabang (alternative)


agunyas

agunyás (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
agunias (alternative dated)
aguniyas (alternative)

[ʔɐ.ɣʊnˈɲas]

Borrowed from Spanish agonías, plural of agonía (“agony”), from Latin agonia, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).

solemn tolling of church bell for the dead; knell


nunsiyo

núnsiyó (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
nunsyo (alternative)


ansilis

ansilís (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ansiles (alternative)
anseles (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish ángeles (“angels”), plural of ángel. Doublet of anghel, a later borrowing.


Linggo ng Paghihirap

tl-noun

Linggó ng Paghihirap (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔)

Linggó ng Paghihirap (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪŋˌɡo n̪ɐm pɐɡ.hɪˈhiː.ɾɐp̚]

(Christianity) Passion Sunday (second Sunday before Easter)


Linggo ng Pentekostes

tl-proper noun

Linggó ng Péntekóstes (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

Linggó ng Péntekóstes (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

(Christianity) Pentecost Sunday; Whitsunday


sinyuldiya

tl-noun

sinyuldiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

sinyuldiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
senyoldia (alternative)
señoldia (alternative)
sinioldia (alternative)
sinyoldia (alternative)

Early borrowing of Spanish señoría (“lordship”). Compare English seigniory.

Paririto't mangungunpilma ang sinyuldiya.

The bishop will come over here and give confirmation.


pagsisiyam

pagsisiyám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

pagsisiyám (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
pagsisiam (alternative)

From pag- + siyam, coined to translate Spanish novena.


pasiyam

(Roman Catholicism) novena for the dead or other religious purposes


kasalanang mortal

kasalanang mortál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

kasalanang mortál (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Coordinate term: kasalanang magaan

(Roman Catholicism, theology) mortal sin


Pasyon

Borrowed from Spanish Pasión, from Latin passiōnem (“suffering”). Compare Kapampangan Pasiun.

(literature) life of Christ in vernacular verse and chanted for a whole day and whole night without pause during Lent


Sisukiristo

tl-proper noun

Sisukiristó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜃᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Sisukiristó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜃᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
Sisocqiristo (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Jesucristo (“Jesus Christ”). Doublet of Hesukristo, a later borrowing. Attested in Doctrina Christiana. Compare Hokkien 西士 (Se-sū).


Katatluhan

tl-proper noun

Katatluhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

Katatluhán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Catatlohan (alternative)


kulpuralis

tl-noun

kulpuralis (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
colporales (alternative)
colporalis (alternative)
kulpurales (alternative obsolete)

Early borrowing from Spanish corporales, plural of corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of korporal.

Muha ka ng kulpuralis.

corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


Banal na Espiritu

tl-proper noun

Banál na Espíritú (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ)

Banál na Espíritú (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌn̪al n̪ɐ ʔɛsˌpiː.ɾɪˈt̪u]

Partial calque of Spanish Espíritu Santo (“Holy Spirit”), from Latin Spīritus Sānctus (“Holy Spirit”), calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”).

der

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον


Anunsiyasyon

tl-proper noun

Anunsiyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Anunsiyasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.n̪ʊn̪.ʃɐˈʃon̪]

From anunsiyasyon, from Spanish anunciación.


kustodya

ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
kustodiya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish custodia (“monstrance”), from Latin custōdia. The more modern definition of “custody” seems to be a semantic loan from English custody.

bor+

Gayon din naman kung ang Santisimo ay natatanghal sa Custodia).

1926, Union de Clorigos Filipinas sa Arbispado ng Maynila, Ang Filipinas pahayagang buwanan ng union de clerigos Filipinos sa Arzobispado ng Maynila · Volume 1, Issue 2:

Anupa't siya ang taong tigmak sa dugong katawan sa estero, may suot pa itong isang singsing na may malaking batong rubi. Bawa't isa'y nagsabing ang alahas ay galing sa kustodya ni Arsobispo Serrano.

1989, Ethel Valiente, Lorenzo Ruiz: ang unang santong martir ng Pilipinas:


kumpilma

kumpilmá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)
compilma (alternative)
conpilma (alternative)
kunpilma (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish confirmar, attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Doublet of kumpil and kumpirma.


Araw ng mga Kaluluwa

tl-proper noun

Araw ng mga Kaluluwá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ)

Araw ng mga Kaluluwá (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜏ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa xɐ.lʊˈlwa]


Araw ng mga Banal

Araw ng mga Banál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈᜎ᜔)

Araw ng mga Banál (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa bɐˈn̪al]


Araw ng mga Santo

Araw ng mga Santó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Araw ng mga Santó (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa sɐn̪ˈt̪o]


Araw ng mga Yumao

Araw ng mga Yumao (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜌᜓᜋᜂ)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜌᜓᜋᜂ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa jʊˈmaː.ʔo]


Inang Dalamhati

Ináng Dalamhatì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)

Ináng Dalamhatì (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌn̪an̪ d̪ɐ.lɐmˈhaː.t̪ɪʔ]

From ina (“mother”) + dalamhati (“sorrow; affliction”). Calque of Spanish Madre Dolorosa, from Latin Māter Dolōrōsa.

compound

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) Our Lady of Sorrows


Banal na Tridwo ng Paskuwa

tl-proper noun

Banál na Tridwo ng Páskuwá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏ)

Banál na Tridwo ng Páskuwá (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏ (Baybayin)
Banal na Triduo ng Paskuwa (alternative common)
Triduo ng Paskuwa (alternative common)

Partial calque of Spanish triduo pascual, from Latin Trīduum Paschāle.


Asunsiyon

tl-proper noun

Asunsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Asunsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Asunsyon (alternative)

[ʔɐ.sʊn̪ˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish asunción, from Latin assūmptiōnem.


Krismas

Borrowed from English Christmas, from Middle English Cristemasse, Criste-mas [and other forms], from Old English Cristes mæsse (“Christmas”, literally “Christ’s mass”).


katesismo

ᜃᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
catisismo (alternative)
catitis (alternative)
katekismo (alternative)
katikismo (alternative)
katisismo (alternative)
katitis (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish catecismo, from Latin catēchismus, from Ancient Greek *κατηχισμός (*katēkhismós).

Mayroón akóng isáng katesismo ni Butler na minabuti ng̃ mg̃a obispo sa Kebek. Sa ika 61 mukhâ ay nábabasa kong nararapat surìin ng̃ isáng makasalanan sa kaniyáng budhî kung nakágawâ ng̃ ukol sa pitóng pinakamalalakíng pagkakasala at ikumpisál na lahát ang nágawâ, na walâng ililing̃ít kundî ibig ang masawî.

1914, Charles Paschal Telesphore Chiniquy, Patricio Mariano, Ang kura, ang babai at ang pakumpisalan:


Lupang Pangako

tl-proper noun

Lupang Pangakò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜃᜓ)

Lupang Pangakò (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


Traslasyon

Traslasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Traslasyón (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
translacion (alternative)
translasyon (alternative)
traslasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish traslación (“translation; transfer”), from Latin trānslātiōnem.

bor+

a procession celebrated annually every January 9 to commemorate the first transfer of the image of the Black Nazarene to Quiapo


puluntal

puluntál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
polontal (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish frontal, from Medieval Latin frontālis (“frontal”), from Latin frōns.


Santatlo

Santatló (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


Santisima Trinidad

tl-proper noun

Santísimá Trinidád (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

Santísimá Trinidád (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
Trinidad (alternative common)

[sɐn̪ˌt̪iː.sɪˌma t̪ɾɪ.n̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish Santísima Trinidad.


Kabanal-banalang Santatlo

tl-proper noun

Kabanál-banalang Santatló (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈᜎ᜔ᜊᜈᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

Kabanál-banalang Santatló (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜈᜎ᜔ᜊᜈᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.bɐˌn̪al bɐˌn̪aː.lɐn̪ sɐn̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈl̪o]


siyete pekados

tl-noun

siyete pekados (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ ᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ ᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ellipsis of Spanish siete pecados capitales (literally “seven capital sins”).


pabasa

(Catholicism, literature) reading of the Passion during Lent


pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan

tl-noun

pitóng nakamámatáy na kasalanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜃᜋᜋᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔)

pitóng nakamámatáy na kasalanan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜃᜋᜋᜆᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪˌt̪oŋ n̪ɐ.xɐˌmaː.mɐˌt̪aɪ̯ n̪ɐ xɐ.sɐˈlaː.n̪ɐn̪]


pitong punong kasalanan

pitóng punong kasalanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔)

pitóng punong kasalanan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜐᜎᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish siete pecados capitales.


dagat-dagatang apoy

tl-noun

dagát-dagatang apóy (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

dagát-dagatang apóy (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜆᜅ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣat̪ d̪ɐˌɣaː.t̪ɐŋ ʔɐˈpoɪ̯]

From dagat-dagatan (“lake”) + -g + apoy (“fire”).


KADIWA

KADIWÀ (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
kadiwa (alternative)

Acronym of kabataang may diwang wagas (literally “youth with noble intent”). Also a play for kadiwa (“someone with the same essence/purpose”), from ka- + diwa.

acronym

baptized members aged 18 above but unmarried


Prinsipe ng Kapayapaan

tl-proper noun

Prínsipé ng Kapayapaan (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔)

Prínsipé ng Kapayapaan (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Ina ng Laging Saklolo

Iná ng Laging Saklolo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓ)

Iná ng Laging Saklolo (canonical)
ᜁᜈ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish Madre del Perpetuo Socorro, a calque of Latin Nostra Māter de Perpetuō Succursū.

clq

Our Mother of Perpetual Succour; Blessed Virgin Mary


Tala ng Karagatan

tl-proper noun

Talà ng Karagatán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜈ᜔)

Talà ng Karagatán (canonical)
ᜆᜎ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪aː.lɐʔ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈt̪an̪]

[ˌt̪aː.laː n̪ɐŋ kɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈt̪an̪]

Literally, “star of the seas/ocean”. Calque of Spanish Estrella del Mar, a calque of Latin Stella Maris.


Anak

Son; Son of God; God the Son (one of the three persons of the Trinity)


alsubispo

tl-noun

alsubispó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ)

alsubispó (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing of Spanish arzobispo (“archbishop”), from Old Spanish arçobispo, from Late Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos).

der

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος


adorasyon nokturna

tl-noun

adorasyón nokturna (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈ)

adorasyón nokturna (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)
adorasiyon nokturna (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adoración nocturna (“nocturnal adoration; night adoration”).

bor+

devotion consisting of watching of the Blessed Sacrament of the Catholic Church during the night during Lent or Holy Week


Santisimo Sakramento

tl-proper noun

Santísimó Sakramento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋᜓ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Santísimó Sakramento (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜋᜓ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Santísimo Sacramento.


adoratris

tl-noun

adoratrís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adoratrís (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪o.ɾɐˈt̪ɾɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish adoratriz (“female adorer”), from Latin adōrātrīx.

bor+

nun of a religious order dedicated to perpetually worship the Blessed Sacrament


Banal na Sakramento

tl-proper noun

Banál na Sakramento (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Banál na Sakramento (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish Santísimo Sacramento.


Matandang Tipan

tl-proper noun

ang Matandáng Tipán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

ang Matandáng Tipán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palyo

Borrowed from Spanish palio, from Old Spanish palio, from Latin pallium. Doublet of palya.

(Christianity) pallium (liturgical vestment)


Linggo de Ramos

Linggó de Ramos (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜇᜋᜓᜐ᜔)

Linggó de Ramos (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜇᜋᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Linggo-de-Ramos (alternative)


Diyos Ama

Diyós Amá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜀᜋ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish Dios Padre. See diyos and ama.


Diyos Anak

Diyós Anák (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜀᜈᜃ᜔)

Diyós Anák (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd͡ʒos ʔɐˈn̪ak̚]

Calque of Spanish Dios Hijo. See diyos and anak.


Diyos Espiritu Santo

Diyós Espíritú Santo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

Diyós Espíritú Santo (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Dios Espíritu Santo.


BINHI

BINHÎ (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜑᜒ (Baybayin)
binhi (alternative)

Acronym of batang ilaw na handang itanglaw (literally “young light ready to shine”). Also a play for binhi (“seed”).


Santa Sena

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜐᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
Sta. Sena (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Cena (“Holy Supper”).


Hapunan ng Panginoon

tl-proper noun

Hapunan ng Panginoon (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish Cena del Señor (“Lord's Supper”).


benditahan

tl-noun

benditahán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

benditahán (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
binditahan (alternative)
binritahan (alternative obsolete)

holy water font; stoup (a receptacle in church for holy water)


benditahan

tl-verb

benditahan (complete binenditahan, progressive binebenditahan, contemplative bebenditahan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

binenditahan (completive)
binebenditahan (progressive)
bebenditahan (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
binditahan (alternative)
binritahan (alternative obsolete)


pila de agwa-bendita

tl-noun

pila de agwa-bendita (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ)

ᜉᜒᜎ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
pila de agwa bendita (alternative)

[ˌpiː.lɐ d̪ɛ ˌʔaɡ.wɐ bɛn̪ˈd̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish pila de agua bendita (“sink of holy water”).


panunuluyan

tl-noun

panunulúyan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔)

panunulúyan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pan- + tuloy + -an, with initial reduplication.

a reenactment of the nativity of Jesus during Christmas Eve


isang puso, isang diwa

tl-head

isáng pusò, isáng diwà (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ ᜵ ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜏ)

isáng pusò (canonical)
isáng diwà (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ ᜵ ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)

Calque of English one heart, one soul, a reference to the biblical verse Acts 4:32 in some English translations (such as the English Standard Version and King James Version). The King James Version of the text reads as the following: “Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul.”

m-g

one heart, one soul (a saying that is said in every prayer, before the sign of the cross).


Sisos

Sisós (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Sesus (alternative)
Sisus (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Jesús (“Jesus”). This is found in early texts such as Doctrina Christiana written in Baybayin as ᜐᜒᜐᜓ. Doublet of Hesus, a later borrowing. Compare Hokkien 西士 (Se-sū).


Tridwo Paskuwal

tl-proper noun

Tridwo Paskuwál (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜓ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎ᜔)

Tridwo Paskuwál (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜓ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
Triduo Paskwal (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish triduo pascual, from Latin Trīduum Paschāle.


Paskuwal

Paskuwál (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
Pascual (alternative)
Paskwal (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pascual, from Late Latin paschālis.


Luklukan ng Karunungan

Luklukan ng Karunungan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊkˌluː.xɐn̪ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.ɾʊˈn̪uː.ŋɐn̪]

Seat of Wisdom (one of many devotional titles for Mary)


kumpisalan

tl-noun

kumpisalan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

confessional (place where a confession takes place)