DNA

DNA (indefinite nominative singular)
DNA:s (genitive indefinite singular)
DNA:t (definite nominative singular)
DNA:ts (definite genitive singular)
dna (alternative)


antagonist

antagonist (indefinite nominative singular)
antagonists (genitive indefinite singular)
antagonisten (definite nominative singular)
antagonistens (definite genitive singular)
antagonister (indefinite nominative plural)
antagonisters (genitive indefinite plural)
antagonisterna (definite nominative plural)
antagonisternas (definite genitive plural)


socker

socker (indefinite nominative singular)
sockers (genitive indefinite singular)
sockret (definite nominative singular)
sockrets (definite genitive singular)
socker (indefinite nominative plural)
sockers (genitive indefinite plural)
sockren (definite nominative plural)
sockrens (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: sokeri

From Old Swedish soker, from Middle Low German sucker, from Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar).

Sockret i sirapen är främst pentoser (till exempel xylos) eftersom det är ett socker som jästsvamparna i etanolproduktionen inte förbrukar (Erlandsson, personlig kommunikation).

2010, Jennie Molin, Utvärdering av potentialen för produktion av algbiobränsle vid en etanolanläggning (thesis), Linköping University:

(countable, biochemistry) sugar; any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


RNA

RNA (indefinite nominative singular)
RNA:s (genitive indefinite singular)
RNA:t (definite nominative singular)
RNA:ts (definite genitive singular)
rna (alternative)


protein

protein (indefinite nominative singular)
proteins (genitive indefinite singular)
proteinet (definite nominative singular)
proteinets (definite genitive singular)


virus

virus (indefinite nominative singular)
virus (genitive indefinite singular)
viruset (definite nominative singular)
virusets (definite genitive singular)
virus (indefinite nominative plural)
virus (genitive indefinite plural)
virusen (definite nominative plural)
virusens (definite genitive plural)


keratin

keratin (indefinite nominative singular)
keratins (genitive indefinite singular)
keratinet (definite nominative singular)
keratinets (definite genitive singular)


oxytocin

oxytocin (indefinite nominative singular)
oxytocins (genitive indefinite singular)
oxytocinet (definite nominative singular)
oxytocinets (definite genitive singular)
oxytociner (indefinite nominative plural)
oxytociners (genitive indefinite plural)
oxytocinerna (definite nominative plural)
oxytocinernas (definite genitive plural)


lysin

lysin (indefinite nominative singular)
lysins (genitive indefinite singular)
lysinet (definite nominative singular)
lysinets (definite genitive singular)


serin

serin (indefinite nominative singular)
serins (genitive indefinite singular)
serinet (definite nominative singular)
serinets (definite genitive singular)


kultur

kultur (indefinite nominative singular)
kulturs (genitive indefinite singular)
kulturen (definite nominative singular)
kulturens (definite genitive singular)
kulturer (indefinite nominative plural)
kulturers (genitive indefinite plural)
kulturerna (definite nominative plural)
kulturernas (definite genitive plural)

From Latin cultūra, from colō (“I cultivate, nurture”).

kulturbudget

(state) budget for (the ministry of) cultural affairs

kulturområde

an area of culture or cultural affairs; the political area of cultural affairs

kulturpolitik

the politics of cultural affairs and endowments

kulturproposition

a bill for the politics of cultural affairs

kulturråd

council for cultural affairs, arts council; counsellor for cultural affairs

kulturutredning

government report on the politics of cultural affairs

kulturutskott

parliamentary committee on cultural affairs


coronavirus

coronavirus (indefinite nominative singular)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite singular)
coronaviruset (definite nominative singular)
coronavirusets (definite genitive singular)
coronavirus (indefinite nominative plural)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite plural)
coronavirusen (definite nominative plural)
coronavirusens (definite genitive plural)


melanin

melanin (indefinite nominative singular)
melanins (genitive indefinite singular)
melaninet (definite nominative singular)
melaninets (definite genitive singular)


adrenalin

adrenalin (indefinite nominative singular)
adrenalins (genitive indefinite singular)
adrenalinet (definite nominative singular)
adrenalinets (definite genitive singular)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


glycin

glycin (indefinite nominative singular)
glycins (genitive indefinite singular)
glycinet (definite nominative singular)
glycinets (definite genitive singular)


mikrob

mikrob (indefinite nominative singular)
mikrobs (genitive indefinite singular)
mikroben (definite nominative singular)
mikrobens (definite genitive singular)
mikrober (indefinite nominative plural)
mikrobers (genitive indefinite plural)
mikroberna (definite nominative plural)
mikrobernas (definite genitive plural)


interferon

interferon (indefinite nominative singular)
interferons (genitive indefinite singular)
interferonet (definite nominative singular)
interferonets (definite genitive singular)
interferon (indefinite nominative plural)
interferons (genitive indefinite plural)
interferonen (definite nominative plural)
interferonens (definite genitive plural)

(biochemistry) interferon (any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells)


pektin

pektin (indefinite nominative singular)
pektins (genitive indefinite singular)
pektinet (definite nominative singular)
pektinets (definite genitive singular)
pektin (indefinite nominative plural)
pektins (genitive indefinite plural)
pektinen (definite nominative plural)
pektinens (definite genitive plural)
pektin (indefinite nominative singular)
pektins (genitive indefinite singular)
pektinen (definite nominative singular)
pektinens (definite genitive singular)
pektiner (indefinite nominative plural)
pektiners (genitive indefinite plural)
pektinerna (definite nominative plural)
pektinernas (definite genitive plural)


bakterie

bakterie (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteries (genitive indefinite singular)
bakterien (definite nominative singular)
bakteriens (definite genitive singular)
bakterier (indefinite nominative plural)
bakteriers (genitive indefinite plural)
bakterierna (definite nominative plural)
bakteriernas (definite genitive plural)

From Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).


enzym

enzym (indefinite nominative singular)
enzyms (genitive indefinite singular)
enzymet (definite nominative singular)
enzymets (definite genitive singular)
enzym (indefinite nominative plural)
enzyms (genitive indefinite plural)
enzymen (definite nominative plural)
enzymens (definite genitive plural)


cellulosa

cellulosa (indefinite nominative singular)
cellulosas (genitive indefinite singular)
cellulosan (definite nominative singular)
cellulosans (definite genitive singular)


amylas

amylas (indefinite nominative singular)
amylas (genitive indefinite singular)
amylasen (definite nominative singular)
amylasens (definite genitive singular)
amylaser (indefinite nominative plural)
amylasers (genitive indefinite plural)
amylaserna (definite nominative plural)
amylasernas (definite genitive plural)


cystein

cystein (indefinite nominative singular)
cysteins (genitive indefinite singular)
cysteinet (definite nominative singular)
cysteinets (definite genitive singular)


alanin

alanin (indefinite nominative singular)
alanins (genitive indefinite singular)
alaninet (definite nominative singular)
alaninets (definite genitive singular)


asparagin

asparagin (indefinite nominative singular)
asparagins (genitive indefinite singular)
asparaginet (definite nominative singular)
asparaginets (definite genitive singular)


asparaginsyra

asparaginsyra (indefinite nominative singular)
asparaginsyras (genitive indefinite singular)
asparaginsyran (definite nominative singular)
asparaginsyrans (definite genitive singular)


fenylalanin

fenylalanin (indefinite nominative singular)
fenylalanins (genitive indefinite singular)
fenylalaninet (definite nominative singular)
fenylalaninets (definite genitive singular)


glutamin

glutamin (indefinite nominative singular)
glutamins (genitive indefinite singular)
glutaminet (definite nominative singular)
glutaminets (definite genitive singular)


histidin

histidin (indefinite nominative singular)
histidins (genitive indefinite singular)
histidinet (definite nominative singular)
histidinets (definite genitive singular)


isoleucin

isoleucin (indefinite nominative singular)
isoleucins (genitive indefinite singular)
isoleucinet (definite nominative singular)
isoleucinets (definite genitive singular)


leucin

leucin (indefinite nominative singular)
leucins (genitive indefinite singular)
leucinet (definite nominative singular)
leucinets (definite genitive singular)


metionin

metionin (indefinite nominative singular)
metionins (genitive indefinite singular)
metioninet (definite nominative singular)
metioninets (definite genitive singular)


prolin

prolin (indefinite nominative singular)
prolins (genitive indefinite singular)
prolinet (definite nominative singular)
prolinets (definite genitive singular)


treonin

treonin (indefinite nominative singular)
treonins (genitive indefinite singular)
treoninet (definite nominative singular)
treoninets (definite genitive singular)


tryptofan

tryptofan (indefinite nominative singular)
tryptofans (genitive indefinite singular)
tryptofanet (definite nominative singular)
tryptofanets (definite genitive singular)


tyrosin

tyrosin (indefinite nominative singular)
tyrosins (genitive indefinite singular)
tyrosinet (definite nominative singular)
tyrosinets (definite genitive singular)


valin

valin (indefinite nominative singular)
valins (genitive indefinite singular)
valinet (definite nominative singular)
valinets (definite genitive singular)


glutaminsyra

glutaminsyra (indefinite nominative singular)
glutaminsyras (genitive indefinite singular)
glutaminsyran (definite nominative singular)
glutaminsyrans (definite genitive singular)


cytosin

cytosin (indefinite nominative singular)
cytosins (genitive indefinite singular)
cytosinet (definite nominative singular)
cytosinets (definite genitive singular)


cholsyra

cholsyra (indefinite nominative singular)
cholsyras (genitive indefinite singular)
cholsyran (definite nominative singular)
cholsyrans (definite genitive singular)


denaturering

denaturering (indefinite nominative singular)
denaturerings (genitive indefinite singular)
denatureringen (definite nominative singular)
denatureringens (definite genitive singular)


progesteron

progesteron (indefinite nominative singular)
progesterons (genitive indefinite singular)
progesteronet (definite nominative singular)
progesteronets (definite genitive singular)


histamin

histamin (indefinite nominative singular)
histamins (genitive indefinite singular)
histaminen (definite nominative singular)
histaminens (definite genitive singular)
histaminer (indefinite nominative plural)
histaminers (genitive indefinite plural)
histaminerna (definite nominative plural)
histaminernas (definite genitive plural)


enzymhämmare

enzymhämmare (indefinite nominative singular)
enzymhämmares (genitive indefinite singular)
enzymhämmaren (definite nominative singular)
enzymhämmarens (definite genitive singular)
enzymhämmare (indefinite nominative plural)
enzymhämmares (genitive indefinite plural)
enzymhämmarna (definite nominative plural)
enzymhämmarnas (definite genitive plural)


dna

dna (indefinite nominative singular)
dna:s (genitive indefinite singular)
dna:t (definite nominative singular)
dna:ts (definite genitive singular)

(biochemistry, genetics) alternative letter-case form of DNA


aminosyra

aminosyra (indefinite nominative singular)
aminosyras (genitive indefinite singular)
aminosyran (definite nominative singular)
aminosyrans (definite genitive singular)
aminosyror (indefinite nominative plural)
aminosyrors (genitive indefinite plural)
aminosyrorna (definite nominative plural)
aminosyrornas (definite genitive plural)


polypeptid

polypeptid (indefinite nominative singular)
polypeptids (genitive indefinite singular)
polypeptiden (definite nominative singular)
polypeptidens (definite genitive singular)
polypeptider (indefinite nominative plural)
polypeptiders (genitive indefinite plural)
polypeptiderna (definite nominative plural)
polypeptidernas (definite genitive plural)


maltodextrin

maltodextrin (indefinite nominative singular)
maltodextrins (genitive indefinite singular)
maltodextrinen (definite nominative singular)
maltodextrinens (definite genitive singular)
maltodextriner (indefinite nominative plural)
maltodextriners (genitive indefinite plural)
maltodextrinerna (definite nominative plural)
maltodextrinernas (definite genitive plural)


primas

primas (indefinite nominative singular)
primass (genitive indefinite singular)
primasen (definite nominative singular)
primasens (definite genitive singular)


maltos

maltos (indefinite nominative singular)
maltos (genitive indefinite singular)
maltosen (definite nominative singular)
maltosens (definite genitive singular)

(biochemistry) maltose (the disaccharide C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)


endorfin

endorfin (indefinite nominative singular)
endorfins (genitive indefinite singular)
endorfinet (definite nominative singular)
endorfinets (definite genitive singular)
endorfiner (indefinite nominative plural)
endorfiners (genitive indefinite plural)
endorfinerna (definite nominative plural)
endorfinernas (definite genitive plural)

(biochemistry, usually in the plural) endorphin


klorofyll

klorofyll (indefinite nominative singular)
klorofylls (genitive indefinite singular)
klorofyllet (definite nominative singular)
klorofyllets (definite genitive singular)
klorofyll (indefinite nominative singular)
klorofylls (genitive indefinite singular)
klorofyllen (definite nominative singular)
klorofyllens (definite genitive singular)


efedrin

efedrin (indefinite nominative singular)
efedrins (genitive indefinite singular)
efedrinet (definite nominative singular)
efedrinets (definite genitive singular)


mikroorganism

mikroorganism (indefinite nominative singular)
mikroorganisms (genitive indefinite singular)
mikroorganismen (definite nominative singular)
mikroorganismens (definite genitive singular)
mikroorganismer (indefinite nominative plural)
mikroorganismers (genitive indefinite plural)
mikroorganismerna (definite nominative plural)
mikroorganismernas (definite genitive plural)


protonpump

protonpump (indefinite nominative singular)
protonpumps (genitive indefinite singular)
protonpumpen (definite nominative singular)
protonpumpens (definite genitive singular)
protonpumpar (indefinite nominative plural)
protonpumpars (genitive indefinite plural)
protonpumparna (definite nominative plural)
protonpumparnas (definite genitive plural)


nukleinsyra

nukleinsyra (indefinite nominative singular)
nukleinsyras (genitive indefinite singular)
nukleinsyran (definite nominative singular)
nukleinsyrans (definite genitive singular)
nukleinsyror (indefinite nominative plural)
nukleinsyrors (genitive indefinite plural)
nukleinsyrorna (definite nominative plural)
nukleinsyrornas (definite genitive plural)


meskalin

meskalin (indefinite nominative singular)
meskalins (genitive indefinite singular)
meskalinet (definite nominative singular)
meskalinets (definite genitive singular)


ribonukleinsyra

ribonukleinsyra (indefinite nominative singular)
ribonukleinsyras (genitive indefinite singular)
ribonukleinsyran (definite nominative singular)
ribonukleinsyrans (definite genitive singular)
ribonukleinsyror (indefinite nominative plural)
ribonukleinsyrors (genitive indefinite plural)
ribonukleinsyrorna (definite nominative plural)
ribonukleinsyrornas (definite genitive plural)


rna

rna (indefinite nominative singular)
rna:s (genitive indefinite singular)
rna:t (definite nominative singular)
rna:ts (definite genitive singular)

(biochemistry) alternative letter-case form of RNA


hornämne

hornämne (indefinite nominative singular)
hornämnes (genitive indefinite singular)
hornämnet (definite nominative singular)
hornämnets (definite genitive singular)
hornämnen (indefinite nominative plural)
hornämnens (genitive indefinite plural)
hornämnena (definite nominative plural)
hornämnenas (definite genitive plural)


kollagen

kollagen (indefinite nominative singular)
kollagens (genitive indefinite singular)
kollagenet (definite nominative singular)
kollagenets (definite genitive singular)


klyvsvamp

klyvsvamp (indefinite nominative singular)
klyvsvamps (genitive indefinite singular)
klyvsvampen (definite nominative singular)
klyvsvampens (definite genitive singular)
klyvsvampar (indefinite nominative plural)
klyvsvampars (genitive indefinite plural)
klyvsvamparna (definite nominative plural)
klyvsvamparnas (definite genitive plural)
klyfsvamp (alternative)

Compound of klyva (“split, cleave”) + svamp (“fungus”). Calque of translingual Schizomycetes. Ultimately from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) + plural form of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”). Refers to bacteria's habit of multiplying by splitting. First attested in 1884.

ref

klyvsvamp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

etydate

I naturens stora hushållning fylla nämligen mikroberna en till sina följder ytterst viktig uppgift, nämligen alstrandet af förruttnelsen. De därmed betrodda klyfsvamparna, saprogena eller förruttnelsebalderier kallade, erbjuda så mycket intressant, att det lönar sig att ett ögonblick uppehålla sig vid dem. Dessa klyfsvampar äro nästan allestädes närvarande: i luften, i vattnet, i marken, på ytan af alla kroppar, i matsmältningskanalen hos hvarje människa och djur. Komma de i en vätskatillsammans med andra klyfsvampar, särskildt sjukdomsalstrande (patogena), så iakttaga vi den märkvärdiga företeelse, att de, liksom om de vore ett slags polis i naturens hushållning, öfvermanna de sjukdomsalstrande svamparna och hastigt bringa dem att dö bort.

1897 July, August, Fr. Müller (Bonn), “Bakterierna — våra minsta vänner [The Bacteria — Our Smallest Friends]”, in Tidskrift för Hälsovård, numbers 7 and 8, pages 114–115:

In the grand economy of nature, microbes fulfill a task of utmost importance in their effects, namely the generation of putrefaction. The Schizomycetes entrusted with this, known as saprogenic or putrefactive bacteria, offer so much of interest that it is worthwhile to pause and consider them for a moment. These Schizomycetes are almost omnipresent: in the air, in the water, in the soil, on the surface of all bodies, and in the digestive tract of every human and animal. When they come into a fluid together with other Schizomycetes, particularly disease-causing (pathogenic) ones, we observe the remarkable phenomenon that they, as if they were a kind of police force in nature's economy, overpower the pathogenic bacteria and swiftly cause them to perish.

Orsaken till sjukdomen är en klyvsvamp, mjältbrandsbacillen, som kan upptagas från sårytor eller med den inandade luften, eller med förtärda delar efter mjältbrandssjuka djur, såsom kött m. m.

1907 June 27, “Mjältbrand [Anthrax]”, in Västerbottenskuriren, number 74, page 3:

The cause of the disease is a Schizomycetes, the anthrax bacillus, which can be contracted from wound surfaces, through inhaled air, or by consuming parts from animals afflicted with anthrax, such as meat, and other such items.

Denna klyvsvamp bringar nämligen de orena sockermängderna, melassen, till dextrinjäsning och gör den därigenom oanvändbar. […] Genom utspädd svavelsyra och undersvavelsyrlig kalk har man emellertid lyckats i det närmaste utrota denna klyvsvamp ur sockerfabrikerna. […] Sarcina pulmonum, som anträffas i lungorna hos med en lung-åkomma behäftade personer, båda arterna i en varubalar liknande form, utan att man vågar avgöra, om denna klyvsvamp är patogen eller icke.

1914, Oscar Heinrich Dumrath, Universum – Det oändligt stora och det oändligt lilla, page 42:

This Schizomycetes causes the impure sugar quantities, such as molasses, to undergo dextrin fermentation, rendering them unusable. […] However, through the use of diluted sulfuric acid and hyposulfurous lime, this Schizomycetes has been nearly eradicated from sugar factories. […] Sarcina pulmonum, found in the lungs of individuals afflicted with pulmonary diseases, appears in a form resembling small packets, yet it remains uncertain whether this Schizomycetes is pathogenic or not.

(obsolete, microbiology) Schizomycetes; all or some bacteria, in any of several phyla.