asul-turke

asúl-turké or asúl-turke (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒ)

asúl-turké (canonical)
asúl-turke (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
asul turke (alternative)
asul turki (alternative)
asul-turki (alternative)

[ʔɐˌsul t̪ʊɾˈkɛ]


tahajud

tahajúd (canonical)
ᜆᜑᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tahadyud (alternative)
tahajjud (alternative)
tahagyud (alternative)

[t̪ɐ.hɐˈd͡ʒud̪̚]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).


KADIWA

KADIWÀ (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
kadiwa (alternative)

Acronym of kabataang may diwang wagas (literally “youth with noble intent”). Also a play for kadiwa (“someone with the same essence/purpose”), from ka- + diwa.

acronym

baptized members aged 18 above but unmarried


monarkiko

monárkikó (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


kutba

ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)
khutba (alternative)
khutbah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba). Compare Maranao hotba, Tausug hutba', and Indonesian khotbah.

khutbah (talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer)


karinyuhan

tl-noun

kárinyúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kárinyúhan (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tan-awan

tan-awan or tán-áwan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔)

tan-awan (canonical)
tán-áwan (canonical)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐn̪ˈʔaː.wɐn̪]


korales

ᜃᜓᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
kurales (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish corales, plural of coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).

(botany) bitterwood; quassia (Quassia amara)


kuwasya

Borrowed from Spanish cuasia, from New Latin Quassia, named after Graman Quassi, a former slave from Suriname in the eighteenth century.


intelektuwalisasyon

intelektuwalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intelektuwalisasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
intelektwalisasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish intelectualización.


alkoba

Borrowed from Spanish alcoba, from Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “dome, cupola”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא / ܩܘܼܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ (qubbəṯā). The modern meaning is a semantic loan from English alcove.

der

Aramaic קוּבְּתָא


silid-tulugan

tl-noun

silíd-tulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

silíd-tulugán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪˌlɪd̪ t̪ʊ.lʊˈɣan̪]

From silid (“room”) + tulugan (“area designated for sleeping”), literally “sleeping room”.


konsepsiyon

tl-noun

konsepsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konsepsiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish concepción, from Latin conceptiōnem.


patangwa

patangwá (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜅ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)
patang̃ua (alternative)
patangua (alternative)
patungwa (alternative)

(geography) precipice; cliff; steep slope of a high place


manunuri

[mɐ.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.ɾɪʔ]

From man- + suri with initial reduplication.


ungmaasawa

ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜀᜐᜏ (Baybayin)
ongmaasaua (alternative)
ungmaasaua (alternative)

[ʔʊŋ.mɐ.ʔɐˈsaː.wɐ]

From ungm- + asawa with initial reduplication.


chikinini

chikininì (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ)

chikininì (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of tsikinini (“hickey, love bite”)


dagang bahay

dagáng bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

dagáng bahay (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagang bukid

dagáng bukid (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

dagáng bukid (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagang-parang

dagáng-parang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)

dagáng-parang (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜉᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
dagang parang (alternative)

[d̪ɐˌɣam ˈpaː.ɾɐŋ]

From daga (“mouse; rat”) + -ng- + parang (“grassland; meadow”).


dagang parang

tl-noun

dagáng parang (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)

dagáng parang (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


iskolarsip

iskólarsíp (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

iskólarsíp (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˌkoː.lɐɾˈsɪp̚]


arawang forkast

arawáng forkast (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔)

arawáng forkast (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sitasyon

sitasyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish citación, from Latin citātiōnem.


mangangaral

mángangáral or mángangarál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜎ᜔)

mángangáral (canonical)
mángangarál (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

[ˌmaː.ŋɐ.ŋɐˈɾal]

[mɐ.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

[mɐˌŋaːˈŋaː.ɾɐl]

From mang- + aral with initial reduplication.


istroberi

istróberí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ)

istróberí (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˌt̪ɾoː.bɛˈɾɪ]

Borrowed from English strawberry, from Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe.


saserdote

Borrowed from Spanish sacerdote, from Latin sacerdōtem.


mananamba

From man- + samba with initial reduplication.


hukbong bayan

hukbóng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

hukbóng bayan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumpigurasyon

kumpigurasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumpigurasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kompigurasyon (alternative nonstandard)
konpigurasyon (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Spanish configuración, from Latin cōnfigūrātiōnem.


ulila sa ama

ulila sa amá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜀᜋ)

ulila sa amá (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜀᜋ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌliː.lɐ sɐ ʔɐˈma]


ulila sa ina

ulila sa iná (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈ)

ulila sa iná (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌliː.lɐ sɐ ʔɪˈn̪a]


klaskard

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


tininte

tininté (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
tininti (alternative)

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛ]

Early borrowing of Spanish teniente, from Latin tenentem. Doublet of tenyente.


lawd-ispiker

lawd-ispiker (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
laud-ispiker (alternative dated)
laudspiker (alternative dated)
lawdspiker (alternative)

[ˌlaʊ̯d̪ ʔɪsˈpiː.xɛɾ]


palakas-tinig

palakas-tinig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pa- + lakas (“strength; loudness; power”) + tinig (“voice”). Calque of Spanish altavoz.


resipe

[ˌɾɛː.sɪˈpɛ]


reispeling

tl-noun

reispeling (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ʔɪsˈpɛː.lɪŋ]


kontador publikong sertipikado

kontadór públikóng sertipikado (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

kontadór públikóng sertipikado (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish contador público certificado.

partial calque

certified public accountant
certified public accountant


aklat-tuosan

tl-noun

aklát-tuosan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔)

aklát-tuosan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aklat-tuusan (alternative)

[ʔɐkˌlat̪ t̪ʊˈʔoː.sɐn̪]


aklat-tuusan

aklát-tuusan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔)

aklát-tuusan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐkˌlat̪ t̪ʊˈʔuː.sɐn̪]

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of aklat-tuosan.


libro de-rehistro

libro de-rehistro (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
libro-de-rehistro (alternative)
libro de rehistro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish libro de registro (“book of record”).


muntaklat

tl-noun

muntaklát (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)

muntaklát (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of munti (“small”) + aklat (“book”).


laud-ispiker

tl-noun

laud-ispiker (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜎᜏ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaʊ̯d̪ ʔɪsˈpiː.xɛɾ]


maytines

ᜋᜌ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
maitines (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish maitines, ultimately from Latin mātūtīnum.

matins; midnight activity or one held at daybreak


pingguwino

pingguwino (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
pinggwino (alternative)
pingwino (alternative)
pinguwino (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish pingüino, from French pingouin, from Dutch pinguïn, from English penguin.


aytem

[ˈʔaɪ̯.t̪ɛm]

Borrowed from English item, from Middle English item, from Latin item (“also; in the same manner”).


mangangarit

mángangárit (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜇᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ŋɐˈŋaː.ɾɪt̪̚]

From mang- + karit with initial reduplication.

one whose job is to cut grass, etc. with scythe or sickle


kanoo-noohan

kanoó-noohan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜓᜂᜈᜓᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

kanoó-noohan (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜓᜂᜈᜓᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
canoonoohan (alternative)
kanoonoohan (alternative)

From reduplication of noo + ka- -han, can be loosely translated as the “very part of the forehead”.


lana sa noo

lana sa noo or lana sa noó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜈ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜂ)

lana sa noo (canonical)
lana sa noó (canonical)
ᜎᜈ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜂ (Baybayin)
lanasanoo (alternative)

From lana (“sesame oil”) + sa (“in; on; at”) + noo (“forehead”), literally “oil on the forehead”.


santo oleo

tl-noun

santo óleó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ)

santo óleó (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Santo Oleo (alternative)
Santo Olyo (alternative)
santo olyo (alternative)
santuolyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish santo óleo (literally “holy oil”).


Santo Oleo

tl-noun

Santo Óleó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ)

Santo Óleó (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

alternative letter-case form of santo oleo


santo olyo

santo olyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
Santo Olyo (alternative)


santuolyo

santuolyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


paskuwita

Borrowed from Spanish pascuita. By surface analysis, paskuwa + -ita.

Euphorbia leucocephala
Wikispecies:Euphorbia leucocephala

little Christmas flower (Euphorbia leucocephala)


Santo Olyo

Santo Olyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜂᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

alternative letter-case form of santo olyo


nuwes

Borrowed from Spanish nuez, from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem. Doublet of nusis.


nusis

ᜈᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
noses (alternative)
nosis (alternative)
nuses (alternative)

Early borrowing of Spanish nueces, plural of nuez, from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem. Doublet of nuwes.

Hirangin mo iyang mga nusis sa kastanyas.

Select the nuts there among the chestnuts.


buhos-utang

buhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bohos otang (alternative)
buhus-utang (alternative nonstandard)

From buhos (“pouring”) + utang (“debt”).


kabuhos-utang

kabuhos-utang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔)

ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜂᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
cabohos otang (alternative)

Kabuhos-utang ako ng aking ama.

ascendant; descendant; relative (someone in the same family)


kaano-ano

From ka- + ano (“what”) with reduplication.

Bakit mo siya tutulungan eh di mo naman siya kaano-ano?

Why would you help him/her when he/she is not someone you are related with?

Kaano-ano mo si Ms. Watts?

In what ways are you related to Ms. Watts?

Is Ms. Watts someone you are related with?

someone related with (especially family)


linahista

Borrowed from Spanish linajista. By surface analysis, linahe + -ista.


kastanyetas

kastanyetas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
castanitas (alternative)
kastanyitas (alternative)
kastanietas (alternative obsolete)
kastanitas (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta. Doublet of kastanet.


kastanitas

kastanitas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
castanitas (alternative)

Early borrowing of Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta.


kastanet

kástanét (canonical)
ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English castanet, from Spanish castañetas, plural of castañeta. Doublet of kastanyetas.


katitis

katitís (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
catitis (alternative)

Clipping of Spanish catecismo, with the middle ⟨c⟩ possibly influenced by Spanish /θ/ sound to change to /t/.


kastaniyas

kastaniyas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜌᜐ᜔)


siryales

ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
siriales (alternative obsolete)
sirialis (alternative obsolete)
siryalis (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish ciriales, plural of cirial, from cirio + -al, from Latin cēreus (“of wax, waxen”).

pair of tall candlesticks used in the processions of the church


sirimiyas

ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜋᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
sirimias (alternative obsolete)

Early borrowing of Spanish chirimías, plural of chirimía, from Old French chalemie.


kabutse

kabutsé (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
cabuche (alternative)

Clipping of Spanish sacabuche, with the clipped part possibly interpreted as preposition sa (“in; on; at”), ultimately from French sacqueboute.


tapetan

Borrowed from Spanish tafetán, from Italian taffetà, from Persian تافته (tâfte, “tissue”). Doublet of tapeta.


unsiyon

unsiyón (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
onsion (alternative)
unsyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish unción, from Latin ūnctiōnem.


ekstrema unsiyon

ekstrema unsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekstrema unsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ekstremaunsiyon (alternative)
estremaunsyon (alternative)
istrimaonsion (alternative)
istrimauncion (alternative)
istrimaunsiyon (alternative obsolete)

[ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈʃon̪]

[ʔɛksˌt̪ɾɛː.mɐ ʔʊn̪ˈsjon̪]

Anointing of the Sick
Anointing of the Sick

extreme unction; last rites; Anointing of the Sick


pirisulis

pirisulis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
pirisolis (alternative)
prisoles (alternative)
prisules (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish frijoles. Doublet of priholes, a later borrowing.


priholes

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
periholes (alternative)
preholes (alternative)
piriholes (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish frijoles, from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos). Doublet of pirisulis.


haring babae

tl-noun

haring babae (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊᜁ)

ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)
haring babaye (alternative)
haring babayi (alternative)

From hari (“king; ruler”) + -ng + babae (“woman; female”).


hinsa

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hinchar, from Old Spanish finchar, from Latin īnflāre.


magmamaruya

tl-noun

magmamaruyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜓᜌ)

magmamaruyâ (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜓᜌ (Baybayin)

From mag- + maruya (“banana fritter”) with initial reduplication.


baruya

[bɐˈɾuː.jɐʔ]

Possibly influenced by Kapampangan baruya.


mursiyas

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
morcias (alternative)
morsias (alternative)
mudsiyas (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish morcillas, plural of morcilla.


pinklawan

pinklawan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜈ᜔)

tlb

(Philippine politics, slang, sometimes derogatory)

ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of English pink + dilawan (“Liberal Party supporter”, literally “yellow-inclined”), with pink as Leni Robredo's campaign color. Despite running as an independent candidate in 2022, Leni was still associated during the campaign with her former party, Liberal Party, which was associated with the color yellow.

blend

Leni Robredo
Liberal Party (Philippines)


bisala

tl-noun

bisala or bisalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜎ)

bisala (canonical)
bisalà (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜎ (Baybayin)

The word cannot be found in the Spanish dictionaries. See also Malay bicara (“talk; speak”), which came from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).


matsakaw

matsakáw (canonical)
ᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
machacao (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish machacado (“knackered; exhausted”) with elision of intervocalic /ð/ (cf. kuwidaw, salpikaw).

bor+

pieces of bread oven-baked and made crisp


blakbord

tl-noun

blakbord (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

ᜊ᜔ᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


abseso

Borrowed from Spanish absceso, from Latin abscessus.


ehe ng absisa

ehe ng absisa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ)

ᜁᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔɛː.hɛ n̪ɐŋ ʔɐbˈsiː.sɐ]

Calque of Spanish eje de abscisas (literally “axis of abscissae”).


x-aksis

tl-noun

x-aksis (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


bagsak-presyo

bagsák-presyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

bagsák-presyo (canonical)
ᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


eladong tsa

eladong tsa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜇᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐ)


manggagamot

manggagamot (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mangagamot (alternative)

[mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.mot̪̚]

[mɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

[mɐŋˌɡaː.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

From mang- + gamot, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.


mangangalakal

mángangalakál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜅᜎᜃᜎ᜔)

mángangalakál (canonical)
ᜋᜅᜅᜎᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mang- + kalakal, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.


komersiyante

komersiyante (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
komersyante (alternative)

merchant; trader; businessperson (one who works in commerce)


absisyon

absisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abscisión, from Latin abscissiōnem.

(botany) abscission (natural separation of a part of a plant)


resolbe

resolbé (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)
resolba (alternative)
resulba (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish resolver, from Latin resolvere.


absulusyon

absulusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absulusyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of absolusyon.


absulutismo

absulutismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


daluyang-luha

daluyang-luhà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ)

daluyang-luhà (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜑ (Baybayin)
daloyanloha (alternative)
daloyan luha (alternative)


dalawa'y lima

dalawá'y limá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜏᜌ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ)

dalawá'y limá (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜏᜌ᜔ ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)
dalaua,y, lima (alternative)
dalua,y, lima (alternative)
dalwa'y lima (alternative)

usury of five for two; 150% interest rate


ibayiw

ᜁᜊᜌᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
ibayeo (alternative)
ibayio (alternative)
ibayiu (alternative)
ybayiu (alternative)

[ʔɪˈbaː.jɪʊ̯]

Doon sa ibayiw ng ilog.


absolbe

absolbé (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)
absulbi (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish absolver, from Latin absolvere.


absorsiyon

absorsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
absorpsiyon (alternative)
absorpsyon (alternative)
absorsyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish absorción, from Latin absorptiōnem.


absorpsyon

absorpsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorpsyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of absorpsiyon.


absorsyon

absorsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorsyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of absorsiyon.


maghihipon

maghihipón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

maghihipón (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + hipon with initial reduplication.


hipokondriya

hipokóndriyá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

hipokóndriyá (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Either of the following:
* Borrowed from English hypochondria, from New Latin hypochondria.
* Borrowed from Spanish hipocondría, influenced by the pronunciation of English hypochondria, from Medieval Latin hypochondria, from Late Latin hypochondria.
Both routes come from the plural of Latin hypochondrium, from Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδριον (hupokhóndrion).


abstensiyon

tl-noun

abstensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstensiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
abstensyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish abstención, from Late Latin abstentiōnem.


abstensyon

abstensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstensyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstensiyon.


abstinensiya

abstinénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

abstinénsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
abstinensya (alternative)

[ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abstinencia, from Latin abstinentia.


abstinensya

abstinensya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐbs.t̪ɪˈn̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstinensiya.


sikolohista

sikolohista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English psychologist, from psychology + -ist, influenced by Spanish psicología and -ista. By surface analysis, sikolohiya + -ista.


abstraksyon

tl-noun

abstraksyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstraksyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abstraksiyon.


absulutista

absulutista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kaabsurduhan

kaabsúrduhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kaabsúrduhán (canonical)
ᜃᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


abwela

abwela (masculine abwelo, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ)

abwelo (masculine)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ (Baybayin)
abuwela (alternative)
aguwela (alternative)
agwela (alternative)

[ʔɐbˈwɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abuela, from Late Latin aviola. See also lola and lelang.


abwelo

abwelo (feminine abwela, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ)

abwela (feminine)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
abuwelo (alternative)
aguwelo (alternative)
agwelo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish abuelo, from Old Spanish avuelo, from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum. See also lolo and lelong.


abundansiya

abundánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

abundánsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
abundansya (alternative)

[ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abundancia, from Latin abundantia.


abundansya

abundansya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bʊn̪ˈd̪an̪.ʃɐ]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of abundansiya.


crush ng bayan

crush ng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From English crush (“hearththrob; object of infatuation”) + ng (“of”) + bayan (“people; town”), literally “crush of the town”.

com

en:crush<t:hearththrob; object of infatuation>

beloved person crushed on or admired by many people


salingket

sálingkét (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌsaː.lɪŋˈkɛt̪̚]


kalilya

Either of the following:
* Contraction of kandililya, from now obsolete Spanish candelilla (“bougie; catheter; flexible instrument for exploring and healing the urinary tract”, literally “little candle”), according to Panganiban (1973).
* Borrowed from Spanish canilla with sound shift from /n/ to /l/, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“cane”), according to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972). Possible doublet of kanela.


katiter

[ˌkaː.t̪ɪˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from English catheter, from French cathéter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “surgical instrument for emptying the bladder”).


kandililya

tl-noun

kandililya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from now obsolete Spanish candelilla (“bougie; catheter; flexible instrument for exploring and healing the urinary tract”, literally “little candle”). See also kalilya.


akontabilidad

akontabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

akontabilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
akawntabilidad (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accountability, influenced by Spanish -dad.


akawntabilidad

tl-noun

akáwntabilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

akáwntabilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɐ.bɪ.lɪˈd̪ad̪̚]


bolyum

Borrowed from English volume, from Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”). Doublet of bolumen.

volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)

volume (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)

volume (roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books)


akaparador

akaparadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜉᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xɐ.pɐ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish acaparador. By surface analysis, akapara + -dor.


akapara

Borrowed from Spanish acaparar, from French accaparer, from Italian accaparrare.

act of monopolizing (goods, business, work, etc.)


akapulko

ᜀᜃᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
kapurko (alternative)


akarolohiya

akarolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish acarología, from Ancient Greek ἄκαρι (ákari, “cheese mite, tick”) + -λογία (-logía).

der

acarology (the study of ticks and mites)


akseso

Borrowed from Spanish acceso, from Latin accessus. Doublet of akses.

(medicine) attack; fit (sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom)


aselerasyon

tl-noun

aselerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aselerasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
akselerasyon (alternative)

[ʔɐ.sɛ.lɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aceleración, from Latin accelerātiōnem.


meyl

ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
meil (alternative dated)

Borrowed from English mail, from Middle English male, from Anglo-Norman male, Old French male, from Frankish *malha.


meyk-ap

ᜋᜒᜌ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
mek-ap (alternative)
mekap (alternative)
meykap (alternative)


aksesorya

aksesorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
aksesoriya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish accesoria (“accessory; outbuilding”). Doublet of aksesoryo.


aksesoryo

tl-noun

aksesoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesorio. Doublet of aksesorya.


aksesit

[ʔɐkˈsɛː.sɪt̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish accésit, from Latin accessit (“he came near”).

second-place prize; runner-up prize; accessit


bandying-bandying

bándying-bándying (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔)

bándying-bándying (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
banjing-banjing (alternative)

Reduplication of English bandying (“passing about casually”), from bandy + -ing. Literally, “as if passing about casually”.

lit

gallivanting; aimless wandering; ambitionless roaming about


aksesibilidad

tl-noun

aksesibilidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

aksesibilidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish accesibilidad, from Late Latin accessibilitās.


aksiyonista

aksiyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
aksyonista (alternative)
aksyunista (alternative)
aksiyunista (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish accionista (“shareholder”). By surface analysis, aksiyon (“share; stock”) + -ista. Compare English actionist.


aksiyunista

tl-noun

aksiyunista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


aksyonista

aksyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyonista.


aksyunista

aksyunista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aksiyunista.


ispeyr

ispéyr (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ispeir (alternative dated)

Borrowed from English spare, from Middle English spare, spar, from Old English spær (“sparing, scant”).


kulanto

kulantó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
colanto (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish culantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”), from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron).


kolyarin

kolyarín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kulyarin (alternative)


kulyarin

kulyarín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


barayti

[bɐˈɾaɪ̯.t̪ɪ]


salamin ng tainga

salamín ng taingá or salamín ng tainga (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ or ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ)

salamín ng taingá (canonical)
salamín ng tainga (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜐᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜁᜅ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lɐˌmɪn̪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐ.ɪˈŋa]

[sɐ.lɐˌmɪn̪ n̪ɐn̪ ˈt̪ɛː.ŋɐ]

[sɐ.lɐˌmɪn̪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]


doktor-laway

doktór-laway (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜌ᜔)

doktór-laway (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From doktor (“doctor”) + laway (“spit; saliva”). Some quack doctors use their saliva to try to cure ailments.


arbularyo

tl-noun

arbularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


erbolaryo

erbolaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Doktorado sa Pilosopiya

Doktorado sa Pilosopiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜎᜓᜐᜓᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜇᜓ ᜐ ᜉᜒᜎᜓᜐᜓᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy


yegwa

Borrowed from Spanish yegua, from Latin equa, feminine form of equus (“horse”).


yegwariso

Borrowed from Spanish yeguarizo, older variant of yegüerizo.


mosong

mosong (feminine mosang, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔)


piyaparan

piyaparán or piyaparan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜉᜇᜈ᜔)

piyaparán (canonical)
piyaparan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜌᜉᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
piaparan (alternative)

Borrowed from Maranao piyaparan, from papar (“shredded”) + -i- + -an.

piaparan (dish consisting of meat or seafood cooked in a coconut milk-based broth)


pagkamalikhain

pagkamalikhain (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜑᜁᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜑᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


riyenda

[ˈɾjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]


silyeriya

ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
silyerya (alternative)
silyirya (alternative)


silyerya

silyeryá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


kalasutsi

kalasutsì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


santwaryo

santwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of santuwaryo.


punglo

punglô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
punlo (alternative)

Possibly from Chinese according to Panganiban (1973), perhaps Hokkien. Compare Ilocano punglo, Kapampangan punglu, and Tausug pungluꞌ.


punyagi

[pʊn.ɲɐˈɣɪʔ]

[pʊn̪.jɐˈɣɪʔ]

persistent effort; perseverance; diligence; endeavor; assiduity


motosiklista

motosiklista (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish motociclista. By surface analysis, motosikleta + -ista.


balintatao

balintataó (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜂ (Baybayin)


Manilense

Borrowed from Spanish manilense, from Manila + -ense.


halibuyak

halibuyák (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜊᜓᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
haliboyac (alternative)


karpiyo

kárpiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
karpyo (alternative)
karpyu (alternative)


karpyo

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of karpiyo.


aseytunas

tl-noun

aseytunas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
asitunas (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Spanish aceitunas, plural of aceituna. See more at aseytuna.


aseyte de kastor

aseyte de kastór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

aseyte de kastór (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of aseyte-de-kastor


aseyte-de-oliba

aseyte-de-oliba (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜂᜎᜒᜊ)

ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜂᜎᜒᜊ (Baybayin)
aseyte de oliba (alternative)

[ʔɐˌseɪ̯.t̪ɛ d̪ɛ ʔoˈliː.bɐ]


aseyte de oliba

aseyte de oliba (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜂᜎᜒᜊ)

ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜂᜎᜒᜊ (Baybayin)


aselerador

aseleradór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

aseleradór (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
akselerador (alternative)

[ʔɐ.sɛ.lɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish acelerador. Doublet of silinyador.


akselerador

akseleradór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akseleradór (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accelerator, influenced by Spanish acelerador.


aselgas

ᜀᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
aselga (alternative)

[ʔɐˈsɛl.ɡɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish acelgas, plural of acelga, from Arabic السِّلْقَة (as-silqa).


aksento

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accent, influenced by Spanish acento, ultimately from Latin accentus.


asentuwasyon

tl-noun

asentuwasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

asentuwasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aksentuwasyon (alternative)
aksentwasyon (alternative)
asentwasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish acentuación, from Latin accentuātiōnem.


aksentuwasyon

aksentuwasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aksentuwasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aksentwasyon (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accentuation, influenced by Spanish acentuación.


tsikilyo

tl-noun

tsikilyo (feminine tsikilya, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

tsikilya (feminine)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
sikilyo (alternative)


tsikilya

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
sikilya (alternative)


naitklab

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
nait klab (alternative)


nait klab

nait klab (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔)

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


naytgawn

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
naitgaun (alternative dated)
naytgaun (alternative dated)

[ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪.ɡaʊ̯n̪]


naitgaun

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪.ɡaʊ̯n̪]


naytgaun

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪.ɡaʊ̯n̪]


aseptasyon

aseptasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aseptasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


asetato

Borrowed from Spanish acetato, from French acétate, from Latin acētum + French -ate.


asainment

asainment (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜀᜐᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈsaɪ̯n̪.mɛn̪t̪]


makati ang kamay

makatí ang kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

makatí ang kamáy (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.xɐˌt̪ɪ ʔɐŋ kɐˈmaɪ̯]


tong-its

ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
tong its (alternative)
tongits (alternative)
tonghits (alternative)

[ˌt̪oŋ ˈʔɪt̪s]

Emerged around the late 20th century around Luzon, especially the 1990s. Possibly from Hokkien, such as 當 /当 (tong, “to bear; to withstand; to sustain; to take responsibility; to match; to be equal to”) + 一 (it, “one”) + -s. See also tong (“percentage cut of the winnings in gambling”) and huweteng. Compare Ilocano tong-it, Pangasinan tung-it, and English tonk.

compound

a matching type rummy card game, conceptually similar to tonk and mahjong, usually played and gambled on by three players in the Philippines


paaralang elementarya

tl-noun

páaraláng elementarya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ)

páaraláng elementarya (canonical)
ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.ʔɐ.ɾɐˌlaŋ ʔɛ.lɛ.mɛn̪ˈt̪aɾ.jɐ]

From paaralan + -g- + elementarya, a calque of English elementary school.

elementary school; grade school; primary school


palarusdos

palarusdós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

palarusdós (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
paralosdos (alternative)
paradusdos (alternative)
paralusdos (alternative)
paladusdus (alternative)
palarusdus (alternative)
palidusdos (alternative)

Possibly from pa- + dusdos + *-al-. Compare Ilocano padarusdos. According to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972), borrowed from Spanish para los dos (“for the both of us”) with metathesis.


pangngalang pantangi

tl-noun

pangngalang pantangì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ)

pangngalang pantangì (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜅᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋˌŋaː.lɐm pɐn̪ˈt̪aː.ŋɪʔ]

From pangngalan + -ng + pantangi, literally “particular noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


pangangamatis

tl-noun

pangangamatis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜅᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

From pang- + kamatis, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.

swelling of; bulging of (of a penis after being newly circumcised)


lalaksot

lalaksót or lalaksot (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔)

tlb

(dialectal, Batangas, mildly derogatory)

lalaksót (canonical)
lalaksot (canonical)
ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from blend of lalaki (“male”) + bansot (“stunted”). See also Cebuano laksot (“ugly”).

blend

Lima ang anak ng kapatid kong panganay na pawang mga lalaksot.

Five are the children of my oldest sibling, of which seem to be boys.

Ang lalaksot na iyon!


babaysot

tl-noun

babaysót or babaysot (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔)

tlb

(dialectal, Cavite, Batangas, mildly derogatory)

babaysót (canonical)
babaysot (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
babayisot (alternative obsolete)

Possibly from blend of babayi (“female”) + bansot (“stunted”).

blend

Sinabi ng mga matatanda na ayaw nilang gab-i na'y naghihikap pa ang mga babaysot.

The old people said they did not like that the girls were still strolling when already nighttime.

(obsolete) stupid promiscuous woman; drab


kinalabaw

kinalabáw (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜎᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

carabao mango (variety of particularly sweet mango)


bayiki

bayikî (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
bayicqi (alternative)
bayiqui (alternative)


mamay-awang

tl-noun

mamay-awáng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜏᜅ᜔)

tlb

(now dialectal, Rizal, Southern Tagalog)

mamay-awáng (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜌ᜔ᜀᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bayawang

bayawáng (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bayauang (alternative)
bay-awang (alternative)


laiw

ᜎᜁᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
layeo (alternative)
layio (alternative)
lay iu (alternative)
lay-iu (alternative)
layiu (alternative)
layo (alternative)
layu (alternative)
layiw (alternative)
lay-iw (alternative obsolete)


layiw

ᜎᜌᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
layeo (alternative)
layio (alternative)
lay iu (alternative)
lay-iu (alternative)
layiu (alternative)
lay-iw (alternative obsolete)


lay-iw

lay-íw (canonical)
ᜎᜌ᜔ᜁᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
lay-iu (alternative)
lay iu (alternative)


laiwan

From laiw (“solitude; loneliness”) + -an.


tagilaiw

ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜁᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
tagilay-iu (alternative)
taguilayiu (alternative)
tagilayiw (alternative)
tagilay-iw (alternative)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈlaː.ʔɪʊ̯]

mental illness caused by loneliness that a person may become partially insane upon waking up


tagilayiw

tl-noun

tagilayiw or tagilayíw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜌᜒᜏ᜔)

tagilayiw (canonical)
tagilayíw (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜌᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈlaː.jɪʊ̯]

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lɐˈjɪʊ̯]


tagilay-iw

tagilay-íw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜌ᜔ᜁᜏ᜔)

tagilay-íw (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜎᜌ᜔ᜁᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.laɪ̯ˈʔɪʊ̯]


kulapo

kulapó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
kulapu (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”). Compare Yami kozapo, Ivatan korapo, Ilocano kurapo, Bikol Central pugapo, Cebuano pugapo, Tiruray kurafu, Tausug kulapu, Pangutaran Sama kulapu, Indonesian kerapu, Sundanese kurapu, and Palauan ksaw.

der

Plectropomus maculatus
w:Plectropomus maculatus

spotted coral grouper (Plectropomus maculatus)

Cromileptes altivelis
w:Cromileptes altivelis

humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)


kulapo

Compare Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”), Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”) and Malay kulapuk (“molds”).

oily or vegetable film on liquid surface


gotong batangas

tl-noun

gotong batangas (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “Batangas goto”. Outside of Batangas, the term goto refers to rice gruel with beef tripes. The name of the province was appended to avoid confusion.


gotohan

store that sells goto (rice gruel with beef stripes)


maysala

ᜋᜌ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)
may sala (alternative)
may-sala (alternative)


ina-inahan

iná-inahan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜁᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌn̪a ʔɪˈn̪aː.hɐn̪]

Reduplication of ina + -han, literally, “pretend mother”.

Ang ina-inahan ni Luna ay si Aling Cora.


banggera

[bɐŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish banguera, from Tagalog banga (“jar”) + -era. Alternatively, borrowed from Spanish banquera (“frame for beehive”) according to Cuadrado Muñiz (1972).

bor+

window extension shelf serving as open-air cupboard where chinaware is kept


baliwis

tl-noun

baliwís or baliwis (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏᜒᜐ᜔)

baliwís (canonical)
baliwis (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
baliuis (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bariwis, *baliwis. Compare Malay belibis, Javanese ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ (mliwis), and Sundanese waliwis.


asido asetiko

ásidó asétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

ásidó asétikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.sɪˌd̪o ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


asetileno

Borrowed from Spanish acetileno, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetilin.


asetilin

asétilín (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
asetilen (alternative)

[ʔɐˌsɛː.t̪ɪˈlɪn̪]

Borrowed from English acetylene, from French acétylène. Doublet of asetileno.


asetona

[ʔɐ.sɛˈt̪oː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acetona, from French acétone. Doublet of aseton.


kaasiduhan

kaásiduhán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kaásiduhán (canonical)
ᜃᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


asidosis

acidosis (abnormally increased acidity of the blood)


hamya

hamyâ (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
hanya (alternative obsolete)

(dialectal, Rizal) act of spreading out on a surface like the floor or on the ground

(agriculture, obsolete) rice that is spread out before storing

(obsolete) penalty imposed in food eaten upon one who failed to do his part, or was absent, in community work


kutyara

kutyara or kutyarà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜇ)

kutyara (canonical)
kutyarà (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜌᜇ (Baybayin)

[kʊtˈt͡ʃaː.ɾɐ]

[kʊtˈt͡ʃaː.ɾɐʔ]

[kʊt̪ˈjaː.ɾɐʔ]


ampiyas

ampiyás or ampiyas (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜐ᜔)

ampiyás (canonical)
ampiyas (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ampias (alternative)
hampiyas (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampias (“wind-driven rain”). Compare Tausug tampiyas, Iban empias, and Malay tempias.

inh

rain entering through open or cracked windows, walls, doors etc.

(figurative, obsolete) taking anger out on someone encountered


suwangit

ᜐᜓᜏᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
swangit (alternative)


stirero

tl-noun

stirero (feminine stirera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

stirera (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
estirero (alternative)
istirero (alternative)

[ʔɪs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾo]

From English stir + -ero, literally “stirrer”. See also English steer.

af

person who leads on; person who stretches the truth


stirera

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
estirera (alternative)
istirera (alternative)

[ʔɪs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]


asedera

[ʔɐ.sɛˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish acedera, from Late Latin acētāria.

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


pasensiyahan

tl-noun

pásensiyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

pásensiyáhan (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


istirero

istirero (feminine istirera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

istirera (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾo]


estirero

estirero (feminine estirera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

estirera (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾo]


estirera

[ʔɛs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]


istirera

[ʔɪs.t̪ɪˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]


tonghits

ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


botiha

Borrowed from Spanish botija, from Late Latin butticula. Doublet of botelya and butisa.

jug; medium-sized clay vessel, round and with a short, narrow neck


gintsam

gintsam or gintsám (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)

gintsam (canonical)
gintsám (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪn̪ˈt͡ʃam]

From Hokkien, either:
* From 銀鏨 /银錾 (gîn-chām) according to Chan-Yap (1980)
* From 金 (kim, “gold”) + 攕 (chhiám) with the latter defined as “to chisel, perforate; pincher” according to Manuel (1948)

chisel used by goldsmiths for cutting large pieces or bars of gold


pulgatoryo

pulgatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
polgatorio (alternative)

Early borrowing from Spanish purgatorio (“purgatory”), from Late Latin pūrgātōrium (“cleansing”).


tsik-boy

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalakati

kalakatì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜃᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
calacati (alternative)
kalukati (alternative)
kulukati (alternative)

Uncertain. Possibly from:
* Borrowed from Malay kelekati (“areca-nut cutter”), from Tamil. Compare Maranao kalakati. See also Tamil கத்தி (katti, “knife”).
* Borrowed from Spanish alicate (“pliers”), from Arabic لَقَّاط (laqqāṭ). Possible doublet of alikate.


ngudngod

ngudngód (canonical)
ᜅᜓᜇ᜔ᜅᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
ngurngor (alternative)

[ŋʊd̪ˈŋod̪̚]

act of pushing or pressing one's or someone's head hard onto something facefirst

accidental strike of one's nose or snout against something


palisay

Borrowed from Malay perisai (“shield”), from Tamil பரிசை (paricai, “shield”).

buckler-like armament used in folk dances of warlike type


kalunya

tl-noun

kálunyâ or kalunyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)

kálunyâ (canonical)
kalunyâ (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
calunia (alternative)
caluniya (alternative)
calunya (alternative)
ngalonya (alternative)
kaalunya (alternative dated)
kaluniya (alternative obsolete)
ngalunya (alternative obsolete)

Either from the following:
* Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”), variant of kurnia, from Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”).
* From contraction of kaalunya, from ka- + alunya, according to Panganiban (1973).
* From ka- + lunya, according to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613).


alunya

[ˌʔaː.lʊnˈɲaʔ]

Possible back-formation from kalunya or pangangalunya.


kaluniya

tl-noun

kaluniyâ or kaluniyà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜈᜒᜌ)

kaluniyâ (canonical)
kaluniyà (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜈᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
caluniya (alternative)


kaalunya

[kɐˌʔaː.lʊnˈɲaʔ]


pisonet

pisonet (Internet cafe with coin-operated computers)


polong selestiyal

polong selestiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

polong selestiyál (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From polo + -ng + selestiyal. Calque of English celestial pole. See also Spanish polo celeste.


polosirt

pólosírt (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


digri

digrí (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
degri (alternative)

Borrowed from English degree, from Middle English degre, from Old French degré, from Old French de- + Latin gradus.

(physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)

(geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)

(algebra) degree (the maximal exponent of a polynomial)

(geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)


orkidya

[ʔoɾˈkiː.d͡ʒɐ]


orkidyas

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
orkidea (alternative)
orkidya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish orquídeas, plural of orquídea, from New Latin Orchideae, Orchidaceae, an irregular formation from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “orchid, testicle”). Doublet of orkid.


hagikgik

hagikgík (canonical)
ᜑᜄᜒᜃ᜔ᜄᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.ɣɪkˈɡɪk̚]


kartunis

tl-noun

kartunis or kártunís (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

kartunis (canonical)
kártunís (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kartunist.


budel payt

budel payt (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜉᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜉᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


akauntant

akauntant (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɐn̪t̪]


akawnting

akawnting (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
akaunting (alternative dated)

[ʔɐˈxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɪŋ]


akaunting

akaunting (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜀᜃᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˈxaʊ̯n̪.t̪ɪŋ]


bopis

Borrowed from Spanish bofes, plural of bofe (“lung”). Doublet of bopes.
Alternatively, said to be borrowed from Philippine Spanish bópiz, although the original meaning of that word is now lost. It is also possible that Philippine Spanish bópiz itself came from this Tagalog term, rather than the other way around.

bopis (piquant Filipino dish of pork or beef lungs and heart sautéed in tomatoes, chilies and onions)


higote

[hɪˈɣoː.t̪ɛ]


akaunt

[ʔɐˈxaʊ̯n̪t̪]


lus-benggala

lus-benggala (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ)

ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ (Baybayin)
luses na benggala (alternative)


luses na benggala

luses na benggala (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ)

ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish luz de Bengala.


bagabundo

Borrowed from Spanish vagabundo, from Late Latin vagabundus.


yumao

Para sa mga yumao lamang itong mga bulaklak.

These flowers are only for the deceased.


trepilya

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
tripilya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish tripilla (literally “little tripe”), from tripa + -illa.


ideya

ideyá (canonical)
ideya (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


tserman

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tseyrman (alternative)

[ˈt͡ʃɛɾ.mɐn̪]


tagapangulo

From taga- + pangulo. Can also be analyzed as taga- + pang- + ulo.


aklamasyon

tl-noun

aklamasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aklamasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish aclamación, from Latin acclāmātiōnem.


aklama

Borrowed from Spanish aclamar, from Latin acclāmāre (“applaud”).

act of acclaiming; acclamation; applause


aklaha

aklahà or aklahá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜑ)

aklahà (canonical)
aklahá (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜑ (Baybayin)
aclaha (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *akərahaq, possibly of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Maranao kera' and Iban kerah-kerah.

(colloquial, obsolete) shout or cry (when wronged or in need of help)


salisipan

salisipán (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


medrinyake

medrinyake (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜃᜒ)

ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
medrinake (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish medriñaque, variant of miriñaque. Compare Catalan mirinyac.


idrohino

idróhinó (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌd̪ɾoː.hɪˈn̪o]


hinyayango

hinyayangò (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜌᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
ginyayang̃ao (alternative)
hinyayang̃o (alternative)

Draco spilopterus
Wikispecies:Draco spilopterus

Philippine flying dragon (Draco spilopterus)


putangina

pútanginá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜅᜒᜈ or ᜉᜓᜆᜅ᜔ᜁᜈ)

pútanginá (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜅᜒᜈ (Baybayin)
ᜉᜓᜆᜅ᜔ᜁᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌpuː.t̪ɐŋ.ʔɪˈn̪a]


mutsang-mutsang

mutsáng-mutsáng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔)

mutsáng-mutsáng (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
muchang-muchang (alternative)

[mʊtˌt͡ʃaŋ mʊtˈt͡ʃaŋ]

Borrowed from Hokkien 毛蟲 /毛虫 (mô͘-thâng, “caterpillar”) with reduplication.


muchang-muchang

tl-noun

mucháng-mucháng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔)

mucháng-mucháng (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mʊtˌt͡ʃaŋ mʊtˈt͡ʃaŋ]


harabe

Borrowed from Spanish jarabe, from Old Spanish xarabe, from Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”). Doublet of sirup.

der

a type of syrup added to and mixed with medicinal substances

Myroxylon balsamum
Wikispecies:Myroxylon balsamum

balsam of Tolu; tolu (resinous secretion of Myroxylon balsamum, used in cough syrups and perfumery)


anga-anga

angà-angà (canonical)
ᜀᜅᜀᜅ (Baybayin)
anganga (alternative)

/ˌʔaŋaʔ ˈʔaŋaʔ/

[ˌʔaː.ŋɐʔ ˈʔaː.ŋɐʔ]

/ˌʔaŋa(ʔ) ˈʔaŋaʔ/

[ˌʔaː.ŋaː ˈʔaː.ŋɐʔ]


manyayango

manyayangò (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜌᜌᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
manyayang̃o (alternative)


istakholder

tl-noun

istakholder (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜑᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜑᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dugo't pawis

dugó't pawis (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜏᜒᜐ᜔)

dugó't pawis (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ ᜉᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tableya

[t̪ɐbˈlɛː.ɐ]


bahagi ng pananalita

bahagi ng pananalitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ)

bahagi ng pananalitâ (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
bahagi ng panalita (alternative)

[bɐˌhaː.ɣɪʔ n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

From bahagi (“part”) + ng + pananalita (“way of speech”).


/pinakanaˌkakapaɡŋitˌŋit ŋitˌŋitaŋ paɡsisinuˌŋa sinuŋaˈliŋan/

[pɪ.n̪ɐ.xɐ.n̪ɐˌxaː.xɐ.pɐɡ.ŋɪt̪ˌŋɪt̪ ŋɪt̪ˌŋiː.t̪ɐm pɐɡ.sɪ.sɪ.n̪ʊˌŋa sɪ.n̪ʊ.ŋɐˈliː.ŋɐn̪]

pi‧na‧ka‧na‧ka‧ka‧pag‧ngit‧ngit ngit‧ngi‧tang pag‧si‧si‧nu‧nga si‧nu‧nga‧li‧ngan

From pinaka- + nakaka- + pag- + ngitngit-ngitngitan + -g- + pagsisinunga-sinungalingan with initial reduplication.

af

alternative form of pinakanakapagngingitngit-ngitngitang-pagsisinunga-sinungalingan


bahagi ng panalita

tl-noun

bahagi ng panalitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜎᜒᜆ)

bahagi ng panalitâ (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌhaː.ɣɪʔ n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐ.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

From bahagi (“part”) + ng + panalita (“communication; speech”).

compound

bahagi ng pananalita
bahagi ng pananalita#Tagalog

alternative form of bahagi ng pananalita


bulatlupa

bulatlupà (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)


kaganapan

tl-noun

kaganapán or kaganapan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜈᜉᜈ᜔)

kaganapán (canonical)
kaganapan (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜈᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ganap + ka- -an. Doublet of kagampan.

alternative form of kagampan: maturity of pregnancy


kaganapan

(grammar, linguistics) complement (word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object)

alternative form of kagampan: helper; aide


/pinakanakapaɡˌŋiŋitˌŋit ŋitˌŋitaŋ paɡsisinuˌŋa sinuŋaˈliŋan/

[pɪ.n̪ɐ.xɐ.n̪ɐ.xɐ.pɐɡˌŋiː.ŋɪt̪ˌŋɪt̪ ŋɪt̪ˌŋiː.t̪ɐm pɐɡ.sɪ.sɪ.n̪ʊˌŋa sɪ.n̪ʊ.ŋɐˈliː.ŋɐn̪]

pi‧na‧ka‧na‧ka‧pag‧ngi‧ngit‧ngit ngit‧ngi‧tang pag‧si‧si‧nu‧nga si‧nu‧nga‧li‧ngan

From pinaka- + naka- + pag- + ngitngit + -an + -g- + pag- + sinungaling + -an with initial reduplication.


kagampan

kagampán (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
cagampan (alternative)

From earlier *kaganpan with nasal assimilation, from syncopic form of kaganapan, from ganap + ka- -an. Doublet of kaganapan.

alternative form of kaganapan: fulfillment; compliance


kumpeti

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
kompeti (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Spanish confeti, from French confetti, from Italian confetti, plural of confetto, from Latin cōnfectus. Doublet of kumpites and kumpitis.


kumpitis

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish confetis, plural of confeti, from French confetti, from Italian confetti, plural of confetto, from Latin cōnfectus. Doublet of kumpeti and kumpites.


kumpitis

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumpites

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
compites (alternative)
compitis (alternative)
kompites (alternative)
kompitis (alternative)
kumpitis (alternative)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish confites, plural of confite (“confection”), from Catalan confit, from Medieval Latin cōnfectum. Doublet of kumpeti and kumpitis.


desesperasyon

tl-noun

desesperasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

desesperasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aklimatasyon

aklimatasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aklimatasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aklimasyon (alternative)
aklimatisasyon (alternative)


aklimasyon

aklimasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aklimasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English acclimation, with influence of Spanish -ción.


aklimatisasyon

tl-noun

aklimatisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜆᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aklimatisasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜆᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English acclimatization, with influence of Spanish -ción.


emburnal

emburnál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


akomodador

tl-noun

akomodadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akomodadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acomodador, from Latin accommodātor.

usher (person who escorts people to their seats)


akomodasyon

akomodasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akomodasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acomodación, from Latin accommodātiōnem.


akompanyamyento

akompanyamyento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
akompanyamiento (alternative dated)
akompanimento (alternative)
akompanimyento (alternative)
akompaniyamiyento (alternative)
akompanyamiyento (alternative)
akompanyamento (alternative)


akompanyamiento

akompanyamiento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


akompanimento

akompanimento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accompaniment, influenced by Spanish acompañamiento.


akompanimyento

tl-noun

akompanimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


akompanyamento

akompanyamento (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


akompanyador

akompanyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akompanyadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


akompanista

akompanista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English accompanist, influenced by Spanish -ista.


akompanyante

tl-noun

akompanyante (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
akompaniyante (alternative)
akompaniyente (alternative)
akompanyente (alternative)


akorasado

Borrowed from Spanish acorazado (“armored”).


akorde

[ʔɐˈxoɾ.d̪ɛ]


teyp rekorder

tl-noun

teyp rekorder (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜉ᜔ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪eɪ̯p ɾɛˈxoɾ.d̪ɛɾ]


akurdyon

akurdyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akurdyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xʊɾˈd͡ʒon̪]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of akurdiyon.


kurdyon

kurdyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kʊɾˈd͡ʒon̪]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kurdiyon.


kordiyon

kordiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kurdiyon

kurdiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kʊɾˈd͡ʒon̪]


akordiyonista

akordiyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
akordyonista (alternative)


akurdiyonista

akurdiyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
akurdyonista (alternative)


akordyonista

akordyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of akordiyonista.


akurdyonista

akurdyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of akurdiyonista.


akordyon

akordyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akordyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of akordiyon.


magdaraong

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜂᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
magdadaong (alternative)

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐˈɾaː.ʔoŋ]

From mag- + daong with initial reduplication.


malayang duongan

malayang duongan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌlaː.jɐn̪ d̪ʊˈʔoː.ŋɐn̪]


masinggan

[mɐˈʃiŋ.ɡɐn̪]


tagaigib

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.ʔɪˈɣɪb̚]

someone who fetches or draws water (from a well, spring, etc)


kabilang bangir

kabiláng bangir (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜅᜒᜇ᜔)

tlb

(Northern Luzon, Nueva Ecija, Baguio, colloquial)

kabiláng bangir (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜅᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Tagalog-Ilocano code-switching, from kabila (“other side”) + -ng (enclitic suffix) + Ilocano bangir (“other side”).

af

Papunta ako sa kabilang bangir.


labhasa

From Sanskrit रभस (rabhasa, “zeal; pleasure; impetuous”). See also Sanskrit लभस (labhasa, “riches; wealth”).


kalabhasaan

tl-noun

kalabhasaán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜐᜀᜈ᜔)

kalabhasaán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜐᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
calabhasaan (alternative)


akotasyon

akotasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akotasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


akredita

akreditá (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.kɾɛ.d̪ɪˈt̪a]


akreedor

akreedór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akreedór (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐk.ɾɛ.ɛˈd̪oɾ]


akumpanya

akumpanyá (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


akrobasya

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
akrobasiya (alternative)


mirakulo

Possibly a pseudo-Hispanism derived from English miracle, and influenced by words with similar endings such as Spanish cenáculo (English cenacle), espectáculo (English spectacle), etc. by analogy. Although a doublet of Spanish milagro, Spanish miráculo is less likely to be the origin due to the word being rare.
Another less likely possibility is that it came from Ecclesiastical Latin miraculum, adapted with Spanish influence.


siyasat sandata

tl-noun

siyasat sandata (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜌᜐᜆ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ (Baybayin)
siyasat ta (alternative)


bukkiping

bukkiping (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bukkiper

ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kubol-halalan

kuból-halalan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜎᜎᜈ᜔)

kuból-halalan (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜎᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kubol (“booth; tent”) + halalan (“election”).


glosari

[ˌɡloː.sɐˈɾɪ]

Borrowed from English glossary, from Middle English glosarie, from Latin glōssārium, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Doublet of glosaryo.


paisahe

tl-noun

paisahe (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜁᜐᜑᜒ or ᜉᜌ᜔ᜐᜑᜒ)

ᜉᜁᜐᜑᜒ (Baybayin)
ᜉᜌ᜔ᜐᜑᜒ (Baybayin)
paysahe (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish paisaje, based on French paysage. By surface analysis, pais + -ahe.


pantsimbag

pántsimbág (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔)

pántsimbág (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
panchimbag (alternative)

punching bag (tough bag punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts)

(figurative) punching bag (person serving as an object of abuse)


seudonimo

seudónimó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜋᜓ)

seudónimó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish seudónimo, from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos).


akropobya

akropobya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


akromatismo

akromatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


akromatisa

akromatisá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ)

akromatisá (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜐ (Baybayin)


malaragat

ᜋᜎᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
maladagat (alternative)

[mɐ.lɐˈɾaː.ɣɐt̪̚]


adibino

adibino (feminine adibina, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish adivino, from Old Spanish adeuino, from Latin dīvīnus (“prophetic”).


pagsasanay-militar

pagsasanay-militár (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈᜌ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔)

pagsasanay-militár (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈᜌ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagsasanay (“training; exercise”) + militar (“military”). Calque of English military exercise.


pagsasanay militar

tl-noun

pagsasanay militár (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈᜌ᜔ ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔)

pagsasanay militár (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜈᜌ᜔ ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of pagsasanay-militar


emerhensiya

emerhénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

emerhénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
emerhensya (alternative)

[ʔɛ.mɛɾˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish emergencia, from Medieval Latin emergentia.

emergency (situation requiring urgent assistance)


akromegalya

akromegalya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜄᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜄᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acromegalia, from French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”).


sinepete

[sɪ.n̪ɛˈpɛː.t̪ɛ]


tagababa

tagababâ (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜊᜊ (Baybayin)
taga-baba (alternative nonstandard)

lowlander, ones who live on the lowlands

Kainis yang mga tagababa, sila ang dahilan ng matinding trapik sa Baguio!

Those people not from the Cordilleras are so frustrating, they are the reason on the heavy traffic of Baguio!

(Cordillera, by extension, somewhat derogatory) anyone who is not living on the Cordillera Mountain Range.


taga-baba

[t̪ɐˌɣa bɐˈbaʔ]


garand

garánd (canonical)
ᜄᜇᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
garan (alternative)

Borrowed from English Garand, from a rifle named after its designer John Garand.


akrostiko

tl-noun

akróstikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

akróstikó (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acróstico, from French acrostiche, from Late Latin acrostichis, from Ancient Greek ἀκροστιχίς (akrostikhís). Doublet of akrostik.

acrostic (poem or text in which certain letters spell out a name or message)


korapsyon

korapsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

korapsyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of korapsiyon.


serulyo

ᜐᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
seruleo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish cerúleo, from Latin caeruleus.


katitikan

katitikan or katitikán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

katitikan (canonical)
katitikán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

system of writing according to the alphabet

minutes (the official notes kept during a meeting)


aklat-katitikan

aklát-katitikan or aklát-katitikán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

aklát-katitikan (canonical)
aklát-katitikán (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From aklat (“book”) + katitikan (“minutes”).


aktitud

aktitúd (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
atitud (alternative)

[ʔɐk.t̪ɪˈt̪ud̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish actitud, from Medieval Latin actitūdō. Doublet of atityud.


atityud

átityúd (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜒᜆ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
atitud (alternative)

[ˌʔaː.t̪ɪtˈt͡ʃud̪̚]

[ˌʔaː.t̪ɪt̪ˈjud̪̚]

Borrowed from English attitude, from French attitude, from Italian attitudine, from Medieval Latin aptitūdō (“aptitude”) and actitūdō (“acting, posture”). Doublet of aktitud and aptitud.

(colloquial) attitude (unpleasant behavior)


atitud

[ʔɐ.t̪ɪˈt̪ud̪̚]

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English attitude, influenced by Spanish actitud.


atitud

[ˌʔaː.t̪ɪˈt̪ud̪̚]


bos-aktiba

tl-noun

bos-aktiba (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ)

ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ (Baybayin)


profayl

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜌ᜔ᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
propayl (alternative)

Borrowed from English profile, from French profil, from Italian profilo (“a border”). Doublet of perpil.


aktibasyon

aktibasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aktibasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


akriliko

akrílikó (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acrílico, from English acrylic.


olpatoryo

olpatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜉᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜉᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
olpaktoryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish olfatorio, from Latin olfactōrius.


mortuwaryo

mortuwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mortwaryo (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English mortuary, influenced by Spanish mortuorio.


mortwaryo

tl-noun

mortwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of mortuwaryo.


mortuworyo

mortuworyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mortuwaryo (alternative)
mortwaryo (alternative)
mortworyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish mortuorio, from Medieval Latin mortuārium.


sosyal midya

sosyal midya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
social media (alternative)
sosyal medya (alternative)
sosyal media (alternative)


midya

Borrowed from English media, from Latin media. Doublet of medya, medyo, and midyum.

media (means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information)


iskalawag

iskálawág (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
eskalawag (alternative)
eskawalag (alternative)
iskawalag (alternative)

Alex, hindi na ikaw ang lalaking nakilala ko noon. Mabuti pa noong bubot ka eh, busog sa prinsipyo. Mayroon ka noong takot. Mayroon kang konsensiya. Pero ngayon na hinog ka na? Mabilis kang nabulok. Nilamon ka na ng sistema. Alex, wala ka nang pinagkaiba sa mga kasamahan mong iskalawag!

1997, Francis Posadas, director, Iskalawag: Ang Batas ay Batas, spoken by Grace (Gelli de Belen), Star Cinema Productions Inc.:

Alex, you are not the man I have known before. It was better when you were unripe before, full of principles. You have fear before. You have conscience. But now that you're ripe? You got rotten easily. You were consumed by the system. Alex, you now have no difference with your rogue partners!

scalawag (rogue police; rogue military personnel)


iskalap

Uncertain. Possibly English. Compare English scallop.


isdang-bituin

isdáng-bituín (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

isdáng-bituín (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
isdambituin (alternative)

[ʔɪsˌd̪am bɪ.t̪ʊˈʔɪn̪]

From isda (“fish”) + -ng- + bituin (“star”). Calque of English starfish.


aktuwasyon

aktuwasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aktuwasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aktwasyon (alternative)


aktuwalidad

aktuwalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

aktuwalidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
aktwalidad (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish actualidad with semantic loan from English actuality.

actuality (quality of being actual or factual)


aktuwaryo

aktuwaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
aktwaryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish actuario, from Latin āctuārius.

actuary (maker of insurance calculations)


aktwalidad

aktwalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

aktwalidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aktuwalidad.


aktwaryo

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aktuwaryo.


aktwasyon

aktwasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aktwasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of aktuwasyon.


dalubseguro

dalubseguro (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From dalub- (“expert of”) + seguro (“insurance”).


ampigulo

ampigulô (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
ampigolo (alternative)

caretaker of the katalonan in worshipping of the idols


hilatmata

hílatmatá (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)

eyelid pull; gesture of opening the eyes using the fingers (especially by stretching the lower eyelid)


y-aksis

ᜏᜌ᜔ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


etsos

[ˈʔɛː.t͡ʃos]


tinggaputi

tl-noun

tinggaputi (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
tingapoti (alternative)
tingaputi (alternative)
tinggapoti (alternative)

[t̪ɪŋ.ɡɐˈpuː.t̪ɪ]

Possibly from tingga (“lead”) + Malay putih (“white”), literally “white lead”. Compare Kapampangan tinggaputi.


karir

Borrowed from English career, from French carrière, from Italian carriera, from Old Occitan carreira, from Late Latin carrāria. Doublet of karera.


kabilaang-lapi

tl-noun

kábiláang-lapì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ)

kábiláang-lapì (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)


talangpas

talangpás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


salipapaw

salipapáw (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜉᜉᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


sulatroniko

sulatrónikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

sulatrónikó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Isang kataliwasan dito kung ang hiling ng ahensiya ay ipinadala sa sulatroniko ng kawaning nakaliban at lumikha ng “nása labas ng tanggapan” na mensahe na may kasámang instruksiyon kung paano maililihis ang mensahe sa ibáng kontak.

2017-2020, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Manwal sa Malayang Pagkuha ng Impormasyon, page 19:


panghinain

panghinain (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜁᜈ᜔)

[pɐŋ.hɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

Corruption of panginain (“pasturing; browsing; web browser”), possibly reinterpreted as pang- + hinain (“thing presented/loaded/set up”), from hain + -in-.


pang-ulong hatinig

tl-noun

pang-ulong hatinig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜂᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜂᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋˌʔuː.loŋ hɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

From pang-ulo + -ng + hatinig. Calque of English headphones.


kasunlaran

kasunlarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇᜈ᜔)

kasunlarán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagsunlad

pagsunlád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔)

pagsunlád (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


EsP

Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao#Tagalog

initialism of Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (“values education”, literally “education for human development”)


lagiin

[lɐˈɣiː.ʔɪn̪]

(computing) constant; identifier that is bound to an invariant value

(sciences) constant; property that does not change

(algebra) constant; quantity that remains fixed


kolorum

Corruption of Latin in saecula saeculōrum (“for ever and ever”, literally “unto the ages of ages”), a calque of Ancient Greek εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (eis toùs aiônas tôn aiṓnōn, literally “into the ages of the ages”). The Latin phrase was frequently uttered in rituals during the 1800s by members of the religious order Cofradía de San José (“Confraternity of Saint Joseph”), organized by Filipino religious leader Apolinario de la Cruz, also known as Hermano Pulé (“Brother Pule”). The usage of the phrase by the order was deemed illegal or unofficial to the Catholic Church. Thus, the religious order was considered as a cult and/or a political organization. The use of the term extended to various unrelated organizations established during the American rule that were characterized by Roman Catholic devotion, folk superstition, or hero worship.

clq

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

colorum (rebel organization characterized by religious fanaticism)

any unlicensed or unregistered property or activity (such as firearms, vehicles, operations, businesses, deals, services, etc.)


agham-tao

aghám-tao (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜆᜂ (Baybayin)
aghamtao (alternative)


agwika

[ʔɐɡˈwiː.xɐʔ]


akwedukto

tl-noun

akwedukto (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
akwadukto (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish acueducto, from Latin aquaeductus.


akwadukto

akwadukto (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


akordada

rural constabulary created to apprehend bandits during the Spanish occupation in the Philippine Islands


akumen

Borrowed from Spanish acumen, from Latin acūmen.

acumen (quickness of perception); sharpness


akumulador

akumuladór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akumuladór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acumulador, from Latin accumulātor.

accumulator (one who or that which accumulates)

(electronics, uncommon) accumulator (wet-cell storage battery)


pormula

Borrowed from Spanish fórmula, from Latin fōrmula.


akumula

Borrowed from Spanish acumular, from Latin accumulāre.


saklamento

saklamento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing of Spanish sacramento, from Old Spanish sagramento, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum.


alsubispo

alsubispó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ)

alsubispó (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing of Spanish arzobispo (“archbishop”), from Old Spanish arçobispo, from Late Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos).

der

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος


tinaon

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈʔon̪]

condition of being infested or killed by vermins (of domestic animals)


akunyador

tl-noun

akunyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

akunyadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.xʊn.ɲɐˈd̪oɾ]


kuwoyn

kuwóyn (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜓᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kuwoin (alternative dated)

Borrowed from English quoin, variant of coin, from Middle English coyn, from Old French coigne, from Latin cuneus. Doublet of kunyas.


sarol

saról (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
sadol (alternative obsolete)

From apheresis of asarol, from Spanish azadón (“hoe”).


tsarol

tsaról (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
sarol (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish charol (“patent leather”), from Portuguese charão (“oriental lacquer; oriental lacquerware”), from Hokkien 漆料 (chhat-liāu, “lacquer; varnish material; lacquerware”).


akwosidad

tl-noun

akwosidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

akwosidád (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acuosidad, from Late Latin aquōsitātem.


setelment

sételmént (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

sételmént (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌsɛː.t̪ɛlˈmɛn̪t̪]

settlement (community of people living together; populated place)


pan-ayam

pan-ayám or pan-ayam (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜀᜌᜋ᜔)

pan-ayám (canonical)
pan-ayam (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜀᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


panainga

panainga or panaingá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜁᜅ or ᜉᜈᜌᜒᜅ)

panainga (canonical)
panaingá (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜁᜅ (Baybayin)
ᜉᜈᜌᜒᜅ (Baybayin)
panahinga (alternative)
panaing̃a (alternative)

[pɐ.n̪ɐˈʔiː.ŋɐ]

[pɐˈn̪ɛː.ŋɐ]

From pan- + tainga (“ear”). Compare Buhid fanalinga.


akusador

akusadór (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acusador, from Latin accūsātōrem. By surface analysis, akusa + -dor.


malayang salin

malayang salin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “free translation”, or more loosely translated as “loose translation”.


akusatibo

Borrowed from Spanish acusativo, from Latin accūsātīvus.


adbertaiser

tl-noun

adbertaiser (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐd̪.bɛɾˈt̪aɪ̯.sɛɾ]


atsikorya

atsikorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish achicoria, from earlier chicoria, probably through a Mozarabic intermediate, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin *cichōria, from the plural of Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχόρεια (kikhóreia).


adahiyo

adáhiyó (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
adagio (alternative)
adahyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adagio, from Italian adagio.


kaltek

ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
kalteks (alternative)

Genericized trademark from English Caltex, a petroleum brand name of Chevron Corporation used in the Asia-Pacific region.

dipper made out of plastic motor oil or gasoline containers


ganap na tono

ganáp na tono (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)

ganáp na tono (canonical)
ᜄᜈᜉ᜔ ᜈ ᜆᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


fawnteyn

fawnteyn (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pawnteyn (alternative)

Borrowed from English fountain, from Middle English, from Old French fontaine, from Late Latin fontana, from Latin fontanus.


pawnteyn

pawnteyn (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜏ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


astrey

[ˈʔaʃ.t̪ɾeɪ̯]


iskrip pampelikula

iskríp pampelíkulá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜎ)

iskríp pampelíkulá (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜃᜓᜎ (Baybayin)
iskrip-pampelikula (alternative)

From iskrip (“script”) + pampelikula (“for movie”).


lungki

lungkî (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
langqui (alternative)
longqui (alternative)
lonqui (alternative)
langki (alternative)


kalasag ng bansa

tl-noun

kalasag ng bansâ or kalaság ng bansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

kalasag ng bansâ (canonical)
kalaság ng bansâ (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Literally, “emblem of the nation/country”.


adargilya

[ʔɐ.d̪ɐɾˈɡil.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish adarguilla, from adarga + -illa.


karneng-baka

tl-noun

karnéng-baka (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜃ)

karnéng-baka (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜊᜃ (Baybayin)
karne ng baka (alternative)


dahiyo

dahiyô (canonical)
ᜇᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
dahio (alternative obsolete)


sintabi

sintabì (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒ (Baybayin)
santabi (alternative)
sangtabi (alternative)
singtabi (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षन्तव्य (kṣantavya, “to be pardoned or forgiven”). Compare Old Javanese kṣāntawya /kṣāntabya (“pardon; may I be pardoned”), Toba Batak santabi (“pardon”).


duwong

obsolete form of duong (“prow of a boat; bow; steerage”)


hedkuwarters

tl-noun

hedkuwarters (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
hedkwarters (alternative)


hedkwarters

hedkwarters (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of hedkuwarters.


hendarme

Borrowed from Spanish gendarme, from French gendarme, singular of gendarmes, a respelling of gens d'armes (“people of arms", "armed people”).


himpapawir

himpapawír (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔)

himpapawír (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


talortor

talortór (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lʊɾˈt̪oɾ]


salaryo

Borrowed from Spanish salario, from Latin salārium (“salt money, money to buy salt with”). Doublet of saladyo.


saladyo

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish salario, from Latin salārium (“salt money, money to buy salt with”). Doublet of salaryo.

bor+

salary of the governor or the majordomo taken from the community


kumpol

kumpól (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
compol (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumpul. Compare Malay kumpul and Sundanese kumpul.


buwig

buwíg (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
bouig (alternative)
buuig (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliʀ (“(entire) stalk of bananas; ear of grain”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano bulig, Cebuano bulig, Maranao olig, Malay bulir, and Javanese ꦮꦸꦭꦶ (wuli).


pagkakasunod-sunod

tl-noun

pagkákasunód-sunód (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

pagkákasunód-sunód (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagkaka- + sunod, literally “how things are following to the other” with reduplication of the root.


dalagang-bukid

tl-noun

dalagang-bukid (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜄᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
dalagang bukid (alternative)

From dalaga (“maiden”) + -ng- + bukid (“farm”), literally “farmgirl”. Doublet of dalagambukid.

af

woman who lives in the province or rural areas


dalagambukid

tl-noun

dalágambúkid (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

dalágambúkid (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
dalagang bukid (alternative)
dalagang-bukid (alternative)

From dalaga + -m- + bukid. Doublet of dalagang-bukid.

blue and gold fusilier (Caesio caerulaurea)


dalagang bukid

dalagang bukid (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


daanan

daanan or daanán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜀᜈᜈ᜔)

daanan (canonical)
daanán (canonical)
ᜇᜀᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
raanan (alternative)

[d̪ɐˈʔaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[d̪ɐ.ʔɐˈn̪an̪]


puting elepante

putíng elepante (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

putíng elepante (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜁᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[pʊˌt̪ɪŋ ʔɛ.lɛˈpan̪.t̪ɛ]


ilaw ng tahanan

ilaw ng tahanan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜑᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.laʊ̯ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɐˈhaː.n̪ɐn̪]


deklibe

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜒ (Baybayin)
klibe (alternative clipping)
klebe (alternative clipping)

Borrowed from Spanish declive (“decline”), from Latin dēclīvem (“sloping downwards”).

bor+

ang deklibe ng bubungan


klibe

Clipping of deklibe. The initial de- may have been reinterpreted as di (cf. masyado, sintunado).


pamimili

From pam- + bili (“act of buying”), with partial reduplication.


pamimili

From pam- + pili (“act of choosing”), with partial reduplication.


digmaang pandaigdig

tl-noun

digmaang pandaigdíg (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

digmaang pandaigdíg (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪɡˌmaː.ʔɐm pɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪ɪɡ̚]

From digmaan (“war”) + -g + pandaigdig (“global; worldly”). Calque of English world war.


alunig

[ʔɐˈluː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

resonance (condition where the inductive and capacitive reactances have equal magnitude)


bahagimbilang

tl-noun

bahágimbílang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

bahágimbílang (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bahagi (“part”) + -m- + bilang (“number; count”).


balamban

balambán (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
balambang (alternative)
balangbang (alternative)


buntabay

Possibly a blend of buntala (“planet”) + abay (“attendant; escort”). See also another meaning of English satellite or Spanish satélite meaning “attendant”.

blend

satellite (a body orbiting a larger one)


lawas-pangkalawakan

tl-noun

lawas-pangkalawakan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lawas pangkalawakan (alternative)

From lawas (“body”) + pangkalawakan (“for space; spatial”), literally “spatial body”.


lawas pangkalawakan

tl-noun

lawas pangkalawakan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of lawas-pangkalawakan


satelite

[sɐˌt̪ɛː.lɪˈt̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish satélite, from Latin satellitem. Doublet of satelayt.


satelait

sáteláit (canonical)
ᜐᜆᜒᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


tanim-bala

taním-bala (canonical)
ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ (Baybayin)

From tanim (“plant”) + bala (“bullet”). Popularized in September 2015.

a modus operandi wherein airport security personnel plant bullets on travelers' luggage and extort money from them


sinig-ang

sinig-áng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɪ.n̪ɪɡˈʔaŋ]


minandal

minandál (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


minindal

minindál (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


sagimis

ságimís (canonical)
ᜐᜄᜒᜋᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
sagimes (alternative colloquial)

Contraction of saging na minatamis (“sweetened banana”).


priter

[ˈpɾiː.t̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from English fritter, from Middle English fryture, from Middle French friture, from Old French friture, from Vulgar Latin *frīctūra.


mulumor

Possibly borrowed from English murmur, from Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure, from Latin murmur. See also Spanish murmurio.


bul-o

bul-ô (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜂ (Baybayin)
bol-o (alternative)
bol o (alternative)

alternative form of bulo: calf of cattle


dagilap

(neologism) radiation (radioactive energy)


daklunsod

tl-noun

daklunsód (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

daklunsód (canonical)
ᜇᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
daklungsod (alternative)

Blend of Cebuano dako (“large”) + lungsod (“city”). By surface analysis, dak- (“mega-”) + lungsod (“city”). Compare Cebuano dakbayan.


sandurugo

sandurugô (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)
sanrurugo (alternative)

[sɐn̪.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

From san- + dugo with initial reduplication.

a person that snatches children and uses their blood to fortify structures under construction


sanrurugo

sanrurugô (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[sɐn̪.ɾʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

From san- + rugo with initial reduplication.


darasig

[d̪ɐˈɾaː.sɪɡ̚]

Initial reduplication of dasig (“getting closer; approach; increase of speed”). Compare Hiligaynon dasig (“quick; hasten”).


teyms

Genericized trademark from English Thames, a commercial vehicle brand produced by Ford of Britain.


hinuhod

ᜑᜒᜈᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
hinohor (alternative)
hinuhor (alternative obsolete)

acquiescence; complacency; letting someone do as one wants (even if initially unwanted, to avoid more fuss or arguments)

(by extension) assent; allowing; permitting


imbot

covetousness; greediness; selfishness; avariciousness; cupidity


malapatinig

tl-noun

malapatinig (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜉᜆᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

From mala- + patinig (“vowel”), literally “vowellike”, a calque of English semivowel.


pandiwari

pandiwarì (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɐn̪.d̪ɪˈwaː.ɾɪʔ]

Blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + wari (“seem”). However, some sources state the word is a blend of pandiwa (“verb”) + pang-uri (“adjective”).


tinte en piye

tl-noun

tinte en piyé (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜒᜌᜒ)

tinte en piyé (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜒᜌᜒ (Baybayin)
tintimpiye (alternative)
tinte en pye (alternative)
tintimpye (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish tente en pie (“keep yourself standing”).

bor+

buffet serving; snack; refreshment; light meal


tintimpiye

tl-noun

tintimpiyé (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒ)

tintimpiyé (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒ (Baybayin)
tintimpye (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish tentempié, contraction of tente en pie (“keep yourself standing”).


tinte en pye

tinte en pye (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of tinte en piye.


tintimpye

tintimpyé (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒ)

tintimpyé (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of tintimpiye.


bupey

bupéy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜉᜒᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
bupe (alternative)

Borrowed from English buffet, from Middle English buffet (“stool”), from Middle French buffet (“side table”), from Old French buffet. Doublet of bupete.


eabab

[ˌʔɛː.ɐˈbab̚]


mitigasyon

mitigasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

mitigasyón (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɪ.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish mitigación, from Latin mītigātiōnem.

mitigation (reduction of something harmful)


kabuoran

kabuorán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜂᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kabuuran (alternative)

quintessence; abstract; summary; synopsis; gist


ningning

ningníng (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niŋniŋ (“clear, of water”). See also Hiligaynon hining.

der

act of shining bright or showing brightness or brilliance

luminance, radiance or intense light emitted by an object

(figurative) one's wit, practicality, intelligence, wiseness, and so on

(figurative) one's usefulness, significance of someone or something


stariray

ᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
istariray (alternative)

[ʔɪs.t̪ɐˈɾiː.ɾaɪ̯]

a person pretentiously behaving like a star or celebrity; self-aggrandizing person; snob


istariray

[ʔɪs.t̪ɐˈɾiː.ɾaɪ̯]


resistansiya

tl-noun

resistánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

resistánsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
resistansya (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English resistance, influenced by Spanish resistencia, from Latin resistentia. See also English resistence.


resistansya

tl-noun

resistansya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of resistansiya.


kabuuran

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kabuoran.


agawan base

agawán base (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜏᜈ᜔ ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔)

agawán base (canonical)
ᜀᜄᜏᜈ᜔ ᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
agawan beys (alternative)

From agawan + English base, literally “snatching of bases”.

com

team game whose main objective is to touch the base of the opposition without getting tagged


washington

tl-noun

wáshingtón (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)

wáshingtón (canonical)
ᜏᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Tara, laro tayo ng washington mamayang lunch.


sukod

Borrowed from Cebuano sukod (“dimension; measure”). Compare Kapampangan sukad (“measure”) and Maranao sokod.


batlain

tlb

(mathematics, logic, philosophy, neologism)

[bɐt̪ˈl̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

Blend of batayan (“base”) + simulain (“principle”).


politekniko

tl-noun

politéknikó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

politéknikó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


magbiyenan

magbiyenán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈᜈ᜔)

magbiyenán (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
magbianan (alternative obsolete)
magbiyanan (alternative)
magbyanan (alternative)
magbyenan (alternative)


byenan

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of biyenan.


magbiyanan

magbiyanán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜈᜈ᜔)

magbiyanán (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


byanan

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of biyanan.


depresyong tropiko

depresyóng trópikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

depresyóng trópikó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛ.pɾɛˌʃon̪ ˌt̪ɾoː.pɪˈxo]


tsubasko

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
subasko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish chubasco, from Portuguese chuvasco (“rain”), or from Galician chuvasco (“rain”).


agos-putik

agos-putik (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜀᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


dausdos-putik

dausdós-putik (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

dausdós-putik (canonical)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


alimpuyo ng bagyo

alimpuyó ng bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

alimpuyó ng bagyó (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜌᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


mata ng bagyo

matá ng bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

matá ng bagyó (canonical)
ᜋᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


buhos na ulan

buhos na ulán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜂᜎᜈ᜔)

buhos na ulán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


buhawing-dagat

buhawing-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜏᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bʊˌhaː.wɪn̪ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

From buhawi (“tornado; cyclone”) + -ng- + dagat (“sea”).


daluyong-bagyo

tl-noun

daluyong-bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

daluyong-bagyó (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
daluyong bagyo (alternative)

From daluyong (“surge; wave”) + bagyo (“storm; typhoon; hurricane”).


biglang-baha

tl-noun

bigláng-bahâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜑ)

bigláng-bahâ (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜑ (Baybayin)

From bigla (“sudden”) + -ng- + baha (“flood”).


pladlayt

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


bubog-ulan

tl-noun

bubog-ulán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔)

bubog-ulán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bubog (“shard; crystal”) + ulan (“rain”).


malahagunot

tl-noun

malahagunót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜑᜄᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔)

malahagunót (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜑᜄᜓᜈᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


punto ng pagkulo

punto ng pagkulô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

punto ng pagkulô (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


punto ng pagyelo

punto ng pagyelo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


sandirit

[sɐn̪ˈd̪iː.ɾɪt̪̚]

Borrowed from Kapampangan sandirit (“a rattle instrument/device that turns around with the wind to drive away the sparrows from the field”).


super bagyo

tl-noun

super bagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

super bagyó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
superbagyo (alternative)


superbagyo

súperbagyó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ)

súperbagyó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


pluwido

plúwidó or pluwido (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ)

plúwidó (canonical)
pluwido (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
fluwido (alternative)
pluido (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Spanish fluido, from Latin fluidus.

(electromagnetism, dated) electric current


fluwido

flúwidó or fluwido (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ)

flúwidó (canonical)
fluwido (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


adereso

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈɾɛː.so]

Borrowed from Spanish aderezo. Doublet of adres.


teyping

[ˈt̪eɪ̯.pɪŋ]


adhesyon

adhesyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adhesyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐd̪.hɛˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish adhesión but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence or spelling influence, from Latin adhaesiōnem.


hesitasyon

hesitasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

hesitasyón (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜐᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hesitación but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence or spelling influence, from Latin haesitātiōnem.


kumprensibo

kumprensibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komprensibo.


kumprehensibo

kumprehensibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komprehensibo.


sintas na adhesibo

sintas na adhesibo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish cinta adhesiva. Note that the first component is not pronounced with ultimate stress, and in Tagalog context, sintas normally doesn't mean “tape” unlike Spanish cinta.


manunuklas

tl-noun

mánunuklás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔)

mánunuklás (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tuklas (“discovering”) with initial reduplication.


guhitin

[ɡʊˈhiː.t̪ɪn̪]


taltaguhit

taltaguhit (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ᜔ᜆᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜎ᜔ᜆᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐl.t̪ɐˈɣuː.hɪt̪̚]

Blend of talatag (“layout”) + guhit (“line”) with syncope.


talangguhit

tl-noun

talangguhit (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐŋˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]


plaslait

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


pitsiha

Blend of pito (“seven”) + siha (“angle”).


parsela

[pɐɾˈsɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish parcela, from French parcelle, from Late Latin particella, diminutive of Latin particula.

parcel (division of land sold as a unit)


aditibo

Borrowed from Spanish aditivo, from Late Latin additīvus.


adibina

Borrowed from Spanish adivinar, from Old Spanish adevinar, from Latin addīvīnāre.


adibina

[ʔɐ.d̪ɪˈbiː.n̪ɐ]


adibinador

tl-noun

adibinadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

adibinadór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ɪ.bɪ.n̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish adivinador. By surface analysis, adibina + -dor.


adhudikasyon

adhudikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adhudikasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
adyudikasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adjudicación, from Latin adiudicātiōnem.


adhudika

adhudiká (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adjudicar, from Latin adiūdicāre.

act of judging; adjudication (act of adjudicating)


pangasiwaang pangnegosyo

pángasiwaáng pangnegosyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜐᜒᜏᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

pángasiwaáng pangnegosyo (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜐᜒᜏᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Calque of English business administration.

clq

business administration
business administration


pangangasiwang pambayan

tl-noun

pangangasiwang pambayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜅᜐᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜅᜅᜐᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

public administration
public administration


rehiyong administratibo

rehiyóng administratibo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

rehiyóng administratibo (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Calque of English administrative region.

Rehiyong Administratibo ng Cordillera

administrative region
administrative region


batas administratibo

batás administratibo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

batás administratibo (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


rehiyong nagsasarili

rehiyóng nagsásarilí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒ)

rehiyóng nagsásarilí (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛˌhjoŋ n̪ɐɡˌsaː.sɐ.ɾɪˈlɪ]


adolesensiya

adolesénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

adolesénsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
adolesensya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adolescencia, from Latin adolēscentia. Doublet of adolesens.


adolesensya

adolesensya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of adolesensiya.


adolesente

adolesente (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish adolescente, from Latin adolēscentem. Doublet of adolesent.


adapsiyon

adápsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adápsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
adapsyon (alternative)

Borrowed from English adoption, from Latin adoptiō. Doublet of adopsiyon.


adapsyon

ᜀᜇᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of adapsiyon.


iho-adoptibo

iho-adoptibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜓᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜑᜓᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


iha-adoptiba

iha-adoptiba (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ)

ᜁᜑᜀᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜊ (Baybayin)


adolesent

adolesent or adólesént (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

adolesent (canonical)
adólesént (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌd̪oː.lɛˈsɛn̪t̪]

Borrowed from English adolescent, ultimately from Latin adolēscentem. Doublet of adolesente.


aydentipikasyon

aydentipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aydentipikasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English identification, influenced by Spanish identificación.


aydentidad

tl-noun

aydentidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

aydentidád (canonical)
ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔaɪ̯.d̪ɛn̪.t̪ɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English identity, influenced by Spanish identidad.


aydentipika

tl-noun

aydentipiká (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃ)

aydentipiká (canonical)
ᜀᜌ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English identify, influenced by Spanish identificar.


adokin

Borrowed from Spanish adoquín, from Andalusian Arabic الدُكَّان (ad-dukkán), الدُكِّين (ad-dukkín), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/daggan/).


adorasyon nokturna

tl-noun

adorasyón nokturna (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈ)

adorasyón nokturna (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)
adorasiyon nokturna (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adoración nocturna (“nocturnal adoration; night adoration”).

bor+

devotion consisting of watching of the Blessed Sacrament of the Catholic Church during the night during Lent or Holy Week


adoratris

tl-noun

adoratrís (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

adoratrís (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪o.ɾɐˈt̪ɾɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish adoratriz (“female adorer”), from Latin adōrātrīx.

bor+

nun of a religious order dedicated to perpetually worship the Blessed Sacrament


malikusog

malikusóg (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of maliw (“fade”) + kusog (“energy (neologism)”).


initsukod

tl-noun

ínitsúkod (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

ínitsúkod (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From init (“heat”) + sukod (“dimension; meter”).


dromedaryo

tl-noun

dromedaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
dormedanyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish dromedario, from Late Latin dromedārius, based on Ancient Greek δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”).

der

δρομὰς κάμηλος


dormedanyo

tl-noun

dormedanyo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


adkisisyon

adkisisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adkisisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
akwisisyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish adquisición, from Latin adquisītiōnem.

acquisition (act or process of acquiring)

acquisition (thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain)


akwisisyon

akwisisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akwisisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English acquisition, influenced by Spanish -ción, ultimately from Latin acquisītiō.


dyowa

tl-noun

dyowà or dyowa (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ)

dyowà (canonical)
dyowa (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ (Baybayin)


adwanero

[ʔɐd̪.wɐˈn̪ɛː.ɾo]


pukol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukul (“hit with a stick”). Compare Asi pukoy, Bikol Central pukol, Aklanon pukoe, and Malay pukul.

inh

act of hitting something or someone with one end of a object


ᜉᜓᜃᜓᜎ᜔

tl-noun

ᜉᜓᜃᜓᜎ᜔ • (pukol)


kakainan

kakainán or kakainan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

kakainán (canonical)
kakainan (canonical)
ᜃᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kain (“eating”) + -an with initial reduplication.


giyera-patani

giyera-patanì (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜌᜒᜇᜉᜆᜈᜒ)

giyera-patanì (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜌᜒᜇᜉᜆᜈᜒ (Baybayin)
gera-patani (alternative)
gera patani (alternative)
giyera patani (alternative)
guerra patani (alternative)
guierra patani (alternative)

[ˌɡjɛː.ɾɐ pɐˈt̪aː.n̪ɪʔ]

From giyera (“war”) + patani (“lima bean”).

a noisy and chaotic quarrel that leads to no significant outcome; squabble; bickering; rumpus; fracas; commotion


ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔

ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ • (kuyumos)


mudrakels

múdrakéls (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜐ᜔)

múdrakéls (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


adulasyon

adulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adulasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪ʊ.lɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish adulación, from Latin adūlātiōnem.


adulterasyon

adulterasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

adulterasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
adulterasiyon (alternative)

[ʔɐ.d̪ʊl.t̪ɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish adulteración, from Latin adulterātiōnem.


menor de-edad

menór de-edád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔)

menór de-edád (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
menor de edad (alternative)
menor-de-edad (alternative)

[mɛˌn̪oɾ d̪ɛ ʔɛˈd̪ad̪̚]

2015, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF), Gabay sa Pamumuhay sa Korea, 길잡이미디어, page 71

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ngunit ang panahon ng kanilang paninirahan sa Korea ay sapat na upang makapag-apply ng citizenship gaya ng nabanggit sa 1 o 2. 4 Mga dayuhang nangangalaga sa mga menor-de-edad na bata o kinakailangang palakihin sila sangayon ...

At may mga menor de edad na nag-tatrabaho dito - kung trabaho ngang matatawag ang ginagawa nila. Bagaman at maraming nightclubs sa paligid ng Cubao ay dito nakagawiang mag-relax ni Alexander. Tuwing may problema. Kakilala na ...

year unknown, Robin Mago, Silid, Robinson Mago

Napatingin ang kaibigan ko sa akin, nagpapasaklolo. Alam niya kasi na sixteen pa lang kami noon ni Cindy ay pala-clubbing na kami. Mahigpit ang mga clubs sa hindi pagpapapasok ng mga menor de edad, pero nakakagawa kami lagi ng ...

year unknown, Gretisbored, FOREVER AND ALWAYS: A spin-off of The Jilted Bride, Margaret S. Sanapo


menor-de-edad

menór-de-edád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔)

menór-de-edád (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜁᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)