"cài" meaning in Tày

See cài in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaːj˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱaːj˩] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: Cognate with Thai คาย (kaai). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|คาย}} Thai คาย (kaai) Head templates: {{head|tyz|adjective|head=|tr=}} cài, {{tyz-adj}} cài
  1. rough; containing small sharp fuzz that can cause discomfort Derived forms: cài coọc, đang cài
    Sense id: en-cài-tyz-adj-G~BV6ynU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kaːj˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱaːj˩] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} cài, {{tyz-noun}} cài
  1. Short for pja cài. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: pja cài
    Sense id: en-cài-tyz-noun-PcgTjWRY Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kaːj˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱaːj˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: 𡀲 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), Saek กฺ๊าย, Nong Zhuang haiz, Thai คาย (kaai). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ɣaːjᴬ||to put out of the mouth}} Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”), {{cog|nod|ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|lo|ຄາຍ}} Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), {{cog|khb|ᦆᦻ}} Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), {{cog|shn|ၶၢႆး}} Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), {{cog|skb|กฺ๊าย}} Saek กฺ๊าย, {{cog|zhn|haiz}} Nong Zhuang haiz, {{cog|th|คาย}} Thai คาย (kaai) Head templates: {{head|tyz|verb|head=|tr=𡀲, 咳}} cài (𡀲, 咳), {{tyz-verb|𡀲, 咳}} cài (𡀲, 咳)
  1. to spit out
    Sense id: en-cài-tyz-verb-Vl7zEWYH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pja cài"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for pja cài."
      ],
      "id": "en-cài-tyz-noun-PcgTjWRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pja cài",
          "pja cài#Tày"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คาย (kaai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai คาย (kaai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cài coọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "đang cài"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough shirt",
          "text": "bâư slửa cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough leaf",
          "text": "bâư mạy cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough blanket",
          "text": "phên phà cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bamboo fuzz",
          "text": "cài mảy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; containing small sharp fuzz that can cause discomfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-cài-tyz-adj-G~BV6ynU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "fuzz",
          "fuzz"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɣaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put out of the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄາຍ (khāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦆᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶၢႆး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺ๊าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺ๊าย",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "haiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang haiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คาย (kaai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), Saek กฺ๊าย, Nong Zhuang haiz, Thai คาย (kaai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡀲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡀲, 咳"
      },
      "expansion": "cài (𡀲, 咳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡀲, 咳"
      },
      "expansion": "cài (𡀲, 咳)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat sugarcane and spit out the residue",
          "text": "chin ỏi cài nhửa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to spit out or swallow through",
          "text": "cài bấu ooc, nựn bấu lồng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out"
      ],
      "id": "en-cài-tyz-verb-Vl7zEWYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit out",
          "spit out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pja cài"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tày short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for pja cài."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pja cài",
          "pja cài#Tày"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cài coọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "đang cài"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คาย (kaai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai คาย (kaai).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cài",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough shirt",
          "text": "bâư slửa cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough leaf",
          "text": "bâư mạy cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough blanket",
          "text": "phên phà cài",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bamboo fuzz",
          "text": "cài mảy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; containing small sharp fuzz that can cause discomfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "fuzz",
          "fuzz"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tày verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɣaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put out of the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄາຍ (khāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦆᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶၢႆး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺ๊าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺ๊าย",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "haiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang haiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คาย (kaai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), Saek กฺ๊าย, Nong Zhuang haiz, Thai คาย (kaai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡀲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡀲, 咳"
      },
      "expansion": "cài (𡀲, 咳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡀲, 咳"
      },
      "expansion": "cài (𡀲, 咳)",
      "name": "tyz-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat sugarcane and spit out the residue",
          "text": "chin ỏi cài nhửa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unable to spit out or swallow through",
          "text": "cài bấu ooc, nựn bấu lồng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit out",
          "spit out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱaːj˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cài"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cài meaning in Tày (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.