See cà in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คา"
},
"expansion": "Thai คา (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Thai คา (kaa). Compare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬞢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪲾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𬞢, 𪲾"
},
"expansion": "cà (𬞢, 𪲾)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𬞢, 𪲾"
},
"expansion": "cà (𬞢, 𪲾)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cạp cà"
},
{
"word": "lầy cà"
},
{
"word": "nhả cà"
},
{
"word": "rườn cà"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thatch grass",
"text": "nhả cà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thatched house",
"text": "rườn cà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tàng bấu pây rộc nhả cà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch grass"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-noun-2b8sjOER",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คา"
},
"expansion": "Thai คา (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Thai คา (kaa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "歌"
},
"expansion": "cà (歌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歌"
},
"expansion": "cà (歌)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a goat's horn entangled in a fence",
"text": "coóc bẻ cà lị",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be entangled in"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-verb-A3cpWKpE",
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to choke on a bone while eating fish",
"text": "cảng pja cà cò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke on"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-verb-wHhOCWOi",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cạng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦖊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦖊, 呵"
},
"expansion": "cà (𦖊, 呵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦖊, 呵"
},
"expansion": "cà (𦖊, 呵)",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; yonder"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-adj-dUWDYNL8",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "tyz-part"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 17 10 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nêm cà"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you're sick, you have to use medicine to cure it.",
"text": "Ay, lèo chin da chắng đây cà.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Should be alright.",
"text": "Đảy dá cà.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But they're already home.",
"text": "Te mà thâng dá cà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final affirmative particle for emphasis or contrast"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-particle-IA0Y9ZNX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Compare ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà này"
},
{
"word": "cà ro̱"
},
{
"word": "cà rìa"
},
{
"word": "cà rình"
},
{
"word": "cà răng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meaningless, occasionally intensifying prefix used in certain nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-prefix-v4vBcH3Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The breast is swelling up.",
"text": "U ca khẩn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-cà-tyz-verb-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phoọc"
},
{
"word": "câư"
},
{
"word": "pạo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
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"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cạp cà"
},
{
"word": "lầy cà"
},
{
"word": "nhả cà"
},
{
"word": "rườn cà"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႃး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႃး (kháa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥣᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คา"
},
"expansion": "Thai คา (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*Ciɦaː",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Sui yal (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣaːᴬ (“thatch grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ, Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦆᦱ (xaa), Shan ၶႃး (kháa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥰ (xäa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Thai คา (kaa). Compare Proto-Hlai *Ciɦaː (“thatch grass”) (> haː¹~zaː¹~hjaː¹ across the different lects), Sui yal (“thatch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𬞢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪲾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𬞢, 𪲾"
},
"expansion": "cà (𬞢, 𪲾)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𬞢, 𪲾"
},
"expansion": "cà (𬞢, 𪲾)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tày usage examples",
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thatch grass",
"text": "nhả cà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thatched house",
"text": "rườn cà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tàng bấu pây rộc nhả cà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch grass"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tày terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Tày terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枷",
"2": "cangue"
},
"expansion": "枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາ (khā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ค๊า"
},
"expansion": "Saek ค๊า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คา"
},
"expansion": "Thai คา (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 枷 (OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl, “cangue”). Cognate with Lao ຄາ (khā), Lü ᦅᦱ (kaa), Saek ค๊า, Thai คา (kaa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "歌"
},
"expansion": "cà (歌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歌"
},
"expansion": "cà (歌)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a goat's horn entangled in a fence",
"text": "coóc bẻ cà lị",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be entangled in"
],
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to choke on a bone while eating fish",
"text": "cảng pja cà cò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke on"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cạng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày particles",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦖊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "呵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦖊, 呵"
},
"expansion": "cà (𦖊, 呵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦖊, 呵"
},
"expansion": "cà (𦖊, 呵)",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày particles",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nêm cà"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "tyz-part"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you're sick, you have to use medicine to cure it.",
"text": "Ay, lèo chin da chắng đây cà.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Should be alright.",
"text": "Đảy dá cà.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But they're already home.",
"text": "Te mà thâng dá cà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final affirmative particle for emphasis or contrast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày prefixes",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà này"
},
{
"word": "cà ro̱"
},
{
"word": "cà rìa"
},
{
"word": "cà rình"
},
{
"word": "cà răng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Compare ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Meaningless, occasionally intensifying prefix used in certain nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The breast is swelling up.",
"text": "U ca khẩn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phoọc"
},
{
"word": "câư"
},
{
"word": "pạo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱaː˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cà meaning in Tày (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tày dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.