libro

Borrowed from Spanish libro with a shift of stress, from Latin librum (“book”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.


baba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq (“lower surface, below, bottom”). Cognate with Malay bawah (“under, below”).


mano

Borrowed from Spanish mano, from Latin manus.


puso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusuq. Compare Ilocano puso, Batad Ifugao pūhu, Sambali poso, Kapampangan pusu, Central Tagbanwa putok, Bikol Central puso, Hiligaynon tagipusoon, Maranao poso', and Javanese ꦥꦸꦱꦸꦃ (pusuh).


dedo

Borrowed from Spanish dedo, from Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus. Doublet of dihito.


puke

puke (canonical)
pukè (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.


kiki

Reduplication of the last syllable of puki.


buko

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Compare Bikol Central buko, Cebuano buko and Malay buku.

(anatomy) knuckle; joint (of one's finger or toe)

(anatomy, colloquial) protuberance of the ankle bone


titi

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɛʔ]

Compare Indonesian titit (“penis”), Cebuano tintin (“penis”), and Hokkien 弟弟 (tî-tî, “penis”).


titi

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

Compare Hiligaynon titi (“to drain completely”). See also Hokkien 滴 (tih, “drip; drop of liquid”).


titi

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

act or manner of allowing to drip continuously (in order to drain or empty liquid in something)


titi

Compare Cebuano titi (“baby bottle”), Hiligaynon titi (“nipple; feeding bottle”), and Malay tetek (“breast; breastfeeding”).


mani

Borrowed from Spanish maní (“peanut”), from Taíno.


labi

Compare Kapampangan labi and Sambali labi, and possibly related to Bikol Central ngabil and Cebuano ngabil. Possibly derived from Spanish labio (“lips”), according to Lopez (1965). See also Persian لبی (labi, “labial”).


leeg

From Proto-Philippine *liqəʀ (cf. Bikol Central liog, Bolinao liey, Cebuano liog, Maguindanao lig, Maranao lig, Tausug liug), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ (cf. Malay leher, Hawaiian leo (“voice”), Maori reo (“voice; language”), Tetum lian (“voice; language”)), from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ (cf. Amis li'el).


ugat

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.

(anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)


binti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bintiq (“calf-kicking contest”). Compare Isnag bitti (“smallest part of leg”), Maranao binti' (“kick; game”), Tausug binti' (“knee-bending game”), and Malay benteh (“kicking with calf-bone”).

inh

part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


itlog

→ Alangan: itlog

[ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ (compare Aklanon itlog, Cebuano itlog, Ilocano itlog, Kambera tilo, Malagasy atody, Malay telur, Pangutaran Sama iklug, Tausug iklug, Tetum tolun), from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ (compare Kanakanabu 'iciuru, Kavalan tiRuR and Paiwan qecilu).

O, ano, gusto mo palang basagin ko ang itlog mo!?

You want me to break your balls, don't you!?

Kuya, puwedeng pahawak ng itlog mo? Nagulat akong bigla sa sinabi niya. Bakit mo hahawakan? Kasi parang sarap himasin, parang masarap tikman at mukhang mabango. What the fuck? Ok lang kaya ito.
Bro, can I touch your balls? I'm shocked by what he said. Why will you touch it? Because I think it feels good to touch, tastes good, and smells good. What the fuck? This is OK, you know?

Mapapahagikhik ito sabay nahihiyang tingin sa pangkat ng mga batang ang sabi ng suot na uniporme'y Cecilio Apostol High School. "Huwag kang malikot," anang Announcer sa bata. "Baka 'yang itlog mo ang gawin kong sisiw."

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News:

(anatomy, euphemistic, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) testicles


kuko

From Proto-Philippine *kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.


ulo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (cf. Cebuano ulo, Chamorro ulu, Ilocano ulo, Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), Malay hulu (“head, handle”), Maori uru (“head, hair”), Tausug ū, Tetum uluk (“formerly, before”), Tiruray ulew), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (cf. Paiwan qulu). Doublet of hulo.

(anatomy) head (part of the body containing the brain)


bibig

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bibiʀ (“lower lip”), from Proto-Austronesian *biʀbiʀ. Cognate with Buol biig, Malay bibir, and Wolio biwi.


bato

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Bikol Central bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese ᮘᮒᮥ (batu), and Waray-Waray bato.

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit


siko

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siku (compare Bikol Central siko, Cebuano siko, Hiligaynon siko, Ilocano siko, Malay siku, Sambali hiko, Tausug siku, Urak Lawoi' ซีกู (siku), and Waray-Waray siko), from Proto-Austronesian *sikux (compare Amis ciko, Kavalan siku, Puyuma siku, and Saisiyat hiko').


dila

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq. Compare Ibanag zila, Ilocano dila, Kiput deleiʔ, Malay lidah, and Tsat la⁵⁵. Also possibly from a metathesis of Sanskrit लीढ (līḍha, “licked”).


bisig

From Proto-Philippine *bisəʀ (“hard; firm”). Compare Pangasinan bisel (“hard; harden”) / biskeg (“strength, power, might, force”), Hanunoo bisog (“strength; speed”), Cebuano bisog (“strenuous”), and Maranao biseg (“work hard; exert great energy”).


baga

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq. Cognate with Amis fala, Ilocano bara, Cebuano baga, and Bilba ba.

Nawalan na ng lakas na huminga ang kanyang mga baga.

His lungs lost their strength to breathe.


noo

Compare Kapampangan kanuan (“forehead”).


baso

Borrowed from Spanish bazo (“spleen”), from Latin badius.


pulso

tl-noun

pulso or pulsó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜓ)

pulso (canonical)
pulsó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


matris

Borrowed from Spanish matriz, from Latin mātrīx, from māter (“mother”).


organo

[ˌʔoɾ.ɡɐˈn̪o]

(anatomy, biology) organ (a larger part of an organism)


braso

Borrowed from Spanish brazo, from Old Spanish braço, from Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


antena

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish antena, from Latin antenna.

(anatomy) feeler (of insects and crustaceans)


dede

dede (canonical)
dedè (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˈd̪ɛː.d̪ɛʔ]


ilong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ. See also reconstructed doublets Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ə(ŋ)juŋ and *ujuŋ. Compare Ilocano agong, Isnag ixong, Ibanag igung, Yogad igung, Sambali a-long, Kapampangan arung, Remontado Agta a-dung, Alangan urong, Cuyunon irong, West Albay Bikol urong, Bikol Central dungo, Cebuano ilong, Waray-Waray irong, Maranao ngirong, Western Bukidnon Manobo izung, Maguindanao ngirung, West Coast Bajau urung, Acehnese idông, Malay hidung, Malagasy orona, Maori ihu, and Hawaiian ihu.


utak

[ˈʔuː.t̪ɐk̚]

Most likely borrowed from Kapampangan utak (due to Proto-Philippine *ə becoming Tagalog *i, which would be *utik if inherited directly from Proto-Philippine), from Proto-Philippine *hutək (cf. Ibatan hotek, Ilocano utek, Pangasinan otek, Kapampangan utak, Bikol Central hutok, Cebuano utok, Tausug utuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək (cf. Malay otak).


lako

(anatomy) part of the arm opposite the elbow


apdo

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapejux.


atay

From Proto-Philippine *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay. Compare Amis 'atay, Bikol Central katoy, Fijian yate, Hawaiian ake, Kapampangan ate, Maori ate, Malagasy aty, Malay hati, Rukai athai, Saaroa 'aci'i, and Tetum aten.


buto

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *butuq (cf. Bikol Central buto (“penis”), Cebuano buto (“testicle”), Hiligaynon buto (“penis”), Ilocano buto (“penis”), and Kapampangan butu (“penis”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (Malagasy voto (“penis”) and Malay butuh (“penis”)), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq (cf. Saisiyat bosoe' (“testicle”)).


bilbil

(anatomy, colloquial) love handle; excess fat on one's lower abdomen


uten

[ˈʔuː.t̪ɛn̪]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutin, from Proto-Austronesian *qutiN. Compare Cebuano utin, Maranao otin, Tetum uti, and Gorontalo wuti.


salamin

Borrowed from Malay cermin. Compare Ilocano sarming, Kapampangan salamin, Bikol Central salming, Cebuano samin, Hiligaynon salaming, Waray-Waray saraming, Maranao salamin, Tausug samin.


paa

now chiefly Rizal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). Compare Malay paha.


pulmon

Mahina kasi ang pulmon ni Flor.

2007, Joey A. Arrogante, Hangga't alat ang dagat at isang haliging asin: (dalawang novelang gay), →ISBN, page 34:


kompresor

tl-noun

kompresor (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


mukha

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (múkha, “face; mouth”). Compare Malay muka.


pekpek

(anatomy, colloquial, vulgar) vagina; pussy; female genital organ


kamay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamay, from Proto-Austronesian *kamay (“hand”). Cognate with Amis kamay (“hand”).


hita

Compare Bikol Central hita (“groin”), Cebuano hita (“groin”), and Kapampangan ita.


tainga

tl-noun

taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)

taingá (canonical)
tainga (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga.

may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita


daga-dagaan

dagâ-dagaan (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜇᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣaʔ d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

[d̪ɐˌɣaː d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

Napansin ng dalaga ang mga matitipunong bisig ng lalaki at ang mga malalaki niyang daga-dagaan.

The young girl noticed the man's robust arms and his large biceps.


bagang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagəqaŋ (“molar tooth”). Compare Tausug bagaang.

inh+

Naging masaya ang bata nang tumubo ang lahat ng mga bagang niya.

The kid became happy when all of his molars came out.


tulatod

tl-noun

tulatód or tulatod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

tulatód (canonical)
tulatod (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Nakahukay ang mga manggagawa ng tulatod ng isang sinaunang hayop habang gumagawa ng isang gusali.

Workers unearthed a tailbone of an ancient creature while constructing a building.


lamad

Kaya hindi pa man halos dumadapo, ang tuwa sa lamad ng may dusang puso, ay itinakwil na ang dalitang lalo at ang tunod niya'y siyang itinimo.

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


kalansay

Nahukay ng mga manggagawa sa likod ng bakuran ng paaralan ang kalansay ng pinatay na babae.

Workers unearthed the skeleton of the murdered girl behind the schoolyard.


bayugo

Compare Ibatan vaxoyo, Hanunoo balugo, Maranao balogo, Iban beruru, and Malay beluru.

bayugo ng tuhod


biyas

(anatomy) part of leg or arm between the joints


ngipin

From Proto-Philippine *ŋipən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipən, from Proto-Austronesian *nipən.


tuhod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (cf. Fijian duru, Hawaiian kuli, Kapampangan tud, Malay tuhut, Mansaka tood, Maori turi, Samoan tuli, Yogad tud), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (cf. Amis tolos, Kavalan tusuz, Sakizaya tusuz).


kilay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray. Compare Bikol Central kiray, Ibatan chichiray, Ilocano kiday, Ivatan chiray, Malay kirai, Kapampangan kile, and Maranao kiray.


kolum

Borrowed from English column, from Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of kolumna.


baywang

Syncopic form of earlier variant bayawang. Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.


bamban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banban. Compare Malay bemban.


suso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu (compare with Malay susu), from Proto-Austronesian *susu. See Fijian sucu, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.


daliri

[d̪ɐˈliː.ɾɪʔ]

Borrowed from Malay jeriji. Compare Kapampangan taliri, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), and Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji).


utong

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (“extremity; tip”).


tiyan

From Proto-Philippine *tian (compare Ilocano tian, Kapampangan atian, Tausug tiyan, and West Albay Bikol tuyan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian (compare Malay tian (“uterus”) and Maori tia), from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN (compare Amis tiyad). Compare also Hokkien 腸 /肠 (tn̂g, “intestines”).


pisngi

From Proto-Philippine *pis(ə)ŋí (“cheeks”).


dibdib

[d̪ɪbˈd̪ɛb̚]

From Proto-Austronesian *dəbdəb. Compare Northern Catanduanes Bicolano dubdob, Brooke's Point Palawano debdeb, Maranao rareb, Maguindanao ladeb / laleb, and Pazeh zebezep.


katawan

From a syncopic form of katawuhan, from tawo + ka- -han. Compare Kapampangan katauan. Doublet of katauhan.


sikmura

tl-noun

sikmurà or sikmura (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

sikmurà (canonical)
sikmura (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


lalamunan

From lamon + -an, from an initial reduplication of lamon.


lalagukan

lalagukan or lalagukán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

lalagukan (canonical)
lalagukán (canonical)
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From lagok + -an, from an initial reduplication of lagok.


bugnit

[bʊɡˈn̪it̪̚]


galang-galangan

galáng-galangán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

galáng-galangán (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐˌlaŋ ɡɐ.lɐˈŋan̪]

Reduplication of galang (“bracelet”) + -an.


balikat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balikat. Compare Alangan balikat (“shoulder”) and Malay belikat (“scapula”).


lapay

lacking in claimed weight (as checked in the balance)


lapay

small house or shelter (built in the middle of a high lot or on top of a hill)


butas-ilong

butas-ilóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

butas-ilóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


balagat

[bɐˈlaː.ɣɐt̪̚]


hinlalato

hinlalatô (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + dato, with an initial reduplication of dato and a sound shift from /d/ to /l/. Compare Kapampangan taliring datu, and Yakan datu'-datu'.


pilipisan

pílipisán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalingkingan

kálingkíngan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

kálingkíngan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Compare Asi kamayingking, Aklanon kumaeengking, Cebuano kumayingking, Hiligaynon kamalingking, Waray-Waray kamuyingking, Yakan kingking, Maguindanao kingking, Tausug kingking, Indonesian kelingking, Malay kelengkeng, Old Javanese kaliṅkiṅan, and Tok Pisin kilikili. By surface analysis, *kalingking + -an, the root from *kingking + *-al-. (cf. Malay -el- infix).

ang sakit ng kalingkingan, damdam ng buong katawan

(anatomy) little finger or little toe; pinky


hinlalaki

hinlalakí (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

From hin- + laki, from an initial reduplication of laki.


likod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud, from Proto-Austronesian *likud. Compare Bikol Central likod, Brooke's Point Palawano likud, Cebuano likod, Hiligaynon likod, Kiput cut, Maranao likod, Coastal Kadazan hikud and Yami likod.


gilagid

[ɡɪˈlaː.ɣɪd̪̚]


pantog

[pɐn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]


tadyang

Borrowed from Kapampangan taggiang with sound shift from /ɡ/ to /d/, from Proto-Austronesian *tagəʀaŋ. Compare Ibatan taglang, and Pangasinan taglang.


pingol

Compare Pangasinan pingal (“missing both ears”), Pangasinan pingol (“missing one ear”), and Kapampangan pingul (“earlobe”).


pilik

From Southern Proto-Philippine *pidək, compare Hiligaynon milok, Kapampangan pilik, Cebuano pilok, Waray-Waray pirok, Bikol Central pirok, Maguindanao pipilek, Maranao pirpirek, and Tausug piluk.


bubong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubuŋ. Compare Malay bumbung.

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) eyelid

(anatomy, obsolete, by extension) instep


lulod

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *luluj. Compare Cebuano lulod.


bayag

Compare Bikol Central bayag, Masbatenyo bayag, and Kapampangan bayag.


bumbunan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunbunan, from Proto-Austronesian *buNbuN.

(anatomy) fontanelle (especially of a newborn baby)


bituka

From Proto-Philippine *bituka (cf. Bikol Central bituka, Ilocano bituka, Kapampangan bituka), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituka, from Proto-Austronesian *biCuka (cf. Rukai bicuka, and Sakizaya bituka).


inunan

[ʔɪˈn̪uː.n̪ɐn̪]

From in- + unan. Compare Bikol Central inulnan and Cebuano inulnan.

Sa Inunan ng Kasaysayan Sanggol na iniluluwal ang kasaysayan, mula sa sinapupunan ng pambansang karanasan, kasama ng kanyang inunan. Sa paghilab ng puson ng ina, puputok ang tahanang buhay sa sinapupunan, isisilang ang ...

2001, Domingo G. Landicho, Diskurso sa Pilipinismo: pagsilang ng inang bayan, →ISBN:

Huwag ipaanod ang inunan sa ilog upang hindi maging layas ang anak. Kailangan na ang magbabaon ng inunan ay mainam kumain upang hindi maging pihi- kanang inianak. Kailungang ibaon ang inunan sa balisbisan ng bahay upang ...

1985, Rolando E. Villacorte, Baliwag, Then and Now:


singit

[ˈsiː.ŋɪt̪̚]


ngidngid

ngidngíd (canonical)
ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ŋɪd̪ˈŋid̪̚]


bahay-bata

bahay-batà (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜊᜆ (Baybayin)


talampakan

From talampak + -an. Compare Kapampangan talampakan, Malay telapakan, and Old Javanese talampakan.


sasapnan

Syncopic form of sasapinan, from initial reduplication of sapin + -an.

(anatomy) upper part of the buttocks bending inward up to the back; lower back


malaking bituka

tl-noun

malakíng bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

malakíng bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

Coordinate term: maliit na bituka


nunal

Borrowed from Spanish lunar (“mole”), from Latin lūnāris.


kulani

Uncertain. According to Panganiban (1973), borrowed from Spanish collarín (“surgical collar”) but both the definition and phonology is significantly distant. See also kolyarin.


hintuturo

tl-noun

hintuturò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

hintuturò (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + turo, from an initial reduplication of turo.


nguso

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq. Compare Bikol Central nguso and Kapampangan ngusu.

(anatomy, by extension) mouth (of a human, especially one that is large and prominent)


kilikili

⇒ English: kilikili power


ngalangala

[ŋɐˌlaː.ŋɐˈla]

Unknown. Compare Sanskrit गल (gala, “neck; throat”).


bahay-itlog

bahay-itlóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

bahay-itlóg (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌbaː.haɪ̯ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]


buol

From Proto-Philippine *buqəl. Proto-Philippine /ə/ generally changes to Tagalog /i/, but how it changed to /u/ in this case is unknown. Possible early borrowing from Bikol or a Visayan language.

(chiefly eastern Marinduque, anatomy) ankle


balakang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”). Compare Malay belakang.


pilikmata

pilikmatá (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)


manoy

Borrowed from Bikol Central manoy (“big brother”).


sirkulasyon

tl-noun

sirkulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

sirkulasyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulalo

bulalô or bulaló (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ)

bulalô (canonical)
bulaló (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


kasukasuan

kasukasuan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

From the reduplication of kaso (“disjointed”) + -an, literally, “junction of the disjointed (parts)”.


hinliliit

tl-noun

hinliliít (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔)

hinliliít (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hin- + liit, with an initial reduplication of liit.


kurason

Borrowed from Spanish corazón, from Old Spanish coraçon, from Vulgar Latin *corāceōnem, derived from Latin cor.


sinapupunan

sinapupunan or sinápupunán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

sinapupunan (canonical)
sinápupunán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bukong-bukong

bukong-bukong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Philippine *bəŋkung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋkung (“bent; curved; arched”). Compare Kapampangan bukungbukung.


kutikuti

kutikutí (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly corruption of Spanish cocote (“occiput”).


tumbong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuŋ (“anus”) (cf. Tausug tumbung).


gulung-gulungan

tl-noun

gulúng-gulungan (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

gulúng-gulungan (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊˌluŋ ɡʊˈluː.ŋɐn̪]

Reduplication of gulong + -an. Doublet of gulong-gulungan.


puson

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pus(ə)qun (“hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel”).


hinggigitna

tl-noun

hinggigitnâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ)

hinggigitnâ (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)

[hɪŋ.ɡɪ.ɣɪt̪ˈn̪aʔ]

From hing- + gitna, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


esopago

[ʔɛˌsoː.pɐˈɣo]


kukote

Borrowed from Spanish cocote (“occiput”).

bor+

(anatomy) back of the skull or head; occiput


agalya

Borrowed from Spanish agalla, from Latin galla.


puwerta

Borrowed from Spanish puerta (“door”), from Latin porta. See also puwerto.


balisakang

balisakáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜃᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bugnit-bugnit

tl-noun

bugnít-bugnít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔)

bugnít-bugnít (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bʊɡˌn̪it̪ bʊɡˈn̪it̪̚]


balintataw

balintatáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)

balintatáw (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Derived from Proto-Philippine *tau-tau (“pupil (eye)”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tau tau, from Proto-Austronesian *Cau Cau (“pupil of the eye”), reduplication of *Cau (“person”). Compare Ilocano tao-tao, Kapampangan balintatau, Bikol Central alintataw / tatawo, Cebuano tawo-tawo, and Tausug tau-tau mata.

der

pupil (hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


tagiliran

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈliː.ɾɐn̪]


bukong-bukungan

tl-noun

bukong-bukungan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


butse

Borrowed from Spanish buche (“gizzard; crop”).

bor+

At aalisin niya ang butsi pati ang mga balahibo, at ihahagis sa tabi ng dambana, sa dakong silanganan, sa kinalalagyan ng mga abo:

1905, The Bible in Tagalog: Biblya _, BookRix, page Levitico 1:16:


lamuymoy

lamuymóy (canonical)
ᜎᜋ᜔ᜂᜌ᜔ᜋᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.mʊɪ̯ˈmoɪ̯]


isaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ (iso, “animal intestine”) and Indonesian iso.


buko-buko

Reduplication of buko (“knuckle”). Literally, “knuckle-like”.


tatagukan

tl-noun

tatagukán or tatágúkan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

tatagukán (canonical)
tatágúkan (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜄᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˌt̪aːˈɣuː.xɐn̪]

From tagok + -an, from an initial reduplication of tagok.


ungos

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uŋus.


talukap

From Proto-Philippine *talukaəb (“eyelid”).


taingang-daga

tl-noun

taingáng-dagâ or taingang-dagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ or ᜆᜁᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ)

taingáng-dagâ (canonical)
taingang-dagâ (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅᜅ᜔ᜇᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɪˌŋan̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

[ˌt̪ɛː.ŋɐn̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

[t̪ɐˌʔiː.ŋɐn̪ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]


buliga

[bʊˈliː.ɣɐʔ]


gulugod

[ɡʊ.lʊˈɣod̪̚]

(anatomy) spine; spinal column; backbone; vertebra


kolmilyo

ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


maliit na bituka

maliít na bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

maliít na bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌliː.ʔɪt̪ n̪ɐ bɪˈt̪uː.xɐ]

Coordinate term: malaking bituka


bahay-balintataw

bahay-balintatáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)

bahay-balintatáw (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


tao-tao

Reduplication of tao. The word does not exist in older dictionaries and may have been a recent coinage patterned from other Philippine languages, which were derived from Proto-Philippine *tau-tau (“pupil (eye)”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tau tau, from Proto-Austronesian *Cau Cau (“pupil of the eye”), reduplication of *Cau (“person”). Compare Tagalog balintataw, Ilocano tao-tao, Bikol Central alintataw / tatawo, Cebuano tawo-tawo, and Tausug tau-tau mata.


guhit-palad

tl-noun

guhit-palad (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagadagaan

(anatomy) Alternative spelling of daga-dagaan


alak-alakan

alák-alakán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ᜀᜎᜃᜈ᜔)

alák-alakán (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ᜀᜎᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alikmata

loss of the sense of direction; confused state of mind


daluyang-luha

daluyang-luhà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ)

daluyang-luhà (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ (Baybayin)


salamin ng tainga

salamín ng taingá or salamín ng tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ)

salamín ng taingá (canonical)
salamín ng tainga (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lɐˌmin̪ n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ]

[sɐ.lɐˌmin̪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]


kabalian

kabalian ng ilong

columella (literally, “break of the nose”)

(anatomy) tip of the nose; columella (skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils)