baligtarin

tl-verb

baligtarín (complete binaligtad, progressive binabaligtad, contemplative babaligtarin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

baligtarín (canonical)
binaligtad (completive)
binabaligtad (progressive)
babaligtarin (contemplative)
ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
baligtad (root)
bumaligtad (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumaligtad (completive root trigger-actor)
bumabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
nabaligtad (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
babaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaligtad (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kababaligtad (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
baligtarin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binaligtad (completive root trigger-object)
binabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
inabaligtad (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
babaligtarin (contemplative trigger-object)
abaligtarin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbaligtaran (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbaligtaran (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibaligtad (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinaligtad (benefactive completive root)
ibinabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
ibabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
ipambaligtad (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambaligtad (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambaligtad (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambaligtad (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabaligtad (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabaligtad (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
ikababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibaligtad (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinaligtad (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinabaligtad (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibabaligtad (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibaligtad (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinaligtad (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinabaligtad (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibabaligtad (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapababaligtad (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabaligtad (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabaligtarin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabaligtad (actor-secondary completive)
pinababaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
pababaligtarin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabaligtarin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
ipinababaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
ipababaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabaligtad (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabaligtad (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabaligtad (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapababaligtaran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapababaligtaran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nakababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
makababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
napababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
mapababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
nabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
nababaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
mababaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maibaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
naibaligtad (benefactive completive)
naibabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
maibabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maikabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naikababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naikababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naibabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
maibabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbaligtadan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbaligtadan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbabaligtadan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbaligtadan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbabaligtadan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbaligtadan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabaligtad (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabaligtad (actor-secondary completive)
napababaligtad (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabaligtad (actor-secondary progressive)
mapababaligtad (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabaligtad (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabaligtad (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabaligtad (completive trigger-object)
naipababaligtad (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabaligtad (progressive trigger-object)
maipababaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabaligtad (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabaligtad (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabaligtad (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabaligtad (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabaligtad (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabaligtad (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabaligtad (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabaligtad (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabaligtad (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabaligtad (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabaligtad (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabaligtad (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabaligtad (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapababaligtaran (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapababaligtaran (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbaligtaran (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbaligtaran (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbaligtaran (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbaligtaran (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibaligtad (direct infinitive)
nakibaligtad (completive direct)
nakikibaligtad (direct progressive)
makikibaligtad (contemplative direct)
makipagpabaligtad (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabaligtad (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabaligtad (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabaligtad (contemplative indirect)

[bɐ.lɪɡˈt̪aː.ɾɪn̪]

(law) to reverse; to overturn (a decision)


baligtarin

tl-adj

baligtarin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.lɪɡˈt̪aː.ɾɪn̪]


sukot

cowering; cringing; hiding around with head bowed or lowered (due to fear, shame, humiliation, loss, etc.)


bigtiin

tl-verb

bigtiín (complete binigti, progressive binibigti, contemplative bibigtiin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔)

bigtiín (canonical)
binigti (completive)
binibigti (progressive)
bibigtiin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
bigti (root)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (root)
bigtiin (infinitive)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binigti (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive root)
binibigti (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (progressive root)
inabigti (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (progressive root)
bibigtiin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
abigtiin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
bigtiin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
bigti (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (imperative objective)
bigtia (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜀ (imperative objective)

bigtiin

bigtiin
 ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔

binigti
 ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

binibigti
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
inabigti¹
ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

bibigtiin
ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔
abigtiin¹
 ᜀᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔

bigtiin
 ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜁᜈ᜔
bigti¹
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
bigtia¹
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜀ

bigti
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

[bɪɡ.t̪ɪˈʔin̪]

(colloquial) Alternative form of bigtihin: to strangle with a rope; to hang

(colloquial, figurative) Alternative form of bigtihin: to suppress; to repress


tiyempo

Borrowed from Spanish tiempo, from Latin tempus.

timing; use of proper timing (in one's actions)


saktan

saktán (complete sinaktan, progressive sinasaktan, contemplative sasaktan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)

saktán (canonical)
sinaktan (completive)
sinasaktan (progressive)
sasaktan (contemplative)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sakit (root)
saktan (infinitive)
sinaktan (completive root)
sinasaktan (progressive root)
inasaktan (dialectal progressive root)
sasaktan (contemplative objective)
asaktan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sakti (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

saktan

saktan

Syncopic form of sakitan, from sakit + -an.

Huwag mo akong saktan.

to suffer (as from toothache, stomachache, etc.)


bigti

tl-adj

bigtí or bigtî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ)

bigtí (canonical)
bigtî (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From earlier bikti. The /k/ before /t/ changed to /ɡ/ due to Spanish-influenced stop voicing.


suhestyon

tl-noun

suhestyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

suhestyón (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of suhestiyon.


pareho

Borrowed from Spanish parejo, from Late Latin pariculus. Compare Kapampangan pareu.


katungkulan

katungkulan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


katungkulan

katungkulán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

katungkulán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kropek

→ English: kropeck (“prawn crackers”)

Possibly from English kroepoek, from Dutch kroepoek, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), inherited from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”). Compare Malay keropok, Indonesian kerupuk, Dutch kroepoek.

kropek (Philippine prawn crackers, sometimes also made with fish)


bigamya

bigamya or bigamyá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜌ)

bigamya (canonical)
bigamyá (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄᜋ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


magbigti

tl-verb

magbigtí or magbigtî (complete nagbigti, progressive nagbibigti, contemplative magbibigti, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ)

magbigtí (canonical)
magbigtî (canonical)
nagbigti (completive)
nagbibigti (progressive)
magbibigti (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
bigti (root)
ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kabibigti (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbibigti (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbigti (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (formal imperative)
kakabigti (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbigti (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbigti (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbigti (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbigti

magbigti
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

nagbigti
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

nagbibigti
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
nagabigti¹
ᜈᜄᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

magbibigti
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
magabigti¹
ᜋᜄᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
gabigti¹
ᜄᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

kabibigti
ᜃᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
kapagbibigti
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

kakabigti
ᜃᜃᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
kakapagbigti
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ
kapapagbigti
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

magbigti¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

bigti
 ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜒ

[mɐɡ.bɪɡˈt̪iʔ]

Dahil sa lahat ng problemang dinanas niya sa buhay, nagbigti siya sa kuwarto niya.

Because of all the problems she experienced in life, she hang herself in her room.


Tolome

Pero bukas, madilim pa aalis na kayo ni Tolome. May bago akong supply na dinamita. Iyong hindi nakikita ang pagputok sa tubig. Sa ilalim ito pumuputok.

2003, Paz Verdades M. Santos, Hagkus: Twentieth-Century Bikol Women Writers

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... pag- hahambog ni Tolome. "Ikaw ba lamang?" tulo ni Basilio. "Di ako papayag nang walang huli." At pumasok nga ang lima sa isang nite club.

1985, Dominador L. Cabuhat, Apat Na Alas: 1001 Kuwento at Siste Ng Pinoy

a diminutive of the male given name Bartolome


Marivic

Blend of Spanish María + Spanish Victoria.

blend

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Victoria, from Spanish


bunsod

initiation; launch (of an activity, etc.)


Marilou

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Lourdes, from Spanish


trilyon

tl-num

trilyón or trilyon (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

trilyón (canonical)
trilyon (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish trillón, with semantic loan from English trillion.


pensyon

pensyón (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of pensiyon.


pensyonado

tl-noun

pensyonado (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of pensiyonado.


rekomendasyon

rekomendasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rekomendasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sayawan

tl-verb

sayawán (complete sinayawan, progressive sinasayawan, contemplative sasayawan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌᜏᜈ᜔)

sayawán (canonical)
sinayawan (completive)
sinasayawan (progressive)
sasayawan (contemplative)
ᜐᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sayaw (root)
sumayaw (infinitive root trigger-actor)
sumayaw (completive root trigger-actor)
sumasayaw (progressive trigger-actor)
nasayaw (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
sasayaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
masayaw (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasayaw (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasayaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sayawin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinayaw (completive root trigger-object)
sinasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
inasayaw (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasayawin (contemplative trigger-object)
asayawin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sayawan (directional infinitive root)
sinayawan (completive directional root)
sinasayawan (directional progressive)
inasayawan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasayawan (contemplative directional)
asayawan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsayawan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsayawan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
isayaw (benefactive infinitive root)
isinayaw (benefactive completive root)
isinasayaw (benefactive progressive)
isasayaw (benefactive contemplative)
ipansayaw (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansayaw (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansayaw (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansayaw (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikasayaw (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinasayaw (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinasasayaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
ikasasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
isayaw (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
isinayaw (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
isinasayaw (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
isasayaw (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
isayaw (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
isinayaw (completive root trigger-measurement)
isinasayaw (progressive trigger-measurement)
isasayaw (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpasayaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasayaw (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasayaw (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasayaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasayaw (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasayaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasayaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasayaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pasayawin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinasayaw (actor-secondary completive)
pinasasayaw (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapasayaw (actor-secondary progressive)
pasasayawin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papasayawin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasayaw (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasayaw (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasayaw (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasayaw (contemplative trigger-object)
pasayawan (directional infinitive)
pinasayawan (completive directional)
pinapasayawan (directional progressive)
pinasasayawan (directional progressive)
papasayawan (contemplative directional)
pasasayawan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasayaw (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasayaw (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasayaw (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasayaw (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasayaw (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasayaw (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasayaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasayaw (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasayaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasayawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasayawan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasayawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasayawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsayawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsayawan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makasayaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakasayaw (completive trigger-actor)
nakasasayaw (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakasayaw (progressive trigger-actor)
makasasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakasayaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasayaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
napasayaw (completive trigger-actor)
napasasayaw (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapasayaw (progressive trigger-actor)
mapasasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapasayaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
masayaw (infinitive trigger-object)
nasayaw (completive trigger-object)
nasasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
masasayaw (contemplative trigger-object)
masayawan (directional infinitive)
nasayawan (completive directional)
nasasayawan (directional progressive)
masasayawan (contemplative directional)
maisayaw (benefactive infinitive)
naisayaw (benefactive completive)
naisasayaw (benefactive progressive)
maisasayaw (benefactive contemplative)
maikasayaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikasayaw (completive trigger-causative)
naikasasayaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naikasasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maisayaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naisayaw (completive trigger-causative)
naisasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
maisasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsayawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsayawan (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasayawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasayawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasayaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasayaw (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasayaw (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasayaw (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasayaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasayaw (actor-secondary infinitive)
napasayaw (actor-secondary completive)
napasasayaw (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapasayaw (actor-secondary progressive)
mapasasayaw (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapasayaw (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasayaw (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasayaw (completive trigger-object)
naipasasayaw (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasayaw (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasayaw (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasayaw (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasayawan (directional infinitive)
napasayawan (completive directional)
napasasayawan (directional formal progressive)
napapasayawan (directional progressive)
mapasasayawan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasayawan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasayaw (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasayaw (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasayaw (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasayaw (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasayaw (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasayaw (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasayaw (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasayaw (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasayaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasayaw (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasayaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasayaw (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasayaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasayaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasayawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasayawan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasayawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasayawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsayawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsayawan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsayawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsayawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makisayaw (direct infinitive)
nakisayaw (completive direct)
nakikisayaw (direct progressive)
makikisayaw (contemplative direct)
makipagpasayaw (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasayaw (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasayaw (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasayaw (contemplative indirect)

Sinayawan niya ako.

to dance with; to take as a partner in dance


sayawan

tl-noun

sáyáwan or sayawan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌᜏᜈ᜔)

sáyáwan (canonical)
sayawan (canonical)
ᜐᜌᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

dancing together (of a group in a party)


bilyon

Borrowed from Spanish billón, with a semantic shift influenced by English billion.


mangikil

tl-verb

mangikil (complete nangikil, progressive nangingikil, contemplative mangingikil, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔)

nangikil (completive)
nangingikil (progressive)
mangingikil (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
kikil (root)
mangikil (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nangikil (completive root trigger-actor)
nangingikil (progressive trigger-actor)
mangingikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapangingikil (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapangikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapangikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kikilan (infinitive root trigger-object)
kinikilan (completive root trigger-object)
kinikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
inakikilan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
kikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
akikilan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pangikilan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinangikilan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinangingikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
pangingikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangikil (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinangikil (benefactive completive root)
ipinapangikil (benefactive progressive)
ipapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
ipangkikil (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangkikil (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangkikil (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangkikil (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapangikil (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangikil (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapangingikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapangingikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpakikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpakikil (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapakikil (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapakikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapakikikil (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapakikil (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papangikilin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapangikil (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapangikil (actor-secondary progressive)
papapangikilin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pakikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinakikilan (completive trigger-object)
pinapakikilan (progressive trigger-object)
pinakikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
papakikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
pakikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpakikil (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpakikil (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapakikil (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapakikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
ipapangikil (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapangikil (benefactive completive)
ipinapapangikil (benefactive progressive)
ipapapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapangikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapangikil (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapangikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapangikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
papangikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapangikilan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapangikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapangikil (completive trigger-actor)
nakapangingikil (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapangikil (progressive trigger-actor)
makapangingikil (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapangikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
makikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
nakikilan (completive trigger-object)
nakikikilan (progressive trigger-object)
makikikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipaikil (benefactive completive)
naipaiikil (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipaikil (benefactive progressive)
maipaiikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaikil (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaikil (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaikil (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaikilan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiikilan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiikilan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpakikil (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpakikil (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapakikil (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpakikil (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapakikil (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpakikil (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapangikilan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapangikilan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapangikilan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapangikilan (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapakikilan (infinitive trigger-object)
napakikilan (completive trigger-object)
napakikikilan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapakikilan (progressive trigger-object)
mapakikikilan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapakikilan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpakikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpakikil (benefactive completive)
naipagpapakikil (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpakikil (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapakikil (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpakikil (benefactive contemplative)
maipapangikil (benefactive infinitive)
naipapangikil (benefactive completive)
naipapapangikil (benefactive progressive)
naiipapangikil (benefactive progressive)
maipapapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapangikil (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapangikil (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapangikil (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapangikil (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapangikil (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapangikil (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapangikil (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapangikilan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapangikilan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapangikilan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapangikilan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipangikil (direct infinitive)
nakipangikil (completive direct)
nakikipangikil (direct progressive)
makikipangikil (contemplative direct)
makipagpakikil (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpakikil (completive indirect)
nakikipagpakikil (indirect progressive)
makikipagpakikil (contemplative indirect)


magmadali

magmadalî (complete nagmadali, progressive nagmamadali, contemplative magmamadali, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ)

magmadalî (canonical)
nagmadali (completive)
nagmamadali (progressive)
magmamadali (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
madali (root)
ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamadali (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜇᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamadali (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmadali (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakamadali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜇᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmadali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmadali (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmadali (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmadali

magmamadali
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜎᜒ
magamadali¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜇᜎᜒ
gamadali¹
ᜄᜋᜇᜎᜒ

kamamadali
ᜃᜋᜋᜇᜎᜒ
kapagmamadali
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜇᜎᜒ

kakamadali
ᜃᜃᜋᜇᜎᜒ
kakapagmadali
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ
kapapagmadali
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜇᜎᜒ


hudas

After Hudas, from Spanish Judas, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá), named after Judas Iscariot.


korporasyon

tl-noun

korporasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

korporasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kongregasyon

kongregasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kongregasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[koŋ.ɡɾɛ.ɣɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish congregación, from Latin congregātiō.


antisipasyon

antisipasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

antisipasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anticipación, or possibly a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English anticipation due to its late earliest attestation in the 1970's. Ultimately from Latin anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem.

pseudo-loan

...hoarders ng gasolina, binanggit ni Hen. Ramos ang mga insidente noong nakaraang buwan, nang itigil ng mga gasolinahan ang pagbibili ng gasolina bilang antisipasyon sa pagtaas ng halaga ng panggatong, dalawang araw pagkatapos na ihayag ito sa media.


kooperasyon

tl-noun

kooperasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kooperasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜂᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

cooperation; act of cooperating (with someone)


Agaton

[ʔɐ.ɣɐˈt̪on̪]


Perfecto

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


Corazon

Borrowed from Spanish Corazón, from María Corazón, a reference to the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Immaculada Corazón de María in Spanish).

a female given name from Spanish of religious origin


disposisyon

disposisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

disposisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish disposición, from Latin dispositiōnem, accusative singular of dispositiō, from dispōnō.

disposition (tendency or inclination under given circumstances)

arrangement or placement of certain things (objects, soldiers, etc.)

(law) transfer or relinquishment to the care or possession of another (and the final decision thereof)

control over the disposing or dispensing of something (of funds, etc.)


Isang

a diminutive of the female given name Isabel


Natoy

a diminutive of the male given name Renato


adbertido

tl-adj

adbertido (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


sibilisado

sibilisado (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐᜇᜓ)

civilized (with a high standard of civilization)


sibilisasyon

tl-noun

sibilisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

sibilisasyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

culture; way of living (of a race or nation)


tindalo

tindalò or tindaló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ)

tindalò (canonical)
tindaló (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


bangkiling

bangkilíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔)

bangkilíng (canonical)
ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Otaheite gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus) (tree and fruit)


bangkiling

inclined; twisted; turned (of the position of the neck)


tuwang

carried, supported or positioned on both or opposite sides

acting as partners (in doing or performing something)


tuwang

act of carrying a load with another (as a partner)

act of dancing with another (as a partner)

act of being a cosponsor with another (as in someone's baptism, confirmation, or marriage)


singkuwenta

tl-num

singkuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


singkuwenta

ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


mapagmatyag

tl-adj

mapagmatyág (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔)

mapagmatyág (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆ᜔ᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.pɐɡ.mɐˈt͡ʃaɡ̚]


Jovito

Borrowed from Spanish, a masculine form of Jovita.


tagapagsalita

tl-noun

tagapágsalitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ)

tagapágsalitâ (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


Maria Cristina

tl-proper noun

Maria Cristina (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜌ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ)

ᜋᜇᜒᜌ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌɾiː.ɐ kɾɪsˈt̪iː.n̪ɐ]

From Maria + Cristina, from Spanish María + Cristina.


opinyon

opinyón (canonical)
ᜂᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


imahe

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English image, and influenced by Spanish imagen.


marmol

Borrowed from Spanish mármol (“marble”).

(geology) marble (crystalline limestone)


disiplina

Borrowed from Spanish disciplina (“discipline”).

bor+

Hindi madidisiplina ang ating kababayan sapagkat walang disiplina ang gobyerno.

2005, Soledad S. Reyes, A Dark Tinge to the World: Selected Essays, 1987-2005, page 191

Our countrymen can not be disciplined because the government doesn't have discipline.


rambol

rumble; street brawl (especially between gangs)


giyera

From Philippine Spanish guierra, variant of Spanish guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”). The insertion of ⟨-i-⟩ / ⟨-iy-⟩ (/j/) after /ɡ/, in Philippine Spanish is possibly due to palatalization of /ɡ/ before front vowel /e/ in some Spanish dialects. Compare Chilean Spanish guierra, Aragonese guierra, and Istriot guiera.

Chilean Spanish
Philippine Spanish
palatal approximant


asusena

[ʔɐ.sʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]


kampanya

tl-noun

kampanya or kampanyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ)

kampanya (canonical)
kampanyá (canonical)
ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


kriminalidad

kriminalidád (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

kriminalidád (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


bayolente

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English violent, and influenced by Spanish -ente. Doublet of biyolento.

pseudo-loan

(colloquial) Alternative form of biyolento: violent


bariles

Borrowed from Spanish barriles, plural of barril.


mangopya

tl-verb

mangopya (complete nangopya, progressive nangongopya, contemplative mangongopya, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ)

nangopya (completive)
nangongopya (progressive)
mangongopya (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kopya (root)
ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangongopya (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜓᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangopya (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (formal imperative)
kakapangopya (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangopya (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangopya (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangopya

kakapangopya
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ
kapapangopya
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ

kopya
 ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


ogag

"Ba't di nag-smile ang ogag? Wala na, Talo na!" pagrereklamo ni Venos.

fool; stupid person; contemptible person


ogag

Kumaway pa sa kanya na parang ogag si Christian. Ang cute ngumiti ng loko. Naka-cross arms pa ito na walang kahirap-hirap na nakatayo roon.


labuyo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *labúyuq. Compare Cebuano labuyo, Ilocano abuyo, and Kapampangan labuyu.

inh+

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


Joma

a diminutive of the male given name Jose Maria, most notable as the nickname of Communist Part of the Philippine founder and leader, Jose Maria Sison


analohiya

Borrowed from Spanish analogía (“analogy”), from Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía, “mathematical proportion”).


sanggumay

[sɐŋˈɡuː.maɪ̯]

Allegedly a blend of sangsang (“stench”) + umay (“tiresome, satiety”).

blend

Dendrobium anosmum
Wikispecies:Dendrobium anosmum

unscented dendrobium, a pink orchid (Dendrobium anosmum)

Dendrobium crumenatum
Wikispecies:Dendrobium crumenatum

pigeon orchid, an orchid with yellow, short-lived flowers (Dendrobium crumenatum)

Dendrobium taurinum
Wikispecies:Dendrobium taurinum

orchids of the genus Dendrobium
bull orchid (Dendrobium taurinum)


Jomar

[ˈd͡ʒoː.mɐɾ]


diksiyunaryo

tl-noun

diksiyunaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of diksiyonaryo.


Marites

tl-proper noun

Márités or Marités (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)

Márités (canonical)
Marités (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌmaː.ɾɪˈt̪ɛs]

[mɐ.ɾɪˈt̪ɛs]

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Teresa, from Spanish


Marites

[ˌmaː.ɾɪˈt̪ɛs]

[mɐ.ɾɪˈt̪ɛs]

(slang) Alternative letter-case form of marites


junakis

From earlier junak, from gay slang prefix ju- + anak.


diksyonaryo

tl-noun

diksyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diksiyonaryo.


direktoryo

direktoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Emeterio

Borrowed from Spanish, from Latin Emeterius, name of a Roman legionary and martyr.


eksaherado

tl-adj

eksaherado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜇᜇᜓ)


ensiklopedya

tl-noun

ensiklopedya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish enciclopedia, from New Latin encyclopaedia (“general education”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ (enkúklios paideíā, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”). Doublet of ensayklopidya.

der

ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ


bokabularyo

tl-noun

bokabularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜓᜃᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vocabulario, from Late Latin vocabularium.


eksaherasyon

eksaherasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksaherasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜑᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish exageración, from Latin exaggeratio.


eksorsismo

eksorsismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


teknolohiya

teknolohiya or teknolóhiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

teknolohiya (canonical)
teknolóhiyá (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tecnología, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνολογία (tekhnología).


parehas

[pɐˈɾɛː.hɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish parejas, plural of pareja, feminine of parejo, from Late Latin pāriculus, a diminutive of Latin pār. Doublet of pareha.


pareha

Borrowed from Spanish pareja, from Late Latin pāriculus, a diminutive of Latin pār. Doublet of parehas.


siyam-siyam

siyám-siyám (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

siyám-siyám (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Reduplication of siyam (“nine”). The sense “monsoon rain” from days of continuous rain, ranging around nine days, used to mark the beginning of the rainy season usually by the end of the month of May.

wet spell; monsoon rain that usually lasts for more than a week


busisi

fastidious; scrupulous; overnice; meticulous


busisi

unnecessarily slow in action (of a person)


Huk

Borrowed from English Huk, a clipping of Hukbalahap, an abbreviation of Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (“People's Army Against the Japanese”). The initial word itself where the abbreviation comes from is hukbo (“army”), derived from Hokkien 服務／服务 (ho̍k-bū, “service”).

abbrev

Pinayuhan din ni Whitney si MacArthur na magpalabas ng proklamasyong nag-uutos sa mga Huk na isuko ang kanilang armas sa "pinakamalapit na komandante ng US military..."48

1996, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas: 1940-1965, University of Philippines Press

Whitney also advised MacArthur to release a proclamation ordering the Huks to surrender their arms to "the nearest US military commander..."


alumahan

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta)


konstelasyon

tl-noun

konstelasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

konstelasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish constelación, from Latin cōnstēllātiōnem.


kawang-gawa

kawang-gawâ (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜅ᜔ᜄᜏ (Baybayin)


oligarkiya

óligarkíya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜒᜄᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ)

óligarkíya (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜒᜄᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔoː.lɪ.ɣɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish oligarquía, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).


walang muwang

tl-adj

waláng muwáng (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜏᜅ᜔)

waláng muwáng (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalagayan

state, quality or condition of someone or something


ebak

Clipping from English evacuate (“to discharge, as of the bowels”). From the late 1980s. Doublet of bakwet.


talakitok

→ Spanish: taraquito

→ English: taraquito

Carangoides bajad
Wikispecies:Carangoides bajad

orange-spotted trevally (Carangoides bajad)


langhap

inhalation; breathing in (especially of specific smells, such as perfume, medicinal vapor, food, etc.)


pagdurugo

pagdurugô (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣoʔ]

From pag- + dugo with partial reduplication of the root and allophonic lenition of /d/ to /ɾ/ between vowels.


kondena

act of condemning; act of expressing strong disapproval


talbog

(otherwise informal) bounced (of a check)


imperyo

Sa pagbagsak ng Imperyo ng Madjapahit ay ang Imperyo naman ng Malacca ang naging makapangyarihan sa Silangan.

1984, Maria S. Ramos, Panitikang Pilipino, Katha Publishing Company, page 12

After the fall of the Majapahit Empire, it was the Malaccan Empire that became powerful in the East.


nakaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takaw. Doublet of takaw.


bulalo

tl-noun

bulalô or bulaló (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ)

bulalô (canonical)
bulaló (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

bone marrow from the limbs of cows, pigs, buffaloes, etc.


sekularismo

sekularismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish secularismo. By surface analysis, sekular + -ismo.


ikawalo

From ika- + walo (“eight”). Compare Cebuano ikawalo.


kasukasuan

kasukasuan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜃᜐᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

From the reduplication of kaso (“disjointed”) + -an, literally, “junction of the disjointed (parts)”.


panuntunan

tl-noun

panuntunan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Domeng

a diminutive of the male given name Domingo


istratehiya

istratehiya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪs.t̪ɾɐ.t̪ɛˈhiː.ɐ]

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of estratehiya.


kabisera

[kɐ.bɪˈsɛː.ɾɐ]


aktibo

Borrowed from Spanish activo (“active”), from Latin āctīvus.


saksakan

(colloquial) extreme of; epitome of (usually with ng)


saksakan

tl-verb

saksakán (complete sinaksakan, progressive sinasaksakan, contemplative sasaksakan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃᜈ᜔)

saksakán (canonical)
sinaksakan (completive)
sinasaksakan (progressive)
sasaksakan (contemplative)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
saksak (root)
sumaksak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
sumaksak (completive root trigger-actor)
sumasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
nasaksak (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
sasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
masaksak (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasaksak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
saksakin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinaksak (completive root trigger-object)
sinasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
inasaksak (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasaksakin (contemplative trigger-object)
asaksakin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
saksakan (directional infinitive root)
sinaksakan (completive directional root)
sinasaksakan (directional progressive)
inasaksakan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasaksakan (contemplative directional)
asaksakan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsaksakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsaksakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
isaksak (benefactive infinitive root)
isinaksak (benefactive completive root)
isinasaksak (benefactive progressive)
isasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
ipansaksak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansaksak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansaksak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansaksak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikasaksak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinasaksak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
isaksak (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
isinaksak (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
isinasaksak (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
isasaksak (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
isaksak (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
isinaksak (completive root trigger-measurement)
isinasaksak (progressive trigger-measurement)
isasaksak (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasaksak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasaksak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pasaksakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinasaksak (actor-secondary completive)
pinasasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
pasasaksakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papasaksakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasaksak (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
pasaksakan (directional infinitive)
pinasaksakan (completive directional)
pinapasaksakan (directional progressive)
pinasasaksakan (directional progressive)
papasaksakan (contemplative directional)
pasasaksakan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasaksak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasaksak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasaksak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasaksak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nakasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
makasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
napasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
napasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
mapasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
masaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
nasaksak (completive trigger-object)
nasasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
masasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
masaksakan (directional infinitive)
nasaksakan (completive directional)
nasasaksakan (directional progressive)
masasaksakan (contemplative directional)
maisaksak (benefactive infinitive)
naisaksak (benefactive completive)
naisasaksak (benefactive progressive)
maisasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maikasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naikasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naikasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maisaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naisaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naisasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
maisasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasaksak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasaksak (actor-secondary infinitive)
napasaksak (actor-secondary completive)
napasasaksak (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapasaksak (actor-secondary progressive)
mapasasaksak (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapasaksak (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasaksak (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasaksak (completive trigger-object)
naipasasaksak (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasaksak (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasaksak (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasaksakan (directional infinitive)
napasaksakan (completive directional)
napasasaksakan (directional formal progressive)
napapasaksakan (directional progressive)
mapasasaksakan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasaksakan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasaksak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasaksak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasaksak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasaksak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasaksak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasaksak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasaksak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasaksak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasaksak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasaksak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasaksak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasaksak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasaksakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasaksakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsaksakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsaksakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsaksakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsaksakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makisaksak (direct infinitive)
nakisaksak (completive direct)
nakikisaksak (direct progressive)
makikisaksak (contemplative direct)
makipagpasaksak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasaksak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasaksak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasaksak (contemplative indirect)

to cram; to stuff forcibly (something into)

(colloquial, figurative) to add (something into)


ortograpiya

tl-noun

ortograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜂᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


durugista

[d̪ʊ.ɾʊˈɣis.t̪ɐ]

From durog + -ista, possibly influenced by droga (“drug”).


Caloy

a diminutive of the male given name Carlo


danggit

[d̪ɐŋˈɡit̪̚]


gango

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaŋu. Compare Ilocano gango, Abenlen Ayta yango, Hanunoo gangu, Calamian Tagbanwa langu, and Maranao gango.

stricken numb or dead (such as fish affected by pest, poisoning, or dynamiting)


gunggong

gunggóng (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 戇戇／戆戆 (gōng-gōng).


talabing

any form of protective screen against the heat of the sun or exposure to weather


taltak

sound produced by the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper teeth


taguri

[t̪ɐ.ɣʊˈɾiʔ]


talima

Compare Malay terima (“acceptance; acknowledgement”) and Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”).

ncog

compliance; obedience (to an order, etc.)


talaarawan

tl-noun

talaarawan or taláarawán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔)

talaarawan (canonical)
taláarawán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐ.ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]

[t̪ɐˌlaː.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]


dinig

From earlier dingig, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ. See also dangal.


dinggin

tl-verb

dinggín (complete dininig, progressive dinidinig, contemplative didinggin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

dinggín (canonical)
dininig (completive)
dinidinig (progressive)
didinggin (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
dinig (root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (root)
dinggin (infinitive)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
dininig (completive root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (completive root)
dinidinig (progressive root)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
inadinig (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (progressive root)
didinggin (contemplative objective)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
adinggin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
dinggin (imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
dinig (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (imperative objective)
dingga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ (imperative objective)

dinggin

dinggin
 ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dininig
 ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

dinidinig
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔
inadinig¹
ᜁᜈᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

didinggin
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔
adinggin¹
 ᜀᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔

dinggin
 ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜈ᜔
dinig¹
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔
dingga¹
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄ

dinig
ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

From a syncopic form of dinigin, from dinig (“to hear”) + -in.

Dinggin mo ako.

to listen to; to hear; to pay attention to what one is saying


gibang

swaying movement from one side to another (especially of a running vehicle)


emosyonal

tl-adj

emosyonál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔)

emosyonál (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kombulsyon

tl-noun

kombulsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kombulsyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


iskor

score (on an examination, competition, etc.)


manloob

tl-verb

manloób (complete nanloob, progressive nanloloob, contemplative manloloob, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)

manloób (canonical)
nanloob (completive)
nanloloob (progressive)
manloloob (contemplative)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
loob (root)
ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanloloob (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panloob (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanloob (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanloob (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panloob (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manloob

manloob
 ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

nanloob
 ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

nanloloob
ᜈᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

manloloob
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

kapanloloob
ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

kakapanloob
 ᜃᜃᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔
kapapanloob
 ᜃᜉᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

panloob¹
ᜉ ᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔

to sack; to rob a house or a town; to plunder; to pillage


teklado

At naglaro ang kanyang mga daliri sa mga teklado ng piyano.

2001, Liwayway A. Arceo, Sila: kalipunan ng maiikling katha, page 45

And her fingers played on the piano keyboard.

keyboard (of a typewriter, piano, computer, etc.)


aghambuhay

tl-noun

aghambuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


biyolohiya

biyolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish biología (“biology”), from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation, narrative”) + -ία (-ía).

bor+

Ang pag-aaral ukol sa mga pananim at mga hayop ay tinatalakay sa biyolohiya.

2005, Kayamanan Iv' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 13

The study of crops and animals are discussed in biology.


sensitibo

tl-adj

sensitibo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

sensitive (receiving impressions readily)


ikapito

From ika- + pito (“seven”). Compare Cebuano ikapito.


kuryosidad

tl-noun

kuryosidád (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

kuryosidád (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


pisika

Borrowed from Spanish física, from New Latin physica (“physics”), from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).


bitamina

Borrowed from Spanish vitamina (“vitamin”).


shiboli

Compare English tomboy and T-bird; alteration of tibo.

(colloquial, originally gay slang) lesbian


bitiw

resignation (from one's position, job, etc.)


bitaw

release of gamecocks facing each other at the start of a bout

practice fight or bout between two roosters


peryodista

tl-noun

peryodista (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


sampaga

Borrowed from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka). Compare Malay cempaka. Doublet of tsampaka.

a variety of Arabian jasmine with larger, white flowers

a kind of throat disease common among gamecocks


lapulapu

Named after the 16th century datu of Mactan Lapu-Lapu. See also kulapo.

named-after

grouper (fish of the family Epinephelinae)


aproba

Borrowed from Spanish aprobar, from Latin approbāre.


maantot

tl-adj

maantót (plural maaantot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔)

maantót (canonical)
maaantot (plural)
ᜋᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ot̪̚]


antig

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪iɡ̚]


maanggo

maanggó (plural maaanggo, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

maanggó (canonical)
maaanggo (plural)
ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


lehislasyon

tl-noun

lehislasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

lehislasyón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


antot

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ot̪̚]


anggo

peculiar odor of fermenting milk or uncooked meat which is no longer fresh


atikha

gradual accumulation of an amount by saving


angkin

From Proto-Southern Philippine *aŋkən (“take for oneself”). Compare Cebuano angkon, Hiligaynon angkon, Waray-Waray angkon, and Western Bukidnon Manobo angken.


kanugnog

kanugnóg (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulwang

forced open or burst due to being overfull (as sacks, bags, or the like)


talabunyian

talábunyían (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

talábunyían (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˌlaː.bʊˈɲiː.ʔɐn̪]

roll of honor; list of famous or distinguished people


bululos

unrestrained expression of anger, passion, etc.


asiwa

[ʔɐˈsiː.wɐʔ]


astaka

[ʔɐsˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]

mold for making lead weights for fishing nets


astaka

[ʔɐsˈt̪aː.xɐʔ]

eroded by water (especially referring to trails or river beds)


bulihala

(slang) management; responsibility; care


bulanglang

bulangláng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜅ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


maburol

tl-verb

mábúrol (complete naburol, progressive nabuburol, contemplative mabuburol, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

mábúrol (canonical)
naburol (completive)
nabuburol (progressive)
mabuburol (contemplative)
ᜋᜊᜓᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
burol (root)
maburol (infinitive)
naburol (completive root)
nabuburol (progressive root)
mabuburol (contemplative)

tl-infl-ma

maburol

maburol


maburol

tl-adj

maburól (plural mabuburol, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

maburól (canonical)
mabuburol (plural)
ᜋᜊᜓᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
maburol (positive singular)
mabuburol (plural positive)
burol (positive root)
mas maburol (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mabuburol (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong maburol (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mabuburol (comparative inferior plural)
kasimburol (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamaburol (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamabuburol (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamaburol (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamabuburol (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkaburol (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkaburol-burol (absolute equal plural superlative)


balakyot

balakyót (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜃ᜔ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


parinig

[pɐ.ɾɪˈn̪iɡ̚]

From pa- + dinig, the ⟨d⟩ changing to ⟨r⟩ as usual with many Tagalog words where prefixed or circumfixed.


baluga

[bɐˈluː.ɣɐʔ]

half-breed Aeta (with predominating Negroid features)


baluga

(Batangas, in some districts) somewhat salty (of water)

(obsolete) mixed; having something mixed in (of solutions)


litratista

tl-noun

litratista (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish retratista (“portrait painter”), with change of /ɾ/ to /l/ (see also labintador and litrato).

bor+

Alternative form of retratista: photographer


lagak

putting of an object temporarily (in a certain place)

entrusting of an object temporarily (to someone)


rakista

rocker (someone passionate about rock music)


Cabatuan

A municipality in west-central Isabela, Philippines


selopin

Borrowed from English cellophane, a genericized trademark from Cellophane.


kemistri

kémistrí (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English chemistry. Doublet of alkimiya and kimika.


dyip

Borrowed from English jeep, back-formation from jeepney.


hiringgilya

tl-noun

hiringgilya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


korapsiyon

korapsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

korapsiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English corruption, and influenced by Spanish corrupción.


mangagat

tl-verb

mangagát (complete nangagat, progressive nangangagat, contemplative mangangagat, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜄᜆ᜔)

mangagát (canonical)
nangagat (completive)
nangangagat (progressive)
mangangagat (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kagat (root)
ᜃᜄᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangangagat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangagat (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapangagat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangagat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangagat (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜄᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangagat

kakapangagat
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜄᜆ᜔
kapapangagat
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜄᜆ᜔

[mɐ.ŋɐˈɣat̪̚]


balanoy

basil (plant and its leaves used as an herb)


gradweyt

tl-noun

gradweyt (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜄ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English graduate. The basketball slang is a pun on the sixth grade of the Philippine elementary education system and the six fouls for a player to be removed from the game.

graduate (person who has completed any level of education)


gradweyt

ᜄ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


Inggo

a diminutive of the male given name Domingo


tigdas hangin

tigdás hangin (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

tigdás hangin (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


makialam

tl-verb

makialám (complete nakialam, progressive nakikialam, contemplative makikialam, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

makialám (canonical)
nakialam (completive)
nakikialam (progressive)
makikialam (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
alam (root)
actor (focus)
makialam (infinitive)
nakialam (completive root)
nakikialam (progressive root)
makikialam (contemplative)

makialam


iskultura

tl-noun

iskultura (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of eskultura.


anomalya

Borrowed from Spanish anomalía (“anomaly”).

bor+

Iniimbestigahan na ng kagawaran ang pinapaniwalaang anomalya sa pagbili ng bagong makinarya.

The department is investigating suspected irregularities in the purchase of new machinery.


Miyerkules ng Abo

tl-noun

Miyérkulés ng Abó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ)

Miyérkulés ng Abó (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌmjɛɾ.kʊˌlɛs n̪ɐŋ ʔɐˈbo]

Miyerkoles ng Abo
Miyerkoles ng Abo#Tagalog


saliw

saliw or salíw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜏ᜔)

saliw (canonical)
salíw (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


labag

labag sa kanyang kalooban

Labag sa ordinansa ng bayan ang paninigarilyo kung saan-saan.

Smoking anywhere is violative of the local ordinance.

violating; violative; unlawful; illegal; illicit


labag

breaking; violation; infraction (of law, rule, etc.)


tisod

stumble; trip (of one's toes against something)

act of pushing or shoving something on the ground with one's toes


tisod

prone to having one's toes stubbed or tripped on something


padulas

Nenet: Sino ba ang madalas magbigay ng padulas, parating at pabagsak? Heto na si Sikito. may sunong na regalo. Iyan na ang regalo mo, at akin ang Anteriean lover boy. Boling: (Pahadlang.) Walang pumipigil sa iyong maloka ka sa Kano.

1997, Amado V. Hernandez, Magkabilang Mukha Ng Isang Bagol at Iba Pang Akda, University of Philippines Press

1992, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Unang tagpo: kalipunan ng mga dulang rehyunal sa pambansang pistang pandulaa, Not Avail
... sila madadala ng padulas gaya ng sardinas at tabako. They have learned their lessons, Dad.


Amerikana

[ʔɐ.mɛ.ɾɪˈxaː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish americana. By surface analysis, Amerika + -ana.

female equivalent of Amerikano: female American


manilip

tl-verb

manilip (complete nanilip, progressive naninilip, contemplative maninilip, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔)

nanilip (completive)
naninilip (progressive)
maninilip (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜒᜎᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
silip (root)
manilip (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanilip (completive root trigger-actor)
naninilip (progressive trigger-actor)
maninilip (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaninilip (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanilip (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanilip (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
silipan (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinilipan (completive root trigger-object)
sinisilipan (progressive trigger-object)
inasilipan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sisilipan (contemplative trigger-object)
asilipan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
panilipan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanilipan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinaninilipan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanilipan (progressive trigger-locative)
paninilipan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanilipan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanilip (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanilip (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanilip (benefactive progressive)
ipapanilip (benefactive contemplative)
ipansilip (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansilip (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansilip (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansilip (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanilip (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanilip (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaninilip (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanilip (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaninilip (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanilip (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpasilip (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasilip (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasilip (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasilip (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasisilip (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasilip (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasilip (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasilip (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanilipin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanilip (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanilip (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanilipin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pasilipan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinasilipan (completive trigger-object)
pinapasilipan (progressive trigger-object)
pinasisilipan (progressive trigger-object)
papasilipan (contemplative trigger-object)
pasisilipan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpasilip (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasilip (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasilip (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasilip (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasilip (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasilip (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanilip (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanilip (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanilip (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanilip (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanilip (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanilip (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanilip (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanilip (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanilip (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanilip (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanilipan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanilipan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanilipan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanilipan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanilip (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanilip (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaninilip (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanilip (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaninilip (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanilip (contemplative trigger-actor)
masilipan (infinitive trigger-object)
nasilipan (completive trigger-object)
nasisilipan (progressive trigger-object)
masisilipan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipailip (benefactive infinitive)
naipailip (benefactive completive)
naipaiilip (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapailip (benefactive progressive)
naiipailip (benefactive progressive)
maipaiilip (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapailip (benefactive contemplative)
maiipailip (benefactive contemplative)
maikapailip (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapailip (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaiilip (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapailip (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapailip (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaiilip (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapailip (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapailip (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipailip (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipailip (completive trigger-causative)
naipaiilip (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapailip (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipailip (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaiilip (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapailip (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipailip (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapailipan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napailipan (completive trigger-locative)
napaiilipan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapailipan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaiilipan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapailipan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasilip (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasilip (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasilip (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasilip (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasilip (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasilip (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanilipan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanilipan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanilipan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanilipan (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapasilipan (infinitive trigger-object)
napasilipan (completive trigger-object)
napasisilipan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapasilipan (progressive trigger-object)
mapasisilipan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapasilipan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpasilip (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasilip (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasilip (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasilip (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasilip (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasilip (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasilip (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasilip (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanilip (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanilip (benefactive completive)
naipapapanilip (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanilip (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanilip (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanilip (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanilip (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanilip (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanilip (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanilip (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanilip (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanilip (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanilip (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanilip (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanilipan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanilipan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanilipan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanilipan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanilip (direct infinitive)
nakipanilip (completive direct)
nakikipanilip (direct progressive)
makikipanilip (contemplative direct)
makipagpasilip (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasilip (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasilip (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasilip (contemplative indirect)

to peep, especially as an act of cheating (as in an examination) or voyeurism


haybol

From backslang of bahay, with influence of English highball as an opposite to English lowball, due to the typical high prices of houses.


asim

From Proto-Central Philippine *qalsəm with elision of /l/, from Proto-Philippine *qalsəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Compare Kapampangan aslam, Bikol Central alsom, Aklanon aslom, Cebuano aslom, Ilocano alsem, Limos Kalinga alsom (“pomelo”), Malay asam, Maranao asem, Tausug asam (“tamarind”). The sense “sex appeal” was attributed to be popularized by Madam Auring.

(figuratively, colloquial) sex appeal (especially of a woman of age)


wasiwas

waving or flaunting motion (as of a flag in the air)

act of waving or flourishing (a flag, handkerchief, etc.)


bulagta

act of lying flat with the face up and limbs stretched


tihaya

flat on one's back; lying flat with the face or ventral side up

with the top or mouth up (of receptacles or containers)


tihaya

position of a receptacle or container with the top or mouth up

(games) obverse; face-up (of cards); heads (in heads or tails)


agwamarina

[ʔɐɡ.wɐ.mɐˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]


Capiz

Borrowed from Spanish Cápiz, from Capiznon kapis.

Capiz (a province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines, on northern Panay island; capital and largest city: Roxas)

Capiz (a historical province of Visayas, Philippines; modern Capiz and Aklan; capital: Capiz)

Capiz (a historical municipality, the provincial capital of Capiz, Visayas, Philippines; modern Roxas)


potostat

pótostát (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English photostat, a genericized trademark brand, Photostat.

a photostat; a photocopy made using a Photostat machine


maano

From ma- + ano (“what; something”). For sense “how's it going?”, compare Hiligaynon maano (“what will you do?”).

Maano ang ahas na iyan. Huwag kang lumapit.

That snake is full of something. Don't come close to it.

having much of an indefinite quality or quantity (which would be understood in context between speakers)


maano

maanó (complete naano, progressive naaano, contemplative maaano, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜀᜈᜓ)

maanó (canonical)
naano (completive)
naaano (progressive)
maaano (contemplative)
ᜋᜀᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Hindi ka niya maano ngayon.

Paano kung maano ka diyan.

to have something happen to someone or something else


maano

Maanong manalo tayo bukas.

expression of a wish: may; would (usually with ligature -ng)

Maanong tumulong ka.

Maano kung mayaman man siya?

so what; even if (usually with ligature kung)

Maano ang ama mo?

Maano ka?

(dialectal, Southern Tagalog) how's it going? how are you?


bondying

bondyíng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

After the titular character of the comic book Bondying.

(colloquial) childish person; immature person that never grew pass childhood


kalandra

Borrowed from Spanish calandra, from French calandre, from Medieval Latin calandrus, ultimately from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of kalanda, silindro, and silinder.


kakainin

From kain (“to eat”) + -in (nominalizing suffix), with partial reduplication.


diri

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zizi (“disgusted; revolted”). Cognate with Malay jijik and Javanese ꦗꦶꦗꦶꦏ꧀ (jijik).

inh

disgust; revulsion; dislike of something dirty or foul


diri

disgusted; feeling revulsion for something dirty or foul


kugon

tl-noun

kugon or kugón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔)

kugon (canonical)
kugón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Philippine *guʀun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guʀun.

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual


tangkilik

protégé (someone placed under the protection of a friend or patron)


lamukos

tl-adj

lamukos or lamukós (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔)

lamukos (canonical)
lamukós (canonical)
ᜎᜋᜓᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapakanan

From earlier kapakan-an, syncopic form of kapakanaan, from pakana + ka- -an.


Puti

Alternative letter-case form of puti: white person; a Caucasian


hinaing

[hɪ.n̪ɐˈʔiŋ]

supplication; entreaty; humble and earnest request


punong ehekutibo

tl-noun

punong ehekutibo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜁᜑᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜁᜑᜒᜃᜓᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)


paghinalaan

tl-verb

paghinalaan (complete pinaghinalaan, progressive pinaghihinalaan, contemplative paghihinalaan, 5th object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎᜀᜈ᜔)

pinaghinalaan (completive)
pinaghihinalaan (progressive)
paghihinalaan (contemplative)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜎᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
nala (root)
reference (focus)
paghinalaan (infinitive)
pinaghinalaan (completive root)
pinapaghinalaan (progressive root)
pinaghihinalaan (progressive root)
papaghinalaan (contemplative)
paghihinalaan (contemplative)

paghinalaan


awtorisasyon

tl-noun

awtorisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

awtorisasyón (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


silid-aralan

silíd-aralán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔)

silíd-aralán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumpiska

kumpiská (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)


palaboy

allowed or free to graze, feed, or forage anywhere (of animals)


Gitnang Silangan

tl-proper noun

Gitnáng Silangan (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

Gitnáng Silangan (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪt̪ˌn̪an̪ sɪˈlaː.ŋɐn̪]


Timog-Silangang Asya

Timog-Silangang Asya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iː.moɡ sɪˌlaː.ŋɐŋ ˈʔaː.ʃɐ]


awtorisado

tl-adj

awtorisado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


manonood

mánonoód (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜂᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + nood with reduplication of the root.


manonood

manónoód (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜓᜈᜓᜂᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + nood with reduplication of the root.


albahaka

Borrowed from Spanish albahaca, from Old Spanish albafaca, from Arabic الْحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”).

basil (plant and its leaves used as an herb)


lusaw

melting; liquefying; dissolving (of ice, etc.)


lusaw

melted; liquefied; dissolved (of ice, etc.)


anahaw

[ʔɐˈn̪aː.haʊ̯]

round-leaf fountain palm (Saribus rotundifolius)


komentaryo

tl-noun

komentaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


alkalde

Borrowed from Spanish alcalde, from Old Spanish alcalde, alcalle, from Arabic اَلْقَاضِي (al-qāḍī, “the judge”). Compare Malay kadi.


pandong

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *panduŋ.


koordinasyon

tl-noun

koordinasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

koordinasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜂᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish coordinación, from Latin coōrdinātiōnem.


Kanluran

several locations in the Philippines named due to being a western area of a place:

A barangay of Rosario, Cavite, Philippines

A barangay of Calauan, Laguna, Philippines

A barangay of Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines

Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro#English

A barangay of Looc, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines


kumprontasyon

kumprontasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kumprontasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sa mabilis na mga pangyayaring nasaksihan ng makabayang kabataan sa Manila, ang komprontasyon ng mga estudyanteng radikal at imbing pulisya ng pasistang gobyerno ng mayayaman ay sagisag ng giyera o digmaan ng dalawang pangkat sa sosyedad: ang klase ng mapang-aping oligarko na kasabwat ng imperyalismong U.S., at ang klase ng progresibong intelektuwal na nasa pambungad na hanay ng armi ng manggagawa't magbubukid.

1971, Rogelio G. Mangahas, Mga duguang plakard, at iba pang tula


tamban

Sardinella longiceps
Wikispecies:Sardinella longiceps

Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps)

Sardinella albella
Wikispecies:Sardinella albella


balibago

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

sea hibiscus; cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum)


misis

From pronunciation spelling of English Mrs.


kasoy

From Mexican Spanish casui, from Portuguese acaju, from Old Tupi akaîu. Compare Bikol Central kasoy, Cebuano kasoy, and Hiligaynon kasoy.


rehabilitasyon

rehabilitasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜑᜊᜒᜎᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

rehabilitasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜑᜊᜒᜎᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish rehabilitación, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo).

rehabilitation (restoration to a former standard, rank, etc.)

rehabilitation (restoration to good condition)


bansalagin

bansalagín (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

bansalagín (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Mimusops parvifolia (a species of evergreen tree)


Paligsahan

tl-proper noun

Paligsahan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜑᜈ᜔)

A barangay of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines


Bulalacao

Hispanicized spelling of bulalakaw (“meteor”).

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

A municipality of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines


Huling Paghuhukom

tl-noun

Hulíng Paghuhukóm (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔)

Hulíng Paghuhukóm (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


tanggi

denial; refusal (to admit or tell the truth)


rekomenda

rekomendá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish recomendar (“to recommend”).


Araw ng Paghuhukom

tl-noun

Araw ng Paghuhukóm (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔)

Araw ng Paghuhukóm (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


pursigi

Borrowed from Spanish perseguir, from Latin persequī. Doublet of persigi.


Maliksi

See Malicsi.
* (surname): Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Malicsi; K spelling being a indigenization mostly adapted by nationalists and revolutionaries before and during the Philippine Revolution.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite


Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

tl-proper noun

Paskó ng Pagkabuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

Paskó ng Pagkabuhay (canonical)
ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


bigkas

recitation; declamation (of a poem, text, etc.)


punong tanggapan

tl-noun

punong tanggapan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sailalim

act of being placed under a process, system, etc. (usually used in compounds)

condition of being under a process, system, etc. (usually used in compounds)

(figurative) condition of being under the control of someone (usually used in compounds)


bataw

Borrowed from Hokkien 肉豆 (bah-tāu). Compare Hiligaynon bat-aw.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual


Antique

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪iː.xɛ]

From Spanish Antique, from Hiligaynon hantik.

San Jose de Buenavista
San Jose de Buenavista#English

A province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital: San Jose de Buenavista


hagunoy

[hɐˈɣuː.n̪oɪ̯]

Melanthera biflora
Wikispecies:Melanthera biflora


ika-

ika- + dalawa (“two”) → ikalawa (“second”)

ika- + lima (“five”) → ikalima (“five o'clock”)


ika-

ika- + galit (“anger”) → ikagalit (“to cause one's anger”)


inisyatibo

inisyatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Most likely a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English initiative, and influenced by Spanish -o.

pseudo-loan

Isang bagay ang sigurado sa papaano man, at ito ay kung lubusan nating ipagwawalang-bahala ang mga bagong tunguhin, malamang na tayo na rin ang nanganganib na magbitiw ng inisyatibo ng pag-aaral ng ating sariling kasaysayan sa mga...

Alternative form of inisyatiba: initiative


Luansing

Luansíng (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜏᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


Cajucom

Hispanized spelling of ka- + hukom (“judge”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Cahocom, since displaced. Spelling is a further Hispanization due to ⟨h⟩ being silent in Spanish.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija


pribilehiyo

tl-noun

pribiléhiyó (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓ)

pribiléhiyó (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish privilegio, from Latin prīvilēgium.


Purificacion

tl-proper noun

Purificación (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Purificación (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Purificación, after the epithet of the Virgin Mary, María (de la) Purificación).


Mabilangan

From mabilangan (“to be counted for”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Laguna


anib

[ˈʔaː.n̪ɪb̚]

joining as a member (of a union, organization, etc.)


Boac

From Cebuano buak (“divided; broken”), from Proto-Central Philippine *bəʔak. Compare Tagalog biyak.

Boac (a municipality, the capital of Marinduque, Mimaropa, Philippines)


Guidote

[ɡɪˈd̪oː.t̪ɛ]


Pagcaliuangan

tl-proper noun

Pagcaliuangán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜏᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

Pagcaliuangán (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒᜏᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Arambulo

Arámbuló (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Arámbulo, probably a corruption of Arámburu. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, mostly concentrated in Rizal


balasa

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish baraja (“deck of cards”), from barajar (“to shuffle”). Doublet of baraha, a later borrowing from Spanish baraja.


Bacolod

Borrowed from Spanish Bacólod, from Hiligaynon bakolod (“hill”).

Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental#English

Bacolod (a city, the provincial capital of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines)


tukso

Compare Bikol Central tukso (“curse”), Hiligaynon tokso (“question; inquiry”), and Kapampangan tuksu.


Iligan

[ʔɪˈliː.ɣɐn̪]

Iligan (a city in Lanao del Norte, Philippines)


laksamana

Borrowed from Malay laksamana, from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).


Manaig

[mɐ.n̪ɐˈʔiɡ̚]


Cesneros

ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜈᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Illiterate transcription of Spanish Cisneros.


Manguerra

[mɐŋˈɡɛː.ɾɐ]

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Laguna


Herminio

ᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Fajiculay

Fajiculáy (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜒᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


talakayan

discussion; exchange of opinions (about a certain subject)


Marinduque

tl-proper noun

Marinduque (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃᜒ)

Borrowed from Spanish Marinduque, from either Tagalog malindig (“stand tall”) or Cebuano malindog (“elegant”), in reference to a potentially active volcano in the southern section of the island, Mount Malindig.

A province of Mimaropa, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Boac


Sampaloc

Sampaloc (a district of Manila, Philippines)

Sampaloc (a municipality of Quezon, Philippines)


Pedregal

Pedregál (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Malikdim

Malikdím (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumbinsi

kumbinsí (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish convencer, from Latin convincere.


delos Reyes

delós Reyes (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔)

delós Reyes (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de los Reyes (literally “of the [Three] Kings”), a reference to the Magi.


lunod

From Proto-Philippine *lunud, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləñəj. Compare Ilocano lunod, Pangasinan lener, Bikol Central lunod, Hanunoo lunud, Cebuano lunod, Waray-Waray lunod, Mansaka lunud, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lened.

(figuratively) overwhelming; condition of being overwhelmed

(figuratively, obsolete) setting (of the sun or the moon)


bagamat

From bagama't, contraction of bagaman + at.


karatig

[kɐˈɾaː.t̪ɪɡ̚]


una sa lahat

tl-adv

una sa lahát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ ᜐ ᜎᜑᜆ᜔)

una sa lahát (canonical)
ᜂᜈ ᜐ ᜎᜑᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐ sɐ lɐˈhat̪̚]


patalsik

patalsík (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


kunsinti

kunsintí (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


ngatngat

[ŋɐt̪ˈŋat̪̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋatŋat (“to chew off”). Compare also Ilocano ngatingat.


asikaso

Borrowed from Spanish hacer caso (“to pay attention”, literally “make a case”).


Callao

Yungib ng Callao
Yungib ng Callao#Tagalog

Ellipsis of Yungib ng Callao; a cave in Luzon, Philippines


dukot

act of drawing out something from a pocket or bag


Jovencio

Jovénció (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Elenita

[ʔɛ.lɛˈn̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish, diminutive of Elena.

a diminutive of the female given name Elena, from Spanish


paslang

Possibly from Hokkien 拍死人 (phah-sí lāng, “to beat people to death”) according to Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948).


maghigpit ng sinturon

tl-verb

maghigpít ng sinturón (complete naghigpit ng sinturon, progressive naghihigpit ng sinturon, contemplative maghihigpit ng sinturon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜈ᜔)

maghigpít ng sinturón (canonical)
naghigpit ng sinturon (completive)
naghihigpit ng sinturon (progressive)
maghihigpit ng sinturon (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.hɪɡˌpit̪ n̪ɐn̪ sɪn̪.t̪ʊˈɾon̪]

Probably a calque of Spanish apretarse el cinturón.


katayan

tl-noun

katayán or kátáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

katayán (canonical)
kátáyan (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

time at which animals are ordinarily butchered or slaughtered


nito

Possibly from ng + ito. See also ng (n-ang), ni (n-i), niyan (n-iyan), and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns.


larangan

[lɐˈɾaː.ŋɐn̪]

field of action; field of endeavor (in sports, arts, letters, etc.)


Gomburza

Initial clipping abbreviation of Gomez, Burgos, Zamora, surnames of the three priests.

(historical) Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (three Filipino Catholic priests executed through the garrote in 1872)


larang

Compare Malay ladang (“farmfield, estate, plantation”).


kumitil ng buhay

tl-verb

kumitíl ng buhay (complete kumitil ng buhay, progressive kumikitil ng buhay, contemplative kikitil ng buhay, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

kumitíl ng buhay (canonical)
kumitil ng buhay (completive)
kumikitil ng buhay (progressive)
kikitil ng buhay (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
kitil ng buhay (root)
ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kakikitil ng buhay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kumitil ng buhay (formal imperative)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kitil ng buhay (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakakitil ng buhay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kumitil ng buhay (imperative informal)
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)
kitil ng buhay (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

kumitil ng buhay

kumitil ng buhay
 ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kumitil ng buhay
 ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kungmitil ng buhay¹
ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kumikitil ng buhay
ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kungmikitil ng buhay¹
 ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
nakitil ng buhay²
ᜈ ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kikitil ng buhay
 ᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
makitil ng buhay²
ᜋ ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kakikitil ng buhay
 ᜃᜃᜒᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kakakitil ng buhay
ᜃᜃᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kumitil ng buhay
 ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔
kitil ng buhay²
ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

kitil ng buhay
ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

kumitil ng buhay
kumitil ng buhay#Tagalog


mayapis

Shorea palosapis, a tree endemic to the Philippines


salakot

→ Spanish: salacot

salakot (traditional lightweight headgear in the Philippines)


sawsawan

tl-verb

sawsawán (complete sinawsawan, progressive sinasawsawan, contemplative sasawsawan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜏ᜔ᜐᜏᜈ᜔)

sawsawán (canonical)
sinawsawan (completive)
sinasawsawan (progressive)
sasawsawan (contemplative)
ᜐᜏ᜔ᜐᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sawsaw (root)
sawsawan (infinitive)
sinawsawan (completive root)
sinasawsawan (progressive root)
inasawsawan (dialectal progressive root)
sasawsawan (contemplative objective)
asawsawan (contemplative dialectal objective)
sawsawi (dialectal imperative objective)

sawsawan


tubuhan

From tubo + -han. Compare Cebuano tubohan.


tagapagsaliksik

tl-noun

tagapágsaliksík (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

tagapágsaliksík (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sawsaw

From Proto-Philippine *sawsáw (“to dip in liquid”). Compare Cebuano sawsaw.

inh

dipping into water (as of one's limbs, etc.)


babuyan

tl-noun

babuyan or babuyán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜈ᜔)

babuyan (canonical)
babuyán (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From baboy + -an. Compare Amis fafoyan, Cebuano baboyan, and Masbatenyo babuyan.


Sorsogon

Sorsogón (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sorsogon Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Sorsogon City)

Sorsogon City (a city, the provincial capital of Sorsogon, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines)


tangkay

stem; stalk; petiole; peduncle (of a flower or leaf)


linlang

Compare Hokkien 凌人 (lêng-lâng, “to bully; to intimidate”).


lagundi

[lɐ.ɣʊn̪ˈd̪iʔ]

Borrowed from Malay legundi, from Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


Junard

[ˈd͡ʒuː.n̪ɐɹd̪]

From Jun + -ard. Influenced by names such as Bernard or Leonard.

a male given name originating as a coinage


lagabag

[lɐ.ɣɐˈbaɡ̚]

Possibly onomatopoeic. Attested since the 1980s.


kabanata

Possibly from ka- + banata (“measure of the length of the fence to be cut; divisions of fish corrals”).


tustos

act of providing support or subsistence (to a person, institution, etc.)

act of supplying with materials or other needs (of a factory, etc.)

act of releasing the length of a string or rope (as when flying a kite)


balibag

From Proto-Southern Philippine *balibaʀ (“throw”).

throw; cast (of objects such as poles, sticks, bamboos, etc.)


Magbuhos

From magbuhos (“to pour”).
Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Magbojos. Spelling is an indigenization that largely displaced the original spelling per the Catálogo.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Oriental Mindoro, Batangas and Bulacan


pagkakaisa

pagkakáisá (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜁᜐ (Baybayin)

From pag- + kaisa, with reduplication of first syllable on root word, or pagkaka- + isa.


pamilihan

pámilíhan (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜒᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


santabi

From san- + tabi, but possibly a back-formation from isantabi.


paliban

tl-verb

paliban (complete pinaliban, progressive pinapaliban, contemplative papaliban, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜊᜈ᜔)

pinaliban (completive)
pinapaliban (progressive)
papaliban (contemplative)
ᜉᜎᜒᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(informal) Nonstandard form of ipaliban.


pamunuan

pámunuán (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

management; administration; board of officers

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

(botany) wood apple (Limonia acidissima)


pamunuan

pamunuan (complete pinamunuan, progressive pinamumunuan, contemplative pamumunuan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

pinamunuan (completive)
pinamumunuan (progressive)
pamumunuan (contemplative)
ᜉᜋᜓᜈᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


binta

vinta (traditional outrigger boat from Mindanao)


pag-

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-.

pag- + gawa (“make”) → paggawa (“making”)

pag- + basa (“read”) → pagbasa (“reading”)

the act of doing the action expressed by the root; or, the manner in which the action expressed by the root is performed