maganap

tl-verb

maganáp (complete naganap, progressive nagaganap, contemplative magaganap, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

maganáp (canonical)
naganap (completive)
nagaganap (progressive)
magaganap (contemplative)
ᜋᜄᜈᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
ganap (root)
maganap (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naganap (completive root trigger-actor)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
ganapin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ginanap (completive root trigger-object)
ginaganap (progressive trigger-object)
inaganap (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
gaganapin (contemplative trigger-object)
aganapin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
kaganapan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
kinaganapan (completive root trigger-locative)
kinakaganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
kinagaganapan (progressive trigger-locative)
kakaganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
kagaganapan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipangganap (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinangganap (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapangganap (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapangganap (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaganap (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaganap (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinagaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagaganap (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaganap (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paganapin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaganap (actor-secondary completive)
pinagaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
pagaganapin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaganapin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaganap (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaganap (completive trigger-object)
ipinagaganap (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaganap (progressive trigger-object)
ipagaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
ikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakagaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
maganap (infinitive trigger-object)
naganap (completive trigger-object)
nagaganap (progressive trigger-object)
magaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
makapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaganap (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaganap (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaganap (actor-secondary completive)
napagaganap (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaganap (actor-secondary progressive)
mapagaganap (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaganap (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaganap (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaganap (completive trigger-object)
naipagaganap (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaganap (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaganap (progressive trigger-object)
maipagaganap (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaganap (contemplative trigger-object)
maikapagpaganap (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaganap (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaganap (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaganap (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaganap (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaganap (contemplative trigger-causative)
makiganap (direct infinitive)
nakiganap (completive direct)
nakikiganap (direct progressive)
makikiganap (contemplative direct)
makipagpaganap (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaganap (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaganap (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaganap (contemplative indirect)

to be able to fulfill; to be able to perform


kumedya

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komedya.


paggatas

[pɐɡˈɡaː.t̪ɐs]


kumunista

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunista.


kombensiyon

tl-noun

kombensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kombensiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kumbensiyon.


iskandalo

iskándaló (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


pulitika

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of politika.


iskaparate

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of eskaparate.


istapador

istapadór (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜉᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of estapador.


kumedyante

kumedyante (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komedyante.


kumunismo

kumunismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunismo.


kondimento

kondimento (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kuneksyon

kuneksyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kuneksyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of koneksiyon.


koneksiyon

koneksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

koneksiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish conexión, from Latin conexiōnem.

connection (act or condition of connecting)

connection; junction; joint (point at which two or more objects are joined)

connection (established transportation or communication link)


konserbatoryo

konserbatoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


komunyon

komunyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuntento

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of kontento.


tubig gripo

tubig gripo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ)

ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓ (Baybayin)


kumunyon

kumunyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of komunyon.


konserbatismo

konserbatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


komadrona

1992, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Unang tagpo: kalipunan ng mga dulang rehyunal sa pambansang pistang pandulaa, Not Avail
Pero kung malaki na ang tiyan mo, maraming kumadrona sa amin. Ako lang, kaya kitang paanakin. Dati yatang kumadrona ang ima ko. Ang tawag nga sa ima ko nuon (titingin sa paligid) kumadrona ng mga Huk.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Makikitang ang pagtuturo ng isang guro ay itinulad sa isang kumadronang nagpapaanak.

year unknown, Kawil Ii' 2002 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 108

Pero naobliga si Nes na tumulong sa kumadrona. Kailangang magpakulo ngtubig , kailangang humanap ng lugar na mapagbabaunan sa inunan... na hindi madaling gawin kung ang palibot mo ay alinman sa sementado o burak.

2004, Lualhati Bautista, Hugot sa sinapupunan

"'Binigay lang sa 'kin 'yun nu'ng kumadrona." "Sinong kumadrona?" "'Yong pinuntahan namin." "Saan n'yo pinuntahan?" "Di ko alam, 'Te. Basta ang alam ko, sumakay kami ng dyip, bumaba kami sa Batasan...Tapos, sumakay kami ng tricycle ...

2005, Lualhati Bautista, Ang kabilang panig ng bakod

Hb: Ang manghihilot ay nagpapaanak sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng kamay at ngayon ay kinikilala na ng manggagamot at ng pagamutan bilang kumadrona (midwife).

2008, Aklat sa Paghihilot, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.


konserbatibo

tl-adj

konserbatibo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Bagaman naging mainit ang kampanya sa halalan, ang paligsahang elektoral sa kalahatan ay humangga lamang sa mayayaman at konserbatibong pamilya sa lalawigan

1997, Renato Constantino, Ang bagong lumipas

Although the electoral campaigns were heated, the electoral competition in general only appealed to the rich and conservative families in the province.

(politics) conservative (supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism)


konserbatibo

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜆᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

Nahati ang Kongreso sa dalawa: ang mga konserbatibo, sa isang panig, at ang mga radikal na lider at unyonista sa kabila.

1995, Dante G. Guevarra, Manggagawa sa kasaysayan, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 67

Congress was split between conservatives on one side, and the radical leaders and unionists on the other.


mandadangkal

tl-noun

mandadangkál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)

mandadangkál (canonical)
ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + dangkal, with initial reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


gumawa-gawa

tl-verb

gumawâ-gawâ (complete gumawa-gawa, progressive gumagawa-gawa, contemplative gagawa-gawa, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ)

gumawâ-gawâ (canonical)
gumawa-gawa (completive)
gumagawa-gawa (progressive)
gagawa-gawa (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gawa-gawa (root)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagawa-gawa (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜏᜄᜏ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumawa-gawa (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (formal imperative)
gawa-gawa (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (formal imperative)
kakagawa-gawa (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜏᜄᜏ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumawa-gawa (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ (imperative informal)
gawa-gawa (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜏᜄᜏ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumawa-gawa

gumawa-gawa
 ᜄᜓᜋᜏᜄᜏ
gungmawa-gawa¹
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜏᜄᜏ

gumagawa-gawa
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜏᜄᜏ
gungmagawa-gawa¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜏᜄᜏ
nagawa-gawa²
ᜈ ᜄᜏᜄᜏ

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaʔ ɡɐˈwaʔ]

[ɡʊ.mɐˌwaː ɡɐˈwaʔ]

Mukhang gumagawa-gawa lang ng tsismis ang mga dyaryo e.

It looks like the newspaper was just making the gossip up.

Gumagawa-gawa lang ako ng disenyo na baka puwedeng imprentahin sa damit.

I'm just making a design that could maybe get printed onto a shirt.

to do as a test; to do idly or without a definite aim


presensiya

tl-noun

presénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

presénsiyá (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[pɾɛˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish presencia, from Latin praesentia.


Intsik beho, tulo laway

tl-head

Intsík beho, tulò laway (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ ᜵ ᜆᜓᜎᜓ ᜎᜏᜌ᜔)

Intsík beho (canonical)
tulò laway (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ ᜵ ᜆᜓᜎᜓ ᜎᜏᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪ˌt͡ʃik ˌbɛː.ho | ˌt̪uː.loʔ ˈlaː.waɪ̯]

[ʔɪn̪ˌt͡ʃik ˌbɛː.ho | ˌt̪uː.loː ˈlaː.waɪ̯]

Literally, “old and decrepit Chinese, drooling saliva”, said without verbal conjugation to imitate a stereotypical Chinese accent in Tagalog. Seen as a childhood rhyme, this expression probably originated in the late 1800s during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, when opium dens were common and many Chinese immigrants would be left decrepit and drooling saliva from opium. Compare Cebuano Insik wakang, kaon, kalibang.

lit

(slang, offensive, archaic) taunt used to insult a Chinese person


kompartment

tl-noun

kompartment (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English compartment. Doublet of kompartimento.

compartment (room, section, or chamber within a larger space)


kodipikasyon

kodipikasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kodipikasyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kotilyon

kotilyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kontorsiyonista

kontorsiyonista (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish contorcionista, can also be analyzed as kontorsiyon + -ista.


quilabot

Obsolete spelling of kilabot (“goose bumps”).


kredensiyal

kredensiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

kredensiyál (canonical)
ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


ketsap

[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]

Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”).


Intsik beho

tl-head

Intsík beho (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ)

Intsík beho (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ ᜊᜒᜑᜓ (Baybayin)

Literally, “old and decrepit Chinese”. See Intsik beho, tulo laway.


gisahin

tl-verb

gisahín (complete ginisa, progressive ginigisa, contemplative gigisahin, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜐᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

gisahín (canonical)
ginisa (completive)
ginigisa (progressive)
gigisahin (contemplative)
ᜄᜒᜐᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
gisa (root)
maggisa (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naggisa (completive root trigger-actor)
naggigisa (progressive trigger-actor)
nagagisa (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
maggigisa (contemplative trigger-actor)
magagisa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gagisa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kagigisa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapaggigisa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakagisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaggisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaggisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
igisa (infinitive root trigger-object)
iginisa (completive root trigger-object)
iginigisa (progressive trigger-object)
inagisa (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
igigisa (contemplative trigger-object)
agisa (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
gisahin (directional infinitive root)
ginisa (completive directional root)
ginigisa (directional progressive)
inagisa (dialectal directional progressive)
gigisahin (contemplative directional)
agisahin (contemplative dialectal directional)
paggisahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaggisahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaggisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaggigisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaggisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paggigisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipaggisa (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinaggisa (benefactive completive root)
ipinapaggisa (benefactive progressive)
ipapaggisa (benefactive contemplative)
ipanggisa (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanggisa (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanggisa (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanggisa (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapaggisa (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaggisa (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaggigisa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapaggisa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaggigisa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapaggisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
paggisahan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinaggisahan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapaggisahan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinaggigisahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papaggisahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
paggigisahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpagisa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpagisa (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapagisa (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapagisa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapagigisa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapagisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagisa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papaggisahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapaggisa (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapaggisa (actor-secondary progressive)
papapaggisahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipagisa (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinagisa (completive trigger-object)
ipinagigisa (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapagisa (progressive trigger-object)
ipagigisa (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapagisa (contemplative trigger-object)
pagisahan (directional infinitive)
pinagisahan (completive directional)
pinapagisahan (directional progressive)
pinagigisahan (directional progressive)
papagisahan (contemplative directional)
pagigisahan (contemplative directional)
ipagpagisa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpagisa (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapagisa (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpagisa (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapagisa (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpagisa (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpagisa (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpagisa (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapagisa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpagisa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapagisa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpagisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpagisahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpagisahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapagigisahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpagisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapagigisahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpagisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggisahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaggisahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaggisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaggisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaggisahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapaggisahan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapaggisahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapaggisahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapaggisa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapaggisa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaggigisa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapaggisa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaggigisa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapaggisa (contemplative trigger-actor)
maigisa (infinitive trigger-object)
naigisa (completive trigger-object)
naigigisa (progressive trigger-object)
maigigisa (contemplative trigger-object)
magisa (directional infinitive)
nagisa (completive directional)
nagigisa (directional progressive)
magigisa (contemplative directional)
maipaggisa (benefactive infinitive)
naipaggisa (benefactive completive)
naipaggigisa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaggisa (benefactive progressive)
naiipaggisa (benefactive progressive)
maipaggigisa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaggisa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaggisa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaggisa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaggisa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaggigisa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaggisa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaggisa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaggigisa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaggisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaggisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaggisa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaggisa (completive trigger-causative)
naipaggigisa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaggisa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaggisa (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaggigisa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaggisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaggisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaggisaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaggisaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaggigisaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaggisaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaggigisaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaggisaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpagisa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpagisa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapagisa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpagisa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapagisa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpagisa (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapaggisa (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapaggisa (actor-secondary completive)
napapapaggisa (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapaggisa (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipagisa (infinitive trigger-object)
naipagisa (completive trigger-object)
naipagigisa (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapagisa (progressive trigger-object)
naiipagisa (progressive trigger-object)
maipagigisa (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapagisa (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipagisa (contemplative trigger-object)
mapagisahan (directional infinitive)
napagisahan (completive directional)
napagigisahan (directional formal progressive)
napapagisahan (directional progressive)
mapagigisahan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapagisahan (contemplative directional)
maipagpagisa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpagisa (benefactive completive)
naipagpapagisa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpagisa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpagisa (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapagisa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpagisa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpagisa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpagisa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpagisa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapagisa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpagisa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpagisa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapagisa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpagisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpagisa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpagisahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpagisahan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapagigisahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpagisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapagigisahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpagisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggisahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaggisahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaggisahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaggisahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaggisahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapaggisahan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapaggisahan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapaggisahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipaggisa (direct infinitive)
nakipaggisa (completive direct)
nakikipaggisa (direct progressive)
makikipaggisa (contemplative direct)
makigisa (direct infinitive)
nakigisa (completive direct)
nakikigisa (direct progressive)
makikigisa (contemplative direct)
makipagpagisa (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpagisa (completive indirect)
nakikipagpagisa (indirect progressive)
makikipagpagisa (contemplative indirect)


labahan

utensil for washing clothes (such as a basin)


labahan

labahán (complete nilabahan, progressive nilalabahan, contemplative lalabahan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

labahán (canonical)
nilabahan (completive)
nilalabahan (progressive)
lalabahan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


labahin

laundry (that which needs to be laundered)


kesyo

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
* From Spanish, possibly a univerbation of Spanish qué sé yo, qué es eso, or Spanish que sea. Compare Spanish eso que and Portuguese que seja.
* From Chinese, one proposal being 家 (ke, “house”) + 事 (sū, “matters”), according to Manuel (1948). See also Hokkien 假痟 (ké-siáu, “to feign madness”).

ncog

Ayaw niya lumabas, kesyo mainit daw.

He/She won't be coming out saying it's hot.

Ngayon, dumarami ang kaso ng pagpapaalis sa mga magsasaka sa maraming mga kadahilanan -- kesyo hindi sila kinikilalang ... Hangga't maaari hanapin natin ang tamang landas walang mainit na tensiyon o komprontasyon;

Now, farmers are increasingly being evicted for a myriad of reasons -- like they do not recognize ...[i.e. their rights, etc.] Where possible, let's find the right way without heated tensions or confrontations.

Kesyo alagaan ko na lang daw si Kikay. Grumadweyt na raw ako para makapagtrabaho na at maging one cute ... Hindi ko narinig ang sagot mo, pero mainit na mainit ang hininga mo sa mga labi ko.

2002, Ang aklat likhaan ng tula at maikling kuwento, 1999

They said, just take care of Kikay. They said that I should graduate already, so that I can work already and become one cute ... I didn't hear your answer, but what you just breathed is so hot on my lips.

used to enumerate one or some of the flimsy and/or exasperating excuses someone else gave for doing something: saying that; saying because; one of the reasons said being; reasoning that (placed before the excuse)


kiling-kawayan

tl-noun

kilíng-kawáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔)

kilíng-kawáyan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kiling + kawayan. Compare Ilocano kiling-kawayan.


gipit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gipit (“narrow, tight, confined”). Compare Maranao gimpit.

inh

ang taong nagigipit, sa patalim kumakapit

in difficult circumstances; in a tight situation

unable to move freely due to lack of space


gipit

tight situation; difficult circumstances


kilometrahe

tl-noun

kilometrahe (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜑᜒ)

ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜑᜒ (Baybayin)


kinang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiñaŋ (“quartz crystal”). Doublet of kinyang.

inh

shininess; luster; brightness; glossiness; brilliance; magnitude


Gining

(formal) form of address for a young woman: Miss; Ms. (used before a name)


ginintuan

tl-adj

ginintuán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ginintuán (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɪ.n̪ɪn̪.t̪ʊˈʔan̪]


ginintuan

[ɡɪ.n̪ɪn̪.t̪ʊˈʔan̪]


kinakapatid

tl-noun

kinákapatíd (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

kinákapatíd (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From kapatid + -in- with reduplication of first syllable of root.

relation with the children of one's sponsors in baptism, confirmation or marriage; godsibling

(by extension) stepbrother; stepsister; stepsibling


kiling

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual


kiling

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiliŋ. Compare Tausug kīng.

act of turning to one side (of one's head or body)

degree of inclination of a standing object

Calliope calliope
Calliope calliope#Translingual


kiling

(figurative) partial; biased; prejudiced


guniguni

guniguní (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜄᜓᜈᜒ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊ.n̪ɪ.ɣʊˈn̪i]


gimik

(colloquial) fun stuff to do; leisure activity (usually done with other people)


kumbaga

From kung (“if”) + baga (interrogative particle) with nasal assimilation.


kinalabasan

tl-noun

kinálabasán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

kinálabasán (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜎᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

result; outcome (of an action, process, job)


gusot

crumple; crease; wrinkle; fold (in paper, cloth, etc.)

(figurative) conflict; dispute; disagreement

(figurative) trouble; confusion disorder


gulong-gulungan

gulóng-gulungan (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔)

gulóng-gulungan (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊˌloŋ ɡʊˈluː.ŋɐn̪]

Reduplication of gulong + -an, indicating a fake imitation. Doublet of gulung-gulungan.


gukgok

sound one's stomach makes when running after drinking much water (similar to a pig's grunt)


gladyador

gladyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

gladyadór (canonical)
ᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡlɐ.d͡ʒɐˈd̪oɾ]


gutay

tearing into small fragments (of paper, cloth, etc.)


gliserina

[ɡlɪ.sɛˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]


Gotiko

Borrowed from Spanish gótico, from Late Latin gothicus (“gothic”).


gayak

From Proto-Philippine *gayák (“to plan; to prepare something”).


gugo

Entada phaseoloides
Wikispecies:Entada phaseoloides

shampoo made from the bark of the St. Thomas bean plant

act of shampooing one's hair using such a product


guho

ruins; structure that has fallen down to pieces


gilgil

cutting with an instrument pressed hard while being moved to and fro without raising (as with a dull knife or saw)


ginatan

[ɡɪ.n̪ɐˈt̪an̪]


gawalagad

[ɡɐ.wɐ.lɐˈɣad̪̚]


kapagka

Kapagka dumating na, sasama ako.

If it arrives already, I will come with.


kapagka

Kapagka gabi na, lumalabas ang mga bituin.

When it's night already, the stars come out.

when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if


gulantang

gulantáng (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊ.lɐn̪ˈt̪aŋ]


ginip

[ˈɡiː.n̪ɪp̚]

Theorized as the root form of panaginip, as attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613) and Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860), but etymological evidence suggests a different root, *inip from Proto-Austronesian *qinəp (“lie down to sleep”), for panaginip.

noncog

root related to dreaming as in panaginip


pagka

Pagka nandyan na sila, sasama ako.

If they are there already, I will come with.


pagka

Pagka umaga na, lumalabas ang araw.

When it's morning already, the sun comes out.


gunaw

[ˈɡuː.n̪aʊ̯]

end of the world; destruction of all things


gunaw

[ˈɡuː.n̪aʊ̯]


dalaginday

tl-noun

dalagindáy (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔)

dalagindáy (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.lɐ.ɣɪn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

Blend of dalaga (“young mature woman”) + inday (“young girl”).


kinauukulan

tl-noun

kináuukúlan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜂᜂᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔)

kináuukúlan (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜂᜂᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɪˌn̪aː.ʔʊ.ʔʊˈxuː.lɐn̪]

From kauukulan + -in-, from ukol + ka- -an, with partial reduplication.

Isumbong ang anumang kahina-hinalang gawain sa mga kinauukulan.

Report any suspicious activity to the authorities.

authority; person in command, specifically government

person whom it may concern (as in a letter)


girimpula

girimpulá (canonical)
ᜄᜒᜇᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ (Baybayin)


gawad

[ˈɡaː.wɐd̪̚]

bestowal; awarding (of something on someone)

declaration; pronouncement (as of a sentence of a convicted person)


dagang kosta

dagáng kosta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

dagáng kosta (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


kuwapaw

Borrowed from Hokkien 割包 (koah-pau). Compare English cuapao.


gilong

(dialectal, Batangas) rolling motion; roll

body sway and roll (while dancing expressively in a lively interpretation)


hinhin

modesty; coyness; decency (in one's manners)


dagang-kosta

dagáng-kosta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

dagáng-kosta (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

From daga (“mouse; rat”) + -ng- + kosta (“coast”).


gibik

succor; aid; help (given in response to a cry for help)

involuntary lactation (of a feeding mother)


kinalaman

From a syncopic form of kinaalaman, from kaalaman + -in-.

(uncommon) knowledge; understanding (about something that happened)

(uncommon) active part or hand in a certain deed or act


ginataan

[ɡɪ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈʔan̪]


ginataan

[ɡɪ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈʔan̪]


ginataan

[ɡɪ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɐˈʔan̪]


gayari

(dialectal) like this; in this particular manner (near the speaker)


ganiri

Either from ga- + niri or from a univerbation of gaya + niri.


gayundin

gayundín (canonical)
ᜄᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


gaga-

gaga- + butil (“grain”) → gagabutil (“as small as a grain”)

used to indicate of a similarly small size: as small as; as tiny as


gatlang

notch or nick indicating dosage of medicine on a bottle

space between two words in a printed material


Silangang Samar

tl-proper noun

Silangang Samar (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜐᜋᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Eastern Samar (a province of the Philippines)


gayunman

gayunmán (canonical)
ᜄᜌᜓᜈ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

even so; nevertheless; notwithstanding; at any rate


gapok

rotten due to termites, weevils, etc. (of wood)

fragile; easily torn (of cloth, bamboo, wood, etc.)


gapok

condition of being rotten due to termites, weevils, etc. (of wood)


inspeksiyon

tl-noun

inspeksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

inspeksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish inspección, from Latin īnspectiō.


impeksiyon

impeksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

impeksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish infección, from Latin īnfectiō, with sound shift of /n/ to /m/ following labial consonants.


imoralidad

imoralidád (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔)

imoralidád (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜓᜇᜎᜒᜇᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


inmigrasyon

inmigrasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

inmigrasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.mɪ.ɡɾɐˈʃon̪]

[ʔɪ.mɪ.ɡɾɐˈʃon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish inmigración. Cognate to Malay imigresyen, Indonesian imigrasi.


instruksiyon

instruksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

instruksiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪s.t̪ɾʊkˈʃon̪]


inspeksiyunin

tl-verb

inspeksiyunín (complete ininspeksiyon, progressive iniinspeksiyon, contemplative iinspeksiyunin, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

inspeksiyunín (canonical)
ininspeksiyon (completive)
iniinspeksiyon (progressive)
iinspeksiyunin (contemplative)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
inspeksiyon (root)
mag-inspeksiyon (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-inspeksiyon (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-iinspeksiyon (progressive trigger-actor)
nagainspeksiyon (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-iinspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
magainspeksiyon (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gainspeksiyon (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaiinspeksiyon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-iinspeksiyon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakainspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-inspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-inspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
inspeksiyunin (infinitive root trigger-object)
ininspeksiyon (completive root trigger-object)
iniinspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
inainspeksiyon (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
iinspeksiyunin (contemplative trigger-object)
ainspeksiyunin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-inspeksiyunan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-iinspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-iinspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-inspeksiyon (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-inspeksiyon (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-inspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-inspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-inspeksiyon (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-inspeksiyon (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-inspeksiyon (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-inspeksiyon (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-iinspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-iinspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-inspeksiyunan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-iinspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-iinspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpainspeksiyon (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaiinspeksiyon (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapainspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapainspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapainspeksiyon (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-inspeksiyunin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-inspeksiyunin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinainspeksiyon (completive trigger-object)
ipinaiinspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
ipaiinspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpainspeksiyon (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpainspeksiyon (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapainspeksiyon (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpainspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapainspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpainspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpainspeksiyon (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapainspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapainspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpainspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpainspeksiyunan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaiinspeksiyunan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpainspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaiinspeksiyunan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpainspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-inspeksiyunan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-inspeksiyunan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-inspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-inspeksiyon (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-iinspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-iinspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
mainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-object)
nainspeksiyon (completive trigger-object)
naiinspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
maiinspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maipag-inspeksiyon (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-inspeksiyon (benefactive completive)
naipag-iinspeksiyon (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-inspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-inspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
maipag-iinspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-inspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-inspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-inspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-inspeksiyon (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-iinspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-iinspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-inspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-inspeksiyon (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-iinspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-inspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-iinspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-inspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-inspeksiyonan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-inspeksiyonan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-iinspeksiyonan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-inspeksiyonan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-iinspeksiyonan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-inspeksiyonan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpainspeksiyon (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapainspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapainspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-inspeksiyon (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-object)
naipainspeksiyon (completive trigger-object)
naipaiinspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
naiipainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-object)
maipaiinspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpainspeksiyon (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpainspeksiyon (benefactive completive)
naipagpapainspeksiyon (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpainspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpainspeksiyon (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapainspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpainspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpainspeksiyon (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpainspeksiyon (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpainspeksiyon (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapainspeksiyon (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpainspeksiyon (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapainspeksiyon (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpainspeksiyon (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpainspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpainspeksiyunan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaiinspeksiyunan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpainspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaiinspeksiyunan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpainspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-inspeksiyunan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-inspeksiyunan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-inspeksiyunan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-inspeksiyunan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-inspeksiyunan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-inspeksiyon (direct infinitive)
nakipag-inspeksiyon (completive direct)
nakikipag-inspeksiyon (direct progressive)
makikipag-inspeksiyon (contemplative direct)
makiinspeksiyon (direct infinitive)
nakiinspeksiyon (completive direct)
nakikiinspeksiyon (direct progressive)
makikiinspeksiyon (contemplative direct)
makipagpainspeksiyon (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpainspeksiyon (completive indirect)
nakikipagpainspeksiyon (indirect progressive)
makikipagpainspeksiyon (contemplative indirect)


Dominggo

Borrowed from Spanish domingo, from Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”). Doublet of Linggo.


kanisid

Tachybaptus ruficollis
Tachybaptus ruficollis#Translingual


butones-butonesan

tl-noun

butones-butonesan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Gomphrena globosa
Wikispecies:Gomphrena globosa


buto-butonesan

butó-butonesan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

butó-butonesan (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜊᜓᜆᜓᜈᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Partial reduplication of butones + -an. Compare Bikol Central boto-botonesan.

Euphorbia hirta
Wikispecies:Euphorbia hirta

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual

Hyptis capitata
Wikispecies:Hyptis capitata

Sphaeranthus africanus
Wikispecies:Sphaeranthus africanus

east Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus africanus)


kalandak

loud boasting about oneself of one's accomplishments

spreading of rumors or secrets about others


desperasyon

desperasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

desperasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English desperation, and influenced by Spanish desesperación.

pseudo-loan

(common) alternative form of des-esperasyon: desperation


desimpeksiyon

tl-noun

desimpeksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

desimpeksiyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of des-impeksiyon.


deregulasyon

deregulasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

deregulasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛ.ɾɛ.ɣʊ.lɐˈʃon̪]

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English deregulation, and influenced by Spanish -ción.


des-esperasyon

tl-noun

des-esperasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

des-esperasyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


destiyero

destiyero (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛsˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾo]


mangalandakan

tl-verb

mangalandakan (complete nangalandakan, progressive nangangalandakan, contemplative mangangalandakan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔)

nangalandakan (completive)
nangangalandakan (progressive)
mangangalandakan (contemplative)
ᜋᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
ngalandakan (root)
ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapangangalandakan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜅᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pangalandakan (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapangalandakan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapangalandakan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pangalandakan (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mangalandakan

kakapangalandakan
 ᜃᜃᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔
kapapangalandakan
 ᜃᜉᜉᜅᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜈ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.

to boast about; to brag about; to speak with pride about


barumbada

(colloquial, derogatory) feminine of barumbado


barakilan

beam of a house; crosspiece used in building a house


hasmin

Borrowed from Spanish jazmín (“jasmine”).


heolohiya

Borrowed from Spanish geología (“geology”).


heringgilya

tl-noun

heringgilya (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)

ᜑᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


Hesukristo

tl-proper noun

Hesukristo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜑᜒᜐᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Jesucristo (“Jesus Christ”), from Latin Iēsus Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós). Doublet of Sisukiristo.

der

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός


henerala

Borrowed from Spanish generala (“female general”).

bor+

(military) female equivalent of heneral: female general


desbentaha

tl-noun

desbentaha (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜑ)

ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜑ (Baybayin)


Haponesa

female equivalent of Hapones: female Japanese (person)


ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜓ

ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜓ • (lugdu)


pawi-pawikan

páwi-pawíkan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜏᜒᜉᜏᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

páwi-pawíkan (canonical)
ᜉᜏᜒᜉᜏᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Hoya imbricata
Wikispecies:Hoya imbricata


benggala

[bɛŋˈɡaː.lɐ]


hiraya

[hɪˈɾaː.jɐʔ]


bagay sa

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bagay, sa.

bagay sa kabanalan

regarding virtues (literally, “things about virtues”)


bagay-bagay

bagay-bagay (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜌ᜔ᜊᜄᜌ᜔)

[ˌbaː.ɣaɪ̯ ˈbaː.ɣaɪ̯]


kung sa bagay

tl-head

kung sa bagay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜊᜄᜌ᜔)

Kung sa bagay, titira ka naman dito.

(conjunctive) after all; anyways; come to think of it


ihambing

tl-verb

ihambíng (complete inihambing, progressive inihahambing, contemplative ihahambing, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

ihambíng (canonical)
inihambing (completive)
inihahambing (progressive)
ihahambing (contemplative)
ᜁᜑᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
hambing (root)
ihambing (infinitive)
inihambing (completive root)
inihahambing (progressive root)
inahambing (dialectal progressive root)
ihahambing (contemplative objective)
ahambing (contemplative dialectal objective)
ihambing (imperative objective)
hambingan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

ihambing

ihambing


kungyari

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɪʔ]

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɛʔ]


kungyari

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɪʔ]

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɛʔ]


kungyari

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɪʔ]

[kʊŋˈjaː.ɾɛʔ]


sinamomo

Borrowed from Spanish cinamomo, from Latin cinnamōmum, from Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


sinamomong-sungsong

tl-noun

sinamomong-sungsóng (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)

sinamomong-sungsóng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈᜋᜓᜋᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sinamomo + -ng + sungsong, literally “Chinese cinammon”.

com

Aglaia odorata
Wikispecies:Aglaia odorata


pahamak

person or thing that causes failure, injury, destruction, etc.


pahamak

causing failure, injury, destruction, etc. (of a person or thing)


bamos

Borrowed from Spanish vamos. Compare Masbatenyo hamos.

(dated, Eastern Marinduque) come on!; let's go!


turan

tl-verb

turan (complete tinuran, progressive tinuturan, contemplative tuturan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

tinuran (completive)
tinuturan (progressive)
tuturan (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tuod (root)
turan (infinitive)
tinuran (completive root)
tinuturan (progressive root)
inaturan (dialectal progressive root)
tuturan (contemplative objective)
aturan (contemplative dialectal objective)
turi (dialectal imperative objective)

turan

[ˈt̪uː.ɾɐn̪]

From a syncopic form of tuoran, from tuod + -an.

to guess at or give the right answer to a riddle


turan

[ˈt̪uː.ɾɐn̪]


ulnungkuro

tl-noun

ulnungkurò (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜓ)

ulnungkurò (canonical)
ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊl.n̪ʊŋˈkuː.ɾoʔ]

Blend of ulnong (“society”) + kuro (“belief”).


Gob.

Abbreviation of gobernador (title): Gov.


harimanawari

tl-head

hárimanawarì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜋᜈᜏᜇᜒ)

hárimanawarì (canonical)
ᜑᜇᜒᜋᜈᜏᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌhaː.ɾɪ.mɐ.n̪ɐˈwaː.ɾɪʔ]


BRP

(nautical, military) Initialism of Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas (ship prefix for the Philippine Navy)


maghawak

tl-verb

maghawak (complete naghawak, progressive naghahawak, contemplative maghahawak, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔)

naghawak (completive)
naghahawak (progressive)
maghahawak (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hawak (root)
ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahawak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahawak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghawak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahawak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghawak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghawak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghawak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghawak

maghahawak
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜏᜃ᜔
magahawak¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜏᜃ᜔
gahawak¹
ᜄᜑᜏᜃ᜔

kakahawak
ᜃᜃᜑᜏᜃ᜔
kakapaghawak
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔
kapapaghawak
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔

maghawak¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜏᜃ᜔

to hold something; to take something in one's hand

to occupy; to hold (an office or position)


Pam.

Pam. Bayan ng Santa Cruz

Abbreviation of pamahalaan (as part of a local government unit name): Govt


islogan

[ʔɪsˈloː.ɣɐn̪]


korupsyon

tl-noun

korupsyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

korupsyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of korupsiyon.


bitsuwelas

bitsuwelas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


habitsuwelas

habitsuwelas (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔)

ᜑᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Pasonanca

From Spanish creole paso de nanca; meaning “pass of jackfruit”, the place being known to be abundant with jackfruit.


intensibo

tl-adj

intensibo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜊᜓ (Baybayin)

intensive; highly concentrated; thorough

intensive; demanding (requiring a great deal of work, skill, etc.)


iritable

[ʔɪ.ɾɪˈt̪aː.blɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish irritable, from Latin irrītābilis.


abitsuwela

tl-noun

abitsuwela (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ)

ᜀᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜎ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐ.bɪˈt͡ʃwɛː.lɐ]


daldalera

[d̪ɐl.d̪ɐˈlɛː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of daldalero: female chatterbox; female gossip


daldalera

[d̪ɐl.d̪ɐˈlɛː.ɾɐ]


intensiyon

intensiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intensiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]


daldalero

daldalero (feminine daldalera, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜓ)

daldalera (feminine)
ᜇᜎ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


humawak

tl-verb

humawak (complete humawak, progressive humahawak, contemplative hahawak, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜏᜃ᜔)

humawak (completive)
humahawak (progressive)
hahawak (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
hawak (root)
humawak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humawak (completive root trigger-actor)
humahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
nahawak (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahawak (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahahawak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
hawakan (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinawakan (completive root trigger-object)
hinahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
inahawakan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
ahawakan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paghawakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghawakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihawak (benefactive infinitive root)
inihawak (benefactive completive root)
inihahawak (benefactive progressive)
ihahawak (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghawak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghawak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghawak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghawak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahawak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahawak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihawak (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihawak (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihahawak (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihahawak (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihawak (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihawak (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihahawak (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihahawak (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahawak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahawakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahawak (actor-secondary completive)
pinahahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
pahahawakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahawakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinahawakan (completive trigger-object)
pinapahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
pinahahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
papahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
pahahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahawak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahawak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahawak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahawak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahawak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahawakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nakahahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
makahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahawak (completive trigger-actor)
napahahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
nahawakan (completive trigger-object)
nahahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
mahahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
maihawak (benefactive infinitive)
naihawak (benefactive completive)
naihahawak (benefactive progressive)
maihahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maikahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahawak (completive trigger-causative)
naikahahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihawak (completive trigger-causative)
naihahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
maihahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napaghahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahawak (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahawak (actor-secondary completive)
napahahawak (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahahawak (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahawak (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
napahawakan (completive trigger-object)
napahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
mapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahawak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahawak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahawak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahawak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahawak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihawak (direct infinitive)
nakihawak (completive direct)
nakikihawak (direct progressive)
makikihawak (contemplative direct)
makipagpahawak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahawak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahawak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahawak (contemplative indirect)

to hold (something); to take (something) in one's hand


bise-alkalde

tl-noun

bise-alkalde (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


inisyatiba

inisyatiba (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜆᜒᜊ)

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪ.ʃɐˈt̪iː.bɐ]


imparsiyal

tl-adj

imparsiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

imparsiyál (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


iritasyon

tl-noun

iritasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

iritasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜆᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.ɾɪ.t̪ɐˈʃon̪]


impraestruktura

impraestruktura (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪm.pɾɐ.ʔɛs.t̪ɾʊkˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]


bise-gobernador

bise-gobernadór (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

bise-gobernadór (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜄᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


bise-presidente

bise-presidente (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜊᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


intensyon

intensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

intensyón (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛn̪ˈʃon̪]

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of intensiyon.


pagkapangulo

pagkápangúlo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ)

pagkápangúlo (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

presidency (office or role of president)


kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

kasingkahulugán (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(semantics) Alternative form of singkahulugan


implamasyon

implamasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

implamasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜋᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


implasyon

implasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

implasyón (canonical)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(economics) inflation (increase in the general level of prices or in costs of living)

inflation; swelling caused by air, gas, etc.

pumping of air, gas, etc. (to cause something to swell)


Bataraza

Named after Datu Bataraza Narrazid, the father of the town's first mayor.


usisera

[ʔʊ.sɪˈsɛː.ɾɐ]

female equivalent of usisero: female overly inquisitive person


usisera

[ʔʊ.sɪˈsɛː.ɾɐ]


Mabalacat

Borrowed from Mag-Anchi Ayta mabalakat, from ma- + balakat; the place named after the tree, balakat (Ziziphus talanai).

Mabalacat (a city in Pampanga, Philippines)


guwardakosta

guwárdakósta (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

guwárdakósta (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜏᜇ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


pangalawang pangulo

pangalawáng pangulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ)

pangalawáng pangulo (canonical)
ᜉᜅᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

From pangalawa + -ng + pangulo, literally “second president”.


humalili

tl-verb

humalili (complete humalili, progressive humahalili, contemplative hahalili, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜒᜎᜒ)

humalili (completive)
humahalili (progressive)
hahalili (contemplative)
ᜑᜓᜋᜎᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
halili (root)
humalili (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humalili (completive root trigger-actor)
humahalili (progressive trigger-actor)
nahalili (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hahalili (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahalili (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahahalili (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahalili (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
halilihan (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinalilihan (completive root trigger-object)
hinahalilihan (progressive trigger-object)
inahalilihan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahalilihan (contemplative trigger-object)
ahalilihan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paghalilihan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghalilihan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghahalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghahalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihalili (benefactive infinitive root)
inihalili (benefactive completive root)
inihahalili (benefactive progressive)
ihahalili (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghalili (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghalili (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghalili (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghalili (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahalili (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahalili (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahahalili (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahahalili (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihalili (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihalili (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihahalili (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihahalili (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihalili (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihalili (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihahalili (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihahalili (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahalili (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahalili (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahalili (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahalili (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahalili (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahalili (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahalili (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahalili (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahalilihin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahalili (actor-secondary completive)
pinahahalili (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahalili (actor-secondary progressive)
pahahalilihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahalilihin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahalilihan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinahalilihan (completive trigger-object)
pinapahalilihan (progressive trigger-object)
pinahahalilihan (progressive trigger-object)
papahalilihan (contemplative trigger-object)
pahahalilihan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahalili (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahalili (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahalili (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahalili (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahalili (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahalili (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahalili (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahalili (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahalili (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahalili (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahalilihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahalilihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahahalilihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahahalilihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghalilihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghalilihan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahalili (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahalili (completive trigger-actor)
nakahahalili (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahalili (progressive trigger-actor)
makahahalili (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahalili (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahalili (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahalili (completive trigger-actor)
napahahalili (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahalili (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahahalili (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahalili (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahalilihan (infinitive trigger-object)
nahalilihan (completive trigger-object)
nahahalilihan (progressive trigger-object)
mahahalilihan (contemplative trigger-object)
maihalili (benefactive infinitive)
naihalili (benefactive completive)
naihahalili (benefactive progressive)
maihahalili (benefactive contemplative)
maikahalili (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahalili (completive trigger-causative)
naikahahalili (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahahalili (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihalili (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihalili (completive trigger-causative)
naihahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
maihahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghalilian (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghalilian (completive trigger-locative)
napaghahalilian (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghalilian (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghahalilian (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghalilian (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahalili (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahalili (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahalili (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahalili (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahalili (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahalili (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahalili (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahalili (actor-secondary completive)
napahahalili (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahalili (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahahalili (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahalili (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahalilihan (infinitive trigger-object)
napahalilihan (completive trigger-object)
napahahalilihan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapahalilihan (progressive trigger-object)
mapahahalilihan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapahalilihan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahalili (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahalili (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahalili (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahalili (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahalili (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahalili (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahalili (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahalili (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahalili (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahalili (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahalili (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahalili (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahalili (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahalili (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahalilihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahalilihan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahahalilihan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahahalilihan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghalilihan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghalilihan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghalilihan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghalilihan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihalili (direct infinitive)
nakihalili (completive direct)
nakikihalili (direct progressive)
makikihalili (contemplative direct)
makipagpahalili (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahalili (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahalili (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahalili (contemplative indirect)

Humalili ako sa kanya.Humalili ako sa kanya.

to succeed another (in office, position, etc.)


manghalik

manghalík (complete nanghalik, progressive nanghahalik, contemplative manghahalik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃ᜔)

manghalík (canonical)
nanghalik (completive)
nanghahalik (progressive)
manghahalik (contemplative)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
halik (root)
manghalik (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanghalik (completive root trigger-actor)
nanghanghalik (progressive trigger-actor)
manghanghalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapanghanghalik (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanghalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanghalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
hagkan (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinagkan (completive root trigger-object)
hinahagkan (progressive trigger-object)
inahagkan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahagkan (contemplative trigger-object)
ahagkan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
panghagkan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanghagkan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinanghahagkan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanghagkan (progressive trigger-locative)
panghahagkan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanghagkan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanghalik (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanghalik (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanghalik (benefactive progressive)
ipapanghalik (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghalik (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghalik (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghalik (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghalik (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanghalik (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanghalik (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanghahalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanghalik (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapanghahalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanghalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpahalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahalik (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahalik (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahalik (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahalik (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanghagkin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanghalik (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanghalik (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanghagkin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahagkan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinahagkan (completive trigger-object)
pinapahagkan (progressive trigger-object)
pinahahagkan (progressive trigger-object)
papahagkan (contemplative trigger-object)
pahahagkan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahalik (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahalik (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahalik (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahalik (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahalik (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahalik (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanghalik (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanghalik (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanghalik (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanghalik (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanghalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanghalik (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanghalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanghalik (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanghalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanghalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanghagkan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanghagkan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanghagkan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanghagkan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanghalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanghalik (completive trigger-actor)
nakapanghahalik (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanghalik (progressive trigger-actor)
makapanghahalik (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanghalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahagkan (infinitive trigger-object)
nahagkan (completive trigger-object)
nahahagkan (progressive trigger-object)
mahahagkan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaalik (benefactive infinitive)
naipaalik (benefactive completive)
naipaaalik (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaalik (benefactive progressive)
naiipaalik (benefactive progressive)
maipaaalik (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaalik (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaalik (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaalik (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaaalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaalik (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaaalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaalik (completive trigger-causative)
naipaaalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaalik (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaaalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaalikan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaalikan (completive trigger-locative)
napaaalikan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaalikan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaaalikan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaalikan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahalik (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahalik (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahalik (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahalik (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahalik (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahalik (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanghalikan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanghalikan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanghalikan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanghalikan (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahagkan (infinitive trigger-object)
napahagkan (completive trigger-object)
napahahagkan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapahagkan (progressive trigger-object)
mapahahagkan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapahagkan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahalik (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahalik (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahalik (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahalik (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahalik (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahalik (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahalik (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahalik (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanghalik (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanghalik (benefactive completive)
naipapapanghalik (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanghalik (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanghalik (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanghalik (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanghalik (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanghalik (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanghalik (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanghalik (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanghalik (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanghalik (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanghalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanghalik (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanghagkan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanghagkan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanghagkan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanghagkan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanghalik (direct infinitive)
nakipanghalik (completive direct)
nakikipanghalik (direct progressive)
makikipanghalik (contemplative direct)
makipagpahalik (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahalik (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahalik (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahalik (contemplative indirect)


maghalili

maghalilí (complete naghalili, progressive naghahalili, contemplative maghahalili, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ)

maghalilí (canonical)
naghalili (completive)
naghahalili (progressive)
maghahalili (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
halili (root)
ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahalili (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahalili (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghalili (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakahalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghalili (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghalili

naghahalili
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
nagahalili¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ

maghahalili
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
magahalili¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
gahalili¹
ᜄᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ

kahahalili
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
kapaghahalili
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ

kakahalili
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
kakapaghalili
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ
kapapaghalili
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ

maghalili¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ

Maghalili tayo sa pag-ayos ng papeles.

Let's take turns in dealing with the paperwork.

to alternate; to take turns (in doing something)


maghalili

tl-verb

maghalili (complete naghalili, progressive naghahalili, contemplative maghahalili, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ)

naghalili (completive)
naghahalili (progressive)
maghahalili (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
halili (root)
ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahalili (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahalili (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghalili (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakahalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghalili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghalili (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghalili

maghalili¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜎᜒ


hinahagkan

tl-head

hinahagkán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔)

hinahagkán (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜑᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hagkan + -in-, the first syllable reduplicated first.


hinagkan

hinagkán (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tignan

tl-verb

tignán (complete tinignan, progressive tinitignan, contemplative titignan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

tignán (canonical)
tinignan (completive)
tinitignan (progressive)
titignan (contemplative)
ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tingin (root)
actor (focus)
tignan (infinitive)
tinignan (completive root)
tinitignan (progressive root)
inatignan (dialectal progressive root)
titignan (contemplative)
atignan (contemplative dialectal)
tigni (dialectal imperative)

tignan

[t̪ɪɡˈn̪an̪]

From tingnan with the /ŋ/ turning to /ɡ/. Compare langpas / lampas / lagpas.


ᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔

ᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔ • (aaban) (complete ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜈ᜔, progressive ᜁᜈᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔, contemplative ᜀᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔)

aaban (romanization)
ᜁᜈᜀᜊᜈ᜔ (completive)
ᜁᜈᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔ (progressive)
ᜀᜀᜀᜊᜈ᜔ (contemplative)


nag-aa

tl-head

nag-aà or nag-aâ (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀ)

nag-aà (canonical)
nag-aâ (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡˈʔaː.ʔɐʔ]

[n̪ɐɡ.ʔɐˈʔaʔ]


luping

turned down and folded (of corners of a page)


mag-aa

tl-verb

mag-aâ or mag-aà (complete nag-aa, progressive nag-aaa, contemplative mag-aaa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀ)

mag-aâ (canonical)
mag-aà (canonical)
nag-aa (completive)
nag-aaa (progressive)
mag-aaa (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀ (Baybayin)
aa (root)
mag-aa (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-aa (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-aaa (progressive trigger-actor)
nagaaa (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-aaa (contemplative trigger-actor)
magaaa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gaaa (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaaa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-aaa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaaa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-aa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-aa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
aahin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inaa (completive root trigger-object)
inaaa (progressive trigger-object)
inaaa (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aaahin (contemplative trigger-object)
aaahin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
aahan (directional infinitive root)
inaahan (completive directional root)
inaaahan (directional progressive)
inaaahan (dialectal directional progressive)
aaahan (contemplative directional)
aaahan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pag-aahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-aahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-aahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aaahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-aahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aaahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-aa (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-aa (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-aa (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-aa (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-aa (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-aa (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-aa (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-aa (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-aa (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aa (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-aaa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-aa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-aaa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-aa (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-aahan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-aahan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-aahan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-aaahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-aahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-aaahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpaaa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaaa (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaaa (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaaa (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaaa (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaaa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaaa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaaa (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-aahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-aa (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-aa (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-aahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaaa (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaaa (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaaa (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaaa (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaaa (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaaa (contemplative trigger-object)
paaahan (directional infinitive)
pinaaahan (completive directional)
pinapaaahan (directional progressive)
pinaaaahan (directional progressive)
papaaahan (contemplative directional)
paaaahan (contemplative directional)
ipagpaaa (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaaa (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaaa (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaaa (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaaa (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaaa (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaaa (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaaa (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaaa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaaa (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaaa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaaa (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaaahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaaahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaaahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaaahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaaahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaaahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-aahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-aahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-aahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-aahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-aahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-aahan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-aahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-aahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-aa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-aaa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-aa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-aaa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-aa (contemplative trigger-actor)
maaa (infinitive trigger-object)
naaa (completive trigger-object)
naaaa (progressive trigger-object)
maaaa (contemplative trigger-object)
maaahan (directional infinitive)
naaahan (completive directional)
naaaahan (directional progressive)
maaaahan (contemplative directional)
maipag-aa (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-aa (benefactive completive)
naipag-aaa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-aa (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-aa (benefactive progressive)
maipag-aaa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-aa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-aa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-aa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-aaa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-aa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-aa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-aaa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-aa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-aa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-aa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-aa (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-aaa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-aa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-aa (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-aaa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-aa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-aa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-aaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-aaan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aaaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-aaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aaaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-aaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaaa (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaaa (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaaa (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaaa (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaaa (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaaa (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-aa (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-aa (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-aa (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-aa (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaaa (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaaa (completive trigger-object)
naipaaaa (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaaa (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaaa (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaaa (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaaa (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaaa (contemplative trigger-object)
mapaaahan (directional infinitive)
napaaahan (completive directional)
napaaaahan (directional formal progressive)
napapaaahan (directional progressive)
mapaaaahan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapaaahan (contemplative directional)
maipagpaaa (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaaa (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaaa (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaaa (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaaa (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaaa (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaaa (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaaa (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaaa (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaaa (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaaa (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaaa (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaaa (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaaa (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaaa (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaaa (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaaahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaaahan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaaahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaaahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaaahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaaahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-aahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-aahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-aahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-aahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-aahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-aahan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-aahan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-aahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-aa (direct infinitive)
nakipag-aa (completive direct)
nakikipag-aa (direct progressive)
makikipag-aa (contemplative direct)
makiaa (direct infinitive)
nakiaa (completive direct)
nakikiaa (direct progressive)
makikiaa (contemplative direct)
makipagpaaa (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaaa (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaaa (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaaa (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡ.ʔɐˈʔaʔ]

[mɐɡˈʔaː.ʔɐʔ]


ka- -han

From Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an (compare Malay ke- -an).


ka- -nan

pakana (“scheme”) + ka- -nan → kapakanan (“sake”)

sala (“fault”) + ka- -nan → kasalanan (“sin”)

bihasa (“accustomed”) + ka- -nan → kabihasnan (“civilization”)


kapisanan

association; totality or the aggregation of people under and on behalf of one religion, principle, and purpose


molestahin

moléstahín (complete minolesta, progressive minomolesta, contemplative momolestahin, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

moléstahín (canonical)
minolesta (completive)
minomolesta (progressive)
momolestahin (contemplative)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
molesta (root)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (root)
molestahin (infinitive)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
minolesta (completive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (completive root)
minomolesta (progressive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (progressive root)
inamolesta (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (progressive root)
momolestahin (contemplative objective)
ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
amolestahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
molestahin (imperative objective)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
molesta (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (imperative objective)
molestaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑ (imperative objective)

molestahin

molestahin
 ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔

minolesta
 ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

minomolesta
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
inamolesta¹
ᜁᜈᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

momolestahin
ᜋᜓᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔
amolestahin¹
 ᜀᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔

molestahin
 ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔
molesta¹
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ
molestaha¹
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜑ

molesta
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ

At dito na sisimulang molestahin ng mga hayupak na kampon ng dilim ang biktima hanggang sapilitang kunin nila ang kotse n’yan matapos patayin!

2012 October 25, Felix Garcia, “Kailangan na talagang ibalik ang parusang bitay”, in Punto! Central Luzon Online Edition, San Fernando, Pampanga: LLL Trimedia Coordinators, retrieved 2021-11-12


molestiya

moléstiyá (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish molestia. The lewd sense is a semantic loan from English molest. Doublet of molesta.

trouble; nuisance; hassle; annoyance; bother; vexation; inconvenience; pain in the ass; pain in the butt; disturbance; burden; imposition; pestering

molestation; sexual abuse; the committing of lewdness


talunin

talunin (complete tinalo, progressive tinatalo, contemplative tatalunin, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

tinalo (completive)
tinatalo (progressive)
tatalunin (contemplative)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
talo (root)
ᜆᜎᜓ (root)
talunin (infinitive)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
tinalo (completive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜓ (completive root)
tinatalo (progressive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜆᜎᜓ (progressive root)
inatalo (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜆᜎᜓ (progressive root)
tatalunin (contemplative objective)
ᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
atalunin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
talunin (imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
talo (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓ (imperative objective)
taluna (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

talunin

talunin

talunin
 ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

tatalunin
ᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
atalunin¹
 ᜀᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

Talunin mo ang kalaban.


talunin

tl-verb

talunín (complete tinalon, progressive tinatalon, contemplative tatalunin, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

talunín (canonical)
tinalon (completive)
tinatalon (progressive)
tatalunin (contemplative)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
talon (root)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
talunin (infinitive)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
tinalon (completive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (completive root)
tinatalon (progressive root)
ᜆᜒᜈᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
inatalon (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (progressive root)
tatalunin (contemplative objective)
ᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
atalunin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
talunin (imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
talon (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
taluna (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

talunin

talunin

talunin
 ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

tinalon
 ᜆᜒᜈᜎᜓᜈ᜔

tatalunin
ᜆᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
atalunin¹
 ᜀᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔

talunin
 ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜒᜈ᜔
talon¹
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔
taluna¹
ᜆᜎᜓᜈ

Talunin mo ang bangil.


tansya

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of tansiya.


pangyari

[pɐŋˈjaː.ɾɪ]

the act of doing something in accordance with the law


Bascoguin

From earlier Bascoguen. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .


lagpas

From earlier langpas with the /ŋ/ turning to /ɡ/. Compare tingnan / tignan. Doublet of lampas.

survived; passed through (a critical period or situation)


lagpas

exceeding; surpassing; going past (of boundaries, standards, race, etc.)

passing through of a place without being noticed

survival; passing through (a critical period or situation)

(obsolete) cut with a single blow of a knife


pam- -an

tl-head

pam- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜉᜋ᜔ ᜀᜈ᜔)

bahala (“responsibility”) + pam- -an → pamahalaan (“government”)

bili (“purchase”) + pam- -an → pamilihan (“market”)

puno (“leader”) + pam- -an → pamunuan (“administration”)

alternative form of pang- -an for roots with initials ⟨b⟩ and ⟨p⟩, which will usually have them removed


pang- -an

bili (“purchase”) + pang- -an → pamilihan (“market”)

puno (“leader”) + pang- -an → pamunuan (“administration”)

tunton (“guidance”) + pang- -an → panuntunan (“guideline”)

(instrumentative circumfix) used to form nouns indicating a place or concept where the action expressed by the root is performed

pam- -an — before root initials ⟨b⟩ and ⟨p⟩

will sometimes remove initial ⟨b⟩ and ⟨p⟩

dalawa (“two”) + pang- -an → pangdalawahan (“for two”)

matagal (“long (of a period of time)”) + pang- -an → pangmatagalan (“for long-term”)

(adjectival circumfix) used to form adjectives indicating the root is intended for


pa- -nin

tawa (“laugh”) + pa- -nin → patawanin (“to be made to laugh”)

talo (“defeat”) + pa- -nin → patalunin (“to let one be defeated”)


panirahan

pániráhan (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜒᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


maghalikan

tl-verb

maghalikan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
halikan (root)
ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahalikan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahalikan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghalikan (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahalikan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghalikan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghalikan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghalikan (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghalikan

naghahalikan
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
nagahalikan¹
ᜈᜄᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔

maghahalikan
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
magahalikan¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
gahalikan¹
ᜄᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔

kahahalikan
ᜃᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
kapaghahalikan
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔

kakahalikan
ᜃᜃᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
kakapaghalikan
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔
kapapaghalikan
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔

maghalikan¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜎᜒᜃᜈ᜔


pan- -an

tl-head

pan- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜉᜈ᜔ ᜀᜈ᜔)

titik (“letter”) + pan- -an → panitikan (“literature”)

sandali (“a moment”) + pan- -an → panandalian (“short-term”)

sagot (“response”) + pan- -an → pananagutan (“responsibility”)

alternative form of pang- -an for roots with initials (d), (s) and (t), which will usually have them removed


panirahanan

tl-noun

panirahanan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜇᜑᜈᜈ᜔)


pag- -nan

tawa (“laugh”) + pag- -nan → pagtawanan (“to laugh at”)

talo (“quarrel”) + pag- -nan → pagtalunan (“to quarrel with”)


pinagtawanan

tl-head

pinagtawanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔)

pinagtawanán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtawanan + -in-, from tawa + pag- -nan.


papagtawanan

pápagtawanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔)

pápagtawanán (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From partial reduplication of pagtawanan.


pinapagtaluhan

pinápagtalúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

pinápagtalúhan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtaluhan + -in- with reduplication of the first syllable of pagtaluhan, from talo (“argument”).


pinagtaluhan

pinágtalúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

pinágtalúhan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtaluhan + -in-, from talo + pag- -han.


papagtaluhan

pápagtalúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

pápagtalúhan (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From partial reduplication of pagtaluhan, from talo (“argument”) + pag- -han.


pinapagtawanan

pinápagtawanán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔)

pinápagtawanán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtawanan + -in-, with partial reduplication of pagtawanan.


hikbi

tl-noun

hikbí or hikbî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜒ)

hikbí (canonical)
hikbî (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


pinagtalunan

tl-head

pinágtalúnan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

pinágtalúnan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtalunan + -in-, from talo + pag- -nan.

complete aspect of pagtalunan: to be argued by two people


pinagtalunan

pinágtalunán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

pinágtalunán (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtalunan + -in-, from talon + pag- -an.

complete aspect of pagtalunan: to be jumped at


pinapagtalunan

pinápagtalúnan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

pinápagtalúnan (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagtalunan + -in- with reduplication of the first syllable of pagtalunan, from talo (“argument”).