simple

Borrowed from Spanish simple, from Latin simplex.


punto

tl-noun

punto or puntó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

punto (canonical)
puntó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish punto, from Latin pūnctum (“point”). Doublet of puntos.


lumi

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


tono

(linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)


ugat

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.


asento

Borrowed from Spanish acento, ultimately from Latin accentus.

(linguistics) accent (higher-pitched or stronger articulation)

(sociolinguistics) accent (distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.)


bilis

Compare Kapampangan bilis. See also Spanish veloz.

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


diin

From Proto-Southern Philippine *dəqən (“press down on”). Compare Bikol Central duon, Cebuano duon, Waray-Waray duon, and Tboli dken.


artikulo

artíkuló (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌt̪iː.xʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish artículo, from Latin articulus.


wika

Said to be borrowed from Sanskrit, possibilities are:
* Sanskrit जिह्विका (jihvikā), feminine of जिह्वक (jihvaka, “tongue”), derived from जिह्वा (jihvā́, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s and a possible doublet of lengguwahe.
* Sanskrit वाक (vāka, “sounding; speaking; chattering; murmuring”) or Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya, “speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words”), according to Juan Francisco (1963, 1973). Related to basa.
* Sanskrit विवेक (viveka, “consideration; discussion; investigation”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).
Compare also Malay beka.

cog

Ang wika ng mga Amerikano

Ang wikang Tagalog


gramatiko

gramátikó (canonical)
ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]


gramatiko

[ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxo]

grammatical (acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar)


panlapi

From pan- + lapi. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


lunan

Syncopic form of lunaan from Cebuano luna (“canvas; space; place; area”) + -an. Coined by Isidro Abad, a former committee member representing Cebuano at the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Institute of National Language) around late 1930s as a substitute for Spanish-loaned lugar.


aspekto

Borrowed from Spanish aspecto, from Latin aspectus. Doublet of aspek.


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


pangungusap

tl-noun

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]

From blend of gitna + lapi. By surface analysis, git- + lapi.


sugnay

Ilan ang sugnay sa pangungusap na iyan?


pangatnig

pangatníg (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜆ᜔ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋɐt̪ˈn̪iɡ̚]


panghalip

panghalíp (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pang- + halip. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa.


pang-abay

[pɐŋˈʔaː.baɪ̯]

From pang- + abay. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


mabilis

tl-adj

mabilís (plural mabibilis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

mabilís (canonical)
mabibilis (plural)
ᜋᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mabilis (positive singular)
mabibilis (plural positive)
bilis (positive root)
mas mabilis (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mabibilis (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabilis (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabibilis (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbilis (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabilis (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamabibilis (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabilis (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamabibilis (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabilis (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabilis-bilis (absolute equal plural superlative)

(grammar) nonglottal ultimate stress pronunciation


panaguri

[pɐ.n̪ɐ.ɣʊˈɾiʔ]


parirala

[pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.lɐ]


pang-uri

[pɐŋˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From pang- + uri (“class; kind; type”), literally “classifier”.


balarila

From a blend of bala (“speak; warn; order”) + dila (“tongue”), with the first element possibly also from babala, or a blend of badya (“speak; notify”) + dila (“tongue”), coined by the Samahan ng mga Mananagalog (Association of Tagalog Writers) around 1905–1906. An alternative etymology posits it to be a blend of balana (“anyone; people”) + dila (“tongue”), literally “the people's tongue” but Lope K. Santos disagrees as balana was also a coinage even later than balarila.


unlapi

[ʔʊn̪ˈlaː.pɪʔ]


lumay

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


siyokoy

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi, “sea monster; water goblin”). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario, possibly an analogy of something neither sea creature nor man.

der

Gayumpaman, ibá sa mga salitâng siyokoy ang "neolohísmo" o sinasadyang eskperimento sa pagbuo ng salita

2019 April 18, Leo Fordán, “Sa Láwas ng mga Salita”, in Samot-Sari, archived from the original on 2024-03-03:

However, words that are a "neologism" or a coined word are different from a siyokoy.

(linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism


kabaligtaran

tl-noun

kabaligtarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔)

kabaligtarán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maragsa

[mɐ.ɾɐɡˈsaʔ]

(grammar) glottal ultimate stress pronunciation marked with the circumflex diacritic


tinig

[ˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”). Cognate with Bikol Central tingog, Cebuano tunog (“resonant, audible”), and Malagasy teni (“word, speech”). Compare tunog.


banayad

(linguistics) penultimate (in syllable stress)


lantay

[lɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]


orasyon

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish oración, from Latin ōrātiō.


konotasyon

tl-noun

konotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konotasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


denotasyon

denotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

denotasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aktibo

Borrowed from Spanish activo (“active”), from Latin āctīvus.


ponolohiya

ponolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


ingklitik

ingklitik (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪŋˈkliː.t̪ɪk̚]

Ang pang-abay na kataga o ingklitik ay mga katagang laging sumusunod sa unang salita ng kayariang kinabibilangan.

2003, Malikhaing Komposisyon I' 2003 Ed.:


pahambing

pahambíng (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pasukdol

pasukdól (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghalip na panao

panghalíp na panao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ)

panghalíp na panao (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜈᜂ (Baybayin)


kolektibo

tl-adj

kolektibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colectivo. Doublet of kolektib.


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


naganap

naganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
maganap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naganap (completive root trigger-actor)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kagampanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinagampanan (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
kinagagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
kakagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
kagagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagampanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

complete aspect of maganap (“to be able to fulfill; to happen”)


naganap

náganáp (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
gumanap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
gumanap (completive root trigger-actor)
gumaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
naganap (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
gaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
maganap (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
gampanan (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginampanan (completive root trigger-object)
ginagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
inagampanan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
agampanan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paggampanan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggampanan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iganap (benefactive infinitive root)
iginanap (benefactive completive root)
iginaganap (benefactive progressive)
igaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
iganap (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iginanap (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iginaganap (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
igaganap (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iganap (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iginanap (completive root trigger-measurement)
iginaganap (progressive trigger-measurement)
igaganap (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pagampanin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papagampanin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinagampanan (completive trigger-object)
pinapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
pinagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
papagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
pagagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaganap (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaganap (completive trigger-actor)
napagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
mapagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
magampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
nagampanan (completive trigger-object)
nagagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
magagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maiganap (benefactive infinitive)
naiganap (benefactive completive)
naigaganap (benefactive progressive)
maigaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiganap (completive trigger-causative)
naigaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maigaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagganapan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagganapan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggaganapan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggaganapan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapagampanan (infinitive trigger-object)
napagampanan (completive trigger-object)
napagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapagampanan (progressive trigger-object)
mapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapagampanan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaganap (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaganap (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaganap (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaganap (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaganap (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaganap (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagagampanan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagagampanan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggampanan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggampanan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggampanan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggampanan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

[ˌn̪aː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

progressive aspect of gumanap (“to perform (a duty); to play (a role)”)


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


nagaganap

[n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]

From ma- + ganap with initial reduplication.


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


magaganap

[mɐˌɣaː.ɣɐˈn̪ap̚]


patinig

[pɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


kasalungat

kasalungát (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜎᜓᜅᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


bunto

Isa pa, ayon kay LKS, nasa huling pantig diumano ang diin o “bunto" ng bigkas sa mga salitang mabilis.

2003, Makabagong Balarilang Filipino' 2003 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 97:

Additionally, according to LKS, the stress or accent of mabilis words are on the last syllable.

(linguistics, phonetics) stress or accent of a syllable


aktiba

Borrowed from Spanish activa, feminine of activo, from Latin actīvus.


mapaglapi-lapi

tl-adj

mapaglapì-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ)

mapaglapì-lapì (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Ang ating wika ay mapaglapilapi; lagi tayong gumagamit ng mga panlaping panguna, paningit at panghuli.

1923, Jose N. Sevilla, Paul R. Verzosa, Ag̃ aklat ng̃ Tagalog: kaunaunahag̃ aklat na dalawáng wiká na sumusuysóy sa Pilolohia at Panitikag̃ Tagalog, page 43:

Our language is agglutinative; we quite extensively make use of prefixes, infixes and suffixes.

agglutinative (having words derived by combining parts)


pantig

[pɐn̪ˈt̪iɡ̚]


adberbiyo

tl-noun

adbérbiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ)

adbérbiyó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adverbio, from Latin adverbium.


diyalekto

Borrowed from Spanish dialecto, from Latin dialectos, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of dayalek.


dagsa

(grammar) ultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)


palansak

From pa- + lansak. Coined by Lope K. Santos.


pangngalang palansak

pangngalang palansák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔)

pangngalang palansák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kasingkahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(semantics) Alternative form of singkahulugan


impinitibo

impinitibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


impinitibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


islang

(linguistics) slang (words or expression)


istres

(phonetics) stress (emphasis placed on a syllable or word)


salitang-ugat

salitáng-ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

salitáng-ugát (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜂᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lɪˌt̪aŋ ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]

From salita + -ng- + ugat. See also English root word.


ablatibo

Borrowed from Spanish ablativo, from Latin ablātīvus.


imperatibo

tl-adj

imperatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


imperatibo

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


Konyo

Coño English (a form of Philippine English with a mix of Tagalog words, in contrast to Taglish)


adhetibo

Borrowed from Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvus.


pag-aangkop

tl-noun

pag-aangkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)

pag-aangkóp (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐŋˈkop̚]

From pag- + angkop with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


pangngalang pambalana

pangngalang pambálaná (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ)

pangngalang pambálaná (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ (Baybayin)

From pangngalan + -ng + pambalana, literally “general noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


panghalip pananong

tl-noun

panghalíp pananóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

panghalíp pananóng (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English interrogative pronoun.

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun


panghalip na di-tiyak

panghalíp na dî-tiyák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜌᜃ᜔)

panghalíp na dî-tiyák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜇᜒᜆᜒᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English indefinite pronoun.

Tagalog indefinite pronouns at Category:Tagalog indefinite pronouns


panghalip paari

panghalíp paarî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜒ)

panghalíp paarî (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜀᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English possessive pronoun.


panghalip pamatlig

panghalíp pamatlíg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔)

panghalíp pamatlíg (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English demonstrative pronoun.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun


panghalip panao

panghalíp panao (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂ)

panghalíp panao (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜈᜂ (Baybayin)

Introduced in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa by Lope K. Santos, to translate English personal pronoun.


singkahulugan

síngkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

síngkahulugán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


atseng pinatutunog

atseng pinatútunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

atseng pinatútunóg (canonical)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.t͡ʃɛm pɪ.n̪ɐˌt̪uː.t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]

[ˌʔat̪.sɛm pɪ.n̪ɐˌt̪uː.t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]


atseng walang-tunog

atseng waláng-tunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

atseng waláng-tunóg (canonical)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.t͡ʃɛŋ wɐˌlan̪ t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]

[ˌʔat̪.sɛŋ wɐˌlan̪ t̪ʊˈn̪oɡ̚]


apostrope

apóstropé (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒ)

apóstropé (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish apóstrofe, from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).


singkopa

Borrowed from Spanish síncopa, from Late Latin syncopa, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).


monoptonggo

monoptonggo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish monoptongo, from Ancient Greek μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos).


nominatibo

tl-adj

nominatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)


metatesis

metátesis (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish metátesis, from Late Latin metathesis, from Ancient Greek μετάθεσις (metáthesis).

metathesis (the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word)


dayalek

Borrowed from English dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos). Doublet of diyalekto.


pangngalang pantangi

tl-noun

pangngalang pantangì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ)

pangngalang pantangì (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋˌŋaː.lɐm pɐn̪ˈt̪aː.ŋɪʔ]

From pangngalan + -ng + pantangi, literally “particular noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


bahagi ng pananalita

tl-noun

bahagi ng pananalitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ)

bahagi ng pananalitâ (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌhaː.ɣɪʔ n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

From bahagi (“part”) + ng + pananalita (“way of speech”).


kaganapan

From ganap + ka- -an. Doublet of kagampan.

(grammar, linguistics) complement (word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object)


bos-aktiba

tl-noun

bos-aktiba (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ)

ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ (Baybayin)


kabilaang-lapi

kábiláang-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ)

kábiláang-lapì (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)


akusatibo

Borrowed from Spanish acusativo, from Latin accūsātīvus.


malapatinig

malapatinig (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜉᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

From mala- + patinig (“vowel”), literally “vowellike”, a calque of English semivowel.


pandiwari

pandiwarì (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪.d̪ɪˈwaː.ɾɪʔ]

Blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + wari (“seem”). However, some sources state the word is a blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + pang-uri (“adjective”).


adhetibal

tl-adj

adhetibál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔)

adhetibál (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


adberbiyal

adberbiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

adberbiyál (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adverbial, from Latin adverbiālis.


neolohismo

tl-noun

neolohismo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


pandamdam

pandamdám (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ang pandamdam ay isang kataga, parirala at kahit na isang buong pangungusap na namumulas sa bibig buhat sa damdamin.

1989, Ang Balarila Para Sa Mga Guro, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 51:


pag-uulit

[pɐɡ ʔʊˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

From pag- + ulit, with initial reduplication of the root.


pangungusap na padamdam

pangungusap na padamdám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

pangungusap na padamdám (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangungusap na patanong

pangungusap na patanóng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

pangungusap na patanóng (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.t̪ɐˈn̪oŋ]


pangungusap na pautos

pangungusap na pautós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

pangungusap na pautós (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜂᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.ʔʊˈt̪os]

Coordinate term: pangungusap na pakiusap


pangungusap na pasalaysay

pangungusap na pasalaysáy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

pangungusap na pasalaysáy (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜐᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangungusap na pakiusap

pangungusap na pakiusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜃᜒᜂᜐᜉ᜔)

ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜃᜒᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ŋʊˌŋuː.sɐp n̪ɐ pɐ.xɪˈʔuː.sɐp̚]

Coordinate term: pangungusap na pautos


aperesis

aperesis or apéresís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

aperesis (canonical)
apéresís (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.pɛˈɾɛː.sɪs]

[ʔɐˌpɛː.ɾɛˈsis]

Borrowed from Spanish aféresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis).

apheresis (loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word)


pagpupugot

pagpupugot (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + pugot with initial reduplication.

(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) apheresis (loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word)


apiho

Borrowed from Spanish afijo, from Latin affixus.


pangngalang tahas

pangngalang tahás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜐ᜔)

pangngalang tahás (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang basal

pangngalang basál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜎ᜔)

pangngalang basál (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang payak

pangngalang payák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜃ᜔)

pangngalang payák (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


aglutinasyon

aglutinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aglutinasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ɡlʊ.t̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aglutinación, from Latin agglutinatiōnem.

(linguistics) agglutination (combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning)


aglutinatibo

tl-adj

aglutinatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

(grammar) agglutinative (having words derived by combining parts)


sosyolek

sósyolék (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangngalang tambalan

tl-noun

pangngalang tambalan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)