"vằn" meaning in Tày

See vằn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [van˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [wan˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 𬀫 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei ngonz or nguanz, Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz. Compare Sui vanl, Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən. Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ŋwanᴬ}} Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ, {{cog|th|วัน}} Thai วัน (wan), {{cog|nod|ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ວັນ}} Lao ວັນ (wan), {{cog|khb|ᦞᧃ}} Lü ᦞᧃ (van), {{cog|shn|ဝၼ်}} Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn), {{cog|tdd|ᥝᥢᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), {{cog|blt|ꪫꪽ}} Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), {{cog|za|ngoenz}} Zhuang ngoenz, {{cog|pcc|ngonz}} Bouyei ngonz, {{cog|zzj|vaenz}} Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz, {{cog|swi|vanl}} Sui vanl, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*vɨnᴬ²}} Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*hŋwən}} Proto-Hlai *hŋwən Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=𬀫}} vằn (𬀫), {{tyz-noun|𬀫}} vằn (𬀫)
  1. day
    Sense id: en-vằn-tyz-noun-lEwn5bl6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. early
    Sense id: en-vằn-tyz-noun-9AiDC8x~ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [van˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [wan˩] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan) or ᦆᦸᧃ (xoan), Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน. Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ɣwanᴬ}} Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ, {{cog|th|ควัน}} Thai ควัน (kwan), {{cog|lo|ຄວັນ}} Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), {{cog|nod|ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ}} Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, {{cog|kkh|ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ}} Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|khb|ᦩᦸᧃ}} Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan), {{cog|shn|ၵႂၢၼ်း}} Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥩᥢᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan), {{cog|blt|ꪁꪺꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), {{cog|skb|กฺ๊อน}} Saek กฺ๊อน Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} vằn, {{tyz-noun}} vằn
  1. smoke
    Sense id: en-vằn-tyz-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ŋwanᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วัน (wan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ວັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ວັນ (wan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦞᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦞᧃ (van)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဝၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥝᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪫꪽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪫꪽ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ngoenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ngoenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ngonz"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ngonz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "vaenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "vanl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui vanl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*vɨnᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hŋwən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋwən",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei ngonz or nguanz, Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz. Compare Sui vanl, Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬀫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬀫"
      },
      "expansion": "vằn (𬀫)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬀫"
      },
      "expansion": "vằn (𬀫)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-vằn-tyz-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "id": "en-vằn-tyz-noun-9AiDC8x~",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wan˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vằn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwanᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควัน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ควัน (kwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄວັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄວັນ (khuan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦩᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂၢၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥩᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪺꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺ๊อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺ๊อน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan) or ᦆᦸᧃ (xoan), Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vằn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vằn",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-vằn-tyz-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wan˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vằn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ŋwanᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วัน (wan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ວັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ວັນ (wan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦞᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦞᧃ (van)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဝၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥝᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪫꪽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪫꪽ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ngoenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ngoenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "ngonz"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei ngonz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "vaenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "vanl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui vanl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*vɨnᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*hŋwən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋwən",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ် (wǎn), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei ngonz or nguanz, Zuojiang Zhuang vaenz. Compare Sui vanl, Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬀫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬀫"
      },
      "expansion": "vằn (𬀫)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬀫"
      },
      "expansion": "vằn (𬀫)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wan˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vằn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwanᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควัน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ควัน (kwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄວັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄວັນ (khuan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦩᦸᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂၢၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥩᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪺꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺ๊อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺ๊อน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan) or ᦆᦸᧃ (xoan), Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vằn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vằn",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[van˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wan˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vằn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vằn meaning in Tày (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.