ringa

ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)

ringer (present)
ringde (preterite)
ringt (supine)
ring (imperative)
ringa (active infinitive)
ringas (infinitive passive)
ringt (active supine)
ringts (passive supine)
ring (active imperative)
ringen (active archaic imperative plural)
ringer (active indicative present)
ringde (active indicative past)
rings (indicative passive present)
ringes (indicative passive present)
ringdes (indicative passive past)
ringa (active archaic indicative plural present)
ringde (active archaic indicative past plural)
ringas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ringdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ringe (active dated present subjunctive)
ringde (active dated past subjunctive)
ringes (dated passive present subjunctive)
ringdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
ringande (participle present)
ringd (participle past)
ringa (active infinitive)
ringas (infinitive passive)
rungit (active supine)
rungits (passive supine)
ring (active imperative)
ringen (active archaic imperative plural)
ringer (active indicative present)
rang (active indicative past)
rings (indicative passive present)
ringes (indicative passive present)
rangs (indicative passive past)
ringa (active archaic indicative plural present)
rungo (active archaic indicative past plural)
ringas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rungos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ringe (active dated present subjunctive)
runge (active dated past subjunctive)
ringes (dated passive present subjunctive)
runges (dated passive past subjunctive)
ringande (participle present)
rungen (participle past)

From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.

(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting


bura

head

bura (present burar, preterite burade, supine burat, imperative bura)

burar (present)
burade (preterite)
burat (supine)
bura (imperative)
bura (active infinitive)
buras (infinitive passive)
burat (active supine)
burats (passive supine)
bura (active imperative)
buren (active archaic imperative plural)
burar (active indicative present)
burade (active indicative past)
buras (indicative passive present)
burades (indicative passive past)
bura (active archaic indicative plural present)
burade (active archaic indicative past plural)
buras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
burades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bure (active dated present subjunctive)
burade (active dated past subjunctive)
bures (dated passive present subjunctive)
burades (dated passive past subjunctive)
burande (participle present)
burad (participle past)


skälla

skälla (present skäller, preterite skällde, supine skällt, imperative skäll)

skäller (present)
skällde (preterite)
skällt (supine)
skäll (imperative)
skälla (active infinitive)
skällas (infinitive passive)
skällt (active supine)
skällts (passive supine)
skäll (active imperative)
skällen (active archaic imperative plural)
skäller (active indicative present)
skällde (active indicative past)
skälls (indicative passive present)
skälles (indicative passive present)
skälldes (indicative passive past)
skälla (active archaic indicative plural present)
skällde (active archaic indicative past plural)
skällas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skälldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skälle (active dated present subjunctive)
skällde (active dated past subjunctive)
skälles (dated passive present subjunctive)
skälldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
skällande (participle present)
skälld (participle past)

From Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”), from Old Norse skella, from Proto-Germanic *skallijaną.

inh

de är allasammans stumma hundar, som icke kunna skälla

they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark (Isaiah 56:10)

De blev utskällda/skälldes ut/fick sig en utskällning för att de inte följt reglerna

They were scolded for not having followed the rules

Han skällde ut dom för att de inte följt reglerna

He told them off for not having followed the rules

Skäller folk på dig så skäll tillbaka utav bara helvete

If people scold you, then scold them back like hell

(transitively with ut or på) to scold, to tell off

en lärare som skälls för att vara arbetsskygg

(with för) to be called, to be accused of being


kanta

head

kanta (present kantar, preterite kantade, supine kantat, imperative kanta)

kantar (present)
kantade (preterite)
kantat (supine)
kanta (imperative)
kanta (active infinitive)
kantas (infinitive passive)
kantat (active supine)
kantats (passive supine)
kanta (active imperative)
kanten (active archaic imperative plural)
kantar (active indicative present)
kantade (active indicative past)
kantas (indicative passive present)
kantades (indicative passive past)
kanta (active archaic indicative plural present)
kantade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kantas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kantades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kante (active dated present subjunctive)
kantade (active dated past subjunctive)
kantes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kantades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kantande (participle present)
kantad (participle past)

vägen till helvetet kantas av goda föresatser


sula

sula (present sular, preterite sulade, supine sulat, imperative sula)

sular (present)
sulade (preterite)
sulat (supine)
sula (imperative)
sula (active infinitive)
sulas (infinitive passive)
sulat (active supine)
sulats (passive supine)
sula (active imperative)
sulen (active archaic imperative plural)
sular (active indicative present)
sulade (active indicative past)
sulas (indicative passive present)
sulades (indicative passive past)
sula (active archaic indicative plural present)
sulade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sulas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sulades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sule (active dated present subjunctive)
sulade (active dated past subjunctive)
sules (dated passive present subjunctive)
sulades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sulande (participle present)
sulad (participle past)

(slang) throw a small object with great force


hata

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

hatar (present)
hatade (preterite)
hatat (supine)
hata (imperative)
hata (active infinitive)
hatas (infinitive passive)
hatat (active supine)
hatats (passive supine)
hata (active imperative)
haten (active archaic imperative plural)
hatar (active indicative present)
hatade (active indicative past)
hatas (indicative passive present)
hatades (indicative passive past)
hata (active archaic indicative plural present)
hatade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hatas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hatades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hate (active dated present subjunctive)
hatade (active dated past subjunctive)
hates (dated passive present subjunctive)
hatades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hatande (participle present)
hatad (participle past)

From hat + -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.


skola

skola (present ska or skall, preterite skulle, supine skolat)

ska (present)
skall (present)
skulle (preterite)
skolat (supine)
skola (active infinitive)
skolat (active supine)
ska (active indicative present)
skall (active indicative present)
skulle (active indicative past)
skola (active archaic indicative plural present)
skulle (active archaic indicative past plural)
skole (active dated present subjunctive)
skulle (active dated past subjunctive)

From Old Swedish skula, from Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

[Uses old present tense plural forms, though not consistently. The present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara. The modern form appears inside "[]".]
Prövningar vi möta få[r], och vi ofta ej förstå[r] Herrens vägar när Han önskar att vi himlen skola [ska(ll)] nå. Sina barn Han leder här, genom sorger och besvär. Vi förstår [modern form] Hans vägar bättre ovan där. Ovan där randas morgonen, och där hemma samlas helgonen. Vi skall [modern form] då förtälja om vår resa här. Vi förstår [modern form] Hans vägar bättre ovan där. Här vi känna [känner] brist och nöd, sakna[r] ofta hjälp och stöd. [Den] trötta anden hungrar, törstar under ökenfärden här. Men vi tro[r] på Herren Gud, lita[r] helt uppå Hans bud. Vi förstår [modern form] Hans vägar bättre ovan där. Ovan där ... [as before]. Frestar'n [Frestaren] lägger ut försåt, snaror på vår levnadsstråt. Hjärtat gråter för vart fåfängt ord och tanklös gärning här. Men vi tro[r] på Herren Gud ... [as before].

1964, “Ovan där [Up there [Above there]]”, in Ivar Lindestad (lyrics), Charles Albert Tindley (music), Tjyvballader och barnatro [Thief ballads and childhood faith], performed by Jailbird Singers:

Trials we face ["trials we meet get-to" – lyrical phrasing], and we often don't understand the Lord's ways when He wishes for us to reach heaven [when He wishes that we [the] heaven shall reach]. His children He leads here, through sorrows and troubles. We understand His ways better up there. Up there the morning dawns, and [there] at home the saints gather. We will then tell of our journey here. We understand His ways better up there. Here we feel lack and need, often lack help and support. Our tired spirit hungers, thirsts during our desert journey here. But we have faith in the Lord God, rely entirely on His word. We understand His ways better up there. Up there ... [as before]. The tempter lays out traps, snares on our life's path. Our heart bleeds [cries] for every vain word and thoughtless deed here. But we have faith in the Lord God ... [as before].

Jag ska äta

Om jag hade en pizza så skulle jag äta den

Jag skulle just äta pizzan när svanen attackerade

I was just going to eat the pizza when the swan attacked

Jag skulle inte ha ätit två pizzor

I shouldn't have eaten two pizzas (can also be expressed with borde)

shall, will, be going to; used in the present tense (ska or skall) with a main verb in the infinitive to give the future tense, mostly intended future, or used in the past tense (skulle) with a main verb in the infinitive to express the conditional mood or the future of the past.

Kan du skjutsa mig till stan?

Skulle du kunna skjutsa mig till stan?

Could you ("would you be able to") give me a ride to town?

Jag vill ha en kaka

Jag skulle vilja ha en kaka
I would like (to have) ("would want to have" – idiomatic) a cookie

Vi skulle vilja betala

Jag ska ha den där

Give me that one ("I shall have that one")

Jag skulle vilja ha den där

Kan du flytta bilen lite så att vi får plats?

Can you move your car a bit to make room for us?

Skulle du kunna flytta bilen lite så att vi får plats?

Could you ("would you be able to") move your car a bit to make room for us?

Skulle du kunna tänka dig att flytta bilen lite så att vi får plats?

Would you be willing (would you consider, "would you be able to imagine yourself") to move your car a bit to make room for us?

Ska det vara en kaka till?

Would you like ("shall it be") another cookie? (dated)

Used to make a phrase polite(r). How impolite (if at all) each less polite example is depends on familiarity and context, like in English.


skola

skola (present skolar, preterite skolade, supine skolat, imperative skola)

skolar (present)
skolade (preterite)
skolat (supine)
skola (imperative)
skola (active infinitive)
skolas (infinitive passive)
skolat (active supine)
skolats (passive supine)
skola (active imperative)
skolen (active archaic imperative plural)
skolar (active indicative present)
skolade (active indicative past)
skolas (indicative passive present)
skolades (indicative passive past)
skola (active archaic indicative plural present)
skolade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skolas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skolades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skole (active dated present subjunctive)
skolade (active dated past subjunctive)
skoles (dated passive present subjunctive)
skolades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skolande (participle present)
skolad (participle past)

From Old Norse skóli, from Proto-West Germanic *skōlu, from Late Latin schola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have, possess”).


toucha

head

toucha (present touchar, preterite touchade, supine touchat, imperative toucha)

touchar (present)
touchade (preterite)
touchat (supine)
toucha (imperative)
toucha (active infinitive)
touchas (infinitive passive)
touchat (active supine)
touchats (passive supine)
toucha (active imperative)
touchen (active archaic imperative plural)
touchar (active indicative present)
touchade (active indicative past)
touchas (indicative passive present)
touchades (indicative passive past)
toucha (active archaic indicative plural present)
touchade (active archaic indicative past plural)
touchas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
touchades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
touche (active dated present subjunctive)
touchade (active dated past subjunctive)
touches (dated passive present subjunctive)
touchades (dated passive past subjunctive)
touchande (participle present)
touchad (participle past)

Compound of touche (“touch”, noun) + -a (“noun→verb suffix”). Ultimately borrowed from French touche. First attested in 1895.

com+

Under pågående eskaderöfningar råkade natten mellan sistlidne torsdag och fredag pansarbåten Oden »toucha» ett grund i en hemlig militärled strax väster om Skarp-Runmarö.

1901 September 23, “Pansarbåten Oden på grund [Ironclad Odin Aground]”, in Svenska Morgonbladet, page 4:

During squadron manoeuvres, on the night between Thursday and Friday last, the ironclad Odin grazed a shoal in a secret naval channel just west of Skarp-Runmarö.

Det verkar som om tåget bara touchat i bilens fram- eller bakdel, säger SOS larmoperatör […]

2024 September 30, Stina Ahlinder, Patric Sellén, “Krock mellan persontåg och bil norr om Timrå – inga personskador [Collision between passenger train and car north of Timrå – no injuries]”, in SVT Nyheter:

It seems as though the train only grazed the front or rear of the car, says SOS alarm operator […] .


ena

head

ena (present enar, preterite enade, supine enat, imperative ena)

enar (present)
enade (preterite)
enat (supine)
ena (imperative)
ena (active infinitive)
enas (infinitive passive)
enat (active supine)
enats (passive supine)
ena (active imperative)
enen (active archaic imperative plural)
enar (active indicative present)
enade (active indicative past)
enas (indicative passive present)
enades (indicative passive past)
ena (active archaic indicative plural present)
enade (active archaic indicative past plural)
enas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
enades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ene (active dated present subjunctive)
enade (active dated past subjunctive)
enes (dated passive present subjunctive)
enades (dated passive past subjunctive)
enande (participle present)
enad (participle past)

From Old Swedish ena. Cognate with Danish ene, Norwegian Bokmål ene, Norwegian Nynorsk eine, eina, German einen. Equivalent to en (“one”) + -a.

Han enade det splittrade landet

to unite (bring about agreement among the members of a group)


viga

viga (present viger, preterite vigde, supine vigt, imperative vig)

viger (present)
vigde (preterite)
vigt (supine)
vig (imperative)
viga (active infinitive)
vigas (infinitive passive)
vigt (active supine)
vigts (passive supine)
vig (active imperative)
vigen (active archaic imperative plural)
viger (active indicative present)
vigde (active indicative past)
vigs (indicative passive present)
viges (indicative passive present)
vigdes (indicative passive past)
viga (active archaic indicative plural present)
vigde (active archaic indicative past plural)
vigas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vigdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vige (active dated present subjunctive)
vigde (active dated past subjunctive)
viges (dated passive present subjunctive)
vigdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
vigande (participle present)
vigd (participle past)

From Old Swedish vīghia, from Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.

to marry; to unite in wedlock or matrimony

Han har vigt sitt liv åt att hjälpa andra.

He has devoted his life to helping others.

to devote something for a specific purpose


litas

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rasta

head

rasta (present rastar, preterite rastade, supine rastat, imperative rasta)

rastar (present)
rastade (preterite)
rastat (supine)
rasta (imperative)
rasta (active infinitive)
rastas (infinitive passive)
rastat (active supine)
rastats (passive supine)
rasta (active imperative)
rasten (active archaic imperative plural)
rastar (active indicative present)
rastade (active indicative past)
rastas (indicative passive present)
rastades (indicative passive past)
rasta (active archaic indicative plural present)
rastade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rastas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rastades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
raste (active dated present subjunctive)
rastade (active dated past subjunctive)
rastes (dated passive present subjunctive)
rastades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rastande (participle present)
rastad (participle past)

Vi rastade på en rastplats

We stopped and took a rest at a rest area

to stop and take a rest (while traveling)

rasta hunden

to take (a dog or other animal) outside for exercise (letting it run around freely) and urination/defecation

rasta fångarna

let the prisoners out onto the prison yard

to let or bring prisoners, institutionalized patients, or the like outside (onto a yard or the like, for fresh air, exercise, etc.)


arra

arra (present arrar, preterite arrade, supine arrat, imperative arra)

arrar (present)
arrade (preterite)
arrat (supine)
arra (imperative)
arra (active infinitive)
arras (infinitive passive)
arrat (active supine)
arrats (passive supine)
arra (active imperative)
arren (active archaic imperative plural)
arrar (active indicative present)
arrade (active indicative past)
arras (indicative passive present)
arrades (indicative passive past)
arra (active archaic indicative plural present)
arrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
arras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
arrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
arre (active dated present subjunctive)
arrade (active dated past subjunctive)
arres (dated passive present subjunctive)
arrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
arrande (participle present)
arrad (participle past)

Clipping of arrangera. Attested since the 1980s.


landa

landa (present landar, preterite landade, supine landat, imperative landa)

landar (present)
landade (preterite)
landat (supine)
landa (imperative)
landa (active infinitive)
landas (infinitive passive)
landat (active supine)
landats (passive supine)
landa (active imperative)
landen (active archaic imperative plural)
landar (active indicative present)
landade (active indicative past)
landas (indicative passive present)
landades (indicative passive past)
landa (active archaic indicative plural present)
landade (active archaic indicative past plural)
landas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
landades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lande (active dated present subjunctive)
landade (active dated past subjunctive)
landes (dated passive present subjunctive)
landades (dated passive past subjunctive)
landande (participle present)
landad (participle past)

From Old Norse lenda, derived from the noun land.

Planet landade

Det kan vara svårt att landa en helikopter.

(transitive, aviation) to land; bring to the ground

Den 1 mars landade Napoleon på Frankrikes kust.

On March 1, Napoleon landed on the coast of France.

(intransitive, nautical) to land; to reach a harbour

I Råneå säljs cirka 300 kort och i fjol landades 18.000 godkända kräftor.
At Råneå some 300 [fishing license] cards were sold and last year 18,000 certified crayfish were landed.

(transitive, fishing) to land; to bring ashore, to harvest from the sea

landa ett toppjobb

(transitive, fishing) to acquire; to secure


dona

dona (present donar, preterite donade, supine donat, imperative dona)

donar (present)
donade (preterite)
donat (supine)
dona (imperative)
dona (active infinitive)
donat (active supine)
dona (active imperative)
donen (active archaic imperative plural)
donar (active indicative present)
donade (active indicative past)
dona (active archaic indicative plural present)
donade (active archaic indicative past plural)
done (active dated present subjunctive)
donade (active dated past subjunctive)
donande (participle present)
donad (participle past)

Har donat i köket otaliga timmar nu

I've been busy in the kitchen for several hours now

Vi fixade och donade inför bröllopet


ha råd

ha råd (present har råd, preterite hade råd, supine haft råd, imperative ha råd)

har råd (present)
hade råd (preterite)
haft råd (supine)
ha råd (imperative)
ha råd (active infinitive)
haft råd (active supine)
ha råd (active imperative)
han råd (active archaic imperative plural)
har råd (active indicative present)
hade råd (active indicative past)
ha råd (active archaic indicative plural present)
hade råd (active archaic indicative past plural)
ha råd (active dated present subjunctive)
hade råd (active dated past subjunctive)

Jag har inte råd att köpa den smaskiga hamburgaren

I can't afford to buy the yummy hamburger

en chans du inte har råd att missa


kupa

kupa (present kupar, preterite kupade, supine kupat, imperative kupa)

kupar (present)
kupade (preterite)
kupat (supine)
kupa (imperative)
kupa (active infinitive)
kupas (infinitive passive)
kupat (active supine)
kupats (passive supine)
kupa (active imperative)
kupen (active archaic imperative plural)
kupar (active indicative present)
kupade (active indicative past)
kupas (indicative passive present)
kupades (indicative passive past)
kupa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kupade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kupas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kupades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kupe (active dated present subjunctive)
kupade (active dated past subjunctive)
kupes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kupades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kupande (participle present)
kupad (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish kupa (“bowl”), likely from Middle Low German kupe (“bowl; barrel”), from Latin cūpa (“barrel”). Doublet of kupol.

inh+

to earth up; to cover the stem of a plant with soil


hava

head

hava (present haver, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative hav)

haver (present)
hade (preterite)
haft (supine)
hav (imperative)


vinda

vinda (present vindar, preterite vindade, supine vindat, imperative vinda)

vindar (present)
vindade (preterite)
vindat (supine)
vinda (imperative)
vinda (active infinitive)
vindas (infinitive passive)
vindat (active supine)
vindats (passive supine)
vinda (active imperative)
vinden (active archaic imperative plural)
vindar (active indicative present)
vindade (active indicative past)
vindas (indicative passive present)
vindades (indicative passive past)
vinda (active archaic indicative plural present)
vindade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vindas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vindades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vinde (active dated present subjunctive)
vindade (active dated past subjunctive)
vindes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vindades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vindande (participle present)
vindad (participle past)

From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

to have the eyes turned in different directions (preventing focus), to have a squint, to suffer from strabismus


rusa

rusa (present rusar, preterite rusade, supine rusat, imperative rusa)

rusar (present)
rusade (preterite)
rusat (supine)
rusa (imperative)
rusa (active infinitive)
rusat (active supine)
rusa (active imperative)
rusen (active archaic imperative plural)
rusar (active indicative present)
rusade (active indicative past)
rusa (active archaic indicative plural present)
rusade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ruse (active dated present subjunctive)
rusade (active dated past subjunctive)
rusande (participle present)

Related to ruse.
Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hurskijaną (“to startle, drive”), from *hurskaz (“fast, rapid, quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, hurry”).
Cognate with Old High German hurscan (“to speed, accelerate”), Old English horsc (“quick, quick-witted, clever”). Possibly cognate with rush.
More at hurry.

cog

att rusa runt i panik


simma

head

simma (present simmar, preterite simmade or sam, supine simmat or summit, imperative simma or sim)

simmar (present)
simmade (preterite)
sam (preterite)
simmat (supine)
summit (supine)
simma (imperative)
sim (imperative)
simma (active infinitive)
simmas (infinitive passive)
simmat (active supine)
simmats (passive supine)
simma (active imperative)
simmen (active archaic imperative plural)
simmar (active indicative present)
simmade (active indicative past)
simmas (indicative passive present)
simmades (indicative passive past)
simma (active archaic indicative plural present)
simmade (active archaic indicative past plural)
simmas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
simmades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
simme (active dated present subjunctive)
simmade (active dated past subjunctive)
simmes (dated passive present subjunctive)
simmades (dated passive past subjunctive)
simmande (participle present)
simmad (participle past)
simma (active infinitive)
simmas (infinitive passive)
summit (active supine)
summits (passive supine)
sim (active imperative)
simmen (active archaic imperative plural)
simmer (active indicative present)
sam (active indicative past)
sims (indicative passive present)
simmes (indicative passive present)
sams (indicative passive past)
simma (active archaic indicative plural present)
summo (active archaic indicative past plural)
simmas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
summos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
simme (active dated present subjunctive)
summe (active dated past subjunctive)
simmes (dated passive present subjunctive)
summes (dated passive past subjunctive)
simmande (participle present)
summen (participle past)

From Old Norse svimma, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

Vi simmade i sjön

simma till båten

Vi har varit ute och simmat


resa

resa (present reser, preterite reste, supine rest, imperative res)

reser (present)
reste (preterite)
rest (supine)
res (imperative)
resa (active infinitive)
resas (infinitive passive)
rest (active supine)
rests (passive supine)
res (active imperative)
resen (active archaic imperative plural)
reser (active indicative present)
reste (active indicative past)
reses (indicative passive present)
restes (indicative passive past)
resa (active archaic indicative plural present)
reste (active archaic indicative past plural)
resas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
restes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rese (active dated present subjunctive)
reste (active dated past subjunctive)
reses (dated passive present subjunctive)
restes (dated passive past subjunctive)
resande (participle present)
rest (participle past)

From Middle Low German reisen, from Old Saxon *reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


resa

From Old Swedish rēsa, from Old Norse reisa, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną.

Han reste en runsten

De reste ett tält i skogen

(sometimes with upp) to cause to become upright; to erect

Res dig (upp)!

Det fick håret att resa sig!

(reflexive, often with upp) to stand up, to become erect

Det restes krav på att göra något åt den hemska situationen

Demands were put forth to do something about the terrible situation

to put forth (arguments, demands, suggestions, etc.)


sega

sega (present segar, preterite segade, supine segat, imperative sega)

segar (present)
segade (preterite)
segat (supine)
sega (imperative)
sega (active infinitive)
segat (active supine)
sega (active imperative)
segen (active archaic imperative plural)
segar (active indicative present)
segade (active indicative past)
sega (active archaic indicative plural present)
segade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sege (active dated present subjunctive)
segade (active dated past subjunctive)
segande (participle present)

Kön segar sig fram

De skulle kommit för en timme sen. Måste de sega hela tiden?

They were supposed to be here an hour ago. Do they have to be so slow all the time?

Sluta sega dig

(colloquial, often reflexive) to be tardy (slow)


repa

repa (present repar, preterite repade, supine repat, imperative repa)

repar (present)
repade (preterite)
repat (supine)
repa (imperative)
repa (active infinitive)
repas (infinitive passive)
repat (active supine)
repats (passive supine)
repa (active imperative)
repen (active archaic imperative plural)
repar (active indicative present)
repade (active indicative past)
repas (indicative passive present)
repades (indicative passive past)
repa (active archaic indicative plural present)
repade (active archaic indicative past plural)
repas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
repades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
repe (active dated present subjunctive)
repade (active dated past subjunctive)
repes (dated passive present subjunctive)
repades (dated passive past subjunctive)
repande (participle present)
repad (participle past)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to the source of riva (“to rip up, tear”).

to scratch; to make a visible scratch on

(colloquial) to rehearse; to practice prior to a public representation (short for repetera)


röka

röka (present röker, preterite rökte, supine rökt, imperative rök)

röker (present)
rökte (preterite)
rökt (supine)
rök (imperative)
röka (active infinitive)
rökas (infinitive passive)
rökt (active supine)
rökts (passive supine)
rök (active imperative)
röken (active archaic imperative plural)
röker (active indicative present)
rökte (active indicative past)
röks (indicative passive present)
rökes (indicative passive present)
röktes (indicative passive past)
röka (active archaic indicative plural present)
rökte (active archaic indicative past plural)
rökas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
röktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
röke (active dated present subjunctive)
rökte (active dated past subjunctive)
rökes (dated passive present subjunctive)
röktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
rökande (participle present)
rökt (participle past)

röka en cigarett

röka pipa
smoke a pipe ["smoke pipe" – idiomatic]

röka hasch

Hon röker inte

to smoke (tobacco or the like, currently or as a habit)

rökt sik

röka ut något/någon

to smoke (for example an animal out of its hiding, or figuratively)


gripa

gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)

griper (present)
grep (preterite)
gripit (supine)
grip (imperative)
gripa (active infinitive)
gripas (infinitive passive)
gripit (active supine)
gripits (passive supine)
grip (active imperative)
gripen (active archaic imperative plural)
griper (active indicative present)
grep (active indicative past)
grips (indicative passive present)
gripes (indicative passive present)
greps (indicative passive past)
gripa (active archaic indicative plural present)
grepo (active archaic indicative past plural)
gripas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
grepos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gripe (active dated present subjunctive)
grepe (active dated past subjunctive)
gripes (dated passive present subjunctive)
grepes (dated passive past subjunctive)
gripande (participle present)
gripen (participle past)

From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.

der

to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody

Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.

to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies


punda

head

punda (present pundar, preterite pundade, supine pundat, imperative punda)

pundar (present)
pundade (preterite)
pundat (supine)
punda (imperative)
punda (active infinitive)
pundat (active supine)
punda (active imperative)
punden (active archaic imperative plural)
pundar (active indicative present)
pundade (active indicative past)
punda (active archaic indicative plural present)
pundade (active archaic indicative past plural)
punde (active dated present subjunctive)
pundade (active dated past subjunctive)
pundande (participle present)


finnas

finnas (present finns, preterite fanns, supine funnits)

finns (present)
fanns (preterite)
funnits (supine)
finnas (infinitive passive)
funnits (passive supine)
finns (imperative passive)
finnens (archaic imperative passive plural)
finns (indicative passive present)
finnes (indicative passive present)
fanns (indicative passive past)
finnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
funnos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
finnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
funnes (dated passive past subjunctive)
finnandes (participle present)

The passive form of finna, which has taken on the meaning of "to exist". From Old Swedish finnas, from Old Norse finnask. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål finnes and Norwegian Nynorsk finnast.

Kan det möjligen finnas ett odjur i Loch Ness?

Could there possibly be a monster in Loch Ness?

Frågan är om Gud finns eller inte.

The question is whether God exists or not.

Finns det fler kakor?


öka

öka (present ökar, preterite ökade, supine ökat, imperative öka)

ökar (present)
ökade (preterite)
ökat (supine)
öka (imperative)
öka (active infinitive)
ökas (infinitive passive)
ökat (active supine)
ökats (passive supine)
öka (active imperative)
öken (active archaic imperative plural)
ökar (active indicative present)
ökade (active indicative past)
ökas (indicative passive present)
ökades (indicative passive past)
öka (active archaic indicative plural present)
ökade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ökas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ökades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
öke (active dated present subjunctive)
ökade (active dated past subjunctive)
ökes (dated passive present subjunctive)
ökades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ökande (participle present)
ökad (participle past)

From Old Swedish ø̄ka, from Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-. Akin to English eke, Danish øge, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō.

Öka lite!

Speed up a bit! / Hurry up a bit! (depending on context)

(colloquial) to speed up, to accelerate (increase speed, of a vehicle, or more generally)


vaka

vaka (present vakar, preterite vakade, supine vakat, imperative vaka)

vakar (present)
vakade (preterite)
vakat (supine)
vaka (imperative)
vaka (active infinitive)
vakat (active supine)
vaka (active imperative)
vaken (active archaic imperative plural)
vakar (active indicative present)
vakade (active indicative past)
vaka (active archaic indicative plural present)
vakade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vake (active dated present subjunctive)
vakade (active dated past subjunctive)
vakande (participle present)

From Old Swedish vaka, from Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

vaka över sin sjuka hamster

vaka vid en sjuksäng

Draken vakar över skatten

The dragon guards (watches over) the treasure

Vakterna vakar över fångarna från vakttornen

The guards watch over the prisoners from the guard towers

to watch (over) (something, to monitor, guard, or the like)


gjord

jord (both if pronounced non-standard Swedish-wise with a long o-sound)


duga

duga (present duger, preterite dugde or dög, supine dugt or dugit, imperative dug)

duger (present)
dugde (preterite)
dög (preterite)
dugt (supine)
dugit (supine)
dug (imperative)
duga (active infinitive)
dugt (active supine)
dug (active imperative)
dugen (active archaic imperative plural)
duger (active indicative present)
dugde (active indicative past)
duga (active archaic indicative plural present)
dugde (active archaic indicative past plural)
duge (active dated present subjunctive)
dugde (active dated past subjunctive)
dugande (participle present)
duga (active infinitive)
dugit (active supine)
dug (active imperative)
dugen (active archaic imperative plural)
duger (active indicative present)
dög (active indicative past)
duga (active archaic indicative plural present)
dögo (active archaic indicative past plural)
duge (active dated present subjunctive)
döge (active dated past subjunctive)
dugande (participle present)

From Old Swedish dugha, from Old Norse duga, from Proto-Germanic *duganą. The (formerly) colloquial strong declension mirrors the declensions of words like suga and ljuga.

Om den dög åt din syster, så duger den åt dig.

If it was good enough for your sister, then it'll be good enough for you.

Den här duger ingenting till.

suffice, be good (or skilled) enough; be acceptable; be useful for


stog

From the common pronunciation with g instead of d at the end. Might also have been influenced by similar past tense forms of irregular/ strong verbs such as tog, drog and log.


burna

burna (present burnar, preterite burnade, supine burnat, imperative burna)

burnar (present)
burnade (preterite)
burnat (supine)
burna (imperative)
burna (active infinitive)
burnas (infinitive passive)
burnat (active supine)
burnats (passive supine)
burna (active imperative)
burnen (active archaic imperative plural)
burnar (active indicative present)
burnade (active indicative past)
burnas (indicative passive present)
burnades (indicative passive past)
burna (active archaic indicative plural present)
burnade (active archaic indicative past plural)
burnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
burnades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
burne (active dated present subjunctive)
burnade (active dated past subjunctive)
burnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
burnades (dated passive past subjunctive)
burnande (participle present)
burnad (participle past)

English burn or English burn rubber + -a


roa

roa (present roar, preterite roade, supine roat, imperative roa)

roar (present)
roade (preterite)
roat (supine)
roa (imperative)
roa (active infinitive)
roas (infinitive passive)
roat (active supine)
roats (passive supine)
roa (active imperative)
roen (active archaic imperative plural)
roar (active indicative present)
roade (active indicative past)
roas (indicative passive present)
roades (indicative passive past)
roa (active archaic indicative plural present)
roade (active archaic indicative past plural)
roas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
roades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
roe (active dated present subjunctive)
roade (active dated past subjunctive)
roes (dated passive present subjunctive)
roades (dated passive past subjunctive)
roande (participle present)
road (participle past)

ro + -a, from Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German ruhe with a secondary meaning in Danish and Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest)

Farfar roade dom med fräckisar

Grandpa entertained them with dirty jokes

Att se på när andra arbetar roar henne

(archaic, intransitive, reflexive) to rest


älska

älska (present älskar, preterite älskade, supine älskat, imperative älska)

älskar (present)
älskade (preterite)
älskat (supine)
älska (imperative)
älska (active infinitive)
älskas (infinitive passive)
älskat (active supine)
älskats (passive supine)
älska (active imperative)
älsken (active archaic imperative plural)
älskar (active indicative present)
älskade (active indicative past)
älskas (indicative passive present)
älskades (indicative passive past)
älska (active archaic indicative plural present)
älskade (active archaic indicative past plural)
älskas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
älskades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
älske (active dated present subjunctive)
älskade (active dated past subjunctive)
älskes (dated passive present subjunctive)
älskades (dated passive past subjunctive)
älskande (participle present)
älskad (participle past)

From Old Swedish ælska, from Old Norse ælska (Compare Old West Norse elska). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”).

inh

Jag älskar dig

Jag älskar mina barn

Jag älskar deras nya kebabsås

Teddybjörnen Fredriksson, ja, så hette han. En gång var han bara min, och vi älskade varann. Teddybjörnen Fredriksson, hans nos den var av garn. Ja, han var min bästa vän när jag var ett litet barn.

1969, Lasse Berghagen (lyrics and music), “Teddybjörnen Fredriksson [Fredriksson the teddy bear]”:

Fredriksson the teddy bear, yes, that was his name. Once he was just mine, and we loved each other. Fredriksson the teddy bear, his nose was made of yarn. Yes, he was my best friend when I was a little child.

Älska mig. Jag vill inte ha konflikter. Älska mig. Jag vill vara duktig. Älska mig. Mig och mig och ingen annan. Älska mig. Ge mig kärlek.

1994, “Älska mig [Love me]”, in Sanningens morgon [The morning of truth], performed by Köttgrottorna:

Love me. I don't want conflicts. Love me. I want to be good at things. Love me. Me and me and no one else. Love me. Give me love.

Det är en rikedom att få älska och att älskas.

1995, Peter Grönvall, Maria Rådsten, Nanne Grönvall (lyrics and music), “Det vackraste [The most beautiful thing ["thing" from being nominalized]]”performed by Cecilia Vennersten:

It is a richness to get to love and to be loved.

(usually transitive, sometimes intransitive) to love (romantically or otherwise – same tone as in English)

De älskade med varandra

De älskade uppe på höskullen


tina

head

tina (present tinar, preterite tinade, supine tinat, imperative tina)

tinar (present)
tinade (preterite)
tinat (supine)
tina (imperative)
tina (active infinitive)
tinas (infinitive passive)
tinat (active supine)
tinats (passive supine)
tina (active imperative)
tinen (active archaic imperative plural)
tinar (active indicative present)
tinade (active indicative past)
tinas (indicative passive present)
tinades (indicative passive past)
tina (active archaic indicative plural present)
tinade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tinas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tinades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tine (active dated present subjunctive)
tinade (active dated past subjunctive)
tines (dated passive present subjunctive)
tinades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tinande (participle present)
tinad (participle past)

Kan du tina den frysta fisken till ikväll?

Can you thaw the frozen fish for tonight?

(sometimes with upp (“up”)) to thaw, to unfreeze


leende

Han gick sin väg leende


måla

måla (present målar, preterite målade, supine målat, imperative måla)

målar (present)
målade (preterite)
målat (supine)
måla (imperative)
måla (active infinitive)
målas (infinitive passive)
målat (active supine)
målats (passive supine)
måla (active imperative)
målen (active archaic imperative plural)
målar (active indicative present)
målade (active indicative past)
målas (indicative passive present)
målades (indicative passive past)
måla (active archaic indicative plural present)
målade (active archaic indicative past plural)
målas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
målades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
måle (active dated present subjunctive)
målade (active dated past subjunctive)
måles (dated passive present subjunctive)
målades (dated passive past subjunctive)
målande (participle present)
målad (participle past)

From Old Norse mála. Cognate with Icelandic mála and Danish male, from Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”).


måla

Efter sin första match för LA Galaxy har Zlatan redan målat två gånger!

After his first game for the LA Galaxy, Zlatan has already scored twice!


rosta

head

rosta (present rostar, preterite rostade, supine rostat, imperative rosta)

rostar (present)
rostade (preterite)
rostat (supine)
rosta (imperative)
rosta (active infinitive)
rostas (infinitive passive)
rostat (active supine)
rostats (passive supine)
rosta (active imperative)
rosten (active archaic imperative plural)
rostar (active indicative present)
rostade (active indicative past)
rostas (indicative passive present)
rostades (indicative passive past)
rosta (active archaic indicative plural present)
rostade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rostas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rostades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
roste (active dated present subjunctive)
rostade (active dated past subjunctive)
rostes (dated passive present subjunctive)
rostades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rostande (participle present)
rostad (participle past)

rost (“1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill”) + -a

suffix

rostat bröd

to heat without fat or water; to roast, to toast


banna

head

banna (present bannar, preterite bannade, supine bannat, imperative banna)

bannar (present)
bannade (preterite)
bannat (supine)
banna (imperative)
banna (active infinitive)
bannas (infinitive passive)
bannat (active supine)
bannats (passive supine)
banna (active imperative)
bannen (active archaic imperative plural)
bannar (active indicative present)
bannade (active indicative past)
bannas (indicative passive present)
bannades (indicative passive past)
banna (active archaic indicative plural present)
bannade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bannas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bannades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
banne (active dated present subjunctive)
bannade (active dated past subjunctive)
bannes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bannades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bannande (participle present)
bannad (participle past)

From Old Norse banna, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

svära och banna


ava

ava (present avar, preterite avade, supine avat, imperative ava)

avar (present)
avade (preterite)
avat (supine)
ava (imperative)
ava (active infinitive)
avas (infinitive passive)
avat (active supine)
avats (passive supine)
ava (active imperative)
aven (active archaic imperative plural)
avar (active indicative present)
avade (active indicative past)
avas (indicative passive present)
avades (indicative passive past)
ava (active archaic indicative plural present)
avade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ave (active dated present subjunctive)
avade (active dated past subjunctive)
aves (dated passive present subjunctive)
avades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avande (participle present)
avad (participle past)

(radio, slang) to announce a song or radio program at its end


peka

peka (present pekar, preterite pekade, supine pekat, imperative peka)

pekar (present)
pekade (preterite)
pekat (supine)
peka (imperative)
peka (active infinitive)
pekas (infinitive passive)
pekat (active supine)
pekats (passive supine)
peka (active imperative)
peken (active archaic imperative plural)
pekar (active indicative present)
pekade (active indicative past)
pekas (indicative passive present)
pekades (indicative passive past)
peka (active archaic indicative plural present)
pekade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pekas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pekades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
peke (active dated present subjunctive)
pekade (active dated past subjunctive)
pekes (dated passive present subjunctive)
pekades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pekande (participle present)

Compare Danish pege and Norwegian Nynorsk peika.

Han pekade på elefanten

Han pekade mot huset

Det är fult att peka


mula

mula (present mular, preterite mulade, supine mulat, imperative mula)

mular (present)
mulade (preterite)
mulat (supine)
mula (imperative)
mula (active infinitive)
mulas (infinitive passive)
mulat (active supine)
mulats (passive supine)
mula (active imperative)
mulen (active archaic imperative plural)
mular (active indicative present)
mulade (active indicative past)
mulas (indicative passive present)
mulades (indicative passive past)
mula (active archaic indicative plural present)
mulade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mulas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mulades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mule (active dated present subjunctive)
mulade (active dated past subjunctive)
mules (dated passive present subjunctive)
mulades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mulande (participle present)
mulad (participle past)

pula

Närke, Västmanland, Uppland, Hälsingland, Åland

Kamraten sade i tingsrätten att han bara tog tag i 16-åringen och mulade honom med snö innan han släppte taget.

2006, “16-åring friad från snöbollsmisshandel [16-year-old released in court from snowball abuse]”, in Sydsvenskan:

His friend said in district court that he only grabbed the 16-year-old and rubbed snow in his face before letting go.

(colloquial) to rub snow in someone's face

Bäst som Barack Obama stod och övade segergester framför hallspegeln ringde Reuters på dörren och mulade honom med gratulationstårtan.

2008, P J Anders Linder, “En ding, ding, ding, ding värld? [A mad, mad, mad, mad world?]”, in Svenska Dagbladet:

Just as Barack Obama stood in front of his hall mirror, practicing victory gestures, Reuters called on the door and rubbed a congratulatory cake in his face.

(by extension, colloquial) to rub something in someone’s face


laja

laja (present lajar, preterite lajade, supine lajat, imperative laja)

lajar (present)
lajade (preterite)
lajat (supine)
laja (imperative)
laja (active infinitive)
lajas (infinitive passive)
lajat (active supine)
lajats (passive supine)
laja (active imperative)
lajen (active archaic imperative plural)
lajar (active indicative present)
lajade (active indicative past)
lajas (indicative passive present)
lajades (indicative passive past)
laja (active archaic indicative plural present)
lajade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lajas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lajades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
laje (active dated present subjunctive)
lajade (active dated past subjunctive)
lajes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lajades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lajande (participle present)
lajad (participle past)

From Tavringer Romani ladjas, lajjas, lajvas (“be ashamed”), from Romani ladž (“shame”). Related to Sanskrit लज्जा (lajjā, “shame”), Hindi लाज (lāj, “shame”). The shift in meaning from ’be ashamed’ to ’have fun’ is probably due to influence from another Romani loan lattja (“have fun”). Related to lajbans (“fun”).

bor

Men vi kunde inte låta bli att laja lite gangster.

1995, Olov Svedelid, Piraterna [The Pirates]:

We couldn’t keep ourselves from playing gangster a little bit.

Hur ofta ser man barn laja på gatan i dag?

2011 January 23, “Ungdomar får allt sämre kondition”, in Dagens Nyheter:

How often do you see children playing in the street today?

Killarna på fotbollsplanen hade tagit ena målet och höll på att laja runt.

The boys on the football field had occupied one of the goals and were playing around.


lisa

head

lisa (present lisar, preterite lisade, supine lisat, imperative lisa)

lisar (present)
lisade (preterite)
lisat (supine)
lisa (imperative)
lisa (active infinitive)
lisas (infinitive passive)
lisat (active supine)
lisats (passive supine)
lisa (active imperative)
lisen (active archaic imperative plural)
lisar (active indicative present)
lisade (active indicative past)
lisas (indicative passive present)
lisades (indicative passive past)
lisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
lisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lise (active dated present subjunctive)
lisade (active dated past subjunctive)
lises (dated passive present subjunctive)
lisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lisande (participle present)

(somewhat solemn) to relieve, to alleviate (pain or worries)


skita i det blåa skåpet

skita i det blåa skåpet (present skiter i det blåa skåpet, preterite sket i det blåa skåpet, supine skitit i det blåa skåpet, imperative skit i det blåa skåpet)

skiter i det blåa skåpet (present)
sket i det blåa skåpet (preterite)
skitit i det blåa skåpet (supine)
skit i det blåa skåpet (imperative)

Literally, "to shit in the blue cupboard". The original meaning behind this expression appears to be lost. Used as an expression in the blockbusting 80's comedy Göta kanal.
One theory is that the blue cupboard was the cupboard where the "not so rich" kept their finest belongings like the best porcelain, the finest table cloths, maybe the silver cutlery. Blue had been an expensive pigment/paint so when mass production of Prussian Blue started in the early 19th century this "luxury" colour became available to a wider group of the population. The blue paint, still being considered as a luxury item, was used for the finest furniture. The cheaper paints like red/red-brown/brown was used for the simpler things, like the potty cupboard. So, putting the non-empty potty in the blue cupboard was a major no-no. Answering a 'call of nature' directly in the blue cupboard would be an even greater social disaster, aside from being hugely impractical and uncomfortable.

(idiomatic) to cross the line; to piss somebody off once too often, make a serious social mistake, gaffe or blunder. A possible English equivalent could be "Now you've done it!".


duva

duva (present duvar, preterite duvade, supine duvat, imperative duva)

duvar (present)
duvade (preterite)
duvat (supine)
duva (imperative)
duva (active infinitive)
duvat (active supine)
duva (active imperative)
duven (active archaic imperative plural)
duvar (active indicative present)
duvade (active indicative past)
duva (active archaic indicative plural present)
duvade (active archaic indicative past plural)
duve (active dated present subjunctive)
duvade (active dated past subjunctive)
duvande (participle present)

From Old Swedish dūva, from Old Norse dúfa, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ. Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål due, Icelandic dúfa, Dutch duif, German Taube, English dove.

(sailing) to heave (of a ship rocking forward)


frusta

frusta (present frustar, preterite frustade, supine frustat, imperative frusta)

frustar (present)
frustade (preterite)
frustat (supine)
frusta (imperative)
frusta (active infinitive)
frustas (infinitive passive)
frustat (active supine)
frustats (passive supine)
frusta (active imperative)
frusten (active archaic imperative plural)
frustar (active indicative present)
frustade (active indicative past)
frustas (indicative passive present)
frustades (indicative passive past)
frusta (active archaic indicative plural present)
frustade (active archaic indicative past plural)
frustas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
frustades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fruste (active dated present subjunctive)
frustade (active dated past subjunctive)
frustes (dated passive present subjunctive)
frustades (dated passive past subjunctive)
frustande (participle present)

Hästen frustade

Han frustade som ett otämjt vilddjur
He huffed and snorted like an untamed wild beast

Hon frustade av skratt

flåsande och frustande

to snort or breathe heavily with a lot of friction (through the nose or a slightly open mouth)


töa

töa (present töar, preterite töade, supine töat, imperative töa)

töar (present)
töade (preterite)
töat (supine)
töa (imperative)
töa (active infinitive)
töat (active supine)
töa (active imperative)
töen (active archaic imperative plural)
töar (active indicative present)
töade (active indicative past)
töa (active archaic indicative plural present)
töade (active archaic indicative past plural)
töe (active dated present subjunctive)
töade (active dated past subjunctive)
töande (participle present)
töad (participle past)

From Old Swedish thøia, from Old Norse þeyja.

to thaw; (of ice and snow): to melt off due to warm weather.


smälta

smälta (present smälter, preterite smälte or smalt, supine smält or smultit, imperative smält)

smälter (present)
smälte (preterite)
smalt (preterite)
smält (supine)
smultit (supine)
smält (imperative)
smälta (active infinitive)
smältas (infinitive passive)
smält (active supine)
smälts (passive supine)
smält (active imperative)
smälten (active archaic imperative plural)
smälter (active indicative present)
smälte (active indicative past)
smälts (indicative passive present)
smältes (indicative passive present)
smältes (indicative passive past)
smälta (active archaic indicative plural present)
smälte (active archaic indicative past plural)
smältas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
smältes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
smälte (active dated present subjunctive)
smälte (active dated past subjunctive)
smältes (dated passive present subjunctive)
smältes (dated passive past subjunctive)
smältande (participle present)
smält (participle past)
smälta (active infinitive)
smultit (active supine)
smält (active imperative)
smälten (active archaic imperative plural)
smälter (active indicative present)
smalt (active indicative past)
smälta (active archaic indicative plural present)
smulto (active archaic indicative past plural)
smälte (active dated present subjunctive)
smulte (active dated past subjunctive)
smältande (participle present)
smulten (participle past)

From Old Swedish smælta, from Old Norse *smelta, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną.

Vinterns första snö brukar smälta så snart den når marken

The first snow of the winter usually melts as soon as it meets the ground

Glassen smälte/smalt i solen

(intransitive) thaw; melt; become fluid.

Han smälte ner guldet

(transitive) melt (the act of making something become fluid)

smälta maten i lugn och ro

Jag försöker fortfarande smälta nyheten

Jag kommer nog behöva lite tid att smälta det här

I will probably need some time to process this

Det är svårt att smälta att han inte längre finns / att vi är i final

It's hard to process that he's no longer here / that we're in the finals

smälta intrycken från resan

eleverna behöver tid att smälta materialet

[the] students need time to digest the material

(transitive, figuratively) process, digest (take in, mentally, and often come to terms with)


tvätta sin smutsiga byk

tvätta sin smutsiga byk (present tvättar sin smutsiga byk, preterite tvättade sin smutsiga byk, supine tvättat sin smutsiga byk, imperative tvätta sin smutsiga byk)

tvättar sin smutsiga byk (present)
tvättade sin smutsiga byk (preterite)
tvättat sin smutsiga byk (supine)
tvätta sin smutsiga byk (imperative)

Literally, "to wash one's dirty laundry".

(idiomatic) to wash one's dirty laundry (to discuss personal problems/issues in public)


föda

föda (present föder, preterite födde, supine fött, imperative föd)

föder (present)
födde (preterite)
fött (supine)
föd (imperative)
föda (active infinitive)
födas (infinitive passive)
fött (active supine)
fötts (passive supine)
föd (active imperative)
föden (active archaic imperative plural)
föder (active indicative present)
födde (active indicative past)
föds (indicative passive present)
födes (indicative passive present)
föddes (indicative passive past)
föda (active archaic indicative plural present)
födde (active archaic indicative past plural)
födas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
föddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
föde (active dated present subjunctive)
födde (active dated past subjunctive)
födes (dated passive present subjunctive)
föddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
födande (participle present)
född (participle past)

From Old Swedish fø̄þa, from Old Norse fœða (“to feed, to give birth”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną. Cognate with Danish føde, Icelandic fæða, English feed, Dutch voeden.

inh

Vi har ett helt regemente att föda

We have a whole regiment to feed (mata sounds a bit childish (as if actively being fed like an animal or small child) or colloquial here)

(intransitive, transitive) to feed (provide with nutrition)

Hon födde en son

att föda

(intransitive, transitive) to give birth (to)

När föddes hon?

att födas

Hon föddes i kostern på väg in mot land, liten och tunn i bränningens kittel. Stormarna hälsade henne till livet, men moderns själ bar de till himlen. Och klockorna sjöng i Dyrö församling. De ringde för fyrvaktarns [fyrvaktarens] dotter.

1971, Contact (lyrics and music), “Fyrvaktarns [fyrvaktarens] dotter [The lighthouse keeper's daughter]”, in Utmarker [Outfields]:

She was born in the koster [type of wide sailboat] on the way to [on the way in toward] land, small and thin in the cauldron of the surf. The storms greeted her to life, but her mother's soul they bore to heaven. And the bells sang in Dyrö parish. They were ringing for the lighthouse keeper's daughter.

(passive voice, intransitive) to be born


obs

Abbreviation of observera (“nota bene”).


ina

head

ina (present inar, preterite inade, supine inat, imperative ina)

inar (present)
inade (preterite)
inat (supine)
ina (imperative)
ina (active infinitive)
inat (active supine)
ina (active imperative)
inen (active archaic imperative plural)
inar (active indicative present)
inade (active indicative past)
ina (active archaic indicative plural present)
inade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ine (active dated present subjunctive)
inade (active dated past subjunctive)
inande (participle present)

inande mygg

(intransitive) to make a high-pitched buzzing sound (of a mosquito in flight), to whine


smet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


sloka

head

sloka (present slokar, preterite slokade, supine slokat, imperative sloka)

slokar (present)
slokade (preterite)
slokat (supine)
sloka (imperative)
sloka (active infinitive)
slokat (active supine)
sloka (active imperative)
sloken (active archaic imperative plural)
slokar (active indicative present)
slokade (active indicative past)
sloka (active archaic indicative plural present)
slokade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sloke (active dated present subjunctive)
slokade (active dated past subjunctive)
slokande (participle present)


aga

aga (present agar, preterite agade, supine agat, imperative aga)

agar (present)
agade (preterite)
agat (supine)
aga (imperative)
aga (active infinitive)
agas (infinitive passive)
agat (active supine)
agats (passive supine)
aga (active imperative)
agen (active archaic imperative plural)
agar (active indicative present)
agade (active indicative past)
agas (indicative passive present)
agades (indicative passive past)
aga (active archaic indicative plural present)
agade (active archaic indicative past plural)
agas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
agades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
age (active dated present subjunctive)
agade (active dated past subjunctive)
ages (dated passive present subjunctive)
agades (dated passive past subjunctive)
agande (participle present)
agad (participle past)

to beat, to punish corporally, to discipline


läka

läka (present läker, preterite läkte, supine läkt, imperative läk)

läker (present)
läkte (preterite)
läkt (supine)
läk (imperative)
läka (active infinitive)
läkas (infinitive passive)
läkt (active supine)
läkts (passive supine)
läk (active imperative)
läken (active archaic imperative plural)
läker (active indicative present)
läkte (active indicative past)
läks (indicative passive present)
läkes (indicative passive present)
läktes (indicative passive past)
läka (active archaic indicative plural present)
läkte (active archaic indicative past plural)
läkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
läktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
läke (active dated present subjunctive)
läkte (active dated past subjunctive)
läkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
läktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
läkande (participle present)
läkt (participle past)

From Old Norse lækna, from Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną. Cognate with Icelandic lækna.

Såret läker fint.

(intransitive) to heal; to become better

Tiden läker alla sår.

(transitive, less common) to heal; to make better


komma

komma (present kommer, preterite kom, supine kommit, imperative kom)

kommer (present)
kom (preterite)
kommit (supine)
kom (imperative)
komma (active infinitive)
kommit (active supine)
kom (active imperative)
kommen (active archaic imperative plural)
kommer (active indicative present)
kom (active indicative past)
komma (active archaic indicative plural present)
kommo (active archaic indicative past plural)
komme (active dated present subjunctive)
komme (active dated past subjunctive)
kommande (participle present)
kommen (participle past)

From Old Swedish koma, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. The sense "to orgasm" is probably a semantic loan from English come.

Kom ge mig världen. Kom ge mig fred. Kom sänk ditt huvud. Och lägg dig ned. Kom ge mig kroppen. Kom ge mig allt som du har. Och jag ska stanna kvar.

1973, Ted Gärdestad (lyrics and music), “Come Give Me Love”, in Ted:

Come give me the world. Come give me peace. Come lower your head. And lie down [lay yourself down]. Come give me the body. Come give me everything that you have. And I will stay.

Låt den rätte komma in.

Tiden är kommen.

2021 March 12, Kristoffer Appelquist, episode 7, in Svenska nyheter [Swedish news], SVT1, 2:14

If you don't dare come to the hospital, you obviously don't need to come at the hospital either, as I tend to say.

Om du inte vågar komma till sjukhuset så behöver du ju inte komma på sjukhuset heller, som jag alltid brukar säga.


såpa

såpa (present såpar, preterite såpade, supine såpat, imperative såpa)

såpar (present)
såpade (preterite)
såpat (supine)
såpa (imperative)
såpa (active infinitive)
såpas (infinitive passive)
såpat (active supine)
såpats (passive supine)
såpa (active imperative)
såpen (active archaic imperative plural)
såpar (active indicative present)
såpade (active indicative past)
såpas (indicative passive present)
såpades (indicative passive past)
såpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
såpade (active archaic indicative past plural)
såpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
såpades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
såpe (active dated present subjunctive)
såpade (active dated past subjunctive)
såpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
såpades (dated passive past subjunctive)
såpande (participle present)
såpad (participle past)

From late Old Norse sápa, from Old English sāpe, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

to rub with soft soap (especially to make very slippery)


skena

skena (present skenar, preterite skenade, supine skenat, imperative skena)

skenar (present)
skenade (preterite)
skenat (supine)
skena (imperative)
skena (active infinitive)
skenat (active supine)
skena (active imperative)
skenen (active archaic imperative plural)
skenar (active indicative present)
skenade (active indicative past)
skena (active archaic indicative plural present)
skenade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skene (active dated present subjunctive)
skenade (active dated past subjunctive)
skenande (participle present)

Utan att säga ett ord vände han sig om, lade benen på ryggen och skenade till skogs, lättfotad som en hare, och det var knappt möjligt för far att hinna ifatt sin gosse.

1908, Carl Rupert Nyblom, En sjuttioårings minnen:

Without a word he turned around, started running and bolted away into the forest, light on his feet as a hare, and father could barely catch his boy.

Han kände sig ungefär som en häst som sparkat sönder sina skaklar och som nu kunde få skena i väg så långt han ville utan fruktan för piskan och tygeln.

He felt something like a horse that had kicked its shackles to pieces, and that now could bolt as far as he pleased without fear of whip or reins.

Priserna skenar

(figuratively) to soar (of prices and the like)


ranka

ranka (present rankar, preterite rankade, supine rankat, imperative ranka)

rankar (present)
rankade (preterite)
rankat (supine)
ranka (imperative)
ranka (active infinitive)
rankas (infinitive passive)
rankat (active supine)
rankats (passive supine)
ranka (active imperative)
ranken (active archaic imperative plural)
rankar (active indicative present)
rankade (active indicative past)
rankas (indicative passive present)
rankades (indicative passive past)
ranka (active archaic indicative plural present)
rankade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rankas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rankades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ranke (active dated present subjunctive)
rankade (active dated past subjunctive)
rankes (dated passive present subjunctive)
rankades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rankande (participle present)
rankad (participle past)

(slang) to xerox, to copy (using a Rank Xerox copier)


välja

välja (present väljer, preterite valde, supine valt, imperative välj)

väljer (present)
valde (preterite)
valt (supine)
välj (imperative)
välja (active infinitive)
väljas (infinitive passive)
valt (active supine)
valts (passive supine)
välj (active imperative)
väljen (active archaic imperative plural)
väljer (active indicative present)
valde (active indicative past)
väljs (indicative passive present)
väljes (indicative passive present)
valdes (indicative passive past)
välja (active archaic indicative plural present)
valde (active archaic indicative past plural)
väljas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
valdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
välje (active dated present subjunctive)
valde (active dated past subjunctive)
väljes (dated passive present subjunctive)
valdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
väljande (participle present)
vald (participle past)

From Old Swedish vælia, from Old Norse velja, from Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Causative of *wiljaną (see vilja).

Det var ett svårt val, men jag valde den gröna

It was a tough choice, but I chose the green one

Han valdes till kung


strid

From Old Swedish stridh, from Old Norse stríð.


sår

From Old Swedish sar, from Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.


bolla

bolla (present bollar, preterite bollade, supine bollat, imperative bolla)

bollar (present)
bollade (preterite)
bollat (supine)
bolla (imperative)
bolla (active infinitive)
bollas (infinitive passive)
bollat (active supine)
bollats (passive supine)
bolla (active imperative)
bollen (active archaic imperative plural)
bollar (active indicative present)
bollade (active indicative past)
bollas (indicative passive present)
bollades (indicative passive past)
bolla (active archaic indicative plural present)
bollade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bollas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bollades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bolle (active dated present subjunctive)
bollade (active dated past subjunctive)
bolles (dated passive present subjunctive)
bollades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bollande (participle present)
bollad (participle past)

to play with a ball (for example by bouncing it)

bolla över frågan till någon

bolla idéer

(figuratively) to pass something over or between

(figuratively) to juggle (numbers or the like)


mura

mura (present murar, preterite murade, supine murat, imperative mura)

murar (present)
murade (preterite)
murat (supine)
mura (imperative)
mura (active infinitive)
muras (infinitive passive)
murat (active supine)
murats (passive supine)
mura (active imperative)
muren (active archaic imperative plural)
murar (active indicative present)
murade (active indicative past)
muras (indicative passive present)
murades (indicative passive past)
mura (active archaic indicative plural present)
murade (active archaic indicative past plural)
muras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
murades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mure (active dated present subjunctive)
murade (active dated past subjunctive)
mures (dated passive present subjunctive)
murades (dated passive past subjunctive)
murande (participle present)
murad (participle past)

mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a

suf

mura igen/för

mura in
immure

mura fast

fix in position with bricks and/or mortar

en murad skorsten

(usually with a particle) to brick, to wall (build with bricks)


lapa

head

lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)

lapar (present)
lapade (preterite)
lapat (supine)
lapa (imperative)
lapa (active infinitive)
lapas (infinitive passive)
lapat (active supine)
lapats (passive supine)
lapa (active imperative)
lapen (active archaic imperative plural)
lapar (active indicative present)
lapade (active indicative past)
lapas (indicative passive present)
lapades (indicative passive past)
lapa (active archaic indicative plural present)
lapade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lapas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lapades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lape (active dated present subjunctive)
lapade (active dated past subjunctive)
lapes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lapades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lapande (participle present)

Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.

Katten lapade mjölk

to lap (take up (liquid) with the tongue)

lapa sol


hopa

hopa (present hopar, preterite hopade, supine hopat, imperative hopa)

hopar (present)
hopade (preterite)
hopat (supine)
hopa (imperative)
hopa (active infinitive)
hopas (infinitive passive)
hopat (active supine)
hopats (passive supine)
hopa (active imperative)
hopen (active archaic imperative plural)
hopar (active indicative present)
hopade (active indicative past)
hopas (indicative passive present)
hopades (indicative passive past)
hopa (active archaic indicative plural present)
hopade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hopas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hopades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hope (active dated present subjunctive)
hopade (active dated past subjunctive)
hopes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hopades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hopande (participle present)
hopad (participle past)

(transitive) to gather, to collect (in a pile); to pile up

Svarta skyar hopar sig vid horisonten och lovar svår storm.

Black clouds gather at the horizon and promise a severe storm.

(reflexive) to gather, to pile up; as of dark clouds or problems


talla

talla (present tallar, preterite tallade, supine tallat, imperative talla)

tallar (present)
tallade (preterite)
tallat (supine)
talla (imperative)
talla (active infinitive)
tallas (infinitive passive)
tallat (active supine)
tallats (passive supine)
talla (active imperative)
tallen (active archaic imperative plural)
tallar (active indicative present)
tallade (active indicative past)
tallas (indicative passive present)
tallades (indicative passive past)
talla (active archaic indicative plural present)
tallade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tallas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tallades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
talle (active dated present subjunctive)
tallade (active dated past subjunctive)
talles (dated passive present subjunctive)
tallades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tallande (participle present)
tallad (participle past)

Sluta talla på fönsterrutan! Det blir fingeravtryck.

Stop touching the window pane! It'll leave fingerprints.

(colloquial) to (lightly) touch (something that ought not to be touched)

(colloquial) to grope (touch sexually), usually against someone's will


spann

From Old Swedish spander, from Old Norse spann, likely from the same ultimate source as English span.


rida

rida (present rider, preterite red, supine ridit, imperative rid)

rider (present)
red (preterite)
ridit (supine)
rid (imperative)
rida (active infinitive)
ridas (infinitive passive)
ridit (active supine)
ridits (passive supine)
rid (active imperative)
riden (active archaic imperative plural)
rider (active indicative present)
red (active indicative past)
rids (indicative passive present)
rides (indicative passive present)
reds (indicative passive past)
rida (active archaic indicative plural present)
redo (active archaic indicative past plural)
ridas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
redos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ride (active dated present subjunctive)
rede (active dated past subjunctive)
rides (dated passive present subjunctive)
redes (dated passive past subjunctive)
ridande (participle present)
riden (participle past)

From Old Swedish riþa, from Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

1942, Vilhelm Moberg, novel title, translated to English in 1943 by Henry Alexander
Rid i natt


raka

raka (present rakar, preterite rakade, supine rakat, imperative raka)

rakar (present)
rakade (preterite)
rakat (supine)
raka (imperative)
raka (active infinitive)
rakas (infinitive passive)
rakat (active supine)
rakats (passive supine)
raka (active imperative)
raken (active archaic imperative plural)
rakar (active indicative present)
rakade (active indicative past)
rakas (indicative passive present)
rakades (indicative passive past)
raka (active archaic indicative plural present)
rakade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rakas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rakades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rake (active dated present subjunctive)
rakade (active dated past subjunctive)
rakes (dated passive present subjunctive)
rakades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rakande (participle present)
rakad (participle past)

Han rakade sig innan han gick till jobbet.

to rake; to use a garden rake on (leaves etc.)


spilla

spilla (present spiller, preterite spillde, supine spillt, imperative spill)

spiller (present)
spillde (preterite)
spillt (supine)
spill (imperative)
spilla (active infinitive)
spillas (infinitive passive)
spillt (active supine)
spillts (passive supine)
spill (active imperative)
spillen (active archaic imperative plural)
spiller (active indicative present)
spillde (active indicative past)
spills (indicative passive present)
spilles (indicative passive present)
spilldes (indicative passive past)
spilla (active archaic indicative plural present)
spillde (active archaic indicative past plural)
spillas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spilldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spille (active dated present subjunctive)
spillde (active dated past subjunctive)
spilles (dated passive present subjunctive)
spilldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
spillande (participle present)
spilld (participle past)

From Old Swedish spilla, from Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”).

der

Man ska inte gråta över spilld mjölk


väg

From Old Norse vegr, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Cognate with English way.


spinna

head

spinna (present spinner, preterite spann, supine spunnit, imperative spinn)

spinner (present)
spann (preterite)
spunnit (supine)
spinn (imperative)
spinna (active infinitive)
spunnit (active supine)
spinn (active imperative)
spinnen (active archaic imperative plural)
spinner (active indicative present)
spann (active indicative past)
spinna (active archaic indicative plural present)
spunno (active archaic indicative past plural)
spinne (active dated present subjunctive)
spunne (active dated past subjunctive)
spinnande (participle present)
spunnen (participle past)

From Old Swedish spinna, from Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Icelandic spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen. Compare Finnish kehrätä.

spinna vidare på en historia

To create or extend a story from a given, fundamental seed.


stilla

stilla (present stillar, preterite stillade, supine stillat, imperative stilla)

stillar (present)
stillade (preterite)
stillat (supine)
stilla (imperative)
stilla (active infinitive)
stillas (infinitive passive)
stillat (active supine)
stillats (passive supine)
stilla (active imperative)
stillen (active archaic imperative plural)
stillar (active indicative present)
stillade (active indicative past)
stillas (indicative passive present)
stillades (indicative passive past)
stilla (active archaic indicative plural present)
stillade (active archaic indicative past plural)
stillas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
stillades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
stille (active dated present subjunctive)
stillade (active dated past subjunctive)
stilles (dated passive present subjunctive)
stillades (dated passive past subjunctive)
stillande (participle present)
stillad (participle past)

From Old Swedish stilla, from Old Norse stilla, borrowed from Middle Low German stillen, from Old Saxon *stillian, from Proto-West Germanic *stillijan.


springa

springa (present springer, preterite sprang, supine sprungit, imperative spring)

springer (present)
sprang (preterite)
sprungit (supine)
spring (imperative)
springa (active infinitive)
springas (infinitive passive)
sprungit (active supine)
sprungits (passive supine)
spring (active imperative)
springen (active archaic imperative plural)
springer (active indicative present)
sprang (active indicative past)
springs (indicative passive present)
springes (indicative passive present)
sprangs (indicative passive past)
springa (active archaic indicative plural present)
sprungo (active archaic indicative past plural)
springas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sprungos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
springe (active dated present subjunctive)
sprunge (active dated past subjunctive)
springes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sprunges (dated passive past subjunctive)
springande (participle present)
sprungen (participle past)

From Old Swedish springa, from Old Norse springa, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-.


sona

sona (present sonar, preterite sonade, supine sonat, imperative sona)

sonar (present)
sonade (preterite)
sonat (supine)
sona (imperative)
sona (active infinitive)
sonas (infinitive passive)
sonat (active supine)
sonats (passive supine)
sona (active imperative)
sonen (active archaic imperative plural)
sonar (active indicative present)
sonade (active indicative past)
sonas (indicative passive present)
sonades (indicative passive past)
sona (active archaic indicative plural present)
sonade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sonas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sonades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sone (active dated present subjunctive)
sonade (active dated past subjunctive)
sones (dated passive present subjunctive)
sonades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sonande (participle present)
sonad (participle past)

to atone (to make reparation for a crime or the like)

Han ska få sona sina brott!

(by extension) to pay (face consequences)


jonglera

jonglera (present jonglerar, preterite jonglerade, supine jonglerat, imperative jonglera)

jonglerar (present)
jonglerade (preterite)
jonglerat (supine)
jonglera (imperative)
jonglera (active infinitive)
jonglerat (active supine)
jonglera (active imperative)
jongleren (active archaic imperative plural)
jonglerar (active indicative present)
jonglerade (active indicative past)
jonglera (active archaic indicative plural present)
jonglerade (active archaic indicative past plural)
jonglere (active dated present subjunctive)
jonglerade (active dated past subjunctive)
jonglerande (participle present)


spisa

spisa (present spisar, preterite spisade, supine spisat, imperative spisa)

spisar (present)
spisade (preterite)
spisat (supine)
spisa (imperative)
spisa (active infinitive)
spisas (infinitive passive)
spisat (active supine)
spisats (passive supine)
spisa (active imperative)
spisen (active archaic imperative plural)
spisar (active indicative present)
spisade (active indicative past)
spisas (indicative passive present)
spisades (indicative passive past)
spisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
spisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
spisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spise (active dated present subjunctive)
spisade (active dated past subjunctive)
spises (dated passive present subjunctive)
spisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
spisande (participle present)
spisad (participle past)

träffa lite trevligt folk, spisa några vax och sänk en kall bira

meet some nice people, consume some recordings and down a cold beer

(colloquial) to consume music (especially jazz, live or recorded)


fira

fira (present firar, preterite firade, supine firat, imperative fira)

firar (present)
firade (preterite)
firat (supine)
fira (imperative)
fira (active infinitive)
firas (infinitive passive)
firat (active supine)
firats (passive supine)
fira (active imperative)
firen (active archaic imperative plural)
firar (active indicative present)
firade (active indicative past)
firas (indicative passive present)
firades (indicative passive past)
fira (active archaic indicative plural present)
firade (active archaic indicative past plural)
firas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
firades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fire (active dated present subjunctive)
firade (active dated past subjunctive)
fires (dated passive present subjunctive)
firades (dated passive past subjunctive)
firande (participle present)
firad (participle past)

From Latin feriae (“festival, holiday”).

to celebrate, to honour, to observe (a holiday)

to raise or lower using rope and block, to rope (up or down), to abseil, to rappel


saka

saka (present sakar, preterite sakade, supine sakat, imperative saka)

sakar (present)
sakade (preterite)
sakat (supine)
saka (imperative)
saka (active infinitive)
sakas (infinitive passive)
sakat (active supine)
sakats (passive supine)
saka (active imperative)
saken (active archaic imperative plural)
sakar (active indicative present)
sakade (active indicative past)
sakas (indicative passive present)
sakades (indicative passive past)
saka (active archaic indicative plural present)
sakade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sakas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sakades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sake (active dated present subjunctive)
sakade (active dated past subjunctive)
sakes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sakades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sakande (participle present)
sakad (participle past)

(card games) to play an arbitrary (useless) card instead of one in the correct suit, when one is obliged but unable to follow suit


brunno

(pre-1940) plural past indicative of brinna


sopa

sopa (present sopar, preterite sopade, supine sopat, imperative sopa)

sopar (present)
sopade (preterite)
sopat (supine)
sopa (imperative)
sopa (active infinitive)
sopas (infinitive passive)
sopat (active supine)
sopats (passive supine)
sopa (active imperative)
sopen (active archaic imperative plural)
sopar (active indicative present)
sopade (active indicative past)
sopas (indicative passive present)
sopades (indicative passive past)
sopa (active archaic indicative plural present)
sopade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sopas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sopades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sope (active dated present subjunctive)
sopade (active dated past subjunctive)
sopes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sopades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sopande (participle present)
sopad (participle past)


trippa

trippa (present trippar, preterite trippade, supine trippat, imperative trippa)

trippar (present)
trippade (preterite)
trippat (supine)
trippa (imperative)


trippa

trippar (present)
trippade (preterite)
trippat (supine)
trippa (imperative)
trippa (active infinitive)
trippas (infinitive passive)
trippat (active supine)
trippats (passive supine)
trippa (active imperative)
trippen (active archaic imperative plural)
trippar (active indicative present)
trippade (active indicative past)
trippas (indicative passive present)
trippades (indicative passive past)
trippa (active archaic indicative plural present)
trippade (active archaic indicative past plural)
trippas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trippades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trippe (active dated present subjunctive)
trippade (active dated past subjunctive)
trippes (dated passive present subjunctive)
trippades (dated passive past subjunctive)
trippande (participle present)
trippad (participle past)

(colloquial) to trip (on psychoactive drugs)


noppa

noppa (present noppar, preterite noppade, supine noppat, imperative noppa)

noppar (present)
noppade (preterite)
noppat (supine)
noppa (imperative)
noppa (active infinitive)
noppas (infinitive passive)
noppat (active supine)
noppats (passive supine)
noppa (active imperative)
noppen (active archaic imperative plural)
noppar (active indicative present)
noppade (active indicative past)
noppas (indicative passive present)
noppades (indicative passive past)
noppa (active archaic indicative plural present)
noppade (active archaic indicative past plural)
noppas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
noppades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
noppe (active dated present subjunctive)
noppade (active dated past subjunctive)
noppes (dated passive present subjunctive)
noppades (dated passive past subjunctive)
noppande (participle present)
noppad (participle past)

Disputed. Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”). Possibly verbification of the noun. Compare origin of nypa.

inh+

noppa ögonbrynen

to pick (usually pills from the surface of a textile, or eyebrows), (of eyebrows) to pluck


ila

head

ila (present ilar, preterite ilade, supine ilat, imperative ila)

ilar (present)
ilade (preterite)
ilat (supine)
ila (imperative)
ila (active infinitive)
ilat (active supine)
ila (active imperative)
ilen (active archaic imperative plural)
ilar (active indicative present)
ilade (active indicative past)
ila (active archaic indicative plural present)
ilade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ile (active dated present subjunctive)
ilade (active dated past subjunctive)
ilande (participle present)

From Old Swedish ila, from Middle Low German īlen, from Proto-West Germanic *īlijan (“to make haste, hasten”).

der

to hurry, to speed (move quickly and hurriedly)


ila

to ache with a sharp pain (often of teeth)


gäspa

head

gäspa (present gäspar, preterite gäspade, supine gäspat, imperative gäspa)

gäspar (present)
gäspade (preterite)
gäspat (supine)
gäspa (imperative)
gäspa (active infinitive)
gäspat (active supine)
gäspa (active imperative)
gäspen (active archaic imperative plural)
gäspar (active indicative present)
gäspade (active indicative past)
gäspa (active archaic indicative plural present)
gäspade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gäspe (active dated present subjunctive)
gäspade (active dated past subjunctive)
gäspande (participle present)


fasta

fasta (present fastar, preterite fastade, supine fastat, imperative fasta)

fastar (present)
fastade (preterite)
fastat (supine)
fasta (imperative)
fasta (active infinitive)
fastat (active supine)
fasta (active imperative)
fasten (active archaic imperative plural)
fastar (active indicative present)
fastade (active indicative past)
fasta (active archaic indicative plural present)
fastade (active archaic indicative past plural)
faste (active dated present subjunctive)
fastade (active dated past subjunctive)
fastande (participle present)

From Old Swedish fasta, from Old Norse fasta, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.


bringa

bringa (present bringar, preterite bringade or bragte, supine bringat or bragt, imperative bringa)

bringar (present)
bringade (preterite)
bragte (preterite)
bringat (supine)
bragt (supine)
bringa (imperative)
bringa (active infinitive)
bringas (infinitive passive)
bringat (active supine)
bringats (passive supine)
bringa (active imperative)
bringen (active archaic imperative plural)
bringar (active indicative present)
bringade (active indicative past)
bringas (indicative passive present)
bringades (indicative passive past)
bringa (active archaic indicative plural present)
bringade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bringas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bringades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bringe (active dated present subjunctive)
bringade (active dated past subjunctive)
bringes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bringades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bringande (participle present)
bringad (participle past)
bringa (active infinitive)
bringas (infinitive passive)
bragt (active supine)
bragts (passive supine)
bringa (active imperative)
bringen (active archaic imperative plural)
bringar (active indicative present)
bragte (active indicative past)
bringas (indicative passive present)
bragtes (indicative passive past)
bringa (active archaic indicative plural present)
bragte (active archaic indicative past plural)
bringas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bragtes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bringe (active dated present subjunctive)
bragte (active dated past subjunctive)
bringes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bragtes (dated passive past subjunctive)
bringande (participle present)
bragd (participle past)

Borrowed from Middle Low German bringen, brengen, from Old Saxon brengian, bringan.
Compare Dutch brengen, German bringen, English bring, West Frisian bringe.

1865, O helga natt, translation of 1843 Cantique de Noël (known in English as O Holy Night).
Uti din slav du ser en älskad broder
Och se, din ovän blir dig kär
Från himlen bragte frälsaren oss friden
För oss han nedsteg i sin stilla grav
In thy slave thou seest a beloved brother
And see, thy enemy becomes thee dear
From heaven the Saviour brought us peace

For us he stepped down into his still grave

(archaic) to bring; to transport toward someone else

(archaic) to get someone to do something


burra

burra (present burrar, preterite burrade, supine burrat, imperative burra)

burrar (present)
burrade (preterite)
burrat (supine)
burra (imperative)
burra (active infinitive)
burras (infinitive passive)
burrat (active supine)
burrats (passive supine)
burra (active imperative)
burren (active archaic imperative plural)
burrar (active indicative present)
burrade (active indicative past)
burras (indicative passive present)
burrades (indicative passive past)
burra (active archaic indicative plural present)
burrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
burras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
burrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
burre (active dated present subjunctive)
burrade (active dated past subjunctive)
burres (dated passive present subjunctive)
burrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
burrande (participle present)


glatt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hoppa

head

hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)

hoppar (present)
hoppade (preterite)
hoppat (supine)
hoppa (imperative)
hoppa (active infinitive)
hoppas (infinitive passive)
hoppat (active supine)
hoppats (passive supine)
hoppa (active imperative)
hoppen (active archaic imperative plural)
hoppar (active indicative present)
hoppade (active indicative past)
hoppas (indicative passive present)
hoppades (indicative passive past)
hoppa (active archaic indicative plural present)
hoppade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hoppas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hoppades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hoppe (active dated present subjunctive)
hoppade (active dated past subjunctive)
hoppes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hoppades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hoppande (participle present)
hoppad (participle past)

From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).

der

hoppa över ett staket

ett plattformsspel med en gubbe som hoppar


vända

head

vända (present vänder, preterite vände, supine vänt, imperative vänd)

vänder (present)
vände (preterite)
vänt (supine)
vänd (imperative)
vända (active infinitive)
vändas (infinitive passive)
vänt (active supine)
vänts (passive supine)
vänd (active imperative)
vänden (active archaic imperative plural)
vänder (active indicative present)
vände (active indicative past)
vänds (indicative passive present)
vändes (indicative passive present)
vändes (indicative passive past)
vända (active archaic indicative plural present)
vände (active archaic indicative past plural)
vändas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vändes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vände (active dated present subjunctive)
vände (active dated past subjunctive)
vändes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vändes (dated passive past subjunctive)
vändande (participle present)
vänd (participle past)

From Old Swedish vænda, from Old Norse venda, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną.

(cooking) to flip (e.g. hamburgers), to fry on both sides

en vända förbi butiken

en vända på akuten

(colloquial) a swing by, a pop, a (short) trip or visit


fylla

fylla (present fyller, preterite fyllde, supine fyllt, imperative fyll)

fyller (present)
fyllde (preterite)
fyllt (supine)
fyll (imperative)
fylla (active infinitive)
fyllas (infinitive passive)
fyllt (active supine)
fyllts (passive supine)
fyll (active imperative)
fyllen (active archaic imperative plural)
fyller (active indicative present)
fyllde (active indicative past)
fylls (indicative passive present)
fylles (indicative passive present)
fylldes (indicative passive past)
fylla (active archaic indicative plural present)
fyllde (active archaic indicative past plural)
fyllas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fylldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fylle (active dated present subjunctive)
fyllde (active dated past subjunctive)
fylles (dated passive present subjunctive)
fylldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
fyllande (participle present)
fylld (participle past)

From Old Swedish fylla, from Old Norse fylla, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną.
Cognate with Danish fylde, Norwegian fylle, English fill, German füllen, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan).

Hon fyller år på tisdag.

Han fyller moppe.

He is turning fifteen (the legal age to drive a moped).

Hon fyller jämnt i sommar.

This summer her birthday is an even number (a multiple of ten).

to turn (X years old), to reach (a certain age), to have one's birthday