suro

surò (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
soro (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suduq (“spoon; ladle”). Compare Bikol Central suro, Tausug suru', and Malay sudu.


korse

korsé (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
kurse (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish corsé (“corset”), from French corset.


siki

overcrowdedness; lack of space (causing inability to move freely)

inability to move freely due to getting close to someone


anasan

[ˌʔaːˈn̪aː.sɐn̪]


eskrima

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ (Baybayin)
esgrima (alternative)
iskrima (alternative)
isgrima (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish esgrima (“fencing”), with the /ɡ/ devoiced following an unvoiced consonant /s/, from Italian scrima, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmijan.

bor+

eskrima (national martial art of the Philippines)


pinakbet

pinakbét (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜃ᜔ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
pakbet (alternative)

Borrowed from Ilocano pinakbet (“vegetable dish”), contracted form of pinakebbet (“shrunk; shriveled”), from pa- + kebbet + -in-. The dish is made of vegetables that shrink and wrinkle when cooked.


kompromiso

tl-noun

kompromiso (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜐᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish compromiso, from Latin comprōmissum.

obligation; responsibility; pledge; commitment


anakronismo

anakronismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anacronismo, from New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós).

der

ἀναχρονισμός


arkitekto

tl-noun

arkitekto (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arquitecto (“architect”), from Latin architectus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).


yasak

act or manner of destroying plants in a field or farm by trampling or passing through it


nuno

nunò (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
nono (alternative)

Compare Kapampangan nunu and Malay nenek.


nuno

(folklore, mythology) goblin in Philippine folklore believed to live in anthills


tabletas

ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
tableta (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish tabletas, plural of tableta (“tablet”).


lablab

noisy manner of hurried eating (as of dogs and pigs)


lablab

roasting on an open fire (of meat, fish, etc.)


kaagaw

[kɐˈʔaː.ɣaʊ̯]

Si Pedro ang kaagaw niya.


tanim

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəm (“to plant”), from Proto-Austronesian *CaNəm (“to plant, to bury”). Compare Aklanon tanom, Bikol Central tanom, Cebuano tanom, Chamorro tånom, Hawaiian kanu (“to bury; to plant”), Kapampangan tanam, Malay tanam, Samoan tanu (“to bury”), and Tausug tanum.
Compare Japanese 種(たね) (tane, “seed”).

inh

(figurative) act of harboring a grudge or ill feeling


kalda

kaldá (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
calda (alternative)


giba

From Proto-Philippine *ʀəbaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbaq. Compare Ilocano rebba, Pangasinan geba, Bikol Central gaba, Cebuano guba, Waray-Waray guba, Agusan Manobo goba, and Malay rebah.


naturalesa

[n̪ɐ.t̪ʊ.ɾɐˈlɛː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish naturaleza (“nature”).

bor+

nature (innate characteristics of a person)


sapatos

Borrowed from Spanish zapatos, plural of zapato (“shoe”). Doublet of patos.

Ano ang kulay ng iyong sapatos?


hunos

tl-noun

hunos or hunós (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔)

hunos (canonical)
hunós (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
honos (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hunus /*huñus, from Proto-Austronesian *SuNus. Compare Malay hunus.

shedding; molting (of reptiles and crustaceans)

(obsolete) act of picking out something placed among other


hunos

hunós (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
honos (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *húnus. Compare Ilocano unos.

contribution or levy for support (of an institution)


suporta

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English support. See also Spanish soporte.

pseudo-loan

support for someone's stand or proposition


sibo

attack by a large fish on a shoal of small fish


operasyon

tl-noun

operasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

operasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish operación, from Latin operātiō.

operation (manner of functioning of a machine)

state of being operative, predominant, or prevalent

management; administration (of business)

(surgery) operation (surgical procedure)

(computing, logic, mathematics) operation (generating a value from one or more other values)

(military) operation (military campaign)


imik

act of starting conversation with whom one has not been on speaking terms for sometime


ingkong

ingkóng (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
inkong (alternative dated)

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 引公 (ín-kong), recorded in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) as "ìncóng", or 咉公 (ńg-kong). Compare Indonesian engkong.


neutralidad

neutralidád (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

neutralidád (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɲʊ.t̪ɾɐ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]


sepulturero

sepulturero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


pinya

pinyá or pinya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

pinyá (canonical)
pinya (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
piña (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish piña, from Latin pīnea. Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.


insidente

insidente (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.sɪˈd̪ɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


lababo

ᜎᜊᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
lubabo (alternative uncommon)

Borrowed from Spanish lavabo (“washbasin”), from Latin lavābō.


senyor

tl-noun

senyór (feminine senyora, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

senyór (canonical)
senyora (feminine)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
señor (alternative)
sinyor (alternative)
niyor (alternative archaic clipping)
nyor (alternative archaic clipping)
sinyol (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish señor, from Old Spanish sennor (“lord”), from Vulgar Latin *senjor (“master, elder, lord, nobleman”), from Latin seniōrem (“elder”). Doublet of ser.

der

(derogatory, colloquial) false gentleman


senyora

tl-noun

senyora (masculine senyor, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ)

senyor (masculine)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
señora (alternative)
sinyora (alternative)

[sɛnˈɲoː.ɾɐ]

(archaic) term of endearment for one's wife

(derogatory, colloquial) woman that hates work; undesirable mistress


dangan

[ˈd̪aː.ŋɐn̪]


Kano

Kanô (feminine Kana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜓ)

tlb

(slang, sometimes offensive, ethnic slur)

Kanô (canonical)
Kana (feminine)
ᜃᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

... SA CLARK HELD" Kakailanganing mahigit na 30 "bababuyingdamo" sapaligid ng mga kampo rito ng mga Kano upang magi- sing sa katotohanang ang mga Pilipino na may nalalabi pang pagkamakabay an sa kanilang diwa't damdamin.

Nang masakop daw ng Amerika ang Pilipinas, sabi ni Judge Proto, ang pagtatag ng mga eskwela publika* ang isa sa mga unang bagay na sinikap ng mga Kano. Sa Maynila unang nagbu— kas ng mga paaralan ang mga Aınerikano at saka ...

1968, Jean Donald Bowen, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog, University of California Press, page 171:

Ang panahon ay nagsisimula sa World War II, sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga Kano sa mga kaalyado nito laban sa mga pasistang Aleman at Hapon ( nabanggit ang Philippines). Magpapatuloy ang kuwento sa iba't ibang lugar ng giyera — sa ...

A male American; a male person from the United States

an ethnic white or caucasian-looking foreigner, usually of European descent with light-coloured skin, especially from the United States or by extension, Europe, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, or etc.


alse

Borrowed from Spanish alce, from Latin alcēs, probably from Proto-Germanic *algiz.


hawi

act of pushing away to clear up a passage (of tall grass, weeds, people, etc.)

path made by pushing away to clear up a passage

line formed by combing hair in opposite directions

act of opening curtains by pushing or pulling them to one side


hita

Compare Bikol Central hita (“groin”), Cebuano hita (“groin”), and Kapampangan ita.


hita

unsatisfactory result; disappointing gain or advantage (from a well-intentioned act)


bida

Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”) with semantic shift. Doublet of bira.

protagonist; main character (of a story)


bigha

Possibly borrowed from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”). Compare Kapampangan biga. Possible doublet of magha.


pornograpiya

tl-noun

pornograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Tatalakayin ng sanaysay na ito ang inaakala kong di-pantay na pagtutumbas sa konsepto ng sining at konsepto ng pornograpiya — na ang mga ito ay nagkakaroon lamang ng katumbasan kung pumapaloob sa diskusyon ngburgis na civil ...

2001, Roland B. Tolentino, Sa loob at labas ng mall kong sawi kaliluha'y siyang nangyayaring hari: ang pagkatuto at pagtatanghal ng kulturang popular:

mga bagay tulad ng pornograpiya sa isang nag-iisip o thinking soeiety. Kaya nga , sa aking palagay, hindi makatarungan ang pagpoposisyon sa sining bilang kabiyak ng pornograpiya. Ang usapin ng produksyon ng sining ay usapin ng ...

2004, Rolando B. Tolentino, Si Darna, ang mahal na Birhen ng Peñafrancia, at si Pepsi Paloma, →ISBN:

Sa bill ni Nikki laban sa pornograpiya, ang porno ay krimen sa karapatang-tao ng kababaihan. Si Nikki rin ang nagsampa ng dalawang panukalang-batas para ikonscrba ang kalikasan o pagbabalanse ng mundo. Iminungkahi niya ang ...


daig

From Proto-Philippine *daʔəg (“to win/defeat”). Compare Ilocano daeg, Pangasinan daeg, Kapampangan deg, Asi raog, Bikol Central daog, Cebuano daog, Western Bukidnon Manobo daag, Maranao rag, and Tausug daug.

inh

surpassing; excelling (over something or someone)


daig

[ˈd̪aː.ʔɪɡ̚]

live embers covered with ash or rice husk (to prevent them from dying out)


namnam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamñam, from Proto-Austronesian *ñamñam (“tasty, delicious”). Compare Ilocano nanam, Maranao ta'am, Tausug namnam, and Malay nyamnyam.


tingid

tingíd (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ting̃ir (alternative)
tingir (alternative)


kibla

kiblá (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜊ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)
kiblah (alternative)
qibla (alternative)
qiblah (alternative)

Ang kibla ng mga Muslim ay ang Kaaba na itinayo ng ama ng mga Propeta na si Ibrahim.

The qibla of the Muslims is the Kaaba which was built by the father of Prophets who is Ibrahim.

qibla (direction in which Muslims face while praying)


untos

decrease; diminution; lessening (of intensity)


destilada

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇ (Baybayin)
distilada (alternative)


araro

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish arado, from Old Spanish aradro, from Latin arātrum. Compare Cebuano daro.


loob

now dialectal, Batangas, Mindoro, Quezon, Rizal, alternative

From Proto-Philippine *luqub (“inside area, estuary”). Compare Ilocano luob, Pangasinan loob, Sambali loob, Kapampangan lub, Bikol Central luob, and Cebuano luob.

inh

ang taong walang kibo, nasa loob ang kulo

(obsolete) bowels; core; essence (used in expressions)

Magloloob ka ng gayon?

Hindi ko loob iyan.


aligi

aligí (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)
alige (alternative)
aligue (alternative)


adorador

adoradór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪o.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish adorador (“adorer”), from Latin adōrātōrem.


tse

(historical) alternative spelling of che


krisma

Borrowed from Spanish crisma, from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing; unction”).


inay

Pupunta po ako sa simbahan, Inay.


katekista

Borrowed from Spanish catequista, from Late Latin catēchista, from Ancient Greek κατηχιστής (katēkhistḗs, “oral instructor”).


hambo

hambó (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
pambo (alternative)

Possibly related to Sanskrit अम्बु (ambu, “water”).


lamesa

Borrowed from Spanish la mesa (“the table”). Compare lagwerta, lakwatsa, lamyerda, and lawulta.

bor+

¿Saán itinatágo mo yaóng librong ibinigáy co sa iyo? iniuan co sa báhay, doón inilagay co sa ibábao nang lamesa;

1878, Toribio Minguella y Arnedo, Ensayo de gramatica hispano-tagala, page 119:

Where did you hide that book that I gave you? I left it at home, there I put it on the table.


moske

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English mosque, from French mosquée, from Italian moschea, from Spanish mezquita. Doublet of meskita.


hira

Borrowed from Spanish girar (“to turn”).

sudden distraction or confusion of the mind


hira

(meteorology) decrease in water; subsidence of a flood


lalao

Compare Cebuano lalao (“slough; muddy area”) and Hiligaynon lalao (“mud”).

Mga bakawan ang tumutubong kahoy sa lalao.

Mangroves are the trees growing at the swamp reached by seawater.

tidewater swamp; mangrove swamp; marshy jungle reached by seawater


barera

Borrowed from Spanish barrera (“barrier”).


tamburin

tamburín (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tamborin (alternative)

[t̪ɐm.bʊˈɾɪn̪]

Borrowed from English tambourine, but several source indicate it to be from Spanish tamborín.


eskolar

Borrowed from Spanish escolar, from Late Latin scholāris, from Latin schola. Doublet of iskolar.

scholar (learned or knowledgeable person)


inuman

[ʔɪˈn̪uː.mɐn̪]

From inom + -an. Compare Cebuano imnan and Tausug inuman.

place for drinking alcoholic drinks (such as a bar)


hilis

act of pressing out with the fingers (as of the contents of a tube, intestine, etc.)

small cut or slice shaped like a parallelogram (or with two slanting sides)


espinaka

Kung ihahambing sa espinaka, ang nori ay 8 ulit na mas maraming bitamina A, 9 ulit na dami ng bitamina B1, 15 ulit na mas maraming bitamina B2, at 1.5 ulit na mas maraming bitamina C.

1990 January 22, “Ito’y Tinatawag ng Iba na Damo — Gumising! 1990”, in Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY, archived from the original on 2020-03-02:

If compared to spinach, nori has 8 times more vitamin A, 9 times more vitamin B1, 15 times more vitamin B2, and 1.5 times more vitamin C.


luko

alternative form of loko: a type of container (similar to the balaong)


dikin

dikín (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gikin (alternative)

pot support (usually circular and made of braided rattan or bamboo splits)


hinga

hingá (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
hing͂a (alternative)

(colloquial) act of venting one's hurt feelings, etc.


anod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qañud, from Proto-Austronesian *qañud. Compare Kapampangan aniud, Bikol Central anod, Cebuano anod, Maori mānu, and Malay hanyut.


Pinay

tl-noun

Pináy (masculine Pinoy, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜌ᜔)

Pináy (canonical)
Pinoy (masculine)
ᜉᜒᜈᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From clipping of Pilipina (“Filipina”) + -ay (“diminutive suffix”).

suffix

(informal) a Filipina; a citizen or local inhabitant of the Philippines, and those descending from such, who is female


sapait

[sɐˈpaː.ʔɪt̪̚]


simbahan

From simba + -han. Compare Bikol Central simbahan, Buhi'non Bikol simbaan, Cebuano simbahan, Ilocano simbaan, Iriga Bicolano simbaan, Libon Bikol simbaan, Miraya Bikol simban, Waray-Waray singbahan.

Pupunta po ako sa simbahan, Inay.

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw


kawi

kawî (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜒ (Baybayin)
caui (alternative)
cavy (alternative)

revealing of an accomplice more than what is necessary


kawi

kawì (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜒ (Baybayin)
caui (alternative)
cavy (alternative)

Possibly from Javanese ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi, “poet”), from Old Javanese kawi (“poet”), from Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “poet”). Compare Indonesian kawi.

Kawian mo siyang pakiusapan.

jargon (for two people especially when they do not want to be understood by others)


soro

tl-noun

soro (feminine sora, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇᜓ)


Negrito

[n̪ɛˈɡɾiː.t̪o]

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish negrito, from negro (“black person”) + -ito (diminutive suffix).

af

Negrito (a member of a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of the Philippines, such as the Aeta people, or by extension, Southeast Asia)


taguan

[t̪ɐ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

[t̪ɐˈɣuː.ʔɐn̪]

hideout; hiding place (of kids, criminals, etc.)


imperdible

tl-noun

imperdible (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


meyor

Borrowed from English mayor, from Middle English maire, from Old French maire, from Latin maior. Doublet of mayor and medyor.

Coordinate term: mayora


utilitarismo

utilitarismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜆᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
utilitaryanismo (alternative)


amoralismo

amoralismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kalamansi

kalamansî (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
calamance (alternative)
calamansi (alternative)
kalam-isan (alternative)

→ Cebuano: kalamansi

→ Chamorro: kalamansi

→ English: calamansi

desctree

→ Ilocano: kalamansi
→ Ibanag: kalamansi

→ Kapampangan: kalamansi

→ Yogad: kalamansi

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis#Translingual

calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, Citrofortunella mitis)


alpay

tl-noun

alpáy or alpay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)

alpáy (canonical)
alpay (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


aprikot

áprikót (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English apricot via a spelling pronunciation.


atis

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish ates, plural of ate (“quince jelly”) of Nahuatl origin, according to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972). In addition, Blust (2023) stated that the fruit was a native of tropical America, and introduced into Southeast Asia sometime during the 16ᵗʰ century.
Compare Ilocano atis, Kapampangan anatis, Bikol Central atis, Cebuano atis, and Chamorro åtes. See also Nepali आँट (ā̃ṭ).

Annona squamosa
Annona squamosa#Translingual


balimbing

balimbíng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
balingbing (alternative)

→ Spanish: balimbín

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliŋbiŋ. Compare Bikol Central balimbing, Tausug baymbing, and Malay belimbing. The senses involving treachery alludes to the fruit's multifaceted appearance when viewed from the side.

Averrhoa carambola
Averrhoa carambola#Translingual

Nakita ngayon si Buyok na nagpayo sa kanyang pumunta sa Kongreso dahil maraming balimbing doon.

year unknown, Kawil Iv' 2002 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 29

(politics, figurative, slang) traitor; turncoat; politician who switch political parties


bignay

Antidesma bunius
Wikispecies:Antidesma bunius


dalandan

From a corruption of Spanish naranjal (“orange grove”).

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

generic term for some local varieties of oranges such as dalanghita and sintunis


narangha

[n̪ɐˈɾaŋ.hɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish naranja (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

der

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual


dalanghita

ᜇᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
naranghita (alternative)
daranghita (alternative)

From corruption of Spanish naranjita, diminutive of naranja (“orange”). Compare Pangasinan laranghita, Kapampangan dalangita, Bikol Central aranghita, Cebuano naranghita, and Chamorro lalanghita.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

a Philippine variety of mandarin orange with green skin (Citrus reticulata)


guyabano

ᜄᜓᜌᜊᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
guayabano (alternative)
guwayabano (alternative)
gayabano (alternative)

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish guayábano (“soursop”), as in Spanish guanábano (“soursop tree”) with possible influence from Spanish guayaba (“guava”), from Taíno wanaban.

bor+

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

soursop; Annona muricata (tree or fruit)


langka

langkâ (canonical)
ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)
nangka (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *la(ŋ)ka. Compare Cebuano nangka, Ilocano anangka, Kapampangan yangka, Malay nangka, and Chamorro langka'.


nangka

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

alternative form of langka (“jackfruit”) (Artocarpus heterophyllus)


lansones

ᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
linsones (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish lanzones, plural of lanzón, from Malay langsat. The spelling was patterned after Spanish lanzones, plural of Spanish lanzón (“short, thick spear”), possibly because the borrowed term from Malay was heard as a variant of Spanish lanza (“lance”) and the leaves of the tree somehow resemble a lance. Compare Thai ลางสาด (laang-sàat), Javanese ꦭꦁꦱꦼꦧ꧀ (langseb), and Mandarin 榔色 (láng sè) and Hokkien 蘭撒 /兰撒 (lân-sat).

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual


makopa

From Proto-Philippine *makúpa (“mountain apple”). Compare Malay kopah (“blood clot”).


mansanas

Borrowed from Spanish manzanas, plural form of manzana, from earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple.


milokoton

tl-noun

milokotón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎᜓᜃᜓᜆᜓᜈ᜔)

milokotón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜎᜓᜃᜓᜆᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


saging

From Proto-Southern Philippine *ságiŋ (“banana”). Compare Kapampangan sagin, Cebuano saging, Hiligaynon saging, Maguindanao sagin, Maranao saging, Tausug sayng, and Waray-Waray saging. See also Ilocano suring.


sinigwelas

sinigwelas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
siniguelas (alternative)

From Spanish ciruelas + -in-, the root is the plural of ciruela, which together with the variant cirgüela is used in some places in Latin America to refer to mombins. Doublet of siriwelas and sirwelas.

Para sa kagaling̃an ng̃ bayan, ay dapat magtanim ng̃ mg̃a punòng kahoy, gaya ng̃ mangga, niyog, sinigwelas, tsiko, at akasiya, sa mg̃a gilid ng̃ daán, upang may mapang̃anlung̃an sa init ng̃ araw ang mg̃a naglalakád, lalònglalò na ang mg̃a batàng papasok sa paaralan.

1916, Patnubay ng̃ bayan, Volume 2, Issue 13:

Spondias purpurea
Wikispecies:Spondias purpurea

mombin (fruit of the Spondias purpurea tree)


suha

suhà (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜑ (Baybayin)
soa (alternative)
soha (alternative)
soua (alternative)
sua (alternative obsolete)
suwa (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Philippine *suhaq (“pomelo”). However, according to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613), the word came from a Visayan source. Compare Ilocano sua, Dupaningan Agta suwa, Kapampangan sua, Bikol Central suwa, Cebuano suwa, and Tausug suwaꞌ gadja.


tiyesa

Borrowed from Spanish tiesa. Compare Cebuano tisa.

Pouteria campechiana (an evergreen tree introduced from Mexico and Central America)


tsampoy

tsampóy (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
champoy (alternative)
sampoy (alternative)

[t͡ʃɐmˈpoɪ̯]

Borrowed from Cantonese 陳皮梅 /陈皮梅 (can⁴ pei⁴ mui⁴⁻²), introduced as a genericized trademark romanized as "CHAN PUI MUI" as printed on preserved prune packaging. Compare English champoy.

bor+

sweetened or salted preserved yangmei (or other fruit)


tsiko

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
siko (alternative)
chico (alternative)
chiko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish chicozapote (through a regional abbreviation), from Classical Nahuatl xicotzapotl.

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual

sapodilla; Manilkara zapota (tree and fruit)


tsiko

tl-noun

tsiko (feminine tsika, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish chico (“boy; kid”).


sayote

Borrowed from Spanish chayote, from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.


selos

Borrowed from Spanish celos (“jealousy”). Compare English zealous.


manggustin

tl-noun

mánggustín or manggustín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

mánggustín (canonical)
manggustín (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaŋ.ɡʊsˈt̪ɪn̪]

[mɐŋ.ɡʊsˈt̪ɪn̪]

Borrowed from English mangosteen, from Dutch mangosteen, from Malay manggustan. Doublet of manggustan.


takoyaki

Borrowed from Japanese 蛸焼(たこや)き (takoyaki).

Nakatikim ka na ba ng tigdalawang pisong takoyaki?

Have you already tasted takoyaki worth two pesos?


tawag

[ˈt̪aː.wɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaʀ. Compare Casiguran Dumagat Agta tawah, Ibaloi tawal, Cebuano tawag, and Tausug tawag.

act of calling someone (by name or by signalling)

act of calling on the telephone, telegram, etc.

May tawag ka.

Ano'ng tawag dito?

term; identifying name; what something is called

banns (announcement of a forthcoming marriage)

doctor's call or visit (especially on request by someone)

(cockfighting) announcement of the rate of betting (as by a tahor or a kristo)


tsa

ᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
sa (alternative obsolete)
cha (alternative)
saa (alternative)
tsaa (alternative)
chaa (alternative)

Ultimately from Chinese, either through:
* Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴), possibly via Macau Portuguese chá and next via Philippine Spanish cha as recorded in Abella (1874).
* Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 茶 (chʻa²) according to Manuel (1948)
The sense “gossip” is a semantic loan from English tea (“information; gossip”) as in spill the tea.

semantic loan

Anong tsa, mare?

(slang) tea (information, especially gossip)


sipsip

From Proto-Austronesian *sipsip. Compare Bikol Central supsop and Cebuano supsop. Doublet of supsop.

sip; sipping; sucking (of liquid through one's mouth)

Pero nangyayari iyong kahit ipaalam ng bos na gusto niya ng mas pantay-pantay na pakikitunguhan at tawagan at kalimutan na ang herarkiya kung maayos din lang ang pagsasamahan at ang takbo ng trabaho sa opisina, hindi nawawala ang mga sipsip sa opisina.

But it happened, even after the boss acknowledges that he wants a fairer approach and titles and wants to forget the hierarchy, where if the relations and the work pace in the office is always good, suck-ups will never disappear in the office.

(colloquial) suck-up; kiss-up; brown noser; sycophant


urali

[ʔʊˈɾaː.lɪʔ]


bulubundukin

tl-noun

bulubundukin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bolobondoquin (alternative)

Unknown. Possibly from the following:
* From Proto-Philippine *bulú(dj) (“mountain”) + bundok + -in. See also burol.
* From reduplication of bundok + -in with the first syllable undergoing consonant shifts (c.f. reduplication in Bikol Central aro-aldaw).


regularidad

tl-noun

regularidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

regularidád (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ɣʊ.lɐ.ɾɪˈd̪ad̪̚]


hipag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipaʀ (cf. Bikol Central hipag, Indonesian ipar, Malay ipar (“in-law”), Mansaka ipag, and Maranao ipag (“sibling-in-law”)).


banat

(colloquial, figurative) harsh words; sharp retort; verbal jab


sinta

Borrowed from Malay cinta, from Sanskrit चिन्ता (cintā).

love (between man and woman, but also man for God, for country, etc.)

standing on one's hind legs (of a horse, dog, etc.)


sintas

sintás (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
sinta (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cintas, plural of cinta (“ribbon”).


kurba

act of changing direction; turning to one side (in driving)


gulo

guló (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
golo (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guru (“noise, tumult”). Compare Malay guroh (“thunder; rumble”).


gulo

gulô (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
golo (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुलिका (gulikā, “globule”). Compare Malay geliga (“bezoar; a kind of philosopher's stone that can suck poison out of a wound”).

cog

amulet good for courtship and lovemaking


gulo

Ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). Doublet of guro.

act of learning by imitation (like a disciple to a master)


bakaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakəhaw (“mangrove”). Compare Cebuano bakhaw, Tausug bakkaw, and Malay bakau.

loop-root mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)

Utania racemosa (a species of flowering plant used as snake bite antidote)


bakaw

bakaw (canonical)
bakáw (canonical)
ᜊᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


borlas

Borrowed from Spanish borlas (“tassels”), plural of borla.


soplete

ᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
suplete (alternative)

Bumubuga ng apoy ang soplete.


ading

Borrowed from Ilocano ading. See also Ilocano adi.

term of address for a younger person of the same generation as the speaker


adulador

aduladór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ʊ.lɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish adulador, from Latin adūlātōrem.


malmag

Borrowed from Boholano Cebuano malmag. Compare Cebuano mawmag and Tagakaulu Kalagan amag.

tarsier (especially the Philippine tarsier)


payo

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payu (“agreement, consensus; harmony”). Compare Javanese ꦥꦪꦸ (payu), and Malay payu.


lumot

From Proto-Philippine *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut. Compare Aklanon eumot, Fijian lumi, Hawaiian limu, Ivatan xomot, Javanese ꦭꦸꦩꦸꦠ꧀ (lumut), Kapampangan lumut, Maguindanao ulamut, Malay lumut, Mansaka lomot, Maori rimu, Tausug lumut, and Yami omot.


banting

(nautical) stretched rope or cable of a ship

martingale (piece of harness used on a horse)


layon

layón (canonical)
ᜎᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
layun (alternative)


batang

(dialectal, Marinduque) log (piece of wood)


dahan

ang lakad na marahan, matinik ma'y mababaw

slowness; moderation (of movement or action)

control; moderation (as in drinking, etc.)


pirot

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pi(n)zit (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pindot.

inh+

act of pinching and twisting with fingers (e.g. a moustache)


beisbol

ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


betis

betis, a threatened species of tree with hard wood that can be made as planks (Madhuca betis)


hiwa

From Proto-Philippine *hiwaq. Compare Kapampangan iua. Doublet of iwa.


ungot

mumbling or whining request or complaint (especially by children)


gangsa

From Malay gangsa (“bell-metal; bronze”) via a Cordilleran language such as Central Bontoc gangsa, from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa). Compare Kankanaey gangsa, Tausug gangsa', Indonesian kangsa, Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa) and Balinese ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa). See also kansa.

brass gong with convex side and forked stick as a handle


kuping

condition of being irregularly shaped or twisted out of shape (of ears)


danum

Borrowed from Kapampangan danum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danum, from Proto-Austronesian *daNum.


panderetas

tl-noun

panderetas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪.d̪ɛˈɾɛː.t̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish panderetas, plural form of pandereta (“tambourine”).


ulam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”). Compare Malay ulam, & Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam).

inh

Ano ang ulam natin ngayon?

What food (that accompanies rice) do we have today?

rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)


abilo

ᜀᜊᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
abilaw (alternative)
abilao (alternative)

Garuga floribunda
Wikispecies:Garuga floribunda


takot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut (compare Bikol Central takot, Malay takut, Maori mataku, Kapampangan takut, and Rapa Nui mataku), from Proto-Austronesian *takut.


Hari

Haring Felipe

honorific used before the name of a king: King


taytay

[t̪aɪ̯ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taytay, from Proto-Austronesian *taytay. Compare Cebuano taytay, Kapampangan tete, Sambali taytay, and Malay titi.


asalan

From asal (“roasting”) + -an. Functions similarly as asador.

roaster made of ironwood or cane in which they skewer something to roast it


abyad

job or task at hand; duty or obligation being tackled; work being attended to


kimika

Borrowed from Spanish química. Doublet of alkimiya and kemistri.

Isang patunay nito ay siya ang kauna-unahang tumututol o di naniniwala sa Kimika ni Sto. Tomas na kung saan ang kanilang karibal na Orden ay naging tanyag.

2002, Rex Bookstore, Inc., Obra Maestra Iv' 2002 Ed.(el Filibusterismo), page 126:

A proof of this is that he is the first to oppose and to not believe the Chemistry of Saint Thomas for which their rival Order has become famous.


duryan

duryán (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
durian (alternative)
duriyan (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an. Compare Taaw't Bato dugyan, Maranao doriyan, and Tausug dūyan.


silam

eye smarting or irritation (caused by soap, shampoo, etc.)


sanap

small area temporarily covered with shallow water

condition of being temporarily covered with shallow water (of a small area)


tingting

tingtíng (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
tinting (alternative)

[t̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɪŋ]

palm leaf midrib without the blades or lamina (used in broom making)


tingting

tingtíng (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
ting-ting (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋtiŋ (“tinkling sound”). Onomatopoeic.

[t̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɪŋ]

act of beating repeatedly something to produce a tinkling sound


kataga

katagâ (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜄ (Baybayin)
cataga (alternative)

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi


angkat

goods purchased on credit or consignment


pangkat

pangkát (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
pancat (alternative)
pangcat (alternative)

group (of things, animals, people, etc.)


tula

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), according to Pardo de Tavera (1887).


tula

a kind of mouth disease, especially among children and infants


tulas

slow melting from natural heat or humidity (of salt, sugar, etc.)


algaroba

[ʔɐl.ɡɐˈɾoː.bɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish algarroba, from Andalusian Arabic الخَرُّوبَة (al-ḵarrūba), from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb, “carob”).


bosing

From bos + -ing, diminutive rendering of Tagalog bos, borrowed from English boss.

(colloquial, informal) boss; chief; head

(colloquial, informal) a male term of address


tainga

tl-noun

taingá or tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜆᜁᜅ)

taingá (canonical)
tainga (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)
taenga (alternative colloquial)
taynga (alternative colloquial)
tenga (alternative colloquial)
tahinga (alternative)
taing̃a (alternative)
taying̃a (alternative)
tayng̃a (alternative)
tayinga (alternative obsolete)

[t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa. Compare Ilocano talinga, Kapampangan talinga, Cebuano talinga, Maranao tangila, Tausug taynga, and Malay telinga.

may tainga ang lupa, may pakpak ang balita

handle shaped like an ear (of a jar, pitcher, box, etc.)


apoy

apóy (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
ipoy (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy (compare Chamorro guåfi, Hawaiian ahi, Malay api, Maori ahi, and Samoan afi), from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy (compare Paiwan sapuy), possibly through a borrowing from Dumagat, Sambal, etc., since evidence indicates that one would expect *hapoy in Tagalog, according to Zorc.


salang

something being cooked on a pot, casserole, etc. (on a fire or stove)

act of putting a pot, casserole, etc. on a fire or stove (in cooking)

(figuratively, by extension) act of putting something or someone into a tough situation


salang

very light touch (with a finger or hand)

(figurative) unintentional mention or reference (to something bitter, hurtful to someone, or something better forgotten)


hangal

(literary, derogatory, offensive) a fool; a dunce


hangal

gasp for breath (due to being very tired and exhausted)


makina

desc

→ Hokkien: 馬擎仔 /马擎仔 (má-kìn-á), 馬擎 /马擎 (má-kìn)

Borrowed from Spanish máquina, from Latin machina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).


buhay

From Proto-Greater Central Philippine *buhay (“live (long)”) (cf. Masbatenyo buhay, Hanunoo buhay, Bikol Central buhay, and Buhi'non Bikol, Libon Bikol, Miraya Bikol buway), possibly related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (compare Sambali biyay, Kapampangan bie, and Ivatan vyay). See also bihag. Compare also Cebuano buhi, Hiligaynon buhi, Agusan Manobo buhi, Ata Manobo bui, and Tausug buhi' which came from Proto-Southern Philippine *buhiʔ (“live”).

(obsolete) life (specifically of a human being in the flesh)


dekreto

[d̪ɛkˈɾɛː.t̪o]


aglutinin

tl-noun

aglútinín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

aglútinín (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɡˌluː.t̪ɪˈn̪ɪn̪]


buya

fishing contraption made of a rattan line to which coconut leaves and bamboo floats are attached


buwaya

ᜊᜓᜏᜌ (Baybayin)
buaya (alternative)
buhaya (alternative)
bwaya (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, from Proto-Austronesian *buqaya. Compare Malay buaya, and Eastern Bontoc fowaya.
Senses of “corrupt police officer; greedy and corrupt, etc.”, from the 1970s and 1980s, are an allusion to the brown color of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) uniform.

m-g

Inaayunan pa nito, sa halip na bakahin ang nagmamalasakit na mga pinuno ng bayan. Ang mga buwaya at baboy sa Kongreso'y patuloy na nasasandat.

1987, Alfredo Navarro Salanga, Kamao: Tula Ng Protesta 1970–1986:

He still agrees with them, instead of taking up the struggle of concerned national leaders. The "crocodiles" and "pigs" in Congress still remain in their positions.

Ipinakikita si Marcos bilang isa sa mga buwaya na hawak-hawak ang tali ng gusaling kinaroroonan ng Con-Con.

1992, Rebolusyonaryong panunuring masa sa sining at panitikan: mga dokumento ng 1971 ng Panulat para sa Kaunlaran ng Sambayanan (PAKSA) at Nagkakaisang Progresibong Artista-Arkitekto (NPAA)., →ISBN:

Marcos is shown as one of the "crocodiles" [corrupt politicians] holding a rope tied on the building where the Con-Con [Constitutional Convention] is held.

Maraming beses silang kinutya at tinakot ng mga buwaya sa Kamara at ahas sa Malacanang na walang ... Itinuloy nila ang kanilang sinimulang laban sa Kongreso sa iba't ibang pulong sa mga paaralan at rally sa mga lansangan.

2003, Jay De Castro, At tumestigo ang asintado: Gov. Luis "Chavit" Singson:

They are ridiculed and intimidated many times by the "crocodiles" (corrupt politicians) in the Batasang Pambansa and the "snakes" (turncoats) in Malacañang who have no ... They continued what they started against Congress at various conferences in schools and rallies in the streets...

(figuratively) greedy or corrupt person (especially a politician)


abilidad

abilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish habilidad, from Latin habilitās.


abrigana

[ʔɐ.bɾɪˈɣaː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abrir gana. Compare Cebuano abrigana and Hiligaynon abrigana.


absolusyon

tl-noun

absolusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absolusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
absulusyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish absolución, from Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”).


abyog

swing; dangle (as of fruits on a branch)


distansya

distansya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of distansiya.


kalanda

kalandá (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
calanda (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish calandra, from French calandre, from Medieval Latin calandrus, ultimately from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of kalandra, silindro, and silinder. See also Malay keranda.


loteng

Possibly a blend of English lotto + huweteng.

a type of game of chance similar to jueteng but the winning numbers are drawn once a day from results of lotto draws


upat

instigation; attempt to get something undesirable by intrigue or artifice


haraya

harayà (canonical)
ᜑᜇᜌ (Baybayin)
hiraya (alternative)

[hɐˈɾaː.jɐʔ]

Possibly ultimately from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”), according to Zorc (1982). Compare Indonesian daya, Balinese ᬋᬤᬬ (redaya), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦪ (driya) / ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), Old Javanese ḥṛdaya (“mind”), and Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”). Many sources say it is from Cebuano haraya, but Zorc (1982) does not believe so.


rigodon

rigodón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄᜓᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rigudon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish rigodón, from French rigodon.


kepo

Borrowed from Hokkien 家婆 (ke-pô, “busybody; meddlesome; nosy”).


kapayapaan

ᜃᜉᜌᜉᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
capayapaan (alternative)


watawat

From Proto-Austronesian *watawat (“wave, flutter (as a flag)”). Compare Amis watawat.

inh

May watawat yaong bukid.

That sown land has a sign (to avoid farming on said land).

(obsolete) sign put up (such as a cloth or a woven mat) so no one touches what was marked


tsaa

Ang mga Hapones ay lubhang magiliw din sa Tsaa. Kadalasang Tsaa ang idinudulot sa kanino mang dumadalaw sa kanilang tahanan.

1943, Artemio Ricarte, Nihon to bushidō o kiku:

The Japanese are very fond of tea as well. Tea is often being served to whomever visits their residence.


pangulo

ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
pañgolo (alternative)
pang̃olo (alternative)
pan͠golo (alternative)
Pang. (alternative abbreviation)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- + ulo (“head”). Cognate with Aklanon pangueo and Malay penghulu.


punong ministro

tl-noun

punong ministro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


bansa

bansâ (canonical)
bansá (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Learned borrowing from Malay bangsa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century as counterpart to the Spanish nación (“nation”), as it was deemed that there was no native Tagalog word that adequately expressed the concept, since the nearest counterpart, bayan, had other meanings that deviate from the modern concept of nationhood, as it is also used to refer to a town or a municipality, similar to Spanish pueblo. However, usage of the word has preceded publications by Eusebio T. Daluz. See also Malay wangsa and Javanese ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa).

coinage

Ang bayang itó ay di kaila sa alin mang kasaysayan na marami nang bansâ ang nagnanasang maghari dito at sa katunaya'y may ilan na ng̃ang nakapaghari. Ang Kastila, na nakapaghari dito na mahiguit sa tatlong daan taon ay siyá kong uunkatin.

1909, The Filipino Teacher Volume 3, Issue 3, Philippine Teachers' Association:

This town is not known in any history that many nations have longed to rule here and in fact some have already been able to rule. The Spaniard, who has reigned here for more than three hundred years, is the one I am going to talk about.


kasaysayan

ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜐᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
casaysayan (alternative)

history; record or aggregate of past events


agham

(obsolete) act of knowing someone's true character


imahinasyon

tl-noun

imahinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜑᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

imahinasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜑᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish imaginación, from Latin imāginātiō.


guro

gurò (canonical)
gurô (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Learned borrowing from Malay guru (“teacher; educator”), ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). Reintroduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20ᵗʰ century as a replacement to the previously used words maestro and maestra, both of Spanish origin. Doublet of gulo, another term from Malay guru, that became obsolete in the course of the 19ᵗʰ century. Compare English guru.


karagatan

karagatán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
caragatan (alternative)

[kɐ.ɾɐ.ɣɐˈt̪an̪]

[kɐ.ɾɐˈɣaː.t̪ɐn̪]

From dagat + ka- -an. Compare Cebuano kadagatan.

(literary, historical) type of poetic battle, usually done on wakes, based on the loss by a princess of her ring in midsea


yena

Borrowed from Spanish hiena (“hyena”), from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).


tigidig

[t̪ɪ.ɣɪˈd̪ɪɡ̚]


asera

Borrowed from Spanish acera, from hacera, from facera, from facero, from Latin faciarius.


buang

buáng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜀᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bouang (alternative)
buwang (alternative)

Borrowed from Cebuano buang, from Proto-Central-Philippine *buʔaŋ. Compare Bikol Central bua.

Hindi matanggap ng ego ng buwang na talo siya sa Iloilo at hindi bumalimbing mga kapartido mo sa PDP–Laban...

2017, Rodrigo Duterte, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

That fool's ego can't accept he lost in Iloilo and your fellow party members didn't defect to the PDP-Laban


tarik

tarík (canonical)
ᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
taric (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazək (“steep angle”). Compare Indonesian tanjak.


akit

[ˈʔaː.xɪt̪̚]


bunyi

bunyî (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)
bonyi (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi (“noise; sound”), via Kapampangan bunyi or Malay bunyi (“sound”). Compare Maranao boni, Tausug bunyi-bunyi, and Javanese ꦲꦸꦤꦶ (uni).

der

act of honoring or paying homage to someone; crediting or making someone known by praising or saying good things

feeling of great joy, happiness, pride, etc.


bilangan

act, time, or place of counting (of ballots, votes, etc.)


laban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).
Compare Bikol Central laban, Kapampangan laban, Malay lawan, and Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan).

inh

fact or condition of being against or contradictory


uban

From Proto-Philippine *quban (cf. Cebuano uban, Ilocano uban, Tausug uban), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban (cf. Balinese ᬳᬸᬩᬦ᭄ (uban), Coastal Kadazan tuvan, Makasar uang, Malay uban, Nias huŵa, Wolio uwa), from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN (cf. Amis 'ofad, Sakizaya ubad).


apid

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apid (“stacked up; in layers; joined together”). Compare Aklanon apid (“enclose”), Cebuano apid (“stack up”), Hiligaynon apid (“combine; fit together”), Waray-Waray apid (“put in rows”). See also Kankanaey apid and Central Bontoc apid which came from a separate Proto-Austronesian *qapid (“braid; twine”).

ncog

concubinage; illicit cohabitation; illicit coitus


ulang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).


arap

Compare Javanese ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep), Malay harap, and Iban arap.


asenso

Borrowed from Spanish ascenso, from Latin ascēnsus.


apir

Borrowed from English up here!, used to solicit a high five.


pinid

ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
pinir (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənəd (“stopped up, plugged”). Compare Ilocano penned and Tausug punud.


pinid

piníd (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
pinir (alternative obsolete)

state or condition of being closed or locked


sulid

blue and gold fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea)


lipstik

ᜎᜒᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
lipistik (alternative)


gisok

streak or markings of a different share in wood, marble, etc.


lomi

ᜎᜓᜋᜒ (Baybayin)
lumi (alternative)
lummi (alternative)
lummyen (alternative)


lalaki

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki, with initial reduplication. Compare Aklanon eaki, Bikol Central lalaki, Cebuano lalaki, Casiguran Dumagat Agta lélake, Eastern Bontoc laraki, Kapampangan lalaki, Lindu laki, Madurese ꦭꦭꦏꦼ (lalake), Malay laki (“husband”), Malay lelaki (“male”), Sundanese lalaki, Tetum la'en (“husband”), and Urak Lawoi' ลากี (laki, “husband”).

Tumakbo ang lalaki.

(electronics, mechanics) male connector; male fastener


raan

raan (canonical)
raán (canonical)
ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


koyote

Borrowed from Spanish coyote, from Classical Nahuatl coyotl.

Canis latrans
Canis latrans#Translingual


bulta

bultá (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
bolta (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish vuelta, from Latin volūta. Doublet of buwelta.


beke

bekè (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
baiqui (alternative)
bayicqi (alternative)
bayqui (alternative)
baycqui (alternative)
bayiqui (alternative)
bicqi (alternative)
bicqui (alternative)
biqui (alternative)
baiki (alternative)
bayki (alternative)
bayiki (alternative)
biki (alternative)

From earlier bayki, bayiki, from metathesis of Proto-Central Philippine *bayəʔək. Compare Kapampangan baiki, Bikol Central bayuko, and Cebuano bayuok.


charing

From Charing (“female given name”), from Charito + -ng, where Charito itself is from Charo + -ito, originally Spanish. The retention of the ⟨Ch⟩ initial makes it also an unadapted borrowing from Spanish. The cultured sense is influenced by English charming.

(gay slang) homosexual male; gay (especially one who is soft, cultured, or sophisticated)


ustad

[ʔʊsˈt̪ad̪̚]

Borrowed from Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ), from Classical Persian استاذ (ustād). Compare Maranao ostad, Tausug ustadj, and Malay ustaz.

ustad (a title for a teacher or expert in Islam)


igat

[ˈʔiː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Compare Aklanon igat, Kapampangan igat, Limos Kalinga igat, and Yogad igat.

Anhinga marmorata
Wikispecies:Anhinga marmorata


gagi

gagì (canonical)
gagi (canonical)
ᜄᜄᜒ (Baybayin)


gaseta

[ɡɐˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish gaseta (“gazette”).


halalan

From halal + -an. Compare Kapampangan alalan.


akay

From Proto-Philippine *ákay (“to guide, direct the motion of someone or something, as a herd of animals”). Compare Ilocano akay and Hanunoo akay.


hipokrito

tl-noun

hipókritó (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓ)

hipókritó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English hypocrite, and influenced by Spanish -o.


baksa

baksá (canonical)
baksâ (canonical)
ᜊᜃ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

shoulder-kerchief (a kind of neckerchief, usually made stiff by starching, and folded in the form of a triangle and usually worn with a baro't saya)


lonta

Backslang formed from the final two syllables of pantalon (“pants”).


hapay

(figurative, finance) bankruptcy; business failure


lungsod

lungsód (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
luñgsod (alternative)
lung̃sod (alternative)
lonzor (alternative)
lungsor (alternative)
lunsod (alternative)

→ Bikol Central: lungsod

Learned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”). Said to be introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, one of the founders of the Akademya ng Wikang Pilipino (Academy of the Filipino Language), one of the predecessors of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF) (Commission on the Filipino Language). See also Malay lungsur (“slide down”).

lbor

Lungsod ng Maynila


Agta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀta (“outsiders, alien people”). Compare Tuwali Ifugao Alta, Kapampangan Eta, Remontado Agta ata, Bikol Central agta, Cebuano agta, Maranao agta' /Aita, and Tausug agta'. Doublet of Ayta.

inh

Aeta people (indigenous people of Negrito origin of the mountainous parts of Luzon)


samay

mixed weave; mixture of material in woven textile


habid

entangling obstacle; something that entangles on (especially on one's foot)


hagod

(music, colloquial) portamento; gliding or sliding between notes (especially with the voice)


siping

From Proto-Philippine *sipiŋ (“next to, in close proximity”).

act of sitting, lying, or sleeping next to each other or side by side

condition of being closely adjacent to each other

condition of being next to each other or side by side

(euphemistic) copulation; sleeping with someone


suway

suwáy (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
suay (alternative)

disobedience; refusal to obey (an order, command, etc.)


Turko

tl-noun

Turko (feminine Turka, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓ)


diarea

[d͡ʒɐˈɾɛː.ɐ]

[d̪jɐˈɾɛː.ɐ]


linga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləŋa. Compare Bikol Central lunga, Cebuano lunga, Ilocano lengnga, Ibanag langa, Maranao lenga, and Tausug lunga.


linga

lingâ (canonical)
lingà (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ (Baybayin)

looking sideways, from left to right (as in searching for something or someone)

(obsolete) act of swerving to the one side

(obsolete) wobbling from side to side (especially of a boat)


linga

Borrowed from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign, mark; phallus”). Compare Malay lingga (“stone memorial”). Doublet of linggam.


sarsa

Corruption from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”). Doublet of salsa.


Holandes

tl-noun

Holandés (feminine Holandesa, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Holandés (canonical)
Holandesa (feminine)
ᜑᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


turok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tə(n)duk. Doublet of tundok.

act of piercing with a pointed object (such as a pin or needle)

small puncture or hole (made with a pin or needle)

young stag with horns just beginning to sprout


pampano

Borrowed from Spanish pámpano, from Latin pampinus.

pompano; pomfret (fish of the Carangidae family)


ulok

ulók (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
oloc (alternative)

Gallinula chloropus
Gallinula chloropus#Translingual

act of inciting someone (to do vengeance or a reckless act)


direktor

direktór (feminine direktora, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

direktór (canonical)
direktora (feminine)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.ɾɛkˈt̪oɾ]


aab

small hollow or hole, as in a ripe guava fruit, made by or as by biting


bbq

abbreviation of bebe ko (“my baby; my love”)


uli

ulî (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
oli (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *ulíq (“return, restore”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uliq (“return home; return something; restore, repair; repeat; motion to and from”). Doublet of uwi. Compare muli and ulit.

inh

act of giving back or returning something borrowed or taken from some place

act of returning, reverting, or restoring to a former state

Nabali ang kamay ko ay iuli mo.

(by extension, obsolete) act of readjusting one's bones


uli

ulì (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
oli (alternative)

act of wandering about; act of vagabonding

(obsolete) act of reselling for the same price


pastil

pastil (Filipino packed rice dish made with steamed rice wrapped in banana leaves with dry shredded beef, chicken, or fish)


uom

uóm (canonical)
ᜂᜂᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
uum (alternative)

suffocation or death while sleeping (especially from a nightware)


sintomas

tl-noun

síntomás or sintomas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜐ᜔)

síntomás (canonical)
sintomas (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
sintoma (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish síntomas, plural of síntoma (“symptom”).


belen

Borrowed from Spanish belén, from Belén (“Bethlehem”).


iniba

inibà (canonical)
inibá (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜊ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˈn̪iː.bɐʔ]


admiti

[ʔɐd̪.mɪˈt̪ɪ]

Borrowed from Spanish admitir, from Latin admittere.

act of admitting (allowing to enter; granting entrance)


apatita

[ʔɐ.pɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish apatita (“apatite”).


bito

Borrowed from Sanskrit बिन्दु (bindu, “dot”), according to Potet (2016).

(obsolete) act of pointing or marking something

(obsolete) demarcation; marking off something as one's property

(obsolete) excess from what is inherited


duwende

ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
dwende (alternative nonstandard)
duende (alternative)
duwinde (alternative)
ruwinri (alternative)

→ English: duwende


gabinete

[ɡɐ.bɪˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish gabinete, from Old French gabinet. Doublet of kabinet.


habas

(pathology) a kind of horse disease (characterized by the callousness of the mouth)

prudence; wise thought before acting (usually in the negative)


instigador

tl-noun

instigadór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

instigadór (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪s.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈd̪oɾ]


tampo

sulking; ill humor shown by a sullen, withdrawn behavior


tampa

bid; offer made by a prospective buyer (in an auction, etc.)


kopo

Borrowed from Spanish copo, derived from copar (“to take”).

act of taking everything; sweep; winning of all the games or prizes (of a player or a team, especially in gambling)


sigmo

Blend of isig (“force”) + himo (“effect”).


rompida

ᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
rumpida (alternative)

(martial arts) rompida (a striking technique in Philippine martial arts wherein one strikes or slashes up and down repeatedly in the same line)


yero

Borrowed from Spanish hierro (“iron”), from Old Spanish fierro, from Latin ferrum.

galvanized iron sheets for roofing, etc.

tonic or other preparations containing iron


analisador

tl-noun

analisadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜎᜒᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

analisadór (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜎᜒᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish analizador. By surface analysis, analisa + -dor.


wilig

wilíg (canonical)
ᜏᜒᜎᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
uilig (alternative)

act of sprinkling water on clothes to be ironed


butil

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butir (“grain, kernel”). Compare Malay butir.


kimona

Borrowed from Spanish kimona, from kimono + -a, from Japanese 着物(きもの) (kimono). Doublet of kimono, a later borrowing. Potet (2016) remarks that the last vowel in 着物(きもの) (kimono) was mistaken for the masculine -o ending in Spanish, so the Spanish feminine -a ending was appended to this word.

traditional short-sleeved loose woman's blouse made of piña or jusi (usually with a wide neck and short, wide sleeves, and worn with a long, wide skirt)


gastador

tl-noun

gastadór (feminine gastadora, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

gastadór (canonical)
gastadora (feminine)
ᜄᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐs.t̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish gastador (“extravagant”).


likido

Isang pormula ang nakuha sa Inglaterra , para makayari ng isang likidong pangalis ng barnis, lakre, alkitran, at pintura.

1935, Marcial G. Mendiola, Kabuhayan at tagumpay, Carrsaco Press Company, page 34:

A formula for making a liquid that can remove varnish, lacre, tar and paint was obtained from England.

likidong walang lasa

2005, Pananaw 6 Tm' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 74:

Likidong sa di dalisay na kalagayan nito ay bumubuo sa ulan, dagat, karagatan, lawa, ilog, atbp.

2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino: (Monolingual Dictionary in Filipino), Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:

Liquid that in its non-pure state is a component of rains, seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.


gastadora

[ɡɐs.t̪ɐˈd̪oː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of gastador: female spendthrift; female big spender


ibaba

[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]

From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).

base; foot (of a staircase, mountain, etc.)

southern part of a district or town; opposite of the uptown district


sentinela

[sɛn̪.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish centinela, from Italian sentinella.


alaga

[ʔɐˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

Borrowed from Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti, “watch over”), जागृ (jāgṛ, “awakening”).

der

ward (someone or something being cared for)


amargoso

Borrowed from Spanish amargoso (“bitterish”). Compare Bikol Central marigoso.

bor+

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual


armador

[ʔɐɾ.mɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish armador, from Latin armātor. Doublet of almador.


otomobil

ótomóbil (canonical)
ᜂᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


gising

Compare Kapampangan gising (“awakening”), Bikol Central gisong (“waking up”), Cebuano gisong (“shake into consciousness”), and Tausug gisung (“to wake up for a short time”).


layang-layang

tl-noun

layang-layang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜌᜅ᜔)

ᜎᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
layanglayang (alternative)

swiftlet, a small bird that builds its nest on high rocks (genus Collocalia)

Aerodramus germani
Wikispecies:Aerodramus germani

Hirundo tahitica
Wikispecies:Hirundo tahitica

Pacific swallow, especially the Philippine subspecies (Hirundo tahitica)


UST

[jʊ ʔɛs t̪ɪ]

(vulgar) initialism of utot, sabay tae (“shitting in one's pants”, literally “fart, (then) simultaneously shit”)

utot

initialism of utang, sabay takbo (“dodging one's debts”, literally “borrow, (then) simultaneously run”)


sustantibo

sustantibo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


tambo

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

(colloquial) broom made from common reed


nganga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋaŋa (“open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a bubu fish trap, basket, etc.”), from Proto-Austronesian *ŋaŋa (“open the mouth”). Compare Malay nganga.


nganga

From Proto-Philippine *ŋaqŋaq (“to chew betel”).

momma; combination of betel nut, chewing tobacco, and a little lime wrapped in a betel leaf prepared for chewing


nganga

name of the Baybayin letter ᜅ, corresponding to "nga"


ugali

[ʔʊˈɣaː.lɪʔ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”). Compare Pangasinan ogali, Kapampangan ugali, Bikol Central ugali.

conduct; habit; personal behavior or conduct

tradition; long-established custom or practice


aspeto

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English aspect, and influenced by Spanish respeto (“respect”) by analogy.


kidlat

kidlát (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
qirlat (alternative)
quirlat (alternative)
quilat (alternative)
qilat (alternative)
kirlat (alternative obsolete)
kilat (alternative obsolete)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC. Compare Amis flat (“to flicker”), Bikol Central kikilat, Cebuano kilat, Javanese ꦏꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (kilat), Moru kilat, Malay kilat, Maranao kilat, Waray-Waray kikilat, Tausug kilat.


kulog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kudug (“thunder”). Cognate to Kapampangan kulug.


lindol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lindur, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare Aklanon linog, Bikol Central linog, Cebuano linog, Hiligaynon linog, Indonesian lindu, Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu), Tausug linug, and Yakan linug.


subtitulo

tl-noun

subtítuló (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓ)

subtítuló (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


dusa

Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.


niyebe

Borrowed from Spanish nieve, from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem.


negosyo

ᜈᜒᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
negosio (alternative dated)

[n̪ɛˈɣoː.ʃo]

Borrowed from Spanish negocio (“business”).


medyas

[ˈmɛː.d͡ʒɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish medias, plural of media.


misyonaryo

tl-noun

misyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
misyunaryo (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English missionary (with misionero as the corresponding Spanish word). Doublet of misyonero.

pseudo-loan

Sa tulong ng dalawang paring misyonaryo ay nakamtan ko ang aking pangarap. Ipinadala nila ako bilang isang scholar sa San Carlos Seminary sa Cebu.

1958, Filipinas: magasing tagapamansag ng katarungang panlipunan:


minorya

tl-noun

minoryá or minorya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

minoryá (canonical)
minorya (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


miyembro

ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
myembro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish miembro (“member”), from Latin membrum.


ritrato

[ɾɪt̪ˈɾaː.t̪o]


rosaryo

ᜇᜓᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
dusario (alternative obsolete)
dusaryo (alternative obsolete)
rosario (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish rosario (“rosary”), from Medieval Latin rosārium (“rosary”), from Latin rosārium (“rose garden”).


rebolusyonaryo

tl-noun

rebolusyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
rebulusyonaryo (alternative)
ribulusyonaryo (alternative)


relihiyon

relihiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

relihiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rilihiyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish religión, from Latin religiō.


rehiyon

Borrowed from Spanish región, from Latin regiōnem.


repolyo

ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
repulyo (alternative)
ripolyo (alternative)
ripulyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish repollo (“cabbage”). Compare Hanunoo lipuryo.

bor+

(colloquial) crowding; gathering around (in great numbers)

(colloquial) small group or crowd (of friends, admirers, etc.)


representasyon

tl-noun

representasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

representasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɛ.sɛn̪.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


reputasyon

reputasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reputasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.pʊ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


reputasyon

[ɾɛ.pʊ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]

refutation; disproof (of a claim, argument, or opinion)


ubas

Borrowed from Spanish uvas, plural of uva (“grape”).


ubas

residue or bagasse of the St. Thomas bean after the juice has been pressed out (used for cleaning)

act of rubbing or cleaning something with the residue or bagasse of the St. Thomas bean

first bath after menstruation (of a woman)


gagamba

Possibly from a partial reduplication of gamba.


gitarista

[ɡɪ.t̪ɐˈɾis.t̪ɐ]


gobyerno

ᜄᜓᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
gubyerno (alternative)


pamahalaan

pámahalaán (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Pam. (alternative abbreviation)

From bahala + pam- -an, with total nasal assimilation. The noun is coined by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, but has been used prior to 1915.

Ang pag abuloy sa kailang̃an ng̃ bayan ay ang pagbibigay ng̃ baua't isa sa atin ng̃ kaukulang ambag ó saklolo, na nakagauian nating tauaguing̃ buis, na ito'y upang igugul sa mang̃agsisipang̃asiua sa kalahatan na magtatangol ng̃ buhay, pag-aari at kayamanan ng̃ tanang namamayan at ng̃ pamahalaan; gayon din naman sa pagpaparing̃al at pagpapabuti ng̃ ating mg̃a dadaanang lansang̃an ó ilog, tulay, bahay pamahalaan, sa ikatututo ng̃ ating mg̃a anak, sa pagpapadala sa Amerika ng̃ ating binata upang tayo'y magkaroon ng̃ marurunong at ibat iba pa na kagaling̃ang pinakikinabang̃an ng̃ kalahatan.

1905, Honorio Lopez, Mḡa katuiran n̄ḡ filipino maicling kasaysayan:


heneral

henerál (feminine henerala, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔)

henerál (canonical)
henerala (feminine)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
Hen. (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Spanish general (“general”), from Latin generālis. Compare Indonesian jenderal.


heograpiya

tl-noun

heograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
heyograpiya (alternative)
heograpia (alternative)
heograpya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish geografía (“geography”).


henerasyon

tl-noun

henerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

henerasyón (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɛ.n̪ɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish generación (“generation”), from Latin generātiō.


Hapones

tl-noun

Haponés (feminine Haponesa, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

Haponés (canonical)
Haponesa (feminine)
ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


naglalakad

naglálakád (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
naglalakar (alternative)


sayaw

sayáw (canonical)
ᜐᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
sayao (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *sayaw (“to make movements”). Compare Bikol Central sayaw, Cebuano sayaw, Maranao sayaw, and Waray-Waray sayaw.


siguro

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish seguro (“probably; maybe”), originally shifted from Spanish seguro (“surely; certainly”), where Philippine Spanish instead uses segurado (“sure”, literally “assured”) for the same sense. Doublet of seguro.

bor+

certainty; assurance (especially in derived words)

security; safety (especially in derived words)


silopono

silóponó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


silya

tl-noun

silya or silyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

silya (canonical)
silyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish silla, from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella. Doublet of siya.


sinkuwenta

sinkuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


sorbetes

ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sorbetes, plural of sorbete (“sorbet”), from Italian sorbetto, from Turkish şerbet, from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”). Doublet of salabat.

sorbetes; dirty ice cream (Filipino traditional ice cream made of coconut or carabao milk)


syentipiko

syentípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

syentípikó (canonical)
ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


suspensyon

suspensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

suspensyón (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of suspensiyon.


suklay

Compare Kapampangan sukle, Bikol Central sukray, Cebuano sudlay, Waray-Waray sudlay, and Tausug sudlay.


saranggola

ᜐᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ (Baybayin)
saringgola (alternative)
siringgola (alternative rare)

[sɐ.ɾɐŋˈɡoː.lɐ]


sikologo

sikólogó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


sikolohiya

sikolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
psikolohia (alternative dated)
sikolohia (alternative dated)
psikolohiya (alternative dated)
saykolohiya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish psicología, from New Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + -logia. Doublet of saykolodyi.

Layunin ng kasalukuyang pananaliksik na mapag-alaman ang mga batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino at matalunton ang kasaysayan ng sikolohiya sa iba’t ibang dako ng Pilipinas.

2015, Virgilio G. Enriquez, “Mga Batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa Kultura at Kasaysayan”, in Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, page 35:

The objective of current research is to know the foundations of Filipino Psychology and to trace the history of psychology in different points of the Philippines.


kamatis

ᜃᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
kamates (alternative obsolete)

desc

→ Hokkien: 柑仔得 (kam-á-tit), 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t)

Borrowed from Spanish tomates, plural of tomate (“tomato”), with dissimilation of /t/ to /k/, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


aktres

tl-noun

aktrés or aktres (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

aktrés (canonical)
aktres (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English actress, and influenced by Spanish actriz, especially with the stress on the final syllable.


sentimyento

tl-noun

sentimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
sentimiyento (alternative)

(by extension) grudge; dissatisfaction; ill will


deklarasyon

deklarasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

deklarasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish declaración, from Latin dēclārātiō.


akwaryum

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
akuwariyum (alternative)

Borrowed from English aquarium, from Latin aquārium.


alternatibo

alternatibo (feminine alternatiba, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

alternatiba (feminine)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alternativo (“alternative”), from French alternatif, from Latin alternātīvus.


alpabeto

Borrowed from Spanish alfabeto (“alphabet”), from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


apelyido

ᜀᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
apelido (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish apellido (“surname”).


alahas

Borrowed from Spanish alhajas, plural of alhaja, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الحَاجَة (al-ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”) or الحِلْيَة (al-ḥilya, “ornament”).


agwat

agwát (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
aguat (alternative)
aguwat (alternative)


alipin

→ Hanunoo: alipin

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), doublet from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), which is possibly a suffixed form of *qudip (“to live”). Compare Pamplona Atta ajjipan, Bikol Central uripon, Cebuano ulipon, Maguindanao ulipen, Maranao oripen, and Tausug īpun.

(historical) lowest class in ancient Tagalog society


alyansa

Borrowed from Spanish alianza (“alliance”).


aksyon

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyon.


aliw

alíw (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
alio (alternative)


aluminyo

Borrowed from Spanish aluminio (“aluminum”), from English aluminium, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812, from Latin alūmen (“alum”).


almirol

almiról (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
amirol (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish almidón, from Vulgar Latin amidōnem, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon).

laundry starch (usually used as laundry stiffener)


binagre

[bɪˈn̪aɡ.ɾɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish vinagre (“vinegar”).


botelya

Borrowed from Spanish botella. Doublet of botiha and butisa.


Bulgaro

tl-noun

Bulgaró (feminine Bulgara, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇᜓ)

Bulgaró (canonical)
Bulgara (feminine)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


buwis

buwís (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bouis (alternative)
bovys (alternative)
buuis (alternative)
buvys (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhis (“tribute”). Compare Bikol Central buwis, Cebuano buhis, Ilocano buis, Kapampangan buis, and Waray-Waray buhis.

(figurative) something given as a sacrifice


buwisit

ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
boisit (alternative)
bouisit (alternative)
buisit (alternative dated)
bwisit (alternative)
bosit (alternative Internet colloquial)
buset (alternative Internet colloquial)

Borrowed from Hokkien 無衣食 /无衣食 (bô-ui-si̍t, “to be out of luck; to have bad luck”, literally “without clothes and food”). Compare Cebuano buysit and Tausug bulsit.

bor+

L Buwisit 'yang si David! B : (Nagulat) Ahah! Nagtungayaw ka na sa harapan ko! L E ano ngayon? Buwisit at doble buwisit! B : O (Natauhan) Ngayon, nakikilala na kita. L : Ah, buwisit ang pagkakilala mo sa akin, Laura. Magtigil ka ngayon din.

1990, Paulina F. Bautista, Kayumangging lupa: mga kuwento, mga dula, nobela, University of Philippines Press:

Dapat ay buwisit tayo sa buhay ng mga titser ng literatura. Kulitin natin sila kung hindi nila binibigyang-diin ang ating sariling literatura. Kulitin natin sila kung ayaw nilang aminin ang pagkabihag nila sa gahum ng Kanluran. Kulitin natin sila ...

2003, Isagani R. Cruz, David Jonathan Bayot, Bukod na bukod: mga piling sanaysay, →ISBN:

Ikaw ang naghahanap ng trabaho diyan. PATIS: Magpasalamat ka't pinagtitiyagaan kitang pagsilbihan. (Babatuhin ni PATIS ng bote ang sasakyan ni LUIS.) LUIS: Buwisit! PATIS: Buwisit ka rin! Ikaw mag-isa ang magmaneho ng sasakyan mo!

1996, Emmanuel A. Reyes, Malikhaing pelikula, →ISBN:

(slightly vulgar, colloquial, potentially offensive) nuisance; annoyance; vexation

slightly vulgar; potentially offensive; slightly vulgar; potentially offensive


bugnot

[bʊɡˈn̪ot̪̚]

Revival of earlier bognot (“(derogatory) highlander, especially the Aeta”), from their perceived attitude to lowlanders and the Spaniards.

exasperation; irascibility (especially from an unappreciated joke)


buhangin

ᜊᜓᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buhang̃in (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhaŋin (“sandbank, sand spit, shoal”). Possibly composed of *bu (“dust”) (cf. abo and abok) + hangin (“wind”). Compare Sambali boyangin, Kapampangan buangin, Remontado Agta tabuhangin, and Tausug buhangin. See also Malay pasir bungin.


bukod

bukód (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
bocor (alternative)
bukor (alternative)

act of putting aside something for someone


bentilador

tl-noun

bentiladór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

bentiladór (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ventilador (“ventilator”).


bertebrado

tl-noun

bertebrado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


beysbol

ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
beisbol (alternative dated)
besbol (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish béisbol or from English baseball.


beynte

ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
bainte (alternative dated)
baynte (alternative)
beinte (alternative dated)
bente (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish veinte, from Old Spanish veynte, from Latin vīgintī.


buhol

(figurative) obstacle; problem; entanglement

(figurative) unifying factor; bond; union


yagit

yagít (canonical)
ᜌᜄᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
yaguit (alternative)

rubbish of flotsam and jetsam carried by the current and left on banks of a river or canal

fallen dried twigs or small branches scattered around

(figuratively) tramp; vagrant; beggar; any useless individual


yaman

Compare Bikol Central yaman and Masbatenyo yaman.

wealth; riches; fortune; valuable possessions

resource (something used to achieve an objective)


yanig

shaking; tremor; vibration; temblor (of buildings, mountains, earth, etc.)

(figurative) any sudden, emotional disturbance or agitation


pangalan

ᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pañgalan (alternative)
pang̃alan (alternative)
pan͠galan (alternative)


uliuli

[ʔʊ.lɪˈʔuː.lɪ]


apula

apulà (canonical)
apula (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜎ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈpuː.lɐʔ]

act of stopping the progress of something undesirable (such as fire, etc.)


Tagbanwa

Tagbanwa (any of the languages spoken natively by the Tagbanwa)


aspekto

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
aspeto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish aspecto, from Latin aspectus. Doublet of aspek.


kuramos

Compare Bikol Central kuramos (“washing the face; wiping the face”).

cog

deep scratch with fingernails (usually of an animal) on one's face


karpa

Borrowed from Spanish carpa, from Late Latin carpa.

carp (any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)


baisan

baisán (canonical)
ᜊᜁᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
baysan (alternative)

relationship between the parents of a married couple


bangan

granary; barn (especially those that are built on pillars)


milon

milón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
melon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish melón, from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”). Corrupted by the /e/~/i/ allophony.


sumpa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.


sumpa

a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)


tuka

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tukaq. Compare Abenlen Ayta tuka, Bikol Central toka and Tausug tuka'.

peck; stroke (of a beak or bill of a bird)

feeding time for fowls (in pecking seeds, grain, etc.)


tekstura

ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
testura (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish textura, from Latin textūra.


terakota

[ˌt̪ɛː.ɾɐˈxoː.t̪ɐ]


produkto

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Ang mga produktong ito'y dinadala sa Maynila para ibenta sa mga negosyanteng Tsino at Europeo, kapalit ng mga yaring produktong ipinamamahagi naman sa buong Kabisayaan.

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News, Volume 1, Issues 1-4, page 76:

These products are sent to Manila for sale to Chinese and European merchants, in exchange for manufactured products that are then distributed to the entire Visayas.

Dahil dito, nagsimula na ring humina ang kita ng mga kumpanyang nagbebenta ng mga produkto at serbisyo sa Amerika.

2009, Institute for Social Service Alternatives, The Catalyst 2, Rex Bookstore, Inc.:

Because of this, the profits of the companies that are selling products and services in America have started to decrease.

Masasabi kung ganoon na ang burges-komprador ay produkto ng isang lipunang kolonyal.

1981, Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volume 45, College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines:

It can thus be said that the comprador bourgeoisie is a product of a colonial society.

Kung gayon, makikita natin kung paano ang modernong burgesya ay produkto mismo ng mahabang proseso ng pag-unlad, ng isang serye ng mga rebolusyon sa moda ng produksyon at palitan.

2006, Manipesto ng Partido Komunista, Palimbagang Sentral Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, archived from the original on 2019-10-19, page 38:

We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.


gapi

subjugation; overpowering (of an opponent)

breaking off with one's hand (of a small branch)


palpal

(basketball) blocking of a shot using the hand


wakas

wakás (canonical)
ᜏᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
uacas (alternative)
vacas (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *wakas. Compare Kapampangan uakas (“edge; tip”). See also Javanese ꦮꦼꦏꦱ꧀ (wekas, “end; limit; last”).

ncog

(obsolete) funeral rites; exequies (involving superstitious practices)


birsin

birsín (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bidsin (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish virgen. Doublet of birhen, a later borrowing.

bor+

Nananalangin ako kay Santa Mariya, birsing totoo.


salop

ganta (unit of grain measure of approximately three liters)

cubical receptacle for measuring grain up to a ganta

measuring of grain using such a receptacle


dalub-isipan

tl-noun

dalúb-isipan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

dalúb-isipan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubwikaan

dalubwikaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ulnungan

dalúb-ulnungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ulnungan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubtauhan

dalubtauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubtalaan

dalubtalaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalublahian

dalublahian (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubkatawan

dalubkatawán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

dalubkatawán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ibunan

dalúb-ibunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ibunan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubhayupan

dalubhayupan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubhalmanan

dalubhalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubguro

dalubgurò (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


dalubbanwahan

dalubbanwahan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palahalmanan

palahalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)


paladiwaan

paládiwáan (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜇᜒᜏᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palakatwanan

palakatwanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈᜈ᜔)


parianyo

parianyô (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔɐnˈɲoʔ]

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔɐn̪ˈjoʔ]


dagisik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.sɪk̚]


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


absentismo

absentismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absentismo, calque of English absenteeism.


pikit

pikít (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
piquit (alternative)


pikit

metal cap for tips of canes, lances, etc.


dalublumutan

dalublumutan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalublasunan

dalublasunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaylawas

kulaylawas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

From kulay (“color”) + Cebuano lawas (“body”). Calque of Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) and σῶμα (sôma, “body”).


dalubsugaan

tl-noun

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Cebuano suga (“light”) + dalub- -an.


alpiste

Borrowed from Spanish alpiste, from Andalusian Arabic البِشْط (al-bišṭ), from Latin pistum.

Phalaris canariensis
Wikispecies:Phalaris canariensis


ihi

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq, from Proto-Austronesian *iSiq. Compare Aklanon ihi', Bikol Central ihi, Cebuano ihi, Hiligaynon ihi, Mansaka ii, Tausug ihi', and Waray-Waray ihi.

inh+

Mapanghi ang ihi ng aso namin sa bahay.


alpargatas

tl-noun

alpargatas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜄᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
pargatas (alternative clipping)

[ʔɐl.pɐɾˈɡaː.t̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish alpargatas, plural of alpargata (“espadrille”), from Andalusian Arabic البَرْغَات (al-barḡāt), plural of بَرْغَة (barḡa). Doublet of paragatos.


mulasik

Blend of mulaan (“elementary; origin”) + hasik (“electric charge”).


pandesal

pándesál (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
pandisal (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pan de sal (“salt bread”).

bor+

small salt bread roll usually eaten at breakfast or as a snack


tabas

cut; style of cut (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

act of cutting according to a pattern or design (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

(by extension) general features (of one's face)


tabas

cutting down of excessive growth of grass, weeds, etc. (as with a cutlass, bolo, etc.)

harvesting by cutting down with a bolo, etc. (of sugarcane, corn, etc.)


taib

[ˈt̪aː.ʔɪb̚]


akre

Borrowed from Spanish acre, from English acre, from Middle English acre, aker, from Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”).

der

At yaon ang unang pagpatay na ginawa ni Jonathan at ng kaniyang tagadala ng sandata, sa may dalawang pung lalake, sa may pagitan ng kalahating akre ng lupa.

1933, Ang Banal na kasulatan na kinalalamnan, American Bible Society:

And there was the first killing made by Jonathan and his weapons carrier, to the twenty men, in the middle of the half acre of land.

Sa iba namang uri ng halaman gaya ng strawberry ay nakatitipid ng buhat sa $75 hanggang $100 sa bawa't akre […]

1961, Farm Progress Magazine, Agricultural Information Division, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.:

On other types of plants like strawberry, causing to save around $75 up to $100 for every acre […]

Sapagkat sampuong akre ng uvasan ay magbubunga ng isang […]

1908, Ang Matandang Tipan sa makatuid baga, i, el Antiguo Testamento nang Santa Biblia, American Bible Society:

Because ten acres of grapevines can yield one […]


barako

From Philippine Spanish verraco (“boar”). Cognates include Sanskrit वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian veršis. Compare Romance cognates with varying suffixes: Portuguese barrão, Asturian bracu, French verrat, etc.

(colloquial, figurative) manly man; he-man


panakda

numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pananagos

pananagós (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pan- + tagos with initial reduplication.


panandaan

pánandáan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.n̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


pandarasig

tl-noun

pandarasig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔)


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


panggagamot

tl-noun

panggagamót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

panggagamót (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

From pang- + gamot, with initial reduplication of gamot.


panghadlang

panghadláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)

panghadláng (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghikwat

panghikwát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔)

panghikwát (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangibayo

ᜉᜅᜒᜊᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
pang-ibayo (alternative)
panghibayo (alternative)


panginain

ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
panghinain (alternative)

[pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

From pang- + kinain, from kain + -in-. Sense “web browser” is a semantic loan from English browser (“person or animal who browses; web browser”) where English browse in this case referred to its older meaning “to feed on, as pasture; to pasture on; to graze; to move about while eating parts of plants” and not the more common meaning today “to scan, to casually look through”.

m-g

grazing or feeding of animals with grass; pasturing


pangungusap

tl-noun

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]

Bumigkas ng ilang pangungusap ang pinuno.

Isinasaulo ng manlalabas ang kanyang mga pangungusap.

expression, word or words used as a unit


pantaya

pantaya or pantayá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ)

pantaya (canonical)
pantayá (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ (Baybayin)


pantablay

pantabláy (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
panablay (alternative)

From pan- + tablay (“electrical charge”).


kabihasnan

kabihasnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

kabihasnán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kabihasahan (alternative)
kabihasanan (alternative)
kabisanhan (alternative)

Syncopic form of kabihasanan, from bihasa + ka- -nan.


karagsinan

karagsinán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

karagsinán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kadagsinan (alternative)


dagsinsukatan

dagsukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

dagsukatán (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagsinsukatin

dagsinsukatín (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

dagsinsukatín (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagsin (“gravity”) + sukat (“measure; meter”) + -in.


ibutod

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


ibutod

ibutód (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
butod (alternative)

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


kahasik

From ka- + hasik (“elementary charge, neologism”).


kalamaan

ᜃᜎᜋᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
calamaan (alternative)
kalamaa (alternative)
kalamaam (alternative)

Ang kalamaan ng ating pagbabahagi ay ibigay sa mga dukha.

The remainder of our [equal] distribution should be given to the poor.

indivisible surplus after equal apportionment of shares, which becomes common or communal property


pananalapi

pananalapî (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

From pan- + salapi with partial Reduplication of salapi.


lakansugo

lakansugò (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


tagapagsagawa

tl-noun

tagapágsagawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ)

tagapágsagawâ (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˌpaɡ.sɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]


buong bilang

buóng bilang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

buóng bilang (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
buumbilang (alternative)

From buo (“whole”) + -ng + bilang (“number”). Calque of Spanish número entero.


kapnayan

Blend of sangkap (“essence”) + hanay (“category”) + -an (“place marker suffix”).


pamahagi

tl-noun

pamahagi or pamahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ)

pamahagi (canonical)
pamahagì (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

denominator (number or expression written below the line in a fraction)


disaluyan

dísalúyan (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜎᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapbiling

kapbilíng (canonical)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapbisa

Blend of sangkap (“ingredient; substance”) + bisa (“effect”).


kapsira

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + sira (“damage; defect”).


kapyari

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + yari (“manufacturing”).


karagilapan

tl-noun

karagilapán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜎᜉᜈ᜔)

karagilapán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜎᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasagwilan

kasagwilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kasagwilán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sagwil (“electrical resistance (neologism)”) + ka- -an.


kasalikupan

tl-noun

kasalikupan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉᜈ᜔)


kasanyuan

kasanyuán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kasanyo (“isomer, neologism”) + -an.


kopon

Uncertain. Possibly related to Spanish copón (“big cup; grand cup”). Based on the etymology of koponan in UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001), an alternate etymology would be Spanish copo + -han.

group of persons with similar tastes or objectives


kopon

Borrowed from Spanish copón (“ciborium”, literally “big cup; grand cup”).


kasekway

kasekwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sekway (“secant”), with the root from translingual sec (symbol for secant) + tagway.


kasinway

kasinwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sinway (“sine”), with the root from translingual sin (symbol for sine) + tagway.


katanway

From ka- + tanway (“tangent”), with the root from translingual tan (symbol for tangent) + tagway.


katiglan

katiglán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) alternative form of katigalan


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


tagatuos

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.t̪ʊˈʔos]


kilusan

tl-noun

kilusán or kilusan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

kilusán (canonical)
kilusan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
quilusan (alternative)


kilusan

kílusán (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
quilusan (alternative)


kinigsipat

kinigsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinigsulat

kinigsulat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaysukat

kulaysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaysukatan

kulaysukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

kulaysukatán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


inugsukatan

inugsukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

inugsukatán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


inugsukat

inugsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ʊɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


initsukat

initsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪt̪ˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


initsukatan

ínitsukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ínitsukatán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initbiling

ínitbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ínitbilíng (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.bɪˈlɪŋ]

From init (“heat”) + biling (“taxis”, neologism).


danumbiling

tl-noun

danumbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

danumbilíng (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagsinbiling

dagsinbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

dagsinbilíng (canonical)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagsin (“gravity”, neologism) + biling (“taxis”, neologism)


initdanumsigwasan

tl-noun

ínitdanumsigwásan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ínitdanumsigwásan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From init- (“thermo-”, neologism) + danumsigwasan (“hydraulics”, neologism).


silidkapnayan

tl-noun

silidkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room; cell”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


sugasukod

sugásúkod (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From suga (“light”, neologism) + sukod (“dimension; measure”, neologism).


sugasukatan

tl-noun

sugásukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

sugásukatán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagitban

sugadagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

sugadagitbán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagindas

sugádagindás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

sugádagindás (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊˌɣaː.d̪ɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪as]

From suga (“light”, neologism) + dagindas (“electrode”, neologism).


sugasipat

sugásípat (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊˌɣaːˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


dagitsipat

tl-noun

dagitsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


initsipat

initsipát (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

initsipát (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


talaantugoy

talaantugóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔)

talaantugóy (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐ.ʔɐn̪.t̪ʊˈɣoɪ̯]

From talaan (“list”) + tugoy (“oscillation; swing”).


tugoysukat

tl-noun

tugoysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊ.ɣoɪ̯ˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


balnisukat

balnisukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipatan

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnibalngawsipatan

balnibalngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnikapnayan

balnikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnidagitab

balnidagitab (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumkapnayan

danumkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


darasigsukat

darasigsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɾɐ.sɪɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


diblinig

ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪbˈliː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


dudamikay

dúdamíkay (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜇᜋᜒᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From du- (“geo-”, neologism) + damikay (“mathematics: polynomial”, neologism).


hayaghimuan

tl-noun

hayaghimuan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hay- (“bio-”, neologism) + aghimuan (“technology”, neologism).


dagihaynayan

tl-noun

dagihaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + haynayan (“biology”).


danumhaynayan

tl-noun

danumhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sughaynayan

sughaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From blend of suga (“light”, neologism) + haynayan (“biology”, neologism).


isiphaynayan

tl-noun

ísiphaynáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ísiphaynáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnuhaynayan

ulnuhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


haytunugan

haytúnúgan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

haytúnúgan (canonical)
ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[haɪ̯ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]

From hay- (“bio-”, neologism) + tunugan (“acoustics”, neologism).


haykulay

From hay- (“bio-”, neologism) + kulay (“color”).


talasimpanan

tl-noun

talásimpánan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔)

talásimpánan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dudagitab

dúdagítab (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪uː.d̪ɐˈɣiː.t̪ɐb̚]

From du- (“geo-”, neologism) + dagitab (“electricity”).


balnibulog

tl-noun

balnibulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

balnibulóg (canonical)
ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumbulog

danumbulog (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From blend of danum (“hydro; water”) + timbulog (“sphere”).


haybulog

Blend of buhay (“life”) + timbulog (“sphere”, neologism).


initbulog

tl-noun

ínitbúlog (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ínitbúlog (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugbulog

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

photosphere (visible surface layer of a star)


kulaybulog

kulaybulog (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkamalaalipin

pagkamalaalipin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


iqama

ᜁᜃᜋ (Baybayin)
iqamah (alternative)
iqamat (alternative)
qamat (alternative)
kamat (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


balngawsugasukat

tl-noun

balngawsugasukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

tlb

(physics, analytical chemistry, neologism)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + Cebuano suga (“light”) + sukat (“measure”).


balngawsugasukatan

tl-noun

balngawsugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipat

balngawsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsukat

balngawsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + sukat (“meter”).


awanggan

[ʔɐ.wɐŋˈɡan̪]

Blend of awan (“zero”) + hanggan (“limit”).


apuybilos

tl-noun

apuybilos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of apoy + bilos, where the second element is a blend of bisa + kilos.


biluslawas

biluslawas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


taladalasan

taládalásan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talalahian

találahían (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talamayawan

talámayáwan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mayaw (“order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)”) + tala- -an.

af

mayaw<t:order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)>


talasantauhan

tl-noun

talásantaúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

talásantaúhan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasukatan

talásukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

talásukatán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talundas

talundás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talurami

(mathematics, neologism) cube (third power)


taluugat

[t̪ɐ.lʊ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]


tataghay

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

Blend of tatag (“organizing”) + buhay (“life”).


tayudtod

tayudtód (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tayugtog (alternative)


tayudtod

tayudtód (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tagudtod (alternative)


tayudturan

tl-noun

tayúdturán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

tayúdturán (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tubigbilos

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tuguysipat

tuguysipat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊ.ɣʊɪ̯ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


tugoysukatan

tugoysukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

tugoysukatán (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tungapik

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.pɪk̚]


ugnaypaa

ugnáypaá (canonical)
ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔ᜉᜀ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊɡˌn̪aɪ̯.pɐˈʔa]


tagigapay

tagigapáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜄᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɐˈpaɪ̯]

trapezoid; trapezium (quadrilateral with two non-adjacent parallel sides)


tagihilis

tagihilís (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


taknahaynayan

taknáhaynáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

taknáhaynáyan (canonical)
ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From takna (“instant of time”, neologism) + haynayan (“biology”, neologism) where the first element was derived from Cebuano takna.


kaplamuman

tl-noun

kaplamuman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔)


initdagitban

ínitdagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

ínitdagitbán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈban̪]


initkapnayan

ínitkapnáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

tlb

(physical chemistry, thermodynamics, neologism)

ínitkapnáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsigan

tl-noun

ínitsígan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ínitsígan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

Blend of init (“heat; temperature”) + isigan (“dynamics”).


initsupil

tl-noun

ínitsúpil (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔)

ínitsúpil (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


ishay

Blend of isahan + sihay, or contraction of isahang silid ng buhay.


hatimbutod

hátimbutód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

hátimbutód (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


hantikan

From hantik (“slug (typography)”) + -an.


halintigal

halintigál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔)

halintigál (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From halin- (“dis-”, neologism) + tigal (“inertia”, neologism).


gitisig

[ɡɪˈt̪iː.sɪɡ̚]


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]

From blend of gitna + lapi. By surface analysis, git- + lapi.


gituldok

gituldók (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


dutaliknayan

tl-noun

dutaliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talusik

Possibly from blend of tatlo (“three”) + hasik (“elementary charge”, neologism).


duhambindahon

tl-noun

duhambindahon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhandas

duhandás (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhansipat

duhansipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinagipik

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]

From dagipik (“ion”, neologism) + -in-, literally “ionized”.


digtalain

[d̪ɪɡ.t̪ɐˈlaː.ʔɪn̪]


balindas

balindás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


balisuplingan

tl-noun

balisuplingan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balisupling + -an, from bali- + supling.


malunggay

malunggáy (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ English: malunggay

[mɐ.lʊŋˈɡaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Malay merunggai, from Tamil முருங்கை (muruṅkai).


balut

balút (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
balot (alternative)

balut (fertilized developing egg embryo that is boiled and eaten from the shell)


balot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balut. Compare Malay balut.