"ma" meaning in Tày

See ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maː˧˧] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [maː˦˥] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 𬍄 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า. Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ||dog}} Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{cog|th|หมา}} Thai หมา (mǎa), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, {{cog|lo|ໝາ}} Lao ໝາ (mā), {{cog|blt|ꪢꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, {{cog|khb|ᦖᦱ}} Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), {{cog|shn|မႃ}} Shan မႃ (mǎa), {{cog|tdd|ᥛᥣᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), {{cog|aio|မႃ}} Aiton မႃ (mā), {{cog|aho|𑜉𑜠}} Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), {{cog|za|ma}} Zhuang ma, {{cog|skb|หม่า}} Saek หม่า Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=𬍄}} ma (𬍄), {{tyz-noun|𬍄}} ma (𬍄)
  1. (zoology) dog Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: cẩu Derived forms: ma eo, ma han, ma khuyển, ma nhat, ma nuầy, ma sleng, ma sluông, ma thầu
    Sense id: en-ma-tyz-noun-zWNX792W Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [maː˧˧] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [maː˦˥] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Vietnamese ma. Etymology templates: {{bor|tyz|vi|ma}} Vietnamese ma Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=魔}} ma (魔), {{tyz-noun|魔}} ma (魔)
  1. ghost
    Sense id: en-ma-tyz-noun-6tbvA9Ye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หม่า",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬍄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tyz",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "tyz:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ma eo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma han"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma khuyển"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma nhat"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma nuầy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma sleng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma sluông"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma thầu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-tyz-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) dog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cẩu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vietnamese ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma-tyz-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 115 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ma eo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma han"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma khuyển"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma nhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma nuầy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma sleng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma sluông"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma thầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝາ (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪢꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪢꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦖᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃ (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "မႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton မႃ (mā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang ma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หม่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หม่า",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Thai หมา (mǎa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, Lao ໝາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬍄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬍄"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (𬍄)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tyz:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) dog"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cẩu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 115 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vietnamese ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "ma (魔)",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˧]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ma meaning in Tày (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.