saksakin

tl-verb

saksakín (complete sinaksak, progressive sinasaksak, contemplative sasaksak, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

saksakín (canonical)
sinaksak (completive)
sinasaksak (progressive)
sasaksak (contemplative)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
saksak (root)
sumaksak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
sumaksak (completive root trigger-actor)
sumasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
nasaksak (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
sasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
masaksak (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasaksak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
saksakin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinaksak (completive root trigger-object)
sinasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
inasaksak (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasaksakin (contemplative trigger-object)
asaksakin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
saksakan (directional infinitive root)
sinaksakan (completive directional root)
sinasaksakan (directional progressive)
inasaksakan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasaksakan (contemplative directional)
asaksakan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsaksakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsaksakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
isaksak (benefactive infinitive root)
isinaksak (benefactive completive root)
isinasaksak (benefactive progressive)
isasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
ipansaksak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansaksak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansaksak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansaksak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikasaksak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinasaksak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
isaksak (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
isinaksak (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
isinasaksak (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
isasaksak (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
isaksak (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
isinaksak (completive root trigger-measurement)
isinasaksak (progressive trigger-measurement)
isasaksak (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasaksak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pasaksakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinasaksak (actor-secondary completive)
pinasasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
pasasaksakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papasaksakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasaksak (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
pasaksakan (directional infinitive)
pinasaksakan (completive directional)
pinapasaksakan (directional progressive)
pinasasaksakan (directional progressive)
papasaksakan (contemplative directional)
pasasaksakan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasaksak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasaksak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasaksak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasaksak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nakasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
makasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
napasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
napasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
mapasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
masaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
nasaksak (completive trigger-object)
nasasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
masasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
masaksakan (directional infinitive)
nasaksakan (completive directional)
nasasaksakan (directional progressive)
masasaksakan (contemplative directional)
maisaksak (benefactive infinitive)
naisaksak (benefactive completive)
naisasaksak (benefactive progressive)
maisasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maikasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naikasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naikasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maisaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naisaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naisasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
maisasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasaksak (actor-secondary infinitive)
napasaksak (actor-secondary completive)
napasasaksak (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
mapasasaksak (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapasaksak (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasaksak (completive trigger-object)
naipasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasaksakan (directional infinitive)
napasaksakan (completive directional)
napasasaksakan (directional formal progressive)
napapasaksakan (directional progressive)
mapasasaksakan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasaksakan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasaksak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasaksak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasaksak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasaksak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makisaksak (direct infinitive)
nakisaksak (completive direct)
nakikisaksak (direct progressive)
makikisaksak (contemplative direct)
makipagpasaksak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasaksak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasaksak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasaksak (contemplative indirect)

to stab; to thrust (with a knife or a pointed instrument)

to thrust with a pole or the like in order to make well-packed


kulani

Uncertain. According to Panganiban (1973), borrowed from Spanish collarín (“surgical collar”) but both the definition and phonology is significantly distant. See also kolyarin.

bor+

swelling or inflammation of the lymph node (especially in the groin or the armpit)


Indones

Indonés (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Indones

tl-noun

Indonés (feminine Indonesa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

Indonés (canonical)
Indonesa (feminine)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Magsombol

tl-proper noun

Magsomból (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

Magsomból (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From magsumbol, from sumbol. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas


Magbanua

A surname in Hiligaynon; most common in Mindoro and Palawan


Olarte

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Salaveria

From a variant of Spanish Salaverria, from Basque Salaberria.


batukan

tl-verb

batukan (complete binatukan, progressive binabatukan, contemplative babatukan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

binatukan (completive)
binabatukan (progressive)
babatukan (contemplative)
ᜊᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
batok (root)
batukan (infinitive)
binatukan (completive root)
binabatukan (progressive root)
inabatukan (dialectal progressive root)
babatukan (contemplative objective)
abatukan (contemplative dialectal objective)
batuki (dialectal imperative objective)

batukan

to be hit or struck on the nape or the neck


kampanilya

tl-noun

kampanilya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)


Collantes

tl-proper noun

Collantes (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Collantes. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Collantes: a surname from Spanish, mostly concentrated in Laguna and Cavite


katha

Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “story”). Compare Malay kata.


gapo

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀapuq. Cognate with Malay rapuh (“fragile”).

inh+

decayed; rotten (of wood, paper, clothes, etc.)


Alzaga

[ʔɐlˈsaː.ɣɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Alzaga, from Basque Altzaga. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


kumintang

kumintáng (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

a Tagalog epic before the Spanish colonial period from the Kumintang area (supposed to be lost during the Spanish colonial period)

ancient warriors from the Kumintang area

ancient battle or conquest songs of Kumintang warriors

(music) a type of song and music
a type of matrimonial ballad

a type of doleful wedding ditty (in verse sung by men during nuptial ceremonies)

amorous song and music with guitar accompaniment

(music) a type of song and music
a type of kundiman

stylistic chant set to the verses of Florante at Laura

a type of folk dance
ancient war dance of the Kumintang area

a type of dance sequence of a man and a woman (with a cup of sasa wine in the woman's hand)

a pantomimic courtship dance by a man and a woman


hinayupak

(offensive, literally) acting like an animal

(offensive) very objectionable; goddamn; fucking

Tapos, when my gf and I got to the camp, naka-RV ang mga hinayupak na Kano; may barbecue grill pa sa pick-up trucks nila! Walang hiking involved to get to the campsite...pupunta pa ako sa upstate New York para lang makapunta sa mga ...

2013, Gunnel Melchers, Philip Shaw, World Englishes, Routledge, page 180

After, when my GF and I got to the camp, those goddamn Americans are in RVs; they even have barbecue grills in their pick-up trucks! There is no hiking involved to get to the camp...I will soon go to upstate New York just to visit...

"Yes sir, you can talk to my supervisor...one moment please." Supcall. Mayroon na naman akong supcall. Naghahanap na naman ng mapagbubuntungan ng galit ang mga hinayupak na mga kanong lahat na lang yata ay gustong problemahin.

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Sleeping Quarter Uncut Edition: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services

"Yes sir, you can talk to my supervisor...one moment please." Sup call. I have another sup call again. Those fucking Americans who seems only to want to complain on everything are again finding someone whom they can express their anger.

Putang'ina mo, Tang'inamo, Hinayupak kang putang'ina mo ka! Tang'inang load expired na. Bull shit! Ano bang gustong mangyari ng ex ko? Bakit hindi siya tumutupad sa pangako niya? Halik, 'yung halik na 'yun para kanino 'yun? Bakit niya ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Celfone: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, page 23

Fuck, fuck, you fucking son of a bitch! That fucking load is expired now. Bullshit! What is my ex expecting? Why he did not fulfill his promise? That kiss, is that for whom? Why he...

intensive modifier, used to express annoyance


hinayupak

Para tuloy sa isip ko'y nagpapanggap lang siyang sanggano kahit ang totoo'y ganun naman talaga ang ugali niyang hinayupak siya! " Hindi ako magpapatalo sa'yo," sabi ko sa sarili. " Sir, Gio Altamirano. At your service." biro niya pa't tila may ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, page 6

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


tumangis

tl-verb

tumangis (complete tumangis, progressive tumatangis, contemplative tatangis, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

tumangis (completive)
tumatangis (progressive)
tatangis (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜅᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
tangis (root)
tumangis (infinitive root trigger-actor)
tumangis (completive root trigger-actor)
tumatangis (progressive trigger-actor)
natangis (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
tatangis (contemplative trigger-actor)
matangis (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katatangis (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatangis (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
itangis (infinitive root trigger-object)
itinangis (completive root trigger-object)
itinatangis (progressive trigger-object)
inatangis (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
itatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
atangis (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
tangisan (directional infinitive root)
tinangisan (completive directional root)
tinatangisan (directional progressive)
inatangisan (dialectal directional progressive)
tatangisan (contemplative directional)
atangisan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagtangisan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtangisan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtatangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtatangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
itangis (benefactive infinitive root)
itinangis (benefactive completive root)
itinatangis (benefactive progressive)
itatangis (benefactive contemplative)
ipantangis (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantangis (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantangis (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantangis (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikatangis (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinatangis (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinatatangis (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
ikatatangis (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
itangis (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
itinangis (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
itinatangis (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
itatangis (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
itangis (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
itinangis (completive root trigger-measurement)
itinatangis (progressive trigger-measurement)
itatangis (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpatangis (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatangis (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatangis (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatangis (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatatangis (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatangis (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatangis (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatangis (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
patangisin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinatangis (actor-secondary completive)
pinatatangis (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapatangis (actor-secondary progressive)
patatangisin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papatangisin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatangis (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatangis (completive trigger-object)
ipinatatangis (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatangis (progressive trigger-object)
ipatatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
patangisan (directional infinitive)
pinatangisan (completive directional)
pinapatangisan (directional progressive)
pinatatangisan (directional progressive)
papatangisan (contemplative directional)
patatangisan (contemplative directional)
ipagpatangis (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatangis (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatangis (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatangis (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatangis (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatangis (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatangis (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatangis (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatangis (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatangis (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpatangisan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpatangisan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatatangisan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpatangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatatangisan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpatangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtangisan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtangisan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makatangis (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakatangis (completive trigger-actor)
nakatatangis (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakatangis (progressive trigger-actor)
makatatangis (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakatangis (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatangis (infinitive trigger-actor)
napatangis (completive trigger-actor)
napatatangis (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapatangis (progressive trigger-actor)
mapatatangis (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapatangis (contemplative trigger-actor)
maitangis (infinitive trigger-object)
naitangis (completive trigger-object)
naitatangis (progressive trigger-object)
maitatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
matangisan (directional infinitive)
natangisan (completive directional)
natatangisan (directional progressive)
matatangisan (contemplative directional)
maitangis (benefactive infinitive)
naitangis (benefactive completive)
naitatangis (benefactive progressive)
maitatangis (benefactive contemplative)
maikatangis (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikatangis (completive trigger-causative)
naikatatangis (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
naikatatangis (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
maitangis (infinitive trigger-causative)
naitangis (completive trigger-causative)
naitatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
maitatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtangisan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtangisan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtatangisan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtatangisan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatangis (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatangis (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatangis (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatangis (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatangis (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatangis (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatangis (actor-secondary infinitive)
napatangis (actor-secondary completive)
napatatangis (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapatangis (actor-secondary progressive)
mapatatangis (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapatangis (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatangis (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatangis (completive trigger-object)
naipatatangis (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatangis (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatangis (progressive trigger-object)
maipatatangis (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatangis (contemplative trigger-object)
mapatangisan (directional infinitive)
napatangisan (completive directional)
napatatangisan (directional formal progressive)
napapatangisan (directional progressive)
mapatatangisan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapatangisan (contemplative directional)
maipagpatangis (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatangis (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatangis (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatangis (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatangis (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatangis (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatangis (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatangis (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatangis (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatangis (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatangis (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatangis (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatangis (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatangis (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpatangisan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpatangisan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatatangisan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpatangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatatangisan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpatangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtangisan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtangisan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtangisan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtangisan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makitangis (direct infinitive)
nakitangis (completive direct)
nakikitangis (direct progressive)
makikitangis (contemplative direct)
makipagpatangis (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatangis (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatangis (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatangis (contemplative indirect)


Zubiri

Borrowed from Spanish Zubiri, from Basque Zubiri, from zubi (“bridge”) + hiri (“city, village”).


buwagin

tl-verb

buwagín (complete binuwag, progressive binubuwag, contemplative bubuwagin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

buwagín (canonical)
binuwag (completive)
binubuwag (progressive)
bubuwagin (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜏᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buwag (root)
bumuwag (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumuwag (completive root trigger-actor)
bumubuwag (progressive trigger-actor)
nabuwag (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
bubuwag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabuwag (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kabubuwag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabuwag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
buwagin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binuwag (completive root trigger-object)
binubuwag (progressive trigger-object)
inabuwag (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bubuwagin (contemplative trigger-object)
abuwagin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbuwagan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbuwagan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbubuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbubuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibuwag (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinuwag (benefactive completive root)
ibinubuwag (benefactive progressive)
ibubuwag (benefactive contemplative)
ipambuwag (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambuwag (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambuwag (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambuwag (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabuwag (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabuwag (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinabubuwag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikabubuwag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibuwag (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinuwag (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinubuwag (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibubuwag (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibuwag (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinuwag (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinubuwag (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibubuwag (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabuwag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabuwag (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabuwag (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabuwag (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapabubuwag (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabuwag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabuwag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabuwag (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabuwagin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabuwag (actor-secondary completive)
pinabubuwag (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabuwag (actor-secondary progressive)
pabubuwagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabuwagin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabuwag (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabuwag (completive trigger-object)
ipinabubuwag (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabuwag (progressive trigger-object)
ipabubuwag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabuwag (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabuwag (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabuwag (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabuwag (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabuwag (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabuwag (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabuwag (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabuwag (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabuwag (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabuwag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabuwag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabuwagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabuwagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabubuwagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabubuwagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbuwagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbuwagan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabuwag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabuwag (completive trigger-actor)
nakabubuwag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabuwag (progressive trigger-actor)
makabubuwag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabuwag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabuwag (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabuwag (completive trigger-actor)
napabubuwag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabuwag (progressive trigger-actor)
mapabubuwag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabuwag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabuwag (infinitive trigger-object)
nabuwag (completive trigger-object)
nabubuwag (progressive trigger-object)
mabubuwag (contemplative trigger-object)
maibuwag (benefactive infinitive)
naibuwag (benefactive completive)
naibubuwag (benefactive progressive)
maibubuwag (benefactive contemplative)
maikabuwag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabuwag (completive trigger-causative)
naikabubuwag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
naikabubuwag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibuwag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibuwag (completive trigger-causative)
naibubuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
maibubuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbuwagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbuwagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbubuwagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbubuwagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabuwag (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabuwag (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabuwag (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabuwag (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabuwag (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabuwag (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabuwag (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabuwag (actor-secondary completive)
napabubuwag (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabuwag (actor-secondary progressive)
mapabubuwag (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabuwag (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabuwag (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabuwag (completive trigger-object)
naipabubuwag (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabuwag (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabuwag (progressive trigger-object)
maipabubuwag (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabuwag (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabuwag (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabuwag (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabuwag (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabuwag (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabuwag (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabuwag (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabuwag (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabuwag (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabuwag (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabuwag (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabuwag (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabuwag (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabuwag (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabuwag (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabuwag (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabuwagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabuwagan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabubuwagan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabubuwagan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbuwagan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbuwagan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbuwagan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbuwagan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibuwag (direct infinitive)
nakibuwag (completive direct)
nakikibuwag (direct progressive)
makikibuwag (contemplative direct)
makipagpabuwag (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabuwag (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabuwag (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabuwag (contemplative indirect)


hibo

Compare Asi hibo (“to rub something onto the skin”) and Romblomanon hību' (“something rubbed on”).


Gaviola

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Gabiola.


Gavilan

Borrowed from Spanish Gavilán, from gavilán (“sparrow hawk”).


Abadiano

Borrowed from Spanish Abadiano, either from Latin Abatius with the suffix -anum, or from Basque abade (“abbot”) with the same suffix.


kanila

oblique third-person plural pronoun: them


inyo

(possessive, honorific) yours (singular)


anak ng tokwa

tl-head

anák ng tokwa (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜏ)

anák ng tokwa (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

Minced oath of anak ng puta (literally “child of a whore”), the latter word replaced with tokwa (“tofu”), becoming literally, “child of tofu”.

“Anak ng tokwa Kenji! Pwede ba... 'Pag inisaisa ko pa sa 'yo ang lahat ng mga pinaggagagawa namin nu'n, marahil eh aabutin tayo rito ng isang linggong kuwentuhang wala namang kuwenta!” Taka si Kenji. “Sobra ka naman Shingue, kahit ...

2014, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey

“Child of tofu, Kenji! Can you please?... 'When I go one by one about everything that we were doing before, we'd probably take a week of nonsense story-telling!” Kenji doubted. “You're too much, Shingue, even ...

Anak ng tokwa naman 'to, at pati ako'y . . . Hindi, . . . hindi pare, talaga, . . . wala ' yon! Oy, Salvador, . . . matagal-tagal na rin kitang nakasama. Alam kong may problema ka kapag ganyang tatahi-tahimik ka at walang ganang kumain, . . . teka , ...

1990, Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, Antolohiya ng mga nagwaging akda: 1980-1984

This child of tofu, and even I . . . No, no buddy, really, . . . that's nothing! Hey, Salvador, . . . I was with you for quite a long time. I know you have a problem when you're like that, quiet and without an appetite, . . . wait,...

"Anak ng tokwa!" Saglit na inisip niyang tawagan si Juliet at pabalikin. Pero by this time, nakapasok na sa EDSA ang taksi. Malayo pa ang iikutan para makabalik uli. Hindi na worth it. Lumipad na ang isip niya at nakalimutan niyang kawayan ...

"Child of tofu!" For a moment, he thought to call Juliet and ask her to return. But by this time, the taxi has entered EDSA. The turnaround would be far in order to go back again. It's not worth it. His thoughts flew by and forgot to wave ...

(informal, minced oath) expression of annoyance


magseks

tl-verb

magséks (complete nagseks, progressive nagseseks, contemplative magseseks, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔)

magséks (canonical)
nagseks (completive)
nagseseks (progressive)
magseseks (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
seks (root)
ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaseseks (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagseseks (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magseks (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagseks (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magseks (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magseks

magseks
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

nagseks
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

nagseseks
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
nagaseks¹
ᜈᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

magseseks
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
magaseks¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
gaseks¹
ᜄᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

kaseseks
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kapagseseks
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

kakaseks
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kakapagseks
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔
kapapagseks
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

magseks¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

seks
 ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔

... kuma- bit-kabit na rin ako sa kanya— Aba, sa trabahong ganito, kailangang marami kang regular na suki, na puwede mong bola-bolahin pag kinukulang ka — Pero mahirap. Nitong huli, ayaw nang magseks, aba— Puro hagupit at hambalos ...

1987, Bienvenido M. Noriega, Bongbong at Kris: Batang Pro, Cellar Book Shop


San Pedro

tl-proper noun

San Pedro (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)

a surname from Spanish, the 220th most common surname in the Philippines

several locations in the Philippines named after St. Peter, e.g.:

A city and former municipality of Laguna, Philippines


kalya

large basket or pannier for carrying vegetables or fruits


katutubo

From ka- + tubo (“sprout”) with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


katutubo

Ano'ng bati mo sa ansilis na katutubo mo bago ka mahiga kung gabi?

What salutation do you say to your guardian angel before you go to bed at night?


tarugo

[t̪ɐˈɾuː.ɣo]

wooden peg or crossbar (for fastening a door, window, or gate)

Pinagkakasya ang kalibugan naming pareho sa liit ng espasyong mayroon saunahan 'nun. “Hinanap hanap ko itoLee. Sabik na sabik na rin ako.” Sabi ko pa habang nilalaro kong aking kanang palad ang tarugo niyang pinaglihi ata ng ina ...

Doon nga, oo, sa lugar na walang bilang banghay anyo hugis kung saan malulusaw ang tarugo ng katalagahan kabalighuang nilagom sa mitsa ng pulang bulalakaw nagluluningning umiinog sa ampiteatro ng ulirat biyayang isasabog ang ...

2010, E. San Juan, Jr., SUTRANG KAYUMANGGI, Lulu.com, page 147

"Ang tarugo naman ay simpleng tarangka. Mga salitang palasak na inugnay sa ari ng lalaki." Pagkatapos ay bumaling kay Uno, "Iyong pagsasanib-lahi na sinasabi ninyo ay katulad ng blood eompaet ni Sikatuna at Legazpi?" "Ang padugo ay ...

(slang, mildly vulgar) penis (especially a large one)


kalibkib

kalibkíb (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜃᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


magyosi

tl-verb

magyosi (complete nagyosi, progressive nagyoyosi, contemplative magyoyosi, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ)

nagyosi (completive)
nagyoyosi (progressive)
magyoyosi (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
yosi (root)
ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kayoyosi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagyoyosi (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magyosi (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (formal imperative)
kakayosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagyosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagyosi (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magyosi (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magyosi

magyosi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

nagyosi
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

magyoyosi
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜌᜓᜐᜒ
magayosi¹
ᜋᜄᜌᜓᜐᜒ
gayosi¹
ᜄᜌᜓᜐᜒ

kakayosi
ᜃᜃᜌᜓᜐᜒ
kakapagyosi
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ
kapapagyosi
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ

magyosi¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒ


manunula

From man- + tula, with initial reduplication of the root.


kaing

basket of woven bamboo with wide mouth and two opposite handles generally used for fruit


kaligkig

kaligkíg (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


matiwasay

matiwasáy (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜏᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lintik

From Proto-Southern Philippine *ləNtiq (“thunder”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lətiq (“thunder and lightning together”). Compare Kapampangan alti, Bikol Central linti, Cebuano linti, Hiligaynon linti, Waray-Waray linti, Maranao leti, Tboli letek, and Tausug luti'. The vulgar sense is from the Filipino animist belief of damnation by being struck by lightning.

inh

Lintik kang hayop ka!

Angal ka nang angal, lintik ka, wala naman sa oras. Pero hindi ako sa 'yo nag-iinit, kundi sa. . . Mga demonyo, kung kailan dapat tumawa, hindi tatawa. Ngayong wala nang nakakatawa, doon naman tatawa. Pag ako namang tatawa, bawal.

You keep on complaining, you jerk, even when it is not the right time. But I'm not pissed off with you... it's rather those demons, when they must laugh, they don't. When no one laughs, they'll do. When I will laugh, you're not.

"Bumangon ka riyan, lintik ka! Bubuhusan kita ng tubig, hayop ka!" Umulit ang sirena. "Kahit na sa Panahong ito ng Sama-Samang Kasaganaan, peste at peste rin ang buhay natin! Panahon din ng Sama-Samang Gutom dito sa pama- mahay ...

1992, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Piling maiikling kuwento, 1939-1992

"You wake up, bastard! Or I'll splash hot water on you!" The siren repeated. Even in this Time of Abundance, our lives are still worthless! When in the Time of Famine in this house...

“Akala mo eh matsatsambahan mo 'ko lintik ka!” Gagawin na sana ni Claude ang pinakahuli niyang “move” nang magsalita na ang buwaya. Nagulat ang binata dahil nagsasalita naman pala ang Vrandolon.

2015, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers Series Box Set (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey

"You think you can catch me, you jerk!" Claude should do his last move when the crocodile spoke. The boy was shocked when Vrandolon actually spoke.

(mildly vulgar) jerk; bastard (contemptible person)


lintik

Ano kung sabihin sa akin ng nanay mo na bawal ang baklang kahati lang sa apartment sa lintik na picture-taking na 'yan?”

2017, Danton Remoto, Ladlad 3: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Incorporated via PublishDrive

What if your mother tells me that the gay man who just shares the apartment can't join that damn picture-taking?

(mildly vulgar) general intensive modifier: cursed; damned


lintik

(biglang may aatungal nang malakas sa loob tila ungol ng malaking hayop) Ay! lintik! Ano iyon? (hintakot at patakbong papasok sa gawing kanan)

1980, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Gantimpala: Cultural Center of the Philippines literary awards

(one suddenly shrieks loudly inside like a giant animal) Oh! Damn! What's that? (afraid and will run towards the right side)

Ay lintik, mali. Hindi ko na lang dapat sinabi, pero huli na. "Sori, pare. Hindi ko na lang dapat sinabi. Sige na, tulog na tayo." "Hindi, hindi," sabi niya. " Napanaginipan mo noong napatay siya?" "Hindi. Ewan ko ba. Noong una, siya si Arnel.

2007, Mga gerilya sa Powell Street, Ateneo University Press, page 7

Oh damn, wrong. I shouldn't have said it, but it's too late. "Sorry, pal. I shouldn't have said it anyway. Okay, let's go to sleep." "No, no," he said. "Did you dream when he was killed?" "No. I don't even know. At first, he is Arnel."

(mildly vulgar) Used to express anger, contempt, frustration, or surprise: damn; damn it


kuyugin

tl-verb

kuyugin (complete kinuyog, progressive kinukuyog, contemplative kukuyugin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

kinuyog (completive)
kinukuyog (progressive)
kukuyugin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kuyog (root)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
kukuyugin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinuyog (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (completive root)
kinukuyog (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inakuyog (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
kukukuyugin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akukuyugin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kukuyugin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kuyog (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
kukuyuga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ (imperative objective)

kuyugin

kukuyugin
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kinuyog
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔

kinukuyog
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔
inakuyog¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔

kukukuyugin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
akukuyugin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kukuyugin
 ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kuyog¹
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔
kukuyuga¹
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ

kuyog
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜄ᜔


kalangay

Cacatua haematuropygia
Cacatua haematuropygia#Translingual

Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia)


Carriaga

[kɐɾˈjaː.ɣɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Kareaga.


pigis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cognates include Malay peras.

pressed or squeezed out (as juice extracted from fruits or water wrung out from wet clothes)


dusdos

(medicine) mange (especially on furry animals)


Osorio

Borrowed from Spanish, of Basque origin, meaning "wolf hunter".

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


kambal

Borrowed from Malay kembar, ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin.


kambal

twin (either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects)


luyang dilaw

tl-noun

luyang diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


idlip

[ʔɪd̪ˈl̪ip̚]

From Proto-Northern Philippine *lidəp. Compare Ilocano ridep and Pangasinan lirep.


aspile

Borrowed from Spanish alfiler, from older alfilel, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilál), from Classical Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”). Doublet of alpiler.

14. Gumawa ng sariling pin cushion. Ang ipalaman sa cloth bag ay steel wool para pagtusok ng aspile at karayom, para mo na rin itong inihahasa. Pantanggal din ito ng kalawang sa aspile at karayom.

2022 April 26, Annabelle O. Buenviaje, “100 amazing secrets (Part 2)”, in Philippine Star

14. Make your own pin cushion. The cloth bag should be filled with steel wool so that pins and needles can be stuck inside it to be sharpened. The steel wool also removes rust from the pins and needles.


kaluskos

kaluskós (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Pangasinan kaluskus and Cebuano kaguskos.

(obsolete) scraping the skin of bamboo to make a bow


pulong balitaan

pulong balitaán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

pulong balitaán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

TM Naganap ang pulong-balitaan noong Nobyembre 10, 2000 nang idaos ng FOCAP ang taunang miting kasabay ng presscon na si Pangulong Estrada ang naging panauhing tagapagsalita. 297 Nabigo ang panel ng depensa na pigilan ...

2005, Ding L. San Juan, Demokrasya at kudeta


totoo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqu. Compare Pangasinan two, Kapampangan tutu, Cebuano tuo, and Maranao toto'o.


luslos

fallen and hanging down (of pants, etc.)


luslos

falling and hanging down (of pants, etc.)


kalantari

kalantarì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

idle gossip; spreading scandal by gossip or rumors


hurado

Borrowed from Spanish jurado, originally meaning a judge in general, but has since become restricted to one in contests or a juror in countries with jury trials.

board of judges (in contests and competitions)


dagabdab

big blaze; conflagration; rising and spreading flame


torotot

horn-shaped trumpet (especially a toy traditionally used during New Year)

(slang) infidelity of a woman (to her husband)

(slang) husband being cheated on by his wife


torotot

(slang) being cheated on by his wife (of a husband)


hintutubi

hintutubí (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜊᜒ)

hintutubí (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


dagalwak

noise of swirling water (flowing out in big gushes)


kusing

(historical) former coin worth a half-centavo (used during the Spanish colonial period)


daglat

[d̪ɐɡˈlat̪̚]

Blend of dagli + sulat. Coined by Lope K. Santos in 1938 as the Tagalog translation of English abbreviation.


hintuturo

hintuturò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

hintuturò (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

From hin- + turo, from an initial reduplication of turo.


dalahikan

place for docking fishing boats or small sailboats


guwantes

Borrowed from Spanish guantes, plural of guante.

AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES PICTOGRAMS. Itago ang mga pama tay-peste sa di maabot ng mga bata. Magsuot ng guwantes sa paghawak ng purong pulbos na pamatay-peste. Magsuot ng guwantes sa ...

Isa pang detektib na nakasuot ng latex na guwantes ang pumasok. Daladala niya ang cellphone ni Jonah. Nilagay niya ito sa mesa malapit sa kaniya. Natuwa si Jonah pagkakita nito. "Meron ba?" tanong ng isang pulis. Hinubad ng pulis ang ...

2015, Morgan Rice, Ikot (Unang libro sa Talaarawan ng Bampira), Morgan Rice

Ang mga gagapas ay naglagay na ng mga guwantes na pananggol sa kanilang kamay. May guwantes na balat, may gamusa, at may karaniwang katsa. Isinuot ang kanilang malapad na sumbrerong balanggot, at may ilan pang nagsalamin ...

1974, Amado V. Hernandez, Luha ng buwaya, Ateneo University Press, page 20


dalatan

Borrowed from Malay daratan, from darat + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat (“littoral sea”). Compare Ilocano darat (“sand”). By surface analysis, dalat + -an. Doublet of dagat and dayatan.

der

cultivated highland (especially for rice)


dumausdos

tl-verb

dumausdós (complete dumausdos, progressive dumadausdos, contemplative dadausdos, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

dumausdós (canonical)
dumausdos (completive)
dumadausdos (progressive)
dadausdos (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dausdos (root)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadausdos (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumausdos (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
dausdos (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadausdos (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumausdos (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
dausdos (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumausdos

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dungmausdos¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumadausdos
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dungmadausdos¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
nadausdos²
ᜈ ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dadausdos
 ᜇᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
madausdos²
ᜋ ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dumausdos
 ᜇᜓᜋᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔
dausdos²
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

dausdos
ᜇᜂᜐ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


kuwago

From Proto-Philippine *kuláʀu with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano kullaaw, Pangasinan kulayot, Kapampangan kulayu, Bikol Central kuwaw, Cebuano kulago, Maranao kolago, and Western Bukidnon Manobo kulagu. Doublet of kulago and kulayo.

Philippine eagle owl
w:en:Philippine eagle owl

owl (especially the Philippine eagle owl)


patok

(horse racing, slang) certainty or sure winner in a horse race


patok

(slang) appealing to a lot of people; popular


maghuramentado

tl-verb

maghuramentado (complete naghuramentado, progressive naghuhuramentado, contemplative maghuhuramentado, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)

naghuramentado (completive)
naghuhuramentado (progressive)
maghuhuramentado (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
huramentado (root)
ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kahuhuramentado (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghuhuramentado (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghuramentado (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (formal imperative)
kakahuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghuramentado (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghuramentado (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghuramentado

naghuhuramentado
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
nagahuramentado¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

maghuhuramentado
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
magahuramentado¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
gahuramentado¹
ᜄᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

kahuhuramentado
ᜃᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kapaghuhuramentado
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

kakahuramentado
ᜃᜃᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kakapaghuramentado
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ
kapapaghuramentado
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

maghuramentado¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ

Kapag ganitong mainit ang ulo ko, ipinagdarasal ko na sana may biglang maghuramentado dito sa lugar namin. Para naman magkaroon ako ng dahilan para manuntok. Putang inang mga kano iyan.

2002, Norman Wilwayco, Mondo Manila: kung paano ko inayos ang buhok ko matapos ang mahaba-haba ring paglalakbay

Balita #3 Sampu ang napatay at dalawampu ang nasugatan nang maghuramentado ang isang lalaki sa baryo Balimbing. Ang naghuramentado ay armado ng dalawang gulok at isang hasaan.

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, page 174

2015, Gretisbored, MY NORDIC GOD, Margaret S. Sanapo
Mabibigat ang mga paang umakyat ako ng kuwarto. Naisip ko palang na magkatabi sila sa front seat, gusto ko nang maghuramentado. For sure, nakahilig sa balikat ni Trond ang bruhang babaeng iyon.


ilang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qəlaŋ (“intervening space”). Compare Kapampangan alang, Agutaynen elang, Bikol Central ulang, Cebuano ulang, and Western Bukidnon Manobo elang. See also Malay hilang.

inh+

isolated, unfrequented place; wilderness

(obsolete) act of dividing something into parts

(obsolete) act of tarnishing gold with a mixture (such as by submerging it in saltwater)


ilang

(colloquial) feeling awkward, uncomfortable, or out of place

(obsolete) lacking of; in need of; deprived of


huramentado

tl-noun

huramentado (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)

ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish juramentado. Compare Tausug parrang sabil.

(historical) juramentado (Moro warriors who take an oath to attack and kill Christians until their death)


huramentado

ᜑᜓᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kutab

groove; nick; mortise (in wood or the like)

notch; indentation; nick (such as that made on an edge)

act of making a groove, notch, nick (with a tool)


kalasag

kalasag or kalaság (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔)

kalasag (canonical)
kalaság (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag. Compare Malay kelasak.


dela Cruz

tl-proper noun

delá Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

delá Cruz (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de la Cruz, a reference to the Holy Cross. Common surname adapted by many Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era upon conversion to Christianity.


raketero

tl-noun

raketero (feminine raketera, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

[ɾɐ.xɛˈt̪ɛː.ɾo]

From raket + -ero, calque of English racketeer.

2008, Nicanor David (Jr), Mga kwento ng Batang kaning-lamig: ang pagpapatuloy ng pakikipagsapalaran ng isang sira-ulong overseas filipino worker

... eom Matapos 'di matapos ang thesis sa College of Fine Arts, UP Diliman ay pansamantala muna daw siyang magiging raketero. Kasalukuyang naghahanap ng trabaho para mabayaran ang PC na inutang niya sa kaniyang nanay.

(colloquial) person that does a part-time or informal job (sometimes illegal)


champaca

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish champaca.


pananagutan

tl-noun

pananagutan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

[pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐˈɣuː.t̪ɐn̪]

From sagot + pan- -an, with reduplication of first syllable of root word.

Tayong lahat ay may pananagutan sa isa't isa // Tayong lahat ay tinipon ng Diyos na kapiling N'ya.

(Can we date this quote?), Eduardo Hontiveros (lyrics and music), “Pananagutan”


tsampaka

Borrowed from Spanish champaca, from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka). Compare Malay cempaka. Doublet of sampaga.

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

champac; Magnolia champaca (plant and flower)


labso

slippery; difficult to hold due of looseness; easily untied


labtik

quick, sharp lash or stroke (as of a whip)


hilahid

smear; blotch; stain (from having touched something dirty)

adherence to clothes of tiny fruits or seeds (especially of the Chrysopogon aciculatus grass)

slight rubbing in passing (of one thing against another)

slight scratch on a surface from slight rubbing in passing


suwag

(colloquial) fighting back (especially against a benefactor)


palamuti

From pala- + buti. Compare Sanskrit प्रभूति (prabhūti, “imperious demeanor”).

Dumaan ang ilang araw at nakagawa si Malakas ng isang magandang palamuti sa buhok, kwintas, pulseras at mga singsing para sa kanyang asawa. Labis na natuwa si Maganda sa natanggap niya galing sa kanyang asawa. Lagi niya itong ...

year unknown, Reige Figura, Carla Figura Aumentado, Aunt's Novels for Aaliyah, Lulu.com, page 46

1997, Benilda Santos, Ateneo de Manila University. School of Arts and Sciences. Office of Research and Publications, Likha
Estilisadong Pagpuno ng Espasyo Maaaring ang bawa't lipi'y may kani-kaniyang kinaugaliang palamuti. May mga lipi na lahat ng palamuti ay heometriko. May mga lipi na ang mga palamuti ay salig sa kalikasan: mga butiki, gagamba, ibon at ...

(Halimbawa: pagalaga ng may sakit, pagtawag ng empleyado, pagiging puno ng mga kawaning tumatanggap ng mga bilin, paglagay ng palamuti sa mamon) 16 30. Ang tao bang ito - Punoin ang ISANG bilog D-60 (TAGALOG) ng taong itosa ...

1990, Foreign Language Guide: 21st Decennial Census--1990, page 16

Minsan naman, dito natagpuan ang mga munting hardin o iba pang mga palamuti na nagbigay kasiyahan sa lahat. Isinalaysay ni Adelaida Javier (2007), isang dating residente ng Colon (sariling Salin): Duna mi azotea, ingon anakaniadto.


gab-e

gab-é (canonical)
ᜄᜊ᜔ᜁ (Baybayin)
Rizal (dialectal)


makati ang dila

tl-adj

makatí ang dilà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ)

makatí ang dilà (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.xɐˌt̪i ʔɐn̪ ˈd̪iː.lɐʔ]

... tao malaki ang puso matamis ang dila makati ang dila malapad ang papel bukas ang puso maluwag ang dibdib nagbabara ang ilong lawit ang dila Wastong Gamit A. Mga pananalitang kalabisan na dapat alisin sa pangungusap: 1.

1947, Antonia F. Villanueva, Improved Methods in the Teaching of the National Language

Maghahanda si Kapitan, mamaman- tikaan na naman ang nguso ng mga taga- baryo. makati ang dila — madaldal. Talagang makati ang dila ng grupong iyan. mapait ang dila — may sakit kaya walang panlasa. Ayaw ko pang kumain at ...

1999, Rosario Torres- Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Talinghagang Bukambibig, Inilathala

Hinahabol ng sabon 40. Hindi masusunog 41. Hinihipang pantog 42. Ibangon ang puri 43. Ibilang sa wala 44 . Ibuko 45. Iguhit sa noo 46 . Ligaw-tingin 47. Lumaki ang ulo 48. Mabilis ang kamay 49. Makati ang dila 50. Magaan ang bibig 51 .

1981, Genoveva Edroza Matute, Paz M. Belvez, Corazon E. Kabigting, Pilipino sa bagong panahon: para sa mga dalubhasaan at pamantasan

Ninais na makita ni Juanito ang pangahas na makati ang dila upang maipakain sa kanya ang tisis. At nang makitang huma- hadlang ang mga babae, ay lalo nang tumapang at sumilakbo ang galit. Sa kabutihang palad ay si Don Custodio ang ...

1965, José Rizal, Ang "filibusterismo": nobelang Pilipino karugtong ng Noli me tangere


susian

place where the lock is attached (on a door, window, drawer, etc.)


susian

tl-verb

susian (complete sinusian, progressive sinususian, contemplative sususian, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

sinusian (completive)
sinususian (progressive)
sususian (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜐᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
susi (root)
susian (infinitive)
sinusian (completive root)
sinususian (progressive root)
inasusian (dialectal progressive root)
sususian (contemplative objective)
asusian (contemplative dialectal objective)
susii (dialectal imperative objective)

susian


hesusmaryosep

tl-head

hesúsmaryósep (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔)

hesúsmaryósep (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


lumakdang

tl-verb

lumakdáng (complete lumakdang, progressive lumalakdang, contemplative lalakdang, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔)

lumakdáng (canonical)
lumakdang (completive)
lumalakdang (progressive)
lalakdang (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
lakdang (root)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalalakdang (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
lumakdang (formal imperative)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
lakdang (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalakdang (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
lumakdang (imperative informal)
ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)
lakdang (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

lumakdang

lumakdang
 ᜎᜓᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
lungmakdang¹
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔

lumalakdang
ᜎᜓᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
lungmalakdang¹
 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔
nalakdang²
ᜈ ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔


magbenta ng laman

tl-verb

magbenta ng lamán (complete nagbenta ng laman, progressive nagbebenta ng laman, contemplative magbebenta ng laman, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

magbenta ng lamán (canonical)
nagbenta ng laman (completive)
nagbebenta ng laman (progressive)
magbebenta ng laman (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌbɛn̪.t̪ɐ n̪ɐn̪ lɐˈman̪]


Tonyo

Clipping of Antonio. Compare Spanish Toño.

a diminutive of the male given name Antonio


Narding

From Nardo (shortening of Bernardo) + -ing (diminutive name suffix).

suf

Susuray-suray na haharang sa gitna ng kalsada si Narding. Titigil ang kotse. NARDING Para! Para! Tulungan n'yo ako! Babalandra si Narding sa harapan ng kotse at matutumba. Mapapatingin ang driver kay Chua. Tatango ito. Bababa ang ...

1988, Ricardo Lee, Si Tatang at mga himala ng ating panahon: koleksyon ng mga akda ni Ricardo Lee

a diminutive of the male given name Bernardo


dekorasyon

tl-noun

dekorasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

dekorasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish decoración, from Latin decorātiō.

May mga magagandang inukit na mga dekorasyon sa mga dingding at may mga tansong elepante sa may pasukan ng bahay. Napakagaganda ng mga nilikhang mga kahoy na panghiwalay sa mga silid at may mga sedang nakabalabal sa ...

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation

Ang mga daan ay puno ng mga ibat ibang mga dekorasyon. May mga tindahan ng ibat ibang mga bagay. Madaming mga karton at karwahe ang nasa daan. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay may mga dalang damit na yari sa balahibo ng hayop, ...

2015, Morgan Rice, Ang Pakikipagsapalaran ng mga Bayani (Unang libro sa Singsing ng Salamangkero), Morgan Rice

Abala ang ibang mga UE sa paglalagay ng mga dekorasyon at palamuti sa mga dingding, sa mga bintana, at iba pa. Ginawa nilang makukulay ang buong dekorasyon. Ang iba naman ay abala na rin sa pagluluto ng mga masasarap na ...

2014, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey


Pedring

Kayá sabihin mo kay Pete na kausápin si Pedring pára ipagbantay táyo ng báhay. Piliin ang támang sagot. 1. Pumunta ka ba sa mííting nátin kagabi? a. b. c. d Hindi kasi ako nakapunta sa miting nátin. Hindi na ngá saná ako púpunta sa miting ...

1991, John U. Wolff, Ma. Theresa C. Centeno, Der-Hwa V. Rau, Pilipino Through Self-Instruction, SEAP Publications, page 896

"Napanaginipan ko si Pedring." Kapatid ni Ruben si Pedring. Sabay-sabay kaming tatlo nina Ruben na sumali sa gerilya noong panahon ng Hapon. Huminga nang malalim si Ruben. Hindi muna siya nagsalita. Ay lintik, mali. Hindi ko na lang ...

2007, Mga gerilya sa Powell Street, Ateneo University Press, page 7

a diminutive of the male given names Pedrito or Pedro


Timong

a diminutive of the male given name Timoteo


Karding

From Kardo (diminutive of Ricardo) + -ing (diminutive name suffix).

suf

"Madilim,el" Bumuntong-hininga si Karding. "Wala nang mangyayari. Sibat na.' ' Pa'no'ng piano?" 'Mamayangaabi uli." Tinalikuran ni Karding ang kaibigan at tuloy-tuloy ito sa tinitirhang kubo. Ina- ngat niya ang mga kaldero sa kalan. Walang ...

Umuwi si Karding sa aming nayon noong bakasyong iyon. Kasama siya ng ibang kabinataang nagsi-ilaw sa prusisiyon. Pagkatapos, sapagkat si Aling Binyang ang "hermana mayor", ay nagkaroon ng malaking piging sa kanilang tahanan.

At naisip niya si Karding, ang manlililok sa kanilang baryo. Hindi ba't kapag napapasyal siya sa silong na gawaan nito'y tumutulong pa siya sa pagliliha't pagbabarnis? Noon pa'y interesado na siya sa paglilok. Mataman niyang pinanonood si ...

1994, Fanny A. Garcia, Sandaan damit: at iba pang maikling kuwento

a diminutive of the male given name Ricardo


magdemanda

tl-verb

magdemanda (complete nagdemanda, progressive nagdedemand, contemplative magdedemanda, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ)

nagdemanda (completive)
nagdedemand (progressive)
magdedemanda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
demanda (root)
magdemanda (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagdemanda (completive root trigger-actor)
nagdedemanda (progressive trigger-actor)
nagademanda (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magdedemanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
magademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagdedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagdemanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagdemanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
idemanda (infinitive root trigger-object)
idinemanda (completive root trigger-object)
idinedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
inademanda (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
idedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ademanda (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdemandaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdemandaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdedemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdedemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagdemanda (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagdemanda (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
ipapagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
ipandemanda (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandemanda (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandemanda (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandemanda (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagdemanda (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdemanda (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagdemandaan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagdemandaan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagdedemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagdedemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpademanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpademanda (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapademanda (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapademanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadedemanda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapademanda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagdemandain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagdemanda (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagdemanda (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagdemandain (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipademanda (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinademanda (completive trigger-object)
ipinadedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapademanda (progressive trigger-object)
ipadedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpademanda (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpademanda (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapademanda (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapademanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpademanda (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpademandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpademandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpademandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpademandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagdemandaan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagdemanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagdemanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagdemanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
maidemanda (infinitive trigger-object)
naidemanda (completive trigger-object)
naidedemanda (progressive trigger-object)
maidedemanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagdemanda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagdemanda (benefactive completive)
naipagdedemanda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagdemanda (benefactive progressive)
maipagdedemanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagdemanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagdemanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagdemanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagdemanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagdemanda (completive trigger-causative)
naipagdedemanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagdemanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagdedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagdemanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpademanda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagdemanda (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagdemanda (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagdemanda (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagdemanda (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipademanda (infinitive trigger-object)
naipademanda (completive trigger-object)
naipadedemanda (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapademanda (progressive trigger-object)
naiipademanda (progressive trigger-object)
maipadedemanda (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipademanda (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpademanda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpademanda (benefactive completive)
naipagpapademanda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpademanda (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapademanda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpademanda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpademanda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpademanda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapademanda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpademanda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapademanda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpademanda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpademandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpademandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadedemandaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpademandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadedemandaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpademandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdemandaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdemandaan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagdemandaan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagdemandaan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagdemandaan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagdemanda (direct infinitive)
nakipagdemanda (completive direct)
nakikipagdemanda (direct progressive)
makikipagdemanda (contemplative direct)
makidemanda (direct infinitive)
nakidemanda (completive direct)
nakikidemanda (direct progressive)
makikidemanda (contemplative direct)
makipagpademanda (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpademanda (completive indirect)
nakikipagpademanda (indirect progressive)
makikipagpademanda (contemplative indirect)


mandaragat

mandaragát (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐn̪.d̪ɐ.ɾɐˈɣat̪̚]

From man- + dagat with initial reduplication.

Ayon sa kwento, may mga mandaragat na nakarating sa Capiz at nakitira sa isang magarang bahay na pag-aari ng isang balo at tatlong dalagang anak. Habang naghahapunan ay napansin ng isa sa mga mandaragat ang tinidor na hugis ...

2003, Ani: Literary Journal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines

Kung ang Angono ay may kilalang mga mamamayan na siya naman tanyag sa buong Pilipinas, ang Carmen naman ay tahanan ng libo-libong mga mandaragat. Bantog ang mga Boholano bilang mga mandaragat. Bagamat nasa gitna ng isla ...

2005, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, (Es) kultura ng bayan: Kakambal ng ibang mga bayan

Nabalitaan nila na may bayan na daungan ng mga negosyanteng mandaragat sa paanan ng Bundok-Malinao. Ang nasa isip ni Chavez ay maghanap ng ligtas na sasakyan ng ginto, at ng mga kasamahan upang makapaglayag sa dagat ...


armalayt

ármaláyt (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaɾ.mɐˈlaɪ̯t̪]

Genericized trademark from English Armalite.

Ang waring nagmamakaawang himig ng kundiman ay nilalabanan dito ng malakas at mapanghimagsik na imahen ng libo-libong kamaong nakataas sa pagtutol kaharap man ang mga armalayt at tangke ng estado. Taas ang kamao, tanda ng ...

2008, Consuelo J. Paz, Essays on Well-being, Opportunity/destiny, and Anguish, UP Press, page 54

1989, Kilusan sa Paglilinang ng Rebolusyonaryong Panitikan at Sining sa Kanayunan (LINANG), Mainstream (People's Art, Literature and Education Resource Center), STR, mga tula ng digmang sa Pilipinas
tahimik na nakaabang — matutulis na kawayan sa ilalim ng kasukala't mga daan. tahimik na nagmamanman ang mga milisyang bay an. ano ang susunod nating hakbang? nagsimulang umalingawngaw ang mga armalayt at masinggan ng ...

... limita- dong bilang at kalibre ng kanilang mga armas ay hindi sapat para ide- pensa ang Palasyo. Si Erfe ang Deputy Commander at lntelligence Officer ng PSG. Nabanggit niya na maliban sa mga armalayt, mga lumang rebolber at pistola, ...

2005, Ding L. San Juan, Demokrasya at kudeta

assault rifle (especially the M-16 and its derivatives)


impiyerno

tl-noun

impiyerno (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish infierno, from Old Spanish infierno, from Latin infernum, neuter form of infernus.


masaker

Pershing at mga Kristyano sa masaker ng mga kalahi sa Bud Dajo at Bud Bagsak....” “Ngunit pag-isipan ninyo: ang nangyari'y kabuktutang nagbunga ng sakunang nagparusa sa mga kriminal.” “Sumunod ang masaker ng Jabidah, masaker ...

year unknown, E. San Juan, Jr., DIWATA, Lulu.com, page 28

“Alam ko. Matagal ko nang napansin. Pero mas masaya kong nandun ka”, malambing niyang sabi sa akin. Pagkatapos naming mag-usap ay kinuha ko ang nalaglag na folder. Pinagmasdan ko ulit ang mga litrato ng mga biktima sa masaker.

2015, Fritz Juele, Glenda Juele, Mga Horror Stories Nina Glenda At Fritz, Fritz Juele

Bagaman nagsimula ng umusad ng hustisya ay marami pa rin ang hindi pa nahuhuli. Patuloy ang paghingi ng hustisya ng mga pamilya ng mga biktima. Maraming mamamahayag ang nasawi sa masaker. Naging isa sa pinaka- mapanganib ...

year unknown, Robin Mago, Konsensya, Robinson Mago, page 75


nguso

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋusuq. Compare Bikol Central nguso and Kapampangan ngusu.

(by extension) prominent part of something, such as the bow of a ship


impyerno

impyerno (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of impiyerno.


kamatayan

From matay + ka- -an. Compare Cebuano kamatayon, Tausug kamattiyan, and Malay kematian.


tibagan

[ˌt̪iːˈbaː.ɣɐn̪]

Canteras De Angono May dalawang plano na nakalagak sa Philippine National Arehives sa Maynila tungkol sa Canteras de Angono, na tumutukoy sa tibagan ng bato sa Tayuman. Ang isa ay ginawa noong 1891 (Plano Topografieo de la ...

2003, Ligaya Tiamson- Rubin, Angono, Rizal: Mga talang pangwika at pangkasaysayan

Halos lahat ng mga orihinal na bato na ginamit sa Intramuros ay mula sa mga tibagan ng Meyeawayan at Marilaw. Gayunpaman, ang iba pang tibagan na pinagkunan ay ang mga bayan na malapit sa baybayin ng Maynila tulad ng ...

1996, Jaime Salvador Corpuz, Isang kasaysayan, isang Marilaw

Sa welga nila naipamalas ang kanilang angking tapang na kung minsan, tulad sa kaso ng welga sa isang tibagan ng bato sa Arayat na pag-ari ng gobyerno, ay humahantong sa paghiga ng 200 welgista sa riles ng tren upang mapatigil ang ...

1996, Teresita Gimenez- Maceda, Mga tinig mula sa ibaba: kasaysayan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas at Partido Sosialista ng Pilipinas sa awit, 1930-1955


tibagan

tl-verb

tibagán (complete tinibagan, progressive tinitibagan, contemplative titibagan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜊᜄᜈ᜔)

tibagán (canonical)
tinibagan (completive)
tinitibagan (progressive)
titibagan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜊᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tibag (root)
tibagan (infinitive)
tinibagan (completive root)
tinitibagan (progressive root)
inatibagan (dialectal progressive root)
titibagan (contemplative objective)
atibagan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tibagi (dialectal imperative objective)

tibagan

[ˌt̪iːˈbaː.ɣɐn̪]


Mando

Kilala ni Mando si Lelong Hedo, ang ama ni Ada. Dati na itong nauugnayan nina Mando at binibigyan ng mga pag-aaral bago pa nakilala ni Mando si Ada. Madali naman ang naging usapan. Ang tanging tinanong lang ng ama at ina ni Ada ay, ...

"Working student ako noon," sabi ni Mando. Ngunit nang mapangasawa niya si Emelita "Emily" Campano, na tulad niya'y tubong Rosario, Cavite, naiba ang takbo ng pamumuhay ni Mando. "Peace time pa lang, may puwesto na sa palengke ...

"Gusto mo namang sumisid, huwag lang umakyat," medyo pakutya ang pagsabi ni Mando noon. "No, hindi lang. Gusto kong maggalugad. 'Yon, mas maganda ' yon, di ba? Ang buhay ay hindi laging pag-akyat, hindi laging pagtaas nang ...

2002, Lilia Quindoza Santiago, Ang kaulayaw ng agila

a diminutive of the male given name Armando


Berting

From Berto + -ing, where Berto is from a clipping of Alberto.

a diminutive of the male given names Alberto or Albert


laslas

(psychology, specifically) cutting (self-harm with a blade)


Garces

Borrowed from Spanish Garcés (patronymic form of García).


Gumiran

[ɡʊˈmiː.ɾɐn̪]


udyukan

udyukán (complete inudyukan, progressive inuudyukan, contemplative uudyukan, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

udyukán (canonical)
inudyukan (completive)
inuudyukan (progressive)
uudyukan (contemplative)
ᜂᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
udyok (root)
udyukan (infinitive)
inudyukan (completive root)
inuudyukan (progressive root)
inaudyukan (dialectal progressive root)
uudyukan (contemplative objective)
audyukan (contemplative dialectal objective)
udyuki (dialectal imperative objective)

udyukan

[ʔʊ.d͡ʒʊˈxan̪]

(transitive) to instigate; to incite someone to do something undesirable


Viernes

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Oracion

[ʔo.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish Oración, from oración.


Dalusong

Borrowed from Kapampangan, from dalusung (“assault”).


Decena

[d̪ɛˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish decena. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Metro Manila, Quezon and Laguna


Abalos

Borrowed from Spanish Ábalos. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Rizal


Maquiling

Taken from Maria Makiling, the diwata associated with Mount Makiling. Name itself from makiling.


Gatmaitan

Gatmaitán (canonical)
ᜄᜆ᜔ᜋᜌ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Gat + Mait + -an, presumed to be a nobility of the ancient sovereign state 麻逸 (“Ma-i”); read as Mandarin 麻逸 (Máyì) and Hokkien 麻逸 (Mâ-i̍t, literary reading).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


mangudyok

tl-verb

mangudyók (complete nangudyok, progressive nangungudyok, contemplative mangungudyok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

mangudyók (canonical)
nangudyok (completive)
nangungudyok (progressive)
mangungudyok (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
udyok (root)
mangudyok (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangudyok (completive root trigger-actor)
nangungudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
mangungudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangungudyok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
udyukin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inudyok (completive root trigger-object)
inuudyok (progressive trigger-object)
inaudyok (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
uudyukin (contemplative trigger-object)
audyukin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
udyukan (directional infinitive root)
inudyukan (completive directional root)
inuudyukan (directional progressive)
inaudyukan (dialectal directional progressive)
uudyukan (contemplative directional)
audyukan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pang-udyukan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinang-udyukan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinang-uudyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pang-uudyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipang-udyok (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinang-udyok (benefactive completive root)
ipinapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
ipapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-udyok (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-udyok (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-udyok (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapang-udyok (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-udyok (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-uudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapang-uudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaudyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaudyok (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapauudyok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaudyok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papang-udyukin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapang-udyok (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapang-udyok (actor-secondary progressive)
papapang-udyukin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaudyok (completive trigger-object)
ipinauudyok (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
ipauudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
paudyukan (directional infinitive)
pinaudyukan (completive directional)
pinapaudyukan (directional progressive)
pinauudyukan (directional progressive)
papaudyukan (contemplative directional)
pauudyukan (contemplative directional)
ipagpaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaudyok (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
ipapang-udyok (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapang-udyok (benefactive completive)
ipinapapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
ipapapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapang-udyok (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapang-udyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapang-udyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
papang-udyukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapang-udyukan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapang-udyok (completive trigger-actor)
nakapang-uudyok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapang-udyok (progressive trigger-actor)
makapang-uudyok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
maudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
naudyok (completive trigger-object)
nauudyok (progressive trigger-object)
mauudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
maudyukan (directional infinitive)
naudyukan (completive directional)
nauudyukan (directional progressive)
mauudyukan (contemplative directional)
maipaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipaudyok (benefactive completive)
naipauudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaudyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipaudyok (benefactive progressive)
maipauudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaudyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaudyok (completive trigger-causative)
naikapauudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaudyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaudyok (completive trigger-causative)
naipauudyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaudyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maipauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaudyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaudyokan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaudyokan (completive trigger-locative)
napauudyokan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaudyokan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapauudyokan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaudyokan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaudyok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaudyok (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaudyok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaudyok (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaudyok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaudyok (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapang-udyokan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapang-udyokan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaudyok (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaudyok (completive trigger-object)
naipauudyok (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaudyok (progressive trigger-object)
maipauudyok (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaudyok (contemplative trigger-object)
mapaudyukan (directional infinitive)
napaudyukan (completive directional)
napauudyukan (directional formal progressive)
napapaudyukan (directional progressive)
mapauudyukan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapaudyukan (contemplative directional)
maipagpaudyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaudyok (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaudyok (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaudyok (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaudyok (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaudyok (benefactive contemplative)
maipapang-udyok (benefactive infinitive)
naipapang-udyok (benefactive completive)
naipapapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
naiipapang-udyok (benefactive progressive)
maipapapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapang-udyok (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapang-udyok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapang-udyok (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapang-udyok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapang-udyok (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapang-udyok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapang-udyok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapang-udyukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapang-udyukan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapang-udyukan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapang-udyukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipang-udyok (direct infinitive)
nakipang-udyok (completive direct)
nakikipang-udyok (direct progressive)
makikipang-udyok (contemplative direct)
makipagpaudyok (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaudyok (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaudyok (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaudyok (contemplative indirect)

[mɐ.ŋʊˈd͡ʒok̚]


Balingit

[bɐˈliː.ŋɪt̪̚]

Balingit (later Pedro Balinguit), Rajah of Pandakan, and participator on the Conspiracy of the Maharlikas


Balingit

[bɐˈliː.ŋɪt̪̚]


Gokongwei

Borrowed from Hokkien, particularly from the full Hokkien Chinese name of John Gokongwei Jr.'s father, John Gokongwei Sr.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, notably by a rich Chinese Filipino business clan from Cebu


balandra

Borrowed from Spanish balandra, from French bélandre, from Dutch bijlander.

(colloquial) condition of being strewn, scattered about, or thrown down


prayoridad

tl-noun

prayoridád (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

prayoridád (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜌᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English priority, and influenced by Spanish prioridad.

pseudo-loan

(now common) Alternative form of priyoridad


pagsusulit

tl-noun

pagsusulit (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + sulit, with initial reduplication.


serbisyo publiko

serbisyo públikó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ)

serbisyo públikó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


pampublikong transportasyon

pampúblikóng transportasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

pampúblikóng transportasyón (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pampubliko + -ng + transportasyon. Calque of English public transportation.

public transportation
public transportation

public transport; public transportation; public transit


kabulastugan

kabulastugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kabulastugán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


baligtad

baligtád (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Philippine *balikətád (“reverse”), possibly related to balik. Compare Malay terbalik.


teritoryo

teritoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish territorio, from Latin territorium.

territory (under political jurisdiction)

assigned area (in business for a certain branch, sales agent, etc.)


kabaligtaran

kabaligtarán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔)

kabaligtarán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


taliwas

deviating from the usual pattern, course, or rule


taliwas

condition or state of deviating from the usual pattern, course, or rule

deviation; exception; anything that deviates from the usual pattern, course, or rule


mag-alboroto

tl-verb

mag-alboroto (complete nag-alboroto, progressive nag-aalboroto, contemplative mag-aalboroto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ)

nag-alboroto (completive)
nag-aalboroto (progressive)
mag-aalboroto (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
alboroto (root)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalboroto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalboroto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-alboroto (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaalboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-alboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-alboroto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-alboroto (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-alboroto

mag-alboroto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

nag-alboroto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

nag-aalboroto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
nagaalboroto¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

mag-aalboroto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
magaalboroto¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
gaalboroto¹
ᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

kaaalboroto
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kapag-aalboroto
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

kakaalboroto
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kakapag-alboroto
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ
kapapag-alboroto
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

mag-alboroto¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

alboroto
 ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜇᜓᜆᜓ

to cause an uproar; to cause a disturbance


interbyu

tl-noun

ínterbyú (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ínterbyú (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of interbiyu.


pilandok

pilandók (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Maranao pilandok. Compare Tausug pilanduk (“mousedeer; chevrotain”) and Malay pelanduk (“mouse deer”).

cog

Philippine mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans)


Fariñas

[fɐˈɾiː.ɲɐs]

[pɐˈɾiː.ɲɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish Fariñas, from Galician Fariñas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


Zuñiga

tl-proper noun

Zuñiga or Zúñigá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜄ)

Zuñiga (canonical)
Zúñigá (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜄ (Baybayin)

[ˌzuː.ɲɪˈɣa]

[ˌsuː.ɲɪˈɣa]

Borrowed from Spanish Zúñiga, from Basque Zuñiga. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Zuniga: a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], mostly concentrated in Bulacan, Laguna, Quezon and Rizal


Sotto

From earlier Spanish Soto, later spelled with double ⟨t⟩ possibly by influence of Italian American surnames.

a surname from Spanish, originally spelled Soto until around American colonial era.


linuknok

linuknók (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Macasaet

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Quezon


maringal

grand; splendid; magnificent; resplendent


Kalaw

a surname, most notable borne by:
Teodoro Kalaw, Filipino scholar


Villasis

Villasis (a municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines)


Gubat

[ˈɡuː.bɐt̪̚]


maralita

[mɐˌɾaː.lɪˈt̪aʔ]

poor; needy; indigent; destitute; impoverished


del Mundo

del Mundo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Diokno

Possibly from Hokkien [Term?]. Compare Philippine Hokkien 陸／陆 (dio̍k) or Spanish Dioquino.

a surname, most notably borne by:
Jose Diokno, Filipino nationalist


maramdamin

tl-adj

maramdamin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋᜒᜈ᜔)


Taruc

Borrowed from Kapampangan Taruc, from taruk (“to fathom; to explore”).


kaliskis

kaliskís (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Bikol Central kiskis and Karao kiskis.

scale (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals)


maragsa

[mɐ.ɾɐɡˈsaʔ]

(grammar) glottal ultimate stress pronunciation marked with the circumflex diacritic


maoy

Borrowed from Hiligaynon maoy or from Cebuano maoy.


manusya

[mɐ.n̪ʊˈʃaʔ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà, “deceased ancestors”). Compare Malay manusia.


Jocson

tl-proper noun

Jocson (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 福 (hok) & 孫／孙 (sun).


Maristela

[mɐ.ɾɪsˈt̪ɛː.lɐ]

After Portuguese Maristela, after Mary, Star of the Sea.


Roxas

Borrowed from Spanish Roxas, an archaic form of Rojas, introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos (which was written when ⟨x⟩ was also used for Spanish /x/).
The places in the Philippines are named after Pres. Manuel Roxas, the fifth president of the Philippines.

gl

Roxas (a city, the provincial capital of Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines; former name: Capiz)

Manuel Roxas (5th president of the Philippines)

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Isabela

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Oriental Mindoro

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Palawan

several locations in the Philippines:
A barangay of Quezon City


Banilad

A barangay of Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines


Banilad

A barangay of Mandaue, Cebu, Philippines

A barangay of Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines


Siquijor

Siquijór (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜃᜒᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Siquijor (a province of Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines; capital: Siquijor)

Siquijor (an island in the Bohol Sea, Visayas, Philippines)

Siquijor (a municipality, the capital of Siquijor, Central Visayas, Visayas, Philippines)


kustodiya

tl-noun

kustodiya or kustódiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

kustodiya (canonical)
kustódiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


Bunag

[ˈbuː.n̪ɐɡ̚]


Lazarte

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Lasarte.


baluktot

baluktót (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ Kapampangan: baluktut (“bent”)

Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *-kut (“hunched; bent over”), via reconstructed **balutkot


baluktot

(figurative) distortion; twisting (of facts)


bahiya

Borrowed from Spanish bahía, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, from French baie, from Late Latin baia, perhaps of Iberian origin.


Diño

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname, mostly found in in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Batangas and Rizal


Olano

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


Estabillo

tl-proper noun

Estabillo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Estavillo (“village in Armiñón, Álava, Spain”), of Basque origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque, in turn transferred from the place name]


Macalinao

From maka- + linaw. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .
Compare Kapampangan Macalino.

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Galura

Borrowed from Kapampangan Galura, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).


Catapang

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


Obligacion

Obligación (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Obligación (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Obligación, from obligación.


Policarpio

Policárpió (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)

Policárpió (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish, variant of Policarpo, a reference to St. Polycarp [of Smyrna] (San Policarpo de Esmirna).


Michelena

[mɪ.t͡ʃɛˈlɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from Basque Mitxelena.


Macaraeg

[mɐ.xɐ.ɾɐˈʔɛɡ̚]

Borrowed from Pangasinan Macaraeg, adapted form of Tagalog Macaraig.


de las Alas

de las Alas (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜀᜎᜐ᜔)


Magalona

a surname from Hiligaynon, mostly associated with rapper Francis Magalona


Dimaandal

Dimaandál (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From di maandal. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Dimandal, since displaced. The spelling is an etymological spelling.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">Dimandal</i>

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas, Laguna, and Quezon


Ricarte

[ɾɪˈxaɾ.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish Ricarte, from Basque Errekarte.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque] notably borne by:

Artemio Ricarte, Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War

(rare) a male given name taken from the surname


bantil

light stroke; light fillip (especially with the open hand)