bumahing

tl-verb

bumahíng (complete bumahing, progressive bumabahing, contemplative babahing, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜑᜒᜅ᜔)

bumahíng (canonical)
bumahing (completive)
bumabahing (progressive)
babahing (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜑᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
bahing (root)
bumahing (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumahing (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
nabahing (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabahing (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababahing (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bahingan (directional infinitive root)
binahingan (completive directional root)
binabahingan (directional progressive)
inabahingan (dialectal directional progressive)
babahingan (contemplative directional)
abahingan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbahingan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbahingan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibahing (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinahing (benefactive completive root)
ibinabahing (benefactive progressive)
ibabahing (benefactive contemplative)
ipambahing (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambahing (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambahing (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambahing (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabahing (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabahing (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibahing (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinahing (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabahing (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabahing (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibahing (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinahing (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabahing (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabahing (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababahing (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabahing (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabahingin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabahing (actor-secondary completive)
pinababahing (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabahing (actor-secondary progressive)
pababahingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabahingin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabahingan (directional infinitive)
pinabahingan (completive directional)
pinapabahingan (directional progressive)
pinababahingan (directional progressive)
papabahingan (contemplative directional)
pababahingan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabahing (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabahing (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabahing (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabahing (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabahing (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabahingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nakababahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
makababahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabahing (completive trigger-actor)
napababahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabahingan (directional infinitive)
nabahingan (completive directional)
nababahingan (directional progressive)
mababahingan (contemplative directional)
maibahing (benefactive infinitive)
naibahing (benefactive completive)
naibabahing (benefactive progressive)
maibabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maikabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabahing (completive trigger-causative)
naikababahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibahing (completive trigger-causative)
naibabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabahing (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabahing (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabahing (actor-secondary completive)
napababahing (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabahing (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababahing (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabahing (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabahingan (directional infinitive)
napabahingan (completive directional)
napababahingan (directional formal progressive)
napapabahingan (directional progressive)
mapababahingan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabahingan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabahing (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabahing (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabahing (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabahing (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabahing (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabahing (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabahing (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabahing (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabahing (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabahing (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabahing (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabahing (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababahingan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababahingan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbahingan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbahingan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbahingan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbahingan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibahing (direct infinitive)
nakibahing (completive direct)
nakikibahing (direct progressive)
makikibahing (contemplative direct)
makipagpabahing (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabahing (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabahing (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabahing (contemplative indirect)

(colloquial) Alternative form of bumahin: to sneeze


sitolohiya

tl-noun

sitolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)


antropolohiya

antropolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish antropología (“anthropology”), from New Latin anthrōpologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía).


ekisan

tl-verb

ekisan (complete inekisan, progressive ineekisan, contemplative eekisan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

inekisan (completive)
ineekisan (progressive)
eekisan (contemplative)
ᜁᜃᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ekis (root)
ekisan (infinitive)
inekisan (completive root)
ineekisan (progressive root)
inaekisan (dialectal progressive root)
eekisan (contemplative objective)
aekisan (contemplative dialectal objective)
ekisi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

ekisan

ekisan

Bilugan ang mga pantig at ekisan ang mga salita.

1991, Komunikasyon sa Filipino, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 85

Encircle the syllables and cross the words.


kabalyo

Borrowed from Spanish caballo with lleísmo. Doublet of kabayo, which exhibits yeísmo instead.


arilyos

Borrowed from Spanish arillos, plural of arillo. Compare Cebuano ariyos.

Malalaki ang arilyos na nakalawit hanggang balikat.

1975, Pablo M. Cuasay, Kalinangan ng ating mga katutubo, Manlapaz Publishing Company, page 40

The earrings that hang down to the shoulder are big.


arsilya

Borrowed from Spanish arcilla, from Latin argilla, from Ancient Greek ἄργιλλος (árgillos, “white clay, potter's earth”).


espongha

At pagkaraka'y tumakbo ang isa sa kanila, at kumuha ng isang espongha, at binasa ng suka, saka inilagay sa isang tambo, at ipinainom sa kaniya.

1905, “Mateo 27:48”, in Ang Dating Biblia

And one of them at once ran and took a sponge, filled it with sour wine, and put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink.

Sapagkat ang isang nagsusulat ay kailangang parang isang espongha na humihigop ng tubig sa kanyang paligid.

2001, Retorikang Pangkolehiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 98

Because the one who writes should be like a sponge that absorbs the water from its surroundings.

“Ang mga espongha ang pinakamatanda at pinakamababang uri ng hayop,” ang sabi ng National Geographic News. Kaya nga iniisip ng ilan na ang sinaunang espongha ang ninuno ng mga hayop at tao sa teoriya ng ebolusyon.

2006, “Espongha—Simple Pero Kamangha-mangha”, in Gumising!, archived from the original on 2020-09-10

“Sponges occupy the oldest and lowest branch on the animal family tree,” states National Geographic News. This has led some individuals to speculate that an ancient sponge was the evolutionary ancestor of animals and humans.


sundo

act of fetching someone (from a certain place)

following up on a task or project (till its completion)


palengke

Borrowed from Spanish palenque (“palisade”), from Catalan palenc.


salamangkero

tl-noun

salamangkero (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜋᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜇᜓ)

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish salamanquero (“prestidigitator”), or analytically salamangka + -ero.

magician; juggler; conjurer; prestidigitator


tambolero

Borrowed from Spanish tamborero. By surface analysis, tambol + -ero.


anwang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ. Compare Ilocano nuang.


perdible

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


atip

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Kapampangan atap, Bikol Central atop, Cebuano atop, Malay atap, and Tausug atup.


dupikal

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish repicar (“to ring; to chime”). Doublet of repike.

bor+

continuous ringing of large, church bells


eleksiyon

tl-noun

eleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eleksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aberasyon

aberasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

aberasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɛ.ɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish aberración, from English aberration, from Latin aberrātiō (“relief, diversion”).

aberration (act of wandering or deviation; abnormality)

(astronomy) aberration (small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies)

(optics) aberration (convergence to different foci)


Inggles

Ingglés (canonical)
ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


manlalakbay

manlalakbáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)

manlalakbáy (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + lakbay with initial reduplication.


talino

Unknown. Possibilities include:
* A misinterpretation of talinong having the -ng suffix. Compare Sambali talino.
* From Spanish talento, according to Lopez (1965). Compare tina and Spanish tinta.


maipis

full of cockroaches; infested with cockroaches


malamok

tl-adj

malamók (plural malalamok, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜋᜓᜃ᜔)

malamók (canonical)
malalamok (plural)
ᜋᜎᜋᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

having plenty of mosquitoes (in an area)


malambing

malambíng (plural malalambing, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

malambíng (canonical)
malalambing (plural)
ᜋᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


gumagad

tl-verb

gumagád (complete gumagad, progressive gumagagad, contemplative gagagad, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔)

gumagád (canonical)
gumagad (completive)
gumagagad (progressive)
gagagad (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gagad (root)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagagad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumagad (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
gagad (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagagad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumagad (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)
gagad (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜄᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumagad

gumagagad
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜄᜇ᜔
gungmagagad¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜄᜇ᜔
nagagad²
ᜈ ᜄᜄᜇ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[ɡʊ.mɐˈɣad̪̚]


gawain

tl-noun

gawain or gawaín (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔)

gawain (canonical)
gawaín (canonical)
ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡaːˈwaː.ʔɪn̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]


gawain

tl-verb

gawaín (complete ginawa, progressive ginagawa, contemplative gagawain, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔)

gawaín (canonical)
ginawa (completive)
ginagawa (progressive)
gagawain (contemplative)
ᜄᜏᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡaːˈwaː.ʔɪn̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]

[ɡɐ.wɐˈʔin̪]


tumalon

tumalón (complete tumalon, progressive tumatalon, contemplative tatalon, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔)

tumalón (canonical)
tumalon (completive)
tumatalon (progressive)
tatalon (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
talon (root)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatalon (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
tumalon (formal imperative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
talon (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatalon (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
tumalon (imperative informal)
ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)
talon (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

tumalon

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔
tungmalon¹
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumatalon
ᜆᜓᜋᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔
tungmatalon¹
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔
natalon²
ᜈ ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tumalon
 ᜆᜓᜋᜎᜓᜈ᜔
talon²
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔


absorpsiyon

tl-noun

absorpsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

absorpsiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English absorption, influenced by Spanish absorción, from Latin absorptiō.


kagiliran

[kɐ.ɣɪˈliː.ɾɐn̪]


abstraksiyon

tl-noun

abstraksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

abstraksiyón (canonical)
ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abstracción, from Late Latin abstractiōnem.


gumilid

tl-verb

gumilid (complete gumilid, progressive gumigilid, contemplative gigilid, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔)

gumilid (completive)
gumigilid (progressive)
gigilid (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gilid (root)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kagigilid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumilid (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
gilid (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakagilid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumilid (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)
gilid (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumilid

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gungmilid¹
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumigilid
ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gungmigilid¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
nagilid²
ᜈ ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gigilid
 ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
magilid²
ᜋ ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

kagigilid
 ᜃᜄᜒᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gumilid
 ᜄᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔
gilid²
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

gilid
ᜄᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔

[ɡʊˈmiː.lɪd̪̚]


maglista

tl-verb

maglistá (complete naglista, progressive naglilista, contemplative maglilista, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

maglistá (canonical)
naglista (completive)
naglilista (progressive)
maglilista (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
lista (root)
ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kalilista (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-lilista (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-lista (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (formal imperative)
kakalista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-lista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-lista (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-lista (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maglista

nag-lilista
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
nagalista¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

mag-lilista
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
magalista¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
galista¹
ᜄᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

kalilista
ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kapag-lilista
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

kakalista
ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kakapag-lista
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
kapapag-lista
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

mag-lista¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

lista
 ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ


bayar

bayár (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
Rizal (Batangas)


pagsasalin

tl-noun

pagsasalin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)


pagsasabansa

pagsasabansâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ)

pagsasabansâ (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

From pag- + sa- + bansa, with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


palamara

(obsolete) ungrateful, especially one who does not take care of what was given


anggi

From an earlier intermediary *amgi, *apgi, from Proto-Philippine *apʀi (“to rain in through cracks”). Compare Ilocano sapri, Pangasinan sapli, Kapampangan anggi, Bikol Central apgi, Cebuano ambi, Hiligaynon ambi, Waray-Waray anggi, and Tausug angbi.

inh

rain entering through open or cracked windows, walls, doors etc.


kahenyuhan

tl-noun

kahenyuhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

very great mental power and/or natural ability


kalsiyo

Borrowed from Spanish calcio, from English calcium.


latag

[ˈlaː.t̪ɐɡ̚]

unrolling or spreading on a flat surface (of a mat, rug, blanket, cloth, carpet, etc.)

unrolled or spread out mat, rug, etc. (on a flat surface)

paving; laying on the surface (of cement, asphalt, tiles, etc.)

laid out cement, asphalt, tiles, etc. (on the ground)

(figurative) weak and long bedriddenness

(figurative) presentation of ideas or arguments


latag

[ˈlaː.t̪ɐɡ̚]

covered; spread over with a mat, rug, etc. (of a flat surface)


koryente

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish corriente, from Latin currens, currentis.

(figurative, medicine, colloquial) paresthesia; numbness in the extremities


koryente

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

current; prevailing; happening at the present time


kurap

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzap.


kurap

(gambling) crap (losing throw of 2, 3, or 12 in craps)


sanlibutan

sanlibután (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

sanlibután (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


mabosesan

tl-verb

mabosesan (complete nabosesan, progressive nabobosesan, contemplative mabobosesan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

nabosesan (completive)
nabobosesan (progressive)
mabobosesan (contemplative)
ᜋᜊᜓᜐᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
boses (root)
mabosesan (infinitive)
nabosesan (completive root)
nabobosesan (progressive root)
mabobosesan (contemplative)

tl-infl-ma-an

mabosesan

mabosesan

to recognize the voice of someone or something


pandemya

Bagama’t tila huminto ang mundo natin dahil sa pandemyang dulot ng COVID-19 virus, dapat nating alalahanin ang ating kalusugan.

2020 August 8, Aby Maraño, “Mga dahilan bakit kailangan natin mag-exercise sa panahon ng pandemya”, in Pilipino Star Ngayon

Although it appeared that our world has stopped due to the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus, we still need to take into consideration our health.

Ang pandemya ay kayang solusyunan ng siyensa at ibayong disiplina subalit ang problemang pangkapayapaan ay nangangailangan ng tulong ng lahat.

2020 September 17, Jason De Asis, “Community consultation on ex-rebels' concerns held in Aurora”, in Philippine News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-10-03

The pandemic can be solved by science and intense discipline but the peace problem needs the help of all.


imperyalismo

tl-noun

imperyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


tandang pananong

tandáng pananóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔)

tandáng pananóng (canonical)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tanda + -ng + pananong. Either a calque of Spanish signo de interrogación or English question mark.


mag-almusal

tl-verb

mag-almusál (complete nag-almusal, progressive nag-aalmusal, contemplative mag-aalmusal, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔)

mag-almusál (canonical)
nag-almusal (completive)
nag-aalmusal (progressive)
mag-aalmusal (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
almusal (root)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaalmusal (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aalmusal (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-almusal (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaalmusal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-almusal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-almusal (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-almusal (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-almusal

mag-almusal
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

nag-almusal
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

nag-aalmusal
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
nagaalmusal¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

mag-aalmusal
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
magaalmusal¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
gaalmusal¹
ᜄᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

kaaalmusal
ᜃᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
kapag-aalmusal
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

kakaalmusal
ᜃᜃᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
kakapag-almusal
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔
kapapag-almusal
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

mag-almusal¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔

almusal
 ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜐᜎ᜔


magdeliryo

tl-verb

magdeliryo (complete nagdeliryo, progressive nagdedeliryo, contemplative magdedeliryo, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

nagdeliryo (completive)
nagdedeliryo (progressive)
magdedeliryo (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
deliryo (root)
ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kadedeliryo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagdedeliryo (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magdeliryo (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (formal imperative)
kakadeliryo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagdeliryo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagdeliryo (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magdeliryo (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magdeliryo

magdeliryo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

nagdeliryo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

nagdedeliryo
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
nagadeliryo¹
ᜈᜄᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

magdedeliryo
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
magadeliryo¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
gadeliryo¹
ᜄᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

kadedeliryo
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapagdedeliryo
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

kakadeliryo
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
kakapagdeliryo
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ
kapapagdeliryo
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

magdeliryo¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ

deliryo
 ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ


impluwensiya

tl-noun

impluwénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

impluwénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish influencia, from Latin īnfluentia.

Lalong makikilala ang impluwensiya ng mga Intsik, Kastila, at Amerikano sa sining ng Pilipino.

1990, Regalado Trota Jose, Images of Faith: Religious Ivory Carvings from the Philippines

The Chinese, Spanish and American influences can be better recognized in Philippine arts.

Ang impluwensiya ni Descartes ay madarama sa kaniyang paggamit ng Lohika.

1990, Emerita Quito, A Life of Philosophy: Selected Works (1965-1988) of Emerita S. Quito, page 328

The influence of Descartes can be felt in his use of Logic.


karera

Borrowed from Spanish carrera, from Late Latin [via] carrāria. Doublet of karir.

karera ng kabayo

karera ng sasakyan

O huwag mag-alala, buhay ay 'di karera.

Sinira ng eskandalo ang kanyang karera.


ginawin

tl-verb

ginawín (complete gininaw, progressive giniginaw, contemplative giginawin, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔)

ginawín (canonical)
gininaw (completive)
giniginaw (progressive)
giginawin (contemplative)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ginaw (root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
ginawin (infinitive)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
gininaw (completive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (completive root)
giniginaw (progressive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
inaginaw (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (progressive root)
giginawin (contemplative)
ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
aginawin (contemplative dialectal)
ᜀᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
ginawin (imperative)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
ginaw (dialectal imperative)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (imperative)
ginawa (dialectal imperative)
ᜄᜒᜈᜏ (imperative)

tl-infl-in

ginawin

ginawin

ginawin
 ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔

gininaw
 ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈᜏ᜔

giniginaw
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔
inaginaw¹
ᜁᜈᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔

giginawin
ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔
aginawin¹
 ᜀᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔

ginawin
 ᜄᜒᜈᜏᜒᜈ᜔
ginaw¹
ᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔
ginawa¹
ᜄᜒᜈᜏ

Magbalabal ka at nang hindi ka ginawin.

to suffer from chills; to feel cold (due to weather, fever, etc.)


mag-asikaso

tl-verb

mag-asikaso (complete nag-asikaso, progressive nag-aasikaso, contemplative mag-aasikaso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ)

nag-asikaso (completive)
nag-aasikaso (progressive)
mag-aasikaso (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
asikaso (root)
ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaasikaso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aasikaso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-asikaso (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaasikaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-asikaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-asikaso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-asikaso (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-asikaso

nag-aasikaso
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
nagaasikaso¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ

mag-aasikaso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
magaasikaso¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
gaasikaso¹
ᜄᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ

kaaasikaso
ᜃᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
kapag-aasikaso
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ

kakaasikaso
ᜃᜃᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
kakapag-asikaso
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ
kapapag-asikaso
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐᜒᜃᜐᜓ

Mahirap mag-asikaso ng mga halaman.

It is difficult to look after the plants.


damdam

Borrowed from Malay dendam or Southern Luzon *dəmdəm, possibly from either:
* from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.
* from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).


damdam

Damdam ko ang lungkot mo.


malakristal

tl-adj

malakristál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

malakristál (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ang malakristal na tubig nito ay mabilis na bumabagsak buhat sa itaas ng bundok hanggang sa isang ilog.

2004, Makabayan 3' 2004 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 63

Its crystalline water rapidly falls from the top of the mountain into the river.

Ang Hundred Islands sa Pangasinan ay binubuo ng mahigit na 400 coral-line islet na nakakalat sa malinaw at malakristal na tubig ng Golpo ng Lingayen.

2007, Sambotani Ii' 2007 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 27

The Hundred Islands of Pangasinan are made up of more than 400 coral-line islets spread throughout the clear and crystalline waters of the Lingayen Gulf.

crystalline (resembling a crystal in being clear and transparent)


tandang padamdam

tl-noun

tandáng padamdám (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

tandáng padamdám (canonical)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜋ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tanda + -ng + padamdam. Either a calque of Spanish signo de exclamación or English exclamation mark.

(typography) exclamation point; exclamation mark


sentigramo

sentigramo or sentígramó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜓ)

sentigramo (canonical)
sentígramó (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

[sɛn̪ˌt̪iː.ɡɾɐˈmo]


mapaglapilapi

tl-adj

mapaglapilapi (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ)

ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜉᜒᜎᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Ang ating wika ay mapaglapilapi; lagi tayong gumagamit ng mga panlaping panguna, paningit at panghuli.

1923, Jose N. Sevilla, Paul R. Verzosa, Ag̃ aklat ng̃ Tagalog: kaunaunahag̃ aklat na dalawáng wiká na sumusuysóy sa Pilolohia at Panitikag̃ Tagalog, page 43

Our language is agglutinative; we quite extensively make use of prefixes, infixes and suffixes.


golpo

Golpo ng Mehiko


gulanit

[ɡʊ.lɐˈn̪it̪̚]


karsonsilyo

tl-noun

karsonsilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Ang karsonsilyo kong bago? Malinis ba?

1977, Visitacion R. De la Torre, editor, Readings in Bilingual Contemporary Philippine Literature: Dramas, National Book Store, page 166

Kaya mo bang maglaba ng sarili mong karsonsilyo?

1981, The Diliman Review, Volumes 29-30, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines

Are you capable of washing your own underpants?

Ang ginagawa ko tuwing ako'y maliligo, lalabhan ko ang karsonsilyo at kamiseta at oras na matuyo ang mga ito ay huhubarin ko na yaong pantalon ko para huwag agad masira.

1988, Sa tungki ng ilong ng kaaway: talambuhay ni Tatang, Kilusan sa Paglilinang ng Rebolusyonaryong, Panitikan at Sining sa Kanayunan (LINANG), page 37

What I do every time I take a bath is wash my underpants and my shirt and once they are dry I take off those pants of mine so that it will not immediately wear out.

Maayos na tiniklop ang mga karsonsilyo.

2010, Diksyunaryong Tagalog, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.


laryo

Borrowed from Spanish ladrillo. Doublet of ladrilyo.

brick (hardened block used for building)


ladrilyo

Borrowed from Spanish ladrillo. Doublet of laryo.


subalit

From subali't, contraction of subali + at.


siwang

Compare Ilocano siwang and Yogad siwang.

gap; slit; small opening (between two things or objects)


tampal

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampar (“slap”). Cognate with Indonesian and Malay tampar.

slap with the flat of the palm of the hand (may be playful, not exclusively on someone's face, lighter in force than a sampal)


syabu-syabu

syabu-syabu (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ)

ᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

(uncommon) Alternative spelling of shabu-shabu


giwang

Compare Malay rewang (“swinging; not fixed”).

wobbling movement (as of a moving, dilapidated vehicle)


birang

kerchief usually used as a head covering


dantay

[d̪ɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]

From partial assimilation of /ŋ/ and /t/ in earlier dangtay. Compare Cebuano tanday.

placing of one's leg or thigh (on someone or something)


kalamismis

kalamismís (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔)

kalamismís (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

(chiefly western Marinduque, botany) winged bean

(zoology) Venus clam belonging to the genus Circe


mananakay

From man- + sakay, with initial reduplication of the root.


resipi

[ˌɾɛː.sɪˈpi]

Borrowed from English recipe, from Middle French récipé, from Latin recipe.

recipe (instructions for making or preparing food dishes)

recipe (plan or procedure to obtain a given end result)


aplikant

áplikánt (canonical)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English applicant. Doublet of aplikante.


nakakapagpabagabag

tl-adj

nakakapagpabagabag (superlative pinakanakakapagpabagabag, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔)

pinakanakakapagpabagabag (superlative)
ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


nakakapagpabagabag

tl-head

nakakapagpabagabag (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔)

ᜈᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜊᜄᜊᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


embornal

embornál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish imbornal (“drainage hole of a ship”), from Catalan embornal.

bor+

estero, pagtatapon ng basura, at pagsasaayos ng mga imburnal ng dumi at ng mga dikit-dikit at nagsisiksikang mga estruktura sa siyudad.25 Ayon kay Komisyoner Maus, kinakailangang maisaayos ang napakaraming depektong ...

2009, Kalusugan Pampubliko sa Kolonyal na Manila 1898-1918, UP Press, page 42

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


albay

support at the side of a house to prevent collapse


tambakan ng basura

tl-noun

tambakan ng basura (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜓᜇ)

ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜐᜓᜇ (Baybayin)


panibughuin

tl-adj

panibughuin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜈᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


anibersaryo

tl-noun

anibersaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish aniversario (“anniversary”), from Latin anniversārius.


apostasiya

tl-noun

apostasiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜐᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish apostasía, from Latin apostasia, from Ancient Greek ἀποστασία (apostasía, “defection; revolt”). Doublet of apostasi.


tapilok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-piluk, from *ta- (“involuntary action prefix”) + *piluk (“crippled; bent or twisted, of the leg or foot”). See also pilok.

accidental twisting or sprain of the ankle (due to a wrong step)


igib

From Proto-Philippine *saʀ(ə)qəb (“fetch water”). Compare Ilocano sareb, Batad Ifugao hagub, Tuwali Ifugao hagob, Cebuano sag-ob, Hiligaynon sag-ub, and Maranao sageb.

inh

fetching of water (from a well, spring, etc.)


hasik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasək. Compare Cebuano hasok.

(figurative) spreading; scattering (usually negative, such as fear, discontent, etc.)


ligpit

Definition shifted from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lig(ə)pit (“to fasten”). Compare the false friend Cebuano ligpit (“to hold in place by pressing down”) which retained the original meaning.

cog

cleared of scattered objects (of a place)

(colloquial, euphemistic) killed; murdered


ligpit

putting away of things in a safe or proper place

clearing of scattered things (of a place)

(colloquial) retirement (from work, politics, etc.)


kabig

act of drawing or pulling something into oneself


proklamasyon

tl-noun

proklamasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

proklamasyón (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish proclamación, from Late Latin proclāmātiō.


hapit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapit (“to press together (between two surfaces)”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sapit.

inh

tightening fully (such as a tie, knot, or a clothesline)


antukin

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪uː.xɪn̪]


antukin

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪uː.xɪn̪]

someone who is habitually sleepy; someone prone to sleepiness;


antukin

tl-verb

antukín (complete inantok, progressive inaantok, contemplative aantukin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

antukín (canonical)
inantok (completive)
inaantok (progressive)
aantukin (contemplative)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
antok (root)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
antukin (infinitive)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inantok (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (completive root)
inaantok (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (progressive root)
inaantok (dialectal progressive root)
aantukin (contemplative)
ᜀᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
aantukin (contemplative dialectal)
antukin (imperative)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
antok (dialectal imperative)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative)
antuka (dialectal imperative)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ (imperative)

antukin

antukin
 ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔

inantok
 ᜁᜈᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔

inaantok
ᜁᜈᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔
inaantok¹
ᜁᜈᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔

aantukin
ᜀᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔
aantukin¹
 ᜀᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔

antukin
 ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔
antok¹
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔
antuka¹
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ

antok
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪uː.xɪn̪]


siyensiya

siyénsiyá (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish ciencia, from Old Spanish sçiençia or sciencia (“knowledge”), from Latin scientia, from sciens, from sciō.


kumakabig

From kabig + -um- with initial reduplication.


babatukan

From initial reduplication of batok + -an.


rumurupok

tl-head

rumurupók (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔)

rumurupók (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From rupok + -um- with initial reduplication.


pinag-iinitan

pinag-iinitan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪ.n̪ɐɡ.ʔɪ.ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]


pag-iinitan

pag-iinitan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.ʔɪ.ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]


pinabubulaanan

pinabubulaanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pabulaanan + -in- with initial reduplication of the root bula.


pag-initan

tl-verb

pag-initan (complete pinag-initan, progressive pinag-iinitan, contemplative pag-iinitan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

pinag-initan (completive)
pinag-iinitan (progressive)
pag-iinitan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
init (root)
pag-initan (infinitive)
pinag-initan (completive root)
pinapag-initan (progressive root)
pinag-iinitan (progressive root)
papag-initan (contemplative)
pag-iinitan (contemplative)

pag-initan

[pɐɡ.ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]


naghahasik

tl-head

naghahasík (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

naghahasík (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From nag- + hasik with initial reduplication.


naghasik

naghasík (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


pinabulaanan

pinabulaanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


rurupok

[ɾʊ.ɾʊˈpok̚]


binabatukan

binabatukan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜆᜓᜃᜈ᜔)

From batukan + -in- with initial reduplication.


mang-aabala

[mɐŋ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈbaː.lɐ]

From mang- + abala with initial reduplication.


nang-abala

[n̪ɐŋ.ʔɐˈbaː.lɐ]


historya

Borrowed from Spanish historia, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, either due to English influence or a desire to differentiate from similar words, as suggested by the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF). Attested from the 1960s. Doublet of istorya.

(common) Alternative form of istorya: history


sapok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa(m)puk. Compare Bikol Central sampok and Malay sampok.

(boxing) uppercut (upward blow with one's fist)


pinag-initan

pinag-initan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɪ.n̪ɐɡ.ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]


bulaan

(literary, dialectal, Marinduque) liar; fibber


nang-aabala

[n̪ɐŋ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈbaː.lɐ]

From nang- + abala with initial reduplication.


grumadweyt

tl-verb

grumadweyt (complete grumadweyt, progressive gumagradweyt, contemplative gagradweyt, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔)

grumadweyt (completive)
gumagradweyt (progressive)
gagradweyt (contemplative)
ᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gradweyt (root)
actor (focus)

to graduate; to complete a stage of education

(slang) to stop using a certain illegal drug


anayin

anayin (complete inanay, progressive inaanay, contemplative aanayin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

inanay (completive)
inaanay (progressive)
aanayin (contemplative)
ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
anay (root)
ᜀᜈᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
anayin (infinitive)
ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
inanay (completive root)
ᜁᜈᜈᜌ᜔ (completive root)
inaanay (progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜀᜈᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
inaanay (dialectal progressive root)
aanayin (contemplative)
ᜀᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
aanayin (contemplative dialectal)
anayin (imperative)
ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
anay (dialectal imperative)
ᜀᜈᜌ᜔ (imperative)
anaya (dialectal imperative)
ᜀᜈᜌ (imperative)

anayin

anayin
 ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔

aanayin
ᜀᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔
aanayin¹
 ᜀᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔

anayin
 ᜀᜈᜌᜒᜈ᜔
anay¹
ᜀᜈᜌ᜔
anaya¹
ᜀᜈᜌ

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.jɪn̪]


maghahasik

tl-head

magháhasík (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

magháhasík (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + hasik with initial reduplication.


maghahasik

tl-noun

maghahasik (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)


hambalang

fallen or lying across the way (blocking one's path)


hambalang

anything fallen or lying across the way (blocking one's path)

act or condition of lying flat across the way (blocking one's path)

(figurative) block; hindrance; obstruction


halabos

boiling with only slightly salted water (of shrimp, crab, meat, etc.)

food cooked in such a manner (of shrimp, crab, meat, etc.)


halabos

boiled with only slightly salted water (of shrimp, crab, meat, etc.)


rumupok

tl-verb

rumupók (complete rumupok, progressive rumurupok, contemplative rurupok, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔)

rumupók (canonical)
rumupok (completive)
rumurupok (progressive)
rurupok (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
rupok (root)
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
karurupok (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
rumupok (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
rupok (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakarupok (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
rumupok (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
rupok (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

rumupok

rumupok
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

rumupok
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔
rungmupok¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

rumurupok
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔
rungmurupok¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔
narupok²
ᜈ ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

rurupok
 ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔
marupok²
ᜋ ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

karurupok
 ᜃᜇᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

rumupok
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔
rupok²
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

rupok
ᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔

(slang) to become susceptible to falling in love; to become weak for romantic feelings


pabubulaanan

tl-head

pabubulaanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜀᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bulaan + pa- -an with initial reduplication.


kumabig

tl-verb

kumabig (complete kumabig, progressive kumakabig, contemplative kakabig, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

kumabig (completive)
kumakabig (progressive)
kakabig (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
kabig (root)
kumabig (infinitive root trigger-actor)
kumabig (completive root trigger-actor)
kumakabig (progressive trigger-actor)
nakabig (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
kakabig (contemplative trigger-actor)
makabig (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kakakabig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakakabig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kabigin (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinabig (completive root trigger-object)
kinakabig (progressive trigger-object)
inakabig (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kakabigin (contemplative trigger-object)
akabigin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagkabigan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagkabigan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagkabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagkakabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagkabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagkakabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ikabig (benefactive infinitive root)
ikinabig (benefactive completive root)
ikinakabig (benefactive progressive)
ikakabig (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkabig (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkabig (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkabig (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkabig (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikakabig (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinakabig (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinakakabig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikakakabig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
ikabig (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ikinabig (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ikinakabig (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ikakabig (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ikabig (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ikinabig (completive root trigger-measurement)
ikinakabig (progressive trigger-measurement)
ikakabig (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpakabig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakabig (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakabig (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakabig (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakakabig (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakabig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakabig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakabig (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pakabigin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinakabig (actor-secondary completive)
pinakakabig (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapakabig (actor-secondary progressive)
pakakabigin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papakabigin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipakabig (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinakabig (completive trigger-object)
ipinakakabig (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapakabig (progressive trigger-object)
ipakakabig (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapakabig (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakabig (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakabig (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakabig (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakabig (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakabig (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakabig (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpakabig (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpakabig (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapakabig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapakabig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpakabigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpakabigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapakakabigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpakabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapakakabigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpakabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagkabigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagkabigan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagkabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagkabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makakabig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakakabig (completive trigger-actor)
nakakakabig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakakabig (progressive trigger-actor)
makakakabig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakakabig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapakabig (infinitive trigger-actor)
napakabig (completive trigger-actor)
napakakabig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapakabig (progressive trigger-actor)
mapakakabig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapakabig (contemplative trigger-actor)
makabig (infinitive trigger-object)
nakabig (completive trigger-object)
nakakabig (progressive trigger-object)
makakabig (contemplative trigger-object)
maikabig (benefactive infinitive)
naikabig (benefactive completive)
naikakabig (benefactive progressive)
maikakabig (benefactive contemplative)
maikakabig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikakabig (completive trigger-causative)
naikakakabig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
naikakakabig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maikabig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabig (completive trigger-causative)
naikakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagkabigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagkabigan (completive trigger-locative)
napagkakabigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagkabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagkakabigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagkabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakabig (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakabig (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakabig (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakabig (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakabig (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakabig (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapakabig (actor-secondary infinitive)
napakabig (actor-secondary completive)
napakakabig (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapakabig (actor-secondary progressive)
mapakakabig (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapakabig (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipakabig (infinitive trigger-object)
naipakabig (completive trigger-object)
naipakakabig (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapakabig (progressive trigger-object)
naiipakabig (progressive trigger-object)
maipakakabig (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapakabig (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipakabig (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakabig (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakabig (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakabig (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakabig (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakabig (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakabig (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakabig (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakabig (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpakabig (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpakabig (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapakabig (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpakabig (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapakabig (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpakabig (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpakabigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpakabigan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapakakabigan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpakabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapakakabigan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpakabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagkabigan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagkabigan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagkabigan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagkabigan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makikabig (direct infinitive)
nakikabig (completive direct)
nakikikabig (direct progressive)
makikikabig (contemplative direct)
makipagpakabig (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakabig (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakabig (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakabig (contemplative indirect)

to turn (left or right, of a steering wheel)

(obsolete) to be part of something; to become a subject or follower of someone or something

(obsolete) to be passionate with someone or something


tumukso

tumuksó (complete tumukso, progressive tumutukso, contemplative tutukso, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ)

tumuksó (canonical)
tumukso (completive)
tumutukso (progressive)
tutukso (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
tukso (root)
tumukso (infinitive root trigger-actor)
tumukso (completive root trigger-actor)
tumutukso (progressive trigger-actor)
natukso (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
tutukso (contemplative trigger-actor)
matukso (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katutukso (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatukso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
tuksuhin (infinitive root trigger-object)
tinukso (completive root trigger-object)
tinutukso (progressive trigger-object)
inatukso (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
tutuksuhin (contemplative trigger-object)
atuksuhin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagtuksuhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtuksuhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtutuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtutuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
itukso (benefactive infinitive root)
itinukso (benefactive completive root)
itinutukso (benefactive progressive)
itutukso (benefactive contemplative)
ipantukso (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantukso (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantukso (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantukso (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikatukso (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinatukso (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinatutukso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
ikatutukso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
itukso (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
itinukso (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
itinutukso (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
itutukso (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
itukso (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
itinukso (completive root trigger-measurement)
itinutukso (progressive trigger-measurement)
itutukso (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpatukso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatukso (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatukso (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatukso (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatutukso (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatukso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatukso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatukso (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
patuksuhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinatukso (actor-secondary completive)
pinatutukso (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapatukso (actor-secondary progressive)
patutuksuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papatuksuhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatukso (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatukso (completive trigger-object)
ipinatutukso (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatukso (progressive trigger-object)
ipatutukso (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatukso (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpatukso (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatukso (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatukso (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatukso (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatukso (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatukso (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatukso (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatukso (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatukso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatukso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpatuksuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpatuksuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatutuksuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpatuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatutuksuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpatuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtuksuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtuksuhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makatukso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakatukso (completive trigger-actor)
nakatutukso (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakatukso (progressive trigger-actor)
makatutukso (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakatukso (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatukso (infinitive trigger-actor)
napatukso (completive trigger-actor)
napatutukso (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapatukso (progressive trigger-actor)
mapatutukso (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapatukso (contemplative trigger-actor)
matukso (infinitive trigger-object)
natukso (completive trigger-object)
natutukso (progressive trigger-object)
matutukso (contemplative trigger-object)
maitukso (benefactive infinitive)
naitukso (benefactive completive)
naitutukso (benefactive progressive)
maitutukso (benefactive contemplative)
maikatukso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikatukso (completive trigger-causative)
naikatutukso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
naikatutukso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maitukso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naitukso (completive trigger-causative)
naitutukso (progressive trigger-causative)
maitutukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtuksoan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtuksoan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtutuksoan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtuksoan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtutuksoan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtuksoan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatukso (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatukso (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatukso (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatukso (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatukso (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatukso (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatukso (actor-secondary infinitive)
napatukso (actor-secondary completive)
napatutukso (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapatukso (actor-secondary progressive)
mapatutukso (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapatukso (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatukso (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatukso (completive trigger-object)
naipatutukso (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatukso (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatukso (progressive trigger-object)
maipatutukso (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatukso (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatukso (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpatukso (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatukso (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatukso (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatukso (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatukso (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatukso (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatukso (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatukso (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatukso (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatukso (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatukso (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatukso (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatukso (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatukso (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpatuksuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpatuksuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatutuksuhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpatuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatutuksuhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpatuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtuksuhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtuksuhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtuksuhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtuksuhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makitukso (direct infinitive)
nakitukso (completive direct)
nakikitukso (direct progressive)
makikitukso (contemplative direct)
makipagpatukso (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatukso (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatukso (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatukso (contemplative indirect)


mang-abala

mang-abala (complete nang-abala, progressive nang-aabala, contemplative mang-aabala, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜎ)

nang-abala (completive)
nang-aabala (progressive)
mang-aabala (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜊᜎ (Baybayin)
abala (root)
mangabala (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangabala (completive root trigger-actor)
nangangabala (progressive trigger-actor)
mangangabala (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangangabala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangabala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangabala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
abalahin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inabala (completive root trigger-object)
inaabala (progressive trigger-object)
inaabala (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aabalahin (contemplative trigger-object)
aabalahin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pang-abalahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinang-abalahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinang-aabalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapang-abalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pang-aabalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papang-abalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipang-abala (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinang-abala (benefactive completive root)
ipinapang-abala (benefactive progressive)
ipapang-abala (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-abala (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-abala (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-abala (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-abala (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapang-abala (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-abala (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-aabala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapang-abala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapang-aabala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapang-abala (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaabala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaabala (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaabala (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaabala (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaabala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaabala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaabala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaabala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papang-abalahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapang-abala (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapang-abala (actor-secondary progressive)
papapang-abalahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaabala (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaabala (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaabala (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaabala (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaabala (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaabala (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaabala (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaabala (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaabala (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaabala (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaabala (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaabala (benefactive contemplative)
ipapang-abala (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapang-abala (benefactive completive)
ipinapapang-abala (benefactive progressive)
ipapapang-abala (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapang-abala (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapang-abala (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapang-abala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapang-abala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapang-abala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapang-abala (contemplative trigger-causative)
papang-abalahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapang-abalahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapang-abalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapang-abalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapang-abala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapang-abala (completive trigger-actor)
nakapang-aabala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapang-abala (progressive trigger-actor)
makapang-aabala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapang-abala (contemplative trigger-actor)
maabala (infinitive trigger-object)
naabala (completive trigger-object)
naaabala (progressive trigger-object)
maaabala (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaabala (benefactive infinitive)
naipaabala (benefactive completive)
naipaaabala (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaabala (benefactive progressive)
naiipaabala (benefactive progressive)
maipaaabala (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaabala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaabala (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaabala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaabala (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaabala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaabala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaabala (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaabala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaabala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaabala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaabala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaabala (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaabala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaabala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaabala (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaabala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaabala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaabala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaabalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaabalaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaabalaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaabalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaabalaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaabalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaabala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaabala (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaabala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaabala (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaabala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaabala (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapang-abalaan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapang-abalaan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapang-abalaan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapang-abalaan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaabala (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaabala (completive trigger-object)
naipaaabala (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaabala (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaabala (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaabala (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaabala (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaabala (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaabala (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaabala (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaabala (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaabala (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaabala (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaabala (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaabala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaabala (benefactive contemplative)
maipapang-abala (benefactive infinitive)
naipapang-abala (benefactive completive)
naipapapang-abala (benefactive progressive)
naiipapang-abala (benefactive progressive)
maipapapang-abala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapang-abala (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapang-abala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapang-abala (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapang-abala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapang-abala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapang-abala (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapang-abala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapang-abala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapang-abala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapang-abalahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapang-abalahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapang-abalahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapang-abalahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipang-abala (direct infinitive)
nakipang-abala (completive direct)
nakikipang-abala (direct progressive)
makikipang-abala (contemplative direct)
makipagpaabala (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaabala (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaabala (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaabala (contemplative indirect)

to annoy; to disturb; to trouble; to inconvenience


nagdeliryo

tl-head

nagdeliryo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


nagdedeliryo

nagdedeliryo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From nag- + deliryo with initial reduplication.


titingalaan

titingalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

titingalaán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.t̪ɪ.ŋɐ.lɐˈʔan̪]

From tingala + -an with initial reduplication.


kinudkod

kinudkód (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kinukudkod

kinukudkód (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)

kinukudkód (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kudkod + -in- with initial reduplication.


babahing

(colloquial) contemplative aspect of bumahing


titingala

[t̪ɪ.t̪ɪ.ŋɐˈlaʔ]


magdedeliryo

magdedeliryo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From mag- + deliryo with initial reduplication.


bumabagsak

bumábagsák (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔)

bumábagsák (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜊᜄ᜔ᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bagsak + -um- with initial reduplication.


karupukan

karupukán (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

frailty (liability to be deceived or seduced)


tumitingala

tumitingalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎ)

tumitingalâ (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎ (Baybayin)

From tingala + -um- with initial reduplication.


kukudkurin

kukudkurín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

kukudkurín (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kudkod + -in with initial reduplication.


tinitingalaan

tinitingalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

tinitingalaán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɪ.t̪ɪ.ŋɐ.lɐˈʔan̪]

From tingalaan + -in- with initial reduplication.


kumukupas

From kupas + -um- with initial reduplication.


natitisod

From na- + tisod with initial reduplication.


aamyendahan

aamyéndahán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

aamyéndahán (canonical)
ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.ʔɐmˌjɛn̪.d̪ɐˈhan̪]

From amyenda + -han with initial reduplication.


palaspas

traditional palm branch distributed and blessed during Palm Sunday rituals


matitisod

From ma- + tisod with initial reduplication.


nag-aamyenda

nag-aamyenda (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐmˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

From nag- + amyenda with initial reduplication.


inamyendahan

inamyéndahán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

inamyéndahán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bumabahing

bumabahíng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜋᜊᜑᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bahing + -um- with initial reduplication.

(colloquial) progressive aspect of bumahing


mag-aamyenda

mag-aamyenda (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.ʔɐ.ʔɐmˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

From mag- + amyenda with initial reduplication.


inaamyendahan

inaamyéndahán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

inaamyéndahán (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐ.ʔɐmˌjɛn̪.d̪ɐˈhan̪]

From in- + amyenda + -han with initial reduplication.


nag-amyenda

nag-amyenda (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.ʔɐmˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]


kalkulasyon

tl-noun

kalkulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kalkulasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calculación, from Latin calculātiō.


tingala

[t̪ɪ.ŋɐˈlaʔ]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋadaq. Compare Bikol Central tingara, Malay tengadah, and Palauan dengarech.

inh+

tilted upward; with one end, side, or edge raised or higher than the opposite


tingala

[t̪ɪ.ŋɐˈlaʔ]

upward tilt of one end (like a seesaw, etc.)


tiningalaan

tl-head

tiningalaán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

tiningalaán (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɪ.ŋɐ.lɐˈʔan̪]

From tingalaan + -in-, from tingala + -an.


nagbabaon

From nag- + baon (“brought food or money”), with partial reduplication of the root.

progressive aspect of magbaon (“to bring food, money or provisions for use or consumption outside home”)


nagbabaon

nagbabaón (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From nag- + baon (“buried”), with partial reduplication of the root.

progressive aspect of magbaon (“to bury”)


tingalaan

tl-verb

tingalaán (complete tiningalaan, progressive tinitingalaan, contemplative titingalaan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

tingalaán (canonical)
tiningalaan (completive)
tinitingalaan (progressive)
titingalaan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tingala (root)
tingalaan (infinitive)
tiningalaan (completive root)
tinitingalaan (progressive root)
inatingalaan (dialectal progressive root)
titingalaan (contemplative objective)
atingalaan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tingalai (dialectal imperative objective)

tingalaan

[t̪ɪ.ŋɐ.lɐˈʔan̪]

[ˌt̪iː.ŋɐˈlaː.ʔɐn̪]

(figurative) to look up with respect or veneration (to someone)


tingalaan

tíngaláan (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.ŋɐ.lɐˈʔan̪]

[ˌt̪iː.ŋɐˈlaː.ʔɐn̪]

simultaneous looking up (by a number of people)


magbabaon

From mag- + baon (“brought food or money”) with partial reduplication.

contemplative aspect of magbaon (“to bring food, money or provisions for use or consumption outside home”)


magbabaon

magbabaón (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + baon (“act of burying”) with partial reduplication.

contemplative aspect of magbaon (“to bury”)


matisod

matisod (complete natisod, progressive natitisod, contemplative matitisod, 4th actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

natisod (completive)
natitisod (progressive)
matitisod (contemplative)
ᜋᜆᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
tisod (root)
matisod (infinitive root trigger-actor)
natisod (completive root trigger-actor)
natitisod (progressive trigger-actor)
matitisod (contemplative trigger-actor)
katitisod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatisod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
tisurin (infinitive root trigger-object)
tinisod (completive root trigger-object)
tinitisod (progressive trigger-object)
inatisod (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
titisurin (contemplative trigger-object)
atisurin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
katisuran (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinatisuran (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakatisuran (progressive trigger-locative)
kinatitisuran (progressive trigger-locative)
kakatisuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
katitisuran (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipantisod (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantisod (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantisod (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantisod (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikatisod (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinatisod (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinatitisod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakatisod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikatitisod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakatisod (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpatisod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatisod (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatisod (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatisod (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatitisod (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatisod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatisod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatisod (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
patisurin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinatisod (actor-secondary completive)
pinatitisod (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapatisod (actor-secondary progressive)
patitisurin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papatisurin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatisod (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatisod (completive trigger-object)
ipinatitisod (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatisod (progressive trigger-object)
ipatitisod (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatisod (contemplative trigger-object)
ikapagpatisod (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatisod (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatisod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatisod (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatisod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatisod (contemplative trigger-causative)
makatisod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakatisod (completive trigger-actor)
nakatitisod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakatisod (progressive trigger-actor)
makatitisod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakatisod (contemplative trigger-actor)
matisod (infinitive trigger-object)
natisod (completive trigger-object)
natitisod (progressive trigger-object)
matitisod (contemplative trigger-object)
makapagpatisod (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatisod (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatisod (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatisod (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatisod (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatisod (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatisod (actor-secondary infinitive)
napatisod (actor-secondary completive)
napatitisod (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapatisod (actor-secondary progressive)
mapatitisod (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapatisod (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatisod (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatisod (completive trigger-object)
naipatitisod (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatisod (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatisod (progressive trigger-object)
maipatitisod (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatisod (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatisod (contemplative trigger-object)
maikapagpatisod (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatisod (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatisod (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatisod (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatisod (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatisod (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatisod (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatisod (contemplative trigger-causative)
makitisod (direct infinitive)
nakitisod (completive direct)
nakikitisod (direct progressive)
makikitisod (contemplative direct)
makipagpatisod (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatisod (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatisod (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatisod (contemplative indirect)


nagbaon

From nag- + baon (“food, money or provisions brought outside home”).

prefix

complete aspect of magbaon (“to bring food, money or provisions for use or consumption outside home”)


nagbaon

[n̪ɐɡ.bɐˈʔon̪]


linalabhan

tl-head

linalabhán (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜈᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔)

linalabhán (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


inabisuhan

inabisuhan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜐᜓᜑᜈ᜔)


nilalabhan

nilalabhán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔)

nilalabhán (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


babakunahan

babakunahan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

From bakuna + -han with initial reduplication.


pagbabasehan

pagbabasehan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From base + pag- -han with initial reduplication.


binabakunahan

binabakunahan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bakunahan + -in- with initial reduplication.


aabisuhan

From abiso + -han with initial reduplication.


pinupuntahan

pinupuntahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

pinupuntahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From puntahan + -in- with initial reduplication.


inaabisuhan

inaabisuhan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜒᜐᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜒᜐᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From in- + abiso + -han with initial reduplication.


pinagbasehan

pinagbasehan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pinag- + base + -han. Can also be analyzed as pagbasehan + -in-.


pinuntahan

pinuntahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

pinuntahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bubuweltahan

bubuwéltahán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

bubuwéltahán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buwelta + -han, with initial reduplication.


pinalitadahan

pinalitadahan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pinapalitadahan

pinapalitadahan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From palitadahan + -in- with initial syllable reduplication.


pinipirmahan

pinipirmahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

pinipirmahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pirmahan + -in- with initial reduplication.


pinirmahan

pinirmahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

pinirmahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pinipiga

From piga + -in- with initial reduplication.


pupuntahan

pupuntahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

pupuntahán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From punta + -han with initial reduplication.


pipirmahan

pipirmahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

pipirmahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pirma + -han with initial reduplication.


binababae

From babae + -in- with initial reduplication.


kinakastigo

kinakastigo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜈᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

From kastigo + -in- with initial reduplication.


naghugas-kamay

naghugas-kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

naghugas-kamáy (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


pipigain

pipigaín (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From piga + -in with initial reduplication.


nagustuhan

nagustuhán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

nagustuhán (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bababaihin

From babae + -hin with initial reduplication.


nagandahan

nagandahán (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pinagbabasehan

pinagbabasehan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜊᜐᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pinag- + base + -han with initial reduplication. Can also be analyzed as pagbasehan + -in- with initial reduplication of the root.


kudkurin

tl-verb

kudkurín (complete kinudkod, progressive kinukudkod, contemplative kukudkurin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

kudkurín (canonical)
kinudkod (completive)
kinukudkod (progressive)
kukudkurin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kudkod (root)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (root)
kudkurin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinudkod (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (completive root)
kinukudkod (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
inakudkod (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (progressive root)
kukudkurin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akudkurin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kudkurin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kudkod (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ (imperative objective)
kudkura (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ (imperative objective)

kudkurin

kudkurin
 ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔

kinudkod
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

kinukudkod
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
inakudkod¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

kukudkurin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔
akudkurin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔

kudkurin
 ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔
kudkod¹
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔
kudkura¹
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ

kudkod
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔

to grate; to scrape; to shave (of coconuts, ice, etc.)


kudkurin

kúdkúrin (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

to be grated, scraped, or shaved (of something)


kudkurin

something to be grated, scraped, or shaved


naghuhugas-kamay

tl-head

naghuhugas-kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

naghuhugas-kamáy (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


natatauhan

[n̪ɐ.t̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈʔuː.hɐn̪]

From tao + na- -han with initial reduplication.


piniga

[pɪ.n̪ɪˈɣaʔ]


magugustuhan

magugustuhán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

magugustuhán (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + gusto + -han with initial reduplication.


mag-amyenda

tl-verb

mag-amyenda (complete nag-amyenda, progressive nag-aamyenda, contemplative mag-aamyenda, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)

nag-amyenda (completive)
nag-aamyenda (progressive)
mag-aamyenda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜋ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
amyenda (root)
mag-amyenda (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-amyenda (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-aamyenda (progressive trigger-actor)
nagaamyenda (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-aamyenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
magaamyenda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gaamyenda (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaamyenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-aamyenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaamyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-amyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-amyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
iamyenda (infinitive root trigger-object)
iniamyenda (completive root trigger-object)
iniaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
inaamyenda (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
iaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
aamyenda (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
amyendahan (directional infinitive root)
inamyendahan (completive directional root)
inaamyendahan (directional progressive)
inaamyendahan (dialectal directional progressive)
aamyendahan (contemplative directional)
aamyendahan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pag-amyendahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-amyendahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aamyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aamyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-amyenda (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-amyenda (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-amyenda (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-amyenda (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-amyenda (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-amyenda (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-amyenda (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-amyenda (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-amyenda (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-amyenda (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aamyenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-amyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-aamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-amyendahan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-amyendahan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-aamyendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-aamyendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpaamyenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaamyenda (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaamyenda (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaamyenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaamyenda (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaamyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaamyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaamyenda (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-amyendahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-amyenda (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-amyenda (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-amyendahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaamyenda (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaamyenda (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
paamyendahan (directional infinitive)
pinaamyendahan (completive directional)
pinapaamyendahan (directional progressive)
pinaaamyendahan (directional progressive)
papaamyendahan (contemplative directional)
paaamyendahan (contemplative directional)
ipagpaamyenda (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaamyenda (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaamyenda (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaamyenda (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaamyenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaamyenda (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaamyenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaamyenda (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaamyenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaamyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaamyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaamyendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaamyendahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaamyendahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaamyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaamyendahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaamyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-amyendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-amyendahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-amyendahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-amyendahan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-amyenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-amyenda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aamyenda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-amyenda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-aamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
maiamyenda (infinitive trigger-object)
naiamyenda (completive trigger-object)
naiaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
maiaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
maamyendahan (directional infinitive)
naamyendahan (completive directional)
naaamyendahan (directional progressive)
maaamyendahan (contemplative directional)
maipag-amyenda (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-amyenda (benefactive completive)
naipag-aamyenda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-amyenda (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-amyenda (benefactive progressive)
maipag-aamyenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-amyenda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-amyenda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-amyenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-amyenda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aamyenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-amyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-amyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-aamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-amyenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-amyenda (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-aamyenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-amyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-amyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-aamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-amyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-amyendaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-amyendaan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aamyendaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-amyendaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aamyendaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-amyendaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaamyenda (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaamyenda (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaamyenda (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaamyenda (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaamyenda (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-amyenda (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-amyenda (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-amyenda (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-amyenda (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaamyenda (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaamyenda (completive trigger-object)
naipaaamyenda (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaamyenda (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaamyenda (contemplative trigger-object)
mapaamyendahan (directional infinitive)
napaamyendahan (completive directional)
napaaamyendahan (directional formal progressive)
napapaamyendahan (directional progressive)
mapaaamyendahan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapaamyendahan (contemplative directional)
maipagpaamyenda (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaamyenda (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaamyenda (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaamyenda (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaamyenda (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaamyenda (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaamyenda (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaamyenda (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaamyenda (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaamyenda (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaamyenda (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaamyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaamyenda (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaamyenda (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaamyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaamyenda (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaamyendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaamyendahan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaamyendahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaamyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaamyendahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaamyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-amyendahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-amyendahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-amyendahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-amyendahan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-amyendahan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-amyendahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-amyenda (direct infinitive)
nakipag-amyenda (completive direct)
nakikipag-amyenda (direct progressive)
makikipag-amyenda (contemplative direct)
makiamyenda (direct infinitive)
nakiamyenda (completive direct)
nakikiamyenda (direct progressive)
makikiamyenda (contemplative direct)
makipagpaamyenda (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaamyenda (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaamyenda (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaamyenda (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡ.ʔɐmˈjɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

(common) Alternative form of mag-emyenda


nagagandahan

tl-head

nagagandahán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

nagagandahán (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.ɣɐ.ɣɐn̪.d̪ɐˈhan̪]

From ganda + na- -han with initial reduplication.


nananamantala

nananamantalá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)

nananamantalá (canonical)
ᜈᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ (Baybayin)

From nan- + samantala with initial reduplication.


papalitadahan

papalitadahan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

From initial reduplication of palitada + -han.


pagsasamantalahan

pagsasamantalahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔)

pagsasamantalahán (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From samantala + pag- -han with initial reduplication.


kakastiguhin

kakastiguhin (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kastigo + -hin with initial reduplication.


nagugustuhan

nagugustuhán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

nagugustuhán (canonical)
ᜈᜄᜓᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From na- + gusto + -han with initial reduplication.


magagandahan

magagandahán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

magagandahán (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ganda + ma- -han with initial reduplication of the root.


pinagsasamantalahan

pinagsasamantalahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔)

pinagsasamantalahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pinag- + samantala + -han with initial reduplication. Can also be analyzed as pagsamantalahan + -in- with initial reduplication.


karelebo

Nasaan na ba ang karelebo ko sa pagbabantay sa maysakit?

Where is my replacement in watching the patient?

replacement; substitute; reliever (someone who fills in for another)


mananamantala

mananamantalá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)

mananamantalá (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ (Baybayin)

From man- + samantala with initial reduplication.


buwanang dalaw

tl-noun

buwanang dalaw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜏᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Literally, “monthly visit”, referring to its monthly occurrence. Compare the similar expressions Cebuano binulan nanga sakit and Indonesian sakit bulan (literally “monthly disease”).


nang-asar

nang-asár (canonical)
ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜐᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐŋ.ʔɐˈsaɾ]


maghuhugas-kamay

tl-head

maghuhugas-kamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔)

maghuhugas-kamáy (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


nang-aasar

nang-aasár (canonical)
ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐŋ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈsaɾ]

From nang- + asar, with initial reduplication.


mang-aasar

mang-aasár (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜐᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐŋ.ʔɐ.ʔɐˈsaɾ]

From mang- + asar, with initial reduplication.


nilabhan

nilabhán (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


binakunahan

binakunahan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔)


pinagsamantalahan

tl-adj

pinagsamantalahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔)

pinagsamantalahán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

taken advantage of, (usually sexually or physically)


magustuhan

tl-verb

magustuhán (complete nagustuhan, progressive nagugustuhan, contemplative magugustuhan, 10th object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

magustuhán (canonical)
nagustuhan (completive)
nagugustuhan (progressive)
magugustuhan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gusto (root)
magustuhan (infinitive)
nagustuhan (completive root)
nagugustuhan (progressive root)
magugustuhan (contemplative)

magustuhan


ipagbilin

ipagbilin (complete ipinagbilin, progressive ipinagbibilin, contemplative ipagbibilin, 4th object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)

ipinagbilin (completive)
ipinagbibilin (progressive)
ipagbibilin (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bilin (root)
ipagbilin (infinitive)
ipinagbilin (completive root)
pinagbilin (completive root)
ipinagbibilin (progressive root)
pinagbibilin (progressive root)
ipagbibilin (contemplative)

ipagbilin

to tell someone before leaving (on what to do about something)


matatauhan

From tao + ma- -han with initial reduplication.


pigain

pigaín (complete piniga, progressive pinipiga, contemplative pipigain, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔)

pigaín (canonical)
piniga (completive)
pinipiga (progressive)
pipigain (contemplative)
ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
piga (root)
ᜉᜒᜄ (root)
pigain (infinitive)
ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
piniga (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜄ (completive root)
pinipiga (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜄ (progressive root)
inapiga (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜄ (progressive root)
pipigain (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apigain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pigain (imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
piga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜄ (imperative objective)
pigaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜄᜀ (imperative objective)

pigain

pigain
 ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔

pipigain
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔
apigain¹
 ᜀᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔

pigain
 ᜉᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔
piga¹
ᜉᜒᜄ
pigaa¹
ᜉᜒᜄᜀ

[pɪ.ɣɐˈʔin̪]


natauhan

[n̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈʔuː.hɐn̪]


binuweltahan

tl-head

binuwéltahán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

binuwéltahán (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buweltahan + -in-, from buwelta + -han.


binubuweltahan

binubuwéltahán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

binubuwéltahán (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜈᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From buweltahan + -in-, from buwelta + -han, with initial reduplication.


baunan

From baon (“packed food or money for a trip”) + -an.

suffix

lunchbox (container where lunch is packed and served)