foka

foka (present fokar, preterite fokade, supine fokat, imperative foka)

fokar (present)
fokade (preterite)
fokat (supine)
foka (imperative)
foka (active infinitive)
fokas (infinitive passive)
fokat (active supine)
fokats (passive supine)
foka (active imperative)
foken (active archaic imperative plural)
fokar (active indicative present)
fokade (active indicative past)
fokas (indicative passive present)
fokades (indicative passive past)
foka (active archaic indicative plural present)
fokade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fokas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fokades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
foke (active dated present subjunctive)
fokade (active dated past subjunctive)
fokes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fokades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fokande (participle present)
fokad (participle past)

Vi ska foka på vårt spel och i finalen ska vi göra vår bästa match.

We're going to focus on our game and in the final we will play our best match.


begrunda

head

begrunda (present begrundar, preterite begrundade, supine begrundat, imperative begrunda)

begrundar (present)
begrundade (preterite)
begrundat (supine)
begrunda (imperative)
begrunda (active infinitive)
begrundas (infinitive passive)
begrundat (active supine)
begrundats (passive supine)
begrunda (active imperative)
begrunden (active archaic imperative plural)
begrundar (active indicative present)
begrundade (active indicative past)
begrundas (indicative passive present)
begrundades (indicative passive past)
begrunda (active archaic indicative plural present)
begrundade (active archaic indicative past plural)
begrundas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
begrundades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
begrunde (active dated present subjunctive)
begrundade (active dated past subjunctive)
begrundes (dated passive present subjunctive)
begrundades (dated passive past subjunctive)
begrundande (participle present)
begrundad (participle past)


gassa

gassa (present gassar, preterite gassade, supine gassat, imperative gassa)

gassar (present)
gassade (preterite)
gassat (supine)
gassa (imperative)
gassa (active infinitive)
gassat (active supine)
gassa (active imperative)
gassen (active archaic imperative plural)
gassar (active indicative present)
gassade (active indicative past)
gassa (active archaic indicative plural present)
gassade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gasse (active dated present subjunctive)
gassade (active dated past subjunctive)
gassande (participle present)

Solen gassade över midsommarfirandet

The sun beamed down on [shone warmly and intensely over] the Midsummer celebrations

en utflykt i gassande sol

shine warmly and intensely (of the sun or another powerful light source)


ändra

ändra (present ändrar, preterite ändrade, supine ändrat, imperative ändra)

ändrar (present)
ändrade (preterite)
ändrat (supine)
ändra (imperative)
ändra (active infinitive)
ändras (infinitive passive)
ändrat (active supine)
ändrats (passive supine)
ändra (active imperative)
ändren (active archaic imperative plural)
ändrar (active indicative present)
ändrade (active indicative past)
ändras (indicative passive present)
ändrades (indicative passive past)
ändra (active archaic indicative plural present)
ändrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ändras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ändrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ändre (active dated present subjunctive)
ändrade (active dated past subjunctive)
ändres (dated passive present subjunctive)
ändrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ändrande (participle present)
ändrad (participle past)

Jag har ändrat mig


radera

radera (present raderar, preterite raderade, supine raderat, imperative radera)

raderar (present)
raderade (preterite)
raderat (supine)
radera (imperative)
radera (active infinitive)
raderas (infinitive passive)
raderat (active supine)
raderats (passive supine)
radera (active imperative)
raderen (active archaic imperative plural)
raderar (active indicative present)
raderade (active indicative past)
raderas (indicative passive present)
raderades (indicative passive past)
radera (active archaic indicative plural present)
raderade (active archaic indicative past plural)
raderas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
raderades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
radere (active dated present subjunctive)
raderade (active dated past subjunctive)
raderes (dated passive present subjunctive)
raderades (dated passive past subjunctive)
raderande (participle present)
raderad (participle past)


rista

rista (present ristar, preterite ristade, supine ristat, imperative rista)

ristar (present)
ristade (preterite)
ristat (supine)
rista (imperative)
rista (active infinitive)
ristas (infinitive passive)
ristat (active supine)
ristats (passive supine)
rista (active imperative)
risten (active archaic imperative plural)
ristar (active indicative present)
ristade (active indicative past)
ristas (indicative passive present)
ristades (indicative passive past)
rista (active archaic indicative plural present)
ristade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ristas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ristades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
riste (active dated present subjunctive)
ristade (active dated past subjunctive)
ristes (dated passive present subjunctive)
ristades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ristande (participle present)
ristad (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish rista. Cognate of Icelandic rista. Doublet of rita.

rista (in) runor i sten


rista

rista (present rister, preterite riste, supine rist, imperative rist)

rister (present)
riste (preterite)
rist (supine)
rist (imperative)
rista (active infinitive)
rist (active supine)
rist (active imperative)
risten (active archaic imperative plural)
rister (active indicative present)
riste (active indicative past)
rista (active archaic indicative plural present)
riste (active archaic indicative past plural)
riste (active dated present subjunctive)
riste (active dated past subjunctive)
ristande (participle present)

Inherited from Old Norse hrista, from Proto-Germanic *hristijaną. Cognate of Icelandic hrista.


mumla

mumla (present mumlar, preterite mumlade, supine mumlat, imperative mumla)

mumlar (present)
mumlade (preterite)
mumlat (supine)
mumla (imperative)
mumla (active infinitive)
mumlas (infinitive passive)
mumlat (active supine)
mumlats (passive supine)
mumla (active imperative)
mumlen (active archaic imperative plural)
mumlar (active indicative present)
mumlade (active indicative past)
mumlas (indicative passive present)
mumlades (indicative passive past)
mumla (active archaic indicative plural present)
mumlade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mumlas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mumlades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mumle (active dated present subjunctive)
mumlade (active dated past subjunctive)
mumles (dated passive present subjunctive)
mumlades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mumlande (participle present)
mumlad (participle past)

Inherited from Old Swedish mumbla, from Middle Low German mummelen, originally onomatopoeic. Compare German mümmeln, Dutch mompelen, English mumble.


tura

tura (present turar, preterite turade, supine turat, imperative tura)

turar (present)
turade (preterite)
turat (supine)
tura (imperative)

From tur (“trip, journey”) + -a (“-ing”).

När tyskarna kommer till Ystad har man hela dagen på sig att äta, shoppa, fika och aktivera sig. För svenskarna som åker till Tyskland blir det ungefär som att tura med den här tidtabellen, säger hon.

2020 September 17, Johan Dernelius, “Smygpremiär idag för nya snabbfärjan till Tyskland [Sneak preview today for the new fast ferry to Germany]”, in SVT Nyheter:

When the Germans arrive in Ystad, they have the whole day to eat, shop, have coffee, and enjoy activities. For the Swedes traveling to Germany, it’s similar to taking continuous ferry trips with this schedule, she says.

Nu är det åter fullt möjligt att göra en klassiker – det vill säga tura på riktigt med både mat och dryck. På torsdagen öppnade M/S Auroras restaurang efter tre månaders pandemistängning.

2021 May 6, Katarina Melvinger, “Nu går det åter att tura på riktigt – Aurora har öppnat restaurangen [You can once again enjoy continuous ferry trips – Aurora has reopened its restaurant]”, in Helsingborgs Dagblad:

It’s now fully possible to experience a classic – that is, taking genuine continuous ferry trips with food and drink. On Thursday, the restaurant on the M/S Aurora reopened after three months of pandemic closure.

Enligt färjerederiet beror det delvis på att danskar har lärt sig att ”tura” och ett ökat intresset för maten ombord.

2024 April 6, Christopher Johansson, “Rekordpåsk på Öresundslinjen – danskarna har lärt sig att tura [Record-breaking Easter on the Öresund route – the Danes have learned to take continuous ferry trips.]”, in Helsingborgs Dagblad:

According to the ferry company, this is partly because the Danes have learned to enjoy the experience of taking multiple round trips on the ferry, and there is increased interest in the food served on board.)

To travel back and forth by ferry without disembarking (e.g. between Helsingborg and Elsinore).


lappa

lappa (present lappar, preterite lappade, supine lappat, imperative lappa)

lappar (present)
lappade (preterite)
lappat (supine)
lappa (imperative)
lappa (active infinitive)
lappas (infinitive passive)
lappat (active supine)
lappats (passive supine)
lappa (active imperative)
lappen (active archaic imperative plural)
lappar (active indicative present)
lappade (active indicative past)
lappas (indicative passive present)
lappades (indicative passive past)
lappa (active archaic indicative plural present)
lappade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lappas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lappades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lappe (active dated present subjunctive)
lappade (active dated past subjunctive)
lappes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lappades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lappande (participle present)
lappad (participle past)

lappa hålet i ärmen

en luffare i lappad kostym

to patch (mend with one or more patches)

lappa ihop taket

försöka lappa ihop ett trasigt förhållande

lappa ihop relationen med Liechtenstein

mend the relationship with Liechtenstein

(figuratively, usually with ihop (“together”)) to patch up, to mend (more generally, or figuratively)

När vi kom tillbaka hade bilen blivit lappad

When we came back, the car had been ticketed


beskriva

beskriva (present beskriver, preterite beskrev, supine beskrivit, imperative beskriv)

beskriver (present)
beskrev (preterite)
beskrivit (supine)
beskriv (imperative)
beskriva (active infinitive)
beskrivas (infinitive passive)
beskrivit (active supine)
beskrivits (passive supine)
beskriv (active imperative)
beskriven (active archaic imperative plural)
beskriver (active indicative present)
beskrev (active indicative past)
beskrivs (indicative passive present)
beskrives (indicative passive present)
beskrevs (indicative passive past)
beskriva (active archaic indicative plural present)
beskrevo (active archaic indicative past plural)
beskrivas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
beskrevos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
beskrive (active dated present subjunctive)
beskreve (active dated past subjunctive)
beskrives (dated passive present subjunctive)
beskreves (dated passive past subjunctive)
beskrivande (participle present)
beskriven (participle past)

From Old Swedish beskriva, from Middle Low German beschrîven, bescrîven, equivalent to be- + skriva (“to write”). Cognate with Danish beskriva, Norwegian Bokmål beskrive, Norwegian Nynorsk beskriva, beskrive, Dutch beschrijven, Afrikaans beskryf, Limburgish besjrieve, German beschreiben, Yiddish באַשרײַבן (bashraybn), Luxembourgish beschreiwen, Vilamovian byśrajwa, Low German beschrieven, West Frisian beskriuwe, Saterland Frisian beskrieuwe.


sisa

sisa (present sisar, preterite sisade, supine sisat, imperative sisa)

sisar (present)
sisade (preterite)
sisat (supine)
sisa (imperative)
sisa (active infinitive)
sisat (active supine)
sisa (active imperative)
sisen (active archaic imperative plural)
sisar (active indicative present)
sisade (active indicative past)
sisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
sisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sise (active dated present subjunctive)
sisade (active dated past subjunctive)
sisande (participle present)


förbjuda

förbjuda (present förbjuder, preterite förbjöd, supine förbjudit, imperative förbjud)

förbjuder (present)
förbjöd (preterite)
förbjudit (supine)
förbjud (imperative)
förbjuda (active infinitive)
förbjudas (infinitive passive)
förbjudit (active supine)
förbjudits (passive supine)
förbjud (active imperative)
förbjuden (active archaic imperative plural)
förbjuder (active indicative present)
förbjöd (active indicative past)
förbjuds (indicative passive present)
förbjudes (indicative passive present)
förbjöds (indicative passive past)
förbjuda (active archaic indicative plural present)
förbjödo (active archaic indicative past plural)
förbjudas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förbjödos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förbjude (active dated present subjunctive)
förbjöde (active dated past subjunctive)
förbjudes (dated passive present subjunctive)
förbjödes (dated passive past subjunctive)
förbjudande (participle present)
förbjuden (participle past)

→ Elfdalian: febiuoða

According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan.
:According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German.
:Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną.
:Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), English forbid, German verbieten, Dutch verbieden. Equivalent to för- + bjuda.

cog

to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow)


trolla

head

trolla (present trollar, preterite trollade, supine trollat, imperative trolla)

trollar (present)
trollade (preterite)
trollat (supine)
trolla (imperative)
trolla (active infinitive)
trollas (infinitive passive)
trollat (active supine)
trollats (passive supine)
trolla (active imperative)
trollen (active archaic imperative plural)
trollar (active indicative present)
trollade (active indicative past)
trollas (indicative passive present)
trollades (indicative passive past)
trolla (active archaic indicative plural present)
trollade (active archaic indicative past plural)
trollas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trollades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trolle (active dated present subjunctive)
trollade (active dated past subjunctive)
trolles (dated passive present subjunctive)
trollades (dated passive past subjunctive)
trollande (participle present)
trollad (participle past)

Hon kan trolla / Hon är trollkunnig

trolla fram en kanin ur en hatt

pull [conjure forth] a rabbit out of a hat

Sluta trolla!


luta mot

luta mot (present lutar mot, preterite lutade mot, supine lutat mot, imperative luta mot)

lutar mot (present)
lutade mot (preterite)
lutat mot (supine)
luta mot (imperative)


inställa

inställa (present inställer, preterite inställde, supine inställt, imperative inställ)

inställer (present)
inställde (preterite)
inställt (supine)
inställ (imperative)
inställa (active infinitive)
inställas (infinitive passive)
inställt (active supine)
inställts (passive supine)
inställ (active imperative)
inställen (active archaic imperative plural)
inställer (active indicative present)
inställde (active indicative past)
inställs (indicative passive present)
inställes (indicative passive present)
inställdes (indicative passive past)
inställa (active archaic indicative plural present)
inställde (active archaic indicative past plural)
inställas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
inställdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
inställe (active dated present subjunctive)
inställde (active dated past subjunctive)
inställes (dated passive present subjunctive)
inställdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
inställande (participle present)
inställd (participle past)

to cancel something which has been planned

Han inställde sig inte på mötet

He didn't show up to the meeting (like he was supposed to)

(reflexive) to heed a summon; to come when someone calls for you


utveckla

utveckla (present utvecklar, preterite utvecklade, supine utvecklat, imperative utveckla)

utvecklar (present)
utvecklade (preterite)
utvecklat (supine)
utveckla (imperative)
utveckla (active infinitive)
utvecklas (infinitive passive)
utvecklat (active supine)
utvecklats (passive supine)
utveckla (active imperative)
utvecklen (active archaic imperative plural)
utvecklar (active indicative present)
utvecklade (active indicative past)
utvecklas (indicative passive present)
utvecklades (indicative passive past)
utveckla (active archaic indicative plural present)
utvecklade (active archaic indicative past plural)
utvecklas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
utvecklades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
utveckle (active dated present subjunctive)
utvecklade (active dated past subjunctive)
utveckles (dated passive present subjunctive)
utvecklades (dated passive past subjunctive)
utvecklande (participle present)
utvecklad (participle past)

utveckla en produkt

Utvecklarna utvecklar ett nytt system

The developers are developing a new system

Motorn utvecklar enorm kraft

The engine generates [develops] enormous power

energin som utvecklas i reaktionen

(literally, “the energy that is developed in the reaction”)

to develop (something)
to generate (something)

Vi får se hur situationen utvecklar sig

We'll have to see how the situation develops [itself]

utveckla sig som författare
develop [oneself] as an author [can also be expressed as "utvecklas [be developed] som författare," which might sound less active depending on context]

Kan du utveckla?

utveckla resonemanget

(of an explanation, argument, or the like) to elaborate, to expand on

argument; or the like; argument; or the like


ställa in

ställa in (present ställer in, preterite ställde in, supine ställt in, imperative ställ in)

ställer in (present)
ställde in (preterite)
ställt in (supine)
ställ in (imperative)
ställa in (active infinitive)
ställas in (infinitive passive)
ställt in (active supine)
ställts in (passive supine)
ställ in (active imperative)
ställen in (active archaic imperative plural)
ställer in (active indicative present)
ställde in (active indicative past)
ställs in (indicative passive present)
ställes in (indicative passive present)
ställdes in (indicative passive past)
ställa in (active archaic indicative plural present)
ställde in (active archaic indicative past plural)
ställas in (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ställdes in (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ställe in (active dated present subjunctive)
ställde in (active dated past subjunctive)
ställes in (dated passive present subjunctive)
ställdes in (dated passive past subjunctive)
inställande (participle present)
inställd (participle past)

Han ställde in mjölken i kylen
He put the milk in the fridge ("Han ställde mjölken i kylen" is equivalent)

Vi hade inte råd med resan, så vi fick ställa in den

We couldn't afford the trip, so we had to cancel it

Flyget är inställt p.g.a. vulkanutbrottet

The flight is canceled due to the volcanic eruption

Han ställer in inställningarna i programmet

He's setting the settings in the program

Hon ställde in sin favoritkanal på radion

She tuned the radio to her favorite channel

Han hade ställt in sig på att vinna tävlingen

He had set himself to win the competition

Han var inställd på att förlora

He was (expecting to and) prepared to lose

(reflexive) (ställa in sig; used with på) to assume something will happen and prepare oneself for it

Han försökte ställa sig in hos chefen
He tried to ingratiate himself with his boss

(reflexive) (ställa sig in; often used with hos) to ingratiate oneself


snacka

snacka (present snackar, preterite snackade, supine snackat, imperative snacka)

snackar (present)
snackade (preterite)
snackat (supine)
snacka (imperative)
snacka (active infinitive)
snackas (infinitive passive)
snackat (active supine)
snackats (passive supine)
snacka (active imperative)
snacken (active archaic imperative plural)
snackar (active indicative present)
snackade (active indicative past)
snackas (indicative passive present)
snackades (indicative passive past)
snacka (active archaic indicative plural present)
snackade (active archaic indicative past plural)
snackas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
snackades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
snacke (active dated present subjunctive)
snackade (active dated past subjunctive)
snackes (dated passive present subjunctive)
snackades (dated passive past subjunctive)
snackande (participle present)
snackad (participle past)

Borrowed from Middle Low German snacken (“to speak, talk”). Compare Danish snakke, Norwegian Bokmål snakke and Norwegian Nynorsk snakka.

bor

Jag hoppas han inte snackar

(slang) to reveal secrets (especially during an interrogation)


sprida

head

sprida (present sprider, preterite spred or spridde, supine spridit or spritt, imperative sprid)

sprider (present)
spred (preterite)
spridde (preterite)
spridit (supine)
spritt (supine)
sprid (imperative)
sprida (active infinitive)
spridas (infinitive passive)
spridit (active supine)
spridits (passive supine)
sprid (active imperative)
spriden (active archaic imperative plural)
sprider (active indicative present)
spred (active indicative past)
sprids (indicative passive present)
sprides (indicative passive present)
spreds (indicative passive past)
sprida (active archaic indicative plural present)
spredo (active archaic indicative past plural)
spridas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spredos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spride (active dated present subjunctive)
sprede (active dated past subjunctive)
sprides (dated passive present subjunctive)
spredes (dated passive past subjunctive)
spridande (participle present)
spriden (participle past)
sprida (active infinitive)
spridas (infinitive passive)
spritt (active supine)
spritts (passive supine)
sprid (active imperative)
spriden (active archaic imperative plural)
sprider (active indicative present)
spridde (active indicative past)
sprids (indicative passive present)
sprides (indicative passive present)
spriddes (indicative passive past)
sprida (active archaic indicative plural present)
spridde (active archaic indicative past plural)
spridas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spriddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spride (active dated present subjunctive)
spridde (active dated past subjunctive)
sprides (dated passive present subjunctive)
spriddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
spridande (participle present)
spridd (participle past)

From Old Swedish spridha, probably the same word as spredha, from Middle Low German sprēden, spreiden, from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”). Cognate with English spread and German spreiten. Due to the absence of this word in Old Icelandic, the Swedish word as well as Danish sprede, Norwegian Bokmål spre, and Norwegian Nynorsk spreie are probably borrowed from Low German.

der

to distribute, to spread, to disseminate


hugga

head

hugga (present hugger, preterite högg, supine huggit, imperative hugg)

hugger (present)
högg (preterite)
huggit (supine)
hugg (imperative)
hugga (active infinitive)
huggas (infinitive passive)
huggit (active supine)
huggits (passive supine)
hugg (active imperative)
huggen (active archaic imperative plural)
hugger (active indicative present)
högg (active indicative past)
huggs (indicative passive present)
hugges (indicative passive present)
höggs (indicative passive past)
hugga (active archaic indicative plural present)
höggo (active archaic indicative past plural)
huggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
höggos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hugge (active dated present subjunctive)
högge (active dated past subjunctive)
hugges (dated passive present subjunctive)
högges (dated passive past subjunctive)
huggande (participle present)
huggen (participle past)

From Old Swedish hugga, from Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kowH-.

Han högg honom i armen med kniven

He stabbed him in the arm with the knife

Han högg av honom armen med macheten
He chopped his arm off with the machete

Han högg ner ett träd

Han högg ved

Han högg ut en krokodil ur stenen

Han högg med kniven i luften

He was stabbing with the knife in the air

to strike with something sharp (to cut into pieces, sculpt, damage, or for any other purpose); to stab, to cut, to hew, to chop, to fell (trees), to carve (sculpt)

Vargen högg honom i benet

Vargen högg med käftarna i luften

The wolf was snapping its jaws (biting repeatedly) in the air

Örnen högg honom i armen med klorna

to (forcefully) attack with a sharp body part, like teeth or claws, most commonly of biting

Han högg tag i hans arm

Han högg tag i geväret

Det högg till i sidan

(impersonal, often with till to express suddenness and short duration) to (suddenly) hurt


slakta

slakta (present slaktar, preterite slaktade, supine slaktat, imperative slakta)

slaktar (present)
slaktade (preterite)
slaktat (supine)
slakta (imperative)
slakta (active infinitive)
slaktas (infinitive passive)
slaktat (active supine)
slaktats (passive supine)
slakta (active imperative)
slakten (active archaic imperative plural)
slaktar (active indicative present)
slaktade (active indicative past)
slaktas (indicative passive present)
slaktades (indicative passive past)
slakta (active archaic indicative plural present)
slaktade (active archaic indicative past plural)
slaktas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
slaktades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
slakte (active dated present subjunctive)
slaktade (active dated past subjunctive)
slaktes (dated passive present subjunctive)
slaktades (dated passive past subjunctive)
slaktande (participle present)
slaktad (participle past)

→ Finnish: lahdata
Kven: lahđata

From Middle Low German slachten, though Swedish had its own cognate word for "slaughter", a descendant of Old Norse slátra.

to slaughter, to butcher
to butcher animals, generally for food

to slaughter, to butcher
to massacre people in large numbers

to slaughter, to butcher
to kill in a particularly brutal manner


dugga

dugga (present duggar, preterite duggade, supine duggat, imperative dugga)

duggar (present)
duggade (preterite)
duggat (supine)
dugga (imperative)
dugga (active infinitive)
duggat (active supine)
dugga (active imperative)
duggen (active archaic imperative plural)
duggar (active indicative present)
duggade (active indicative past)
dugga (active archaic indicative plural present)
duggade (active archaic indicative past plural)
dugge (active dated present subjunctive)
duggade (active dated past subjunctive)
duggande (participle present)

för en timme sedan duggade det, men nu regnar det inte ett dugg

an hour ago it drizzled, but now it isn't raining at all

(impersonal) to rain lightly, to drizzle


stiga

stiga (present stiger, preterite steg, supine stigit, imperative stig)

stiger (present)
steg (preterite)
stigit (supine)
stig (imperative)
stiga (active infinitive)
stigit (active supine)
stig (active imperative)
stigen (active archaic imperative plural)
stiger (active indicative present)
steg (active indicative past)
stiga (active archaic indicative plural present)
stego (active archaic indicative past plural)
stige (active dated present subjunctive)
stege (active dated past subjunctive)
stigande (participle present)
stigen (participle past)

From Old Swedish stīgha, from Old Norse stíga, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.
Cognate with Danish stige, Norwegian stige, English sty, German steigen, Dutch stijgen.


sanda

sanda (present sandar, preterite sandade, supine sandat, imperative sanda)

sandar (present)
sandade (preterite)
sandat (supine)
sanda (imperative)
sanda (active infinitive)
sandas (infinitive passive)
sandat (active supine)
sandats (passive supine)
sanda (active imperative)
sanden (active archaic imperative plural)
sandar (active indicative present)
sandade (active indicative past)
sandas (indicative passive present)
sandades (indicative passive past)
sanda (active archaic indicative plural present)
sandade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sandas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sandades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sande (active dated present subjunctive)
sandade (active dated past subjunctive)
sandes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sandades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sandande (participle present)
sandad (participle past)

to distribute sand over an icy or snowy surface, in particular to make it less slippery


akta

akta (present aktar, preterite aktade, supine aktat, imperative akta)

aktar (present)
aktade (preterite)
aktat (supine)
akta (imperative)
akta (active infinitive)
aktas (infinitive passive)
aktat (active supine)
aktats (passive supine)
akta (active imperative)
akten (active archaic imperative plural)
aktar (active indicative present)
aktade (active indicative past)
aktas (indicative passive present)
aktades (indicative passive past)
akta (active archaic indicative plural present)
aktade (active archaic indicative past plural)
aktas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
aktades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
akte (active dated present subjunctive)
aktade (active dated past subjunctive)
aktes (dated passive present subjunctive)
aktades (dated passive past subjunctive)
aktande (participle present)
aktad (participle past)

Akta huvudet när du går in!

Akta er för Nisse. Han är en farlig jävel.

Beware of Nisse. He's a dangerous bastard.

Akta blomkrukan när du öppnar fönstret

Watch the flowerpot when you open the window

Aktas

Handle with care (on packages and the like)

en aktad forskare


svänga

svänga (present svänger, preterite svängde, supine svängt, imperative sväng)

svänger (present)
svängde (preterite)
svängt (supine)
sväng (imperative)
svänga (active infinitive)
svängas (infinitive passive)
svängt (active supine)
svängts (passive supine)
sväng (active imperative)
svängen (active archaic imperative plural)
svänger (active indicative present)
svängde (active indicative past)
svängs (indicative passive present)
svänges (indicative passive present)
svängdes (indicative passive past)
svänga (active archaic indicative plural present)
svängde (active archaic indicative past plural)
svängas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
svängdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
svänge (active dated present subjunctive)
svängde (active dated past subjunctive)
svänges (dated passive present subjunctive)
svängdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
svängande (participle present)
svängd (participle past)

Sväng till vänster!


klia

klia (present kliar, preterite kliade, supine kliat, imperative klia)

kliar (present)
kliade (preterite)
kliat (supine)
klia (imperative)
klia (active infinitive)
klias (infinitive passive)
kliat (active supine)
kliats (passive supine)
klia (active imperative)
klien (active archaic imperative plural)
kliar (active indicative present)
kliade (active indicative past)
klias (indicative passive present)
kliades (indicative passive past)
klia (active archaic indicative plural present)
kliade (active archaic indicative past plural)
klias (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kliades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
klie (active dated present subjunctive)
kliade (active dated past subjunctive)
klies (dated passive present subjunctive)
kliades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kliande (participle present)
kliad (participle past)

Det kliar

att klia

Han kliade sig

He scratched himself (scratched his itch)


svälla

svälla (present sväller, preterite svällde, supine svällt, imperative sväll)

sväller (present)
svällde (preterite)
svällt (supine)
sväll (imperative)
svälla (active infinitive)
svällas (infinitive passive)
svällt (active supine)
svällts (passive supine)
sväll (active imperative)
svällen (active archaic imperative plural)
sväller (active indicative present)
svällde (active indicative past)
svälls (indicative passive present)
svälles (indicative passive present)
svälldes (indicative passive past)
svälla (active archaic indicative plural present)
svällde (active archaic indicative past plural)
svällas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
svälldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
svälle (active dated present subjunctive)
svällde (active dated past subjunctive)
svälles (dated passive present subjunctive)
svälldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
svällande (participle present)
svälld (participle past)

From Old Swedish svælla, from Old Norse svella, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną. Compare Icelandic svella, English swell, Low German swellen, Dutch zwellen, German schwellen. Doublet of svalla and svullna.

to swell (become bigger, especially due to being engorged)


drev

From Old Norse dreif, from Proto-Germanic *draibō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ-.


förbanna

förbanna (present förbannar, preterite förbannade, supine förbannat, imperative förbanna)

förbannar (present)
förbannade (preterite)
förbannat (supine)
förbanna (imperative)
förbanna (active infinitive)
förbannas (infinitive passive)
förbannat (active supine)
förbannats (passive supine)
förbanna (active imperative)
förbannen (active archaic imperative plural)
förbannar (active indicative present)
förbannade (active indicative past)
förbannas (indicative passive present)
förbannades (indicative passive past)
förbanna (active archaic indicative plural present)
förbannade (active archaic indicative past plural)
förbannas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förbannades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förbanne (active dated present subjunctive)
förbannade (active dated past subjunctive)
förbannes (dated passive present subjunctive)
förbannades (dated passive past subjunctive)
förbannande (participle present)
förbannad (participle past)

to curse (call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon)


räkna

räkna (present räknar, preterite räknade, supine räknat, imperative räkna)

räknar (present)
räknade (preterite)
räknat (supine)
räkna (imperative)
räkna (active infinitive)
räknas (infinitive passive)
räknat (active supine)
räknats (passive supine)
räkna (active imperative)
räknen (active archaic imperative plural)
räknar (active indicative present)
räknade (active indicative past)
räknas (indicative passive present)
räknades (indicative passive past)
räkna (active archaic indicative plural present)
räknade (active archaic indicative past plural)
räknas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
räknades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
räkne (active dated present subjunctive)
räknade (active dated past subjunctive)
räknes (dated passive present subjunctive)
räknades (dated passive past subjunctive)
räknande (participle present)
räknad (participle past)

→ Finnish: reknata

→ Ingrian: reknata

Inherited from Old Swedish rækna, from Late Old Norse reikna, which is borrowed from Middle Low German rekenen. Cognate with Icelandic reikna, English reckon.

räkna med

include, take into consideration (in a calculation)

Kan du räkna till hundra?

to count (enumerate consecutive numbers)

Han räknade apelsinerna

Jag räknar äpplen som en sorts frukt

Han räknade på uppgift 4

He was working on (doing calculations related to) assignment 4

sitta och räkna matte

Jag räknar med att du är där och sköter dig

I'm counting on you being there and behaving

Jag räknar med dig

Jag räknar med regn

to count on something or someone, to rely on something or someone, to expect something


forsa

forsa (present forsar, preterite forsade, supine forsat, imperative forsa)

forsar (present)
forsade (preterite)
forsat (supine)
forsa (imperative)
forsa (active infinitive)
forsat (active supine)
forsa (active imperative)
forsen (active archaic imperative plural)
forsar (active indicative present)
forsade (active indicative past)
forsa (active archaic indicative plural present)
forsade (active archaic indicative past plural)
forse (active dated present subjunctive)
forsade (active dated past subjunctive)
forsande (participle present)

fors (“rapid”) + -a. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk fossa.

Vattnet forsade nedför berget

Blodet forsade ur såret

Regnet forsade ner

to flow violently and profusely (of water or other liquid); to rush, to gush, to pour

(figuratively, often with a particle like fram (“forth”)) to rush, to race (move quickly forward)

(figuratively) to gush, to pour out (of words or the like)


klyva

klyva (present klyver, preterite klöv, supine kluvit or klyvt, imperative klyv)

klyver (present)
klöv (preterite)
kluvit (supine)
klyvt (supine)
klyv (imperative)
klyva (active infinitive)
klyvas (infinitive passive)
kluvit (active supine)
kluvits (passive supine)
klyv (active imperative)
klyven (active archaic imperative plural)
klyver (active indicative present)
klöv (active indicative past)
klyvs (indicative passive present)
klyves (indicative passive present)
klövs (indicative passive past)
klyva (active archaic indicative plural present)
klövo (active archaic indicative past plural)
klyvas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
klövos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
klyve (active dated present subjunctive)
klöve (active dated past subjunctive)
klyves (dated passive present subjunctive)
klöves (dated passive past subjunctive)
klyvande (participle present)
kluven (participle past)

From Old Swedish klȳva, from Old Norse kljúfa, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to cleave, split”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ-.

inh

klyva stockar


rensa

head

rensa (present rensar, preterite rensade, supine rensat, imperative rensa)

rensar (present)
rensade (preterite)
rensat (supine)
rensa (imperative)
rensa (active infinitive)
rensas (infinitive passive)
rensat (active supine)
rensats (passive supine)
rensa (active imperative)
rensen (active archaic imperative plural)
rensar (active indicative present)
rensade (active indicative past)
rensas (indicative passive present)
rensades (indicative passive past)
rensa (active archaic indicative plural present)
rensade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rensas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rensades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rense (active dated present subjunctive)
rensade (active dated past subjunctive)
renses (dated passive present subjunctive)
rensades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rensande (participle present)
rensad (participle past)

From Old Swedish rēnsa, rænsa, from Old Norse hreinsa, from Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną.

rensa en fisk

rensa förrådet

rensa upp bland gängen

to remove undesired things; to clean out, to clean


gnida

gnida (present gnider, preterite gned, supine gnidit, imperative gnid)

gnider (present)
gned (preterite)
gnidit (supine)
gnid (imperative)
gnida (active infinitive)
gnidas (infinitive passive)
gnidit (active supine)
gnidits (passive supine)
gnid (active imperative)
gniden (active archaic imperative plural)
gnider (active indicative present)
gned (active indicative past)
gnids (indicative passive present)
gnides (indicative passive present)
gneds (indicative passive past)
gnida (active archaic indicative plural present)
gnedo (active archaic indicative past plural)
gnidas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
gnedos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gnide (active dated present subjunctive)
gnede (active dated past subjunctive)
gnides (dated passive present subjunctive)
gnedes (dated passive past subjunctive)
gnidande (participle present)
gniden (participle past)

From Old Norse gníða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną. Cognate with Danish gnide and English gnide.


blekna

blekna (present bleknar, preterite bleknade, supine bleknat, imperative blekna)

bleknar (present)
bleknade (preterite)
bleknat (supine)
blekna (imperative)
blekna (active infinitive)
bleknat (active supine)
blekna (active imperative)
bleknen (active archaic imperative plural)
bleknar (active indicative present)
bleknade (active indicative past)
blekna (active archaic indicative plural present)
bleknade (active archaic indicative past plural)
blekne (active dated present subjunctive)
bleknade (active dated past subjunctive)
bleknande (participle present)
bleknad (participle past)

Minnena började blekna bort


rök

From Old Norse reykr, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. See also the related ryka.


brinna

brinna (present brinner, preterite brann, supine brunnit, imperative brinn)

brinner (present)
brann (preterite)
brunnit (supine)
brinn (imperative)
brinna (active infinitive)
brunnit (active supine)
brinn (active imperative)
brinnen (active archaic imperative plural)
brinner (active indicative present)
brann (active indicative past)
brinna (active archaic indicative plural present)
brunno (active archaic indicative past plural)
brinne (active dated present subjunctive)
brunne (active dated past subjunctive)
brinnande (participle present)
brunnen (participle past)

From Old Swedish brinna, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.

Om man tänder eld på något börjar det brinna

If you light something on fire, it starts to burn

Det brinner! Ring brandkåren.

There is a fire [It is burning]! Call the fire department.


mygla

mygla (present myglar, preterite myglade, supine myglat, imperative mygla)

myglar (present)
myglade (preterite)
myglat (supine)
mygla (imperative)
mygla (active infinitive)
myglas (infinitive passive)
myglat (active supine)
myglats (passive supine)
mygla (active imperative)
myglen (active archaic imperative plural)
myglar (active indicative present)
myglade (active indicative past)
myglas (indicative passive present)
myglades (indicative passive past)
mygla (active archaic indicative plural present)
myglade (active archaic indicative past plural)
myglas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
myglades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mygle (active dated present subjunctive)
myglade (active dated past subjunctive)
mygles (dated passive present subjunctive)
myglades (dated passive past subjunctive)
myglande (participle present)
myglad (participle past)

Uncertain. Attested since 1963. Likely from a Norrlandic dialectal word related to mögla (“to become moldy”).

to wangle, to finagle (engage in (minor) deception, dishonesty, or bad faith tactics to get what one wants)


stila

stila (present stilar, preterite stilade, supine stilat, imperative stila)

stilar (present)
stilade (preterite)
stilat (supine)
stila (imperative)
stila (active infinitive)
stilat (active supine)
stila (active imperative)
stilen (active archaic imperative plural)
stilar (active indicative present)
stilade (active indicative past)
stila (active archaic indicative plural present)
stilade (active archaic indicative past plural)
stile (active dated present subjunctive)
stilade (active dated past subjunctive)
stilande (participle present)


åker

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kontra

head

kontra (present kontrar, preterite kontrade, supine kontrat, imperative kontra)

kontrar (present)
kontrade (preterite)
kontrat (supine)
kontra (imperative)
kontra (active infinitive)
kontras (infinitive passive)
kontrat (active supine)
kontrats (passive supine)
kontra (active imperative)
kontren (active archaic imperative plural)
kontrar (active indicative present)
kontrade (active indicative past)
kontras (indicative passive present)
kontrades (indicative passive past)
kontra (active archaic indicative plural present)
kontrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kontras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kontrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kontre (active dated present subjunctive)
kontrade (active dated past subjunctive)
kontres (dated passive present subjunctive)
kontrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kontrande (participle present)
kontrad (participle past)


ären

I ären

(obsolete) second-person plural present indicative of vara


missuppfatta

missuppfatta (present missuppfattar, preterite missuppfattade, supine missuppfattat, imperative missuppfatta)

missuppfattar (present)
missuppfattade (preterite)
missuppfattat (supine)
missuppfatta (imperative)
missuppfatta (active infinitive)
missuppfattas (infinitive passive)
missuppfattat (active supine)
missuppfattats (passive supine)
missuppfatta (active imperative)
missuppfatten (active archaic imperative plural)
missuppfattar (active indicative present)
missuppfattade (active indicative past)
missuppfattas (indicative passive present)
missuppfattades (indicative passive past)
missuppfatta (active archaic indicative plural present)
missuppfattade (active archaic indicative past plural)
missuppfattas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
missuppfattades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
missuppfatte (active dated present subjunctive)
missuppfattade (active dated past subjunctive)
missuppfattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
missuppfattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
missuppfattande (participle present)
missuppfattad (participle past)


dilla

dilla (present dillar, preterite dillade, supine dillat, imperative dilla)

dillar (present)
dillade (preterite)
dillat (supine)
dilla (imperative)
dilla (active infinitive)
dillas (infinitive passive)
dillat (active supine)
dillats (passive supine)
dilla (active imperative)
dillen (active archaic imperative plural)
dillar (active indicative present)
dillade (active indicative past)
dillas (indicative passive present)
dillades (indicative passive past)
dilla (active archaic indicative plural present)
dillade (active archaic indicative past plural)
dillas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
dillades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dille (active dated present subjunctive)
dillade (active dated past subjunctive)
dilles (dated passive present subjunctive)
dillades (dated passive past subjunctive)
dillande (participle present)

Vad dillar du om?


kippa

kippa (present kippar, preterite kippade, supine kippat, imperative kippa)

kippar (present)
kippade (preterite)
kippat (supine)
kippa (imperative)
kippa (active infinitive)
kippas (infinitive passive)
kippat (active supine)
kippats (passive supine)
kippa (active imperative)
kippen (active archaic imperative plural)
kippar (active indicative present)
kippade (active indicative past)
kippas (indicative passive present)
kippades (indicative passive past)
kippa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kippade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kippas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kippades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kippe (active dated present subjunctive)
kippade (active dated past subjunctive)
kippes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kippades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kippande (participle present)

att kippa efter andan/luft


varva

varva (present varvar, preterite varvade, supine varvat, imperative varva)

varvar (present)
varvade (preterite)
varvat (supine)
varva (imperative)
varva (active infinitive)
varvas (infinitive passive)
varvat (active supine)
varvats (passive supine)
varva (active imperative)
varven (active archaic imperative plural)
varvar (active indicative present)
varvade (active indicative past)
varvas (indicative passive present)
varvades (indicative passive past)
varva (active archaic indicative plural present)
varvade (active archaic indicative past plural)
varvas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
varvades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
varve (active dated present subjunctive)
varvade (active dated past subjunctive)
varves (dated passive present subjunctive)
varvades (dated passive past subjunctive)
varvande (participle present)
varvad (participle past)

Att bli varvad under ett race är riktigt demoraliserande, så till slut gav jag upp

Being lapped during a race is really demoralizing, so I ultimately gave up

Jag blev varvad av Stig när vi åkte gokart
I was lapped by Stig when we went go-karting

(sports) to lap (pass someone (usually a fellow contestant) who has completed fewer laps than oneself)

Varva grädde och sylt i tårtan

ståuppkomik varvat med musikframträdanden

stand-up comedy interspersed with musical performances

(figuratively) to alternate between, to intersperse

Jag varvade Super Mario Bros. igår

(video games, slang, somewhat dated) to beat a video game or reach a point where it loops back to the beginning


sabla

sabla (present sablar, preterite sablade, supine sablat, imperative sabla)

sablar (present)
sablade (preterite)
sablat (supine)
sabla (imperative)
sabla (active infinitive)
sablas (infinitive passive)
sablat (active supine)
sablats (passive supine)
sabla (active imperative)
sablen (active archaic imperative plural)
sablar (active indicative present)
sablade (active indicative past)
sablas (indicative passive present)
sablades (indicative passive past)
sabla (active archaic indicative plural present)
sablade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sablas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sablades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sable (active dated present subjunctive)
sablade (active dated past subjunctive)
sables (dated passive present subjunctive)
sablades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sablande (participle present)
sablad (participle past)
sabla ned (active infinitive)
sablat ned (active supine)
sabla ned (active imperative)
sablen ned (active archaic imperative plural)
sablar ned (active indicative present)
sablade ned (active indicative past)
sabla ned (active archaic indicative plural present)
sablade ned (active archaic indicative past plural)
sable ned (active dated present subjunctive)
sablade ned (active dated past subjunctive)
nedsablande (participle present)
nedsablad (participle past)

Adjective attested since 1889. A combination of the expletives satan (“Satan”) and djävla (“devil”) and associated with sabel (“sabre”). The literal meaning of the verb is attested since 1610 and the figurative meaning since 1957.

Kavalleristerna sablade de flyende bönderna.

The cavalry soldiers sabred the fleeing peasants.

Den nya pjäsen blev nedsablad av en enad kritikerkår.

The new play was unanimously panned by the critics.

(sabla ned) to pan, to criticize mercilessly


extraknäcka

extraknäcka (present extraknäcker, preterite extraknäckte, supine extraknäckt, imperative extraknäck)

extraknäcker (present)
extraknäckte (preterite)
extraknäckt (supine)
extraknäck (imperative)
extraknäcka (active infinitive)
extraknäckt (active supine)
extraknäck (active imperative)
extraknäcken (active archaic imperative plural)
extraknäcker (active indicative present)
extraknäckte (active indicative past)
extraknäcka (active archaic indicative plural present)
extraknäckte (active archaic indicative past plural)
extraknäcke (active dated present subjunctive)
extraknäckte (active dated past subjunctive)
extraknäckande (participle present)


gå åt skogen

gå åt skogen (present går åt skogen, preterite gick åt skogen, supine gått åt skogen, imperative gå åt skogen)

går åt skogen (present)
gick åt skogen (preterite)
gått åt skogen (supine)
gå åt skogen (imperative)

gå (“go”) + åt (“to(wards)”) + skogen (“the forest”)

af

Jag skulle bygga ihop mina IKEA-möbler själv, men det gick åt skogen.

I was going to assemble my IKEA furniture by myself, but that went to pot.

(idiomatic) to fail miserably, to go to pot


gå bort

head

gå bort (present går bort, preterite gick bort, supine gått bort, imperative gå bort)

går bort (present)
gick bort (preterite)
gått bort (supine)
gå bort (imperative)

Hon gick bort igår

Han gick bort till trädet

Fläcken går inte bort

to vanish; like dirt vanishing from clothes during washing

Deras nya kebabsås går bort

(slang) to be bad, especially when rejected for being bad


gå med på

gå med på (present går med på, preterite gick med på, supine gått med på, imperative gå med på)

går med på (present)
gick med på (preterite)
gått med på (supine)
gå med på (imperative)
gå med på (active infinitive)
gås med på (infinitive passive)
gått med på (active supine)
gåtts med på (passive supine)
gå med på (active imperative)
gån med på (active archaic imperative plural)
går med på (active indicative present)
gick med på (active indicative past)
gås med på (indicative passive present)
gicks med på (indicative passive past)
gå med på (active archaic indicative plural present)
gingo med på (active archaic indicative past plural)
gås med på (archaic indicative passive plural present)
gingos med på (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gå med på (active dated present subjunctive)
ginge med på (active dated past subjunctive)
gås med på (dated passive present subjunctive)
ginges med på (dated passive past subjunctive)

Hon gick med på att låta sig intervjuas


höra ihop

höra ihop (present hör ihop, preterite hörde ihop, supine hört ihop, imperative hör ihop)

hör ihop (present)
hörde ihop (preterite)
hört ihop (supine)
hör ihop (imperative)

belong together; be mutually associated with; be connected to each other


uppfylla

uppfylla (present uppfyller, preterite uppfyllde, supine uppfyllt, imperative uppfyll)

uppfyller (present)
uppfyllde (preterite)
uppfyllt (supine)
uppfyll (imperative)
uppfylla (active infinitive)
uppfyllas (infinitive passive)
uppfyllt (active supine)
uppfyllts (passive supine)
uppfyll (active imperative)
uppfyllen (active archaic imperative plural)
uppfyller (active indicative present)
uppfyllde (active indicative past)
uppfylls (indicative passive present)
uppfylles (indicative passive present)
uppfylldes (indicative passive past)
uppfylla (active archaic indicative plural present)
uppfyllde (active archaic indicative past plural)
uppfyllas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
uppfylldes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
uppfylle (active dated present subjunctive)
uppfyllde (active dated past subjunctive)
uppfylles (dated passive present subjunctive)
uppfylldes (dated passive past subjunctive)
uppfyllande (participle present)
uppfylld (participle past)

fulfill; obey with a rule or requirement


glöda

glöda (present glöder, preterite glödde, supine glött, imperative glöd)

glöder (present)
glödde (preterite)
glött (supine)
glöd (imperative)
glöda (active infinitive)
glött (active supine)
glöd (active imperative)
glöden (active archaic imperative plural)
glöder (active indicative present)
glödde (active indicative past)
glöda (active archaic indicative plural present)
glödde (active archaic indicative past plural)
glöde (active dated present subjunctive)
glödde (active dated past subjunctive)
glödande (participle present)

Deras kyssar glödde heta

(figuratively) to be full of passion, fervor, ardor, fire


höra upp

höra upp (present hör upp, preterite hörde upp, supine hört upp, imperative hör upp)

hör upp (present)
hörde upp (preterite)
hört upp (supine)
hör upp (imperative)
höra upp (active infinitive)
hört upp (active supine)
hör upp (active imperative)
hören upp (active archaic imperative plural)
hör upp (active indicative present)
hörde upp (active indicative past)
höra upp (active archaic indicative plural present)
hörde upp (active archaic indicative past plural)
höre upp (active dated present subjunctive)
hörde upp (active dated past subjunctive)
upphörande (participle present)
upphörd (participle past)

Hör upp, grabbar!

om ni hade hört upp under lektionen, skulle ni ha vetat att Paris är huvudstaden i Frankrike

if you'd paid attention during class, you'd have known that Paris is the capital of France

to listen up (pay attention and listen to someone who is talking)

om ni hade hört upp med att sparka boll när jag sade till er, hade fönstret inte gått sönder

if you'd stopped kicking the ball when I told you to, the window wouldn't have been broken

det hörde för tre timmar sedan upp att regna

lika plötsligt som det hade börjat, hörde regnet upp

just as suddenly as it had started, the rain stopped

regnet hörde upp, lika plötsligt som det hade börjat

the rain stopped, just as suddenly as it had started

(rare, dated) Alternative form of upphöra; to end, to stop (doing something; transitive or intransitive, often with med)


spörja

spörja (present spörjer, preterite sporde, supine sport, imperative spörj)

spörjer (present)
sporde (preterite)
sport (supine)
spörj (imperative)
spörja (active infinitive)
spörjas (infinitive passive)
sport (active supine)
sports (passive supine)
spörj (active imperative)
spörjen (active archaic imperative plural)
spörjer (active indicative present)
sporde (active indicative past)
spörjs (indicative passive present)
spörjes (indicative passive present)
spordes (indicative passive past)
spörja (active archaic indicative plural present)
sporde (active archaic indicative past plural)
spörjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spordes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spörje (active dated present subjunctive)
sporde (active dated past subjunctive)
spörjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
spordes (dated passive past subjunctive)
spörjande (participle present)
spord (participle past)

[²s̪pœ̞rːjä]

From Old Swedish spyria, from Old Norse spyrja, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål spørre, Norwegian Nynorsk spørje, spørja, Danish spørge, Icelandic spyrja, Faroese spyrja, Dutch speuren, German spüren, Luxembourgish spieren, English speer, speir, spere and Scots speir.

Skall ni verkligen bli läkare? sporde hon en dag

Are you really becoming a doctor? she asked one day

1929, Evert Taube, "Balladen om briggen "Blue Bird" av Hull"
- Hur var namnet på skutan?
Han sporde och slog
nio supar i spetsiga glas.
- Briggen Blue bird.
Det tionde glaset han tog,
och han slog det mot golvet i kras.
- What was the name of the ship?
He asked and poured
nine drinks in pointy glasses.
"The brig Blue Bird."
The tenth glass he took,

han hade sport att påvens munskänk var död

he had learned that the pope's cupbearer was dead

(dated, poetic) to learn, to get news (after having asked around, through rumors, or the like)


avbryta

avbryta (present avbryter, preterite avbröt, supine avbrutit, imperative avbryt)

avbryter (present)
avbröt (preterite)
avbrutit (supine)
avbryt (imperative)
avbryta (active infinitive)
avbrytas (infinitive passive)
avbrutit (active supine)
avbrutits (passive supine)
avbryt (active imperative)
avbryten (active archaic imperative plural)
avbryter (active indicative present)
avbröt (active indicative past)
avbryts (indicative passive present)
avbrytes (indicative passive present)
avbröts (indicative passive past)
avbryta (active archaic indicative plural present)
avbröto (active archaic indicative past plural)
avbrytas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avbrötos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avbryte (active dated present subjunctive)
avbröte (active dated past subjunctive)
avbrytes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avbrötes (dated passive past subjunctive)
avbrytande (participle present)
avbruten (participle past)

abort, cancel (to terminate a process prior to completion)

interrupt so that something is canceled or aborted


trasa

trasa (present trasar, preterite trasade, supine trasat, imperative trasa)

trasar (present)
trasade (preterite)
trasat (supine)
trasa (imperative)
trasa (active infinitive)
trasas (infinitive passive)
trasat (active supine)
trasats (passive supine)
trasa (active imperative)
trasen (active archaic imperative plural)
trasar (active indicative present)
trasade (active indicative past)
trasas (indicative passive present)
trasades (indicative passive past)
trasa (active archaic indicative plural present)
trasade (active archaic indicative past plural)
trasas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trasades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trase (active dated present subjunctive)
trasade (active dated past subjunctive)
trases (dated passive present subjunctive)
trasades (dated passive past subjunctive)
trasande (participle present)
trasad (participle past)


slå en drill

slå en drill (present slår en drill, preterite slog en drill, supine slagit en drill, imperative slå en drill)

slår en drill (present)
slog en drill (preterite)
slagit en drill (supine)
slå en drill (imperative)


lura

lura (present lurar, preterite lurade, supine lurat, imperative lura)

lurar (present)
lurade (preterite)
lurat (supine)
lura (imperative)
lura (active infinitive)
luras (infinitive passive)
lurat (active supine)
lurats (passive supine)
lura (active imperative)
luren (active archaic imperative plural)
lurar (active indicative present)
lurade (active indicative past)
luras (indicative passive present)
lurades (indicative passive past)
lura (active archaic indicative plural present)
lurade (active archaic indicative past plural)
luras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lurades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lure (active dated present subjunctive)
lurade (active dated past subjunctive)
lures (dated passive present subjunctive)
lurades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lurande (participle present)
lurad (participle past)

From Middle Low German luren. Cognate with English lour.

Han lurade mig!

bli lurad på pengar

lura på någon något

trick someone into accepting something (they do not want)

Lejonet lurade på ett byte

The lion stalked its prey ("The lion was lurking on a prey," as in waiting to ambush)

Står du här inne och lurar?

Are you lurking in here? (more general "hang out somewhere in a somewhat secretive way" sense, like in English)

Vad lurar du på?

Jag lurar på vad jag ska äta till middag

I'm wondering/thinking about what to eat for dinner


ända

ända (present ändar, preterite ändade, supine ändat, imperative ända)

ändar (present)
ändade (preterite)
ändat (supine)
ända (imperative)
ända (active infinitive)
ändas (infinitive passive)
ändat (active supine)
ändats (passive supine)
ända (active imperative)
änden (active archaic imperative plural)
ändar (active indicative present)
ändade (active indicative past)
ändas (indicative passive present)
ändades (indicative passive past)
ända (active archaic indicative plural present)
ändade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ändas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ändades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ände (active dated present subjunctive)
ändade (active dated past subjunctive)
ändes (dated passive present subjunctive)
ändades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ändande (participle present)
ändad (participle past)

From Old Swedish ænda, from Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną.


krisa

krisa (present krisar, preterite krisade, supine krisat, imperative krisa)

krisar (present)
krisade (preterite)
krisat (supine)
krisa (imperative)
krisa (active infinitive)
krisas (infinitive passive)
krisat (active supine)
krisats (passive supine)
krisa (active imperative)
krisen (active archaic imperative plural)
krisar (active indicative present)
krisade (active indicative past)
krisas (indicative passive present)
krisades (indicative passive past)
krisa (active archaic indicative plural present)
krisade (active archaic indicative past plural)
krisas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
krisades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
krise (active dated present subjunctive)
krisade (active dated past subjunctive)
krises (dated passive present subjunctive)
krisades (dated passive past subjunctive)
krisande (participle present)

Säg till om det krisar med nån ingrediens så köper jag mer när jag är och handlar

Tell me if there's a crisis with (lack of) any ingredients and I'll buy more when I'm at the store

(colloquial, often impersonal) to suffer a crisis (sometimes hyperbolically)


sabba

sabba (present sabbar, preterite sabbade, supine sabbat, imperative sabba)

sabbar (present)
sabbade (preterite)
sabbat (supine)
sabba (imperative)
sabba (active infinitive)
sabbas (infinitive passive)
sabbat (active supine)
sabbats (passive supine)
sabba (active imperative)
sabben (active archaic imperative plural)
sabbar (active indicative present)
sabbade (active indicative past)
sabbas (indicative passive present)
sabbades (indicative passive past)
sabba (active archaic indicative plural present)
sabbade (active archaic indicative past plural)
sabbas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sabbades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sabbe (active dated present subjunctive)
sabbade (active dated past subjunctive)
sabbes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sabbades (dated passive past subjunctive)
sabbande (participle present)
sabbad (participle past)

Ni sabbade det

Han bara sabbar

2017 June 12, “”Ungas framtid sabbas när LSS dras in” [”The future of young people is ruined when LSS gets revoked”]”, in SVT Nyheter [SVT News]:

(transitive, slang) to ruin, mess up, fuck up


håla

håla (present hålar, preterite hålade, supine hålat, imperative håla)

hålar (present)
hålade (preterite)
hålat (supine)
håla (imperative)
håla (active infinitive)
hålat (active supine)
håla (active imperative)
hålen (active archaic imperative plural)
hålar (active indicative present)
hålade (active indicative past)
håla (active archaic indicative plural present)
hålade (active archaic indicative past plural)
håle (active dated present subjunctive)
hålade (active dated past subjunctive)
hålande (participle present)
hålad (participle past)

to shape a groove or convex shape in something; to scoop something out


kära

kära (present kärar, preterite kärade, supine kärat, imperative kära)

kärar (present)
kärade (preterite)
kärat (supine)
kära (imperative)
kära (active infinitive)
kärat (active supine)
kära (active imperative)
kären (active archaic imperative plural)
kärar (active indicative present)
kärade (active indicative past)
kära (active archaic indicative plural present)
kärade (active archaic indicative past plural)
käre (active dated present subjunctive)
kärade (active dated past subjunctive)
kärande (participle present)

(colloquial) to fall in love (in the expression: kära ner sig)


nosa

nosa (present nosar, preterite nosade, supine nosat, imperative nosa)

nosar (present)
nosade (preterite)
nosat (supine)
nosa (imperative)
nosa (active infinitive)
nosas (infinitive passive)
nosat (active supine)
nosats (passive supine)
nosa (active imperative)
nosen (active archaic imperative plural)
nosar (active indicative present)
nosade (active indicative past)
nosas (indicative passive present)
nosades (indicative passive past)
nosa (active archaic indicative plural present)
nosade (active archaic indicative past plural)
nosas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
nosades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
nose (active dated present subjunctive)
nosade (active dated past subjunctive)
noses (dated passive present subjunctive)
nosades (dated passive past subjunctive)
nosande (participle present)
nosad (participle past)

Hunden nosade på honom

nosa i andras affärer

(figuratively) to snoop (look at (or investigate) things (which may be out of one's business))

to briefly try to do something to see if one likes it


supa

supa (present super, preterite söp, supine supit, imperative sup)

super (present)
söp (preterite)
supit (supine)
sup (imperative)
supa (active infinitive)
supas (infinitive passive)
supit (active supine)
supits (passive supine)
sup (active imperative)
supen (active archaic imperative plural)
super (active indicative present)
söp (active indicative past)
sups (indicative passive present)
supes (indicative passive present)
söps (indicative passive past)
supa (active archaic indicative plural present)
söpo (active archaic indicative past plural)
supas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
söpos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
supe (active dated present subjunctive)
söpe (active dated past subjunctive)
supes (dated passive present subjunctive)
söpes (dated passive past subjunctive)
supande (participle present)
supen (participle past)

From Old Swedish sūpa, from Old Norse súpa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.

Jag söp för mycket i helgen.

Hon söp upp hela sin lön.

supa sig full

Hörru, har du supit nåt sen sist? Hur många hjärnceller har du mist? Har du däckat eller spytt? Eller på östfronten intet nytt?

1996, De Lyckliga Kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Rysk bompa [Russian "bomp" (likely an ad-hoc word)]”, in DLK:

Hey, have you boozed any since last time? How many brain cells have you lost? Have you passed out or puked? Or is it all quiet on the Eastern Front? [Or on the Eastern Front nothing new?]

To drink hard liquor, especially excessively.

(archaic) To consume food in liquid form, such as soup.


kantra

kantra (present kantrar, preterite kantrade, supine kantrat, imperative kantra)

kantrar (present)
kantrade (preterite)
kantrat (supine)
kantra (imperative)
kantra (active infinitive)
kantrat (active supine)
kantra (active imperative)
kantren (active archaic imperative plural)
kantrar (active indicative present)
kantrade (active indicative past)
kantra (active archaic indicative plural present)
kantrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kantre (active dated present subjunctive)
kantrade (active dated past subjunctive)
kantrande (participle present)
kantrad (participle past)

Attested since 1765; from Low German kantern with the same meaning; related to kant, "edge".

Skeppet kantrade i den hårda vinden

(nautical) to heel to a position from which it is impossible to right one self; to founder


truga

truga (present trugar, preterite trugade, supine trugat, imperative truga)

trugar (present)
trugade (preterite)
trugat (supine)
truga (imperative)
truga (active infinitive)
trugas (infinitive passive)
trugat (active supine)
trugats (passive supine)
truga (active imperative)
trugen (active archaic imperative plural)
trugar (active indicative present)
trugade (active indicative past)
trugas (indicative passive present)
trugades (indicative passive past)
truga (active archaic indicative plural present)
trugade (active archaic indicative past plural)
trugas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trugades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
truge (active dated present subjunctive)
trugade (active dated past subjunctive)
truges (dated passive present subjunctive)
trugades (dated passive past subjunctive)
trugande (participle present)
trugad (participle past)

From Old Swedish þruga (“threaten; force; urge someone to”). From a Scandinavian word related to trycka (“to push”).

der

De trugade gästerna att ta mer av efterrätten.

They urged the guests to help themselves to more dessert.

Jag blev trugad till att hjälpa honom med deklarationen.

I was persuaded to help him with his tax return.

to persistently urge or attempt to persuade someone to accept an offering, particularly of food or drink.


sylta

head

sylta (present syltar, preterite syltade, supine syltat, imperative sylta)

syltar (present)
syltade (preterite)
syltat (supine)
sylta (imperative)
sylta (active infinitive)
syltas (infinitive passive)
syltat (active supine)
syltats (passive supine)
sylta (active imperative)
sylten (active archaic imperative plural)
syltar (active indicative present)
syltade (active indicative past)
syltas (indicative passive present)
syltades (indicative passive past)
sylta (active archaic indicative plural present)
syltade (active archaic indicative past plural)
syltas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
syltades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sylte (active dated present subjunctive)
syltade (active dated past subjunctive)
syltes (dated passive present subjunctive)
syltades (dated passive past subjunctive)
syltande (participle present)
syltad (participle past)

From Old Swedish sylta, "to preserve; to salt", from Low German sülten, "boil in brine; preserve" and related to salt. The origin comes from the widespread use of salt as a preservative in pre-modern times.

Varje år syltar vi frukt på gården.

We preserve fruit every year on the farm.

to preserve fruit or vegetables by boiling in sugar.

De blev insyltade i skumraskaffärer.

to be mixed up in something disreputable (as in sylta in sig or bli insyltad).


legat

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vålla

head

vålla (present vållar, preterite vållade, supine vållat, imperative vålla)

vållar (present)
vållade (preterite)
vållat (supine)
vålla (imperative)
vålla (active infinitive)
vållas (infinitive passive)
vållat (active supine)
vållats (passive supine)
vålla (active imperative)
vållen (active archaic imperative plural)
vållar (active indicative present)
vållade (active indicative past)
vållas (indicative passive present)
vållades (indicative passive past)
vålla (active archaic indicative plural present)
vållade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vållas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vållades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vålle (active dated present subjunctive)
vållade (active dated past subjunctive)
vålles (dated passive present subjunctive)
vållades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vållande (participle present)
vållad (participle past)

From Old Swedish valda, from Old Norse valda, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną.

Han dömdes till vållande till annans död.

He was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

(now rare except in law) to cause; be the cause of (something undesirable)


författa

författa (present författar, preterite författade, supine författat, imperative författa)

författar (present)
författade (preterite)
författat (supine)
författa (imperative)
författa (active infinitive)
författas (infinitive passive)
författat (active supine)
författats (passive supine)
författa (active imperative)
författen (active archaic imperative plural)
författar (active indicative present)
författade (active indicative past)
författas (indicative passive present)
författades (indicative passive past)
författa (active archaic indicative plural present)
författade (active archaic indicative past plural)
författas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
författades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
författe (active dated present subjunctive)
författade (active dated past subjunctive)
författes (dated passive present subjunctive)
författades (dated passive past subjunctive)
författande (participle present)
författad (participle past)

From Middle Low German vorvaten (“to compose, write”), equivalent to för- + fatta. Cognate with Danish forfatte, Norwegian Bokmål forfatte, Norwegian Nynorsk forfatte, forfatta and German verfassen.


halka

head

halka (present halkar, preterite halkade, supine halkat, imperative halka)

halkar (present)
halkade (preterite)
halkat (supine)
halka (imperative)
halka (active infinitive)
halkas (infinitive passive)
halkat (active supine)
halkats (passive supine)
halka (active imperative)
halken (active archaic imperative plural)
halkar (active indicative present)
halkade (active indicative past)
halkas (indicative passive present)
halkades (indicative passive past)
halka (active archaic indicative plural present)
halkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
halkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
halkades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
halke (active dated present subjunctive)
halkade (active dated past subjunctive)
halkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
halkades (dated passive past subjunctive)
halkande (participle present)

From hal (“slippery”). Regarding k, compare with svalka and torka.

Han halkade på det våta golvet


känna till

känna till (present känner till, preterite kände till, supine känt till, imperative känn till)

känner till (present)
kände till (preterite)
känt till (supine)
känn till (imperative)

Jag känner till honom, men jag vet inte så mycket om honom

I know of him, but I don't know that much about him

Jag kände inte till hans andra familj

Jag kände inte till att han varit polis

I wasn't aware of / didn't know that he had been a cop

Jag kände inte till att 1 + 1 är 2

I wasn't aware / didn't know that 1 + 1 equals 2


hamstra

hamstra (present hamstrar, preterite hamstrade, supine hamstrat, imperative hamstra)

hamstrar (present)
hamstrade (preterite)
hamstrat (supine)
hamstra (imperative)
hamstra (active infinitive)
hamstras (infinitive passive)
hamstrat (active supine)
hamstrats (passive supine)
hamstra (active imperative)
hamstren (active archaic imperative plural)
hamstrar (active indicative present)
hamstrade (active indicative past)
hamstras (indicative passive present)
hamstrades (indicative passive past)
hamstra (active archaic indicative plural present)
hamstrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hamstras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hamstrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hamstre (active dated present subjunctive)
hamstrade (active dated past subjunctive)
hamstres (dated passive present subjunctive)
hamstrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hamstrande (participle present)
hamstrad (participle past)

hamster + -a, from German hamstern, used in Swedish since the Great War 1914-1918, cognate with Danish hamstre.

I Stockholm uppstod en utpräglad knapphet i fråga om mjölk och fortsatt kaos på smörmarknaden, där förut hamstrat smör kastades in och nya partier hamstrades.

In Stockholm arose a certain shortage of milk and continued chaos on the market for butter, where previously hoarded butter was sold off and new batches were hoarded.

to hoard or gather, to stock up, to collect (large) stocks for later use (like a hamster hides food in its cheeks)


bleka

bleka (present bleker, preterite blekte, supine blekt, imperative blek)

bleker (present)
blekte (preterite)
blekt (supine)
blek (imperative)
bleka (active infinitive)
blekas (infinitive passive)
blekt (active supine)
blekts (passive supine)
blek (active imperative)
bleken (active archaic imperative plural)
bleker (active indicative present)
blekte (active indicative past)
bleks (indicative passive present)
blekes (indicative passive present)
blektes (indicative passive past)
bleka (active archaic indicative plural present)
blekte (active archaic indicative past plural)
blekas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
blektes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bleke (active dated present subjunctive)
blekte (active dated past subjunctive)
blekes (dated passive present subjunctive)
blektes (dated passive past subjunctive)
blekande (participle present)
blekt (participle past)

From Old Swedish blēkia, from Old Norse bleikja, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from *blaikaz, whence also blek.

(transitive) to bleach; to make whiter or paler


gnistra

gnistra (present gnistrar, preterite gnistrade, supine gnistrat, imperative gnistra)

gnistrar (present)
gnistrade (preterite)
gnistrat (supine)
gnistra (imperative)
gnistra (active infinitive)
gnistrat (active supine)
gnistra (active imperative)
gnistren (active archaic imperative plural)
gnistrar (active indicative present)
gnistrade (active indicative past)
gnistra (active archaic indicative plural present)
gnistrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gnistre (active dated present subjunctive)
gnistrade (active dated past subjunctive)
gnistrande (participle present)

En gnistrande diamant


höra till

höra till (present hör till, preterite hörde till, supine hört till, imperative hör till)

hör till (present)
hörde till (preterite)
hört till (supine)
hör till (imperative)
höra till (active infinitive)
hört till (active supine)
hör till (active imperative)
hören till (active archaic imperative plural)
hör till (active indicative present)
hörde till (active indicative past)
höra till (active archaic indicative plural present)
hörde till (active archaic indicative past plural)
höre till (active dated present subjunctive)
hörde till (active dated past subjunctive)
tillhörande (participle present)

Klart ni ska ha öppen bar på bröllopet! Det hör till.

Of course you should have an open bar at the wedding! It's only proper.


gitta

gitta (present gitter, preterite gitte, supine gittat, imperative gitt)

gitter (present)
gitte (preterite)
gittat (supine)
gitt (imperative)
gitta (active infinitive)
gittat (active supine)
gitt (active imperative)
gitten (active archaic imperative plural)
gitter (active indicative present)
gitte (active indicative past)
gitta (active archaic indicative plural present)
gitte (active archaic indicative past plural)
gitte (active dated present subjunctive)
gitte (active dated past subjunctive)
gitta (active infinitive)
gittat (active supine)
gitt (active imperative)
gitten (active archaic imperative plural)
gitter (active indicative present)
gat (active indicative past)
gitta (active archaic indicative plural present)
gåto (active archaic indicative past plural)
gitte (active dated present subjunctive)
gåte (active dated past subjunctive)

From Old Swedish gita (“succeed, accomplish, bring”), a later form of Old Swedish gæta (“tell, guess, get hold of”), from Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“take, seize”). Related to Danish gide and Icelandic geta and also to Swedish förgäta, gissa, gåta, gäta.

der

Hon gitte inte tala till honom. Han var så dum, att det äcklade henne.

1921, Hjalmar Bergman, Farmor och Vår Herre:

She couldn't stand talking to him. He was so dumb, it sickened her.

to bring oneself to, to care, to have strength or power enough, to be able to


gitta

head

gitta (present gittar, preterite gittade, supine gittat, imperative gitta)

gittar (present)
gittade (preterite)
gittat (supine)
gitta (imperative)
gitta (active infinitive)
gittat (active supine)
gitta (active imperative)
gitten (active archaic imperative plural)
gittar (active indicative present)
gittade (active indicative past)
gitta (active archaic indicative plural present)
gittade (active archaic indicative past plural)
gitte (active dated present subjunctive)
gittade (active dated past subjunctive)
gittande (participle present)
gittad (participle past)

From Turkish gitmek, from Ottoman Turkish كتمك (gitmek), from Proto-Turkic *kē(y)t- (“to go (away)”).

Jag gitta hemifrån, jag komma till centrum. Jag komma tunnelbanan känner suttla parfumen.

1994, The Latin Kings (lyrics and music), “Mecka”, in Välkommen till förorten:

I take off from home, I come to the shopping center. I come to the metro and smell the subtle perfume.

Dags för mig att gitta från lägenheten, men först alltid en dusch, inte lukta usch, stå högt i kurs, för det är glassigt.

2006, “Glassigt”, in Mange Schmidt (lyrics), Samtidigt, i Stockholm:

Time for me to take off from the apartment, but first a shower. Not smell like yuck, be classy. Because it's flashy.

(slang) to leave; take off, clear out, scram.


porla

porla (present porlar, preterite porlade, supine porlat, imperative porla)

porlar (present)
porlade (preterite)
porlat (supine)
porla (imperative)
porla (active infinitive)
porlat (active supine)
porla (active imperative)
porlen (active archaic imperative plural)
porlar (active indicative present)
porlade (active indicative past)
porla (active archaic indicative plural present)
porlade (active archaic indicative past plural)
porle (active dated present subjunctive)
porlade (active dated past subjunctive)
porlande (participle present)

Probably of imitative origin, similar to Norwegian purla (“to bubble up”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

(of liquid) to flow with a gentle bubbling and murmuring sound, to ripple, to gurgle


dammsuga

head

dammsuga (present dammsuger, preterite dammsög, supine dammsugit, imperative dammsug)

dammsuger (present)
dammsög (preterite)
dammsugit (supine)
dammsug (imperative)
dammsuga (active infinitive)
dammsugas (infinitive passive)
dammsugit (active supine)
dammsugits (passive supine)
dammsug (active imperative)
dammsugen (active archaic imperative plural)
dammsuger (active indicative present)
dammsög (active indicative past)
dammsugs (indicative passive present)
dammsuges (indicative passive present)
dammsögs (indicative passive past)
dammsuga (active archaic indicative plural present)
dammsögo (active archaic indicative past plural)
dammsugas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
dammsögos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dammsuge (active dated present subjunctive)
dammsöge (active dated past subjunctive)
dammsuges (dated passive present subjunctive)
dammsöges (dated passive past subjunctive)
dammsugande (participle present)
dammsugen (participle past)

damm + suga, like German staubsaugen, literally: to suck dust


crawla

crawla (present crawlar, preterite crawlade, supine crawlat, imperative crawla)

crawlar (present)
crawlade (preterite)
crawlat (supine)
crawla (imperative)
crawla (active infinitive)
crawlat (active supine)
crawla (active imperative)
crawlen (active archaic imperative plural)
crawlar (active indicative present)
crawlade (active indicative past)
crawla (active archaic indicative plural present)
crawlade (active archaic indicative past plural)
crawle (active dated present subjunctive)
crawlade (active dated past subjunctive)
crawlande (participle present)
crawlad (participle past)

(swimming) to crawl; swim using the crawl stroke


hurra

hurra (present hurrar, preterite hurrade, supine hurrat, imperative hurra)

hurrar (present)
hurrade (preterite)
hurrat (supine)
hurra (imperative)
hurra (active infinitive)
hurras (infinitive passive)
hurrat (active supine)
hurrats (passive supine)
hurra (active imperative)
hurren (active archaic imperative plural)
hurrar (active indicative present)
hurrade (active indicative past)
hurras (indicative passive present)
hurrades (indicative passive past)
hurra (active archaic indicative plural present)
hurrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hurras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hurrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hurre (active dated present subjunctive)
hurrade (active dated past subjunctive)
hurres (dated passive present subjunctive)
hurrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hurrande (participle present)
hurrad (participle past)

Of uncertain origin, perhaps borrowed from German hurren (“to hasten”); see hurra.


avgå

avgå (present avgår, preterite avgick, supine avgått, imperative avgå)

avgår (present)
avgick (preterite)
avgått (supine)
avgå (imperative)
avgå (active infinitive)
avgått (active supine)
avgå (active imperative)
avgån (active archaic imperative plural)
avgår (active indicative present)
avgick (active indicative past)
avgå (active archaic indicative plural present)
avgingo (active archaic indicative past plural)
avgå (active dated present subjunctive)
avginge (active dated past subjunctive)
avgående (participle present)
avgången (participle past)

From av- + gå, like German abgehen, English go off.

Presidenten vägrade avgå efter skandalen.

The president refused to resign after the scandal.

Tåget mot Malmö avgår klockan 13 från spår 11.
The train for Malmö departs at 13:00 from track 11.


centrera

centrera (present centrerar, preterite centrerade, supine centrerat, imperative centrera)

centrerar (present)
centrerade (preterite)
centrerat (supine)
centrera (imperative)
centrera (active infinitive)
centreras (infinitive passive)
centrerat (active supine)
centrerats (passive supine)
centrera (active imperative)
centreren (active archaic imperative plural)
centrerar (active indicative present)
centrerade (active indicative past)
centreras (indicative passive present)
centrerades (indicative passive past)
centrera (active archaic indicative plural present)
centrerade (active archaic indicative past plural)
centreras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
centrerades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
centrere (active dated present subjunctive)
centrerade (active dated past subjunctive)
centreres (dated passive present subjunctive)
centrerades (dated passive past subjunctive)
centrerande (participle present)
centrerad (participle past)


sno

sno (present snor, preterite snodde, supine snott, imperative sno)

snor (present)
snodde (preterite)
snott (supine)
sno (imperative)
sno (active infinitive)
snos (infinitive passive)
snott (active supine)
snotts (passive supine)
sno (active imperative)
snon (active archaic imperative plural)
snor (active indicative present)
snodde (active indicative past)
snos (indicative passive present)
snoddes (indicative passive past)
sno (active archaic indicative plural present)
snodde (active archaic indicative past plural)
snos (archaic indicative passive plural present)
snoddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sno (active dated present subjunctive)
snodde (active dated past subjunctive)
snos (dated passive present subjunctive)
snoddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
snoende (participle present)
snodd (participle past)

From Old Swedish snō, snōa, from Old Norse *snóa, from Proto-Germanic *snōaną (“to wind; twist; braid”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁(i)- (“to twist; turn; wind; braid; plait”). Compare Old Norse snúa (“to turn; twist”), Old High German snuoba (“band; fillet”).

der

to twist; to turn the ends of something, usually thread, thin rope etc., in opposite directions

to twist; to join together by twining one part around another

Han snodde runt

(often with a particle like runt) to (quickly) turn

sno sig!


avsky

head

avsky (present avskyr, preterite avskydde, supine avskytt, imperative avsky)

avskyr (present)
avskydde (preterite)
avskytt (supine)
avsky (imperative)
avsky (active infinitive)
avskys (infinitive passive)
avskytt (active supine)
avskytts (passive supine)
avsky (active imperative)
avskyn (active archaic imperative plural)
avskyr (active indicative present)
avskydde (active indicative past)
avskys (indicative passive present)
avskyddes (indicative passive past)
avsky (active archaic indicative plural present)
avskydde (active archaic indicative past plural)
avskys (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avskyddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avsky (active dated present subjunctive)
avskydde (active dated past subjunctive)
avskys (dated passive present subjunctive)
avskyddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
avskyende (participle present)
avskydd (participle past)

From av- + sky (“to shun”). Compare German Abscheu and verabscheuen, Danish afsky, Dutch afschuw.


anklaga

anklaga (present anklagar, preterite anklagade, supine anklagat, imperative anklaga)

anklagar (present)
anklagade (preterite)
anklagat (supine)
anklaga (imperative)
anklaga (active infinitive)
anklagas (infinitive passive)
anklagat (active supine)
anklagats (passive supine)
anklaga (active imperative)
anklagen (active archaic imperative plural)
anklagar (active indicative present)
anklagade (active indicative past)
anklagas (indicative passive present)
anklagades (indicative passive past)
anklaga (active archaic indicative plural present)
anklagade (active archaic indicative past plural)
anklagas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
anklagades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
anklage (active dated present subjunctive)
anklagade (active dated past subjunctive)
anklages (dated passive present subjunctive)
anklagades (dated passive past subjunctive)
anklagande (participle present)
anklagad (participle past)


gå i konkurs

gå i konkurs (present går i konkurs, preterite gick i konkurs, supine gått i konkurs, imperative gå i konkurs)

går i konkurs (present)
gick i konkurs (preterite)
gått i konkurs (supine)
gå i konkurs (imperative)


pulsera

pulsera (present pulserar, preterite pulserade, supine pulserat, imperative pulsera)

pulserar (present)
pulserade (preterite)
pulserat (supine)
pulsera (imperative)
pulsera (active infinitive)
pulserat (active supine)
pulsera (active imperative)
pulseren (active archaic imperative plural)
pulserar (active indicative present)
pulserade (active indicative past)
pulsera (active archaic indicative plural present)
pulserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pulsere (active dated present subjunctive)
pulserade (active dated past subjunctive)
pulserande (participle present)


överrösta

överrösta (present överröstar, preterite överröstade, supine överröstat, imperative överrösta)

överröstar (present)
överröstade (preterite)
överröstat (supine)
överrösta (imperative)
överrösta (active infinitive)
överröstas (infinitive passive)
överröstat (active supine)
överröstats (passive supine)
överrösta (active imperative)
överrösten (active archaic imperative plural)
överröstar (active indicative present)
överröstade (active indicative past)
överröstas (indicative passive present)
överröstades (indicative passive past)
överrösta (active archaic indicative plural present)
överröstade (active archaic indicative past plural)
överröstas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
överröstades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
överröste (active dated present subjunctive)
överröstade (active dated past subjunctive)
överröstes (dated passive present subjunctive)
överröstades (dated passive past subjunctive)
överröstande (participle present)
överröstad (participle past)

Folkmassan överröstade hans skrik om hjälp.

The crowd drowned out his scream for help.

to drown out; to cover by being louder than


låta bli

låta bli (present låter bli, preterite lät bli, supine låtit bli, imperative låt bli)

låter bli (present)
lät bli (preterite)
låtit bli (supine)
låt bli (imperative)

Låt bli saxen! Den är ingen leksak.

Leave the scissors alone! They are not a toy.

Jag kan inte låta bli

I can't help myself (I can't make myself not do a certain thing)

Låt bli att sjunga klockan fyra på morgonen

Don't sing ("refrain from singing") at four in the morning

Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, kan inte låta bli. Jag blir fascinerad. Känner hunger, känner törst. Det gör mig passionerad. Det gör mig fylld av lust. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. Vad ni frestar mig.

1986, Lasse Holm (lyrics and music), “Cannelloni, macaroni”:

Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, can't help myself [from eating them or naming them or the like, like in English]. I am [become] fascinated. Feeling hunger, feeling thirst. It makes me passionate. It makes me filled [sic] with desire. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. How you tempt me.

avoid, restrain oneself from, keep from (usually with respect to touching, meddling with, or generally doing)


banta

banta (present bantar, preterite bantade, supine bantat, imperative banta)

bantar (present)
bantade (preterite)
bantat (supine)
banta (imperative)
banta (active infinitive)
bantas (infinitive passive)
bantat (active supine)
bantats (passive supine)
banta (active imperative)
banten (active archaic imperative plural)
bantar (active indicative present)
bantade (active indicative past)
bantas (indicative passive present)
bantades (indicative passive past)
banta (active archaic indicative plural present)
bantade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bantas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bantades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
bante (active dated present subjunctive)
bantade (active dated past subjunctive)
bantes (dated passive present subjunctive)
bantades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bantande (participle present)
bantad (participle past)

Named after William Banting, author of an early diet. According to SO attested since 1885. In a figurative sense attested since 1956.
Cognate with English banting.

att banta och gå på en sträng diet

to diet [to try to lose weight] and be on a strict diet

Jag bantar

Vill man försöka gå ner i vikt så kan man banta

(literally, “If one wants to try to go down in weight, one can diet”)

If you want to [try to] lose weight, you can (go on a) diet

Vid 34 år: Förskräckes hon öfver tillta gande fetma och beslutar sig för att "banta".

1888, John Johnson, “Han & hon [He & she]”, in Glam, page 70:

At age 34: She is alarmed by increasing obesity and decides to begin "bant".

Vi måste banta företagets utgifter.

We have to slim the company's expenditures.


spåra

spåra (present spårar, preterite spårade, supine spårat, imperative spåra)

spårar (present)
spårade (preterite)
spårat (supine)
spåra (imperative)
spåra (active infinitive)
spåras (infinitive passive)
spårat (active supine)
spårats (passive supine)
spåra (active imperative)
spåren (active archaic imperative plural)
spårar (active indicative present)
spårade (active indicative past)
spåras (indicative passive present)
spårades (indicative passive past)
spåra (active archaic indicative plural present)
spårade (active archaic indicative past plural)
spåras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
spårades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
spåre (active dated present subjunctive)
spårade (active dated past subjunctive)
spåres (dated passive present subjunctive)
spårades (dated passive past subjunctive)
spårande (participle present)
spårad (participle past)

From spår + -a. Likely a shortening of spåra ur (“derail”) in slang sense.

spåra en brottsling

spåra ett paket

spåra ett samtal

to track, to trace (follow the (concrete or abstract) track or trail of someone/something)

Snubben har ju spårat helt

Situationen har spårat helt

The situation has gone completely off the rails

(slang) to go off the rails, to go crazy (from spåra ur (“derail”))


invertera

invertera (present inverterar, preterite inverterade, supine inverterat, imperative invertera)

inverterar (present)
inverterade (preterite)
inverterat (supine)
invertera (imperative)
invertera (active infinitive)
inverteras (infinitive passive)
inverterat (active supine)
inverterats (passive supine)
invertera (active imperative)
inverteren (active archaic imperative plural)
inverterar (active indicative present)
inverterade (active indicative past)
inverteras (indicative passive present)
inverterades (indicative passive past)
invertera (active archaic indicative plural present)
inverterade (active archaic indicative past plural)
inverteras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
inverterades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
invertere (active dated present subjunctive)
inverterade (active dated past subjunctive)
inverteres (dated passive present subjunctive)
inverterades (dated passive past subjunctive)
inverterande (participle present)
inverterad (participle past)


googla

googla (present googlar, preterite googlade, supine googlat, imperative googla)

googlar (present)
googlade (preterite)
googlat (supine)
googla (imperative)
googla (active infinitive)
googlas (infinitive passive)
googlat (active supine)
googlats (passive supine)
googla (active imperative)
googlen (active archaic imperative plural)
googlar (active indicative present)
googlade (active indicative past)
googlas (indicative passive present)
googlades (indicative passive past)
googla (active archaic indicative plural present)
googlade (active archaic indicative past plural)
googlas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
googlades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
google (active dated present subjunctive)
googlade (active dated past subjunctive)
googles (dated passive present subjunctive)
googlades (dated passive past subjunctive)
googlande (participle present)
googlad (participle past)

to google (to search for on the Internet)