gitgit

[ɡɪt̪ˈɡit̪̚]

marked by the pressure of a cord or wire around something


iling

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iliŋ (“shake the head in negation; shake the head side by side”).

inh

shaking of one's head to express disapproval, dislike, or denial


ngalangala

[ŋɐˌlaː.ŋɐˈla]

Unknown. Compare Sanskrit गल (gala, “neck; throat”).


isangla

tl-verb

isanglâ (complete isinangla, progressive isinasangla, contemplative isasangla, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ᜎ)

isanglâ (canonical)
isinangla (completive)
isinasangla (progressive)
isasangla (contemplative)
ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)
sangla (root)
isangla (infinitive)
isinangla (completive root)
isinasangla (progressive root)
inasangla (dialectal progressive root)
isasangla (contemplative objective)
asangla (contemplative dialectal objective)
isangla (imperative objective)
sanglaan (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-i

isangla

isangla


kagaya

Kagaya ng pusa ko ang pusa mo.


kagaya

likeness; something similar or alike to another


kulasisi

tl-noun

kulasisì or kulasisi (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜐᜒᜐᜒ)

kulasisì (canonical)
kulasisi (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜐᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

From Proto-Central Philippine *kulasisi (“parakeet; lorikeet”). Compare Cebuano kulasisi and Tausug kulisi'.

Loriculus philippensis
Loriculus philippensis#Translingual

Philippine hanging parrot (Loriculus philippensis)

(colloquial) mistress; concubine; paramour


ngingi

(anatomy) space or angle between fingers or toes


ngangayon

[ˌŋaː.ŋɐˈjon̪]

Ngangayon mo lamang sinabi iyan.


bahay-itlog

bahay-itlóg (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔)

bahay-itlóg (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌbaː.haɪ̯ ʔɪt̪ˈl̪oɡ̚]


hasang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ. Compare Bikol Central asang, Cebuano hasang, Ilocano asang, Kiput iëŋ, Malay insang, and Yami arang.

inh+

(music) tool covering the hole of wind instruments

(by extension) tool that covers lock holes


ponkan

Borrowed from English ponkan, from Japanese 椪柑(ポンかん) (ponkan), from Hokkien 椪柑 (phòng-kam).

Citrus poonensis
Wikispecies:Citrus poonensis

ponkan (Citrus poonensis, a species of citrus fruit, similar to a tangerine (fruit), mandarin orange, orange)

(colloquial) tangerine (fruit); mandarin orange; orange (fruit)


Adrias

[ʔɐd̪ˈɾiː.ɐs]


Bergonia

[bɛɾˈɡoː.ɲɐ]


Furagganan

tl-proper noun

Furagganan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜄ᜔ᜄᜈᜈ᜔)

[fʊ.ɾɐɡˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]

[pʊ.ɾɐɡˈɡaː.n̪ɐn̪]


tikwi

tl-noun

tikwî or tikwí (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜒ)

tikwî (canonical)
tikwí (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜏᜒ (Baybayin)


langaray

[lɐˈŋaː.ɾaɪ̯]


pagpapaagas

pagpapaagas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜀᜄᜐ᜔)


baklas

dismantled; forcibly detached; disassembled


langgotse

[lɐŋˈɡoː.t͡ʃɛ]

A corruption of Mexican Spanish guangoche (“burlap”). However, Panganiban (1973) says this is from Chinese instead.


sangab

inhalation of medicine, smoke, air, etc. (especially through the mouth)

area of exposure to sunlight, heat of fire, wind, blast, etc.

drinking headlong while holding one's breath

land marker to indicate ownership or extent of property


gamugamo

[ɡɐˌmuː.ɣɐˈmo]

small moth (such as those usually flying around a flame)


sebada

Borrowed from Spanish cebada (“barley”).


sandok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sanduk (“spoon, ladle”). Compare Malay sendok and Sundanese ᮞᮦᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮊ᮪ (séndok). Doublet of salok.

inh

ladle; scoop (originally those made of coconut shell with a bamboo handle)


sipol

Borrowed from Spanish chiflo or Spanish chifle.


kasaykasay

kásaykásay (canonical)
ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ᜃᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

white-collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris subsp. collaris)


salbabida

Borrowed from Spanish salvavidas (“life preserver”).


pakla

acridness; tartness in taste (especially of unripe fruit)


Jumarang

[hʊˈmaː.ɾɐŋ]

a surname from Tagalog, concentrated in Batangas


Salumbides

tl-proper noun

Salumbides (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜐᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


bidyoke

Borrowed from English videoke, from a blend of video + karaoke.

videoke (karaoke, specifically with video on a screen with lyrics)

videoke machine (karaoke machine, specifically including video with lyrics on a screen singers read from)


videoke

tl-noun

videoke (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜒ or ᜊᜒᜇᜒᜌᜓᜃᜒ)


bugbog-sarado

tl-adj

bugbóg-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)

bugbóg-sarado (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

"Pambihira si Apong... alam naman niyang bugbog-sarado ang mabuko— sige pa rin siya nang sige." May himig paninisi ang awang gusto mang ipadama ay nanatili lamang sa damdamin ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng mga brigada.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ito ay habang ang mga Ilokanong Katipunero ay bugbog-sarado na sa kamay ng mga Amerikano. Dahil ang flanking defense ni Aguinaldo ay ang Ilokos, masigasig naman ang pag-landing ng mga bagong tirador ng Occupation Force [...]

1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press

... na ako dito kaya galit na galit na sa akin ang mga houseparents kung bakit pa ako pumapasok dito kaya ayaw na akong tanggapin dito dahil gusto nilang malipat na ako sa city jail. Kaya bugbog-sarado lang ako dito..

1997, Nick De Ocampo, Beyond the Mainstream: The Films of Nick Deocampo

BUGBOG-SARADO. ni Ben Beltran, SUD Nang mamatay si Julia, lahat may luha sa mata Noong binubugbog pa, lahat patay malisya. Binitin sa loob ng sako, nakabasag lang ng plato Dos por dos ang ipinalo, maraming tahi sa ulo


patay-gutom

patáy-gutom (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔)

patáy-gutom (canonical)
ᜉᜆᜌ᜔ᜄᜓᜆᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From patay (“dead”) + gutom (“hunger”). Loosely translated as “hungry to death”.

(figuratively) lacking money or material possessions; poor; destitute; impoverished

-Frederick Hegel Sabi mo'y nabuhay ka sa panahong limot na sina Dorong Asedillo at Kulas Encalledo. Dina bale.... Kahit turing sa iyo'y lawit-dilang patay-gutom, sampay-bakod, sinikap mong pagbutihin anggawaing iniatas at itinagubilin.

2011, E. San Juan, Jr., MAHAL MAGPAKAILANMAN, Lulu.com, page 92

Kung ghastly peasant ka eating the same amount in the same house, your host will say to herself na "ikaw ay patay-gutom, hampaslupa o masiba." TANONG: Anong bulaklak ang utot nang utot? SAGOT: Eh di kampuPOOOT! TANONG: Ano ...

2007, Arturo B. Rodriguez, 1001 Ultimate Pilipino Jokes, Arturo B Rodriguez, page 202

Mga walang utang na loob. Talaga palang masasama ang mga tao. Bagay lang na maging patay-gutom sila,” hinagpis ni Maria. Simula noon hindi na nakita pang bumaba ng bundok si Maria. Nagalit na siya sa mga tao. Sinubukan naman ng ...

year unknown, Pananaw 6 Tm' 2005 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 106


batiti

[bɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɪʔ]

leaking of water or liquid in tiny drops


Condez

tl-proper noun

Condez or Condéz (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Condez (canonical)
Condéz (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Manaog

[mɐˈn̪aː.ʔoɡ̚]


dehins

[ˈd̪ɛː.ɪn̪s]

Berde. dehins bakya. dehins isyus. dehins demos, alagang-alaga. (ikontras sa Leveriza) Leveriza, (gilid ng La Salle) Pud? dehins Berde? dehins kulay e.t.a. pre Lets change scenes, pre (Sulyap 1983:8) Narito naman ang isang Atenistang, ...

1998, Victor N. Sugbo, Illumined Terrain: The Sites and Dimensions of Philippine Literature

P're, hanep 'yung nakilala kong chiching kagabi. Karta-ocho ! Taga-Baste raw siya. Sarap ka-jam !" "Pakilala mo naman sa tropa." "Dehins p'wede, eh, kung masapot n'yo pa?" The speaker is actually boasting (hanep, a variation of hayop, ...

1995, Saint Louis University Research Journal

Sa sumunod na sequence, pinakita si BossTausi (boses ni Bert "Tawa" Marcelo), na obviously lasing na lasing sa tuba. Meanwhile our bida Kulafu (boses ni Nonoy) is humaharurot ... trying to beat the curfew? Dehins, naghahabol ng midnight ...

2005, Pandy Aviado, Sylvia Mayuga, Dario Marcelo, Huling Ptyk: Da Art of Nonoy Marcelo


dugtong

connecting to increase the length (of two or more things)

point of connection; place of connection


alamat

Possibly from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma, “sign; symbol”). Compare Tausug alamat (“omen”) and Malay alamat (“sign; address”).


tan-aw

tan-áw (canonical)
ᜆᜈ᜔ᜀᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
Rizal (dialectal)

[t̪ɐn̪ˈʔaʊ̯]


tan-aw

[t̪ɐn̪ˈʔaʊ̯]


anak ng tinapa

tl-head

anák ng tinapá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜉ)

anák ng tinapá (canonical)
ᜀᜈᜃ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜉ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌn̪ak n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈpa]

Literally, “son of a smoked fish”, originally uttered by smoked fish makers.

“Anak ng tinapa, hoy, huwag ninyo munang ipaflush!” “Ngeee!” I graduated from Isabelo delos Reyes Elementary School in 1965. Unlike other kids my age, I didn't go to high school in the morning. I couldn't go to school in the afternoon either ...

2011, Romeo “Choppy” Vargas, THE MAKING OF THE PORKCHOP DUO: An Autobiographical Joke Book The Philippine’s Wackiest Comedy Duo, Xlibris Corporation

"Son of a smoked fish, hey, don't you all flush yet!" "Ngeee!" I graduated from Isabelo delos Reyes Elementary School in 1965. Unlike other kids my age, I didn't go to high school in the morning. I couldn't go to school in the afternoon either ...

Anak ng tinapa. The families just couldn't cope and turned their sons away! Steven said I was his brown Ganymede, always pouring sweet wine into his silver chalice. It was like Mitchell all over again. This time though, the wine aged for six ...

1997, Cecilia Manguerra Brainard, Contemporary fiction by Filipinos in America, Anvil Pub Inc

Son of a smoked fish. The families just couldn't cope and turned their sons away! Steven said I was his brown Ganymede, always pouring sweet wine into his silver chalice. It was like Mitchell all over again. This time though, the wine aged for six ...

But for crying out loud . . . you know, anong term in the vernacular, Anak ng tinapa naman, hindi nyo pa nakikita ang problemang ito? My goodness! This is really the situation we are in. And I just cannot believe that we are not acting on it at all.

2001, Philippine Social Science Council, Philippine Social Science Council Social Science Information

But for crying out loud . . . you know, anong term in the vernacular, What a son of a smoked fish, you all haven't seen this problem? My goodness! This is really the situation we are in. And I just cannot believe that we are not acting on it at all.

(idiomatic) an expression of shock or amazement


bulabog

act of disturbing someone or something remaining still or quiet


madiwa

tl-adj

madiwà (plural madidiwa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜏ)

madiwà (canonical)
madidiwa (plural)
ᜋᜇᜒᜏ (Baybayin)
madiwa (positive singular)
madidiwa (plural positive)
diwa (positive root)
mas madiwa (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madidiwa (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madiwa (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madidiwa (comparative inferior plural)
kasindiwa (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadiwa (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadidiwa (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadiwa (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadidiwa (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadiwa (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadiwa-diwa (absolute equal plural superlative)


lantay

[lɐn̪ˈt̪aɪ̯]


madula

madulâ or madulà (plural madudula, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜓᜎ)

madulâ (canonical)
madulà (canonical)
madudula (plural)
ᜋᜇᜓᜎ (Baybayin)
madula (positive singular)
madudula (plural positive)
dula (positive root)
mas madula (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madudula (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madula (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madudula (comparative inferior plural)
kasindula (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadula (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadudula (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadula (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadudula (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadula (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadula-dula (absolute equal plural superlative)


madahon

madahon (plural madadahon, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔)

madadahon (plural)
ᜋᜇᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
madahon (positive singular)
madadahon (plural positive)
dahon (positive root)
mas madahon (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadahon (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madahon (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadahon (comparative inferior plural)
kasindahon (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadahon (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadahon (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadahon (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadahon (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadahon (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadahon-dahon (absolute equal plural superlative)


aktibista

tl-noun

aktibista (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜀᜃ᜔ᜆᜒᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish activista. By surface analysis, aktibo + -ista.


mag-igib

tl-verb

mag-igíb (complete nag-igib, progressive nag-iigib, contemplative mag-iigib, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔)

mag-igíb (canonical)
nag-igib (completive)
nag-iigib (progressive)
mag-iigib (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
igib (root)
ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaiigib (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-iigib (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-igib (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaigib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-igib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-igib (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-igib (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-igib

mag-igib
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

nag-igib
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

nag-iigib
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔
nagaigib¹
ᜈᜄᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

mag-iigib
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔
magaigib¹
ᜋᜄᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔
gaigib¹
ᜄᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

kakaigib
ᜃᜃᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔
kakapag-igib
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔
kapapag-igib
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

mag-igib¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜄᜒᜊ᜔

[mɐɡ.ʔɪˈɣib̚]

to draw water from a water source (such as a well or a pump)


buwik

From Proto-Austronesian *bəʀək. Compare Pangasinan belek, Casiguran Dumagat Agta behek, Abenlen Ayta beyek, Kapampangan bigak, Central Palawano biyek, Tboli belek, Kelabit berek, Rukai beeke. Doublet of biik.


madagta

tl-adj

madagtâ (plural madadagta, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜆ)

madagtâ (canonical)
madadagta (plural)
ᜋᜇᜄ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)
madagta (positive singular)
madadagta (plural positive)
dagta (positive root)
mas madagta (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadagta (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madagta (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadagta (comparative inferior plural)
kasindagta (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadagta (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadagta (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadagta (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadagta (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadagta (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadagta-dagta (absolute equal plural superlative)

[mɐ.d̪ɐɡˈt̪aʔ]


buol

From Proto-Philippine *buqəl. Proto-Philippine /ə/ generally changes to Tagalog /i/, but how it changed to /u/ in this case is unknown. Possible early borrowing from Bikol or a Visayan language.

(chiefly eastern Marinduque, anatomy) ankle


madaga

madagâ (plural madadagag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜄ)

madagâ (canonical)
madadagag (plural)
ᜋᜇᜄ (Baybayin)
madaga (positive singular)
madadaga (plural positive)
daga (positive root)
mas madaga (comparative positive singular superior)
mas madadaga (comparative plural positive superior)
hindi gaanong madaga (comparative inferior singular)
hindi gaanong madadaga (comparative inferior plural)
kasindaga (comparative equal plural singular)
ang pinakamadaga (positive relative singular superlative)
ang pinakamadadaga (plural positive relative superlative)
napakamadaga (absolute inferior singular superlative)
napakamadadaga (absolute inferior plural superlative)
pagkadaga (absolute equal singular superlative)
pagkadaga-daga (absolute equal plural superlative)

[mɐ.d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]


makuto

bag (especially school children's bag made of canvas)


hiling

petition in prayer; something one prays for


hiwas

(obsolete) paved with bricks (of old, paved streets)


manghihilot

tl-noun

manghihilot (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔)

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mang- + hilot, with initial reduplication of the root's first syllable.

masseur; masseuse (especially one who treats the lame cripple)


manghihilot

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜎᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


-nan

tl-verb

-nan (verb-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜈ᜔)

talo (“defeat”) + -nan → talunan (“loser”)

tawa (“laugh”) + -nan → tawanan (“laughter; to laugh”)

sapupo (“the act of sitting on the lap”) + -nan → sinapupunan (“lap”)

kuha (“take”) + -nan → kunan (“to take a picture or video”)


kusot

Borrowed from Hokkien 鋸屑／锯屑 (kù-sut, “sawdust”).


kusot

act of rubbing or scratching one's eyes (with one's fingers)

act of cleaning clothes with soap and water (by rubbing with the hands)

act of rumpling or crumpling with one's hands


samuol

full mouthful; mouth-filling feed (especially put in the mouth hurriedly)

putting hurriedly into one's mouth (especially of food)


luwan

a kind of seaweed usually found in rivermouths


sawali

(carpentry) woven, coarse mat of interlaced, thin, split bamboo strips (used for making simple walls in native houses, drying grains under the house, etc.)


sambot

act of catching with the hand something falling or thrown


sahog

From Proto-Philippine *sahuʀ. Compare Bikol Central sahog.

secondary ingredients in a mixture (especially in food)


samyo

tl-noun

samyó or samyô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜌᜓ)

samyó (canonical)
samyô (canonical)
ᜐᜋ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly from:
* Hokkien 散藥 / 糝藥／散药 / 糁药 (sám io̍h, “to sprinkle traditional Chinese medicine / traditional Chinese medicine in powder form”)
* Hokkien 散藥粉 / 糝藥粉／散药粉 / 糁药粉 (sám io̍h-hún, “to sprinkle medicinal powder”) according to Chan-Yap (1980).
Compare Pangasinan samiong.


batuktok

bátuktók (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


sampay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay (“to drape over the shoulder or from a line”) (cf. Indonesian sampai, Malagasy sampi, Malay sampai), from Proto-Austronesian *sapay (cf. Puyuma sapai).

inh

laundry hanging on a clothesline, fence, etc.

hanging of clothes (on a clothesline, fence, etc.)


bitak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətak. Compare Ilocano bettak, Kapampangan abtak, and Tetum fota.


muwak

(colloquial) knowledge; understanding; idea about something


batikos

(figurative) verbal attack; severe criticism (in public or through newspapers)#


sakang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakaŋ. Cognate to Bikol Central sakang, Sambali sakang, and more distantly to Maori haka.


bulaos

trail; footpath (as in a forest, made by animals on the way to a watering place)


manggagawa

manggagawà (canonical)
ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜄᜏ (Baybayin)

[mɐŋ.ɡɐˈɣaː.wɐʔ]

[mɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɣɐˈwaʔ]

From mang- + gawa with initial reduplication.


uniberso

Borrowed from Spanish universo, from Latin ūniversus.


Balatik

From balatik (“spring-set spear trap”), due to its resemblance with the constellation Orion, particularly the Orion's Belt and Orion's Sword. Compare Bikol Central Balatik, Cebuano Balatik, Hiligaynon Balatik, Karaga Mandaya Bayatik, Western Bukidnon Manobo Belatik, Central Subanen Belatik, Central Sama Batik, and Malay Belantik.

Orion (particularly around the region of the Orion's Belt that looks like a balatik)


muyangit

[mʊˈjaː.ŋɪt̪̚]

any thick liquid adhering along the sides of a container, such as molasses, syrup, honey, left after pouring off


muyangit

[mʊˈjaː.ŋɪt̪̚]


umatsoy

tl-verb

umatsóy (complete umatsoy, progressive umaatsoy, contemplative aatsoy, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔)

umatsóy (canonical)
umatsoy (completive)
umaatsoy (progressive)
aatsoy (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
atsoy (root)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaatsoy (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umatsoy (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
atsoy (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaatsoy (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umatsoy (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)
atsoy (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umatsoy

umatsoy
 ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

umatsoy
 ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔
ungmatsoy¹
ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

umaatsoy
ᜂᜋᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔
ungmaatsoy¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔
naatsoy²
ᜈ ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

aatsoy
 ᜀᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔
maatsoy²
ᜋ ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

kaaatsoy
 ᜃᜀᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

kakaatsoy
ᜃᜃᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

umatsoy
 ᜂᜋᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔
atsoy²
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

atsoy
ᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔

¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
²Dialectal use only.

[ʔʊ.mɐˈt͡ʃoɪ̯]


asungot

[ʔɐˈsuː.ŋot̪̚]

Pero madali naman palang kausap ang asungot. "Babalik na lang ho ako mamayang gabi," sabay sibat na parang batang napaamo sa pangako ng Cheeze Curls.

But it's easy to talk with that nuisance. "I'll rather return tonight"; then, he left like a child who followed the promise of Cheeze Curls


asungot

[ʔɐˈsuː.ŋot̪̚]


sakop

occupation; act of occupying (of an enemy possession, territory, etc.)

part occupied (of an enemy possession, territory, etc.)

act of putting under one's jurisdiction or power


sakop

owned (of a portion that comprises one's property)


sagutin

[ˌsaːˈɣuː.t̪ɪn̪]


sagutin

tl-verb

sagutín (complete sinagot, progressive sinasagot, contemplative sasagutin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

sagutín (canonical)
sinagot (completive)
sinasagot (progressive)
sasagutin (contemplative)
ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
sagot (root)
sumagot (infinitive root trigger-actor)
sumagot (completive root trigger-actor)
sumasagot (progressive trigger-actor)
nasagot (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
sasagot (contemplative trigger-actor)
masagot (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kasasagot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakasagot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
sagutin (infinitive root trigger-object)
sinagot (completive root trigger-object)
sinasagot (progressive trigger-object)
inasagot (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
sasagutin (contemplative trigger-object)
asagutin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
sagutan (directional infinitive root)
sinagutan (completive directional root)
sinasagutan (directional progressive)
inasagutan (dialectal directional progressive)
sasagutan (contemplative directional)
asagutan (contemplative dialectal directional)
pagsagutan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagsagutan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagsagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagsasagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagsagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagsasagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
isagot (benefactive infinitive root)
isinagot (benefactive completive root)
isinasagot (benefactive progressive)
isasagot (benefactive contemplative)
ipansagot (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinansagot (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapansagot (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapansagot (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikasagot (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinasagot (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinasasagot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikasasagot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
isagot (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
isinagot (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
isinasagot (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
isasagot (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
isagot (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
isinagot (completive root trigger-measurement)
isinasagot (progressive trigger-measurement)
isasagot (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpasagot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpasagot (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapasagot (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapasagot (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapasasagot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapasagot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapasagot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapasagot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pasagutin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinasagot (actor-secondary completive)
pinasasagot (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapasagot (actor-secondary progressive)
pasasagutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papasagutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipasagot (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinasagot (completive trigger-object)
ipinasasagot (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapasagot (progressive trigger-object)
ipasasagot (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapasagot (contemplative trigger-object)
pasagutan (directional infinitive)
pinasagutan (completive directional)
pinapasagutan (directional progressive)
pinasasagutan (directional progressive)
papasagutan (contemplative directional)
pasasagutan (contemplative directional)
ipagpasagot (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpasagot (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapasagot (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpasagot (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapasagot (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpasagot (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpasagot (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpasagot (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapasagot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapasagot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpasagutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpasagutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapasasagutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpasagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapasasagutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpasagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagsagutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagsagutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagsagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagsagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makasagot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakasagot (completive trigger-actor)
nakasasagot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakasagot (progressive trigger-actor)
makasasagot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakasagot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasagot (infinitive trigger-actor)
napasagot (completive trigger-actor)
napasasagot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapasagot (progressive trigger-actor)
mapasasagot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapasagot (contemplative trigger-actor)
masagot (infinitive trigger-object)
nasagot (completive trigger-object)
nasasagot (progressive trigger-object)
masasagot (contemplative trigger-object)
masagutan (directional infinitive)
nasagutan (completive directional)
nasasagutan (directional progressive)
masasagutan (contemplative directional)
maisagot (benefactive infinitive)
naisagot (benefactive completive)
naisasagot (benefactive progressive)
maisasagot (benefactive contemplative)
maikasagot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikasagot (completive trigger-causative)
naikasasagot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
naikasasagot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maisagot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naisagot (completive trigger-causative)
naisasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
maisasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagsagotan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagsagotan (completive trigger-locative)
napagsasagotan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagsagotan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagsasagotan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagsagotan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpasagot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpasagot (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapasagot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpasagot (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapasagot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpasagot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapasagot (actor-secondary infinitive)
napasagot (actor-secondary completive)
napasasagot (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapasagot (actor-secondary progressive)
mapasasagot (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapasagot (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipasagot (infinitive trigger-object)
naipasagot (completive trigger-object)
naipasasagot (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapasagot (progressive trigger-object)
naiipasagot (progressive trigger-object)
maipasasagot (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapasagot (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipasagot (contemplative trigger-object)
mapasagutan (directional infinitive)
napasagutan (completive directional)
napasasagutan (directional formal progressive)
napapasagutan (directional progressive)
mapasasagutan (contemplative directional formal)
mapapasagutan (contemplative directional)
maipagpasagot (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpasagot (benefactive completive)
naipagpapasagot (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpasagot (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpasagot (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapasagot (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpasagot (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpasagot (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpasagot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpasagot (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapasagot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpasagot (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapasagot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpasagot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpasagutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpasagutan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapasasagutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpasagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapasasagutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpasagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagsagutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagsagutan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagsagutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagsagutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makisagot (direct infinitive)
nakisagot (completive direct)
nakikisagot (direct progressive)
makikisagot (contemplative direct)
makipagpasagot (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpasagot (completive indirect)
nakikipagpasagot (indirect progressive)
makikipagpasagot (contemplative indirect)

[ˌsaːˈɣuː.t̪ɪn̪]

to answer; to reply to (a letter, telephone call, etc.)


awit

Compare Bikol Central awit and Cebuano awit.

[ˈʔaː.wɪt̪̚]

pambansang awit

(figurative) act of asking something from someone for free (especially from a friend)


awit

[ˈʔaː.wɪt̪̚]

an expression reacting to an undesirable situation


salagoy

[sɐ.lɐˈɣoɪ̯]


salapot

Alae, alahoy! Pagkabanas-banas, tubal ang salapot. Buliga'y buya na, lambanog na baktot. Sukatin sa dangkal at iikot-ikot. Walang kurag-kurag, pagbabang balutan.

2006, Domingo G. Landicho, Suob: katipunan ng mga tulang batangan


salagimsim

tl-noun

salagimsím (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔)

salagimsím (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜄᜒᜋ᜔ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


salinlahi

salinlahì (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜎᜑᜒ (Baybayin)


salungguhit

salungguhit (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜐᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜑᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɐ.lʊŋˈɡuː.hɪt̪̚]

From salo + -ng- + guhit, literally “catching line”.


penoy

[ˈpɛː.n̪oɪ̯]

Compare Hokkien 白 (pe̍h, “white”) & 卵 (nuī, “egg”) or 皮卵 (phôe-nūi, “century egg”).


salamuha

Borrowed from Malay semua (“all together”), from Sanskrit समूह (samūha, “assemblage”), possibly with *-al- infix.

bor+

mingling with; hobnobbing; associating familiarly with people


salapsap

superficial; shallow; cutting only the immediate surface (of wounds or cuts, soil, etc.)


salapsap

superficiality; shallowness (of wounds or cuts, soil, etc.)


saloy

slow current of water (from a spring, stream, etc.)

overflowing of a liquid from a container


Timbangan

From timbangan. Calque of Spanish Libra.


diyakono

Borrowed from Spanish diácono (“deacon”).

deacon (male in an office in Christian churches associated with some service)


gege

A reduplication of an apheresis of sige.


ekwador

Borrowed from Spanish ecuador, from Medieval Latin aequātōrem.


Montillano

tl-proper noun

Montillano (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

From earlier Montellano, from Spanish Montellano. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Montellano.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish mostly found in Metro Manila


De Guzman

tl-proper noun

De Guzmán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔)

De Guzmán (canonical)
ᜇᜒ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of de Guzman


pagkalalaki

tl-noun

pagkalalaki (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜎᜃᜒ)

manliness; manhood; the quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man


Ferriols

Ferrióls (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Dimaranan

[d̪ɪ.mɐˈɾaː.n̪ɐn̪]

From di madaanan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as Dimaraanan, since displaced. Spelling influenced by the older surname Maranan.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">Dimaraanan</i>

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Cavite, Laguna, Occidental Mindoro and Quezon


Mariñas

[mɐˈɾiː.ɲɐs]

Borrowed from Spanish, of Galician origin.

a surname from Spanish [in turn from Galician]


Del Castillo

tl-proper noun

Del Castillo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Alternative letter-case form of del Castillo


Lumanglas

Lumanglás (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Buenafe

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐˈfɛ]

[ˌbwɛː.n̪ɐˈpɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish, from buena fe (literally “good faith”).


Abellera

[ʔɐ.bɛlˈjɛː.ɾɐ]


Mauleon

Mauleón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Mauleón (canonical)
ᜋᜂᜎᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Macalindong

Macalindóng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜅ᜔)

Macalindóng (canonical)
ᜋᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas and Oriental Mindoro


Barquilla

Borrowed from Spanish, after the village in Salamanca.


Macuha

From makuha. Probably originating on the principalía of Kumintang (present Batangas).

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Batangas


Encinas

Borrowed from Spanish, from encinas, plural of encina.


de Vega

[d̪ɛ ˈvɛː.ɣɐ]

[d̪ɛ ˈbɛː.ɣɐ]

a surname from Spanish, most associated with:


dela Cuesta

tl-proper noun

delá Cuesta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

delá Cuesta (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish de la Cuesta. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos then as de la Cuesta.

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Spanish, common in Batangas


Hortaleza

tl-proper noun

Hortaleza (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜐ or ᜂᜇ᜔ᜆᜎᜒᜐ)

[ʔoɾ.t̪ɐˈlɛː.sɐ]


Villablanca

Villablanca (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃ)

ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃ (Baybayin)


liwas

detour; deviation (from the direct or usual route)


tab-ang

tab-áng (canonical)
ᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
Rizal (Batangas)
Quezon (Batangas)
Mindoro (Batangas)


de Villa

a surname from Spanish, a variant of Villa mostly found in Batangas


Forteza

a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:


Belandres

Belandres (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kilabot

person being intensely feared by many; terror


kilabot

feared by others; terrible (of a person)


tagak

Bubulcus ibis coromandus
Wikispecies:Bubulcus ibis coromandus

cattle egret, especially the eastern cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis coromandus)


hilig

leaning; inclining (of a standing object)

tendency; propensity; natural inclination


hilig

leaning; inclined (of a standing object)


nabubulok

nabúbulók (canonical)
ᜈᜊᜓᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

From na- + bulok with partial reduplication.


mamuhunan

tl-verb

mamuhunan (complete namuhunan, progressive namumuhunan, contemplative mamumuhunan, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

namuhunan (completive)
namumuhunan (progressive)
mamumuhunan (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
mang- (affix)
ᜋᜅ᜔ (affix)
puhunan (root)
ᜉᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kapamumuhunan (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜋᜓᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
pamuhunan (formal imperative)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakapamuhunan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapamuhunan (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
pamuhunan (imperative informal)
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mamuhunan

kakapamuhunan
 ᜃᜃᜉᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔
kapapamuhunan
 ᜃᜉᜉᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔

pamuhunan¹
ᜉ ᜋᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔

puhunan
 ᜉᜓᜑᜓᜈᜈ᜔

¹ Not used in Standard Tagalog. Dialectal use only.


bilib

Borrowed from English believe. Compare Cebuano belib.

(colloquial) confident or certain about something


mag-imbak

tl-verb

mag-imbák (complete nag-imbak, progressive nag-iimbak, contemplative mag-iimbak, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔)

mag-imbák (canonical)
nag-imbak (completive)
nag-iimbak (progressive)
mag-iimbak (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
imbak (root)
ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaiimbak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapag-iimbak (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
mag-imbak (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaimbak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapag-imbak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapag-imbak (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
mag-imbak (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

mag-imbak

mag-imbak
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

nag-imbak
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

nag-iimbak
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
nagaimbak¹
ᜈᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

mag-iimbak
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
magaimbak¹
ᜋᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
gaimbak¹
ᜄᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

kaiimbak
ᜃᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
kapag-iimbak
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

kakaimbak
ᜃᜃᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
kakapag-imbak
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔
kapapag-imbak
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

mag-imbak¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔

imbak
 ᜁᜋ᜔ᜊᜃ᜔


balakang

From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”), from Proto-Austronesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).


tagilid

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈlid̪̚]

[t̪ɐˈɣiː.lɪd̪̚]

From Proto-Philippine *ta-gílij. By surface analysis, *ta + gilid. Compare talikod, seems to have a fossilized affix related to location.

with the body turned to a side (of a person lying down)

(colloquial) in danger of; on the verge of (defeat, bankruptcy, etc.)


tagilid

[t̪ɐ.ɣɪˈlid̪̚]

[t̪ɐˈɣiː.lɪd̪̚]

act of turning one's body to a side (of a person lying down)

act of leaning or inclining one's position while standing


sahod

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saluD (“water conduit”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ibatan salod, Kapampangan salud, Bikol Central salod, Aklanon saeod, Cebuano salod, Waray-Waray salod, Maranao salod, Tausug sawd, and Malay salur.

inh

receptacle placed under something (to hold or catch flowing water, falling objects, etc.)

act of receiving something with open hand/s

position of an open hand in receiving something

(obsolete) setting aside some object falling from a high place


balun-balunan

tl-noun

balun-balunan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜊᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜊᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kumukulo

kumukulô (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


de Mesa

[d̪ɛ ˈmɛː.sɐ]


kalabog

Onomatopoeic. Compare Kapampangan kalabug.


Agapay

[ʔɐˈɣaː.paɪ̯]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas and Laguna


mainit ang ulo

tl-adj

mainit ang ulo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ)

ᜋᜁᜈᜒᜆ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜂᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌʔiː.n̪ɪt̪ ʔɐŋ ˈʔuː.lo]

Literally, “head is hot”, or more loosely translated as “hotheaded”.

lit

“Gusto ko sanang humingi ng paumanhin sa inyong dalawa ng kapatid mo... Maging kay Zoroaster, dahil naglihim rin kami sa kanya. Aaminin ko, masyado lang kasing mainit ang ulo ko noon pero tama ang sinabi ng asawa ko sa inyo.

2015, Kirsten Nimwey, The Explorers Series Box Set (Tagalog Edition), Kirsten Nimwey

2016, Gretisbored, PERFECT STRANGER, Margaret S. Sanapo
"Who was that?" Paglingon niya, nakita niya ang nobya. Mukhang galit na galit na naman ito. Narinig kaya niya ang pinag-usapan namin ng mga bata? Imbes na sumagot, pumasok na lang siya sa loob. Hindi na umimik. Mainit ang ulo niya.

Diumano'y mainit ang ulo ng mga Hapon noon at hinahanap ang kanilang kasamahang sundalo. Sa kabuuhang palad, nadala at nakarating pa ang sugatang gerilya sa ospital ng mga Amer'kano. Mayaman ang karanasan sa pakikipaglaban ...

2006, Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War, UP Press, page 538


Macatulad

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Bulacan


Pasia

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas


sabungero

[sɐ.bʊˈŋɛː.ɾo]


barado

From bara + -ado or from Spanish varado.


kumukulo ang dugo

tl-adj

kumukulô ang dugô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜎᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜄᜓ)

kumukulô ang dugô (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜃᜓᜎᜓ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)

[kʊ.mʊ.xʊˌloʔ ʔɐn̪ d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]

[kʊ.mʊ.xʊˌloː ʔɐn̪ d̪ʊˈɣoʔ]

... for an intractable person Hirap ng kalooban Pasakit Pain Iniingatan sa loob Iniipon sa dibdib Feeling kept secret Isama ng loob Ikakulo ng dugo Anger Kaba ng loob Takot, nerbiyos Fear, nervousness Kahinaan ng loob Kahinaan ng tuhod Fear Kalamayin ang loob Pahupain ang galit To reduce anger or o matinding lungkot sadness Kalinasan ng loob Di-pagtatanaw-tama, Not to be in agreement pagkakasalisi ng damdamin Kumukulo ang loob Kumukulo ang dugo, Very angry galit ...

1994, Leonardo N. Mercado, The Filipino Mind, CRVP, page 30

... HAVING THICK SKIN balat-karabaw 'skin-carabao (thick skinned, no shame)' balat-sibuyas 'skin-onion (thin skinned, sensitive)' makapal ang mukha 'thick face (impenetrable, no shame)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR FEARLESSNESS/ BRAVERY malakas and loob 'inside swells (fearless)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR GRIEF parang puputok ang dibdib like a bursting chest ( extreme grief or sorrow)' THE BODY IS A CONTAINER FOR ANGER kumukulo ang dugo 'blood ...

1999, Gary B. Palmer, Debra J. Occhi, Languages of Sentiment: Cultural Constructions of Emotional Substrates, John Benjamins Publishing, page 194

... withemotions invoked in Filipino metaphors Kumukulo ang dugo ko (My blood is boiling)and Natutuyo ang dugo ko (My blood is drying up or drained). Folk physiology and anatomy figured crucially in the traditional Filipino worldview which resonated with.

2012, A. Gülerce, Re(con)figuring Psychoanalysis: Critical Juxtapositions of the Philosophical, the Sociohistorical and the Political, Springer

(idiomatic) blood-boiling; furious; angry


ratratin

tl-verb

ratratín (complete niratrat, progressive niraratrat, contemplative raratratin, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

ratratín (canonical)
niratrat (completive)
niraratrat (progressive)
raratratin (contemplative)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
ratrat (root)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
ratratin (infinitive)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
niratrat (completive root)
ᜈᜒᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (completive root)
niraratrat (progressive root)
ᜈᜒᜇᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
inaratrat (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (progressive root)
raratratin (contemplative)
ᜇᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
aratratin (contemplative dialectal)
ᜀᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative)
ratratin (imperative)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative)
ratrat (dialectal imperative)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔ (imperative)
ratrata (dialectal imperative)
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ (imperative)

ratratin

ratratin
 ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔

niratrat
 ᜈᜒᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔

niraratrat
ᜈᜒᜇᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔
inaratrat¹
ᜁᜈᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔

raratratin
ᜇᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔
aratratin¹
 ᜀᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔

ratratin
 ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜒᜈ᜔
ratrat¹
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔
ratrata¹
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ

ratrat
ᜇᜆ᜔ᜇᜆ᜔

[ɾɐt̪.ɾɐˈt̪in̪]

From ratrat + -in, of onomatopoeic origin.

(colloquial) to pelt; to bombard with bullets


kandanggaok

tl-noun

kandanggaok (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜂᜃ᜔)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜄᜂᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


partisipasyon

partisipasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

partisipasyón (canonical)
ᜉᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish participación, from Late Latin participatiō.


kanaw

diluted or dissolved (as a powdered substance in a liquid)


Mijares

Borrowed from Spanish Mijares, toponymic surname of Cantabrian origin. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro#English

a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Mijares, mostly concentrated in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal, Oriental Mindoro and Aurora provinces


Yñiguez

[ʔɪˈɲiː.ɣɛs]

Borrowed from Spanish, an obsolete spelling of Iñiguez.


gugol

(figurative) spending; usage; investment (of one's time, effort, thought, etc.)


traydor

traydór (feminine traydora, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

traydór (canonical)
traydora (feminine)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɾaɪ̯ˈd̪oɾ]


traydor

[t̪ɾaɪ̯ˈd̪oɾ]


imbento

Borrowed from Spanish invento (“invention”).


Encarnado

[ʔɛŋ.kɐɾˈn̪aː.d̪o]


Gacutan

[ɡɐˈxuː.t̪ɐn̪]


Sta. Ana

a surname from Spanish, a variant of Santa Ana


Anyayahan

[ʔɐ.ɲɐˈjaː.hɐn̪]

a surname from Tagalog, most common in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


orasan

Nakasabit sa dingding ang orasan.

2014, Jiedson R. Domigpe, Nenita Pambid Domingo, Elementary Tagalog Workbook: Tara, Mag-Tagalog Tayo! Come On, Let's Speak Tagalog!

clock; timepiece (especially a wall clock)


orasan

tl-verb

orasan (complete inorasan, progressive inoorasan, contemplative oorasan, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜐᜈ᜔)

inorasan (completive)
inoorasan (progressive)
oorasan (contemplative)
ᜂᜇᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
oras (root)
orasan (infinitive)
inorasan (completive root)
inoorasan (progressive root)
inaorasan (dialectal progressive root)
oorasan (contemplative objective)
aorasan (contemplative dialectal objective)
orasi (dialectal imperative objective)

tl-infl-in-an

orasan

orasan

Inorasan ko ang pagluluto ko.


dugong bughaw

tl-noun

dugóng bugháw (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔)

dugóng bugháw (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜑᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ʊˌɣom bʊɡˈhaʊ̯]

Compound of dugo + bughaw, a calque of Spanish sangre azul.

blue blood; noble or aristocratic ancestry


dugong bughaw

[d̪ʊˌɣom bʊɡˈhaʊ̯]


makapuno

coconut meat from the fruit of a macapuno


takdang

short; not reaching the floor (of skirts, veils, etc.)


talasalitaan

talásalitáan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔)

talásalitáan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜎᜒᜆᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From salita (“word”) + tala- -an, literally “wordlist”.


takong

Borrowed from Spanish tacón (“heel of a shoe”).


bisaklat

bisaklát (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

astride; with legs apart (as when on horseback, etc.)

(figurative) exposed in the open; scattered in the open


butlig

[bʊt̪ˈl̪iɡ̚]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butəliʀ (“wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption”). Compare butig.

inh

(medicine) wen; small cyst; small growth on the skin


birhen

tl-noun

birhen or birhén (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

birhen (canonical)
birhén (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish virgen (“virgin”), from Latin virginem, singular accusative of virgō. Doublet of birsin.


bighani

[bɪɡˈhaː.n̪ɪʔ]

Possibly from Sanskrit विघ्न (vighna, “impediment; hindrance; disturbance”). Compare Kapampangan bigani, Javanese ꦮꦶꦒꦼꦤ (wigena, “hindrance”) and Old Javanese wighani (“disturbed”).

der

charm; attraction; allurement; fascination

(chiefly in the negative, obsolete) inquietude; restlessness; irritability

(obsolete) shaking lazily and reluctantly


buntot

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of a chicken”). Compare Malay buntut.

inh

posterior; rear; last part or end (of a long line, etc.)


buswang

wound on the sole of the foot caused by a thorn or spike


buswang

ripped open; cut wide open (such as one's stomach lashed with a knife)


talumpati

talumpatì (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly from talo (“plead; argue”) + -m- + pati (“advice”).

compound

(obsolete) obedience; humility (in words or actions)

(poetic, obsolete) act of daring to say or do something with compliance, respect, or care


talumpati

talumpating mga pangungusap


busol

small, hard growth felt beneath a comparatively soft surface


gaod

→ Spanish: gaón

[ˈɡaː.ʔod̪̚]

From Proto-Philippine *gáqud (“oar; to row a boat”). Compare Cebuano gaod.


buntis

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buq(ə)tis (“pregnant”). Compare Indonesian bunting.


takaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takaw, from Proto-Austronesian *Cakaw. Compare Aklanon takaw (“to steal”), Paiwan tsakau (“to steal”), Fijian butako (“to steal”), Mansaka takaw (“to steal”), Nias tagö (“to steal”), Tausug takaw (“to steal”), and Western Bukidnon Manobo takew (“to steal”). Doublet of nakaw.

cog

gluttony; voraciousness; excess in eating


takaw

with an intense feeling or desire (especially for sleep)


tugon

Compare Cebuano tugon (“word of instruction”), which came from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun.

act of answering (a letter, question, argument, etc.)


tunay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunay (cf. Indonesian tunai, Malay tunai).


tunay

→ Kapampangan: tune

Siyang tunay!


taning

→ Ilocano: taning

→ Kapampangan: taning

[ˈt̪aː.n̪ɪŋ]


uyad

[ˈʔuː.jɐd̪̚]

act of walking with difficulty (as of big-bellied persons)

slow awkward movement (as of obese persons)


sanglay

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋəlaʀ (“to stir-fry, cook in a frying pan without oil”), possibly via Kapampangan sanglai, archaic form of sangle. Compare Bikol Central sanglag, Hiligaynon sanlag, Cebuano sanglag, Maranao sendag, Indonesian sangrai, and Malay selar. Doublet of sangag. See also sanglal.


sanglay

(dialectal, Southern Tagalog) dull-minded; stolid; of passive expression


Sanglay

Boxer Codex
Francisco de Sande
Vocabulario de la lengua tagala

From either Spanish Sangley or directly from Hokkien, possibly either:
* 常來／常来 (siâng lâi / siông lâi, literally “frequently comes”), as labeled in the Boxer Codex (1590) and explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967), from which Mandarin 常來人／常来人 (chángláirén) referring to Sangleys originates and consistent with Francisco de Sande (1576)'s description of “Throughout these islands they call the Chinese 'Sangleyes', meaning 'a people who come and go,' on account of their habit of coming annually to these islands to trade, or, as they say there, 'the regular port'.” as per Adelung (1817), Manuel (1948), and Go (2014-2015)
* 商來／商来 (siang lâi, literally “trader comes”), as explained in the Bocabulario de la lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C. (1617) as per Van der Loon (1967)
* 生理 (seng-lí, “business; livelihood”, IPA: /ɕiɪŋ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/) as in 生理人 (seng-lí-lâng, “merchant; tradesman; trafficker”), according to Go (2014-2015) and Manuel (1948) as “sieng-lí” recorded in Piñol (1937)
* 商旅 (siang-lú, “travelling merchant”), according to Manuel (1948) & Hofileña (2011)
* 送來／送来 (sàng lâi, literally “sent over”) or 生理人來／生理人来 (seng-lí-lâng lâi, literally “businessman comes”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).
* 誰來／谁来 (siâng lâi / sâng lâi, literally “who comes”), as per Norberto Romualdez in Manuel (1948) who says that “sangley is a Spanish corruption of sang lay, signifying "who comes", an expression used by the Chinese in the Islands to greet a ship coming from China.”
Van der Loon (1967) additionally surmises that perhaps it is not of Chinese origin.
Doublet of Sangley.

m-g

(historical) Alternative form of Sangley


panauhing pandangal

tl-noun

panauhing pandangál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)

panauhing pandangál (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative spelling of panauhing-pandangal


Sangley

Borrowed from Spanish Sangley, ultimately from Hokkien.
Doublet of Sanglay.

(historical) person of pure Chinese ancestry (especially during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines)


Tagupa

[t̪ɐˈɣuː.pɐ]


Cereno

[sɛˈɾɛː.n̪o]

A spelling of Sereno influenced by seseo, from Spanish.


Mandocdoc

tl-proper noun

Mandocdoc (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)

ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Manlapig

a surname, common in Bulacan and Nueva Ecija


Apilado

Borrowed from Spanish, from apilado, from apilar.


Baquiran

Borrowed from Ilocano, from bakiran (“forest”).


dela Merced

delá Mercéd (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)

delá Mercéd (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɛˌla mɛɾˈsɛd̪̚]


Acierto

[ʔɐˈʃɛɾ.t̪o]


Regala

a surname from Spanish, notably borne by:

John Paul Guido B. Scherrer, actor and environmentalist (on his screen name, John Regala)


Tumacder

Borrowed from Ilocano, from tumakder (“to stand”).


Untalan

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas


Juntilla

Borrowed from Spanish, from juntilla, feminine singular of juntillo, diminutive of junto.


Lacambra

Borrowed from Spanish, a hispanicization of French Lachambre.


de Roxas

Borrowed from Spanish, a form of Roxas (obsolete spelling of Rojas) with the nobiliary particle de.


sulib

(architecture) small space between two surfaces (such as between the floor and the foot of the wall, ceiling and the top of the wall, two walls, or under the bed)

small secret compartment or hiding place in a piece of furniture

Macoma pellucida (a type of macoma shell)


lalim

From Proto-Philippine *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm (“in, inside; deep”). Compare Ilocano dalem, Kapampangan lalam, Bikol Central rarom, Cebuano lalom, Maranao dalem, and Malay dalam.

inh

(figurative) profundity; deepness of thought


lusok

descending and stepping into water (as in a river, well, etc.)


lubha

Possibly from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “greed, intense desire”). Compare Malay loba.

der

severity; seriousness; gravity (of sickness, etc.)


lubha

Lubha kang masaya ngayon.


de Lara

[d̪ɛ ˈlaː.ɾɐ]


larawan

From an obsolete root laraw + -an. Compare Ilocano ladawan, Kapampangan larauan, Bikol Central ladawan, Waray-Waray ladawan, and Maranao ladiyawan.

drawing; illustration (as in a book, magazine, etc.)

image; reflection (as in a mirror or clear water)


laswa

lewd, indecent, or erotic expression; ribald language


latak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *latak (“mud”). Compare Malay latak.

(colloquial, figurative) last child (of a couple)


latak

angle of drop, dip, or descent (viewed from the top)


labinsiyam

tl-num

labinsiyám (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)

labinsiyám (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

From labin- + siyam, literally “excess nine”, where labin- is from labi + -n-.


laruan

[lɐ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

[ˌlaː.ɾʊˈʔan̪]


laruan

[lɐ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

[ˌlaː.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

game court (for basketball, tennis, etc.)


Parreño

Borrowed from Spanish Parreño. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Spanish, mostly found in Marinduque province and Hiligaynon migrants


linta

From Proto-Philippine *qali-mətaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-mətaq, from Proto-Austronesian *-məCaq. Compare Aklanon alimatok, Cebuano alimatok, Chavacano alimatok, Ilocano alimatek, Malay lintah, Masbatenyo linta, Sambali linta, and Urak Lawoi' มราตะ (mrataq).

(figurative) bloodsucker; usurer (people who preys on others)


Lomocso

Pasok sa top 10 sina […] Richel Lomocso (7th), […] at John Lance Valencia (10th).

2022 October 13, “Jeremy Marticio pinanis mga karibal”, in Abante


Bejasa

a surname from Tagalog, common in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


handog

[hɐn̪ˈd̪oɡ̚]

offer; act of offering something to someone

dedication of a poem, song, etc. (to someone)


hanapbuhay

tl-noun

hánapbúhay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔)

hánapbúhay (canonical)
ᜑᜈᜉ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


Dipasupil

Literally, “not letting to be oppressed”.


Maralit

[mɐˈɾaː.lɪt̪̚]

From maralit (literally “noble”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Tagalog, mostly concentrated in Batangas, Quezon and Oriental Mindoro


hilam

skin blemish or livid spot (especially on the face)

smarting or stinging pain in the eyes (due to soap, foam, lye, etc.)

dimness or bleariness of sight (due to smoke, tears, etc.)


hilam

smarting in the eyes (due to soap, foam, lye, etc.)


hapdi

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapəjiq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapəjiq. Compare Malay pedih.


bihasa

tl-noun

bihasa or bihasà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜑᜐ)

bihasa (canonical)
bihasà (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜑᜐ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “habit; discipline”). Compare Malay biasa.

bor+

accustomization; manner of getting used to a certain condition


bihasa

tl-adj

bihasá or bihasâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜑᜐ)

bihasá (canonical)
bihasâ (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜑᜐ (Baybayin)


himagsikan

tl-noun

himagsikan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜑᜒᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


dulo

Compare Tausug dugu (“corner”) and Malay juru (“corner”).


de Torres

[d̪ɛ ˈt̪oː.ɾɛs]

a surname from Spanish, a variant of Torres mostly found in Batangas


Madlangbayan

tl-proper noun

Madlangbayan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From madlang bayan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite and Batangas


delos

Borrowed from Spanish dela, from de la. Its use as a contraction of de los in Spanish-origin surnames is from the American colonial era, possibly by influence of Italian della, delle and degli.

particle found in Spanish-derived surnames when originally spelled with de los, such as delos Santos (from earlier de los Santos


hambog

→ Spanish: jambug

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hambug. Compare Bikol Central hambog and Cebuano hambog.


pamingkit

pamingkít (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


lamod

soft, mucus-like substance (as found in fruits such as very young coconuts)


libumbon

libumbón (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ligawgaw

ligawgáw (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lɪ.ɣaʊ̯ˈɣaʊ̯]

ticklish sensation; tickling feeling (on parts of the body other than the armpits)


maligawgaw

tl-adj

maligawgáw (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔)

maligawgáw (canonical)
ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔ᜄᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


dulas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulas (“to slip or slide”). Compare Aklanon dueas and Maranao dolas.

inh

slipping; sliding (as on a slippery surface)

(colloquial) slip (giving up a secret by mistake)


treynta

[ˈt̪ɾeɪ̯n̪.t̪ɐ]

[ˈt̪ɾɛn̪.t̪ɐ]


garapata

[ɡɐ.ɾɐˈpaː.t̪ɐ]


likaw

From Proto-Austronesian *likaw. Doublet of liko.

loop; coil; roll; hank (of rope, wire, etc.)


libid

single coil around something (of a wire, rope, etc.)

surrounding; encircling (of a place by enemies)


libid

encirclement (condition of being surrounded, as by enemies)

lasso made of twine used to catch chickens


balaksila

balaksilà (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ (Baybayin)


likha

Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखा (lékhā, “document; writing”), possibly through a noun formation from लिखति (likhati, “to scratch; to write”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Compare Hindi लेखा (lekhā, “record; account”) and Malay reka. Doublet of liha.

bor+

(obsolete) statue of an ancient spirit or god; idol


balaraw

[bɐ.lɐˈɾaʊ̯]

double-bladed dagger created by the Visayans


erehiya

[ʔɛ.ɾɛˈhiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish herejía (“heresy”).


balakilan

rafter; crossbeam or crosspiece of a house


bagok

thump; thud (caused by something fallen)

dull sound of a fallen coin or metal (usually to demonstrate a counterfeit coin)


eskinita

Borrowed from Spanish esquinita, the diminutive form of esquina (“corner”).

street corner (especially turning into an alley)


balaghan

Syncopic form of balagahan, from balaga + -han.


bahaghari

bahagharì (canonical)
ᜊᜑᜄ᜔ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[bɐ.hɐɡˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]

Commonly believed to be from bahag (“loincloth”) + hari (“king”). For this etymology, scholars have alternative suggestions where the latter component may be from Malay hari (“day”), according to Wolff (1976), or from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “the sun”), according to Potet (2016). Compare Kapampangan pinanari.
However, Zorc (1979) posits an alternative etymology from Southern Luzon axis *balaghadi (“rainbow”) with elision of /l/. Compare Casiguran Dumagat Agta balaghari and Remontado Agta balaghadi.


relihiyosa

tl-adj

relihiyosa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒᜌᜓᜐ)


baitang

[bɐ.ʔɪˈt̪aŋ]

[bɐˈʔiː.t̪ɐŋ]

From Proto-North Philippine *balitaŋ (“step”) with elision of /l/. Compare Ilocano balitang, Pangasinan balitang, Kapampangan balitang, and Cebuano balitang.


balakbak

dried bark (of trees, palms, sugarcane, etc.)


duling

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuliŋ (cf. Malay juling).


duling

(colloquial, mildly offensive or humorous) easily mixes up what was seen


duling

(colloquial, mildly offensive or humorous) person who mixes up what was seen


sakristan

tl-noun

sakristán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)

sakristán (canonical)
ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish sacristán, from Medieval Latin sacristānus, from sacrista.

sacristan (person in charge of the sacristy)


karnaper

[kɐɾˈn̪aː.pɛɾ]


luho

luho (canonical)
luhò (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜑᜓ (Baybayin)


taksil

Borrowed from Malay taksir (“neglect”), from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).


salawahan

tl-adj

sálawahán or salawahan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜏᜑᜈ᜔)

sálawahán (canonical)
salawahan (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜏᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

unfaithful; adulterous (to one's partner)


papel de-liha

tl-noun

papél de-liha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑ)

papél de-liha (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜑ (Baybayin)


sintunado

out of tune; off-key; pitchy (of one's voice)


papel de hapon

papél de hapón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔)

papél de hapón (canonical)
ᜉᜉᜒᜎ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜑᜉᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish papel de japón (literally “Japanese paper”).


kakosa

(prison slang) fellow prisoner; jailmate


bigotilyo

tl-noun

bigotilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜊᜒᜄᜓᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish bigotillo (“small moustache”).

bor+

(colloquial, humorous) someone having a small moustache


panlampaso

tl-noun

panlampaso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜎᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜓ)


balbas-sarado

tl-adj

balbás-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)

balbás-sarado (canonical)
ᜊᜎ᜔ᜊᜐ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Mahirap yatang maghanap ng lalaking papayagan kang mag-duster. Feeling housewife ka talaga. Fulfilled na fulfilled. 'Yun nga lang, may kontrabida sa bahay nila — ang matandang kapatid niyang lalaki na balbas-sarado.

2017, J. Neil C. Garcia, Danton Remoto, Ladlad: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Incorporated via PublishDrive

It's quite hard to find a man who allows you to wear a duster. You really feel like a housewife. Very fulfilled. However, there is an enemy in their house - his older brother with a full beard.


maltratuhin

tl-verb

maltratuhin (complete minaltrato, progressive minamaltrato, contemplative mamaltratuhin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

minaltrato (completive)
minamaltrato (progressive)
mamaltratuhin (contemplative)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
maltrato (root)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ (root)
maltratuhin (infinitive)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
minaltrato (completive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ (completive root)
minamaltrato (progressive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ (progressive root)
inamaltrato (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ (progressive root)
mamaltratuhin (contemplative objective)
ᜋᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
amaltratuhin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
maltratuhin (imperative objective)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
maltrato (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ (imperative objective)
maltratuha (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑ (imperative objective)

maltratuhin

maltratuhin
 ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

minaltrato
 ᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ

minamaltrato
ᜋᜒᜈᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ
inamaltrato¹
ᜁᜈᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ

mamaltratuhin
ᜋᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
amaltratuhin¹
 ᜀᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔

maltratuhin
 ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑᜒᜈ᜔
maltrato¹
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ
maltratuha¹
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓᜑ

maltrato
ᜋᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜆᜓ


buwisan

buwisán (complete binuwisan, progressive binubuwisan, contemplative bubuwisan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

buwisán (canonical)
binuwisan (completive)
binubuwisan (progressive)
bubuwisan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜏᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buwis (root)
buwisan (infinitive)
binuwisan (completive root)
binubuwisan (progressive root)
inabuwisan (dialectal progressive root)
bubuwisan (contemplative objective)
abuwisan (contemplative dialectal objective)
buwisi (dialectal imperative objective)

buwisan


buwisan

agricultural land leased for crop sharing


Mallare

Variant of Mallari, after the mythological figure.


Calaycay

From Hispanicized spelling of kalaykay (“rake”).


usisero

tl-noun

usisero (feminine usisera, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐᜒᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

[ʔʊ.sɪˈsɛː.ɾo]


usisero

[ʔʊ.sɪˈsɛː.ɾo]


magladlad

magladlád (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
ladlad (root)
ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kalaladlad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapaglaladlad (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magladlad (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaladlad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagladlad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagladlad (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magladlad (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magladlad

magladlad
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

nagladlad
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

naglaladlad
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
nagaladlad¹
ᜈᜄᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

maglaladlad
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
magaladlad¹
ᜋᜄᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
galadlad¹
ᜄᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

kalaladlad
ᜃᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
kapaglaladlad
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

kakaladlad
ᜃᜃᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
kakapagladlad
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔
kapapagladlad
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

magladlad¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

ladlad
 ᜎᜇ᜔ᜎᜇ᜔

come out of the closet
come out of the closet

(slang) to come out of the closet; to reveal one's homosexuality


tumili

tl-verb

tumilî (complete tumili, progressive tumitili, contemplative titili, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ)

tumilî (canonical)
tumili (completive)
tumitili (progressive)
titili (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)
-um- (affix)
ᜓᜋ᜔ (affix)
tili (root)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒ (root)
actor (focus)
katitili (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒ (completive formal past past-recent)
tumili (formal imperative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
tili (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒ (formal imperative)
kakatili (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜒᜎᜒ (completive informal past past-recent)
tumili (imperative informal)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ (imperative informal)
tili (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜆᜒᜎᜒ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

tumili

tumili
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ

tumili
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ
tungmili¹
ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒ

tumitili
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒ
tungmitili¹
 ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒ
natili²
ᜈ ᜆᜒᜎᜒ

titili
 ᜆᜒᜆᜒᜎᜒ
matili²
ᜋ ᜆᜒᜎᜒ

tumili
 ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒ
tili²
ᜆᜒᜎᜒ


umapaw

tl-verb

umapaw (complete umapaw, progressive umaapaw, contemplative aapaw, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜉᜏ᜔)

umapaw (completive)
umaapaw (progressive)
aapaw (contemplative)
ᜂᜋᜉᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
um- (affix)
ᜂᜋ᜔ (affix)
apaw (root)
ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kaaapaw (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜀᜀᜉᜏ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
umapaw (formal imperative)
ᜂᜋᜉᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
apaw (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakaapaw (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜀᜉᜏ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
umapaw (imperative informal)
ᜂᜋᜉᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)
apaw (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜀᜉᜏ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

umapaw

umaapaw
ᜂᜋᜀᜉᜏ᜔
ungmaapaw¹
 ᜂᜅ᜔ᜋᜀᜉᜏ᜔
naapaw²
ᜈ ᜀᜉᜏ᜔

aapaw
 ᜀᜀᜉᜏ᜔
maapaw²
ᜋ ᜀᜉᜏ᜔

umapaw
 ᜂᜋᜉᜏ᜔
apaw²
ᜀᜉᜏ᜔


insenso

Borrowed from Spanish incienso. The spelling reflects a sound shift of Spanish /sj/ to /s/, which affected some Spanish borrowings, especially those containing two consecutive syllables containing /sj/ (e.g. pasensiya from paciencia, and prangkisa from franquicia).


wala akong paki

tl-head

walâ akóng pakí (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒ)

walâ akóng pakí (canonical)
ᜏᜎ ᜀᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

From wala akong pakialam, literally, “I have no care.”, with paki being a clipping of pakialam.

Ako: “Wala akong interes na gawin un.” Millie: “Bakit, Danny? Napakarami mo pwedeng magawang maganda sa buhay. Wag mo sayangin sakin.” Ako: “Kung para sa'yo sayang ang lahat ng ginagawa ko, ibig sabihin lang nun na sayang lang din ang mga pinangarap ko mula nung nakilala kita. There is nothing else. Kung hindi lang din kita makakasama, wala akong paki sa pwedeng mangyari.” Millie: “I'm sorry, Danny.” Hindi niya na mapigilan ang mga luha habang binibitawan ang ...

2017, John Paul Sunico, Diary ng Emo, Anvil Publishing, Incorporated via PublishDrive

Tol, kaibigan ko lang si Coleen, “ Defensive agad? Who cares Dude! Wala akong paki kung kaibigan siya ni Coleen o kung sino man siya dahil ang gusto kong malaman talaga ay kung ano ba siya sa buhay niJayson? Pero wala akong karapatang sabihin ang mga ganun kay Vince kaya isang “Ah Ok” na lang ang nasabi ko para matapos na lang ang nonesense conversation at introduction. “ May kasama ako, “ sabi ng lalake sabay turo sa Videoke Booth kung saan naroon siJayson.

2014, Taga Imus, Sa Celfone: Tagalog Gay Story, Taga Imus M2M Books - TGIMS Publishing Services, page 64

Lord, help. “Action!” Napalunok ako nang maramdaman kong hinawakan ako ni Kevin sa balikat. Natayo siyasalikuran ko.Kita ko ang anino niya saharap ko. “ Kung magpapakain kasa insecurities, walang mangyayaring maganda,” huminga siya ng malalim “Sharm.” Sharm. Sobrang sarap pakinggan kapag sa kanya nanggagaling. “HHindi ako nagpapakain sa insecurities. ..” tiningnan ko siYssa. Sinisignal niya ako na magpatuloy o mag adlib. “Yun kasiang totoo.” “ Wala akong paki.

2014, Mina V. Esguerra, Jhing Bautista, Jonnalyn Cabigting, Leng de Chavez, Katherine C. Eustaquio-Derla, Rachelle Belaro, Rayne Mariano, Say That Things Change, Bright Girl Books


kalaykay

From Proto-Philippine *kaykáy, from *kaykáy. Compare Ilocano karaykay, Ibanag karekay, and Kapampangan kaleke. Possibly composed of kaykay + *-al-.


ibahaw

tl-verb

ibahaw (complete ibinahaw, progressive ibinabahaw, contemplative ibabahaw, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜑᜏ᜔)

ibinahaw (completive)
ibinabahaw (progressive)
ibabahaw (contemplative)
ᜁᜊᜑᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
bahaw (root)
ibahaw (infinitive)
ibinahaw (completive root)
ibinabahaw (progressive root)
inabahaw (dialectal progressive root)
ibabahaw (contemplative objective)
abahaw (contemplative dialectal objective)
ibahaw (imperative objective)
bahawan (dialectal imperative objective)

ibahaw

to set aside to become a cold leftover (of food)


buntutan

buntután (complete binuntutan, progressive binubuntutan, contemplative bubuntutan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜈ᜔)

buntután (canonical)
binuntutan (completive)
binubuntutan (progressive)
bubuntutan (contemplative)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
buntot (root)
bumuntot (infinitive root trigger-actor)
bumuntot (completive root trigger-actor)
bumubuntot (progressive trigger-actor)
nabuntot (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
bubuntot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabuntot (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kabubuntot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakabuntot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
buntutan (infinitive root trigger-object)
binuntutan (completive root trigger-object)
binubuntutan (progressive trigger-object)
inabuntutan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
bubuntutan (contemplative trigger-object)
abuntutan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagbuntutan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagbuntutan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagbuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagbubuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagbuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagbubuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ibuntot (benefactive infinitive root)
ibinuntot (benefactive completive root)
ibinubuntot (benefactive progressive)
ibubuntot (benefactive contemplative)
ipambuntot (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinambuntot (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapambuntot (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapambuntot (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikabuntot (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinabuntot (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinabubuntot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikabubuntot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
ibuntot (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
ibinuntot (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
ibinubuntot (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ibubuntot (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ibuntot (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
ibinuntot (completive root trigger-measurement)
ibinubuntot (progressive trigger-measurement)
ibubuntot (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpabuntot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpabuntot (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapabuntot (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapabuntot (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapabubuntot (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapabuntot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapabuntot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapabuntot (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
pabuntutin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinabuntot (actor-secondary completive)
pinabubuntot (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapabuntot (actor-secondary progressive)
pabubuntutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papabuntutin (actor-secondary contemplative)
pabuntutan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinabuntutan (completive trigger-object)
pinapabuntutan (progressive trigger-object)
pinabubuntutan (progressive trigger-object)
papabuntutan (contemplative trigger-object)
pabubuntutan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpabuntot (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpabuntot (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapabuntot (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpabuntot (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapabuntot (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpabuntot (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpabuntot (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpabuntot (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapabuntot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapabuntot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpabuntutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpabuntutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapabubuntutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpabuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapabubuntutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpabuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagbuntutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagbuntutan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagbuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagbuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makabuntot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakabuntot (completive trigger-actor)
nakabubuntot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakabuntot (progressive trigger-actor)
makabubuntot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakabuntot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabuntot (infinitive trigger-actor)
napabuntot (completive trigger-actor)
napabubuntot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapabuntot (progressive trigger-actor)
mapabubuntot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapabuntot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mabuntutan (infinitive trigger-object)
nabuntutan (completive trigger-object)
nabubuntutan (progressive trigger-object)
mabubuntutan (contemplative trigger-object)
maibuntot (benefactive infinitive)
naibuntot (benefactive completive)
naibubuntot (benefactive progressive)
maibubuntot (benefactive contemplative)
maikabuntot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikabuntot (completive trigger-causative)
naikabubuntot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
naikabubuntot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maibuntot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naibuntot (completive trigger-causative)
naibubuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
maibubuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagbuntotan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagbuntotan (completive trigger-locative)
napagbubuntotan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagbuntotan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagbubuntotan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagbuntotan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpabuntot (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpabuntot (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapabuntot (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpabuntot (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapabuntot (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpabuntot (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapabuntot (actor-secondary infinitive)
napabuntot (actor-secondary completive)
napabubuntot (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapabuntot (actor-secondary progressive)
mapabubuntot (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapabuntot (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapabuntutan (infinitive trigger-object)
napabuntutan (completive trigger-object)
napabubuntutan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapabuntutan (progressive trigger-object)
mapabubuntutan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapabuntutan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpabuntot (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpabuntot (benefactive completive)
naipagpapabuntot (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpabuntot (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpabuntot (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapabuntot (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpabuntot (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpabuntot (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpabuntot (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpabuntot (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapabuntot (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpabuntot (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapabuntot (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpabuntot (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpabuntutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpabuntutan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapabubuntutan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpabuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapabubuntutan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpabuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagbuntutan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagbuntutan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagbuntutan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagbuntutan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makibuntot (direct infinitive)
nakibuntot (completive direct)
nakikibuntot (direct progressive)
makikibuntot (contemplative direct)
makipagpabuntot (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpabuntot (completive indirect)
nakikipagpabuntot (indirect progressive)
makikipagpabuntot (contemplative indirect)

to provide with a tail (to a kite, dress, skirt, etc.)


petmalu

Backslang formed from the final and initial two syllables of malupit (“cruel; brutal; fierce”), as in, “Wow! Malupit!!”. Coined circa 2017.

(slang, back slang) cool; awesome; amazing


promdi

From a pronunciation spelling of English from the (province).

(eye dialect, slang, ethnic slur, possibly offensive) a term used for people transitioning from rural to urban life; a country bumpkin


panandalian

tl-adj

panandalian (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

momentary; temporary; short-lived; ephemeral


bagong salta

tl-noun

bagong saltá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎ᜔ᜆ)

bagong saltá (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜎ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) newcomer (new person in a community, usually one from the countryside); upstart


panandaliang aliw

panandaliang alíw (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜏ᜔)

panandaliang alíw (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐ.n̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˌliː.ʔɐŋ ʔɐˈliʊ̯]


makakanan

From ma- + kanan with initial reduplication.

contemplative aspect of makanan: to move or turn to the right


tumingala

tl-verb

tumingalâ (complete tumingala, progressive tumitingala, contemplative titingala, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜅᜎ)

tumingalâ (canonical)
tumingala (completive)
tumitingala (progressive)
titingala (contemplative)
ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜅᜎ (Baybayin)
tingala (root)
tumingala (infinitive root trigger-actor)
tumingala (completive root trigger-actor)
tumitingala (progressive trigger-actor)
natingala (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
titingala (contemplative trigger-actor)
matingala (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katitingala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatingala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
tingalaan (infinitive root trigger-object)
tiningalaan (completive root trigger-object)
tinitingalaan (progressive trigger-object)
inatingalaan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
titingalaan (contemplative trigger-object)
atingalaan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagtingalaan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtingalaan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtitingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtitingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
itingala (benefactive infinitive root)
itiningala (benefactive completive root)
itinitingala (benefactive progressive)
ititingala (benefactive contemplative)
ipantingala (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantingala (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantingala (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantingala (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikatingala (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinatingala (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinatitingala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikatitingala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
itingala (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
itiningala (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
itinitingala (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ititingala (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
itingala (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
itiningala (completive root trigger-measurement)
itinitingala (progressive trigger-measurement)
ititingala (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpatingala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatingala (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatingala (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatingala (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatitingala (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatingala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatingala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatingala (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
patingalain (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinatingala (actor-secondary completive)
pinatitingala (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapatingala (actor-secondary progressive)
patitingalain (actor-secondary contemplative)
papatingalain (actor-secondary contemplative)
patingalaan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinatingalaan (completive trigger-object)
pinapatingalaan (progressive trigger-object)
pinatitingalaan (progressive trigger-object)
papatingalaan (contemplative trigger-object)
patitingalaan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpatingala (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatingala (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatingala (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatingala (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatingala (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatingala (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatingala (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatingala (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatingala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatingala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpatingalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpatingalaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatitingalaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpatingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatitingalaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpatingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtingalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtingalaan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makatingala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakatingala (completive trigger-actor)
nakatitingala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakatingala (progressive trigger-actor)
makatitingala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakatingala (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatingala (infinitive trigger-actor)
napatingala (completive trigger-actor)
napatitingala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapatingala (progressive trigger-actor)
mapatitingala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapatingala (contemplative trigger-actor)
matingalaan (infinitive trigger-object)
natingalaan (completive trigger-object)
natitingalaan (progressive trigger-object)
matitingalaan (contemplative trigger-object)
maitingala (benefactive infinitive)
naitingala (benefactive completive)
naititingala (benefactive progressive)
maititingala (benefactive contemplative)
maikatingala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikatingala (completive trigger-causative)
naikatitingala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
naikatitingala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maitingala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naitingala (completive trigger-causative)
naititingala (progressive trigger-causative)
maititingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtingalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtingalaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtitingalaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtitingalaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatingala (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatingala (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatingala (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatingala (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatingala (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatingala (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapatingala (actor-secondary infinitive)
napatingala (actor-secondary completive)
napatitingala (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapatingala (actor-secondary progressive)
mapatitingala (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapatingala (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapatingalaan (infinitive trigger-object)
napatingalaan (completive trigger-object)
napatitingalaan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapatingalaan (progressive trigger-object)
mapatitingalaan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapatingalaan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpatingala (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatingala (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatingala (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatingala (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatingala (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatingala (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatingala (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatingala (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatingala (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatingala (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatingala (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatingala (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatingala (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatingala (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpatingalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpatingalaan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatitingalaan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpatingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatitingalaan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpatingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtingalaan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtingalaan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtingalaan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtingalaan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makitingala (direct infinitive)
nakitingala (completive direct)
nakikitingala (direct progressive)
makikitingala (contemplative direct)
makipagpatingala (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatingala (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatingala (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatingala (contemplative indirect)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋadaq, from *tiŋadaq + *-um-. Compare Timugon Murut tumingaa (“to look upward”). By surface analysis, tingala + -um-.


kalaswaan

kalaswaán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜐ᜔ᜏᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


magbenta ng panandaliang aliw

tl-verb

magbenta ng panandaliang alíw (complete nagbenta ng panandaliang aliw, progressive nagbebenta ng panandaliang aliw, contemplative magbebenta ng panandaliang aliw, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜏ᜔)

magbenta ng panandaliang alíw (canonical)
nagbenta ng panandaliang aliw (completive)
nagbebenta ng panandaliang aliw (progressive)
magbebenta ng panandaliang aliw (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ᜇᜎᜒᜀᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜒᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡˌbɛn̪.t̪ɐ n̪ɐm pɐ.n̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˌliː.ʔɐŋ ʔɐˈliʊ̯]

Literally, “to sell momentary entertainment”.

lit

(euphemistic) to prostitute (engage in sexual activity for money)


nagbebenta ng laman

tl-noun

nagbebenta ng lamán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

nagbebenta ng lamán (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.bɛˌbɛn̪.t̪ɐ n̪ɐn̪ lɐˈman̪]

Literally, “[those who are] selling [their] bodies”.


nagbebenta ng laman

nagbebenta ng lamán \ (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.bɛˌbɛn̪.t̪ɐ n̪ɐn̪ lɐˈman̪]

magbenta ng laman
magbenta ng laman#Tagalog


lunukin

tl-verb

lunukín (complete nilunok, progressive nilulunok, contemplative lulunukin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

lunukín (canonical)
nilunok (completive)
nilulunok (progressive)
lulunukin (contemplative)
ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
lunok (root)
lumunok (infinitive root trigger-actor)
lumunok (completive root trigger-actor)
lumulunok (progressive trigger-actor)
nalunok (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
lulunok (contemplative trigger-actor)
malunok (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kalulunok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakalunok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
lunukin (infinitive root trigger-object)
nilunok (completive root trigger-object)
nilulunok (progressive trigger-object)
inalunok (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
lulunukin (contemplative trigger-object)
alunukin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
paglunukan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinaglunukan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapaglunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinaglulunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
papaglunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
paglulunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ilunok (benefactive infinitive root)
inilunok (benefactive completive root)
inilulunok (benefactive progressive)
ilulunok (benefactive contemplative)
ipanlunok (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinanlunok (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapanlunok (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapanlunok (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikalunok (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinalunok (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinalulunok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikalulunok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
ilunok (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
inilunok (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
inilulunok (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
ilulunok (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
ilunok (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
inilunok (completive root trigger-measurement)
inilulunok (progressive trigger-measurement)
ilulunok (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpalunok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpalunok (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapalunok (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapalunok (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapalulunok (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapalunok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapalunok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapalunok (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
palunukin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinalunok (actor-secondary completive)
pinalulunok (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapalunok (actor-secondary progressive)
palulunukin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papalunukin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipalunok (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinalunok (completive trigger-object)
ipinalulunok (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapalunok (progressive trigger-object)
ipalulunok (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapalunok (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpalunok (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpalunok (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapalunok (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpalunok (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapalunok (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpalunok (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpalunok (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpalunok (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapalunok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapalunok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpalunukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpalunukan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapalulunukan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpalunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapalulunukan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpalunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papaglunukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapaglunukan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapaglunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapaglunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makalunok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakalunok (completive trigger-actor)
nakalulunok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakalunok (progressive trigger-actor)
makalulunok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakalunok (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapalunok (infinitive trigger-actor)
napalunok (completive trigger-actor)
napalulunok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapalunok (progressive trigger-actor)
mapalulunok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapalunok (contemplative trigger-actor)
malunok (infinitive trigger-object)
nalunok (completive trigger-object)
nalulunok (progressive trigger-object)
malulunok (contemplative trigger-object)
mailunok (benefactive infinitive)
nailunok (benefactive completive)
nailulunok (benefactive progressive)
mailulunok (benefactive contemplative)
maikalunok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikalunok (completive trigger-causative)
naikalulunok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
naikalulunok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mailunok (infinitive trigger-causative)
nailunok (completive trigger-causative)
nailulunok (progressive trigger-causative)
mailulunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapaglunokan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napaglunokan (completive trigger-locative)
napaglulunokan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapaglunokan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapaglulunokan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapaglunokan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpalunok (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpalunok (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapalunok (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpalunok (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapalunok (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpalunok (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapalunok (actor-secondary infinitive)
napalunok (actor-secondary completive)
napalulunok (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapalunok (actor-secondary progressive)
mapalulunok (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapalunok (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipalunok (infinitive trigger-object)
naipalunok (completive trigger-object)
naipalulunok (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapalunok (progressive trigger-object)
naiipalunok (progressive trigger-object)
maipalulunok (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapalunok (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipalunok (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpalunok (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpalunok (benefactive completive)
naipagpapalunok (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpalunok (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpalunok (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapalunok (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpalunok (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpalunok (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpalunok (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpalunok (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapalunok (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpalunok (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapalunok (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpalunok (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpalunukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpalunukan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapalulunukan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpalunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapalulunukan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpalunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapaglunukan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapaglunukan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapaglunukan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapaglunukan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makilunok (direct infinitive)
nakilunok (completive direct)
nakikilunok (direct progressive)
makikilunok (contemplative direct)
makipagpalunok (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpalunok (completive indirect)
nakikipagpalunok (indirect progressive)
makikipagpalunok (contemplative indirect)


tupad

act of fulfilling a duty, promise, order, etc.

accomplishment; compliance; pursuance; carrying out (of a task, promise, responsibility, requirement, etc.)

realization of a prediction, prophecy, wish, etc.


tupad

done; accomplished; finished; realized (usually with na)


kapit tuko

tl-adj

kapit tukô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃᜓ)

kapit tukô (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ ᜆᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

(idiomatic) Alternative spelling of kapit-tuko


pagtataksil

tl-noun

pagtataksíl (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔)

pagtataksíl (canonical)
ᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pag- + taksil, with reduplication of the root word.


kapit-tuko

tl-adj

kapit-tukô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ)

kapit-tukô (canonical)
ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


kataksilan

tl-noun

kataksilán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜈ᜔)

kataksilán (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


ayaw paawat

tl-adj

ayaw paawat (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜏ᜔ ᜉᜀᜏᜆ᜔)

[ˌʔaː.jaʊ̯ pɐˈʔaː.wɐt̪̚]

Literally, “does not want to let themselves be interfered”.


mabunutan ng tinik

tl-verb

mabunutan ng tiník (complete nabunutan ng tinik, progressive nabubunutan ng tinik, contemplative mabubunutan ng tinik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜓᜈᜓᜆᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔)

mabunutan ng tiník (canonical)
nabunutan ng tinik (completive)
nabubunutan ng tinik (progressive)
mabubunutan ng tinik (contemplative)
ᜋᜊᜓᜈᜓᜆᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐ.bʊˌn̪uː.t̪ɐn̪ n̪ɐn̪ t̪ɪˈn̪ik̚]