Israel

[ʔɪs.ɾɐˈʔɛl]

Borrowed from Spanish Israel (“Israel”), from Latin Israel, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

(biblical) (biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)


libro

Borrowed from Spanish libro, from Latin librum (“book”).


PG

Borrowed from English PG; the meaning being a phono-semantic matching of English parental guidance, coined by Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in 2012.

coinage

(film, television) Initialism of patnubay at gabay: parental guidance (television and motion picture rating in in the Philippines)


David

[ˈdɛːɪ̯.vɪd]

[ˈdɛːɪ̯.bɪd]


Gabriel

Gabriél (canonical)
ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Juan

Borrowed from Spanish Juan. As a common noun, either above or as a shortening of Juan dela Cruz.

(biblical) John (book of the New Testament)


Adan

Borrowed from Spanish Adán, ultimately from Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).


Maria

Borrowed from Spanish María, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).


Eden

Borrowed from Spanish Edén, from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (éden).


Amos

Borrowed from Spanish Amós, from Latin Amos, from Biblical Hebrew עמוס (Amos, “to carry; a burden”).


San Diego

tl-proper noun

San Diego (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜄᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish San Diego (“St. James”).


San Jose

San José (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜐᜒ (Baybayin)


Santiago

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
St. James

Borrowed from Spanish Santiago (“St. James”).
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos is due to a syncretic association of the said deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

(biblical) James (book of the New Testament)


Pedro

Borrowed from Spanish Pedro, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”).


Ismael

[ʔɪs.mɐˈʔɛl]

Borrowed from Spanish Ismael, ultimately from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él/yišmāʿēl).


San Juan

San Juán (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Eliseo

Borrowed from Spanish Eliseo, from Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (Elisha').


testamento

tl-noun

testamento (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (Baybayin)


Noe

Borrowed from Spanish Noé, from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Mateo

Borrowed from Spanish Mateo, from Latin Matthaeus, from Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of the Lord”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ


San Pablo

Borrowed from Spanish San Pablo.
The city is named after Paul of Thebes (Spanish: Pablo el Ermitaño. Tagalog: Pablo, ang Unang Ermitanyo), its patron saint.


Bibliya

Borrowed from Spanish Biblia (“Bible”), from Latin Biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”).


Satanas

Borrowed from Spanish Satanás, from Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).


Andres

Borrowed from Spanish Andrés, from Latin Andreās, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas).


SPG

[ˌʔɛs pɪ ˈd͡ʒi]

Borrowed from English SPG; the meaning being a phono-semantic matching of English strong parental guidance. Coined by Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in 2012.

coinage

(television) Initialism of striktong patnubay at gabay: strong parental guidance (television content rating in the Philippines used for programs containing mature or disturbing graphic content and subject matter, and/or coarse language that are not suitable for children without parental supervision)


talasimpanan

tl-noun

talásimpánan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔)

talásimpánan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Baka

From baka. Calque of Arabic الْبَقَرَة (al-baqara, “the cow”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة (sūratu l-baqara).

ncog

سُورَةُ ٱلْبَقَرَة

Baqara (2nd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


kunan

tl-verb

kunan (complete kinunan, progressive kinukunan, contemplative kukunan, 1st benefactive trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔)

kinunan (completive)
kinukunan (progressive)
kukunan (contemplative)
ᜃᜓᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
kuha (root)
kunan (infinitive)
kinunan (completive root)
kinukunan (progressive root)
inakunan (dialectal progressive root)
kukunan (benefactive contemplative)
akunan (benefactive contemplative dialectal)
kuni (benefactive dialectal imperative)

tl-infl-in-an

kunan

kunan

From a syncopic form of kuhanan, from kuha + -nan.


Santa Maria

tl-proper noun

Santa Maria (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ ᜋᜇᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish Santa María (“Saint Mary”).


1 Juan

1 Juán (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


teleserye

tl-noun

teleserye (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish teleserie, or alternatively a blend of telebisyon + serye.

telenovela, especially from the Philippines; Philippine television drama


tabernakulo

tabernákuló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

tabernákuló (canonical)
ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish tabernáculo (“tabernacle”).

bor+

(biblical) tabernacle (portable tent used before the construction of the temple)


Bernabe

tl-proper noun

Bernabé or Bérnabé (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ)

Bernabé (canonical)
Bérnabé (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌbɛːɾ.nɐˈbɛ]

May mga propeta at mga guro sa iglesya sa Antioquia. Kabilang dito si Bernabe, Simeon na tinawag ding Itim,[...]

2010, Magandang Balita Biblia (Revised Tagalog Popular Version): Mga Gawa 13:1

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Bartolome

Bartolomé (canonical)
ᜊᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜋᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Bartolomé, from Latin Bartholomaeus, from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בַּר תַּלְמַי (bar tolmai, “son of Tolmai”).

der

Βαρθολομαῖος

בַּר תַּלְמַי


Magandang Balita

tl-proper noun

Magandáng Balità (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ)

Magandáng Balità (canonical)
ᜋᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ ᜊᜎᜒᜆ (Baybayin)

Literally, “good news”. Possible calque of Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news; gospel”).


Mga Hukom

Mga Hukóm (canonical)
ᜋᜅ ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)


Mga Panaghoy

tl-proper noun

Mga Panaghóy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔)

Mga Panaghóy (canonical)
ᜋᜅ ᜉᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌŋa pɐ.nɐɡˈhoɪ̯]


telenobela

tl-noun

telenobela (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜒᜈᜓᜊᜒᜎ)


pelikula

(cinematography) film; movie; motion picture


talinghaga

talinghagà (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜄ (Baybayin)

[tɐ.lɪŋˈhaː.ɣɐʔ]

Itinuturo sa atin ni Jesus ang pangangalaga ng Diyos sa pamamagitan ng maraming talinghaga. Siya'y gumamit ng mga bagay na nakikita sa mundo sa mga talinghaga dahil ang kahariang espirituwal ay hindi mauunawaan sa pamamagitan [...]

2016, Dr. Jaerock Lee, Ang Mensahe ng Krus : The Message of the Cross (Tagalog Edition), UrimBooks

Sinaysay niya sa kanila ang ibang talinghaga, na sinasabi, Ang kaharian ng langit ay tulad sa isang butil ng binhi ng mostasa, na kinuha ng isang tao, at inihasik sa kaniyang bukid: Na siya ngang lalong maliit sa lahat ng mga binhi; [...]

2017, TruthBeTold Ministry, English Tagalog Bible No3: Geneva 1560 - Ang Biblia 1905, TruthBeTold Ministry (PublishDrive)


kerubin

Borrowed from Spanish querubín, from Latin cherubim, from Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), from Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv).

2010, Philippine Bible Society, Bible: Tagalog Popular Version, Genesis 3:24

And God placed guards of cherubim in the east part of the garden of Eden...

At sa dakong silangan ng halamanan ng Eden ay naglagay ang Diyos ng bantay na kerubin...


San Pedro

tl-proper noun

San Pedro (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)


pamamahayag

pamamahayág (canonical)
ᜉᜋᜋᜑᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From pam- + pahayag with initial reduplication.


bersikulo

tl-noun

bersíkuló (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

bersíkuló (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓ (Baybayin)


2 Mga Hari

tl-proper noun

2 Mga Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ)

2 Mga Harì (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪ.xɐ.lɐˌwaŋ mɐˌŋa ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


1 Mga Hari

1 Mga Harì (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ)

1 Mga Harì (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜑᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.nɐŋ mɐˌŋa ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]


Awit ni Solomon

Awit ni Solomón (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

Awit ni Solomón (canonical)
ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜐᜓᜎᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Song of Solomon; Song of Songs (book of the Bible)


Karunungan

From karunungan.
The surname is a respelling of Carunungan under the abakada alphabet.


diksiyonaryo

tl-noun

diksiyonaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)


diyaryo

Kumalat sa mga diyaryo ang balita ng krimen.

The news of the crime spread through the newspapers.


mamamahayag

mámamahayág (canonical)
ᜋᜋᜋᜑᜌᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)

From mam- + pahayag, with initial reduplication.


1 Cronica

tl-proper noun

1 Crónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

1 Crónicá (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔuː.nɐŋ ˌkɾoː.nɪˈxɐ]


Awit ng mga Awit

Awit ng mga Awit (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔)

ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜀᜏᜒᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.wɪt nɐŋ mɐˌŋa ˈʔaː.wɪt]


bibliyograpiya

tl-noun

bibliyograpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ)

ᜊᜒᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜓᜄ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish bibliografía, from Ancient Greek βιβλιογραφία (bibliographía).

der

βιβλιογραφία


2 Cronica

tl-proper noun

2 Crónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

2 Crónicá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


2 Tesalonica

2 Tesalónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

2 Tesalónicá (canonical)
ᜁᜃᜎᜏᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


1 Tesalonica

1 Tesalónicá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ)

1 Tesalónicá (canonical)
ᜂᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜐᜎᜓᜈᜒᜃ (Baybayin)


teksbuk

ᜆᜒᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)


Mga Gawa

[mɐˌŋa ɣɐˈwaʔ]

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles#English


aklat-dasalan

tl-noun

aklát-dasalan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜎᜈ᜔)

aklát-dasalan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜇᜐᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From aklat (“book”) + dasalan (“for prayers”).


Inang Dalamhati

tl-proper noun

Ináng Dalamhatì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ)

Ináng Dalamhatì (canonical)
ᜁᜈᜅ᜔ ᜇᜎᜋ᜔ᜑᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

From ina (“mother”) + dalamhati (“sorrow; affliction”). Calque of Spanish Madre Dolorosa, from Latin Māter Dolōrōsa.

compound

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) Our Lady of Sorrows


hatirang pangmadla

tl-noun

hatirang pangmadlâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜆᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎ)

hatirang pangmadlâ (canonical)
ᜑᜆᜒᜇᜅ᜔ ᜉᜅ᜔ᜋᜇ᜔ᜎ (Baybayin)

From hatiran (“medium”) + pangmadla (“for the general people”). Calque of English social media.


katesismo

Borrowed from Spanish catecismo, from Latin catēchismus, from Ancient Greek *κατηχισμός (*katēkhismós).

der

Mayroón akóng isáng katesismo ni Butler na minabuti ng̃ mg̃a obispo sa Kebek. Sa ika 61 mukhâ ay nábabasa kong nararapat surìin ng̃ isáng makasalanan sa kaniyáng budhî kung nakágawâ ng̃ ukol sa pitóng pinakamalalakíng pagkakasala at ikumpisál na lahát ang nágawâ, na walâng ililing̃ít kundî ibig ang masawî.

1914, Charles Paschal Telesphore Chiniquy, Patricio Mariano, Ang kura, ang babai at ang pakumpisalan


San Andres

tl-proper noun

San Andrés (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

San Andrés (canonical)
ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Henesis

Hénesís or Henesis (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

Hénesís (canonical)
Henesis (canonical)
ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Génesis, from Latin Genesis, a borrowing of Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “creation, beginning, origin”), to translate Biblical Hebrew בְּרֵאשִׁית (b'reishít). Doublet of dati, hati, and yari.


libro de-kuwenta

tl-noun

libro de-kuwenta (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)

ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜃᜓᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish libro de cuenta (“book of account”). Compare Ilocano kuwenta de libro.


Aklat ni Mormon

tl-proper noun

Aklát ni Mormon (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

Aklát ni Mormon (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜋᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


adbertayser

tl-noun

adbertayser (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐd.bɛɾˈtaːɪ̯.sɛɾ]


Pambungad

From pambungad. Calque of Arabic الْفَاتِحَة (al-fātiḥa, “beginning; preface”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ (sūratu l-fātiḥati).

ncog

سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ

Fatiha (1st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


Angkan ni Imran

tl-proper noun

Angkán ni Imrán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜁᜋ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

Angkán ni Imrán (canonical)
ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ ᜈᜒ ᜁᜋ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐŋˌkan nɪ ʔɪmˈɾan]

Calque of Arabic آل عِمْرَانَ (ʔāl ʕimrāna, “family of Imran”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ (sūratu ʔāli ʕimrāna).

calque

آل عِمْرَانَ

ncog

سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ

Amramites (3rd sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


aklat-tuosan

tl-noun

aklát-tuosan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔)

aklát-tuosan (canonical)
ᜀᜃ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔ᜆᜓᜂᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


libro de-rehistro

libro de-rehistro (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜇᜒᜇᜒᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish libro de registro (“book of record”).


Nabukodonosor

tl-proper noun

Nabukodonosór (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

Nabukodonosór (canonical)
ᜈᜊᜓᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈᜓᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Nabucodonosor, from Latin Nabuchodonosor, from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur).

der

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár


Kababaihan

From kababaihan. Calque of Arabic النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ, “the women”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ (sūratu n-nisāʔi).

ncog

سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ


Hapag-Kainan

tl-proper noun

Hapág-Kainán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

Hapág-Kainán (canonical)
ᜑᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜈᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From hapag-kainan. Calque of Arabic الْمَائِدَة (al-māʔida, “dining table”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَة (sūratu l-māʔida).

ncog

سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَة


Hayupan

From hayupan (“domestic animals”). Calque of Arabic الْأَنْعَام (al-ʔanʕām, “cattle; livestock”). See also Arabic سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ (sūratu l-ʔanʕāmi).

ncog

سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ

Al-An'am (6th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)