danumtigilan

danumtígilán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

danumtígilán (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugnayanon

tl-noun

sugnayanon (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


buhagsigwasan

buhagsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagisikan

dagisikán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dagitsigan

dagitsigan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪt̪ˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


buhagtigilan

buhagtigilan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


danumsigwasan

danumsigwasan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sugnayanin

tl-adj

sugnayanin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aghimuan

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɡ.hɪˈmuː.ʔɐn̪]


hangintigilan

tl-noun

hangintígílan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

hangintígílan (canonical)
ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[hɐ.ŋɪn̪ˌt̪iːˈɣiː.lɐn̪]


agbarog

[ʔɐɡˈbaː.ɾoɡ̚]

Blend of agham + barog, from Cebuano barog.


sugnayan

Blend of kusog + hanayan, from Cebuano kusog.


danum-isigan

danum-ísígan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

danum-ísígan (canonical)
ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.n̪ʊmˌʔiːˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


agbarugan

[ʔɐɡ.bɐˈɾuː.ɣɐn̪]


himbabahay

himbabahay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜑᜌ᜔)

From him- + bahay, from an initial reduplication of bahay.


diigkasin

tl-adj

diigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


igkasin

[ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]


dagitban

dagitbán (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of dagitaban, from dagitab + -an.

electricity (field of physical science and technology)


pagkaigkasin

tl-noun

pagkaigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


aghimuin

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɡ.hɪˈmuː.ʔɪn̪]


mansusugnay

mansusugnay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From man- + sugnay, with partial reduplication, with the root (not to be confused with sugnay (“clause”)) being a blend of Cebuano kusog + hanay.

(neologism) physics worker; assistant physicist


labawsugnayan

labawsugnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜊᜏ᜔ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From labaw- (meta-) + sugnayan, from Cebuano labaw (“beyond”).


dutaan

[d̪ʊˈt̪aː.ʔɐn̪]


daktinig

[d̪ɐkˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


hatinig

[hɐˈt̪iː.n̪ɪɡ̚]


higliknayan

higliknayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


matwiran

From matwid (“reason”) + -an, from tuwid.


tunugan

tl-verb

tunugán (complete tinunugan, progressive tinutunugan, contemplative tutunugan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

tunugán (canonical)
tinunugan (completive)
tinutunugan (progressive)
tutunugan (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tunog (root)
tunugan (infinitive)
tinunugan (completive root)
tinutunugan (progressive root)
inatunugan (dialectal progressive root)
tutunugan (contemplative objective)
atunugan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tunugi (dialectal imperative objective)

tunugan

[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]

[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]


tunugan

[t̪ʊ.n̪ʊˈɣan̪]

[ˌt̪uːˈn̪uː.ɣɐn̪]


isigan

isigan (complete inisigan, progressive iniisigan, contemplative iisigan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

inisigan (completive)
iniisigan (progressive)
iisigan (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜒᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sig (root)
isigan (infinitive)
inisigan (completive root)
iniisigan (progressive root)
inaisigan (dialectal progressive root)
iisigan (contemplative objective)
aisigan (contemplative dialectal objective)
isigi (dialectal imperative objective)

isigan

[ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

[ˌʔiːˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

to influence or make someone obey through force of willpower


isigan

[ʔɪˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]

[ˌʔiːˈsiː.ɣɐn̪]


aghimo

Blend of agham (“science”) + Cebuano himo (“to make; to construct”).


buhag

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puhaʀ (“smoke out bees”). Doublet of puhag.


salipawpaw

tl-noun

salipawpáw (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜉᜏ᜔ᜉᜏ᜔)

salipawpáw (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜉᜏ᜔ᜉᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

Either a portmanteau of the Tagalog "sasakyang lumilipad sa papawirin" or "sasakyang lumilipad sa himpapawid", or perhaps a blend of salipadpad + lipaw. Allegedly coined by Lope K. Santos, it has since become a controversial example of alleged excessive linguistic purism of the now defunct Surian ng Wikang Pambansa, together with the word salumpuwit.
Compare Northern Kankanay men-alipawpaw (“to hover”).

cog

—A, huwag mong paniwalaan iyan! — aniko na lamang pagka't naramdaman kong nagipit ako. — Iyan ay salipawpaw lamang ng mapangaraping diwa ng mga makata upang lagyan ng tingkad ang kulay ng mga kasaysayan!

1947, Juan Rivera Lazaro, Kung umibig ang artista

Oh, don't believe that! — I just said because I felt I was stuck. — That is only a plane of the dreamlike spirit of the poets to add brightness to the color of history!

...impormasyon kay General lalo'y kasama ngayon si Presidente sa Numero Uno, at sa presidential plane man. Salipawpaw Bilang Isa. Hindi na sasabihan ni Juan Andres kay Jake ang dapat gawin.

1998, Buenaventura S. Medina, Huling Himagsik

...information to the General especially now the President is included in Number One, and in the presidential plane too. Airplane Number One. Juan Andres will no longer tell Jake what to do.

(neologism) aircraft (especially an airplane)

Commission on the Filipino Language
Lope K. Santos
Tagalog language


tunog

From Proto-Philippine *tunuʀ (“sound, voice”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənəʀ (“sound, voice”). Compare tinig.

inh

Malakas ang tunog ng kanyang tinig.

sonority; resonance; clear and strong sound


palamuhayan

tl-noun

palamuhayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜋᜓᜑᜌᜈ᜔)


palamakatauhan

palamakatauhan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜋᜃᜆᜂᜑᜈ᜔)


pabuya

reward in return for someone's kindness as a form of gratitude


mapagkawanggawa

tl-adj

mapagkáwanggawâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜏᜅ᜔ᜄᜏ)

mapagkáwanggawâ (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜏᜅ᜔ᜄᜏ (Baybayin)


sakupbayan

tl-noun

sakupbayan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)


bagunsakupin

tl-adj

bagunsakupin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜃᜓᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜃᜓᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pagkamakagahum

tl-noun

pagkamakagahum (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜃᜄᜑᜓᜋ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜃᜄᜑᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pagka- + maka- + gahum (“hegemony; emperor”), literally “being towards hegemony”, with the root from Cebuano gahom (“power; authority”).


sugaan

[sʊˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]


libuntaon

tl-noun

líbuntaón (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

líbuntaón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Ito ang pinagmulan ng katakot-takot na ilusyong optikal na matagal nang naging kaugalian sa atin, na kung papaano ang materyang pangkasaysayan ng mga libuntaon na may kalayuan, tulad halimbawa ng Matandang Ehipto at Tsina, ay...

1975, Kolehiyo ng Sining at Agham, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Ang Kasaysayan: Diwa at Lawak

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


pagkamakabagunsakupin

pagkamakabagunsakupin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜃᜊᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜃᜓᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜋᜃᜊᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜃᜓᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


agimatan

[ʔɐ.ɣɪˈmaː.t̪ɐn̪]


lumboy

Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini#Translingual


mang-aaghimuan

mang-aaghimuan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐŋ.ʔɐ.ʔɐɡ.hɪˈmuː.ʔɐn̪]


pandakong paningob

pandakóng paningob (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔)

pandakóng paningob (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜒᜅᜓᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pandako (“magnifier”) + paningob (“lens”). The first element comes from Cebuano dako (“big; large”), while the second element comes from Cebuano tingob (“concentrate; condense”).


agamahan

[ʔɐ.ɣɐˈmaː.hɐn̪]

From Maranao agama + -han, from Sanskrit आगम (āgama). Compare agham.


alusitha

alusithâ (canonical)
ᜀᜎᜓᜐᜒᜆ᜔ᜑ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आलोचित (ālocita, “considered; reflected upon”). Compare Old Javanese ālocita (“consideration, reflexion”).


kamihasnan

tl-noun

kámihasnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)

kámihasnán (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜒᜑᜐ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Syncopic form of kamihasanan, from mihasa + ka- -nan.


balisungsong

balisungsóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)

balisungsóng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

funnel-shaped container made of leaf or paper


initan

tl-verb

initan (complete ininitan, progressive iniinitan, contemplative iinitan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

ininitan (completive)
iniinitan (progressive)
iinitan (contemplative)
ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
init (root)
mag-init (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nag-init (completive root trigger-actor)
nag-iinit (progressive trigger-actor)
nagainit (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
mag-iinit (contemplative trigger-actor)
magainit (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gainit (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kaiinit (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapag-iinit (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakainit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapag-init (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapag-init (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
initan (infinitive root trigger-object)
ininitan (completive root trigger-object)
iniinitan (progressive trigger-object)
inainitan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
iinitan (contemplative trigger-object)
ainitan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pag-initan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinag-initan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapag-initan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinag-iinitan (progressive trigger-locative)
papag-initan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pag-iinitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipag-init (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinag-init (benefactive completive root)
ipinapag-init (benefactive progressive)
ipapag-init (benefactive contemplative)
ipang-init (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinang-init (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapang-init (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapang-init (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapag-init (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-init (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapag-iinit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapag-init (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapag-iinit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapag-init (contemplative trigger-causative)
pag-initan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinag-initan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapag-initan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinag-iinitan (progressive trigger-referential)
papag-initan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pag-iinitan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpainit (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpainit (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapainit (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapainit (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapaiinit (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapainit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapainit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapainit (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papag-initin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapag-init (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapag-init (actor-secondary progressive)
papapag-initin (actor-secondary contemplative)
painitan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinainitan (completive trigger-object)
pinapainitan (progressive trigger-object)
pinaiinitan (progressive trigger-object)
papainitan (contemplative trigger-object)
paiinitan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpainit (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpainit (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapainit (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpainit (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapainit (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpainit (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpainit (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpainit (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapainit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpainit (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapainit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpainit (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpainitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpainitan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapaiinitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpainitan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapaiinitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpainitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-initan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapag-initan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapag-initan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapag-initan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papag-initan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapag-initan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapag-initan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapag-initan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapag-init (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapag-init (completive trigger-actor)
nakapag-iinit (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapag-init (progressive trigger-actor)
makapag-iinit (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapag-init (contemplative trigger-actor)
mainitan (infinitive trigger-object)
nainitan (completive trigger-object)
naiinitan (progressive trigger-object)
maiinitan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipag-init (benefactive infinitive)
naipag-init (benefactive completive)
naipag-iinit (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapag-init (benefactive progressive)
naiipag-init (benefactive progressive)
maipag-iinit (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapag-init (benefactive contemplative)
maiipag-init (benefactive contemplative)
maikapag-init (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapag-init (completive trigger-causative)
naikapag-iinit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapag-init (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapag-init (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapag-iinit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapag-init (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapag-init (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipag-init (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipag-init (completive trigger-causative)
naipag-iinit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapag-init (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipag-init (progressive trigger-causative)
maipag-iinit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapag-init (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipag-init (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapag-initan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napag-initan (completive trigger-locative)
napag-iinitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapag-initan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapag-iinitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapag-initan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpainit (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpainit (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapainit (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpainit (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapainit (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpainit (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapag-init (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapag-init (actor-secondary completive)
napapapag-init (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapag-init (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapainitan (infinitive trigger-object)
napainitan (completive trigger-object)
napaiinitan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapainitan (progressive trigger-object)
mapaiinitan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapainitan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpainit (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpainit (benefactive completive)
naipagpapainit (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpainit (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpainit (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapainit (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpainit (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpainit (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpainit (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpainit (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapainit (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpainit (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpainit (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapainit (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpainit (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpainit (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpainitan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpainitan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapaiinitan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpainitan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapaiinitan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpainitan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-initan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapag-initan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapag-initan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapag-initan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapag-initan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapag-initan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapag-initan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapag-initan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipag-init (direct infinitive)
nakipag-init (completive direct)
nakikipag-init (direct progressive)
makikipag-init (contemplative direct)
makiinit (direct infinitive)
nakiinit (completive direct)
nakikiinit (direct progressive)
makikiinit (contemplative direct)
makipagpainit (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpainit (completive indirect)
nakikipagpainit (indirect progressive)
makikipagpainit (contemplative indirect)

[ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪˈt̪an̪]

[ˌʔiːˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]

to injure or burn by applying something hot


initan

[ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪˈt̪an̪]

[ˌʔiːˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]

heating vessel (for heating water, food, etc.)


initan

[ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]

[ʔɪ.n̪ɪˈt̪an̪]

[ˌʔiːˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪]


lagumlalangin

tl-adj

lagumlalangin (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


lagumlalangin

tl-verb

lagumlalangín (complete nilagumlalang, progressive nilalagumlalang, contemplative lalagumlalangin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

lagumlalangín (canonical)
nilagumlalang (completive)
nilalagumlalang (progressive)
lalagumlalangin (contemplative)
ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
lagumlalang (root)
ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ (root)
lalagumlalangin (infinitive)
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
nilagumlalang (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ (completive root)
nilalagumlalang (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
inalagumlalang (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ (progressive root)
lalalagumlalangin (contemplative objective)
ᜎᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
alalagumlalangin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
lalagumlalangin (imperative objective)
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
lagumlalang (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ (imperative objective)
lalagumlalanga (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ (imperative objective)

lagumlalangin

nilalagumlalang
ᜈᜒᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔
inalagumlalang¹
ᜁᜈᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔

lalalagumlalangin
ᜎᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔
alalagumlalangin¹
 ᜀᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔

lalagumlalangin
 ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔
lagumlalang¹
ᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ᜔
lalagumlalanga¹
ᜎᜎᜄᜓᜋ᜔ᜎᜎᜅ


katuruan

katuruán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.t̪ʊ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

[kɐ.t̪ʊˈɾuː.ʔɐn̪]

moral lesson learned (from one's elders)

either of the two persons pointing at each other


katuruan

[kɐ.t̪ʊ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

[kɐ.t̪ʊˈɾuː.ʔɐn̪]


bintag

[bɪn̪ˈt̪aɡ̚]

derrick (device used for lifting large objects)


agham-wika

tl-noun

aghám-wikà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ)

aghám-wikà (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜑᜋ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

From agham (“science”) + wika (“language”).

Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit mayroon tayong lingguwistika o aghamwika.

1971, Katipunan, Volume 1, Kagawaran ng Araling Pilipino, Ateneo de Manila, page 14

That is the reason why we have linguistics.


galauran

[ɡɐ.lɐˈʔuː.ɾɐn̪]


idalum

Borrowed from Hiligaynon idalum (“underneath”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i daləm (“below, beneath; inside”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm (“in, inside; deep”). Doublet of ilalim.


karaniwang kababaang parirami

tl-noun

karaniwang kababaang parirami (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜊᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜒᜇᜋᜒ)

ᜃᜇᜈᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜊᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜇᜒᜇᜋᜒ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɐˌn̪iː.wɐŋ kɐ.bɐˌbaː.ʔɐm pɐ.ɾɪˈɾaː.mɪ]

Calque of English ordinary least squares.


lagkit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *la(ŋ)kət (compare with Malay lengket and lekit).


lagmak

condition of being helplessly prostrate or bedridden


tingiring tayahan

tl-noun

tíngíring táyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

tíngíring táyáhan (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜅᜒᜇᜒᜅ᜔ ᜆᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iːˌŋiː.ɾɪn̪ ˌt̪aːˈjaː.hɐn̪]

differential calculus
differential calculus

(mathematics, neologism) differential calculus


utot

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutut (“flatulence; to fart”), from Proto-Austronesian *qətut (“fart; flatulence”). Cognate with Aklanon utot, Bikol Central atot, Asi utot, Cebuano utot, Maranao tot, Waray-Waray tot. Compare Malay kentut and Thai ตด (dtòt).

inh

Narinig ng lahat ang kanyang utot.


lagaylay

[lɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈlaɪ̯]

hanging down; drooping (but still supporting itself by an upward bend up to the middle, as of palm leaves)


lagaylay

[lɐ.ɣaɪ̯ˈlaɪ̯]

condition of hanging down (as of the wings of a tired bird, or arms of a tired person)


kalihim

From ka- + lihim (“secret”), with the “secretary” sense coined around the 1890s-1900s.


lagnat

[lɐɡˈn̪at̪̚]

From Proto-Central Philippine *ra(g)nat (“fever”). Compare Kapampangan lagnat, Aklanon eagnat, Kinaray-a ragnat, Cebuano hilanat, and Waray-Waray hiranat.


longganisa

Borrowed from Spanish longaniza, from Vulgar Latin *lucanicĭa, from Latin lūcānica.

longaniza (Filipino sausage of Spanish origin)


kabalintunaan

tl-noun

kabalintunaan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜃᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜈᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magalang

[mɐˈɣaː.lɐŋ]


malagkit

tl-adj

malagkít (plural malalagkit, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔)

malagkít (canonical)
malalagkit (plural)
ᜋᜎᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


malagkit

malagkít (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


lalagyan

Syncopic form of lalagayan, from an initial reduplication of lagayan, from lagay + -an. Can also be analyzed as an initial reduplication of lagyan.


lagda

From Proto-Central Philippine *lagdaʔ (“pattern; rule”). Compare Kapampangan lagda, Bikol Central lagda, Aklanon eagda, and Cebuano lagda.


sumalapaw

tl-verb

sumalapaw (complete sumalapaw, progressive sumasalapaw, contemplative sasalapaw, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔)

sumalapaw (completive)
sumasalapaw (progressive)
sasalapaw (contemplative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
salapaw (root)
ᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasalapaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
sumalapaw (formal imperative)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
salapaw (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakasalapaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
sumalapaw (imperative informal)
ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)
salapaw (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

sumalapaw

sumalapaw
 ᜐᜓᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔
sungmalapaw¹
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜉᜏ᜔

sumasalapaw
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔
sungmasalapaw¹
 ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔
nasalapaw²
ᜈ ᜐᜎᜉᜏ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

to spread over (of vines on tall grasses or over a trellis)


sumalapaw

Synanceia horrida
Wikispecies:Synanceia horrida


lihim

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lihim. Compare Asi lihim, Bikol Central hilom, Cebuano hilom, and Central Melanau lim.


tabigi

[t̪ɐˈbiː.ɣɪʔ]

cannonball mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum)


lalanghutan

tl-noun

lalanghutan or lalanghután (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

lalanghutan (canonical)
lalanghután (canonical)
ᜎᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from an obsolete Tagalog word langhot.


tablaw

open or exposed to the weather, especially to the rain or sun (of a place)


retratista

retratista (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

[ɾɛt̪.ɾɐˈt̪is.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish retratista (“portrait painter”).


kamyon

Borrowed from Spanish camión, from French camion.


Barbosa

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Portuguese]


Sales

Borrowed from Spanish Sales, from Catalan Sales, from sales.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Catalan]


Nazareno

[n̪ɐ.zɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]

[n̪ɐ.sɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish nazareno, from Late Latin nazarēnus, from Ancient Greek Ναζαρηνός (Nazarēnós).


Nazareno

[n̪ɐ.zɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]

[n̪ɐ.sɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]


Nazareno

[n̪ɐ.zɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]

[n̪ɐ.sɐˈɾɛː.n̪o]


Gonzaga

Toni Gonzaga, Filipina singer, TV host and actress

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:


Gonzaga

English: Gonzaga


bampira

Borrowed from Spanish vampira (“vampire”).


karbin

Borrowed from English carbine, from French carabine. Doublet of karabina.

carbine, a rifle shorter in length and lighter in weight


lasuna

Ultimately from Sanskrit लशुन (laśuna, “garlic, onion”), since displaced by the Spanish borrowing sibuyas. Compare Ilocano lasona, Kapampangan lasuna, Cebuano lasuna, and Malay dasun.


kinse

Borrowed from Spanish quince, from Old Spanish quinze, from Latin quīndecim.

Labing-walo kami. Kinseng lalaki at tatlong babae.

1999, Gleanings: Lessons in Community-based Coastal Resources Management, page 22

We are eighteen in total. Fifteen men and three women.


Santa Maria

tl-proper noun

Santa Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish Santa María (“Saint Mary”).

bor+

Several municipalities in the Philippines named after Mary:

A municipality of Davao del Sur, Philippines

A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Philippines

A municipality of Pangasinan, Philippines


Laguna

[lɐˈɣuː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish laguna (“lake”), referring to the Laguna de Bay, a lake which borders the province. Doublet of laguna.

Laguna (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Santa Cruz; largest city: Calamba)


kerida

tl-noun

kerida (masculine kerido, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜇᜒᜇ)

[kɛˈɾiː.d̪ɐ]

(colloquial) mistress; paramour; concubine

(uncommon) dear; honey; darling (female)


wakwak

ripped or torn violently ; disemboweled (disclosing inner structures)


wakwak

act of tearing or ripping something wide open

condition of being ripped or torn violently


wakwak

wakwák or wakwak (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔)

wakwák (canonical)
wakwak (canonical)
ᜏᜃ᜔ᜏᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

(mythology) wakwak (nocturnal, vampiric, bird-like creature in Philippine mythology bringing bad omens)


kabit

From Proto-Philippine *kabit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabit, from Proto-Austronesian *kabit (“hook”). Doublet of kawit.

May tomboy na kasama ang kabit niyang Pinay, pulos lilimampuin ang hawak. May isang weyter na TNT na nguya nang nguya sa isang tabi at panay ang sagupsop ng orange juice. May playboy na ngising-demonyo, tipong sinusuwerte.

His Filipina mistress is joined by a lesbian, holding fifty-liter bottles. There is a waiter, an illegal, who keeps on chewing and sipping orange juice on the corner. There is also a playboy who smiles like the devil, one who is happy-go-lucky.

(colloquial, derogatory) mistress; paramour; concubine


petsa

Borrowed from Spanish fecha, an ellipsis of fecha carta (“indication of when the letter was made”), from Latin facta. Doublet of echos.


anay

[ˈʔaː.n̪aɪ̯]

From Proto-Philippine *anay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay. Compare Malay anai-anai.


malanasi

Borrowed from Kapampangan malanasi, according to the Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860). From mala- + nasi, literally “boiled rice-like”.

prefix

a species of banana that produces fruit with green seeds


filibusterismo

tl-noun

filibusterismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


laab

laab (canonical)
laáb (canonical)
ᜎᜀᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)


kutson

Borrowed from Spanish colchón, with loss of /l/.


kuwitis

Borrowed from Spanish cohetes, plural of cohete (“rocket”), from Catalan coet, ultimately from Latin cauda (“tail”). Doublet of koda and kola.

Bukod sa limang banda ng musiko at tatlong orkestra na inarkila para maging maringal ang pista'y katakut-takot ding mga kuwitis at bomba ang pinapuputok.

year unknown, Noli Me Tangere Ni Jose Rizal 1999 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 136

Una pa sa rito, ang mga iba't-ibang paraang ginamit ng mga Katipunan para hudyatan o senyasan ay ang pagpapataas o, pagpapalipad ng lobo, pagsisindi ng kuwitis.” at ang pagpatay . ng ilaw-elektrisidad sa , may Luneta, Maynila ...

1989, First National Conference on the Philippine-American War, 1899-1914, July 3-4, 1989


gitna

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq with *gi- prefix (c.f. Cebuano gi-). Compare Ilocano tengnga (“middle”), Kapampangan pitna (“halve”), Bikol Central tanga (“between”), Cebuano tunga (“half, middle, center”), Waray-Waray butnga (“middle”), and Malay tengah (“mid, amid”).


sangkap

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saŋkap (“well-equipped, having what one needs to do live or do a job”). Compare Bikol Central sangkap, Waray-Waray sangkap, Maranao sangkap, Tausug sakap, Malay lengkap, Javanese ꦗꦁꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (jangkep), Javanese ꦱꦁꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (sangkep), Old Javanese saṅgĕp. Possibly related to Sanskrit साङ्ग (sāṅga, “having members, complete”).


Fujisawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤沢 (Fujisawa).


kuting

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutiŋ. Cognate of Bikol Central & Cebuano kuting, Indonesian and Malay kucing, and Tausug kuting/كوتىڭ.


baboy-baboy

tl-adj

babóy-babóy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

babóy-babóy (canonical)
ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ᜊᜊᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɐˌboɪ̯ bɐˈboɪ̯]


Arabo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Arab. Compare Mandarin 阿拉伯 (Ālābó). See also Tagalog Turko or Cebuano turko.

pseudo-loan

(colloquial, loosely) Middle Eastern person (or resembling one)


Arabo

Arab (of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations)

(colloquial, loosely) with Middle Eastern features (of a person)


letse

Borrowed from Spanish leche (“milk; semen”), from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac. The derogatory sense is related to the Spanish me cago en la leche.

bor+

(vulgar, derogatory) exclamation of displeasure, disgust, or anger: shit!; damn!


letse

Ano ba itong lecheng pag-ibig na 'to!

(literally, “What is this (shitty) milk of a love?”)

(vulgar, derogatory) generic intensifier: damn; bloody; fucking


landang

(Boac-Mogpog Marinduque) light fever; slight fever


hipon

From Proto-Philippine *hípun (“small shrimp”). Compare Cebuano hipun (“tiny shrimp”), Mansaka ipon (“small fish”). The “butterface” sense is from people eating the body of the shrimp and treating the head as undesirable by throwing it away.

inh

(figurative, slang, derogatory) butterface


eroplano

Borrowed from Spanish aeroplano (“airplane”).

bor+

Sabik na sabik akong sumakay sa unang biyahe ko sa eroplano.

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa

I am very excited to embark on my first airplane trip.


matambok

matambók (canonical)
ᜋᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ma- + tambok, from Cebuano tambok (“fat”).

(by extension, informal) bulging; sticking out (the crotch)


nalilibog

From na- + libog with initial reduplication.


kamoteng kahoy

tl-noun

kamoteng kahoy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜋᜓᜆᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sibuyas bombay

sibuyas bombáy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)

sibuyas bombáy (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜊᜓᜌᜐ᜔ ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


utog

[ˈʔuː.t̪oɡ̚]


tawo

ᜆᜏᜓ (Baybayin)
Marinduque (Batangas Western)
in Rizal (Batangas uncommon)


kamote

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish camote (“sweet potato”), from Classical Nahuatl camohtli. Senses about performing badly is possibly an expression about students should instead plant potatoes, or a play on the word kamot (“scrach”), about scratching one's heads when unable to know what to do. However, some sources state that the senses already exist as part of Spanish slang to mean that way. See also Hokkien 大番薯 (tōa-han-chî), Cantonese 大番薯 (daai⁶ faan¹ syu⁴⁻²), Hakka 大番薯.

bor+

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual

(slang) act of performing badly on a task

(slang, by extension) a driver with little or no regard for the rules of the road


kamote

→ Hokkien: ka-mú-tī

(slang) puzzled; unable to figure out how to resolve a problem or a task


kahoy

From Proto-Central Philippine *kahuy, from Proto-Philippine *kahiw (cf. Yami kayo, Ibatan kayo, Pangasinan kiew, Cebuano kahoy, and Tausug kahuy), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (cf. Malagasy hazo, Malay kayu, and Maori kau), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.


bulbol

From Proto-Philippine *bulbul (“body hair; feathers”). Compare Ibatan boboh, Kapampangan bulbul, Bikol Central bulbol, Aklanon buebue, Maranao bombol, and Maguindanao bumbul.

inh

(obsolete) act of plucking feathers from a bird


tawas

Borrowed from Malay tawas. Compare Cebuano tawas and Waray-Waray tawas.

practice of burning of alum crystals with praying in quackery (to determine the cause of a person's sickness)


hilaw

From Proto-Philippine *hilaw. Compare Malay hijau.


hilaw

rawness (of fruit, food, materials, etc.)


abog

hollow noise (as caused by a heavy object that falls on a board floor)

(colloquial) word; notice; warning (usually used in the negative)


sagoy

quick, light touch (as with one's finger)


lawas

hitting above and beyond the target point; missing widely


lawas

Borrowed from Cebuano or Hiligaynon lawas.

(neologism) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


bangaw

From Proto-Philippine *baŋaw (“paddy bug”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋaw, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋaw.


lamok

From Proto-Philippine *lamuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamuk,*lamuk (compare Fijian namu, Indonesian nyamuk, Javanese ꦭꦩꦸꦏ꧀ (lamuk), Malay nyamuk).


lagay

→ Ilocano: lagay

act of putting or placing something on or in a certain place, application, putting on

the manner by which a thing is placed or set up

humingi ng lagay


upahan

tl-verb

upahan (complete inupahan, progressive inuupahan, contemplative uupahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜑᜈ᜔)

inupahan (completive)
inuupahan (progressive)
uupahan (contemplative)
ᜂᜉᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
pa (root)
upahan (infinitive)
inupahan (completive root)
inuupahan (progressive root)
inaupahan (dialectal progressive root)
uupahan (contemplative objective)
aupahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
upahi (dialectal imperative objective)

upahan

to rent; to lease (a vehicle, house, etc.)


upahan

usual rate of wages paid to ordinary workers


taob

lying flat with the stomach and face under

(gambling, figurative) bankrupt (of a banker)


taob

act of placing something upside down with the bottom up (of a cup, plate, etc.)

position of something upside down with the bottom up

act of lying down with the stomach and face under

(gambling, figurative) bankruptcy (of a banker)

(games) reverse; face-down (of cards); tails (in heads or tails)


habol

target of one's pursuit (of a person, animal, vehicle, etc.)


habol

fond of crying if not allowed to go with (especially of a child)


kolesterol

tl-noun

kolesteról or kolésteról (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

kolesteról (canonical)
kolésteról (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colesterol, from English cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


gubat

[ˈɡuː.bɐt̪̚]

From Proto-Philippine *gúbat (“jungle, idle land”). Compare Isnag xinubat, Itawit ginubat, Kapampangan gubat, Waray-Waray kagugub-an.


gubat

[ˈɡuː.bɐt̪̚]

From Proto-Philippine *gubát (“to attack; to go to war”). Compare Ilocano gubat, Isnag xubat, Bikol Central manggubat, Cebuano gubat, Maranao gobat.


adose

[ʔɐˈd̪oː.sɛ]


lastiko

Clipping of elastiko, from Spanish elástico.

children's game played using rubber bands


sunog

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sunuʀ. Compare Aklanon sunog, Cebuano sunog, Mansaka sonog, Tausug sunug, and Tetum sunu.
May be related to descendants of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu. Compare Malay tunu.

fire; conflagration (especially uncontrolled and destructive)


tindahan

From tinda + -han. Compare Bikol Central tindahan and Cebuano tindahan.


Bahasa

Borrowed from Indonesian Malay bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).


siyudad

Borrowed from Spanish ciudad, from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem.


Jaro

several locations in the Philippines:
A district of Iloilo

several locations in the Philippines:
A municipality of Leyte


BHB

ᜊᜒ ᜁᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

Bagong Hukbong Bayan
w:tl:Bagong Hukbong Bayan


hinebra

[hɪˈn̪ɛb.ɾɐ]


bungbong

bungbóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

(Gasan-Buenavista Marinduque) bamboo piggy bank (or any kind of coin container)


yantas

Borrowed from Spanish llantas, plural of llanta (“tyre rim”). Doublet of liyantas.

metal rim of a wheel (especially of a carromata or carriage)


tiyo

tl-noun

tiyo or tiyó (feminine tiya, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜓ)

tiyo (canonical)
tiyó (canonical)
tiya (feminine)
ᜆᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tío, from Old Spanish tio, from Late Latin thius, from Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos).


tiya

tiya (canonical)
tiyá (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tía, from Late Latin thia, from Ancient Greek θεία (theía).


agsikap

[ʔɐɡˈsiː.xɐp̚]


balukay

circular or curved rim or border (such as placed over arches or openings of baskets)


gargaran

[ɡɐɾˈɡaː.ɾɐn̪]


balahak

alloy of different karats of gold or gold with lesser metals


singkal

splitting of a crack by forcing it with a wedge or quoin


dalawit

involved by chance in an affair (usually one not so desirable)


dalawit

involvement by chance in an affair (usually one not so desirable)

mention in passing (of something or someone)


apo sa tuhod

apó sa tuhod (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔)

apó sa tuhod (canonical)
ᜀᜉᜓ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dahilig

[d̪ɐˈhiː.lɪɡ̚]

inclined surface; ramp; slope (of a road, plane, etc.)


dahilig

[d̪ɐˈhiː.lɪɡ̚]


sungay

From Proto-Philippine *súŋay. Compare Bikol Central sungay, Cebuano sungay, Hiligaynon sungay, and Waray-Waray sungay.


Yoshiko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese よしこ (Yoshiko).


tuhod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (cf. Fijian duru, Hawaiian kuli, Kapampangan tud, Malay tuhut, Mansaka tood, Maori turi, Samoan tuli, Yogad tud), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (cf. Amis tolos, Kavalan tusuz, Sakizaya tusuz).

part of lower clothing covering the knee


ihaw

From Proto-Southern Philippine *qíhaw (“broil; barbeque; roast”). Compare Tagbanwa iyaw, Bikol Central ihaw and Cebuano ihaw.

roasting; roast; broiling (of meat, fish, corn, etc.)


tuktok

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk (“top, summit, crown”). Compare Hiligaynon toktok and Sambali toktok. Doublet of tuntong.


tuktok

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk (“to knock, pound, beat; crush”).

knock; knocking (on a door, surface, etc.)

repeated peck with a beak or bill (of a bird)

game whereby the heads of two eggs are knocked together and the broken egg holder loses


yawe

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish llave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”). Doublet of liyabe, a later borrowing.


Gat

From clipping of pamagat (“title”). See more at pamagat.

Gat Jose Rizal

Gat Andres Bonifacio

Gat Lontok

historical title of nobility for a man of recognized prominence or greatness, especially of Philippine heroes: Lord; Sir (used before a name)


Ruso

tl-noun

Ruso (feminine Rusa, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜓ)

'Diretso na silang magsalita ng Ruso at umaasa akong bibisita sila sa susunod na taon.' 'Nalulungkot ako para sa iyo, Max. May ilang bagay na nangyayari ng hindi mo inaasahan. Huwag mo nang isipin iyon. Maaayos din ang lahat.'

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation

"They can now speak Russian straightly and I expect they will visit next year."; "I'm feeling sad for you, Max. There are some things that happen unexpectedly. Don't think about those. Everything will be fine."


ugma

juncture; fitting (ends together); connection

act of fitting one thing to another (of a juncture, tenon, etc.)

harmony; compatibility; harmonious relations


ugma

well-adjusted; well-set (of a joint, etc.)


tumpang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpang (“to carry something above one another”). Compare Malay tumpang.

inh

carried on the head or shoulders (of two things one over the other)


Setsuko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese せつこ (Setsuko).


bungi

From Proto-Philippine *buŋiq. Compare Bikol Central bungi, Cebuano bungi, and Masbatenyo bungi.

missing tooth; space left by a missing tooth

jag; nick; dent; notch (of the edge of tools)


bungi

with a missing tooth or teeth (of a person)

jagged; nicked; dented; notched (of the edge of tools)


tugnaw

[t̪ʊɡˈn̪aʊ̯]


tugnaw

[t̪ʊɡˈn̪aʊ̯]


Yamane

a Filipino-Japanese surname from Japanese


bugaw

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀaw.

driving away; shooing (animals, people, etc.)


hinog

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hinuʀ (“ripe; to ripen”). Compare Bikol Central hinog and Cebuano hinog.


tabliya

Borrowed from Spanish tablilla (“tablet”).

bor+

chocolate tablet (round tablets of pure ground roasted cacao beans)


tsampurado

tl-noun

tsampurado (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜇᜓ)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

champorado (a sweet chocolate rice porridge in Philippine cuisine)


abintestato

abintestato (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ)

ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abintestato, from Latin ab intestātō (“by intestacy”).


abintestato

ᜀᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


lugaw

From Proto-Philippine *lugaw (“rice porridge”). Compare Agutaynen logaw, Bikol Central lugaw, Cebuano lugaw, Aklanon eugaw, Hiligaynon lugaw, and Waray-Waray lugaw.

inh

lugaw (rice porridge or gruel, especially the Filipino variety)

(obsolete) rice stewed with milk or fat, and also rarely with plain water, commonly given to children as food


lugaw

(figurative) unable to think clearly; confused


uwak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uak (“harsh cry; bellow; loud cry”) (cf. Cebuano uwak, Pangasinan wawak), also onomatopoeic of the sound crows or ravens make.

large-billed crow
w:en:large-billed crow

Corvus macrorhynchos
Wikispecies:Corvus macrorhynchos

birds of the genus Corvus such as crows and ravens (especially the large-billed crow, Corvus macrorhynchos)

(figurative) traitorous or gluttonous person


tulog

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuduʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ (cf. Aklanon tueog, Bikol Central turog, Ilocano turog, Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu), Malay tidur, Maranao torog, Tausug tug), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

(boxing, figurative, colloquial) act of knocking out


tulog

(boxing, figurative, colloquial) knocked out


mutya

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुत्य (mutya, “pearl”). Compare Malay mutiara.

bor+

(obsolete) small stone valued as a jewel; grows on coconut, lemon, or similar objects, and is also said to be found on the heads of other birds


kagaw

From Proto-Philippine *kaʀaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw. Sense 2 is either from semantic loan from Cebuano kagaw or Ilocano kagaw, both meaning “germ; microbe”, to substitute the loanword mikrobyo.

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual


pukaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukaw.


bruha

Talagang bastos kang bruha ka! Siguro wala kang pinag-aralan kaya ganyan ka. Maski buhay mo kaya kong bilhin.

1986, J. Corre LaNuevo, Wise Up & Live: Your "people Power" to the Good Life

"You rude witch! Maybe you haven't learned manners so to be like that. I can buy even your life."

"Hindi ko na kasalanan kung nagmukha kang bruha ngayon!" KKKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIING! Iniwan agad nila James ang nagngingitngit na si Sofia. Dali-dali silang pumasok sa room 403. Literature and Society ang kanilang klase.

2008, Layeta Bucoy, Ardee Sto. Domingo, Beverly Siy, Tres Amores

"It's not my fault if you look like a hag today!" RRRRRRIIIIIIINGGGGGGGG! Jame immediately left Sofia, who is angry. The quickly entered Room 403. They're in Literature and Society class.

Tumigil ang ginoo. Kumilos si Wanja at lumipat sa kabilang dulo ng kama. Tumayo ang ginoo at tumitig kay Wanja. Wala ngayong gabi ang asawa ko, pero hindi iyon ang punto. Isa kang bruha, alam mo ba iyon? Bruha ko. Bumalik ka sa akin.

2002, Romeo G. Dizon, Mga talulot na dugo

The gentleman stopped. Wanja moved and went to the other end of the bed. The gentleman stood up and stared at Wanja. My wife's not here tonight, but that's not the point. You're a bitch, don't you know that? My bitch. Come back to me.

misbehaving young girl; spoiled young girl


higsipnayan

tl-noun

higsipnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palatumbasan

palatumbasan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜎᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kapid

Borrowed from Hiligaynon kapid (“twin”).


bugtong

From Proto-Philippine *buʀ(ə)túŋ, *bug(ə)tuŋ.


balbon

(construction) defected due to uneven plastering (of a wall)


bangas

bruise on the face; contusion on the face


manyakis

Borrowed from English maniac + -s or French maniaque + -s, from Late Latin maniacus, from Ancient Greek μανιακός (maniakós), adjectival form of μανία (manía, “madness”).


patay

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-atay (“kill”), from Proto-Austronesian *pa-aCay (“kill”), from Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”). Compare Ilocano patay, Pangasinan patey, Sambali pati, Kapampangan pate, Cebuano patay, Maranao patay, and Javanese ꦥꦠꦶ (pati).

inh+

Idalangin natin ang mga patay.

(by extension) act of shutting off something


patay

off; not on; unpowered (as of a light, machine)

obsolete; extinct; no longer in use (as of a word, language, or law)

patay na patay kay Rody

(colloquial) smitten; in love; head over heels


patay

Patay! Nakalimutan ko yung sinaing!

(literally, “(I'm) dead! I forgot about the rice!”)

Patay ka sa nanay mo!

expression when one is doomed to be severely punished: dead meat


angkan

Syncopic form of anakan, from anak + -an.


luha

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luhəq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq. Compare Aklanon euha, Bikol Central luha, Cebuano luha, Dupaningan Agta luwa, Hiligaynon luha, Ilocano lua, Javanese ꦭꦸꦃ (luh), Mansaka lowa, Maranao lo', Kapampangan lua, Paiwan ruseq, Sambali lowa, Tausug luha, Tetum luun, Waray-Waray luha, and Yogad lwa.

Euphorbia tithymaloides
Wikispecies:Euphorbia tithymaloides


bayot

tl-noun

bayot or bayót (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜓᜆ᜔)

bayot (canonical)
bayót (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

(sometimes derogatory) gay; male homosexual


manyak

Kinukuwenta ko ang mukha na hindi iisang beses na nakasabay Sa bus at dyipni ; lagi'y kipkip ko ang payong na pamalo rin Sa mga manyak na pustura pa't nakadekuwelyong polo. Araw-araw ay kasama ako sa laksang lumulunok sa baho ...

1999, Rebecca T. Añonuevo, Pananahan: MGA Tula

... ng balakang, sa tabi ng kanyang puwit na animo monay na inamag, nakakurbada ang hugis ng isang 38 rebolber, panlaban sa mga manyak at magnanakaw, wika niya nang minsang may magtanong kung para saan ang naturang baril.

2002, Victor Emmanuel Carmelo D. Nadera, Ang aklat likhaan ng tula at maikling kuwento, 1999

... naaaninag ang dalawang karneng losyang na nakakabit sa dibdib at sa may ibabang bahagi ng balakang, sa tabi ng puwit na parang monay na inamag, nakakurbada ang hugis ng kuwarenta'y singko, panlaban niya raw sa mga manyak at ...

2002, Norman Wilwayco, Mondo Manila: kung paano ko inayos ang buhok ko matapos ang mahaba-haba ring paglalakbay

Mga manyak, Pare ko, ang kumidnap sa anak mo. Sportsear pa'ng ginamit. Dinala raw sa 'sang motel sa Pasay si Mary. Nirep nga, Pare ko. Halinhinan daw ang anim. Tatlong araw at tatlong gabing nawala'ng anak mo, Pare. Nang magbalik ...

1992, Wilfredo Pa Virtusio, Bilanggo: at iba pang akda


sunggo

sunggô or sunggó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

sunggô (canonical)
sunggó (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


limonsito

limonsito (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓ)

ᜎᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish limoncito, diminutive of limón. Compare Bikol Central and Cebuano limonsito (“calamondin”).

Triphasia trifolia
Wikispecies:Triphasia trifolia


sip-on

sip-ón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Marinduque (Batangas)
Quezon (Batangas)


inday

[ʔɪn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

Borrowed from Cebuano inday. Compare indoy.

appellation of a young girl (especially a Visayan)


mingming

mingmíng (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) act of seizing stubborn people


tatay

Uncertain. Possibly from the following:
* From Philippine Spanish tata (“daddy”) + -oy (“male diminutive suffix”). Compare Aymara tata (“father”).
* From Classical Nahuatl tahtli or tata
* From Proto-Austronesian *tata. Compare Raga tata.
* From Hokkien 大代 (tōa-tāi, “elder generation”). However, Chan-Yap (1980) disagrees as the morphemes were never used in such a combination to mean “father”.

suffix

Philippine Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">tata</i> (“daddy”)


masikhay

masikháy (canonical)
ᜋᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


sikhay

Borrowed from Hokkien. Manuel (1948) notes “siek(semen, lasciviousness, lavishness)-kài, worldliness, libertine, dissolute, licentious ^([sic])”, which could possibly correspond to Hokkien 潲 (siâu, “semen”) + 界 (kài, “world; domain; realm”). Compare Hokkien 四界 (sì-kòe/sì-kè, “everywhere”) or 世界 (sè-kài/sì-kài, “world”).

m-g

siek(semen, lasciviousness, lavishness)-kài, worldliness, libertine, dissolute, licentious ^(􂁚sic􂁛)


sikat-sikat

tl-noun

sikat-sikat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔)

ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


sibog

condition of being driven into confused flight (such as people running from police raiding or animals driven out of dens)

state of confusion of such people or animals


taranta

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐn̪ˈt̪a]

Borrowed from Spanish atarantar (“to daze”).


taranta

[t̪ɐ.ɾɐn̪ˈt̪a]


kilay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray (cf. Bikol Central kiray, Ibatan chichiray, Ilocano kiday, Ivatan chiray, Malay kirai, Kapampangan kile, and Maranao kiray).


silang

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siraŋ (“dazzled, blinded by glaring light”). Compare Bikol Central sirang (“rays or beams of light”) and Malay serang (“blinking; dazzled”).

cog

silang ng araw

rise; rising (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.)


umog

simultaneous assault or beating up to helplessness (on someone by a group of people)

rushing together in eagerness (to see, buy, etc.)


tiktik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiktik, from Proto-Austronesian *tiktik.


tiktik

(folklore) harpy-like creature believed to attack victims at night (whose cry is supposed to announce the presence of an aswang)


engkanto

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“charm, spell”).

bor+

(folklore) engkanto (mythical environmental spirits in Philippine folklore)


kilig

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilig (“shudder”).

shiver, shudder, thrill, or frisson from excitement (usually from romantic experiences)

(by extension) blush due to excitement especially romantic stimulation

butterflies in one's stomach
butterflies in one's stomach

(by extension) butterflies in one's stomach due to excitement

(obsolete) trembling of the body due to snakebite


kilig

excited or thrilled especially by a romantic experience


sangay

branch (of a company, business, firm, etc.)

namesake (person with the same name as another)


labnot

From Proto-Philippine *rab(ə)nut (“to grab and pull”) (cf. Cebuano labnot and Ilocano rabnot).

inh

plucking out; uprooting; sharp pull and twist (of hair, weeds, roots, feathers, etc.)


labnot

plucked out; uprooted; sharply pulled up (of hair, weeds, roots, feathers, etc.)


sigay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sigay (“cowrie shell”). Compare Pangasinan sigay, Kapampangan sige, Bikol Central sigay, Cebuano sigay, Brunei Malay takoyong sigai, and Malay sigai.


uling

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qujiŋ. Compare Ilocano uging, Bikol Central uring,
Tausug buling,
Maranao oring and
Malay arang
.

charcoal mark or dirt (on the skin or a surface)


bugok

From Proto-Philippine *buʀuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”). Doublet of bulok.


hagok

From Proto-Philippine *haguk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haguk.

Ibig niyang magsalita, ngunit nag-iisa siya, alam niya. Naririnig na niya ngayon ang hagok ni Timo, inooyayi ng kalanguan. Marahan siyang tumayo. Lumapit siya sa kama. Umupo sa gilid ng kama, nakapako ang mga mata sa kumot ng dilim.

1995, Domingo G. Landicho, Bulaklak ng Maynila

linig ang hagok ng tubig kundi maging sa kanyang tiyan na hungkag ay gayon din. Ang natirang tubig sa sartin ay minumog at saka niya binasa nang bahagya ang kanyang batok at buhok. Inuusal sa kanyang sarili na sa araw na iyon ay ...

Malakas ang hagok nito, mukhang kanina pa tulog, tumutulo pa ang laway. Puyat na puyat naman sina Inay at Ate Ningning, nakaluhod pero nilalabanan nang husto ang antok, babagsak-bagsak ang mga ulo, iikot-ikot, gegewang-gewang ...


sipat

Compare Cebuano sipat and Hiligaynon masipat.

visual checking of levelness, alignment, or straightness (of a surface, line, row, etc.)


sementeryo

tl-noun

sementeryo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cementerio, from Late Latin coemētērium, from Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion, “sleeping chamber”).


layo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *adayuq (“far”). Compare Cebuano and Hiligaynon layo, Bikol Central rayo, and Ilocano adayo. See also Malay jauh.


layo

far from each other; away from each other


layo

act of going away (from a person, thing, or place)


agwas

tl-noun

agwas or agwás (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔)

agwas (canonical)
agwás (canonical)
ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀuas (“young stage of mullet”).

inh

Ellochelon vaigiensis
Wikispecies:Ellochelon vaigiensis

squaretail mullet (Ellochelon vaigiensis)


kalangitan

tl-noun

kalangitan or kalangitán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜅᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

kalangitan (canonical)
kalangitán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜅᜒᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


motorsiklo

motorsiklo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Siyokoy word or pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English motorcycle, under a false assumption Spanish has *motorciclo (correct Spanish: motocicleta).


alsa

Borrowed from Spanish alzar, from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).

appearance on the surface of one's skin (of rashes, etc.)


palad

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaj.


tuwad

bent or leaning down forward with the buttocks raised higher than one's head


tuwad

act of bending or leaning down forward with the buttocks raised higher than one's head

(colloquial) complete defeat (in a game or contest)

(obsolete) act of tearing down something to the ground


tuwad

[ˈt̪uː.ɐd̪̚]


salisi

arrival of a person at a certain place after someone being looked for has left

74 "Mga kasamahan naming durog," ani Tibong, "minsan nalulunod na lang sa ilog sa may Feati." Saka nagkuwento siya kung ... 'Yun namang mga nagtitinda ng supot, salisi boys, sasalisihan ka't pagnanakawan." Wala kang ligtas. Dati'y ...

papeles - n. panlahatang ta- wag sa mga rekisitos na porm ng esteytment at kompleynt na ipinapayl sa estasyon at/o ... nariyan ang Bukas-Kotse, Dugu-dugo na tumatawag sa telepono, ang Salisi na grupo ng mga efdo at ang Laglag- Barya.

(colloquial) acting surreptitiously when unwatched


guwang

Isang umaga ay napadpad ang isang tumanggong sa parang. Napansin niya ang ilang pastol na naglalagay ng kanya-kanyang baonan sa guwang ng isang malapad na puno.

2009, Boots S. Agbayani Pastor, Matakaw na tumanggong

big hole; hollow or cavity on the surface


magulang

[mɐˈɣuː.lɐŋ]


magulang

[mɐˈɣuː.lɐŋ]


singga

recurrence of a disease or illness (especially after a brief recovery)

periodic occurrence or recurrence (of craziness,inclination, desire, moodiness, etc.)


kuryente

ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[kʊɾˈjɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


tirong

man who pretends or acts like a bully (by making oneself look like a powerful man)


tirong

pretending or acting like a bully (of a man)


mansanitas

tl-noun

mansanitas (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜈᜒᜆᜐ᜔)

Borrowed from Spanish manzanitas, diminutive plural of manzana. Compare Cebuano mansanitas.

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


piyak

squawk; sudden cry of fowls when frightened


inasal

From in- + asal (“roasting”). The sense of “chicken dish” is a semantic loan from Hiligaynon inasal. Doublet of asado.

inasal (variant of the Filipino chicken dish lechon manok)


iyak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iak. Compare Bikol Central iyak, Cebuano hilak, Malay iak, and Kapampangan kiyak.


yapyap

any small fish, crab, shrimp, etc. sold cheap in quantities in the market


yapyap

loose, idle, meaningless talk or chatter


hantik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mə(n)tik. Compare Pangasinan amsik, Hanunoo amtik, Bikol Central hantik, Cebuano hantik, Masbatenyo hantik, Waray-Waray hamtik, and Maranao lametik.


pampam

Possibly from English pan-pan (“post-WWII Japanese prostitute catering to American soldiers”), from Japanese パンパン (panpan) as per Potet (2016), an ellipsis of パンパンガール (panpangāru), possibly from English pompom girl as a WW2 American military slang. Stephen Trussel claims it was derived from Proto-Philippine *pampám (“prostitute”), but he also noted it was possibly a loan distribution with an unclear source. See also Japanese ぱんぱん and English pum-pum.

bor

(offensive, vulgar) prostitute; harlot; whore


aswang

From Greater Central Philippine *aswang (“witch”). Compare Aklanon aswang, Cebuano aswang, Hiligaynon aswang, and Malay ason (“evil spirit of the night”). See also Malay suangi. Possibly related to Sanskrit असुर (asura) + -ng.

(folklore, mythology) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


guwatsinanggo

tl-noun

guwatsinanggo (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ)

ᜄᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜅ᜔ᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[ɡwɐ.t͡ʃɪˈn̪aŋ.ɡo]

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish guachinango (“crafty, wheedling”), from Classical Nahuatl cuachilnācatl.


mutsatsa

tl-noun

mutsatsa (masculine mutsatso, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜆ᜔ᜐ)

mutsatso (masculine)
ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜆ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)

[mʊˈt͡ʃaː.t͡ʃɐ]


mutsatso

mutsatso (feminine mutsatsa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

mutsatsa (feminine)
ᜋᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


kahon

Borrowed from Spanish cajón. Compare Kapampangan kaun. Doublet of kason.


tungki

point; extremity; tip (as of the tip of a nose)


pisot

flattened, pressed, or broken because of being trampled or steped on (e.g. grass, plants, or any soft object such as cigarette butts)


kalkulador

kalkuladór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

kalkuladór (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish calculador, from Latin calculātor. Doublet of kalkiyuleytor.

calculator (electronic device that performs mathematical calculations)

calculator (mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations)

(dated) calculator (a person who performs mathematical calculations)


ulahipan

(dialectal, Marinduque) Alternative form of alupihan


bahag

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ. Compare Ilocano baag.

inh+

loincloth; G-string (especially the kind traditionally used by Philippine natives)


tastas

detached; unfastened (of parts of a structure)


tastas

act of unfastening or detaching the parts of a framework


punyeta

[pʊˈɲɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish puñeta (“damn it!; annoying thing”).

bor+

If that doesn't work, try hot water! Let's see if that doesn't walce her up! Punyeta! Cristina assists Monica to the exit. And you, Minerva! Punyeta ka rin! Fix that stupid headdress! And be careful about bumping into the other girls tonight, ha?

2005, Glenn Sevilla Mas, Rite of Passage: And, Her Father's House : Plays (in English)

Punyeta ka — ! — Punyatero — ! Antipatiko — ! Sino'nghindimaku- kunsumi niyan — ! — Anong nananadya — sino'ng na- nanadya — ikaw ang nanadya — ! — Naninira — ? Kung ako, naninira, ikaw, nambubutang — ! LALAKI. (Pasigaw:) ...


punyeta

[pʊˈɲɛː.t̪ɐ]

"Mga punyeta kayo! Ano ba'ng pinaggagagawa n'yo't ibabagsak na ng mga anay ang buong bahay ay hindi n'yo pa alam! Hindi n"yo ba nakikitang nagkalat ang bukbok sa buong bahay?" "E, talaga naman hong lumang-luma na 'tong bahay, ...

1998, Levy Balgos De la Cruz, MGA Ritwal, Sumpa, at Panata: Kalipunan Ng Tatlong Maikling Nobela, University of Philippines Press


ensaymada

ensaimada (especially a local Philippine variant)


mabangis

tl-adj

mabangís (plural mababangis, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜅᜒᜐ᜔)

mabangís (canonical)
mababangis (plural)
ᜋᜊᜅᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


unano

unanò (canonical)
unano (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔʊˈn̪aː.n̪oʔ]

Borrowed from Spanish enano, from Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).


unano

[ʔʊˈn̪aː.n̪oʔ]


inano

[ʔɪ.n̪ɐˈn̪o]


inano

inanò (canonical)
inano (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪˈn̪aː.n̪oʔ]


tubig baha

tl-noun

tubig bahâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜊᜑ)

tubig bahâ (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ ᜊᜑ (Baybayin)


tubig-baha

tubig-bahâ (canonical)
ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜑ (Baybayin)


pisik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *picik (“splash, spray, sprinkle”).

inh

splash, sputter, etc. (of oil or lard when frying, or of a splash of any liquid)


kuneho

Borrowed from Spanish conejo, from Latin cunīculus. Compare Bikol Central koneho, Cebuano koneho, and Kapampangan kuneu.

rabbit; cony (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)


G̃

tl-letter

G̃ (upper case, lower case g̃, Baybayin spelling ᜅ)


Cardona

[kɐɾˈd̪oː.n̪ɐ]

Cardona, Spain
Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Borrowed from Spanish Cardona.
* (municipality): Named after Cardona in Spain. By folk etymology, can be from Spanish caldo.
* (surname): Old Spanish toponymic surname from cardo (“thistle”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Cardona (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)


kaymito

Borrowed from Spanish caimito, from Lokono.


ipil

Moluccan ironwood, a species of tree (Intsia bijuga)


kalatsutsi

tl-noun

kalatsutsì (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

kalatsutsì (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

English: calachuchi

[kɐ.lɐˈt͡ʃuː.t͡ʃɪʔ]

Borrowed from Spanish cacalosúchil, from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl cācālōxōchitl, equivalent to cācālōtl (“crow”) + xōchitl (“flower”).


kalabasa

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“squash”).


kamantigi

kamantigì (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

→ Spanish: camantigue

[kɐ.mɐn̪ˈt̪iː.ɣɪʔ]

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual


gisantes

Borrowed from Spanish guisantes, plural of guisante (“pea”).


umang

act of putting someone at the threshold of danger, etc.

act of pointing closely at someone (of a gun, etc.)


ikog

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ. Compare Bikol Central ikog (“tail”), Cebuano ikog (“tail”), Malay ekor (“tail”), and Maranao ikog (“tail”).

haft; handle (of table knives, bolos, daggers, chisels, etc.)


huwas

Harpullia arborea
Wikispecies:Harpullia arborea

harpullia; tulipwood tree (Harpullia arborea)


hugas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huʀas. Compare Bikol Central hugas and Cebuano hugas.

washing with water (of objects, body parts, wounds, etc.)

water used to wash hulled rice (used as broth in cooking vegetables, etc. or as pig feed)

Microglossa volubilis (a rambling shrub with longitudinally furrowed branches)


wangwang

siren (sound device, especially on emergency vehicles)


wangwang

condition of being exposed to the elements


pugita

[pʊˈɣiː.t̪ɐ]

From Greater Central Philippine *pugitaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Compare Ilocano kurita, Bikol Central kugita, Cebuano kugita, Maranao kogita, Maguindanao kuleta, Yakan kuhita', Malay kurita, Malagasy horita, Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦶꦠ (gurita), Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet, Kavalan qlita, and Paiwan guritsa. Doublet of kurita and kugita.


kugita

[kʊˈɣiː.t̪ɐʔ]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Compare Ilocano kurita, Bikol Central kugita, Cebuano kugita, Maranao kogita, Maguindanao kuleta, Yakan kuhita', Malay kurita, Malagasy horita, Javanese ꦒꦸꦫꦶꦠ (gurita), Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet, Kavalan qlita, and Paiwan guritsa. Doublet of kurita and pugita.


manigong Bagong Taon

tl-head

manigong Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

manigong Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Quirino

Borrowed from Spanish Quirino. The places in the Philippines are named after Elpidio Quirino, the sixth president of the Philippines.

Quirino (a province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Cabarroguis)

Elpidio Quirino (6th president of the Philippines)

A municipality of Ilocos Sur, Luzon, Philippines

A municipality of Isabela, Luzon, Philippines


jerjer

/ˈd͡ʒeɾd͡ʒeɾ/

[ˈd͡ʒɛɾ.d͡ʒɛɾ]

Possibly borrowed from Cebuano jerjer, reduplication of clipping of jerbum, from gay slang prefix jo- + erbum, backslang of English bummer.


pundi

Borrowed from Spanish fundir, from Latin fundere.

Punding bombilya

Punding-pundi ako sa sobrang kulit ng mga anak mo.

I'm all fed up by your very naughty kids.


kordero

Borrowed from Spanish cordero, from Vulgar Latin *cordārium, from Latin cordus.


patuusan

From pa- + tuos (“accounting; computing”) + -an.


Sasaki

Borrowed from Japanese 佐々木 (ささき, Sasaki).


Minami

Borrowed from Japanese 南 (Minami) or みなみ (Minami).


Mizuguchi

tl-proper noun

Mizuguchi (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

ᜋᜒᜐᜓᜄᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 水口 (Mizuguchi).


Yamashita

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 山下 (Yamashita).


Shimizu

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 清水 (Shimizu).


Takeda

Borrowed from Japanese 武田 (たけだ, Takeda, literally “military field”) or 竹田 (たけだ, Takeda, literally “bamboo field”).


Matsuda

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松田 (Matsuda).


Kawaguchi

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 川口 (Kawaguchi).


Kawashima

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 川島 (Kawashima).


Michiko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese みちこ (Michiko).


Matsushita

tl-proper noun

Matsushita (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ)

ᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 松下 (Matsushita).


Nakajima

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 中島 (Nakajima).


Fujikawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤川 (Fujikawa).


Ishii

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 石井 (Ishii).


Nakashima

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 中島 (Nakashima).


Ozawa

A transliteration of the Japanese surname 大沢, most notably borne by:


Ishibashi

Ishibashi (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜊᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 石橋 (Ishibashi).


Nishikawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 西川 (Nishikawa).


Natsuko

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese なつこ (Natsuko).


Ichiro

[ʔɪˈt͡ʃiː.ɾo]

From Hepburn romaji of Japanese いちろう (Ichirō), a given name with numerous possible original kanji.

Ichiro (“a male given name from Japanese”)


Fukumoto

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福本 (Fukumoto).


Yoshikawa

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 吉川 (Yoshikawa).


Fukuyama

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福山 (Fukuyama).


Fujiyama

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤山 (Fujiyama).


Fukuda

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 福田 (Fukuda).


Fujii

Borrowed from Hepburn romaji of Japanese 藤井 (Fujii).


Yamasaki

Borrowed from Japanese 山崎 (やまさき, Yamasaki).


bugong

bugóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
Cavite (dialectal)


baywang

Syncopic form of earlier variant bayawang. Compare Remontado Agta bay-awang.


kaida

[kɐˈʔiː.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish caída (“fall”). The kaida of early Manila houses was supposedly given that name as the ladies during that time “let fall” their skirts they are holding up upon reaching the top of the stairs.

(architecture) interior gallery in early Manila houses with views on the courtyard used as an anteroom


amama

Coordinate term: inana


obra maestra

tl-noun

obra maestra (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)

ᜂᜊ᜔ᜇ ᜋᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔoː.bɾɐ mɐˈɛs.t̪ɾɐ]

[ˌʔoː.bɾɐ mɐˈʔɛs.t̪ɾɐ]

Ang obra maestra ni Tolentino ay obra maestra ng iskulturang Pilipino. Sa pinakamatayog na pagpapamalas ng pagka-maharlika, tapang at dalamhati, ibinuhos ni Tolentino ang kanyang henyo sa pagdakila kay Bonifacio at iba pang bayani ...

1973, Andres Cristobal Cruz, Commemorative Folio on National Artists: Fernando Amorsolo, Francisca Reyes Aquino, Carlos V. Francisco, Amado V. Hernandez, Antonio J. Molina, Juan F. Nakpil, Guillermo E. Tolentino, Jose Garcia Villa, and International Artist Van Cliburn

Ang obra maestra ni Luna ay pagpapatunay sa katotohanang ito." "Mabuhay si Juan Luna! Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! " sigaw ng mga dumalong panauhin. "Nakita mo, Paz," sabi sa isip ni Juan, "ang talino ay hindi nakukuha sa kulay ng balat.

1988, Rene O. Villanueva, Albert E. Gamos, Mario I. Miclat, Leo Cultura, Diwang Pilipino: Mga Kuwento ng Kabayanihan

Datapwa't hanggang sa kasalukuyan ay hindi pa sinusundan ang obra maestra ni Martin Heidegger na sa oras ng paglunsad nito ay naging tanyag, di lamang sa Europa kundi sa buong daigdig ng pilosopiya. Si Heidegger ba ay ateo?

1990, Emerita Quito, A Life of Philosophy: Selected Works (1965-1988) of Emerita S. Quito


dinuguan

dinuguán (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜄᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]

From duguan + -in-, from dugo (literally “bled on”).

dinuguan (Filipino savory stew with pig blood)

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual


dinuguan

[d̪ɪ.n̪ʊ.ɣʊˈʔan̪]


tugi

From Proto-Philippine *tugíq (“lesser yam”).

Dioscorea esculenta
Dioscorea esculenta#Translingual


luksa

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूक्ष (rūkṣa, “dry; emaciated”).

bor+

mourning; grieving (over death of someone)


Alcantara

Alcántará (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Alcántara, from Arabic القَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara).


taga-

taga- + bundok (“mountain”) → tagabundok (“person from the mountains”)

taga- + Maynila (“Manila”) → taga-Maynila (“person from Manila”)

prefix used to denote place or origin, birth, or residence of a person

taga- + luto (“to cook”) → tagaluto (“cook; chef”)

taga- + payo (“to advice”) → tagapayo (“adviser”)

taga- + linis (“to clean”) → tagalinis (“cleaner”)

prefix used to denote the occupation or duty assigned to someone


binat

From earlier bainat, via a Southern Luzon axis intermediary, possibly Kapampangan, from Proto-Northern Philippine *bəʀnat (“relapse”). Compare Ibatan lonat, Ilocano begnat, Pangasinan belnat, Sidetic beynat, Kapampangan benat, and Malay bentan.

(medicine) relapse (usually seen as due to undue physical activity)


talab

potently effective; proved effective (of medicine, advice, lesson, etc.)

effectively cutting through (of cutting tools)


talab

potent effectiveness; effective action (of medicine, advice, lesson, etc.)


samaya

Borrowed from Old Javanese samaya (“coming together; mutual understanding”), from Sanskrit समय (samaya). See also maya.


kikay kit

tl-noun

kikay kit (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃᜌ᜔ ᜃᜒᜆ᜔)

Borrowed from English kikay kit, where the former is itself from Tagalog kikay.

kikay kit (a soft case in which a woman's toiletries and cosmetics are stored)


KKB

ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

kaniya-kaniyang bayad
kaniya-kaniyang bayad#Tagalog

Initialism of kaniya-kaniyang bayad (“each one pays their own”).


KKB

ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


magsalita

tl-verb

magsalitâ (complete nagsalita, progressive nagsasalita, contemplative magsasalita, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ)

magsalitâ (canonical)
nagsalita (completive)
nagsasalita (progressive)
magsasalita (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
salita (root)
ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (root)
actor (focus)
kasasalita (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagsasalita (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive formal past past-recent)
magsalita (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (formal imperative)
kakasalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagsalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagsalita (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (completive informal past past-recent)
magsalita (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magsalita

magsasalita
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ
magasalita¹
ᜋᜄᜐᜎᜒᜆ
gasalita¹
ᜄᜐᜎᜒᜆ

kasasalita
ᜃᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kapagsasalita
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜎᜒᜆ

kakasalita
ᜃᜃᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kakapagsalita
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ
kapapagsalita
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜎᜒᜆ

Magsalita ka ng Tagalog.


bawon

See baon (“provisions on a trip”). Compare Cebuano bawon and balon.


kikay

From a clipping of Francisca (female given name) + -ay (diminutive suffix), a diminutive form of Spanish Francisca (female given name).

suffix

stylish woman (specifically one interested in beauty products and fashion)


kikay

→ English: kikay, kikay kit

→ Cebuano: kikay, kikay kit


betamax

Genericized trademark and an unadapted borrowing from English Betamax, a video recording format. The food is named after their resemblance to the cuboidal videocassettes.

ubor

(colloquial) coagulated chicken blood that is boiled, cut in to cubes, skewered and grilled to be sold as a street food


tungko

Borrowed from Malay tungku. Compare Javanese ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦸ (tungku).

a kind of native stove with a trivet or tripod stone base (to hold a pot or other cooking containers)


iskwater

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏᜆᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of iskuwater.


bahi

lines of the palm (used for fortunetelling)


bamban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banban. Compare Malay bemban.

Donax canniformis (plant with clustered stems used for weaving baskets)


bamban

(derogatory) weak; powerless; slow in comprehension


kasili

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *kasili (“kind of water bird, the Oriental darter: Anhinga melanogaster”). Compare Ilocano kasili and Cebuano kasili.

inh+

Anhinga melanogaster
Anhinga melanogaster#Translingual


babayi

ᜊᜊᜌᜒ (Baybayin)
Tagalog (Southern dialectal)


Coo

From Hokkien 邱／丘 (Khu) or Cantonese 顧／顾 (Gu³), via English Coo. Doublet of Cu and Khoo.

a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien or Cantonese


pagpag

(informal) leftover food scavenged from garbage


adidas

[ʔɐˈd̪iː.d̪ɐs]

Genericized trademark from English Adidas, from the German company name Adidas, after its founder Adolf “Adi” Dassler. The sense “chicken feet” is most likely due to the resemblance with the 1970s Adidas striped trefoil logo, now used for Adidas Originals.

(colloquial) adidas (chicken feet sold as street food)


mapurol

→ Chavacano: mapurol


hatimbilang

tl-noun

hatimbilang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔)

ᜑᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hati (“divided”) + -m- + bilang (“number”).


dagikapnayan

tl-noun

dagikapnayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜄᜒᜃᜉ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From dagi- (“electro-”) + kapnayan (“chemistry”).


dagindas

dagindás (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


purol

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pudul (“blunt, dull”).

inh

bluntness; dullness (of blades or of the intellect)


Isabela

[ʔɪ.sɐˈbɛː.lɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Isabela. Named after Isabella II of Spain.

Isabela (a province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Ilagan)

Isabela (a city in Basilan, Mindanao, Philippines)


buod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubuj (“heart of palm, palm-cabbage”) with metathesis. See more at ubod. Doublet of ubod.


kubtangkas

tl-noun

kubtangkás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔)

kubtangkás (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜊ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


sabaw

From Proto-Philippine *sabaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa(m)baw. Compare Bikol Central sabaw, Cebuano sabaw, Kapampangan sabo, Maguindanao sabaw, Maranao sawaw, Tausug sabaw, Malay sambau, and Waray-Waray sabaw. The figurative sense is from sabaw ang utak.


sabaw

(figurative, slang) empty-headed; dazed; lacking a clear, mental state (resulting in lack of concentration and clear thinking)


mulatil

From contraction of mulaang butil (literally “originating seed”).


bagol

(dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Boac-Mogpog Marinduque) five-centavo coin


butones

Borrowed from Spanish botones, plural of botón. Doublet of boton.


mekaniko

Borrowed from Spanish mecánico, from Latin mēchanicus, from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós).


gilit

From Proto-Austronesian *gərəC (“slit an animal's throat”). Compare Bikol Central gurot, Cebuano gulot, and Malay kerat.

inh

cleft mark on skin surfaces (as on the chin, neck, or on certain fruits)

cutting with a blade pushed forward and backward without raising it

killing by slicing the neck forward and backward


gilit

sliced; cut into thin slices (of meat, fish, etc.)


gilit

[ˈɡiː.lɪt̪̚]


bunot

From Proto-Philippine *bunút, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunut. Compare Bikol Central bunot, Cebuano bunot, Hiligaynon bunot, and Tausug bunut.

act of polishing the floor using a coconut husk


bunot

From Proto-Central Philippine *bugnut (“pull out”) or Proto-Philippine *búnut (“pulling out, uprooting”). Compare Ilocano bunot, Bikol Central bugnot, Cebuano bunot, and Hiligaynon bugnot.

unsheathing; drawing (of a weapon from its sheath or holster)


bunot

unsheathed; drawn (of a weapon from its sheath or holster)


tig-

tig-isa

(appended to numbers) used to indicate quantity for each one or for each group


palainom

having the characteristics of a drunkard


bilangin

tl-verb

bilangin (complete binilang, progressive binibilang, contemplative bibilangin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔)

binilang (completive)
binibilang (progressive)
bibilangin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜎᜅᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bilang (root)
bumilang (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumilang (completive root trigger-actor)
bumibilang (progressive trigger-actor)
nabilang (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
bibilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabilang (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kabibilang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
bilangin (infinitive root trigger-object)
binilang (completive root trigger-object)
binibilang (progressive trigger-object)
inabilang (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bibilangin (contemplative trigger-object)
abilangin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
bilangan (directional infinitive root)
binilangan (completive directional root)
binibilangan (directional progressive)
inabilangan (dialectal directional progressive)
bibilangan (contemplative directional)
abilangan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagbilangan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbilangan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbibilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbibilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibilang (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinilang (benefactive completive root)
ibinibilang (benefactive progressive)
ibibilang (benefactive contemplative)
ipambilang (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambilang (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambilang (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambilang (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabilang (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabilang (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinabibilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibilang (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinilang (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinibilang (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibibilang (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibilang (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinilang (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinibilang (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibibilang (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapabibilang (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabilang (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabilangin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabilang (actor-secondary completive)
pinabibilang (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabilang (actor-secondary progressive)
pabibilangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabilangin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinabilang (completive trigger-object)
ipinabibilang (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapabilang (progressive trigger-object)
ipabibilang (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
pabilangan (directional infinitive)
pinabilangan (completive directional)
pinapabilangan (directional progressive)
pinabibilangan (directional progressive)
papabilangan (contemplative directional)
pabibilangan (contemplative directional)
ipagpabilang (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabilang (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabilang (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabilang (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabilang (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabilangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nakabibilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
makabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabilang (completive trigger-actor)
napabibilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
mapabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
nabilang (completive trigger-object)
nabibilang (progressive trigger-object)
mabibilang (contemplative trigger-object)
mabilangan (directional infinitive)
nabilangan (completive directional)
nabibilangan (directional progressive)
mabibilangan (contemplative directional)
maibilang (benefactive infinitive)
naibilang (benefactive completive)
naibibilang (benefactive progressive)
maibibilang (benefactive contemplative)
maikabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabilang (completive trigger-causative)
naikabibilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naikabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibilang (completive trigger-causative)
naibibilang (progressive trigger-causative)
maibibilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabilang (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabilang (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabilang (actor-secondary completive)
napabibilang (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabilang (actor-secondary progressive)
mapabibilang (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabilang (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipabilang (infinitive trigger-object)
naipabilang (completive trigger-object)
naipabibilang (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapabilang (progressive trigger-object)
naiipabilang (progressive trigger-object)
maipabibilang (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipabilang (contemplative trigger-object)
mapabilangan (directional infinitive)
napabilangan (completive directional)
napabibilangan (directional formal progressive)
napapabilangan (directional progressive)
mapabibilangan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapabilangan (contemplative directional)
maipagpabilang (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabilang (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabilang (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabilang (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabilang (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabilang (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabilang (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabilang (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabilang (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabilang (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabilang (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabilang (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabibilangan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabibilangan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbilangan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbilangan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbilangan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbilangan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibilang (direct infinitive)
nakibilang (completive direct)
nakikibilang (direct progressive)
makikibilang (contemplative direct)
makipagpabilang (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabilang (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabilang (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabilang (contemplative indirect)


linabhan

linabhán (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜈᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


1 Juan

1 Juán (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


palopalo

Reduplication of palo (“spank”). Compare Cebuano palopalo.

batlet; washing paddle (a short bat for beating clothes when washing them)

arrowfin goby; any member of the genus Oxyurichthys


paypay

→ Spanish: paipay

→ Catalan: pai-pai

From Proto-Philippine *paypáy (“to wave the hand, as in beckoning someone or in fanning oneself”). Onomatopoeic in origin.


labhan

tl-verb

labhán (complete nilabhan, progressive nilalabhan, contemplative lalabhan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔)

labhán (canonical)
nilabhan (completive)
nilalabhan (progressive)
lalabhan (contemplative)
ᜎᜊ᜔ᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
laba (root)
maglaba (infinitive root trigger-actor)
naglaba (completive root trigger-actor)
naglalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
nagalaba (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
maglalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
magalaba (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
galaba (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kalalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapaglalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapaglaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapaglaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
labhan (infinitive root trigger-object)
nilabhan (completive root trigger-object)
nilalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
inalabhan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
lalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
alabhan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paglabhan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaglabhan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaglalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paglalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipaglaba (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinaglaba (benefactive completive root)
ipinapaglaba (benefactive progressive)
ipapaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
ipanlaba (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanlaba (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanlaba (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanlaba (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapaglaba (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaglaba (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
paglabhan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinaglabhan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinaglalabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
paglalabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpalaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpalaba (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapalalaba (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapalaba (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papaglabhin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapaglaba (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapaglaba (actor-secondary progressive)
papapaglabhin (actor-secondary contemplative)
palabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinalabhan (completive trigger-object)
pinapalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
pinalalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
papalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
palalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpalaba (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpalaba (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpalaba (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpalabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpalabhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaglabhan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglabhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapaglabhan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapaglaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapaglaba (completive trigger-actor)
nakapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapaglaba (progressive trigger-actor)
makapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapaglaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
malabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
nalabhan (completive trigger-object)
nalalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
malalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipaglaba (benefactive infinitive)
naipaglaba (benefactive completive)
naipaglalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapaglaba (benefactive progressive)
naiipaglaba (benefactive progressive)
maipaglalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
maiipaglaba (benefactive contemplative)
maikapaglaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapaglaba (completive trigger-causative)
naikapaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipaglaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipaglaba (completive trigger-causative)
naipaglalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipaglaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maipaglalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipaglaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaglabaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaglabaan (completive trigger-locative)
napaglalabaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaglabaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaglalabaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaglabaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpalaba (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapaglaba (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapaglaba (actor-secondary completive)
napapapaglaba (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapaglaba (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapalabhan (infinitive trigger-object)
napalabhan (completive trigger-object)
napalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapalabhan (progressive trigger-object)
mapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapalabhan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpalaba (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpalaba (benefactive completive)
naipagpapalaba (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpalaba (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapalaba (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpalaba (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpalaba (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpalaba (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapalaba (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpalaba (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapalaba (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpalaba (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpalabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpalabhan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapalalabhan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpalabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapalalabhan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpalabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglabhan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaglabhan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglabhan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapaglabhan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapaglabhan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapaglabhan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipaglaba (direct infinitive)
nakipaglaba (completive direct)
nakikipaglaba (direct progressive)
makikipaglaba (contemplative direct)
makilaba (direct infinitive)
nakilaba (completive direct)
nakikilaba (direct progressive)
makikilaba (contemplative direct)
makipagpalaba (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpalaba (completive indirect)
nakikipagpalaba (indirect progressive)
makikipagpalaba (contemplative indirect)

Syncopic form of labahan, from laba + -han. Compare Cebuano labhan.

Nilabhan ko na ang mga damit ko.


pinaypay

pinaypáy (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜈᜌ᜔ᜉᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

From paypay + -in-, literally “made as a fan”.


isnatser

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜈᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˈn̪aː.t͡ʃɛɾ]


tagay

[ˈt̪aː.ɣaɪ̯]


tagay

[ˈt̪aː.ɣaɪ̯]

toast (drink in honor of something or someone)


hulma

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish horma. Doublet of porma.


puga

Borrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), from Latin fuga.


kapritso

Borrowed from Spanish capricho, from Italian capriccio.


tindera

[t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish tendera, or analytically from tinda + -era.

female equivalent of tindero: female storekeeper; female vendor


tindero

tl-noun

tindero (feminine tindera, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜓ)

[t̪ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish tendero, or analytically from tinda + -ero.


puhunan

→ Kapampangan: puhunan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun-an, derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin; beginning”), via Malay pohon. Doublet of puno. Compare Ilocano puonan, Cebuano puhunan, Maranao po'onan, Tausug puunan.


munisipyo

tl-noun

munisipyo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

a city hall, a town hall, a municipal hall


paksa

Borrowed from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “matter under discussion”).


tanso

Possibly from Hokkien 銅索／铜索 (tâng soh, “copper wire”) or Hokkien 銅線／铜线 (tâng-sòaⁿ, “copper wire”). Compare Kapampangan tangsu, Remontado Agta tansu, and Yogad tansu.


pamamalo

the act of punishing, usually by beating


kuyaw

thick moving crowd or throng; swarm (of people, animals, etc.)


tsinelas

[t͡ʃɪˈn̪ɛː.lɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish chinelas, plural of chinela.


ngilo

From Proto-Austronesian *ŋilu. Compare Malay ngilu.

nerve pain felt on the edge of the tooth


maniniyot

maniniyót (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜈᜒᜌᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.n̪ɪˈɲot̪̚]

Borrowed from Cebuano maniniyot, from man- + siyot, with the root from English shoot.


moskitero

tl-noun

moskitero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


isyu

issue (of a publication, printing, etc.)


asyenda

[ʔɐˈʃɛn̪.d̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish hacienda, from Old Spanish fazienda, from Latin facienda (literally “things to be done”), from faciō (“to do”).


tangke

tl-noun

tangké or tangke (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜒ)

tangké (canonical)
tangke (canonical)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tanque, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka).

tank; vat (of water, gasoline, etc.); cistern


lihi

lihí (canonical)
lihî (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

conception; conceiving (of a pregnant woman)

capricious cravings of a pregnant woman (usually food)


Serbiya

Borrowed from Spanish Serbia or English Serbia.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


luhod

From Proto-Philippine *luhud (“act of kneeling”). Compare Ivatan dugud, Agutaynen lod, Bikol Central luhod, Cebuano luhod, Aklanon euhod, Hiligaynon luhod, Waray-Waray luhod, and Mansaka lood. Possibly related to Malay lutut (“knee”).

inh

kneeling and kissing of the hands of elders (as a sign of respect)


hinguto

delousing; removal of lice (from one's head)


monghe

Coordinate term: mongha


nobya

tl-noun

nobya (masculine nobyo, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜊ᜔ᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish novia, from Vulgar Latin *novius (“newly wed”), from Latin novus (“new”).


balbal

Possibly borrowed from Kapampangan balbal.

broken into pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)


balbal

broken pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)

breaking into pieces (of glassware, earthenware, etc.)


Corona

Borrowed from Spanish Corona, from corona.

a surname from Spanish, most associated with impeached and deceased Chief Justice Renato Corona


kawayan

From Proto-Austronesian *kawayan. Compare Kapampangan kuayan, Bikol Central kawayan, Cebuano kawayan, Tausug kayawan and Yami kawalan.


kawayan

tl-verb

kawayán (complete kinawayan, progressive kinakawayan, contemplative kakawayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔)

kawayán (canonical)
kinawayan (completive)
kinakawayan (progressive)
kakawayan (contemplative)
ᜃᜏᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kaway (root)
kawayan (infinitive)
kinawayan (completive root)
kinakawayan (progressive root)
inakawayan (dialectal progressive root)
kakawayan (contemplative objective)
akawayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
kawayi (dialectal imperative objective)

kawayan

to wave one's hand at someone (as in bidding goodbye)


akordeonista

tl-noun

akordeonista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish acordeonista. By surface analysis, akordeon + -ista.


araru

Borrowed from English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru (literally “meal of meals”).


selpon

Borrowed from English cell phone, from cellular phone.


drayber

[ˈd̪ɾaɪ̯.bɛɾ]


pasahero

tl-noun

pasahero (feminine pasahera, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜑᜒᜇᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish pasajero. By surface analysis, pasahe + -ero.