flyga

flyga (present flyger, preterite flög, supine flugit, imperative flyg)

flyger (present)
flög (preterite)
flugit (supine)
flyg (imperative)
flyga (active infinitive)
flygas (infinitive passive)
flugit (active supine)
flugits (passive supine)
flyg (active imperative)
flygen (active archaic imperative plural)
flyger (active indicative present)
flög (active indicative past)
flygs (indicative passive present)
flyges (indicative passive present)
flögs (indicative passive past)
flyga (active archaic indicative plural present)
flögo (active archaic indicative past plural)
flygas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
flögos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
flyge (active dated present subjunctive)
flöge (active dated past subjunctive)
flyges (dated passive present subjunctive)
flöges (dated passive past subjunctive)
flygande (participle present)
flugen (participle past)

From Old Swedish flȳgha, from Old Norse fljúga, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-.

Flyg, fula fluga, flyg! Och den fula flugan flög. (tongue twister)

Fly, ugly fly, fly! And the ugly fly flew.

Jag är en liten fjärilslarv som legat och förpuppat mig, men nu så vill jag gärna ut och pröva mina vingar. Jag vill flyga, flyga långt, långt bort. Då fäller jag ut vingarna, så räknar jag till fyra: en, två, tre, fyra. Ah! Nu flyger jag (Nu flyger jag). Ja, nu flyger jag. Se där en blomma röd och fin, och glad blir jag när jag landar på blomman och luktar på blomman. Mm! Sniff, sniff, sniff, sniff, ah! Men nu så vill jag flyga vidare. Då fäller jag ut vingarna, så räknar jag till fyra: en, två, tre, fyra. Ah! Nu flyger jag (Nu flyger jag). Ja, nu flyger jag. Flax, flax, flax, flax, flax, fast mycket fortare. Ja, nu flyger jag.

1976, James & Karin (lyrics and music), “Fjärilslarvens sång [The caterpillar's song]”, in Djurens brevlåda [The animals' mailbox]:

I am a little caterpillar that has been lying and pupating, but now I would like to get out and try my wings. I want to fly, fly far, far away. Then I unfold my wings, and then I count to four: one, two, three, four. Ah! Now I'm flying (Now I'm flying). Yes, now I'm flying. Look at that, a flower red and pretty, and happy, I become, when I land on the flower, and smell the flower. Mmm! Sniff, sniff, sniff, sniff, ah! But now I want to fly on. Then I unfold my wings, and then I count to four: one, two, three, four. Ah! Now I'm flying (Now I'm flying). Yes, now I'm flying. Flap, flap, flap, flap, flap, but much faster. Yes, now I'm flying.

to fly (with wings, on an airplane, through the air, etc. – generally, like in English)


sägen

From Old Swedish sæghn, saghn, from Old Norse sǫgn, from Proto-Germanic *sagnō, cognate with Danish sagn, Old English sæġen (“saying, statement”). Derived from *sagjaną (“to say”).

(archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative of säga


låsa

head

låsa (present låser, preterite låste, supine låst, imperative lås)

låser (present)
låste (preterite)
låst (supine)
lås (imperative)
låsa (active infinitive)
låsas (infinitive passive)
låst (active supine)
låsts (passive supine)
lås (active imperative)
låsen (active archaic imperative plural)
låser (active indicative present)
låste (active indicative past)
låses (indicative passive present)
låstes (indicative passive past)
låsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
låste (active archaic indicative past plural)
låsas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
låstes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
låse (active dated present subjunctive)
låste (active dated past subjunctive)
låses (dated passive present subjunctive)
låstes (dated passive past subjunctive)
låsande (participle present)
låst (participle past)

From Old Swedish læsa, from Old Norse læsa.

Glöm inte att låsa dörren


lås

From Old Norse láss, from Proto-Germanic *lamsaz.


må

må (present)
måtte (preterite)
må (active infinitive)
må (active indicative present)
måtte (active indicative past)
må (active archaic indicative plural present)
måtte (active archaic indicative past plural)
må (active dated present subjunctive)
måtte (active dated past subjunctive)
måga (active infinitive)
må (active indicative present)
måtte (active indicative past)
måga (active archaic indicative plural present)
måtte (active archaic indicative past plural)
måge (active dated present subjunctive)
måtte (active dated past subjunctive)

Apocopic form of måga, from Old Swedish magha, from Old Norse mega, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *(me)mógʰe, from root *megʰ-.

Ja, må hon leva uti hundrade år!

Yes, may she live a hundred years! (birthday congratulation song)

[…] önskandes att vi efter detta usla och mödosamma lifvet efter Guds behag måga finnas och möta hvarandra i det himmelska och oförgängliga hos Gud oss beredda lifvet och glädjen.

1885, Carl G. Starbäck, Per O. Bäcström, Berättelser ur svenska historien, Fjerde bandet. Gustaf II Adolf, Konungen tager afsked af ständerna, page 276:

[…] wishing that we after this sad and arduous life, following God's will may find and meet each other in the heavenly and imperishable, by God for us, prepared life and joy.

Aldrig må vi kalla vårt öde hårt,
vi som äga värme och föda!
Många äro utan och hava det svårt -
fridsammast hava de döda.

1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, I timmerkojan på Sami:

Never may we call our destiny hard,
we who own warmth and food!
Many are without and have it hard -
most peaceful have the dead.

Må de svarta, salta vatten svalka kinder feberröda. Må vi vara mil från livet innan morgonen är full. Ej av denna världen var jag och oändlig vedermöda led jag för min oro, otro och min heta kärleks skull.

1972, “Omkring tiggarn [tiggaren] från Luossa [Around the beggar from Luossa]”, in Dan Andersson (lyrics), Gunde Johansson (music), Våra vackraste visor Vol. 2 [Our most beautiful songs Vol. 2], performed by Hootenanny Singers:

May the black, salty waters cool cheeks feverishly red. May we be miles [tens of kilometers] from [the] life before the morning is full. Not of this world I was and endless hardship I suffered for my anxiousness [disquietude (restlessness, etc.) or worry], unbelief [religious doubts] and my hot love's sake.

(often solemn like in English outside idiomatic phrases) may

Han måtte ha dåligt minne


må

må (present mår, preterite mådde, supine mått, imperative må)

mår (present)
mådde (preterite)
mått (supine)
må (imperative)
må (active infinitive)
mås (infinitive passive)
mått (active supine)
måtts (passive supine)
må (active imperative)
mån (active archaic imperative plural)
mår (active indicative present)
mådde (active indicative past)
mås (indicative passive present)
måddes (indicative passive past)
må (active archaic indicative plural present)
mådde (active archaic indicative past plural)
mås (archaic indicative passive plural present)
måddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
må (active dated present subjunctive)
mådde (active dated past subjunctive)
mås (dated passive present subjunctive)
måddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
mående (participle present)

Jag mår bra. Hur mår du?

Jag mår illa

Den polska hären led oerhördt af den stränga vintern, under det svenskarne mådde som pärlor i guld. (archaic language and spelling)

The Polish army suffered enormously from the strong winter cold, while the Swedes felt like pearls in gold.

to feel (good or bad), to be (ill or well)


betäcka

betäcka (present betäcker, preterite betäckte, supine betäckt, imperative betäck)

betäcker (present)
betäckte (preterite)
betäckt (supine)
betäck (imperative)
betäcka (active infinitive)
betäckas (infinitive passive)
betäckt (active supine)
betäckts (passive supine)
betäck (active imperative)
betäcken (active archaic imperative plural)
betäcker (active indicative present)
betäckte (active indicative past)
betäcks (indicative passive present)
betäckes (indicative passive present)
betäcktes (indicative passive past)
betäcka (active archaic indicative plural present)
betäckte (active archaic indicative past plural)
betäckas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
betäcktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
betäcke (active dated present subjunctive)
betäckte (active dated past subjunctive)
betäckes (dated passive present subjunctive)
betäcktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
betäckande (participle present)
betäckt (participle past)

From Old Swedish bethækkia, from Middle Low German bedecken, from Old Saxon *bithekkian, from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan, equivalent to be- + täcka.

Hingsten har betäckt fyra ston


servera

servera (present serverar, preterite serverade, supine serverat, imperative servera)

serverar (present)
serverade (preterite)
serverat (supine)
servera (imperative)
servera (active infinitive)
serveras (infinitive passive)
serverat (active supine)
serverats (passive supine)
servera (active imperative)
serveren (active archaic imperative plural)
serverar (active indicative present)
serverade (active indicative past)
serveras (indicative passive present)
serverades (indicative passive past)
servera (active archaic indicative plural present)
serverade (active archaic indicative past plural)
serveras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
serverades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
servere (active dated present subjunctive)
serverade (active dated past subjunctive)
serveres (dated passive present subjunctive)
serverades (dated passive past subjunctive)
serverande (participle present)
serverad (participle past)

From French servir, from Latin servīre derived from servus (slave, servant).


åka

åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)

åker (present)
åkte (preterite)
åkt (supine)
åk (imperative)
åka (active infinitive)
åkt (active supine)
åk (active imperative)
åken (active archaic imperative plural)
åker (active indicative present)
åkte (active indicative past)
åka (active archaic indicative plural present)
åkte (active archaic indicative past plural)
åke (active dated present subjunctive)
åkte (active dated past subjunctive)
åkande (participle present)

From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.

att åka skateboard

att åka skidor

att åka skridskor

att åka buss till affären

att åka hiss

– Hur kom ni hit? – Vi åkte bil.
– How did you get here? – We went by car [rode a car (or cars)].

Dags att åka hem

Time to go [ride] home [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc.]

Dags att gå hem

to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc.

att åka bergochdalbana

Jag åkte nedför backen på ändan

Hjälmen åkte ner framför ögonen

My helmet slipped down over [in front of] my eyes

Rullgardinen åkte upp

Varje gång vi är hos Nisse åker dragspelet fram

Every time we're at Nisse's, the accordion comes [goes] out

Jag hoppade in i bilen och körde / åkte mot Säffle
I jumped into the car and drove / went towards Säffle [focus on either the driving or the riding – somewhat interchangeable]

to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the "riding" (movement, etc.) rather than the "driving" (action of moving, etc.))

– Körde vakterna ut honom? – Ja, han åkte ut med ändan före.
– Did the bouncers kick him out? – Yeah, he was kicked out [went out] butt first [idiomatic].

(usually with ut (“out”) or the like) to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))

Vi åker nu
We are leaving [riding] now [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc. – could also literally mean "we are riding now"]

Vi går nu
We are leaving [walking] now [for comparison – could also literally mean "we are walking now"]


leka

leka (present leker, preterite lekte, supine lekt, imperative lek)

leker (present)
lekte (preterite)
lekt (supine)
lek (imperative)
leka (active infinitive)
lekas (infinitive passive)
lekt (active supine)
lekts (passive supine)
lek (active imperative)
leken (active archaic imperative plural)
leker (active indicative present)
lekte (active indicative past)
leks (indicative passive present)
lekes (indicative passive present)
lektes (indicative passive past)
leka (active archaic indicative plural present)
lekte (active archaic indicative past plural)
lekas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lektes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
leke (active dated present subjunctive)
lekte (active dated past subjunctive)
lekes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lektes (dated passive past subjunctive)
lekande (participle present)
lekt (participle past)

From Old Swedish lēka, from Old Norse leika, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

Barnen lekte

Barnen lekte att de var tigrar

The children play-pretended that they were tigers

Barnen lekte cirkus

The children played circus (pretended they were in a circus or the like)

Han lekte med pennan

Han bara leker med dig

leka med ord

leka med någons känslor

to play (more generally, sometimes with relaxed or nonchalant connotations)

leka doktor

to pretend to be something (as part of children's play, or more generally by extension)


hylla

hylla (present hyllar, preterite hyllade, supine hyllat, imperative hylla)

hyllar (present)
hyllade (preterite)
hyllat (supine)
hylla (imperative)
hylla (active infinitive)
hyllas (infinitive passive)
hyllat (active supine)
hyllats (passive supine)
hylla (active imperative)
hyllen (active archaic imperative plural)
hyllar (active indicative present)
hyllade (active indicative past)
hyllas (indicative passive present)
hyllades (indicative passive past)
hylla (active archaic indicative plural present)
hyllade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hyllas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hyllades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hylle (active dated present subjunctive)
hyllade (active dated past subjunctive)
hylles (dated passive present subjunctive)
hyllades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hyllande (participle present)
hyllad (participle past)

From Old Norse hylla, from Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, (whence Swedish huld (“faithful, gracious, sweet”), Icelandic hollur (“loyal”)). Cognate with Icelandic hylla.


gås

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lära

head

lära (present lär, preterite lärde, supine lärt, imperative lär)

lär (present)
lärde (preterite)
lärt (supine)
lär (imperative)
lära (active infinitive)
läras (infinitive passive)
lärt (active supine)
lärts (passive supine)
lär (active imperative)
lären (active archaic imperative plural)
lär (active indicative present)
lärde (active indicative past)
lärs (indicative passive present)
läres (indicative passive present)
lärdes (indicative passive past)
lära (active archaic indicative plural present)
lärde (active archaic indicative past plural)
läras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lärdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
läre (active dated present subjunctive)
lärde (active dated past subjunctive)
läres (dated passive present subjunctive)
lärdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
lärande (participle present)
lärd (participle past)

From late Old Norse læra, lǽra, from Old Saxon lērian, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.

Min vän lär mig franska.

Jag lär mig franska.

(reflexive) to learn, to study, to teach oneself


lära

Han lär ha berättat det för henne igår

He is said to / is bound to have told her yesterday

Det börjar bli ont om mat i staden. Här vid hovet märker vi det naturligtvis inte, men folket lär svälta.

1944, Pär Lagerkvist, Dvärgen; translated as Alexandra Dick, transl., The Dwarf, 1945:

The town is beginning to run short on food. Of course we do not notice it at the court, but they say the people are starving / but the people are bound to be starving (with the first interpretation more likely for older texts).

Eftersom han är fotbollsspelare lär han ha tränat väldigt hårt i sin ungdom

Since he is a soccer player, he is bound to have trained very hard in his youth

Är han norrman lär han prata norska

If he is Norwegian, he is bound to speak Norwegian

Hon lär aldrig våga klappa en krokodil igen efter att den där nästan åt upp henne

She'll probably never ("is bound to never") dare pet another crocodile after that one almost ate her

De lär göra den bästa pizzan i stan

They're said to / are bound to (ambiguous) make the best pizza in town (with the first interpretation more likely without additional context)

Nu lär du springa om du ska hinna dit före åtta

Now you'll have to run if you're to get there before eight


rå

rå (present rår, preterite rådde, supine rått, imperative rå)

rår (present)
rådde (preterite)
rått (supine)
rå (imperative)
rå (active infinitive)
rått (active supine)
rå (active imperative)
rån (active archaic imperative plural)
rår (active indicative present)
rådde (active indicative past)
rå (active archaic indicative plural present)
rådde (active archaic indicative past plural)
rå (active dated present subjunctive)
rådde (active dated past subjunctive)
rående (participle present)

Älgen rår över skogen

Hon måste få rå över sina egen pengar

She must be allowed to do what she wants with / manage ("decide over") her own money

Alternative form of råda, synonym of bestämma (in the "(get to) decide" sense)


baissa

baissa (present baissar, preterite baissade, supine baissat, imperative baissa)

baissar (present)
baissade (preterite)
baissat (supine)
baissa (imperative)
baissa (active infinitive)
baissas (infinitive passive)
baissat (active supine)
baissats (passive supine)
baissa (active imperative)
baissen (active archaic imperative plural)
baissar (active indicative present)
baissade (active indicative past)
baissas (indicative passive present)
baissades (indicative passive past)
baissa (active archaic indicative plural present)
baissade (active archaic indicative past plural)
baissas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
baissades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
baisse (active dated present subjunctive)
baissade (active dated past subjunctive)
baisses (dated passive present subjunctive)
baissades (dated passive past subjunctive)
baissande (participle present)
baissad (participle past)


eka

eka (present ekar, preterite ekade, supine ekat, imperative eka)

ekar (present)
ekade (preterite)
ekat (supine)
eka (imperative)
eka (active infinitive)
ekat (active supine)
eka (active imperative)
eken (active archaic imperative plural)
ekar (active indicative present)
ekade (active indicative past)
eka (active archaic indicative plural present)
ekade (active archaic indicative past plural)
eke (active dated present subjunctive)
ekade (active dated past subjunctive)
ekande (participle present)


bola

bola (present bolar, preterite bolade, supine bolat, imperative bola)

bolar (present)
bolade (preterite)
bolat (supine)
bola (imperative)
bola (active infinitive)
bolas (infinitive passive)
bolat (active supine)
bolats (passive supine)
bola (active imperative)
bolen (active archaic imperative plural)
bolar (active indicative present)
bolade (active indicative past)
bolas (indicative passive present)
bolades (indicative passive past)
bola (active archaic indicative plural present)
bolade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bolas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bolades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bole (active dated present subjunctive)
bolade (active dated past subjunctive)
boles (dated passive present subjunctive)
bolades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bolande (participle present)

Derived from Middle Low German bōlen, from bōle (“friend; lover; mistress”). Cognate of German buhlen and Dutch boelen. Compare origin of German Buhle.

(archaic) bugger, wench, commit fornication


loska

loska (present loskar, preterite loskade, supine loskat, imperative loska)

loskar (present)
loskade (preterite)
loskat (supine)
loska (imperative)
loska (active infinitive)
loskas (infinitive passive)
loskat (active supine)
loskats (passive supine)
loska (active imperative)
losken (active archaic imperative plural)
loskar (active indicative present)
loskade (active indicative past)
loskas (indicative passive present)
loskades (indicative passive past)
loska (active archaic indicative plural present)
loskade (active archaic indicative past plural)
loskas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
loskades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
loske (active dated present subjunctive)
loskade (active dated past subjunctive)
loskes (dated passive present subjunctive)
loskades (dated passive past subjunctive)
loskande (participle present)
loskad (participle past)

Han loskade mig i ansiktet
He hocked a loogie in my face

to (forcefully) spit a thick quantity of sputum, usually containing phlegm; to hock a loogie


gagna

gagna (present gagnar, preterite gagnade, supine gagnat, imperative gagna)

gagnar (present)
gagnade (preterite)
gagnat (supine)
gagna (imperative)
gagna (active infinitive)
gagnas (infinitive passive)
gagnat (active supine)
gagnats (passive supine)
gagna (active imperative)
gagnen (active archaic imperative plural)
gagnar (active indicative present)
gagnade (active indicative past)
gagnas (indicative passive present)
gagnades (indicative passive past)
gagna (active archaic indicative plural present)
gagnade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gagnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
gagnades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gagne (active dated present subjunctive)
gagnade (active dated past subjunctive)
gagnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
gagnades (dated passive past subjunctive)
gagnande (participle present)
gagnad (participle past)

gagn + -a, from Old Norse gagna. Compare Danish gavne.

Räntesänkningen har gagnat mig


texta

texta (present textar, preterite textade, supine textat, imperative texta)

textar (present)
textade (preterite)
textat (supine)
texta (imperative)
texta (active infinitive)
textas (infinitive passive)
textat (active supine)
textats (passive supine)
texta (active imperative)
texten (active archaic imperative plural)
textar (active indicative present)
textade (active indicative past)
textas (indicative passive present)
textades (indicative passive past)
texta (active archaic indicative plural present)
textade (active archaic indicative past plural)
textas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
textades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
texte (active dated present subjunctive)
textade (active dated past subjunctive)
textes (dated passive present subjunctive)
textades (dated passive past subjunctive)
textande (participle present)
textad (participle past)

Som alltid, textat med versaler.

2005, Stieg Larsson, Män som hatar kvinnor:

Same as always, written in block capitals.

Jag hör inte. Kan du texta?

I can't hear what you're saying. Could you articulate?

to deliver text such that every word can be easily understood; to articulate


ragga

ragga (present raggar, preterite raggade, supine raggat, imperative ragga)

raggar (present)
raggade (preterite)
raggat (supine)
ragga (imperative)
ragga (active infinitive)
raggas (infinitive passive)
raggat (active supine)
raggats (passive supine)
ragga (active imperative)
raggen (active archaic imperative plural)
raggar (active indicative present)
raggade (active indicative past)
raggas (indicative passive present)
raggades (indicative passive past)
ragga (active archaic indicative plural present)
raggade (active archaic indicative past plural)
raggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
raggades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ragge (active dated present subjunctive)
raggade (active dated past subjunctive)
ragges (dated passive present subjunctive)
raggades (dated passive past subjunctive)
raggande (participle present)
raggad (participle past)

Definitions 1-3 originate from ragg (“fur, bristles”). Definitions 4-5 are associated with the raggare subculture, possibly from trucker slang (åkarslang) ragga (upp) ("to pick something or someone up").

(dialect, Småland: gå å ragga) to go around untidy, uncombed, hair hanging down

(reflexive, dialect, Hälsingland: ragga sej) to regret

Han raggade på henne

De åkte runt och raggade

They were driving around trying to pick up women

att ragga upp någon

to search, look for, hit on, pick up (women, in cars)

Vi försöker ragga sponsorer

BTH raggar studenter i Lettland och Litauen

Blekinge Institute of Technology recruits students in Latvia and Lithuania

(figuratively) to search, look for, recruit (sponsors, supporters, new members)


bugna

bugna (present bugnar, preterite bugnade, supine bugnat, imperative bugna)

bugnar (present)
bugnade (preterite)
bugnat (supine)
bugna (imperative)
bugna (active infinitive)
bugnas (infinitive passive)
bugnat (active supine)
bugnats (passive supine)
bugna (active imperative)
bugnen (active archaic imperative plural)
bugnar (active indicative present)
bugnade (active indicative past)
bugnas (indicative passive present)
bugnades (indicative passive past)
bugna (active archaic indicative plural present)
bugnade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bugnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bugnades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bugne (active dated present subjunctive)
bugnade (active dated past subjunctive)
bugnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bugnades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bugnande (participle present)
bugnad (participle past)


murra

murra (present murrar, preterite murrade, supine murrat, imperative murra)

murrar (present)
murrade (preterite)
murrat (supine)
murra (imperative)
murra (active infinitive)
murras (infinitive passive)
murrat (active supine)
murrats (passive supine)
murra (active imperative)
murren (active archaic imperative plural)
murrar (active indicative present)
murrade (active indicative past)
murras (indicative passive present)
murrades (indicative passive past)
murra (active archaic indicative plural present)
murrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
murras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
murrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
murre (active dated present subjunctive)
murrade (active dated past subjunctive)
murres (dated passive present subjunctive)
murrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
murrande (participle present)

to grumble (complain under one's breath)


darra

darra (present darrar, preterite darrade, supine darrat, imperative darra)

darrar (present)
darrade (preterite)
darrat (supine)
darra (imperative)
darra (active infinitive)
darrat (active supine)
darra (active imperative)
darren (active archaic imperative plural)
darrar (active indicative present)
darrade (active indicative past)
darra (active archaic indicative plural present)
darrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
darre (active dated present subjunctive)
darrade (active dated past subjunctive)
darrande (participle present)

From Old Swedish darra, from Old Norse dirre (“to shake”), from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”), see also Ancient Greek θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō). A probable Germanic cognate is Dutch dartel (“playful, frisky”).


förhöra

head

förhöra (present förhör, preterite förhörde, supine förhört, imperative förhör)

förhör (present)
förhörde (preterite)
förhört (supine)
förhör (imperative)
förhöra (active infinitive)
förhöras (infinitive passive)
förhört (active supine)
förhörts (passive supine)
förhör (active imperative)
förhören (active archaic imperative plural)
förhör (active indicative present)
förhörde (active indicative past)
förhörs (indicative passive present)
förhöres (indicative passive present)
förhördes (indicative passive past)
förhöra (active archaic indicative plural present)
förhörde (active archaic indicative past plural)
förhöras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förhördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förhöre (active dated present subjunctive)
förhörde (active dated past subjunctive)
förhöres (dated passive present subjunctive)
förhördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
förhörande (participle present)
förhörd (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish forhøra, from Middle Low German vorhoren. Cognate of German verhören.


förföra

förföra (present förför, preterite förförde, supine förfört, imperative förför)

förför (present)
förförde (preterite)
förfört (supine)
förför (imperative)
förföra (active infinitive)
förföras (infinitive passive)
förfört (active supine)
förförts (passive supine)
förför (active imperative)
förfören (active archaic imperative plural)
förför (active indicative present)
förförde (active indicative past)
förförs (indicative passive present)
förföres (indicative passive present)
förfördes (indicative passive past)
förföra (active archaic indicative plural present)
förförde (active archaic indicative past plural)
förföras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förfördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förföre (active dated present subjunctive)
förförde (active dated past subjunctive)
förföres (dated passive present subjunctive)
förfördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
förförande (participle present)
förförd (participle past)

From Middle Low German vorvoren or German verführen. Equivalent to för- + föra.

to seduce, to attract; to induce someone into a sexual relationship.


trona

trona (present tronar, preterite tronade, supine tronat, imperative trona)

tronar (present)
tronade (preterite)
tronat (supine)
trona (imperative)
trona (active infinitive)
tronas (infinitive passive)
tronat (active supine)
tronats (passive supine)
trona (active imperative)
tronen (active archaic imperative plural)
tronar (active indicative present)
tronade (active indicative past)
tronas (indicative passive present)
tronades (indicative passive past)
trona (active archaic indicative plural present)
tronade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tronas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tronades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trone (active dated present subjunctive)
tronade (active dated past subjunctive)
trones (dated passive present subjunctive)
tronades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tronande (participle present)

From Old Swedish trona, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”). By surface analysis, tron (“throne”) + -a (used to form verbs).

surf

Du tronar på minnen från fornstora dar

You "throne" upon memories from great days of yore (part of the (de facto) Swedish national anthem)

to occupy an elevated or prominent position (literally or figuratively), such as on a throne


borda

head

borda (present bordar, preterite bordade, supine bordat, imperative borda)

bordar (present)
bordade (preterite)
bordat (supine)
borda (imperative)
borda (active infinitive)
bordas (infinitive passive)
bordat (active supine)
bordats (passive supine)
borda (active imperative)
borden (active archaic imperative plural)
bordar (active indicative present)
bordade (active indicative past)
bordas (indicative passive present)
bordades (indicative passive past)
borda (active archaic indicative plural present)
bordade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bordas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bordades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
borde (active dated present subjunctive)
bordade (active dated past subjunctive)
bordes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bordades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bordande (participle present)
bordad (participle past)

to board; to enter a ship or an aircraft


skräda orden

skräda orden (present skräder orden, preterite skrädde orden, supine skrätt orden, imperative skräd orden)

skräder orden (present)
skrädde orden (preterite)
skrätt orden (supine)
skräd orden (imperative)

From dated skräda (“remove unwanted parts of”) + orden (“one's words”).

Hon brukar inte skräda orden

(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) to mince words (express oneself carefully or diplomatically, to avoid saying anything which may be considered harmful, disrespectful, or the like, no matter how true)


focka

focka (present fockar, preterite fockade, supine fockat, imperative focka)

fockar (present)
fockade (preterite)
fockat (supine)
focka (imperative)
focka (active infinitive)
fockas (infinitive passive)
fockat (active supine)
fockats (passive supine)
focka (active imperative)
focken (active archaic imperative plural)
fockar (active indicative present)
fockade (active indicative past)
fockas (indicative passive present)
fockades (indicative passive past)
focka (active archaic indicative plural present)
fockade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fockas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fockades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
focke (active dated present subjunctive)
fockade (active dated past subjunctive)
fockes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fockades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fockande (participle present)
fockad (participle past)

Since 1891. Student slang of disputed origin. Possibly related to dialectal Swedish fokka (“fuck; thrust”), related to English fuck; compare Dutch fokken.

Jag är rädd för att jag kommer bli fockad om jag kommer försent en gång till.

I'm afraid I'll get fired if I come to work late again.

(colloquial) to terminate someone's employment; to fire


bunta

bunta (present buntar, preterite buntade, supine buntat, imperative bunta)

buntar (present)
buntade (preterite)
buntat (supine)
bunta (imperative)
bunta (active infinitive)
buntas (infinitive passive)
buntat (active supine)
buntats (passive supine)
bunta (active imperative)
bunten (active archaic imperative plural)
buntar (active indicative present)
buntade (active indicative past)
buntas (indicative passive present)
buntades (indicative passive past)
bunta (active archaic indicative plural present)
buntade (active archaic indicative past plural)
buntas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
buntades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bunte (active dated present subjunctive)
buntade (active dated past subjunctive)
buntes (dated passive present subjunctive)
buntades (dated passive past subjunctive)
buntande (participle present)
buntad (participle past)

(often with ihop (“together”)) to bundle (and possibly tie together)

(often with ihop (“together”), figuratively) to lump together (equate people or things (disregarding their differences))


inte ha en aning

not have the foggiest
I haven't the foggiest

(idiomatic) not have a clue; not have the foggiest


inte ha en susning

(idiomatic) not to have a clue, to be out of touch with reality


kläder

From Old Swedish klædhe, from Old Norse klæði. Compare kläde and English cloth.


rena

rena (present renar, preterite renade, supine renat, imperative rena)

renar (present)
renade (preterite)
renat (supine)
rena (imperative)
rena (active infinitive)
renas (infinitive passive)
renat (active supine)
renats (passive supine)
rena (active imperative)
renen (active archaic imperative plural)
renar (active indicative present)
renade (active indicative past)
renas (indicative passive present)
renades (indicative passive past)
rena (active archaic indicative plural present)
renade (active archaic indicative past plural)
renas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
renades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rene (active dated present subjunctive)
renade (active dated past subjunctive)
renes (dated passive present subjunctive)
renades (dated passive past subjunctive)
renande (participle present)
renad (participle past)

to purify; to free someone from guilt or sin (motivated by religion)


kasta

kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)

kastar (present)
kastade (preterite)
kastat (supine)
kasta (imperative)
kasta (active infinitive)
kastas (infinitive passive)
kastat (active supine)
kastats (passive supine)
kasta (active imperative)
kasten (active archaic imperative plural)
kastar (active indicative present)
kastade (active indicative past)
kastas (indicative passive present)
kastades (indicative passive past)
kasta (active archaic indicative plural present)
kastade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kastas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kastades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kaste (active dated present subjunctive)
kastade (active dated past subjunctive)
kastes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kastades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kastande (participle present)
kastad (participle past)

From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.

slänga

bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding

Han kastade ett spjut

to throw (make an object fly through the air)

Hon kastade tärningen

She rolled the dice [die] [not figurative]

Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde

He threw away the thing he no longer used

Han kastade sig till marken

Träden kastade långa skuggor

Han kastade kortet


tjuta

head

tjuta (present tjuter, preterite tjöt, supine tjutit, imperative tjut)

tjuter (present)
tjöt (preterite)
tjutit (supine)
tjut (imperative)
tjuta (active infinitive)
tjutit (active supine)
tjut (active imperative)
tjuten (active archaic imperative plural)
tjuter (active indicative present)
tjöt (active indicative past)
tjuta (active archaic indicative plural present)
tjöto (active archaic indicative past plural)
tjute (active dated present subjunctive)
tjöte (active dated past subjunctive)
tjutande (participle present)

From Old Swedish þiuta, from Old Norse þjóta, from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną. Cognate with Icelandic þjóta, Norwegian Bokmål tyte, Old English þēotan, Old High German diozan.

stormen tjöt

tvärbromsa så att däcken tjuter

hit the brakes so that the tires screech

Jag tjöt till filmen

I cried my eyes out (wailed, making a similar sound) at the movie

tjuta av skratt

to make a piercing, high-pitched sound; to howl, to screech, to wail, to cry, etc.


tanka

tanka (present tankar, preterite tankade, supine tankat, imperative tanka)

tankar (present)
tankade (preterite)
tankat (supine)
tanka (imperative)
tanka (active infinitive)
tankas (infinitive passive)
tankat (active supine)
tankats (passive supine)
tanka (active imperative)
tanken (active archaic imperative plural)
tankar (active indicative present)
tankade (active indicative past)
tankas (indicative passive present)
tankades (indicative passive past)
tanka (active archaic indicative plural present)
tankade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tankas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tankades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tanke (active dated present subjunctive)
tankade (active dated past subjunctive)
tankes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tankades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tankande (participle present)
tankad (participle past)

to refuel, to fill up (put gasoline in a tank)

(slang) to drink large quantities of alcohol; to booze

(computing, slang) to download large quantities of data


trycka

trycka (present trycker, preterite tryckte, supine tryckt, imperative tryck)

trycker (present)
tryckte (preterite)
tryckt (supine)
tryck (imperative)
trycka (active infinitive)
tryckas (infinitive passive)
tryckt (active supine)
tryckts (passive supine)
tryck (active imperative)
trycken (active archaic imperative plural)
trycker (active indicative present)
tryckte (active indicative past)
trycks (indicative passive present)
tryckes (indicative passive present)
trycktes (indicative passive past)
trycka (active archaic indicative plural present)
tryckte (active archaic indicative past plural)
tryckas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trycktes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trycke (active dated present subjunctive)
tryckte (active dated past subjunctive)
tryckes (dated passive present subjunctive)
trycktes (dated passive past subjunctive)
tryckande (participle present)
tryckt (participle past)

From Old Swedish þrykkia, from Old Norse þrykkja, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.

För att stänga av programmet, tryck Alt+F4
To shut down the program, press Alt+F4

Du kan inte dra upp den dörren. Du måste trycka.

You can't pull that door open. You have to push.

trycka tidningar

to print (with a printing press or the like)

tryckande värme/hetta

to be oppressive (often of heat), (of heat) to be stifling

trycka på basen

lejon som trycker i buskarna

lions lurking ["pressing"] in the bushes

to stay (somewhere), in a somewhat ensconced manner; to hole up, to lurk

Jag tryckte henne

trycka någon i prutten


prisa

prisa (present prisar, preterite prisade, supine prisat, imperative prisa)

prisar (present)
prisade (preterite)
prisat (supine)
prisa (imperative)
prisa (active infinitive)
prisas (infinitive passive)
prisat (active supine)
prisats (passive supine)
prisa (active imperative)
prisen (active archaic imperative plural)
prisar (active indicative present)
prisade (active indicative past)
prisas (indicative passive present)
prisades (indicative passive past)
prisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
prisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
prisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
prisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
prise (active dated present subjunctive)
prisade (active dated past subjunctive)
prises (dated passive present subjunctive)
prisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
prisande (participle present)
prisad (participle past)


kasta ett öga på

kasta ett öga på (present kastar ett öga på, preterite kastade ett öga på, supine kastat ett öga på, imperative kasta ett öga på)

kastar ett öga på (present)
kastade ett öga på (preterite)
kastat ett öga på (supine)
kasta ett öga på (imperative)

to glance at; to give something a quick check


hålla ett öga på

hålla ett öga på (present håller ett öga på, preterite höll ett öga på, supine hållit ett öga på, imperative håll ett öga på)

håller ett öga på (present)
höll ett öga på (preterite)
hållit ett öga på (supine)
håll ett öga på (imperative)

keep an eye on; to watch over; to keep track of


hålla

hålla (present håller, preterite höll, supine hållit, imperative håll)

håller (present)
höll (preterite)
hållit (supine)
håll (imperative)
hålla (active infinitive)
hållas (infinitive passive)
hållit (active supine)
hållits (passive supine)
håll (active imperative)
hållen (active archaic imperative plural)
håller (active indicative present)
höll (active indicative past)
hålls (indicative passive present)
hålles (indicative passive present)
hölls (indicative passive past)
hålla (active archaic indicative plural present)
höllo (active archaic indicative past plural)
hållas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
höllos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hålle (active dated present subjunctive)
hölle (active dated past subjunctive)
hålles (dated passive present subjunctive)
hölles (dated passive past subjunctive)
hållande (participle present)
hållen (participle past)

From Old Swedish halda, halla, holda, holla, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Further etymology uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).

der

Håll pennan så här

Han höll fast i hans arm

Nästa års konferens kommer hållas i Rotterdam

Next year's conference will be held in Rotterdam

hålla bröllop

to hold (a social event, party, (larger) meeting, conference, or the like)

Håll hissen!

to keep, to hold (hold/maintain the status of something)

hålla någon i en liten bur

Jag kommer hålla mitt löfte

Hur länge håller sig mjölk?

(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)

Han höll sig inomhus igår eftersom det var så kallt ute

He stayed indoors yesterday since the weather outside was so cold

(reflexive) to stay (keep oneself in some location)

Håll temperaturen på en jämn nivå

hålla fast vid en ståndpunkt

stick to a position / hold on to a position

(in "hålla fast vid") to maintain (a position, opinion, or the like)

Han håller får och grisar

hålla fortet

Vasen höll trots att den föll i golvet

The vase didn't break even though it fell to the floor

to stay intact (not break, tear, etc.), to hold

Vilket lag håller du på?

(with på) to root for, to support (a team or the like)


läcker

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


heta

head

heta (present heter, preterite hette, supine hetat, imperative het)

heter (present)
hette (preterite)
hetat (supine)
het (imperative)
heta (active infinitive)
hetas (infinitive passive)
hetat (active supine)
hetats (passive supine)
het (active imperative)
heten (active archaic imperative plural)
heter (active indicative present)
hette (active indicative past)
hets (indicative passive present)
hetes (indicative passive present)
hettes (indicative passive past)
heta (active archaic indicative plural present)
hette (active archaic indicative past plural)
hetas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hettes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hete (active dated present subjunctive)
hette (active dated past subjunctive)
hetes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hettes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hetande (participle present)
heta (active infinitive)
hetas (infinitive passive)
hetat (active supine)
hetats (passive supine)
het (active imperative)
heten (active archaic imperative plural)
heter (active indicative present)
het (active indicative past)
hets (indicative passive present)
hetes (indicative passive present)
hets (indicative passive past)
heta (active archaic indicative plural present)
heto (active archaic indicative past plural)
hetas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hetos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hete (active dated present subjunctive)
hete (active dated past subjunctive)
hetes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hetes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hetande (participle present)

From Old Swedish hēta, from Old Norse heita, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Och Laban hadhe twå döttrar / the äldsta heet Lea / och the yngsta heet Rahel.
(modernized) Och Laban hade två döttrar / den äldsta hette Lea / och den yngsta hette Rachel.

1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Genesis (Första Mosebok), 29:16, page 28 (paragraph 3, line 30)

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Teddybjörnen Fredriksson, ja, så hette han. En gång var han bara min, och vi älskade varann. Teddybjörnen Fredriksson, hans nos den var av garn. Ja, han var min bästa vän, när jag var ett litet barn.

1969, Lasse Berghagen (lyrics and music), “Teddybjörnen Fredriksson [Fredriksson the teddy bear]”:

Fredriksson the teddy bear, yes, that was his name [so was-called he]. Once he was just mine, and we loved each other. Fredriksson the teddy bear, his nose was made of yarn. Yes, he was my best friend, when I was a little child.

Och fråga efter hennes namn tror jag inte att jag ska. Jag är lite rädd att hon ska heta nåt som inte låter bra.

1989, Jakob Hellman (lyrics and music), “Hon har ett sätt [She has a way]”, in ...och stora havet [...and the great sea]:

And ask for her name I don't think I should [shall]. I'm a bit afraid she'll be called [that she shall be called] something [or "have a name," which sounds the same] that doesn't sound good.

Vad heter du?

Vad heter det på svenska?

to be called; to have as one's name, to hight

I deras egen rapport heter det att de hade bygglov

In their own report, they claim that they had a building permit

to be claimed (often of something dubious)


lägga näsan i blöt

to be nosy; to poke around in other people's business


dölja

dölja (present döljer, preterite dolde, supine dolt, imperative dölj)

döljer (present)
dolde (preterite)
dolt (supine)
dölj (imperative)
dölja (active infinitive)
döljas (infinitive passive)
dolt (active supine)
dolts (passive supine)
dölj (active imperative)
döljen (active archaic imperative plural)
döljer (active indicative present)
dolde (active indicative past)
döljs (indicative passive present)
döljes (indicative passive present)
doldes (indicative passive past)
dölja (active archaic indicative plural present)
dolde (active archaic indicative past plural)
döljas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
doldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dölje (active dated present subjunctive)
dolde (active dated past subjunctive)
döljes (dated passive present subjunctive)
doldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
döljande (participle present)
dold (participle past)

Compare Middle English diȝel, Icelandic dylja.

to conceal, to hide; to put out of sight or to keep secret


lägga sig i

lägga sig i (present lägger sig i, preterite lade sig i, supine lagt sig i, imperative lägg sig i)

lägger sig i (present)
lade sig i (preterite)
lagt sig i (supine)
lägg sig i (imperative)

Lägg dig inte i! Det här angår inte dig.

Don't meddle! This does not concern you.


ligga

ligga (present ligger, preterite låg, supine legat, imperative ligg)

ligger (present)
låg (preterite)
legat (supine)
ligg (imperative)
ligga (active infinitive)
liggas (infinitive passive)
legat (active supine)
legats (passive supine)
ligg (active imperative)
liggen (active archaic imperative plural)
ligger (active indicative present)
låg (active indicative past)
liggs (indicative passive present)
ligges (indicative passive present)
lågs (indicative passive past)
ligga (active archaic indicative plural present)
lågo (active archaic indicative past plural)
liggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lågos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ligge (active dated present subjunctive)
låge (active dated past subjunctive)
ligges (dated passive present subjunctive)
låges (dated passive past subjunctive)
liggande (participle present)

From Old Swedish liggia, from Old Norse liggja, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

Hon låg på marken

Boken ligger på bordet

Han ligger etta / Han ligger först / Han ligger på första plats

Visby ligger på Gotland
Visby is located on Gotland (an island)

Byn ligger fem kilometer härifrån

The village is five kilometers from here

to lie; to be placed, situated, or located

Han låg i Umeå
He studied (at the university) in Umeå

Jag har legat med honom

Har ni legat?

Fick du ligga?

(colloquial, transitively with med (“with”)) to have sex (with)


lägga

lägga (present lägger, preterite lade, la, supine lagt, imperative lägg)

lägger (present)
lade (preterite)
la (preterite)
lagt (supine)
lägg (imperative)
lägga (active infinitive)
läggas (infinitive passive)
lagt (active supine)
lagts (passive supine)
lägg (active imperative)
läggen (active archaic imperative plural)
lägger (active indicative present)
lade (active indicative past)
läggs (indicative passive present)
lägges (indicative passive present)
lades (indicative passive past)
lägga (active archaic indicative plural present)
lade (active archaic indicative past plural)
läggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lägge (active dated present subjunctive)
lade (active dated past subjunctive)
lägges (dated passive present subjunctive)
lades (dated passive past subjunctive)
läggande (participle present)
lagd (participle past)

From Old Swedish læggia, from Old Norse leggja, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. Causative of *ligjaną (see ligga).

Lägg jeansen på sängen!

Lägg boken på bordet!

Put the book on the table! (Assumed to mean lying down in English.)

Ställ boken på bordet!

Lägg boken i högen!

Lägg korten på bordet!

to place lying (to lay) somewhere, to place/put in a lying position (not in a standing position); in particular used like the English put for things that either lie down flat or where the eventual orientation does not matter, such as in a heap

Jag är säker på att jag lade nyckeln i fickan

to put (into a bag, in a pocket, or in a box of some kind)

Sara mådde illa och fick lägga sig (ner) en stund

Sara felt sick and had to lie down for a while

(reflexive, sometimes with ner) to lie down; to assume a reclining position

När brukar ni lägga barnen?

At what time do you usually put the kids to bed?

Jag tänker lägga mig tidigt ikväll

(reflexive) to go to bed; to go to sleep

Jag har lagt tusentals timmar på projektet

I have spent thousands of hours on the project

(usually with på) to expend (some resource, like money or time or energy, towards some goal)

Snön hade inte lagt sig än

(reflexive, about snow) to accumulate on the ground without melting

Vättern lägger sig inte varje år.
Vättern doesn't freeze every year.

(reflexive, about bodies of water) to freeze

Vi har lagt nytt tak

to lay; to install for example flooring or a roof

Fågeln har bara lagt ett ägg

Mormor lade ruter sju

Mormor vann när alla lade sig

(card games, reflexive) to fold; to cease to take further part in a certain deal; to withdraw from further betting

När det var ett varv kvar lade han sig precis bakom ledaren

When there was one lap to go, he placed himself right behind the leader

(reflexive, with a preposition) to position oneself, with respect to someone else who is moving in the same direction

to fold into a shape suitable for storage (about large pieces of fabric, e.g. sheets or larger table cloths)


hjälpa

hjälpa (present hjälper, preterite hjälpte, supine hjälpt, imperative hjälp)

hjälper (present)
hjälpte (preterite)
hjälpt (supine)
hjälp (imperative)
hjälpa (active infinitive)
hjälpas (infinitive passive)
hjälpt (active supine)
hjälpts (passive supine)
hjälp (active imperative)
hjälpen (active archaic imperative plural)
hjälper (active indicative present)
hjälpte (active indicative past)
hjälps (indicative passive present)
hjälpes (indicative passive present)
hjälptes (indicative passive past)
hjälpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
hjälpte (active archaic indicative past plural)
hjälpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hjälptes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hjälpe (active dated present subjunctive)
hjälpte (active dated past subjunctive)
hjälpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hjälptes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hjälpande (participle present)
hjälpt (participle past)
hjälpa (active infinitive)
hjälpas (infinitive passive)
hulpit (active supine)
hulpits (passive supine)
hjälp (active imperative)
hjälpen (active archaic imperative plural)
hjälper (active indicative present)
halp (active indicative past)
hjälps (indicative passive present)
hjälpes (indicative passive present)
halps (indicative passive past)
hjälpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
hulpo (active archaic indicative past plural)
hjälpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hulpos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hjälpe (active dated present subjunctive)
hulpe (active dated past subjunctive)
hjälpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hulpes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hjälpande (participle present)
hulpen (participle past)

From Old Swedish hiælpa, from Old Norse hjalpa, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-.

De nya värktabletterna hjälpte verkligen

The new painkillers really helped the pain

to relieve; to ease someone's troubles or problems


fela

fela (present felar, preterite felade, supine felat, imperative fela)

felar (present)
felade (preterite)
felat (supine)
fela (imperative)
fela (active infinitive)
felas (infinitive passive)
felat (active supine)
felats (passive supine)
fela (active imperative)
felen (active archaic imperative plural)
felar (active indicative present)
felade (active indicative past)
felas (indicative passive present)
felades (indicative passive past)
fela (active archaic indicative plural present)
felade (active archaic indicative past plural)
felas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
felades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fele (active dated present subjunctive)
felade (active dated past subjunctive)
feles (dated passive present subjunctive)
felades (dated passive past subjunctive)
felande (participle present)
felad (participle past)

to do wrong, to commit a fault; to err; to do what is morally wrong

den felande länken


salta

salta (present saltar, preterite saltade, supine saltat, imperative salta)

saltar (present)
saltade (preterite)
saltat (supine)
salta (imperative)
salta (active infinitive)
saltas (infinitive passive)
saltat (active supine)
saltats (passive supine)
salta (active imperative)
salten (active archaic imperative plural)
saltar (active indicative present)
saltade (active indicative past)
saltas (indicative passive present)
saltades (indicative passive past)
salta (active archaic indicative plural present)
saltade (active archaic indicative past plural)
saltas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
saltades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
salte (active dated present subjunctive)
saltade (active dated past subjunctive)
saltes (dated passive present subjunctive)
saltades (dated passive past subjunctive)
saltande (participle present)
saltad (participle past)

From Old Swedish salta, from Old Norse salta, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną.

Innan snickaren börjar arbeta, be honom uppskatta vad det kommer kosta så att han inte saltar räkningen efteråt.

Before the carpenter starts to work, ask him to estimate what it will cost so that he cannot request unreasonably high payment afterwards.

to request much more payment than anticipated or deemed reasonable for a given, performed, piece of work


bota

bota (present botar, preterite botade, supine botat, imperative bota)

botar (present)
botade (preterite)
botat (supine)
bota (imperative)
bota (active infinitive)
botas (infinitive passive)
botat (active supine)
botats (passive supine)
bota (active imperative)
boten (active archaic imperative plural)
botar (active indicative present)
botade (active indicative past)
botas (indicative passive present)
botades (indicative passive past)
bota (active archaic indicative plural present)
botade (active archaic indicative past plural)
botas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
botades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bote (active dated present subjunctive)
botade (active dated past subjunctive)
botes (dated passive present subjunctive)
botades (dated passive past subjunctive)
botande (participle present)
botad (participle past)

to cure, heal; to restore to good health; to relieve from a disease


dela

dela (present delar, preterite delade, supine delat, imperative dela)

delar (present)
delade (preterite)
delat (supine)
dela (imperative)
dela (active infinitive)
delas (infinitive passive)
delat (active supine)
delats (passive supine)
dela (active imperative)
delen (active archaic imperative plural)
delar (active indicative present)
delade (active indicative past)
delas (indicative passive present)
delades (indicative passive past)
dela (active archaic indicative plural present)
delade (active archaic indicative past plural)
delas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
delades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dele (active dated present subjunctive)
delade (active dated past subjunctive)
deles (dated passive present subjunctive)
delades (dated passive past subjunctive)
delande (participle present)
delad (participle past)

From Old Swedish dēla, from Old Norse deila, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

to deal, share; divide something between recipients

De delar ett språk

Dela tårtan i lika stora delar

to split; divide something in different parts


leda

leda (present leder, preterite ledde, supine lett, imperative led)

leder (present)
ledde (preterite)
lett (supine)
led (imperative)
leda (active infinitive)
ledas (infinitive passive)
lett (active supine)
letts (passive supine)
led (active imperative)
leden (active archaic imperative plural)
leder (active indicative present)
ledde (active indicative past)
leds (indicative passive present)
ledes (indicative passive present)
leddes (indicative passive past)
leda (active archaic indicative plural present)
ledde (active archaic indicative past plural)
ledas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
leddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lede (active dated present subjunctive)
ledde (active dated past subjunctive)
ledes (dated passive present subjunctive)
leddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
ledande (participle present)
ledd (participle past)

From Old Swedish lēþa, from Old Norse leiða, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

to be in the lead; to be the leader of a competition

to guide, to direct; to be in a position of leadership


spår

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


abdikera

abdikera (present abdikerar, preterite abdikerade, supine abdikerat, imperative abdikera)

abdikerar (present)
abdikerade (preterite)
abdikerat (supine)
abdikera (imperative)
abdikera (active infinitive)
abdikerat (active supine)
abdikera (active imperative)
abdikeren (active archaic imperative plural)
abdikerar (active indicative present)
abdikerade (active indicative past)
abdikera (active archaic indicative plural present)
abdikerade (active archaic indicative past plural)
abdikere (active dated present subjunctive)
abdikerade (active dated past subjunctive)
abdikerande (participle present)
abdikerad (participle past)


agera

agera (present agerar, preterite agerade, supine agerat, imperative agera)

agerar (present)
agerade (preterite)
agerat (supine)
agera (imperative)
agera (active infinitive)
ageras (infinitive passive)
agerat (active supine)
agerats (passive supine)
agera (active imperative)
ageren (active archaic imperative plural)
agerar (active indicative present)
agerade (active indicative past)
ageras (indicative passive present)
agerades (indicative passive past)
agera (active archaic indicative plural present)
agerade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ageras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
agerades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
agere (active dated present subjunctive)
agerade (active dated past subjunctive)
ageres (dated passive present subjunctive)
agerades (dated passive past subjunctive)
agerande (participle present)
agerad (participle past)

Borrowed from Latin agō (“to act”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Cognate with Danish agere, also a Latin borrowing. Compare also Swedish åka, which derives from Old Norse aka, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European verb.


båda

båda (present bådar, preterite bådade, supine bådat, imperative båda)

bådar (present)
bådade (preterite)
bådat (supine)
båda (imperative)
båda (active infinitive)
bådat (active supine)
båda (active imperative)
båden (active archaic imperative plural)
bådar (active indicative present)
bådade (active indicative past)
båda (active archaic indicative plural present)
bådade (active archaic indicative past plural)
både (active dated present subjunctive)
bådade (active dated past subjunctive)
bådande (participle present)

From Old Swedish buþa, bodha, from Old Norse boða, Proto-Germanic *budōną.

det här bådar inte gott


alliera

alliera (present allierar, preterite allierade, supine allierat, imperative alliera)

allierar (present)
allierade (preterite)
allierat (supine)
alliera (imperative)
alliera (active infinitive)
allieras (infinitive passive)
allierat (active supine)
allierats (passive supine)
alliera (active imperative)
allieren (active archaic imperative plural)
allierar (active indicative present)
allierade (active indicative past)
allieras (indicative passive present)
allierades (indicative passive past)
alliera (active archaic indicative plural present)
allierade (active archaic indicative past plural)
allieras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
allierades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
alliere (active dated present subjunctive)
allierade (active dated past subjunctive)
allieres (dated passive present subjunctive)
allierades (dated passive past subjunctive)
allierande (participle present)
allierad (participle past)

(reflexive) To ally; to form an alliance


adoptera

adoptera (present adopterar, preterite adopterade, supine adopterat, imperative adoptera)

adopterar (present)
adopterade (preterite)
adopterat (supine)
adoptera (imperative)
adoptera (active infinitive)
adopteras (infinitive passive)
adopterat (active supine)
adopterats (passive supine)
adoptera (active imperative)
adopteren (active archaic imperative plural)
adopterar (active indicative present)
adopterade (active indicative past)
adopteras (indicative passive present)
adopterades (indicative passive past)
adoptera (active archaic indicative plural present)
adopterade (active archaic indicative past plural)
adopteras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
adopterades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
adoptere (active dated present subjunctive)
adopterade (active dated past subjunctive)
adopteres (dated passive present subjunctive)
adopterades (dated passive past subjunctive)
adopterande (participle present)
adopterad (participle past)

to adopt; to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.; especially to take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.


erfara

erfara (present erfar, preterite erfor, supine erfarit, imperative erfar)

erfar (present)
erfor (preterite)
erfarit (supine)
erfar (imperative)
erfara (active infinitive)
erfaras (infinitive passive)
erfarit (active supine)
erfarits (passive supine)
erfar (active imperative)
erfaren (active archaic imperative plural)
erfar (active indicative present)
erfor (active indicative past)
erfars (indicative passive present)
erfares (indicative passive present)
erfors (indicative passive past)
erfara (active archaic indicative plural present)
erforo (active archaic indicative past plural)
erfaras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
erforos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
erfare (active dated present subjunctive)
erfore (active dated past subjunctive)
erfares (dated passive present subjunctive)
erfores (dated passive past subjunctive)
erfarande (participle present)
erfaren (participle past)

From German erfahren, from Old High German arfaran, irfaran (“roam through, explore”), equivalent to er- + fara. Cognate with Danish erfare, Norwegian Bokmål erfare, Norwegian Nynorsk erfare, erfara and Dutch ervaren.


avstyra

head

avstyra (present avstyr, preterite avstyrde, supine avstyrt, imperative avstyr)

avstyr (present)
avstyrde (preterite)
avstyrt (supine)
avstyr (imperative)
avstyra (active infinitive)
avstyras (infinitive passive)
avstyrt (active supine)
avstyrts (passive supine)
avstyr (active imperative)
avstyren (active archaic imperative plural)
avstyr (active indicative present)
avstyrde (active indicative past)
avstyrs (indicative passive present)
avstyres (indicative passive present)
avstyrdes (indicative passive past)
avstyra (active archaic indicative plural present)
avstyrde (active archaic indicative past plural)
avstyras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avstyrdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avstyre (active dated present subjunctive)
avstyrde (active dated past subjunctive)
avstyres (dated passive present subjunctive)
avstyrdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
avstyrande (participle present)
avstyrd (participle past)

Den som vet hur man snackar, kan ofta avstyra bråk

One who knows how to talk can usually prevent fights


avvisa

avvisa (present avvisar, preterite avvisade, supine avvisat, imperative avvisa)

avvisar (present)
avvisade (preterite)
avvisat (supine)
avvisa (imperative)
avvisa (active infinitive)
avvisas (infinitive passive)
avvisat (active supine)
avvisats (passive supine)
avvisa (active imperative)
avvisen (active archaic imperative plural)
avvisar (active indicative present)
avvisade (active indicative past)
avvisas (indicative passive present)
avvisades (indicative passive past)
avvisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
avvisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avvisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avvisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avvise (active dated present subjunctive)
avvisade (active dated past subjunctive)
avvises (dated passive present subjunctive)
avvisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avvisande (participle present)
avvisad (participle past)

to turn down; to reject; to turn back; to turn away


avse

avse (present avser, preterite avsåg, supine avsett, imperative avse)

avser (present)
avsåg (preterite)
avsett (supine)
avse (imperative)
avse (active infinitive)
avses (infinitive passive)
avsett (active supine)
avsetts (passive supine)
avse (active imperative)
avsen (active archaic imperative plural)
avser (active indicative present)
avsåg (active indicative past)
avses (indicative passive present)
avsågs (indicative passive past)
avse (active archaic indicative plural present)
åvsågo (active archaic indicative past plural)
avses (archaic indicative passive plural present)
åvsågos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avse (active dated present subjunctive)
åvsåge (active dated past subjunctive)
avses (dated passive present subjunctive)
åvsåges (dated passive past subjunctive)
avseende (participle present)
avsedd (participle past)


avresa

avresa (present avreser, preterite avreste, supine avrest, imperative avres)

avreser (present)
avreste (preterite)
avrest (supine)
avres (imperative)
avresa (active infinitive)
avrest (active supine)
avres (active imperative)
avresen (active archaic imperative plural)
avreser (active indicative present)
avreste (active indicative past)
avresa (active archaic indicative plural present)
avreste (active archaic indicative past plural)
avrese (active dated present subjunctive)
avreste (active dated past subjunctive)
avresande (participle present)
avrest (participle past)

to depart; to leave for beginning a journey


anlita

anlita (present anlitar, preterite anlitade, supine anlitat, imperative anlita)

anlitar (present)
anlitade (preterite)
anlitat (supine)
anlita (imperative)
anlita (active infinitive)
anlitas (infinitive passive)
anlitat (active supine)
anlitats (passive supine)
anlita (active imperative)
anliten (active archaic imperative plural)
anlitar (active indicative present)
anlitade (active indicative past)
anlitas (indicative passive present)
anlitades (indicative passive past)
anlita (active archaic indicative plural present)
anlitade (active archaic indicative past plural)
anlitas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
anlitades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
anlite (active dated present subjunctive)
anlitade (active dated past subjunctive)
anlites (dated passive present subjunctive)
anlitades (dated passive past subjunctive)
anlitande (participle present)
anlitad (participle past)

Unclear origin, most likely an- + lita (“trust”).

to hire, to consult, to call in (seek out and obtain help from, with or without pay)


antyda

antyda (present antyder, preterite antydde, supine antytt, imperative antyd)

antyder (present)
antydde (preterite)
antytt (supine)
antyd (imperative)
antyda (active infinitive)
antydas (infinitive passive)
antytt (active supine)
antytts (passive supine)
antyd (active imperative)
antyden (active archaic imperative plural)
antyder (active indicative present)
antydde (active indicative past)
antyds (indicative passive present)
antydes (indicative passive present)
antyddes (indicative passive past)
antyda (active archaic indicative plural present)
antydde (active archaic indicative past plural)
antydas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
antyddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
antyde (active dated present subjunctive)
antydde (active dated past subjunctive)
antydes (dated passive present subjunctive)
antyddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
antydande (participle present)
antydd (participle past)

to hint about; to imply; to give indications as to


avlida

avlida (present avlider, preterite avled, supine avlidit, imperative avlid)

avlider (present)
avled (preterite)
avlidit (supine)
avlid (imperative)
avlida (active infinitive)
avlidit (active supine)
avlid (active imperative)
avliden (active archaic imperative plural)
avlider (active indicative present)
avled (active indicative past)
avlida (active archaic indicative plural present)
avledo (active archaic indicative past plural)
avlide (active dated present subjunctive)
avlede (active dated past subjunctive)
avlidande (participle present)
avliden (participle past)

From Old Swedish aflīþa, equivalent to av- + lida. Cognate with Danish aflida (dated), Norwegian Nynorsk avliden, avlidd (both past participles, the nominative is not used in Norwegian), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (afleiþan) (consists of the same prefix and stem word but does not seem to be related otherwise).

q

to die (from a disease, injuries or age)


anställa

head

anställa (present anställer, preterite anställde, supine anställt, imperative anställ)

anställer (present)
anställde (preterite)
anställt (supine)
anställ (imperative)
anställa (active infinitive)
anställas (infinitive passive)
anställt (active supine)
anställts (passive supine)
anställ (active imperative)
anställen (active archaic imperative plural)
anställer (active indicative present)
anställde (active indicative past)
anställs (indicative passive present)
anställes (indicative passive present)
anställdes (indicative passive past)
anställa (active archaic indicative plural present)
anställde (active archaic indicative past plural)
anställas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
anställdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
anställe (active dated present subjunctive)
anställde (active dated past subjunctive)
anställes (dated passive present subjunctive)
anställdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
anställande (participle present)
anställd (participle past)

From Middle Low German anstellen, equivalent to an- + ställa. Compare Dutch aanstellen.

(dated) to conduct (a hearing, an interrogation)


avlägsna

avlägsna (present avlägsnar, preterite avlägsnade, supine avlägsnat, imperative avlägsna)

avlägsnar (present)
avlägsnade (preterite)
avlägsnat (supine)
avlägsna (imperative)
avlägsna (active infinitive)
avlägsnas (infinitive passive)
avlägsnat (active supine)
avlägsnats (passive supine)
avlägsna (active imperative)
avlägsnen (active archaic imperative plural)
avlägsnar (active indicative present)
avlägsnade (active indicative past)
avlägsnas (indicative passive present)
avlägsnades (indicative passive past)
avlägsna (active archaic indicative plural present)
avlägsnade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avlägsnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avlägsnades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avlägsne (active dated present subjunctive)
avlägsnade (active dated past subjunctive)
avlägsnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avlägsnades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avlägsnande (participle present)
avlägsnad (participle past)

to increase the distance between two objects or persons

(reflexive) to leave, to depart, to remove, to go away


avtala

avtala (present avtalar, preterite avtalade, supine avtalat, imperative avtala)

avtalar (present)
avtalade (preterite)
avtalat (supine)
avtala (imperative)
avtala (active infinitive)
avtalas (infinitive passive)
avtalat (active supine)
avtalats (passive supine)
avtala (active imperative)
avtalen (active archaic imperative plural)
avtalar (active indicative present)
avtalade (active indicative past)
avtalas (indicative passive present)
avtalades (indicative passive past)
avtala (active archaic indicative plural present)
avtalade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avtalas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avtalades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avtale (active dated present subjunctive)
avtalade (active dated past subjunctive)
avtales (dated passive present subjunctive)
avtalades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avtalande (participle present)
avtalad (participle past)

From Old Swedish aftala, equivalent to av- + tala. Compare Danish aftale, German verabreden, Dutch afspreken.

to come to a deal or an agreement (that something is to happen or be done), to prearrange


avslöja

avslöja (present avslöjar, preterite avslöjade, supine avslöjat, imperative avslöja)

avslöjar (present)
avslöjade (preterite)
avslöjat (supine)
avslöja (imperative)
avslöja (active infinitive)
avslöjas (infinitive passive)
avslöjat (active supine)
avslöjats (passive supine)
avslöja (active imperative)
avslöjen (active archaic imperative plural)
avslöjar (active indicative present)
avslöjade (active indicative past)
avslöjas (indicative passive present)
avslöjades (indicative passive past)
avslöja (active archaic indicative plural present)
avslöjade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avslöjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avslöjades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avslöje (active dated present subjunctive)
avslöjade (active dated past subjunctive)
avslöjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avslöjades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avslöjande (participle present)
avslöjad (participle past)

av- (“off-”) + slöja (“veil”). Compare English unveil, Danish afsløre, German abschleiern, German entschleiern, French dévoiler.


angå

angå (present angår, preterite angick, supine angått, imperative angå)

angår (present)
angick (preterite)
angått (supine)
angå (imperative)
angå (active infinitive)
angått (active supine)
angå (active imperative)
angån (active archaic imperative plural)
angår (active indicative present)
angick (active indicative past)
angå (active archaic indicative plural present)
angingo (active archaic indicative past plural)
angå (active dated present subjunctive)
anginge (active dated past subjunctive)
angående (participle present)

From Middle Low German angan or German angehen. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål angå, Danish angå and Dutch aangaan. Equivalent to an- + gå.

Ungdomars psykiska hälsa angår oss alla

The mental health of youth concerns [is relevant to] us all

to concern (have (legitimate) relevance to someone's interests)

Du får inte veta lösenordet till min dator. Det angår inte dig!

I won't tell you the password to my computer. [You do not get to know the password to my computer.] It's none of your business! [It does not concern you!]

Synonym of beträffa (“concern, have to do with”)


annonsera

annonsera (present annonserar, preterite annonserade, supine annonserat, imperative annonsera)

annonserar (present)
annonserade (preterite)
annonserat (supine)
annonsera (imperative)
annonsera (active infinitive)
annonseras (infinitive passive)
annonserat (active supine)
annonserats (passive supine)
annonsera (active imperative)
annonseren (active archaic imperative plural)
annonserar (active indicative present)
annonserade (active indicative past)
annonseras (indicative passive present)
annonserades (indicative passive past)
annonsera (active archaic indicative plural present)
annonserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
annonseras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
annonserades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
annonsere (active dated present subjunctive)
annonserade (active dated past subjunctive)
annonseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
annonserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
annonserande (participle present)
annonserad (participle past)


avskeda

avskeda (present avskedar, preterite avskedade, supine avskedat, imperative avskeda)

avskedar (present)
avskedade (preterite)
avskedat (supine)
avskeda (imperative)
avskeda (active infinitive)
avskedas (infinitive passive)
avskedat (active supine)
avskedats (passive supine)
avskeda (active imperative)
avskeden (active archaic imperative plural)
avskedar (active indicative present)
avskedade (active indicative past)
avskedas (indicative passive present)
avskedades (indicative passive past)
avskeda (active archaic indicative plural present)
avskedade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avskedas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avskedades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avskede (active dated present subjunctive)
avskedade (active dated past subjunctive)
avskedes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avskedades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avskedande (participle present)
avskedad (participle past)

to fire someone from an employment, dismiss without notice


aktivera

aktivera (present aktiverar, preterite aktiverade, supine aktiverat, imperative aktivera)

aktiverar (present)
aktiverade (preterite)
aktiverat (supine)
aktivera (imperative)
aktivera (active infinitive)
aktiveras (infinitive passive)
aktiverat (active supine)
aktiverats (passive supine)
aktivera (active imperative)
aktiveren (active archaic imperative plural)
aktiverar (active indicative present)
aktiverade (active indicative past)
aktiveras (indicative passive present)
aktiverades (indicative passive past)
aktivera (active archaic indicative plural present)
aktiverade (active archaic indicative past plural)
aktiveras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
aktiverades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
aktivere (active dated present subjunctive)
aktiverade (active dated past subjunctive)
aktiveres (dated passive present subjunctive)
aktiverades (dated passive past subjunctive)
aktiverande (participle present)
aktiverad (participle past)

(transitive) to activate (to encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate)

(transitive) to activate, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into action or motion)

(transitive, chemistry) to activate (to render more reactive)


blanda

blanda (present blandar, preterite blandade, supine blandat, imperative blanda)

blandar (present)
blandade (preterite)
blandat (supine)
blanda (imperative)
blanda (active infinitive)
blandas (infinitive passive)
blandat (active supine)
blandats (passive supine)
blanda (active imperative)
blanden (active archaic imperative plural)
blandar (active indicative present)
blandade (active indicative past)
blandas (indicative passive present)
blandades (indicative passive past)
blanda (active archaic indicative plural present)
blandade (active archaic indicative past plural)
blandas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
blandades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
blande (active dated present subjunctive)
blandade (active dated past subjunctive)
blandes (dated passive present subjunctive)
blandades (dated passive past subjunctive)
blandande (participle present)
blandad (participle past)

From Old Norse blanda, from Proto-Germanic *blandaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.

blanda ingredienser i en skål

blanda en grogg
mix a grog

Han blandar in sina egna åsikter i sina rapporter
He mixes his own opinions into his reports

Blanda inte in mig i det här!

Don't involve me in this! / Don't try to bring me into this! ("Don't mix me into this!")

Snälla, blanda inte in polisen!

blanda en kortlek


avisa

avisa (present avisar, preterite avisade, supine avisat, imperative avisa)

avisar (present)
avisade (preterite)
avisat (supine)
avisa (imperative)
avisa (active infinitive)
avisas (infinitive passive)
avisat (active supine)
avisats (passive supine)
avisa (active imperative)
avisen (active archaic imperative plural)
avisar (active indicative present)
avisade (active indicative past)
avisas (indicative passive present)
avisades (indicative passive past)
avisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
avisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avise (active dated present subjunctive)
avisade (active dated past subjunctive)
avises (dated passive present subjunctive)
avisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avisande (participle present)
avisad (participle past)

From av- + isa, also written separately as "isa av".

to deice, remove ice from (e.g. an aircraft before take-off or a water wheel)


anta

anta (present antar, preterite antog, supine antagit, imperative anta)

antar (present)
antog (preterite)
antagit (supine)
anta (imperative)
anta (active infinitive)
antas (infinitive passive)
antagit (active supine)
antagits (passive supine)
anta (active imperative)
antan (active archaic imperative plural)
antar (active indicative present)
antog (active indicative past)
antas (indicative passive present)
antogs (indicative passive past)
anta (active archaic indicative plural present)
antogo (active archaic indicative past plural)
antas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
antogos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
anta (active dated present subjunctive)
antoge (active dated past subjunctive)
antas (dated passive present subjunctive)
antoges (dated passive past subjunctive)
antagande (participle present)
antagen (participle past)

Apocopic form of antaga, calqued from Middle Low German annemen or German annehmen. All compounds with the verb ta have gone through apocope and those forms are now the standard ones, see also avta/avtaga, inta/intaga and överta/övertaga. Cognate with Danish antage, Norwegian Bokmål anta, Norwegian Nynorsk anta, antake, antaka. Morphologically the same as native Swedish åta (åtaga) and English ontake.

Anta att X är tre. Då är noll gånger X lika med noll.

Assume that X is three. Then zero times X equals zero.

Om vi antar att han är skyldig så kommer det bli jäkligt svårt att få honom fälld

If we assume he's guilty, it will be damn hard to get him convicted

Det kommer rök ur kaffebryggaren, så jag antar att det är dags att köpa en ny

There's smoke coming out of the coffee maker, so I guess it's time to buy a new one

Schackspelaren antog erbjudandet om remi efter att ha funderat på det

The chess player accepted the offer of a draw after having thought about it

Jag har blivit antagen till Harvard!

(especially in the past participle) to accept (to a school, etc.)


chilla

chilla (present chillar, preterite chillade, supine chillat, imperative chilla)

chillar (present)
chillade (preterite)
chillat (supine)
chilla (imperative)
chilla (active infinitive)
chillas (infinitive passive)
chillat (active supine)
chillats (passive supine)
chilla (active imperative)
chillen (active archaic imperative plural)
chillar (active indicative present)
chillade (active indicative past)
chillas (indicative passive present)
chillades (indicative passive past)
chilla (active archaic indicative plural present)
chillade (active archaic indicative past plural)
chillas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
chillades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
chille (active dated present subjunctive)
chillade (active dated past subjunctive)
chilles (dated passive present subjunctive)
chillades (dated passive past subjunctive)
chillande (participle present)

Hon chillar i poolen

Chilla!

(slang) to chill (calm down from an agitated state)


definiera

definiera (present definierar, preterite definierade, supine definierat, imperative definiera)

definierar (present)
definierade (preterite)
definierat (supine)
definiera (imperative)
definiera (active infinitive)
definieras (infinitive passive)
definierat (active supine)
definierats (passive supine)
definiera (active imperative)
definieren (active archaic imperative plural)
definierar (active indicative present)
definierade (active indicative past)
definieras (indicative passive present)
definierades (indicative passive past)
definiera (active archaic indicative plural present)
definierade (active archaic indicative past plural)
definieras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
definierades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
definiere (active dated present subjunctive)
definierade (active dated past subjunctive)
definieres (dated passive present subjunctive)
definierades (dated passive past subjunctive)
definierande (participle present)
definierad (participle past)


hända

hända (present händer, preterite hände, supine hänt, imperative händ)

händer (present)
hände (preterite)
hänt (supine)
händ (imperative)
hända (active infinitive)
händas (infinitive passive)
hänt (active supine)
hänts (passive supine)
händ (active imperative)
händen (active archaic imperative plural)
händer (active indicative present)
hände (active indicative past)
händs (indicative passive present)
händes (indicative passive present)
händes (indicative passive past)
hända (active archaic indicative plural present)
hände (active archaic indicative past plural)
händas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
händes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hände (active dated present subjunctive)
hände (active dated past subjunctive)
händes (dated passive present subjunctive)
händes (dated passive past subjunctive)
händande (participle present)

From Old Swedish hænda, from Old Norse henda, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną.

Vad hände?

Vad som helst kan hända

(intransitive) to happen; chiefly what happens quickly or for a short time

Jag försov mig och missade hela morgonmötet! Hur kunde det här hända mig?

I overslept and missed the whole morning meeting! How could this happen to me?


ske

ske (present sker, preterite skedde, supine skett, imperative ske)

sker (present)
skedde (preterite)
skett (supine)
ske (imperative)
ske (active infinitive)
skett (active supine)
ske (active imperative)
sken (active archaic imperative plural)
sker (active indicative present)
skedde (active indicative past)
ske (active archaic indicative plural present)
skedde (active archaic indicative past plural)
ske (active dated present subjunctive)
skedde (active dated past subjunctive)
skeende (participle present)
skedd (participle past)

From Old Swedish ske, from Middle Low German schên, from Old Saxon skehan, from Proto-West Germanic *skehan.
Cognate with Danish ske, Norwegian skje, German geschehen, Dutch geschieden, Limburgish sji-jje.

(intransitive) to happen; in particular what happens during some extended period of time


designas

inflection of designa:
infinitive passive


anse

anse (present anser, preterite ansåg, supine ansett, imperative anse)

anser (present)
ansåg (preterite)
ansett (supine)
anse (imperative)
anse (active infinitive)
anses (infinitive passive)
ansett (active supine)
ansetts (passive supine)
anse (active imperative)
ansen (active archaic imperative plural)
anser (active indicative present)
ansåg (active indicative past)
anses (indicative passive present)
ansågs (indicative passive past)
anse (active archaic indicative plural present)
ånsågo (active archaic indicative past plural)
anses (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ånsågos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
anse (active dated present subjunctive)
ånsåge (active dated past subjunctive)
anses (dated passive present subjunctive)
ånsåges (dated passive past subjunctive)
anseende (participle present)
ansedd (participle past)

From Old Swedish anse, from Middle Low German ansen. Equivalent to an- + se.

Sven anser att Beatles var riktigt bra

Sven thinks (is of the opinion) that the Beatles were really good

Vi anser att den här metoden är mest lovande

We believe (are of the opinion that) this method is the most promising

to be of an opinion, to think, to believe, to feel


designa

designa (present designar, preterite designade, supine designat, imperative designa)

designar (present)
designade (preterite)
designat (supine)
designa (imperative)
designa (active infinitive)
designas (infinitive passive)
designat (active supine)
designats (passive supine)
designa (active imperative)
designen (active archaic imperative plural)
designar (active indicative present)
designade (active indicative past)
designas (indicative passive present)
designades (indicative passive past)
designa (active archaic indicative plural present)
designade (active archaic indicative past plural)
designas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
designades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
designe (active dated present subjunctive)
designade (active dated past subjunctive)
designes (dated passive present subjunctive)
designades (dated passive past subjunctive)
designande (participle present)
designad (participle past)

Vem har designat bokhyllan?


morsa

morsa (present morsar, preterite morsade, supine morsat, imperative morsa)

morsar (present)
morsade (preterite)
morsat (supine)
morsa (imperative)
morsa (active infinitive)
morsas (infinitive passive)
morsat (active supine)
morsats (passive supine)
morsa (active imperative)
morsen (active archaic imperative plural)
morsar (active indicative present)
morsade (active indicative past)
morsas (indicative passive present)
morsades (indicative passive past)
morsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
morsade (active archaic indicative past plural)
morsas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
morsades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
morse (active dated present subjunctive)
morsade (active dated past subjunctive)
morses (dated passive present subjunctive)
morsades (dated passive past subjunctive)
morsande (participle present)
morsad (participle past)

From the greeting mors. Possibly an alteration of morgon (“morning”), or from Tavringer Romani mus, muss, musij, mossj, måssj (“man, person”), from Romani murś (“man”). Related to Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya, “man”). Compare English mush.


slits

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


finta

head

finta (present fintar, preterite fintade, supine fintat, imperative finta)

fintar (present)
fintade (preterite)
fintat (supine)
finta (imperative)
finta (active infinitive)
fintas (infinitive passive)
fintat (active supine)
fintats (passive supine)
finta (active imperative)
finten (active archaic imperative plural)
fintar (active indicative present)
fintade (active indicative past)
fintas (indicative passive present)
fintades (indicative passive past)
finta (active archaic indicative plural present)
fintade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fintas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fintades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
finte (active dated present subjunctive)
fintade (active dated past subjunctive)
fintes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fintades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fintande (participle present)
fintad (participle past)

(often followed by bort (“away”)) to feint (perform a mock attack or otherwise feign intentions in order to confuse someone)


frita

frita (present fritar, preterite fritog, supine fritagit, imperative frita)

fritar (present)
fritog (preterite)
fritagit (supine)
frita (imperative)
frita (active infinitive)
fritas (infinitive passive)
fritagit (active supine)
fritagits (passive supine)
frita (active imperative)
fritan (active archaic imperative plural)
fritar (active indicative present)
fritog (active indicative past)
fritas (indicative passive present)
fritogs (indicative passive past)
frita (active archaic indicative plural present)
fritogo (active archaic indicative past plural)
fritas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fritogos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
frita (active dated present subjunctive)
fritoge (active dated past subjunctive)
fritas (dated passive present subjunctive)
fritoges (dated passive past subjunctive)
fritagande (participle present)
fritagen (participle past)
fritaga (active infinitive)
fritagas (infinitive passive)
fritagit (active supine)
fritagits (passive supine)
fritag (active imperative)
fritagen (active archaic imperative plural)
fritager (active indicative present)
fritog (active indicative past)
fritages (indicative passive present)
fritogs (indicative passive past)
fritaga (active archaic indicative plural present)
fritogo (active archaic indicative past plural)
fritagas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fritogos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fritage (active dated present subjunctive)
fritoge (active dated past subjunctive)
fritages (dated passive present subjunctive)
fritoges (dated passive past subjunctive)
fritagande (participle present)
fritagen (participle past)

rescue, free, liberate from captivity (by force)


gasta

gasta (present gastar, preterite gastade, supine gastat, imperative gasta)

gastar (present)
gastade (preterite)
gastat (supine)
gasta (imperative)
gasta (active infinitive)
gastat (active supine)
gasta (active imperative)
gasten (active archaic imperative plural)
gastar (active indicative present)
gastade (active indicative past)
gasta (active archaic indicative plural present)
gastade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gaste (active dated present subjunctive)
gastade (active dated past subjunctive)
gastande (participle present)
gastad (participle past)


valsa

valsa (present valsar, preterite valsade, supine valsat, imperative valsa)

valsar (present)
valsade (preterite)
valsat (supine)
valsa (imperative)
valsa (active infinitive)
valsas (infinitive passive)
valsat (active supine)
valsats (passive supine)
valsa (active imperative)
valsen (active archaic imperative plural)
valsar (active indicative present)
valsade (active indicative past)
valsas (indicative passive present)
valsades (indicative passive past)
valsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
valsade (active archaic indicative past plural)
valsas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
valsades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
valse (active dated present subjunctive)
valsade (active dated past subjunctive)
valses (dated passive present subjunctive)
valsades (dated passive past subjunctive)
valsande (participle present)
valsad (participle past)

(often with ut (“out”)) to roll (something) with a roller (as part of metalworking)


kyss

From Old Norse koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Cognate to English kiss, German Kuss, Dutch kus.


lita

lita (present litar, preterite litade, supine litat, imperative lita)

litar (present)
litade (preterite)
litat (supine)
lita (imperative)
lita (active infinitive)
litas (infinitive passive)
litat (active supine)
litats (passive supine)
lita (active imperative)
liten (active archaic imperative plural)
litar (active indicative present)
litade (active indicative past)
litas (indicative passive present)
litades (indicative passive past)
lita (active archaic indicative plural present)
litade (active archaic indicative past plural)
litas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
litades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lite (active dated present subjunctive)
litade (active dated past subjunctive)
lites (dated passive present subjunctive)
litades (dated passive past subjunctive)
litande (participle present)
litad (participle past)

Jag litar på dig

Jag litar på att det är sant

Jag litar på att du talar sanning

Litar du inte på mig?

Hon går inte att lita på

(literally, “She is not possible to trust”)

Hon är inte att lita på

(with på (“on”)) to trust (have confidence in)

lita till sig själv

våga lita till personalens förmåga som arbetsledare

dare to rely on the ability of staff as a supervisor

(with till (“to”)) to rely on (trust in, in that sense)


samarbeta

samarbeta (present samarbetar, preterite samarbetade, supine samarbetat, imperative samarbeta)

samarbetar (present)
samarbetade (preterite)
samarbetat (supine)
samarbeta (imperative)
samarbeta (active infinitive)
samarbetat (active supine)
samarbeta (active imperative)
samarbeten (active archaic imperative plural)
samarbetar (active indicative present)
samarbetade (active indicative past)
samarbeta (active archaic indicative plural present)
samarbetade (active archaic indicative past plural)
samarbete (active dated present subjunctive)
samarbetade (active dated past subjunctive)
samarbetande (participle present)