bangag

SHOOT TO KILL By Raffy Tulfo Ning Santos: Bangag sa SHABU! Natatandaan n' yo pa ba si Mr. NING SANTOS ng BIR na nagpadala ng istupidong text message sa inyong lingkod bilang reaksyon sa aking kolum noong June 6, 2003?

2005, Ning Santos, The President and Her Men Kiss the Ass of Ramon Tulfo

Dito parehong wala sa sarili, bangag sa gamot, ...

2001, Michael L. Tan, Ma. Theresa Ujano Batangan, Henrietta Española, Love and Desire

Sinabi ng naturang opisyal sa kaibigan ko na maaaring bangag sa SHABU si Santos o dili kaya'y nasisiraan ito ng ulo ng ipadala niya ang text message sa inyong lingkod.

2004, Ning Santos, Liars, Intimidators and Extortionists in Philippine Media

(colloquial) intoxicated; high; stoned (by drugs, alcohol, etc.)

(colloquial) groggy; dazed; disoriented (due to severe fatigue)

(Batangas) stupid; ignorant; slow-minded


Gabaldon

Gabaldón (canonical)
ᜄᜊᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after former provincial governor Isauro Gabaldón.

named-after

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines


asog

asog (canonical)
asóg (canonical)
ᜀᜐᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


Kulas

a diminutive of the male given name Nicolas


kalendaryo

tl-noun

kalendaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calendario, from Latin calendārium.


Hipolito

tl-proper noun

Hipólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ or ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)

Hipólitó (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
ᜑᜒᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Hipólito, from Latin Hippolytus, from Ancient Greek Ἱππόλυτος (Hippólutos).


Buendia

Borrowed from Spanish Buendía, from buen día (“good day”).


Fujimoto

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤本 (Fujimoto).


Bartolome

Bartolomé (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜋᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bartolomé, from Latin Bartholomaeus, from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בַּר תַּלְמַי (bar tolmai, “son of Tolmai”).

der

Βαρθολομαῖος

בַּר תַּלְמַי


Galang

Either a native surname from galang, or from Kapampangan Galang.
Loosely translated as "honorable, respected". Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Tagalog, spread across Tagalog provinces, but most concentrated in Metro Manila and Central Luzon


Lorenzana

a surname from Spanish, most associated with:

Delfin Lorenzana, 34th Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines


katulong

domestic helper; maid; houseboy; housegirl


Kaneshiro

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 金城 (Kaneshiro).


Valderrama

Borrowed from Spanish Valderrama.
The places in the Philippines are named after Manuel Blanco Valderrama, acting Spanish governor-general of the Philippines in 1874.


Justiniano

tl-proper noun

Justiniano (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


utusan

[ʔʊˈt̪uː.sɐn̪]


utusan

tl-verb

utusan (complete inutusan, progressive inuutusan, contemplative uutusan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

inutusan (completive)
inuutusan (progressive)
uutusan (contemplative)
ᜂᜆᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
utos (root)
utusan (infinitive)
inutusan (completive root)
inuutusan (progressive root)
inautusan (dialectal progressive root)
uutusan (contemplative objective)
autusan (contemplative dialectal objective)
utusi (dialectal imperative objective)

utusan

[ʔʊˈt̪uː.sɐn̪]

to order or command (someone) to do something


mabaho

tl-adj

mabahò (plural mababaho, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜑᜓ)

mabahò (canonical)
mababaho (plural)
ᜋᜊᜑᜓ (Baybayin)
mabaho (positive singular)
mababaho (plural positive)
baho (positive root)
mas mabaho (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mababaho (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mabaho (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mababaho (comparative inferior plural)
kasimbaho (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamabaho (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamababaho (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamabaho (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamababaho (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkabaho (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkabaho-baho (absolute equal plural superlative)


Aguado

Borrowed from Spanish Aguado. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Batangas, Quezon and Laguna

A barangay of Trece Martires, Cavite, Philippines


babaihin

tl-verb

babaihin (complete binabae, progressive binababae, contemplative bababaihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

binabae (completive)
binababae (progressive)
bababaihin (contemplative)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
babae (root)
ᜊᜊᜁ (root)
babaihin (infinitive)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binabae (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ (completive root)
binababae (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜊᜁ (progressive root)
inababae (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜊᜁ (progressive root)
bababaihin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ababaihin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
babaihin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
babae (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁ (imperative objective)
babaiha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜁᜑ (imperative objective)

babaihin

bababaihin
ᜊᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔
ababaihin¹
 ᜀᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔

babaihin
 ᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔
babae¹
ᜊᜊᜁ
babaiha¹
ᜊᜊᜁᜑ


mambabae

mambabae (complete nambabae, progressive nambababae, contemplative mambababae, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ)

nambabae (completive)
nambababae (progressive)
mambababae (contemplative)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
babae (root)
ᜊᜊᜁ (root)
actor (focus)
kapambababae (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜊᜁ (completive formal past past-recent)
pambabae (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (formal imperative)
kakapambabae (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapambabae (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (completive informal past past-recent)
pambabae (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

mambabae

tl-infl-table

mambabae

kakapambabae
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ
kapapambabae
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜁ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


binabae

tl-adj

binabaé or binabae (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ)

binabaé (canonical)
binabae (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜁ (Baybayin)

[bɪ.n̪ɐ.bɐˈʔɛ]


binabae

[bɪ.n̪ɐ.bɐˈʔɛ]


umaum

[ʔʊˈmaː.ʔʊm]


padiklap-diklap

padikláp-dikláp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔)

padikláp-dikláp (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


patulugin

tl-verb

patulugin (complete pinatulog, progressive pinapatulog, contemplative papatulugin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

pinatulog (completive)
pinapatulog (progressive)
papatulugin (contemplative)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
patulog (root)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
patulugin (infinitive)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinatulog (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
pinapatulog (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inapatulog (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
papatulugin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apatulugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
patulugin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
patulog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
patuluga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

patulugin

patulugin
 ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

pinatulog
 ᜉᜒᜈᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

pinapatulog
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
inapatulog¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

papatulugin
ᜉᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
apatulugin¹
 ᜀᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

patulugin
 ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
patulog¹
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔
patuluga¹
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ

patulog
ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔

Pinatulog ni Rosa ang bata.


pagandahin

pagandahín (complete pinaganda, progressive pinapaganda, contemplative papagandahin, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

pagandahín (canonical)
pinaganda (completive)
pinapaganda (progressive)
papagandahin (contemplative)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
paganda (root)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (root)
pagandahin (infinitive)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinaganda (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (completive root)
pinapaganda (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (progressive root)
inapaganda (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (progressive root)
papagandahin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apagandahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pagandahin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
paganda (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (imperative objective)
pagandaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑ (imperative objective)

pagandahin

pinapaganda
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ
inapaganda¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ

papagandahin
ᜉᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔
apagandahin¹
 ᜀᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔

pagandahin
 ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜒᜈ᜔
paganda¹
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ
pagandaha¹
ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑ

Pinaganda ng alkalde ang lungsod.

Pagandahin mo nga 'yang sulat mo!

Could that handwriting be improved by you?


mandila

mandilà (complete nandila, progressive nandidila, contemplative mandidila, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ)

mandilà (canonical)
nandila (completive)
nandidila (progressive)
mandidila (contemplative)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
dila (root)
ᜇᜒᜎ (root)
actor (focus)
kapandidila (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
pandila (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (formal imperative)
kakapandila (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapandila (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
pandila (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mandila

kakapandila
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ
kapapandila
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ

pandila¹
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ

to stick out or poke out one's tongue at someone


pagsabihan

tl-verb

pagsabihan (complete pinagsabihan, progressive pinagsasabihan, contemplative pagsasabihan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

pinagsabihan (completive)
pinagsasabihan (progressive)
pagsasabihan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
invalid affix (affix root trigger-object)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

Pinagsabihan ng guro ang estudyante.

The student was admonished by the teacher.

to be reproached, admonished, or scolded


umulit

umulit (complete umulit, progressive umuulit, contemplative uulit, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

umulit (completive)
umuulit (progressive)
uulit (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
ulit (root)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
karurlit (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umulit (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
ulit (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakarlit (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umulit (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)
ulit (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umulit

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ungmulit¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umurulit
ᜂᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ungmurulit¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
naulit²
ᜈ ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

urulit
 ᜂᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
maulit²
ᜋ ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

karurlit
 ᜃᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔

kakarlit
ᜃᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔

umulit
 ᜂᜋᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔
ulit²
ᜂᜎᜒᜆ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[ʔʊˈmuː.lɪt̪̚]

to repeat something; to do something once again


tapsilog

tápsilóg (canonical)
ᜆᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of tapa + sinangag + itlog, or alternatively tapa + silog.


sabihan

tl-verb

sabihan (complete sinabihan, progressive sinasabihan, contemplative sasabihan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

sinabihan (completive)
sinasabihan (progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative)
ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sabihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinabi (completive root trigger-object)
sinasabi (progressive trigger-object)
inasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasabihin (contemplative trigger-object)
asabihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sabihan (directional infinitive root)
sinabihan (completive directional root)
sinasabihan (directional progressive)
inasabihan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative directional)
asabihan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasabi (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
pasabihan (directional infinitive)
pinasabihan (completive directional)
pinapasabihan (directional progressive)
pinasasabihan (directional progressive)
papasabihan (contemplative directional)
pasasabihan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
masabi (infinitive trigger-object)
nasabi (completive trigger-object)
nasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
masasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
masabihan (directional infinitive)
nasabihan (completive directional)
nasasabihan (directional progressive)
masasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasabi (completive trigger-object)
naipasasabi (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasabi (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasabi (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasabihan (directional infinitive)
napasabihan (completive directional)
napasasabihan (directional formal progressive)
napapasabihan (directional progressive)
mapasasabihan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

Sinabihan ko siya na wawalisan ko ang sahig.

I notified him that I will sweep the floor.


silog

A portmanteau/blend of sinangag + itlog.

silog (a class of Filipino breakfast dishes containing fried rice and egg, served with varying side dishes)


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]

fried (of rice, especially leftover rice)

roasted; toasted (of corn, coffee, etc.)


sinangag

[sɪ.n̪ɐˈŋaɡ̚]


Viray

From biray. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Kapampangan, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Rizal and Bulacan


bumali

bumalì (complete bumali, progressive bumabali, contemplative babali, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒ)

bumalì (canonical)
bumali (completive)
bumabali (progressive)
babali (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
bali (root)
bumali (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumali (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabali (progressive trigger-actor)
nabali (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baliin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binali (completive root trigger-object)
binabali (progressive trigger-object)
inabali (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaliin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaliin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbalian (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbalian (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibali (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinali (benefactive completive root)
ibinabali (benefactive progressive)
ibabali (benefactive contemplative)
ipambali (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambali (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambali (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambali (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabali (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabali (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibali (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinali (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabali (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabali (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibali (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinali (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabali (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabali (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaliin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabali (actor-secondary completive)
pinababali (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabali (completive trigger-object)
ipinababali (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabali (progressive trigger-object)
ipababali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabali (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabali (completive trigger-actor)
napababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (infinitive trigger-object)
nabali (completive trigger-object)
nababali (progressive trigger-object)
mababali (contemplative trigger-object)
maibali (benefactive infinitive)
naibali (benefactive completive)
naibabali (benefactive progressive)
maibabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibali (completive trigger-causative)
naibabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabali (actor-secondary completive)
napababali (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababali (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabali (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabali (completive trigger-object)
naipababali (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabali (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabali (progressive trigger-object)
maipababali (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabali (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabali (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibali (direct infinitive)
nakibali (completive direct)
nakikibali (direct progressive)
makikibali (contemplative direct)
makipagpabali (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabali (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabali (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabali (contemplative indirect)

to break (something elongated, such as pencils, sticks, etc.)


Guevarra

Borrowed from Spanish Guevarra, variant of Guevara, from Basque Gebara.


gulangan

gulangan (complete ginulangan, progressive ginugulangan, contemplative gugulangan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

ginulangan (completive)
ginugulangan (progressive)
gugulangan (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gulang (root)
gulangan (infinitive)
ginulangan (completive root)
ginugulangan (progressive root)
inagulangan (dialectal progressive root)
gugulangan (contemplative objective)
agulangan (contemplative dialectal objective)
gulangi (dialectal imperative objective)

gulangan

[ɡʊˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan̪]

to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


gulangan

[ɡʊˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]

[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan̪]

act of taking advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


sabihin

sabihin (complete sinabi, progressive sinasabi, contemplative sasabihin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

sinabi (completive)
sinasabi (progressive)
sasabihin (contemplative)
ᜐᜊᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabi (root)
magsabi (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagsabi (completive root trigger-actor)
nagsasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
nagasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magsasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
magasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gasabi (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagsasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagsabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sabihin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinabi (completive root trigger-object)
sinasabi (progressive trigger-object)
inasabi (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasabihin (contemplative trigger-object)
asabihin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sabihan (directional infinitive root)
sinabihan (completive directional root)
sinasabihan (directional progressive)
inasabihan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasabihan (contemplative directional)
asabihan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagsabi (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagsabi (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
ipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
ipansabi (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansabi (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansabi (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansabi (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagsabi (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsabi (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagsabihan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagsabihan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagsasabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagsasabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasabi (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasabi (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagsabihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagsabihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasabi (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
pasabihan (directional infinitive)
pinasabihan (completive directional)
pinapasabihan (directional progressive)
pinasasabihan (directional progressive)
papasabihan (contemplative directional)
pasasabihan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasabi (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagsabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagsabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagsabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagsabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
masabi (infinitive trigger-object)
nasabi (completive trigger-object)
nasasabi (progressive trigger-object)
masasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
masabihan (directional infinitive)
nasabihan (completive directional)
nasasabihan (directional progressive)
masasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagsabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagsabi (benefactive completive)
naipagsasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagsabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagsabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagsasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagsabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagsabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagsabi (completive trigger-causative)
naipagsasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagsabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagsasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagsabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsabian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsabian (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasabian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsabian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasabian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsabian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasabi (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagsabi (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagsabi (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagsabi (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagsabi (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasabi (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasabi (completive trigger-object)
naipasasabi (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasabi (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasabi (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasabi (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasabi (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasabihan (directional infinitive)
napasabihan (completive directional)
napasasabihan (directional formal progressive)
napapasabihan (directional progressive)
mapasasabihan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasabihan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasabi (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasabi (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasabi (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasabi (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasabi (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasabi (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasabi (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasabi (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasabi (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasabi (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasabi (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasabi (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasabihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasabihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsabihan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagsabihan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagsabihan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagsabihan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagsabi (direct infinitive)
nakipagsabi (completive direct)
nakikipagsabi (direct progressive)
makikipagsabi (contemplative direct)
makisabi (direct infinitive)
nakisabi (completive direct)
nakikisabi (direct progressive)
makikisabi (contemplative direct)
makipagpasabi (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasabi (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasabi (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasabi (contemplative indirect)

to tell; to make known (something to someone)


Esguerra

[ʔɛsˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, a modification of Esquerra.


gumulang

gumulang (complete gumulang, progressive gumugulang, contemplative gugulang, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔)

gumulang (completive)
gumugulang (progressive)
gugulang (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gulang (root)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagugulang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumulang (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
gulang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagulang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumulang (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
gulang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumulang

gumugulang
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔
gungmugulang¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔
nagulang²
ᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔

[ɡʊˈmuː.lɐŋ]

to become old; to attain the age of maturity

(figurative) to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced


ulit

[ˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

[ˈʔuː.lɛt̪̚]

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulit (“to repeat”).


ulit

[ˈʔuː.lɪt̪̚]

[ˈʔuː.lɛt̪̚]


Ip

From Cantonese 葉／叶 (jip⁶), via English Ip. Doublet of Yap.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


Tien

From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián).


titig

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


Salvatierra

tl-proper noun

Salvatierra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜌᜒᜇ)

[sɐl.vɐ.t̪ɪˈɛː.ɾɐ]

[sɐl.bɐ.t̪ɪˈɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of Álavan toponymic origin.


Apolinar

Apolinár (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


bumibili

bumíbilí (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


sangag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋəlaʀ (“to stir-fry, cook in a frying pan without oil”). Compare Bikol Central sanglag, Hiligaynon sanlag, Cebuano sanglag, Indonesian sangrai, and Malay selar. Doublet of sanglay. See also sanglal.

inh

roasting of popcorn, coffee, etc., usually without oil


Alegre

[ʔɐˈlɛː.ɡɾɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Alegre (“A surname”), from Spanish alegre (“cheerful”).


daing

Borrowed from Kapampangan daing (“cry in supplication; implore”), from Proto-Austronesian *daʀiŋ (“groan, moan”). Expected word would be *daging if inherited.

der

humble request or petition; supplication


Maguindanao

tl-proper noun

Maguíndanáo or Maguindanao (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈᜏ᜔)

Maguíndanáo (canonical)
Maguindanao (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌɣin̪.d̪ɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪aː.n̪aʊ̯]

Borrowed from Spanish Maguindánao, from Maguindanao Magindanaw (literally “people of the flood; people of the lake”), from a blend of maginged (“resident”) + danaw (“lake”). Compare Ilocano danaw, Cebuano danaw, Maguindanao lanaw, Maranao ranaw, Malay danau, English Lanao, English Maranao, English Iranun. Doublet of Mindanao.

blend

Maguindanao del Norte
Maguindanao del Norte

Maguindanao (a former province of Mindanao, Philippines, split into the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur)


Maguindanao

[mɐˌɣin̪.d̪ɐˈn̪aʊ̯]

[mɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪aː.n̪aʊ̯]


Pangilinan

From pangilinan, from pangilin + -an or from Kapampangan Pangilinan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Kapampangan, common across most Tagalog-speaking provinces but most prevalent in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Cavite, and Bataan


Rosete

[ɾoˈsɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Rosete. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, mostly found on people of Pangasinan heritage


Atienza

[ʔɐˈt͡ʃɛn̪.zɐ]

[ʔɐˈt͡ʃɛn̪.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin, after the locality in Guadalajara, Spain.

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name]


Villacorta

tl-proper noun

Villacorta (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


Varona

[vɐˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]

[bɐˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]


madalas

tl-adj

madalás (plural madadalas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜎᜐ᜔)

madalás (canonical)
madadalas (plural)
ᜋᜇᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
madalas (positive singular)
madadalas (plural positive)
dalas (positive root)
mas madalas (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadalas (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madalas (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadalas (comparative inferior plural)
kasindalas (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadalas (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadalas (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadalas (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadalas (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadalas (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadalas-dalas (absolute equal plural superlative)


leche flan

tl-noun

leche flan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


alugin

tl-verb

alugín (complete inalog, progressive inaalog, contemplative aalugin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

alugín (canonical)
inalog (completive)
inaalog (progressive)
aalugin (contemplative)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
alugin (infinitive)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inalog (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
inaalog (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inaalog (dialectal progressive root)
aalugin (contemplative objective)
ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aalugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
alugin (imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
alog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
aluga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

alugin

alugin
 ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

inalog
 ᜁᜈᜎᜓᜄ᜔

inaalog
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
inaalog¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

aalugin
ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
aalugin¹
 ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

alugin
 ᜀᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
alog¹
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
aluga¹
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ

[ʔɐ.lʊˈɣin̪]

Alugin mo ang kahon.

(literally, “The box be shaken by you.”)


mag-alog

mag-alóg (complete nag-alog, progressive nag-aalog, contemplative mag-aalog, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

mag-alóg (canonical)
nag-alog (completive)
nag-aalog (progressive)
mag-aalog (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-alog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaalog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-alog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-alog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-alog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-alog

mag-alog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

nag-alog
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

nag-aalog
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
nagaalog¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

mag-aalog
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
magaalog¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
gaalog¹
ᜄᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

kakaalog
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
kakapag-alog
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
kapapag-alog
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

mag-alog¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

[mɐɡ.ʔɐˈloɡ̚]

(transitive) to shake (the content of something)


umalog

tl-verb

umalóg (complete umalog, progressive umaalog, contemplative aalog, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

umalóg (canonical)
umalog (completive)
umaalog (progressive)
aalog (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
alog (root)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umalog (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
alog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaalog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umalog (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)
alog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umalog

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔
ungmalog¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umaalog
ᜂᜋᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
ungmaalog¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
naalog²
ᜈ ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

aalog
 ᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔
maalog²
ᜋ ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

kaaalog
 ᜃᜀᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

umalog
 ᜂᜋᜎᜓᜄ᜔
alog²
ᜀᜎᜓᜄ᜔

[ʔʊ.mɐˈloɡ̚]

Umalog ang sasakyan.


alog

shaking; loosely fitted or adjusted (of structures)


alog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ (“current, deep channel in the middle of a river”). Compare Ibatan ayoy, Ilocano alog, Kapampangan alugan, Calamian Tagbanwa kalug, Cebuano alog, Malagasy alo-alo, and Malay alur.

inh

ford; pool of standing water in a lowland or field

(obsolete) act of wading (across or through a river or ford)


tabon

From Proto-Philippine *tabun (“cover with sand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabun.

heap of soil or dirt used to fill a hole in the ground

act of filling up or covering a hole in the ground with soil or dirt

dike of earth used to separate fishponds


tabon

tl-noun

tabón or tabon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

tabón (canonical)
tabon (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Megapodius cumingii
Megapodius cumingii#Translingual

Philippine megapode (Megapodius cumingii)


sikil

stroke or push of a paddle or oar in boating (to change its direction)


sikil

From Proto-Philippine *sikil (“contend with others, compete for something”).

inh

pushing; jostling (especially with the elbows or shoulders)


bikig

foreign matter stuck in the throat (usually a fish bone)


basig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basiʀ (“sexually impotent”). Compare Batad Ifugao bāhig and Malay basir.


bikat

notch; jag (at the side or edge of something)


baway

Borrowed from earlier Kapampangan *bauay (modern Kapampangan baue), from Proto-Philippine *bawəʀ. Compare Ilocano baor and Hanunoo bawog. Doublet of bawig.


bimpo

Borrowed from Hokkien 面布 (bīn-pò͘, “facecloth”). Compare Pangasinan dimpo.


tugis

chasing; running after; pursuit (of a criminal, etc.)

target being chased or pursued (of a person, animal, thing, etc.)


liksi

mental quickness; nimbleness of the mind


bayag

Compare Bikol Central bayag, Masbatenyo bayag, and Kapampangan bayag.

(figurative, vulgar) guts; courage; balls


Villamil

Villamíl (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Coloma

Borrowed from Spanish Coloma. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Coloma, generally concentrated in Nueva Ecija and among Ilocanos


Monje

Borrowed from Spanish, from monje (“monk”).


Eguia

Borrowed from Spanish Eguía, from Basque Egia. Surname originating in the Basque Country. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly found in Batangas


Buenaventura

tl-proper noun

Buénaventúra (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

Buénaventúra (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐ.vɛn̪ˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐ.bɛn̪ˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, a reference to St. Bonaventure (San Buenaventura).


Tuazon

Borrowed from Spanish Tuazon/Tuason/Tuasun, from Hokkien 大孫／大孙 (tōa-sun).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien] common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Andrada

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ɾaː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Andrade, from Galician Andrade.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


Baldonado

Ultimately from Spanish, an alteration of Maldonado


Apostol

Apostól (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Apóstol, from apóstol.


Almeda

[ʔɐlˈmɛː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Almeida, from Arabic الْمَائِدَة (al-māʔida).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]


Goh

Borrowed from Hokkien 吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘) or 伍 (Gó͘, Ngó͘). Doublet of Go, Ngo, Cinco, Ng, and Wu.

zh-l

吳／吴 (Gô͘, Ngô͘)


pitik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitik (“to fillip, flick with the finger”). Compare Malay petik.

inh

flick with the finger and thumb; snapping of the fingers

sound of sparking or spluttering from any form of ignition

(carpentry) carpenter's line for marking; chalk line

steering cord attached to the nose ring of carabao or cattle; a rein


Tiburcio

ᜆᜒᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


kikinsot

kikinsót (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kaskasero

Muntik na ako madisgrasya ng isang kaskaserong driver kanina sa kahabaan ng National Highway.

I almost got into an accident with a daredevil driver earlier along the National Highway.

speedster; daredevil; speed maniac; a person who drives above the legal or signed speed limit


kikil

(colloquial, figurative) act of extorting money from someone


ketong

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly 疥瘡／疥疮 (kè-chhng, “scabies”). Compare Kapampangan ketung.


katang

Either from Proto-Philippine *kataŋ, or cognate to Malay ketam, which came from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aːm (“crab”) (c.f. Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).


katang

Borrowed from Hokkien 加重 (ka-tăng, “to add weight”). Compare with Hiligaynon kadang (“stilts”).

bor+

support; stand; counterweight; base supporting something


tignas

melted (as oils from solid fat, lard, or butter)


tiyakad

[t͡ʃɐˈxad̪̚]

Alternative form of tayakad: bamboo stilts


tilandog

tilandóg (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.lɐn̪ˈd̪oɡ̚]

strong spurt of liquid (stronger than tilandoy)


tigbuhol

tigbuhól (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

word puzzle where one rearranges jumbled letters or inverted syllables

(obsolete) act of reordering the letters or words (in an utterance)


San Luis

San Luís (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

several locations in the Philippines named after St. Louis:

A municipality of Agusan del Sur, Philippines


tigok

sound produced in the throat when swallowing (especially something big)

muscular movement of the throat (especially when swallowing something big)


tukil

short medium-sized bamboo container, about one or two internodes in length


tubog

muddy pool of water; wallow (especially of carabaos)

immersion into some kind of treated liquid (in order to cool, color, plate, etc.)


tubog

plated; coated (with silver, gold, bronze, etc.)


tukaki

having the head bowed due to extreme drowsiness


tukaki

involuntary nodding of the head due to extreme drowsiness


boses

Borrowed from Spanish voces (“voices”), plural of voz, from Latin vōcēs, plural of vōcem, vōx. Compare English voice. Doublet of basa.

(figuratively) right to express an opinion


edipisyo

Borrowed from Spanish edificio, from Latin aedificium.


Salva

Borrowed from Spanish, of Portuguese origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Portuguese]


Artiaga

[ʔɐɾˈt͡ʃaː.ɣɐ]

Variant of Spanish Arteaga (with similar changes like in Arciaga, which derived from Arceaga), of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Fontanilla

tl-proper noun

Fontanilla (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, of Italian origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Italian]


Panganiban

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas and Quezon


Basco

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
José Basco y Vargas

Borrowed from Spanish Basco.
* (provincial capital of Batanes): Named after Spanish governor-general José Basco y Vargas
* (surname): Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Basco (a municipality, the capital of Batanes, Cagayan Valley, Philippines)

a surname from Spanish, widely concentrated in the southern Tagalog provinces


Tabora

[t̪ɐˈboː.ɾɐ]


Niu

Borrowed from Hokkien 梁 (Niû). Doublet of Leong and Leung. Compare Malaysian & Singapore English Neo, Indonesian Nio.


Borbon

Borrowed from Spanish Borbón, a hispanicized form of French Bourbon.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from French]


Sze

Borrowed from English Sze, from the Postal Romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Shi.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]


Maring

a diminutive of the female given names Maria or Mari, from Spanish


Heart

Borrowed from English heart, from Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).


Lucena

[lʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Lucena (a municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

Lucena (a city, the provincial capital of Quezon, Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines)


Basa

Borrowed from Spanish Basa, ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], notably borne by:

César Basa, pilot during World War II, the namesake of Basa Air Base in Pampanga


Torralba

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


Lascano

Borrowed from Spanish Lascano, spelling variant of Lazcano due to seseo, of Basque origin. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly found in Batangas


giit

giít (canonical)
giit (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈɡiː.ʔɪt̪̚]

forcing of one's way through a crowd through elbowing


giit

[ˈɡiː.ʔɪt̪̚]


katarungan

[kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]

[kɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾʊˈŋan̪]

Learned borrowing from Cebuano katarongan (“justice”) in the early 20ᵗʰ century, from tarong (“just; proper”) + ka- -an (abstract noun-forming circumfix). Compare Pangasinan katonongan and Bikol Central katadongan.

lbor

Sa ng̃ayón máng mg̃a panahong itó, na may pamagat na siglo ng̃ kaliwinagan at kinapananaigán ng tunay na Mawid at ng Katarung̃an (justicia,) ay may matatagpuán pang kung di man pag uugali ay may malilinaw na bakás ng lumipas na kabalawisan ng̃ mg̃a bayan sa unang pusakál na malulupit at masasakim.

1906, La Solidaridad, “Kaluwalhatian ng isang Bayan”, in El Renacimiento, page 5

Even around these current times, with a title of a century of enlightenment and being triumphed by the true reasonable and by justice, there will still be things to be found if not practices, then there are clear marks of the past cruelty of the towns on the first eras which were violent and greedy.

Siyang̃â! At dì man ganáp na liwanag ó dì man tagumpáy ang aming mámalas sa katarung̃an mó't mg̃a pagsisikap sa pagsasarilí ng̃ bayan mong apí'y mayroón na ng̃ayón kahì't bábanaag ng̃ isáng pag-asa at dakilàng palad, anopá ng̃â't kamí'y tubós na sa hirap.

1914, Pedro Gatmaitan, Tungkos ng̃ alaala: katipunan ng̃a mg̃a tulã

Indeed! And even though what we'll get from your justice and efforts in the independence of your oppressed nation is not absolute light nor even victory, there is now even a glimpse of hope and glorious fortune, what else would it really be but we're already redeemed from hardship.

May katarungang lalong dakila na makasusumpong ng lalong tumpak na kaparusahan sa mga mapangapi——iyan ang katarungan ng Dios!

1933, Antonio G. Sempio, Ang punyal na ginto

There is justice even greater that would be able to be find a more righteous punishment towards the oppressors, that is the justice of God!


Gue

a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]


Quiambao

Quiambáo (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜌᜋ᜔ᜊᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Quiambao.

Miriam Quiambao, Filipina celebrity

a surname from Hokkien, most notably borne by:


Villafranca

tl-proper noun

Villafranca (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Villafranca, from Catalan Vilafranca. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, common in Batangas


sampaguita

(common) Alternative spelling of sampagita


Guinto

From ginto. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Benigno

Borrowed from Spanish Benigno, from benigno (“benign”).


Prudente

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[pɾʊˈd̪ɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Prudente, from prudente.


Bondoc

Borrowed from Kapampangan Bondoc, from bunduk.

a surname from Kapampangan, common in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Bulacan


Villaverde

Villaverde (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


Marasigan

[mɐ.ɾɐˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

From dasig + ma- -an. From the earlier complimentary cognomen Dimarasigan (“undeceivable”) given at birth, usually carried by nobility and freemen and had become a surname during Spanish rule.

a surname from Tagalog, prevalent in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


Rosendo

Borrowed from Spanish, from Medieval Latin Rudesindus, from the Germanic (Gothic) name Rudesind, composed of the elements *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs, “glory, fame”) and *𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*sinþs, “path”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz + *sinþaz.


aplaya

From Spanish a (“by (the); to (the); at (the)”) + Spanish playa (“beach”).


Andaya

[ʔɐn̪ˈd̪aː.jɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Andaya, from Basque Andaia.


dalampasigan

tl-noun

dalampasigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dalampasig + -an. Other alternate etymologies include:
* From *dalan (fossilized form of daan) + pasigan, according to Potet (2016).
* From Malay dalam (“inside”) + pasigan, according to Zorc (1982).
* From dalawa + -m- + pasigan, according to Panganiban (1973).

compound

fossilized form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">daan</i>


Ilagan

From ilagan (“to be dodged”). Originally spelled Ylagan (form in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos), mostly respelled to Ilagan.

[ʔɪˈlaː.ɣɐn̪]

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas


Ilagan

From Ibanag nagali (“to move; to transfer”).

[ʔɪˈlaː.ɣɐn̪]

Ilagan (a city, the provincial capital of Isabela, Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines)


Alviar

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname, mostly concentrated in Laguna


tambog

loud and resounding splash of something big plunging flat on water

(colloquial) act of punishing by whipping with something flat (such as one's child)

(card games) win or loss brought about by the draw of an opponent


Ariola

[ʔɐɾˈjoː.lɐ]


Fulgencio

tl-proper noun

Fulgencio (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Barcenas

Bárcenas (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bárcenas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


Agbayani

[ʔɐɡ.bɐˈjaː.n̪ɪ]


Veloso

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician], notably borne by:

Lou Veloso, Filipina politician and actress

Mary Jane Veloso, Filipina worker on death row in Indonesia after being used as a drug mule by a drug syndicate


Bienvenido

Bienvenido (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


saysay

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sáysay per Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central saysay and Cebuano saysay. See also salaysay.
According to Manuel (1948), it may also be reduplication of Hokkien 使 (sái, “to use; to employ”). See also Xiamen Hokkien and Zhangzhou Hokkien 會使／会使 (ē-sái, “to be of use; to be able to; to be permitted to; can; may”).

relating in detail; telling in detail (to someone)


pamahiin

From bahi (“lines of the hand”) + pang- -in.


Lacson

Borrowed from Spanish Lacson, from Hokkien 六孫／六孙 (la̍k-sun).

Arsenio Lacson, Filipino journalist and politician

Panfilo Lacson, Filipino senator

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry, most notably borne by:


ukay-ukay

[ˌʔuː.xaɪ̯ ˈʔuː.xaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Cebuano ukay-ukay. Compare ukay.

ukay-ukay (a Philippine store where secondhand items such as clothes, bags, shoes and other accessories are sold at a cheap price and often rummaged by buyers)

(by extension) products bought in an ukay-ukay (usually clothes)


ukay-ukay

ukáy-ukáy (canonical)
ᜂᜃᜌ᜔ᜂᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˌxaɪ̯ ʔʊˈxaɪ̯]

creeping and rolling (of a snake, worm, etc.)


Razon

Borrowed from Spanish Razon. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, concentrated in Metro Manila, Batangas, Nueva Ecija and Cavite


Lanuza

Borrowed from Spanish Lanuza. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn transferred from the place name], mostly found in Metro Manila

Lanuza (a municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines)


Matsui

[mɐˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ]

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松井 (Matsui).


Villamor

Víllamór or Villamór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

Víllamór (canonical)
Villamór (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜋᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:

Jesus A. Villamor, Filipino-American pilot

Antonio Villamor, former basketball player


Claro

Borrowed from Spanish Claro, masculine form of Clara.


Florendo

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Furukawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 古川 (Furukawa).


Montalbo

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Montalvo.


Beckel

Bëckë́l or Beckél (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

Bëckë́l (canonical)
Beckél (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines


Venancio

Venánció (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From Spanish, from Latin venatium or venator (“hunter”).


Yamashiro

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 山城 (Yamashiro).


Cayabyab

Borrowed from Pangasinan Cayabyab, from kayabyab, from ka- + yabyab.


Yabut

Borrowed from Kapampangan Yabut. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


Usman

Borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān), possibly via English Usman or Maguindanao Usman and also Tausug Usman.

a Muslim Filipino surname from Arabic [in turn originating as a patronymic]


Gorospe

Borrowed from Spanish Gorospe, from Basque Gorospe.


Iturralde

[ʔɪ.t̪ʊˈɾal.d̪ɛ]


Punzalan

Punzalán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Punsalan.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname, common in Batangas and Quezon


kondo

Borrowed from English condo, clipping of condominium.


koyo

Borrowed from Hokkien 膏藥／膏药 (ko-io̍h, “herbal plaster”, literally “ointment medicine”).

bor+

plaster; bandage (especially those applied for boils and wounds)


Pili

Pili (a municipality, the capital of Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)


Zafra

Borrowed from Spanish, of toponymic origin.


Bernardez

tl-proper noun

Bernardez (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bernárdez, patronymic of Bernardo.


Aliaga

[ʔɐlˈjaː.ɣɐ]

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines


Sabater

[sɐ.bɐˈt̪ɛɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish Sabater, from Catalan.


lakatan

From Proto-Philippine *lakatán. Compare Ilocano lakatan, Pangasinan lakatan, Kapampangan lakatan, Bikol Central lakatan, and Cebuano lakatan, and Hiligaynon lakatan.

lakatan banana (diploid banana cultivar from the Philippines)


latundan

latundán (canonical)
ᜎᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Named after French missionary Claude Letondal who introduced the banana to the Philippines from India. Compare Aklanon kalatunday, Kinaray-a arikundal, Cebuano latundan / alitundan / tundan.

named-after

latundan banana (triploid hybrid banana cultivar from the Philippines)


tungga

act of rocking oneself (as on a rocking chair)


matarik

tl-adj

matarík (plural matatarik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

matarík (canonical)
matatarik (plural)
ᜋᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


matalik

matalik (plural matatalik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

matalik na kaibigan


balangkas

balangkás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

frame; framework; structure (of a building)


Inocencio

tl-proper noun

Inocénció (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Inocénció (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, a given name as surname.


makipot

tl-adj

makipot (plural makikipot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

makipot na daan


Arakaki

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈxaː.xɪ]


hangganan

[hɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[hɐŋ.ɡɐˈn̪an̪]


hangganan

tl-verb

hangganán (complete hinangganan, progressive hinahangganan, contemplative hahangganan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈᜈ᜔)

hangganán (canonical)
hinangganan (completive)
hinahangganan (progressive)
hahangganan (contemplative)
ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hanggan (root)
hangganan (infinitive)
hinangganan (completive root)
hinahangganan (progressive root)
inahangganan (dialectal progressive root)
hahangganan (contemplative objective)
ahangganan (contemplative dialectal objective)
hanggani (dialectal imperative objective)

hangganan

[hɐŋˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[hɐŋ.ɡɐˈn̪an̪]


linya

Borrowed from Spanish línea (“line”), from Latin līnea (“line, thread”).


labak

lower portion of a river (in contrast with its source)


guhit

[ˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]

Compare Bikol Central gurit/kurit, Hiligaynon kudlit.


guhit

[ˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]


mensahe

Borrowed from Spanish mensaje, ultimately from Medieval Latin missāticum.


hithit

puff; drag (from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

(slang) smoking (of tobacco, cannabis, opium, and other drugs)


manigarilyo

manigarilyo (complete nanigarilyo, progressive naninigarilyo, contemplative maninigarilyo, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

nanigarilyo (completive)
naninigarilyo (progressive)
maninigarilyo (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
sigarilyo (root)
ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapaninigarilyo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
panigarilyo (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakapanigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanigarilyo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
panigarilyo (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manigarilyo

kakapanigarilyo
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapapanigarilyo
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

panigarilyo¹
ᜉ ᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ

sigarilyo
 ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ


sabog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuʀ (“to sow, scatter; scattered about; splash water on something”), *saq(ə)buʀ (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Compare Malay sabur.

inh

living in separate places (especially of family members)

Pagkatapos magprito ng itlog at mag-init ng tubig ay ginising niya sina Marjorie at Cynthia. Susuray-suray na bumaba ang dalawang Lata. "Mommy, ba't ganyan ang mata mo? Sabog ka ba?" usisa ni Marjorie habang nagtitimpla ito ng gatas.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

that Will guy, bigla kang naging, pano ba, safe? And then you end up accomplishing nothing anymore. Sure, medyo sabog ka like all of us in marketing but youhad that firein you. Engaged kamanohindi,dapat hindi mawala sayo yun.” “Alam mo ...

2014, Mina V. Esguerra, Jhing Bautista, Jonnalyn Cabigting, Leng de Chavez, Katherine C. Eustaquio-Derla, Rachelle Belaro, Rayne Mariano, Say That Things Change, Bright Girl Books

Ang sabi ng iba, “Hindi pa ako nakagamit ng droga at gusto kong malaman ano ang pakiramdam ng maging 'sabog'”. Maaari mo lamang malaman kung ano ang pakiramdam ng maging baliw!

2018, Dag Heward-Mills, Paano Ka Magiging Isang Matatag Na Kristiyano, Dag Heward-Mills

Others said, "I haven't used drugs and I wanted to know how it feels to be 'high'". You may only know how to feel insane.

(slang) drugged; high; intoxicated; stoned

(slang) groggy; dazed; disoriented (due to severe fatigue)


Mallari

Hispanicization of Mayari, apparently from Mayari (ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon), from ma- + yari. Compare Kapampangan Maliari.

(mythology) Mayari, an ancient Tagalog goddess of the moon


Alcaide

[ʔɐlˈkaɪ̯.d̪ɛ]


Corro

Borrowed from Spanish Corro, from corro.


Tayag

[ˈt̪aː.jɐɡ̚]


Tecson

Borrowed from Spanish Tecson, from Hokkien 德孫／德孙 (tek-sun). See also Hokkien 叔孫／叔孙 (chek-sun).

Trinidad Tecson, Filipina revolutionary

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, most notably descendants of ‘Tek Sun’ brothers from Guangzhou (Canton), China

Candaba
Pampanga
San Andres Apostol Church (Candaba)


Layson

Possibly from Hokkien 來孫／来孙 (lâi-sun, “great-great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)”) or 內孫／内孙 (lǎi-sun / lāi-sun, “grandson”), via Spanish Layson.

der

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Matsunaga

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松永 (Matsunaga).

Daniel Matsunaga, actor & football player

a surname from Japanese, most notably borne by:


Kroasya

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Liwanag

[lɪˈwaː.n̪ɐɡ̚]

From liwanag (“light; illumination”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Liuanag; spelling is a respelling from around the late 19th century.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Bulacan and Batangas


Gatchalian

tl-proper noun

Gatchalián (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

Gatchalián (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Gat (“Lord”) + sa (“object marker”) + Li-han (“old name of Malolos city”), title of a legendary ruler of Ma-i (an ancient precolonial state in the Philippines).


sansan

arranged in a neat or orderly pile (of papers, etc.)


sansan

placing or piling of things in a neat or orderly pile (of papers, etc.)


Bumanglag

Bumanglág (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


Cinco

A common Chinese Filipino surname. Ultimately from Hokkien 吳／吴 (Gô͘), via Hispanicization of the Chinese surname 吳／吴 (Gô͘) by similar sounding calque of Hokkien 五 (gǒ͘, “five”) to Spanish cinco (“five”). Another derivation is 新哥 (sin ko, literally “new brother”).


Montecalvo

tl-proper noun

Montecalvo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


Mayon

Borrowed from Bikol Central Mayon, from Bikol Central magayon (“beautiful”).


huli

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi (“last; come after or behind; late”) with metathesis. Cognate with Ilocano udi, Bikol Central huri, Cebuano ulhi, ulahi, Maranao ori, Malay udi (“back, subsequent”), and Balinese uri (“back; be behind”).

inh

Huli ka na sa eskwela!

Tingnan mo ang huling labas ng dyaryo.

Look at previous issue of the newspaper.


huli

Papasukin ninyo ang huli.

Pumasok ka sa pinto sa huli.

Inilagay siya sa huli ng pila.


huli

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw

Kailan ka huling nagpakonsulta sa doktor?


huli

Kamusta ang huli ngayon?


huli

huli sa akto


huli

hulì (canonical)
hulî (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


puko

According to Fr. Domingo de los Santos (1835), from po (respect particle) + ko (“my; mine”) but the glottal stop is left unexplained.

(dialectal, Laguna, Quezon, emphatic) marks respect toward the person the speaker is addressing: ma'am; sir

(women's speech, obsolete) marks respect toward the person the speaker is addressing


pidal

Alternative form of pedal (“foot lever”)


lupalop

Possibly from a reduplication of lupa (“land”).


maikli

tl-adj

maiklî (plural maiikli, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ)

maiklî (canonical)
maiikli (plural)
ᜋᜁᜃ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


matindi

matindí (plural matitindi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

matindí (canonical)
matitindi (plural)
ᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


kapangyarihan

tl-noun

kapangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkakataon

pagkakátaón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

pagkakátaón (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maayos

tl-adj

maayos (plural maaayos, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔)


maayos

tl-verb

maayos (complete naayos, progressive naaayos, contemplative maaayos, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

naayos (completive)
naaayos (progressive)
maaayos (contemplative)
ᜋᜀᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

to be able to be resolved; to happen to be fixed; to be able to be arranged


gining

tl-noun

gining (masculine ginoo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔)


nilalang

From ni- + lalang. Can also be interpreted as metathesis of linalang, from lalang + -in-.


bahagi

bahagi or bahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ)

bahagi (canonical)
bahagì (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

[bɐˈhaː.ɣɪʔ]

Borrowed from Malay bahagi, which is either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi, or from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂gós.


ginang

ginang (masculine ginoo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜅ᜔)

Probably from ginoo + -ng. Compare with Tagalog gining.

Bigay ng isang ginang doon.


upan

tl-verb

upán (complete inupan, progressive inuupan, contemplative uupan, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜈ᜔)

upán (canonical)
inupan (completive)
inuupan (progressive)
uupan (contemplative)
ᜂᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
upo (root)
upan (infinitive)
inupan (completive root)
inuupan (progressive root)
inaupan (dialectal progressive root)
uupan (contemplative objective)
aupan (contemplative dialectal objective)
upi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

upuan

upuan

Huwag mong upan ang kahon.


pugad

[ˈpuː.ɣɐd̪̚]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pugad. Compare Sambali pogal, Central Tagbanwa puyad, and Maranao pogad.

pugad ng mga magnanakaw

Hindi miminsang inilarawan sa mga pelikula at palabas sa telebisyon ang Tundo bilang pugad ng mga krimen at kriminal, ng mga bisyo, sugal, at droga, kaya't hindi umano ligtas dito ang mga ibig ng isang matiwasay at tahimik na buhay.

2007, Sambotani IV 2007 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 317

Movies and television shows have never ever once depicted Tondo as a nest of crime and criminals, of vice, of gambling, of drugs, so they say it is not safe for those wishing a peaceful and quiet life.

nest (hideout for bad people to frequent or haunt)


linggwistika

tl-noun

linggwístiká (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ)

linggwístiká (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of lingguwistika.


sangkatauhan

sangkatauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

kasaysayan ng sangkatauhan


sipag

diligence in work; industriousness; assiduity


sagisag

[sɐˈɣiː.sɐɡ̚]


pindot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pizət (“squeeze between thumb and finger”). Doublet of pirot.

inh

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) click (press of a button)


bestida

Borrowed from Spanish vestida, feminine form of vestido. Compare with Maranao bistida.


Lacsamana

a surname from Malay [in turn from Sanskrit]


Dimaculangan

tl-proper noun

Dimaculangan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜃᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

From di makulangan (“cannot be missed”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


sipit

From Proto-Austronesian *sipit. Compare Ilocano sigpit.

sipit ng alimango
crab's claws/pincers

insertion of something (between two objects)

pincers; tweezers (for plucking hair, picking little objects, etc.)

act of pinching with tongs, tweezers, etc.

clip (such as paper clips, hairclips, etc.)


Macatangay

Macatangáy (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜆᜅᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈŋaɪ̯]

From makatangay (“to be able to snatch”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Tagalog, most widespread in Batangas


sampayan

tl-verb

sampayán (complete sinampayan, progressive sinasampayan, contemplative sasampayan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜈ᜔)

sampayán (canonical)
sinampayan (completive)
sinasampayan (progressive)
sasampayan (contemplative)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sampay (root)
sampayan (infinitive)
sinampayan (completive root)
sinasampayan (progressive root)
inasampayan (dialectal progressive root)
sasampayan (contemplative objective)
asampayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sampayi (dialectal imperative objective)

sampayan

to use for hanging clothes to dry (such as a clothesline)


Casiguran

[kɐ.sɪˈɣuː.ɾɐn̪]

Commonly believed to be from Ilocano kasigudan.


Balagtas

Alternative form of Bagtas, a legendary leader of Namayan.

Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet (1788-1862)

Balagtas (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)

Balagtas (a barangay of Batangas, City Batangas, Philippines)

a surname from Tagalog, borne by the ancestors and followers of the legendary leader Bagtas of Namayan


alakdan

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish alacrán. Doublet of anaklang.


Macaraig

⇒ Pangasinan: Macaraeg

[mɐ.xɐ.ɾɐˈʔiɡ̚]

From makaraig. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


sapot

shroud; death mantle (also used figuratively)


kare-kare

[kɐˌɾɛ xɐˈɾɛ]

From reduplication of kari (literally “curry-imitation”).

rdp

a stew of peanuts with meat (often oxtail), seafood, and/or vegetables


sangkatlo

sangkatló (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Kutsarahin ang prutas at ilagay sa 8 minantikaang "custard cups" o mga puswelo at punuin nang sangkatlo .


lungga

burrow; hole dug in the ground (by rats, snakes, etc.)


Humayao

Hispanicization of umayaw or of Chinese origin.


barong-barong

tl-noun

barong-barong (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

hovel; small, mean house; shanty; makeshift shack


sekyu

Una'y ang kawalan ng paggalang at kumpiyansa ng mga puting sekyu sa mga kayumangging sekyu kung kaya naman ang huli'y walang papel sa pangangalaga sa seguridad ni Boss Bill. Pati sasakyang inihanda ng pamahalaang Pilipino ...

1997, 杂碎, Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran Incorporated


dilag

(literary, poetic) splendor; lustrous beauty; gorgeousness


bahay-ampunan

bahay-ampunan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bahay (“house”) + ampunan (“orphanage”).


lespu

JUAN: (likot ng pabalik) Ops, ops, lespu, lespu, lespu.
TONYO: (Hahawakan si JUAN sa kuwelyo ng T-shirt nito). Akong bahala.
JUAN (move backward) Oops, oops, the cops!
TONYO (holding JUAN on his T-shirt collar) I'll handle this.


kawad

Compare Maranao kawat, Tausug kawat, and Malay kawat.

mga kawad ng koryente

(music, obsolete) chord; string (of a musical stringed instrument)


palda

Borrowed from Spanish falda, of Germanic origin.


kawani

kawaní or kawani (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈᜒ)

kawaní (canonical)
kawani (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

From ka- + wani, according to Panganiban (1972).
Alternatively, borrowed from Malay kerani (“clerk”) (written in Jawi as کراني), ultimately from Tamil கிராணி (kirāṇi, “clerk”) or from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “scribe”). Theories on the linkage from Malay include:
* According to Potet (2016), when the word was introduced to Tagalog, the Jawi letter ر (r) was probably mistaken for the letter و (w).
* According to Zorc (1981), the /r/ possibly shifted to /l/ when borrowed then the /l/ was lost later on and became /w/.

kawani ng pamahalaan


Kalantiaw

Kalantiáw (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.lɐn̪ˈt͡ʃaʊ̯]


kuwarto

Borrowed from Spanish cuarto (“room; quarter”).

bor+

Natulog siya sa kanyang kuwarto.

(by extension) quarter of a slaughtered animal (such as a leg of pork, mutton, etc.)

(commerce, by extension) twenty-five centavos


Magdangal

Magdangál (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From magdangal (“to honor; to give praise”). Old surname originating in Nueva Ecija (then Upper Pampanga).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija


ampon

Borrowed from Malay ampun (“pardon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”). Compare Maguindanao ampon, Kapampangan ampun, Aklanon ampun, Tausug ampun, and Old Javanese ampun.

der

(obsolete) shelter; protection; defense; assistance


Caringal

tl-proper noun

Caringal or Caringál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜅᜎ᜔)

Caringal (canonical)
Caringál (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˈɾiː.ŋɐl]

Literally, “very beautiful” or “very handsome”, from ka- + dingal (“beautiful; handsome”). Old surname originating on the Batangas principalía.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in the Southern Tagalog region, esp. Batangas, Mindoro and Quezon


tanggapan

[t̪ɐŋˈɡaː.pɐn̪]

[t̪ɐŋ.ɡɐˈpan̪]

tanggapan ng pamahalaan

reception room; visitors' room; waiting room

time or place of admission (of workers, students, etc.)


tanggapan

tl-verb

tanggapán (complete tinanggapan, progressive tinatanggapan, contemplative tatanggapan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔)

tanggapán (canonical)
tinanggapan (completive)
tinatanggapan (progressive)
tatanggapan (contemplative)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tanggap (root)
tanggapan (infinitive)
tinanggapan (completive root)
tinatanggapan (progressive root)
inatanggapan (dialectal progressive root)
tatanggapan (contemplative objective)
atanggapan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tanggapi (dialectal imperative objective)

tanggapan

[t̪ɐŋˈɡaː.pɐn̪]

[t̪ɐŋ.ɡɐˈpan̪]


luya

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia. Compare Ilocano laya, Kapampangan laya, Brooke's Point Palawano luya, Bikol Central laya, Aklanon euy-a, Cebuano luy-a, Hiligaynon luy-a, Maranao loya, Tausug luuya, and Malay halia. See also laiya.


Echegaray

Echegaráy (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɛ.ɣɐˈɾaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Etxegarai.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


tipaklong

tipaklóng (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

grasshopper (especially a small, green variety)


pagnanasa

[pɐɡ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.sɐʔ]

From pag- + nasa with partial reduplication.

Meron siyang pagnanasa sa dalagita.

He has sexual desire to the teenage girl.


Agujo

[ʔɐˈɣuː.hoʔ]

a surname from Tagalog, a rarer spelling of Agojo


Castañeda

[kɐs.t̪ɐˈɲɛː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Castañeda, from castañeda (“chestnut grove”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


Echiverri

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɪˈvɛː.ɾɪ]

[ʔɛ.t͡ʃɪˈbɛː.ɾɪ]

Variant of Spanish Echeverri, variant of Echeverría, from Basque Etxeberria (“new house”), from etxe (“house”) and berri (“new”).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], a variant of Echeverri, and most associated with former Caloocan Mayor Enrico Echiverri


palayaw

→ Ilocano: palayaw

→ Pangasinan: palayaw


upos

Maraming nakakalat na upos ng sigarilyo sa kalye.

Many cigarette butts are littered on the street.

cigarette butt (typically used with ng sigarilyo)

condition of being reduced to a stub or but (of cigars, cigarettes, candles, etc.)

condition of being sunk or submerged fully into a certain depth (especially up to the hilt)


upos

reduced to a stub or but (of cigars, cigarettes, candles, etc.)


saliksik

saliksík (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Iñiguez

Borrowed from Spanish Íñiguez (“son of Íñigo”).

bor+

a surname from Spanish [in turn from patronyms]


Ituralde

[ʔɪ.t̪ʊˈɾal.d̪ɛ]

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], a rare variant of Iturralde


paniki

tl-noun

paniki or panikì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜃᜒ)

paniki (canonical)
panikì (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paniki (“fruit bat, flying fox: Pteropus spp.”). Compare Ilocano panniki, Limos Kalinga paniki, Bikol Central paniki, and Karao paniki.


Balmes

Borrowed from Catalan Balmes. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Catalan, common in Batangas


Arciaga

[ʔɐɾˈʃaː.ɣɐ]

From variant of Spanish Arceaga, from Basque.


Estigoy

Estigóy (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɪˈɣoɪ̯]

Corrupted form of Spanish Estegui, of Basque origin.


estrikto

tl-adj

estrikto (feminine estrikta, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

estrikta (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kahapon

From ka- + hapon. Compare Remontado Agta kanapun and Tausug kahapun.


kamakalawa

From kamaka- + dalawa. Can also be analyzed as ka- + makalawa, from maka- + dalawa.

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


dayami

Borrowed from Kapampangan dayami, from Proto-Philippine *daʀami (cf. Cebuano dagami, Hiligaynon dagami, and Maranao ragami), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami (cf. Malay jerami), from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami.

rice straw; hay (usually dried for fodder)


Australya

tl-proper noun

Australya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


utoy

[ˈʔuː.t̪oɪ̯]

From utol (“brother, comrade”) + -oy. Compare totoy.

Utoy, kumusta ka na ga?

How are you, boy? (when addressing a young person)

“Utoy, ano gang kurso ang kukunin mo sa college (Brother, what course are you going to take in college)?” I asked my brother once. “Hindi ko pa alam, ... Alamin mo kung saan ka pwede magaral at pagtutulungan naminyan. Maganda nga ...

2014, Baldwin G. Gutierrez, I Survive: A Filipino Teacher's Journey to Teaching In the United States, Lulu Press, Inc

Patuloy na makikipagtalakayan kay Ka Mayo sina Rosa at Bert, samantalang nilalaro ni Jun ang gitara ... Welga? [Hindi makakakibo sina Rosa at Bert, lalapit si Jun at hahabol si Mayo] TANDA: [Kay Jun] Welga ba ito, utoy? ... Pa-saan po sila?

(chiefly Batangas, endearing) term of address to a boy


buwanan

From Proto-Philippine *bulanan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulanan. Compare Bikol Central bulanan. By surface analysis, buwan + an.

buwanang bayad


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]


tagtag

[t̪ɐɡˈt̪aɡ̚]

shaking (as of passengers of a vehicle on a bumpy road)


Añonuevo

Áñonuévo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜓ)

Áñonuévo (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜓᜏᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish año nuevo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


Cariño

Borrowed from Spanish Cariño, either from cariño or from Galician Cariño. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, mostly found on people from Pangasinan


Morada

Borrowed from Spanish Morada, from morada.


digma

Ultimately from Sanskrit जिह्म (jihma, “arthwart; opposition”).

der

(figurative) campaign against something bad (such as gambling, drugs, etc.)


ermitanyo

tl-noun

ermitanyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛɾ.mɪˈt̪aː.ɲo]


tikang

loss of enthusiasm or interest; lessening of activity


Dayrit

[d̪aɪ̯ˈɾit̪̚]


tariktik

tariktík (canonical)
ᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Penelopides panini
Wikispecies:Penelopides panini


Lemery

[ˌlɛː.mɛˈɾi]

Named after José Lémery e Ibarrola, 82nd Spanish governor-general of the Philippines.


pagal

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl. Compare Pangasinan pagar, Kapampangan pagal, and Bikol Central pagal.


tungaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”) (cf. Ilocano tungaw, Malay tungau, and Waray-Waray tungaw).

inh

tiny, red itch mite or tick that infests skin folds of fowls with itchy bites


tungaw

From Proto-Philippine *tuŋaw (“Astronia”).

name of various plants belonging to the Astronia genus


tatang

[ˈt̪aː.t̪ɐŋ]

Possibly from Philippine Spanish tata (“daddy”) + -ng (“diminutive suffix”)., compare tatay.

suffix

respectful term of address used for an older man


bangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breaking”).


hubad

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hubád. Compare Bikol Central huba.

(figurative) devoid of; completely without

hubad na katotohanan

naked (glib, without decoration, put bluntly)


hubad

nakedness (especially from the waist up)


tingga

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq. Compare Bikol Central tingga, Malay timah (“tin”), Maranao timbega', Sambali tingga, Waray-Waray tingga, Iban timah, and Malay timah. Also possibly from Sanskrit तीर (tīra) or तीव्र (tīvra, “tin”).


tingga

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋgaʔ. Compare Kapampangan tingga and Iban tingga.


sangko

tl-noun

sangkó or sangko (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)

sangkó (canonical)
sangko (canonical)
ᜐᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 三哥 (saⁿ-ko, “third eldest brother”) according to Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948).

bor+

Coordinate term: sanse

term of address for the third eldest brother

(Bulacan) term of address for the third eldest male cousin


tapal

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“patch”). Compare Ilocano tapal, Bikol Central tapol, Agutaynen tampel, and Malay tampal.

inh

act of applying a medical plaster or poultice


Baluyot

Borrowed from Hiligaynon Baluyot, from baluyot.


pusong

Compare Ilocano pusong (“arrogant”), Pangasinan pusong (“flirt”), Aklanon pusong (“trickster”), Cebuano pusong (“mischief; trickery”), Hiligaynon pusong (“boaster; braggart”), Waray-Waray pusong (“clown; prankster”), Malay pusung (“stupid; moron”), and Minangkabau pusung (“foolish”).


pusong

impudent; brazen; profane; with contempt or disregard


uway

From Proto-Austronesian *quay (cf. Amis 'oway, Central Dusun tuai, Eastern Bontoc owoy, Iban wi, Kavalan uway, Paiwan quai, Rade hwiê, Sakizaya uway, Tausug uay, and Waray-Waray uway).


Pagaduan

[pɐ.ɣɐˈd̪uː.ʔɐn̪]


sirang ulo

tl-noun

siráng ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

siráng ulo (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From sira + -ng + ulo, literally “broken head”.


lasenggo

Katha ni ROLAND B.TOLENTINO Ang tatay ni Amor ay lasenggo. Kuwatro kantos , 'yong 80 proof ang kanyang paborito. Tatlong beer at tatlong longneck ang katumbas ng tama ng isang kuwatro kantos. Biro nga ng mga taga-looban, huwag ...

(informal, derogatory) drunkard; alcoholic


kotong

Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).

bor+

(informal, vulgar) bribery and/or extortion

(gambling) limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)

(Chinese Filipino, business, colloquial) shareholder; stockholder