madre

Borrowed from Spanish madre, from Latin mātrem, singular accusative of māter (“mother, matron”).

(carpentry, in general) frame; spindle; principal piece, log, or beam


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).

Maraming reklamo si Arni tungkol sa initiation; sisisihin pa nito si Sid dahil ito ang pumilit sa kanyang sumali sa frat. Magsusuot ng polo si Arni. Halos hindi niya maigalaw ang kanyang braso.

1981, Clodualdo Del Mundo, Writing for Film:

Arni have a lot of complaints about the initiation; he even blamed Sid for forcing him to join the frat. Arni would wear a polo shirt. He could almost not move his arms.


adobe

[ʔɐˈd̪oː.bɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic  (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).

der

Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)


abrigo

[ʔɐˈbɾiː.ɣo]

Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”).


biga

bigà (canonical)
biga (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄ (Baybayin)


kuko

engraving for inlay; inlaid work or mosaic


kapak

(construction) plaster defect not bonding with the wall


matris

Borrowed from Spanish matriz, from Latin mātrīx, from māter (“mother”).


paina

any of the two principal sidings of the rungs of a ladder or of the steps of a staircase


tutos

(sewing) act of sewing something with loose, temporary stitches


kahab-an

Syncopic form of kahabaan, from haba + ka- -an.


balbon

(construction) defected due to uneven plastering (of a wall)


ikog

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ. Compare Bikol Central ikog (“tail”), Cebuano ikog (“tail”), Malay ekor (“tail”), and Maranao ikog (“tail”).


ampaw

Uncertain. Possibly either:
* From Chinese, possibly Hokkien. Compare Spanish hampáo, English ampao, Cebuano ampaw, Ilocano ampaw, Bikol Central ampaw, Aklanon ampaw, Maranao ampaw.
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampaw (“empty husk (of rice, etc.)”).

inh

(construction) honeycomb air pockets forming in concrete (when applied incorrectly)


ampaw

(construction) having honeycomb air pockets in concrete (when applied incorrectly)


tambol

Borrowed from Spanish tambor, from Andalusian Arabic تابول (ṭabbūl), hypocorism/diminutive of Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr).

(construction) covering to hide eyesore plumbing (made of plywood or gypsum)


pitik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitik (“to fillip, flick with the finger”). Compare Malay petik.

(carpentry) carpenter's line for marking; chalk line


sakong

(clothing) heel (part of a stocking, sock, etc. under the heel)


katam

Borrowed from Malay ketam (“carpenter’s plane”). Compare Ilocano katam, Bikol Central katam, and Tausug katam.


linggi

(carpentry) narrow, deep, and long mortise on wood


sawali

(carpentry) woven, coarse mat of interlaced, thin, split bamboo strips (used for making simple walls in native houses, drying grains under the house, etc.)


hulog

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).

cog

(carpentry, masonry) determination of a construction being vertically set using a plumb line

(carpentry, masonry) vertical position of a construction (determined with a plumb line)

(carpentry) construction of an additional roof on a house (such as an awning or eaves)

(carpentry) added roof or room to a house


suyod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sujud (“fine-toothed lice comb”), possibly borrowed via an intermediary language or existed as *sulod with elision of /l/ becoming /j/ instead of /w/ or /ʔ/. Compare Bikol Central surod and Dupaningan Agta surod.


unyon

(plumbing) short, hollow piece used to connect pipes


baktaw

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨斗 (ba̍k-táu, “ink marker”).

bor+

(carpentry) carpenter's ink marker (inked cord stretched tight then lowered onto timber)


porma

Borrowed from Spanish forma, from Latin fōrma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ). Doublet of hulma.


palarindingan

tl-noun

palarindingan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.lɐ.ɾɪn̪ˈd̪iː.ŋɐn̪]


anilyo

Borrowed from Spanish anillo, from Old Spanish aniello, from Latin ānellus (“little ring”), from ānulus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”).

(construction) stirrup (bent rebar wrapped around main rebars)


alahado

Possibly borrowed from Spanish alhajado.

aligned; flush (of both sides of the surface of two slabs of any material)


rebokada

Possibly borrowed from Spanish revocada (“revoked”)


asintada

[ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈt̪aː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish asentada (“settled”). See asinta.


pang-ibaba

pang-ibabâ (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜁᜊᜊ (Baybayin)

From pang- + ibaba, literally “for the lower”.


pang-itaas

pang-itaás (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜁᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ʔɪ.t̪ɐˈʔas]

From pang- + itaas, literally “for the upper”.


kolyarin

kolyarín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


naytgawn

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪.ɡaʊ̯n̪]


polosirt

pólosírt (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)