inhenyeriya

inhenyeriya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.hɛ.ɲɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish ingeniería. By surface analysis, inhenyero + -eriya.


sunday

[sʊn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]


sunday

[sʊn̪ˈd̪aɪ̯]

Ang kahoy kung saan ang sunday, doon ang hapay.

Where the inclination of the wood is, there it will droop.


ipaalam

tl-verb

ipaalam (complete ipinaalam, progressive ipinaaalam, contemplative ipaaalam, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

ipinaalam (completive)
ipinaaalam (progressive)
ipaaalam (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
alam (root)
ipaalam (infinitive)
ipinaalam (completive root)
pinaalam (completive root)
ipinapaalam (progressive root)
pinapaalam (progressive root)
ipapaalam (contemplative)

ipaalam

From ipa- + alam. Can also be analyzed as i- + paalam.

Ipaalam mo muna sa nanay mo ang pag-alis mo.

Get your departure approved by your mother first.

to get (something) approved or permitted


ipaalam

ipaalám (complete ipinaalam, progressive ipinaaalam, contemplative ipaaalam, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔)

ipaalám (canonical)
ipinaalam (completive)
ipinaaalam (progressive)
ipaaalam (contemplative)
ᜁᜉᜀᜎᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
alam (root)
ipaalam (infinitive)
ipinaalam (completive root)
pinaalam (completive root)
ipinapaalam (progressive root)
pinapaalam (progressive root)
ipapaalam (contemplative)

ipaalam

Ipaalam mo sa pulis ang nangyari, dali!

Let the police know what had happened, hurry!

to notify about; to inform about; to let be known


dulohaka

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “treachery”). Compare Indonesian durhaka, Malay derhaka (“treason”), Minangkabau durako, Balinese ᬤᬸᬭᬓ (duraka), Javanese ꦢꦸꦫꦏ (duraka, “treason”), and Old Javanese drohaka.

bor+

warping or twisting somebody else's words


Araw ni Bonifacio

tl-proper noun

Araw ni Bonifacio (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜊᜓᜈᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜊᜓᜈᜒᜉᜐ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Bonifacio Day (a national holiday in the Philippines celebrating the birth of Andrés Bonifacio)


Araw ni Rizal

Araw ni Rizál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔)

Araw ni Rizál (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜇᜒᜐᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɪ ɾɪˈzal]

[ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɪ ɾɪˈsal]

Rizal Day (a national holiday in the Philippines celebrating the heroism of José Rizal)


tiw tiw

[ˌt̪iʊ̯ ˈt̪iʊ̯]


balasador

balasadór (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜐᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From balasa (“shuffle”) + Spanish -dor. Compare Spanish barajador.

(gambling) person who shuffles; shuffler


motosikleta

tl-noun

motosikleta (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ)

ᜋᜓᜆᜓᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish motocicleta, from French motocyclette.


trisiklo

ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish triciclo. Doublet of traysikel. Compare Cebuano trisikad.

motorized tricycle (a type of motorized vehicle from the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab)


sakla

Ultimately from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “circle; wheel”). Compare Malay cakra. Doublet of siklo.

flat metal ring on the handle (of a knife, bolo, etc.)

astride position (in riding a horse, other animals, or any similar sitting position)

(gambling) a game similar to a raffle where a player would bet on a pair of cards from a deck placed on the table, and after reshuffling the deck, the player would win if both cards reappear

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering, neologism) bushing


bandahali

bandahalì or bandahali (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜎᜒ)

bandahalì (canonical)
bandahali (canonical)
ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Brunei Malay bendahari (“treasurer”), from Sanskrit भाण्डागारिक (bhāṇḍāgārika, “treasurer”). Compare Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār) and Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara).


siklo

Borrowed from Spanish ciclo, from Late Latin cyclus (“cycle”), from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”). Doublet of sakla.


botong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butun. Compare Bikol Central butong, Fijian vutu, Malagasy bontona, Malay butung, and Maori hutu.

Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica#Translingual

fish poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica)


siyantung

[ˈʃan̪.t̪ʊŋ]

Borrowed from English shantung, from Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 山東／山东 (Shan¹-tung¹).

shantung (a heavy fabric, with a rough surface, made from wild silk)


katalona

Borrowed from Philippine Spanish catalona, from Tagalog katalonan. Doublet of katalonan.


kilometro kupong

tl-noun

kilometro kupong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


nineteen kopong-kopong

nineteen kopong-kopong (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔)

ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Alternative spelling of nayntin-kopong-kopong


katalonan

From earlier variant katulunan, from *tulon (“intercession; possession”) + ka- -an. Compare Kapampangan katulunan (“seer”), Cebuano katuulan (“prophetess”), and Malay keturunan (“possession”). Doublet of katalona.
See also Kapampangan tulun (“come to mind”), Tausug tulun (“something given by God”), Malay turun (“descend”), and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”).


kopong

arrangement whereby two or more players agree to be in the same team


kopong

Uncertain. Attested as early as 1983. Commonly believed to be from Indonesian kopong (“empty; hollow; zero”). Compare Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦁ (kothong) and Malay kosong.

noncog

Dahil sa mga panahong ito'y kopung-kopong si Bing ng mga personal na problema niya, at komo interesado naman si Sandra sa mga problema niya, kaya 'yon lagi ang napag-uusapan nila.

1983, Lualhati Bautista, Isang milyong pusong babae

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


kilometro sero

tl-noun

kilometro sero (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜎᜓᜋᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


Magtanggol

tl-proper noun

Magtanggól (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔)

Magtanggól (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐŋˈɡol]


putong

Possibly borrowed from Hokkien 包頭／包头 (pau-thâu, “headdress”, literally “to wrap one's head (in a turban, etc.)”), according to Manuel (1948). Compare Hiligaynon pudong, Waray-Waray pudong, Cebuano put-ong.

bor

an ancient headwear, often a symbol of social status

(Marinduque) an exhibition as a tribute to a birthday person, especially to a leader


kompone

Borrowed from Spanish componer, from Latin compōnere.


mahalin

mahalín (canonical)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
mahal (root)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (root)
mahalin (infinitive)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
minahal (completive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜑᜎ᜔ (completive root)
minamahal (progressive root)
ᜋᜒᜈᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
inamahal (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (progressive root)
mamahalin (contemplative objective)
ᜋᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
amahalin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
mahalin (imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
mahal (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ (imperative objective)
mahala (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜋᜑᜎ (imperative objective)

mahalin

Mamahalin ko siya habang-buhay.

(literally, “She will be loved by me for an eternity.”)


Huwana

Huwaná (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜏᜈ (Baybayin)
Filipino (Chinese)

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) published in Manila, translated with Spanish Yndio (“native of the East Indies”). Compare Indonesian huana.

ncog

Filipino of native or non-Chinese descent (as opposed to a Filipino of ethnic Chinese descent or an ethnic Chinese)


ligsa

Possibly a back-formation from paligsa. See paligsa.

evacuation; exodus (as of a number of people)

(obsolete) effort to find out (if one can overcome an opponent)

(obsolete) taking of a test, quiz, or contest (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)


panghihinawan

tl-noun

panghihinawan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hinaw + pang- -an, with initial reduplication of hinaw.


panghihinawan

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kuntsabahan

kuntsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kuntsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kutsabahan

kutsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kutsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kontsabahan

kontsabahán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔)

kontsabahán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐᜊᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


porsiyento

porsiyento (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

(gambling) percentage of winnings taken by a machine owner


kutsaba

Borrowed from Spanish conchabar (“plot with”), from Latin conclāvāre (“nail together”), con- (“with”) + clāvāre (“nail”).


magtanggol

tl-verb

magtanggól (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔)

magtanggól (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
tanggol (root)
ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
katatanggol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatanggol (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtanggol (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakatanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtanggol (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtanggol (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtanggol

magtanggol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

nagtanggol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

nagtatanggol
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
nagatanggol¹
ᜈᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

magtatanggol
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
magatanggol¹
ᜋᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
gatanggol¹
ᜄᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

katatanggol
ᜃᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kapagtatanggol
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

kakatanggol
ᜃᜃᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kakapagtanggol
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔
kapapagtanggol
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

magtanggol¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

tanggol
 ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜎ᜔

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐŋˈɡol]

May mga kakampi siya na magtatanggol sa kaniya.


bombilya

Borrowed from Spanish bombilla, diminutive of bomba, from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).


panauhing-pandangal

tl-noun

panauhing-pandangál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)

panauhing-pandangál (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜂᜑᜒᜅ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kagamulan

kagamulán (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜋᜓᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(uncommon) dirtiness (especially of the face)

(colloquial, by extension) indecency of conduct; shamelessness

(colloquial, by extension) mischievousness; foolishness


sa madaling sabi

tl-head

sa madalíng sabi (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒ)

sa madalíng sabi (canonical)
ᜐ ᜋᜇᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜐᜊᜒ (Baybayin)


himawis

From hing- (“prefix indicating state or condition”) + pawis (“sweat”).

prefix

compensation; remuneration (in money or in kind for helping)


panghimawis

tl-noun

panghimawis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜏᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋᜏᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

(obsolete) linen handkerchief used for wiping sweat


tukmol

Streptopelia tranquebarica
Streptopelia tranquebarica#Translingual

(zoology) red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica)

(figurative, slang) ugly person (especially a woman)


diyakonisa

Borrowed from Spanish diaconisa (“deaconess”).

bor+

(Christianity) deaconess (female in an office in Christian churches associated with some service)


Ebanghelyo

tl-noun

Ebanghelyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜁᜊᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish evangelio. Compare Hiligaynon ebanghelyo. Doublet of ibangsilyo.


mansigit

[mɐn̪ˈsiː.ɣɪt̪̚]

Ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), possibly via Maranao masgit. Compare Malay masjid and Maguindanao mesjid. Doublet of masjid and meskita.


sumbali

Borrowed from Malay sembelih (“butcher an animal”), from a metathesis of Arabic بِاسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”). Compare Maranao sombali' (“chant before butchering”), Tausug sumbayꞌ (“slaughter for eating”), and Malagasy sombily (“slaughter”).
See also the Islamic practice of dhabihah.

der

بِاسْمِ اللّٰه


trintas

trintás (canonical)
ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalambatan

kalambatán (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


hindiriki

tl-noun

hindirikî (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜒ)

hindirikî (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜃᜒ (Baybayin)

Possibly from hin- + *diki, with initial reduplication. Compare Tausug duku'-duku' (“joke with or tease (someone)”), Indonesian dekih (“chuckle, snigger, snicker”), and Malay dekah (“loud laughter”).

noncog

playing with a baby while carrying it and pretending to tickle it to make it laugh


Kurita

[kʊˈɾiː.t̪ɐ]

a multilegged creature slain by Rajah Sulayman in the Mindanao epic Indarapatra at Sulayman


pabungkal-batang

tl-noun

pabungkál-batáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜅ᜔)

pabungkál-batáng (canonical)
ᜉᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔ᜊᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


Indarapatra

tl-proper noun

Indarapatra (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜇᜉᜆ᜔ᜇ)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪ɐ.ɾɐˈpat̪.ɾɐ]

Possibly derived from Sanskrit इन्द्रपात्र (indrapātra, “vessel of Indra”). Compare Malay indera, Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra) and पात्र (pātra).

der

brother of Rajah Sulayman in the Mindanao epic, Indarapatra at Sulayman


agwa-oksihenada

tl-noun

agwa-oksihenada (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ)

ᜀᜄ᜔ᜏᜂᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish agua oxigenada (literally “oxygenated water”). Compare Cebuano agwa oksinada.


kalumbahin

tl-noun

kalumbahín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kalumbahín (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


kanto boy

kanto boy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜊᜓᜌ᜔)

Borrowed from English kanto boy, from Tagalog kanto (“corner, especially of two streets”) + boy. According to Potet (2016), the former term *kanto was originally from Japanese 官庁(かんちょう) (kanchō, “government office”), borrowed in during WW2. The word was reinterpreted to mean “office corner”.


halungtiyang

tl-adj

hálungtiyáng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔)

hálungtiyáng (canonical)
ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From halo + -ng- + tiyan. The sense is possibly from the color of bile. Compare Kapampangan aluntiang.

halungtiyang na sutla


lungti

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilies are:
* Back-formation from lungtian, possibly a clipping of halungtiyang (“green”).
* From Chinese, possibly from Hokkien 濃青／浓青 (lông-chhiⁿ, “deep green”).
* Related to Proto-Philippine *luh(ə)naw. Compare Cebuano lunhaw.


lungtian

tl-noun

lungtian or lungtián (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔)

lungtian (canonical)
lungtián (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[lʊn̪ˈt̪iː.ʔɐn̪]

Exact etymology is unknown. Possibilities are either:
* Clipping of halungtiyang. Compare Kapampangan aluntiang.
* From lungti + -an, with lunti said to be Chinese in origin or possibly related to Proto-Philippine *luh(ə)naw.


lungtian

[lʊn̪ˈt̪iː.ʔɐn̪]


kalimbahin

kalimbahín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

kalimbahín (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(botany) coconut (with pinkish color on its borders but the rest of the shell is tan-colored)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual

(botany, dialectal) common guava (Psidium guajava)

(botany) lime berry (Micromelum compressum)

kalimbahin:


nanhaw

[n̪ɐn̪ˈhaʊ̯]

From completed aspect of manhaw, archaic apheretic form of pumanhaw, from panhaw.


nanhaw

[n̪ɐn̪ˈhaʊ̯]

complete aspect of manhaw: to consume something


nanhaw

From completed aspect of manghaw, archaic apheretic form of pumanghaw, from panghaw.

Alternative form of nanghaw: abounded in something


halilaya

Borrowed from Malay hari raya (“holiday; festival; Eid”). In Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, it was defined as “a particular fast”, but Potet (2013) thinks that it refers not to a fast, but Eid al-Fitr which ends the Ramadan fast. Compare Tausug Haylaya. Doublet of Hariraya Puasa.


Inmaculada Concepcion

tl-proper noun

Inmaculada Concepción (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜇ ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

Inmaculada Concepción (canonical)
ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜃᜓᜎᜇ ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish inmaculada concepción.

bor+

Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception


Hariraya Puasa

tl-proper noun

Hariraya Puasa (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒᜇᜌ ᜉᜓᜏᜐ)

Borrowed from Malay Hari Raya Puasa. Compare Tausug Haylaya Puasa. Doublet of halilaya.

Eid al-Fitr (feast celebrated after the end of Ramadan)


Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi

Kalinis-linisang Paglilihî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒ)

Kalinis-linisang Paglilihî (canonical)
ᜃᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜐᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜑᜒ (Baybayin)

Calque of Spanish inmaculada concepción.


Pagdiriwang ng Sakripisyong Alay

Pagdiriwang ng Sakripisyong Alay (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔)

ᜉᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[pɐɡ.d̪ɪˌɾiː.wɐŋ n̪ɐn̪ sɐk.ɾɪˌpiː.ʃoŋ ˈʔaː.laɪ̯]

Calque of Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā, “Feast of the Sacrifice”).

calque

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى


Moriones

ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish morriones, plural of morrión.

(theater) a lenten festival held annually on Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines that re-enacts the story of Saint Longinus


kinyang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiñaŋ (“quartz crystal”), possibly via Malay kinyang (“rock crystal”). Doublet of kinang.


Amun Jadid

tl-proper noun

Amún Jadíd or Amun Jadíd (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

Amún Jadíd (canonical)
Amun Jadíd (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜓᜈ᜔ ᜇ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐˌmun̪ d͡ʒɐˈd̪id̪̚]

[ˌʔaː.mʊn̪ d͡ʒɐˈd̪id̪̚]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَامٌ جَدِيد (ʕāmun jadīd, “New Year”).

ubor

عَامٌ جَدِيد

(Islam) Islamic New Year; Al Hijrah, a holiday in Mindanao


Eukaristiya

tl-noun

Eukaristiya or Eukarístiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ)

Eukaristiya (canonical)
Eukarístiyá (canonical)
ᜌᜓᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish eucaristía, from Late Latin eucharistia, from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía, “thanksgiving”).


mistula

identical; exactly the same; very much alike; very similar


Maulidan-Nabi

tl-proper noun

Maulidan-Nabí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ)

Maulidan-Nabí (canonical)
ᜋᜏ᜔ᜎᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

From Arabic مَوْلِد النَّبَوِيّ (mawlid an-nabawiyy, “Birth of the Prophet”). Compare Malay Maulud Nabi or Maulidur Rasul.

der

مَوْلِد النَّبَوِيّ

(Islam) Mawlid, a celebration of the birth of Muhammad


noli-me-tangere

tl-noun

noli-me-tángeré (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜒ)

noli-me-tángeré (canonical)
ᜈᜓᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌn̪oː.lɪ mɛ ˌt̪aŋ.hɛˈɾɛ]

Unadapted borrowing from Latin nōlī mē tangere. The ⟨g⟩ was pronounced with /h/ due to Spanish-influenced pronunciation. The disease became the source of José Rizal in his novel, Noli Me Tángere.

ubor

basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma


Pakikinabang

tl-noun

Pakikinabang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜒᜃᜒᜈᜊᜅ᜔)


seleksiyon

seleksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

seleksiyón (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


eksepsiyon

eksepsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

eksepsiyón (canonical)
ᜁᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


paragatos

Borrowed from Spanish alpargata, from Andalusian Arabic البَرْغَات (al-barḡāt), plural of بَرْغَة (barḡa).

der

sandal made of hemp fibre or canvas commonly used by farmers


asotea

[ʔɐ.soˈt̪ɛː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish azotea, from Andalusian Arabic السطيح (as-suṭáyḥa), from Arabic سَطِيح (saṭīḥ, “flat, spread out”).

roofless balcony on the side or rear of a house, commonly made of stone or concrete


lawrel

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

crown or wreath of laurel (symbolizing victory, distinction, or achievement)


estranghero

tl-noun

estranghero (feminine estranghera, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜓ)

estranghera (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾɐŋˈhɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish extranjero. Compare Cebuano estranyo.


estranghero

[ʔɛs.t̪ɾɐŋˈhɛː.ɾo]


konekta

Borrowed from Spanish conectar, from English connect. Doublet of konek.

act of connecting, linking, attaching, or fastening

act of connecting, associating, relating, or affiliating


balansang

balansáng (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish balancín. Doublet of balansin.

balancing pole (held by a tightrope walker)

disarrangement; muddle; disorder (especially in loading vehicles or vessels, causing imbalance)


konektado

connected; related; associated; affiliated


Talang Batugan

tl-proper noun

Talang Batugan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔)

ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜆᜓᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From tala + batugan, literally “lazy star”.


lakaya

Compare kaya (“any hunting instrument”).

(fishing, obsolete) act of fishing or angling

(fishing) a type of net made of cloth or coarse abaca commonly used for capturing small fishes


Ilaw-Daga

[ˌʔiː.laʊ̯ d̪ɐˈɣaʔ]

From ilaw (“light”) + daga (“mouse”). Compare Kapampangan Sulungdagis.

(astronomy) evening star (the planet Venus seen in the evening, especially just after sunset)


Talang Bakero

Talang Bakero (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜅ᜔ ᜊᜃᜒᜇᜓ)

From tala (“star”) + -ng + bakero (“cowherd”). Possible loose calque of Spanish estrella del pastor (“the shepherd's star”).

calque

The Shepherd's Star, an alternate name for Venus


hirin

choking; choke (from an obstruction or clog in the throat)

lump, obstruction, or clog in one's throat (causing one to choke or difficulty in breathing)

lump in one's throat
lump in one's throat

(figurative) strong emotion causing someone to as if be unable to swallow; lump in one's throat (especially from hearing a piece of news)


pulbos

Borrowed from Spanish polvos. Doublet of polbo.


pulbos

any kind of fine particles like powder or dust

act of pulverizing; grinding into powder


piseta

[pɪˈsɛː.t̪ɐ]


awtomobil

tl-noun

áwtomóbil (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔)

áwtomóbil (canonical)
ᜀᜏ᜔ᜆᜓᜋᜓᜊᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


pahatid-kawad

pahatíd-kawad (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜏᜇ᜔)

pahatíd-kawad (canonical)
ᜉᜑᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜏᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


dirihi

act of directing, leading, guiding, or steering


Kamaliing

Kamaliíng (canonical)
ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜁᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From ka- + ma- + liing (“look by the corner of the eye”).


pulot-gata

pulót-gatâ (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ᜄᜆ (Baybayin)

[pʊˌlot̪ ɡɐˈt̪aʔ]

From pulot (“honey”) + gata (“coconut milk”).


groserya

[ɡɾoˈsɛɾ.jɐ]


segundo almuerzo

tl-noun

segundo almuerzo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

segundo almuwerso
segundo almuwerso#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of segundo almuwerso


dilang-anghel

dilang-anghél (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔)

dilang-anghél (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜎᜅ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd̪iː.lɐŋ ʔɐŋˈhɛl]

From dila + -ng- + anghel, literally “angel's tongue”.

compound

(idiomatic) saying things that will eventually come true


abasero

[ʔɐ.bɐˈsɛː.ɾo]

Borrowed from Spanish abacero, from Andalusian Arabic صَاحِب الزاد (ṣāḥib az-zād, “owner of the provisions”), or from haba (“broad bean”).

der

صَاحِب الزاد


groseri

[ˌɡɾoː.sɛˈɾi]


kustabularyo

tl-noun

kustabularyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜎᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


groseriya

[ɡɾo.sɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English grocery, through groser + -eriya, influenced by Spanish -ería. Not from Spanish grosería (“rudeness”).


konstable

tl-noun

konstable (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English constable, influenced by Spanish condestable.


luna de miyel

tl-noun

luna de miyél (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)

luna de miyél (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish luna de miel, which is a calque of English honeymoon.


portpolyo

portpolyo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


abaseriya

[ʔɐ.bɐ.sɛˈɾiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish abacería, also analyzed as abasero + -eriya.


estutse

[ʔɛsˈt̪uː.t͡ʃɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish estuche, from Occitan estug, from estujar, from Latin studium. Doublet of estudyo and istudyo.

instrument bag or case (such as for surgical instruments or musical instruments)


karima-rimarim

tl-adj

karimá-rimarim (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜋᜇᜒᜋᜇᜒᜋ᜔)

karimá-rimarim (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜋᜇᜒᜋᜇᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɾɪˌma ɾɪˈmaː.ɾɪm]

From ka- + rimarim, with partial reduplication of rimarim.


sobrekarga

tl-noun

sóbrekárga (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜄ)

sóbrekárga (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜄ (Baybayin)


sapanahon

sapanahón (canonical)
ᜐᜉᜈᜑᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


amor-propyo

amór-propyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)

amór-propyo (canonical)
ᜀᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


tambol-mayor

tamból-mayór (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

tamból-mayór (canonical)
ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tambor mayor (“drum major”).


bulak-baino

tl-adj

bulak-baino (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜁᜈᜓ)


bulak-baino

bulak-baino:


kuwentong-kutsero

tl-noun

kuwentong-kutsero (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌkwɛn̪.t̪oŋ kʊˈt͡ʃɛː.ɾo]


koponan

From kopon + -an. According to UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001), an alternate etymology is Spanish copo + -han + -an.


monarka

Borrowed from Spanish monarca, from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs).


perdigana

pérdigána (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ (Baybayin)

[ˌpɛɾ.d̪ɪˈɣaː.n̪ɐ]


keso de bola

keso de bola (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜓᜎ)


bahagdan

From a blend of bahagi (“part”) + daan (“hundred”).


keso de plato

tl-noun

keso de plato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


perdegana

pérdegána (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ (Baybayin)
gambling (sometimes)

[ˌpɛɾ.d̪ɛˈɣaː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish pierde gana (“loses, wins”).

bor+

a game mode where the loser by the regular rules wins (such as in checkers)


pebripugo

tl-noun

pébripúgo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜄᜓ)

pébripúgo (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜄᜓ (Baybayin)


boda de-oro

boda de-oro (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ ᜇᜒᜂᜇᜓ)

[ˌboː.d̪ɐ d̪ɛ ˈʔoː.ɾo]


boda de-plata

boda de-plata (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆ)


keso de-bola

keso de-bola (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ ᜇᜒᜊᜓᜎ)

Borrowed from Spanish queso de bola (“balled cheese”).


kesong puti

tl-noun

kesong putî (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ)

kesong putî (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From keso (“cheese”) + -ng + puti (“white”).


pastilyas

pastilyas (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔)

ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish pastillas, plural of pastilla, from Latin pāstillus.

pastilles or sweets made of carabao milk, refined butter, eggs, and other ingredients


piyano de-kola

piyano de-kola (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜈᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎ)

ᜉᜒᜌᜈᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎ (Baybayin)


sarhento-de-mesa

sarhento-de-mesa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜋᜒᜐ)

ᜐᜇ᜔ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜋᜒᜐ (Baybayin)

[sɐɾˌhɛn̪.t̪o d̪ɛ ˈmɛː.sɐ]

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from sargento de mesa. The correct Spanish counterpart is sargento de escritorio.


tenedor-de-libros

tl-noun

tenedór-de-libros (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

tenedór-de-libros (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tenedor de libros.


awditoryo

awditoryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜏ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish auditorio, from Latin auditorium.


teneduriya

teneduriya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈᜒᜇᜓᜇᜒᜌ)

[t̪ɛ.n̪ɛ.d̪ʊˈɾiː.ɐ]


huwego

Borrowed from Spanish juego. Doublet of sugal.

set or series of things (such as crockery, cutlery, tools, instruments, etc.)

looseness or movement of an mechanical attachment within its own clearance (such as in a steering wheel)


huwego

used in announcing the start of a gambling round: game!


keso-de-plato

keso-de-plato (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜒᜐᜓᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


walang-hiya

waláng-hiyâ (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

From wala (“without”) + -ng- + hiya (“shame”).


walang-hiya

exclamation to a shocking or aggravating wrongdoing


puwego

Borrowed from Spanish fuego, from Late Latin focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of pokus.


kabaretista

tl-noun

kabaretista (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜇᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)


buskarido

Borrowed from Spanish buscarruidos (“troublemaker”).

bor+

"Ubod siya ng pilyo!" sabi naman ng mga batang babae. "Buskarido siya," ayon naman sa mga batang lalaki.

1997, Heddy D. David, “Nagbago si Antonio”, in The Philippine Journal of Education, volume 67


kayrel

Borrowed from Spanish cairel (“fringe”).


baylarina

Borrowed from Spanish bailarina, feminine equivalent of bailarín.

female equivalent of baylarin: female dancer


kalakuwerda

tl-noun

kalakuwerda (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜃᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜇ)

bundle of fireworks that explode one after the other

(military) beat of drums signaling to attack the enemy


bulsikot

ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from a corruption of Spanish bolsicos, plural of bolsico, from bolso (“purse; bag; pouch”) + -ico (“diminutive suffix”).

small bag, pouch, or case for storing money


karilyo

Borrowed from Spanish carrillo (“cheek”). Also possibly from Spanish carilla (“little face”), from cara.


karilyon

tl-noun

karilyón or karilyon (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

karilyón (canonical)
karilyon (canonical)
ᜃᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulwag

wide open or uncovered (as space between buildings, etc.)


bulwag

sudden or unexpected coming out (from an opening or entrance)

(obsolete) demolition of a building or structure


pe de bawtismo

pe de bawtismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜒ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜏ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish fe de bautismo (“baptismal certificate”).


bulwagan

(architecture) large hall of a building (especially one used for large gatherings)

large room at the entrance of a building; foyer; lobby


bulwagan

bulwagán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜏᜄᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bulwag (root)
bulwagan (infinitive)
binulwagan (completive root)
binubulwagan (progressive root)
inabulwagan (dialectal progressive root)
bubulwagan (contemplative objective)
abulwagan (contemplative dialectal objective)
bulwagi (dialectal imperative objective)

bulwagan

to have something come out suddenly or unexpectedly (from an opening or entrance)


kadalahiraan

tl-noun

kadalahiraan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜎᜑᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

talkativeness; loquacity (especially of a woman)


dalahira

[d̪ɐ.lɐˈhiː.ɾɐʔ]

gossipy; chatty; blabbermouthed (of a woman)

sexually provocative; promiscuous; free and easy (of a woman)


dalahira

[d̪ɐ.lɐˈhiː.ɾɐʔ]


bay-awang

bay-awáng (canonical)
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜀᜏᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
Rizal (dialectal)


tirabuson

tirabusón (canonical)
ᜆᜒᜇᜊᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(figurative) anything resembling a spiral (like curly hair)


buliga

[bʊˈliː.ɣɐʔ]

clod of earth (formed by worms and the like on top of burrows)


mawalang-galang

tl-head

mawaláng-galang (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)

mawaláng-galang (canonical)
ᜋᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mawala + -ng- + galang, literally “to lose courtesy”. Can also be analyzed as ma- + walang-galang.

compound

Mawalang-galang, pero huwag ninyo akong hawakan.

with all due respect
with all due respect


bayad sa koreo

tl-noun

bayad sa koreó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓ)

bayad sa koreó (canonical)
ᜊᜌᜇ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

From bayad (“payment”) + sa + koreo (“mail”).


alisaga

[ʔɐ.lɪ.sɐˈɣaʔ]


magsasapin

magsasapín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔)

magsasapín (canonical)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜐᜉᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mag- + sapin, with initial reduplication of sapin.


koreo

koreó or koreo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓ)

koreó (canonical)
koreo (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


manghahabi

From mang- + habi, with initial reduplication of habi.


koreong panghimpapawid

koreóng panghimpapawíd or koreong panghimpapawíd (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔)

koreóng panghimpapawíd (canonical)
koreong panghimpapawíd (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜉᜏᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


kalsetin

kalsetín (canonical)
ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜆᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


pamahiran

(by extension) handkerchief; napkin; towel


kingke

Borrowed from Spanish quinqué, from French quinquet, named after pharmacist Antoine Quinquet (1745–1803).

named-after

petroleum lamp; kerosene lamp (with a tall, crystal guard-bulb, usually with a decorative shade)


kasapuwego

Borrowed from Spanish casa fuego (“fire house”). Compare Ibatan kasapoygo, Ilocano kasapuego, Yogad kasafego, and Kapampangan kasapego.


basiyad

(dialectal, Quezon) pili (Canarium ovatum)


bulantubig

tl-noun

bulantubig (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔)

ᜊᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From bula (“bubble”) + -n- + tubig (“water”), according to the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613).


bilukaw

Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia gummi-gutta#Translingual


estrelyado

tl-adj

estrelyado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish estrellado. Compare Spanish huevo estrellado.


estrelyado

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


aseytuno

Borrowed from Spanish aceituno. Doublet of aseytuna and satin.


aseytuna

[ʔɐ.seɪ̯ˈt̪uː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish aceituna. Doublet of aseytuno and satin.


olibo

Borrowed from Spanish olivo (“olive tree”), from Vulgar Latin *olīvus, from Latin olīva, olīvum, from Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa). Doublet of oliba.


estadyo

Borrowed from Spanish estadio, from Latin stadium, from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion).


panega

[pɐˈn̪ɛː.ɣɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish fanega, from Andalusian Arabic فَنِيقَة (faníqa), from Arabic فَنِيقَة (fanīqa).


segundo almuwerso

tl-noun

segundo almuwerso (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ)

ᜐᜒᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish segundo almuerzo (“second lunch”).


agunyas

Borrowed from Spanish agonías, plural of agonía (“agony”).

solemn tolling of church bell for the dead


kargo-de-konsiyensiya

tl-noun

kargo-de-konsiyénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

kargo-de-konsiyénsiyá (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌkaɾ.ɡo d̪ɛ xon̪ˈʃɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish cargo de conciencia (literally “burden of conscience”).


sakapuwego

From metathesis of kasapuwego. Also possibly from Spanish sacar fuego (“draw out a fire”).


salangkipot

tl-noun

sálangkipót (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔)

sálangkipót (canonical)
ᜐᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜒᜉᜓᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

Possibly from salang + kipot. Compare Hanunoo salankipot (“Parameria sp.”).


maningalang-pugad

tl-verb

maningaláng-pugad (complete naningalang-pugad, progressive naniningalang-pugad, contemplative maniningalang-pugad, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔)

maningaláng-pugad (canonical)
naningalang-pugad (completive)
naniningalang-pugad (progressive)
maniningalang-pugad (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

From maningala (“to look around upward”) + -ng- + pugad (“nest”).


maningalang-pugad

tl-noun

maningaláng-pugad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔)

maningaláng-pugad (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜅᜎᜅ᜔ᜉᜓᜄᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


tokneneng

tokneneng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔)

ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪okˈn̪ɛː.n̪ɛŋ]

From the 1978 Pinoy comic series, Batute, whose main character Batute uses the term tokneneng to mean “egg”. Compare Hokkien 卵 (nňg, “egg”).

tokneneng (tempura-like Filipino street food made by deep-frying orange batter covered hard-boiled chicken or duck egg)


kwek kwek

kwek kwek (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ᜔)

ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

Said to be onomatopoeic from bird chirps.

kwek kwek (street food made out of boiled quail eggs coated with orange batter and deep-fried in oil)


pulut-gata

pulút-gatâ (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ᜄᜆ (Baybayin)

[pʊˌlut̪ ɡɐˈt̪aʔ]


pasiglahin

tl-verb

pasiglahín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

pasiglahín (canonical)
ᜉᜐᜒᜄ᜔ᜎᜑᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Sa sama-samang pagsisikap, ay kaya nating pasiglahin ang Ilog Pasig.

Through combined efforts, we can revitalize the Pasig River.

to be invigorated; to be revived; to be revitalized; to be reanimated

Kaya nga, mga kapatid, pasiglahin ninyo ang isaʼt isa sa pamamagitan ng mga aral na ito.

Therefore, brothers, encourage one another through these lessons.

to be encouraged; to be stimulated; to be uplift


pandi-pandi

tl-noun

pandí-pandí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)

pandí-pandí (canonical)
ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ (Baybayin)


batas republika

batás repúbliká (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)

batás repúbliká (canonical)
ᜊᜆᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

(law) republic act (Philippine laws signed from 1946-1972, and from 1987 to the present)


koteho

(by extension) bulletin of winning numbers in a lottery or sweepstake


pilibustero

pilibustero (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


kastanyo

kastanyo:

(zoology) chestnut (reddish-brown horse)


kompuwesto

tl-adj

kompuwesto (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


kompuwesto

ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


pilibusterismo

tl-noun

pilibusterismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


liyampo

Borrowed from Hokkien 撚寶／撚宝 (lián-pó, “historical gambling game using a small die shaken inside a square box”). Compare Maranao yampo.

bor+

a type of Chinese gambling game (popular during the Spanish Colonial Era in the Philippines)


bulak-kangkong

tl-adj

bulak-kangkóng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)

bulak-kangkóng (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜃᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


bulak-banaba

bulak-banabá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜈᜊ)

bulak-banabá (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜎᜃ᜔ᜊᜈᜊ (Baybayin)


kadena-perpetwa

tl-noun

kadena-perpetwa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜏ)

ᜃᜇᜒᜈᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜏ (Baybayin)

[kɐˌd̪ɛː.n̪ɐ pɛɾˈpɛt̪.wɐ]


sertamen

Borrowed from Spanish certamen, from Latin certāmen.

Ang tulang ito ni Rizal ay nagtamo ng gantimpala sa isang pangmadlang sertamen noong 1879.

1959, Rufino Alejandro, Amparo R. Buhain, Rizal's Prose and Poetry: Gems from José Rizal's Works. Including a Bio Izal, the Martyr. English-Tagalog-Spanish

This poem of Rizal has won a prize in a public literary contest in 1879.

literary, scientific, or artistic contest


ginulay

[ɡɪˈn̪uː.laɪ̯]


ginulay

[ɡɪˈn̪uː.laɪ̯]


ginulay

[ɡɪˈn̪uː.laɪ̯]

ginulay:


Hehoba

Borrowed from Spanish Jehová, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/, most likely due to English influence (compare alkohol, hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).


karihan

a small restaurant selling local food; an eatery


turkesa

[t̪ʊɾˈkɛː.sɐ]


malasado

Borrowed from Spanish mal asado (“poorly baked”). Compare Portuguese malassada (“Portuguese fried dough”).


Mga Saksi ni Jehova

tl-proper noun

Mga Saksí ni Jehova (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜈᜒ ᜑᜒᜑᜓᜊ)

Mga Saksí ni Jehova (canonical)
ᜋᜅ ᜐᜃ᜔ᜐᜒ ᜈᜒ ᜑᜒᜑᜓᜊ (Baybayin)

(more native-sounding) -oba (English influence)


esensiya

esénsiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]

essence (fundamental nature of something)

concentrated extract (of a plant, drug, food, etc.)


eseptisismo

tl-noun

eseptisismo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


eseptiko

eséptikó (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


esensiyal

tl-adj

esensiyál (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

esensiyál (canonical)
ᜁᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


espesipiko

espesípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

espesípikó (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)


sidha

From Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha). Compare Old Javanese siddha.

activeness; diligence; industry; industriousness


sidha

esteem; respect; consideration; courteous regard


paletadahan

tl-verb

paletadahan (complete pinaletadahan, progressive pinapaletadahan, contemplative papaletadahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔)

pinaletadahan (completive)
pinapaletadahan (progressive)
papaletadahan (contemplative)
ᜉᜎᜒᜆᜇᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
paletada (root)
paletadahan (infinitive)
pinaletadahan (completive root)
pinapaletadahan (progressive root)
inapaletadahan (dialectal progressive root)
papaletadahan (contemplative objective)
apaletadahan (contemplative dialectal objective)
paletadahi (dialectal imperative objective)

paletadahan


paralis

Borrowed from Spanish parales, plural of paral (“scaffolding pole”).

(figuratively) a go-between (especially in courtship)


magtago

magtagò (complete nagtago, progressive nagtatago, contemplative magtatago, verbal noun pagtatago, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ)

magtagò (canonical)
nagtago (completive)
nagtatago (progressive)
magtatago (contemplative)
pagtatago (noun-from-verb)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (Baybayin)
tago (root)
magtago (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nagtago (completive root trigger-actor)
nagtatago (progressive trigger-actor)
nagatago (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
magtatago (contemplative trigger-actor)
magatago (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
gatago (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
katatago (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagtatago (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakatago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapagtago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapagtago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
itago (infinitive root trigger-object)
itinago (completive root trigger-object)
itinatago (progressive trigger-object)
inatago (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
itatago (contemplative trigger-object)
atago (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagtaguan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagtaguan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagtaguan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagtgtaguan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagtaguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagtgtaguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipagtago (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinagtago (benefactive completive root)
ipinapagtago (benefactive progressive)
ipapagtago (benefactive contemplative)
ipantago (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantago (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantago (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantago (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapagtago (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagtago (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapagtatago (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagtago (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagtatago (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagtago (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagtaguan (infinitive root trigger-referential)
pinagtaguan (completive root trigger-referential)
pinapagtaguan (progressive trigger-referential)
pinagtgtaguan (progressive trigger-referential)
papagtaguan (contemplative trigger-referential)
pagtgtaguan (contemplative trigger-referential)
magpatago (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatago (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatago (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatago (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatatago (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatago (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papagtaguin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapagtago (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapagtago (actor-secondary progressive)
papapagtaguin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatago (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatago (completive trigger-object)
ipinatatago (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatago (progressive trigger-object)
ipatatago (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatago (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpatago (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatago (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatago (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatago (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatago (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatago (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpatago (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpatago (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapatago (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpatago (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapatago (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpatago (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpataguan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpataguan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapatgtaguan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpataguan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapatgtaguan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpataguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtaguan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagtaguan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagtaguan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagtaguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagtaguan (infinitive trigger-referential)
pinapagtaguan (completive trigger-referential)
pinapapagtaguan (progressive trigger-referential)
papapagtaguan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makapagtago (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagtago (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagtatago (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagtago (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagtatago (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagtago (contemplative trigger-actor)
maitago (infinitive trigger-object)
naitago (completive trigger-object)
naitatago (progressive trigger-object)
maitatago (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagtago (benefactive infinitive)
naipagtago (benefactive completive)
naipagtatago (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagtago (benefactive progressive)
naiipagtago (benefactive progressive)
maipagtatago (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagtago (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagtago (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagtago (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagtago (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagtatago (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapagtago (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagtago (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagtatago (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapagtago (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagtago (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipagtago (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipagtago (completive trigger-causative)
naipagtatago (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapagtago (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipagtago (progressive trigger-causative)
maipagtatago (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapagtago (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipagtago (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagtagoan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagtagoan (completive trigger-locative)
napagtatagoan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagtagoan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagtatagoan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagtagoan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatago (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatago (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatago (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatago (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatago (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatago (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapagtago (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapagtago (actor-secondary completive)
napapapagtago (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapagtago (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatago (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatago (completive trigger-object)
naipatatago (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatago (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatago (progressive trigger-object)
maipatatago (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatago (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatago (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpatago (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatago (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatago (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatago (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatago (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatago (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatago (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatago (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpatago (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpatago (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapatago (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpatago (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpatago (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapatago (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpatago (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpatago (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpataguan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpataguan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapatgtaguan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpataguan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapatgtaguan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpataguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtaguan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagtaguan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagtaguan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagtaguan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagtaguan (infinitive trigger-referential)
napapagtaguan (completive trigger-referential)
napapapagtaguan (progressive trigger-referential)
mapapapagtaguan (contemplative trigger-referential)
makipagtago (direct infinitive)
nakipagtago (completive direct)
nakikipagtago (direct progressive)
makikipagtago (contemplative direct)
makitago (direct infinitive)
nakitago (completive direct)
nakikitago (direct progressive)
makikitago (contemplative direct)
makipagpatago (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatago (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatago (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatago (contemplative indirect)

[mɐɡˈt̪aː.ɣoʔ]

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐˈɣoʔ]


magtago

magtagô (complete nagtago, progressive nagtatago, contemplative magtatago, 2nd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ)

magtagô (canonical)
nagtago (completive)
nagtatago (progressive)
magtatago (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
tago (root)
ᜆᜄᜓ (root)
actor (focus)
katatago (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜆᜆᜄᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagtatago (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜆᜄᜓ (completive formal past past-recent)
magtago (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (formal imperative)
kakatago (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜆᜄᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagtago (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagtago (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (completive informal past past-recent)
magtago (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magtago

magtarago
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜇᜄᜓ
magarago¹
ᜋᜄᜇᜄᜓ
garago¹
ᜄᜇᜄᜓ

kakatago
ᜃᜃᜆᜄᜓ
kakapagtago
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ
kapapagtago
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ

magtago¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜄᜓ

[mɐɡˈt̪aː.ɣoʔ]

[mɐɡ.t̪ɐˈɣoʔ]


elibs

Grabe! Naelibs ako sa galing mo!

(dated, slang, back slang) Alternative form of elib


almasen

Borrowed from Spanish almacén (“warehouse; shop”), from Andalusian Arabic المخزن (al-maḵzan), from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan).


labanderiya

tl-noun

labánderíya (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

labánderíya (canonical)
ᜎᜊᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish lavandería, or analytically labandero + -eriya.

laundry; laundromat; launderette (place)


sangkaka

Borrowed from Spanish chancaca (“panela”), from Classical Nahuatl chiyancaca (“sugar; sweetener”).

der

brown molasses molded into a cake in coconut shells


kartabon

kartabón (canonical)
ᜃᜇ᜔ᜆᜊᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cartabón (“set square”).


istep-in

istép-in (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜉ᜔ᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˈt̪ɛp.ʔɪn̪]

[ʔɪsˈt̪ɛː.pɪn̪]


menudensiya

tl-noun

menudénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)

menudénsiyá (canonical)
ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[mɛ.n̪ʊˈd̪ɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish menudencia (“offal”).


elib

(dated, slang, back slang) confident or certain about something


panotsa

Borrowed from Spanish panocha (“corncob; coarse brown sugar”).

molasses cooked with peanuts in small cakes; peanut brittle

crude sugarcane molasses in cake form, molded in half a coconut shell


lengguwa

Borrowed from Spanish lengua, from Old Spanish lengua, from Latin lingua.


parakaida

[pɐ.ɾɐ.xɐˈʔiː.d̪ɐ]


matik

done out of habit or without conscious thought

inevitable; necessary; prescribed by logic, law, etc.


jejemon

tl-noun

jéjemón (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

jéjemón (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd͡ʒɛː.d͡ʒɛˈmon̪]

Blend of English Digimon + Spanish jeje.

a style of texting or typing words with unnecessary alternating caps, addition of extra letters, and substitution of letters with similar looking or sounding keyboard characters which may in turn, seem incomprehensible to others

hipster; hypebeast (especially with hip-hop clothing and emo hairstyle)


jejemon

[ˌd͡ʒɛː.d͡ʒɛˈmon̪]

having characteristics of rap love songs with cheesy and sentimental lyrics (especially during 2000s and early 2010s)


rayadilyo

rayadillo (blue-and-white striped cotton or flannel material used to make the military uniforms worn by Spanish colonial soldiers from the mid 19th century until the early 20th Century)


baylarin

baylarín (canonical)
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜎᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sintang

sintáng (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)
Rizal (dialectal)

Possibly from Hokkien 水桶 (chúi-tháng, “water bucket”).


iglesiya

iglésiyá (canonical)
ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪɡˈlɛː.ʃɐ]


simbergwensa

tl-adj

simbergwensa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ)

ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ (Baybayin)


walang kuwenta

waláng kuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

waláng kuwenta (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)


walang mata sa kulay

waláng matá sa kulay (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔)

waláng matá sa kulay (canonical)
ᜏᜎᜅ᜔ ᜋᜆ ᜐ ᜃᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)


balbakwa

Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa (“meal of roasted meat or fish”), from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the Indians used to either sleep on or cure meat. Compare Cebuano balbakuwa (“ox skin and tail stew”). Doublet of barbikyu.

cog

small fish of the sardine family, commonly salted into bagoong (usually the Indian oil sardine)


barbikyu

tl-noun

barbikyú or bárbikyú (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜌᜓ)

barbikyú (canonical)
bárbikyú (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜃ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English barbecue, from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”). Compare Cebuano barbekyu. Doublet of balbakwa.


putspa

(euphemistic, colloquial) Said in dismay or discontent.


lawulta

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish la güerta (“the orchard”), an obsolete variant of la huerta, with a stress shift due to having a closed penultimate syllable. Compare lakwatsa, lamesa, lamesita, lamyerda, and lauya. Doublet of lagwerta.

bor+

Diligin ninyo ang lawulta.

garden for vegetables or trees; pot garden


abogadilyo

tl-noun

abogadilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜊᜓᜄᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abogadillo (“little lawyer”), diminutive of abogado.

bor+

unqualified legal adviser (such as a person who did not pass the bar examination)


pulutong

pulutóng (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

Early borrowing of Spanish pelotón, from French peloton.


agatsona

[ʔɐ.ɣɐˈt͡ʃoː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish agachona (“snipe”), from agachar.

Gallirallus striatus
Gallirallus striatus#Translingual

slaty-breasted rail (Gallirallus striatus)


boda de-diyamante

tl-noun

boda de-diyamante (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

ᜊᜓᜇ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜌᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌboː.d̪ɐ d̪ɛ d͡ʒɐˈman̪.t̪ɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish bodas de diamante.


kabunegro

kábunégro (canonical)
ᜃᜊᜓᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cabo negro (“black rope”).

bor+

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual

blackish fiber from the leaves of sugar palm


pikaporte

Borrowed from Spanish picaporte (“spring latch; catch bolt”).


dantayan

tl-verb

dantayán (complete dinantayan, progressive dinadantayan, contemplative dadantayan, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜌᜈ᜔)

dantayán (canonical)
dinantayan (completive)
dinadantayan (progressive)
dadantayan (contemplative)
ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
dantay (root)
dumantay (infinitive root trigger-actor)
dumantay (completive root trigger-actor)
dumadantay (progressive trigger-actor)
nadantay (dialectal progressive trigger-actor)
dadantay (contemplative trigger-actor)
madantay (contemplative dialectal trigger-actor)
kadadantay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakadantay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
dantayan (infinitive root trigger-object)
dinantayan (completive root trigger-object)
dinadantayan (progressive trigger-object)
inadantayan (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
dadantayan (contemplative trigger-object)
adantayan (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
pagdantayan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinagdantayan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinapagdantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinagdadantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
papagdantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
pagdadantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
idantay (benefactive infinitive root)
idinantay (benefactive completive root)
idinadantay (benefactive progressive)
idadantay (benefactive contemplative)
ipandantay (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinandantay (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapandantay (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapandantay (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikadantay (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinadantay (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinadadantay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikadadantay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
idantay (emphatic infinitive rare root trigger-causative)
idinantay (completive emphatic rare root trigger-causative)
idinadantay (emphatic progressive rare trigger-causative)
idadantay (contemplative emphatic rare trigger-causative)
idantay (infinitive root trigger-measurement)
idinantay (completive root trigger-measurement)
idinadantay (progressive trigger-measurement)
idadantay (contemplative trigger-measurement)
magpadantay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpadantay (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapadantay (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapadantay (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapadadantay (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapadantay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapadantay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapadantay (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
padantayin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinadantay (actor-secondary completive)
pinadadantay (actor-secondary progressive)
pinapadantay (actor-secondary progressive)
padadantayin (actor-secondary contemplative)
papadantayin (actor-secondary contemplative)
padantayan (infinitive trigger-object)
pinadantayan (completive trigger-object)
pinapadantayan (progressive trigger-object)
pinadadantayan (progressive trigger-object)
papadantayan (contemplative trigger-object)
padadantayan (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpadantay (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpadantay (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapadantay (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpadantay (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapadantay (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpadantay (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpadantay (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpadantay (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapadantay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapadantay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
pagpadantayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinagpadantayan (completive trigger-locative)
pinagpapadadantayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
pinapagpadantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
pagpapadadantayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
papagpadantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papagdantayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapagdantayan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapagdantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapagdantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makadantay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakadantay (completive trigger-actor)
nakadadantay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakadantay (progressive trigger-actor)
makadadantay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakadantay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadantay (infinitive trigger-actor)
napadantay (completive trigger-actor)
napadadantay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
napapadantay (progressive trigger-actor)
mapadadantay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
mapapadantay (contemplative trigger-actor)
madantayan (infinitive trigger-object)
nadantayan (completive trigger-object)
nadadantayan (progressive trigger-object)
madadantayan (contemplative trigger-object)
maidantay (benefactive infinitive)
naidantay (benefactive completive)
naidadantay (benefactive progressive)
maidadantay (benefactive contemplative)
maikadantay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikadantay (completive trigger-causative)
naikadadantay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
naikadadantay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
naikakadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
naiikadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maidantay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naidantay (completive trigger-causative)
naidadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
maidadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagdantayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagdantayan (completive trigger-locative)
napagdadantayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagdantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagdadantayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagdantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpadantay (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpadantay (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapadantay (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpadantay (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapadantay (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpadantay (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapadantay (actor-secondary infinitive)
napadantay (actor-secondary completive)
napadadantay (actor-secondary formal progressive)
napapadantay (actor-secondary progressive)
mapadadantay (actor-secondary contemplative formal)
mapapadantay (actor-secondary contemplative)
mapadantayan (infinitive trigger-object)
napadantayan (completive trigger-object)
napadadantayan (formal progressive trigger-object)
napapadantayan (progressive trigger-object)
mapadadantayan (contemplative formal trigger-object)
mapapadantayan (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpadantay (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpadantay (benefactive completive)
naipagpapadantay (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpadantay (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpadantay (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapadantay (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpadantay (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpadantay (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpadantay (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpadantay (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapadantay (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpadantay (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapadantay (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpadantay (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapagpadantayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napagpadantayan (completive trigger-locative)
napagpapadadantayan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapagpadantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapagpapadadantayan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapagpadantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
mapapagdantayan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapagdantayan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapagdantayan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapagdantayan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makidantay (direct infinitive)
nakidantay (completive direct)
nakikidantay (direct progressive)
makikidantay (contemplative direct)
makipagpadantay (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpadantay (completive indirect)
nakikipagpadantay (indirect progressive)
makikipagpadantay (contemplative indirect)

to place a leg over someone or something


gulayin

gulayin (complete ginulay, progressive ginugulay, contemplative gugulayin, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

ginulay (completive)
ginugulay (progressive)
gugulayin (contemplative)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
-in (affix)
ᜒᜈ᜔ (affix)
gulay (root)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (root)
gulayin (infinitive)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (infinitive)
ginulay (completive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (completive root)
ginugulay (progressive root)
ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
inagulay (dialectal progressive root)
ᜁᜈᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (progressive root)
gugulayin (contemplative objective)
ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
agulayin (contemplative dialectal objective)
ᜀᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (contemplative objective)
gulayin (imperative objective)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (imperative objective)
gulay (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔ (imperative objective)
gulaya (dialectal imperative objective)
ᜄᜓᜎᜌ (imperative objective)

tl-infl-in

gulayin

gulayin

gulayin
 ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔

ginulay
 ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜎᜌ᜔

ginugulay
ᜄᜒᜈᜓᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔
inagulay¹
ᜁᜈᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔

gugulayin
ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔
agulayin¹
 ᜀᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔

gulayin
 ᜄᜓᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔
gulay¹
ᜄᜓᜎᜌ᜔
gulaya¹
ᜄᜓᜎᜌ

to cook or prepare as a dish (of a vegetable)


gulayin

plant, leaves, shoots, fruits, or roots that can be eaten as a vegetable


silid-kainan

tl-noun

silíd-kainán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

silíd-kainán (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜎᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


doksolohiya

doksolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)


kaltas

Compare Ilocano kaltas (“leave a group”) and Cebuano kaltas (“slash”).

deduction; reduction; cancellation; slash

engraving; carving; sculpting (design carved on wood, stone, metal)


kaltas

deducted; removed; cancelled; reduced; subtracted


taong panuruan

taóng pánuruán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜓᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔)

taóng pánuruán (canonical)
ᜆᜂᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈᜓᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐˌʔom ˌpaː.n̪ʊ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

From taon (“year”) + -g + panuruan (“for teaching”).


tersiyaryo

tl-adj

tersiyaryo (feminine tersiyarya, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

tersiyarya (feminine)
ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Bagong Taon ng mga Tsino

tl-proper noun

Bagong Taón ng mga Tsino (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓ)

Bagong Taón ng mga Tsino (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌbaː.ɣon̪ t̪ɐˌʔon̪ n̪ɐŋ mɐˌŋa ˈt͡ʃiː.n̪o]


hebor

Possibly backslang of English love or related to Kapampangan buri (“thing liked”).

(slang, Bulacan) act of taking an opportunity to see or glance one's person of infatuation or crush

(slang, Bulacan) one's person of infatuation; crush


panuruan

pánuruán (canonical)
ᜉᜈᜓᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌpaː.n̪ʊ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]


tsang

female equivalent of tsong: female friend


tsang

female equivalent of tsong: aunt; auntie


kiyosko

Borrowed from Spanish quiosco, from French kiosque, from Turkish köşk, from Persian کوشک (kôšk), from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavillion”).


karakoa

Borrowed from Spanish caracoa, from Malay kora-kora, from Arabic قُرْقُورَة (qurqūra, “merchant ship”), ultimately from either Latin cercūrus or Ancient Greek κέρκουρος (kérkouros). Compare English caracore and carrack.

karakoa (large outrigger warship from ancient Philippines)


sasakyang-dagat

tl-noun

sasakyáng-dagat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔)

sasakyáng-dagat (canonical)
ᜐᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

From sasakyan (“vehicle”) + -g- + dagat (“sea”).


palasak

tl-adj

palasák or palasak (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜃ᜔)

palasák (canonical)
palasak (canonical)
ᜉᜎᜐᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


panghininga

tl-noun

panghiningá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ)

panghiningá (canonical)
ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜅ (Baybayin)

From pang- (“instrumentative prefix”) + hininga (“picking of tooth”).


liwasan

From liwas + -an. The sense "plaza; square; plaza" was introduced in the early 20th century.


liwasan

tl-verb

liwasán (complete niliwasan, progressive nililiwasan, contemplative liliwasan, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜏᜐᜈ᜔)

liwasán (canonical)
niliwasan (completive)
nililiwasan (progressive)
liliwasan (contemplative)
ᜎᜒᜏᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
liwas (root)
liwasan (infinitive)
niliwasan (completive root)
nililiwasan (progressive root)
inaliwasan (dialectal progressive root)
liliwasan (contemplative objective)
aliwasan (contemplative dialectal objective)
liwasi (dialectal imperative objective)

liwasan

to deviate; to detour from; to avoid passing through


engkarnadina

tl-adj

engkarnadina (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜁᜅ᜔ᜃᜇ᜔ᜈᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)

[ʔɛŋ.kɐɾ.n̪ɐˈd̪iː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish encarnadina, feminine of encarnadino.


klaroskuro

tl-noun

klaroskuro (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish claroscuro, a calque of Italian chiaroscuro.


sepya

sepya:


laging-lunti

laging-luntî (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

laging-luntî (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]


laging-lunti

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]


peksman

Clipping of pekado man + -s. Popularized in the song Peksman by the Filipino rock band Siakol.


karahay

→ Spanish: carajay

[kɐ.ɾɐˈhaɪ̯]


laging-lungti

laging-lungtî (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒ)

laging-lungtî (canonical)
ᜎᜄᜒᜅ᜔ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]

From lagi (“always”) + -ng- + lungti (“green”). Possible calque of English evergreen.


laging-lungti

[ˌlaː.ɣɪn̪ lʊn̪ˈt̪iʔ]


pekado man

tl-head

pekado man (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜇᜓ ᜋᜈ᜔)

From Spanish pecado + man, literally “even if to sin”.

compound

(idiomatic, dated, slang) added to a promise or a statement to show how serious one was about being honest in what one said: I swear to God!


tsireta

[t͡ʃɪˈɾɛː.t̪ɐ]

From Philippine Spanish chireta, possibly chira (“rag”) + -eta (“little”).


Konyo

Borrowed from Spanish coño (“cunt”). Compare English Conyo.

(linguistics) Coño English (a form of Philippine English with a mix of Tagalog words, in contrast to Taglish)


Kiong Hee Huat Tsai

tl-head

Kiong Hee Huat Tsai (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒ ᜑᜓᜏᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒ ᜑᜓᜏᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Hokkien 恭喜發財／恭喜发财 (Kiong-hí hoat-châi). The forms with ⟨ee⟩ spellings are indirect unadapted borrowing from English Kiong Hee Huat Chai, which is also from Hokkien 恭喜發財／恭喜发财 (Kiong-hí hoat-châi).


Kung Hey Fat Tsoy

tl-head

Kung Hey Fat Tsoy (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜌ᜔ ᜉᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜌ᜔ ᜉᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kʊŋ ˌheɪ̯ ˌfat̪ ˈt͡ʃoɪ̯]

[kʊŋ ˌheɪ̯ ˌpat̪ ˈt͡ʃoɪ̯]

Borrowed from Cantonese 恭喜發財／恭喜发财 (gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴). Compare English Kung Hei Fat Choi.


paksimile

paksímilé (canonical)
ᜉᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜋᜒᜎᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish facsímile, from Latin fac simile (“make similar”). Also possibly borrowed from English facsimile instead.


matsete

[mɐˈt͡ʃɛː.t̪ɛ]


Pilipinismo

tl-noun

Pilipinismo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Filipinism (being Filipino; policies or principles regarding love, patronage, and defense for anything related to the Philippines)


piyaya

Borrowed from Hiligaynon piaya, possibly from Hokkien 餅仔／饼仔 (piáⁿ-á).


galanggalangan

galánggalangán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔)

galánggalangán (canonical)
ᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡɐˌlaŋ.ɡɐ.lɐˈŋan̪]


gulugod

[ɡʊ.lʊˈɣod̪̚]

(anatomy) spine; spinal column; backbone; vertebra


anluwagi

[ʔɐn̪ˈlwaː.ɣɪ]

Compare Ilocano allawagi, Kapampangan anluagi, and Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦒꦶ (undhagi).

Kung ayaw po ninyong tanungin ang marami pang tao'y ang anluwagi na lamang na gumawa ng bahay na ito ang inyong kausapin.

1965, Rufino Alejandro, Salamin ng buhay: ikalawang taon, page 185

If you do not like to ask more people, then just ask the carpenter who made this house.

carpenter (especially of bamboo or wooden structures or furniture)


ringring

ringríng (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)


siyena

siyena:


tangherina

[t̪ɐŋ.hɛˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish tangerina, feminine of tangerino.

tangherina:


tangherina

[t̪ɐŋ.hɛˈɾiː.n̪ɐ]


behikulo

behíkuló (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜑᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish vehículo, but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon).

(by extension) any means of communication


adhetibo

Borrowed from Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvus.


tinamaan

[t̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈmaː.ʔɐn̪]


almuwerso

almuwerso (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜏᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish almuerzo (“lunch”). Doublet of almusal.


tamaan

tl-verb

tamaan (complete tinamaan, progressive tinatamaan, contemplative tatamaan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜀᜈ᜔)

tinamaan (completive)
tinatamaan (progressive)
tatamaan (contemplative)
ᜆᜋᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
tama (root)
tamaan (infinitive)
tinamaan (completive root)
tinatamaan (progressive root)
inatamaan (dialectal progressive root)
tatamaan (contemplative objective)
atamaan (contemplative dialectal objective)
tamai (dialectal imperative objective)

tamaan

[t̪ɐˈmaː.ʔɐn̪]

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit


tsitsa

[ˈt͡ʃiː.t͡ʃɐ]


tsitsa

[ˈt͡ʃiː.t͡ʃɐ]


hay-iskul

tl-noun

háy-iskúl (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔)

háy-iskúl (canonical)
ᜑᜌ᜔ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


kansilyer

kansilyér (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔)

kansilyér (canonical)
ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


tekwan

Borrowed from Hokkien 茶罐 (tê-koàn, “teapot”). Compare Indonesian tekoan.


abante

Borrowed from Spanish avante (“ahead”), from Catalan avant, from Late Latin ab ante.

advantage in scoring; lead (over an opponent)


kikoy

From Kiko (male given name) + -oy (diminutive suffix). The root itself is a diminutive form of Spanish Francisco (male given name).


kanto girl

tl-noun

kanto girl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜄᜒᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔)

ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ ᜄᜒᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English kanto girl, from Tagalog kanto (“corner, especially of two streets”) + girl. According to Potet (2016), the former term *kanto was originally from Japanese 官庁(かんちょう) (kanchō, “government office”), borrowed in during WW2. The word was reinterpreted to mean “office corner”.


ostrits

ᜂᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈʔos.t̪ɾɪt͡ʃ]


saydlayn

ᜐᜌ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

(colloquial) part-time job; informal job


anyos

Borrowed from Spanish años, plural of año (“year”), from Old Spanish anno, from Latin annus.


ipopotamo

ipopótamó (canonical)
ᜁᜉᜓᜉᜓᜆᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish hipopótamo (“hippopotamus”).

bor+

1948, Pedro Gatmaitan, Ang kuwento ng mga duwende: (Fairy tales) a reader'

Kung nálalaman ano lamang ang nálalaman ko, ni isáng ipopotamo mo ay hindî másisilâ ng dragón." "At ano ang nálalaman mong hindî ko nálalaman?" ang tanong ng prinsipé kay Emilio.


sandana

Borrowed from Malay cendana (“sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of sandalo.


dumero

[d̪ʊˈmɛː.ɾo]


saklang

act or manner of being mounted astride (as on a horse, etc.)

any of the crosspieces or studs on the ridge or top of a roof (especially of a grass or nipa house)


kubli

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cubrir (“to cover”).


bulsilyo

ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


bulsiko

Borrowed from Spanish bolsico, from bolso (“purse; bag; pouch”) + -ico (“diminutive suffix”).

(pathology, colloquial) morbid swelling of the neck (especially of animals, as goiter)


alembong

Uncertain. Possibly from *alem- (“intensifier something disclosed or expression of change”) + *bong (“concealing, hindering, or inhibiting something”).

girl with a flirtatious reputation; flirt; coquette


Asya-Pasipiko

tl-proper noun

Asya-Pasípikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌᜉᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ)

Asya-Pasípikó (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌᜉᜐᜒᜉᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Asia-Pacífico (“Asia-Pacific”). By surface analysis, Asya + Pasipiko.


kloropormo

tl-noun

kloropormo (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


Timog Asya

tl-proper noun

Timog Asya (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ˌt̪iː.moɡ ˈʔaː.ʃɐ]


2 Cronica

2 Crónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

2 Crónicá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


kawalang-kasiguraduhan

tl-noun

kawaláng-kasiguraduhan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔)

kawaláng-kasiguraduhan (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜄᜓᜇᜇᜓᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Unang Ginang

Unang Ginang (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜄᜒᜈᜅ᜔)

[ˌʔuː.n̪ɐŋ ˈɡiː.n̪ɐŋ]

From una (“first”) + -ng (“enclitic suffix”) + ginang (“lady”).


1 Tesalonica

tl-proper noun

1 Tesalónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

1 Tesalónicá (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


luna de-miyel

tl-noun

luna de-miyél (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈ ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)

luna de-miyél (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜈ ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


intermedya

tl-adj

intermedya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ɛɾˈmɛː.d͡ʒɐ]

paaralang intermedya


merengge

Borrowed from Spanish merengue, from French meringue.


pusong-mamon

pusong-mamón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

pusong-mamón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


tumanggong

tl-noun

tumanggong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜅ᜔)

Parang kunehong-bundok na parang tumanggong o fox ang hayop na iyon. Nakatatalon at nakaaakyat sa puno. Hindi malayo kung tumalon, pero napakabilis umakyat.

2007, Ren Bai, Lagalag sa Nanyang: (Nanyang Piaoliuji)

Isang araw, naisipan ng tumanggong na biruin ang kanyang kaibigang tagak. Inanyayahan niya na maghapunan sa kanyang bahay. Naghanda ng sopas ang tumanggong. Inihain niya ang sopas sa dalawang platong mababaw at patag ang ilalim. Isa para sa tagak at isa para sa kanyang sarili.

2008, Boots S. Agbayani Pastor, The heron and the fox = Ang tagak at ang tumanggong

Isang umaga ay napadpad ang isang tumanggong sa parang. Napansin niya ang ilang pastol na naglalagay ng kanya-kanyang baonan sa guwang ng isang malapad na puno.

2009, Boots S. Agbayani Pastor, Matakaw na tumanggong


pamudpod

pamudpód (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


pusong mamon

tl-adj

pusong mamón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

pusong mamón (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From puso + -ng + mamon, literally “heart made of mamon”.


2 Tesalonica

tl-proper noun

2 Tesalónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

2 Tesalónicá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


brazo de Mercedes

tl-noun

brazo de Mercedes (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

ᜊ᜔ᜇᜐᜓ ᜇᜒ ᜋᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish brazo de Mercedes (literally “arm of Our Lady of Mercy”).

ubor

brazo de Mercedes (a traditional Filipino meringue roll with a custard filling typically dusted with powdered sugar)


magmatigas

tl-verb

magmatigás (complete nagmatigas, progressive nagmamatigas, contemplative magmamatigas, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔)

magmatigás (canonical)
nagmatigas (completive)
nagmamatigas (progressive)
magmamatigas (contemplative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
mag- (affix)
ᜋᜄ᜔ (affix)
matigas (root)
ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (root)
actor (focus)
kamamatigas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
kapagmamatigas (completive formal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (completive formal past past-recent)
magmatigas (dialectal formal imperative)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (formal imperative)
kakamatigas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kakapagmatigas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
kapapagmatigas (completive informal past past-recent)
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (completive informal past past-recent)
magmatigas (dialectal imperative informal)
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ (imperative informal)

tl-infl-table

magmatigas

nagmamatigas
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
nagamatigas¹
ᜈᜄᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔

magmamatigas
ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
magamatigas¹
ᜋᜄᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
gamatigas¹
ᜄᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔

kamamatigas
ᜃᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
kapagmamatigas
ᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔

kakamatigas
ᜃᜃᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
kakapagmatigas
ᜃᜃᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔
kapapagmatigas
ᜃᜉᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔

magmatigas¹
 ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔

mag- + matigas. Sense "to be stubborn" is an ellipsis of magmatigas ng ulo.


Silangang Asya

tl-proper noun

Silangang Asya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ)

ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ (Baybayin)

[sɪˌlaː.ŋɐŋ ˈʔaː.ʃɐ]


kuwestiyon

tl-noun

kuwestiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

kuwestiyón (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

problem; subject of discussion; question

act of questioning or having doubts about


parikala

parikalà or parikala (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒᜃᜎ)

parikalà (canonical)
parikala (canonical)
ᜉᜇᜒᜃᜎ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिकर (parikara, “covert or indirect intimation of coming events in a plot”).


katimawaan

From timawa + ka- -an. Compare Kapampangan katimauan and Hiligaynon katimawaan.


nilay

Possibly from Malay nilai (“evaluation, valuation”), from Tamil நிலை (nilai, “character, quality, nature”).

der

careful consideration; meditation; reflection


bunsong gata

tl-noun

bunsóng gatâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜄᜆ)

bunsóng gatâ (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ ᜄᜆ (Baybayin)

[bʊn̪ˌsoŋ ɡɐˈt̪aʔ]


linggam

Ultimately from Sanskrit लिङ्गम् (liṅgam), possibly via English lingam. Doublet of linga.

Nagpabagu-bago ang istilo ng pintor na ito dahil sa iba't ibang mga paaralan. Ang mga linya ay malinaw at eksakto. Ang mga kulay ay maingat na hinalo. Makikita mo sa canvas ang maraming sikolohikal, espiritwal at erotikong impormasyon. Kung makikita mo, naroon sa itaas na kanang bahagi ang Lingam at Yoni na ipinakita bilang isang constriction sa ikalabing-apat na bilog at isang simbolo ng puwersa ng pagbibigay-buhay. Maiintindihan ito bilang isang bukas na puerta at isang nakatayong ari ng lalaki bilang tagapagbigay-buhay na puwersa ng mismong si Brahma.

2015, Marshall E. Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation

This painter's style keeps changing because of the different schools. The lines are clear and exact. The colors were carefully mixed. You can see on the canvas the many psychological, spiritual and erotic information. If you can see it, there on the top right area is the Lingam and Yoni that was shown as a constriction on the fourteenth circle and is a symbol of life-giving force. This can be understood as an open door/vulva and an erect male genital as a life-giving force of Brahma himself.

Sinamba ang linggam. Kanya-kanyang kiskis ng kanilang mga suso, puson at kaluban sa lamig ng bayag na bato. Umiwas akong tuliro mula sa kanilang paligsahan. sa aking higaan! Ginawang aliping namamahay ang kanyang...

1993, Merlinda Carullo Bobis, Cantata of the Warrior Woman, Daragang Magayon: An Epic, Babaylan Women's Pub. Collective, Institute of Women's Studies, St. Scholastica's College, page 33

The lingam was worshipped. Each one rubbed their breasts, abdomen and vagina on the coldness of the stone testicles. I moved away confusedly from their contest. to my bed! Her ... was made into a stay-at-home slave...

(vulgar, slang, euphemistic) happy ending; extra service


bungso

tl-adj

bungsô or bungsó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓ)

bungsô (canonical)
bungsó (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)


Kiong Hi Huat Tsai

tl-head

Kiong Hi Huat Tsai (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒ ᜑᜓᜏᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔)

ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒ ᜑᜓᜏᜆ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜐᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

Kiong Hee Huat Tsai
Kiong Hee Huat Tsai#Tagalog

Alternative spelling of Kiong Hee Huat Tsai


suskritor

tl-noun

suskritór (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

suskritór (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish suscritor, a variant of suscriptor, from Latin subscrīptor.


suskripsiyon

suskripsiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)

suskripsiyón (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish suscripción, from Latin subscrīptiō.


mosketero

mosketero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ)

ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


morisketa

Borrowed from Spanish morisqueta, morisco + -eta.


sentensiyador

sentensiyadór (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔)

sentensiyadór (canonical)
ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[sɛn̪.t̪ɛn̪.ʃɐˈd̪oɾ]

Borrowed from Spanish sentenciador (“sentencer; judge”).

bor+

(gambling) judge or referee in a cockfighting or horse race


morisketa tostada

tl-noun

morisketa tostada (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ)

ᜋᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish morisqueta tostada.


ugoy-ugoy

tl-noun

ugoy-ugoy (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜂᜄᜓᜌ᜔)

ᜂᜄᜓᜌ᜔ᜂᜄᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.ɣoɪ̯ ˈʔuː.ɣoɪ̯]


panlabas

foreign; related to international affairs or foreign countries


ugnayan

[ʔʊɡˈn̪aː.jɐn̪]

[ʔʊɡ.n̪ɐˈjan̪]


ugnayan

tl-verb

ugnayán (complete inugnayan, progressive inuugnayan, contemplative uugnayan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔)

ugnayán (canonical)
inugnayan (completive)
inuugnayan (progressive)
uugnayan (contemplative)
ᜂᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ugnay (root)
ugnayan (infinitive)
inugnayan (completive root)
inuugnayan (progressive root)
inaugnayan (dialectal progressive root)
uugnayan (contemplative objective)
augnayan (contemplative dialectal objective)
ugnayi (dialectal imperative objective)

ugnayan

[ʔʊɡˈn̪aː.jɐn̪]

[ʔʊɡ.n̪ɐˈjan̪]

to have something connected or attached with


sigwada

Itotodo na ng mga presidentiables at kanilang tiket ang huling sigwada ng kampanya sa pagkakasa ng kani-kanilang inaabangang ‘miting de avance’ sa mga balwarte na inaasahang dudumugin ng libu-libong mga tagasuporta.

2022 May 7, Danilo Garcia, “Huling kampanya ng mga presidentiables, todo na!”, in Philstar.com, retrieved 2022-11-23

The presidentiables and their tickets will maximize the final wave of the campaign in locking of their awaited ‘miting de avance’ at [their] bulwarks which is expected to be crowded by thousands of supporters.

Ayon kay Health Secretary Duque, matagal nang natapos ang First Wave o unang sigwada na nagsimula sa pagdating ng tatlong Chinese national noong Enero 2020 na nagpositibo ngunit maliit lang na sigwada iyon na humawa ng ilang daan.

2020 May 20, Frederick Cabalbag, Frederick Cabalbag, “5M+ NA ANG MAY COVID-19; 3RD WAVE KUMAKAWAY NA?”, in REMATE ONLINE, archived from the original on 2022-11-23

According to Health Secretary Duque, [the First Wave] has long ended which started from the arrival of three Chinese nationals last 2020 that marked positive but that is only a little wave that infected a few hundreds.

(figuratively) wave (unusually large and sudden amount of something)


soltador

soltadór (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish soltador (soltar + -dor).

person in-charge of a round of cockfight


tornabiyahe

tl-noun

tornabiyahe (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ)

ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒᜌᜑᜒ (Baybayin)


kalsonsilyo

kalsonsilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


Malasya

Borrowed from Spanish Malasia (“Malaysia”).


Byetnam

Byetnám (canonical)
ᜊ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of Biyetnam.


Birmanya

[bɪɾˈmaː.ɲɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Birmania (“Burma”).

Kamakailan ay ang Mantsukuwo at ngayon naman ang Birmanya na pinapagsarili nga, nguni't pinapagpahayag naman ng pakikidigma sa Inglaterra at Estados Unidos na kinakalaban ngayon ng Hapon.

1945, Faustino Aguilar, Nang magdaan ang daluyong


ulnong

According to del Rosario (1969), the word is from Old Tagalog; but it is not found in Fr. San Buena Ventura's Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Compare Ilocano ummong (“to gather”) and Ibaloi olnong (“gathering in one place; meetings to decide on changes to the law”).


tapangko

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish tapanco, from Classical Nahuatl tlapanco (“loft, attic”), from tlapantli (“roof”).


ningas kugon

tl-adj

ningas kugon (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔)

ᜈᜒᜅᜐ᜔ ᜃᜓᜄᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


sansala

Possibly from Malay sengsara (“hardship”), from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “course”).

prohibition; interdiction; injunction; forbiddance


kini-kinita

tl-noun

kiní-kinitá or kiní-kinitâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆ)

kiní-kinitá (canonical)
kiní-kinitâ (canonical)
ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜃᜒᜈᜒᜆ (Baybayin)


ᜂᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔

ᜂᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ • (umbuk)


ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔

tl-verb

ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔ • (tuklawin)


ᜂᜆᜓᜌ᜔

tl-noun

ᜂᜆᜓᜌ᜔ • (utuy)


ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ

tl-proper noun

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ • (timugsilangang asya)

Timog-Silangang Asya
Timog-Silangang Asya#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of Timog-Silangang Asya


ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ

ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜀᜐ᜔ᜌ • (timug asya)


ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃ᜔

tl-noun

ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ᜈᜒᜃ᜔ • (niknik)


ᜇᜒ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜇᜒ ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ • (di gusman)


ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔

tl-noun

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ • (inday)


ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜌ᜔ • (inday)


mapaghiganti

tl-adj

mapaghigantí (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

mapaghigantí (canonical)
ᜋᜉᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔ • (lusun)


ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ • (magsumbul)


ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔

ᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜈ᜔ • (gitnang lusun)


ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔

ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ • (ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig)

ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig (romanization)

Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig
Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig

en-ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔_ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔_ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜁᜄ᜔ᜇᜒᜄ᜔-tl-name-NJ7EdagJ


ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ

tl-noun

ᜉᜀᜇᜎᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔ᜌ • (paaralang sikundadya)

paaralang sekundarya
paaralang sekundarya#Tagalog

Baybayin spelling of paaralang sekundarya


ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔ • (dilus santus)


ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜎᜓᜀᜈ᜔

ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜎᜓᜀᜈ᜔ • (siniluan)


ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔

ᜇᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ • (dilus diyis)


tapapetso

Borrowed from Spanish tapa pecho (literally “breast cover”). Compare Chilean Spanish tapapecho (“beef brisket”).

bor+

Cum magsoot ang isang babaye nang barong nang̃ang̃aninag, ualang tapapecho ó panaquip sa dibdib, ay nacasusuclam tingnan...

1902, Modesto de Castro, Pag susulatan nang dalauang binibini na si Urbana at ni Feliza na nagtuturo ng̃ mabuting kaugalian, J. Martinez

If a woman wears a transparent clothing, without [covering for the chest], it is loathing to see...

Sa pananamit, di dapat magsuot ang babae ng barong nanganganinag at kailangang laging may tapapecho o takip sa suso.

2001, Gémino H. Abad, Memories, Visions, and Scholarship, and Other Essays, University of the Philippines, Center for Integrative and Development Studies

In clothing, a woman should not wear transparent clothes and always needed to have [breast covering].

Ipagpaumanhin mo kung aming tiningnan ang iyong tapa pecho. Ngayon lamang kami nakakita ng ganyan.

2022, Suzette Doctolero et al., “Noli yarn?!”, in Zig Dulay, director, Maria Clara at Ibarra, episode 2, spoken by Maria Clara (Julie Anne San Jose), via GMA Network

Please excuse us if we looked at your breast cover. We have only seen that today.


puchu-puchu

tl-adj

puchu-puchu (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

ᜉᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜉᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ (Baybayin)

[ˌpuː.t͡ʃʊ ˈpuː.t͡ʃʊ]

Possibly related to Spanish pucho (“remainder; leftover; residue”).


ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔

tl-noun

ᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ • (kinig)


punong-katawan

punong-katawán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔)

punong-katawán (canonical)
ᜉᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜆᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From puno + -ng- + katawan, literally “main (part) of the body”.

compound

(euphemistic, obsolete) private parts; genitals


ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔

tl-proper noun

ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜐ᜔ • (munyus)


ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ • (paddi budgus)


tagapakinig

tl-noun

tagapakiníg (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜉᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔)

tagapakiníg (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜉᜃᜒᜈᜒᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

[t̪ɐ.ɣɐ.pɐ.xɪˈn̪iɡ̚]


gulong ng kapalaran

gulóng ng kapalaran (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜎᜇᜈ᜔)

gulóng ng kapalaran (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜉᜎᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊˌloŋ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.pɐˈlaː.ɾɐn̪]

Calque of Spanish rueda de la fortuna (“wheel of fortune”).


gulong ng palad

tl-noun

gulóng ng palad (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔)

gulóng ng palad (canonical)
ᜄᜓᜎᜓᜅ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜎᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ɡʊˌloŋ n̪ɐm ˈpaː.lɐd̪̚]


manuklaw

tl-verb

manukláw (complete nanuklaw, progressive nanunuklaw, contemplative manunuklaw, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔)

manukláw (canonical)
nanuklaw (completive)
nanunuklaw (progressive)
manunuklaw (contemplative)
ᜋᜈᜓᜃ᜔ᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
tuklaw (root)
manuklaw (infinitive root trigger-actor)
nanuklaw (completive root trigger-actor)
nanunuklaw (progressive trigger-actor)
manunuklaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapanunuklaw (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapanuklaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapanuklaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
tuklawin (infinitive root trigger-object)
tinuklaw (completive root trigger-object)
tinutuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
inatuklaw (dialectal progressive trigger-object)
tutuklawin (contemplative trigger-object)
atuklawin (contemplative dialectal trigger-object)
panuklawan (infinitive root trigger-locative)
pinanuklawan (completive root trigger-locative)
pinanunuklawan (progressive trigger-locative)
pinapanuklawan (progressive trigger-locative)
panunuklawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
papanuklawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
ipanuklaw (benefactive infinitive root)
ipinanuklaw (benefactive completive root)
ipinapanuklaw (benefactive progressive)
ipapanuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
ipantuklaw (infinitive root trigger-instrument)
ipinantuklaw (completive root trigger-instrument)
ipinapantuklaw (progressive trigger-instrument)
ipapantuklaw (contemplative trigger-instrument)
ikapanuklaw (infinitive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanuklaw (completive root trigger-causative)
ikinapanunuklaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapanuklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapanunuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapanuklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
magpatuklaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nagpatuklaw (completive trigger-actor)
nagpapatuklaw (progressive trigger-actor)
magpapatuklaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
kapatutuklaw (completive formal past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapapatuklaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kapagpapatuklaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
kakapatuklaw (completive past past-recent trigger-actor)
papanuklawin (actor-secondary infinitive)
pinapanuklaw (actor-secondary completive)
pinapapanuklaw (actor-secondary progressive)
papapanuklawin (actor-secondary contemplative)
ipatuklaw (infinitive trigger-object)
ipinatuklaw (completive trigger-object)
ipinatutuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
ipinapatuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
ipatutuklaw (contemplative trigger-object)
ipapatuklaw (contemplative trigger-object)
ipagpatuklaw (benefactive infinitive)
ipinagpatuklaw (benefactive completive)
ipinagpapatuklaw (benefactive formal progressive)
ipinapagpatuklaw (benefactive progressive)
ipagpapatuklaw (benefactive contemplative formal)
ipapagpatuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
ipapanuklaw (benefactive infinitive)
ipinapanuklaw (benefactive completive)
ipinapapanuklaw (benefactive progressive)
ipapapanuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
ikapagpapanuklaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapanuklaw (completive trigger-causative)
ikinapagpapapanuklaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
ikinakapagpapanuklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
ikapagpapapanuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
ikakapagpapanuklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
papanuklawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
pinapanuklawan (completive trigger-locative)
pinapapanuklawan (progressive trigger-locative)
papapanuklawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapanuklaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapanuklaw (completive trigger-actor)
nakapanunuklaw (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapanuklaw (progressive trigger-actor)
makapanunuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapanuklaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
matuklaw (infinitive trigger-object)
natuklaw (completive trigger-object)
natutuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
matutuklaw (contemplative trigger-object)
maipauklaw (benefactive infinitive)
naipauklaw (benefactive completive)
naipauuklaw (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapauklaw (benefactive progressive)
naiipauklaw (benefactive progressive)
maipauuklaw (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapauklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maiipauklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maikapauklaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapauklaw (completive trigger-causative)
naikapauuklaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikapapauklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapauklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapauuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikapapauklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapauklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maipauklaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naipauklaw (completive trigger-causative)
naipauuklaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naipapauklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naiipauklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
maipauuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maipapauklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiipauklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapauklawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napauklawan (completive trigger-locative)
napauuklawan (formal progressive trigger-locative)
napapauklawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapauuklawan (contemplative formal trigger-locative)
mapapauklawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makapagpatuklaw (infinitive trigger-actor)
nakapagpatuklaw (completive trigger-actor)
nakapagpapatuklaw (formal progressive trigger-actor)
nakakapagpatuklaw (progressive trigger-actor)
makapagpapatuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-actor)
makakapagpatuklaw (contemplative trigger-actor)
mapapanuklawan (actor-secondary infinitive)
napapanuklawan (actor-secondary completive)
napapapanuklawan (actor-secondary progressive)
mapapapanuklawan (actor-secondary contemplative)
maipatuklaw (infinitive trigger-object)
naipatuklaw (completive trigger-object)
naipatutuklaw (formal progressive trigger-object)
naipapatuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
naiipatuklaw (progressive trigger-object)
maipatutuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-object)
maipapatuklaw (contemplative trigger-object)
maiipatuklaw (contemplative trigger-object)
maipagpatuklaw (benefactive infinitive)
naipagpatuklaw (benefactive completive)
naipagpapatuklaw (benefactive formal progressive)
naipapagpatuklaw (benefactive progressive)
naiipagpatuklaw (benefactive progressive)
maipagpapatuklaw (benefactive contemplative formal)
maipapagpatuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maiipagpatuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maipapanuklaw (benefactive infinitive)
naipapanuklaw (benefactive completive)
naipapapanuklaw (benefactive progressive)
naiipapanuklaw (benefactive progressive)
maipapapanuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maiipapanuklaw (benefactive contemplative)
maikapagpapanuklaw (infinitive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapanuklaw (completive trigger-causative)
naikapagpapapanuklaw (formal progressive trigger-causative)
naikakapagpapanuklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
naiikapagpapanuklaw (progressive trigger-causative)
maikapagpapapanuklaw (contemplative formal trigger-causative)
maikakapagpapanuklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
maiikapagpapanuklaw (contemplative trigger-causative)
mapapanuklawan (infinitive trigger-locative)
napapanuklawan (completive trigger-locative)
napapapanuklawan (progressive trigger-locative)
mapapapanuklawan (contemplative trigger-locative)
makipanuklaw (direct infinitive)
nakipanuklaw (completive direct)
nakikipanuklaw (direct progressive)
makikipanuklaw (contemplative direct)
makipagpatuklaw (indirect infinitive)
nakipagpatuklaw (completive indirect)
nakikipagpatuklaw (indirect progressive)
makikipagpatuklaw (contemplative indirect)