i-like

tl-verb

i-like (complete ini-like, progressive inila-like, contemplative ila-like, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜌ᜔ᜃ᜔)

ini-like (completive)
inila-like (progressive)
ila-like (contemplative)
ᜁᜎᜌ᜔ᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
like (root)
i-like (infinitive)
ini-like (completive root)
inila-like (progressive root)
ila-like (contemplative objective)
i-like (imperative objective)

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from i- + English like, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

I-like mo nga 'tong videong 'to.


i-share

i-share (complete ishinare, progressive isine-share, contemplative ise-share, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ)

ishinare (completive)
isine-share (progressive)
ise-share (contemplative)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
share (root)
i-share (infinitive)
i-share (imperative objective)

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from i- + English share, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

I-share mo nga 'tong videong 'to.

Share this video to your friends, please.


mag-comment

mag-comment (complete nag-comment, progressive nagko-comment, contemplative magko-comment, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-comment (completive)
nagko-comment (progressive)
magko-comment (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
comment (root)
actor (focus)

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English comment, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

Magcomment ka naman sa post ko.

Can you comment something on my post, please?


buena mano

tl-noun

buena mano (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜈ ᜋᜈᜓ)


mag-withdraw

tl-verb

mag-withdraw (complete nag-withdraw, progressive nagwi-withdraw, contemplative magwi-withdraw, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)

nag-withdraw (completive)
nagwi-withdraw (progressive)
magwi-withdraw (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)
withdraw (root)
actor (focus)

[mɐɡ wɪd̪ˈɾo]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English withdraw, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

Magwi-withdraw ako ng pera.


puto-seko

From Philippine Spanish poto seco, where Spanish seco (“dry”) and Philippine Spanish poto itself is from Tagalog puto which comes from Malay putu, which is from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a South Indian Tamil pastry”). By surface analysis, puto + seko (“dry”).

surf

puto seco (a sweet rice cake pastry delicacy made up of sugar, cornstarch, rice flour, egg, and butter, but is drier unlike puto, which is cooked steamed and is softer in texture)


umakyat

tl-verb

umakyát (complete umakyat, progressive umaakyat, contemplative aakyat, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜃ᜔ᜌᜆ᜔)

umakyát (canonical)
umakyat (completive)
umaakyat (progressive)
aakyat (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜃ᜔ᜌᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
akyat (root)
umakyat (infinitive root trigger-actor)
umakyat (completive root trigger-actor)
umaakyat (progressive trigger-actor)
naakyat (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
aakyat (contemplative trigger-actor)
maakyat (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaaakyat (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaakyat (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
akyatin (infinitive root trigger-object)
inakyat (completive root trigger-object)
inaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
inaakyat (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
aakyatin (contemplative trigger-object)
aakyatin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-akyatan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-akyatan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-akyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-aakyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-akyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-aakyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
iakyat (benefactive infinitive root)
iniakyat (benefactive completive root)
iniaakyat (benefactive progressive)
iaakyat (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-akyat (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-akyat (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-akyat (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-akyat (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikaakyat (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinaakyat (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinaaakyat (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
ikaaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
iakyat (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
iniakyat (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
iniaakyat (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
iaakyat (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
iakyat (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
iniakyat (completive root trigger-measurement)
iniaakyat (progressive trigger-measurement)
iaakyat (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpaakyat (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaakyat (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaakyat (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaakyat (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaaakyat (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaakyat (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaakyat (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaakyat (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
paakyatin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinaakyat (actor-secondary completive)
pinaaakyat (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapaakyat (actor-secondary progressive)
paaakyatin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papaakyatin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipaakyat (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinaakyat (completive trigger-object)
ipinaaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
ipaaakyat (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapaakyat (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaakyat (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaakyat (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaakyat (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaakyat (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaakyat (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaakyat (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaakyat (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaakyat (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaakyat (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaakyatan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaakyatan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaaakyatan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaakyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaaakyatan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaakyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-akyatan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-akyatan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-akyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-akyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makaakyat (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakaakyat (completive trigger-actor)
nakaaakyat (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakaakyat (progressive trigger-actor)
makaaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakaakyat (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaakyat (infinitive trigger-actor)
napaakyat (completive trigger-actor)
napaaakyat (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapaakyat (progressive trigger-actor)
mapaaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapaakyat (contemplative trigger-actor)
maakyat (infinitive trigger-object)
naakyat (completive trigger-object)
naaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
maaakyat (contemplative trigger-object)
maiakyat (benefactive infinitive)
naiakyat (benefactive completive)
naiaakyat (benefactive progressive)
maiaakyat (benefactive contemplative)
maikaakyat (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikaakyat (completive trigger-causative)
naikaaakyat (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
naikaaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiakyat (infinitive trigger-causative)
naiakyat (completive trigger-causative)
naiaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
maiaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-akyatan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-akyatan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-aakyatan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-akyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-aakyatan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-akyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaakyat (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaakyat (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaakyat (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaakyat (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaakyat (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapaakyat (actor-secondary infinitive)
napaakyat (actor-secondary completive)
napaaakyat (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapaakyat (actor-secondary progressive)
mapaaakyat (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapaakyat (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipaakyat (infinitive trigger-object)
naipaakyat (completive trigger-object)
naipaaakyat (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
naiipaakyat (progressive trigger-object)
maipaaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapaakyat (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipaakyat (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaakyat (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaakyat (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaakyat (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaakyat (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaakyat (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaakyat (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaakyat (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaakyat (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaakyat (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaakyat (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaakyat (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaakyat (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaakyat (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaakyat (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaakyatan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaakyatan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaaakyatan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaakyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaaakyatan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaakyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-akyatan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-akyatan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-akyatan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-akyatan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makiakyat (direct infinitive)
nakiakyat (completive direct)
nakikiakyat (direct progressive)
makikiakyat (contemplative direct)
makipagpaakyat (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaakyat (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaakyat (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaakyat (contemplative indirect)

Aakyat kami bukas sa Baguio para sa aming bakasyon.

We will go to Baguio tomorrow for our vacation.


talaorasan

taláorasán (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜂᜇᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kinukuwestiyon ng mga kritiko ang talaorasan ng Bibliya pangunahin nang dahil inaangkin nito na pinatnubayan ng Diyos ang pagsulat nito.

2011, “Kailan Isinulat ang Bibliya?”, in Ang Bantayan Naghahayag ng Kaharian ni Jehova, archived from the original on 2020-02-04

Critics question the Bible's own timetable primarily because it claims to have been written with guidance from God.


iprint

iprínt (complete iprinint, progressive ipriniprint, contemplative ipriprint, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔)

iprínt (canonical)
iprinint (completive)
ipriniprint (progressive)
ipriprint (contemplative)
ᜁᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
print (root)
iprint (infinitive)
iprinint (completive root)
ipriniprint (progressive root)
inaprint (dialectal progressive root)
ipriprint (contemplative objective)
aprint (contemplative dialectal objective)
iprint (imperative objective)
printan (dialectal imperative objective)
print (root)
iprint (infinitive)
iprint (imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

iprint

iprint

[ʔɪpˈɾin̪t̪]

Iprint mo ang dokumento.

At gusto kong iprint para pagaralan ko. Para mayroon akong isasagot sa mga taong nagtatanong sa akin tungkol sa Pilipinas.

1994, Heritage: Magazine of Filipino Culture, Arts and Letters, Volumes 8-10

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Lohikal lang na planuhing ilimbag muli ito, iprint sa magandang papel at maglaman ng mga dibuho ng isang kilalang pintor sa mga pahina nito. Hindi ito natuloy ngunit naitanghal pa rin ni Rizal si Balagtas sa ibang pagkakataon.

2002, Nilo S. Ocampo, May gawa na kaming natapus dini: si Rizal at ang wikang Tagalog

Isang umaga, dahil sa kapal ng pahina ng tinatapos kong thesis na kinailangan kong iprint para ipakita sa advising at sa kamahalan ng pinagprintan bago pumasok sa trabaho, kinapos ako ng pang-change oil at pang-tune-up na sinabayan pa ng pagbaba ng menor at pagka-flat ng likurang gulong na 'di ko maintindihan kung butas o sadya lang talaga akong tangang maghangin ng gulong.


talahanayan

tl-noun

taláhanayán or taláhanáyan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜑᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

taláhanayán (canonical)
taláhanáyan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜑᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

table; tabulation (presentation of data)


liyamado

Borrowed from Spanish llamado (“called”).

bor+

preferred to win; in demand in the amount of bets (in cockfights, races, etc.)

Sa unang diskusyon pa lang, o sa pamamagitan ng talumpati ni Felipe R. Jose noong 13 Agosto 1934, ay Tagalog na ang liyamadong katutubong wika.

2015, Virgilio S. Almario, Pagpaplanong Wika at Filipino, archived from the original on 2018-08-27, page 12,14

Right at the first discussions, or through Felipe R. Jose’s formal address on 13 August 1934, Tagalog had been the seeded candidate among the native languages.

(by extension) in an superior position; in a preferred position


liyamado

winning bet; favorite choice (of an animal in cockfights, races, etc.)


hawakan

tl-verb

hawakan (complete hinawakan, progressive hinahawakan, contemplative hahawakan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏᜃᜈ᜔)

hinawakan (completive)
hinahawakan (progressive)
hahawakan (contemplative)
ᜑᜏᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
hawak (root)
humawak (infinitive root trigger-actor)
humawak (completive root trigger-actor)
humahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
nahawak (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
hahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahawak (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kahahawak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
hawakan (infinitive root trigger-object)
hinawakan (completive root trigger-object)
hinahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
inahawakan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
hahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
ahawakan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paghawakan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaghawakan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaghahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paghahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ihawak (benefactive infinitive root)
inihawak (benefactive completive root)
inihahawak (benefactive progressive)
ihahawak (benefactive contemplative)
ipanghawak (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanghawak (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanghawak (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanghawak (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikahawak (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinahawak (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinahahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
ihawak (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inihawak (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inihahawak (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ihahawak (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ihawak (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inihawak (completive root trigger-measurement)
inihahawak (progressive trigger-measurement)
ihahawak (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapahahawak (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapahawak (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pahawakin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinahawak (actor-secondary completive)
pinahahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
pahahawakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papahawakin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinahawakan (completive trigger-object)
pinapahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
pinahahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
papahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
pahahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpahawak (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpahawak (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapahawak (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapahawak (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpahawak (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpahawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpahawakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nakahahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
makahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
napahawak (completive trigger-actor)
napahahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
mapahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
nahawakan (completive trigger-object)
nahahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
mahahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
maihawak (benefactive infinitive)
naihawak (benefactive completive)
naihahawak (benefactive progressive)
maihahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maikahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikahawak (completive trigger-causative)
naikahahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naikahahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maihawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naihawak (completive trigger-causative)
naihahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
maihahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napaghahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaghahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpahawak (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapahawak (actor-secondary infinitive)
napahawak (actor-secondary completive)
napahahawak (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapahawak (actor-secondary progressive)
mapahahawak (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapahawak (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapahawakan (infinitive trigger-object)
napahawakan (completive trigger-object)
napahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapahawakan (progressive trigger-object)
mapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapahawakan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpahawak (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpahawak (benefactive completive)
naipagpapahawak (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpahawak (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapahawak (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpahawak (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpahawak (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpahawak (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapahawak (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpahawak (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapahawak (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpahawak (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpahawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpahawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapahahawakan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpahawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapahahawakan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpahawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaghawakan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaghawakan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaghawakan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaghawakan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makihawak (direct infinitive)
nakihawak (completive direct)
nakikihawak (direct progressive)
makikihawak (contemplative direct)
makipagpahawak (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpahawak (completive indirect)
nakikipagpahawak (indirect progressive)
makikipagpahawak (contemplative indirect)

Hawakan mo nga muna 'tong papel saglit.

Could you hold this paper for a moment, please?

Hinawakan niya ang kamay ko.

to take under one's management or responsibility


hawakan

part of an object one grasps with one's hand (as of umbrellas, cups, canes, etc.)

part of an object one holds on to (as of handrails, etc.)


mag-aplay

mag-apláy (complete nag-aplay, progressive nag-aaplay, contemplative mag-aaplay, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔)

mag-apláy (canonical)
nag-aplay (completive)
nag-aaplay (progressive)
mag-aaplay (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
aplay (root)
ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaaplay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-aaplay (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-aplay (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaaplay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-aplay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-aplay (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-aplay (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-aplay

mag-aplay
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

nag-aplay
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

nag-aaplay
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
nagaaplay¹
ᜈᜄᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

mag-aaplay
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
magaaplay¹
ᜋᜄᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
gaaplay¹
ᜄᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

kaaaplay
ᜃᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
kapag-aaplay
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

kakaaplay
ᜃᜃᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
kakapag-aplay
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔
kapapag-aplay
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

mag-aplay¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

aplay
 ᜀᜉ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔

[mɐɡ.ʔɐpˈlaɪ̯]


bumata

tl-verb

bumatà (complete bumata, progressive bumabata, contemplative babata, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜆ)

bumatà (canonical)
bumata (completive)
bumabata (progressive)
babata (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜆ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
bata (root)
ᜊᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kababata (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜊᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
bumata (formal imperative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜆ (formal imperative)
bata (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜊᜆ (formal imperative)
kakabata (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
bumata (imperative informal)
ᜊᜓᜋᜆ (imperative informal)
bata (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜊᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

bumata

bumabata
ᜊᜓᜋᜊᜆ
bungmabata¹
 ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜊᜆ
nabata²
ᜈ ᜊᜆ

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to grow younger; to become younger (in one's appearance, features, actions, etc.)


mag-resign

tl-verb

mag-resign (complete nag-resign, progressive nagre-resign, contemplative magre-resign, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔)

nag-resign (completive)
nagre-resign (progressive)
magre-resign (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
resign (root)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kareresign (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagreresign (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magresign (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaresign (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagresign (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagresign (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magresign (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-resign

magresign
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

nagresign
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

nagreresign
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
nagaresign¹
ᜈᜄᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

magreresign
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
magaresign¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
garesign¹
ᜄᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

kareresign
ᜃᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
kapagreresign
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

kakaresign
ᜃᜃᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
kakapagresign
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔
kapapagresign
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

magresign¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

resign
 ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜈ᜔

[mɐɡ ɾɛˈsaɪ̯n̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English resign, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

Nag-resign na ako.


mag-log in

tl-verb

mag-log in (complete nag-log in, progressive nagla-log in, contemplative magla-login, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔)

nag-log in (completive)
nagla-log in (progressive)
magla-login (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
login (root)
ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalologin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglologin (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglogin (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglogin (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglogin (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-log in

maglogin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglogin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

naglologin
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
nagalogin¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglologin
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
magalogin¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
galogin¹
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kalologin
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapaglologin
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

kakalogin
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kakapaglogin
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔
kapapaglogin
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

maglogin¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

login
 ᜎᜓᜄᜒᜈ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔɪn̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log in, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


i-post

tl-verb

i-post (complete ipinost, progressive ipino-post, contemplative ipo-post, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔)

ipinost (completive)
ipino-post (progressive)
ipo-post (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
post (root)
i-post (infinitive)
i-post (imperative objective)

[ʔɪˈpoʊ̯st̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from i- + English post, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

I-post mo nga 'tong videong 'to.

Inilabas ni nurse ang kanyang cellphone, kinunan niya ng larawan ang tula at ipinost niya ito sa Facebook. Palihim niya ring kinunan ng larawan si komadrona.

2017, Andrian Legaspi, Ang Pag-Ikot ng Salapi sa Panahon ni JLC, PageJump Media, page 74


mag-log out

mag-log out (complete nag-log out, progressive nagla-log out, contemplative magla-log out, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔)

nag-log out (completive)
nagla-log out (progressive)
magla-log out (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
logout (root)
ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalologout (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglologout (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maglogout (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakalogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaglogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaglogout (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maglogout (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-log out

maglogout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglogout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

naglologout
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
nagalogout¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglologout
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
magalogout¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
galogout¹
ᜄᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kalologout
ᜃᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapaglologout
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

kakalogout
ᜃᜃᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kakapaglogout
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔
kapapaglogout
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

maglogout¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

logout
 ᜎᜓᜄᜓᜂᜆ᜔

[mɐɡˈlaɡ.ʔaʊ̯t̪]

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English log out, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.


mag-subscribe

tl-verb

mag-subscribe (complete nag-subscribe, progressive nagsu-subscribe, contemplative magsu-subscribe, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊ᜔)

nag-subscribe (completive)
nagsu-subscribe (progressive)
magsu-subscribe (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
subscribe (root)
ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
kasusubscribe (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsusubscribe (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsubscribe (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (formal imperative)
kakasubscribe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsubscribe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsubscribe (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsubscribe (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-subscribe

magsubscribe
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

nagsubscribe
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

nagsusubscribe
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
nagasubscribe¹
ᜈᜄᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

magsusubscribe
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
magasubscribe¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
gasubscribe¹
ᜄᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

kasusubscribe
ᜃᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
kapagsusubscribe
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

kakasubscribe
ᜃᜃᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
kakapagsubscribe
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ
kapapagsubscribe
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

magsubscribe¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

subscribe
 ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜊᜒ

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from mag- + English subscribe, with the root as an unadapted borrowing from English.

Mag-subscribe ka na sa tsanel niya.

to subscribe to somebody in social media


basyuhin

tl-verb

basyuhín (complete binasyo, progressive binabasyo, contemplative babasyuhin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

basyuhín (canonical)
binasyo (completive)
binabasyo (progressive)
babasyuhin (contemplative)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
basyo (root)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (root)
basyuhin (infinitive)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
binasyo (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (completive root)
binabasyo (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (progressive root)
inabasyo (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (progressive root)
babasyuhin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
abasyuhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
basyuhin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
basyo (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (imperative objective)
basyuha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

basyuhin

basyuhin

basyuhin
 ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

binasyo
 ᜊᜒᜈᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ

babasyuhin
ᜊᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
abasyuhin¹
 ᜀᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

basyuhin
 ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
basyo¹
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ
basyuha¹
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜑ

Basyuhin mo itong bote.

to make empty; to empty (a container of its content)


magpakasal

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜃᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
kasal (root)
actor (focus)
kakapakasal (formal imperative)
kapapakasal (formal imperative)
kapagpapakasal (formal imperative)
kapakakasal (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapakasal (imperative informal)
kapapakasal (imperative informal)
kapagpapakasal (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpakasal

tl-infl-table

magpakasal


magpatuli

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜓᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
tuli (root)
actor (focus)
kakapatuli (formal imperative)
kapapatuli (formal imperative)
kapagpapatuli (formal imperative)
kapatutuli (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapatuli (imperative informal)
kapapatuli (imperative informal)
kapagpapatuli (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpatuli

tl-infl-table

magpatuli


magpalaba

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜎᜊ (Baybayin)
laba (root)
actor (focus)
kakapalaba (formal imperative)
kapapalaba (formal imperative)
kapagpapalaba (formal imperative)
kapalalaba (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapalaba (imperative informal)
kapapalaba (imperative informal)
kapagpapalaba (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpalaba

tl-infl-table

magpalaba

Nagpalaba ako kahapon kasi sobrang pagod ako.

I asked someone yesterday to do the laundry for me as I was so tired.


magpapayat

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜌᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
payat (root)
actor (focus)
kakapapayat (formal imperative)
kapapapayat (formal imperative)
kapagpapapayat (formal imperative)
kapapapayat (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapapayat (imperative informal)
kapapapayat (imperative informal)
kapagpapapayat (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpapayat

tl-infl-table

magpapayat


magpapintura

tl-verb

magpapintura (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ (Baybayin)
pintura (root)
actor (focus)
kakapapintura (formal imperative)
kapapapintura (formal imperative)
kapagpapapintura (formal imperative)
kapapipintura (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapapintura (imperative informal)
kapapapintura (imperative informal)
kapagpapapintura (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpapintura

tl-infl-table

magpapintura

Magpapapintura ako ng bahay.

I'm going to get the painting of my house done.


magpaputi

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)
puti (root)
actor (focus)
kakapaputi (formal imperative)
kapapaputi (formal imperative)
kapagpapaputi (formal imperative)
kapapuputi (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaputi (imperative informal)
kapapaputi (imperative informal)
kapagpapaputi (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpaputi

tl-infl-table

magpaputi


magpataba

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆᜊ (Baybayin)
taba (root)
actor (focus)
kakapataba (formal imperative)
kapapataba (formal imperative)
kapagpapataba (formal imperative)
kapatataba (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapataba (imperative informal)
kapapataba (imperative informal)
kapagpapataba (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpataba

tl-infl-table

magpataba


magpa-

magpa- + laba (“laundry”) → magpalaba (“to ask someone do the laundry”)

magpa- + pintura (“paint”) → magpapintura (“to ask someone do the painting”)

Actor trigger - to ask someone do something

magpa- + gupit (“cut”) → magpagupit (“to get a haircut”)

magpa- + tuli (“circumcision”) → magpatuli (“to get circumcised”)

magpa- + kasal (“wedding”) → magpakasal (“to get married”)

magpa- + English checkup (“check up”) → magpa-checkup (“to get a check up”)

Actor trigger - to do something for oneself


magpa-x-ray

tl-verb

magpa-x-ray (complete nagpa-x-ray, progressive nagpapa-x-ray, contemplative magpapa-x-ray, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔)

nagpa-x-ray (completive)
nagpapa-x-ray (progressive)
magpapa-x-ray (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜁᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.pɐˈʔɛks.ɾeɪ̯]


magpaganda

magpagandá (complete nagpaganda, progressive nagpagaganda, contemplative magpagaganda, indirect actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)

magpagandá (canonical)
nagpaganda (completive)
nagpagaganda (progressive)
magpagaganda (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)
ganda (root)
actor (focus)
kakapaganda (formal imperative)
kapapaganda (formal imperative)
kapagpapaganda (formal imperative)
kapagaganda (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaganda (imperative informal)
kapapaganda (imperative informal)
kapagpapaganda (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpaganda

tl-infl-table

magpaganda

to make something (or someone) beautiful, pretty, nice or in a good condition


magpa-checkup

tl-verb

magpa-checkup (complete nagpa-checkup, progressive nagpapa-checkup, contemplative magpapa-checkup, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔)

nagpa-checkup (completive)
nagpapa-checkup (progressive)
magpapa-checkup (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜀᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)
-checkup (root)
actor (focus)
kakapa-checkup (formal imperative)
kapapa-checkup (formal imperative)
kapagpapa-checkup (formal imperative)
kapa-e-checkup (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapa-checkup (imperative informal)
kapapa-checkup (imperative informal)
kapagpapa-checkup (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpacheckup

tl-infl-table

magpacheckup

[ˌmaɡ.pɐ ˈt͡ʃɛk.ʔɐp̚]


magpagupit

tl-verb

magpagupít (complete nagpagupit, progressive nagpapagupit, contemplative magpapagupit, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜄᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔)

magpagupít (canonical)
nagpagupit (completive)
nagpapagupit (progressive)
magpapagupit (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜄᜓᜉᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
gupit (root)
actor (focus)
kakapagupit (formal imperative)
kapapagupit (formal imperative)
kapagpapagupit (formal imperative)
kapagugupit (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagupit (imperative informal)
kapapagupit (imperative informal)
kapagpapagupit (imperative informal)

tl-infl-magpa

magpagupit

tl-infl-table

magpagupit

to ask someone to cut or trim something; to let someone cut or trim something


magpa-brace

tl-verb

magpa-brace (complete nagpa-brace, progressive nagpapa-brace, contemplative magpapa-brace, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔)

nagpa-brace (completive)
nagpapa-brace (progressive)
magpapa-brace (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From magpa- + English brace, singular form of braces.

to have a dentist apply orthodontic braces


pabebe

→ English: pabebe wave

From pa- + bebe, with the root from English baby influenced by Spanish bebé.

(slang) an adult showing mannerisms of a child or acting like a kid


patutsada

[pɐ.t̪ʊˈt͡ʃaː.d̪ɐ]

Possibly from Spanish patochada (“piece of nonsense”).

2015, ABS-CBN, “Duterte, Binuweltahan ang Patutsada ni Leni Robredo”, in ABS-CBN News

Duterte answered back on Leni Robredo's insinuating statement.


kumbinsihin

kumbinsihín (complete kinumbinsi, progressive kinukumbinsi, contemplative kukumbisihin, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kumbinsihín (canonical)
kinumbinsi (completive)
kinukumbinsi (progressive)
kukumbisihin (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kumbinsi (root)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (root)
kumbinsihin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinumbinsi (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (completive root)
kinukumbinsi (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (progressive root)
inakumbinsi (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (progressive root)
kukumbinsihin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akumbinsihin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kumbinsihin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kumbinsi (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ (imperative objective)
kumbinsiha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kumbinsihin

kumbinsihin

kumbinsihin
 ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔

kinumbinsi
 ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ

kinukumbinsi
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ
inakumbinsi¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ

kukumbinsihin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔
akumbinsihin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔

kumbinsihin
 ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔
kumbinsi¹
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ
kumbinsiha¹
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑ

kumbinsi
ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒ


buwelta

turning over; making bottom side-up; making upside-down


bumuwelta

tl-verb

bumuwelta (complete bumuwelta, progressive bumubuwelta, contemplative bubuwelta, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ)

bumuwelta (completive)
bumubuwelta (progressive)
bubuwelta (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
buwelta (root)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kabubuwelta (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜊᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
bumuwelta (formal imperative)
ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (formal imperative)
buwelta (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (formal imperative)
kakabuwelta (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
bumuwelta (imperative informal)
ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (imperative informal)
buwelta (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

bumuwelta

bumuwelta
 ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

bumuwelta
 ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ
bungmuwelta¹
ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

bumubuwelta
ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ
bungmubuwelta¹
 ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ
nabuwelta²
ᜈ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

bubuwelta
 ᜊᜓᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ
mabuwelta²
ᜋ ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

bumuwelta
 ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ
buwelta²
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

buwelta
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆ

July 9, 2019, Umagang Kay Ganda, “Ina ni Kathryn Bernardo, bumuwelta sa bashers”, in ABS-CBN NEWS

Kathryn Bernardo's mother replied back to bashers


buweltahan

tl-verb

buwéltahán (complete binuweltahan, progressive binubuweltahan, contemplative bubuweltahan, 1st directional trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

buwéltahán (canonical)
binuweltahan (completive)
binubuweltahan (progressive)
bubuweltahan (contemplative)
trigger (directional first-person)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
welta (root)
direction (focus)
buweltahan (infinitive)
binuweltahan (completive root)
binubuweltahan (progressive root)
inabuweltahan (dialectal progressive root)
bubuweltahan (contemplative)
abuweltahan (contemplative dialectal)
buweltahi (dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-in-an

buweltahan

buweltahan

Feb. 5, 2019, Chona Yu, “De Lima binuweltahan ng Malacañang sa pagbanat sa mga sundalo sa Sulu”, in Radyo Inquirer 990am

Malacañang palace answered back on De lima's statement about Sulu army

(colloquial) to answer back on an accusation


magpaopera

tl-verb

magpaoperá (complete nagpaopera, progressive nagpapaopera, contemplative magpapaopera, indirect actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜂᜉᜒᜇ)

magpaoperá (canonical)
nagpaopera (completive)
nagpapaopera (progressive)
magpapaopera (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜂᜉᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
opera (root)
mag-opera (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-opera (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-oopera (progressive trigger-actor)
nagaopera (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-oopera (contemplative trigger-actor)
magaopera (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gaopera (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaoopera (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-oopera (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakaopera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-opera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-opera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
operahan (infinitive root trigger-object)
inoperahan (completive root trigger-object)
inooperahan (progressive trigger-object)
inaoperahan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
ooperahan (contemplative trigger-object)
aoperahan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-operahan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-operahan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-operahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-ooperahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-operahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-ooperahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-opera (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-opera (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-opera (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-opera (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-opera (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-opera (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-opera (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-opera (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-opera (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-opera (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-oopera (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-opera (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-oopera (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-opera (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-operahan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-operahan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-operahan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-ooperahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-operahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-ooperahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpaopera (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpaopera (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapaopera (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapaopera (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaoopera (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaopera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapaopera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaopera (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-operahin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-opera (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-opera (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-operahin (actor-secondary contemplative)
paoperahan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinaoperahan (completive trigger-object)
pinapaoperahan (progressive trigger-object)
pinaooperahan (progressive trigger-object)
papaoperahan (contemplative trigger-object)
paooperahan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpaopera (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpaopera (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapaopera (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpaopera (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapaopera (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpaopera (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpaopera (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpaopera (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapaopera (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpaopera (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapaopera (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpaopera (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpaoperahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpaoperahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaooperahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpaoperahan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaooperahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpaoperahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-operahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-operahan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-operahan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-operahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-operahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-operahan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-operahan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-operahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-opera (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-opera (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-oopera (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-opera (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-oopera (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-opera (contemplative trigger-actor)
maoperahan (infinitive trigger-object)
naoperahan (completive trigger-object)
naooperahan (progressive trigger-object)
maooperahan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipag-opera (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-opera (benefactive completive)
naipag-oopera (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-opera (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-opera (benefactive progressive)
maipag-oopera (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-opera (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-opera (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-opera (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-opera (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-oopera (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-opera (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-opera (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-oopera (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-opera (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-opera (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-opera (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-opera (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-oopera (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-opera (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-opera (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-oopera (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-opera (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-opera (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-operaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-operaan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-ooperaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-operaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-ooperaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-operaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpaopera (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpaopera (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapaopera (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpaopera (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapaopera (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpaopera (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-opera (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-opera (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-opera (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-opera (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapaoperahan (infinitive trigger-object)
napaoperahan (completive trigger-object)
napaooperahan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapaoperahan (progressive trigger-object)
mapaooperahan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapaoperahan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpaopera (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpaopera (benefactive completive)
naipagpapaopera (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpaopera (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpaopera (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapaopera (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpaopera (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpaopera (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpaopera (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpaopera (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapaopera (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpaopera (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpaopera (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapaopera (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpaopera (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpaopera (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpaoperahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpaoperahan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaooperahan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpaoperahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaooperahan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpaoperahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-operahan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-operahan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-operahan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-operahan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-operahan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-operahan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-operahan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-operahan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-opera (direct infinitive)
nakipag-opera (completive direct)
nakikipag-opera (direct progressive)
makikipag-opera (contemplative direct)
makiopera (direct infinitive)
nakiopera (completive direct)
nakikiopera (direct progressive)
makikiopera (contemplative direct)
makipagpaopera (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpaopera (completive indirect)
nakikipagpaopera (indirect progressive)
makikipagpaopera (contemplative indirect)

Tapatin mo ako at kung mayroon ay magpapaopera ako agad bukas din at sa magkano man.

Tell me the truth and I will also immediately undergo surgery tomorrow and at whatever the costs.

Kung hindi pa naduling si Mama, hindi pa magpapaopera.

2017, Ellen Sicat, Unang Ulan ng Mayo, Anvil Publishing, Inc.

Had Mom not been inflected with strabismus, she wouldn't even have undergone medical surgery.


gumuho

gumuhò (complete gumuho, progressive gumuguho, contemplative guguho, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ)

gumuhò (canonical)
gumuho (completive)
gumuguho (progressive)
guguho (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
guho (root)
ᜄᜓᜑᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaguguho (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜑᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumuho (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ (formal imperative)
guho (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜑᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaguho (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜑᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumuho (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ (imperative informal)
guho (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜑᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumuho

gumuho
 ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ

gumuho
 ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ
gungmuho¹
ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜑᜓ

gumuguho
ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜑᜓ
gungmuguho¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜑᜓ
naguho²
ᜈ ᜄᜓᜑᜓ

guguho
 ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜑᜓ
maguho²
ᜋ ᜄᜓᜑᜓ

gumuho
 ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓ
guho²
ᜄᜓᜑᜓ

Gumuho ang gusali matapos ang lindol

The building collapsed after the earthquake.


sumikat

tl-verb

sumikat (complete sumikat, progressive sumisikat, contemplative sisikat, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔)

sumikat (completive)
sumisikat (progressive)
sisikat (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
sikat (root)
ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasisikat (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumikat (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
sikat (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasikat (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumikat (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)
sikat (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumikat

sumikat
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔

sumikat
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔
sungmikat¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔

sumisikat
ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔
sungmisikat¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔
nasikat²
ᜈ ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔

sisikat
 ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔
masikat²
ᜋ ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔

sumikat
 ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜃᜆ᜔
sikat²
ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔

Sumikat si Manny Pacquiao dahil sa boksing.

Manny Pacquiao became famous because of boxing.

Sisikat ang araw bukas nang alas sais nang umaga.

to shine; to rise (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.)

(figurative) to shine; to excel; to do well


dumulas

tl-verb

dumulás (complete dumulas, progressive dumudulas, contemplative dudulas, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔)

dumulás (canonical)
dumulas (completive)
dumudulas (progressive)
dudulas (contemplative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
dulas (root)
ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kadudulas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜇᜓᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
dumulas (formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
dulas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakadulas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
dumulas (imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)
dulas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

dumulas

dumulas
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔

dumulas
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔
dungmulas¹
ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔

dumudulas
ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔
dungmudulas¹
 ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔
nadulas²
ᜈ ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔

dudulas
 ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔
madulas²
ᜋ ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔

dumulas
 ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜎᜐ᜔
dulas²
ᜇᜓᜎᜐ᜔

Dumulas ang kalsada nung umulan.

The road became slippery when it rained.


sumabog

tl-verb

sumabog (complete sumabog, progressive sumasabog, contemplative sasabog, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔)

sumabog (completive)
sumasabog (progressive)
sasabog (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
sabog (root)
ᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasabog (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumabog (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
sabog (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasabog (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumabog (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)
sabog (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumabog

sumabog
 ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔

sumabog
 ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔
sungmabog¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔

sumasabog
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔
sungmasabog¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔
nasabog²
ᜈ ᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔

sumabog
 ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜓᜄ᜔
sabog²
ᜐᜊᜓᜄ᜔

Sumabog ang granada.


tumirik

tl-verb

tumirik (complete tumirik, progressive tumitirik, contemplative titirik, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

tumirik (completive)
tumitirik (progressive)
titirik (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
tirik (root)
ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katitirik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
tumirik (formal imperative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
tirik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatirik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
tumirik (imperative informal)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)
tirik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

tumirik

tumirik
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

tumirik
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔
tungmirik¹
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

tumitirik
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔
tungmitirik¹
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔
natirik²
ᜈ ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

titirik
 ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔
matirik²
ᜋ ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

katitirik
 ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

tumirik
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔
tirik²
ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

tirik
ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜃ᜔

[t̪ʊˈmiː.ɾɪk̚]

to get stalled (of a vehicle in mud, flood, etc.)

to erect; to set up (in a certain place, of a house, etc.)


gunimbilang

tl-noun

gunimbilang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜄᜓᜈᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


gumala

tl-verb

gumalà (complete gumala, progressive gumagala, contemplative gagala, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜎ)

gumalà (canonical)
gumala (completive)
gumagala (progressive)
gagala (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜎ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
gala (root)
ᜄᜎ (root)
actor (focus)
kagagala (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜄᜄᜎ (completive formal past past-recent)
gumala (formal imperative)
ᜄᜓᜋᜎ (formal imperative)
gala (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜄᜎ (formal imperative)
kakagala (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜄᜎ (completive informal past past-recent)
gumala (imperative informal)
ᜄᜓᜋᜎ (imperative informal)
gala (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜄᜎ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

gumala

gumagala
ᜄᜓᜋᜄᜎ
gungmagala¹
 ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜄᜎ
nagala²
ᜈ ᜄᜎ

[ɡʊˈmaː.lɐʔ]


paskil

Borrowed from Spanish pasquín (“lampoon”), from Italian Pasquino.


bakunahan

tl-verb

bakunahan (complete binakunahan, progressive binabakunahan, contemplative babakunahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔)

binakunahan (completive)
binabakunahan (progressive)
babakunahan (contemplative)
ᜊᜃᜓᜈᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bakuna (root)
bakunahan (infinitive)
binakunahan (completive root)
binabakunahan (progressive root)
inabakunahan (dialectal progressive root)
babakunahan (contemplative objective)
abakunahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
bakunahi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

bakunahan

bakunahan

Binakunahan niya ang kanyang aso.

(literally, “His/her dog was vaccinated by his/her.”)

to be vaccinated; to be applied a vaccine to


kaluban

Nakilala niya ito na ilang palamuting ginto mula sa kaluban ng espada ng kanilang ama.

2001, Saliksik ng mga akdang Maguindanaon, Teduray, Bagobo, at Manobo, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, page 197

He recognized them as the gold decorations from the sword scabbard of his father.

sheath or scabbard of a sword or other bladed weapon


bayna

bayna (canonical)
bayná (canonical)
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜈ (Baybayin)

Ang mga Igorot ay mahusay gumawa ng mga kagamitan at sandatang ito, nguni't hindi sila gumagawa ng bayna o lalagyan, kaya't ang mga talim ay laging nakikita o nakalabas.

1973, Pedro A. Gagelonia, Ang Kalinangan ng mga unang Pilipino, National Bookstore, page 151

The Igorots are good at making these tools and weapons, but they do not make sheaths nor holders, thus the blades are either shown or exposed.


bobotante

Blend of bobo (“stupid”) + botante (“voter”).

blend

(slang, offensive) stupid voter (one who votes not based on qualifications)


alkabus

Borrowed from Spanish arcabuz, from French arquebuse, from Dutch haakbus (“hook tube”).


astinggal

tl-noun

astinggál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)

astinggál (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐs.t̪ɪŋˈɡal]

Borrowed from Malay istinggar, ultimately from Portuguese espingarda.


mag-eroplano

tl-verb

mag-eroplano (complete nag-eroplano, progressive nag-eeroplano, contemplative mag-eeroplano, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ)

nag-eroplano (completive)
nag-eeroplano (progressive)
mag-eeroplano (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
eroplano (root)
ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kaeeroplano (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-eeroplano (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-eroplano (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaeroplano (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-eroplano (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-eroplano (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-eroplano (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

mag-eroplano

tl-infl-table

mag-eroplano

nag-eeroplano
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
nagaeroplano¹
ᜈᜄᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

mag-eeroplano
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
magaeroplano¹
ᜋᜄᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
gaeroplano¹
ᜄᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

kaeeroplano
ᜃᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
kapag-eeroplano
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

kakaeroplano
ᜃᜃᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
kakapag-eroplano
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ
kapapag-eroplano
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

mag-eroplano¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

eroplano
 ᜁᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜓ

Bakit ka magtetren kung puwede ka namang mag-eroplano?

Why ride a train when you can just take the airplane?


lityo

Borrowed from Spanish litio (“lithium”).


berilyo

Borrowed from Spanish berilio (“beryllium”).


mag-opera

tl-verb

mag-operá (complete nag-opera, progressive nag-oopera, contemplative mag-oopera, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ)

mag-operá (canonical)
nag-opera (completive)
nag-oopera (progressive)
mag-oopera (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
opera (root)
ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (root)
actor (focus)
kaoopera (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜂᜂᜉᜒᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-oopera (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜂᜉᜒᜇ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-opera (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (formal imperative)
kakaopera (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜂᜉᜒᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-opera (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-opera (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-opera (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

mag-opera

tl-infl-table

mag-opera

mag-oopera
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜂᜂᜉᜒᜇ
magaopera¹
ᜋᜄᜂᜉᜒᜇ
gaopera¹
ᜄᜂᜉᜒᜇ

kakaopera
ᜃᜃᜂᜉᜒᜇ
kakapag-opera
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ
kapapag-opera
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜂᜉᜒᜇ

Ako ang mag-oopera sa iyo.

Siya ang nag-opera sa mata ng kaniyang ina.

1968, Philippine Center for Language Study, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog: Intermediate Readings in Tagalog, page 143

He was the one who operated on the eyes of his mother.

to medically operate on someone or something


iboto

tl-verb

iboto (complete ibinoto, progressive ibinoboto, contemplative iboboto, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓ)

ibinoto (completive)
ibinoboto (progressive)
iboboto (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜓᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
boto (root)
iboto (infinitive)
ibinoto (completive root)
ibinoboto (progressive root)
inaboto (dialectal progressive root)
iboboto (benefactive contemplative)
aboto (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
iboto (benefactive imperative)
botohan (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-i

iboto

iboto

Opinyon lang din ng tao yang survey. Dapat iyon pa ding gusto mo ang iboto mo.

2005, The Vote of the Poor: Modernity and Tradition in People's Views of Leadership and Elections, page 96

Surveys are also just people's opinions. You should still vote for the one you like.


kondisyon

tl-noun

kondisyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kondisyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

conditions; terms; stipulations; provisions


beripikahin

tl-verb

beripikahín (complete bineripika, progressive bineberipika, contemplative beberipikahin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

beripikahín (canonical)
bineripika (completive)
bineberipika (progressive)
beberipikahin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
beripika (root)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ (root)
beripikahin (infinitive)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
bineripika (completive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ (completive root)
bineberipika (progressive root)
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ (progressive root)
inaberipika (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ (progressive root)
beberipikahin (contemplative objective)
ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
aberipikahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
beripikahin (imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
beripika (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ (imperative objective)
beripikaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

beripikahin

beripikahin

beripikahin
 ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔

bineberipika
ᜊᜒᜈᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ
inaberipika¹
ᜁᜈᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ

beberipikahin
ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔
aberipikahin¹
 ᜀᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔

beripikahin
 ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑᜒᜈ᜔
beripika¹
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃ
beripikaha¹
ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜉᜒᜃᜑ

Upang beripikahin ni Salumbides ang kinahinatnan ng halalan, pumunta siya sa Department of Interior na si Leon Guinto, Sr. ang kalihim.

2002, Julianito Villasanta, Tio Ticong: pelikula at pulitika Vicente Salumbides, page 119

In order for Salumbides to verify the outcome of the election, he went to the Department of Interior, the secretary of which is Leon Guinto, Sr.


kutsaritahin

tl-verb

kutsaritahin (complete kinutsarita, progressive kinukutsarita, contemplative kukutsarita, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kinutsarita (completive)
kinukutsarita (progressive)
kukutsarita (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
kutsarita (root)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ (root)
kutsaritahin (infinitive)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
kinutsarita (completive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ (completive root)
kinukutsarita (progressive root)
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ (progressive root)
inakutsarita (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ (progressive root)
kukutsaritahin (contemplative objective)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
akutsaritahin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
kutsaritahin (imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
kutsarita (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ (imperative objective)
kutsaritaha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

kutsaritahin

kutsaritahin

kutsaritahin
 ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔

kinukutsarita
ᜃᜒᜈᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ
inakutsarita¹
ᜁᜈᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ

kukutsaritahin
ᜃᜓᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔
akutsaritahin¹
 ᜀᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔

kutsaritahin
 ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑᜒᜈ᜔
kutsarita¹
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆ
kutsaritaha¹
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜇᜒᜆᜑ

[kʊ.t͡ʃɐ.ɾɪˈt̪aː.hɪn̪]

Kutsaritahin mo ang sorbetes mo.

to use a teaspoon to (scoop, stir, etc.)


korap

Sa panahon ng Kastila, at dahil sa bulok na pamamahala ng mga Kastila, nakita natin na wala namang mangyayari sa ating mga hinaing kung ang aasahan din lamang ay ang mga tamad na empleyado o korap na huwes o alkalde.

1997, Pagdiriwang Sa Meron: A Festival of Thought Celebrating Fr. Roque J. Ferriols, S.J.

During the Spanish colonial era, and because of the weak governance under the Spaniards, we see that nothing happened to our grievances if we would only expect lazy government employees or corrupt judges and mayors.


alkabusero

tl-noun

alkabusero (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜊᜓᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Ang hukbong ito na nanggaling sa Maynila ay nahahati sa iba't ibang hanay: ang nasa gitna ay pinamumunuan ni Kapitan Enrique Pinto at may walong alkabusero at anim na karabina.

1971, José Apolonio Burgos, Ang lobang itim: nobelang makasaysayan, R. Martinez, page 68

This troop that came from Manila is divided into different columns: the one in the middle is led by Captain Enrique Pinto and it has eight arquebusiers and six carabineers.


mag-espadahan

tl-verb

mag-espadahán (complete nag-espadahan, progressive nag-eespadahan, contemplative mag-eespadahan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

mag-espadahán (canonical)
nag-espadahan (completive)
nag-eespadahan (progressive)
mag-eespadahan (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
espadahan (root)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaeespadahan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-eespadahan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-espadahan (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaespadahan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-espadahan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-espadahan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-espadahan (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

mag-espadahan

tl-infl-table

mag-espadahan

nag-eespadahan
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
nagaespadahan¹
ᜈᜄᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔

mag-eespadahan
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
magaespadahan¹
ᜋᜄᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
gaespadahan¹
ᜄᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔

kaeespadahan
ᜃᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
kapag-eespadahan
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔

kakaespadahan
ᜃᜃᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
kakapag-espadahan
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔
kapapag-espadahan
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇᜑᜈ᜔

(slang, sex) to engage in frottage, usually between two males


layaw

freedom from parental control; pampering treatment by parents

independence and comfort in one's living

lesser balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicabacum)


siyaho

Borrowed from Hokkien 姐夫 (chiá-hu, “elder sister's husband”), recorded in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) "cuñado, marido de hermana mayor!".

bor+

brother-in-law (husband of an elder sister)

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives


plawta

Borrowed from Spanish flauta, from Occitan and Old Occitan flaut.


pinuhin

ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
pino (root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓ (root)
pinuhin (infinitive)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
pinino (completive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜈᜓ (completive root)
pinipino (progressive root)
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓ (progressive root)
inapino (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜈᜓ (progressive root)
pipinuhin (contemplative objective)
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
apinuhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
pinuhin (imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
pino (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓ (imperative objective)
pinuha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

pinuhin

pinuhin

pinuhin
 ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

pinino
 ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜈᜓ

pinipino
ᜉᜒᜈᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓ
inapino¹
ᜁᜈᜉᜒᜈᜓ

pipinuhin
ᜉᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
apinuhin¹
 ᜀᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

pinuhin
 ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
pino¹
ᜉᜒᜈᜓ
pinuha¹
ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜑ

From pino + -hin. Root word derived from Spanish fino.

to pulverize, to turn into a fine substance;


aksidente

tl-noun

aksidente (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐk.sɪˈd̪ɛn̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish accidente (“accident”), from Latin accidentem.


gremyo

Noon pa mang ikalawang hati ng ika-19 na siglo ay may naitatag nang mga gremyo, ang kapisanan ng mga manggagawa sa pagtutulungan sa kabuhayan at pagdiriwang sa pista ng mga santong patron.

1988, Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU), KPD Unang aklat: ang kasaysayan ng lipunang Pilipino, page 39

There were guilds that were already built in the second half of the 19th century, the association of the workers for mutual assistance for livelihood and celebration of the feast of the patron saint.

Hindi na ngayon nakakasapat ang pyudal na sistema ng industriya, kung saan monopolisado ang produksyong industriyal ng saradong mga gremyo, para sa lumalaking hinihingi ng bagong mga pamilihan.

2006, Manipesto ng Partido Komunista, Palimbagang Sentral Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, archived from the original on 2019-10-19, page 37

The feudal system of industry, in which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds, now no longer suffices according to the growing wants of the new markets.


magprodukto

tl-verb

magprodukto (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
produkto (root)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapoprodukto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpoprodukto (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magprodukto (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaprodukto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagprodukto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagprodukto (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magprodukto (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

magprodukto

tl-infl-table

magprodukto

magprodukto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

nagprodukto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

nagpoprodukto
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
nagaprodukto¹
ᜈᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

magpoprodukto
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
magaprodukto¹
ᜋᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
gaprodukto¹
ᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

kapoprodukto
ᜃᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapagpoprodukto
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

kakaprodukto
ᜃᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
kakapagprodukto
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ
kapapagprodukto
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

magprodukto¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

produkto
 ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓ

From mag- + produkto. Root word from Spanish producto.

Dapat tiyakin ang mga katangian ng mga inang-tanim bago tangkaing magprodukto ng hybrid o may mataas na uri.

1997, Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan 6, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 122

The characteristics of the mother-crop must be determined before attempting to produce hybrids or with more developed traits.


proseso

Borrowed from Spanish proceso (“process”).

bor+

Hindi na kailangang hintayin pa ang katapusan ng proseso.

1996, Andrew B. Gonzalez, The Andrew B. Gonzalez, FSC reader, page 237

It is not necessary anymore to wait for the end of the process.

Ang proseso ng pananakop ang siya ring nagbigay daan sa malayang pagpasok ng mga pilosopiyang kanluranin na siyang nag- impluwensiya sa takbo ng pagsulong ng mga kolonya.

1998, The Diliman Review, Volume 46, Issue 2, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, page 6

The process of conquest also paved way to the free entry of Western philosophy which influenced the course of progress of the colonies.


Austriya

Áustriyá (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


Eskosya

[ʔɛsˈkoː.ʃɐ]

Gaya ng mga iba pang korido, ito'y nasusulat nang patula na may apat na taludtod sa bawa't taludturan, at sa bawa't taludtod...Austriya, Suwesya, Norwega, Eskosya, Portugal, Gresya, Espanya, Tartarya, at ibá pang mga bayan.

1950, Rufino Alejandro, Ang Ating Pánitikán

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Britanya

[bɾɪˈt̪aː.ɲɐ]


Pinlandya

tl-proper noun

Pinlandya (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)


Serbya

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Alternative spelling of Serbiya: Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


hirasol

Borrowed from Spanish girasol (“sunflower”).


Gran Britanya

tl-proper noun

Gran Britanya (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌ)

ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌɡɾam bɾɪˈt̪aː.ɲɐ]


Antigua at Barbuda

Antigua at Barbuda (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ)

ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜏ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐn̪ˌt̪iɡ.wɐ ʔɐt̪ bɐɾˈbuː.d̪ɐ]

Partial calque of English Antigua and Barbuda.

partial calque

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Reyno Unido

tl-proper noun

Reyno Unido (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈᜓ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌɾeɪ̯.n̪o ʔʊˈn̪iː.d̪o]


Islobenya

Islobenya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Alternative form of Eslobenya: Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


tilasitha

tilasithâ (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜎᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

(geometry, obsolete) triangle; triangular figure


triyanggulo

tl-noun

triyángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

triyángguló (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish triángulo (“triangle”).

bor+

Sa altar naman ay nakalarawan ang simbolo ng Diyos Ama na isang triyanggulong may mata sa gitna.

1979, The Diliman Review, Volumes 27-28, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines, page 12

And in the altar the symbol of God the Father is represented by a triangle with an eye in the middle.


Bosnya

Borrowed from Spanish Bosnia or English Bosnia.


rektanggulo

tl-adj

rektángguló (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ)

rektángguló (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛkˌt̪aŋ.ɡʊˈlo]

Borrowed from Spanish rectángulo (“rectangle”).


rektanggulo

[ɾɛkˌt̪aŋ.ɡʊˈlo]


Republikang Tseko

tl-proper noun

Repúblikáng Tséko (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ)

Repúblikáng Tséko (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Partial calque of Spanish República Checa.

partial calque

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Tunisya

[t̪ʊˈn̪iː.ʃɐ]

Sa Aprika, ang Tripoli at Tunisya ay nahulog na sa mga kamay ng magkakatulong. Ang Italya, araw-araw ay hinuhulugan at niwawasak sa pamamagitan ng mga bomba. Ang mga Italyano ay di malalaon awt hihingi ng sarili at hiwalay na kapayapaan.

1945, Faustino Aguilar, Nang magdaan ang daluyong


Eslobenya

tl-proper noun

Eslobenya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Unggarya

[ʔʊŋˈɡaɾ.jɐ]

Either from an old alternative form of Spanish Hungaria (modern Hungría), or a pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Hungary influenced by Spanish -ia.

pseudo-loan

Ulat ng Konsul ng Austriya-Unggarya sa Maynila sa Minister des Aeussern, Vienna, Ika-13 ng Setyembre, 1897.

1996, Himagsikang Pilipino: digma ng mga anak ng bayan


magproseso

tl-verb

magproseso (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ)

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
proseso (root)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
kapoproseso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagpoproseso (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magproseso (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (formal imperative)
kakaproseso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagproseso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagproseso (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magproseso (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

magproseso

tl-infl-table

magproseso

magproseso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

nagproseso
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

nagpoproseso
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
nagaproseso¹
ᜈᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

magpoproseso
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
magaproseso¹
ᜋᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
gaproseso¹
ᜄᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

kapoproseso
ᜃᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
kapagpoproseso
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜓᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

kakaproseso
ᜃᜃᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
kakapagproseso
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ
kapapagproseso
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

magproseso¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

proseso
 ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜐᜓ

From mag- + proseso. Root word from Spanish proceso (“process”).

Ang mga indibidwal sa kasalukuyan ay kinakailangang magproseso ng napakaraming impormasyon habang nakikilahok sa lipunan.

2006, Roland B. Tolentino, Sarah S. Raymundo, Kontra-gahum: academics against political killings, page 209

Currently the individuals are required to process too much information while participating in society.


Bosniya at Ersegobina

tl-proper noun

Bósniyá at Ersegobina (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜈᜒᜌ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜁᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜊᜒᜈ)

Bósniyá at Ersegobina (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜈᜒᜌ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜁᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜊᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌbos.ɲɐ ʔɐt̪ ʔɛɾ.sɛ.ɣoˈbiː.n̪ɐ]

Partial calque of Spanish Bosnia y Herzegovina using the conjunction, at, as in Bosniya + at + Ersegobina.

partial calque

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


hibla

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hebra (“fiber”), from Latin fibra.


brilyante

tl-noun

brilyante (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Ang brilyante at ang uling ay parehong karbon. Pero ang brilyante ay makinang at matigas, samantalang ang uling ay maitim at madaling madurog.

2001, Retorika: mabisa at makabuluhang pagpapahayag, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 197

Diamond and charcoal are both carbon. However, diamond is shiny and hard, while charcoal is black and easy to crush.

diamond (especially one of exceptional brilliance)


brilyante

ᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


Tseko

tl-adj

Tseko (feminine Tseka, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish checo, from Czech Čech.

Czech (of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic)


Tseko

Czech (person from the Czech Republic or of Czech descent)


Batikano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Caw

Borrowed from English Caw, from Hokkien 侯 (Kâu) or 高 (Kau).


Auyong

Borrowed from Hokkien 歐陽／欧阳 (Au-iông). Doublet of Awyoung.


Awyoung

Borrowed from English Awyoung, from Hokkien 歐陽／欧阳 (Au-iâng / Au-iông). Doublet of Auyong.


Quitson

Borrowed from Spanish Quitson, from Hokkien.

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos of Chinese ancestry


Causon

Borrowed from Spanish Causon, from Hokkien 九孫／九孙 (káu-sun).

a surname from Hokkien common among Filipinos with Chinese ancestry


Pueson

Borrowed from Spanish Pueson, from Hokkien 八孫／八孙 (poeh-sun).


Syaw

Borrowed from Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or 邵 (Siàu).


Shau

Borrowed from English Shau, from either Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or Mandarin 邵 (Shào).


Mapua

Possibly from Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Mapúa.

Ar. Tomás B. Mapúa, Filipino architect and founder of Mapúa University.

a surname from Hokkien, notably borne by:


unlak

deference; honoring, following, or giving in to another's wish or request

(obsolete) doing again what was being done before


Liong

From Hokkien 龍／龙 (Liông), via English Liong.


Luy

From Cantonese 呂／吕 (Leoi⁵), via Spanish Luy. Doublet of Lu, Lou, Loo, and Lew.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese


magsabon

tl-verb

magsabón (complete nagsabon, progressive nagsasabon, contemplative magsasabon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

magsabón (canonical)
nagsabon (completive)
nagsasabon (progressive)
magsasabon (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
sabon (root)
ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasabon (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsasabon (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsabon (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasabon (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsabon (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsabon (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsabon (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mag

magsabon

tl-infl-table

magsabon

magsabon
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

nagsabon
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

magsasabon
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
magasabon¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
gasabon¹
ᜄᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

kasasabon
ᜃᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
kapagsasabon
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

kakasabon
ᜃᜃᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
kakapagsabon
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔
kapapagsabon
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

magsabon¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔

sabon
 ᜐᜊᜓᜈ᜔


angkong

Borrowed from Hokkien 俺公 (án-kong, “paternal grandfather”). Compare Indonesian engkong.

bor+

Coordinate term: ama

Mestisang Tsina naman si Nanay. Negosyante sina Ama at Angkong ko. Purong Tsino si Angkong. Lumikas mula sa Macao ang pamilya nila at dito sa Pilipinas nagtayo ng isang maliit na tindahan hanggang sa lumago ito at naging isang grocery.

2006, Christine S. Bellen, “Trese”, in Carla M. Pacis, editor, Bagets: an anthology of Filipino young adult fiction, UP Press, page 11

Mom is a Chinese mestiza. My grandmother and grandfather are businesspeople. Grandpa is a pure Chinese. Their family evacuated from Macau and it was here in the Philippines where they started a small store until it flourished and became a grocery.

Sa Pilipinas na napangasawa ni Angkong si Ama. Pilipina ang nanay ni Ama pero sila ang mas mahigpit sa mga pamahiing Tsino.

It was in the Philippines already where Grandpa married Grandma. Grandma's mother is a Filipina but they are the ones who are stricter in Chinese superstitions.

term of address for one's paternal grandfather


blangko

Borrowed from Spanish blanco, from Early Medieval Latin blancus.


lelong

Possibly a diminutive form of the last syllables of Spanish abuelo suffixed with -ng. Compare lelang, ninong, ninang, manong, manang, etc.

Ang pang̃alan ng pangulo sa bawat balangay ay Dato na ang kahulugan sa wikang Malaya (ani Dr. de Tavera ay nuno ó lelong ano pa ng̃a't dito'y ating mapagninilay na ang ayos sa pámunuan ay isang pamumuno sa gulang̃an.

1907, Sofronion G. Calderon, Dating Pilipinas


mamilis

tl-verb

mamilís (complete namilis, progressive namimilis, contemplative mamimilis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)

mamilís (canonical)
namilis (completive)
namimilis (progressive)
mamimilis (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
bilis (root)
ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamimilis (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋᜒᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamilis (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapamilis (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamilis (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamilis (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-mang

mamilis

tl-infl-table

mamilis

mamilis
 ᜋᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

namilis
 ᜈᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

namimilis
ᜈᜋᜒᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

mamimilis
ᜋᜋᜒᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

kakapamilis
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔
kapapamilis
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

pamilis¹
ᜉ ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

bilis
 ᜊᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


mag- -an

halik (“kiss”) + mag- -an → maghalikan (“to kiss each other”)

kanta (“song”) + mag- -han → magkantahan (“to sing together; to sing one after another”)

tulong (“help”) + mag- -an → magtulungan (“to help each other”)

Actor trigger/focus verb circumfix used to express an action done reciprocally or simultaneously.


dalubituinan

tl-noun

dalubituinán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

dalubituinán (canonical)
ᜇᜎᜓᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


loryat

Borrowed from Hokkien 鬧熱／闹热 (lāu-lia̍t, “bustling; filled with activity”), with semantic shift and slight phonological change due to /l/~/ɾ/ allophony in Hokkien.

bor+

lauriat (a special Chinese banquet with many courses and dishes, especially as served in the Philippines)


pamagat

Antoon Postma
Laguna Copperplate Inscription
Vocabulario de la lengua tagala

According to Postma (1991), it could be from Old Javanese pamgat / pamagat / pamĕgĕt (“a person invested with a high office or rank at court; leader; chief”) as found in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, or possibly from Old Tagalog. Alternatively, possibly conjugated through pa- + magat or pam- + bagat. Compare Sundanese ᮕᮙᮨᮌᮨᮒ᮪ (pameget, “man; mister”), Indonesian pameget (“male; master”), Malay pamegat (“lord; master; mister; sir”). See also Malay megat.

cog

Anong pamagat ng iyong isinulat na tula?

title (name of a book, writing, paper, film, video, musical piece, painting, sculpture, or other work of art)

may pamagat na Gobernador Heneral

(dated) honorific prepended or post-nominal appended to a person's name to signify either veneration, official position or a professional or academic qualification


analisis

análisís (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜎᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish análisis (“analysis”), from Latin analysis, from Medieval Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis).


Vigan

Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.

der

Vigan (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines)


akata

Borrowed from Spanish acatar, from Old Spanish acatar, from Vulgar Latin *accattāre, from Late Latin cattāre, from Latin captāre.

looking after; attending to; paying attention to; taking care of


mayroon

From univerbation of may (“be; have”) + roon (“there”).

univ

(pseudoverb) there be; there is; there are; to have


mayroon

(colloquial) undergoing menstruation (of a woman)


matagumpay

tl-adj

matagumpáy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔)

matagumpáy (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


kawal

Borrowed from Malay kawal, from Tamil காவல் (kāval).

(obsolete) something that prevents bundling something for transport


torete

[t̪oˈɾɛː.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish torete, diminutive form of toro.


torete

[t̪oˈɾɛː.t̪ɛ]

(slang, by extension) head over heels; madly in love


Banzon

From Hokkien [Term?], via Spanish Banzon.


bilao

→ Spanish: bilao

Unknown. Possibly from either:
* Proto-Philippine *bijaqu (“winnowing basket”). Compare Ilocano biga-o and Pangasinan bigao.
* Hokkien 米漏 (bí-lāu, “rice winnower”), according to Chan-Yap (1980) and Manuel (1948).

inh

round and shallow basket tray traditionally made of bamboo splits (used for winnowing rice or carrying food)

(obsolete) sending of plenty of sweets and alcoholic beverage to the woman and her parents the day before sending the dowry

(obsolete) superstition of placing scissors on the basket tray to discover the thief


Kanlurang Asya

tl-proper noun

Kanlurang Asya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[kɐn̪ˌluː.ɾɐŋ ˈʔaː.ʃɐ]


diinan

tl-verb

diinán (complete diniinan, progressive dinidiinan, contemplative didiinan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

diinán (canonical)
diniinan (completive)
dinidiinan (progressive)
didiinan (contemplative)
ᜇᜒᜁᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
diin (root)
dumiin (infinitive root trigger-actor)
dumiin (completive root trigger-actor)
dumidiin (progressive trigger-actor)
nadiin (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
didiin (contemplative trigger-actor)
madiin (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadidiin (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadiin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
diinan (infinitive root trigger-object)
diniinan (completive root trigger-object)
dinidiinan (progressive trigger-object)
inadiinan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
didiinan (contemplative trigger-object)
adiinan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdiinan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdiinan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdidiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdidiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
idiin (benefactive infinitive root)
idiniin (benefactive completive root)
idinidiin (benefactive progressive)
ididiin (benefactive contemplative)
ipandiin (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandiin (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandiin (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandiin (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikadiin (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinadiin (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinadidiin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
ikadidiin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
idiin (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
idiniin (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
idinidiin (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ididiin (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
idiin (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
idiniin (completive root trigger-measurement)
idinidiin (progressive trigger-measurement)
ididiin (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpadiin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadiin (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadiin (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadiin (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadidiin (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadiin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadiin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadiin (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
padiinin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinadiin (actor-secondary completive)
pinadidiin (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapadiin (actor-secondary progressive)
padidiinin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papadiinin (actor-secondary contemplative)
padiinan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinadiinan (completive trigger-object)
pinapadiinan (progressive trigger-object)
pinadidiinan (progressive trigger-object)
papadiinan (contemplative trigger-object)
padidiinan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadiin (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadiin (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadiin (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadiin (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadiin (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadiin (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadiin (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadiin (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadiin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadiin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadiinan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadiinan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadidiinan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadidiinan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdiinan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdiinan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makadiin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakadiin (completive trigger-actor)
nakadidiin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakadiin (progressive trigger-actor)
makadidiin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakadiin (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadiin (infinitive trigger-actor)
napadiin (completive trigger-actor)
napadidiin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapadiin (progressive trigger-actor)
mapadidiin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapadiin (contemplative trigger-actor)
madiinan (infinitive trigger-object)
nadiinan (completive trigger-object)
nadidiinan (progressive trigger-object)
madidiinan (contemplative trigger-object)
maidiin (benefactive infinitive)
naidiin (benefactive completive)
naididiin (benefactive progressive)
maididiin (benefactive contemplative)
maikadiin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikadiin (completive trigger-causative)
naikadidiin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
naikadidiin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
maidiin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naidiin (completive trigger-causative)
naididiin (progressive trigger-causative)
maididiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdiinan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdiinan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdidiinan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdidiinan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadiin (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadiin (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadiin (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadiin (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadiin (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadiin (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadiin (actor-secondary infinitive)
napadiin (actor-secondary completive)
napadidiin (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapadiin (actor-secondary progressive)
mapadidiin (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapadiin (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapadiinan (infinitive trigger-object)
napadiinan (completive trigger-object)
napadidiinan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapadiinan (progressive trigger-object)
mapadidiinan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapadiinan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadiin (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadiin (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadiin (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadiin (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadiin (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadiin (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadiin (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadiin (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadiin (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadiin (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadiin (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadiin (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadiin (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadiin (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadiinan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadiinan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadidiinan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadidiinan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdiinan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdiinan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdiinan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdiinan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makidiin (direct infinitive)
nakidiin (completive direct)
nakikidiin (direct progressive)
makikidiin (contemplative direct)
makipagpadiin (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadiin (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadiin (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadiin (contemplative indirect)

[d̪ɪ.ʔɪˈn̪an̪]


mulala

mulalâ (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎᜎ (Baybayin)
Bataan

Borrowed from Kapampangan mulala (“simpleton; stupefied”).


mulala

mulalà (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜎᜎ (Baybayin)
Bataan


anghang

Apheresis of /h/ from variant hanghang. Exact etymology is unknown but possibilities are:
* From Central Proto-Philippine *haŋhaŋ
* Reduplication of halang (“spiciness; pungence”) with elision of /l/.
Compare Pangasinan hanghang, Cebuano hang/halang, and Hiligaynon kahang.

Ang anghang naman!

(literally, “[That's] really the spice!”)

spiciness; hotness of flavor; sharpness in taste or smell


ewan

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


iuwi

tl-verb

iuwî (complete iniuwi, progressive iniuuwi, contemplative iuuwi, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜂᜏᜒ)

iuwî (canonical)
iniuwi (completive)
iniuuwi (progressive)
iuuwi (contemplative)
ᜁᜂᜏᜒ (Baybayin)
uwi (root)
iuwi (infinitive)
iniuwi (completive root)
iniuuwi (progressive root)
inauwi (dialectal progressive root)
iuuwi (contemplative objective)
auwi (contemplative dialectal objective)
iuwi (imperative objective)
uwian (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

iuwi

iuwi


hasinto

Borrowed from Spanish jacinto (“hyacinth”).


maghasik

tl-verb

maghasík (complete naghasik, progressive naghahasik, contemplative maghahasik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔)

maghasík (canonical)
naghasik (completive)
naghahasik (progressive)
maghahasik (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
hasik (root)
ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kahahasik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaghahasik (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
maghasik (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakahasik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapaghasik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapaghasik (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
maghasik (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

maghasik

maghasik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

naghasik
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

maghahasik
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔
magahasik¹
ᜋᜄᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔
gahasik¹
ᜄᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kahahasik
ᜃᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapaghahasik
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

kakahasik
ᜃᜃᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kakapaghasik
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔
kapapaghasik
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

maghasik¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

hasik
 ᜑᜐᜒᜃ᜔

to sow; to scatter seeds (on the ground)

(figurative) to propagate; to engender; to introduce and establish the principles of