halayin

tl-verb

halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

hinalay (completive)
hinahalay (progressive)
hahalayin (contemplative)
ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
halay (root)
manghalay (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanghalay (completive root trigger-actor)
nanghanghalay (progressive trigger-actor)
manghanghalay (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapanghanghalay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanghalay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanghalay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
halayin (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinalay (completive root trigger-object)
hinahalay (progressive trigger-object)
inahalay (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahalayin (contemplative trigger-object)
ahalayin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
panghalayan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanghalayan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinanghahalayan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanghalayan (progressive trigger-locative)
panghahalayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanghalayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanghalay (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanghalay (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanghalay (benefactive progressive)
ipapanghalay (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghalay (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghalay (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghalay (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghalay (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanghalay (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanghalay (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanghahalay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanghalay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapanghahalay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanghalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpahalay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahalay (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahalay (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahalay (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahalay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahalay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahalay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahalay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanghalayin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanghalay (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanghalay (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanghalayin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipahalay (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinahalay (completive trigger-object)
ipinahahalay (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapahalay (progressive trigger-object)
ipahahalay (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapahalay (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahalay (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahalay (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahalay (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahalay (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahalay (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahalay (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanghalay (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanghalay (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanghalay (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanghalay (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanghalay (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanghalay (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanghalay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanghalay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanghalay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanghalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanghalayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanghalayan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanghalayan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanghalayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanghalay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanghalay (completive trigger-actor)
nakapanghahalay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanghalay (progressive trigger-actor)
makapanghahalay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanghalay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahalay (infinitive trigger-object)
nahalay (completive trigger-object)
nahahalay (progressive trigger-object)
mahahalay (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaalay (benefactive infinitive)
naipaalay (benefactive completive)
naipaaalay (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaalay (benefactive progressive)
naiipaalay (benefactive progressive)
maipaaalay (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaalay (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaalay (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaalay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaalay (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaalay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaalay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaalay (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaalay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaalay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaalay (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaalay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaalay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaalay (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaalay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaalayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaalayan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaalayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaalayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaalayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaalayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahalay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahalay (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahalay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahalay (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahalay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahalay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanghalayan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanghalayan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanghalayan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanghalayan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipahalay (infinitive trigger-object)
naipahalay (completive trigger-object)
naipahahalay (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapahalay (progressive trigger-object)
naiipahalay (progressive trigger-object)
maipahahalay (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapahalay (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipahalay (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahalay (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahalay (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahalay (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahalay (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahalay (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahalay (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahalay (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahalay (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanghalay (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanghalay (benefactive completive)
naipapapanghalay (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanghalay (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanghalay (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanghalay (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanghalay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanghalay (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanghalay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanghalay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanghalay (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanghalay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanghalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanghalay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanghalayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanghalayan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanghalayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanghalayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanghalay (direct infinitive)
nakipanghalay (completive direct)
nakikipanghalay (direct progressive)
makikipanghalay (contemplative direct)
makipagpahalay (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahalay (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahalay (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahalay (contemplative indirect)

to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone

to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)


papel de liha

tl-noun

papél de liha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜎᜒᜑ)

papél de liha (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜎᜒᜑ (Baybayin)


papel de ahensiya

papél de ahénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

papél de ahénsiyá (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜀᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[pɐˌpɛl d̪ɛ ʔɐˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish papel de agencia (“pawnshop paper”).


usapin

(law) invited or requested to help others (of a person)


usapin

tl-verb

usapin (complete inusap, progressive inuusap, contemplative uusapin, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

inusap (completive)
inuusap (progressive)
uusapin (contemplative)
ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
usap (root)
ᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (root)
usapin (infinitive)
ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inusap (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜉ᜔ (completive root)
inuusap (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜓᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (progressive root)
inausap (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (progressive root)
uusapin (contemplative objective)
ᜂᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ausapin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
usapin (imperative objective)
ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
usap (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜂᜐᜉ᜔ (imperative objective)
usapa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜂᜐᜉ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

usapin

usapin

usapin
 ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔

inusap
 ᜁᜈᜓᜐᜉ᜔

inuusap
ᜁᜈᜓᜂᜐᜉ᜔
inausap¹
ᜁᜈᜂᜐᜉ᜔

uusapin
ᜂᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔
ausapin¹
 ᜀᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔

usapin
 ᜂᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔
usap¹
ᜂᜐᜉ᜔
usapa¹
ᜂᜐᜉ

(colloquial) to ask the help of others; to ask a favor


bilubilo

bilúbiló (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜊᜒᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


bibliyoteka

tl-noun

bibliyoteka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃ)

ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish biblioteca, from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).

Hindi sumagot si Salvador at sa pagkatigil ng guro sa pagpapaliwanag, narinig nila ang tinitimping mga pagaanasan at napaghahalatang ingay sa kabila ng pintuan at ng apat na bintana ng bibliyoteka.

1993, Constante C. Casabar, Silang nagigising sa madaling-araw: nobela

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


bastusin

tl-verb

bastusín (complete binastos, progressive binabastos, contemplative babastuson, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

bastusín (canonical)
binastos (completive)
binabastos (progressive)
babastuson (contemplative)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bastos (root)
mambastos (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nambastos (completive root trigger-actor)
nambabastos (progressive trigger-actor)
mambabastos (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapambabastos (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapambastos (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapambastos (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bastusin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binastos (completive root trigger-object)
binabastos (progressive trigger-object)
inabastos (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babastusin (contemplative trigger-object)
abastusin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pambastusan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinambastusan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinambabastusan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapambastusan (progressive trigger-locative)
pambabastusan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papambastusan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipambastos (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinambastos (benefactive completive root)
ipinapambastos (benefactive progressive)
ipapambastos (benefactive contemplative)
ipambastos (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambastos (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambastos (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambastos (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapambastos (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapambastos (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapambabastos (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapambastos (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapambabastos (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapambastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpabastos (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabastos (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabastos (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabastos (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababastos (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabastos (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabastos (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabastos (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papambastusin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapambastos (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapambastos (actor-secondary progressive)
papapambastusin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabastos (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabastos (completive trigger-object)
ipinababastos (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabastos (progressive trigger-object)
ipababastos (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabastos (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabastos (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabastos (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabastos (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabastos (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabastos (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabastos (benefactive contemplative)
ipapambastos (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapambastos (benefactive completive)
ipinapapambastos (benefactive progressive)
ipapapambastos (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapambastos (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapambastos (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapambastos (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapambastos (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapambastos (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapambastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
papambastusan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapambastusan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapambastusan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapambastusan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapambastos (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapambastos (completive trigger-actor)
nakapambabastos (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapambastos (progressive trigger-actor)
makapambabastos (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapambastos (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabastos (infinitive trigger-object)
nabastos (completive trigger-object)
nababastos (progressive trigger-object)
mababastos (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaastos (benefactive infinitive)
naipaastos (benefactive completive)
naipaaastos (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaastos (benefactive progressive)
naiipaastos (benefactive progressive)
maipaaastos (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaastos (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaastos (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaastos (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaastos (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaastos (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaastos (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaastos (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaastos (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaastos (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaastos (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaastos (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaastos (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaastos (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaastos (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaastosan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaastosan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaastosan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaastosan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaastosan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaastosan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabastos (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabastos (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabastos (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabastos (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabastos (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabastos (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapambastosan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapambastosan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapambastosan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapambastosan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabastos (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabastos (completive trigger-object)
naipababastos (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabastos (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabastos (progressive trigger-object)
maipababastos (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabastos (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabastos (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabastos (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabastos (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabastos (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabastos (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabastos (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabastos (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabastos (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabastos (benefactive contemplative)
maipapambastos (benefactive infinitive)
naipapambastos (benefactive completive)
naipapapambastos (benefactive progressive)
naiipapambastos (benefactive progressive)
maipapapambastos (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapambastos (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapambastos (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapambastos (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapambastos (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapambastos (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapambastos (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapambastos (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapambastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapambastos (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapambastusan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapambastusan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapambastusan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapambastusan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipambastos (direct infinitive)
nakipambastos (completive direct)
nakikipambastos (direct progressive)
makikipambastos (contemplative direct)
makipagpabastos (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabastos (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabastos (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabastos (contemplative indirect)

to disrespect; to be impolite to; to behave discourteously at


tampalpuki

tl-noun

tampalpuki (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜃᜒ)

ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜃᜒ (Baybayin)


tapaboka

Borrowed from Spanish tapaboca (“scarf; mask”).


tampalpuke

tl-noun

tampalpuke (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜃᜒ)

ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔ᜉᜓᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

From tampal (“slap”) + puke (“vulva”). Compare tatampal.


libreriya

[lɪb.ɾɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

...anumang paghahanap ang ginawa namin, hindi lamang wala kaming natagpuan sa mga libreriya at mga aklatan kahit isang kopya, kundi ang mismong si G. Paterno ang hindi makapagsabi kung saang imprenta at kung anong taon inilimbag ang mga ito.

1998, Mariano Ponce, translated by Jaime Carlos de Veyra, Efemérides filipinas


katapusan

katapusán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜉᜓᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


in-in

fully cooked after having been kept for some time over hot coals or a slow fire (of rice, etc.)

fully rested (as of a person remaining in bed for a time after waking)


in-in

act of cooking by keeping over hot coals or a slow fire for some time until fully cooked (of rice, etc.)

(by extension) act of delaying action of something unnecessarily


ub-ob

act of lowering or bending the head forward

bent or bowed head (as in shame, defeat, etc.)


ub-ob

with or having the head bowed or bent forward


sapagkat

From sapagka + at, where sapagka itself is from sa- + pagka.


problemado

tl-adj

problemado (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜇᜓ)

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


senisa

Borrowed from Spanish ceniza, from Vulgar Latin *cinisia, from Latin cinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).

der

ash (used especially in certain expressions)


etsapuwera

tl-noun

etsápuwéra (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ)

etsápuwéra (canonical)
ᜁᜆ᜔ᜐᜉᜓᜏᜒᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛˌt͡ʃaːˈpwɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish echar fuera (“cast out; kick out”, literally “throw outside”).

bor+

act of excluding or rejecting someone from a group


etsapuwera

[ʔɛˌt͡ʃaːˈpwɛː.ɾɐ]


kontrasenyas

tl-noun

kontrasenyas (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish contraseñas, plural of contraseña.

countersign; secret signal; watchword; password


kontralason

kontralason (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜎᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


havey

havéy (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜒᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
LGBT (slang)

From English have + -ey. Compare waley and itey.


kuwela

From Spanish, possibly from:
* Corruption of Spanish chulear (“make fun of; show off”), from chulo (“cool”).
* Spanish cuela (“you strain”), second-person singular imperative of colar (“to strain”)


parabula

Borrowed from Spanish parábola. Doublet of parabola, palabra, and parol.


kadre

From French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”).

der

(politics) cadre (core member of a revolutionary party)


pinipig

[pɪˈn̪iː.pɪɡ̚]

flattened rice; green rice lightly toasted then pounded


medik

[ˈmɛː.d̪ɪk̚]

Borrowed from English medic. Doublet of mediko.


ekselensiya

tl-noun

ekselénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

ekselénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛk.sɛˈlɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish excelencia, from Latin excellentia.


eksihensiya

eksihénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

eksihénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛk.sɪˈhɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish exigencia, from Latin exigentia.


segunda mano

tl-adj

segunda mano (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜈᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


sari-sari

⇒ English: sari-sari store

[ˌsaː.ɾɪʔ ˈsaː.ɾɪʔ]

[ˌsaː.ɾɪ ˈsaː.ɾɪʔ]

[ˌsaː.ɾiː ˈsaː.ɾɪʔ]


impok

Possibly from Hokkien 蔭／荫 (ìm, “to protect; to shelter”) + Hokkien 寶／宝 (pó, “treasure”), according to Manuel (1948). However, Chan-Yap (1980) disagrees that the word comes from the said Hokkien morphemes.

noncog

act of saving money for the future; act of accumulating money by thrift

(obsolete) gift from a father to his infant child (when it is brought to him)


labawliknayan

tl-noun

labawliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜊᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From labaw- (meta-) + liknayan, from Cebuano labaw (“beyond”).


pook-sapot

poók-sapot (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

poók-sapot (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜉᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of English website. From pook (“site”) + sapot (“web”).


kaalaman

kaalamán or kaalaman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜀᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

kaalamán (canonical)
kaalaman (canonical)
ᜃᜀᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magpaalam

tl-verb

magpaalam (complete nagpaalam, progressive nagpapaalam, contemplative magpapaalam, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

nagpaalam (completive)
nagpapaalam (progressive)
magpapaalam (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
paalam (root)
ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapaalam (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapaalam (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpaalam (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapaalam (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpaalam (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpaalam (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpaalam (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpaalam

nagpapaalam
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
nagapaalam¹
ᜈᜄᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔

magpapaalam
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
magapaalam¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
gapaalam¹
ᜄᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔

kapapaalam
ᜃᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
kapagpapaalam
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔

kakapaalam
ᜃᜃᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
kakapagpaalam
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔
kapapagpaalam
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔

magpaalam¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔

Gabi na, kaya kailangan ko na pong magpaalam dahil baka mag-alala na sila sa bahay.

It's late, so I need to say goodbye now because they might worry about me at home.

Magpapaalam muna ako sa nanay ko; sana payagan niya akong sumama sa inyo sa gimik!

I'll ask my mom first; I hope she'll let me join you guys for the trip!

to ask for permission, especially with authoritative figures


ekskomunikasyon

tl-noun

ekskomunikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

ekskomunikasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English excommunication, and influenced by Spanish -ción, or possibly borrowed from the archaic Spanish excomunicación (but the general Spanish word is excomunión).


ekskomunikado

tl-adj

ekskomunikado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜇᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English excommunicated, and influenced by Spanish -ado, or possibly borrowed from the archaic Spanish excomunicado (but the general Spanish word is excomulgado).


kargamento

tl-noun

kargamento (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


peminismo

peminismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜋᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish feminismo, from French féminisme.


golden suso

golden susô (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐᜓᜐᜓ)

golden susô (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) (a type of a large snail with golden and pink shell, and was spread for production of food during the Marcos regime.)


plutokrasya

plutokrasya (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish plutocracia, from Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía).

der

πλουτοκρατία


untipunuan

tl-noun

untipunuan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊn̪.t̪ɪ.pʊˈn̪uː.ʔɐn̪]


untipuno

untipunò (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜉᜓᜈᜓ (Baybayin)


teokrasya

teokrasya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish teocracia, from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía, “rule of (a) God”).


madlakasan

From a blend of madla (“people; public; crowd”) + lakas (“power”) + -an. Calque of English democracy, demo- (“people”) and -cracy (“power”).


meritokrasya

tl-noun

meritokrasya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish meritocracia, from mérito + -cracia.


kasunduang panlipunan

kasunduang panlipunan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kasunduan + -g + panlipunan. Calque of English social contract.


botyog

Possibly a play on the word busog (“full; satiated”). Also compare Ilocano buttiog (“having a big belly”) and Tuwali Ifugao butyug (“to be pregnant”).


makatarungan

tl-adj

makatarungan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜆᜇᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

[mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]


kawalang-katarungan

tl-noun

kawaláng-katarungan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜇᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

kawaláng-katarungan (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜇᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.wɐˌlaŋ kɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]


kawalang-pag-asa

kawaláng-pag-asa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐ)

kawaláng-pag-asa (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐ (Baybayin)


kawalang-hiyaan

kawaláng-hiyaán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜀᜈ᜔)

kawaláng-hiyaán (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


di-makatarungan

tl-adj

dî-makatarungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜋᜃᜆᜇᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

dî-makatarungan (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜋᜃᜆᜇᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪iʔ mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]

[ˌd̪iː mɐ.xɐ.t̪ɐˈɾuː.ŋɐn̪]


magmalinis

tl-verb

magmalinís (complete nagmalinis, progressive nagmamalinis, contemplative magmamalinis, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

magmalinís (canonical)
nagmalinis (completive)
nagmamalinis (progressive)
magmamalinis (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
malinis (root)
ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamalinis (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamalinis (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmalinis (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakamalinis (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmalinis (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmalinis (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmalinis (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmalinis

magmalinis
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

nagmalinis
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

nagmamalinis
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
nagamalinis¹
ᜈᜄᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

magmamalinis
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
magamalinis¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
gamalinis¹
ᜄᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

kamamalinis
ᜃᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
kapagmamalinis
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

kakamalinis
ᜃᜃᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
kakapagmalinis
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔
kapapagmalinis
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

magmalinis¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

malinis
 ᜋᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔

to pretend to be pure, innocent, or not have done any wrongdoing


kawalang-

(added to nouns) lack or absence of something


piranggot

piranggót (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪ.ɾɐŋˈɡot̪̚]


sandalyas

tl-noun

sandalyas or sandalyás (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

sandalyas (canonical)
sandalyás (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sandalias, plural of sandalia, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).


duro-duro

durò-durò (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪uː.ɾoʔ ˈd̪uː.ɾoʔ]

[ˌd̪uː.ɾoː ˈd̪uː.ɾoʔ]

(Nueva Ecija) cascaron (a Filipino doughnut made of deep-fried ground glutinous rice, grated coconut, and sugar)


hokage

hókagé or hokage (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜄᜒ)

hókagé (canonical)
hokage (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌhoː.xɐˈɣɛ]

Borrowed from Japanese 火影(ほかげ) (hokage, literally “fire shadow”) from Naruto, a manga and anime series about ninjas which are people trained in tasks requiring stealth, wherein a hokage is the leader and the strongest ninja of the village where the main character resides.

ja-r

someone, usually a male, who is skillful or excellent at making smooth and sneaky actions (such as making a move on someone suavely but more often than not refers to unexpected non-consensual physical contact on another person)


pasensya na

tl-head

pasensya na (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜈ)


Noche Buena

tl-proper noun

Noche Buena (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪oː.t͡ʃɛ ˈbwɛː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Nochebuena, from noche buena (literally “good night”).

a traditional dinner held towards the midnight of Christmas Eve


magtampo sa bigas

tl-verb

magtampó sa bigás (complete nagtampo sa bigas, progressive nagtatampo sa bigas, contemplative magtatampo sa bigas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ ᜐ ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

magtampó sa bigás (canonical)
nagtampo sa bigas (completive)
nagtatampo sa bigas (progressive)
magtatampo sa bigas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ ᜐ ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “to sulk on rice”. Rice is essential in the daily meals of a Filipino.

(idiomatic) to refuse or deny a received blessing


garya

garyà (canonical)
garyâ (canonical)
ᜄᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


mataas ang ihi

tl-adj

mataás ang ihì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜑᜒ)

mataás ang ihì (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas ʔɐŋ ˈʔiː.hɪʔ]

(idiomatic) egoistic; arrogant; prideful


karinyosa

karinyosa (masculine karinyoso, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ)

karinyoso (masculine)
ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɪˈɲoː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish cariñosa (“affectionate”), feminine form of cariñoso.


karinyosa

[kɐ.ɾɪˈɲoː.sɐ]


japorms

japórms (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

A play on English the form with /ð/ from ⟨the⟩ changed to /d͡ʒ/, a calque of ang porma (“fashion; fashionable”) + -s.


japorms

(slightly dated, slang) fashionable; stylistic


palarindingan

tl-noun

palarindingan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.lɐ.ɾɪn̪ˈd̪iː.ŋɐn̪]

From dingding + pala- -an, possibly padingdingan + *-al-.


magkakari

magkakarí (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

From mag- + kari with initial reduplication.


magkakari

mágkakarí (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

contemplative aspect of magkari (to eat kari or eatery food)


magkakari

contemplative aspect of magkari (to prepare curry)


pangatlong batis

tl-noun

pangatlóng batis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

pangatlóng batis (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pangunahing batis

pangunahing batis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜅᜓᜈᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


iisa

[ˌʔiː.ʔɪˈsa]

Ang nanay mong tunay at si Gng. Gomez ay iisa.

Your real mother and Mrs. Gomez are one.

Ayoko ibigay itong bag at iisa na lamang ito.

I don't want to give this bag because this is the one and only (of its kind).

Iisang araw na nga lang ang hiling ko, bakit hindi mo pa mabigay sa akin?

I request only one day, why can't you give it to me?


pangalawang batis

pangalawáng batis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

pangalawáng batis (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagsasadula

pagsasadulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜇᜓᜎ)

pagsasadulâ (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜇᜓᜎ (Baybayin)

From pagsasa- + dula, or analytically pag- + *sadula, from sa- + dula, with initial reduplication.


tahinga

[t̪ɐˈhiː.ŋɐ]


higute

[hɪˈɣuː.t̪ɛ]

Possibly from Spanish gigote (“minced meat stew”), from French gigot (“ram leg”).

(Rizal) lugaw (rice porridge or gruel, especially the Filipino variety)

(Quezon) bopis (Filipino dish of pork or beef lungs and heart sautéed in tomatoes, chilies and onions)


tagagamit

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈɣaː.mɪt̪̚]


busang mais

busáng maís (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔)

busáng maís (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ang liit ng mundo

tl-head

ang liít ng mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ang liít ng mundó (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐn̪ lɪˌʔit̪ n̪ɐŋ mʊn̪ˈd̪o]

Literally, “the smallness of the world”.


gusto kita

gustó kitá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜃᜒᜆ)

gustó kitá (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜃᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


Dagat Patay

tl-proper noun

Dagat Patáy (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔)

Dagat Patáy (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪aː.ɣɐt̪ pɐˈt̪aɪ̯]

Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)


Habanesa

female equivalent of Habanes: female Javanese (person)


bonak

Contraction of bobong anak (literally “dumb child”).

contraction

Bonak talaga iyong manager namin. Nakakairita.

Our manager is really stupid. How irritating.


Habanes

tl-noun

Habanés (feminine Habanesa, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

Habanés (canonical)
Habanesa (feminine)
ᜑᜊᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


waglit

(obsolete) act of losing or hiding something by mixing it along with other things


badtrip

Borrowed from English bad trip (“psychedelic crisis”).

bor+

Badtrip ako sayo.

annoyed; fed up; disappointed; in a bad mood

Badtrip naman 'yung nanay ko. Inutusan pa ako.

My mother is annoying. She still gave me errands.

annoying; frustrating; disappointing; causing a bad mood


badtrip

exclamation of annoyance, frustration or disappointment: bummer!


sapagka

(archaic) because; since; for the reason that


miting de-abanse

tl-noun

miting de-abanse (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜀᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish mitin de avance (literally “rally of progress; rally of advance”), the first word of which derives from English meeting.

bor+

miting de avance (a final campaign rally done by political candidates, usually the night before an election)


abanse

Borrowed from Spanish avance (“advance; progress”), deverbal from avanzar, from Catalan avançar, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante.

(colloquial) something stolen or taken surreptitiously


abanse

(colloquial) stolen; taken surreptitiously


awts gege

tl-head

awts, gege! (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ ᜄᜒᜄᜒ)

awts (canonical)
gege! (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ ᜄᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaʊ̯ts ˈɡɛː.ɣɛ]

Pula, kahel, dilaw, at berde, sa bawat notification kami'y napapa-"awts gege."

2020, Paul Adrian D. Hular, “Klasmeyt, Kumusta ka na?”, in Adamson Chronicle, volume 14, number 1, Manila: Adamson University, Arts & Letters, page 3

Red, orange, yellow, and green, every notification we go "awts gege."

Baka hindi pala ako pasok diyan. Awts gege na lang lods!

2022, N.R.A. Perez, X.Y. Villena, “Mr. Kupido, Do Your Thing!”, in Beam, volume 1, number 1, Quezon City: UP Association of Civil Engineering Students, page 13

Maybe I don't fit here. Just awts gege instead, guys!

"Awts gege," tuod kong sabi dahil hindi ko na alam kung anong gagawin ko.

2022, Jay-Jay Destro, “Awts Gege”, in That Golden Boy, Ukiyoto Publishing, page 183

"Awts gege," what I really said since I do not know what I'm going to do.

used to express disappointment, often in a humorous way


duongan

[d̪ʊˈʔoː.ŋɐn̪]

From duong (“steering into port”) + -an.

simultaneous landing of sea vessels in a port


duongan

tl-verb

duongán or duongan (complete dinuongan, progressive dinuruongan, contemplative duruongan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

duongán (canonical)
duongan (canonical)
dinuongan (completive)
dinuruongan (progressive)
duruongan (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ʊˈʔoː.ŋɐn̪]


duongan

[d̪ʊˈʔoː.ŋɐn̪]


batong-bakal

tl-noun

batóng-bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

batóng-bakal (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


batumbakal

batumbakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)


ngino

servitude of a slave and recognition of one's lord


aligid

[ʔɐ.lɪˈɣid̪̚]

[ʔɐˈliː.ɣɪd̪̚]

circling around; hovering; lingering; going around in circles

surrounded (as with a fence, soldiers, enemies)


aligid

[ʔɐ.lɪˈɣid̪̚]

[ʔɐˈliː.ɣɪd̪̚]

act of wandering, circling around, or sneaking around (of a place)

single rounding or circuit and distance covered (as of a race track)


aligid

[ʔɐ.lɪˈɣid̪̚]

[ʔɐˈliː.ɣɪd̪̚]

(obsolete) act of waiting for a good opportunity to exact one's revenge to an enemy


paragos

sled; sledge; framework of boards mounted on wooden runners


sa maniwala ka o sa hindi

tl-adv

sa maniwalà ka o sa hindî (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜋᜈᜒᜏᜎ ᜃ ᜂ ᜐ ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

sa maniwalà ka o sa hindî (canonical)
ᜐ ᜋᜈᜒᜏᜎ ᜃ ᜂ ᜐ ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Literally, “whether you believe or not”.


buorin

tl-verb

buorín (complete binuod, progressive binubuod, contemplative bubuorin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

buorín (canonical)
binuod (completive)
binubuod (progressive)
bubuorin (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜂᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buod (root)
magbuod (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagbuod (completive root trigger-actor)
nagbubuod (progressive trigger-actor)
nagabuod (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magbubuod (contemplative trigger-actor)
magabuod (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gabuod (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kabubuod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagbubuod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagbuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagbuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
buorin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binuod (completive root trigger-object)
binubuod (progressive trigger-object)
inabuod (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bubuorin (contemplative trigger-object)
abuorin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbuoran (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbuoran (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbubuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbubuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagbuod (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagbuod (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagbuod (benefactive progressive)
ipapagbuod (benefactive contemplative)
ipambuod (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambuod (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambuod (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambuod (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagbuod (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbuod (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagbubuod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagbuod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagbubuod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagbuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagbuoran (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagbuoran (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagbuoran (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagbubuoran (progressive trigger-referential)
papagbuoran (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagbubuoran (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpabuod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabuod (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabuod (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabuod (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapabubuod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabuod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagbuorin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagbuod (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagbuod (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagbuorin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabuod (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabuod (completive trigger-object)
ipinabubuod (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabuod (progressive trigger-object)
ipabubuod (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabuod (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabuod (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabuod (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabuod (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabuod (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabuod (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabuod (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabuod (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabuod (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabuod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabuod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabuod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabuoran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabuoran (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabubuoran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabubuoran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbuoran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbuoran (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbuoran (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagbuoran (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagbuoran (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagbuoran (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagbuod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagbuod (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagbubuod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagbuod (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagbubuod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagbuod (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabuod (infinitive trigger-object)
nabuod (completive trigger-object)
nabubuod (progressive trigger-object)
mabubuod (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagbuod (benefactive infinitive)
naipagbuod (benefactive completive)
naipagbubuod (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagbuod (benefactive progressive)
naiipagbuod (benefactive progressive)
maipagbubuod (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagbuod (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagbuod (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagbuod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagbuod (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagbubuod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagbuod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagbuod (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagbubuod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagbuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagbuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagbuod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagbuod (completive trigger-causative)
naipagbubuod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagbuod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagbuod (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagbubuod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagbuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagbuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbuodan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbuodan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbubuodan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbuodan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbubuodan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbuodan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabuod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabuod (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabuod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabuod (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabuod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabuod (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagbuod (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagbuod (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagbuod (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagbuod (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabuod (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabuod (completive trigger-object)
naipabubuod (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabuod (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabuod (progressive trigger-object)
maipabubuod (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabuod (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabuod (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabuod (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabuod (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabuod (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabuod (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabuod (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabuod (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabuod (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabuod (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabuod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabuod (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabuod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabuod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabuod (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabuod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabuod (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabuoran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabuoran (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabubuoran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabubuoran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbuoran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbuoran (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbuoran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbuoran (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbuoran (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagbuoran (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagbuoran (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagbuoran (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagbuod (direct infinitive)
nakipagbuod (completive direct)
nakikipagbuod (direct progressive)
makikipagbuod (contemplative direct)
makibuod (direct infinitive)
nakibuod (completive direct)
nakikibuod (direct progressive)
makikibuod (contemplative direct)
makipagpabuod (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabuod (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabuod (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabuod (contemplative indirect)


kulay-abo

kulay-abó (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ᜀᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


kutsada

[kʊˈt͡ʃaː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cuchara (“spoon”).


elektroniko

tl-adj

elektrónikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ)

elektrónikó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


ibangsilyo

tl-noun

ibangsilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish evangelio. Doublet of Ebanghelyo, a later borrowing.


ebangsilyo

tl-noun

ebangsilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


ansiles

ansilés (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


ansilis

ansilís (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish ángeles (“angels”), plural of ángel. Doublet of anghel, a later borrowing.


karinderia

tl-noun

karinderia (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜃᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


magsisibuyas

magsísibuyás (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔)

magsísibuyás (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + sibuyas, with initial reduplication.


magsisibuyas

tl-head

magsisibuyas (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


plumahe

Borrowed from Spanish plumaje. Doublet of pulumasi.


pulumasi

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish plumaje. Doublet of plumahe.

bor+

plumage (decorative feathers for a hat or headdress)


pulamulderiyos

tl-noun

pulamulderiyós (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

pulamulderiyós (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing from Spanish por amor de Dios (“for the love of God”).


plorera

[ploˈɾɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish florera. Compare Italian fioraia and Portuguese floreira.


kumander

Borrowed from English commander. Doublet of komodor and komodoro.


pulupito

pulúpitó (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜉᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


zodyak

Borrowed from English zodiac, from Middle English zodiak (late 14th century), from Old French zodiaque, from Latin zōdiacus, from Ancient Greek ζῳδιακός [κύκλος] (zōidiakós [kúklos], “[circle] of little animals”). Doublet of sodyako.

der

ζῳδιακός 􂀿κύκλος􂁀


sodyako

Borrowed from Spanish zodíaco. Doublet of zodyak.


orakulo

Borrowed from Spanish oráculo, from Latin oraculum.


panaksak

stabbing or thrusting weapon (such as a spear, bolo, lancet, etc.)


Biyernes de Dolores

tl-noun

Biyernes de Dolores (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish viernes de dolores.


Linggo ng Pentekostes

tl-proper noun

Linggó ng Péntekóstes (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

Linggó ng Péntekóstes (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

(Christianity) Pentecost Sunday; Whitsunday


signo ng sodyako

tl-noun

signo ng sodyako (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜃᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish signo del zodíaco.


Akwaryo

Borrowed from Spanish Acuario, from Latin aquārius.


pananaog

[pɐ.n̪ɐˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]

From pa- + naog, with initial reduplication of naog.

act of descending or going down (from a ladder, stairs, car, tree, etc.)


Kaprikorniyo

tl-noun

Kaprikórniyó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ)

Kaprikórniyó (canonical)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Capricornio, from Latin Capricornus.


paawat

[pɐˈʔaː.wɐt̪̚]

allowing of oneself to be disengaged (as from a fight)


panaog

[pɐˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]


Linggo ng Paghihirap

Linggó ng Paghihirap (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔)

Linggó ng Paghihirap (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪŋˌɡo n̪ɐm pɐɡ.hɪˈhiː.ɾɐp̚]

(Christianity) Passion Sunday (second Sunday before Easter)


ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒ

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜒ • (tsiki)


ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔

ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜆᜒᜃᜎ᜔ • (bilanggung pulitikal)

bilanggong politikal
bilanggong politikal#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of bilanggong politikal


Birgo

Borrowed from Spanish Virgo, from Latin virgō.


dumaigdig

tl-verb

dumaigdíg (complete dumaigdig, progressive dumadaigdig, contemplative dadaigdig, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔)

dumaigdíg (canonical)
dumaigdig (completive)
dumadaigdig (progressive)
dadaigdig (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
daigdig (root)
ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadaigdig (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumaigdig (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
daigdig (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadaigdig (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumaigdig (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)
daigdig (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumaigdig

dumaigdig
 ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

dumaigdig
 ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔
dungmaigdig¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

dumadaigdig
ᜇᜓᜋᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔
dungmadaigdig¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔
nadaigdig²
ᜈ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

dadaigdig
 ᜇᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔
madaigdig²
ᜋ ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

dumaigdig
 ᜇᜓᜋᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔
daigdig²
ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

daigdig
ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[d̪ʊ.mɐ.ʔɪɡˈd̪iɡ̚]


hukbong dagat

tl-noun

hukbóng dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

hukbóng dagat (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


ᜐᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ

ᜐᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ • (sadhintu)


ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ • (tinyinti)


ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔

ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ • (pambansang sigurirad)

pambansang seguridad
pambansang seguridad#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of pambansang seguridad


ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ • (tinyinti hiniral)

tenyente heneral
tenyente heneral#Tagalog


KBP

w:Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas

Initialism of Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (“Association of Broadcasters of the Philippines”).


sutmondilaw

sutmóndiláw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

sutmóndiláw (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) ritual for a child before baptism (by washing the child with lukewarm water, bringing it to a newly birthed woman, and having a feast with drinking)


ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔

ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔ • (kurunil)


ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔ • (kurunil)


ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔

tl-noun

ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ • (dipdisyun)


maluwag ang tornilyo

tl-adj

maluwág ang tornilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

maluwág ang tornilyo (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Ellipsis of maluwag ang tornilyo sa utak (“insane”, literally “having a loose screw in the brain”).

ellipsis

Naninilaw ang mga ngipin. Walang nakaalam sa tunay niyang pangalan. Mula't sapul, Kandong Mulluong ang tawag sa kanya. Mulluong. Ibig sabihin, sira-ulo. Maluwag ang turnilyo sa utak. Wala ring makapagtuturo kung saan siya nagmula .

[His] teeth are coated with plaque. No one knows his real name. Since the, he is called Kandong Mulluong. Mulluong. It means "crazy". Insane. No one can point out where he came from.

(idiomatic, euphemistic, offensive) loose screw (insane; crazy)


hukbong-dagat

tl-noun

hukbóng-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

hukbóng-dagat (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sinyuldiya

sinyuldiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

sinyuldiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing of Spanish señoría (“lordship”). Compare English seigniory.

Paririto't mangungunpilma ang sinyuldiya.

The bishop will come over here and give confirmation.


tenyente koronel

tenyente koronél (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔)

tenyente koronél (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɛˌɲɛn̪.t̪ɛ xo.ɾoˈn̪ɛl]


tenyente heneral

tenyente henerál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔)

tenyente henerál (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɛˌɲɛn̪.t̪ɛ hɛ.n̪ɛˈɾal]


Kakristiyanuhan

Kakristiyanuhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜈᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pambansang seguridad

pambansáng seguridád (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

pambansáng seguridád (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compound of pambansa + seguridad, a calque of English national security.


pangkalahatan

tl-adj

pangkalahatán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜑᜆᜈ᜔)

pangkalahatán (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜎᜑᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

general (not specific or particular); overall


wikang pambansa

tl-noun

wikang pambansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

wikang pambansâ (canonical)
ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

Compound of wika + pambansa, a calque of English national language or Spanish idioma nacional.


batas pambansa

batás pambansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

batás pambansâ (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

From batas + pambansa, literally “national law”.

compound

(law, historical) nomenclature for Philippine laws created by the Batasang Pambansa between 1978 and 1985


Sagitaryo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Sagittarius, influenced by Spanish -io, with the ⟨g⟩ pronounced as /ɡ/ due to spelling.

pseudo-loan

(astronomy) Alternative form of Sahitaryo: Sagittarius (constellation)

Alinsunod sa mga tanda ng Sodiak sa kalendaryo ng mga kaluraning bansa ang pinagpalang kapanganakan ni Bonifacio ay pumatak sa pananda ng Sagitaryo mula 23 ng Nobyembre hanggang 21 ng Disyembre.

2005, Carlos J. Etivac, Ribonag Rizal, Bonifacio at Aguinaldo: pinastroika ng himagsikang Pilipino (1898-1902)

(astrology) Alternative form of Sahitaryo: Sagittarius (zodiac sign)


kasulatan

kasulatán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜓᜎᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔

tl-noun

ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜒᜎ᜔ • (tinyinti kurunil)

tenyente koronel
tenyente koronel#Tagalog


Quezonin

From Quezon + -in, claimed by Diego Cagahastian and Raffy Sarnate to be coined by them.

Quezonian (pertaining to Quezon province)


oplan

Borrowed from English oplan, a blend of English op (operational) + English plan.

blend

(usually law enforcement, military) operation plan (especially used in the name of a specific plan)


Sahitaryo

Borrowed from Spanish Sagitario, from Latin sagittārius (“archer”).


Aryes

Borrowed from Spanish Aries, from Latin ariēs (“ram”).


Damulag

[d̪ɐˈmuː.lɐɡ̚]


Eskorpiyo

tl-noun

Eskórpiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ)

Eskórpiyó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Escorpio, from Latin scorpiō (“scorpion”), from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


tsetseburetse

tsetseburetse (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[t͡ʃɛ.t͡ʃɛ.bʊˈɾɛː.t͡ʃɛ]


kuwadrilyon

tl-num

kuwadrilyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kuwadrilyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English quadrillion.

pseudo-loan

Nangako ang matanda na hindi rin siya susugat sa sinumang walang kasalanan tulad ng ginawa nitong pagkakasakit na naging sanhi ng kanyang pagkakasugat at huwag lamang ang isang "kuwadrilyon"g tumutupad lang naman ng kanyang tungkulin.

2015 March 05, “Kabanata 45: Mga Inuusig”, in Noli Me Tangere, Wattpad, retrieved 2023-10-19


Tayabasin

Tayabense (pertaining to Tayabas, Quezon)

(historical) Tayabeño (pertaining to the former province of Tayabas)


Tayabasin

Tayabasin (Tagalog dialect spoken in Quezon province)

(historical) Tayabeño (person from the former province of Tayabas)


Dalaga

[d̪ɐˈlaː.ɣɐ]


Tayabeño

Borrowed from Spanish tayabeño, from Tayabas + -eño.


Tayabeño

tl-noun

Tayabeño (feminine Tayabeña, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜌᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ)


Manunubig

Mánunúbig (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.n̪ʊˈn̪uː.bɪɡ̚]


taga-Quezon

tagá-Quezon (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜃᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔)

tagá-Quezon (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜃᜒᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Astilyehos

tl-proper noun

Astilyehos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish astillejos, from astilla (“splinter”) + -ejos.


Tayabeña

[t̪ɐ.jɐˈbɛː.ɲɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish tayabeña, from Tayabas + -eña.

female equivalent of Tayabeño: female Tayabeño (person)


isdantuko

tl-noun

isdántukô (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ)

isdántukô (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


gasingsing

tl-adj

gasingsíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔)

gasingsíng (canonical)
ᜄᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


akwaryo

Borrowed from Spanish acuario, from Latin aquārium. Doublet of akwaryum.


kitakits

kitakíts (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜆᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


satelayt

sáteláyt (canonical)
ᜐᜆᜒᜎᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English satellite, from Middle French satellite, from Latin satellitem, accusative form of satelles (“attendant”). Doublet of satelite.

(astronomy) satellite (a body orbiting a larger one)

satellite (man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body)

satellite television
satellite television

satellite (attendant on an important person); henchman

(politics) satellite (country, state, office, building etc. under the control of another body)


welgista

Borrowed from Spanish huelgista, or analytically welga + -ista.


ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ

tl-proper noun

ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ • (tundu)


Talipapa

A barangay of Novaliches district, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines


Namayan

Namayan (a barangay of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines)


Malanday

A barangay of Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines

A barangay of Marikina, Metro Manila, Philippines

A barangay of San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines


Malamig

A barangay of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of Bustos, Bulacan, Philippines

A barangay of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines


maha-blangka

tl-noun

maha-blangka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃ)

Corruption of Spanish manjar blanco (literally “white delicacy”). Compare French blanc-manger.


pasensiyoso

tl-adj

pasensiyoso (feminine pasensiyosa, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ)

pasensiyosa (feminine)
ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish paciencioso, from paciencia + -oso.


masok

tl-verb

masok (complete nasok, progressive nanasok, contemplative papasok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜃ᜔)

nasok (completive)
nanasok (progressive)
papasok (contemplative)
ᜋᜐᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


umoo

umoo (complete umoo, progressive umooo, contemplative ooo, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜂ)

umoo (completive)
umooo (progressive)
ooo (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜂ (Baybayin)


umoo

umoò (complete umoò, progressive umooò, contemplative ooò, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜂ)

umoò (canonical)
umoò (completive)
umooò (progressive)
ooò (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜂ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
oo (root)
ᜂᜂ (root)
actor (focus)
kaooo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜂ (completive formal past past-recent)
umoo (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜓᜂ (formal imperative)
oo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜂᜂ (formal imperative)
kakaoo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜂ (completive informal past past-recent)
umoo (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜓᜂ (imperative informal)
oo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜂᜂ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umoo

umoo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜂ
ungmoo¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜂ

umooo
ᜂᜋᜓᜂᜂ
ungmooo¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜂᜂ
naoo²
ᜈ ᜂᜂ

ooo
 ᜂᜂᜂ
maoo²
ᜋ ᜂᜂ

umoo
 ᜂᜋᜓᜂ
oo²
ᜂᜂ

[ʔʊˈmoː.ʔoʔ]


palintong

palintóng (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Compare Malay pelinting and Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦛꦼꦁ (plintheng).


kabuuan

[kɐ.bʊˈʔuː.ʔɐn̪]

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kabuoan.


kabuoan

[kɐ.bʊˈʔoː.ʔɐn̪]


diyona

[ˈd͡ʒoː.n̪ɐ]

(music) folk song during weddings or drinking parties

(literature) ancient poem with three lines and seven-metered stanzas, and recited or sung at weddings


ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔

tl-noun

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ • (kumisyun)


kumisyon

kumisyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komisyon.


hurisprudensiya

hurísprudénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

hurísprudénsiyá (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌɾis.pɾʊˈd̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]


okray

Uncertain. Possibly a play of English corny or Tagalog okra.


Langgam

A barangay of San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines


Maguyam

A barangay of Silang, Cavite, Philippines


mangomisyon

tl-verb

mangomisyón (complete nangomisyon, progressive nangongomisyon, contemplative mangongomisyon, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

mangomisyón (canonical)
nangomisyon (completive)
nangongomisyon (progressive)
mangongomisyon (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
komisyon (root)
mangomisyon (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangomisyon (completive root trigger-actor)
nangongomisyon (progressive trigger-actor)
mangongomisyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangongomisyon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangomisyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangomisyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
komisyonin (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinomisyon (completive root trigger-object)
kinokomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
inakomisyon (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kokomisyonin (contemplative trigger-object)
akomisyonin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pangomisyonan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinangomisyonan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinangongomisyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapangomisyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
pangongomisyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papangomisyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangomisyon (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinangomisyon (benefactive completive root)
ipinapangomisyon (benefactive progressive)
ipapangomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkomisyon (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkomisyon (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkomisyon (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkomisyon (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapangomisyon (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangomisyon (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangongomisyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapangomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapangongomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapangomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpakomisyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakomisyon (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakomisyon (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakomisyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakokomisyon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakomisyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakomisyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakomisyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papangomisyonin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapangomisyon (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapangomisyon (actor-secondary progressive)
papapangomisyonin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipakomisyon (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinakomisyon (completive trigger-object)
ipinakokomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapakomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
ipakokomisyon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapakomisyon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakomisyon (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakomisyon (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakomisyon (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakomisyon (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakomisyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
ipapangomisyon (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapangomisyon (benefactive completive)
ipinapapangomisyon (benefactive progressive)
ipapapangomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapangomisyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapangomisyon (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapangomisyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapangomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapangomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapangomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
papangomisyonan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapangomisyonan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapangomisyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapangomisyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapangomisyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapangomisyon (completive trigger-actor)
nakapangongomisyon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapangomisyon (progressive trigger-actor)
makapangongomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapangomisyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
makomisyon (infinitive trigger-object)
nakomisyon (completive trigger-object)
nakokomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
makokomisyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaomisyon (benefactive infinitive)
naipaomisyon (benefactive completive)
naipaoomisyon (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaomisyon (benefactive progressive)
naiipaomisyon (benefactive progressive)
maipaoomisyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaomisyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaomisyon (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaoomisyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaoomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaomisyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaomisyon (completive trigger-causative)
naipaoomisyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaoomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaomisyonan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaomisyonan (completive trigger-locative)
napaoomisyonan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaomisyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaoomisyonan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaomisyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakomisyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakomisyon (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakomisyon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakomisyon (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakomisyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapangomisyonan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapangomisyonan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapangomisyonan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapangomisyonan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipakomisyon (infinitive trigger-object)
naipakomisyon (completive trigger-object)
naipakokomisyon (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapakomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
naiipakomisyon (progressive trigger-object)
maipakokomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapakomisyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipakomisyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakomisyon (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakomisyon (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakomisyon (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakomisyon (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakomisyon (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakomisyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maipapangomisyon (benefactive infinitive)
naipapangomisyon (benefactive completive)
naipapapangomisyon (benefactive progressive)
naiipapangomisyon (benefactive progressive)
maipapapangomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapangomisyon (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapangomisyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapangomisyon (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapangomisyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapangomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapangomisyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapangomisyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapangomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapangomisyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapangomisyonan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapangomisyonan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapangomisyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapangomisyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipangomisyon (direct infinitive)
nakipangomisyon (completive direct)
nakikipangomisyon (direct progressive)
makikipangomisyon (contemplative direct)
makipagpakomisyon (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakomisyon (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakomisyon (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakomisyon (contemplative indirect)


naghaharing-uri

tl-noun

naghaharing-urì (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ)

naghaharing-urì (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.hɐˌhaː.ɾɪŋ ˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From naghahari (“reigning; ruling”) + -ng- + uri (“class; type; kind”). Calque of English ruling class.


iringan

[ʔɪˈɾiː.ŋɐn̪]


paepek

[pɐ.ʔɛˈpɛk̚]


ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔

tl-noun

ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ • (buhuk)


ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ

ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓ • (hukbu)


ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔

ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ • (tuklung)


calualhatian

calualhatian (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


capatauaran

capatauarán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜆᜏᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapahamakan

kapahamakán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜑᜋᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

sudden event causing harm or misfortune; danger


capahamacan

capahamacán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜑᜋᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


naghahari

naghaharì (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


kunot

wrinkled (of one's forehead, brow, etc.)


kuwadrilatero

tl-adj

kuwadriláteró (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

kuwadriláteró (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kuwadrilya

tl-noun

kuwadrilya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

party of four persons; gang; crew (a company of persons)


BAYAN

Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
w:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan

(Philippine politics) Short for Bagong Alyansang Makabayan.


alang-ang

aláng-áng (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.lɐŋˈʔaŋ]

Possibly from alangan (“coconut between its young and mature stages”) + ulang (“river prawn”).

compound

local Quezon dish made of river prawns and young coconut


kulinarya

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English culinary, and influenced by Spanish -ia.

pseudo-loan

“Oo.” At one month na lang, tapos na siya sa kulinarya. Pinahiram siya ni Leah ng kalahati ng pang-tuition.

Binuksan niya itong establisemento ng kanyang pamilya sa mga indibidwal, partikular na sa mga mag-aaral na nasa kurso ng kulinarya upang maturuan at matuto ng iba’t ibang uri ng Tinapay na mauugat mula sa gawa ng mga Kadalagahan ng Malolos.

2023 May 6, Shane F. Velasco, “7 Manlulutong Bulakenyo, pinarangalan sa pagpreserba ng mga Pamanang Kaluto”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (government website), Philippine Information Agency, retrieved 2023-10-21


alalaong baga

tl-head

alalaóng bagá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜎᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ)

alalaóng bagá (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜎᜂᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄ (Baybayin)


panganganino

tl-noun

panganganino (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜅᜈᜒᜈᜓ)

From pang- + anino, with repetition of the first syllable of the root.


tradisyunal

tradisyunál (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

tradisyunál (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of tradisyonal.


boletin

Borrowed from Spanish boletín, from boleta (“receipt; bill; ticket”) + -ín. Ball senses may perhaps be influenced by Spanish bolita.


simetriya

simetriya or simétriyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)

simetriya (canonical)
simétriyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish simetría, from Latin symmetria, from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría). Alternate pronunciation is possibly conflated by English symmetry or by Spanish simétrico.


monasilyo

Borrowed from Spanish monacillo (“altar boy”).


taghirap

taghiráp (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.hɪˈɾap̚]

From tag- (“time of”) + hirap (“burdened”), literally “hardship season”.

prefix

period of time where someone avoids spending money


mulinilyo

tl-noun

mulinilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜈᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


silweta

Borrowed from Spanish silueta, from French silhouette.


halumbaba

halumbabà or halumbabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ)

halumbabà (canonical)
halumbabâ (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (Baybayin)


ingkubador

ingkubadór (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜊᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

ingkubadór (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜊᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪŋ.kʊ.bɐˈd̪oɾ]


kalumbaba

kalumbabà or kalumbabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ)

kalumbabà (canonical)
kalumbabâ (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜊ (Baybayin)

Possibly from variant salumbaba, from salo (“catch”) + -m- + baba (“chin”).

act of resting one's chin on the palm or the back of hand (especially the knuckles)


MOMOL

Acronym of makeout-makeout lang, which can be translated to “just making out (without attachments)”.

Ask MOMOL, COCOL, HOHOL, and many other Pinoy slangs that have gone insanely viral in the Philippines.

2014 June 26, Alixandra Caole Vila, “Pinoy slang: Definitions of Pinoy relationship status”, in The Philippine Star


padalos-dalos

tl-adv

padalos-dalos (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜇᜎᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


suwisidyo

tl-noun

suwisidyo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


silbiro

An early borrowing from Spanish, possibly from servidor or servido. Possible doublet of serbidor.

Ako'y silbiro mo.

Kung may ipagbibilin ka dito sa silbiro mo?

If you have something to ask for your servant?


kutong

downward hit using one's knuckles toward another person's head


dinengdeng

dinengdéng (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)

dinengdéng (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ɛn̪ˈd̪ɛŋ]

Borrowed from Ilocano dinengdeng, from dengdeng + -in-.

dinengdeng (Ilocano dish made from vegetables cooked in salt and fish sauce by boiling)


ampiyon

ampiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anfión, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Doublet of apyan, opyo, and opyum.


konstruktibismo

konstruktibismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


matang-lawin

matáng-lawin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

matáng-lawin (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tirya

act of secretly attempting to get back at someone usually by speaking


kibit-balikat

kibit-balikat (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


ipagkibit-balikat

tl-verb

ipagkibít-balikat (complete ipinagkibit-balikat, progressive ipinapagkibit-balikat, contemplative ipapagkibit-balikat, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔)

ipagkibít-balikat (canonical)
ipinagkibit-balikat (completive)
ipinapagkibit-balikat (progressive)
ipapagkibit-balikat (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜎᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
kibit-balikat (root)
ipagkibit-balikat (infinitive)
ipinagkibit-balikat (completive root)
pinagkibit-balikat (completive root)
ipinagkikibit-balikat (progressive root)
pinagkikibit-balikat (progressive root)
ipagkikibit-balikat (contemplative)

ipagkibit-balikat


kibit

shrug; movement of one's shoulders (to show disregard, indifference, contempt, doubt, etc.)


kibit

jerk made by a fish bite on the bait of a fishline


ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔

tl-noun

ᜃᜒᜊᜒᜆ᜔ • (kibit)


'ng

ano'ng balita

ano'ng nangyari?

(informal) Contraction of ang, usually in set phrases


boldyak

Blend of kalbo + English Kojak, the detective from the 1970s series of the same name.


apidabit

[ʔɐ.pɪˈd̪aː.bɪt̪̚]

Borrowed from Spanish affidávit, from Medieval Latin affīdāvit.


batubalani

batubalanì (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜊᜎᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Malay batu berani (“magnet”, literally “courageous stone”). Compare Maguindanao watu-balani.


pamatay-kulisap

tl-noun

pamatáy-kulísap (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜆᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐᜉ᜔)

pamatáy-kulísap (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜆᜌ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


nitrogliserina

nitrogliserina (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)


kapetera

[kɐ.pɛˈt̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

coffeemaker (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee)


hanash

hanásh (canonical)
ᜑᜈᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
women's speech
slang

Borrowed from Japanese 話(はなし) (hanashi, literally “story; talk; speech”) with the last vowel elided. Also possibly from a blend of hanap + English bash.

ja-r

Ang dami mong hanash sa akin

(by extension) complaint; criticism; issue; problem

Magpahinga ka muna, may hanash ka pa mamaya

Rest first, you have stuff [to do] later.

Anong hanash dito?

(literally, “What's the thing here?/ What's the problem here?”)

(by extension) stuff; thing (unspecified things or matters to attend to)


matanglawin

tl-noun

matanglawin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜅ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)


padre de-pamilya

padre de-pamilya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜇᜒᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜇᜒᜉᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


kuwarso

Borrowed from Spanish cuarzo (“quartz”).


Yuropa

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


nek-nek mo

tl-head

nek-nek mo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ ᜋᜓ)

ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

(slang, vulgar, slightly euphemistic) fuck off; cunt; fuck you


one to sawa

tl-adv

one to sawà (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜈ᜔ ᜆᜓ ᜐᜏ)

one to sawà (canonical)
ᜏᜈ᜔ ᜆᜓ ᜐᜏ (Baybayin)

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from English one to + sawa, literally “(from) one to (the time of) lost interest”.

compound

Itong term na ito ’di talaga ako naniniwala d’yan. Kailangan one to sawa ’yan, hangga’t gusto ng tao. Kaya kung meron amendments sa Constitution, ipapaalis ko yung term limitation. Hangga’t maaari, iboto nang iboto.

2015 July 17, Carla P. Gomez, “Binay seeks lifting of term limitations: One to ‘sawa’”, in INQUIRER.net

On this term, I don't really believe that. It should be until one is satisfied, as long as the person still wants to. So if there are amendments to the Constitution, I would ask the term limitation to be removed. As much as possible, [a person] should be voted.

Alok din ng resort ang pamamangka nang libre o one to sawa.

2022 September 14, “Mala-Maldives at mala-Venice na travel destinations, alamin kung saan matatagpuan”, in Balitambayan

The resort also offers boating freely or until one is satisfied.

I have a big bowl of salad, marami, kahit mag one to sawa ka sa salad okay lang, lalo ‘pag green leafy...

2013 August 26, “Kim Atienza: From stroke survivor to triathlete”, in Lifestyle.INQ

I have a big bowl of salad, a lot, even if I [eat] until satisfaction, it's okay, especially if it's green leafy...

done continuously until stopped (such as by boredom, lost of interest, satisfaction, or interruption by an external force)


kiyeme

Possibly from Spanish qué eme (“what the shit; what the fuck”). Compare eme. Also possibly from kimi (“timid; shy; play coy”).


hubadera

[hʊ.bɐˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

(slang) a woman that prefers to wear revealing clothes


pag-aangkop

tl-noun

pag-aangkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)

pag-aangkóp (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐŋˈkop̚]

From pag- + angkop with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


milenyal

[mɪˈlɛː.ɲɐl]


milenyal

[mɪˈlɛː.ɲɐl]

milennial (relating to people born in the last two decades of the 20th century)


liyabe

Borrowed from Spanish llave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”). Compare Bikol Central lyabe. Doublet of yawe.


kapuwa

Unknown. See also Kapampangan kaddua, Bikol Central kapwa, Hokkien 佮我 (kap góa, “with me”), Malay puak (“group; tribe; faction”), and Khmer ពួក (puək).

Tumulong tayo sa ating kapuwa.

fellow being; of the same affinity; equal; neighbor; other; brethren; kin


kapuwa

Sila'y kapuwa magnanakaw.

kindred; both; equal (applied to one of a pair)


General Santos

tl-proper noun

General Santos (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜇᜎ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English General Santos, from general + Santos, named after Filipino general Paulino Santos.

named-after

General Santos (a city in South Cotabato, Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines)


simpangol

strike on the back of the head or the nape (especially with one's hand)


gayumpaman

tl-adv

gayúmpamán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜋᜈ᜔)

gayúmpamán (canonical)
ᜄᜌᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From univerbation of gayon + pa + man. The /n/ turns to /m/ before /p/ due to sandhi.


walang-awa

waláng-awà (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜏ (Baybayin)

[wɐˌlaŋ ˈʔaː.wɐʔ]

From wala (“without”) + -ng- + awa (“mercy”).


Imperyong Romano

tl-proper noun

Imperyong Romano (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜋᜈᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜋᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

From imperyo + -ng + Romano. A partial calque of Spanish Imperio Romano.


Mahal na Araw

tl-proper noun

Mahál na Araw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔)

Mahál na Araw (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ ᜈ ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌhal n̪ɐ ˈʔaː.ɾaʊ̯]

Literally, “Valued Day(s)”. Compare Kapampangan Mal a Aldo / Maleldo.


digmaang sibil

tl-noun

digmaang sibíl (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

digmaang sibíl (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


mataas na edukasyon

mataás na edukasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜇᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

mataás na edukasyón (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜇᜓᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas n̪ɐ ʔɛ.d̪ʊ.xɐˈʃon̪]


maliit na bituka

maliít na bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

maliít na bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌliː.ʔɪt̪ n̪ɐ bɪˈt̪uː.xɐ]

Coordinate term: malaking bituka


parusang kamatayan

parusang kamatayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜇᜓᜐᜅ᜔ ᜃᜋᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pambansang awit

pambansáng awit (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔)

pambansáng awit (canonical)
ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


rehiyong awtonomo

rehiyóng awtónomó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜋᜓ)

rehiyóng awtónomó (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛ.hɪˌoŋ ʔaʊ̯ˌt̪oː.n̪oˈmo]


buong pangalan

buóng pangalan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔)

buóng pangalan (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜂᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


giniling

[ɡɪˈn̪iː.lɪŋ]

anything (such as grains, stones, etc.) passed through a grinder to be ground to fine particles


giniling

[ɡɪˈn̪iː.lɪŋ]


giniling

[ɡɪˈn̪iː.lɪŋ]


ilaw-trapiko

ilaw-trápikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

ilaw-trápikó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


bomba atomika

bomba atómiká (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ ᜀᜆᜓᜋᜒᜃ)

bomba atómiká (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ ᜀᜆᜓᜋᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish bomba atómica, also analyzed as bomba + atomika.


kuwentong-bayan

kuwentong-bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kuwento (“story; tale”) + -ng- + bayan (“town; people”).


muntik

(obsolete) act of shrinking something big


serbisyo sibil

tl-noun

serbisyo sibíl (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

serbisyo sibíl (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish servicio civil. By surface analysis, serbisyo + sibil


Inang Kalikasan

tl-proper noun

Ináng Kalikasan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜒᜃᜐᜈ᜔)

Ináng Kalikasan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜒᜃᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


klasipikasyon

tl-noun

klasipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

klasipikasyón (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜎᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish clasificación. By surface analysis, klasipika + -syon.


Inang Bayan

Ináng Bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

Ináng Bayan (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of inang bayan


Inang Bayan

female national personification of the Philippines


artsipiyelago

artsipiyélagó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜌᜒᜎᜄᜓ)

artsipiyélagó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒᜌᜒᜎᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾ.t͡ʃɪˌpjɛː.lɐˈɣo]

Borrowed from Spanish archipiélago, from Italian arcipelago, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “leading”) + πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”). Doublet of arkipelago.


gising-gising

gising-gising (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜐᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜄᜒᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡiː.sɪŋ ˈɡiː.sɪŋ]

gising-gising (spicy vegetable soup or stew)


ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔

ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ • (kasunduan)


di-pagkakasundo

dî-pagkakásundô (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

dî- pagkakásundô (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


ᜊᜒᜁᜃ᜔

ᜊᜒᜁᜃ᜔ • (biik)


ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ • (araw nang manga patay)

Araw ng mga Patay
Araw ng mga Patay#Tagalog


capangyarihan

tl-noun

capangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ

tl-proper noun

ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ • (miyidkulis nang abu)

Miyerkoles ng Abo
Miyerkoles ng Abo#Tagalog

en-ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔_ᜈᜅ᜔_ᜀᜊᜓ-tl-name-EQvZ6UUz

Miyerkules ng Abo
Miyerkules ng Abo#Tagalog

en-ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔_ᜈᜅ᜔_ᜀᜊᜓ-tl-name-98fyIW5y


pasiyam

(Roman Catholicism) novena for the dead or other religious purposes


pagkaulila

pagkáulilà (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜂᜎᜒᜎ (Baybayin)


pagsisiyam

tl-noun

pagsisiyám (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

pagsisiyám (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + siyam, coined to translate Spanish novena.


moog

moóg (canonical)
moog (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜂᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


siyam na buhay

siyám na buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

siyám na buhay (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ ᜈ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

“May siyam na buhay 'yong mga pusa kaya hindi ka pa mamamatay! Hindi ka pa pwedeng mamatay!” Tinakpan ko ng dalawa kong kamay 'yong mukha ko pagkatapos ay tsaka ako umiyak nang umiyak.

2020 January 2, TINA LATA, The Good Girl's Revenge, Summit Publishing Company Inc., page 184

"Cats have nine lives so you shouldn't die! You can't die!" I covered my face with my two hands and after I cried and cried.

(idiomatic) nine lives (ability to survive deadly situations)


dekada otsenta

dekada otsenta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌxaː.d̪ɐ ʔoˈt͡ʃɛn̪.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish década ochenta. By surface analysis, dekada + otsenta.

Sa pagputok ng krisis sa utang noong dekada otsenta, ang mga nagkakautang na bansa ay kinumbinse na kumontrata ng mga panibagong utang, kalimitan mula sa International Monetary Bank ( IMF ), para mabayaran ang mga matandang utang.

When the debt crisis erupted in the 1980s, the indebted countries are being convinced to contract newer debts, usually from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), so to pay off older debts.


dekada setenta

dekada setenta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌxaː.d̪ɐ sɛˈt̪ɛn̪.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish década setenta. By surface analysis, dekada + setenta.

Consistent ang gamit ng terminong "cultural" sa mga kilusang panlipunang ito sa yugto ng Hukbalahap, ng aktibista ng dekada setenta at ng organisadong manggagawa ng otsenta hanggang kasalukuyan.

The use of the term "cultural" is consistent in these social movements during the era of the Hukbalahap, the activists of the 1970s and of organized labor of the 1980s to the present.

Isang ironiya na ang nagpapalaganap nang bersyong sinulat ng Surian ng Wikang Pambansa ay ang kilusang makabayan noong dekada setenta.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


kalunuran

From lunod + ka- -an, meaning the “place of drowning” because the sun “drowns” or sets in the west.

(figuratively) western horizon at sunset

sa dapit kalunuran


dekada nobenta

dekada nobenta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜈᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜈᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish década noventa. By surface analysis, dekada + nobenta.

Makasaysayan din sa hanay-bakla ng Tundo ang dekada nobenta. Sa yugtong ito , hindi lamang dagdag-bilang ang natunghayan.

2012, Manila: Selected Papers of the ... Annual Manila Studies Conference ...

The 1990s is historic for Tondo's gay community. In this period, they did not only witnessed an increase in number.


Haring Bayang Katagalugan

tl-proper noun

Haring Bayang Katagalugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.ɾɪm ˌbaː.jɐŋ kɐ.t̪ɐ.ɣɐˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

Tagalog Republic (name of the revolutionary government in the Philippines led by the Katipunan from 1896 to 1897)


isip-bata

isip-batà (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜊᜆ (Baybayin)

From isip (“mind”) + bata (“child”), literally “childminded”.


pisikalan

písikálan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alam kong wala akong laban sa pisikalan. [...] Nagtawanan sila.

2017 November 22, Zero A.D., Uberman, Anvil Publishing, Inc.

I know I'm no match if they engage me in a fight. … They laughed.

Marahil ay dahil nagulat ito sa ginawa naming pisikalan. Dahil iyon ang unang beses na nagkasakitan kami ni Eiji. “Bakit hindi mo tanungin 'yang hayup na 'yan?!”

2020 August 1, Veldet Ayesha, Storm's Obsession, Summit Publishing Company Inc., page 106

Perhaps he was surprised by the altercation we instigated. Because that's the first time we beat Eiji. "Why didn't you asked that jerk?!

(colloquial) fight involving physical contact (such as a altercation or scuffle)

Walang pisikalan, pero laki ng impact sa kanya. Sa kanila.

(Can we date this quote?), JC Quin, A Kiss in the Rain, Psicom Publishing Inc, page 106

There is no physical contact, but it had a major impact on him. And them.


pasigayon

pasigayón (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜄᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) cessation from doing some work

(obsolete) act of pretending to not know


negatibo

(physics) negative (of electrical charge)


balik-tanaw

tl-noun

balík-tanáw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜈᜏ᜔)

balík-tanáw (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


semi-kalbo

semi-kalbó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)

semi-kalbó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

From English semi- + kalbo (“bald”), literally “semibald”.


habambuhay na pagkabilanggo

tl-noun

hábambúhay na pagkabilanggô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

hábambúhay na pagkabilanggô (canonical)
ᜑᜊᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.bɐmˌbuː.haɪ̯ n̪ɐ pɐɡ.kɐ.bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo
habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo#Tagalog

Alternative form of habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo


siya nawa

[ˌʃa n̪ɐˈwaʔ]


unang pangalan

unang pangalan (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐm pɐˈŋaː.lɐn̪]


dekada sisenta

dekada sisenta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌxaː.d̪ɐ sɪˈsɛn̪.t̪ɐ]


tigil-pasada

tigil-pasada (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜉᜐᜇ)

From tigil + pasada, literally “transit stoppage”.

compound

transportation strike, usually involving jeepney drivers


udong

Borrowed from Cebuano udong, from Japanese うどん (udon). Doublet of udon.

odong (thick flour noodles originating in Davao and the Visayas, based on udon but more closely resembles Okinawan soba)


unti-unti

tl-adj

untí-untî (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

untí-untî (canonical)
ᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜂᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊn̪ˌt̪iː.ʔʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]


unti-unti

[ʔʊn̪ˌt̪iː.ʔʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]


dekada sesenta

tl-noun

dekada sesenta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜃᜇ ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌxaː.d̪ɐ sɛˈsɛn̪.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish década sesenta. By surface analysis, dekada + sesenta.


Tuguegarao

Tuguegaráo (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜄᜒᜄᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊ.ɣɛ.ɣɐˈɾaʊ̯]

Tuguegarao (a city, the provincial capital of Cagayan, Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; regional capital of Cagayan Valley)


engkabesamyento

engkabesamyento (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜐᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜊᜒᜐᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


Siocson

Siocsón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Siocson. Compare Hokkien 叔 (siok) & 孫／孙 (sun). See also Hokkien 仲孫／仲孙 (Tiōng-sun), Tagalog Tiongson, Tagalog Pecson, Tagalog Cuizon, Hokkien 伯仲叔季 (“order of seniority among brothers from eldest to youngest”).


Bengzon

Borrowed from Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Bengzon. Compare Hokkien 孟 (bēng) & 孫／孙 (sun). See also Hokkien 仲孫／仲孙 (Tiōng-sun), Tagalog Tiongson, Tagalog Pecson, Tagalog Cuizon, Hokkien 伯仲叔季 (“order of seniority among brothers from eldest to youngest”).


tanders

From tanda (“oldness”) + English -ers. Also a play on English thunders.


rak na itu

tl-head

rak na itú (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜆᜓ)

rak na itú (canonical)
ᜇᜃ᜔ ᜈ ᜁᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
gaming

[ˌɾak n̪ɐ ʔɪˈt̪u]

From rak na ito (literally “this is rak!”). The first element rak is likely from English rock. However, some sources state it's from a gaming phrase “roam and kill”.


sirkumperensiya

tl-noun

sirkumperénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

sirkumperénsiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[sɪɾ.kʊm.pɛˈɾɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish circunferencia, from Latin circumferentia.


babang-luksa

babáng-luksâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ)

babáng-luksâ (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

end of a period of mourning, usually one year after the death of someone in a family


pangngalang pambalana

pangngalang pambálaná (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ)

pangngalang pambálaná (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜅᜎᜅ᜔ ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜈ (Baybayin)

From pangngalan + -ng + pambalana, literally “general noun”. Coined by Lope K. Santos in the Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language).


sirkunstansiya

tl-noun

sirkunstánsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

sirkunstánsiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish circunstancia, from Latin circumstantia.


panulukang-bato

pánulúkang-bató (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜎᜓᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜓ)

pánulúkang-bató (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜎᜓᜃᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

From panulukan + bato, probably a calque of English cornerstone.


babang luksa

babáng luksâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ)

babáng luksâ (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)


bahay-pukyutan

bahay-pukyutan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜉᜓᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kanonisasyon

kanonisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜓᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kanonisasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜓᜈᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish canonización. By surface analysis, kanonisa + -syon.


anyong-tubig

anyóng-tubig (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

anyóng-tubig (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌɲon̪ ˈt̪uː.bɪɡ̚]

From anyo (“form”) + -ng- + tubig (“water”), literally “waterform”.

compound

Coordinate term: anyong-lupa


Sugbuanon

tl-noun

Sugbuanon (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Sugbuanon

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜀᜈᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


anyong-lupa

anyóng-lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)

anyóng-lupà (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌɲon̪ ˈluː.pɐʔ]

From anyo + -ng- + lupa, a calque of English landform.

Coordinate term: anyong-tubig


pagkanonisa

pagkanonisá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜈᜓᜈᜒᜐ)

pagkanonisá (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜈᜓᜈᜒᜐ (Baybayin)


kursunada

Borrowed from Spanish corazonada (“hunch”).

bor+

liking; preference; something or someone liked

impulsive or thrilled attack or assault of a stranger


ugod

limping due to disease, age or frailness


agaw-buhay

tl-adj

agaw-buhay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄᜏ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

[ˌʔaː.ɣaʊ̯ ˈbuː.haɪ̯]

(idiomatic) in agony or critical state, usually nearing death

(idiomatic, by extension) in serious hardship, usually financially


agaw-buhay

[ˌʔaː.ɣaʊ̯ ˈbuː.haɪ̯]


pornada

Borrowed from Spanish por nada (“for nothing”).

bor+

Kung matalo ka paano ang anak mo? Purnada ang pag-aaral niya. Kaisa-isa siyang anak mo na pag-asa mo.

(colloquial) foiled; prevented from happening or being accomplished


lubayan

tl-verb

lubayán (complete nilubayan, progressive nilulubayan, contemplative lulubayan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

lubayán (canonical)
nilubayan (completive)
nilulubayan (progressive)
lulubayan (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bay (root)
lubayan (infinitive)
nilubayan (completive root)
nilulubayan (progressive root)
inalubayan (dialectal progressive root)
lulubayan (contemplative objective)
alubayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
lubayi (dialectal imperative objective)

lubayan


pananghalian

tl-noun

pananghalian (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜈᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mamuti ang mata

tl-verb

mamutí ang matá (complete namuti ang mata, progressive namumuti ang mata, contemplative mamumuti ang mata, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ)

mamutí ang matá (canonical)
namuti ang mata (completive)
namumuti ang mata (progressive)
mamumuti ang mata (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜓᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.mʊˌt̪i ʔɐŋ mɐˈt̪a]

Literally, “for the eyes to turn white”.


magdildil ng asin

magdildíl ng asín (complete nagdildil ng asin, progressive nagdidildil ng asin, contemplative magdidildil ng asin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

magdildíl ng asín (canonical)
nagdildil ng asin (completive)
nagdidildil ng asin (progressive)
magdidildil ng asin (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.d̪ɪlˌd̪il n̪ɐŋ ʔɐˈsin̪]

Literally, “to press salt”, by association of saltmaking with poverty.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see magdildil, ng, asin.

(idiomatic) to experience poverty or suffer financial hardship


nasa huli ang pagsisisi

tl-head

nasa hulí ang pagsisisi (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜐ ᜑᜓᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐᜒ)

nasa hulí ang pagsisisi (canonical)
ᜈᜐ ᜑᜓᜎᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

don't cry over spilt milk
don't cry over spilt milk

don't cry over spilt milk; what's done is done


kapag may gusto, may paraan

kapág may gustó, may paraán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

kapág may gustó (canonical)
may paraán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜉᜇᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌpaɡ maɪ̯ ˌɡus.t̪o | maɪ̯ pɐ.ɾɐˈʔan̪]

Literally, “when you want something, there is a way”.

lit

where there is a will, there is a way
where there is a will, there is a way


kapag may usok, may apoy

tl-head

kapág may usok, may apóy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜐᜓᜃ᜔ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔)

kapág may usok (canonical)
may apóy (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜂᜐᜓᜃ᜔ ᜵ ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “when there is smoke, there is fire”.

lit

where there is smoke, there is fire
where there is smoke, there is fire


magbanat ng buto

tl-verb

magbanát ng butó (complete nagbanat ng buto, progressive nagbabanat ng buto, contemplative magbabanat ng buto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ)

magbanát ng butó (canonical)
nagbanat ng buto (completive)
nagbabanat ng buto (progressive)
magbabanat ng buto (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜈᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


tl-head

batobato sa langit / ang tamaan huwag magalit

bató-bató sa langit, ang tamaan huwág magalit (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜊᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋᜀᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

bató-bató sa langit (canonical)
ang tamaan huwág magalit (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜊᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜋᜀᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

/baˌto baˌto sa ˌlaŋit | ʔaŋ taˌmaʔan huˌaɡ maˈɡalit/

[bɐˌt̪o bɐˌt̪o sɐ ˌlaː.ŋɪt̪ | ʔɐn̪ t̪ɐˌmaː.ʔɐn̪ ˌhwaɡ mɐˈɣaː.lɪt̪̚]

Literally, “stones from the sky, whom it hits should not be angry”.

lit

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit

one should not be easily offended when being beckoned, reproached or given bad feedback

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan ay huwag magalit

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaa'y huwag magalit


tl-head

ang taong nagigipit / sa patalim kumakapit

ang taong nagigipít, sa patalím kumakapit (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜈᜄᜒᜄᜒᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜐ ᜉᜆᜎᜒᜋ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔)

ang taong nagigipít (canonical)
sa patalím kumakapit (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜈᜄᜒᜄᜒᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜵ ᜐ ᜉᜆᜎᜒᜋ᜔ ᜃᜓᜋᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

/ʔaŋ ˌtaʔoŋ naɡiɡiˌpit | sa pataˌlim kumaˈkapit/

[ʔɐn̪ ˌt̪aː.ʔoŋ n̪ɐ.ɣɪ.ɣɪˌpit̪ | sɐ pɐ.t̪ɐˌlim kʊ.mɐˈxaː.pɪt̪̚]

Literally, “the person running short clutches on a blade”.

lit

ang taong nagigipit, sa patalim kumakapit

desperate times call for desperate measures


tl-head

kapag binato ka ng bato / batuhin mo ng tinapay

kapág binató ka ng bató, batuhín mo ng tinapay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ ᜊᜒᜈᜆᜓ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓ ᜵ ᜊᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜉᜌ᜔)

kapág binató ka ng bató (canonical)
batuhín mo ng tinapay (canonical)

/kaˌpaɡ biˌnato ka naŋ baˌto | batuˌhin mo naŋ tiˈnapaj/

[kɐˌpaɡ bɪˌn̪aː.t̪o xɐ n̪ɐm bɐˌt̪o | bɐ.t̪ʊˌhin̪ mo n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɪˈn̪aː.paɪ̯]

Literally, “when someone throws a stone at you, throw bread at them”.

lit

kapag binato ka ng bato, batuhin mo ng tinapay

kung hinagis ka ng bakal, gantihan mo ng tinapay

kung binato ka ng bato, batuhin mo ng tinapay