"ma" meaning in Tày

See ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maː˧˧] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [maː˦˥] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 𬍄 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|tyz|tai-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Tai, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*ʰmaːᴬ||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ}} 6, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} *ʰ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰ*|*}} ʰ, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} ʰ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} *ʰm, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} *ʰ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰm*|*ʰ}} m, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} m, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} *ʰma, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} *ʰm, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰma*|*ʰm}} a, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} a, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} *ʰmaː, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} *ʰma, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰmaː*|*ʰma}} ː, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} ː, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} *ʰmaːᴬ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} *ʰmaː, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰmaːᴬ*|*ʰmaː}} ᴬ, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} ᴬ, {{str sub-lite/2|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} ʰmaːᴬ, {{str sub-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} ʰmaːᴬ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*ʰmaːᴬ||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ}} 6, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} *ʰ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰ*|*}} ʰ, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} ʰ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} *ʰm, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} *ʰ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰm*|*ʰ}} m, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} m, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} *ʰma, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|3}} *ʰm, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰma*|*ʰm}} a, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} a, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} *ʰmaː, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|4}} *ʰma, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰmaː*|*ʰma}} ː, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} ː, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} *ʰmaːᴬ, {{str left|*ʰmaːᴬ|5}} *ʰmaː, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ʰmaːᴬ*|*ʰmaː}} ᴬ, {{str_index-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} ᴬ, {{str sub-lite/2|*ʰmaːᴬ|6}} ʰmaːᴬ, {{str sub-lite|*ʰmaːᴬ|2}} ʰmaːᴬ, {{m-lite|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ||dog|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{inh-lite|tyz|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ||dog|sc=Latn}} Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{str left|หมา|1}} ห, {{str left|หมา|1}} ห, {{str left|mǎa|1}} m, {{m-lite|th|หมา||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Thai|t=|tr=mǎa|ts=}} หมา (mǎa), {{cog-lite|th|หมา|sc=Thai|tr=mǎa}} Thai หมา (mǎa), {{str left|ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ|1}} ᩉ, {{str left|ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ|1}} ᩉ, {{m-lite|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Lana|t=|tr=|ts=}} ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, {{cog-lite|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ|sc=Lana}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, {{str left|ໝາ|1}} ໝ, {{str left|ໝາ|1}} ໝ, {{str left|mā|1}} m, {{m-lite|lo|ໝາ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Laoo|t=|tr=mā|ts=}} ໝາ (mā), {{cog-lite|lo|ໝາ|sc=Laoo|tr=mā}} Lao ໝາ (mā), {{str left|ꪢꪱ|1}} ꪢ, {{str left|ꪢꪱ|1}} ꪢ, {{m-lite|blt|ꪢꪱ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Tavt|t=|tr=|ts=}} ꪢꪱ, {{cog-lite|blt|ꪢꪱ|sc=Tavt}} Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, {{str left|ᦖᦱ|1}} ᦖ, {{str left|ᦖᦱ|1}} ᦖ, {{str left|ṁaa|1}} ṁ, {{m-lite|khb|ᦖᦱ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Talu|t=|tr=ṁaa|ts=}} ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), {{cog-lite|khb|ᦖᦱ|sc=Talu|tr=ṁaa}} Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), {{str left|မႃ|1}} မ, {{str left|မႃ|1}} မ, {{str left|mǎa|1}} m, {{m-lite|shn|မႃ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Mymr|t=|tr=mǎa|ts=}} မႃ (mǎa), {{cog-lite|shn|မႃ|sc=Mymr|tr=mǎa}} Shan မႃ (mǎa), {{str left|ᥛᥣᥴ|1}} ᥛ, {{str left|ᥛᥣᥴ|1}} ᥛ, {{str left|máa|1}} m, {{m-lite|tdd|ᥛᥣᥴ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Tale|t=|tr=máa|ts=}} ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), {{cog-lite|tdd|ᥛᥣᥴ|sc=Tale|tr=máa}} Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), {{str left|မႃ|1}} မ, {{str left|မႃ|1}} မ, {{str left|mā|1}} m, {{m-lite|aio|မႃ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Mymr|t=|tr=mā|ts=}} မႃ (mā), {{cog-lite|aio|မႃ|sc=Mymr|tr=mā}} Aiton မႃ (mā), {{str left|𑜉𑜠|1}} 𑜉, {{str left|𑜉𑜠|1}} 𑜉, {{str left|ma|1}} m, {{m-lite|aho|𑜉𑜠||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Ahom|t=|tr=ma|ts=}} 𑜉𑜠 (ma), {{cog-lite|aho|𑜉𑜠|sc=Ahom|tr=ma}} Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), {{str left|ma|1}} m, {{str left|ma|1}} m, {{m-lite|za|ma||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} ma, {{cog-lite|za|ma}} Zhuang ma, {{str left|หม่า|1}} ห, {{str left|หม่า|1}} ห, {{m-lite|skb|หม่า||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Thai|t=|tr=|ts=}} หม่า, {{cog-lite|skb|หม่า|sc=Thai}} Saek หม่า Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=𬍄}} ma (𬍄), {{tyz-noun|𬍄}} ma (𬍄)
  1. (zoology) dog Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: cẩu Derived forms: ma eo, ma han, ma khuyển, ma nhat, ma nuầy, ma sleng, ma sluông, ma thầu
    Sense id: en-ma-tyz-noun-zWNX792W Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [maː˧˧] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [maː˦˥] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 魔 [CJK]
Etymology: From Vietnamese ma. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|tyz|vi|borrowed|allow family=1|sort=}} Vietnamese, {{str left|ma|1}} m, {{str left|ma|1}} m, {{m-lite|vi|ma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} ma, {{bor-lite|tyz|vi|ma}} Vietnamese ma Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=魔}} ma (魔), {{tyz-noun|魔}} ma (魔)
  1. ghost
    Sense id: en-ma-tyz-noun-6tbvA9Ye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ma meaning in Tày (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰ*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰm*",
        "2": "*ʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰma*",
        "2": "*ʰm"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaː*",
        "2": "*ʰma"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaːᴬ*",
        "2": "*ʰmaː"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰ*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰm*",
        "2": "*ʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰma*",
        "2": "*ʰm"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaː*",
        "2": "*ʰma"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaːᴬ*",
        "2": "*ʰmaː"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หมา",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หมา",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǎa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mǎa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "tr": "mǎa"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Lana",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "sc": "Lana"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໝາ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ໝ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໝາ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ໝ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Laoo",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ",
        "sc": "Laoo",
        "tr": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꪢꪱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꪢꪱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Tavt",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ",
        "sc": "Tavt"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᦖᦱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᦖᦱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ṁaa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ṁ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Talu",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ṁaa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ",
        "sc": "Talu",
        "tr": "ṁaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǎa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mǎa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "tr": "mǎa"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Tale",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "máa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "sc": "Tale",
        "tr": "máa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "tr": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𑜉𑜠",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𑜉𑜠",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Ahom",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠",
        "sc": "Ahom",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ma",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หม่า",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หม่า",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "หม่า",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หม่า",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬍄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tyz",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "tyz:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ma eo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma han"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma khuyển"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma nhat"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma nuầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma sleng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma sluông"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma thầu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-tyz-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) dog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cẩu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ahom language",
    "Aiton language",
    "Lao language",
    "Lü language",
    "Northern Thai language",
    "Proto-Tai language",
    "Saek language",
    "Shan language",
    "Tai Dam language",
    "Tai Nüa language",
    "Thai language",
    "Zhuang language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "borrowed",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ma",
      "name": "bor-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vietnamese ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-tyz-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vietnamese language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ma eo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma han"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma khuyển"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma nhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma nuầy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma sleng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma sluông"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma thầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰ*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰm*",
        "2": "*ʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰma*",
        "2": "*ʰm"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaː*",
        "2": "*ʰma"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaːᴬ*",
        "2": "*ʰmaː"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰ*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰm*",
        "2": "*ʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰm",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰma*",
        "2": "*ʰm"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰma",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaː*",
        "2": "*ʰma"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "ː",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaː",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ʰmaːᴬ*",
        "2": "*ʰmaː"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴬ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ʰmaːᴬ",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หมา",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หมา",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǎa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mǎa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "tr": "mǎa"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Lana",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
        "sc": "Lana"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໝາ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ໝ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໝາ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ໝ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Laoo",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ",
        "sc": "Laoo",
        "tr": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꪢꪱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꪢꪱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Tavt",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ",
        "sc": "Tavt"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᦖᦱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᦖᦱ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ṁaa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ṁ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Talu",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ṁaa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ",
        "sc": "Talu",
        "tr": "ṁaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mǎa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mǎa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "tr": "mǎa"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Tale",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "máa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ",
        "sc": "Tale",
        "tr": "máa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "မႃ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "မ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mā",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "mā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ",
        "sc": "Mymr",
        "tr": "mā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𑜉𑜠",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𑜉𑜠",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Ahom",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "ma",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠",
        "sc": "Ahom",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ma",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หม่า",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หม่า",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ห",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "หม่า",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หม่า",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬍄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tyz:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) dog"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cẩu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ahom language",
    "Aiton language",
    "Lao language",
    "Lü language",
    "Northern Thai language",
    "Proto-Tai language",
    "Saek language",
    "Shan language",
    "Tai Dam language",
    "Tai Nüa language",
    "Thai language",
    "Zhuang language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "borrowed",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ma",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ma",
      "name": "bor-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vietnamese ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vietnamese language"
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.