turista

turista (present turistar, preterite turistade, supine turistat, imperative turista)

turistar (present)
turistade (preterite)
turistat (supine)
turista (imperative)
turista (active infinitive)
turistat (active supine)
turista (active imperative)
turisten (active archaic imperative plural)
turistar (active indicative present)
turistade (active indicative past)
turista (active archaic indicative plural present)
turistade (active archaic indicative past plural)
turiste (active dated present subjunctive)
turistade (active dated past subjunctive)
turistande (participle present)

turista i Italien

visit Italy as tourists ("tourist in Italy")


pipa

head

pipa (present piper, preterite pep, supine pipit, imperative pip)

piper (present)
pep (preterite)
pipit (supine)
pip (imperative)
pipa (active infinitive)
pipit (active supine)
pip (active imperative)
pipen (active archaic imperative plural)
piper (active indicative present)
pep (active indicative past)
pipa (active archaic indicative plural present)
pepo (active archaic indicative past plural)
pipe (active dated present subjunctive)
pepe (active dated past subjunctive)
pipande (participle present)

Möss, fågelungar och datorer piper

Mice squeak, baby birds peep, and computers beep

to yield a high sound or tone; squeak, peep, beep


masa

masa (present masar, preterite masade, supine masat, imperative masa)

masar (present)
masade (preterite)
masat (supine)
masa (imperative)
masa (active infinitive)
masas (infinitive passive)
masat (active supine)
masats (passive supine)
masa (active imperative)
masen (active archaic imperative plural)
masar (active indicative present)
masade (active indicative past)
masas (indicative passive present)
masades (indicative passive past)
masa (active archaic indicative plural present)
masade (active archaic indicative past plural)
masas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
masades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mase (active dated present subjunctive)
masade (active dated past subjunctive)
mases (dated passive present subjunctive)
masades (dated passive past subjunctive)
masande (participle present)

From a dialectal masa (“move or work slowly”). Probably sound symbolic.

Jag masade mig ur sängen


vek

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


börja

head

börja (present börjar, preterite började, supine börjat, imperative börja)

börjar (present)
började (preterite)
börjat (supine)
börja (imperative)
börja (active infinitive)
börjas (infinitive passive)
börjat (active supine)
börjats (passive supine)
börja (active imperative)
börjen (active archaic imperative plural)
börjar (active indicative present)
började (active indicative past)
börjas (indicative passive present)
börjades (indicative passive past)
börja (active archaic indicative plural present)
började (active archaic indicative past plural)
börjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
börjades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
börje (active dated present subjunctive)
började (active dated past subjunctive)
börjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
börjades (dated passive past subjunctive)
börjande (participle present)
börjad (participle past)

From Old Swedish byria, from Old Norse byrja, from Proto-Germanic *burjaną. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Skolan börjar klockan åtta.

Brandon har börjat lära sig svenska.


tycka

tycka (present tycker, preterite tyckte, supine tyckt, imperative tyck)

tycker (present)
tyckte (preterite)
tyckt (supine)
tyck (imperative)
tycka (active infinitive)
tyckas (infinitive passive)
tyckt (active supine)
tyckts (passive supine)
tyck (active imperative)
tycken (active archaic imperative plural)
tycker (active indicative present)
tyckte (active indicative past)
tycks (indicative passive present)
tyckes (indicative passive present)
tycktes (indicative passive past)
tycka (active archaic indicative plural present)
tyckte (active archaic indicative past plural)
tyckas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tycktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tycke (active dated present subjunctive)
tyckte (active dated past subjunctive)
tyckes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tycktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
tyckande (participle present)
tyckt (participle past)

From Old Swedish þykkia, þykia, from Old Norse þykkja, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.

tänka

think; in the sense of having a thought (process) in one's head

Jag tycker att blodpudding är gott, men det tycker inte Nisse

I think (am of the opinion that) blood pudding is good, but Nisse doesn't think so

Vad tycker du att vi borde göra?

What do you think (what is your opinion on what) we should do?

Jag tycker sättet de agerat på är omoraliskt

I think the way they've acted is immoral

Vad tror du att hon tycker?

What do you think (believe) she thinks (has as her opinion)? / What do you think her opinion is?

"Nisse tror att jag tycker att blodpudding smakar illa", tänkte han

"Nisse thinks (believes) that I think (am of the opinion) that blood pudding tastes bad," he thought (had that thought in his head)

to be of the opinion (subjectively or objectively), to think

De tycker mycket

They have a lot of opinions ("They think-as-in-have-an-opinion a lot")

Nu har ni chansen att tycka till! Ge oss era synpunkter på sidan!

Now is your chance to express your opinions / have your say ("jump in with your opinions")! Give us your opinions on the site!

(sometimes with till (expressing suddenness, "jumping in" with an opinion)) to opine, to (publicly) express an opinion (often but not always with implications of a less well-grounded opinion)

En groda! Jag tyckte väl det, men det var svårt att vara säker på avstånd.

A frog! That's what I thought, but it was difficult to be sure from a distance.

to think (have the (sensory) impression)

Jag tyckte mig se en groda en bit längre fram

I thought I saw ("thought myself see") a frog a bit further ahead

I feberyran tyckte jag mig stå bredvid en stor elefant

In my fever-induced delirium, I thought I was standing ("thought myself stand") next to a large elephant

(reflexive) to think that (have the (sensory) impression that)

Det tycks vara en sorts insekt

(passive voice, somewhat formal) to seem, to appear


spela

spela (present spelar, preterite spelade, supine spelat, imperative spela)

spelar (present)
spelade (preterite)
spelat (supine)
spela (imperative)
spela (active infinitive)
spelas (infinitive passive)
spelat (active supine)
spelats (passive supine)
spela (active imperative)
spelen (active archaic imperative plural)
spelar (active indicative present)
spelade (active indicative past)
spelas (indicative passive present)
spelades (indicative passive past)
spela (active archaic indicative plural present)
spelade (active archaic indicative past plural)
spelas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spelades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spele (active dated present subjunctive)
spelade (active dated past subjunctive)
speles (dated passive present subjunctive)
spelades (dated passive past subjunctive)
spelande (participle present)
spelad (participle past)

→ Finnish: pelata

From Old Norse spila, borrowed from Middle Low German spillen, from Old Saxon spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn. Equivalent to spel + -a.

to play; a game, a tune, a melody, an instrument or a role


vada

vada (present vadar, preterite vadade, supine vadat, imperative vada)

vadar (present)
vadade (preterite)
vadat (supine)
vada (imperative)
vada (active infinitive)
vadat (active supine)
vada (active imperative)
vaden (active archaic imperative plural)
vadar (active indicative present)
vadade (active indicative past)
vada (active archaic indicative plural present)
vadade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vade (active dated present subjunctive)
vadade (active dated past subjunctive)
vadande (participle present)

From Old Swedish vaþa, from Old Norse vaða, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.

(figuratively) to walk through anything which hampers one's progress


foro

(pre-1940) plural past indicative of fara


bli

bli (present blir, preterite blev or (dialectal) vart, supine blivit, imperative bli)

blir (present)
blev (preterite)
vart (dialectal preterite)
blivit (supine)
bli (imperative)
bli (active infinitive)
blivit (active supine)
bli (active imperative)
blin (active archaic imperative plural)
blir (active indicative present)
blev (active indicative past)
bli (active archaic indicative plural present)
blevo (active archaic indicative past plural)
bli (active dated present subjunctive)
bleve (active dated past subjunctive)
blivande (participle present)
bliven (participle past)
bliva (active infinitive)
blivit (active supine)
bliv (active imperative)
bliven (active archaic imperative plural)
bliver (active indicative present)
blev (active indicative past)
bliva (active archaic indicative plural present)
blevo (active archaic indicative past plural)
blive (active dated present subjunctive)
bleve (active dated past subjunctive)
blivande (participle present)
bliven (participle past)

Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.

Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa kaninen

I was [became] happy when I got to pet the rabbit

Vi stannade tills det blev mörkt

Det blev bra

Vattnet blev (till) vin

Grodan blev (till) en prins

Guldet blev (till) sand

to turn into (with an optional preposition till)

Nisse kom och blev stående i dörröppningen

Nisse came and stopped and remained standing in the doorway (not dated)

Arbetet blev liggande

The work stayed lying (not being worked on) (not dated)

Skomakare, bli vid din läst!

Det ska bli kul att träffa honom

It will be [shall become] fun to meet him

Full of the years, heavy and trembling

1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Tjuvskytten Mätt av åren, tung och darrhänt var han bliven, Jägar-Vilhelm […]

Han har blivit gammal

Det hade blivit kallt

It had become cold (the weather had gotten colder)

(auxiliary) used together with an adjective or past participle, meaning "has become"


bomba

bomba (present bombar, preterite bombade, supine bombat, imperative bomba)

bombar (present)
bombade (preterite)
bombat (supine)
bomba (imperative)
bomba (active infinitive)
bombas (infinitive passive)
bombat (active supine)
bombats (passive supine)
bomba (active imperative)
bomben (active archaic imperative plural)
bombar (active indicative present)
bombade (active indicative past)
bombas (indicative passive present)
bombades (indicative passive past)
bomba (active archaic indicative plural present)
bombade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bombas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bombades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bombe (active dated present subjunctive)
bombade (active dated past subjunctive)
bombes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bombades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bombande (participle present)
bombad (participle past)

(slang) to bomb (swallow a ground-up and wrapped (in for example paper) recreational drug)


stå

stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå)

står (present)
stod (preterite)
stått (supine)
stå (imperative)
stå (active infinitive)
stått (active supine)
ståndit (active supine)
stå (active imperative)
statt (active imperative)
stån (active archaic imperative plural)
står (active indicative present)
stod (active indicative past)
stå (active archaic indicative plural present)
stodo (active archaic indicative past plural)
stå (active dated present subjunctive)
stode (active dated past subjunctive)
stående (participle present)
stånden (participle past)

From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Compare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.

Då sir Archie gick förbi Elsalill, lade han sin hand på hennes för att få veta om det verkligen var en död, som stod där.

1904, Selma Lagerlöf, Herr Arnes penningar:

When sir Archie passed Elsalill he put his hand on hers to make sure if it really was a dead one that was standing there.

En dag hade de stått över de ångande baljorna och gnott kläderna, heta i ansiktena av den varma och fuktiga luften.

1930, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Kvinnogatan:

One day they had been standing over the steaming tubs scrubbing the clothes with their faces hot from the warm and humid air.

(of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running

"Vad står nu på?" frågade förargåsen.

1906, Selma Lagerlöf, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa:

'Now what is up?' asked the leader goose.

Där stod det, hela denna vackra historia, som avspeglats på den korta tiden av två år; allt han ville glömma stod där; ett stycke mänskoliv på ett halvt ark papper.

1912, August Strindberg, Ett halvt ark papper:

"There it was written, this entire beautiful story that had taken place in just two short years; all he wanted to forget was written there; a piece of a human life on half a sheet of paper.

Mjölken står sig längre i kylskåpet

(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)

Den gamla teorin står sig än

Den står sig väl i konkurrensen

Med en stor frukost så står man sig till lunch

A big breakfast will see you through to lunch

(reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like)


bedja

bedja (present beder, preterite bad, supine bett, imperative bed)

beder (present)
bad (preterite)
bett (supine)
bed (imperative)
bedja (active infinitive)
bedjas (infinitive passive)
bett (active supine)
betts (passive supine)
bed (active imperative)
beden (active archaic imperative plural)
beder (active indicative present)
bad (active indicative past)
beds (indicative passive present)
bedes (indicative passive present)
bedjes (indicative passive present)
bads (indicative passive past)
bedja (active archaic indicative plural present)
bådo (active archaic indicative past plural)
bedjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bådos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bede (active dated present subjunctive)
både (active dated past subjunctive)
bedes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bådes (dated passive past subjunctive)
bedjande (participle present)
bedd (participle past)


ger

present indicative of ge, contracted from the archaic giver


hetta

hetta (present hettar, preterite hettade, supine hettat, imperative hetta)

hettar (present)
hettade (preterite)
hettat (supine)
hetta (imperative)
hetta (active infinitive)
hettat (active supine)
hetta (active imperative)
hetten (active archaic imperative plural)
hettar (active indicative present)
hettade (active indicative past)
hetta (active archaic indicative plural present)
hettade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hette (active dated present subjunctive)
hettade (active dated past subjunctive)
hettande (participle present)

Partly from Old Swedish hita, partly from Old Swedish hēta, from Old Norse heita, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną.


vilja

vilja (present vill, preterite ville, supine velat)

vill (present)
ville (preterite)
velat (supine)
vilja (active infinitive)
velat (active supine)
vill (active indicative present)
ville (active indicative past)
vilja (active archaic indicative plural present)
ville (active archaic indicative past plural)
vilje (active dated present subjunctive)
ville (active dated past subjunctive)
viljande (participle present)

From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset

They want us to help them paint the house

Jag vill klappa en gullig kanin

Vill du ha kaffe eller te?

Jag vill till affären
I want to go to the store (see the usage notes for why there is no gå, åka, or the like)

Jag vill hem

1917 translation, the Bible, Deuteronomy (Femte Mosebok), 1:26

Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God.

Men I villen icke draga ditupp, utan voren gensträviga mot HERRENS, eder Guds, befallning.

Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog.

It will come to you, when you are old enough.


orka

orka (present orkar, preterite orkade, supine orkat, imperative orka)

orkar (present)
orkade (preterite)
orkat (supine)
orka (imperative)
orka (active infinitive)
orkat (active supine)
orka (active imperative)
orken (active archaic imperative plural)
orkar (active indicative present)
orkade (active indicative past)
orka (active archaic indicative plural present)
orkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
orke (active dated present subjunctive)
orkade (active dated past subjunctive)
orkande (participle present)

From Old Swedish orka, from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (English work), from Proto-Indo-European *wṛǵ-·.

Jag orkar inte bry mig om det idag

I can't be bothered ("don't have enough strength/will/stamina") to care about that today

(auxiliary verb) to have strength, will, or stamina enough

(auxiliary verb, colloquial) to be bothered to

Orkar du en till pannkaka?

Do you have room for another pancake? ("Do you have enough strength/will/stamina for another pancake?")

Jag orkar inte med honom

Jag orkar inte med hans tjat

(with med (“with”)) to have strength, will, or stamina enough to deal with

Han orkade inte springa hela vägen

He didn't have enough stamina to run all the way (and had to stop running)

Orkar han?

Can he do it? ("Does he have enough strength/will/stamina (depending on context) to do it?")

Hon sprang allt vad hon orkade

She ran as fast as she could ("all she had enough strength/will/stamina to")


vagga

vagga (present vaggar, preterite vaggade, supine vaggat, imperative vagga)

vaggar (present)
vaggade (preterite)
vaggat (supine)
vagga (imperative)
vagga (active infinitive)
vaggas (infinitive passive)
vaggat (active supine)
vaggats (passive supine)
vagga (active imperative)
vaggen (active archaic imperative plural)
vaggar (active indicative present)
vaggade (active indicative past)
vaggas (indicative passive present)
vaggades (indicative passive past)
vagga (active archaic indicative plural present)
vaggade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vaggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vaggades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vagge (active dated present subjunctive)
vaggade (active dated past subjunctive)
vagges (dated passive present subjunctive)
vaggades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vaggande (participle present)
vaggad (participle past)


slogo

(pre-1940) plural past indicative of slå


låta

låta (present låter, preterite lät, supine låtit, imperative låt)

låter (present)
lät (preterite)
låtit (supine)
låt (imperative)
låta (active infinitive)
låtas (infinitive passive)
låtit (active supine)
låtits (passive supine)
låt (active imperative)
låten (active archaic imperative plural)
låter (active indicative present)
lät (active indicative past)
låts (indicative passive present)
låtes (indicative passive present)
läts (indicative passive past)
låta (active archaic indicative plural present)
läto (active archaic indicative past plural)
låtas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lätos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
låte (active dated present subjunctive)
läte (active dated past subjunctive)
låtes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lätes (dated passive past subjunctive)
låtande (participle present)

From Old Swedish lāta, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). The sense “to sound” was also present in Old Norse and can be derived from the sense “to let (sound) go”.ſw

der

Det pianot låter förfärligt!

Det låter som om det behöver stämmas.

Det låter som en bra idé!

Hon lät inte glad.

Låter du honom se på tv så här sent?

Låt den rätte komma in.


bebo

head

bebo (present bebor, preterite bebodde, supine bebott, imperative bebo)

bebor (present)
bebodde (preterite)
bebott (supine)
bebo (imperative)
bebo (active infinitive)
bebos (infinitive passive)
bebott (active supine)
bebotts (passive supine)
bebo (active imperative)
bebon (active archaic imperative plural)
bebor (active indicative present)
bebodde (active indicative past)
bebos (indicative passive present)
beboddes (indicative passive past)
bebo (active archaic indicative plural present)
bebodde (active archaic indicative past plural)
bebos (archaic indicative passive plural present)
beboddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bebo (active dated present subjunctive)
bebodde (active dated past subjunctive)
bebos (dated passive present subjunctive)
beboddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
beboende (participle present)
bebodd (participle past)

Stora fåglar bebor ön.


baja

baja (present bajar, preterite bajade, supine bajat, imperative baja)

bajar (present)
bajade (preterite)
bajat (supine)
baja (imperative)
baja (active infinitive)
bajas (infinitive passive)
bajat (active supine)
bajats (passive supine)
baja (active imperative)
bajen (active archaic imperative plural)
bajar (active indicative present)
bajade (active indicative past)
bajas (indicative passive present)
bajades (indicative passive past)
baja (active archaic indicative plural present)
bajade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bajas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bajades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
baje (active dated present subjunctive)
bajade (active dated past subjunctive)
bajes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bajades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bajande (participle present)


bak

bak (present bak, preterite bak, supine bak, imperative bak)

bak (present)
bak (preterite)
bak (supine)
bak (imperative)


glum

Jag glum 💀
I forgor 💀

(Internet slang, humorous) Deliberate misspelling of glömde (“forgot”); forgor


hala

hala (present halar, preterite halade, supine halat, imperative hala)

halar (present)
halade (preterite)
halat (supine)
hala (imperative)
hala (active infinitive)
halas (infinitive passive)
halat (active supine)
halats (passive supine)
hala (active imperative)
halen (active archaic imperative plural)
halar (active indicative present)
halade (active indicative past)
halas (indicative passive present)
halades (indicative passive past)
hala (active archaic indicative plural present)
halade (active archaic indicative past plural)
halas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
halades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hale (active dated present subjunctive)
halade (active dated past subjunctive)
hales (dated passive present subjunctive)
halades (dated passive past subjunctive)
halande (participle present)
halad (participle past)

From Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon.

(often with a particle like in (“in”), ner (“down”), upp (“up”), or fram (“forth”)) to reel, to haul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)

ner (“down”); upp (“up”); or fram (“forth”); ner (“down”); upp (“up”); or fram (“forth”)

hala ner en flagga

to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above


förlåt

The interjection is from the imperative of förlåta. Literally, “forgive!”


risa

risa (present risar, preterite risade, supine risat, imperative risa)

risar (present)
risade (preterite)
risat (supine)
risa (imperative)
risa (active infinitive)
risas (infinitive passive)
risat (active supine)
risats (passive supine)
risa (active imperative)
risen (active archaic imperative plural)
risar (active indicative present)
risade (active indicative past)
risas (indicative passive present)
risades (indicative passive past)
risa (active archaic indicative plural present)
risade (active archaic indicative past plural)
risas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
risades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rise (active dated present subjunctive)
risade (active dated past subjunctive)
rises (dated passive present subjunctive)
risades (dated passive past subjunctive)
risande (participle present)
risad (participle past)

Nisse har både risats och rosats för sina uttalanden kring kriminalvården

Nisse has both been criticized and (been) praised for his statements surrounding the correctional system

to criticize, to give negative criticism (to)

to spank, to birch (spank (someone) with a bundle of twigs)


tatt

(regional, colloquial, nonstandard) supine of ta


pulsar

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


flicka

head

flicka (present flickar, preterite flickade, supine flickat, imperative flicka)

flickar (present)
flickade (preterite)
flickat (supine)
flicka (imperative)
flicka (active infinitive)
flickas (infinitive passive)
flickat (active supine)
flickats (passive supine)
flicka (active imperative)
flicken (active archaic imperative plural)
flickar (active indicative present)
flickade (active indicative past)
flickas (indicative passive present)
flickades (indicative passive past)
flicka (active archaic indicative plural present)
flickade (active archaic indicative past plural)
flickas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
flickades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
flicke (active dated present subjunctive)
flickade (active dated past subjunctive)
flickes (dated passive present subjunctive)
flickades (dated passive past subjunctive)
flickande (participle present)
flickad (participle past)

Attested since 1591. Origin according to Nationalencyklopediens ordbok (NEO) is uncertain. Possibly related to the modern Swedish word flik (“flap, tab”).


rama

rama (present ramar, preterite ramade, supine ramat, imperative rama)

ramar (present)
ramade (preterite)
ramat (supine)
rama (imperative)
rama (active infinitive)
ramas (infinitive passive)
ramat (active supine)
ramats (passive supine)
rama (active imperative)
ramen (active archaic imperative plural)
ramar (active indicative present)
ramade (active indicative past)
ramas (indicative passive present)
ramades (indicative passive past)
rama (active archaic indicative plural present)
ramade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ramas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ramades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rame (active dated present subjunctive)
ramade (active dated past subjunctive)
rames (dated passive present subjunctive)
ramades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ramande (participle present)
ramad (participle past)

(transitive) to frame (put a frame around)

(transitive, Scania, Malmö) to give somebody a lift on a bicycle


äro

vi äro

de äro

han är

(pre-1940) plural present indicative of vara


giva

giva (present giver, preterite gav, supine givit, imperative giv)

giver (present)
gav (preterite)
givit (supine)
giv (imperative)
giva (active infinitive)
givas (infinitive passive)
givit (active supine)
givits (passive supine)
giv (active imperative)
given (active archaic imperative plural)
giver (active indicative present)
gav (active indicative past)
givs (indicative passive present)
gives (indicative passive present)
gavs (indicative passive past)
giva (active archaic indicative plural present)
gåvo (active archaic indicative past plural)
givas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
gåvos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
give (active dated present subjunctive)
gåve (active dated past subjunctive)
gives (dated passive present subjunctive)
gåves (dated passive past subjunctive)
givande (participle present)
given (participle past)

From Old Swedish giva, gæva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.


lata

lata (present latar, preterite latade, supine latat, imperative lata)

latar (present)
latade (preterite)
latat (supine)
lata (imperative)
lata (active infinitive)
latat (active supine)
lata (active imperative)
laten (active archaic imperative plural)
latar (active indicative present)
latade (active indicative past)
lata (active archaic indicative plural present)
latade (active archaic indicative past plural)
late (active dated present subjunctive)
latade (active dated past subjunctive)
latande (participle present)


äga

äga (present äger, preterite ägde, supine ägt, imperative äg)

äger (present)
ägde (preterite)
ägt (supine)
äg (imperative)
äga (active infinitive)
ägas (infinitive passive)
ägt (active supine)
ägts (passive supine)
äg (active imperative)
ägen (active archaic imperative plural)
äger (active indicative present)
ägde (active indicative past)
åtte (active indicative past)
ägs (indicative passive present)
äges (indicative passive present)
ägdes (indicative passive past)
åttes (indicative passive past)
äga (active archaic indicative plural present)
ägde (active archaic indicative past plural)
åtte (active archaic indicative past plural)
ägas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ägdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
åttes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
äge (active dated present subjunctive)
ägde (active dated past subjunctive)
åtte (active dated past subjunctive)
äges (dated passive present subjunctive)
ägdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
åttes (dated passive past subjunctive)
ägande (participle present)
ägd (participle past)

From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.

[…]De togo dem från vad de åtte
och kastade över bord vem de förmådde.[…]

Karlskrönikan, quoted in 1913, Carl Grimberg, Svenska folkets underbara öden, I. Forntiden och medeltiden intill 1521, page 438

[…] They took from them what they owned
and threw overboard whoever they could. […]

Fan vad ägd du blev

Ega was still spelled with e with the final remark Some derived words never changed


matta

matta (present mattar, preterite mattade, supine mattat, imperative matta)

mattar (present)
mattade (preterite)
mattat (supine)
matta (imperative)
matta (active infinitive)
mattas (infinitive passive)
mattat (active supine)
mattats (passive supine)
matta (active imperative)
matten (active archaic imperative plural)
mattar (active indicative present)
mattade (active indicative past)
mattas (indicative passive present)
mattades (indicative passive past)
matta (active archaic indicative plural present)
mattade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mattas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mattades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
matte (active dated present subjunctive)
mattade (active dated past subjunctive)
mattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
mattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mattande (participle present)
mattad (participle past)

(usually in the passive) to make less intense or weaker


mappa

mappa (present mappar, preterite mappade, supine mappat, imperative mappa)

mappar (present)
mappade (preterite)
mappat (supine)
mappa (imperative)
mappa (active infinitive)
mappas (infinitive passive)
mappat (active supine)
mappats (passive supine)
mappa (active imperative)
mappen (active archaic imperative plural)
mappar (active indicative present)
mappade (active indicative past)
mappas (indicative passive present)
mappades (indicative passive past)
mappa (active archaic indicative plural present)
mappade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mappas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mappades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mappe (active dated present subjunctive)
mappade (active dated past subjunctive)
mappes (dated passive present subjunctive)
mappades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mappande (participle present)
mappad (participle past)


gunga

gunga (present gungar, preterite gungade, supine gungat, imperative gunga)

gungar (present)
gungade (preterite)
gungat (supine)
gunga (imperative)
gunga (active infinitive)
gungas (infinitive passive)
gungat (active supine)
gungats (passive supine)
gunga (active imperative)
gungen (active archaic imperative plural)
gungar (active indicative present)
gungade (active indicative past)
gungas (indicative passive present)
gungades (indicative passive past)
gunga (active archaic indicative plural present)
gungade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gungas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
gungades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gunge (active dated present subjunctive)
gungade (active dated past subjunctive)
gunges (dated passive present subjunctive)
gungades (dated passive past subjunctive)
gungande (participle present)
gungad (participle past)

to rock, to sway (e.g. in a rocking chair, or of a person)


olja

olja (present oljar, preterite oljade, supine oljat, imperative olja)

oljar (present)
oljade (preterite)
oljat (supine)
olja (imperative)
olja (active infinitive)
oljas (infinitive passive)
oljat (active supine)
oljats (passive supine)
olja (active imperative)
oljen (active archaic imperative plural)
oljar (active indicative present)
oljade (active indicative past)
oljas (indicative passive present)
oljades (indicative passive past)
olja (active archaic indicative plural present)
oljade (active archaic indicative past plural)
oljas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
oljades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
olje (active dated present subjunctive)
oljade (active dated past subjunctive)
oljes (dated passive present subjunctive)
oljades (dated passive past subjunctive)
oljande (participle present)
oljad (participle past)

Borrowed from Middle Low German olie, from Latin oleum.


uppvakta

uppvakta (present uppvaktar, preterite uppvaktade, supine uppvaktat, imperative uppvakta)

uppvaktar (present)
uppvaktade (preterite)
uppvaktat (supine)
uppvakta (imperative)
uppvakta (active infinitive)
uppvaktas (infinitive passive)
uppvaktat (active supine)
uppvaktats (passive supine)
uppvakta (active imperative)
uppvakten (active archaic imperative plural)
uppvaktar (active indicative present)
uppvaktade (active indicative past)
uppvaktas (indicative passive present)
uppvaktades (indicative passive past)
uppvakta (active archaic indicative plural present)
uppvaktade (active archaic indicative past plural)
uppvaktas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
uppvaktades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
uppvakte (active dated present subjunctive)
uppvaktade (active dated past subjunctive)
uppvaktes (dated passive present subjunctive)
uppvaktades (dated passive past subjunctive)
uppvaktande (participle present)
uppvaktad (participle past)

Uppvakta någon med tårta

Celebrate someone('s birthday) with cake (visit them with cake)

to congratulate, to celebrate (on a birthday or the like, in person)

Uppvakta någon med rosor


styrka

styrka (present styrker, preterite styrkte, supine styrkt, imperative styrk)

styrker (present)
styrkte (preterite)
styrkt (supine)
styrk (imperative)
styrka (active infinitive)
styrkas (infinitive passive)
styrkt (active supine)
styrkts (passive supine)
styrk (active imperative)
styrken (active archaic imperative plural)
styrker (active indicative present)
styrkte (active indicative past)
styrks (indicative passive present)
styrkes (indicative passive present)
styrktes (indicative passive past)
styrka (active archaic indicative plural present)
styrkte (active archaic indicative past plural)
styrkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
styrktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
styrke (active dated present subjunctive)
styrkte (active dated past subjunctive)
styrkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
styrktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
styrkande (participle present)
styrkt (participle past)

From Old Swedish styrkia, from Old Norse styrkja, from styrkr (“strong”).


kasa

kasa (present kasar, preterite kasade, supine kasat, imperative kasa)

kasar (present)
kasade (preterite)
kasat (supine)
kasa (imperative)
kasa (active infinitive)
kasat (active supine)
kasa (active imperative)
kasen (active archaic imperative plural)
kasar (active indicative present)
kasade (active indicative past)
kasa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kasade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kase (active dated present subjunctive)
kasade (active dated past subjunctive)
kasande (participle present)
kasad (participle past)

Bussen kasade ner i diket

(often with ner (“down”)) to slide, to glide (under relatively high friction)

to slide, to glide (something, under relatively high friction)


vaken

Vaken fördenskull; ty I veten icke dagen, ej heller stunden

Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour

(obsolete) second-person plural present indicative of vaka


dana

dana (present danar, preterite danade, supine danat, imperative dana)

danar (present)
danade (preterite)
danat (supine)
dana (imperative)
dana (active infinitive)
danas (infinitive passive)
danat (active supine)
danats (passive supine)
dana (active imperative)
danen (active archaic imperative plural)
danar (active indicative present)
danade (active indicative past)
danas (indicative passive present)
danades (indicative passive past)
dana (active archaic indicative plural present)
danade (active archaic indicative past plural)
danas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
danades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dane (active dated present subjunctive)
danade (active dated past subjunctive)
danes (dated passive present subjunctive)
danades (dated passive past subjunctive)
danande (participle present)
danad (participle past)

Borrowed from Danish danne, from Middle Low German dan (past participle of don), from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognate of German tun and English do.


prata

prata (present pratar, preterite pratade, supine pratat, imperative prata)

pratar (present)
pratade (preterite)
pratat (supine)
prata (imperative)
prata (active infinitive)
pratas (infinitive passive)
pratat (active supine)
pratats (passive supine)
prata (active imperative)
praten (active archaic imperative plural)
pratar (active indicative present)
pratade (active indicative past)
pratas (indicative passive present)
pratades (indicative passive past)
prata (active archaic indicative plural present)
pratade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pratas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pratades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
prate (active dated present subjunctive)
pratade (active dated past subjunctive)
prates (dated passive present subjunctive)
pratades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pratande (participle present)
pratad (participle past)

From Middle Low German praten, compare English prate and prattle, Faroese práta.

Har du pratat med din bror om den där bilen han skulle sälja?

Have you spoken to your brother about that car he intended to sell?


spricka

spricka (present spricker, preterite sprack, supine spruckit, imperative sprick)

spricker (present)
sprack (preterite)
spruckit (supine)
sprick (imperative)
spricka (active infinitive)
spruckit (active supine)
sprick (active imperative)
spricken (active archaic imperative plural)
spricker (active indicative present)
sprack (active indicative past)
spricka (active archaic indicative plural present)
sprucko (active archaic indicative past plural)
spricke (active dated present subjunctive)
sprucke (active dated past subjunctive)
sprickande (participle present)
sprucken (participle past)

From Old Swedish springa, from Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.

(intransitive) to crack, to fracture, to split; to break apart under pressure

(intransitive) to burst; to break from internal pressure.


träd

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pulla

pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)

pullar (present)
pullade (preterite)
pullat (supine)
pulla (imperative)
pulla (active infinitive)
pullas (infinitive passive)
pullat (active supine)
pullats (passive supine)
pulla (active imperative)
pullen (active archaic imperative plural)
pullar (active indicative present)
pullade (active indicative past)
pullas (indicative passive present)
pullades (indicative passive past)
pulla (active archaic indicative plural present)
pullade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pullas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pullades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
pulle (active dated present subjunctive)
pullade (active dated past subjunctive)
pulles (dated passive present subjunctive)
pullades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pullande (participle present)
pullad (participle past)

(vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)


kasta sten i glashus

Literally, "to throw stones in houses of glass".

to be a pot and call the kettle black
pot calling the kettle black

(idiomatic) to comment on or accuse someone else of a trait which they share; to be a pot and call the kettle black

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones


fatta

fatta (present fattar, preterite fattade, supine fattat, imperative fatta)

fattar (present)
fattade (preterite)
fattat (supine)
fatta (imperative)
fatta (active infinitive)
fattas (infinitive passive)
fattat (active supine)
fattats (passive supine)
fatta (active imperative)
fatten (active archaic imperative plural)
fattar (active indicative present)
fattade (active indicative past)
fattas (indicative passive present)
fattades (indicative passive past)
fatta (active archaic indicative plural present)
fattade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fattas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fattades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fatte (active dated present subjunctive)
fattade (active dated past subjunctive)
fattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fattande (participle present)
fattad (participle past)

Borrowed from Middle Low German vāten, from Old Saxon *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną. Cognate with Danish fatte, Norwegian Bokmål fatte, Dutch vatten and German fassen.

Han fattade spaden och började gräva

He grabbed the shovel and started digging

to grasp, take (hold in one's hand); the concrete meaning of grasp

att fatta ett beslut

Han fattade tycke för deras kebabsås
He took a liking to their kebab sauce

to take (a decision, a fancy), acquire (a taste for something); various abstract meanings of grasp

Jag fattar inte vad du säger

to understand, comprehend; another abstract meaning of grasp

Det fattas två skruvar


trä

trä (present trär, preterite trädde, supine trätt, imperative trä)

trär (present)
trädde (preterite)
trätt (supine)
trä (imperative)
trä (active infinitive)
träs (infinitive passive)
trätt (active supine)
trätts (passive supine)
trä (active imperative)
trän (active archaic imperative plural)
trär (active indicative present)
trädde (active indicative past)
träs (indicative passive present)
träddes (indicative passive past)
trä (active archaic indicative plural present)
trädde (active archaic indicative past plural)
träs (archaic indicative passive plural present)
träddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trä (active dated present subjunctive)
trädde (active dated past subjunctive)
träs (dated passive present subjunctive)
träddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
träende (participle present)
trädd (participle past)

From Old Norse tré, from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree, wood”), from pre-Germanic *dréwom, thematic e-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).

to thread (pearls on a string), contracted form of träda


hia

hia (present hiar, preterite hiade, supine hiat, imperative hia)

hiar (present)
hiade (preterite)
hiat (supine)
hia (imperative)
hia (active infinitive)
hiat (active supine)
hia (active imperative)
hien (active archaic imperative plural)
hiar (active indicative present)
hiade (active indicative past)
hia (active archaic indicative plural present)
hiade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hie (active dated present subjunctive)
hiade (active dated past subjunctive)
hiande (participle present)

LL-Q9027 (swe)-Christoffre-hia (verb, lugna).wav

(reflexive, dialectal, Southern) to contain or control oneself, to wait


stek

From stekare (“member of the upper class with flashy lifestyle”).


dricka

dricka (present dricker, preterite drack, supine druckit, imperative drick)

dricker (present)
drack (preterite)
druckit (supine)
drick (imperative)
dricka (active infinitive)
drickas (infinitive passive)
druckit (active supine)
druckits (passive supine)
drick (active imperative)
dricken (active archaic imperative plural)
dricker (active indicative present)
drack (active indicative past)
dricks (indicative passive present)
drickes (indicative passive present)
dracks (indicative passive past)
dricka (active archaic indicative plural present)
drucko (active archaic indicative past plural)
drickas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
druckos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dricke (active dated present subjunctive)
drucke (active dated past subjunctive)
drickes (dated passive present subjunctive)
druckes (dated passive past subjunctive)
drickande (participle present)
drucken (participle past)

From Old Swedish drikka, from Old Norse drekka, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.
The noun is derived from the verb.

[…] And my grandfather and great grandfather were poor, starved like I,

1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Sista natten i Paindalen […] Och min farfar och farfars far var fattiga, svultna som jag, och i helgnätter, gnistrande klara, sina milor de klubbade till, och drucko som jag sin surmjölk och stekte sin sura sill […]

and in weekend nights, sparkling clear, went they to their charcoal piles,
and like I drank their sour milk, and roasted their sour herring […]

Nej tack, jag dricker inte.


hören

(obsolete) second-person plural present indicative

inflection of höra:
second-person plural present indicative

(archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative

inflection of höra:
second-person plural imperative

Hören, I döve; I blinde, skåden och sen

Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see (Isaiah 42:18)


rädas

rädas (present räds, preterite räddes, supine rädits, imperative räds)

räds (present)
räddes (preterite)
rädits (supine)
räds (imperative)
rädas (infinitive passive)
rädits (passive supine)
räds (imperative passive)
rädens (archaic imperative passive plural)
räds (indicative passive present)
rädes (indicative passive present)
räddes (indicative passive past)
rädas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
räddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rädes (dated passive present subjunctive)
räddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
rädandes (participle present)

From Old Norse hræðast, passive of Old Norse hræða.


kräkas

kräkas (present kräks, preterite kräktes, supine kräkts, imperative kräks)

kräks (present)
kräktes (preterite)
kräkts (supine)
kräks (imperative)
kräkas (infinitive passive)
kräkts (passive supine)
kräks (imperative passive)
kräkens (archaic imperative passive plural)
kräks (indicative passive present)
kräkes (indicative passive present)
kräktes (indicative passive past)
kräkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kräktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kräkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kräktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
kräkandes (participle present)

From Old Swedish kräkias, from Old Norse kræghe, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gìrgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʻ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”).
Or from Proto-Indo-European *gerg-, *grā- (“to crow, shout”), from *ger- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”) ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Lithuanian girgždėti (“to creak, squeak”).

cog

Det är lätt att förstå varför du vill kräkas.

It is easy to understand why you want to vomit.


tänka

head

tänka (present tänker, preterite tänkte, supine tänkt, imperative tänk)

tänker (present)
tänkte (preterite)
tänkt (supine)
tänk (imperative)
tänka (active infinitive)
tänkas (infinitive passive)
tänkt (active supine)
tänkts (passive supine)
tänk (active imperative)
tänken (active archaic imperative plural)
tänker (active indicative present)
tänkte (active indicative past)
tänks (indicative passive present)
tänkes (indicative passive present)
tänktes (indicative passive past)
tänka (active archaic indicative plural present)
tänkte (active archaic indicative past plural)
tänkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tänktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tänke (active dated present subjunctive)
tänkte (active dated past subjunctive)
tänkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tänktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
tänkande (participle present)
tänkt (participle past)

From Old Swedish þænkia, from Middle Low German denken (“to perceive, think”). While nk attests to the Low German origin, the initial t must be due to influence by some inherited cognate. This is probably either tycka (“to have an opinion”) or Old Swedish þækkia (“to seem, think”).

der

Vad tänker du på?

Jag satt där och tänkte på vad som hade hänt igår

I sat there and thought about what had happened yesterday

Jag tänker att pizza är gott
I think: "Pizza is good" / I think to myself that pizza is good (to illustrate the difference between tänka and tycka – an unusual thing to say in Swedish as well)

Jag tycker att pizza är gott

I think [am of the opinion that] pizza is good (the natural way to say it)

När jag hörde det så tänkte jag genast att det inte skulle fungera, men jag sa ingenting
When I heard it, I immediately thought [to myself] that it wouldn't work, but I didn't say anything ("... så tyckte jag genast ..." instead corresponds to "... I immediately was of the opinion that it wouldn't work," which is a less common way to phrase it)

Jag tänker att filmen börjar klockan åtta
I think: "The movie starts at eight o'clock" / I think to myself that the movie starts at eight o'clock (to illustrate the difference between tänka and tro – an unusual thing to say in Swedish as well (though it might appear in a line of reasoning or the like, similar to "Here's what I'm thinking"))

Jag tror att filmen börjar klockan åtta

I think [believe] the movie starts at eight o'clock (the natural way to say it)

tänka länge och väl
think long and hard ("well" – idiomatic)

(with på (“on”) corresponding to about) to think (think to oneself, have a thought (process) in one's head)

Vilken finurlig och praktisk lösning! Här har någon tänkt till.

What a clever and practical solution! Someone has thought this through. ("Here someone has done some thinking," ish)

Den här olyckan får förhoppningsvis många att tänka till och ta det försiktigare

This accident will hopefully make many people think and be more careful

(with till (expressing sudden (intense) thought)) to think (hard, in order to solve a problem or the like)

Tänk på att du aldrig får lämna ett tänt ljus

Remember that you must never leave a lit candle

(with på) to keep in mind, to remember (be mindful of)

Jag tänker åka utomlands på semestern

Vilken färg har ni tänkt er på huset?

Which color do you have in mind for the house?

(reflexive) to have on one's mind, to have as a (preconceived) plan

Jag skulle aldrig någonsin kunna tänka mig att måla huset i en sådan knallrosa färg!

I could never consider painting the house in such a sharp pink color!


höra

head

höra (present hör, preterite hörde, supine hört, imperative hör)

hör (present)
hörde (preterite)
hört (supine)
hör (imperative)
höra (active infinitive)
höras (infinitive passive)
hört (active supine)
hörts (passive supine)
hör (active imperative)
hören (active archaic imperative plural)
hör (active indicative present)
hörde (active indicative past)
hörs (indicative passive present)
höres (indicative passive present)
hördes (indicative passive past)
höra (active archaic indicative plural present)
hörde (active archaic indicative past plural)
höras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
höre (active dated present subjunctive)
hörde (active dated past subjunctive)
höres (dated passive present subjunctive)
hördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hörande (participle present)
hörd (participle past)

From Old Swedish hø̄ra, from Old Norse heyra, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

Jag hör fåglarna sjunga

Hör du mig?

Jag hör dig inte

Jag hörde att du sålt båten

Hörs det, eller är det forfarande något fel på ljudet?

Can you hear it ("is it heard"), or is there still something wrong with the sound?

Hör med Ronny om han vill ha kebab också
Check with Ronny if he wants kebab too

Ring och hör om det finns några biljetter kvar

Call and check if there are any tickets left

to check (with someone, by asking them or the like (thus hearing them))

höra ett vittne

Mannen har hörts angående misstankarna

The man has been questioned about the suspicions against him

Men vart hör då den här pusselbiten?

But then where does this jigsaw piece belong?

Den hör inte alls till detta pussel.

It doesn't belong to this puzzle at all.

(often with till) to belong (to), to be a (necessary) part of


blåsa

blåsa (present blåser, preterite blåste, supine blåst, imperative blås)

blåser (present)
blåste (preterite)
blåst (supine)
blås (imperative)
blåsa (active infinitive)
blåsas (infinitive passive)
blåst (active supine)
blåsts (passive supine)
blås (active imperative)
blåsen (active archaic imperative plural)
blåser (active indicative present)
blåste (active indicative past)
blåses (indicative passive present)
blåstes (indicative passive past)
blåsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
blåste (active archaic indicative past plural)
blåsas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
blåstes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
blåse (active dated present subjunctive)
blåste (active dated past subjunctive)
blåses (dated passive present subjunctive)
blåstes (dated passive past subjunctive)
blåsande (participle present)
blåst (participle past)

From Old Norse blása (“to blow”), from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną. Cognate with Elfdalian blåsa, Norwegian Nynorsk blåsa and Danish blæse

to blow; to be propelled by, or to propel by, an air current

to blow; to create or shape by blowing; as in blåsa bubblor (blow bubbles), blåsa glas (blow glass)

Han blev blåst på pengar

Jag tror de blåste dig


skratta

skratta (present skrattar, preterite skrattade, supine skrattat, imperative skratta)

skrattar (present)
skrattade (preterite)
skrattat (supine)
skratta (imperative)
skratta (active infinitive)
skrattas (infinitive passive)
skrattat (active supine)
skrattats (passive supine)
skratta (active imperative)
skratten (active archaic imperative plural)
skrattar (active indicative present)
skrattade (active indicative past)
skrattas (indicative passive present)
skrattades (indicative passive past)
skratta (active archaic indicative plural present)
skrattade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skrattas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skrattades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skratte (active dated present subjunctive)
skrattade (active dated past subjunctive)
skrattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
skrattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skrattande (participle present)
skrattad (participle past)

skratt + -a, used since 1561, cognate with Danish skratte (“to rattle, to make noise”), related to an obsolete Swedish word skrata (to scare away by making noise).

cog

Han skrattade åt det roliga skämtet

Man vet inte om man ska skratta eller gråta


frukta

head

frukta (present fruktar, preterite fruktade, supine fruktat, imperative frukta)

fruktar (present)
fruktade (preterite)
fruktat (supine)
frukta (imperative)
frukta (active infinitive)
fruktas (infinitive passive)
fruktat (active supine)
fruktats (passive supine)
frukta (active imperative)
frukten (active archaic imperative plural)
fruktar (active indicative present)
fruktade (active indicative past)
fruktas (indicative passive present)
fruktades (indicative passive past)
frukta (active archaic indicative plural present)
fruktade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fruktas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fruktades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
frukte (active dated present subjunctive)
fruktade (active dated past subjunctive)
fruktes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fruktades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fruktande (participle present)
fruktad (participle past)

From Old Swedish frukta, frokta, frykta, from Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.

Vi skola frukta och älska Gud

We must fear and love God (Luther's Small Catechism)


spotta

spotta (present spottar, preterite spottade, supine spottat, imperative spotta)

spottar (present)
spottade (preterite)
spottat (supine)
spotta (imperative)
spotta (active infinitive)
spottas (infinitive passive)
spottat (active supine)
spottats (passive supine)
spotta (active imperative)
spotten (active archaic imperative plural)
spottar (active indicative present)
spottade (active indicative past)
spottas (indicative passive present)
spottades (indicative passive past)
spotta (active archaic indicative plural present)
spottade (active archaic indicative past plural)
spottas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spottades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spotte (active dated present subjunctive)
spottade (active dated past subjunctive)
spottes (dated passive present subjunctive)
spottades (dated passive past subjunctive)
spottande (participle present)
spottad (participle past)

From Old Swedish spotta, from Proto-Germanic *spuþþōną.


veta

veta (present vet, preterite visste, supine vetat, imperative vet)

vet (present)
visste (preterite)
vetat (supine)
vet (imperative)
veta (active infinitive)
vetat (active supine)
vet (active imperative)
vet (active indicative present)
visste (active indicative past)
veta (active archaic indicative plural present)
visste (active archaic indicative past plural)
vete (active dated present subjunctive)
visste (active dated past subjunctive)
vetande (participle present)

From Old Swedish vita, from Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see”).

Hon vet hur man lagar en trasig bil.

Vem vet?

Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag. [inget is a synonym of ingenting (but also has other senses as the neuter of ingen)]

1994, Lisa Ekdahl (lyrics and music), “Vem vet [Who knows]”, in Lisa Ekdahl:

Who knows? Not you. Who knows? Not I. We know nothing now. We know nothing today.

to know; to be certain about, to have knowledge or (correct) information about


jaga

jaga (present jagar, preterite jagade, supine jagat, imperative jaga)

jagar (present)
jagade (preterite)
jagat (supine)
jaga (imperative)
jaga (active infinitive)
jagas (infinitive passive)
jagat (active supine)
jagats (passive supine)
jaga (active imperative)
jagen (active archaic imperative plural)
jagar (active indicative present)
jagade (active indicative past)
jagas (indicative passive present)
jagades (indicative passive past)
jaga (active archaic indicative plural present)
jagade (active archaic indicative past plural)
jagas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
jagades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
jage (active dated present subjunctive)
jagade (active dated past subjunctive)
jages (dated passive present subjunctive)
jagades (dated passive past subjunctive)
jagande (participle present)
jagad (participle past)

From Late Old Swedish iagha, from Early Old Swedish iægha, from Old Norse jaga, from Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon *jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

Han jagade honom genom skogen

De jagade ren


suga

suga (present suger, preterite sög, supine sugit, imperative sug)

suger (present)
sög (preterite)
sugit (supine)
sug (imperative)
suga (active infinitive)
sugas (infinitive passive)
sugit (active supine)
sugits (passive supine)
sug (active imperative)
sugen (active archaic imperative plural)
suger (active indicative present)
sög (active indicative past)
sugs (indicative passive present)
suges (indicative passive present)
sögs (indicative passive past)
suga (active archaic indicative plural present)
sögo (active archaic indicative past plural)
sugas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sögos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
suge (active dated present subjunctive)
söge (active dated past subjunctive)
suges (dated passive present subjunctive)
söges (dated passive past subjunctive)
sugande (participle present)
sugen (participle past)

From Old Swedish sūgha, from Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. The sense "to be inferior" is a semantic loan from English suck.

blodsugande insekter

Bebisen sög på en napp

to suck (draw with an attractive force, often negative pressure)

Filmen suger

Jag suger på tennis

Att bli stucken av ett bi suger

(slang) to suck (be very bad or unpleasant)


osa

osa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)

osar (present)
osade (preterite)
osat (supine)
osa (imperative)
osa (active infinitive)
osat (active supine)
osa (active imperative)
osen (active archaic imperative plural)
osar (active indicative present)
osade (active indicative past)
osa (active archaic indicative plural present)
osade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ose (active dated present subjunctive)
osade (active dated past subjunctive)
osande (participle present)
osad (participle past)

Han osade av svett


döda

döda (present dödar, preterite dödade, supine dödat, imperative döda)

dödar (present)
dödade (preterite)
dödat (supine)
döda (imperative)
döda (active infinitive)
dödas (infinitive passive)
dödat (active supine)
dödats (passive supine)
döda (active imperative)
döden (active archaic imperative plural)
dödar (active indicative present)
dödade (active indicative past)
dödas (indicative passive present)
dödades (indicative passive past)
döda (active archaic indicative plural present)
dödade (active archaic indicative past plural)
dödas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
dödades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
döde (active dated present subjunctive)
dödade (active dated past subjunctive)
dödes (dated passive present subjunctive)
dödades (dated passive past subjunctive)
dödande (participle present)
dödad (participle past)

From Old Norse deyða, from Proto-Germanic *daudijaną.

Nu har vi lite tid att döda.

(transitive, figuratively, of time) to kill


dö

dö (present dör, preterite dog, supine dött, imperative dö)

dör (present)
dog (preterite)
dött (supine)
dö (imperative)
dö (active infinitive)
dött (active supine)
dö (active imperative)
dön (active archaic imperative plural)
dör (active indicative present)
dog (active indicative past)
dö (active archaic indicative plural present)
dogo (active archaic indicative past plural)
dö (active dated present subjunctive)
doge (active dated past subjunctive)
döende (participle present)

From Old Swedish dø̄ia, from Old Norse deyja (“to die”) (compare English die), from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål dø, Danish dø, Icelandic deyja.


lotta

lotta (present lottar, preterite lottade, supine lottat, imperative lotta)

lottar (present)
lottade (preterite)
lottat (supine)
lotta (imperative)
lotta (active infinitive)
lottas (infinitive passive)
lottat (active supine)
lottats (passive supine)
lotta (active imperative)
lotten (active archaic imperative plural)
lottar (active indicative present)
lottade (active indicative past)
lottas (indicative passive present)
lottades (indicative passive past)
lotta (active archaic indicative plural present)
lottade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lottas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lottades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lotte (active dated present subjunctive)
lottade (active dated past subjunctive)
lottes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lottades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lottande (participle present)
lottad (participle past)

From Old Swedish luta, lota, from Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Vi lottade om vem som skulle börja

We drew lots to decide who would go first


valla

valla (present vallar, preterite vallade, supine vallat, imperative valla)

vallar (present)
vallade (preterite)
vallat (supine)
valla (imperative)
valla (active infinitive)
vallas (infinitive passive)
vallat (active supine)
vallats (passive supine)
valla (active imperative)
vallen (active archaic imperative plural)
vallar (active indicative present)
vallade (active indicative past)
vallas (indicative passive present)
vallades (indicative passive past)
valla (active archaic indicative plural present)
vallade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vallas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vallades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
valle (active dated present subjunctive)
vallade (active dated past subjunctive)
valles (dated passive present subjunctive)
vallades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vallande (participle present)
vallad (participle past)

besökarna vallades genom fabriken

the visitors were taken on a tour of the factory

(colloquial) to guide (tourists or visitors)

(snooker, billiards) to let a cue ball bounce off the wall before hitting the target


sjunga på sista versen

sjunga på sista versen (present sjunger på sista versen, preterite sjöng på sista versen, supine sjungit på sista versen, imperative sjung på sista versen)

sjunger på sista versen (present)
sjöng på sista versen (preterite)
sjungit på sista versen (supine)
sjung på sista versen (imperative)

Literally, "to be singing the final verse."

Min dator sjunger på sista versen

(idiomatic, of a person, animal, or thing) to not have long left, to be on one's last legs (about to die or break down or end in some other sense)


sjunga

sjunga (present sjunger, preterite sjöng, supine sjungit, imperative sjung)

sjunger (present)
sjöng (preterite)
sjungit (supine)
sjung (imperative)
sjunga (active infinitive)
sjungas (infinitive passive)
sjungit (active supine)
sjungits (passive supine)
sjung (active imperative)
sjungen (active archaic imperative plural)
sjunger (active indicative present)
sjöng (active indicative past)
sjungs (indicative passive present)
sjunges (indicative passive present)
sjöngs (indicative passive past)
sjunga (active archaic indicative plural present)
sjöngo (active archaic indicative past plural)
sjungas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sjöngos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sjunge (active dated present subjunctive)
sjönge (active dated past subjunctive)
sjunges (dated passive present subjunctive)
sjönges (dated passive past subjunctive)
sjungande (participle present)
sjungen (participle past)

From Old Swedish siunga, from Old Norse syngva, syngja, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.

Sjung du min dal, med brinnande röst, tyst dina heta sånger. Sjung markens gräs, och susa vart träd, sakta om dagen som kommer. Sjung källa och flod, sjung stenar och jord. Ge oss till tröst deras sånger. Och sjung du min dal, och brinn i din tro, på frihetens dag som kommer.

1977, “Törnrosdalens frihetssång [The freedom song of the Wild rose valley]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Moniot d'Arras [Ce fut en mai] (music):

Sing, [you] my valley, with burning voice, quietly your hot songs. Sing, grass of the ground, and sigh [murmur, like (from) a wind] every tree, slowly of the day that will come. Sing, spring and river. Sing, stones and earth. Give us their songs to console us [Give us as consolation their songs]. And sing, [you] my valley, and burn in your faith, in the day of freedom that comes.


rea

rea (present rear, preterite reade, supine reat, imperative rea)

rear (present)
reade (preterite)
reat (supine)
rea (imperative)
rea (active infinitive)
reas (infinitive passive)
reat (active supine)
reats (passive supine)
rea (active imperative)
reen (active archaic imperative plural)
rear (active indicative present)
reade (active indicative past)
reas (indicative passive present)
reades (indicative passive past)
rea (active archaic indicative plural present)
reade (active archaic indicative past plural)
reas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
reades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ree (active dated present subjunctive)
reade (active dated past subjunctive)
rees (dated passive present subjunctive)
reades (dated passive past subjunctive)
reande (participle present)
read (participle past)

to sell (something) at a reduced price (during a sale)


plana

plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)

planar (present)
planade (preterite)
planat (supine)
plana (imperative)
plana (active infinitive)
planat (active supine)
plana (active imperative)
planen (active archaic imperative plural)
planar (active indicative present)
planade (active indicative past)
plana (active archaic indicative plural present)
planade (active archaic indicative past plural)
plane (active dated present subjunctive)
planade (active dated past subjunctive)
planande (participle present)

plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water


varde

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

(archaic) present subjunctive of varda; let there be (created)


pina

head

pina (present pinar, preterite pinade, supine pinat, imperative pina)

pinar (present)
pinade (preterite)
pinat (supine)
pina (imperative)
pina (active infinitive)
pinas (infinitive passive)
pinat (active supine)
pinats (passive supine)
pina (active imperative)
pinen (active archaic imperative plural)
pinar (active indicative present)
pinade (active indicative past)
pinas (indicative passive present)
pinades (indicative passive past)
pina (active archaic indicative plural present)
pinade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pinas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pinades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
pine (active dated present subjunctive)
pinade (active dated past subjunctive)
pines (dated passive present subjunctive)
pinades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pinande (participle present)
pinad (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish pina, from Old Norse pína, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Cognate of Danish pine, Icelandic pína, German Pein. Compare origin of English pain, French peine.


kasta handsken

throw down the gauntlet
throw down the gauntlet

(idiomatic) throw down the gauntlet; to issue a challenge


ta sig friheter

take liberties; act in an unwelcome manner, such as make unwanted sexual advances


gå på offensiven

(idiomatic) take the offensive; attack instead of defend


ta sig friheten

ta sig friheten (present tar sig friheten, preterite tog sig friheten, supine tagit sig friheten, imperative ta sig friheten)

tar sig friheten (present)
tog sig friheten (preterite)
tagit sig friheten (supine)
ta sig friheten (imperative)

(idiomatic) take the liberty, take liberties


kasta in handduken

(idiomatic) throw in the towel; to give up


rasa

rasa (present rasar, preterite rasade, supine rasat, imperative rasa)

rasar (present)
rasade (preterite)
rasat (supine)
rasa (imperative)
rasa (active infinitive)
rasat (active supine)
rasa (active imperative)
rasen (active archaic imperative plural)
rasar (active indicative present)
rasade (active indicative past)
rasa (active archaic indicative plural present)
rasade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rase (active dated present subjunctive)
rasade (active dated past subjunctive)
rasande (participle present)

Muren rasade

Huset rasade samman

Taket rasade in

Livet rasade samman

(often with ihop, samman, in, or ner) to collapse

Traktorn rasade nedför slänten

Priserna rasade

Stormen rasar

De rasade mot förslaget

They railed ("raged") against the proposal


väcka

väcka (present väcker, preterite väckte, supine väckt, imperative väck)

väcker (present)
väckte (preterite)
väckt (supine)
väck (imperative)
väcka (active infinitive)
väckas (infinitive passive)
väckt (active supine)
väckts (passive supine)
väck (active imperative)
väcken (active archaic imperative plural)
väcker (active indicative present)
väckte (active indicative past)
väcks (indicative passive present)
väckes (indicative passive present)
väcktes (indicative passive past)
väcka (active archaic indicative plural present)
väckte (active archaic indicative past plural)
väckas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
väcktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
väcke (active dated present subjunctive)
väckte (active dated past subjunctive)
väckes (dated passive present subjunctive)
väcktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
väckande (participle present)
väckt (participle past)

From Old Swedish vækia, vækkia, from Old Norse vekja, from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną.

Conny väckte barnen

Jag väcktes av smällen

to wake up, to wake, to awaken (cause to become awake, from sleep or more generally – compare vakna)

Nekromantiker kan väcka de döda till liv / kan väcka döda

Hans agerande väckte misstankar

Beslutet väcker många frågor

Bilder som väcker minnen

Synopsen väckte mitt intresse

väcka någons ilska

Hoppet väcktes inom mig

to cause the emergence of (something – often feelings, memories, questions, or the like); to raise, to arouse, to evoke, etc.


lana

lana (present lanar, preterite lanade, supine lanat, imperative lana)

lanar (present)
lanade (preterite)
lanat (supine)
lana (imperative)
lana (active infinitive)
lanas (infinitive passive)
lanat (active supine)
lanats (passive supine)
lana (active imperative)
lanen (active archaic imperative plural)
lanar (active indicative present)
lanade (active indicative past)
lanas (indicative passive present)
lanades (indicative passive past)
lana (active archaic indicative plural present)
lanade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lanas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lanades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lane (active dated present subjunctive)
lanade (active dated past subjunctive)
lanes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lanades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lanande (participle present)

De lanar


festa

festa (present festar, preterite festade, supine festat, imperative festa)

festar (present)
festade (preterite)
festat (supine)
festa (imperative)
festa (active infinitive)
festas (infinitive passive)
festat (active supine)
festats (passive supine)
festa (active imperative)
festen (active archaic imperative plural)
festar (active indicative present)
festade (active indicative past)
festas (indicative passive present)
festades (indicative passive past)
festa (active archaic indicative plural present)
festade (active archaic indicative past plural)
festas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
festades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
feste (active dated present subjunctive)
festade (active dated past subjunctive)
festes (dated passive present subjunctive)
festades (dated passive past subjunctive)
festande (participle present)


hara

hara (present harar, preterite harade, supine harat, imperative hara)

harar (present)
harade (preterite)
harat (supine)
hara (imperative)
hara (active infinitive)
haras (infinitive passive)
harat (active supine)
harats (passive supine)
hara (active imperative)
haren (active archaic imperative plural)
harar (active indicative present)
harade (active indicative past)
haras (indicative passive present)
harades (indicative passive past)
hara (active archaic indicative plural present)
harade (active archaic indicative past plural)
haras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
harades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hare (active dated present subjunctive)
harade (active dated past subjunctive)
hares (dated passive present subjunctive)
harades (dated passive past subjunctive)
harande (participle present)
harad (participle past)

Nu ska jag hara iväg till affären.

to trot; to move in a way that reminds the movement of a hare


möta

möta (present möter, preterite mötte, supine mött, imperative möt)

möter (present)
mötte (preterite)
mött (supine)
möt (imperative)
möta (active infinitive)
mötas (infinitive passive)
mött (active supine)
mötts (passive supine)
möt (active imperative)
möten (active archaic imperative plural)
möter (active indicative present)
mötte (active indicative past)
möts (indicative passive present)
mötes (indicative passive present)
möttes (indicative passive past)
möta (active archaic indicative plural present)
mötte (active archaic indicative past plural)
mötas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
möttes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
möte (active dated present subjunctive)
mötte (active dated past subjunctive)
mötes (dated passive present subjunctive)
möttes (dated passive past subjunctive)
mötande (participle present)
mött (participle past)

From Old Swedish mø̄ta, from Old Norse mœta (“to meet”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtijaną.

Jag mötte honom vid bensinstationen

Jag mötte Lassie, jag mötte Lassie, och jag såg att godhet fanns. Hoppets stjärna lyste klart runt hennes ludna svans. Jag mötte Lassie, jag mötte Lassie, hon viskade till mig sitt vov. Vi gick tass i hand och i mitt hjärta kändes love.

1990, Ainbusk Singers (lyrics and music), “Lassie”:

I met Lassie, I met Lassie, and I saw that goodness existed. The star of hope shone brightly around her fluffy [fuzzy] tail. I met Lassie, I met Lassie, she whispered to me her woof. We went paw in hand and in my heart I felt love [ad-hoc loan].

Vi mötte flera bilar med tyska nummerplåtar på vägen dit

We met several cars with German plates on our way there

Norge mötte Nederländerna

(especially sports) to meet (in a competition)


hov

Och han hov upp sin röst och kvad

And he took up his parable, and said (Numbers 24:3)


huta

huta (present hutar, preterite hutade, supine hutat, imperative huta)

hutar (present)
hutade (preterite)
hutat (supine)
huta (imperative)
huta åt (active infinitive)
hutas åt (infinitive passive)
hutat åt (active supine)
hutats åt (passive supine)
huta åt (active imperative)
huten åt (active archaic imperative plural)
hutar åt (active indicative present)
hutade åt (active indicative past)
hutas åt (indicative passive present)
hutades åt (indicative passive past)
huta åt (active archaic indicative plural present)
hutade åt (active archaic indicative past plural)
hutas åt (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hutades åt (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hute åt (active dated present subjunctive)
hutade åt (active dated past subjunctive)
hutes åt (dated passive present subjunctive)
hutades åt (dated passive past subjunctive)
åthutande (participle present)
åthutad (participle past)

han hutade åt mig ordentligt

(huta åt) to tell someone to veta hut (to behave, to show some decency), to teach decency, to admonish


köp

From Old Swedish kø̄p, deverbal from kø̄pa. Cognate of Old English ċēap (whence English cheap), Danish køb, Norwegian kjøp, Icelandic kaup, German Kauf, Dutch koop.


mala

mala (present mal, preterite malde, supine malt, imperative mal)

mal (present)
malde (preterite)
malt (supine)
mal (imperative)
mala (active infinitive)
malas (infinitive passive)
malt (active supine)
malts (passive supine)
mal (active imperative)
malen (active archaic imperative plural)
mal (active indicative present)
malde (active indicative past)
mals (indicative passive present)
males (indicative passive present)
maldes (indicative passive past)
mala (active archaic indicative plural present)
malde (active archaic indicative past plural)
malas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
maldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
male (active dated present subjunctive)
malde (active dated past subjunctive)
males (dated passive present subjunctive)
maldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
malande (participle present)
malen (participle past)
mald (participle past)

From Old Swedish mala, from Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

(sometimes with på) to speak ceaselessly, usually about one single subject

to go on incessantly (more generally, of thoughts, pain, or the like)


sparka

sparka (present sparkar, preterite sparkade, supine sparkat, imperative sparka)

sparkar (present)
sparkade (preterite)
sparkat (supine)
sparka (imperative)
sparka (active infinitive)
sparkas (infinitive passive)
sparkat (active supine)
sparkats (passive supine)
sparka (active imperative)
sparken (active archaic imperative plural)
sparkar (active indicative present)
sparkade (active indicative past)
sparkas (indicative passive present)
sparkades (indicative passive past)
sparka (active archaic indicative plural present)
sparkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sparkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sparkades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sparke (active dated present subjunctive)
sparkade (active dated past subjunctive)
sparkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sparkades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sparkande (participle present)
sparkad (participle past)

From Old Norse sparka, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”). Compare Icelandic sparka.

der

Han kände sig ungefär som en häst som sparkat sönder sina skaklar och som nu kunde få skena i väg så långt han ville utan fruktan för piskan och tygeln.

He felt something like a horse that had kicked its shackles to pieces, and that now could bolt as far as he pleased without fear of whip or reins.

(slang) to fire; terminate an employment


kompa

head

kompa (present kompar, preterite kompade, supine kompat, imperative kompa)

kompar (present)
kompade (preterite)
kompat (supine)
kompa (imperative)
kompa (active infinitive)
kompas (infinitive passive)
kompat (active supine)
kompats (passive supine)
kompa (active imperative)
kompen (active archaic imperative plural)
kompar (active indicative present)
kompade (active indicative past)
kompas (indicative passive present)
kompades (indicative passive past)
kompa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kompade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kompas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kompades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kompe (active dated present subjunctive)
kompade (active dated past subjunctive)
kompes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kompades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kompande (participle present)
kompad (participle past)

Kompa mig på basen

(music, colloquial) to accompany, to comp


hinta

hinta (present hintar, preterite hintade, supine hintat, imperative hinta)

hintar (present)
hintade (preterite)
hintat (supine)
hinta (imperative)
hinta (active infinitive)
hintas (infinitive passive)
hintat (active supine)
hintats (passive supine)
hinta (active imperative)
hinten (active archaic imperative plural)
hintar (active indicative present)
hintade (active indicative past)
hintas (indicative passive present)
hintades (indicative passive past)
hinta (active archaic indicative plural present)
hintade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hintas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hintades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hinte (active dated present subjunctive)
hintade (active dated past subjunctive)
hintes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hintades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hintande (participle present)
hintad (participle past)

Klubben har hintat att de kommer värva spelaren

The club has hinted that they will recruit the player


fresta

fresta (present frestar, preterite frestade, supine frestat, imperative fresta)

frestar (present)
frestade (preterite)
frestat (supine)
fresta (imperative)
fresta (active infinitive)
frestas (infinitive passive)
frestat (active supine)
frestats (passive supine)
fresta (active imperative)
fresten (active archaic imperative plural)
frestar (active indicative present)
frestade (active indicative past)
frestas (indicative passive present)
frestades (indicative passive past)
fresta (active archaic indicative plural present)
frestade (active archaic indicative past plural)
frestas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
frestades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
freste (active dated present subjunctive)
frestade (active dated past subjunctive)
frestes (dated passive present subjunctive)
frestades (dated passive past subjunctive)
frestande (participle present)
frestad (participle past)

Hamburgaren på bordet frestade honom

Det där är väldigt frestande

Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, kan inte låta bli. Jag blir fascinerad. Känner hunger, känner törst. Det gör mig passionerad. Det gör mig fylld av lust. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. Vad ni frestar mig. Siciliana, al tonne [sic], vegetariano. Jag får aldrig nog. Mamma mia! Pizzeria! Cannelloni, macaroni och lasagne. I Paris, i New York City, London och Bombay har man specialmenyer. Ingenting för mig! Ge mig macaroni, cannelloni och lasagne. Spaghetti och därmed pasta [pun on och därmed basta]! Bara nämn dom vid namn. Pescatore, vesuvio ... [as before]

1986, Lasse Holm (lyrics and music), “Cannelloni, macaroni”:

Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, can't help myself. I am [become] fascinated. Feeling hunger, feeling thirst. It makes me passionate. It makes me filled [sic] with desire. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. How you tempt me. Siciliana, al tonne [sic], vegetariano. I never get enough. Mamma mia! Pizzeria! Cannelloni, macaroni and lasagna. In Paris, in New York City, London and Bombay they [one] have special menus. Not [something] for me! Give me macaroni, cannelloni and lasagna. Spaghetti, and that's final! Just mention them by name. Pescatore, vesuvio ... [as before]

Fresta inte mitt tålamod

att fresta Gud


tego

(pre-1940) plural past indicative of tiga


kora

kora (present korar, preterite korade, supine korat, imperative kora)

korar (present)
korade (preterite)
korat (supine)
kora (imperative)
kora (active infinitive)
koras (infinitive passive)
korat (active supine)
korats (passive supine)
kora (active imperative)
koren (active archaic imperative plural)
korar (active indicative present)
korade (active indicative past)
koras (indicative passive present)
korades (indicative passive past)
kora (active archaic indicative plural present)
korade (active archaic indicative past plural)
koras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
korades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kore (active dated present subjunctive)
korade (active dated past subjunctive)
kores (dated passive present subjunctive)
korades (dated passive past subjunctive)
korande (participle present)
korad (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish kora, from Middle Low German koren. Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål kåre. From Proto-Germanic *kuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare origin of kurfurste, tjusa, villkor.


busa

busa (present busar, preterite busade, supine busat, imperative busa)

busar (present)
busade (preterite)
busat (supine)
busa (imperative)
busa (active infinitive)
busas (infinitive passive)
busat (active supine)
busats (passive supine)
busa (active imperative)
busen (active archaic imperative plural)
busar (active indicative present)
busade (active indicative past)
busas (indicative passive present)
busades (indicative passive past)
busa (active archaic indicative plural present)
busade (active archaic indicative past plural)
busas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
busades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
buse (active dated present subjunctive)
busade (active dated past subjunctive)
buses (dated passive present subjunctive)
busades (dated passive past subjunctive)
busande (participle present)

De busade med Nisse

(childish) to make (fairly innocent) mischief, to prank


taga

taga (present tager, preterite tog, supine tagit, imperative tag)

tager (present)
tog (preterite)
tagit (supine)
tag (imperative)
taga (active infinitive)
tagas (infinitive passive)
tagit (active supine)
tagits (passive supine)
tag (active imperative)
tagen (active archaic imperative plural)
tager (active indicative present)
tog (active indicative past)
tags (indicative passive present)
tages (indicative passive present)
togs (indicative passive past)
taga (active archaic indicative plural present)
togo (active archaic indicative past plural)
tagas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
togos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tage (active dated present subjunctive)
toge (active dated past subjunctive)
tages (dated passive present subjunctive)
toges (dated passive past subjunctive)
tagande (participle present)
tagen (participle past)


vaja

vaja (present vajar, preterite vajade, supine vajat, imperative vaja)

vajar (present)
vajade (preterite)
vajat (supine)
vaja (imperative)
vaja (active infinitive)
vajat (active supine)
vaja (active imperative)
vajen (active archaic imperative plural)
vajar (active indicative present)
vajade (active indicative past)
vaja (active archaic indicative plural present)
vajade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vaje (active dated present subjunctive)
vajade (active dated past subjunctive)
vajande (participle present)

From Dutch waaien, from Proto-Germanic *wēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.

Både norska och svenska flaggor vajade.

There were both Norwegian and Swedish flags flying in the wind

to rock, to sway; slowly and gently move back and forth, usually moved by wind or water


muta

muta (present mutar, preterite mutade, supine mutat, imperative muta)

mutar (present)
mutade (preterite)
mutat (supine)
muta (imperative)
muta (active infinitive)
mutas (infinitive passive)
mutat (active supine)
mutats (passive supine)
muta (active imperative)
muten (active archaic imperative plural)
mutar (active indicative present)
mutade (active indicative past)
mutas (indicative passive present)
mutades (indicative passive past)
muta (active archaic indicative plural present)
mutade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mutas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mutades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mute (active dated present subjunctive)
mutade (active dated past subjunctive)
mutes (dated passive present subjunctive)
mutades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mutande (participle present)
mutad (participle past)

From Old Swedish múta, from Old Norse múta. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk mute f


paja

paja (present pajar, preterite pajade, supine pajat, imperative paja)

pajar (present)
pajade (preterite)
pajat (supine)
paja (imperative)
paja (active infinitive)
pajas (infinitive passive)
pajat (active supine)
pajats (passive supine)
paja (active imperative)
pajen (active archaic imperative plural)
pajar (active indicative present)
pajade (active indicative past)
pajas (indicative passive present)
pajades (indicative passive past)
paja (active archaic indicative plural present)
pajade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pajas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pajades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
paje (active dated present subjunctive)
pajade (active dated past subjunctive)
pajes (dated passive present subjunctive)
pajades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pajande (participle present)
pajad (participle past)

From Tavringer Romani pagra, paggra (“to break, to destroy”), from Romani phag- (“to break, to destroy”). Related to Sanskrit भनक्ति (bhanakti, “to break”).

bor

Diskmaskinen pajade nyss.

(intransitive, colloquial) to stop working, to become broken

Jag har råkat paja min tv.

Jag råkade paja vasen

(transitive, colloquial) to break, to cause to malfunction


tanda

head

tanda (present tandar, preterite tandade, supine tandat, imperative tanda)

tandar (present)
tandade (preterite)
tandat (supine)
tanda (imperative)
tanda (active infinitive)
tandas (infinitive passive)
tandat (active supine)
tandats (passive supine)
tanda (active imperative)
tanden (active archaic imperative plural)
tandar (active indicative present)
tandade (active indicative past)
tandas (indicative passive present)
tandades (indicative passive past)
tanda (active archaic indicative plural present)
tandade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tandas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tandades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tande (active dated present subjunctive)
tandade (active dated past subjunctive)
tandes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tandades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tandande (participle present)
tandad (participle past)


yxa

yxa (present yxar, preterite yxade, supine yxat, imperative yxa)

yxar (present)
yxade (preterite)
yxat (supine)
yxa (imperative)
yxa (active infinitive)
yxas (infinitive passive)
yxat (active supine)
yxats (passive supine)
yxa (active imperative)
yxen (active archaic imperative plural)
yxar (active indicative present)
yxade (active indicative past)
yxas (indicative passive present)
yxades (indicative passive past)
yxa (active archaic indicative plural present)
yxade (active archaic indicative past plural)
yxas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
yxades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
yxe (active dated present subjunctive)
yxade (active dated past subjunctive)
yxes (dated passive present subjunctive)
yxades (dated passive past subjunctive)
yxande (participle present)
yxad (participle past)

From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).

Heimskringla, part 3

Then Thorberg went and chipped the planks until the deep notches were all smoothed and made even with the rest.

Thorberg gick fram och yxade till kanten, så att alla märkena efter yxhuggen försvunno.

och så yxade jag till en stuga här vid vägen.

And so I built a log cabin here by the road.

kommittén hade yxat till ett förslag

the committee had hacked a rough proposal

jag yxade till min personliga profil lite grann

(yxa till, yxa ihop, yxa fram) to axe, to cut, chip or sculpture with an axe, to hack, to shape roughly, to make a prototype

Hon har yxat ner antalet biståndsländer från 70 till 33

She has slashed the number of countries receiving our foreign aid from 70 to 33

yxa upp en vak

(yxa ner, yxa upp, yxa sönder, yxa bort) to slash with an axe, to reduce or remove, to attack, to criticise


träffa

träffa (present träffar, preterite träffade, supine träffat, imperative träffa)

träffar (present)
träffade (preterite)
träffat (supine)
träffa (imperative)
träffa (active infinitive)
träffas (infinitive passive)
träffat (active supine)
träffats (passive supine)
träffa (active imperative)
träffen (active archaic imperative plural)
träffar (active indicative present)
träffade (active indicative past)
träffas (indicative passive present)
träffades (indicative passive past)
träffa (active archaic indicative plural present)
träffade (active archaic indicative past plural)
träffas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
träffades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
träffe (active dated present subjunctive)
träffade (active dated past subjunctive)
träffes (dated passive present subjunctive)
träffades (dated passive past subjunctive)
träffande (participle present)
träffad (participle past)

Borrowed from German treffen. Doublet of drabba and dräpa.

Jag träffade måltavlan

Jag träffade honom


kapa

kapa (present kapar, preterite kapade, supine kapat, imperative kapa)

kapar (present)
kapade (preterite)
kapat (supine)
kapa (imperative)
kapa (active infinitive)
kapas (infinitive passive)
kapat (active supine)
kapats (passive supine)
kapa (active imperative)
kapen (active archaic imperative plural)
kapar (active indicative present)
kapade (active indicative past)
kapas (indicative passive present)
kapades (indicative passive past)
kapa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kapade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kapas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kapades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kape (active dated present subjunctive)
kapade (active dated past subjunctive)
kapes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kapades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kapande (participle present)
kapad (participle past)

to hijack; to seize control over something


kapa

Borrowed from German kappen (“to cut off”).

bor+

Maskinen kapar automatiskt stockarna i hanterbara längder.

The machine automatically cuts the logs into manageable lengths.


bila

head

bila (present bilar, preterite bilade, supine bilat, imperative bila)

bilar (present)
bilade (preterite)
bilat (supine)
bila (imperative)
bila (active infinitive)
bilas (infinitive passive)
bilat (active supine)
bilats (passive supine)
bila (active imperative)
bilen (active archaic imperative plural)
bilar (active indicative present)
bilade (active indicative past)
bilas (indicative passive present)
bilades (indicative passive past)
bila (active archaic indicative plural present)
bilade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bilas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bilades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bile (active dated present subjunctive)
bilade (active dated past subjunctive)
biles (dated passive present subjunctive)
bilades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bilande (participle present)
bilad (participle past)

From Old Swedish bila, ultimately from *bʰeid.


bila

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