anak-sa-labas

anák-sa-labás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜐᜎᜊᜐ᜔)

anák-sa-labás (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ᜐᜎᜊᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
anak sa labas (alternative)

Literally, “external child; child outside”.

lit

Mababa ang tingin sa mga anak sa labas kahimat anak sa uring principalia. 3. Makikita rin ang antas ng kalinangan ng mga katutubo (DALAWANG FOLKLORISTANG PILIPINO 119).

1982, Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review:

The perception to illegitimate children was low even if born to a principalia class. 3. The degree of culture of the natives can be seen (TWO FILIPINO FOLKLORISTS 119)

Pinagmasdan ni MacGil ang kanyang mga anak sa harapan: ang anak sa labas, ang suwail, ang lasinggero, ang anak na babae at ang bunsong anak. Iba iba ang ma personalidad at hindi siya makapaniwala na sa kanya lahat ito nagmula.

2015, Morgan Rice, Ang Pakikipagsapalaran ng mga Bayani (Unang libro sa Singsing ng Salamangkero), Morgan Rice, →ISBN:

MacGil observed his children in front: the illegitimate child, the hardheaded, the drunkard, the girl, and the lastborn child. The personalities were different to one another and he could not believe they all originated from him.

year unknown, A Guidance Resource Manual on the Growing Fil. Adolescent Iv, Rex Bookstore, Inc.

Chapter 3, Article 1 75 and 1 76 of the Family Code of the Philippines provides for the rights of an infant or illegitimate child outside and provides assistance to young mothers and their children through ...

Ang Tsapter 3, Artikulo 1 75 at 1 76 ng Family Code of the Philippines ay nagtatadhana ng mga karapatan ng isang sanggol o kabataang anak sa labas at nagbibigay ng tulong sa mga dalagang ina at sa kanilang anak sa pamamagitan ng...


iregularidad

tl-noun

iregularidád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

iregularidád (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.ɾɛ.ɣʊ.lɐ.ɾɪˈd̪ad̪̚]

irregularity (condition of being contrary to rule, method, etc.)


ipokrisiya

ipokrisiya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hipocresía, the /e/ changed to /i/ due to /e/-/i/ allophony.


inang bayan

ináng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ináng bayan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inang-bayan (alternative)
inambayan (alternative)
Inang Bayan (alternative capitalized)


inang wika

ináng wika (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜏᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
inang-wika (alternative)

[ʔɪˌn̪aŋ ˈwiː.xɐʔ]


Indiyan

Índiyán (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Indyan (alternative)
Indian (alternative)

[ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐn̪]

Hindi lamang sa mga Intsik, Arabe, at Indo-Intsik nakipagkalakalán ang mga sinaunang Pilipino, kundi gayon din sa mga Indiyan at mga Hapon.

1981, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Pilipinas kong mahal: isang kasaysayan, page 1:

Ang mga tropa sa mga purok o distrito ay nasa ilalim ng mga opisyal na militar na beterano ng pakikipagdigma sa mga Indiyan sa Estados Unidos. Dahil dito, ang ilan sa mga paraang ginamit sa mga Indiyan upang masupil ang mga ito ay ...

1980, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Ang Pilipinas at Ang Mga Pilipino: Noon at Ngayon, page 272:

Matay ko mang isipin, Mama, ay nakatatawa rin ang bansang Amerika. Mapagkunwari rin. Magulo rin. At walang pagkakaisa. Nahahabag ako sa kalagayan ng mga Negro at ng mga Indiyan... At alam n'yo, sa isang nabasa kong magasing Ingles ay nabatid kong patuloy ang pagdami roon ng mga dalagang-ina.

(Can we date this quote?), Bigkis IV, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 68:

Native American; American Indian (person)


indiyan

índiyán (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
indyan (alternative)
indian (alternative)

[ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐn̪]

See Indiyan. Possibly related to an unfair stereotype for Native Americans for not keeping their word due to cultural misunderstanding. See also English American Indian and English Indian giving.


Negra

Negra (masculine Negro, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇ)

(usually derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of Negro


luto-lutuan

lutô-lutuán or lutò-lutuan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

lutô-lutuán (canonical)
lutò-lutuan (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lutu-lutuan (alternative)

[lʊˌt̪oʔ lʊ.t̪ʊˈʔan̪]

[lʊˌt̪oː lʊ.t̪ʊˈʔan̪]

From Reduplication of luto (“cook”) + -an, indicating imitation.


butse

butsé (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
butsi (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish buche (“gizzard; crop”), possibly from Late Latin bucula, from Vulgar Latin *buccula, from Latin bucca.

bor+

At aalisin niya ang butsi pati ang mga balahibo, at ihahagis sa tabi ng dambana, sa dakong silanganan, sa kinalalagyan ng mga abo:

1905, The Bible in Tagalog: Biblya _, BookRix, page Levitico 1:16:

nagpuputok ang butse

Ang hirap sa inyo, ginagatungan ninyo ang taumbayan para magalit nang magalit sa pamahalaan at kapag nagputok na ang kanilang butsi saka kayo magtatakbuhan sa inyong mga bundok.

2006, Victor Emmanuel Carmelo D. Nadera, (H)istoryador(a), page 108:

Sumasabog ang mga butsi ninyo sa pagrereklamo na natanggal kayo sa trabaho pero hindi man lang ninyo naisip na kahit na ano'ng kumpanya ang pagtrabahuhan ninyo, kung magnanakaw naman kayo ay talagang tatanggalin kayo.

2018, Cristina de Leon, Ang Lihim Ng Kahapon, page 94:

“L-Leon po,” nahihintakutang tugon ko na lalong nagpalatak sa kanilang mga butsi sa katatawa.

2019, Juan Bautista, Basag: Modernong Panitikan ng mga Kuwentistang Wasak, page 216:


himpil

parking or stopping of a vehicle (in a certain place)


himagsik

himagsík (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

rebellious or defiant attitude (against someone or something)


balaga

An earlier variant of bulaga, attested in Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860).


sabunan

(figurative) instance of severe scolding (against someone)


istoryador

tl-noun

istoryadór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

istoryadór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
historyador (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish historiador. By surface analysis, istorya + -dor.


Ispanismo

Ispanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
Hispanismo (alternative)
hispanismo (alternative)

Hispanism (Spanish word, phrase or idiom used in another language)


alimpayawan

alimpayawan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜏᜈ᜔)

ᜀᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Copsychus luzoniensis
Wikispecies:Copsychus luzoniensis

white-browed shama (Copsychus luzoniensis)


Hawayano

Hawayano (feminine Hawayana, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜌᜈᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish hawaiano. By surface analysis, Haway + -ano.


Hawayana

Borrowed from Spanish hawaiana. By surface analysis, Haway + -ana.


hukbong-panghimpapawid

hukbóng-panghimpapawíd (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔)

hukbóng-panghimpapawíd (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
hukbong panghimpapawid (alternative)

Sa litrato, katabi ni Li Hua ang isang lalaking nakasuot ng uniporme ng opisyal sa hukbong panghimpapawid. Kinuha ni Chin ang litrato at nagtanung-tanong sa mga kapitbahay kung kilala ang lalaking iyon. At napag-alaman niya na ang ...

1997, 杂碎, Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran Incorporated, →ISBN:

... ay maglalagay ng mga puno ng mga kagawaran at kawanihang tagapagpaganap, mga pinuno ng Hukbong-katihan mula sa ranggong koronel, ng Hukbong- dagat at Hukbong-panghimpapawid mula sa ranggong kapitan o komandante, ...

1957, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Paper:

1993, National Historical Institute (Philippines), Historical Markers: Regions I-IV and CAR, R & E Publishers

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... NG HAPONES AT NG PANGKAT NG TAGAPAGTANGGOL PILIPINO- AMERIKANO AT, PAGKATAPOS NG IKALAWANG DIGMAANG PANDAIGDIG, NG MGA PINUNO NG IKA-13 HUKBONG PANGHIMPAPAWID NG ESTADOS UNIDOS.

M Pagkaraan ng dalawang linggo, noongAgosto 15, sa pahayagang Tribune: ' Ang Hukbong Panghimpapawid ng Pilipinas, ang PhilippineAir Corps, ay naging kasapi ng Hukbong Sandatahan ng Estados Unidos. " Ang sampung regiment ng ...

1998, Simplicio P. Bisa, Lagablab: MGA Alaala Ng Digma, de La Salle University, →ISBN:


paghahabol

paghahabol (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

From pag- + habol, from an initial reduplication of habol.

assertion of one's right (to something given to another)


dulugan

[d̪ʊˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

source of help or advice (a person, office, etc.)

time when the guests are supposed to go to the table to eat


uwas

(obsolete) subsiding of water (in a river or dike)

(obsolete) any movement done by someone sitting


uwas

uwás (canonical)
ᜂᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
uas (alternative obsolete)


ᜀᜋᜓᜄᜒᜐ᜔

ᜀᜋᜓᜄᜒᜐ᜔ • (amugis)


tapulaw

Pinus merkusii
Wikispecies:Pinus merkusii

(obsolete) act of destroying something with an axe


abilaw

[ʔɐ.bɪˈlaʊ̯]


wahoy

Borrowed from Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 花會 /花会 (hoa-hōe) as recorded in Douglas (1873).
The gambling game traces back to China where it is known more popularly and historically in Mandarin 花會 /花会 (huāhuì) and has been played since Early Ming Dynasty to Late Qing Dynasty times starting in Coastal China, specifically in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Beijing, and spreading across Inland China and abroad and finally banned last in China since 1949. Jueteng has been made illegal in the Philippines in 1907 under American rule. In the 21st century, it is still played illegally in secret in China and the Philippines under the informal economy of both countries, but government-run lotteries are used to regulate and compete against the illegal private practice.
Compare Tausug wahuy. See also huweteng with Quanzhou Hokkien 花當 /花当 (hoe-tǹg) and Xiamen Hokkien 花會 /花会 (hoe-hē).

(gambling) a Chinese lottery numbers game of number pairs from 1 to 37, similar to jueteng, but the winning number on a ball or a raffle ticket paper is placed into a tambola/tambiyolo raffle container before betting starts

History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
Jueteng
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Thomas Barclay (missionary)
informal economy
zh-min-nan:Lîm Iàn-sîn
zh:林燕臣


ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ

ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ • (bunso)


ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔

ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ • (awit)


ᜁᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓ

ᜁᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓ • (ihimplo)


ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔

ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜆ᜔ • (anghit)


ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓ • (insinso)


hurisdiksiyon

hurisdiksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

hurisdiksiyón (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hurisdiksyon (alternative)


atangya

[ʔɐ.t̪ɐŋˈja]

Scotinophara coarctata
Wikispecies:Scotinophara coarctata


alitangya

alitangyá (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


aguihap

Superseded, pre-1940 spelling of agihap.


alupag-amo

alupag-amô (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜋᜓ)

alupag-amô (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
halopag-amo (alternative)
halupag-amo (alternative)

[ʔɐˌluː.pɐɡ ʔɐˈmoʔ]

Litchi chinensis subsp. philippinensis
Litchi chinensis#Translingual

lychee, a fruit tree with strong wood (Litchi chinensis subsp. philippinensis)


ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜋᜓ

ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔ ᜀᜋᜓ (canonical)
alupag-amo (romanization)


betis-lalaki

betis-lalaki (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)
betis lalaque (alternative)

betis, a threatened species of tree with hard wood, that can be made as planks (Madhuca betis)


ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔

ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ • (bitis)


ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜎᜃᜒ

ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (canonical)
bitislalaki (romanization)


betis lalaque

betis lalaque (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ ᜎᜎᜃᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ ᜎᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)


alupag

alupág or alupag (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔)

alupág (canonical)
alupag (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜓᜉᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
halupag (alternative)

[ʔɐ.lʊˈpaɡ̚]

[ʔɐˈluː.pɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalupaʀ (“persimmon”).

Dimocarpus longan
Wikispecies:Dimocarpus longan

Nephelium lappaceum
Nephelium lappaceum#Translingual


pulitiko

pulítikó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of politiko.


lechias

Superseded, pre-1940 spelling of litsiyas.


absik

absík (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
absic (alternative)


hantong

Possibly related to Malay untung (“destiny”).


hantungan

[hɐn̪ˈt̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


akolada

Borrowed from Spanish acolada, from French accolade.

accolade (a salutation marking the conferring of knighthood consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword)


pata tim

ᜉᜆ ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
patatim (alternative)

From pata (“ham hock”) + tim (“braised”), from Spanish pata + Hokkien 𤆤 (tīm).


hataw

act of beating someone with an object held by the hand

object used to beat someone (such as clubs, cudgels, etc.)

(figurative, slang) giving of one's entire effort


haplos

From Proto-Philippine *haprus. Compare Ilocano apros, Kapampangan aplus, Bikol Central hapros, Aklanon hapeos, and Cebuano haplos.

gentle caress with the hand (to give comfort or pain relief to a person)

removal from the skin by wiping with one's bare hand (of dirt, drops of water, etc.)


hango

hangò (canonical)
ᜑᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
hang̃o (alternative)

(cooking) removal of cooked food from the fire or stove

(cooking) quantity of food cooked at a time (especially of cakes)

(sociology) delivery from poverty, suffering, or difficulties

(laundry) take clothes hanging on a clothesline

(obsolete) exhumation; unearthing; extraction

(calculus, neologism) derivative (rate of change)


halungkat

halungkát (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
halongcat (alternative)

careful and thorough search among many things (in a container or place)

mentioning of someone irrelevant to the current topic


halubilo

From halo + bilo. Compare Malay haru-biru (“uproar; chaos”).

mingling with other people (in a crowd or group)


halukay

rummaging; turning over of things (in searching for something in a container)

determined search of something needed badly

mixing by stirring or turning up and down repeatedly


hukay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hukay (“dig up something buried, disinter”). Compare Ilocano ukay, Cebuano ugkay, and Malay ungkai.

inh

(figurative) grave; burial (on the ground)


kalamansanay

tl-noun

kalamansanay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜈᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜎᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜈᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
kalamansalay (alternative)
kalamansalan (alternative)
calamansanay (alternative)
calamansanai (alternative)
calamansalai (alternative)
calamansalan (alternative)

Terminalia calamansanai
Wikispecies:Terminalia calamansanai

Philippine almond, a tree with strong wood (Terminalia calamansanai)


hambalos

flogging with an elongated object (like a cudgel, club, whip, etc.)


halukipkip

halukipkíp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔)

halukipkíp (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

(figurative) non-interference; show of neutrality


hayskul

ᜑᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
haiskul (alternative dated)


hagip

hitting along the side by a moving body; sideswipe

grabbing of an object while passing swiftly on the side


hagilap

effort to grope for something (in the dark, obscurity, or underwater)


haka-haka

hakà-hakà or haká-hakà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜑᜃ)

hakà-hakà (canonical)
haká-hakà (canonical)
ᜑᜃᜑᜃ (Baybayin)


habilin

something given to someone in trust or safekeeping

entrustment of something to someone in trust or safekeeping


herarkiya

ᜑᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
hirarkiya (alternative)

[hɛ.ɾɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]


heroglipiko

heroglípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

heroglípikó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


hihip

ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
hip (alternative contraction obsolete)
hiip (alternative)
hiyip (alternative obsolete)
ihip (alternative)

From Proto-Southern Philippine *həyə́p (“to blow”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həyup (“blowing on a fire, etc.”), from Proto-Austronesian *Səyup (“blowing on a fire, etc.”). Compare Botolan Sambal eyep, Bikol Central hayop, Cebuano huyop, Maranao iyop, and Tausug huyup.

inh

blowpipe to stoke a fire by blowing (usually a small bamboo or iron tube)


hilatsa

tl-noun

hilatsá or hilatsa (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜐ)

hilatsá (canonical)
hilatsa (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜎᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

texture in cloth; arrangemen of thread woven together


himasmas

himasmás (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜋᜐ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

regaining of one's consciousness (from fainting or sleep)

regaining of one's sobriety (after drinking alcohol)


himay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həmay (“cooked rice”), from Proto-Austronesian *Səmay (“cooked rice”). Compare Cebuano humay and Malay imai.

inh

removal of inedible parts of food to separate the edible part (of chicken, fish, crab, shrimp, corn, beans, etc.)

stringing and cutting into small pieces of beans (in preparation for cooking)

(figurative) review or examination of something in detail


himay

relaxed drinking or smoking after eating or before going to bed


himbing

Said to be borrowed from Hokkien, either:
* 欣眠 (him bîn / herm bîn, /him³³ bin²⁴/ or /həm³³ bin²⁴/, literally “happy sleep”), according to Manuel (1948).
* 陷眠 / 含眠 (hâm-bîn / hām-bîn, “to talk in one's sleep; to sleeptalk”) or “sound sleep” according to Manuel (1948).
See also Hokkien 噤 / 含 (hīm / hām, “to keep mouth shut; to be silent”) & 含 (hâm / hām, “to keep mouth shut”). Furthermore, see also Tagalog him- (historical stative prefix, now unproductive).
Compare Kapampangan imbing.

ncog

proper and comfortable temperature of water or weather


himutok

outcry of disappointment, resentment, etc.


hinakdal

hinakdál (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜃ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hinahon

self-control; temperance; calmness of disposition


hindot

up-and-down movement of the waist in sexual intercourse


hipno

faithful copy of an original (book, manuscript, etc.)


hirang

Compare Malay hidang (“serve/present (of food); serving food”).

person appointed to a certain post or office


hiwatig

ᜑᜒᜏᜆᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
hiuatig (alternative)

[hɪˈwaː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


hototay

Borrowed from Cantonese 好到底 (hou² dou³ dai², “good to the last drop”, literally “good till the bottom”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare batutay, goto, tito, hopya, katay.

bor+

Chinese soup of Cantonese origin typically made of chicken breast, carrots, peas, poached eggs, etc.


hunos-dili

tl-noun

hunos-dilì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒ)

hunos-dilì (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜈᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
honosdili (alternative)
hunusdili (alternative)


hunyango

hunyangò (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜅᜓ (Baybayin)
hiniang̃o (alternative)
huniang̃o (alternative)
hinyango (alternative)

(figurative) changeable or fickle person; chameleon (person with inconstant behavior)


huwisyo

ᜑᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
hwisyo (alternative)
wisyo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish juicio, from Latin iūdicium (“judgement, decision”).


abnormalidad

abnormalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

abnormalidád (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English abnormality, and influenced by Spanish -idad.


akompanya

tl-noun

akompanyá or akompanya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ)

akompanyá (canonical)
akompanya (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
akompaniya (alternative)
akumpanya (alternative)

act of accompanying (attending as a companion)


abuhin

abuhín (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
abohin (alternative)

[ʔɐ.bʊˈhɪn̪]

[ʔɐ.bʊˈhɪn̪]

abuhin:


alilisan

alilisan or álilisán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

alilisan (canonical)
álilisán (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alilis

alilís or alilis (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

alilís (canonical)
alilis (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

milling; grinding (especially of sugarcane)


antibiyotiko

antibiyótikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

antibiyótikó (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


anggulo

[ˌʔaŋ.ɡʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish ángulo, from Latin angulus.

aspect; point of view (of a problem or issue)


apekto

Borrowed from Spanish afecto, from Latin affectus.


armonika

armóniká (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
harmonika (alternative)

[ʔɐɾˌmoː.n̪ɪˈxa]

Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica.


asendero

ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
asyendero (alternative)
hasyendero (alternative)
asindero (alternative)
hasindero (alternative)
hasendero (alternative)

[ʔɐ.sɛn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]


atensiyon

atensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

atensiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
atensyon (alternative)

[ʔɐ.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish atención, from Latin attentiōnem.


awtomatiko

awtomátikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

awtomátikó (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
otomatiko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish automático, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (autómatos).


ayangaw

[ʔɐ.jɐˈŋaʊ̯]


aywan

aywán (canonical)
ᜀᜌ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aeuan (alternative)
æuan (alternative)
ayauan (alternative)
ayavan (alternative)
ayeuan (alternative)
ayevan (alternative)
auan (alternative)
ayuan (alternative)
euan (alternative)
ayawan (alternative obsolete)
ayewan (alternative obsolete)
aewan (alternative obsolete)
ay-awan (alternative)
awan (alternative)
ewan (alternative colloquial)

From a syncopic form of ayawan, from Proto-Central-Philippine *áyaw (“to leave (behind)”) + -an, with semantic shift originally meaning “it leaves (me)” according to Zorc (1983). Blust & Trussel also posit Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *away, with metathesis (cf. Pangasinan awey). See also ayaw. Doublet of iwan.

Kausapin mo na nga yang aywan na iyon.

Please talk right now with that person I can't even describe

Itong mabigat na aywan, pano ko dadalhin diyan?

This heavy thing I can't even explain, how am I bringing it there?

something or someone which cannot even be understood, described, or explained

Alam mo, parang aywan na naman si Jejomar.

You know, Jejomar is acting like an idiot.

Jejomar is like something I can't understand


Ayta

Aytá (canonical)
ᜀᜌ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
Ita (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀta (“outsiders, alien people”) via the Southern Luzon axis, possibly via Kapampangan. Compare Tuwali Ifugao Alta, Kapampangan Eta, Remontado Agta ata, Bikol Central agta, Cebuano agta, Maranao agta' /Aita, and Tausug agta'. Doublet of Agta.

der

Aeta people (indigenous people of Negrito origin of the mountainous parts of Luzon)


alguwasil

tl-noun

alguwasíl (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

alguwasíl (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
algwasil (alternative)
aguwasil (alternative)
agwasil (alternative)
agusil (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish alguacil, from Andalusian Arabic الوَزِير (al-wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “minister”).

(law enforcement, historical) alguazil; constable; sheriff; peace officer during Spanish era

(bullfighting) alguazil (official who maintains order during a bullfight)


dilambuwaya

dílambuwáya or dilámbuwáya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ)

dílambuwáya (canonical)
dilámbuwáya (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ (Baybayin)
dilang-buwaya (alternative)
dilang buaya (alternative)

From dila + -m- + buwaya, literally “crocodile's tongue”. Compare Malay lidah buaya.


dilang-buwaya

tl-noun

dilang-buwaya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜏᜌ)


aksibal

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
aksibad (alternative)
asibad (alternative)
asibar (alternative)
asibal (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish acíbar, from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”), from Aramaic, from Akkadian. Doublet of sabila.

(figurative) bitterness; acrimony; resentment; sorrow


akwakultura

akwakultura (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜏᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


hampas-lupa

hampás-lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)

hampás-lupà (canonical)
ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)


sabila pinya

sábilá pinyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜎ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

sábilá pinyá (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜒᜎ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
sabila-pinya (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish sábila piña. By surface analysis, sabila + pinya.


sabila-pinya

sábilá-pinyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

sábilá-pinyá (canonical)
ᜐᜊᜒᜎᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜎ᜔

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜎ᜔ • (aksibal)


amogis

[ʔɐˈmoː.ɣɪs]


albakora

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜃᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
albakura (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish albacora, from Arabic اَلْبَكُورَة (al-bakūra, “the young camels”).

der

اَلْبَكُورَة

Thunnus alalunga
Thunnus alalunga#Translingual

albacore; longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)

Thunnus obesus
Wikispecies:Thunnus obesus


biyang sunog

tl-noun

biyáng sunóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔)

biyáng sunóg (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Butis amboinensis
Wikispecies:Butis amboinensis

olive-flathead gudgeon (Butis amboinensis)


liberasyon

liberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

liberasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lambot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmbut (“soft”), possibly via Malay lembut. Compare Kapampangan lambut.

condition of being easily influenced or persuaded

(colloquial, slightly derogatory) effeminate mannerisms (of a man)


ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ • (dilis)


ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔

ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ • (dulis)


dandang

[d̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aŋ]


kalusugan

kalusugan or kálusúgan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kalusugan (canonical)
kálusúgan (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalusugan

kalusugán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

luxuriant health (e.g. of business, plants, or people)


himnasta

Borrowed from Spanish gimnasta, from Ancient Greek γυμναστής (gumnastḗs).


elektrisista

elektrisista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


elaborasyon

elaborasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜊᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

elaborasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜊᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish elaboración, from Latin elaborātiōnem.


epiko

[ˌʔɛː.pɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish épico, from Latin epicus, from Ancient Greek ἐπικός (epikós).


pirurutong

pirurutong (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪ.ɾʊˈɾuː.t̪oŋ]


hawsyaw

ᜑᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
hao siao (alternative)
hao-siao (alternative)
hao-shiao (alternative)
hawshaw (alternative)
hawsiyaw (alternative)

[ˈhaʊ̯.ʃaʊ̯]

Borrowed from Hokkien 嘐潲 (hau-siâu, “fake”).

bor+

Sa harap naman, ako pati si Yasay. So Yasay studied UP sa padre Faura, sila sa Ateneo, ako San Beda. But we mixed each other very well. Hanggang lumaki na kami, kilala ko na ‘yung characters nila. Kaya ‘yung pinili ko talaga, garantisado ako. Ngayon, walang hao-siao ‘yang mga tao. Kasi puro na mayayaman. Totoo. Si Bebot islanded estate ito o. Ako lang ang mahirap diyan sa — kaya I never signed anything. Andyan man in front of the public eh. Hindi ako nakapirma na mangolekta ako ng allowance extra except my salary, 130,000. Tapos dalawa ang pamilya ko. Eh papano ko...

2017 April 12, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, “Archived copy”, in Speech of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte during his meeting with the Filipino community in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Presidential Communications Operations Office, archived from the original on 2021-12-10:

Ito ay para nakikita nila na walang hocus-pocus, walang hao-siao ‘yung ating Procurement process. Kasi dito nagsisimula ‘yung pagkawala ng tiwala ng ating mga magsasaka at mangingisda sa ating Procurement process kapag ang natatanggap nila ay service commodity or equipment ay hindi nila gusto.

2019 May 14, “Archived copy”, in 2019 Farmers’ and Fisherfolk’s Month fetes the Filipino Agri-Fishery Worker, The Philippine Council for Agriculture and Fisheries (PCAF), archived from the original on 2021-12-10:

Sa ganitong paraan aniya ay makikita kung sino ang mga tunay na bidder at kung sino ang mga hao-shiao na nagbababa ng husto ng sa presyo ng isang proyekto para manalo.

2020 October 20, Aileen Taliping, Hao siao bidder yari kay Digong, Abante News:

Tama si Customs Commissioner Rozzano Rufino Biazon na palayasin mula sa kanilang tanggapan ang mga “hao siao” o fake na mediamen.

2011 September 26, Mortz Ortigoza, Ibalik ang integridad ng BOC, P'Nan News:

pseudojournalist (especially those who cash in on payoffs and bribes made by news sources, particularly during elections)


asindero

[ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

alternative form of asendero: hacienda owner; plantation owner


asindero

ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
asin-dero (alternative)

Borrowed from Hiligaynon asindero, from asin (“salt”) + -dero, coined as a pun to the above sense of a hacienda owner to bring pride upon the occupation.

[ʔɐ.sɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

Ang mga tinawag nating “Asin-dero”,.. ang mag-aasin na siyang kumakayod, naghahakot at nagmi-maintain ng banigan ang dehado dahil sa hindi makatarungang partihan (70/30) pabor sa may-ari ng asinan!

2008 April 10, Norman Novio, “Asin-dero”, in Minding Mindoro and Beyond:

The ones we call "Salt-makers",... the salt panner who scrapes, hauls and maintains the mat is at a disadvantage due to the unfair division (70/30) in favor of the owner of the salt pan!

Ako si Dom, ang asindero, at ito ang maalat kong kwento, Pinalaki ako ng aking mga magulang sa tabing-dagat kung saan namana ko ang aming “family business” – pag-aasin.

2018/2019, Dominic Rapal, Shan Rencel Vitor, “SI DOM, ANG ASINDERO”, in Le Pilier A.Y 2018-2019, The Pillar URSB:

I am Dom, the salt farmer, and this is my salty story, My parents raised me on the beach where I inherited our "family business" - salting.


meskita

Borrowed from Spanish mezquita. Doublet of moske.


lagok

lagók (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
lag-ok (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *lagʔuk (“swallow; gulp”). Compare Pangasinan lagok, Kapampangan laguk, Bikol Central la-gok, Aklanon eag-ok, Cebuano lad-ok, Hiligaynon lab-ok, Waray-Waray dugal-ok, Malay deguk, and Minangkabau reguk.


tagos

permeating; condition of being permeated (of liquid, etc.)

penetrating; condition of being penetrated or pierced through and through


Batangenyo

[bɐ.t̪ɐŋˈɡɛː.ɲo]

rare spelling of Batangueño (“person from Batangas”)


rebentador

tl-noun

rebentadór (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

rebentadór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
labintador (alternative)
libintador (alternative)
ribintador (alternative)

[ɾɛ.bɛn̪.t̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]


habambuhay

hábambúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

hábambúhay (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From haba + -m- + buhay; the -m-, originally from -ng changing to reflect nasal assimilation before labial consonants.


habang-buhay

habang-buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
habambuhay (alternative)

From haba (“length”) + -ng- + buhay (“life”).


kampeon

kampeón (canonical)
ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kampiyon (alternative nonstandard)
kampyon (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Spanish campeón, from Italian campione.


akurdiyon

akurdiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

akurdiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
akurdyon (alternative)

[ʔɐ.xʊɾˈd͡ʒon̪]


pamilyaridad

pamilyaridád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

pamilyaridád (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


siyota

siyotà (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜆ (Baybayin)
shota (alternative)
syota (alternative)

Possibly from the following:
* From gay slang prefix siyo- + bata (“child; kid”, slang for “sweetheart”).
* From gay slang prefix siyo- + sinta, according to Zorc (1993), but the expected resulting word would be *siyunta.
* From clipping of English short time.

af

bata<t:child; kid><pos:slang for “sweetheart”>

May syota ka ba? Meron? Meron daw. Pahiram naman. Ipapahiram mo ba? Duktor ka? O sige, ano'ng gamot sa diabetes? Ano'ng pangalan ng syota mo? May lunas na ba sa cancer? Ano'ng ibig sabihin ng "dyalisis!"; Bakla ka ba?

1981, Clodualdo del Mundo, Writing for Film:


habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

tl-noun

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggô (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.bɐm ˌbuː.haɪ̯ n̪ɐ pɐɡ.kɐ.bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]

From habang-buhay + na + pagkabilanggo. Calque of Spanish reclusión perpetua. Sense 2, semantic loan from English life imprisonment.

sl

40-year imprisonment (penalty under Philippine criminal law)


pagkabilanggo

tl-noun

pagkabilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

pagkabilanggô (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


lawit

lawít (canonical)
ᜎᜏᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
lauit (alternative)

lowering; rolling down (of one's sleeves to a certain degree)

a species of banana (the fruit of which has little meat)


lasinggero

lasinggero (feminine lasinggera, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ)

lasinggera (feminine)
ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
lasenggero (alternative)

[lɐ.sɪŋˈɡɛː.ɾo]


lasinggera

ᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
lasenggera (alternative)

[lɐ.sɪŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of lasinggero: female drunkard; female alcoholic


lasenggera

[lɐ.sɛŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]


amorseko

ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
amor seco (alternative)
amor seko (alternative)
amorsiko (alternative)
mariseko (alternative)
marisekos (alternative)
mursiko (alternative)
mursikos (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish amor seco (literally “dry love”).

bor+

Chrysopogon aciculatus
Wikispecies:Chrysopogon aciculatus

love grass, a species of grass with seeds that stick to fabric (Chrysopogon aciculatus)


Ahiya

Ahiya Steven

honorific used before the name of an elder brother or young male senior (usually within the Chinese Filipino community): Brother; Mister


lansina

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


mabulo

Compare Cebuano mabolo and Ilocano mabolo.

Diospyros blancoi
Diospyros blancoi#Translingual

velvet persimmon, a species of tree native to the Philippines (Diospyros blancoi)


kidya

Citrus × microcarpa
Citrus × microcarpa#Translingual

Citrofortunella mitis
Citrofortunella mitis#Translingual

calamondin; calamansi (Citrus × microcarpa, Citrofortunella mitis)


biray

tl-noun

biráy or biray (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇᜌ᜔)

biráy (canonical)
biray (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(nautical) small boat with a flat bottom, provided with a rudder, propelled by rowers facing coxswain at stern


biray

(fishing) large dragnet or beach seine (operated by a bangka for fishing)


Ate

Ate Maria

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elder sister or young female senior: Sister; Miss


Atsi

Atsi Jean

honorific used before the name of an eldest sister or elder sister or young female senior (usually within the Chinese Filipino community): Sister; Miss


Kuya

Kuya Juan

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elder brother or young male senior: Brother; Mister


punongkahoy

púnongkáhoy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

púnongkáhoy (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
puno ng kahoy (alternative)
punungkahoy (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun nu kahiw. By surface analysis, puno + -ng- + kahoy. Compare Malay pohon kayu.


bangkiwi

[bɐŋ.kɪˈwɪʔ]


Manong

Manong Juan

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elderly man: Mister


Aling

Aling Maria

Aling Rivera

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of a woman, one is not familiar with: Miss


Manang

Manang Maria

(colloquial) honorific used before the name of an elderly woman: Madam


Datu

Datu Puti

(historical) honorific used before the name of a ruler of the various pre-colonial & modern indigenous peoples of the Philippines: Lord; Chief; Chieftain; daimyo


panginoon

panginoón (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜓᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pang̃inoon (alternative)

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilities are either:
* From pang- + ginoo (“nobility”) + -an.
* Corruption of panginuhan (“lord; master”), from ngino (“servitude”)
* From poon (“master”), according to Panganiban (1973).

(historical) a member of the maginoo ruling class or nobility of the precolonial polities of the Philippines, especially one with many slaves and other valuable property like houses and boats


Lakan

Lakan Dula

(historical) honorific used before the name of a ruler of the various pre-colonial polities of the Philippines: King; Lord


Emperador

tl-noun

Emperadór (feminine Emperadora, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

Emperadór (canonical)
Emperadora (feminine)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Emperador Carlos

honorific used before the name of an emperor: Emperor


Emperadora

Emperadora (masculine Emperador, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ)

Emperador (masculine)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oː.ɾɐ]

Emperadora Maria Teresa

honorific used before the name of an empress: Empress


Dayang

Dayang Kalangitan

honorific used before the name of a noble lady of the various pre-colonial polities of the Philippines: Lady


Ladya

Ladyâ (canonical)
Ladya (canonical)
ᜎᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Ladya Matanda


Raha

Raha Humabon


Rajah

Unadapted borrowing from English rajah, with the pronunciation of the ⟨j⟩ influenced by Spanish /x/, corresponding to Tagalog /h/.

Rajah Tupas


Pastora

Pastora (masculine Pastor, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

(chiefly Protestantism) honorific used before the name of a female Christian Protestant pastor: Pastor


Kapitan

Kapitán (feminine Kapitana, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

Kapitán (canonical)
Kapitana (feminine)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Kap. (alternative abbreviation)
Kapt. (alternative abbreviation)

Kapitan Tiago

(military) honorific used before the name of a captain or local head of a community: Captain


Doktora

Doktora (masculine Doktor, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

Doktor (masculine)
ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
Dra. (alternative abbreviation)

Doktora Maria Clara

Doktora Rivera

(medicine, sciences) honorific used before the name of a female doctor: Doctor


ningas-kugon

ningas-kugon or ningas-kugón (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔)

ningas-kugon (canonical)
ningas-kugón (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dingas-kugon (alternative)
lingas-kugon (alternative)
ningas kugon (alternative)

[ˌn̪iː.ŋɐs kʊˈɣon̪]

From ningas (“ignition”) + kugon (“cogon grass”), literally “burns like cogon”. Dried cogon grass is highly flammable & ignites easily, but likewise, burns out quickly or does not last long.


tsempedak

tl-noun

tsempedak (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜃ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɛmˈpɛː.d̪ɐk̚]

From Malay cempedak, possibly through English chempedak.

Artocarpus integer
Wikispecies:Artocarpus integer


kalachuchi

kalachuchi (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


lesbiyana

ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜈ (Baybayin)
lesbyana (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish lesbiana, or possibly a hispanized form of English lesbian.

Lesbyana si Cristina. Minsan, gumigimik din siya pero mas madalas siyang nagbubugaw. Ikalimang anak na niya si Macky. Ang unang tatlong anak niya ay ipinaampon niya, namatay naman ang isa.

Cristina is a lesbian. Sometimes, she hangs out but she most frequently works as a pimp. Macky is her fifth child. She sent her first three children to foster care, while one died.

Hindi halata ang pagiging lesbyana ni Meryl Streep sa "Manhattan" kung saan niya hiniwalayan si Woody Allen sa pelikulang naturan.

2007, Julianito Villasanta, Exposé: peryodismong pampelikula sa Pilipinas:

Meryl Streep's role as a lesbian is not obvious in the movie Manhattan where she separated from Woody Allen in that movie


letse plan

letse plan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
leche flan (alternative common)
letseplan (alternative)

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish leche flan (“milk flan”), from Spanish flan de leche (“milk flan”).

bor+

crème caramel; flan (especially the Philippine version)


hibang

Borrowed from Hokkien 希望 (hi-bāng, “hope”) according to Manuel (1948).


langay-langayan

tl-noun

langáy-langáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜌ᜔ᜎᜅᜌᜈ᜔)

langáy-langáyan (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜌ᜔ᜎᜅᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
langaylangayan (alternative)
langay-langay (alternative)
langaylangay (alternative)

[lɐˌŋaɪ̯.lɐˈŋaː.jɐn̪]

Pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica), especially the Philippine subspecies


ehersito

ehérsitó (canonical)
ᜁᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
ejercito (alternative)

[ʔɛˌhɛɾ.sɪˈt̪o]

Borrowed from Spanish ejército, from Latin exercitus.

Yaong ehersitong mula sa Etolya ang unang nawika sa gayong ligaya: "Biba si Floranteng hari ng Albanya! Mabuhay, mabuhay ang Prinsesa Laura!"

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya:


liyempo

ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
liempo (alternative)
yempo (alternative)
liampo (alternative obsolete)
liyampo (alternative obsolete)

→ English: liempo

→ Spanish: liempo

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly from:
* 奶脯 (leng-pó͘, /liɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²³/, literally “dried breast meat, usually, of an animal”), which Manuel (1948) defined as 奶 (leng, “milk; udder; breast”) + 脯 (pô͘, “udder of any animal”). Lim (1941) records the same word romanized as “lin po” with the characters, 乳部 (literally “breast region”). See also Hokkien 奶 (lin, “breast”), 脯 (pó͘, “dried meat”), 肉脯 (bah-pó͘, “dried (and processed) meat”).
* 鐮刀 /镰刀 (liâm-to, “sickle”) + 肉 (bah, “meat”), which Chan-Yap (1980) defined the former as “stomach portion of pig”, perhaps referring to the streaky appearance of pork belly. See also Mandarin 鐮刀 /镰刀 (liándāo), Hokkien 腳廉刀 /脚廉刀 (kha-liâm-to, “tibia; shinbone”).
Zorc (1985) records both etymologies but finds Manuel (1948)'s as less likely.
See also Hokkien 撚部尾 (lián-pō͘-bé, “lower abdomen”).


ligaya

Zorc (1985) surmises it to possibly be from fossilized prefix *li- + Spanish gaya, feminine of gayo (“gay; festive; merry”).


hilagang silangan

tl-noun

hilagang silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of hilagang-silangan


hilagang kanluran

hilagang kanluran (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜎᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

alternative spelling of hilagang-kanluran


pagkabuhay

pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

coming back from the dead
come back from the dead

thriving; success (of a business enterprise)


pagkabuhay

pagkabuháy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

pagkabuháy (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkabuhay

pagkábúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

pagkábúhay (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lingguwista

lingguwista (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
linggwista (alternative)
linggista (alternative)


likod-bahay

likód-bahay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

likód-bahay (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


likuran

backside; place at the side (e.g. of a house)


pagtalikod

pagtalikod (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

act of defecting; act of turning one's back


sampa-sampalukan

sampá-sampalukan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

sampá-sampalukan (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From initial reduplication of sampalok + -an, indicating imitation of the root word.

Phyllanthus niruri
Wikispecies:Phyllanthus niruri


panlikod

panlikód (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kahinaang-loob

kahinaang-loób (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

kahinaang-loób (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜒᜈᜀᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
kahinaang loob (alternative)

From kahinaan + -g- + loob, literally “weakness of will”.


cadena-de-amor

tl-noun

cadena-de-amór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜇᜒᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

cadena-de-amór (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜇᜒᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lehiya

lehiyá or lehiya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

lehiyá (canonical)
lehiya (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
lihiya (alternative)


literasya

[lɪ.t̪ɛˈɾaː.ʃɐ]


kumpanya

kumpanyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kompanya.


planetaryum

planetaryum (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


bantay-dagat

bantáy-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

bantáy-dagat (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐn̪ˌt̪aɪ̯ ˈd̪aː.ɣɐt̪̚]

From bantay + dagat, literally “sea guard”.


barumbarong

bárumbárong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

bárumbárong (canonical)
ᜊᜇᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


lehislatura

lehislatura (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


aoro

Borrowed from Spanish ahorro (“savings”), from horro (“free”), from Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr, “free, noble, virtuous”).


bawtisteryo

tl-noun

bawtisteryo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
baptisteryo (alternative)
botisteryo (alternative)
bautisteryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish bautisterio, variant of baptisterio.


bayad-pinsala

bayad-pinsalà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ)

bayad-pinsalà (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)


beatipikasyon

beatipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

beatipikasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish beatificación, from Medieval Latin beātificātiōnem.


betlog

ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
beklog (alternative)

Ikalawa, protektahan ang mga parte ng katawan na lamigin: tenga, paa, leeg, bunbunan, at oo, betlog. Ay teka muna, mas maganda nga pala sa betlog ' pag malamig kasi namamatay daw ' yung mga semilya ' pag pinagpapawisan!

2008, Nicanor David, Mga kwento ng Batang kaning-lamig: ang pagpapatuloy ng pakikipagsapalaran ng isang sira-ulong overseas filipino worker:

Second, protect body parts that get cold the most: ears, feet, fontanelles, and of course, the balls. Hmm, it's interesting to speak of the balls because the sperm will die off in the cold when you're sweating.


loteriya

ᜎᜓᜆᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
loterya (alternative)
luterya (alternative)
loteria (alternative obsolete)


lentehas

Borrowed from Spanish lentejas, plural of lenteja (“lentil”).


bilanggong politikal

bilanggóng polítikál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔)

bilanggóng polítikál (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compound of bilanggo + -ng + politikal. Calque of English political prisoner.


Sapon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Japón (“Japan”). Doublet of Hapon, a later borrowing.


bingguhan

[bɪŋˈɡuː.hɐn̪]


kaloob

something given; present; gift (usually from someone superior)

giving of a gift (usually of someone superior)


kambas

Borrowed from English canvas, with sound shift from /n/ to /m/ preceding labial consonants.


kambas

Borrowed from English canvass, with sound shift from /n/ to /m/ preceding labial consonants.


balaong

large, square basket made of wide bamboo splits (for storing cereals like rice or corn grains)


luklok

luklók (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
locloc (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk (“to sit, be seated”). Compare Kapampangan lukluk (“to sit on”) and Malay duduk (“sitting”).

inh

assumption of a position; taking over of an office (of an official, minister, etc.)


patintero

pátintéro (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.t̪ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

patintero (traditional Filipino children's game)


lubigan

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


simenteryo

tl-noun

simenteryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


katibayan

durability; state of being strong or durable


lulon

lulón (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lunon (alternative)

(figurative) engulfing; enveloping (by big waves)


lulon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lulun, from Proto-Austronesian *luluN.

act of rolling (of paper, carpet, matting, etc.)


lambitin

hanging with one's hand or feet (on branches, bars, etc.)

clinging or holding fast (especially of a child on someone's neck)

condition of being pendulous (of fruits hanging on a tree)


lumpiyang sariwa

lumpiyáng sariwà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜏ)

lumpiyáng sariwà (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
lumpiang sariwa (alternative common)
lumpiang-sariwa (alternative)
lumpya sariwa (alternative)


ligwak

ligwák (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
liguac (alternative)

spilling from a container (of water or liquid)


umpok

umpók (canonical)
ᜂᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
lumpok (alternative)

small group of people gathered together; huddle (to converse, play, etc.)


luya-luyahan

luya-luyahan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜎᜓᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

Reduplication of luya + -han, indicating imitation.

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


luningning

luningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

luningníng (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊ.n̪ɪŋˈn̪ɪŋ]


luyang-dilaw

luyang-diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang-diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
luyang dilaw (alternative)


luad

[ˈluː.ʔɐd̪̚]


lutong makaw

lutong makáw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜃᜏ᜔)

lutong makáw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜃᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
lutong-makaw (alternative)
lutong Makaw (alternative)
lutong macao (alternative)

From luto + -ng- + Makaw, literally “Macanese cuisine”. The slang sense may be related to Malaysian English Macau scam.

compound

(slang) game fixing; pre-arranged success; haphazard activity


lutong

crispiness; brittleness (of crackers, cracklings, chips, etc.)


transportasyon

tl-noun

transportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

transportasyón (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, from English transportation, since Spanish transportación is less common compared to transporte.

means of transportation
means of transportation


bahay-pamahalaan

bahay-pámahalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

bahay-pámahalaán (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜋᜑᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bahay pamahalaan (alternative)


dilig

(figurative, colloquial, vulgar) sexual intercourse


dilihensiya

dilihénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

dilihénsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
dilihensya (alternative)

[d̪ɪ.lɪˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

ability to find ways and means to obtain what is badly needed


dakma

swift seizure with the hand (especially of falling or moving objects)


pasig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank; shoal in river or sea”). Compare Malay pasir and Indonesian pasir.


daniw

ᜇᜈᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
danio (alternative)
daniu (alternative)
danyo (alternative)

[ˈd̪aː.n̪ɪʊ̯]

customary usage; current style or fashion

Nagdadaniw kang walang tahan

(obsolete) act of continuing or going on

Magdaniw kang parito sa simbahan.

(obsolete, by extension) passing by a street or a place usually


daplis

daplís (canonical)
ᜇᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
raplis (alternative)

near miss; mere touching upon passing by; grazing

scratch caused by being grazed (by a bullet, etc.)

(fishing) triangular drive-in net (designed like a push net but without runners)


dapithapon

tl-noun

dápithápon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

dápithápon (canonical)
ᜇᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dapit-hapon (alternative)
rapithapon (alternative)


dapo

dapò (canonical)
ᜇᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
rapo (alternative)

From Proto-Philippine *dapu (“be attracted to, swarm around, as ants do on finding food”).

inh

(biology, medicine) contraction of a disease

(colloquial) person related to the family by marriage


bulak-kahoy

tl-noun

bulak-kahoy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


buboy

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra#Translingual


dibisyon

dibisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(arithmetic) division (process of dividing a number)

division in an administrative setup (in a bureau, department, etc.)

dividing line (as between two properties)


diskuwalipika

diskuwalipiká (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃ)

diskuwalipiká (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜎᜒᜉᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
diskwalipika (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, a back-formation from diskuwalipikasyon.


diyabetes

ᜇᜒᜌᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
dayabitis (alternative)
dayabetis (alternative)
diabetes (alternative)
dyabetis (alternative)
diyabetis (alternative)
jabetis (alternative colloquial)

[d͡ʒɐˈbɛː.t̪ɛs]

[d͡ʒɐˈbɛː.t̪ɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish diabetes, from Medieval Latin diabētēs, from Ancient Greek διαβήτης (diabḗtēs).


diyabetiko

diyabétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜊᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)

diyabétikó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜊᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
diabetiko (alternative)

[d͡ʒɐˌbɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]


diyeta

ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
dieta (alternative dated)
dyeta (alternative)
jeta (alternative colloquial)

[ˈd͡ʒɛː.t̪ɐ]

[ˈd̪jɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish dieta, from Latin diaeta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita, “way of life”).

der

diet (regulated regimen of food and drink)


dokumentasyon

tl-noun

dokumentasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

dokumentasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


drowing

[ˈd̪ɾoː.wɪŋ]

act of drafting (a plan, constitution, etc.)


diyudo

ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
dyudo (alternative)
judo (alternative)

Borrowed from English judo, from Japanese 柔道(じゅうどう) (jūdō, “judo”). Doublet of hudo.

ja-r

柔道(じゅうどう) (jūdō, “judo”)


lunsad

launching (of one's candidacy, project, etc.)


lupagi

[lʊˈpaː.ɣɪʔ]

(act of) sitting with the buttocks flat on the ground


galaiti

[ɡɐ.lɐˈʔiː.t̪ɪ]

"Kahit na po dalawang tenga ko pa'ng pingutin n'yo, ayoko na talaga!" pagmamaktol ng anak. "Bakit ba?" galaiti na ng ina.

2015, Joey A. Arrogante, Pagbasa at Pagsulat:

words or actions stemming from intense anger


leksiyon

leksiyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
leksyon (alternative)
liksiyon (alternative)
liksyon (alternative)
lisyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish lección, from Latin lēctiōnem.


lugmok

prostrating helplessly (usually by some tragic emotion)


lukob

sheltering with wings (as of a bird to its young)

(by extension) giving of protection (to someone)


lukob

centering chisel (chisel having a concave, sharp blade)


lukba

lukbâ (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)
lucba (alternative)
lucma (alternative)
locma (alternative archaic)
locba (alternative archaic)

Likely borrowed from Hokkien [Term?], possibly Hokkien 鹿肉脯 (lo̍k-bah-pó͘, “dried deer meat; dried venison”), 鹿肉 (lo̍k-bah, “deer meat; venison”), or 滷肉 /卤肉 (ló͘-bah, “braised meat”).


lolipap

lólipáp (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜎᜒᜉᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
lolipop (alternative)


lokalidad

lokalidád (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜃᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


lohuwa

lóhuwá (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜏ (Baybayin)
lohwa (alternative)
lohua (alternative)
luhuwa (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien, either 荖花 (láu-hoe) or 蓼花 (láu-hoe/lio̍k-hoa). Compare Taiwanese Mandarin 蓼花 (liǎohuā), 蓼 (lù / liǎo).

confection of puffed and hollow starch with sugar (usually covered with sesame or puffed rice)

Carstairs Douglas
Taiwanese Mandarin
Thomas Barclay (missionary)
zh-min-nan:Lîm Iàn-sîn
zh:林燕臣


liwaliw

[lɪ.wɐˈlɪʊ̯]


liyama

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.


litigasyon

tl-noun

litigasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

litigasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪ.t̪ɪ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]


liyab

liyáb (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜌᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
liab (alternative obsolete)


linang

(figurative) enrichment; development (of language, culture, etc.)

(Quezon) village; barrio (remote area; far from the city)

(Quezon) farming side of a town, municipality or city


limot

From Proto-Central Philippine *límut (“forget”).

(by extension) overlooking of offenses; pardon


limot

picking up from the ground (of an object)

(figurative) learning; picking up (of new knowledge)

article of value accidentally found on the street


limlim

From Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy”), *ləmləm (“dark, of weather; overcast”). Possible doublet of damdam.

inh

sitting on eggs; brooding (of hens to hatch the eggs)

heat from a brooder; body warmth of a brooder

impending darkness (especially in the late afternoon)

(obsolete) eclipse (especially a solar eclipse)


limatik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-matək, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNi-matək (“jungle leech”). Compare Ilocano alimatek, Bikol Central limatok, Hanunoo limatok, Aklanon alimatok, Cebuano alimatok, Chavacano alimatok, Maranao limatek, Tausug alimatuk, and Urak Lawoi' มราตะ (mrataq). See also linta.

(figurative) bloodsucker (person who attempts to take as much from others as possible)


limatik

(dialectal, Quezon) rope with uneven strands, unequally twisted, or twined


ligoy

wordiness; verbosity; longwindedness (in speech or writing)

beating around the bush
beating around the bush

beating around the bush; bypassing a thing to omit it

(obsolete) sweetness and coolness of a singing voice


ligta

Borrowed from Sanskrit रिक्त (riktá, “void”).

bor+

unintentional mistake; inadvertent omission

neglect; lack of attention (of one's duty, etc.)


ligamgam

ligamgám (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜄᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


ligalig

[lɪˈɣaː.lɪɡ̚]

[lɪ.ɣɐˈlɪɡ̚]

trouble; civil disorder; public disturbance


likom

collecting; gathering and putting together (of things)


likot

(by extension) mischievousness; naughtiness (usually of a child)

toying with something dangerous, prohibited, etc.

touching, moving, or taking something not one's own


liblib

imbalance of load heavier in the front than in the rear (of a two-wheeled animal-drawn vehicle)


liberalisasyon

tl-noun

liberalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

liberalisasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜒᜇᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agwelo

agwelo (feminine agwela, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ)

agwela (feminine)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)
aguwelo (alternative)

[ʔɐɡˈwɛː.lo]

Borrowed from Spanish agüelo, alternative form of abuelo.

Masasaya ang mga bata. Batid nina Nestor at Anita, ang mga nakatatanda sa kanilang mga anak na sila'y makikipaglibing sa kanilang lola ngunit wala silang maraming nalalaman tungkol sa kanilang agwelo at agwela.

1989, Ruby V. Gamboa-Alcantara, Nobela: mga buod at pagsusuri:

The kids were happy. Nestor and Anita, the eldest of their children, know that they would be joining the wake of their grandmother, but they do not know a lot about their own grandfather and grandmother.


agwela

agwela (masculine agwelo, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ)

agwelo (masculine)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎ (Baybayin)
aguwela (alternative)

[ʔɐɡˈwɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agüela, alternative form of abuela.


seksiyon

seksiyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sección, from Latin sectiōnem.


kabilang buhay

kabiláng buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

kabiláng buhay (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kabila + -ng + buhay, literally “other life”.


langlang

Borrowed from Hokkien 咱人 (lán-lâng, “we; us; Chinese”, literally “our people”). Compare Tausug Lannang (“Chinese; China”).

bor+

(nautical, historical) Chinese corsair from the sixteenth century


langitngit

tl-noun

langitngít (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜅᜒᜆ᜔)

langitngít (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ᜅᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.ŋɪt̪ˈŋɪt̪̚]

shrill, creaking sound (as produced by rusty hinges)

Celastrus paniculatus (smooth woody wine with yellow fruit)


lantad

lantád (canonical)
ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
lantar (alternative)

manner of being frank or open (in one's dealings with others)


lamuymoy

lamuymóy (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜓᜌ᜔ᜋᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.mʊɪ̯ˈmoɪ̯]

loose or hanging thread or fibers (such as frayed edges of clothes)

rays of light (from the sun, moon, stars, etc.)


lahok

lahók (canonical)
ᜎᜑᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
lahoc (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare Ilocano laok, Pangasinan laok, Bikol Central lahok, and Malay lauk.

inh

participant; entry (as in a game or contest)


lagyo

lagyô (canonical)
ᜎᜄ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
lagio (alternative)

From Proto-Austronesian *laʀiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”), with semantic development to mean “that which runs along with oneself”. Compare Ivatan yayu, Kapampangan laggiu, Hiligaynon lagiw, Cebuano lagiw, Maranao lagoy, Maguindanao lagoy, Tboli lóy, and Malay lari.


lagot

snapping; cutting; breaking (of rope, cable, string, etc.)

sudden snap (of rope, cable, string, etc.)

insistent dedication or obsession to an objective


laglag

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *rəgrə́g. Compare Ilocano regreg (“fall”), Bikol Central ragrag (“crumbs”), and Cebuano dagdag (“fall”). Possibly related to Hokkien 落 (lak, “to fall; to drop”).

inh+

(euphemistic) abortion; forced miscarriage

(figurative, colloquial) betrayal of another to avoid consequences


lagalag

[lɐ.ɣɐˈlaɡ̚]

[lɐˈɣaː.lɐɡ̚]

wandering from place to place without a definite purpose


lakwatsa

ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
lakuwatsa (alternative)
lakwatya (alternative)

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish la cuacha (“the shit”). Compare lagwerta, lamesa, lamesita, lamyerda, and lawulta.

bor+

(colloquial) truancy; playing truant (from school, work, etc.)

"Inaaksaya mo ang pnahon mo riyan sa pag-iiskaut," ang sabi ni Lito kay Ben. "Tingnan mo ako, panay ang lakwatsa ko. Ang saya-saya ng barkada namin. Sumama ka sa amin."

1965, Philippine Journal of Education, Volume 44:


lakwatsero

tl-noun

lakwatsero (feminine lakwatsera, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

lakwatsera (feminine)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
lakuwatsero (alternative)

(colloquial) man who goes out to have fun


lakwatsera

lakwatsera (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ)

ᜎᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
lakuwatsera (alternative)

[lɐk.wɐtˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾɐ]

(colloquial) female equivalent of lakwatsero: female truant person

(colloquial) female equivalent of lakwatsero: woman who goes out to have fun


lamyerda

ᜎᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
lamiyerda (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish la mierda (“the shit”). Compare lagwerta, lakwatsa, lamesa, lamesita, and lawulta.

bor+

...sa bugbog na katawan ko dahil sa labis na trabaho at ang suweldo'y nakikiraan lang sa bulsa dahil sa mga lamyerda namin ni Marina.


laksante

Ang pagsakit sa lugar ng apendiks ay dapat tumanggap ng kagyat na pag-aasikaso ng doktor. Huwag iinom ng mga laksante.

1977, Clifford R. Anderson, Bagong patnubay sa kalusugan:


lagis

lagís (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
lag-is (alternative)

whetting; honing (of a razor, blade, etc.)


lakandiwa

lakandiwà (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)


laboratoryo

tl-noun

laboratoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜓᜇᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜎᜊᜓᜇᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


eksperto

eksperto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


labnaw

dilutedness; thinness of liquid due to excess water


labatiba

enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)


laksatiba

Most likely a pseudo-Hispanism derived from English laxative.


bilulo

Citrus × aurantiifolia
Wikispecies:Citrus × aurantiifolia

key lime, especially the Philippine variety (Citrus × aurantiifolia)


balidasyon

tl-noun

balidasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

balidasyón (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bagansiya

bagánsiyá (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
bagansya (alternative)

[bɐˈɣan̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish vagancia, from Latin vagantia.


lukemya

ᜎᜓᜃᜒᜋ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
leukemya (alternative)
leyukemya (alternative)


dyak en poy

dyak en poy (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜃ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ ᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
jak-en-poy (alternative)

[ˌd͡ʒak ʔɛm ˈpoɪ̯]

Borrowed from Japanese じゃんけんぽい (jankenpoi), a variant of じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”).


halintulad

tl-noun

halintulad (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔)

ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


gulot

gulót (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
golot (alternative)


Dominikano

Dominikano (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜈᜒᜃᜈᜓ)

Naglakbay ang mga Dominikano sa kalakhan ng Europa noong Edad Medya, at noong Panahon ng Pagtuklas, nakaabot sa kalayuan ng California, Carribean,^([sic]) Mexico, at Peru sa Bagong Daigdig.

2019 May 16, Isa Lacuna, “Ang Birhen at ang Hari ng mga Bagyo”, in Katipunan ng mga Pag-aaral sa Wika, Panitikan, Sining at Kulturang Filipino, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 134:

Dominicans traveled much of Europe in the Middle Ages, and during the Age of Discovery, reaching as far as California, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru to the New World.

(Catholicism) Dominican (member of the Dominican order)


igkas

sudden recoil; springing back (as of an elastic spring)

sudden snapping (of a trap, snare, etc.)


ibayo

ᜁᜊᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
ibayeo (alternative)
ibayio (alternative)
ibayiu (alternative)
ybayiu (alternative)
ybayo (alternative)
ibayiw (alternative obsolete)

From earlier ibayiw, from i- (“location marker”) + *bayiw, from elision of /l/ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliw (“return”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”). Compare Bikol Central balyo, Aklanon baylo, and Hiligaynon baylo. Doublet of baliw.

other side; opposite side (of a street, mountain, river, sea, etc.)

something twice as much, as many, or as large


Ilokana

From Spanish ilocana. By surface analysis, Iloko + -ana.

female equivalent of Ilokano: female Ilokano (person)


ikaapat

ᜁᜃᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
ika-apat (alternative nonstandard)
ikapat (alternative rare)
icapat (alternative)
icaapat (alternative)

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]

From ika- + apat (“four”). Compare Cebuano ikaupat.


ikaanim

ᜁᜃᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
icanim (alternative)
icaanim (alternative)
ika-anim (alternative)
ikanim (alternative rare)

[ʔɪ.xɐˈʔaː.n̪ɪm]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-ənəm. By surface analysis, ika- + anim (“six”). Compare Cebuano ikaunom.


ikasampu

From ika- + sampu (“ten”). Compare Cebuano ikanapulo.


ikalabindalawa

tl-noun

ikalabíndalawá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜏ)

ikalabíndalawá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜏ (Baybayin)


ikalabintatlo

ikalabíntatló (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ)

ikalabíntatló (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


ikalabing-apat

ikalabíng-apat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜆ᜔)

ikalabíng-apat (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌbiŋˈʔaː.pɐt̪̚]


ikalabinlima

ikalabínlimá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ)

ikalabínlimá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)


ikalabing-anim

ikalabíng-aním (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

ikalabíng-aním (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜀᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌbiŋ.ʔɐˈn̪ɪm]


ikalabimpito

ikalabímpitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜓ)

ikalabímpitó (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


ikalabingwalo

ikalabíngwaló (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜎᜓ)

ikalabíngwaló (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ᜏᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


Indonesa

[ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Indones: female Indonesian (person)


Indiyana

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜈ (Baybayin)
Indyana (alternative)
Indiana (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪ˈd͡ʒaː.n̪ɐ]

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪jaː.n̪ɐ]

female equivalent of Indiyano: female Indian (person)


kapal-kapal

kapal-kapal (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


ikaisa

From ika- + isa (“one”). Compare Cebuano ikausa.


ikalabinsiyam

ikalabinsiyám (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

ikalabinsiyám (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


ikadalawampu

ikadalawampû (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)

ikadalawampû (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)
ikalawampu (alternative uncommon)


amang-panguman

amáng-pangumán or amáng-panguman (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜅ᜔ᜉᜅᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

amáng-pangumán (canonical)
amáng-panguman (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜅ᜔ᜉᜅᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


inain

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈʔɪn̪]


alipusta

alipustâ or alipustá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

alipustâ (canonical)
alipustá (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
aliposta (alternative)

Possibly from Sanskrit परिपुष्ट (paripuṣṭa, “nourished”), from परिपुष् (paripuṣ, “nourish”), with semantic shift over time. Also, possibly from Sanskrit परिप्लुष्ट (paripluṣṭa, “burned”). See also Old Javanese paripoṣita (“do something with great care and assiduity”) and Sanskrit परीक्षित (parīkṣita, “examined; carefully inspected”).

ncog

(obsolete) verification of something (especially by inquiry)


kulasi

ᜃᜓᜎᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
culase (alternative)
culasi (alternative)
kulase (alternative)

Lumnitzera racemosa
Wikispecies:Lumnitzera racemosa


Inglesera

tl-noun

Inglesera (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
Ingglesera (alternative)
Inglisera (alternative)
Ingglisera (alternative)

[ʔɪŋ.ɡlɛˈsɛː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of Inglesero: female person who habitually speaks English (especially in an mostly non-English-speaking community)


Inglesa

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ (Baybayin)
Ingglesa (alternative)

[ʔɪŋˈɡlɛː.sɐ]

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish inglesa.

ubor

female equivalent of Ingles: female English (person)


dokumentaryo

tl-noun

dokumentaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜓᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English documentary, and influenced by Spanish -ario.


Irlandesa

[ʔɪɾ.lɐn̪ˈd̪ɛː.sɐ]

female equivalent of Irlandes: female Irish (person)


salba

saving; rescuing (from danger, ruin, death, etc.)


iwang

wiping of one's buttocks after defecation (usually with toilet paper)


iwas

dodging; moving out of the way (to avoid being hit or colliding with something)

(obsolete) any movement done by someone sitting


kaparangan

[kɐ.pɐˈɾaː.ŋɐn̪]


obsesyon

tl-noun

obsesyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

obsesyón (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rotasyon

rotasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kambiyo

kámbiyó (canonical)
ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
kambyo (alternative)

(rail transport) transfer of passengers between trains or of trains between railway lines

change (balance returned after a purchase)


Italyana

Borrowed from Spanish italiana. By surface analysis, Italya + -ana.

female equivalent of Italyano: female Italian (person)


estasyon ng pulis

estasyón ng pulís (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

estasyón ng pulís (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
istasyon ng pulis (alternative)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɐˌʃon̪ n̪ɐm pʊˈlɪs]


taboy

animals being driven away or being herded

(by extension) driving away; chasing away (of people)

prodding or urging someone (to go to a certain place)


ala-una

alá-una (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜂᜈ (Baybayin)
ala una (alternative)

[ʔɐˌla ˈʔuː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish a la una (“at one o' clock”).


alas-dos

alás-dos (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
alas dos (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las dos (“at two o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + dos.


alas-tres

tl-noun

alás-tres (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

alás-tres (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
alas tres (alternative)

[ʔɐˌlas ˈt̪ɾɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish a las tres (“at three o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + tres.


alas-kuwatro

tl-noun

alás-kuwatro (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

alás-kuwatro (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
alas kuwatro (alternative)
alas kwatro (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las cuatro (“at four o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + kuwatro.

bor+

Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa#Translingual

(botany) four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa)


alas-singko

tl-noun

alás-singko (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

alás-singko (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
alas singko (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las cinco (“at five o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + singko.


alas-seis

alás-seís (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
alas-sais (alternative common)
alas sais (alternative common)
alas seis (alternative)

[ʔɐˌlas sɛˈʔɪs]

[ʔɐˌlas sɐˈʔɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish a las seis (“at six o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + seis.


alas-siyete

tl-noun

alás-siyete (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ)

alás-siyete (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
alas siyete (alternative)

[ʔɐˌlas‿ˈʃɛː.t̪ɛ]

[ʔɐˌlas‿ˈsjɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish a las siete (“at seven o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + siyete.


alas-otso

alás-otso (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
alas otso (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las ocho (“at eight o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + otso.


alas-nuwebe

tl-noun

alás-nuwebe (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒ)

alás-nuwebe (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜒ (Baybayin)
alas nuwebe (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las nueve (“at nine o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + nuwebe.


alas-diyes

tl-noun

alás-diyés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔)

alás-diyés (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
alas diyes (alternative)

[ʔɐˌlas ˈd͡ʒɛs]

[ʔɐˌlas ˈd͡ʒɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish a las diez (“at ten o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + diyes.


alas-onse

alás-onse (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
alas onse (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las once (“at eleven o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + onse.


alas-dose

alás-dose (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
alas dose (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish a las doce (“at twelve o' clock”). By surface analysis, alas + dose.


iyakin

[ˌʔiːˈaː.xɪn̪]


itineraryo

tl-noun

itineraryo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
itiniraryo (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish itinerario, from Latin itinerārius.


itaas

itaás (canonical)
ᜁᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
taas (alternative colloquial)

[ʔɪ.t̪ɐˈʔas]

[ʔɪˈt̪aː.ʔɐs]

From i- + taas. The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya).

high position (in an organization, etc.)


ismid

puckering of lips in sneering or deprecation


islang

isláng (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
slang (alternative)

(linguistics) slang (words or expression)


Itawit

[ʔɪˈt̪aː.wɪt̪̚]


istres

(phonetics) stress (emphasis placed on a syllable or word)


ispageti

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜄᜒᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
espagete (alternative colloquial)
spageti (alternative)

[ʔɪs.pɐˈɣɛː.t̪ɪ]

Borrowed from English spaghetti, from Italian spaghetti, plural of spaghetto. The dance move was popularized by SexBomb Girls who released The Spageti Song in 2003.

Para maugpungan ang kita ng bana, alas-kuwatro pasado pa lang ng madaling-araw ay nagigising na siya para magprito ng saba, lumpia, kamote, at magluto ng biko, ispageti at iba pang meryenda.

1997, Teresita Ang See, Caroline Sy Hau, Joaquin Sy, Voices Mga Tinig The Best of Tulay:

(dance) dance move in which the dancer would twirl down then up while pointing the index finger up with elbows bent


iskul

iskúl (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
skul (alternative)

Borrowed from English school, from Middle English scole, from Old English scōl (“place of education”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōlu, from Late Latin schola, scola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of eskuwela.


isaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ (iso, “animal intestine”) and Indonesian iso.

cog

isaw (Filipino street food made from barbecued pork or chicken intestines)


arangkada

[ʔɐ.ɾɐŋˈkaː.d̪ɐ]


ingkilino

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
inkilino (alternative)


ingklinasyon

tl-noun

ingklinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ingklinasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inklinasyon (alternative)

[ʔɪŋ.klɪ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]


ingkorporasyon

ingkorporasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ingkorporasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inkorporasyon (alternative)


inampalan

inampalán or inampalan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜈ᜔)

inampalán (canonical)
inampalan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hinampalan (alternative)
inang-palan (alternative)
inangpalan (alternative obsolete)

Univerbation of inang palaan or ina ng palana.

(obsolete) countless people or animals; multitude; myriad


inag

[ˈʔiː.n̪ɐɡ̚]


inangit

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈŋɪt̪̚]

a type of glutinous rice cake cooked with coconut milk with little sugar


ingklusyon

ingklusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ingklusyón (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inklusyon (alternative)

[ʔɪŋ.klʊˈʃon̪]


eksklusyon

eksklusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksklusyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
esklusyon (alternative)


indemnisasyon

indemnisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

indemnisasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


indibidwalidad

indibidwalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

indibidwalidád (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
indibiduwalidad (alternative)


indibidwalismo

indibidwalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜏᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
indibiduwalismo (alternative)


indikasyon

indikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

indikasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ɪ.xɐˈʃon̪]


indignasyon

indignasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

indignasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ɪɡ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]


independensiya

independénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

independénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
independensya (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ɛ.pɛn̪ˈd̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]


Indiyo

(historical, usually derogatory) alternative form of Indio


industriyalismo

industriyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
industrialismo (alternative)


industriyalista

industriyalista (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


insentibo

insentibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


inskripsiyon

inskripsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

inskripsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inskripsyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish inscripción, from Latin īnscrīptiōnem.


insensaryo

insensaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


instalasyon

instalasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

instalasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
istalasyon (alternative)

installation (of water supply, electricity, etc.)

installation; induction (of a person into office)


instansiya

instánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

instánsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
istansiya (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪sˈt̪an̪.ʃɐ]


insubordinasyon

insubordinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

insubordinasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


insureksiyon

insureksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

insureksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
insureksyon (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.sʊ.ɾɛkˈʃon̪]


integrasyon

integrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

integrasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɡ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɡ.ɾɐsˈjon̪]


intelihensiya

intelihénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

intelihénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
intelihensya (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.lɪˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

secret information about the enemy or about hostile activities

political or military agency designed to gather such information


interbensiyon

interbensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

interbensiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
interbensyon (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾ.bɛn̪ˈʃon̪]


insurekto

insurekto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


intermisyon

intermisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intermisyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾ.mɪˈʃon̪]


interpretasyon

interpretasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

interpretasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾ.pɾɛ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]

interpretation (sense given by an interpreter)


paggupit

snipping; cutting with scissors or shears


intimidasyon

intimidasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intimidasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɪ.mɪ.d̪ɐˈʃon̪]


interseksiyon

interseksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

interseksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
interseksyon (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾ.sɛkˈʃon̪]


inundasyon

inundasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

inundasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ʊn̪.d̪ɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish inundación, from Latin inundātiōnem.


intuwisyon

intuwisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intuwisyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
intwisyon (alternative)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪wɪˈʃon̪]


introduksiyon

introduksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

introduksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
introduksyon (alternative)


intrusyon

intrusyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intrusyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɾʊˈʃon̪]


intoksikasyon

intoksikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intoksikasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


interogasyon

interogasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

interogasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛ.ɾo.ɣɐˈʃon̪]


engganyo

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
ingganyo (alternative)
enganyo (alternative)

[ʔɛŋˈɡaː.ɲo]

(by extension) fascination; motivation; excitement


eredero

eredero (feminine eredera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

[ʔɛ.ɾɛˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]


eredera

[ʔɛ.ɾɛˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]


ipit

[ˈʔiː.pɪt̪̚]

condition of being wedged in between two things or points


ipodromo

ipódromó (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


estratehiko

estratéhikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜑᜒᜃᜓ)

estratéhikó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜑᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾɐˌt̪ɛː.hɪˈxo]


bolilyo

ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
bulilyo (alternative)

bobbin (for lacemaking or cloth-spinning)


burloloy

ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
borloloy (alternative)

ornaments; decoration; embellishment (as excessive or unnecessary)


Ibaloy

Ibalóy (canonical)
ᜁᜊᜎᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
Ibaloi (alternative)

[ʔɪ.bɐˈloɪ̯]


kaibuturan

káibutúran or kaibuturan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

káibutúran (canonical)
kaibuturan (canonical)
ᜃᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
caibotoran (alternative)
caibuturan (alternative)
cayibuturan (alternative)
kayibuturan (alternative obsolete)

[ˌkaː.ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪uː.ɾɐn̪]

[kɐ.ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪uː.ɾɐn̪]

From ibutod + ka- -an. Compare Kapampangan kalibudtan.

uttermost depth; deepness; bottom; deepest part


ikid

[ˈʔiː.xɪd̪̚]

coiling; rolling; winding (of rope-like material)


iknat

[ʔɪkˈn̪at̪̚]


iksi

iksî (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
igsi (alternative)


identipikasyon

identipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

identipikasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
aydentipikasyon (alternative)


identipika

identipiká (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃ)

identipiká (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃ (Baybayin)
aydentipika (alternative)


idolatriya

idolatriya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜇᜓᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
idolatria (alternative)


idyota

[ʔɪdˈd͡ʒoː.t̪ɐ]

[ʔɪd̪ˈjoː.t̪ɐ]

(potentially offensive) idiot; stupid person


igat-igat

[ˌʔiː.ɣɐt̪ ˈʔiː.ɣɐt̪̚]

Sida javensis (a trailing herbaceous plant)


iglesya

ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
iglesia (alternative)
iglesiya (alternative)

[ʔɪɡˈlɛː.ʃɐ]

[ʔɪɡˈlɛs.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish iglesia, from Old Spanish eglesia (9th century), a semi-learned descendant of Vulgar Latin eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly”).

der

Iglesia ni Cristo
Iglesia ni Cristo#Tagalog

(colloquial) ellipsis of Iglesia ni Cristo


Iglesia ni Cristo

tl-noun

Iglesia ni Cristo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜈᜒ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜈᜒ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
INC (alternative initialism)
Iglesia ni Kristo (alternative)
Iglesya ni Kristo (alternative)

[ʔɪɡˌlɛː.ʃɐ n̪ɪ ˈkɾis.t̪o]

(by extension) member of Iglesia ni Cristo


igting

igtíng (canonical)
ᜁᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
ikting (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iʀətəŋ (“stretched tightly”). Compare Ilocano irteng and Malay rentang.

inh

tautness; tightness (of a tie, knot, bite, etc.)

intensity; seriousness (of rivalry, misunderstanding, etc.)


iluminasyon

tl-noun

iluminasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

iluminasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(figurative) explanation; clarification (through explaining)


adbokasiya

adbokasiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜐᜒᜌ)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English advocacy, from Middle English advocacie, advocacye, advocatye, from Middle French advocacie, advocatie, avocacie and Medieval Latin advocātia. Doublet of abogasya and adbokasi.

pseudo-loan

advocacy (public support of a particular cause)


admirasyon

tl-noun

admirasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

admirasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
admirasiyon (alternative)

[ʔɐd̪.mɪ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish admiración, from Latin admirātiōnem.


admisyon

admisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

admisyón (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
admisiyon (alternative)

[ʔɐd̪.mɪˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish admisión, from Latin admissiōnem.


ilustrasyon

ilustrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ilustrasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.lʊs.t̪ɾɐˈʃon̪]

illustration (pictorial or graphic representation)


importasyon

importasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

importasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pag-angkat

pag-angkát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)

pag-angkát (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɐŋˈkat̪̚]


eksportasyon

eksportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksportasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ekspulsiyon

ekspulsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekspulsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ekspulsyon (alternative common)


eksplosyon

eksplosyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksplosyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
esplosyon (alternative dated)


eksplosibo

eksplosibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)
esplosibo (alternative dated)


eksplorasyon

eksplorasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksplorasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
esplorasyon (alternative)


eksplorador

eksploradór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

eksploradór (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
esplorador (alternative)


eksplikasyon

eksplikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksplikasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
esplikasyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish explicación, from Latin explicātiōnem.


ekspirasyon

ekspirasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekspirasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


eksperyensiya

eksperyénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

eksperyénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
eksperiyensiya (alternative)
eksperyensya (alternative)
esperyensya (alternative)

[ʔɛks.pɛɾˈjɛn̪.ʃɐ]


ekspedisyon

ekspedisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekspedisyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
espedisyon (alternative)
ispedisyon (alternative)

expedition (journey for a certain purpose)


ikay

doing thoroughly; doing completely (of a task)


alpil

alpíl (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
arpil (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish alfil, from Arabic الْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant”), from Middle Persian pyl (/pīl/), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/), orthographic borrowing of Sumerian 𒄠𒋛 (am-si /amsi/).


piyesa

Borrowed from Spanish pieza, from Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā.


ubra

ubrá (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
obra (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish obra. Doublet of obra.

bowel discharge after taking a laxative, purgative, or enema


Olandes

Olandés (feminine Olandesa, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Olandés (canonical)
Olandesa (feminine)
ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
Holandes (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish holandés. Doublet of ulandes.


Olandesa

female equivalent of Olandes: female Dutch (person)


hakaw

Borrowed from Cantonese 蝦餃 /虾饺 (haa¹ gaau²).

bor+

har gow (traditional Cantonese shrimp dumpling)


okoy

Borrowed from Hokkien 芋粿 (ō͘-kóe, “taro cake”).

okoy (Filipino crispy deep-fried fritters)


ohetes

Borrowed from Spanish ojetes, plural of ojete.


oyoy

Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (small tree growing up to 15 meters in height)


miting de avance

tl-noun

miting de avance (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

miting de-abanse
miting de-abanse#Tagalog

(common) alternative spelling of miting de-abanse


sahang

potency of an alcoholic beverage, drug, etc.


opisyo

Borrowed from Spanish oficio, from Latin officium. Doublet of opis.

(Catholicism, Protestantism, uncommon) office


opresyon

opresyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

opresyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
opresiyon (alternative)


optalmologo

optalmólogó (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓ)

optalmólogó (canonical)
ᜂᜉ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


optometra

optómetrá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇ)

optómetrá (canonical)
ᜂᜉ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)


oranggutan

oránggután (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

oránggután (canonical)
ᜂᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
orang-utang (alternative)
oranggutang (alternative)
urangutang (alternative)

[ʔoˌɾaŋ.ɡʊˈt̪an̪]

Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”).


oraryo

Borrowed from Spanish horario, from Medieval Latin horārius.


orkesta

Borrowed from Spanish orquesta, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā). Doublet of orkestra.


orihen

Borrowed from Spanish origen, from Latin orīginem.


oryentasyon

oryentasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

oryentasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

orientation (introduction to a new environment)

orientation (adjustment to a new environment)

orientation (an inclination, tendency or direction)

(by extension, LGBTQ) sexual orientation


osyoso

ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
usyoso (alternative common)

onlooker; spectator; bystander watching out of curiosity


osyosero

osyosero (feminine osyosera, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

osyosera (feminine)
ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
usyosero (alternative)

From osyoso + -ero, from Spanish ocioso.

man fond of spectating or prying out of curiosity


osyosera

ᜂᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
usyosera (alternative)

[ʔo.ʃoˈsɛː.ɾɐ]

From osyoso + -era, from Spanish ocioso.

female equivalent of osyosero: woman fond of spectating or prying out of curiosity


organisasyon

organisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

organisasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔoɾ.ɡɐ.n̪ɪ.sɐˈʃon̪]


ordenasyon

ordenasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ordenasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ordinasyon (alternative)

[ʔoɾ.d̪ɛ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]


oido

ᜂᜏᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
owido (alternative)
uido (alternative)
uwido (alternative)
wido (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish oído, from Latin audītus.

ear for music (ability to recognize musical tones well)

Nakakatuwa ang oido niya sa pagpipinta.

(figurative) ability or skill in learning a task (especially for arts)


omisyon

omisyón (canonical)
ᜂᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


okupasyon

okupasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃᜓᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

okupasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜃᜓᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ukupasyon (alternative)

occupation (of a territory through conquest or invasion)

activity that occupies time and attention


oblasyon

oblasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


obliterasyon

obliterasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

obliterasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜆᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


oksidente

oksidente (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Malungkot tanawin ang kinahapunang sa may oksidente'y lulubong ang araw; subali at lalong kalungkotlungkutan, Araw ay mawalá, sa dakong silangan!

1947, Jose Corazon de Jesus, Sa dakong silangan: buhay na pinagdaanan ng haring Pilipo at Rayna Malaya sa maalamát na mga "Pulong Ginto":


oksidental

oksidentál (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

oksidentál (canonical)
ᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


oktaba

ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜊ (Baybayin)
utaba (alternative colloquial)

Borrowed from Spanish octava, from Latin octāvus (“eighth”). As for the sense of “postponement”, according to Panganiban (1973), at least two old folk informers affirm that during their younger years, a postponement in utaba meant “the same day next week” which would be the eighth day.

postponement to a later date (especially of a celebration or festival)


okultismo

okultismo (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜂᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


ohales

ᜂᜑᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
uhales (alternative)
uhalis (alternative)
ohalis (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish ojales, plural of ojal.


ohiya

evil eye (wicked look believed to cause harm)


opiser

[ˌʔoː.pɪˈsɛɾ]


obstakulo

obstákuló (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

obstákuló (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


ornitolohiya

ornitolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


resistensiya

resisténsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

resisténsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
resistansiya (alternative)
resistansya (alternative)
resistensya (alternative)

[ɾɛ.sɪsˈt̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish resistencia, from Latin resistentia.


ribyu

ribyú (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
rebyu (alternative)


relikya

relic (remaining portion or something old and outdated)


ratrat

[ɾɐt̪ˈɾat̪̚]

(colloquial) pelting; bombarding with bullets


dagasa

dagasâ (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜐ (Baybayin)
ragasa (alternative)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɐˈsaʔ]

sudden, violent noise caused by someone in a hurry


raketera

[ɾɐ.xɛˈt̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

(colloquial) female equivalent of raketero: female person that does a part-time or informal job (sometimes illegal)


segundaryo

segundaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
sekundaryo (alternative)


dupok

dupók (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
rupok (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rəpək (“brittle, friable”). Compare Ilocano reppek (“crushed; shattered”) and Malay repak (“fragile”).

inh

weakness; fragility; frailty; brittleness


rupok

(slang) weakness to romantic feelings; susceptibility to fall in love


payneta

[paɪ̯ˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɐ]


Rumano

tl-noun

Rumano (feminine Rumana, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜈᜓ)


ratiles

[ˌɾaː.t̪ɪˈlɛs]


rasyon

rasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rasiyon (alternative)

Sa normal na rasyon, ang imbak na bigas ay aabot lamang sa 20 araw, tatlumpu sa arina at delatang gulay at limampu sa mga delatang gatas, karne at isda.

1996, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas: 1940-1965, Volume 2, →ISBN, page 53:

In a normal ration, stored rice only lasts up to 20 days, 30 for flour and canned vegetables and fifty for canned milk, meat and fish.


rasyonalismo

rasyonalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)
rasiyonalismo (alternative)


rasyonalidad

rasyonalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

rasyonalidád (canonical)
ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
rasiyonalidad (alternative)


rasyonalista

rasyonalista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
rasiyonalista (alternative)


rapsodya

ᜇᜉ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
rapsodiya (alternative)

[ɾɐpˈsoː.d͡ʒɐ]


rahuyo

rahuyò (canonical)
ᜇᜑᜓᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
dahuyo (alternative)


radyador

radyadór (canonical)
ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɐd.d͡ʒɐˈd̪oɾ]

[ɾɐd̪.jɐˈd̪oɾ]


radikalismo

radikalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜒᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜇᜒᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


raketir

ráketír (canonical)
ᜇᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
rakitir (alternative)

[ˌɾaː.xɛˈt̪ɪɾ]

racketeer (someone with fraudulent businesses or activities)


radyolohiya

radyolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


rayos ekis

rayos ekis (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜁᜃᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜌᜓᜐ᜔ ᜁᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
rayos-ekis (alternative)


reberendo

reberendo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.bɛˈɾɛn̪.d̪o]


reberensiya

reberénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

reberénsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.bɛˈɾɛn̪.ʃɐ]

[ɾɛ.bɛˈɾɛn̪.sjɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish reverencia, from Latin reverentia.


rebolber

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish revólver, from English revolver.


rebokasyon

rebokasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rebokasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rebukasyon (alternative)
ribukasyon (alternative)


rebolusyonista

rebolusyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
rebulusyunista (alternative)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English revolutionist, and influenced by Spanish -ista, or analytically rebolusyon + -ista.


reklamadora

tl-noun

reklamadora (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜇᜓᜇ)

Borrowed from Spanish reclamadora, possibly Philippine Spanish, or analytically reklamador + -a.

female equivalent of reklamador: female complainer; female whiner (one who frequently complains)


reklamasyon

reklamasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reklamasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rekisisyon

rekisisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekisisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rikisisyon (alternative)

requisition (formal, written order for supplies)


rekisa

thorough search or inspection of a place by looking into all hiding spots (for hidden contraband, etc.)


rekargo

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)
rikargo (alternative)

surcharge; fine (especially for overdue tax)


rekado

subordinate ingredients added to a dish (such as seasoning, garnish, flavoring, etc.)


rekluta

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜆ (Baybayin)
rekuluta (alternative)


rekonsiderasyon

rekonsiderasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekonsiderasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
rekunsiderasyon (alternative)


Rekoleto

(Catholicism) Recollect (member of the Order of Augustinian Recollects)


birilidad

birilidád (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


manggugupit

mánggugupít or manggugupit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)

mánggugupít (canonical)
manggugupit (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaŋ.ɡʊ.ɣʊˈpɪt̪̚]

[mɐŋ.ɡʊˈɣuː.pɪt̪̚]

[mɐŋ.ɡʊ.ɣʊˈpɪt̪̚]

From mang- + gupit, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root word.


reengkarnasyon

reengkarnasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reengkarnasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reenkarnasyon (alternative)
reinkarnasyon (alternative)

[ɾɛ.ʔɛŋ.kɐɾ.n̪ɐˈʃon̪]

[ɾɛ.ʔɛŋ.kɐɾ.n̪ɐsˈjon̪]


reeleksiyon

reeleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reeleksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reeleksyon (alternative)

[ɾɛ.ʔɛ.lɛkˈʃon̪]


reduplikasyon

reduplikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reduplikasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


reduksiyon

reduksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reduksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reduksyon (alternative common)

[ɾɛ.d̪ʊkˈʃon̪]


rektipikasyon

rektipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rektipikasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rekording

rekording (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛˈxoɾ.d̪ɪŋ]


rekonstruksiyon

rekonstruksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekonstruksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rekonsilyasyon

rekonsilyasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekonsilyasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rekoleksiyon

rekoleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekoleksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


reklasipikasyon

reklasipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reklasipikasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rehente

[ɾɛˈhɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish regente, from Latin regēns.


rehimyento

rehimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


rehistrador

rehistradór (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

rehistradór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.hɪs.t̪ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]


rehistrasyon

rehistrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rehistrasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.hɪs.t̪ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, from English registration. The Spanish registración is itself only used in Spanish-speaking areas influenced by English.


rehiyonalismo

rehiyonalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


rehiyonalista

rehiyonalista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜈᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


relyeno

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
rilyeno (alternative)
relyenado (alternative)

stuffed dish (of chicken, fish, turkey, etc.)


reorganisasyon

reorganisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reorganisasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ʔoɾ.ɡɐ.n̪ɪ.sɐˈʃon̪]


reorganisa

reorganisá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ)

reorganisá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜂᜇ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.ʔoɾ.ɡɐ.n̪ɪˈsa]


renunsiya

renunsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.n̪ʊn̪ˈʃa]


trabahador

trabahadór (feminine trabahadora, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜊᜑᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

trabahadór (canonical)
trabahadora (feminine)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜊᜑᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


rentas internas

rentas internas (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɾɛn̪.t̪ɐs ʔɪn̪ˈt̪ɛɾ.n̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish rentas internas (“internal income”).


remunerasyon

tl-noun

remunerasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜓᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

remunerasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜓᜈᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.mʊ.n̪ɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

act of remunerating; act of compensating


renasimyento

renasimyento (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜈᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


reperensiya

reperénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

reperénsiyá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
reperensya (alternative)

[ɾɛ.pɛˈɾɛn̪.ʃɐ]

[ɾɛ.pɛˈɾɛn̪.sjɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish referencia, from Latin referēns.


repormista

repormista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


replektor

replektór (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

replektór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


repleksiyon

repleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

repleksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

reflection (careful thought or consideration)


bong̃ang arao

bong̃ang arao (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)


boñgang arao

boñgang arao (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)


republikano

republikano (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


republikanismo

republikanismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


reptilya

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English reptile.


reproduksiyon

tl-noun

reproduksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reproduksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
reproduksyon (alternative)

representation; reshowing (of a play, etc.)


repriherasyon

repriherasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

repriherasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɪ.hɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish refrigeración, from Latin refrigerātiōnem.


repriherador

repriheradór (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

repriheradór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜇᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɪ.hɛ.ɾɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish refrigerador. Doublet of repridyereytor.


repridyeretor

repridyeretor (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɪd.d͡ʒɛˈɾɛː.t̪oɾ]

[ɾɛp.ɾɪd̪.jɛˈɾɛː.t̪oɾ]


represyon

represyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

represyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛp.ɾɛˈʃon̪]


repetisyon

repetisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

repetisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.pɛ.t̪ɪˈʃon̪]


repertoryo

repertoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


reparasyon

reparasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

reparasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.pɐ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

reparation (compensation for wrong done)


repike

Borrowed from Spanish repique. Doublet of dupikal.


repineriya

repineriya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)
repinerya (alternative)

[ɾɛ.pɪ.n̪ɛˈɾiː.ɐ]


repinador

repinadór (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
repinerya (alternative)

[ɾɛ.pɪ.n̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]


repormasyon

repormasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

repormasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)