baliin

tl-verb

baliin (complete binali, progressive binabali, contemplative babaliin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜁᜈ᜔)

binali (completive)
binabali (progressive)
babaliin (contemplative)
ᜊᜎᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bali (root)
bumali (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumali (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabali (progressive trigger-actor)
nabali (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baliin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binali (completive root trigger-object)
binabali (progressive trigger-object)
inabali (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaliin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaliin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbalian (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbalian (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibali (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinali (benefactive completive root)
ibinabali (benefactive progressive)
ibabali (benefactive contemplative)
ipambali (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambali (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambali (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambali (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabali (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabali (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibali (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinali (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabali (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabali (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibali (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinali (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabali (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabali (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababali (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabali (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaliin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabali (actor-secondary completive)
pinababali (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaliin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabali (completive trigger-object)
ipinababali (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabali (progressive trigger-object)
ipababali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabali (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabali (completive trigger-actor)
napababali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabali (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabali (infinitive trigger-object)
nabali (completive trigger-object)
nababali (progressive trigger-object)
mababali (contemplative trigger-object)
maibali (benefactive infinitive)
naibali (benefactive completive)
naibabali (benefactive progressive)
maibabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikababali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibali (completive trigger-causative)
naibabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabali (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabali (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabali (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabali (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabali (actor-secondary completive)
napababali (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabali (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababali (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabali (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabali (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabali (completive trigger-object)
naipababali (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabali (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabali (progressive trigger-object)
maipababali (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabali (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabali (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabali (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabali (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabali (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabali (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabali (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabali (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabali (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabali (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabali (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabali (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabali (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabali (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabalian (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababalian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababalian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbalian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbalian (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbalian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbalian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibali (direct infinitive)
nakibali (completive direct)
nakikibali (direct progressive)
makikibali (contemplative direct)
makipagpabali (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabali (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabali (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabali (contemplative indirect)

to break (something elongated, such as pencils, sticks, etc.)


bangan

granary; barn (especially those that are built on pillars)


milon

Borrowed from Spanish melón, from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”). Corrupted by the /e/~/i/ allophony.


sumpa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.


sumpa

a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)


tuka

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tukaq. Compare Abenlen Ayta tuka, Bikol Central toka and Tausug tuka'.

peck; stroke (of a beak or bill of a bird)

feeding time for fowls (in pecking seeds, grain, etc.)


terakota

[ˌt̪ɛː.ɾɐˈxoː.t̪ɐ]


produkto

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Ang mga produktong ito'y dinadala sa Maynila para ibenta sa mga negosyanteng Tsino at Europeo, kapalit ng mga yaring produktong ipinamamahagi naman sa buong Kabisayaan.

1987, Tulay: Literary Journal of the World News, Volume 1, Issues 1-4, page 76

These products are sent to Manila for sale to Chinese and European merchants, in exchange for manufactured products that are then distributed to the entire Visayas.

Dahil dito, nagsimula na ring humina ang kita ng mga kumpanyang nagbebenta ng mga produkto at serbisyo sa Amerika.

2009, Institute for Social Service Alternatives, The Catalyst 2, Rex Bookstore, Inc.

Because of this, the profits of the companies that are selling products and services in America have started to decrease.

Masasabi kung ganoon na ang burges-komprador ay produkto ng isang lipunang kolonyal.

1981, Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volume 45, College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines

It can thus be said that the comprador bourgeoisie is a product of a colonial society.

Kung gayon, makikita natin kung paano ang modernong burgesya ay produkto mismo ng mahabang proseso ng pag-unlad, ng isang serye ng mga rebolusyon sa moda ng produksyon at palitan.

2006, Manipesto ng Partido Komunista, Palimbagang Sentral Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, archived from the original on 2019-10-19, page 38

We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.


Mosku

Ang Mosku ay ang kabisera, pinakamataong lungsod at pinakamataong lipunang pederal ng Rusya.

Moscow is the capital, the most populous city, and the most populous federal subject of Russia.

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


gapi

subjugation; overpowering (of an opponent)

breaking off with one's hand (of a small branch)


kamusta

An instance of vowel lowering on the first vowel of kumusta. See also paminta and Spanish pimienta.


palpal

(basketball) blocking of a shot using the hand


Yan

From Mandarin 顏／颜 (Yán). Doublet of Gan.


wakas

From Proto-Philippine *wakas. See also Javanese ꦮꦼꦏꦱ꧀ (wekas, “end; limit; last”).

ncog

(obsolete) funeral rites; exequies (involving superstitious practices)


birsin

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish virgen. Doublet of birhen, a later borrowing.

bor+

Nananalangin ako kay Santa Mariya, birsing totoo.


salop

ganta (unit of grain measure of approximately three liters)

cubical receptacle for measuring grain up to a ganta

measuring of grain using such a receptacle


dalubwikaan

tl-noun

dalubwikaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜏᜒᜃᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubkatawan

dalubkatawán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

dalubkatawán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubtalaan

dalubtalaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubtauhan

dalubtauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalublahian

dalublahian (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubhalmanan

dalubhalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubguro

dalubgurò (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


dalubhayupan

dalubhayupan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜌᜓᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ulnungan

dalúb-ulnungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ulnungan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubbanwahan

dalubbanwahan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-ibunan

dalúb-ibunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

dalúb-ibunan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜊᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalub-isipan

dalúb-isipan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔)

dalúb-isipan (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palahalmanan

palahalmanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜑᜎ᜔ᜋᜈᜈ᜔)


palakatwanan

palakatwanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈᜈ᜔)


parianyo

parianyô (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.ɾɪ.ʔɐˈɲoʔ]


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


dagisik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.sɪk̚]


Tunes

Yaong sakdal gandang prinsesa sa Tunes, sabihin ang tuwa ng puso at dibdib, at makikita na ama't inang ibig...

1930, P. Sayo, Nang magdaan ang daluyong

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


pikit

metal cap for tips of canes, lances, etc.


absentismo

absentismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish absentismo, calque of English absenteeism.


dalublumutan

dalublumutan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalublasunan

dalublasunan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜐᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dalubsugaan

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Cebuano suga (“light”) + dalub- -an.


kulaylawas

kulaylawas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

From kulay (“color”) + Cebuano lawas (“body”). Calque of Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) and σῶμα (sôma, “body”).


Bolivar

Borrowed from Spanish Bolívar, from Basque Bolibar.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]


ihi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq, from Proto-Austronesian *iSiq. Compare Aklanon ihi', Bikol Central ihi, Cebuano ihi, Hiligaynon ihi, Mansaka ii, Tausug ihi, and Waray-Waray ihi.

Mapanghi ang ihi ng aso namin sa bahay.


ihi

suffering from frequent urination or bedwetting


Talavera

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈvɛː.ɾɐ]

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈbɛː.ɾɐ]

After Talavera (Lerida) and Talavera de la Reina (Toledo), a town and a city in Spain.

A municipality in central Nueva Ecija, Philippines


Palo

From Waray-Waray palo (“hammer; mace; mallet; sledge”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Compare Tagalog palo.

der

Palo (a municipality of Leyte, Philippines)


mulasik

Blend of mulaan (“elementary; origin”) + hasik (“electric charge”).


pandesal

pándesál (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pan de sal (“salt bread”).

bor+

small salt bread roll usually eaten at breakfast or as a snack


taib

[ˈt̪aː.ʔɪb̚]


tabas

cut; style of cut (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

act of cutting according to a pattern or design (of cloth, paper, dress, etc.)

(by extension) general features (of one's face)


tabas

cutting down of excessive growth of grass, weeds, etc. (as with a cutlass, bolo, etc.)

harvesting by cutting down with a bolo, etc. (of sugarcane, corn, etc.)


tabas

cut down with a cutlass, bolo, etc. (of excessive growth or grass, weeds, etc.)

harvested and ready for milling (of sugarcane, corn, etc.)


Taal

Taal Volcano (a volcano in Batangas, Philippines)

Taal Lake (a lake in Batangas, Philippines)

Taal (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines)


barako

From Philippine Spanish verraco (“boar”). Cognates include Sanskrit वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian veršis. Compare Romance cognates with varying suffixes: Portuguese barrão, Asturian bracu, French verrat, etc.

(colloquial, figurative) manly man; he-man


barako

(colloquial, figurative) manly; fearless


panghadlang

tl-noun

panghadlang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔)


pandarasig

pandarasig (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔)


panghikwat

panghikwat (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


panandaan

pánandáan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.n̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


panakda

numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


panaklong

panaklóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


pantablay

pantabláy (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


panggagamot

panggagamót (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

panggagamót (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]

From pang- + gamot, with initial reduplication of gamot.


pangkalawakan

tl-adj

pangkalawakan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

From pang- + kalawakan (“vastness; outer space”).

af

cosmic; spatial (pertaining to outer space)


pantaya

tl-noun

pantaya or pantayá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ)

pantaya (canonical)
pantayá (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ (Baybayin)


pangungusap

pangungusap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜐᜉ᜔)

[pɐ.ŋʊˈŋuː.sɐp̚]

Bumigkas ng ilang pangungusap ang pinuno.

Isinasaulo ng manlalabas ang kanyang mga pangungusap.

expression, word or words used as a unit


pandiwa

From pan- + diwa. Coined by grammarian Lope K. Santos in 1940 in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language). Previously, a calque of Spanish sustantivo (“noun”) in Mamerto Paglinawan's Balarilang Tagalog (Tagalog Grammar).


panginain

[pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]

grazing or feeding of animals with grass; pasturing


panginain

[pɐ.ŋɪˈn̪aː.ʔɪn̪]


dagsinsukatin

tl-noun

dagsinsukatin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagsinsukatan

dagsinsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasalikupan

kasalikupan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜎᜒᜃᜓᜉᜈ᜔)


karagilapan

karagilapan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄᜒᜎᜉᜈ᜔)


kapnayan

Blend of sangkap (“essence”) + hanay (“category”) + -an (“place marker suffix”).


lakansugo

lakansugò (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


kapsira

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + sira (“damage; defect”).


ibutod

[ʔɪ.bʊˈt̪od̪̚]


kasagwilan

tl-noun

kasagwilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kasagwilán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sagwil (“electrical resistance (neologism)”) + ka- -an.


pananalapi

pananalapî (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

From pan- + salapi with partial Reduplication of salapi.


tagapagsagawa

tl-noun

tagapágsagawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ)

tagapágsagawâ (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˌpaɡ.sɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]


kapyari

Blend of sangkap (“substance”) + yari (“manufacturing”).


kapbisa

Blend of sangkap (“ingredient; substance”) + bisa (“effect”).


pamahagi

tl-noun

pamahagi or pamahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ)

pamahagi (canonical)
pamahagì (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜑᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

denominator (number or expression written below the line in a fraction)


kadagsinan

kadagsinan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)


buong bilang

buóng bilang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

buóng bilang (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buo (“whole”) + -ng + bilang (“number”). Calque of Spanish número entero.


kabihasnan

kabihasnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

kabihasnán (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of kabihasanan, from bihasa + ka- -nan.


dumagsin

tl-verb

dumagsín (complete dumagsin, progressive dumadagsin, contemplative dadagsin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

dumagsín (canonical)
dumagsin (completive)
dumadagsin (progressive)
dadagsin (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dagsin (root)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadagsin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumagsin (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
dagsin (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadagsin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumagsin (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
dagsin (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumagsin

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmagsin¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumadagsin
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dungmadagsin¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
nadagsin²
ᜈ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dadagsin
 ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
madagsin²
ᜋ ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dumagsin
 ᜇᜓᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔
dagsin²
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

dagsin
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


tumbasan

tl-verb

tumbasán (complete tinumbasan, progressive tinutumbasan, contemplative tutumbasan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

tumbasán (canonical)
tinumbasan (completive)
tinutumbasan (progressive)
tutumbasan (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tumbas (root)
tumbasan (infinitive)
tinumbasan (completive root)
tinutumbasan (progressive root)
inatumbasan (dialectal progressive root)
tutumbasan (contemplative objective)
atumbasan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tumbasi (dialectal imperative objective)

tumbasan

to give something in exchange of another; to reciprocate

to recompense someone equivalent to work done


inugsukatan

tl-noun

inugsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kulaysukatan

kulaysukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsukat

initsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsukatan

initsukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initdanumsigwasan

initdanumsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initbiling

initbiling (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagindas

sugadagindas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tugoysulat

tugoysulat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugasukatan

sugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)


tugoysukat

tugoysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


hayaghimuan

hayaghimuan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜌᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


katiglan

katiglán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) Alternative form of katigalan


katanway

From ka- + tanway (“tangent”), with the root from translingual tan (symbol for tangent) + tagway.


kulaysukat

tl-noun

kulaysukat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagatuos

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.t̪ʊˈʔos]


inugsukat

inugsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ʊɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


kinigsulat

kinigsulat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinigsipat

kinigsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumbiling

dánumbilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

dánumbilíng (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


isiphaynayan

isiphaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidkapnayan

silidkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From silid (“room; cell”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


kasekway

kasekwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sekway (“secant”), with the root from translingual sec (symbol for secant) + tagway.


diblinig

dibliníg (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnisukat

tl-noun

balnisukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sughaynayan

sughaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


darasigsukat

darasigsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜇᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɾɐ.sɪɡˈsuː.xɐt̪̚]


balnidagitab

balnidagitab (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜄᜒᜆᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


kasinway

kasinwáy (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + sinway (“sine”), with the root from translingual sin (symbol for sine) + tagway.


danumkapnayan

tl-noun

danumkapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnikapnayan

balnikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagitsipat

dagitsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


kubnugin

ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(physics, neologism) subsonic (having a frequency too low to be audible)


balnibalngawsipatan

balnibalngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipatan

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kopon

Uncertain. Possibly related to Spanish copón (“big cup; grand cup”). Based on the etymology of koponan in UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001), an alternate etymology would be Spanish copo + -han.

group of persons with similar tastes or objectives


kopon

Borrowed from Spanish copón (“ciborium”, literally “big cup; grand cup”).


dagsinbiling

tl-noun

dagsinbiling (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜇᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsipat

initsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


haytunugan

haytunugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜌ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasimpanan

talásimpánan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔)

talásimpánan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagihaynayan

dagihaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + haynayan (“biology”).


ulnuhaynayan

tl-noun

ulnuhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugadagitban

sugadagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

sugadagitbán (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


katinig

[kɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]

with or having the same or similar voice


kilusan

kilusán or kilusan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

kilusán (canonical)
kilusan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kilusan

tl-verb

kilusan (complete kinilusan, progressive kinikilusan, contemplative kikilusan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔)

kinilusan (completive)
kinikilusan (progressive)
kikilusan (contemplative)
ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kilos (root)
kilusan (infinitive)
kinilusan (completive root)
kinikilusan (progressive root)
inakilusan (dialectal progressive root)
kikilusan (contemplative objective)
akilusan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kilusi (dialectal imperative objective)

kilusan


kulaybulog

tl-noun

kulaybulog (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


assalamu alaikum

tl-head

assalamu alaikum (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜎᜋᜓ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜀᜐᜎᜋᜓ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”). Compare Maranao asalamo'alaikom.

der

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم


initbulog

tl-noun

initbulog (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugbulog

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

(astronomy) photosphere, a visible surface layer of a star, and especially that of a sun


danumbulog

dánumbulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

dánumbulóg (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


balnibulog

balnibulóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

balnibulóg (canonical)
ᜊᜎ᜔ᜈᜒᜊᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumhaynayan

danumhaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkamalaalipin

pagkamalaalipin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜎᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


iqama

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


biluslawas

tl-noun

biluslawas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipat

balngawsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsugasukatan

balngawsugasukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


apuybilos

apuybilos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of apoy + bilos, where the second element is a blend of bisa + kilos.


balngawsugasukat

balngawsugasukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + Cebuano suga (“light”) + sukat (“measure”).


awanggan

[ʔɐ.wɐŋˈɡan̪]

Blend of awan (“zero”) + hanggan (“limit”).


balngawsukat

tl-noun

balngawsukat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balangaw (“spectrum”) + sukat (“meter”).


tugoysukatan

tugoysukatan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


taknahaynayan

taknahaynayan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜃ᜔ᜈᜑᜌ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tuguysipat

tuguysipat (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊ.ɣʊɪ̯ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]


tataghay

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

Blend of tatag (“organizing”) + buhay (“life”).


ugnaypaa

ugnáypaá (canonical)
ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔ᜉᜀ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊɡˌn̪aɪ̯.pɐˈʔa]


talundas

talundás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


tubigbilos

tl-noun

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasantauhan

talásantaúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)

talásantaúhan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talurami

(mathematics, neologism) cube (third power)


tungapik

[t̪ʊˈŋaː.pɪk̚]


taluugat

[t̪ɐ.lʊ.ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]


taladalasan

taládalásan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜎᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talamayawan

talámayáwan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜋᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mayaw (“order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)”) + tala- -an.

af

mayaw<t:order; arrangement; cosmos (neologism)>


tayudturan

tl-noun

tayúdturán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

tayúdturán (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


talasukatan

talásukatán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔)

talásukatán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜓᜃᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tagigapay

tagigapáy (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜄᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɐˈpaɪ̯]

(geometry, neologism) trapezoid; trapezium (quadrilateral with two non-adjacent parallel sides)


tagihilis

tagihilís (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnuagimatin

tl-adj

ulnuagimatin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜒᜋᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊl.n̪ʊ.ʔɐ.ɣɪˈmaː.t̪ɪn̪]

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + agimat (“thrift; economy”) + -in.


talalahian

találahían (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜎᜑᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ulnukalnangin

tl-adj

ulnukalnangín (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜃᜎ᜔ᜈᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

ulnukalnangín (canonical)
ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜃᜎ᜔ᜈᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form from ulnu- (“socio-”) + kalinangan (“culture”) + -in.


ulnubanwahin

tl-adj

ulnubanwahin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜊᜈ᜔ᜏᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + banwa (“state”) + -hin.


tayudtod

tayudtód (canonical)
ᜆᜌᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kaplamuman

tl-noun

kaplamuman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔)


suglamuman

suglamuman (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜋᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsupil

ínitsúpil (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔)

ínitsúpil (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


initsigan

ínitsígan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ínitsígan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

Blend of init (“heat; temperature”) + isigan (“dynamics”).


initkapnayan

tl-noun

ínitkapnáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ínitkapnáyan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


initdagitban

ínitdagitbán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)

ínitdagitbán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪.d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈban̪]


ulnuagamahin

tl-adj

ulnuagamahin (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜀᜄᜋᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊl.n̪ʊ.ʔɐ.ɣɐˈmaː.hɪn̪]

From ulnu- (“socio-”) + agama (“religion”) + -hin.


halintigal

tl-noun

halintigal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔)

ᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hantikan

From hantik (“slug (typography)”) + -an.


gitisig

[ɡɪˈt̪iː.sɪɡ̚]


gituldok

gituldók (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


ishay

Blend of isahan + sihay, or contraction of isahang silid ng buhay.


duhambindahon

duhambindahon (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hatimbutod

hátimbutód (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

hátimbutód (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhansipat

duhansipat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


duhandas

duhandás (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


digtalain

[d̪ɪɡ.t̪ɐˈlaː.ʔɪn̪]


dutaliknayan

dutaliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinagipik

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


balindas

balindás (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


gitlapi

[ɡɪt̪ˈl̪aː.pɪʔ]


balisuplingan

balisuplingan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balisupling + -an, from bali- + supling.


isakay

tl-verb

isakáy (complete isinakay, progressive isinasakay, contemplative isasakay, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜃᜌ᜔)

isakáy (canonical)
isinakay (completive)
isinasakay (progressive)
isasakay (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜃᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
sakay (root)
isakay (infinitive)
isinakay (completive root)
isinasakay (progressive root)
inasakay (dialectal progressive root)
isasakay (contemplative objective)
asakay (contemplative dialectal objective)
isakay (imperative objective)
sakayan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

isakay

isakay

[ʔɪ.sɐˈxaɪ̯]

to help (someone) in getting (on an animal or vehicle)

to mount (a set of compound types) on a printing press for running or operation


malunggay

malunggáy (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

→ English: malunggay

[mɐ.lʊŋˈɡaɪ̯]

Borrowed from Malay merunggai, from Tamil முருங்கை (muruṅkai).


balut

balut (fertilized developing egg embryo that is boiled and eaten from the shell)


balot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balut. Compare Malay balut.


umid

[ˈʔuː.mɪd̪̚]

speechless; dumb; silent (due to fear, shame, shyness, etc.)


umid

[ˈʔuː.mɪd̪̚]

speechlessness (due to fear, shame, shyness, etc.)


pandak

Borrowed from Malay pendek, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pandak (“short in height, squat and compact in build, of a person”).


nanay

From Philippine Spanish nana (“mommy”) + -ay (“female diminutive suffix”).

Coordinate term: mamay


bantod

hardened earth by continued sun exposure


tugoy

[ˈt̪uː.ɣoɪ̯]


barikod

Coined by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20th century.


baskagan

framework; frame (of doors, windows, kites, baskets, etc.)


bantok

(nautical) high point on either stern or prow


bathala

Borrowed from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”). Likely related to Batara Guru. Compare Cebuano balahala, and Malay betara / berhala. See also Tausug barhala'.


Diaz

Borrowed from Spanish Díaz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a common surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic], equivalent to Spanish Díaz, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal and Laguna


tigilan

tl-verb

tigilan (complete tinigilan, progressive tinitigilan, contemplative titigilan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

tinigilan (completive)
tinitigilan (progressive)
titigilan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tigil (root)
tigilan (infinitive)
tinigilan (completive root)
tinitigilan (progressive root)
inatigilan (dialectal progressive root)
titigilan (contemplative objective)
atigilan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tigili (dialectal imperative objective)

tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


tigilan

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]

simultaneous stopping or resting of a number of people (such as a group of workers, etc.)

regular time of rest allowed (as for workers)


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan ka‧i‧bi‧gan


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

fiance; fiancee; betrothed; lover; sweetheart


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]


kaibigan

[kɐ.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

[kɐˌʔiː.bɪˈɣan̪]

[ˌkaː.ʔɪˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]

mutual agreement or consent, concordance


Romulo

Borrowed from Spanish Rómulo, from Latin Romulus (“legendary founder of Rome”).

der

a surname from Spanish, ultimately derived from the given name


umis

shadow of a smile; slight or gentle smile (usually as a sign of satisfaction, but also of dislike at times)


Israelita

[ʔɪs.ɾɐ.ʔɛˈliː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish israelita, from Late Latin Isrāēlīta (“Israelite”), from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs, “Israelite”).


Israelita

[ʔɪs.ɾɐ.ʔɛˈliː.t̪ɐ]


inari

[ʔɪˈn̪aː.ɾɪʔ]


sukdusik

ᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sulidlawas

tl-noun

sulídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

sulídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of sulid + lawas, from Cebuano lawas.


sukgisan

Blend of sukat (“measurement”) + hugis (“shape”) + -an.


Kayser

Borrowed from Spanish káiser, but more recently from English Kaiser, from German Kaiser, ultimately from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Tsar.

Kaiser (emperor of a German-speaking country)


ng̃

Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas


reyno

Borrowed from Spanish reino, from Latin rēgnum.


Lopez

Borrowed from Spanish López. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .
The municipality is named after alcalde mayor Candido López.

Lopez (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


lebel

Borrowed from English level. The pronunciation is a pseudo-Hispanism as shown by ultimate stress. Doublet of nibel.


balinghoy

balinghóy (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
Tagalog (Southern)

Compare Bikol Central balinghoy, Cebuano balanghoy, and Ilocano balinghoy.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual


intindi

intindí (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪i]

Borrowed from Spanish entender, from Latin intendere (present active infinitive of intendō).

sukat ang katagang sabi sa mabuting umiintindi


tindi

intensity; severity (of one's anger, etc.)

amount of pressure caused by a heavy object placed on a surface


esmeril

[ʔɛsˈmɛː.ɾɪl]

Borrowed from Spanish esmeril (“emery”).


bayag-kambing

tl-noun

bayág-kambíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

bayág-kambíng (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜄ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

bayag-kambing; Caesalpinia crista (plant and seed)


Arce

Borrowed from Spanish, of multiple origins:
*From a locality with that name in Cantabria
*From Basque Artzi, a municipality in Navarre
*From a place name in the province of Burgos


kaso

Hinihintay nga kitang magpunta sa beach para manggulo kaso hindi ka naman lumapit.

1996, Isagani R. Cruz, Elyria C. Bernardino, Creative economists, page 108

I was waiting for you to go to the beach to cause a ruckus but you didn't come.


imigrante

imigrante (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜁᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.mɪˈɡɾan̪.t̪ɛ]


Imperial

Imperiál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


itik

[ˈʔiː.t̪ɪk̚]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *itik (“duck”). Compare Bikol Central itik, Cebuano itik, Malay itik, Waray-Waray itik, and Yakan itik.

inh+

a species of domestic, brown duck (usually raised for balut and penoy)


Hayashi

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 林 (Hayashi).


katmon

From Proto-Central Philippine *katmun (“Dillenia philippinensis”). Compare Bikol Central katmon, Cebuano katmon and Kapampangan katmun.

Dillenia philippinensis
Wikispecies:Dillenia philippinensis

katmon (Dillenia philippinensis; a species of tree endemic to the Philippines)


patola

Borrowed from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)”). Sense 3 is a play from patol. Compare Malay ketola.

bor+

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual

(slang) someone who likes to engage conflict with people despite not being worth it


minarete

[mɪ.n̪ɐˈɾɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish minarete, from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, minaret”). Compare Malay menara. Doublet of menora.


desena

[d̪ɛˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish decena, from Latin decēna. Second sense possibly from Spanish deceno instead.


bolta

Probably a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English volt, perhaps influenced by Spanish voltio.


mamasan

Borrowed from Japanese ママさん (mamasan), from ママ (mama) with the honorific title さん (san), possibly via English mamasan, mama-san.

(slang) brothelkeeper; madam (woman who manages a brothel)


jabol

(slang, vulgar) Alternative form of jakol


tangkas

bundle or handful of leaves (such as leaves of tobacco, betel, etc.)

(strictly) small bundle of betel leaves (placed one over the other in assorted sizes)


tangka

(obsolete) act of making calculation to delegate something


may-

may- + akda (“literary work”) → may-akda (“author”)

may- + ari (“property”) → may-ari (“owner”)

may- + bahay (“house”) → maybahay (“housewife”)

may- + gulang (“age”) → maygulang (“adult”)

may- + lupa (“land”) → maylupa (“landowner”)

prefix denoting existence or possession of something


likas

Borrowed from Kapampangan likas (“bodily humors”). Displaced hambo.


likas

Borrowed from Kapampangan likas (“to travel; to move”).


likas

evacuated from a certain place (of people)


shabu-shabu

tl-noun

shabu-shabu (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ)

ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌʃaː.bʊ ˈʃaː.bʊ]

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese shabushabu, the Hepburn romaji of しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu).

unadapted borrowing

shabu-shabu (Japanese hotpot dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables)


mom jeans

tl-adj

mom jeans (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔)

ᜋᜋ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from English mom jeans (“high-waisted bluejeans for women”).


isod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *icud, *isud.

slight moving over; slight moving to one side


siopao

(common) Alternative spelling of siyopaw


T-bird

A play on English T-bird, short for Thunderbird. Further popularized by 1982 movie T-Bird at Ako (literally, “T-Bird and I”).

butch; dyke; lesbian (especially a masculine one)


dayang

Compare Malay dayang and Maranao dayang.

(historical) title of a noble lady in most of precolonial Philippines


dayang

Ruellia blechum
Wikispecies:Ruellia blechum


dayang

Cyathula prostrata
Wikispecies:Cyathula prostrata

a kind of Cyathula plant (Cyathula prostrata)


krimen

tl-noun

krimen or krimén (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)

krimen (canonical)
krimén (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish crimen (“violent crime”), from Latin crīmen.


panilan

Sa panilan nakatira ang mga bubuyog.


yungib

tl-noun

yungib or yungíb (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜅᜒᜊ᜔)

yungib (canonical)
yungíb (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜅᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pumasok siya sa madilim na yungib.


pagyukyok

pagyukyók (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

pagyukyók (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ginagawa ang pagyukyok sa ibaba ng mesa kapag lumilindol.

Crouching under a table is done when there is an earthquake.

Tumutuloy pa rin ang aso sa pagyukyok sa sulok dahil sa pamamalo ng kanyang may-ari.

The dog is still cowering in the corner because of his owner's beating.

cowering (of animals); crouching in fear


mawo

Compare Waray-Waray maro and Cebuano malo / mawo.

Iniipon ng mga bubuyog sa kanilang panilan ang mawong galing sa mga bulaklak.

Pollen from flowers is gathered by bees in their beehive.


tanghas

Pinandalangin ng aking ina ang tatlong patpat ng tanghas sa aming mga ninuno.

My mother used three pieces of joss stick to pray to our ancestors.


yukyok

Ginagawa ang yukyok sa ibaba ng mesa kapag lumilindol.

Tumutuloy pa rin ang aso sa yukyok sa sulok dahil sa pamamalo ng kanyang may-ari.

The dog is still doing some cowering in the corner because of his owner's beating.

cowering; crouching in fear (as of animals)

sunken condition (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)

gradual fall or sinking (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)


yukyok

sunken (of a loose pile of soil, garbage, etc.)


nakayukyok

tl-head

nakayukyók (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔)

nakayukyók (canonical)
ᜈᜃᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


nakayukyok

Nakayukyok ang lahat ng tao pagkatapos magsimulang umuga ang gusali.

Everybody was crouched after the building started swaying.


tambakol

Nilusob ng mga tambakol ang lahat ng mga maliliit na isdang nakita nito.

The yellowfin tuna attacked all the small fish it saw.


sagay

Mayaman ang Pilipinas sa iba't ibang uri ng sagay.

The Philippines is rich in different kinds of coral.


basakay

Ayon sa pamahalaan, bawal pumatay ng mga basakay.

According to the government, killing iguanas is not allowed.


magandang tanghali

magandáng tanghalì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ)

magandáng tanghalì (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪an̪ t̪ɐŋˈhaː.lɪʔ]

Literally, “beautiful noon”, or more loosely translated as “good noon”.


magandang gabi

tl-head

magandáng gabí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ)

magandáng gabí (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜄᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪aŋ ɡɐˈbi]

[mɐ.ɣɐn̪ˌd̪aŋ ɡɐˈbɛ]


misay

From Tamil மீசை (mīcai). Related to Malay misai, Malayalam മീശ (mīśa), Marathi मिशी (miśī), Telugu మీసము (mīsamu).

Mahilig sila sa mga lalaking may mahahabang misay.


bayawak

From Proto-Philippine *bayawak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak. Compare Ilocano bayawak (“scorpion”), Malay biawak, and Gorontalo biyawa'o.

Nakatagpo kami ng dalawang bayawak sa loob ng gubat.

We encountered two monitor lizards in the middle of the forest.

monitor lizard (member of the genus Varanus)


luwalhati

luwalhatì (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From Malay luar (“outside”) + Malay hati (“emotions”, literally “liver”). Compare dalamhati, pighati, ulohati, lunggati, and salaghati.

compound

Gawin mo ang lahat para sa luwalhati ng Panginoon.

Do everything for the glory of the Lord.


Calixto

Borrowed from Spanish, from Ancient Greek Κάλλιστος (Kállistos).


talulot

Pinitas ng babae ang lahat ng mga talulot ng gumamelang hawak niya.

The girl plucked all the petals of the hibiscus flower that she was holding.


dikdik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Compare Bikol Central dukdok, Cebuano dukdok, and Malay dedak (“powdered rice husk”). Doublet of darak.

inh

pulverization by pounding (especially with a pestle)

continuous beating (such as from fist blows)

continuous attack (such as with artillery)


daga-dagaan

dagâ-dagaan (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜇᜄᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐˌɣaʔ d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

[d̪ɐˌɣaː d̪ɐˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]

Napansin ng dalaga ang mga matitipunong bisig ng lalaki at ang mga malalaki niyang daga-dagaan.

The young girl noticed the man's robust arms and his large biceps.


damuho

Ayaw niyang gayahin ang damuhong sayaw ng mga lasing.

He refuses to imitate the savage dance of drunk people.

Tumatakbo ang damuhong bata sa lansangan araw-araw.

The ignorant child runs around the street every day.

Hay, Kulas, damuho ka! Magtigil ka nga ng pamumuwisit, a !

Oh, Kulas [Nicolas], you fool! Can you stop annoying me!

rustically stupid; ignorant (due to being young or being uneducated)


suhi

Malaki ang panganib na mamamatay ang sanggol habang pinapanganak na suhi.

There is a large chance of death if a child is delivered in a breech position.

born in a breech position; delivered with the feet first (of a baby)


istorya

Borrowed from Spanish historia, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Doublet of historya.


yuta

Borrowed from Sanskrit अयुत (ayúta, “ten thousand; million”). Compare Malay juta (“million”).


hayop

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *háyup. Compare Pangasinan ayep, Bikol Central hayop, and Cebuano hayop. See also Malay hidup.

(derogatory) cruel person; brutal person

"Hayop ka! Hayop kang Pakong ka!" Sumisigaw na si Ento. Nakikipaglaban sa isang pangyayaring nagaganap at ang mga tauhan ay sila at ang dating iginagalang nilang puno, si Heneral Pakong. Natahimik ang lahat. Lumuluha si Ento.

2000, Jose Rey Munsayac, Ang aso, ang pulgas, ang bonsai, at ang kolorum

"You scoundrel! You scoundrel, Pakong!" Ento was already shouting. They are fighting with each other and the characters are them and the formerly respected leader, General Pakong. Everyone is quiet. Ento is shedding tears.

(derogatory) rascal; scoundrel; immoral person


hayop

(derogatory) immoral; debased (of a person)


laog

undomesticated; wild (especially of cats)

nomadic; vagrant; wandering (in search for food or adventure)


bagang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagəqaŋ (“molar tooth”). Compare Tausug bagaang.

inh+

Naging masaya ang bata nang tumubo ang lahat ng mga bagang niya.

The kid became happy when all of his molars came out.


kombinasyon

tl-noun

kombinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kombinasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

compound; mixture; combination of things

combination (sequence of numbers or letters to open a combination lock)

(colloquial) conspiracy; complot; secret agreement


tulatod

tulatód or tulatod (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

tulatód (canonical)
tulatod (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Nakahukay ang mga manggagawa ng tulatod ng isang sinaunang hayop habang gumagawa ng isang gusali.

Workers unearthed a tailbone of an ancient creature while constructing a building.


bulalay

Compare Tausug bulalay, Malay belalai, Makasar ᨅᨘᨒᨒᨙ (bulale), Minangkabau bulalai, Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦭꦺ (tlalé), Toba Batak bulele, and Old Javanese tulalay.

Hinawakan niya ang mahabang bulalay nito nang biglang nagalit ang malaking elepante.

He held its long trunk which made the big elephant angry.


silidkaphay

silidkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

silidkapháy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidkilos

silídkílos (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

silídkílos (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


labaskaphay

labaskapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

labaskapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


loobkaphay

loobkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

loobkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


palasihayan

palasihayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈ᜔)


kulayputol

kulayputol (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kulay (“color”) + putol (“cut; part”). Calque of English chromomere, being from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

compound

(biology, cytology, neologism) chromomere


silidkulay

tl-noun

silídkuláy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔)

silídkuláy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


lakdawkaphay

lakdawkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lakdawkapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidmanahan

silidmanahan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mulkaphay

mulkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

mulkapháy (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


silidlawas

silídláwas (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔)

silídláwas (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


sihay

Blend of silid (“cell, room”) + buhay (“life”).


lakdawyugto

tl-noun

lakdawyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

lakdawyugtô (canonical)
ᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


butudkilos

butúdkílos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

butúdkílos (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


palasihayanan

palásíhayanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔)

palásíhayanán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng kaphay

lamad ng kapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

lamad ng kapháy (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


palatatagnan

palátatagnán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜆᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

palátatagnán (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜆᜆᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamad ng butod

lamad ng butód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

lamad ng butód (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kidsulid

ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Blend of kidkid (“coil”) + sulid (“fiber”).


suglaguman

tl-noun

suglágúman (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜄᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

suglágúman (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜄᜓᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sʊɡˌlaːˈɣuː.mɐn̪]


dingding ng sihay

dingdíng ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

dingdíng ng sihay (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪn̪ˌd̪iŋ n̪ɐn̪ ˈsiː.haɪ̯]


lamad ng sihay

lamad ng sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜎᜋᜇ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


patidyugto

patidyugtô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ)

patidyugtô (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.t̪ɪ.d͡ʒʊɡˈt̪oʔ]


lamad

Kaya hindi pa man halos dumadapo, ang tuwa sa lamad ng may dusang puso, ay itinakwil na ang dalitang lalo at ang tunod niya'y siyang itinimo.

1838, Francisco Balagtas, Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


butudkaphay

butúdkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)

butúdkapháy (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

(cytology, neologism) nucleoplasm; karyoplasm


dingding

dingdíng (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iŋ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ. Cognate with Tetum didin, Makasar rinring, Malay dinding, Indonesian dinding.

Pinakuan ng ama ni Pedro ang dingding upang sabitan ng larawan ng kanyang ina.

Pedro's father put a nail on the wall to hang a picture of his mother.

wall (usually made of wood or some light material) of a room or house; partition between rooms


lungkag

Mahirap dalhin ang lungkag na bayong ng bulak ni Ester.

It is difficult to carry Ester's bulky but light palm sack full of cotton.


lungkag

condition of being bulky but light in weight


silidkatwan

silídkatwán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)

silídkatwán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dinding

[d̪ɪn̪ˈd̪iŋ]


buhok na pugok

buhók na pugók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜓᜄᜓᜃ᜔)

buhók na pugók (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜓᜄᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pakiwani

(obsolete) request that something be done for self


parlorista

parlorista (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kalansay

Nahukay ng mga manggagawa sa likod ng bakuran ng paaralan ang kalansay ng pinatay na babae.

Workers unearthed the skeleton of the murdered girl behind the schoolyard.


patupat

Hawak-hawak lagi ng lalaking iyon ang kanyang patupat.


bayugo

Entada phaseoloides
Wikispecies:Entada phaseoloides

St. Thomas’ bean (Entada phaseoloides, especially its fruits or seeds)


sambasamba

sambásambá (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)

May isang sambasambang nagtatago sa ibabaw ng malaking bato.

There is a praying mantis hiding beneath the large rock.


ubad

[ˈʔuː.bɐd̪̚]

dowry (given by a father to his daughter as a wedding gift)


patimog

Lumipad patimog ang mga ibon sa langit.


may uwang sa ulo

tl-adj

may uwáng sa ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜏᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ)

may uwáng sa ulo (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜏᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “to have a horned beetle inside one's head”.

lit

Araw-araw na lang may uwang sa ulo ang mga anak ni Ninay.

Every single day, Ninay's children are always throwing tantrums.

(idiomatic) said of someone who is moody or is having a fit of the tantrums (usually referring to children)


pahilaga

Lumipad nang pahilaga ang mga ibon sa langit.


pamabat

(obsolete) sash; bellyband; waistband; girdle


pabiyay

catch of fish that are first allowed to live in water either in a net or a container


uwang

a type of horned beetle infecting palm trees (especially coconut trees)

(obsolete) howl of animals (such as dogs)


hilaga

[hɪˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

Possibly borrowed from Brunei Malay iraga (“north”). Compare Tausug hilagaꞌ (“northwest wind”).

bor+

Patungong hilaga ang mga manlalakbay.

The travelers are going towards the north.


sugnay

Ilan ang sugnay sa pangungusap na iyan?

part added or joined to the side or edge of something (to make it bigger or wider)


uhaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw (compare Cebuano uhaw, Hiligaynon uhaw, Tausug uhaw, Waray-Waray uhaw), from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

Pinawi ng malamig na tubig ang kanyang uhaw.

(figurative) craving; strong desire (for something)


uhaw

Uhaw na uhaw ako pagkatapos tumakbo.

Uhaw na uhaw na ako sa pagmamahal.

(figurative) having a craving or strong desire (for something)


Silangan

several locations in the Philippines named due to being an eastern area of a place:

A barangay of Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines

A barangay of Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines

A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines

Two barangays in Rosario, Cavite, Philippines

A barangay of Calauan, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines

A barangay of Infanta, Quezon, Philippines

A barangay of Quezon, Quezon, Philippines

A barangay of Mogpog, Marinduque, Philippines

A barangay of San Fernando, Masbate, Philippines


talong

Borrowed from Malay terung, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). Compare Bikol Central talong, Cebuano talong, Cuyunon tarong, Brooke's Point Palawano terung, Sambali talom, Waray-Waray tarong and
Tausug talum.


ubo

Compare Bikol Central abo, Cebuano ubo, and Tausug ubu.

May ubo ang ama tuwing umaga bago kumain ng umagahan.

The father has a cough every morning before eating breakfast.


ubo

(agriculture, horticulture) act of transplanting a young plant


Santo Padre

tl-noun

Santo Padre (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

(Catholicism, uncommon) pope; Holy Father (head of the Catholic Church)


malansa

tl-adj

malansá (plural malalansa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜐ)

malansá (canonical)
malalansa (plural)
ᜋᜎᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

1906, Hermenegildo Cruz, Kun sino ang kumathâ ng̃ "Florante", Librería "Manila filatélico", pp. 187-188. (in the poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabatà" supposedly written by José Rizal)

He that knows not to love his own language / is worse than beasts and putrid fish /

Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salitâ / mahigit sa hayop at malansáng isdâ /


idroheno

idróhenó (canonical)
ᜁᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜑᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌd̪ɾoː.hɛˈn̪o]


katol

Borrowed from Japanese 蚊取(かと)り (katori), as in 蚊取(かと)り線香(せんこう) (katorisenkō), borrowed in via a genericized trademark brand introduced as “KATOL” around the early 20th century by Azumi & Co., Ltd., a Japanese company from Osaka, Japan.


kuwento

Borrowed from Spanish cuento (“story”), from Vulgar Latin *contu(s) / *comptu(s), from Latin computus.


daulat

[d̪ɐˈʔuː.lɐt̪̚]

Borrowed from Malay daulat, from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla). Compare Indonesian daulat.


manawa

tl-verb

manawà (complete nanawa, progressive nananawa, contemplative mananawa, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜏ)

manawà (canonical)
nanawa (completive)
nananawa (progressive)
mananawa (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜏ (Baybayin)
sawa (root)
manawa (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanawa (completive root trigger-actor)
nananawa (progressive trigger-actor)
mananawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapananawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
panawaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanawaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinananawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pananawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanawa (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanawa (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanawa (benefactive progressive)
ipapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
ipansawa (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansawa (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansawa (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansawa (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanawa (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanawa (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapananawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapananawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpasawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasawa (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasawa (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasawa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasawa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanawain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanawa (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanawa (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanawain (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpasawa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasawa (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasawa (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanawa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanawa (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanawa (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanawa (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanawaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapananawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapananawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipaawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipaawa (benefactive completive)
naipaaawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipaawa (benefactive progressive)
maipaaawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaawa (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaawaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaawaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaawaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasawa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasawa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasawa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasawa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasawa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasawa (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanawaan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanawaan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanawaan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanawaan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpasawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasawa (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasawa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasawa (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasawa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasawa (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanawa (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanawa (benefactive completive)
naipapapanawa (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanawa (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanawa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanawa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanawa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanawa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanawa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanawa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanawa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanawaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanawaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanawaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanawaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanawa (direct infinitive)
nakipanawa (completive direct)
nakikipanawa (direct progressive)
makikipanawa (contemplative direct)
makipagpasawa (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasawa (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasawa (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasawa (contemplative indirect)

to be fed up; to lose interest or appetite on something due to excess


sabon

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.

bor+

(figurative) severe rebuke (against someone)


utal

defective in speech; stammering; stuttering


utal

person who stammers or stutters in speech


tapos

From Proto-Austronesian *tapus (“end, complete, finish”).


tapos

end of a mourning period of a departed relative


tapos

finishing; completion (of something being done)

coming to an end; conclusion (of a program, meeting, etc.)


tapos

Kumain lang kami tapos bumili kami ng mga pasalubong.

We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.


ilog

→ Kapampangan: ilug

→ Pangasinan: ilog

→ Ilocano: ilog

→ Sambali: ilog

→ Bolinao: ilog

From Proto-Philippine *íluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *iluʀ. Compare Central Melanau iluh.

Dapat pamangkaan ang ilog.

The river should be used for maritime transport.


Marbella

Borrowed from Spanish, after the city in Málaga.


Baka

From baka. Calque of Arabic الْبَقَرَة (al-baqara, “the cow”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة (sūratu l-baqara).

ncog

سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة

Baqara (2nd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


tika

resolution; decision or determination to do

contrition; feeling of sorrow, etc., especially for wrongdoing, repentance, or remorse


tika

ashy crane; wild, long-legged bird with a yellow beak


tika

slight limp in walking, especially when one feels pain in the heel or sole of the foot


mashallah

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه (mā šāʔa llāh).

ubor

مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه


imbornal

imbornál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kromosoma

Borrowed from Spanish cromosoma, from German Chromosom.


siba

gluttony; voracity; avarice; greediness; voraciousness


hinay

From Proto-Central Philippine *hinay (“slow”). Compare Cebuano hinay and Tausug hinay.

moderation in the manner of one's action, movement, or speech


korporal

korporál (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of kulpuralis.

(Christianity, ecclesiastical) corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


kunan

tl-verb

kunan (complete kinunan, progressive kinukunan, contemplative kukunan, 1st benefactive trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

kinunan (completive)
kinukunan (progressive)
kukunan (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kuha (root)
kunan (infinitive)
kinunan (completive root)
kinukunan (progressive root)
inakunan (dialectal progressive root)
kukunan (benefactive contemplative)
akunan (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
kuni (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-in-an

kunan

kunan

From a syncopic form of kuhanan, from kuha + -nan.

Kunan mo siya ng tubig.

Kunan mo ako ng litrato.

(photography) to take a picture; to photograph


tilas

worm-like, hairy larvae or caterpillar of various insects (especially butterflies)


Igorot

[ʔɪ.ɣoˈɾot̪̚]

From Hispanization of i- (“demonym prefix”) + gulot (“mountain range”).

prefix

Igorot; Cordilleran (indigenous inhabitant of the Luzon Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines)


liit

[ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]

From Central Proto-Philippine *Diət (“small; little; few”). Compare Kapampangan dit / lati, Bikol Central diit / dikit / sadit, Hanunoo dait, and Cebuano diyot. Doublet of juts. Possibly related to Proto-Austronesian *dikit. Compare Malay dikit.

inh

(obsolete) pulverization; granularization; grinding into tiny bits


liit

[ˈliː.ʔɪt̪̚]


kumot

Gumamit ka ng kumot ngayong gabi dahil maginaw.

Use a blanket tonight because it is cold.

act of covering something with a blanket (especially one's body when sleeping)


kwento

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of kwento.


biyas

internode (of bamboo, sugar canes, etc.)

(anatomy) part of leg or arm between the joints


bango

From Proto-Philippine *baŋ(ə)lúh (“fragrance”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano banglo, Sambali bangloh, Kapampangan banglu, Asi bangyo, Mansaka ballo, and Maranao bango.


'y

(informal or literary) Contraction of ay


sajada

[sɐˈd͡ʒaː.d̪ɐ]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda, “prayer rug”). The insertion of the final /n/ in variants is perhaps influenced by other Philippine languages in Mindanao. Compare Tausug sudjara, Indonesian sajadah, and Malay sejadah. See also -an suffix.


kusina

tl-noun

kusina or kusinà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ)

kusina (canonical)
kusinà (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cocina (“kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.


absurdismo

tl-noun

absurdismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


absurdista

absurdista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


absurdista

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


paghuyad

act of walking with difficulty as in the case of a very stout person or a pregnant woman


huyad

gait of a fat person or a pregnant woman (where one walks with difficulty)


Haba

Borrowed from Spanish Java (“Java”). Doublet of Diyaba and Diyawa.


kahab-an

Syncopic form of kahabaan, from haba + ka- -an.


entremetida

entremetida (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜆᜒᜇ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜆᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛn̪.t̪ɾɛ.mɛˈt̪iː.d̪ɐ]

female equivalent of entremetido: female meddler; female noser; meddlesome woman


entremetida

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜆᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛn̪.t̪ɾɛ.mɛˈt̪iː.d̪ɐ]


kundiman

The name of the love song is possibly due to the strong association of love to the color of the cloth. Compare Cebuano kundiman, Hiligaynon kundiman, Calamian Tagbanwa kundiman, Palawan Batak kundiman, Hanunoo kundiman.

(music) kundiman (a genre of native love songs or serenades)


karot

Borrowed from English carrot, from Middle English karette and Middle French carotte, both from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón).


monigote

(figurative) simpleton; idiot; stupid person


Calderon

Calderón (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Dominguez

tl-proper noun

Dominguez (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Domínguez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Domínguez, common in Metro Manila, Cavite and Rizal


Juarez

Borrowed from Spanish Juárez, from Galician Xuarez (patronymic of Xuaro). Cognate to Suarez (Spanish Suárez) and Portuguese Soares.


Velez

Borrowed from Spanish, of patronymic origin.


Mejia

Borrowed from Spanish Mejía. Mostly a back-formation from Mejías, a surname in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Mejía, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Rizal


Fernandez

tl-proper noun

Fernandez (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Fernández (patronymic of Fernando (“Ferdinand”)).


Marquez

Marquéz or Marquez (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔)

Marquéz (canonical)
Marquez (canonical)
ᜋᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Márquez, patronymic form of Marcos.

a surname from Spanish, most associated with:

Joey Marquez, actor and former professional basketball player

Teresita "Winwyn" Marquez, actress, the first Filipina to win the Reina Hispanoamericana


Salas

Borrowed from Spanish, from salas, plural of sala.


Mendez

Casto Méndez Núñez
Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Borrowed from Spanish Méndez, from Mendo + -ez.
Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .
The name of the municipality in Cavite is shortened from Mendez-Nuñez, named after Casto Méndez Núñez, Spanish commodore.

a surname from Spanish [in turn originating as a patronymic]

Mendez (a municipality of Cavite, Philippines)


Aguirre

Borrowed from Spanish Aguirre, from Basque Agirre. Old surname originating in the Basque Country.
Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque], equivalent to Spanish Aguirre, most concentrated in Metro Manila, Rizal, Bulacan and Cavite


Cortez

Borrowed from Spanish Cortez, variant of Cortés, from cortés (“polite”).


Velasquez

Borrowed from Spanish Velásquez, variant of Velázquez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Velásquez


Acosta

Borrowed from Spanish Acosta. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Nueva Ecija and Cavite


Cardenas

Cardenas or Cárdenás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔)

Cardenas (canonical)
Cárdenás (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐɾˈd̪ɛː.n̪ɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish Cárdenas. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija and Rizal


Mercado

a surname from Spanish, most associated with several people:

José Rizal (full name: José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda), national hero of the Philippines


Cabrera

[kɐˈbɾɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Cabrera, occupational surname for a goatherd. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cabrera, widespread across Tagalog-speaking areas but most concentrated around Metro Manila, Batangas, Cavite, Laguna and Bulacan.


Solis

Solís or Solis (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

Solís (canonical)
Solis (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:


Hernandez

Hernandez (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ or ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜁᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛɾˈn̪an̪.d̪ɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Hernández (“son of Hernando”), from Hernando, variant of Fernando (“Ferdinand”), of Germanic origin.


Serrano

Borrowed from Spanish Serrano. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Serrano, common in Metro Manila, Batangas, Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna and Nueva Ecija


Jimenez

Borrowed from Spanish Jiménez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Jiménez, widespread in Metro Manila, Bulacan and Cavite

Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental#English

Jimenez (a municipality of Misamis Occidental, Philippines)


Chavez

Borrowed from Spanish Chávez, variant of Chaves, from Galician Chaves.


Rodriguez

tl-proper noun

Rodriguez (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɾod̪ˈɾiː.ɣɛs]

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
Eulogio Rodriguez

Borrowed from Spanish Rodríguez, patronymic form of Rodrigo. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .
The municipality in Rizal is named after Filipino senator Eulogio Rodriguez. Renamed from Montalban under Batas Pambansa 275 in 1982, which was repealed in 2023.

named-after

Rodríguez: a common surname from Spanish

Rodriguez (a municipality in northern Rizal, Philippines; modern Montalban)


Valenzuela

tl-proper noun

Valenzuela (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ)

ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
Pio Valenzuela

Borrowed from Spanish Valenzuela. As a surname, originating in Castile and León. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .
The city in Metro Manila is named after Filipino revolutionary Pio Valenzuela.

named-after

Valenzuela (an independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines)


Martinez

Borrowed from Spanish Martínez, from Martín + -ez. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a common surname, Martínez, from Spanish


Pacheco

Borrowed from Spanish Pacheco, surname of Portuguese origin mostly found in Andalusia. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Bulacan and Nueva Ecija

A barangay of Magallanes, Cavite, Philippines


kutsinta

kutsintâ (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[kʊ.t͡ʃɪn̪ˈt̪aʔ]

kutsinta (a red or yellow steamed rice cake with a chewy, jelly-like consistency, popular in the Philippines)


kontinente

tl-noun

kontinente (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish continente, from Latin continēns, continentem.

continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)


lulos

passing through without delay or interruption


hipik

rise and fall of the abdomen as a result of breathing


basurera

[bɐ.sʊˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish basurera, By surface analysis, basura + -era.

female equivalent of basurero: female garbage collector


ipis

→ Bikol Central: ipis

From Proto-Philippine *ipəs (compare Bikol Central ipis, Cebuano ipos, Ilocano ipes, Kapampangan ipas), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs (compare Kimaragang lipos, Malay lipas, Minangkabau lipeh), from Proto-Austronesian *Sipəs (compare Amis dadipis, Atayal hipux, Kavalan sipes, Sakizaya dadipis).

(Marinduque) young, tiny cockroach (in its molting stage)


Shibuya

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 渋谷 (Shibuya).


luga

(pathology) smelly pus secretion in the ear


tangkal

From Proto-Philippine *taŋkal (“coop, as for chickens; pen, as for pigs”). Compare Bikol Central tangkal (“pigsty”).

inh

(obsolete) carving of wood to smooth it out


saab

singed; burned (of something superficially over a flame)


saab

singing; burning (of something superficially over a flame)


Princess

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English Princess, from princess.


hunta

(colloquial) long, tiresome conversation


adornador

tl-noun

adornadór (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

adornadór (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.d̪oɾ.n̪ɐˈd̪oɾ]


klinik

Borrowed from English clinic. Doublet of klinika.


hiyo

hiyô (canonical)
hiyó (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


hapo

hard of breathing; catching one's breath with difficulty


hapo

gasping; panting; breathing with difficulty


garupa

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Wikispecies:Epinephelus fuscoguttatus

brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)


Candelaria

tl-proper noun

Candelaria (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜇ᜔ᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish Candelaria (“Candlemas”), mostly a reference to the Virgin of Candelaria, an epithet of the Virgin Mary common in Latin America.

bor+

Candelaria (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)

Candelaria (a municipality of Zambales, Philippines)

a female given name from Spanish, a reference to the Virgin of Candelaria


Llanes

Borrowed from Spanish Llanes, from Asturian Llanes, after the municipality in Asturias, Spain. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Asturian], mostly found in Batangas and Laguna


Conde

also the 312th most common surname in the Philippines


ikuha

tl-verb

ikuha (complete ikinuha, progressive ikinukuha, contemplative ikukuha, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜓᜑ)

ikinuha (completive)
ikinukuha (progressive)
ikukuha (contemplative)
ᜁᜃᜓᜑ (Baybayin)
kuha (root)
ikuha (infinitive)
ikinuha (completive root)
ikinukuha (progressive root)
inakuha (dialectal progressive root)
ikukuha (contemplative objective)
akuha (contemplative dialectal objective)
ikuha (imperative objective)
kunan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ikuha

ikuha

Ikuha mo naman ako ng tubig.

to get something for; to bring something for (someone)


tumbaga

Borrowed from Malay tembaga, from Sanskrit उडुम्बर (uḍumbara, “copper”) or Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


anito

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu (c.f. Samoan aitu, Malay hantu), from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu (c.f. Bunun hanitu).

superstitious custom; superstitious practice


anito

[ˌʔaː.n̪ɪˈt̪o]


urang

long stake, picket, or pile used as a post in making fences (usually pointed at one end for driving into the ground)


kandungan

[kɐn̪ˈd̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


iyan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan.

inh

that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)


kabata

From ka- + bata. Compare Cebuano kabata.


kabata

sa aking mga kabata


akseptable

tl-adj

akseptable (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English acceptable.


tite

[ˈt̪iː.t̪ɛʔ]


Senado

Senate of the Philippines
w:Senate of the Philippines

Senate (especially the Senate of the Philippines)


Santo Niño

tl-proper noun

Santo Niño or Santó Niño (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)

Santo Niño (canonical)
Santó Niño (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Santo Niño (“holy boy”).


trumpo

Borrowed from Spanish trompo. Compare Ilocano tarampo.


loobpananagos

tl-noun

loobpananagos (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ᜉᜈᜈᜄᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Sulu

Borrowed from Spanish Sulu/Sulú, from Tausug Sulug (“Sulu”), an older form of Sūg (“Sulu”), possibly from Tausug sulug, an older form of sūg (“current”). Compare Maranao Solog, Malay Suluk, Hokkien 蘇祿／苏禄 (So͘-lo̍k).

Sulu (a province of Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines; capital: Jolo & Patikul)

Sulu Archipelago (an archipelago in Mindanao, Philippines)


Arhentina

tl-proper noun

Arhentina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.hɛn̪ˈt̪iː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Argentina (“Argentina”).


ngipin

From Proto-Philippine *ŋipən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipən, from Proto-Austronesian *nipən.


pantay

[pɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pantay (“flat, level (of ground)”).


Chung

From Cantonese 鍾／钟 (Zung¹), via English Chung.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


pirit

[ˈpiː.ɾɪt̪̚]

small singing bird, similar to a sparrow


kroni

Na tapat ang iyong umano'y adhika // Na eliminahin yaong mga linta // Hangga't di mo tunay na sinasawata // Ang 'yong mga kroni, kaanak, at tuta.

1985, Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Mga tula at tilamsik ng diwa

(by extension, informal) subordinate; follower


buhos

(figurative) full exertion (of one's strength)


konti

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


kutsilyo

ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


tambay

→ English: tambay

From a clipping of istambay, from English stand by.


tambay

consumed; finished (of work assigned, etc.)

killed instantaneously (especially with a single blow, stab, shot, etc.)


tambay

instantaneous death (especially with a single blow, stab, shot, etc.)


antok

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ok̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantuk. Compare Malay antuk.


antok

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ok̚]


talaga

From Proto-Philippine *talagá (“truly, surely, really, in fact”). Compare Bikol Central talaga and Kapampangan talaga.


talaga

act of inducting or installing (of officers, officials, etc.)

act of assigning an employee (to a certain place)

act of setting aside of something (for a certain purpose)


talaga

[t̪ɐˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]

Possibly borrowed from Malay telaga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”). Compare Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga, “lake”), Kapampangan talaga, Sundanese ᮒᮜᮌ (talaga, “lake”), and Ternate talaga (“lake”).


hiso

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hisuq (“clean oneself by scrubbing”). Compare Ilocano iso, Tuwali Ifugao ihu, Bikol Central hiso, and Javanese ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦃ (isuh).


machang

[ˈmaː.t͡ʃɐŋ]


sikang

crosspiece or horizontal prop placed between two posts, walls, etc. in a house framework (to prevent them from leaning towards each other)

crosspiece or wedge put crosswise into an opening to prevent it from collapsing or closing

forcible opening of someone's mouth and putting of a wedge between the jaws to prevent it from closing

wedge placed between the jaws to prevent it from closing

keeping of one's eye open to prevent sleep

(figurative) suppressing of one's passion


usap

Early borrowing from Malay ucap (“to utter”).


gurami

Compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦩꦶ (gurami) and Malay gurami.

snakeskin gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis)


gumps

From clipping of English Forrest Gump + -s, title character in the 1994 film adaptation played by Tom Hanks. “Tom Hanks” can be rewritten as “T. Hanks”, similarly spelled with English thanks.


balikbayan

tl-noun

balikbayan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

expatriate that returns to their native country (especially Filipinos)


tikas

physical bearing; carriage; way or manner of carrying oneself

achira; Indian shot; canna (Canna indica)


sintones

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


alila

[ʔɐˈliː.lɐʔ]


direktora

[d̪ɪ.ɾɛkˈt̪oː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of direktor: female director

female equivalent of direktor: female manager


ibili

tl-verb

ibilí (complete ibinili, progressive ibinibili, contemplative ibibili, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜎᜒ)

ibilí (canonical)
ibinili (completive)
ibinibili (progressive)
ibibili (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
bili (root)
ibili (infinitive)
ibinili (completive root)
ibinibili (progressive root)
inabili (dialectal progressive root)
ibibili (benefactive contemplative)
abili (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
ibili (benefactive imperative)
bilhan (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-i

ibili

ibili


mam-

mam- + babae (“woman”) → mambabae (“to womanize”)

mam- + batas (“law”) → mambabatas (“lawmaker”)

mam- + bahagi (“portion”) → mamahagi (“to apportion”)

mam- + pahayag (“statement”) → mamamahayag (“reporter”)

Alternative form of mang-, if the root starts with bilabial consonants, such as ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩, which gets nasally assimilated to the prefix ending when starts with voiceless bilabial consonant, ⟨p⟩ and sometimes ⟨b⟩.


Waray

Borrowed from Waray-Waray waray (“not”), often heard by non-Waray-Waray speakers.

Waray-Waray (speaker of the Waray language)


telebasura

Blend of telebisyon + basura, possibly independently coined or derived from Spanish telebasura.


antem

Borrowed from English anthem, from Middle English anteme, from Old English antefn, antefen and Old French antiene, anteine, anteivne, from Latin antiphōna, from Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνα (antíphōna). Doublet of antipona.


taog

[ˈt̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]


taog

[ˈt̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]


sigi

sigî (canonical)
sigí (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)


yukos

wrinkled; crushed; creased (of clothes, paper, etc.)


yukos

act of crushing something into creases or wrinkles

creases; wrinkles (of clothes, paper, etc.)


yukos

bent (as of a branch or a tree laden with fruit)


yuko

From Proto-Philippine *yukúq (“to stoop, bend down”). Compare Masbatenyo yuko. Doublet of yukos.


yuko

act of bending the body or lowering the head forward (as in when passing a low clearance)


impormasyon

tl-noun

impormasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

impormasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish información, from Latin īnfōrmātiōnem (“formation, conception; education”), with sound shift from /n/ to /m/ preceding labial consonants.


Amon

a surname, most notably borne by:
Morissette Amon, Filipina singer


yupi

dented; dinted; folded (of a metal sheet, tin, or can)


yupi

dent; dint; hollow made by a blow or pressure


Tauro

Borrowed from Spanish Tauro, from Latin taurus (“bull”). Doublet of toro.


antipolo

From Proto-Philippine *qatipulu (“breadfruit: Artocarpus spp.”). Doublet of atipuo.

inh

Artocarpus blancoi (a species of tree endemic to the Philippines)


igapos

tl-verb

igapos (complete iginapos, progressive iginagapos, contemplative igagapos, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

iginapos (completive)
iginagapos (progressive)
igagapos (contemplative)
ᜁᜄᜉᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
gapos (root)
igapos (infinitive)
iginapos (completive root)
iginagapos (progressive root)
inagapos (dialectal progressive root)
igagapos (contemplative objective)
agapos (contemplative dialectal objective)
igapos (imperative objective)
gapusan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

igapos

igapos

Ako'y iginapos at pagahasang dinakip, saka iniharap sa kung kanikaninong hukom. Pinipilit nilang sabihin ko kung saan naroon ang aking anak, gayong hindi ko naman alam kung saan nagtago; at nang isa man sa kanilang inuusisa'y hindi ...

1916, Gerardo Chanco Reyes, Dahil sa pag-ibig: halaw sa "La hija del cardenal"

Sagot Hinding hindi ko sila malilimutan dahil 'sila ang gumawa sa amin masama, sila tumutok, sa amin ng mga baril at kami ay kanilang iginapos at pinagnakawan.

to tie the hands and feet together (of a person or animal)

to tie (a person or thing) to a post, tree, etc.

to use for tying the hands and feet (of a person or animal)


langgam

From Proto-Philippine *lamʀam (“vermin”). Compare Ilocano langgam (“bird”), Hanunoo langgam (“millepede”), Calamian Tagbanwa lamlam (“bird”), Bikol Central gamgam (“bird”), Aklanon eanggam (“rat”), Cebuano langgam (“bird”), Western Bukidnon Manobo langgam (“any non-human creature”), and Binukid langgam (“wild beast”).


bisto

obvious; evident; clear (especially while trying to hide something)


abstrakto

tl-adj

abstrakto (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abstracto, from Latin abstractus. The noun sense is a semantic loan from English abstract. Doublet of abstrak.

abstract (considered apart from any application to a particular object)

(art) abstract (free from representational qualities)


abstrakto

ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


putik

From Proto-Philippine *putik (“mud”). Compare Maranao potik and Malagasy fotaka. See also Ilocano pitak, Tausug pisak, and Malay becak.


putik

Ellipsis of putik na, which is a minced oath of putang ina. Also rhymes with lintik.

Putik naman, oh. Naalala ko na naman siya tuloy. Napansin niya siguro kung paano ako tumingin sa kanya kapag magkasama kami. "Well, oo." Pag-amin ko sa kanya. "Nice naman!" Grabe naman makatapik 'to sa akin. "So, ano...kailan mo ...

2015, Mikki Eugenio, Elesi, Senpai Books, page 31


panalo

From pan- + talo, literally “defeater; victor”.

prefix

Ako ang panalo!

Lagi na lang sila ang panalo.


Inglatera

[ʔɪŋ.ɡlɐˈt̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Inglaterra, calque of English England, from Middle English Engelond, from Old English Engla land (literally “land of the Angles”).

der

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig

The countries that previously signed this agreement are the United States, Canada, England, France, Holland, Belgium, Norway, Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Iceland and Portugal.


humiga

tl-verb

humigâ (complete humiga, progressive humihiga, contemplative hihiga, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜄ)

humigâ (canonical)
humiga (completive)
humihiga (progressive)
hihiga (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜄ (Baybayin)
higa (root)
humiga (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humiga (completive root trigger-actor)
humihiga (progressive trigger-actor)
nahiga (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hihiga (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahiga (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahihiga (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahiga (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
higaan (directional infinitive root)
hinigaan (completive directional root)
hinihigaan (directional progressive)
inahigaan (dialectal directional progressive)
hihigaan (contemplative directional)
ahigaan (contemplative dialectal directional)
paghigaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghigaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghihigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghihigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihiga (benefactive infinitive root)
inihiga (benefactive completive root)
inihihiga (benefactive progressive)
ihihiga (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghiga (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghiga (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghiga (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghiga (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahiga (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahiga (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahihiga (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahihiga (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihiga (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihiga (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihihiga (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihihiga (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihiga (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihiga (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihihiga (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihihiga (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahiga (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahiga (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahiga (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahiga (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahihiga (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahiga (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahiga (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahiga (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahigain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahiga (actor-secondary completive)
pinahihiga (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahiga (actor-secondary progressive)
pahihigain (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahigain (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahigaan (directional infinitive)
pinahigaan (completive directional)
pinapahigaan (directional progressive)
pinahihigaan (directional progressive)
papahigaan (contemplative directional)
pahihigaan (contemplative directional)
ipagpahiga (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahiga (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahiga (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahiga (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahiga (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahiga (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahiga (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahiga (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahiga (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahiga (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahigaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahigaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahihigaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahihigaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghigaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghigaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahiga (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahiga (completive trigger-actor)
nakahihiga (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahiga (progressive trigger-actor)
makahihiga (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahiga (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahiga (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahiga (completive trigger-actor)
napahihiga (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahiga (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahihiga (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahiga (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahigaan (directional infinitive)
nahigaan (completive directional)
nahihigaan (directional progressive)
mahihigaan (contemplative directional)
maihiga (benefactive infinitive)
naihiga (benefactive completive)
naihihiga (benefactive progressive)
maihihiga (benefactive contemplative)
maikahiga (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahiga (completive trigger-causative)
naikahihiga (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahihiga (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihiga (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihiga (completive trigger-causative)
naihihiga (progressive trigger-causative)
maihihiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghigaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghigaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaghihigaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghihigaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahiga (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahiga (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahiga (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahiga (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahiga (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahiga (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahiga (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahiga (actor-secondary completive)
napahihiga (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahiga (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahihiga (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahiga (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahigaan (directional infinitive)
napahigaan (completive directional)
napahihigaan (directional formal progressive)
napapahigaan (directional progressive)
mapahihigaan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapahigaan (contemplative directional)
maipagpahiga (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahiga (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahiga (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahiga (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahiga (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahiga (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahiga (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahiga (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahiga (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahiga (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahiga (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahiga (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahiga (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahiga (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahigaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahigaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahihigaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahihigaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghigaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghigaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghigaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghigaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihiga (direct infinitive)
nakihiga (completive direct)
nakikihiga (direct progressive)
makikihiga (contemplative direct)
makipagpahiga (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahiga (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahiga (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahiga (contemplative indirect)

to go to bed; to put oneself in one's bed


translacion

tl-noun

translación (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

translación (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English translation, influenced by Spanish traslación, with Hispanized spelling.


pulutan

hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; savories; tidbits with cocktails, etc.


pasalubong

Kasunod niyan ay nabanggit ni PBBM na bumisita ang mga anak ni Kris upang magpasalamat at magbigay ng pasalubong.

2024 July 11, Pauline de Rosario, “PBBM binuking relasyon nina Josh, Bimby kay FL Liza: She's their aunt!”, in Bandera

Following that is a mention by PBBM that the children of Kris visited in order to thank and to give a gift.

gift brought by a traveller returning from a trip; souvenir


Dra.

tl-noun

Dra. (masculine Dr., Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

(medicine, sciences) abbreviation of Doktora: Dr. (as a female title)


asebo

Borrowed from Spanish acebo, from Old Spanish azevo, from Vulgar Latin *acifolium or *acifulum, ultimately from Latin aquifolium.


labandero

labandero (feminine labandera, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

labandera (feminine)
ᜎᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish lavandero (“laundryman”).


labandera

[lɐ.bɐn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish lavandera (“laundrywoman”).

female equivalent of labandero: laundrywoman; washerwoman


labaha

Borrowed from Spanish navaja (“razor; penknife”) with sound shift from /n/ to /l/. Doublet of labasa and nabasa.


dehado

Borrowed from Spanish dejado (“left behind”).

having the least number of bettors (such as horse racing, cockfighting, etc.)


dehado

underdog (especially in a fighting game with bets, such as horse racing, cockfighting, etc.)


banderitas

tl-noun

banderitas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish banderitas (“flaglets”), plural form of banderita. Doublet of bandereta.

bor+

party flags (hung up during festivals or parties)


banderita

[bɐn̪.d̪ɛˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]


kastor

Borrowed from Spanish castor, from Latin castor (“beaver”), from Ancient Greek κάστωρ (kástōr), from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Doublet of kastuli.


komite

Borrowed from Spanish comité, from French comité, from English committee.


pilak

Borrowed from Malay pirak, obsolete form of perak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, possibly of Khmeric origin.


hibi

Borrowed from Hokkien 蝦米／虾米 (hê-bí, “dried shrimp”).


hibi

pouting; pursing of one's lips (as of someone about to cry)


mulpikan

Syncopic form of mulapikan, from mulapik + -an.


higlikas

higlikás (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


buhagsigan

tl-noun

buhagsigan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagitigilan

dagitigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.t̪ɪˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


hanginsigan

hanginsigan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.ŋɪn̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


sigmuan

[sɪɡˈmuː.ʔɐn̪]