See förtvivla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "fortvifla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish fortvifla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vortwivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vortwivelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "tvivla"
},
"expansion": "för- + tvivla",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fortvivle"
},
"expansion": "Danish fortvivle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fortvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fortvile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fortvila"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fortvila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fortvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fortvile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verzweifeln"
},
"expansion": "German verzweifeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortvifla, from Middle Low German vortwivelen, equivalent to för- + tvivla. Cognate with Danish fortvivle, Norwegian Bokmål fortvile, Norwegian Nynorsk fortvila, Norwegian Nynorsk fortvile and German verzweifeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förtvivlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förtvivla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "förtvivlar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förtvivlade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förtvivlat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "förtvivla (present förtvivlar, preterite förtvivlade, supine förtvivlat, imperative förtvivla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair, to lose hope"
],
"id": "en-förtvivla-sv-verb-bpz6sOAS",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "förtvivlad"
},
{
"word": "förtvivlan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "förtvivla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "fortvifla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish fortvifla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vortwivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vortwivelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "tvivla"
},
"expansion": "för- + tvivla",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fortvivle"
},
"expansion": "Danish fortvivle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fortvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fortvile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fortvila"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fortvila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fortvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fortvile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verzweifeln"
},
"expansion": "German verzweifeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortvifla, from Middle Low German vortwivelen, equivalent to för- + tvivla. Cognate with Danish fortvivle, Norwegian Bokmål fortvile, Norwegian Nynorsk fortvila, Norwegian Nynorsk fortvile and German verzweifeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förtvivlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förtvivlad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förtvivla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "förtvivlar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förtvivlade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förtvivlat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "förtvivla (present förtvivlar, preterite förtvivlade, supine förtvivlat, imperative förtvivla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "förtvivlad"
},
{
"word": "förtvivlan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to despair, to lose hope"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "förtvivla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for förtvivla meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.