yugayog

violent shaking (as of branches of trees during a storm)

act or manner of shaking something violently (as in causing dried leaves or fruits to fall)


yagpag

flapping or fluttering of wings (especially by roosters)


wenggol

Possibly from wango, a play on Cebuano lango (“drunk; dizzy; woozy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋu, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋu (“dizzy, drunk”). See also Tagalog lango.


yungyong

yungyóng (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

overhanging; projection (as of a big branch over something)

something that overhangs or projects over or beyond another; overhanging part

act of putting someone or something under one's protection or care

act of looming over another or others; domination; extension of one's power, influence, or jurisdiction


mayamanin

máyamanín (canonical)
ᜋᜌᜋᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

having qualities that make a person rich

acting like or looking like a wealthy person


yanggi

Possibly from a backslang from giyang: gi-yang → yang-gi.

having the shakes; experiencing of withdrawal from drugs


tigiti

[t̪ɪˈɣiː.t̪ɪ]


tigkal

solid lump, portion, or chunk (usually of earth, especially in a newly plowed field)


tilagpak

tilagpák (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜄ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

resounding crash of something falling on a floor (especially of a heavy object)


payagpag

Either from pagpag + *-ay- or pa- + yagpag. Compare Kapampangan payakpak.


timig

[ˈt̪iː.mɪɡ̚]


tilalay

defamation; act of exposing the defects of another


tilandoy

tilandóy (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɪ.lɐn̪ˈd̪oɪ̯]

upward jetlike spurt of liquid (not as strong as tilandog)


ulapot

small bag made of cloth, canvas, or leather


yugyog

From Proto-Philippine *yugyúg (“to shake a tree and let down fruit”). Compare Ilocano yegyeg / yugyog, Masbatenyo yugyog, Bikol Central yugyog, and Cebuano yugyog.

inh

act or manner of shaking something up and down (of tree branches, planks, etc.)

state or condition of being shaken up and down


ulayaw

tête-à-tête; private and intimate conversation (especially with two people)


yukayok

crestfallen; fallen headlong; with a drooping head; dejected; disheartened


yukayok

state of being crestfallen, dejected, or disheartened

complete exhaustion due to being heavily burdened with work, misfortunes, etc.


tigpas

act of cutting off with one blow or stroke (of a sharp cutting instrument)


tigpas

cut off or severed with one blow of a sharp cutting instrument


ulalo

ulalò (canonical)
ulalo (canonical)
ᜂᜎᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

potato bug; worm-like larva found in sweet potatoes and other tubers


timbulan

lifesaver; float (object used to float on water)

(figurative) person or thing serving as one's source of guidance or inspiration


tighoy

temporary stopping, mitigation, or reduction in intensity (of rain, strong winds, etc.)

(figurative) alleviation; temporary relief (from pain, difficulties, etc.)


tighoy

reduced in intensity (of rain, strong winds, etc.)

in a state of temporary relief (from pain, difficulties, etc.)


tighabol

tighaból (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

additional or supplementary material or information; postscript; appendix (to a letter, book, etc.)


tigpo

act of breaking at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part (of a branch, tooth, horn, post, etc.)

condition of being broken at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part


tigpo

broken at the foot or point of junction due to being weak or rotten at that part (of a branch, tooth, horn, post, etc.)


tigmak

saturated; thoroughly soaked (with blood, water, etc.)


tigmak

condition of being saturated or thoroughly soaked


tilad

small piece of bamboo, wood, etc. (cut or split horizontally)

act of cutting or splitting bamboo, wood, etc. into small pieces (cut or split horizontally)


tilad

cut or split horizontally into small pieces (of bamboo, wood, etc.)


tulingan

[t̪ʊˈliː.ŋɐn̪]

From Proto-Philippine *tuliŋan (“mackerel of the Rastrelliger sp.”). Compare Bikol Central turingan and Cebuano tulingan.

Auxis thazard
Auxis thazard#Translingual

name of edible species of the family Thynnidae of tuna:

Thunnus albacares
Thunnus albacares#Translingual


Gozon

Borrowed from Spanish Gozon/Goson/Gozum, from Hokkien 五孫 (gō͘-sun) or 吳孫 (gô͘-sun).

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien] common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


tilapya

tl-noun

tilapyà or tilapyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜉ᜔ᜌ)

tilapyà (canonical)
tilapyâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜉ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English tilapia, from translingual Tilapia, from Tswana tlhapi (“fish”).


atat

(colloquial) very impatient; extremely eager (to do something)


Bulacan

From bulak + -an, bulak either referring to Tagalog bulaklak (“flower”) or Tagalog bulak (“cotton”) or Tagalog burak (“mud”). Formerly the town of Bulakan, formerly a visita of Tondo. See also bulakan (“Decalobanthus peltatus”).

San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte#English

Bulacan (a province of Central Luzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Malolos; largest city: San Jose del Monte)


pirma

Borrowed from Spanish firma (“signature”).


Dagohoy

[d̪ɐˈɣoː.hoɪ̯]

Francisco Dagohoy (real name: Francisco Sendrijas), Boholano who led the longest rebellion in Filipino history

Dagohoy (a municipality of Bohol, Philippines)


guyam

REHIYONALISMO - Gamit: Ang asukal ay may mga guyam. Sa Batangas, ang langgam (ant) ay guyam). Bagaman, ang salita (guyam) ay tinatanggap nang bahagi ng talasalitaang Pilipino. FISHING FUN Swing it high, swing it low, Raise ...

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

At ang tao ay singrami ng mga guyam na makikita mo sa paligid. Maraming marami. Hindi maaaring mabilang. SURING: Bata pa lamang ako, may isa akong tanong na isinisigaw palagi sa sansinukob. (Sandali.) Kung sina Lahim-ma ang ...

2000, Anton Juan, The Likhaan book of Philippine drama, 1991-1996: from page to state


Albay

Borrowed from Spanish Albay, as in al (“the”) + baye (“bay”), or in longer variant names, La Baye la baye ("The Bay of Baye") or Bay la Bay ("Bay of Bay") as in Olivier van Noort's 1602 Map of La Baye la baye (Albay), where the first baye or bay is an old variant spelling of Spanish bahía (“bay (geographical feature)”), but the second baye or bay refers to its previous derivation from Spanish Al Baybay, which itself came from Spanish al (“the”) + Bikol Central baybay (“shore”), where finally, it was simplified or shortened to just its present form to do away with any confusion. The name originally referred to the coastal settlement of Sawangan, now the port district of Legazpi City. In April 3, 1574, the place used to also be called “Baybayon”, which became an encomienda assigned by Philippine Governor-General Guido de Lavezaris to Juan Guerra. In time, the name was also later applied to the province over which the town of Albay (now Legazpi City) served as the capital.

cog

A province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Legazpi

Albay
Guido de Lavezaris
Legazpi, Albay
Olivier van Noort


Quezon

Ultimately from Hokkien, possibly 雞孫／鸡孙 (koe-sun / ke-sun), via Spanish Quezon. The places in the Philippines are named after Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines. See also Tuazon, Dizon, Lacson, Tiongson, Singson, Pecson, Quiazon, etc.

Quezon (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; former name:Tayabas; capital and largest city: Lucena)

Manuel Quezon (2nd president of the Philippines)

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien], originally of Chinese origin common with Filipinos of Chinese ancestry

A municipality of Quezon, Luzon, Philippines, on the southern tip of Alabat island

A municipality of Isabela, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Palawan, Luzon, Philippines


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butiti. Cognate to Kapampangan butiti.


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

pufferfish
lunartail puffer (Lagocephalus lunaris)

Cleome spinosa
Wikispecies:Cleome spinosa

pufferfish
spiny spiderflower (Cleome spinosa)


butete

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ]

[bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ]

(figurative) big-bellied; with a big stomach (of a person)


magkali

tl-verb

magkali (complete nagkali, progressive nagkakali, contemplative magkakali, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ)

nagkali (completive)
nagkakali (progressive)
magkakali (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


Jomari

Clipping of Jose Maria, popularized by Jomari Yllana (born Jose Maria G. Yllana).

a diminutive of the male given name Jose Maria


Josemari

a diminutive of the male given name Jose Maria, from Spanish


karamba

(archaic) gee, gosh, shucks, blimey, darn (an expression of shock, surprise or anger)


kampit

small kitchen knife; locally made kitchen knife


Jose Maria

tl-proper noun

José Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

José Maria (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


obserbasyon

tl-noun

obserbasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

obserbasyón (canonical)
ᜂᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


panundong

panundóng (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


susulbot

susulbót (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alcedo atthis bengalensis
Wikispecies:Alcedo atthis bengalensis

kingfisher, especially a subspecies of the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis bengalensis)


suson

underlayer; extra layer; reinforcing layer


sukdan

Possibly a syncopic form. Compare Kapampangan sukad (“measure”), Cebuano sukod (“measure”), and Maranao sokod (“fit; adjust; measure”).

even; even if; although; even though; notwithstanding


sulasi

Compare Malay selasih, Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual

Lumnitzera racemosa (a tree with air-roots, fleshy leaves, and bright scarlet flowers)

Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum#Translingual


lapnit

flaying; forcible detaching (of skin, bark, something glued, etc.)

treated bamboo rind used for tying (similar to rattan)


sulyaw

From Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 飼料／饲料 (sū-liāu, literally “feeding material”).


pinsan

From Proto-Philippine *pinsan (“first cousin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisan (“to unite; unify; first cousin”). Doublet of minsan and pisan.


suhay

From Greater Central Proto-Philippine *sulay. Compare Cebuano sulay and Hiligaynon sulay.

prop; support; brace (usually of houses against strong winds and storms)

(figurative) mainstay of the family; main breadwinner of the family


ngisi

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋisi.


sutla

Ultimately from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra). Compare Malay sutera.


Kiko

Borrowed from Spanish Kiko. Compare Spanish Paco.

a diminutive of the male given names Francisco or Francis


tugya

swaying motion (as of a rocking chair, etc.)


tugatog

[t̪ʊˈɣaː.t̪oɡ̚]


tulaga

[t̪ʊ.lɐˈɣaʔ]


timuro

measure of length approximately equal to an inch


tsampan

Borrowed from Spanish champán (“champagne”).


tiplag

sudden, nervous start or jerk of the body


tsabita

[t͡ʃɐˈbiː.t̪ɐ]


tinloy

[t̪ɪn̪ˈloɪ̯]

lesser spear grass (Chrysopogon aciculatus)


tudla

[t̪ʊd̪ˈl̪aʔ]

act of shooting or hitting a target (with a gun, arrow, spear, etc.)


tulingang-puti

tl-noun

tulingang-putî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

tulingang-putî (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜅᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[t̪ʊˌliː.ŋɐm pʊˈt̪iʔ]

Euthynnus affinis
Wikispecies:Euthynnus affinis


Maricar

a diminutive of the female given name Maria Carmen, from Spanish


masasal

intense; fast and strong (as the beating of the heart)


tinghoy

Borrowed from Hokkien 燈火／灯火 (teng-hóe, “lights”).

bor+

oil lamp with a wick that burns with a small steady flame (either in a clay or metal bowl or enclosed in glass)


malabay

luxuriant; verdant and abundant (in foliage)


suwitik

Possibly a metathesis of Hokkien 仇敵／仇敌 (siû-te̍k, “enemy”). Unrelated to English Jesuitic.


sereso

Isang manlalakbay na nakasakay sa isang kamelyo at dalawang makisig na kabayong Arabe. Ang isa sa mga ito, na sinasakyan ng isang tauhan ng Aduwana ay nakatatawag ng pansin ng lahat. Dito'y nakatikim ako ng sereso, albarikoke, at almendras.

1962, Pakikipagsulatan ni Rizal sa kanyang mga kasambahay, 1876-1896


mahayap

(figurative) sharp or biting (of remarks)


mahalay

tl-adj

mahalay (plural mahahalay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎᜌ᜔)


daluyong

From earlier daluyon, from Proto-Philippine *daluyun (“tidal wave”). Compare Ilocano dalluyon, Ibaloi shaduyon, Pangasinan daluyon, Kapampangan daluyung, and Aklanon dayuyon.


malastiga

malastigà (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ (Baybayin)

surfeit or satiation from eating the same food meal after meal


maibigin

maibigín (canonical)
ᜋᜁᜊᜒᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maigsi

[mɐ.ʔɪɡˈsiʔ]


tulingag

[t̪ʊ.lɪˈŋaɡ̚]


tulingag

[t̪ʊ.lɪˈŋaɡ̚]


malakawayan

a species of zacate or Mexican grass that has the qualities of couch grass


mainggitin

tl-adj

mainggitin (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜁᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.ʔɪŋˈɡiː.t̪ɪn̪]


malawig

tedious; monotonous; roundabout; taking long


maluwalhati

maluwalhatì (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)

maluwalhatì (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜏᜎ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


maluningning

maluningníng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

maluningníng (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


malabuhok

malabuhók (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sasapnan

Syncopic form of sasapinan, from initial reduplication of sapin + -an.

(anatomy) upper part of the buttocks bending inward up to the back; lower back


tulod

candle-like shoot of a banana plant or of a palm tree which develops later into a leaf or fond


mamumuslit

tl-noun

mámumuslít (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔)

mámumuslít (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + puslit, with initial reduplication.


mahitik

tl-adj

mahitik (plural mahihitik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔)

mahihitik (plural)
ᜋᜑᜒᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mahitik (positive singular)
mahihitik (plural positive)
hitik (positive root)
mas mahitik (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mahihitik (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong mahitik (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mahihitik (comparative inferior plural)
kasihitik (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamahitik (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamahihitik (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamahitik (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamahihitik (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkahitik (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkahitik-hitik (absolute equal plural superlative)

heavy or fully laden with flowers, fruits, etc. (of a branch or a tree)

(figurative) filled; loaded; charged (with something)


mahigpit

mahigpít (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


malanday

shallow; shallowly concave (such as plates, etc.)


sudsuran

(colloquial) mutual verbal accusation; angry quarrel


sudsuran

tl-verb

sudsurán (complete sinudsuran, progressive sinusudsuran, contemplative susudsuran, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

sudsurán (canonical)
sinudsuran (completive)
sinusudsuran (progressive)
susudsuran (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sudsod (root)
sudsuran (infinitive)
sinudsuran (completive root)
sinusudsuran (progressive root)
inasudsuran (dialectal progressive root)
susudsuran (contemplative objective)
asudsuran (contemplative dialectal objective)
sudsuri (dialectal imperative objective)

sudsuran


lumay

moderation or gentleness (in speech or action)

(grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (without a glottal ending)


lumay

Compare Bikol Central lumay and Cebuano lumay.

(dialectal) usage of a love charm or potion


ukay

Possibly an ellipsis of ukay-ukay or from Cebuano ukay / ugkay. Compare Tagalog hukay or halukay.

act of digging, turning over and back (either in search of something or to mix well)


malakas

tl-adj

malakás (plural malalakas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔)

malakás (canonical)
malalakas (plural)
ᜋᜎᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

malakas na ulan


sasabungin

From sabong + -in, with initial reduplication of sabong.


malaking bituka

tl-noun

malakíng bituka (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ)

malakíng bituka (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜃᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜃ (Baybayin)

Coordinate term: maliit na bituka


kapanganakan

kapanganakan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃᜈ᜔)


sapol

since; ever since; from the time of (used with sa)


sapol

straight; direct (of a punch, blow, shot, etc.)


mamumundok

mámumundók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

mámumundók (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + bundok, with initial reduplication.


mamumundok

tl-head

mamúmundók (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

mamúmundók (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


mamay

Coordinate term: nanay


pakipkip

pakipkíp (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜒᜉ᜔ᜃᜒᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagispis

pagispís (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagikpik

pagikpík (canonical)
ᜉᜄᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


manananggal

tl-noun

manananggál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

manananggál (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + tanggal, literally “remover; separator”, with initial reduplication of the root. See also Malay penanggalan.

pre

vampire-like mythical creature, usually a malevolent, man-eating and blood-sucking monster or witch capable of separating themselves from the lower part of their body


botogs

(Batangas, colloquial) spider used in spider fighting


pakanlog

pakanlóg (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

wooden rattle used during Holy Week instead of an ordinary Mass bell


pakikiapid

tl-noun

pakikiapíd (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔)

pakikiapíd (canonical)
ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


makiapid

tl-verb

makiapíd (complete nakiapid, progressive nakikiapid, contemplative makikiapid, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔)

makiapíd (canonical)
nakiapid (completive)
nakikiapid (progressive)
makikiapid (contemplative)
ᜋᜃᜒᜀᜉᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
apid (root)
actor (focus)
makiapid (infinitive)
nakiapid (completive root)
nakikiapid (progressive root)
makikiapid (contemplative)

makiapid

Huwag kang makiapid.


sarimanok

sarimanók (canonical)
ᜐᜇᜒᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) sarimanok (a legendary bird of the Maranao people in Philippine mythology)


ulunan

From ulo + -nan, but might be originally from ulon (“bedhead”) + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun-an (“place where one rests the head; wooden headrest”) Compare Bikol Central ulonan (“pillow”), Cebuano ulonan (“cushion leaves”), Higaonon uluna (“pillow”), and Maguindanao ulunan (“pillow”).

inh

area near the head or top (of someone or something)

(obsolete) pillow or anything used to rest one's head


mambabarang

tl-noun

mámbabárang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔)

mámbabárang (canonical)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜇᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + Cebuano barang with initial reduplication.


sakong

(clothing) heel (part of a stocking, sock, etc. under the heel)


layter

[ˈlaɪ̯.t̪ɛɾ]

year unknown, Kaputol Mundo - Pagkaintindi (Filipino Edition), Robert Skyler
Madilim, tahimik, pa nag-iisa ngayon pamilyar na, sa loob ng eroplano ay magpasaya para sa isang sandali na may Tilamsik titik na aking layter ay. “ Walang isa,” maliban para sa pagmuni-muni sa pagod kawal ay sa aking bintana , preno ng ...

Sa opisina ay napag-alaman ko na ang mahal niyang layter na Zippo — na padala ng anak na inhinyerong nasa Saudi Arabia — ay malimit ilinalaban nang pustahan. Kahit gaano daw kalakas ng hangin ay hindi man ito pumapalya. Isang ...


monarkiya

Borrowed from Spanish monarquía, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).


Gaisano

a surname, notably by a rich Chinese Filipino business clan originally from Cebu spread across Visayas and Mindanao


kulam

witchcraft; witchery; sorcery; bewitchment


Villarino

Borrowed from Spanish, from Galician Villariño.


sosyalismo

sosyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish socialismo (“socialism”). By surface analysis, sosyal + -ismo.


siyokoy

A metathesis of Hokkien 水鬼 (chúi-kúi). For the second sense, coined by Virgilio S. Almario.

(folklore) siyokoy; merman (especially the Philippine version)

(linguistics) siyokoy, a pseudo-loan or hybrid word seemingly derived from both English and Spanish; a pseudo-Hispanism


biik

From earlier biyik, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀək. Compare Pangasinan belek, Casiguran Dumagat Agta behek, Abenlen Ayta beyek, Kapampangan abiak / bigak, Central Palawano biyek, Tboli belek, Kelabit berek, Rukai beeke. Doublet of buwik.


pahilis

(orthography) acute accent, used to indicate stress on a following syllable in Tagalog words


magtaksil

tl-verb

magtaksíl (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

magtaksíl (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taksil (root)
ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataksil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataksil (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaksil (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaksil (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaksil (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaksil

magtaksil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

nagtaksil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

nagtataksil
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
nagataksil¹
ᜈᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

magtataksil
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
magataksil¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
gataksil¹
ᜄᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

katataksil
ᜃᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kapagtataksil
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

kakataksil
ᜃᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kakapagtaksil
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔
kapapagtaksil
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

magtaksil¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔

taksil
 ᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔


paiwa

[pɐˈʔiː.wɐʔ]

(orthography) grave accent, used to indicate a final glottal stop


paiwa

[pɐˈʔiː.wɐʔ]

slantingly moving from left to right downward


sayod

completely used up; entirely consumed; out of stock; out of print


pakupya

From pa- + kupya (“hat”). Symbol use as diacritic is because of the similarity acute accent and a grave accent on the same vowel looks like a circumflex.


babuyin

tl-verb

babuyin (complete binaboy, progressive binababoy, contemplative bababoy, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

binaboy (completive)
binababoy (progressive)
bababoy (contemplative)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
baboy (root)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (root)
babuyin (infinitive)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binaboy (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (completive root)
binababoy (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
inababoy (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
bababuyin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ababuyin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
babuyin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
baboy (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative objective)
babuya (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ (imperative objective)

babuyin

babuyin
 ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔

binaboy
 ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜓᜌ᜔

bababuyin
ᜊᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔
ababuyin¹
 ᜀᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔

babuyin
 ᜊᜊᜓᜌᜒᜈ᜔
baboy¹
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔
babuya¹
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ

to make immoral; to act on someone immorally


mangaliwa

mangaliwâ (complete nangaliwa, progressive nangangaliwa, contemplative mangangaliwa, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜏ)

mangaliwâ (canonical)
nangaliwa (completive)
nangangaliwa (progressive)
mangangaliwa (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
kaliwa (root)
ᜃᜎᜒᜏ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangangaliwa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangaliwa (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜒᜏ (formal imperative)
kakapangaliwa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangaliwa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangaliwa (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜒᜏ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

mangaliwa

tl-infl-table

mangaliwa

kakapangaliwa
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ
kapapangaliwa
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜒᜏ

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

to be unfaithful to one's wife; to commit adultery


bandalismo

tl-noun

bandalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vandalismo (“vandalism”).


magpahid

tl-verb

magpahid (complete nagpahid, progressive nagpapahid, contemplative magpapahid, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔)

nagpahid (completive)
nagpapahid (progressive)
magpapahid (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
pahid (root)
ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapapahid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpapahid (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magpahid (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagpahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagpahid (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magpahid (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magpahid

magpahid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

nagpahid
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

magpapahid
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
magapahid¹
ᜋᜄᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
gapahid¹
ᜄᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

kapapahid
ᜃᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kapagpapahid
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

kakapahid
ᜃᜃᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kakapagpahid
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔
kapapagpahid
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

magpahid¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

pahid
 ᜉᜑᜒᜇ᜔

to rub a substance; to smear (to spread a substance)


bukbok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests bamboo, wood and rice”). Cognate Cebuano bukbok, Ilocano bukbok, Masbatenyo bukbok.


tarangkahan

tl-noun

tarangkahan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔)

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋˈkaː.hɐn̪]


tarangkahan

tl-verb

tarangkahán (complete tinarangkahan, progressive tinatarangkahan, contemplative tatarangkahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔)

tarangkahán (canonical)
tinarangkahan (completive)
tinatarangkahan (progressive)
tatarangkahan (contemplative)
ᜆᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tarangka (root)
tarangkahan (infinitive)
tinarangkahan (completive root)
tinatarangkahan (progressive root)
inatarangkahan (dialectal progressive root)
tatarangkahan (contemplative objective)
atarangkahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tarangkahi (dialectal imperative objective)

tarangkahan

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋˈkaː.hɐn̪]

to fasten with a latch or bar (of a door, gate, or window)


Surigao

[sʊ.ɾɪˈɣaʊ̯]

From Philippine Spanish Surigao, previously spelled as Suligao, from Kamayo Suligaw (“the Surigao River”), from suligao (“springwater”).

Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte#English

Surigao City (a city, the provincial capital of Surigao del Norte, Caraga, Mindanao, Philippines)

Surigao (a former province of the Philippines)


anarkiya

[ʔɐ.n̪ɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish anarquía, from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).


Napolcom

Nápolcóm (canonical)
ᜈᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of NAPOLCOM


COMELEC

Commission on Elections
w:Commission on Elections (Philippines)

Abbreviation of Commission on Elections.


panaderya

panaderyá (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜇᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish panadería. By surface analysis, panadero + -erya.


buslo

small, sparsely woven basket (usually used as a container for eggs, fruits, vegetables, etc.)

(basketball) shot (throwing the basketball to the hoop)


CPP

Borrowed from English CPP (“Communist Party of the Philippines”).

bor+

Communist Party of the Philippines
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

Initialism of Communist Party of the Philippines.


bakuran

tl-verb

bakuran (complete binakuran, progressive binabakuran, contemplative babakuran, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

binakuran (completive)
binabakuran (progressive)
babakuran (contemplative)
ᜊᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bakod (root)
bakuran (infinitive)
binakuran (completive root)
binabakuran (progressive root)
inabakuran (dialectal progressive root)
babakuran (contemplative objective)
abakuran (contemplative dialectal objective)
bakuri (dialectal imperative objective)

bakuran


isara

isará (complete isinara, progressive isinasara, contemplative isasara, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜇ)

isará (canonical)
isinara (completive)
isinasara (progressive)
isasara (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜇ (Baybayin)
sara (root)
isara (infinitive)
isinara (completive root)
isinasara (progressive root)
inasara (dialectal progressive root)
isasara (contemplative objective)
asara (contemplative dialectal objective)
isara (imperative objective)
sarahan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

isara

isara


hawong

From Chinese [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 柴碗 (chhâ-óaⁿ, “wooden bowl”).


gadya

Borrowed from Malay gajah, ultimately from Sanskrit गज (gaja); since supplanted in modern times by elepante. Compare Kapampangan gagdia, Bikol Central gadya, and Cebuano gadya.


bag-ang

(Rizal, Southern Tagalog) Alternative form of bagang


DILG

tl-proper noun

DILG (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜇᜒ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪i ˌʔaɪ̯ ˌʔɛl ˈd͡ʒi]

w:Department of the Interior and Local Government

Initialism of Department of the Interior and Local Government.


Osmeña

[ʔosˈmɛː.ɲɐ]

From Spanish Osmeña, ultimately from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān) + -ia. It is apparently not recorded in the Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos, where most Filipinos historically derived surnames from due to a decree in 1849 by Gov-Gen. Narciso Clavería.

der

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]

Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos
Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa


gasolinahan

tl-noun

gasolinahán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

gasolinahán (canonical)
ᜄᜐᜓᜎᜒᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish gasolinera, analyzed as gasolina + -han.

gas station (US); petrol station (UK); fuel station


kamit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamət (“do with the hand”). Compare Pangasinan kamot, Kapampangan gamat and Cebuano kamot.

inh

acquisition or obtainment of what is desired


paliki

Borrowed from Spanish palique (“chitchat”). An alternate etymology posits it to be from pa- + Chinese origin *liki, according to Panganiban (1973).


tuwing

tuwing umaga

every morning (literally, “every time it is morning”)

tuwing Huwebes

tuwing ika-25 ng Disyembre

Tuwing naaalala kita, sumasaya ang araw ko.

Whenever I remember you, my day brightens up.

Madalas bumabagyo tuwing tag-ulan.

Storms often happen every raining season.


lintog

[lɪn̪ˈt̪oɡ̚]


gayang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gayaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *gayaŋ (“hunting spear”).


Dalawampu

Dalawampû (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜏᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ (Baybayin)

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


Abueg

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


Parungao

[pɐˈɾuː.ŋaʊ̯]

From pa- + dungaw. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Nueva Ecija, Metro Manila, Bulacan and Rizal


tupok

tl-noun

tupok or tupók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔)

tupok (canonical)
tupók (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

burning into ashes; condition of being burned into ashes


bilig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bələʀ, *biləʀ (“cataract of the eye”). Compare Cebuano bulhog, Waray-Waray bulog, Maranao bileg, Malay bilar, and Javanese ꦧꦶꦭꦺꦴ (bilo).

(colloquial) barbecued chicken embryo, sold as streetfood


magulat

tl-verb

magulat (complete nagulat, progressive nagugulat, contemplative magugulat, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

nagulat (completive)
nagugulat (progressive)
magugulat (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜓᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gulat (root)
magulat (infinitive)
nagulat (completive root)
nagugulat (progressive root)
magugulat (contemplative)

magulat

[mɐˈɣuː.lɐt̪̚]


hingal

panting; gasping; catching of one's breath


kahulugan

kahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hulog + ka- -an. Compare Bikol Central, Cebuano, Hiligaynon & Waray-Waray kahulogan.


kuwelyo

Borrowed from Spanish cuello (“collar”). Doublet of kuyo.

collar (part of a shirt fitting around the neck)


Cañete

[kɐˈɲɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from cañete (“Phragmites australis”).


lusong

Possibly from Hokkien 落山 (lo̍h-soaⁿ, “descend from a mountain”), according to Manuel (1948).

bor

stepping into water (as in bathing in a body of water)

voluntary work in a cooperative or community labor

voluntary worker in a cooperative; community worker


lusong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ. Compare Chamorro lusong, Tausug lusung, and Malay lesung.

large, wooden mortar for pounding rice and other grains


kastanyas

tl-noun

kastanyas or kastanyás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

kastanyas (canonical)
kastanyás (canonical)
ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish castañas, plural of castaña, from Old Spanish castanna, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


talalan

first steps of a child or of a convalescent


talamak

soaked, suffused, or infused with much liquid (or even heat, pain, evil, etc.)


talipya

flat on the top or on one side; flat-headed


taliris

thin spurt or jet of liquid forced out by pressure (especially from a tiny hole or tube)


talimangmang

talimangmáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔)

talimangmáng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ᜋᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


talihabso

talihabsô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜑᜊ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

loosely tied; easily loosened or untied (of a knot, tie, or bonding)


tambaas

direct and frank speech or expression of one's feeling


talata

[t̪ɐˈlaː.t̪ɐʔ]


talikakas

talikakás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

great exertion of effort; strong assiduous endeavor


katalaghayan

katalaghayán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜌᜈ᜔)

katalaghayán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜎᜄ᜔ᜑᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

courageousness to bear pain, misfortune, etc.


talubanat

talubanát (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜊᜈᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


talob

thin or soft covering usually used to prevent heat from escaping a cooking pot (such as banana leaves, cloth, etc.)


talhak

(pathology) hissing sound by an asthmatic when breathing

forced clearing of the throat (or the sound produced)

persistent coughing (or the hissing sound produced)


lamig

From Proto-Philippine *lamíg (“cold”). Compare Agutaynen lamig, Brooke's Point Palawano ramig, Kinaray-a ramig, Cebuano kamig, Hiligaynon damig, and Asi yamig.

(figurative) lack of enthusiasm; indifference

(figurative) calmingness; soothingness (of a voice)


talungtong

talungtóng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)

talungtóng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


talingdaw

talingdáw (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɪn̪ˈd̪aʊ̯]

(literature, music) ancient, dramatic boat song (sung during certain domestic activities)


talambuhay

talambuhay (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)


tambukulan

tambukulan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


nunal

Borrowed from Spanish lunar (“mole”), from Latin lūnāris.


tibalyaw

tibalyáw (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜎ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


talataan

talataan or tálataán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

talataan (canonical)
tálataán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈt̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


taliktik

taliktík (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

temporary or makeshift fencing (used to mark the boundary or limit between two land properties)

low, narrow embankment between rice paddies


talaghay

[t̪ɐ.lɐɡˈhaɪ̯]

courage to endure pain, suffering, misfortune, etc.

keeping one's chin up
keep one's chin up

keeping one's chin up (remaining positive and cheerful)


taliwakas

taliwakás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜏᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

retraction; revocation; abandonment of what one agreed to do

breaking off; ending (of a relationship, speech, etc.)


tagtanim

tagtaním (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


talikba

talikbá or talikbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊ)

talikbá (canonical)
talikbâ (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


talahib

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual


tibadbad

tibadbád (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


talubata

middle-aged; of medium age (somewhere between 25 and 35)


tibaw

celebration and feasting in memory of a deceased loved one (usually either on the 9th day, the 40th day, or a year after death)


tambanggalan

tambanggalán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜈ᜔)

tambanggalán (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tawsi

Borrowed from Hokkien 豆豉 (tāu-sīⁿ, “douchi”).


talukbong

talukbóng (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

any covering for the head, sometimes including the face (such as any piece of cloth, handkerchief, etc.)


talamitam

close or intimate intermingling or association with others


tibatib

tl-noun

tibatíb or tibatib (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜊᜆᜒᜊ᜔)

tibatíb (canonical)
tibatib (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜊᜆᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) black and fatal kind of smallpox


katam

Borrowed from Malay ketam (“carpenter’s plane”). Compare Ilocano katam, Bikol Central katam, and Tausug katam.


tanglaw

[t̪ɐn̪ˈlaʊ̯]

From Hokkien 燈樓／灯楼 (teng-lâu, “lampstand; lighthouse”).

der

someone who participates in a night procession carrying a lighted candle

(literary, figurative) beacon; something that gives mental illumination


tanikala

From earlier variant talikala, possibly a blend of Sanskrit तनिका (tanikā, “cord”) + Sanskrit शृङ्खल (śṛṅkhala, “chain”) or Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”). Compare Ilocano talikala, Bikol Central talikala, Cebuano talikala, Waray-Waray talikara, Maranao sarikala. See also Negeri Sembilan Malay tali kala (“rope-support for a woman in labour”).

noncog

enchainment; act of fastening with chains (a person or animal)


talaro

tl-noun

talarô or talarò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜇᜓ)

talarô (canonical)
talarò (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɐˈɾoʔ]

Borrowed from Malay teraju, from Classical Persian ترازو (tarāzū), from Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀.𐬀𐬰𐬎 (tara.azu). Compare Ilocano taradio, Kapampangan talaru, Bikol Central tarayo, Cebuano talayo, Javanese ꦠꦿꦗꦸ (traju), Old Javanese taraju, and Tamil தராசு (tarācu).

weight (piece of metal used in weighing)


talipandas

talipandás (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

talipandás (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


talipandas

impudent; insolent; brazen; disrespectful


talimang

lost count in adding up figures; lost one's order in counting (of a person)


talukab

carapace of crustaceans (of crabs, etc.)


talilong

Itneg
Lucena, Quezon
Mount Banahaw
Nagcarlan, Laguna
San Pablo, Laguna
Tinguian people

A variant of talinong, according to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), from the Tinguianes, literally, “hilldwellers” (cf. Malay tinggi (“high; tall”)), near the area of modern San Pablo, Laguna, Nagcarlan, Laguna, and Lucena, Quezon, likely referring to the area near Mount Banahaw (not to be confused with Tinguian people or Itneg in the Cordilleras).


tatal

wood chips; wood splinters; wood shavings (especially used for fuel)


kinahapunan

tl-adv

kináhapúnan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

kináhapúnan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kahapunan + -in-, which came from hapon + ka- -an. Can also be analyzed as hapon + kina- -an.


kinahapunan

the next afternoon; the following afternoon; the afternoon of that day


tatangnan

tatangnán (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

Syncopic form of tatanganan, from tangan + -an, with an initial reduplication of tangan.


tatangnan

tátangnán (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

[ˌt̪aː.t̪ɐŋˈn̪an̪]

contemplative aspect of tangnan: to be held


tambugak

tl-adj

tambugak or tambugák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜃ᜔)

tambugak (canonical)
tambugák (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Banaag

[bɐˈn̪aː.ʔɐɡ̚]

From banaag, or borrowing from Hiligaynon.


Gatdula

[ɡɐt̪ˈd̪uː.lɐʔ]

From Gat + Dula, variant name of Lakandula, last lakan of the Kingdom of Tondo. The name Dula itself comes from Malay Dolah, short from Arabic عَبْد اللّٰه (ʕabd allāh).

der

عَبْد اللّٰه


talampas

From earlier talangpas. Compare Kapampangan talampas (“steep banks”).


talpog

reduced to ashes or dust; burned totally


talpog

state of being reduced to ashes or dust; state of being burned totally


talipa

having the shoe on the wrong foot; paired wrongly (of footwear)


talipa

wrong, interchanged pairing or wearing (as in right footwear on left foot or left footwear on right foot)

wrong foot or hand forward (in marching)


tibak

foot disease causing the breaking and peeling off of the skin on the soles of feet


Arguelles

tl-proper noun

Arguelles (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˈɡwɛl.jɛs]

[ʔɐɾˈɡɛl.jɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish Argüelles, of Asturian origin.


Capangyarihan

Capangyarihan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Carunungan

[kɐ.ɾʊˈn̪uː.ŋɐn̪]


Lacanilao

Lacaniláo (canonical)
ᜎᜃᜈᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


Banocnoc

Banocnóc (canonical)
ᜊᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Lacandola

From Lakandula, last lakan of the Kingdom of Tondo. The name itself is from lakan + Dola, where Dola is from Malay Dola, short for Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh, “servant of God”).

der

عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه


tapayan

large earthenware jar (generally used to contain water or vinegar)


Anilao

[ʔɐ.n̪ɪˈlaʊ̯]

A barangay of Mabini, Batangas, Philippines

(metonymically) Mabini (a municipality of Batangas, Philippines, especially the areas containing beach resorts)


manganak

tl-verb

manganák (complete nanganak, progressive nanganganak, contemplative manganganak, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜈᜃ᜔)

manganák (canonical)
nanganak (completive)
nanganganak (progressive)
manganganak (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
anak (root)
manganak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanganak (completive root trigger-actor)
nanganganak (progressive trigger-actor)
manganganak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapanganganak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanganak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanganak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ipang-anak (infinitive root trigger-object)
ipinang-anak (completive root trigger-object)
ipinang-aanak (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
ipang-aanak (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
pang-anakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinang-anakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinang-aanakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pang-aanakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipang-anak (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinang-anak (benefactive completive root)
ipinapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
ipapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-anak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-anak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-anak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapang-anak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-anak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaanak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaanak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaanak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaanak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaanak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaanak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papang-anakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapang-anak (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapang-anak (actor-secondary progressive)
papapang-anakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagpaanak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaanak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
ipapang-anak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapang-anak (benefactive completive)
ipinapapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
ipapapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapang-anak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapang-anak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapang-anak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapang-anak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
papang-anakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapang-anakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapang-anak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapang-anak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapang-anak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapang-anak (contemplative trigger-actor)
maipang-anak (infinitive trigger-object)
naipang-anak (completive trigger-object)
naipang-aanak (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
naiipang-anak (progressive trigger-object)
maipang-aanak (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipang-anak (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaanak (benefactive infinitive)
naipaanak (benefactive completive)
naipaaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaanak (benefactive progressive)
naiipaanak (benefactive progressive)
maipaaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaanak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaanak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaanak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaanak (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaanak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaanak (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaanak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaanak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaanakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaanakan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaanakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaanakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaanakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaanakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaanak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaanak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaanak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaanak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaanak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaanak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapang-anakan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapang-anakan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapang-anakan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapang-anakan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagpaanak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaanak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaanak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaanak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaanak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaanak (benefactive contemplative)
maipapang-anak (benefactive infinitive)
naipapang-anak (benefactive completive)
naipapapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
naiipapang-anak (benefactive progressive)
maipapapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapang-anak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapang-anak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapang-anak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapang-anak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapang-anak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapang-anak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapang-anak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapang-anakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapang-anakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapang-anakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapang-anakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipang-anak (direct infinitive)
nakipang-anak (completive direct)
nakikipang-anak (direct progressive)
makikipang-anak (contemplative direct)
makipagpaanak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaanak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaanak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaanak (contemplative indirect)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
anak (root)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapanganganak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
panganak (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapanganak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapanganak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
panganak (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜈᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

manganak

kakapanganak
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔
kapapanganak
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜈᜃ᜔


dutdot

[d̪ʊt̪ˈd̪ot̪̚]

poking (with one's finger or a pointed object)


lubig

score or safe run (in a game of patintero)


lantot

stench of stagnant water (especially with decaying leaves)


lanubo

long, young, fresh tree branch with its twig and leaves


langasngas

langasngás (canonical)
ᜎᜅᜐ᜔ᜅᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

sound of gnashing teeth (as when chewing sugarcane, sand, or something brittle)


larot

made out of shape, crumpled, frayed, or dented (due to too much handling or misuse)


Agbuya

[ʔɐɡˈbuː.jɐ]

Borrowed from Pangasinan Agbuya, from agbuya.


lastay

bamboo sieve used in the process of smoking fish

cable or rope flung across a river to guide ferries


lantong

attitude of wanting to receive a show of affection (especially of a child)


ikit

[ˈʔiː.xɪt̪̚]

rotation; gyration; continuous, circular motion


lantod

flirtatious; coquettish; lascivious; indecently dressed (usually said of women)


kuwekong

Borrowed from Hokkien 龜公／龟公 (kui-kong, “pimp; brothelkeeper”), according to Manuel (1948). Alternatively, according to Chan-Yap (1980), it is from 雞公／鸡公 (koe-kong, “rooster; cock”), but the pronunciation "koe-kong" is not used in relevant Hokkien dialects and does not mean "rooster", while the relevant pronunciations "koe-kang" and "ke-kang" are more phonologically distant from the word kuwekong.

pimp; procurer; pander; person that manages prostitutes


masabi

to be told; to bring to the attention of


lasap

Borrowed from Malay sedap with metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of sarap.

enjoyment of an experience (of happiness, success, etc.)


lubak

hollow; depression; pothole (on the surface of a road)


lubak

bonnet of a coconut (around the point of which the fruit is attached to the stem)


sulyak

eyesore; something offensive to the sight


pagdating

pagdatíng (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ɐˈt̪iŋ]


kuyumpit

kuyumpít (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜌᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuyumpit

condition of being badly dented, smash, or crumpled up

act of forcing to be badly dented, smash, or crumpled up (of a can, thin metal sheet, etc.)


pagawaan

[ˌpaː.ɣɐˈwaː.ʔɐn̪]


lasog

broken into pieces; torn or pulled apart (especially of bones)


lasog

breaking into pieces (especially of bones)


pag-asa

[pɐɡˈʔaː.sɐ]


sulyang

(fishing) large cylindrical bamboo fish pot placed in collecting pound or cribs of deep-water fish corrals (set with the wider opening of the funnel uppermost, to catch fish diving from the surface)


kutos

strike, rap, or blow on the head (with one's knuckle or mid-finger joint)


kutos

rustling noise of mice running over dry leaves


sulukasok

disgust; loathing; repugnance; wearisomeness


pagmamahal

pagmamahál (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + mahal with initial reduplication.


pag-ibig

[pɐɡˈʔiː.bɪɡ̚]

love; attraction; fondness; strong affection; devotion to someone


mantikilya

tl-noun

mantikilya (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


sulok

(uncommon) intersection; corner (of two streets)


bagahe

Borrowed from Spanish bagaje (“baggage”).


lapurit

[lɐˈpuː.ɾɪt̪̚]

crushed, crumpled; rumpled (by wetting or manhandling with one's fingers, of cloth or leather)


lapurit

[lɐˈpuː.ɾɪt̪̚]

crushing; rumpling (by wetting or manhandling with one's fingers, of cloth or leather)


lapyad

act of hitting someone with the flat side of a bolo


lipad

From Proto-Philippine *ləpad. Compare Aklanon eupad, Bikol Central lupad, Cebuano lupad, and Tausug lupad.

time or schedule of flight (as on an airplane)


sumbrero

ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kutyog

with hair cut close to the scalp (of a person)


mataas na paaralan

tl-noun

mataás na páaralán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔)

mataás na páaralán (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜀᜐ᜔ ᜈ ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.t̪ɐˌʔas n̪ɐ ˌpaː.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈlan̪]

From mataas (“high”) + na + paaralan (“school”). A calque of English high school.


keyk

Borrowed from English cake, from Middle English cake, from Old Norse kaka (“cake”).


kubeta

[kʊˈbɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish cubeta (“bucket”).

(colloquial, by extension) toilet (room or cubicle)


tagginaw

taggináw (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜄᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.ɡɪˈn̪aʊ̯]


kapingahan

kapingahán (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜅᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lasak

rooster with red, black, and white feathers

red, black, and white colors (of feathers of a rooster)


lasak

having feathers of red, black, and white colors (of a rooster)


masigid

biting; smarting; stinging; piercing (as of pain)


labasan

going out; exiting (at the end of something, of people from a theater, etc.)

sudden appearance in great numbers (of ants, troops, etc.)


labasan

tl-verb

labasán (complete nilabasan, progressive nilalabasan, contemplative lalabasan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

labasán (canonical)
nilabasan (completive)
nilalabasan (progressive)
lalabasan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
labas (root)
actor (focus)
labasan (infinitive)
nilabasan (completive root)
nilalabasan (progressive root)
inalabasan (dialectal progressive root)
lalabasan (contemplative)
alabasan (contemplative dialectal)
labasi (dialectal imperative)

labasan

to bring (something) from inside (for someone)

to bring out on (someone or some place) (of one's emotions)

Nilabasan ako ng uod.

to perform a role as an actor (in a play, film, etc.)


ingay

Borrowed from Kapampangan ingay (“noise”), older form of inge, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiŋəʀ (“loud, unpleasant noise”). Expected inherited form for Tagalog would be *ingig, *inig. Compare Ilocano ingar (“growl”), Pangasinan ingal (“noise”), Hanunoo ingay (“noise”), Cebuano ingog (“piercing sound”), and Malay hingar (“noise”).


Tibayan

From tibayan (“to strengthen”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite and Batangas


babayaran

tl-noun

babayaran or babayarán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜌᜇᜈ᜔)

babayaran (canonical)
babayarán (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜌᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bayad + -an, from an initial reduplication of bayad.


babayaran

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lanap

From Proto-Philippine *laq(ə)nab (“to overflow, flood, of a river”). Compare Ilocano nabnab, Aklanon eanab, Cebuano lanap / lunop, and Malay lenyap.


lanap

extensive inundation; extensive flooding (of a wide area)


pingal

nick in the blade of a cutting instrument


pingal

with or having a nick or indentation on a blade (of a cutting instrument)


pitaw

detached; fallen (as of leaves, flowers, petals, or fruits)


pirikpirik

tl-noun

piríkpirík (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

piríkpirík (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from reduplication of *pirik. Compare Cebuano purokpurok.

rufous-crowned bee-eater
rufous-crowned bee-eater

rufous-crowned bee-eater (Merops americanus)


matatalino

From ma- + talino with initial reduplication.


mayayabang

From ma- + yabang with initial reduplication.


mabibigat

mabibigát (canonical)
ᜋᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + bigat with initial reduplication.


matitinik

matitiník (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tinik with initial reduplication.


makikitid

From ma- + kitid, with initial reduplication.


matitingkad

tl-head

matitingkád (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔)

matitingkád (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tingkad with initial reduplication.


matitigas

matitigás (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜒᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tigas with initial reduplication.


mapapait

From ma- + pait with initial reduplication.


matataray

[mɐ.t̪ɐˈt̪aː.ɾaɪ̯]

From ma- + taray with initial reduplication.


mayayaman

From ma- + yaman with initial reduplication.


maliliit

maliliít (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜎᜒᜁᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + liit with initial reduplication.


matatamis

matatamís (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜆᜋᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tamis with initial reduplication.


pitaka

Borrowed from Spanish petaca (“tobacco pouch”), from Classical Nahuatl petlācalli (“woven wicker hamper”). Not related to Sanskrit पीतक (pītaka, “basket, box”), despite the similarity of meaning.


matitibay

From ma- + tibay with initial reduplication.


makukulay

From ma- + kulay with initial reduplication.


pisaw

Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw or Cantonese 匕首 (bei⁶ sau²). Compare Malay pisau.


Almendras

tl-proper noun

Almendras (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐlˈmɛn̪.d̪ɾɐs]


matatarik

matatarík (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜆᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tarik with initial reduplication.


matatatas

From ma- + tatas with initial reduplication.


malalakas

From ma- + lakas with initial reduplication.


Batac

Batac (a city in Ilocos Norte, Philippines)


matutulin

From ma- + tulin with initial reduplication.


pusali

mire under the bamboo platform at the back of small houses


talibatab

act of wetting one's lips and mouth with the tongue


tabsik

splash of liquid caused by something rolling upon pool of liquid (such as a wheel, ball, etc.)


tagupak

sound produced by a sudden blow or fall of a flat object on a hard, flat surface


tugno

saltwater filtered through sand to make salt


Oliverio

Borrowed from Spanish Oliverio, from Latin Oliverius. Compare English Oliver).


tawtaw

[t̪aʊ̯ˈt̪aʊ̯]

act of touching, joining, or inserting just the tip or edge of something

act of jerking a fishing rod gently up and down

slight understanding or knowledge of something heard (through one's guess or calculation)

condition of being extended too long (as of kite string, etc.)


sibig

stopping of a moving rowboat with the flat end of the oars against the water


talimusak

talimusák (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜋᜓᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

maned goby; long-tailed goby (Oxyurichthys microlepis)


talisuyo

act of doing favors for someone with the expectation of being rewarded or praised; ingratiation

(strictly) work done by a man in expectation of winning a lady's hand

good relations or bond of affection maintained by mutual exchange of favors (between persons, organizations, or nations)


halihaw

act of ransacking a place in search of something


hambaw

superficial; shallow; just under the surface (as of skin)


halubid

tripping or entangling of one's foot on something

object which one trips on or entangles one's foot on


halibhib

halibhíb (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜑᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

decortication (removing the outer covering of bark, etc.)


sibasib

(by extension) sudden reproach or rebuke (by a person)


talibad

act of reversing or inverting (the position of something)


heranyo

Borrowed from Spanish geranio (“geranium”).


sigid

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd (“stinger of an insect”). Compare Kapampangan asiad, Cebuano sugod, and Western Bukidnon Manobo seged.

inh

smarting pain (in a wound, eye, open flesh, etc.)


pintakasi

From Malay pinta (“to beg; to ask”) + Malay kasih (“love; affection”), or the second element from loaned Tagalog kasi (“grace; protection”) instead.

compound

mutual aid (especially in certain rural tasks)


hinas

luster of gold or gilded matter (such as clothes or leather)


lanaw

From Proto-Philippine *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw. Doublet of danaw. Compare Malay danau.


talibadbad

tl-noun

talibadbád (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔)

talibadbád (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

error; mistake (especially those committed for having used the wrong procedure or having followed a wrong judgement)


talibadbad

mistaken; wrong (especially for having used the wrong procedure or having followed a wrong judgement)\


Huling Hapunan

tl-proper noun

Hulíng Hapunan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

Hulíng Hapunan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜑᜉᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hibaybay

hibaybáy (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

region bordering a big body of water (such as a sea, lake, or a big river)


talibugso

talibugsô (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


talibugso

easily loosened or made loose (of a knot)


hinlog

At cundi mo man hinlog yaon ay opan hinlog nang asaua mo?

1610, Tomas Pinpin, Librong pagaaralan nang manga tagalog nang uicang Castila


madadaldal

madádaldál (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜇᜎ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + daldal, with initial reduplication of daldal.


hukuman sa paghahabol

tl-noun

hukuman sa paghahabol (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜊᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


hudyat

[hʊˈd͡ʒat̪̚]

(obsolete) agreement to do something upon a signal


hukumang unang dulugan

hukumang unang dulugan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜅ᜔ ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hʊˌxuː.mɐŋ ˌʔuː.n̪ɐn̪ d̪ʊˈluː.ɣɐn̪]

court of first instance
court of first instance


hiklas

act of tearing or ripping apart forcibly


mahahaba

From ma- + haba with initial reduplication.


hunghang

(colloquial, offensive) doltish; stupid; foolish; brainless; senseless


hapak

broken; ripped; split (of tree branches)


haspe

grain; little markings or lines in wood, marble, etc.


hapag

short-legged table made usually of bamboo


haliparot

haliparót (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜒᜉᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


suspetsa

[sʊsˈpɛː.t͡ʃɐ]


malalaki

From ma- + laki with initial reduplication.


hiwaga

[hɪˈwaː.ɣɐʔ]

Possibly from a metathesis of Sanskrit विहग (vihaga, “bird”, literally “skygoer”), from विह (viha, “sky; air”) + ग (ga, “moving; reaching”) with semantic shift. Compare Old Javanese wihaga (“bird; portent; omen; sign”).

cog

(obsolete) difference of feelings and interpretations

(obsolete) spiritual and mystical significance


mahahapdi

mahahapdî (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜑᜉ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

From ma- + hapdi with initial reduplication.


malalapad

From ma- + lapad with initial reduplication.


mahahalay

From ma- + halay with initial reduplication.


pinakamagulo

tl-head

pinakamaguló (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

pinakamaguló (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


pinakamalaki

pinakamalakí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜎᜃᜒ)

pinakamalakí (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜃᜋᜎᜃᜒ (Baybayin)


mahahalimuyak

mahahalimuyak (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜌᜃ᜔)

ᜋᜑᜑᜎᜒᜋᜓᜌᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + halimuyak with initial reduplication.


hitad

Compare Cebuano hitad (“surface; stretch out the body”).

cog

act of stretching oneself (on a chair, sofa, bench, divan, etc.)


hitad

lascivious; flirtatious; coquettish (said of women)


hilako

unconvincing; poor (of one's excuse, etc.)


hilako

repacked, repolished, or embellished merchandise (in order to look good to sell quickly)


Juan dela Cruz

tl-noun

Juán delá Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

Juán delá Cruz (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Juan de la Cruz (“John of the Cross”), an allusion to dela Cruz, the most common Filipino surname.

bor+

John Doe (fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous male person)

Coordinate term: Inang Bayan

male national personification of the Philippines, usually representing the Filipino citizenry

Alternative spelling of Juan de la Cruz: John of the Cross


tuway

favor done in exchange for something received

act of doing something in exchange for something received


asoge

Borrowed from Spanish azogue (“mercury”), from Andalusian Arabic الزَّوْق (az-zawq, “the quicksilver”), from Arabic زَاؤُوق (zāʔūq, “quicksilver”).


ewan ko

[ˈʔɛː.wɐŋ ko]

(common, colloquial) Alternative form of aywan ko: I don't know


naligaw ako

tl-head

naligáw akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

naligáw akó (canonical)
ᜈᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐ.lɪˌɣaʊ̯ ʔɐˈxo]


ninakawan ako

ninakawan akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜈᜃᜏᜈ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

ninakawan akó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜈᜃᜏᜈ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


bawal manigarilyo

bawal manigarilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


barado ang inodoro

barado ang inodoro (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜇᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ)

ᜊᜇᜇᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈᜓᜇᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌɾaː.d̪o ʔɐŋ ʔɪ.n̪oˈd̪oː.ɾo]

the toilet is clogged
the toilet is clogged


may kanser ako

may kanser akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may kanser akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


Katoliko ako

Katólikó akó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜀᜃᜓ)

Katólikó akó (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜎᜒᜃᜓ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


bawal pumarada

bawal pumarada (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜏᜎ᜔ ᜉᜓᜋᜇᜇ)


pasintabi

pasintabì (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


wala siyang malay

walâ siyáng malay (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜐᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔)

walâ siyáng malay (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜐᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


may hika ako

may hikà akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜒᜃ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may hikà akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜑᜒᜃ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


ilang taon ka na

iláng taón ka na? (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ)

iláng taón ka na (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˌlan̪ t̪ɐˈʔoŋ kɐ n̪ɐ]

Literally, “How many years (old) are you now?”.


wala akong pakialam

tl-head

walâ akóng pakialám! (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

walâ akóng pakialám! (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


tatawagan ko ang pulis

tatawagan ko ang pulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜆᜏᜄᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

tatawagan ko ang pulís (canonical)
ᜆᜆᜏᜄᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

I'll call the police
I'll call the police


maligayang pagdating

maligayang pagdatíng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

maligayang pagdatíng (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindi ko maintindihan

hindî ko maintindihán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓ ᜋᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔)

hindî ko maintindihán (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜃᜓ ᜋᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


may mga kapatid ka ba

may mga kapatíd ka ba? (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜃ ᜊ)

may mga kapatíd ka ba (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ ᜃ ᜊ (Baybayin)

do you have any brothers or sisters
do you have any brothers or sisters


nananampalataya ka ba sa Diyos

nanánampalatáya ka ba sa Diyós (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜃ ᜊ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

nanánampalatáya ka ba sa Diyós (canonical)
ᜈᜈᜈᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜆᜌ ᜃ ᜊ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐˌn̪aː.n̪ɐm.pɐ.lɐˌt̪aː.jɐ xɐ bɐ sɐ ˈd͡ʒos]

do you believe in God
do you believe in God


putulan

tl-verb

putulan (complete pinutulan, progressive pinuputulan, contemplative puputulan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

pinutulan (completive)
pinuputulan (progressive)
puputulan (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜆᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
putol (root)
putulan (infinitive)
pinutulan (completive root)
pinuputulan (progressive root)
inaputulan (dialectal progressive root)
puputulan (contemplative objective)
aputulan (contemplative dialectal objective)
putuli (dialectal imperative objective)

putulan

Pinutulan ang puno ng ilang mga sanga.

Ang dapat sa iyo, putulan ng binti!

What's right for you is for your leg to be amputated!

Magbayad para hindi putulan ng koneksiyon sa koryente.

Pay your bills so your electricity connection won't be disconnected.

to be disconnected from a utility service


anatomiya

tl-noun

anatomiya or anatomiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜆᜓᜋᜒᜌ)

anatomiya (canonical)
anatomiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜆᜓᜋᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish anatomía, from Late Latin anatomia, based on Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “a cutting up; mutilation, direction”).


nilalagnat ako

tl-head

nilálagnát akó (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

nilálagnát akó (canonical)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɪˌlaː.lɐɡˌn̪at̪ ʔɐˈxo]


tanong

Borrowed from Malay tenung (“fortune-telling”). Compare Javanese ꦠꦼꦤꦸꦁ (tenung, “black magic”) and Sundanese ᮒᮨᮔᮥᮔ᮪ᮌ᮪ (tenung, “clairvoyance”).

cog

question; problem (in a test or examination)


marilag

handsome; beautiful; gorgeous; illustrious; splendid


marawal

abominable; nasty; disgusting; ignoble; abject


mangmang

(vulgar, potentially offensive) ignorant; uneducated; illiterate

suffering from delirium due to high fever


ipawalang-bisa

tl-verb

ipawaláng-bisà (complete ipinawalang-bisa, progressive ipinapawalang-bisa, contemplative ipapawalang-bisa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ)

ipawaláng-bisà (canonical)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)
walang-bisa (root)
ipawalang-bisa (infinitive)
ipinawalang-bisa (completive root)
pinawalang-bisa (completive root)
ipinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
pinapawalang-bisa (progressive root)
ipapawalang-bisa (contemplative)

ipawalang-bisa

Ipinawalang-bisa ng Mataas na Hukuman ang desisyon ng hukumang bayan.

The Supreme Court invalidated the municipal court's ruling.

(law) to invalidate; to nullify; to repeal

Ipinawalang-bisa na namin ang kasal namin.


marubdob

marubdób (canonical)
ᜋᜇᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


marahan

tl-adj

marahan (plural mararahan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜑᜈ᜔)


mambugaw

tl-verb

mambugaw (complete nambugaw, progressive nambubugaw, contemplative mambubugaw, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔)

nambugaw (completive)
nambubugaw (progressive)
mambubugaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
bugaw (root)
ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapambubugaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pambugaw (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapambugaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapambugaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pambugaw (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mambugaw

mambugaw
 ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

nambugaw
 ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

nambubugaw
ᜈᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

mambubugaw
ᜋᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

kakapambugaw
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔
kapapambugaw
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

pambugaw¹
ᜉ ᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔

bugaw
 ᜊᜓᜄᜏ᜔


pagpirot

act of pinching and twisting with fingers (e.g. a moustache)


may tanong ako

tl-head

may tanóng akó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)

may tanóng akó (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ ᜆᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[maɪ̯ t̪ɐˌn̪oŋ ʔɐˈxo]


mag-ingat sa aso

mag-ingat sa aso (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌʔiː.ŋɐt̪ sɐ ˈʔaː.so]


mag-ingat sa aso

tl-verb

mag-ingat sa aso (complete nag-ingat sa aso, progressive nag-iingat sa aso, contemplative mag-iingat sa aso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ)

nag-ingat sa aso (completive)
nag-iingat sa aso (progressive)
mag-iingat sa aso (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌʔiː.ŋɐt̪ sɐ ˈʔaː.so]


walang-bisa

waláng-bisà (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

From wala (“without”) + -ng- + bisa (“effect”).

compound

Walang-bisa ang testimonya ng ilang mga saksi ayon sa mataas na hukuman dahil walang ebidensya and makakapagpatunay sa kanila.

The accounts of some witnesses are deemed void by the higher court as no evidence backed them up.

Walang-bisa yung gamot sa akin.

The medicine doesn't have any effect on me.


marungis

tl-adj

marungis (plural marurungis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

[mɐˈɾuː.ŋɪs]

stained; unclean; dirty (especially of one's face)


patag

[ˈpaː.t̪ɐɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pataʀ (“level ground; plain”). Compare Ilocano patar.


taunan

tl-adj

táúnan or táunán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜂᜈᜈ᜔)

táúnan (canonical)
táunán (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪aːˈʔuː.n̪ɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aː.ʔʊˈn̪an̪]

taunang pagdiriwang

taunang kita


taunan

[ˌt̪aːˈʔuː.n̪ɐn̪]

[ˌt̪aː.ʔʊˈn̪an̪]


gambagamba

gambágambá (canonical)
ᜄᜋ᜔ᜊᜄᜋ᜔ᜊ (Baybayin)


galusgos

galusgós (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

deep, large scratch on the skin or other surface


brotsa

[ˈbɾoː.t͡ʃɐ]


manggustan

tl-noun

manggustán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)

manggustán (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


prayle

Borrowed from Spanish fraile (“friar”), Old Occitan fraire, from Latin frater (“brother”). Doublet of brad.


maramot

tl-adj

maramot (plural mararamot, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋᜓᜆ᜔)

mararamot (plural)
ᜋᜇᜋᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
maramot (positive singular)
mararamot (plural positive)
damot (positive root)
mas maramot (comparative positive singular superior)
mas mararamot (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong maramot (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong mararamot (comparative inferior plural)
kasindamot (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamaramot (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamararamot (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamaramot (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamararamot (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkaramot (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkaramot-ramot (absolute equal plural superlative)


galalan

tl-noun

galalan or galalán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜎᜈ᜔)

galalan (canonical)
galalán (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

basket made of woven strips of reed or thin bamboo strips


galong

earthen jar as container and cooler for drinking water; water jug


tayom

→ Ilocano: tayum

Borrowed from Kapampangan tayum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum. Compare Cebuano tagom and Malay tarum.

Indigofera hirsuta
Indigofera hirsuta#Translingual

tayom:


pirutin

ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
pirot (root)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (root)
pirutin (infinitive)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinirot (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (completive root)
pinipirot (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inapirot (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
pipirutin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apirutin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pirutin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
pirot (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔ (imperative objective)
piruta (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ (imperative objective)

pirutin

pirutin
 ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

pinirot
 ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

pinipirot
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔
inapirot¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

pipirutin
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
apirutin¹
 ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔

pirutin
 ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔
pirot¹
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔
piruta¹
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ

pirot
ᜉᜒᜇᜓᜆ᜔

to twirl; to pinch and twist with fingers


galunggong

galunggóng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔)

galunggóng (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐ.lʊŋˈɡoŋ]

Decapterus macrosoma
Wikispecies:Decapterus macrosoma


magbrotsa

tl-verb

magbrotsa (complete nagbrotsa, progressive nagbobrotsa, contemplative magbobrotsa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ)

nagbrotsa (completive)
nagbobrotsa (progressive)
magbobrotsa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
brotsa (root)
ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (root)
actor (focus)
kabobrotsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagbobrotsa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive formal past past-recent)
magbrotsa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (formal imperative)
kakabrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagbrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagbrotsa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (completive informal past past-recent)
magbrotsa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magbrotsa

magbrotsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagbrotsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

nagbobrotsa
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
nagabrotsa¹
ᜈᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

magbobrotsa
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
magabrotsa¹
ᜋᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
gabrotsa¹
ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

kabobrotsa
ᜃᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapagbobrotsa
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

kakabrotsa
ᜃᜃᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kakapagbrotsa
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ
kapapagbrotsa
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

magbrotsa¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

brotsa
 ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆ᜔ᜐ

[mɐɡˈbɾoː.t͡ʃɐ]

(vulgar, slang) to engage in cunnilingus


galagala

tl-noun

galagala or galagalá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜄᜎ)

galagala (canonical)
galagalá (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜄᜎ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐ.lɐˈɣaː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Malay gala-gala (“tar oil”), plural of gala (“resin”), ultimately from Sanskrit गल (gala, “resin”).

bor+

almaciga (Agathis dammara, syn. Agathis philippensis)


galugad

[ɡɐˈluː.ɣɐd̪̚]

[ɡɐ.lʊˈɣad̪̚]

travel for exploration purposes; exploration travel


galugad

[ɡɐˈluː.ɣɐd̪̚]

[ɡɐ.lʊˈɣad̪̚]


darak

Borrowed from Malay dedak (“bran”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Compare Kapampangan darak and Javanese ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀ (dhedhak). Doublet of dikdik.

der

bran; rice bran (usually powdered or pulverized)


antak

[ʔɐn̪ˈt̪ak̚]


hindi ako marunong mag-Ingles

tl-head

hindî akó marunong mag-Inglés (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

hindî akó marunong mag-Inglés (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]

[hɪn̪ˌd̪iː ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]

Literally, “I am not knowledgeable to speak English”.

lit

I don't speak English
I don't speak English


jowa

jowà (canonical)
jowa (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜏ (Baybayin)
slang

Alteration of asawa using gay slang prefix jo-. Also, possibly a metathesis of the first syllables of the words in walang joga, with the second element from Spanish jugar, literally, “no play”, implying a serious relationship.

2015, Gretisbored, THE JILTED BRIDE, Margaret S. Sanapo
Ganyan lang iyan dahil may pinagdadaanan," anas ko din sa bakla. "Baka nagdududa sa ating dalawa, hindi kaya? Baka iniisip na jowa mo ako. Yuck, kadiri! Hinding-hindi kita papatulan" "As if naman papatulan kita. Bwisit kang bakla ka!

Sobrang majubis naman ang jowa mo, sister. May unan ka na, may kama ka pa! In the name of fun.

2002, Corazon D. Villareal, Lily Rose R. Tope, Patricia May B. Jurilla, Ruptures & Departures


punggal

broken or cut off above the root (as of plants, trees, teeth, etc.)


lagasaw

[lɐ.ɣɐˈsaʊ̯]

sound of swift, flowing water over sand, pebbles, or rocks (as in rapids)

sound of rippling water against an obstacle (as when one wades through water)


galakgak

Possibly related to galak (“joy”). Compare Ilocano garakgak (“loud laughter”), Pangasinan galakgak (“laughter”), Kapampangan galakgak (“burst of laughter”), and Malay gelakak (“hearty chuckling laughter”). The “lizard” senses may be semantic loan from Kapampangan galakgak (“laughter; flying lizard; iguana”).

sl

Calotes versicolor
Wikispecies:Calotes versicolor

(Bataan, Tarlac) common garden lizard (Calotes versicolor)

Draco spilopterus
Wikispecies:Draco spilopterus

(Bataan, obsolete) Philippine flying dragon (Draco spilopterus)


galakgak

fond of guffawing; fond of loud laughter


lagitlit

lagitlít (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈl̪it̪̚]

creak; squeaking sound (as caused by rusty hinges, of a higher pitch than lagitik)


pagtaban

act of holding onto something (to keep oneself from falling)


lalay

soft or unstressed (as in pronunciation)


mukhasim

Blend of mukha (“face”) + asim (“sour”).


pagkindat

tl-noun

pagkindát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔)

pagkindát (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


lagaklak

spurting noise of water (as when water spurts from a tap or hose)

gargling sound of water (as in washing the mouth or throat)

(figurative) copious amount (of tears, sweat, water, etc.)


hagahas

raspy or wheezy sound of breathing (of an asthmatic)


lagaring-pating

lagaring-patíng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

lagaring-patíng (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜆᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɐˌɣaː.ɾɪm pɐˈt̪iŋ]

From lagari (“saw”) + -ng- + pating (“shark”).


simangot

Saka ipinakilala ko siya kay Vic para may malalapitan na siya roon sa pagbalik niya." Tiniyak muña ni Rico na malayo siya sa sinusundang sasakyan bago nilingap si Edeng. Naka-simangot ito. " Darling naman," ang alo. "Kaunting pasensiya ...


El Shaddai

tl-proper noun

El Shaddái (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜌ᜔)

El Shaddái (canonical)
ᜁᜎ᜔ ᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛl ʃɐˈd̪aɪ̯]

Borrowed from English El Shaddai, from Hebrew אֵל שַׁדַּי (el shadái, “God Almighty”).

der

El Shaddai DWXI Prayer Partners Fellowship International


malaswa

tl-adj

malaswâ (plural malalaswa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜏ)

malaswâ (canonical)
malalaswa (plural)
ᜋᜎᜐ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

mga malalaswang larawan


guham

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guham, from Proto-Austronesian *guSam (“a fungal disease of the oral tract: thrush”). Compare Cebuano ugam, Malay guam, and Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (gom).

inh

severe form of skin eruptions on the body; spontaneous blisters that appear on the body


tagahugas ng plato

tl-noun

tagahugas ng plato (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜆᜄᜑᜓᜄᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


pangarap

[pɐˈŋaː.ɾɐp̚]

From pang- + arap. Compare Javanese ꦥꦔꦉꦥ꧀ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (pangarep-arep), Malay pengharapan, and Iban pengarap.


lagibas

stale; no longer fresh (of vegetables, especially green legumes)


lagibas

condition of being no longer fresh (of vegetables, especially green legumes)


pumisik

tl-verb

pumisík (complete pumisik, progressive pumipisik, contemplative pipisik, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

pumisík (canonical)
pumisik (completive)
pumipisik (progressive)
pipisik (contemplative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
pisik (root)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapipisik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pumisik (formal imperative)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
pisik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapisik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pumisik (imperative informal)
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
pisik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

pumisik

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pungmisik¹
ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumipisik
ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pungmipisik¹
 ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
napisik²
ᜈ ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pipisik
 ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
mapisik²
ᜋ ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kapipisik
 ᜃᜉᜒᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pumisik
 ᜉᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔
pisik²
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

pisik
ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.


gunita

[ɡʊ.n̪ɪˈt̪aʔ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुणनिका (guṇanikā, “repetition; reiterated study”). See also Sanskrit गुणित (guṇita, “multiplied; often practised”).

cog

recollection; memory; remembrance; reminiscence


gaano

tl-pron

gaano or gaanó (plural gaa-gaano, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜀᜈᜓ)

gaano (canonical)
gaanó (canonical)
gaa-gaano (plural)
ᜄᜀᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐˈʔaː.n̪o]

(interrogative) how (of quantity, measurements, etc.); what quantity or amount; how much


lagislis

lagislís (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

noise of a falling object from high in a tree, passing through branches

condition of being rolled or blown up (especially of a woman's skirt)

rolling up of something (especially of woman's skirt)


lagislis

rolled; blown up (especially of woman's skirt)


pangilin

Theoretically from pa- + ngilin. Possibly also from pang- + *ilin.

abstinence from something prohibited (especially on a Sunday or holidays)


salawal

Borrowed from Malay seluar (“pants”), from Persian شلوار (šalvār, “pants”). Compare Pangasinan sanual, Bikol Central sarawal, and Tausug sawwal.

Isang batang babae ang may nakalambitin sa likuran na batang paslit, mag-iisang taong gulang pa lang yata at walang salawal. Lumingon ang paslit. Kinawayan namin.

(historical) precolonial dhoti-like male garment


hagak

hoarse or husky sound from the throat (of someone gasping for air or suffering from a cold)


olats

Tapos ... tapos . . . mapapatunayan ko na tama lang na pinagdudahan ko siya dahil ... talagang mas malabo pa siya sa tubig sa Ilog Pasig! Olats ako. Walang humpay ang pagtulo ng luha ko. Hindi ko na naitago.

year unknown, Prexy Calvario, BASAG: Bachelors in Nursing a Broken Heart, Major in Moving On, OMF Literature


olats

2014, J. Corcinto, Teka, Wait...Di Ako Prepared, Arcenciel Publishing
Hindi naman siya nagprotest. “So I take it ... Lumingon siya't tinanong si Stedman kung may availablebang sigarilyo sapagkat naubos niya na ang laman ng nasa kanyang cigarette holder.“I've always ... Kapag hindi athlete, olats na sa buhay?


bungisngis

tl-noun

bungisngís (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

bungisngís (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅᜒᜐ᜔ᜅᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sorry talaga, bungisngis lang talaga ako.

2008 April 9, “Strada or Navarra”, in tsikot.com, archived from the original on 2024-03-31, page 4


magtaas

tl-verb

magtaás (complete nagtaas, progressive nagtataas, contemplative magtataas, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔)

magtaás (canonical)
nagtaas (completive)
nagtataas (progressive)
magtataas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taas (root)
ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaas

magtaas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

nagtaas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

magtataas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜀᜐ᜔
magataas¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜀᜐ᜔
gataas¹
ᜄᜆᜀᜐ᜔

kakataas
ᜃᜃᜆᜀᜐ᜔
kakapagtaas
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔
kapapagtaas
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

magtaas¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜀᜐ᜔

[mɐɡˈt̪aː.ʔɐs]

to raise; to increase (cost, wages, etc.)

to set up; to put up; to raise (in place, position, power, etc.)


paglilinaw

tl-noun

paglilinaw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + linaw with initial reduplication.


klaripikasyon

klaripikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

klaripikasyón (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish clarificación, from Latin clārificātiō.


gupit

snip; cutting with scissors, shears, clippers, or a similar tool


panghimagas

panghimagas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜄᜐ᜔)


kapansanan

From syncopic form of kapanasanan, from panas (“fatigue, hunger, thirst from work”) + ka- -an + -an.

af

impediment; disability (absence of physical, intellectual, or moral fitness)


taggutom

taggutóm (canonical)
ᜆᜄ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐɡ.ɡʊˈt̪om]


kasunduan

tl-noun

kasunduan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


manghahasa

manghahasà (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜑᜐ (Baybayin)

From mang- + hasa with initial reduplication.

a person who sharpens bladed instruments (such as saws)


anak ng tipaklong

tl-head

anák ng tipaklóng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔)

anák ng tipaklóng (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Minced oath of anak ng puta, literally, “son of a grasshopper”.

2003, Ben Villar Condino, Puera biro: at iba pang katha
REKLAMO NI MISIS ANG SANHI NG BAGONG KRISIS Anak ng Tipaklong! Lekat! Salamabits! Sa aming tahanan ay may Bagong Krisis! Mangyari, kagabi'y nag- Alma si Misis, Halatang Asar na sa Tono ng Boses . . . Ang puno at dulo ng ...anak ng tokwa|

(minced oath) an expression of annoyance


baboy-ramo

tl-noun

baboy-ramó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ)

baboy-ramó (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ ᜇᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


kapkapan

tl-verb

kapkapán (complete kinapkapan, progressive kinakapkapan, contemplative kakapkapan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉ᜔ᜃᜉᜈ᜔)

kapkapán (canonical)
kinapkapan (completive)
kinakapkapan (progressive)
kakapkapan (contemplative)
ᜃᜉ᜔ᜃᜉᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kapkap (root)
kapkapan (infinitive)
kinapkapan (completive root)
kinakapkapan (progressive root)
inakapkapan (dialectal progressive root)
kakapkapan (contemplative objective)
akapkapan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kapkapi (dialectal imperative objective)

kapkapan

to have one's body to be frisked; to undergo a body search


hagakhak

coarse or gritty sound of one's voice (in laughter, crying, or shouting)


talinghaga

talinghagà (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜄ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.lɪŋˈhaː.ɣɐʔ]

Itinuturo sa atin ni Jesus ang pangangalaga ng Diyos sa pamamagitan ng maraming talinghaga. Siya'y gumamit ng mga bagay na nakikita sa mundo sa mga talinghaga dahil ang kahariang espirituwal ay hindi mauunawaan sa pamamagitan [...]

2016, Dr. Jaerock Lee, Ang Mensahe ng Krus : The Message of the Cross (Tagalog Edition), UrimBooks

Sinaysay niya sa kanila ang ibang talinghaga, na sinasabi, Ang kaharian ng langit ay tulad sa isang butil ng binhi ng mostasa, na kinuha ng isang tao, at inihasik sa kaniyang bukid: Na siya ngang lalong maliit sa lahat ng mga binhi; [...]

2017, TruthBeTold Ministry, English Tagalog Bible No3: Geneva 1560 - Ang Biblia 1905, TruthBeTold Ministry (PublishDrive)


walang hanggan

tl-adj

waláng hanggán (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

waláng hanggán (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


masokista

Masokista ka ba? Sige iuuwi muna kita sa bahay, sasadistahin kita doon.” “ Nico kahit masakit, mahal ko pa rin si Gio.” Huminto ang kotse matapos kaming makalayo na ng labis kay Gio. Huminto kami sa isang masukal na paligid na hindi ko ...

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Butas 2012: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, page 81

Kapag bumagsakka uli sa parehong kamalian, hindi ka na nagkamali. Pinili mo natalagang masaktan. Hindi kana natuto. Kung magpapakaexpert ka, huwag naman sa pagiging masokista. Please lang, mahalin ang sarili. Pakicheck nga kung relate ...

2014, Ronald Molmisa, Lovestruck: Sakit Edition, OMF Literature

masochist (someone who enjoys pain or humiliation)


propesor

tl-noun

propesór (feminine propesora, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

propesór (canonical)
propesora (feminine)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish profesor, from Latin professor.


hasain

tl-verb

hasain (complete hinasa, progressive hinahasa, contemplative hahasain, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔)

hinasa (completive)
hinahasa (progressive)
hahasain (contemplative)
ᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
hasa (root)
ᜑᜐ (root)
hahasain (infinitive)
ᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
hinasa (completive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜐ (completive root)
hinahasa (progressive root)
ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜐ (progressive root)
inahasa (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜑᜐ (progressive root)
hahahasain (contemplative objective)
ᜑᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
ahahasain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
hahasain (imperative objective)
ᜑᜑᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
hasa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜐ (imperative objective)
hahasaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜑᜑᜐᜀ (imperative objective)

hasain

(transitive) to whet; to sharpen with a whetting stone (of a bladed instrument)


magtaban

magtaban (complete nagtaban, progressive nagtataban, contemplative magtataban, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔)

nagtaban (completive)
nagtataban (progressive)
magtataban (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
taban (root)
ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katataban (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtataban (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtaban (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakataban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtaban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtaban (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtaban (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtaban

magtataban
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜊᜈ᜔
magataban¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜊᜈ᜔
gataban¹
ᜄᜆᜊᜈ᜔

kakataban
ᜃᜃᜆᜊᜈ᜔
kakapagtaban
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔
kapapagtaban
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔

magtaban¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜊᜈ᜔

to hold onto something with one's hand or hands


magdagdag

tl-verb

magdagdág (complete nagdagdag, progressive nagdaragdag, contemplative magdaragdag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔)

magdagdág (canonical)
nagdagdag (completive)
nagdaragdag (progressive)
magdaragdag (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
dagdag (root)
ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadadagdag (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagdadagdag (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magdagdag (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagdagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagdagdag (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magdagdag (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magdagdag

magdagdag
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

nagdagdag
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

nagdadagdag
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
nagadagdag¹
ᜈᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

magdadagdag
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
magadagdag¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
gadagdag¹
ᜄᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

kadadagdag
ᜃᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kapagdadagdag
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

kakadagdag
ᜃᜃᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kakapagdagdag
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔
kapapagdagdag
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

magdagdag¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

dagdag
 ᜇᜄ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔

[mɐɡ.d̪ɐɡˈd̪aɡ̚]


magmura

tl-verb

magmura (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

nagmura (completive)
nagmumura (progressive)
magmumura (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
mura (root)
ᜋᜓᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kamumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (formal imperative)
kakamura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmura

magmumura
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ
magamura¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜓᜇ
gamura¹
ᜄᜋᜓᜇ

kakamura
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ
kakapagmura
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ
kapapagmura
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ

magmura¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ

[mɐɡˈmuː.ɾɐ]


magmura

tl-verb

magmurá (complete nagmura, progressive nagmumura, contemplative magmumura, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ)

magmurá (canonical)
nagmura (completive)
nagmumura (progressive)
magmumura (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
mura (root)
ᜋᜓᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kamumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmumura (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (formal imperative)
kakamura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmura (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmura (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmura

magmura¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ


magkudeta

tl-verb

magkúdetá (complete nagkudeta, progressive nagkukudeta, contemplative magkukudeta, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ)

magkúdetá (canonical)
nagkudeta (completive)
nagkukudeta (progressive)
magkukudeta (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
kudeta (root)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kakukudeta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagkukudeta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magkudeta (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (formal imperative)
kakakudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagkudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagkudeta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magkudeta (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magkudeta

nagkukudeta
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
nagakudeta¹
ᜈᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

magkukudeta
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
magakudeta¹
ᜋᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
gakudeta¹
ᜄᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

kakukudeta
ᜃᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kapagkukudeta
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

kakakudeta
ᜃᜃᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kakapagkudeta
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ
kapapagkudeta
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

magkudeta¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜆ

to overthrow or attempt to overthrow a government through a coup d'état


sagasain

tl-verb

sagasain (complete sinasaga, progressive sinasagasa, contemplative sasagasain, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔)

sinasaga (completive)
sinasagasa (progressive)
sasagasain (contemplative)
ᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
sagasa (root)
ᜐᜄᜐ (root)
sasagasain (infinitive)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
sinagasa (completive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜄᜐ (completive root)
sinasagasa (progressive root)
ᜐᜒᜈᜐᜄᜐ (progressive root)
inasagasa (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜐᜄᜐ (progressive root)
sasasagasain (contemplative objective)
ᜐᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
asasagasain (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
sasagasain (imperative objective)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
sagasa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜄᜐ (imperative objective)
sasagasaa (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜀ (imperative objective)

sagasain

sasasagasain
ᜐᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔
asasagasain¹
 ᜀᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔

sasagasain
 ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜁᜈ᜔
sagasa¹
ᜐᜄᜐ
sasagasaa¹
ᜐᜐᜄᜐᜀ

[sɐ.ɣɐˈsaː.ʔɪn̪]

to run over; to run to hit someone (with a vehicle)

(figurative) to go through with determination


daungan

[ˌd̪aːˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]


daungan

tl-noun

daungán or daungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

daungán (canonical)
daungan (canonical)
ᜇᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ʔʊˈŋan̪]

[d̪ɐˈʔuː.ŋɐn̪]

From daong (“steering into port”, colloquial corruption of duong) + -an.

af

colloquial corruption of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">duong</i>


awtopsiya

tl-noun

awtopsiya or awtópsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

awtopsiya (canonical)
awtópsiyá (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔaʊ̯ˈt̪op.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish autopsia (“autopsy”).


anak ng puta

tl-noun

anák ng puta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆ)

anák ng puta (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆ (Baybayin)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see anak, ng, puta.

(sabay turo sa inang pusa) ANAK: Puta, (bulol pa magsalita) AMA: Anak, pusa hindi puta, don't say bad words okey? O, sige ulitin natin. Anong tawag doon (this time sa kuting siya nakaturo) ANAK: (nakangiti pa nang sumagot) Anak ng puta.

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, page 37

(while pointing at the mother cat) CHILD: Bitch, (still stuttering) FATHER: Child, cat not bitch, don't say bad words okay? Okay then, let's repeat. What do you call that? (this time he points to the kitten) CHILD: (smiling while answering) Son of a bitch.

LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI DING LALAKI kung mas mahal kita ngayon kesa kahapon. Anak ng puta! Nakokornihan ako sa gano'ng usapan e. Sige! Hindi na, mula ngayon. Promise. Pero .

2005, Bedtime stories: mga dula sa relasyong sexual, UP Press, page 26

It will GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW AND GROW if I love you more now than yesterday. Son of a bitch! I find those conversations corny. Fine! I won't starting from now. Promise. But.

Puro kayo walang utak. . . Mga anak ng puta... Magkano ba kayo ... God damn you all. Thus for humiliating his employees he was accused of multiple grave oral defamation in five (5) separate Informations instituted by five (5) of his employees , ...

year unknown, Supreme Court Advance Decisions Volume 60, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 447

"Anak ng puta, bakit kailangang do'n mag-aral?" "'Tay, sa bahay na ito, alam n'yo naman, hindi kami nagmumura." "Anak ng puta." "'Tay, puwede ba!" "Sorry! Pasensiya na, okay? Wala akong partikular na taong minumura, napapamura lang.

2005, Lualhati Bautista, Ang kabilang panig ng bakod

Son of a bitch, why is it needed to study there?" "Dad, in this house, as you may know, we don't curse." "Son of a bitch." "Dad! can you not?!" "Sorry! Forgive me, okay? I don't have a particular person being cursed, I just end up cursing.

(vulgar) a term of abuse: son of a bitch; son of a whore


anak ng puta

(vulgar) said in anger or annoyance: son of a bitch