misshandla

misshandla (present misshandlar, preterite misshandlade, supine misshandlat, imperative misshandla)

misshandlar (present)
misshandlade (preterite)
misshandlat (supine)
misshandla (imperative)
misshandla (active infinitive)
misshandlas (infinitive passive)
misshandlat (active supine)
misshandlats (passive supine)
misshandla (active imperative)
misshandlen (active archaic imperative plural)
misshandlar (active indicative present)
misshandlade (active indicative past)
misshandlas (indicative passive present)
misshandlades (indicative passive past)
misshandla (active archaic indicative plural present)
misshandlade (active archaic indicative past plural)
misshandlas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
misshandlades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
misshandle (active dated present subjunctive)
misshandlade (active dated past subjunctive)
misshandles (dated passive present subjunctive)
misshandlades (dated passive past subjunctive)
misshandlande (participle present)
misshandlad (participle past)

miss- + handla, from Old Swedish misshandla, cognate with Middle Low German mishandelen, German misshandeln, originally in the now obsolete sense to do wrong, but since 1805 in the sense of physical abuse of other people.

to (deliberately) cause bodily harm to (someone); to beat up, to batter, to assault, to abuse, etc.

(by extension) to abuse, to damage (something non-living (more or less inadvertently))


luta

head

luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)

lutar (present)
lutade (preterite)
lutat (supine)
luta (imperative)
luta (active infinitive)
lutas (infinitive passive)
lutat (active supine)
lutats (passive supine)
luta (active imperative)
luten (active archaic imperative plural)
lutar (active indicative present)
lutade (active indicative past)
lutas (indicative passive present)
lutades (indicative passive past)
luta (active archaic indicative plural present)
lutade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lutas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lutades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lute (active dated present subjunctive)
lutade (active dated past subjunctive)
lutes (dated passive present subjunctive)
lutades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lutande (participle present)
lutad (participle past)

From Old Swedish lūta, from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

en backe lutar

Om man lutar något så börjar det luta

If you tilt something, it starts to tilt

luta något mot något

luta sig mot något


luta

(cooking, transitive) to soak in lye, to prepare lutefisk (lutfisk)


klämma

klämma (present klämmer, preterite klämde, supine klämt, imperative kläm)

klämmer (present)
klämde (preterite)
klämt (supine)
kläm (imperative)
klämma (active infinitive)
klämmas (infinitive passive)
klämt (active supine)
klämts (passive supine)
kläm (active imperative)
klämmen (active archaic imperative plural)
klämmer (active indicative present)
klämde (active indicative past)
kläms (indicative passive present)
klämmes (indicative passive present)
klämdes (indicative passive past)
klämma (active archaic indicative plural present)
klämde (active archaic indicative past plural)
klämmas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
klämdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
klämme (active dated present subjunctive)
klämde (active dated past subjunctive)
klämmes (dated passive present subjunctive)
klämdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
klämmande (participle present)
klämd (participle past)

Jag klämde tån i dörren
I closed the door on my toe (for example) – "I squeezed my toe in the door"

to injure (a body part) through squeezing; to jam, to crush, to smash, etc.

Klämde du dig?
Did you get your finger jammed? (for example) – "Did you squeeze yourself?"


förnimma

förnimma (present förnimmer, preterite förnam, supine förnummit, imperative förnim)

förnimmer (present)
förnam (preterite)
förnummit (supine)
förnim (imperative)
förnimma (active infinitive)
förnimmas (infinitive passive)
förnummit (active supine)
förnummits (passive supine)
förnim (active imperative)
förnimmen (active archaic imperative plural)
förnimmer (active indicative present)
förnam (active indicative past)
förnims (indicative passive present)
förnimmes (indicative passive present)
förnams (indicative passive past)
förnimma (active archaic indicative plural present)
förnummo (active archaic indicative past plural)
förnimmas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förnummos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förnimme (active dated present subjunctive)
förnumme (active dated past subjunctive)
förnimmes (dated passive present subjunctive)
förnummes (dated passive past subjunctive)
förnimmande (participle present)
förnummen (participle past)

From Middle Low German vornemen, compare German vernehmen. Equivalent to för- + nimma (“take”). Although the verb nimma (and by extension this one) originally belonged to the class 4 of strong verbs, it has merged into class 3, possibly analogically to simma.

Man tycker sig förnimma ett eko från barndomen


tassa

tassa (present tassar, preterite tassade, supine tassat, imperative tassa)

tassar (present)
tassade (preterite)
tassat (supine)
tassa (imperative)
tassa (active infinitive)
tassat (active supine)
tassa (active imperative)
tassen (active archaic imperative plural)
tassar (active indicative present)
tassade (active indicative past)
tassa (active archaic indicative plural present)
tassade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tasse (active dated present subjunctive)
tassade (active dated past subjunctive)
tassande (participle present)

to walk quietly (for example so as to not wake up someone asleep)


stampa

stampa (present stampar, preterite stampade, supine stampat, imperative stampa)

stampar (present)
stampade (preterite)
stampat (supine)
stampa (imperative)
stampa (active infinitive)
stampat (active supine)
stampa (active imperative)
stampen (active archaic imperative plural)
stampar (active indicative present)
stampade (active indicative past)
stampa (active archaic indicative plural present)
stampade (active archaic indicative past plural)
stampe (active dated present subjunctive)
stampade (active dated past subjunctive)
stampande (participle present)
stampad (participle past)

From Old Swedish stampa, from Old Norse stampa (Compare Old West Norse stappa), all from Proto-Germanic *stampōną.

Tjuren stampade i marken

Skeppet stampade i stormen

to pitch, to scend (tilt up and down, seesaw, "stomp" the water, of a ship)

(colloquial, with på) to pawn (something, at a pawn shop or the like)


killa

killa (present killar, preterite killade, supine killat, imperative killa)

killar (present)
killade (preterite)
killat (supine)
killa (imperative)
killa (active infinitive)
killat (active supine)
killa (active imperative)
killen (active archaic imperative plural)
killar (active indicative present)
killade (active indicative past)
killa (active archaic indicative plural present)
killade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kille (active dated present subjunctive)
killade (active dated past subjunctive)
killande (participle present)
killad (participle past)

Myggbettet killar

(childish) to itch; to cause a desire to scratch

killa någon under fötterna


vistas

vistas (present vistas, preterite vistades, supine vistats, imperative vistas)

vistas (present)
vistades (preterite)
vistats (supine)
vistas (imperative)
vistas (infinitive passive)
vistats (passive supine)
vistas (imperative passive)
vistens (archaic imperative passive plural)
vistas (indicative passive present)
vistades (indicative passive past)
vistas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vistades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
vistes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vistades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vistandes (participle present)


avtjäna

avtjäna (present avtjänar, preterite avtjänade, supine avtjänat, imperative avtjäna)

avtjänar (present)
avtjänade (preterite)
avtjänat (supine)
avtjäna (imperative)
avtjäna (active infinitive)
avtjänas (infinitive passive)
avtjänat (active supine)
avtjänats (passive supine)
avtjäna (active imperative)
avtjänen (active archaic imperative plural)
avtjänar (active indicative present)
avtjänade (active indicative past)
avtjänas (indicative passive present)
avtjänades (indicative passive past)
avtjäna (active archaic indicative plural present)
avtjänade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avtjänas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avtjänades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avtjäne (active dated present subjunctive)
avtjänade (active dated past subjunctive)
avtjänes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avtjänades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avtjänande (participle present)
avtjänad (participle past)


addera

addera (present adderar, preterite adderade, supine adderat, imperative addera)

adderar (present)
adderade (preterite)
adderat (supine)
addera (imperative)
addera (active infinitive)
adderas (infinitive passive)
adderat (active supine)
adderats (passive supine)
addera (active imperative)
adderen (active archaic imperative plural)
adderar (active indicative present)
adderade (active indicative past)
adderas (indicative passive present)
adderades (indicative passive past)
addera (active archaic indicative plural present)
adderade (active archaic indicative past plural)
adderas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
adderades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
addere (active dated present subjunctive)
adderade (active dated past subjunctive)
adderes (dated passive present subjunctive)
adderades (dated passive past subjunctive)
adderande (participle present)
adderad (participle past)


pröva

pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva)

prövar (present)
prövade (preterite)
prövat (supine)
pröva (imperative)
pröva (active infinitive)
prövas (infinitive passive)
prövat (active supine)
prövats (passive supine)
pröva (active imperative)
pröven (active archaic imperative plural)
prövar (active indicative present)
prövade (active indicative past)
prövas (indicative passive present)
prövades (indicative passive past)
pröva (active archaic indicative plural present)
prövade (active archaic indicative past plural)
prövas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
prövades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
pröve (active dated present subjunctive)
prövade (active dated past subjunctive)
pröves (dated passive present subjunctive)
prövades (dated passive past subjunctive)
prövande (participle present)
prövad (participle past)

From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova.

der

ett experiment för att pröva en teori

Pröva dina krafter med vår kraftmätare

Pröva dina kunskaper med vårt quiz

pröva lyckan som ståuppkomiker

try one's luck as a stand-up comedian ["testa lyckan" sounds off, like in English]

pröva någons tålamod

en hårt prövad man

a man under a lot of strain [a severely tested man]

I nöden prövas vännen

A friend in need is a friend indeed [In the need (distress) the friend is tested]

to test, to try (subject to a test)
to challenge, to strain

Har du prövat att starta om datorn?

pröva en ansökning

Riksåklagaren vill att HD [Högsta domstolen] prövar målet

The Prosecutor General wants the Supreme Court to hear the case [wants that the Supreme Court tries the case]

(law) to examine, to review (legally investigate)

pröva in på musikhögskolan

(often with in) to audition (for a place, degree, or the like)


planka

head

planka (present plankar, preterite plankade, supine plankat, imperative planka)

plankar (present)
plankade (preterite)
plankat (supine)
planka (imperative)
planka (active infinitive)
plankat (active supine)
planka (active imperative)
planken (active archaic imperative plural)
plankar (active indicative present)
plankade (active indicative past)
planka (active archaic indicative plural present)
plankade (active archaic indicative past plural)
planke (active dated present subjunctive)
plankade (active dated past subjunctive)
plankande (participle present)

From Middle Low German planke, from Latin planca.

to climb the fence (= plank, e.g. to a sports arena), to enter without paying the entrance fee

to travel on public transportation without paying due fees


häll

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


dalta

head

dalta (present daltar, preterite daltade, supine daltat, imperative dalta)

daltar (present)
daltade (preterite)
daltat (supine)
dalta (imperative)
dalta (active infinitive)
daltas (infinitive passive)
daltat (active supine)
daltats (passive supine)
dalta (active imperative)
dalten (active archaic imperative plural)
daltar (active indicative present)
daltade (active indicative past)
daltas (indicative passive present)
daltades (indicative passive past)
dalta (active archaic indicative plural present)
daltade (active archaic indicative past plural)
daltas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
daltades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dalte (active dated present subjunctive)
daltade (active dated past subjunctive)
daltes (dated passive present subjunctive)
daltades (dated passive past subjunctive)
daltande (participle present)


lika

lika (present likar, preterite likade, supine likat, imperative lika)

likar (present)
likade (preterite)
likat (supine)
lika (imperative)
lika (active infinitive)
likat (active supine)
lika (active imperative)
liken (active archaic imperative plural)
likar (active indicative present)
likade (active indicative past)
lika (active archaic indicative plural present)
likade (active archaic indicative past plural)
like (active dated present subjunctive)
likade (active dated past subjunctive)
likande (participle present)
likad (participle past)

From Old Norse líka, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną, *galīkāną.


rulla

rulla (present rullar, preterite rullade, supine rullat, imperative rulla)

rullar (present)
rullade (preterite)
rullat (supine)
rulla (imperative)
rulla (active infinitive)
rullas (infinitive passive)
rullat (active supine)
rullats (passive supine)
rulla (active imperative)
rullen (active archaic imperative plural)
rullar (active indicative present)
rullade (active indicative past)
rullas (indicative passive present)
rullades (indicative passive past)
rulla (active archaic indicative plural present)
rullade (active archaic indicative past plural)
rullas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
rullades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rulle (active dated present subjunctive)
rullade (active dated past subjunctive)
rulles (dated passive present subjunctive)
rullades (dated passive past subjunctive)
rullande (participle present)
rullad (participle past)

Han rullade kulan mot den andra kulan

He rolled the marble towards the other marble

Rullande vågor

Kulan rullade

Han rullade degen

to roll; to form (e.g. a piece of dough) into a cylindrical or spherical shape

Skateboarden rullade

to roll; to move, or cause to be moved, upon, or by means of, rollers or small wheels.

Han rullade en sexa

to roll; to roll dice such that they form a given pattern or total.


koka

koka (present kokar, preterite kokade, supine kokat, imperative koka)

kokar (present)
kokade (preterite)
kokat (supine)
koka (imperative)
koka (active infinitive)
kokas (infinitive passive)
kokat (active supine)
kokats (passive supine)
koka (active imperative)
koken (active archaic imperative plural)
kokar (active indicative present)
kokade (active indicative past)
kokas (indicative passive present)
kokades (indicative passive past)
koka (active archaic indicative plural present)
kokade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kokas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kokades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
koke (active dated present subjunctive)
kokade (active dated past subjunctive)
kokes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kokades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kokande (participle present)
kokad (participle past)

→ Finnish: kokata

Borrowed from Middle Low German kôken, from Old Saxon *kokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn.

vattnet började koka

(intransitive) to boil (turn from liquid into gas by creating gas bubbles throughout the liquid)

Kocken började koka ärtorna

Byssan lull, koka kittelen [kitteln] full, där kommer tre vandringsmän på vägen. Byssan lull, koka kittelen [kitteln] full, där kommer tre vandringsmän på vägen. Den ene är så halt, den andre är så blind, den tredje har så trasiga kläder.

1936, Evert Taube (lyrics and music), “Byssan lull”:

Byssan lull ["lull lull!", to lull (a child) to sleep – usually "vyssan lull"], cook [boil] the cauldron full, [over] there comes three wanderers on the road. Byssan lull, cook [boil] the cauldron full, [over] there comes three wanderers on the road. One is so halt [limping, lame], the other is so blind [sic – "so blind" sounds the same in Swedish], the third has such tattered clothes [Ene/andre is usually used of two people, like in English, but occasionally of more people].

(transitive) to boil (cook in boiling water)


jolla

jolla (present jollar, preterite jollade, supine jollat, imperative jolla)

jollar (present)
jollade (preterite)
jollat (supine)
jolla (imperative)
jolla (active infinitive)
jollas (infinitive passive)
jollat (active supine)
jollats (passive supine)
jolla (active imperative)
jollen (active archaic imperative plural)
jollar (active indicative present)
jollade (active indicative past)
jollas (indicative passive present)
jollades (indicative passive past)
jolla (active archaic indicative plural present)
jollade (active archaic indicative past plural)
jollas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
jollades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
jolle (active dated present subjunctive)
jollade (active dated past subjunctive)
jolles (dated passive present subjunctive)
jollades (dated passive past subjunctive)
jollande (participle present)

Sluta jolla dig och hoppa i vattnet!

(regional, Hälsingland region, optionally reflexive) to act in a silly, childish way (often of being (too) hesitant to do something)


sveda

sveda (present sveder, preterite svedde, supine svett, imperative sved)

sveder (present)
svedde (preterite)
svett (supine)
sved (imperative)
sveda (active infinitive)
svedas (infinitive passive)
svett (active supine)
svetts (passive supine)
sved (active imperative)
sveden (active archaic imperative plural)
sveder (active indicative present)
svedde (active indicative past)
sveds (indicative passive present)
svedes (indicative passive present)
sveddes (indicative passive past)
sveda (active archaic indicative plural present)
svedde (active archaic indicative past plural)
svedas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
sveddes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
svede (active dated present subjunctive)
svedde (active dated past subjunctive)
svedes (dated passive present subjunctive)
sveddes (dated passive past subjunctive)
svedande (participle present)
svedd (participle past)

(often in the past participle) to sear, to singe, to scorch (burn the surface or edge of something)


modella

modella (present modellar, preterite modellade, supine modellat, imperative modella)

modellar (present)
modellade (preterite)
modellat (supine)
modella (imperative)
modella (active infinitive)
modellat (active supine)
modella (active imperative)
modellen (active archaic imperative plural)
modellar (active indicative present)
modellade (active indicative past)
modella (active archaic indicative plural present)
modellade (active archaic indicative past plural)
modelle (active dated present subjunctive)
modellade (active dated past subjunctive)
modellande (participle present)

Skådespelerskan brukade modella innan hon blev upptäckt av Hollywood.

The actress used to model before being discovered by Hollywood.


löpa

löpa (present löper, preterite löpte, supine löpt, imperative löp)

löper (present)
löpte (preterite)
löpt (supine)
löp (imperative)
löpa (active infinitive)
löpas (infinitive passive)
löpt (active supine)
löpts (passive supine)
löp (active imperative)
löpen (active archaic imperative plural)
löper (active indicative present)
löpte (active indicative past)
löps (indicative passive present)
löpes (indicative passive present)
löptes (indicative passive past)
löpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
löpte (active archaic indicative past plural)
löpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
löptes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
löpe (active dated present subjunctive)
löpte (active dated past subjunctive)
löpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
löptes (dated passive past subjunctive)
löpande (participle present)
löpt (participle past)
löpa (active infinitive)
löpas (infinitive passive)
lupit (active supine)
lupits (passive supine)
löp (active imperative)
löpen (active archaic imperative plural)
löper (active indicative present)
lopp (active indicative past)
löps (indicative passive present)
löpes (indicative passive present)
lopps (indicative passive past)
löpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
loppo (active archaic indicative past plural)
löpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
loppos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
löpe (active dated present subjunctive)
loppe (active dated past subjunctive)
löpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
loppes (dated passive past subjunctive)
löpande (participle present)
lupen (participle past)

→ Elfdalian: löpa

From Old Swedish lø̄pa, from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).

der

Berlinmuren löpte längs gränsen mellan Öst- och Västberlin.

The Berlin wall stretched along the border between East and West Berlin.

to run, to move quickly forward, for a long distance

Vi var tvungna att koncentrera oss på att hålla i den ena tjuven, så den andra löpte.

We had to concentrate on keeping on to the first thief, so the other one ran off.

to run free, run off; manage not to be caught

to be in heat; to be prepared for copulation (often about a female dog)


nalkas

head

nalkas (present nalkas, preterite nalkades, supine nalkats, imperative nalkas)

nalkas (present)
nalkades (preterite)
nalkats (supine)
nalkas (imperative)
nalkas (infinitive passive)
nalkats (passive supine)
nalkas (imperative passive)
nalkens (archaic imperative passive plural)
nalkas (indicative passive present)
nalkades (indicative passive past)
nalkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
nalkades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
nalkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
nalkades (dated passive past subjunctive)
nalkandes (participle present)
nalkad (participle past)

Sommaren nalkas

Fienden nalkades staden

(deponent, intransitive, somewhat solemn) to approach (draw nearer)


nalka

nalka (present nalkar, preterite nalkade, supine nalkat, imperative nalka)

nalkar (present)
nalkade (preterite)
nalkat (supine)
nalka (imperative)
nalka (active infinitive)
nalkat (active supine)
nalka (active imperative)
nalken (active archaic imperative plural)
nalkar (active indicative present)
nalkade (active indicative past)
nalka (active archaic indicative plural present)
nalkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
nalke (active dated present subjunctive)
nalkade (active dated past subjunctive)
nalkande (participle present)
nalkad (participle past)


pressa

pressa (present pressar, preterite pressade, supine pressat, imperative pressa)

pressar (present)
pressade (preterite)
pressat (supine)
pressa (imperative)
pressa (active infinitive)
pressas (infinitive passive)
pressat (active supine)
pressats (passive supine)
pressa (active imperative)
pressen (active archaic imperative plural)
pressar (active indicative present)
pressade (active indicative past)
pressas (indicative passive present)
pressades (indicative passive past)
pressa (active archaic indicative plural present)
pressade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pressas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pressades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
presse (active dated present subjunctive)
pressade (active dated past subjunctive)
presses (dated passive present subjunctive)
pressades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pressande (participle present)
pressad (participle past)

to press (to apply pressure, mechanical or mentally)


näcka

näcka (present näckar, preterite näckade, supine näckat, imperative näcka)

näckar (present)
näckade (preterite)
näckat (supine)
näcka (imperative)
näcka (active infinitive)
näckat (active supine)
näcka (active imperative)
näcken (active archaic imperative plural)
näckar (active indicative present)
näckade (active indicative past)
näcka (active archaic indicative plural present)
näckade (active archaic indicative past plural)
näcke (active dated present subjunctive)
näckade (active dated past subjunctive)
näckande (participle present)
näckad (participle past)


ledo

(pre-1940) plural past indicative of lida


framföra

framföra (present framför, preterite framförde, supine framfört, imperative framför)

framför (present)
framförde (preterite)
framfört (supine)
framför (imperative)
framföra (active infinitive)
framföras (infinitive passive)
framfört (active supine)
framförts (passive supine)
framför (active imperative)
framfören (active archaic imperative plural)
framför (active indicative present)
framförde (active indicative past)
framförs (indicative passive present)
framföres (indicative passive present)
framfördes (indicative passive past)
framföra (active archaic indicative plural present)
framförde (active archaic indicative past plural)
framföras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
framfördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
framföre (active dated present subjunctive)
framförde (active dated past subjunctive)
framföres (dated passive present subjunctive)
framfördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
framförande (participle present)
framförd (participle past)

framföra sin åsikt

framföra ett varmt tack

framföra ett budskap

to express, to deliver (an opinion, a message, or the like)

Han framförde en publikfavorit

to perform (something, in front of an audience)

Den tilltalade observerades framföra sin bil med uppenbara problem att hålla den på vägen

The defendant was observed driving his car with obvious problems when it came to keeping it on the road

(law, formal) to drive, or otherwise make a vehicle move


blåsa upp

blåsa upp (present blåser upp, preterite blåste upp, supine blåst upp, imperative blås upp)

blåser upp (present)
blåste upp (preterite)
blåst upp (supine)
blås upp (imperative)
blåsa upp (active infinitive)
blåsas upp (infinitive passive)
blåst upp (active supine)
blåsts upp (passive supine)
blås upp (active imperative)
blåsen upp (active archaic imperative plural)
blåser upp (active indicative present)
blåste upp (active indicative past)
blåses upp (indicative passive present)
blåstes upp (indicative passive past)
blåsa upp (active archaic indicative plural present)
blåste upp (active archaic indicative past plural)
blåsas upp (archaic indicative passive plural present)
blåstes upp (archaic indicative passive past plural)
blåse upp (active dated present subjunctive)
blåste upp (active dated past subjunctive)
blåses upp (dated passive present subjunctive)
blåstes upp (dated passive past subjunctive)
uppblåsande (participle present)
uppblåst (participle past)

jag har blåst upp fem ballonger

det blåser upp

det blåser upp till storm


förstöra

förstöra (present förstör, preterite förstörde, supine förstört, imperative förstör)

förstör (present)
förstörde (preterite)
förstört (supine)
förstör (imperative)
förstöra (active infinitive)
förstöras (infinitive passive)
förstört (active supine)
förstörts (passive supine)
förstör (active imperative)
förstören (active archaic imperative plural)
förstör (active indicative present)
förstörde (active indicative past)
förstörs (indicative passive present)
förstöres (indicative passive present)
förstördes (indicative passive past)
förstöra (active archaic indicative plural present)
förstörde (active archaic indicative past plural)
förstöras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
förstördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
förstöre (active dated present subjunctive)
förstörde (active dated past subjunctive)
förstöres (dated passive present subjunctive)
förstördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
förstörande (participle present)
förstörd (participle past)

to break, to demolish; to (deliberately) make something cease working


rasera

rasera (present raserar, preterite raserade, supine raserat, imperative rasera)

raserar (present)
raserade (preterite)
raserat (supine)
rasera (imperative)
rasera (active infinitive)
raseras (infinitive passive)
raserat (active supine)
raserats (passive supine)
rasera (active imperative)
raseren (active archaic imperative plural)
raserar (active indicative present)
raserade (active indicative past)
raseras (indicative passive present)
raserades (indicative passive past)
rasera (active archaic indicative plural present)
raserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
raseras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
raserades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rasere (active dated present subjunctive)
raserade (active dated past subjunctive)
raseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
raserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
raserande (participle present)
raserad (participle past)


skrämma

skrämma (present skrämmer, preterite skrämde, supine skrämt, imperative skräm)

skrämmer (present)
skrämde (preterite)
skrämt (supine)
skräm (imperative)
skrämma (active infinitive)
skrämmas (infinitive passive)
skrämt (active supine)
skrämts (passive supine)
skräm (active imperative)
skrämmen (active archaic imperative plural)
skrämmer (active indicative present)
skrämde (active indicative past)
skräms (indicative passive present)
skrämmes (indicative passive present)
skrämdes (indicative passive past)
skrämma (active archaic indicative plural present)
skrämde (active archaic indicative past plural)
skrämmas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skrämdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skrämme (active dated present subjunctive)
skrämde (active dated past subjunctive)
skrämmes (dated passive present subjunctive)
skrämdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
skrämmande (participle present)
skrämd (participle past)

→ Danish: skræmme

skrämma upp

getting someone into a frightened state; scare up

close to synonymous, but often implies making someone scared for longer, – like the intuition might be for if it was used in English

Du skrämde mig

en skrämmande utveckling

skrämma bort någon

(idiomatic, in "skrämma slag på någon") to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, "scare stroke on someone," as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar)

scare the life out of someone
scare the life out of

scare the hell out of someone
scare the hell out of

(idiomatic, in "skrämma livet ur någon") to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone

Du kunde knackat. Du skrämde skiten ur mig!

You could have knocked. You scared the shit out of me!

scare the shit out of someone
scare the shit out of

(idiomatic, vulgar, in "skrämma skiten ur någon") to scare the shit out of someone

scare someone out of their mind
scare someone out of their mind

scare someone out of their wits
scare someone out of their wits

(idiomatic, in "skrämma någon från vettet" / "skrämma vettet ur någon") to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd)


pausa

pausa (present pausar, preterite pausade, supine pausat, imperative pausa)

pausar (present)
pausade (preterite)
pausat (supine)
pausa (imperative)
pausa (active infinitive)
pausas (infinitive passive)
pausat (active supine)
pausats (passive supine)
pausa (active imperative)
pausen (active archaic imperative plural)
pausar (active indicative present)
pausade (active indicative past)
pausas (indicative passive present)
pausades (indicative passive past)
pausa (active archaic indicative plural present)
pausade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pausas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pausades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
pause (active dated present subjunctive)
pausade (active dated past subjunctive)
pauses (dated passive present subjunctive)
pausades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pausande (participle present)
pausad (participle past)

(transitive) to pause (temporarily halt)

(intransitive) to take a pause, to make a break


ödelägga

ödelägga (present ödelägger, preterite ödelade, supine ödelagt, imperative ödelägg)

ödelägger (present)
ödelade (preterite)
ödelagt (supine)
ödelägg (imperative)
ödelägga (active infinitive)
ödeläggas (infinitive passive)
ödelagt (active supine)
ödelagts (passive supine)
ödelägg (active imperative)
ödeläggen (active archaic imperative plural)
ödelägger (active indicative present)
ödelade (active indicative past)
ödeläggs (indicative passive present)
ödelägges (indicative passive present)
ödelades (indicative passive past)
ödelägga (active archaic indicative plural present)
ödelade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ödeläggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ödelades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ödelägge (active dated present subjunctive)
ödelade (active dated past subjunctive)
ödelägges (dated passive present subjunctive)
ödelades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ödeläggande (participle present)
ödelagd (participle past)

öde (“desolate”) + lägga (“lay”). Compare Norwegian ødelegge and English lay waste.

Vi kommer ödelägga deras städer

to lay waste to, to devastate, to completely destroy

ödelägga någons liv

(figuratively) to devastate, to ruin (something abstract)


frasera

frasera (present fraserar, preterite fraserade, supine fraserat, imperative frasera)

fraserar (present)
fraserade (preterite)
fraserat (supine)
frasera (imperative)
frasera (active infinitive)
fraseras (infinitive passive)
fraserat (active supine)
fraserats (passive supine)
frasera (active imperative)
fraseren (active archaic imperative plural)
fraserar (active indicative present)
fraserade (active indicative past)
fraseras (indicative passive present)
fraserades (indicative passive past)
frasera (active archaic indicative plural present)
fraserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fraseras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fraserades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
frasere (active dated present subjunctive)
fraserade (active dated past subjunctive)
fraseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
fraserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fraserande (participle present)
fraserad (participle past)


barka

barka (present barkar, preterite barkade, supine barkat, imperative barka)

barkar (present)
barkade (preterite)
barkat (supine)
barka (imperative)
barka (active infinitive)
barkas (infinitive passive)
barkat (active supine)
barkats (passive supine)
barka (active imperative)
barken (active archaic imperative plural)
barkar (active indicative present)
barkade (active indicative past)
barkas (indicative passive present)
barkades (indicative passive past)
barka (active archaic indicative plural present)
barkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
barkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
barkades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
barke (active dated present subjunctive)
barkade (active dated past subjunctive)
barkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
barkades (dated passive past subjunctive)
barkande (participle present)
barkad (participle past)

Vi förstod vartåt det barkade

barka åt helvete
gå åt helvete

to go (often of a development or the like)


gråta

gråta (present gråter, preterite grät, supine gråtit, imperative gråt)

gråter (present)
grät (preterite)
gråtit (supine)
gråt (imperative)
gråta (active infinitive)
gråtas (infinitive passive)
gråtit (active supine)
gråtits (passive supine)
gråt (active imperative)
gråten (active archaic imperative plural)
gråter (active indicative present)
grät (active indicative past)
gråts (indicative passive present)
gråtes (indicative passive present)
gräts (indicative passive past)
gråta (active archaic indicative plural present)
gräto (active archaic indicative past plural)
gråtas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
grätos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gråte (active dated present subjunctive)
gräte (active dated past subjunctive)
gråtes (dated passive present subjunctive)
grätes (dated passive past subjunctive)
gråtande (participle present)

From Old Swedish grāta, from Old Norse gráta, from Proto-Germanic *grētaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d-.

Jag grät när min kanin dog

Varför gråter du?


hänga

hänga (present hänger, preterite hängde, supine hängt, imperative häng)

hänger (present)
hängde (preterite)
hängt (supine)
häng (imperative)
hänga (active infinitive)
hängas (infinitive passive)
hängt (active supine)
hängts (passive supine)
häng (active imperative)
hängen (active archaic imperative plural)
hänger (active indicative present)
hängde (active indicative past)
hängs (indicative passive present)
hänges (indicative passive present)
hängdes (indicative passive past)
hänga (active archaic indicative plural present)
hängde (active archaic indicative past plural)
hängas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hängdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hänge (active dated present subjunctive)
hängde (active dated past subjunctive)
hänges (dated passive present subjunctive)
hängdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
hängande (participle present)
hängd (participle past)

From Old Swedish hængia, from Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk-.

Häng upp jackan så att den kan torka.

Jag hängde tavlan ovanför din säng.

to hang
(transitive) to cause to be suspended

Jag är ute och hänger på kaféet.
I'm out hanging at the café.

Ska vi gå ut och hänga?

(intransitive, colloquial) to hang out, loiter

to hang
(transitive) to execute by hanging

(reflexive) to commit suicide by hanging

Varför hänger min dator sig när jag kopplar in ethernet-sladden?

Why does my computer freeze when I plug in the ethernet cord?

(computing, informal, reflexive) to stop responding

det hänger på om vi får nog med pengar

it hinges on whether we get enough money


lindra

lindra (present lindrar, preterite lindrade, supine lindrat, imperative lindra)

lindrar (present)
lindrade (preterite)
lindrat (supine)
lindra (imperative)
lindra (active infinitive)
lindras (infinitive passive)
lindrat (active supine)
lindrats (passive supine)
lindra (active imperative)
lindren (active archaic imperative plural)
lindrar (active indicative present)
lindrade (active indicative past)
lindras (indicative passive present)
lindrades (indicative passive past)
lindra (active archaic indicative plural present)
lindrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lindras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lindrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lindre (active dated present subjunctive)
lindrade (active dated past subjunctive)
lindres (dated passive present subjunctive)
lindrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lindrande (participle present)
lindrad (participle past)

From German lindern, from German lind (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz.

Värktabletten lindrade smärtan

Spriten lindrade tillfälligt hans sorg

to make (something) less (physically or emotionally) painful; to relieve, to alleviate, to ease


gräva

gräva (present gräver, preterite grävde, supine grävt, imperative gräv)

gräver (present)
grävde (preterite)
grävt (supine)
gräv (imperative)
gräva (active infinitive)
grävas (infinitive passive)
grävt (active supine)
grävts (passive supine)
gräv (active imperative)
gräven (active archaic imperative plural)
gräver (active indicative present)
grävde (active indicative past)
grävs (indicative passive present)
gräves (indicative passive present)
grävdes (indicative passive past)
gräva (active archaic indicative plural present)
grävde (active archaic indicative past plural)
grävas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
grävdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gräve (active dated present subjunctive)
grävde (active dated past subjunctive)
gräves (dated passive present subjunctive)
grävdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
grävande (participle present)
grävd (participle past)
gräva (active infinitive)
grävas (infinitive passive)
grävit (active supine)
grävits (passive supine)
gräv (active imperative)
gräven (active archaic imperative plural)
gräver (active indicative present)
grov (active indicative past)
grävs (indicative passive present)
gräves (indicative passive present)
grovs (indicative passive past)
gräva (active archaic indicative plural present)
grovo (active archaic indicative past plural)
grävas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
grovos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
gräve (active dated present subjunctive)
grove (active dated past subjunctive)
gräves (dated passive present subjunctive)
groves (dated passive past subjunctive)
grävande (participle present)
gräven (participle past)

From Old Swedish grava, græva, from Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-.

den som gräver grop åt andra faller själv däri

Nisse grävde ett hål i marken med en spade

Nisse dug a hole in the ground with a shovel

gräva ner en skattkista

gräva upp en skattkista

gräva ut ruiner
excavate ("dig out") ruins – usually implies archaeology

en utgrävning
an excavation ("out-digging") – usually implies archaeology

gräva fram en överlevande ur en raserad byggnad

dig a survivor out of a collapsed building ("dig forth a survivor")

Hennes naglar grävde sig in i hans arm

Groffuo ock Jsaacs tienare j dalenom, och funno ther en brunn medh leffuandes watn.
(pre-1906 spelling) Grofvo ock Isaacs tjenare i dalenom, och funno der en brunn med lefvandes vatten.

1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Genesis (Första Mosebok), 26:19

And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of springing water.

to dig (make a hole in the ground, along with similar sense extensions to English)

gräva i någons förflutna

gräva fram information

grävande journalistik

to dig into, to dig (do research)
(journalism) to investigate

to dig into, to dig (do research)
to investigate


skugga

skugga (present skuggar, preterite skuggade, supine skuggat, imperative skugga)

skuggar (present)
skuggade (preterite)
skuggat (supine)
skugga (imperative)
skugga (active infinitive)
skuggas (infinitive passive)
skuggat (active supine)
skuggats (passive supine)
skugga (active imperative)
skuggen (active archaic imperative plural)
skuggar (active indicative present)
skuggade (active indicative past)
skuggas (indicative passive present)
skuggades (indicative passive past)
skugga (active archaic indicative plural present)
skuggade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skuggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skuggades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skugge (active dated present subjunctive)
skuggade (active dated past subjunctive)
skugges (dated passive present subjunctive)
skuggades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skuggande (participle present)
skuggad (participle past)


fiska

fiska (present fiskar, preterite fiskade, supine fiskat, imperative fiska)

fiskar (present)
fiskade (preterite)
fiskat (supine)
fiska (imperative)
fiska (active infinitive)
fiskas (infinitive passive)
fiskat (active supine)
fiskats (passive supine)
fiska (active imperative)
fisken (active archaic imperative plural)
fiskar (active indicative present)
fiskade (active indicative past)
fiskas (indicative passive present)
fiskades (indicative passive past)
fiska (active archaic indicative plural present)
fiskade (active archaic indicative past plural)
fiskas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
fiskades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
fiske (active dated present subjunctive)
fiskade (active dated past subjunctive)
fiskes (dated passive present subjunctive)
fiskades (dated passive past subjunctive)
fiskande (participle present)
fiskad (participle past)

From Old Norse fiska, from Proto-Germanic *fiskōną. Corresponds to fisk + -a.


flyta

flyta (present flyter, preterite flöt, supine flutit, imperative flyt)

flyter (present)
flöt (preterite)
flutit (supine)
flyt (imperative)
flyta (active infinitive)
flutit (active supine)
flyt (active imperative)
flyten (active archaic imperative plural)
flyter (active indicative present)
flöt (active indicative past)
flyta (active archaic indicative plural present)
flöto (active archaic indicative past plural)
flyte (active dated present subjunctive)
flöte (active dated past subjunctive)
flytande (participle present)
fluten (participle past)

From Old Swedish flȳta, from Old Norse fljóta (“to float”), from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-.

to float; of an object or substance, to be supported by a fluid of greater density

to float; to drift gently through the air

to float; to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating


rigga

rigga (present riggar, preterite riggade, supine riggat, imperative rigga)

riggar (present)
riggade (preterite)
riggat (supine)
rigga (imperative)
rigga (active infinitive)
riggas (infinitive passive)
riggat (active supine)
riggats (passive supine)
rigga (active imperative)
riggen (active archaic imperative plural)
riggar (active indicative present)
riggade (active indicative past)
riggas (indicative passive present)
riggades (indicative passive past)
rigga (active archaic indicative plural present)
riggade (active archaic indicative past plural)
riggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
riggades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rigge (active dated present subjunctive)
riggade (active dated past subjunctive)
rigges (dated passive present subjunctive)
riggades (dated passive past subjunctive)
riggande (participle present)
riggad (participle past)

to set up; prepare; make something ready for use, by temporary or impromptu means

to rig (a ship), to set up the rigging on a sailing vessel

Valet är riggat

du riggar dej flott, det diggar jag hot


likna

likna (present liknar, preterite liknade, supine liknat, imperative likna)

liknar (present)
liknade (preterite)
liknat (supine)
likna (imperative)
likna (active infinitive)
liknas (infinitive passive)
liknat (active supine)
liknats (passive supine)
likna (active imperative)
liknen (active archaic imperative plural)
liknar (active indicative present)
liknade (active indicative past)
liknas (indicative passive present)
liknades (indicative passive past)
likna (active archaic indicative plural present)
liknade (active archaic indicative past plural)
liknas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
liknades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
likne (active dated present subjunctive)
liknade (active dated past subjunctive)
liknes (dated passive present subjunctive)
liknades (dated passive past subjunctive)
liknande (participle present)
liknad (participle past)

Djuret liknade en pinne

Processen liknar den gamla

Han liknade sin målning vid en storm


skifta

skifta (present skiftar, preterite skiftade, supine skiftat, imperative skifta)

skiftar (present)
skiftade (preterite)
skiftat (supine)
skifta (imperative)
skifta (active infinitive)
skiftas (infinitive passive)
skiftat (active supine)
skiftats (passive supine)
skifta (active imperative)
skiften (active archaic imperative plural)
skiftar (active indicative present)
skiftade (active indicative past)
skiftas (indicative passive present)
skiftades (indicative passive past)
skifta (active archaic indicative plural present)
skiftade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skiftas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skiftades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skifte (active dated present subjunctive)
skiftade (active dated past subjunctive)
skiftes (dated passive present subjunctive)
skiftades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skiftande (participle present)
skiftad (participle past)

Hennes humör skiftade med vädret

en bild på en nebulosa i skiftande färger

a picture of a nebula in shifting colors

Kameleonter kan skifta färg

skifta tempo under loppet

Restaurangen har skiftat ägare många gånger

The restaurant has changed hands many times

(with ut (“out”)) to replace, to switch out

En del sjukhus har infört det nya systemet, med skiftande resultat

Some hospitals have adopted the new system, with varying results

Vädret har skiftat mycket den här sommaren

The weather has varied a lot this summer (Could also be interpreted as "changed," with no difference in meaning)

(often in the present participle "skiftande") to vary

(especially law) to divide, to distribute


kliva

kliva (present kliver, preterite klev, supine klivit, imperative kliv)

kliver (present)
klev (preterite)
klivit (supine)
kliv (imperative)
kliva (active infinitive)
klivit (active supine)
kliv (active imperative)
kliven (active archaic imperative plural)
kliver (active indicative present)
klev (active indicative past)
kliva (active archaic indicative plural present)
klevo (active archaic indicative past plural)
klive (active dated present subjunctive)
kleve (active dated past subjunctive)
klivande (participle present)

From Old Swedish klīva, from Old Norse klífa, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.

(often with a particle specifying direction) to take one or more big steps, to step, to stride

(with a particle like på, av, i, in, ur) to step onto, off, in, into, out of, etc. (something)


svära

svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)

svär (present)
svor (preterite)
svurit (supine)
svär (imperative)
svära (active infinitive)
sväras (infinitive passive)
svurit (active supine)
svurits (passive supine)
svär (active imperative)
svären (active archaic imperative plural)
svär (active indicative present)
svor (active indicative past)
svärs (indicative passive present)
sväres (indicative passive present)
svors (indicative passive past)
svära (active archaic indicative plural present)
svuro (active archaic indicative past plural)
sväras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
svuros (archaic indicative passive past plural)
sväre (active dated present subjunctive)
svure (active dated past subjunctive)
sväres (dated passive present subjunctive)
svures (dated passive past subjunctive)
svärande (participle present)
svuren (participle past)
svärja (active infinitive)
svärjas (infinitive passive)
svurit (active supine)
svurits (passive supine)
svärj (active imperative)
svärjen (active archaic imperative plural)
svärjer (active indicative present)
svor (active indicative past)
svärjs (indicative passive present)
svärjes (indicative passive present)
svors (indicative passive past)
svärja (active archaic indicative plural present)
svuro (active archaic indicative past plural)
svärjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
svuros (archaic indicative passive past plural)
svärje (active dated present subjunctive)
svure (active dated past subjunctive)
svärjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
svures (dated passive past subjunctive)
svärjande (participle present)
svuren (participle past)

From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

to swear, to curse; to use offensive language

to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it


orsaka

orsaka (present orsakar, preterite orsakade, supine orsakat, imperative orsaka)

orsakar (present)
orsakade (preterite)
orsakat (supine)
orsaka (imperative)
orsaka (active infinitive)
orsakas (infinitive passive)
orsakat (active supine)
orsakats (passive supine)
orsaka (active imperative)
orsaken (active archaic imperative plural)
orsakar (active indicative present)
orsakade (active indicative past)
orsakas (indicative passive present)
orsakades (indicative passive past)
orsaka (active archaic indicative plural present)
orsakade (active archaic indicative past plural)
orsakas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
orsakades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
orsake (active dated present subjunctive)
orsakade (active dated past subjunctive)
orsakes (dated passive present subjunctive)
orsakades (dated passive past subjunctive)
orsakande (participle present)
orsakad (participle past)

From Middle Low German orsaken, equivalent of orsak (“a cause”) + -a. Cognate with Danish årsage, Norwegian Bokmål forårsake, Norwegian Nynorsk forårsake, forårsaka, Middle Dutch orsaken, older Dutch oorzaken and older German ursachen.


klaga

klaga (present klagar, preterite klagade, supine klagat, imperative klaga)

klagar (present)
klagade (preterite)
klagat (supine)
klaga (imperative)
klaga (active infinitive)
klagat (active supine)
klaga (active imperative)
klagen (active archaic imperative plural)
klagar (active indicative present)
klagade (active indicative past)
klaga (active archaic indicative plural present)
klagade (active archaic indicative past plural)
klage (active dated present subjunctive)
klagade (active dated past subjunctive)
klagande (participle present)
klagad (participle past)

From Old Swedish klagha, borrowed from Middle Low German klagen, from Old Saxon klagon, from Proto-West Germanic *klagōn (“to lament, complain”).

der

to complain (whether in a whiny way or not)


veva

head

veva (present vevar, preterite vevade, supine vevat, imperative veva)

vevar (present)
vevade (preterite)
vevat (supine)
veva (imperative)
veva (active infinitive)
vevas (infinitive passive)
vevat (active supine)
vevats (passive supine)
veva (active imperative)
veven (active archaic imperative plural)
vevar (active indicative present)
vevade (active indicative past)
vevas (indicative passive present)
vevades (indicative passive past)
veva (active archaic indicative plural present)
vevade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vevas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vevades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
veve (active dated present subjunctive)
vevade (active dated past subjunctive)
veves (dated passive present subjunctive)
vevades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vevande (participle present)
vevad (participle past)

Stå inte där och veva


svika

svika (present sviker, preterite svek, supine svikit, imperative svik)

sviker (present)
svek (preterite)
svikit (supine)
svik (imperative)
svika (active infinitive)
svikas (infinitive passive)
svikit (active supine)
svikits (passive supine)
svik (active imperative)
sviken (active archaic imperative plural)
sviker (active indicative present)
svek (active indicative past)
sviks (indicative passive present)
svikes (indicative passive present)
sveks (indicative passive past)
svika (active archaic indicative plural present)
sveko (active archaic indicative past plural)
svikas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
svekos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
svike (active dated present subjunctive)
sveke (active dated past subjunctive)
svikes (dated passive present subjunctive)
svekes (dated passive past subjunctive)
svikande (participle present)
sviken (participle past)

From Old Swedish svīkia, from Old Norse svíkja, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.


krypa

krypa (present kryper, preterite kröp, supine krupit, imperative kryp)

kryper (present)
kröp (preterite)
krupit (supine)
kryp (imperative)
krypa (active infinitive)
krupit (active supine)
kryp (active imperative)
krypen (active archaic imperative plural)
kryper (active indicative present)
kröp (active indicative past)
krypa (active archaic indicative plural present)
kröpo (active archaic indicative past plural)
krype (active dated present subjunctive)
kröpe (active dated past subjunctive)
krypande (participle present)
krupen (participle past)

From Old Swedish krȳpa, from Old Norse krjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”). Compare Norwegian krype, Danish krybe, Icelandic krjúpa, English creep, Dutch kruipen.

der

Det kröp i benen

to have an (uncomfortable) creeping sensation (for example when having restless legs)

to creep; (of plants), to grow across a surface rather than upwards.

to creep; (of non-living things, like vehicles, fog, and the like), move slowly and gradually in a particular direction

to creep, to change gradually in a particular direction.


liva

head

liva (present livar, preterite livade, supine livat, imperative liva)

livar (present)
livade (preterite)
livat (supine)
liva (imperative)
liva (active infinitive)
livas (infinitive passive)
livat (active supine)
livats (passive supine)
liva (active imperative)
liven (active archaic imperative plural)
livar (active indicative present)
livade (active indicative past)
livas (indicative passive present)
livades (indicative passive past)
liva (active archaic indicative plural present)
livade (active archaic indicative past plural)
livas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
livades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
live (active dated present subjunctive)
livade (active dated past subjunctive)
lives (dated passive present subjunctive)
livades (dated passive past subjunctive)
livande (participle present)
livad (participle past)

Han försökte liva upp festen med lite dragspel

He tried to liven up the party with some accordion playing

Kaffet livade upp henne

(intransitive, transitive, usually with upp (“up”)) to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)


svimma

svimma (present svimmar, preterite svimmade, supine svimmat, imperative svimma)

svimmar (present)
svimmade (preterite)
svimmat (supine)
svimma (imperative)
svimma (active infinitive)
svimmat (active supine)
svimma (active imperative)
svimmen (active archaic imperative plural)
svimmar (active indicative present)
svimmade (active indicative past)
svimma (active archaic indicative plural present)
svimmade (active archaic indicative past plural)
svimme (active dated present subjunctive)
svimmade (active dated past subjunctive)
svimmande (participle present)
avsvimmad (participle past)

From Middle Low German swimen, from Proto-Germanic *swīmaną (“to sway, to swoon”). Cf. Danish besvime, Norwegian Bokmål besvime, Norwegian Nynorsk svime, English sweem, Dutch zwijm. Likely related to English swoon.

der

Jag svimmade av skräck när jag såg vampyren

I fainted with fear when I saw the vampire

att svimma (av)

(sometimes with av (“off”)) to faint, to pass out


skula

head

skula (present skular, preterite skulade, supine skulat, imperative skula)

skular (present)
skulade (preterite)
skulat (supine)
skula (imperative)
skula (active infinitive)
skulas (infinitive passive)
skulat (active supine)
skulats (passive supine)
skula (active imperative)
skulen (active archaic imperative plural)
skular (active indicative present)
skulade (active indicative past)
skulas (indicative passive present)
skulades (indicative passive past)
skula (active archaic indicative plural present)
skulade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skulas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skulades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skule (active dated present subjunctive)
skulade (active dated past subjunctive)
skules (dated passive present subjunctive)
skulades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skulande (participle present)
skulad (participle past)

Cognate to older Danish skule (“hide, take shelter”). Probably a loan from Middle Low German schulen (“to hide”), compare Dutch schuilen (“to take shelter”).

Strax därefter kom regnet och skrymslen att skula i blev mest populära.

2013, Teresa Lindstedt, “Medeltiden - inte så trendig”, in Sydsvenskan:

Shortly thereafter, the rain came and the nooks to hide in became the most popular.


skipa

skipa (present skipar, preterite skipade, supine skipat, imperative skipa)

skipar (present)
skipade (preterite)
skipat (supine)
skipa (imperative)
skipa (active infinitive)
skipas (infinitive passive)
skipat (active supine)
skipats (passive supine)
skipa (active imperative)
skipen (active archaic imperative plural)
skipar (active indicative present)
skipade (active indicative past)
skipas (indicative passive present)
skipades (indicative passive past)
skipa (active archaic indicative plural present)
skipade (active archaic indicative past plural)
skipas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
skipades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
skipe (active dated present subjunctive)
skipade (active dated past subjunctive)
skipes (dated passive present subjunctive)
skipades (dated passive past subjunctive)
skipande (participle present)
skipad (participle past)

att ställa de ansvariga inför rätta och skipa rättvisa

to put those responsible on trial and deliver justice

Rättvisa har skipats

(in "skipa rättvisa (“justice”)") to bring about justice (often in a court or the like)


klippa

klippa (present klipper, preterite klippte, supine klippt, imperative klipp)

klipper (present)
klippte (preterite)
klippt (supine)
klipp (imperative)
klippa (active infinitive)
klippas (infinitive passive)
klippt (active supine)
klippts (passive supine)
klipp (active imperative)
klippen (active archaic imperative plural)
klipper (active indicative present)
klippte (active indicative past)
klipps (indicative passive present)
klippes (indicative passive present)
klipptes (indicative passive past)
klippa (active archaic indicative plural present)
klippte (active archaic indicative past plural)
klippas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
klipptes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
klippe (active dated present subjunctive)
klippte (active dated past subjunctive)
klippes (dated passive present subjunctive)
klipptes (dated passive past subjunctive)
klippande (participle present)
klippt (participle past)

Jag klippte henne(s hår)

I cut her hair (parenthesized part normally redundant)

klippa pottfrisyr på någon

to cut with scissors, shears, or the like (cut with two blades or the like in a snipping motion), to clip

Jag ska klippa mig imorgon

Jag ska klippa pottfrisyr

I will get a bowl cut / I will give someone a bowl cut (ambiguous, though the first reading is more likely)

(reflexive) to get a haircut (done by someone else or oneself)

klippa ett får

klippa alla band med någon

(figuratively) to cut (connections with someone or the like)

Hästen klippte med öronen

klippa med ögonen

(figuratively) to do a (repeated) scissors-like motion

Han klippte av tråden med saxen

Hon klippte ut bilden ur tidningen

klippa in en bild i en annan

insert one image (that has been cut out, with scissors or digitally) into another

Den här saxen klipper dåligt

Jag klipper gräset

(idiomatic) to mow (a lawn), to trim (a hedge), or the like (with any implement)

att klippa en film

(computer graphics, video games) to clip

Klipp honom!

Får vakterna syn på oss så är det klippt

(in "vara klippt") to no longer be any chance for a good outcome


rita

rita (present ritar, preterite ritade, supine ritat, imperative rita)

ritar (present)
ritade (preterite)
ritat (supine)
rita (imperative)
rita (active infinitive)
ritas (infinitive passive)
ritat (active supine)
ritats (passive supine)
rita (active imperative)
riten (active archaic imperative plural)
ritar (active indicative present)
ritade (active indicative past)
ritas (indicative passive present)
ritades (indicative passive past)
rita (active archaic indicative plural present)
ritade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ritas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ritades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
rite (active dated present subjunctive)
ritade (active dated past subjunctive)
rites (dated passive present subjunctive)
ritades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ritande (participle present)
ritad (participle past)

From Old Swedish hrīta, from Old Norse hríta, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną (“to draw, to scratch”).

inh

Barnen gillar att rita

to draw (usually simpler, more line-based pictures or drawings – compare teckna)

Huset är ritat av Nisse

The house is designed ("drawn") by Nisse


laga

head

laga (present lagar, preterite lagade, supine lagat, imperative laga)

lagar (present)
lagade (preterite)
lagat (supine)
laga (imperative)
laga (active infinitive)
lagas (infinitive passive)
lagat (active supine)
lagats (passive supine)
laga (active imperative)
lagen (active archaic imperative plural)
lagar (active indicative present)
lagade (active indicative past)
lagas (indicative passive present)
lagades (indicative passive past)
laga (active archaic indicative plural present)
lagade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lagas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lagades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
lage (active dated present subjunctive)
lagade (active dated past subjunctive)
lages (dated passive present subjunctive)
lagades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lagande (participle present)
lagad (participle past)

From Old Swedish lagha (“bring to order; form into teams”), equivalent to lag (“team”) + -a. Cf. Norwegian Nynorsk laga, Norwegian Bokmål lage, Danish lave.


lova

head

lova (present lovar, preterite lovade, supine lovat, imperative lova)

lovar (present)
lovade (preterite)
lovat (supine)
lova (imperative)
lova (active infinitive)
lovas (infinitive passive)
lovat (active supine)
lovats (passive supine)
lova (active imperative)
loven (active archaic imperative plural)
lovar (active indicative present)
lovade (active indicative past)
lovas (indicative passive present)
lovades (indicative passive past)
lova (active archaic indicative plural present)
lovade (active archaic indicative past plural)
lovas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lovades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
love (active dated present subjunctive)
lovade (active dated past subjunctive)
loves (dated passive present subjunctive)
lovades (dated passive past subjunctive)
lovande (participle present)
lovad (participle past)

From Old Swedish lova, from Old Norse lofa, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną.
Cognate with Danish love, Norwegian love, Dutch loven and German loben.

to assure; to give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something)


lova

lovar (present)
lovade (preterite)
lovat (supine)
lova (imperative)
lova (active infinitive)
lovat (active supine)
lova (active imperative)
loven (active archaic imperative plural)
lovar (active indicative present)
lovade (active indicative past)
lova (active archaic indicative plural present)
lovade (active archaic indicative past plural)
love (active dated present subjunctive)
lovade (active dated past subjunctive)
lovande (participle present)

Borrowed from Dutch loeven.
Cognate with Danish luve.
Dutch loeven belongs to Dutch loef.

to turn a sailing boat more towards the wind


kalla

kalla (present kallar, preterite kallade, supine kallat, imperative kalla)

kallar (present)
kallade (preterite)
kallat (supine)
kalla (imperative)
kalla (active infinitive)
kallas (infinitive passive)
kallat (active supine)
kallats (passive supine)
kalla (active imperative)
kallen (active archaic imperative plural)
kallar (active indicative present)
kallade (active indicative past)
kallas (indicative passive present)
kallades (indicative passive past)
kalla (active archaic indicative plural present)
kallade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kallas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kallades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kalle (active dated present subjunctive)
kallade (active dated past subjunctive)
kalles (dated passive present subjunctive)
kallades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kallande (participle present)
kallad (participle past)

From Old Swedish kalla, from Old Norse kalla, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.

to call, denote, refer to; to give as a name


virka

virka (present virkar, preterite virkade, supine virkat, imperative virka)

virkar (present)
virkade (preterite)
virkat (supine)
virka (imperative)
virka (active infinitive)
virkas (infinitive passive)
virkat (active supine)
virkats (passive supine)
virka (active imperative)
virken (active archaic imperative plural)
virkar (active indicative present)
virkade (active indicative past)
virkas (indicative passive present)
virkades (indicative passive past)
virka (active archaic indicative plural present)
virkade (active archaic indicative past plural)
virkas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
virkades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
virke (active dated present subjunctive)
virkade (active dated past subjunctive)
virkes (dated passive present subjunctive)
virkades (dated passive past subjunctive)
virkande (participle present)
virkad (participle past)

From Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.


packa

packa (present packar, preterite packade, supine packat, imperative packa)

packar (present)
packade (preterite)
packat (supine)
packa (imperative)
packa (active infinitive)
packas (infinitive passive)
packat (active supine)
packats (passive supine)
packa (active imperative)
packen (active archaic imperative plural)
packar (active indicative present)
packade (active indicative past)
packas (indicative passive present)
packades (indicative passive past)
packa (active archaic indicative plural present)
packade (active archaic indicative past plural)
packas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
packades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
packe (active dated present subjunctive)
packade (active dated past subjunctive)
packes (dated passive present subjunctive)
packades (dated passive past subjunctive)
packande (participle present)
packad (participle past)

From Middle Low German pack, packe, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from a group of words related to Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“pack”).

to pack; to stow things into a pack e.g. as to be able to bring it for a journey

to compress; to make something use less space


kvirra

kvirra (present kvirrar, preterite kvirrade, supine kvirrat, imperative kvirra)

kvirrar (present)
kvirrade (preterite)
kvirrat (supine)
kvirra (imperative)
kvirra (active infinitive)
kvirras (infinitive passive)
kvirrat (active supine)
kvirrats (passive supine)
kvirra (active imperative)
kvirren (active archaic imperative plural)
kvirrar (active indicative present)
kvirrade (active indicative past)
kvirras (indicative passive present)
kvirrades (indicative passive past)
kvirra (active archaic indicative plural present)
kvirrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kvirras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kvirrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kvirre (active dated present subjunctive)
kvirrade (active dated past subjunctive)
kvirres (dated passive present subjunctive)
kvirrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kvirrande (participle present)

Clipping of kverulera. Attested since 1945.


ämna

ämna (present ämnar, preterite ämnade, supine ämnat, imperative ämna)

ämnar (present)
ämnade (preterite)
ämnat (supine)
ämna (imperative)
ämna (active infinitive)
ämnas (infinitive passive)
ämnat (active supine)
ämnats (passive supine)
ämna (active imperative)
ämnen (active archaic imperative plural)
ämnar (active indicative present)
ämnade (active indicative past)
ämnas (indicative passive present)
ämnades (indicative passive past)
ämna (active archaic indicative plural present)
ämnade (active archaic indicative past plural)
ämnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
ämnades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ämne (active dated present subjunctive)
ämnade (active dated past subjunctive)
ämnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
ämnades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ämnande (participle present)
ämnad (participle past)

From Old Norse efna, from Proto-Germanic *abnijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃op-, *h₃ep-.


banga

banga (present bangar, preterite bangade, supine bangat, imperative banga)

bangar (present)
bangade (preterite)
bangat (supine)
banga (imperative)
banga (active infinitive)
bangat (active supine)
banga (active imperative)
bangen (active archaic imperative plural)
bangar (active indicative present)
bangade (active indicative past)
banga (active archaic indicative plural present)
bangade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bange (active dated present subjunctive)
bangade (active dated past subjunctive)
bangande (participle present)

– Kommer du på festen? – Nä, jag är lite trött, så jag tror jag bangar.
– Are you coming to the party? – Nah, I'm a bit tired, so I think I'll pass

(colloquial) to pass on (something) (decline or skip)


växa

växa (present växer, preterite växte, supine vuxit or växt, imperative väx)

växer (present)
växte (preterite)
vuxit (supine)
växt (supine)
väx (imperative)
växa (active infinitive)
växas (infinitive passive)
vuxit (active supine)
vuxits (passive supine)
väx (active imperative)
växen (active archaic imperative plural)
växer (active indicative present)
vox (active indicative past)
växes (indicative passive present)
voxs (indicative passive past)
växa (active archaic indicative plural present)
vuxo (active archaic indicative past plural)
växas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vuxos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
växe (active dated present subjunctive)
vuxe (active dated past subjunctive)
växes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vuxes (dated passive past subjunctive)
växande (participle present)
vuxen (participle past)
växa (active infinitive)
växas (infinitive passive)
växt (active supine)
växts (passive supine)
väx (active imperative)
växen (active archaic imperative plural)
växer (active indicative present)
växte (active indicative past)
växes (indicative passive present)
växtes (indicative passive past)
växa (active archaic indicative plural present)
växte (active archaic indicative past plural)
växas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
växtes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
växe (active dated present subjunctive)
växte (active dated past subjunctive)
växes (dated passive present subjunctive)
växtes (dated passive past subjunctive)
växande (participle present)
växt (participle past)

From Old Swedish væxa, from Old Norse vaxa, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-, cognate with wax (of the moon).

kyrkan och kungens makt växte i betydelse

the church and the power of the king grew in significance

Längs vägen vuxo prästkragar och sötblomster och gökärter.

1891, Selma Lögerlöf, “23, Patron Julius [23, Squire Julius]”, in Gösta Berlings Saga [Gösta Berling's Saga] (fiction), Frithiof Hellbergs förlag, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 276:

Along the way grew daisies and camomiles and bitter vetches.


samtala

samtala (present samtalar, preterite samtalade, supine samtalat, imperative samtala)

samtalar (present)
samtalade (preterite)
samtalat (supine)
samtala (imperative)
samtala (active infinitive)
samtalas (infinitive passive)
samtalat (active supine)
samtalats (passive supine)
samtala (active imperative)
samtalen (active archaic imperative plural)
samtalar (active indicative present)
samtalade (active indicative past)
samtalas (indicative passive present)
samtalades (indicative passive past)
samtala (active archaic indicative plural present)
samtalade (active archaic indicative past plural)
samtalas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
samtalades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
samtale (active dated present subjunctive)
samtalade (active dated past subjunctive)
samtales (dated passive present subjunctive)
samtalades (dated passive past subjunctive)
samtalande (participle present)

to talk, to converse (with someone else or within a group)


tippa

tippa (present tippar, preterite tippade, supine tippat, imperative tippa)

tippar (present)
tippade (preterite)
tippat (supine)
tippa (imperative)
tippa (active infinitive)
tippas (infinitive passive)
tippat (active supine)
tippats (passive supine)
tippa (active imperative)
tippen (active archaic imperative plural)
tippar (active indicative present)
tippade (active indicative past)
tippas (indicative passive present)
tippades (indicative passive past)
tippa (active archaic indicative plural present)
tippade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tippas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tippades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tippe (active dated present subjunctive)
tippade (active dated past subjunctive)
tippes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tippades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tippande (participle present)
tippad (participle past)

Uncertain, but possibly related to tipp (“tip, edge”), similar to Danish tippe and English tip (sense 2). If so, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“top”).

Jag försöker få den att stå på sidan, men den tippar hela tiden

I'm trying to make it stand on its side, but it keeps tipping over

Vi hann ta oss ur bilen innan den tippade över kanten och föll i vattnet

We managed to get out of the car before it tipped over the edge and fell into the water

Tippa flaket genom att trycka på den här knappen

to tilt, to tip (a truck bed or the like)

Bonden tippade av gödslet på gödselstacken

The farmer dumped ("tipped off") the manure on the dunghill

(sometimes with av (“off”)) to dump (by tilting a truck bed or the like)

Jag tippar att Sverige inte kommer vinna nästa fotbolls-VM heller

My guess is that Sweden won't win the next World Cup in soccer either

to make a guess (often about the future)

to bet (on an outcome, usually on soccer matches)

Målvakten kastade sig och lyckades tippa bollen över ribban

The goalkeeper threw himself and managed to tip the ball over the bar

(sports) to tip (prevent a goal by steering (the ball) in a different direction)


spilla tid

spilla tid (present spiller tid, preterite spillde tid, supine spillt tid, imperative spill tid)

spiller tid (present)
spillde tid (preterite)
spillt tid (supine)
spill tid (imperative)
spilla tid (active infinitive)
spillt tid (active supine)
spill tid (active imperative)
spillen tid (active archaic imperative plural)
spiller tid (active indicative present)
spillde tid (active indicative past)
spilla tid (active archaic indicative plural present)
spillde tid (active archaic indicative past plural)
spille tid (active dated present subjunctive)
spillde tid (active dated past subjunctive)
tidspillande (participle present)


ligga med

ligga med (present ligger med, preterite låg med, supine legat med, imperative ligg med)

ligger med (present)
låg med (preterite)
legat med (supine)
ligg med (imperative)
ligga med (active infinitive)
liggas med (infinitive passive)
legat med (active supine)
legats med (passive supine)
ligg med (active imperative)
liggen med (active archaic imperative plural)
ligger med (active indicative present)
låg med (active indicative past)
liggs med (indicative passive present)
ligges med (indicative passive present)
lågs med (indicative passive past)
ligga med (active archaic indicative plural present)
lågo med (active archaic indicative past plural)
liggas med (archaic indicative passive plural present)
lågos med (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ligge med (active dated present subjunctive)
låge med (active dated past subjunctive)
ligges med (dated passive present subjunctive)
låges med (dated passive past subjunctive)
medliggande (participle present)

lie with, sleep with (probably including sexual activities)


följa

följa (present följer, preterite följde, supine följt, imperative följ)

följer (present)
följde (preterite)
följt (supine)
följ (imperative)
följa (active infinitive)
följas (infinitive passive)
följt (active supine)
följts (passive supine)
följ (active imperative)
följen (active archaic imperative plural)
följer (active indicative present)
följde (active indicative past)
följs (indicative passive present)
följes (indicative passive present)
följdes (indicative passive past)
följa (active archaic indicative plural present)
följde (active archaic indicative past plural)
följas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
följdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
följe (active dated present subjunctive)
följde (active dated past subjunctive)
följes (dated passive present subjunctive)
följdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
följande (participle present)
följd (participle past)

From Old Swedish fylghia, from Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną.

En gatuhund följde mig hem.

Vilket antal följer?

Min ex följer mig ännu på Twitter.

Hon följer ingen religion.

Vi måste följa reglerna.

follow; to live one's live according to (religion, teachings, etc)

Det följer att inget reellt tal kan ha en kvadrat som är negativ.

It follows that no real number may have a negative square.


tjäna

tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna)

tjänar (present)
tjänade (preterite)
tjänat (supine)
tjäna (imperative)
tjäna (active infinitive)
tjänat (active supine)
tjäna (active imperative)
tjänen (active archaic imperative plural)
tjänar (active indicative present)
tjänade (active indicative past)
tjäna (active archaic indicative plural present)
tjänade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tjäne (active dated present subjunctive)
tjänade (active dated past subjunctive)
tjänande (participle present)
tjänad (participle past)

→ Finnish: tienata

→ Karelian: tienata

From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen.


trappa

trappa (present trappar, preterite trappade, supine trappat, imperative trappa)

trappar (present)
trappade (preterite)
trappat (supine)
trappa (imperative)
trappa (active infinitive)
trappas (infinitive passive)
trappat (active supine)
trappats (passive supine)
trappa (active imperative)
trappen (active archaic imperative plural)
trappar (active indicative present)
trappade (active indicative past)
trappas (indicative passive present)
trappades (indicative passive past)
trappa (active archaic indicative plural present)
trappade (active archaic indicative past plural)
trappas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
trappades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
trappe (active dated present subjunctive)
trappade (active dated past subjunctive)
trappes (dated passive present subjunctive)
trappades (dated passive past subjunctive)
trappande (participle present)

From Old Swedish trapa, trappa, borrowed from Middle Low German trappe, from Old Saxon *trappa, from Proto-West Germanic *trappā. Similar to Norwegian trapp, Danish trappe and Faroese trappa.

See trappa av, trappa upp and trappa ner.


hatta

hatta (present hattar, preterite hattade, supine hattat, imperative hatta)

hattar (present)
hattade (preterite)
hattat (supine)
hatta (imperative)
hatta (active infinitive)
hattas (infinitive passive)
hattat (active supine)
hattats (passive supine)
hatta (active imperative)
hatten (active archaic imperative plural)
hattar (active indicative present)
hattade (active indicative past)
hattas (indicative passive present)
hattades (indicative passive past)
hatta (active archaic indicative plural present)
hattade (active archaic indicative past plural)
hattas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
hattades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
hatte (active dated present subjunctive)
hattade (active dated past subjunctive)
hattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
hattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
hattande (participle present)

att hatta fram och tillbaka

to go back and forth (between different things, unable to make up one's mind)

Det är för mycket hattande

There's too much indecisive back and forth

(colloquial) to act indecisively; to go back and forth, to chop and change


pissa

pissa (present pissar, preterite pissade, supine pissat, imperative pissa)

pissar (present)
pissade (preterite)
pissat (supine)
pissa (imperative)
pissa (active infinitive)
pissat (active supine)
pissa (active imperative)
pissen (active archaic imperative plural)
pissar (active indicative present)
pissade (active indicative past)
pissa (active archaic indicative plural present)
pissade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pisse (active dated present subjunctive)
pissade (active dated past subjunctive)
pissande (participle present)

Probably borrowed from Middle Low German pissen, from Old French pissier (“to piss”), all imitative. Attested in Swedish since 16th century.

onomatopoeic

imitative


buga

head

buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)

bugar (present)
bugade (preterite)
bugat (supine)
buga (imperative)
buga (active infinitive)
bugas (infinitive passive)
bugat (active supine)
bugats (passive supine)
buga (active imperative)
bugen (active archaic imperative plural)
bugar (active indicative present)
bugade (active indicative past)
bugas (indicative passive present)
bugades (indicative passive past)
buga (active archaic indicative plural present)
bugade (active archaic indicative past plural)
bugas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
bugades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
buge (active dated present subjunctive)
bugade (active dated past subjunctive)
buges (dated passive present subjunctive)
bugades (dated passive past subjunctive)
bugande (participle present)

Han bugade sig djupt

(often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)


behöva

behöva (present behöver, preterite behövde, supine behövt, imperative behöv)

behöver (present)
behövde (preterite)
behövt (supine)
behöv (imperative)
behöva (active infinitive)
behövas (infinitive passive)
behövt (active supine)
behövts (passive supine)
behöv (active imperative)
behöven (active archaic imperative plural)
behöver (active indicative present)
behövde (active indicative past)
behövs (indicative passive present)
behöves (indicative passive present)
behövdes (indicative passive past)
behöva (active archaic indicative plural present)
behövde (active archaic indicative past plural)
behövas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
behövdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
behöve (active dated present subjunctive)
behövde (active dated past subjunctive)
behöves (dated passive present subjunctive)
behövdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
behövande (participle present)
behövd (participle past)

behov + -a, cognate with English behoove (US) / behove (UK) and Dutch behoeven.


dräpa

dräpa (present dräper, preterite dräpte, supine dräpt, imperative dräp)

dräper (present)
dräpte (preterite)
dräpt (supine)
dräp (imperative)
dräpa (active infinitive)
dräpas (infinitive passive)
dräpt (active supine)
dräpts (passive supine)
dräp (active imperative)
dräpen (active archaic imperative plural)
dräper (active indicative present)
dräpte (active indicative past)
dräps (indicative passive present)
dräpes (indicative passive present)
dräptes (indicative passive past)
dräpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
dräpte (active archaic indicative past plural)
dräpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
dräptes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dräpe (active dated present subjunctive)
dräpte (active dated past subjunctive)
dräpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
dräptes (dated passive past subjunctive)
dräpande (participle present)
dräpt (participle past)
dräpa (active infinitive)
dräpas (infinitive passive)
dräpit (active supine)
dräpits (passive supine)
dräp (active imperative)
dräpen (active archaic imperative plural)
dräper (active indicative present)
drap (active indicative past)
dräps (indicative passive present)
dräpes (indicative passive present)
draps (indicative passive past)
dräpa (active archaic indicative plural present)
dråpo (active archaic indicative past plural)
dräpas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
dråpos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
dräpe (active dated present subjunctive)
dråpe (active dated past subjunctive)
dräpes (dated passive present subjunctive)
dråpes (dated passive past subjunctive)
dräpande (participle present)
dräpen (participle past)

From Old Swedish dræpa, Old Norse drepa (“to hit; to kill”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-. Doublet of drabba and träffa.

1890 P. P. Waldenström, Genom norra Amerikas förenta stater, page 360

Cronin had been called to a doctor's visit. In the house, he found himself in the midst of murderers, who without mercy killed him, after which they stuffed his corpse down a manhole, where it was later found when the sewage pipes were cleaned.

Cronin hade blifvit kallad till sjukbesök. Inkommen i huset befann han sig midt i hopen af mördare, som utan försköning dråpo honom, hvarefter de stoppade ned hans lik i en gatubrunn, der det sedan återfans vid rensning af kloakrören.

(poetic and regional) to kill, to commit manslaughter


husa

husa (present husar, preterite husade, supine husat, imperative husa)

husar (present)
husade (preterite)
husat (supine)
husa (imperative)
husa (active infinitive)
husas (infinitive passive)
husat (active supine)
husats (passive supine)
husa (active imperative)
husen (active archaic imperative plural)
husar (active indicative present)
husade (active indicative past)
husas (indicative passive present)
husades (indicative passive past)
husa (active archaic indicative plural present)
husade (active archaic indicative past plural)
husas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
husades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
huse (active dated present subjunctive)
husade (active dated past subjunctive)
huses (dated passive present subjunctive)
husades (dated passive past subjunctive)
husande (participle present)
husad (participle past)


böra

böra (present bör, preterite borde, supine bort, imperative bör)

bör (present)
borde (preterite)
bort (supine)
bör (imperative)
böra (active infinitive)
bort (active supine)
bör (active imperative)
bören (active archaic imperative plural)
bör (active indicative present)
borde (active indicative past)
böra (active archaic indicative plural present)
borde (active archaic indicative past plural)
böre (active dated present subjunctive)
borde (active dated past subjunctive)
börande (participle present)

From Old Swedish böra, from Old Norse byrja (“to befit”), from Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną.

Hon bör sitta i båten.

Det borde fungera.

Du borde verkligen utnyttja möjligheten att förlänga avtalet.

You should really use the opportunity to extend the agreement.


viska

viska (present viskar, preterite viskade, supine viskat, imperative viska)

viskar (present)
viskade (preterite)
viskat (supine)
viska (imperative)
viska (active infinitive)
viskas (infinitive passive)
viskat (active supine)
viskats (passive supine)
viska (active imperative)
visken (active archaic imperative plural)
viskar (active indicative present)
viskade (active indicative past)
viskas (indicative passive present)
viskades (indicative passive past)
viska (active archaic indicative plural present)
viskade (active archaic indicative past plural)
viskas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
viskades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
viske (active dated present subjunctive)
viskade (active dated past subjunctive)
viskes (dated passive present subjunctive)
viskades (dated passive past subjunctive)
viskande (participle present)
viskad (participle past)

Related to Old Norse hvína (“to whistle, whizz”). Compare English whistle and whine.


tutta

tutta (present tuttar, preterite tuttade, supine tuttat, imperative tutta)

tuttar (present)
tuttade (preterite)
tuttat (supine)
tutta (imperative)
tutta (active infinitive)
tuttas (infinitive passive)
tuttat (active supine)
tuttats (passive supine)
tutta (active imperative)
tutten (active archaic imperative plural)
tuttar (active indicative present)
tuttade (active indicative past)
tuttas (indicative passive present)
tuttades (indicative passive past)
tutta (active archaic indicative plural present)
tuttade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tuttas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tuttades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tutte (active dated present subjunctive)
tuttade (active dated past subjunctive)
tuttes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tuttades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tuttande (participle present)

Vet de vem som tuttade eld på huset?

(colloquial, transitive, in "tutta eld/fyr/fjutt på") to set on fire, to torch

De hällde bensin över bilen och tuttade på

They poured gasoline over the car and ignited it

(colloquial, intransitive, transitive, in "tutta på") to ignite (a fire), to set on fire, to torch

De lyckades tutta i honom att det finns giraffer på Gotland

They managed to convince him that there are giraffes on Gotland

(with i) to make someone believe something (false)


avrunda

avrunda (present avrundar, preterite avrundade, supine avrundat, imperative avrunda)

avrundar (present)
avrundade (preterite)
avrundat (supine)
avrunda (imperative)
avrunda (active infinitive)
avrundas (infinitive passive)
avrundat (active supine)
avrundats (passive supine)
avrunda (active imperative)
avrunden (active archaic imperative plural)
avrundar (active indicative present)
avrundade (active indicative past)
avrundas (indicative passive present)
avrundades (indicative passive past)
avrunda (active archaic indicative plural present)
avrundade (active archaic indicative past plural)
avrundas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
avrundades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
avrunde (active dated present subjunctive)
avrundade (active dated past subjunctive)
avrundes (dated passive present subjunctive)
avrundades (dated passive past subjunctive)
avrundande (participle present)
avrundad (participle past)

avrunda till närmaste heltal

Dags att runda av festen


genomföra

genomföra (present genomför, preterite genomförde, supine genomfört, imperative genomför)

genomför (present)
genomförde (preterite)
genomfört (supine)
genomför (imperative)
genomföra (active infinitive)
genomföras (infinitive passive)
genomfört (active supine)
genomförts (passive supine)
genomför (active imperative)
genomfören (active archaic imperative plural)
genomför (active indicative present)
genomförde (active indicative past)
genomförs (indicative passive present)
genomföres (indicative passive present)
genomfördes (indicative passive past)
genomföra (active archaic indicative plural present)
genomförde (active archaic indicative past plural)
genomföras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
genomfördes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
genomföre (active dated present subjunctive)
genomförde (active dated past subjunctive)
genomföres (dated passive present subjunctive)
genomfördes (dated passive past subjunctive)
genomförande (participle present)
genomförd (participle past)

From genom + föra, probably after German durchführen, whence also Dutch doorvoeren.

carry out, realize, accomplish, execute, complete


pynta

pynta (present pyntar, preterite pyntade, supine pyntat, imperative pynta)

pyntar (present)
pyntade (preterite)
pyntat (supine)
pynta (imperative)
pynta (active infinitive)
pyntas (infinitive passive)
pyntat (active supine)
pyntats (passive supine)
pynta (active imperative)
pynten (active archaic imperative plural)
pyntar (active indicative present)
pyntade (active indicative past)
pyntas (indicative passive present)
pyntades (indicative passive past)
pynta (active archaic indicative plural present)
pyntade (active archaic indicative past plural)
pyntas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
pyntades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
pynte (active dated present subjunctive)
pyntade (active dated past subjunctive)
pyntes (dated passive present subjunctive)
pyntades (dated passive past subjunctive)
pyntande (participle present)
pyntad (participle past)

pynta granen

to decorate, to adorn (usually with smaller decorative items, garlands, and the like)


husar

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


befinna

head

befinna (present befinner, preterite befann, supine befunnit, imperative befinn)

befinner (present)
befann (preterite)
befunnit (supine)
befinn (imperative)
befinna (active infinitive)
befinnas (infinitive passive)
befunnit (active supine)
befunnits (passive supine)
befinn (active imperative)
befinnen (active archaic imperative plural)
befinner (active indicative present)
befann (active indicative past)
befinns (indicative passive present)
befinnes (indicative passive present)
befanns (indicative passive past)
befinna (active archaic indicative plural present)
befunno (active archaic indicative past plural)
befinnas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
befunnos (archaic indicative passive past plural)
befinne (active dated present subjunctive)
befunne (active dated past subjunctive)
befinnes (dated passive present subjunctive)
befunnes (dated passive past subjunctive)
befinnande (participle present)
befunnen (participle past)

From Middle Low German bevinden, from Old Saxon bifindan. Equivalent to be- + finna. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål befinne, Danish befinde, German befinden, Dutch bevinden (“to find”), English befind and Saterland Frisian befiende (“to be located”).

cog

Vi befinner oss nu på den plats där Martin Luther King höll sitt berömda tal.

We find ourselves now at the precise spot where Martin Luther King held his famous speech.

(reflexive, somewhat formal) to be located (at); to be (positioned) at

Ett objekt som befinner sig i rörelse kommer att förbli i rörelse försåvitt det inte verkas på av en yttre obalanserad kraft.

An object which is in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external and unbalanced force

Antag att vi har en atom som befinner sig i sitt grundtillstånd.

Suppose that we have an atom in its ground state.

(reflexive) to be in a specific (non-permanent) state or condition


ladda ner

head

ladda ner (present laddar ner, preterite laddade ner, supine laddat ner, imperative ladda ner)

laddar ner (present)
laddade ner (preterite)
laddat ner (supine)
ladda ner (imperative)
ladda ner (active infinitive)
laddas ner (infinitive passive)
laddat ner (active supine)
laddats ner (passive supine)
ladda ner (active imperative)
ladden ner (active archaic imperative plural)
laddar ner (active indicative present)
laddade ner (active indicative past)
laddas ner (indicative passive present)
laddades ner (indicative passive past)
ladda ner (active archaic indicative plural present)
laddade ner (active archaic indicative past plural)
laddas ner (archaic indicative passive plural present)
laddades ner (archaic indicative passive past plural)
ladde ner (active dated present subjunctive)
laddade ner (active dated past subjunctive)
laddes ner (dated passive present subjunctive)
laddades ner (dated passive past subjunctive)
nerladdande (participle present)
nerladdad (participle past)