DNA

[ˌd̪ɪ ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]

Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.


base

Borrowed from Spanish base (“basis”). The baseball definition is from English base, but pronounced the same as the Spanish word.

(chemistry) base (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid)


neon

neón (canonical)
neon (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
neyon (alternative)
niyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish neón, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).


alkali

Borrowed from Spanish álcali, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الْقِلْي (al-qily).


virus

tl-noun

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bayrus (alternative)
vayrus (alternative)
birus (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


normal

tl-adj

normál or normal (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔)

normál (canonical)
normal (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish normal, from Latin nōrmālis.

(chemistry) normal (of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution)


madre

Borrowed from Spanish madre, from Latin mātrem, singular accusative of māter (“mother, matron”).

(chemistry) principal chemical vehicle (in a solution)


polo

Borrowed from Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).


polo

Borrowed from Spanish polo (“corvée”), which came from either:
* From pulo, ikapulo (“tenth”) or tithe (diezmos prediales), for a tenth (10%) of the harvest is given to the Church. Related to etymology 5.
* From corruption of polong, Hispanicized spelling of Tagalog pulong, meaning “community work”.

unpaid compulsory work; corvee; forced labor

tax levied on the natives and paid as labor, goods, and/or money


dado

Borrowed from Spanish dado (“die”), from Vulgar Latin *dadu, of uncertain origin; perhaps from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”), or alternatively from Latin dātum. Compare Malay dadu. See also datos and days.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


arseniko

arsénikó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌsɛː.n̪ɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish arsénico, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”).


adres

tl-noun

adres or adrés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adres (canonical)
adrés (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English address. Doublet of adereso.


malware

Unadapted borrowing from English malware. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

unadapted borrowing

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


helikopter

tl-noun

helikopter (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English helicopter. Doublet of elikoptero.


kal

Borrowed from Spanish cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix). Doublet of tsok.

(chemistry) lime (inorganic material containing calcium)


adrenalina

adrenalina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜒᜈ)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛ.n̪ɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish adrenalina, from English adrenaline, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.


deposito

depósitó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


alkohol

alkohól (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
alkuol (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (cf. hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


karbono

Borrowed from Spanish carbono, from French carbone.


atomo

Borrowed from Spanish átomo (“atom”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).


konduktor

tl-noun

konduktór (feminine konduktora, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

konduktór (canonical)
konduktora (feminine)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
kunduktor (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish conductor, from Latin conductor. Sense of “person who collects fares in Public transportation”, semantic loan from English conductor.

(physics) conductor (something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound)


isig

From Southern Proto-Philippine *isəg (“brave”). Compare Cebuano isog.


molekula

Borrowed from Spanish molécula, from New Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).


amalgama

Borrowed from Spanish amalgama (“amalgam”), from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic الْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”).

der

(metallurgy) amalgam (alloy containing mercury)


albumina

Borrowed from Spanish albúmina with a shift of stress, from Latin albūminem. Doublet of albumen.


granate

[ɡɾɐˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish granate, from Occitan granat, from Medieval Latin grānātus. Doublet of granada.


aerostatika

tl-noun

aerostátiká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜃ)

aerostátiká (canonical)
ᜀᜌᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
erostatika (alternative)


amidina

[ʔɐ.mɪˈd̪iː.n̪ɐ]


amida

[ʔɐˈmiː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish amida, from French amide.


astigmatismo

astigmatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

(optics) astigmatism (defect of a lens such that it doesn’t have a focal point)


apog

From Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Compare Ilocano apog, Kapampangan api, Bikol Central apog, Hiligaynon apog, and Malay kapur. Doublet of alkampor and kapol.


asupre

Borrowed from Spanish azufre (“sulfur”), from Old Spanish sufre, from Latin sulfur.


babae

ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)
babaye (alternative)
babayi (alternative)
babai (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba-bahi, from Proto-Austronesian *ba-bahi. Cognate with Cebuano babaye, Kapampangan babai, Ilocano babai, Mansaka bobay, Maranao bebay, Paiwan vavayan, and Yogad bebay.

(electronics, mechanics) female connector; female fastener


balani

Ellipsis of batubalani (“magnet”), from Malay batu berani (“magnet”, literally “brave stone”). Doublet of bayani.


asido

ásidó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
aksido (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish ácido (“acid”), from Latin acidus.


depresyon

tl-noun

depresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

depresyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛp.ɾɛˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish depresión, from Latin dēpressiō.

(weather, physics) depression (area of low air pressure)


karbon

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.


elektrolito

elektrólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)

elektrólitó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish electrólito, from English electrolyte, coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) + λυτός (lutós).


aldehido

Borrowed from Spanish aldehído but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, from English aldehyde, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of New Latin alcohol dēhydrogenātum (“alcohol deprived of hydrogen”).


reaksiyon

tl-noun

reaksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜇᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reaksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜇᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reaksyon (alternative)

[ɾɛ.ʔɐkˈʃon̪]

[ɾɛ.ɐkˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish reacción, from Medieval Latin reāctiōnem.


ginto

gintô (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
guinto (alternative)

From Hokkien, possibly:
* 金底 (kim-tóe, “gold base”) according to Manuel (1948)
* 金條 /金条 (kim-tiâu, “gold bar”) according to Potet (2016)
* 金豆 (kim-tāu, “piloncitos, pea-sized pieces of gold once used as a currency”) hypothesized by Potet (2016)
See also Hokkien 鍍金 /镀金 (tō͘-kim, “to gold-plate; to gild”). Cognate with Kapampangan gintu.

ncog

Gintong Paracale, mawala man ay di bale.

The gold of Paracale, even if it gets lost, is no matter.


aseton

Borrowed from English acetone, from French acétone. Doublet of asetona.


penol

Borrowed from Spanish fenol, from French phénol, from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to clear”) + French -ol.


klorin

Borrowed from English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós). The stress shifted to the final syllable. Doublet of kloro.


adaptador

adaptadór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜉ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɐp.t̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]

adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)


moryon

(mineralogy) morion (mineral); smoky quartz


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)


matso

Borrowed from Spanish macho, from Vulgar Latin masclus, contracted form of Latin masculus (“male”).

(mechanics) male part of any mechanical or electrical contrivance


danum

Borrowed from Kapampangan danum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danum, from Proto-Austronesian *daNum.


lalaki

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki, with initial reduplication. Compare Aklanon eaki, Bikol Central lalaki, Cebuano lalaki, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lélake, Eastern Bontoc laraki, Kapampangan lalaki, Lindu laki, Madurese ꦭꦭꦏꦼ (lalake), Malay laki (“husband”), Malay lelaki (“male”), Sundanese lalaki, Tetum la'en (“husband”), and Urak Lawoi' ลากี (laki, “husband”).

(electronics, mechanics) male connector; male fastener


likido

Isang pormula ang nakuha sa Inglaterra , para makayari ng isang likidong pangalis ng barnis, lakre, alkitran, at pintura.

1935, Marcial G. Mendiola, Kabuhayan at tagumpay, Carrsaco Press Company, page 34:

A formula for making a liquid that can remove varnish, lacre, tar and paint was obtained from England.

likidong walang lasa

2005, Pananaw 6 Tm' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 74:

Likidong sa di dalisay na kalagayan nito ay bumubuo sa ulan, dagat, karagatan, lawa, ilog, atbp.

2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino: (Monolingual Dictionary in Filipino), Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:

Liquid that in its non-pure state is a component of rains, seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.


aluminyo

Borrowed from Spanish aluminio (“aluminum”), from English aluminium, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812, from Latin alūmen (“alum”).


alkalino

tl-adj

alkalino (feminine alkalina, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜓ)


dagisik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.sɪk̚]


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


dalubsugaan

tl-noun

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Cebuano suga (“light”) + dalub- -an.


dumagsin

tl-verb

dumagsín (complete dumagsin, progressive dumadagsin, contemplative dadagsin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

dumagsín (canonical)
dumagsin (completive)
dumadagsin (progressive)
dadagsin (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um-
ᜓᜋ᜔
dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
actor
dumagsin (infinitive)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
dumagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dumadagsin (progressive)
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
dungmadagsin (progressive)
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
nadagsin (dialectal progressive)
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
dadagsin
ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin (dialectal)
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
kadadagsin (formal)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kakadagsin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
dumagsin (imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
dagsin (dialectal imperative)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

dumagsin

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumadagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmadagsin¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
nadagsin²
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dadagsin
 ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin²
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dagsin²
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[d̪ʊ.mɐɡˈsɪn̪]


kahasik

From ka- + hasik (“elementary charge, neologism”).


disaluyan

dísalúyan (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapsira

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + sira (“damage; defect”).


kapyari

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + yari (“manufacturing”).


kasagwilan

tl-noun

kasagwilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kasagwilán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sagwil (“electrical resistance (neologism)”) + ka- -an.


katiglan

katiglán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) alternative form of katigalan


kubnugin

ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) subsonic (having a frequency too low to be audible)


sugasukod

sugásúkod (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From suga (“light”, neologism) + sukod (“dimension; measure”, neologism).


sugadagindas

tl-noun

sugádagindás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

sugádagindás (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊˌɣaː.d̪ɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪as]

From suga (“light”, neologism) + dagindas (“electrode”, neologism).


dagitsipat

tl-noun

dagitsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


balngawsipatan

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagihaynayan

dagihaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + haynayan (“biology”).


balngawsugasukat

tl-noun

balngawsugasukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

tlb

(physics, analytical chemistry, neologism)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + Cebuano suga (“light”) + sukat (“measure”).


balngawsugasukatan

tl-noun

balngawsugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsukat

balngawsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + sukat (“meter”).


apuybilos

apuybilos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of apoy + bilos, where the second element is a blend of bisa + kilos.


talundas

talundás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tubigbilos

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tungapik

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.pɪk̚]


initdagitban

ínitdagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

ínitdagitbán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈban̪]


initkapnayan

ínitkapnáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

tlb

(physical chemistry, thermodynamics, neologism)

ínitkapnáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


gitisig

[ɡɪˈt̪iː.sɪɡ̚]


talusik

Possibly from blend of tatlo (“three”) + hasik (“elementary charge”, neologism).


duhandas

duhandás (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinagipik

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]

From dagipik (“ion”, neologism) + -in-, literally “ionized”.


balindas

balindás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]

simultaneous stopping or resting of a number of people (such as a group of workers, etc.)

regular time of rest allowed (as for workers)


sukdusik

ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From blend of sukdulan (“extreme degree”) + hasik (“elementary charge”, neologism).


esmeril

[ʔɛsˈmɛː.ɾɪl]

Borrowed from Spanish esmeril (“emery”).


bolta

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism derived from English volt, perhaps influenced by Spanish voltio.


butod

tl-noun

butod or butód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

butod (canonical)
butód (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


idroheno

idróhenó (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
hidroheno (alternative)
idrohino (alternative)

[ʔɪˌd̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish hidrógeno, from French hydrogène, coined by Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau and Antoine Lavoisier, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”). Doublet of haydrodyen.

Antoine Lavoisier
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau


sabon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.


pilak

Borrowed from Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin.


dagisikan

dagisikán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tunugan

[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]

[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]


sugaan

[sʊˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]


isigan

[ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

[ˌʔiːˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitigilan

tl-noun

dagitigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


buhagsigwasan

buhagsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugnayanin

tl-adj

sugnayanin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


danum-isigan

tl-noun

danúm-isigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

danúm-isigan (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.n̪ʊm.ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitsigan

dagitsigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


dagitban

dagitbán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of dagitaban, from dagitab + -an.

electricity (field of physical science and technology)


siksin

tlb

(physics, chemistry, geometry, neologism)


pagkaigkasin

tl-noun

pagkaigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


igkasin

[ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


diigkasin

tl-adj

diigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


pandakong paningob

tl-noun

pandakóng paningob (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔)

pandakóng paningob (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pandako (“magnifier”) + paningob (“lens”). The first element comes from Cebuano dako (“big; large”), while the second element comes from Cebuano tingob (“concentrate; condense”).


karbin

Borrowed from English carbine, from French carabine. Doublet of karabina.

carbine, a rifle shorter in length and lighter in weight


kolesterol

tl-noun

kolesteról or kolésteról (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

kolesteról (canonical)
kolésteról (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colesterol, from English cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


balukay

bálukáy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
balocay (alternative)


dahilig

[d̪ɐˈhiː.lɪɡ̚]

[d̪ɐ.hɪˈlɪɡ̚]


gargaran

[ɡɐɾˈɡaː.ɾɐn̪]


dagikapnayan

tl-noun

dagikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


dagindas

dagindás (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulatil

From contraction of mulaang butil (literally “originating seed”).


posporo

pósporó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
pospro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish fósforo (“matchstick”), from Latin phōsphorus (“phosphorus”), from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “torchbearer, light bearer”).


uranyo

Borrowed from Spanish uranio (“uranium”).


itak

iták (canonical)
ᜁᜆᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
itac (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əták. Compare Hanunoo utak, Aklanon utak, and Hiligaynon utak.

(weaponry) short, wide bolo with long handle


giginto

[ɡɪ.ɣɪn̪ˈt̪oʔ]


pindot

pindót (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
pinrot (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


tingga

tinggâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ (Baybayin)
tinga (alternative)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq (“tin”). Compare Sambali tingga, Kapampangan tingga, Bikol Central tingga, Waray-Waray tingga, Maranao timbega', Tausug tingga', Malay timah, and Iban timah. See also Sanskrit तीर (tīra) and तीव्र (tīvra, “tin”).


haspe

Borrowed from Spanish jaspe (“jasper”), from Latin iaspis, from Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis).


hulog

ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
holog (alternative)
olog (alternative)
ulog (alternative uncommon)

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).


konsentrasyon

tl-noun

konsentrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konsentrasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(chemistry) concentration (amount of solute)


bitamina

Borrowed from Spanish vitamina (“vitamin”).


basyo

basyó (canonical)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
basiyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish vacío (“empty”), from Old Spanish vazio, from Latin vacīvus.


baterya

bateryá (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
bateriya (alternative)
bateria (alternative)
batirya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish batería (“large, rectangular, rechargeable battery”), with the definition broadened to all forms of electric batteries like the English battery.

(electronics) battery (device used to power electric devices)


belosidad

belosidád (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuwarenta y singko

tl-noun

kuwarenta y singko (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜁ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
kwarenta y singko (alternative nonstandard)


oksiheno

oksíhenó (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


kalburo

Borrowed from Spanish carburo (“carbide”). The second sense derives from a shortening from kanyon de-kalburo, from Spanish cañón de carburo (“carbide cannon”).


nitroheno

tl-noun

nitróhenó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ)

nitróhenó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɪˌt̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]

Nagdaragdag ng pertilidad ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng mga buhay na maliliit na organismo na tumutulong sa pagkuha ng nitroheno mula sa hangin.

1989, Irinea B. Samuel, Sining ng pakikipagtalastasan (Filipino sa Kolehiyo), page 101:

It adds fertility to the soil through microorganisms that helps capture nitrogen from the air.


hilabigat

hílabigát (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


betsin

ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
vetsin (alternative)
bitsin (alternative)

[ˈbɛː.t͡ʃɪn̪]

Borrowed from English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company and/or its particular Chinese reading in Hokkien 味精 (bī-cheng). The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 (⁶vi-cin₁), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate


mag-log out

tl-verb

mag-log out (complete nag-log out, progressive nagla-log out, contemplative magla-log out, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-log out (completive)
nagla-log out (progressive)
magla-log out (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
logout
ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
actor
maglogout (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
naglologout (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogout (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (progressive)
maglologout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kalologout (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologout (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal)
kakalogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogout (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (informal)
maglogout (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log out

maglogout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglogout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglologout / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
nagalogout¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglologout / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kalologout / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapaglologout / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kakalogout / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kakapaglogout / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapapaglogout / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglogout¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

logout / ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔaʊ̯t̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log out, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


mag-log in

tl-verb

mag-log in (complete nag-log in, progressive nagla-log in, contemplative magla-login, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

nag-log in (completive)
nagla-log in (progressive)
magla-login (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag-
ᜋᜄ᜔
login
ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
actor
maglogin (infinitive)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
naglogin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
naglologin (progressive)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
nagalogin (dialectal progressive)
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (progressive)
maglologin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin (dialectal)
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin (dialectal)
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kalologin (formal)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kapaglologin (formal)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal)
kakalogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kakapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
kapapaglogin (informal)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (informal)
maglogin (dialectal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)

tl-infl-table

mag-log in

maglogin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglogin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglologin / ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
nagalogin¹ / ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglologin / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin¹ / ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin¹ / ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kalologin / ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapaglologin / ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kakalogin / ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kakapaglogin / ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapapaglogin / ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglogin¹ / ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

login / ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔɪn̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log in, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


astinggal

tl-noun

astinggál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

astinggál (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐs.t̪ɪŋˈɡal]

Borrowed from Malay istinggar, ultimately from Portuguese espingarda.


alkabus

Borrowed from Spanish arcabuz, from French arquebuse, from Dutch haakbus (“hook tube”).


lityo

Borrowed from Spanish litio (“lithium”).


berilyo

Borrowed from Spanish berilio (“beryllium”).


tigil

(physics, neologism) immobile; having no motion


indayog

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪aː.joɡ̚]


aberasyon

tl-noun

aberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aberasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aberración, from English aberration, from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”).

(optics) aberration (convergence to different foci)


kalsiyo

kálsiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
kalsyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish calcio, from English calcium.


dantay

dantáy (canonical)
ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
dangtay (alternative obsolete)

[d̪ɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From partial assimilation of /ŋ/ and /t/ in earlier dangtay. Compare Cebuano tanday.


hasik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasək. Compare Cebuano hasok.


danumnayan

danumnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

Blend of Kapampangan danum (“water; liquid”) + hanay (“category”) + -an + -an.


kadmiyo

Borrowed from Spanish cadmio, from New Latin cadmium.


estronsiyo

tl-noun

estrónsiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

estrónsiyó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish estroncio, from English strontium, from Strontian, town in Scotland where the mineral was discovered.


oksidasyon

oksidasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

oksidasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


protina

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
proteina (alternative dated)
proteyna (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish proteína (“protein”).


mulapik

Blend of mulaan + tipik, literally “originating particle”.


boltiyo

Borrowed from Spanish voltio, from English volt, named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.


bulilit

tl-noun

bulilit or bulilít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

bulilit (canonical)
bulilít (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Kapampangan bulilit (“newborn mouse”).


diglap

(physics, neologism) radio (as a technical prefix)


luntidinsol

luntidinsól (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔)

luntidinsól (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


dilawdinsol

diláwdinsól (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔)

diláwdinsól (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagsa

dagsâ (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
ragsa (alternative)


dirihible

dirihible (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


enerhiya

[ʔɛ.n̪ɛɾˈhiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish energía (“energy”), from Latin energīa, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).


magnesyo

[mɐɡˈn̪ɛː.ʃo]


kondisyoner

tl-noun

kondísyonér (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔)

kondísyonér (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lehiya

lehiyá or lehiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

lehiyá (canonical)
lehiya (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
lihiya (alternative)


organiko

orgánikó (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔoɾˌɡaː.n̪ɪˈxo]

(chemistry) organic (pertaining to an organic compound)


rebolber

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish revólver, from English revolver.


sagwil

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(physics, neologism) electrical resistance


sepelin

[ˌsɛː.pɛˈlɪn̪]

Borrowed from English Zeppelin, from German Zeppelin.


sangyawa

sangyawà (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜌᜏ (Baybayin)
sangyaua (alternative)
sanyaua (alternative)
sanyawa (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सैन्धव (saindhava, “rock-salt”). Compare Maranao sandawa', and Malay sendawa.


balagbag

From Proto-Philippine *bala(ʀ)báʀ. Compare Bikol Central balagbag, Aklanon baeabag, Cebuano balabag, and Maranao balabag.


sekundarya

tl-adj

sekundarya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


positibo

(physics) positive (having more protons than electrons)


sakla

saklâ (canonical)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)
sacla (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “circle; wheel”). Compare Malay cakra. Doublet of siklo.

(mechanical engineering, neologism) bushing


agwa-oksihenada

tl-noun

agwa-oksihenada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agua oxigenada (literally “oxygenated water”). Compare Cebuano agwa oksinada.


kloropormo

tl-noun

kloropormo (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


nitrogliserina

nitrogliserina (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)


negatibo

(physics) negative (of electrical charge)


alunan

tlb

(electronics, communication, broadcasting, neologism)

[ʔɐˈluː.n̪ɐn̪]


kortosirkuwito

tl-noun

kortosirkuwito (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
kortosirkwito (alternative)
korto sirkuwito (alternative)


induksiyong magnetiko

induksiyóng magnétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

induksiyóng magnétikó (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊkˌʃoŋ mɐɡˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ʊkˌsjoŋ mɐɡˌn̪ɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]

electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic induction


katigalan

katigalán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
katiglan (alternative)


asetato

Borrowed from Spanish acetato, from French acétate, from Latin acētum + French -ate.


asetiko

Borrowed from Spanish acético, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + -ico.

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asetiko

Borrowed from Spanish ascético, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós).

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asido asetiko

ásidó asétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó asétikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asetileno

Borrowed from Spanish acetileno, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetilin.


asetilin

asétilín (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
asetilen (alternative)

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈlɪn̪]

Borrowed from English acetylene, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetileno.


asetona

[ʔɐ.sɛˈt̪oː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acetona, from French acétone. Doublet of aseton.


gintsam

gintsam or gintsám (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)

gintsam (canonical)
gintsám (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪn̪ˈt͡ʃam]

From Hokkien, either:
* From 銀鏨 /银錾 (gîn-chām) according to Chan-Yap (1980)
* From 金 (kim, “gold”) + 攕 (chhiám) with the latter defined as “to chisel, perforate; pincher” according to Manuel (1948)

chisel used by goldsmiths for cutting large pieces or bars of gold


digri

digrí (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
degri (alternative)

Borrowed from English degree, from Middle English degre, from Old French degré, from Old French de- + Latin gradus.

(physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)


teyp rekorder

teyp rekorder (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪eɪ̯p ɾɛˈxoɾ.d̪ɛɾ]


masinggan

[mɐˈʃiŋ.ɡɐn̪]


akromatismo

akromatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


akromatisa

akromatisá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ)

akromatisá (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ (Baybayin)


garand

garánd (canonical)
ᜄᜇᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
garan (alternative)

Borrowed from English Garand, from a rifle named after its designer John Garand.


sulatroniko

sulatrónikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

sulatrónikó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Isang kataliwasan dito kung ang hiling ng ahensiya ay ipinadala sa sulatroniko ng kawaning nakaliban at lumikha ng “nása labas ng tanggapan” na mensahe na may kasámang instruksiyon kung paano maililihis ang mensahe sa ibáng kontak.

2017-2020, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Manwal sa Malayang Pagkuha ng Impormasyon, page 19:


lagiin

[lɐˈɣiː.ʔɪn̪]

(computing) constant; identifier that is bound to an invariant value


akumulador

akumuladór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akumuladór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acumulador, from Latin accumulātor.

(electronics, uncommon) accumulator (wet-cell storage battery)


alunig

[ʔɐˈluː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

resonance (condition where the inductive and capacitive reactances have equal magnitude)


darasig

[d̪ɐˈɾaː.sɪɡ̚]

Initial reduplication of dasig (“getting closer; approach; increase of speed”). Compare Hiligaynon dasig (“quick; hasten”).


punto ng pagkulo

tl-noun

punto ng pagkulô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

punto ng pagkulô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


punto ng pagyelo

punto ng pagyelo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


pluwido

plúwidó or pluwido (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ)

plúwidó (canonical)
pluwido (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
fluwido (alternative)
pluido (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Spanish fluido, from Latin fluidus.

(electromagnetism, dated) electric current


malikusog

malikusóg (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of maliw (“fade”) + kusog (“energy (neologism)”).


eroplanong pambomba

tl-noun

eroplanong pambomba (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)

ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


eroplanong pandigma

eroplanong pandigmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋ)

eroplanong pandigmâ (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋ (Baybayin)


asido muryatiko

ásidó muryátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó muryátikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

hydrochloric acid; muriatic acid; spirits of salt


kadagibalingan

kadagibalingán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜊᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

kadagibalingán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜊᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


patanikalang tambisa

patanikaláng tambisà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜈᜒᜃᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ)

patanikaláng tambisà (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜈᜒᜃᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

From pa- + tanikala (“chain”) + -ng + tambisa (“nuclear reaction”).


mulangkap

mulangkáp (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of mulaan (“origin”) + sangkap (“ingredient; component; substance”).


eskopeta

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
iskopeta (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish escopeta, from Italian schioppetto.


awanhaydrohan

tl-adj

awanhaydrohán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

awanhaydrohán (canonical)
ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agwa-borikada

tl-noun

agwa-borikada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜓᜇᜒᜃᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜊᜓᜇᜒᜃᜇ (Baybayin)
agwa-burikada (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish agua boricada (literally “boric water”).


agwa-de-kal

tl-noun

agwa-de-kal (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜃᜎ᜔)


agwa-penikada

agwa-penikada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜒᜈᜒᜃᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜒᜈᜒᜃᜇ (Baybayin)


agwa-puwerte

agwa-puwerte (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
agwa-pwerte (alternative)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐ ˈpwɛɾ.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish aguafuerte (literally “strong water”).


agwamadre

ágwamádre (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaɡ.wɐˈmaː.d̪ɾɛ]


agwa-rehiya

tl-noun

agwa-rehiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

agwa-rehiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
agwareya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish agua regia, from Latin aqua rēgia.

hydrochloric acid
hydrochloric acid#English

aqua regia (mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid)


asido nitriko

ásidó nítrikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó nítrikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ˌn̪iː.t̪ɾɪˈxo]


asido karboliko

ásidó karbólikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó karbólikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


asido idrokloriko

ásidó idroklórikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó idroklórikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
asido hidrokloriko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish ácido hidroclórico. See also Spanish ácido clorhídrico.


asido oksaliko

tl-noun

ásidó oksálikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó oksálikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


asido sulpuriko

ásidó sulpúrikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó sulpúrikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


asido uriko

ásidó úrikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜇᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó úrikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜂᜇᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ˌʔuː.ɾɪˈxo]


alakeka

[ʔɐ.lɐˈxɛː.xɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish alaqueca, from Arabic الْعَقِيق (al-ʕaqīq). Compare Malay akik and Sundanese angkik.


metal na alkali

metál na álkalí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ)

metál na álkalí (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


alkalinidad

alkalinidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

alkalinidád (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


asidiko

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English acidic, influenced by Spanish -ico. See also Spanish acídico.


alkaloyde

tl-noun

alkaloyde (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alcaloide, from French alcaloïde. Doublet of alkaloyd.


alkaloyd

álkalóyd (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English alkaloid. Doublet of alkaloyde.


islayd

isláyd (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
islaid (alternative dated)

[ʔɪsˈlaɪ̯d̪]

Borrowed from English slide, from Middle English sliden, from Old English slīdan (“to slide”).

(computing) slide (page of a computer presentation package)


haydrodyen

háydrodyén (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

háydrodyén (canonical)
ᜑᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
haydrodyin (alternative)

[ˌhaɪ̯.d̪ɾodˈd͡ʒɛn̪]

Borrowed from English hydrogen, from French hydrogène, coined by Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau and Antoine Lavoisier, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”). Doublet of idroheno.


pusible

Borrowed from Spanish fusible (“fuse”), from Medieval Latin fusibilis.

fuse (device preventing overloading of a circuit)


pusible

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of posible.


piyus

piyús (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
pyus (alternative)

Borrowed from English fuse, back-formation from fusion, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fūsiōnem.


habang-alon

habang-alon (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜈ᜔)

From haba + -ng- + alon. Calque of English wavelength.


kalabit

kalabít (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜊᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
calabit (alternative obsolete)
kalbit (alternative)

(firearms) act of pressing the safety or trigger of a gun


tinggahitam

tinggahitam (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
tinga hitam (alternative)

[t̪ɪŋ.ɡɐˈhiː.t̪ɐm]

Possibly from tingga (“lead”) + Malay hitam (“black”), literally “black lead”.


elikoptero

tl-noun

elikópteró (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

elikópteró (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish helicóptero, from French hélicoptère, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).


ametralyadora

ametralyadora (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
metralyadora (alternative)

[ʔɐ.mɛt̪.ɾɐl.jɐˈd̪oː.ɾɐ]


amonyako

Borrowed from Spanish amoniaco, from Latin ammōniacum, from Ancient Greek ἀμμωνιακόν (ammōniakón), genericized neuter form of Ἀμμωνῐᾰκός (Ammōnĭăkós, “of Ammon”), because it comes from Libya, where the most famous temple of this Egyptian god was erected.


amonyo

Borrowed from Spanish amonio, from New Latin ammōnium.


ampliyasyon

ampliyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ampliyasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ampliasyon (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish ampliación. By surface analysis, ampliya + -syon.


ampliyador

ampliyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

ampliyadór (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ampliador (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish ampliador. By surface analysis, ampliya + -dor.

(electronics) amplifier (appliance or circuit)