bill

bill (indefinite nominative singular)
bills (genitive indefinite singular)
billen (definite nominative singular)
billens (definite genitive singular)
billar (indefinite nominative plural)
billars (genitive indefinite plural)
billarna (definite nominative plural)
billarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish bilder, from Old Norse bíldr, from Proto-Germanic *bīþlaz (“axe”). An instrumental derivation of *bītaną (“to bite”). Closely related to bila (“broadaxe”).

(agriculture) a share; the cutting blade of a plough


silo

silo (indefinite nominative singular)
silos (genitive indefinite singular)
silon (definite nominative singular)
silons (definite genitive singular)
silos (indefinite nominative plural)
silor (indefinite nominative plural)
silos (genitive indefinite plural)
silors (genitive indefinite plural)
silorna (definite nominative plural)
silosarna (definite nominative plural)
silornas (definite genitive plural)
silosarnas (definite genitive plural)


hump

Klockarehumpen

(agriculture) Dialectal (e.g. Östergötland) form of utmark and utäga (“outfield”)


kultur

kultur (indefinite nominative singular)
kulturs (genitive indefinite singular)
kulturen (definite nominative singular)
kulturens (definite genitive singular)
kulturer (indefinite nominative plural)
kulturers (genitive indefinite plural)
kulturerna (definite nominative plural)
kulturernas (definite genitive plural)

From Latin cultūra, from colō (“I cultivate, nurture”).

kulturbudget

(state) budget for (the ministry of) cultural affairs

kulturområde

an area of culture or cultural affairs; the political area of cultural affairs

kulturpolitik

the politics of cultural affairs and endowments

kulturproposition

a bill for the politics of cultural affairs

kulturråd

council for cultural affairs, arts council; counsellor for cultural affairs

kulturutredning

government report on the politics of cultural affairs

kulturutskott

parliamentary committee on cultural affairs


drottning

drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottnings (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningen (definite nominative singular)
drottningens (definite genitive singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningars (genitive indefinite plural)
drottningarna (definite nominative plural)
drottningarnas (definite genitive plural)


arrende

arrende (indefinite nominative singular)
arrendes (genitive indefinite singular)
arrendet (definite nominative singular)
arrendets (definite genitive singular)
arrenden (indefinite nominative plural)
arrendens (genitive indefinite plural)
arrendena (definite nominative plural)
arrendenas (definite genitive plural)


jordbruk

jordbruk (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbruks (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbruket (definite nominative singular)
jordbrukets (definite genitive singular)
jordbruk (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbruks (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbruken (definite nominative plural)
jordbrukens (definite genitive plural)

(uncountable) agriculture; the art or science of cultivating the ground


harv

From Old Swedish harf, from
Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere


lantbrukare

lantbrukare (indefinite nominative singular)
lantbrukares (genitive indefinite singular)
lantbrukaren (definite nominative singular)
lantbrukarens (definite genitive singular)
lantbrukare (indefinite nominative plural)
lantbrukares (genitive indefinite plural)
lantbrukarna (definite nominative plural)
lantbrukarnas (definite genitive plural)

Affix of lantbruk (“agriculture”) + -are (“-ist”). First attested in 1746.

suffix

(higher register) an agriculturist, a farmer


jordbrukare

jordbrukare (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbrukares (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbrukaren (definite nominative singular)
jordbrukarens (definite genitive singular)
jordbrukare (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbrukares (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbrukarna (definite nominative plural)
jordbrukarnas (definite genitive plural)


statare

statare (indefinite nominative singular)
statares (genitive indefinite singular)
stataren (definite nominative singular)
statarens (definite genitive singular)
statare (indefinite nominative plural)
statares (genitive indefinite plural)
statarna (definite nominative plural)
statarnas (definite genitive plural)

a contracted laborer in agriculture, including wife and children, receiving payment in kind (primarily foodstuff and dwelling), which was abolished in Sweden in 1945


välta

välta (indefinite nominative singular)
vältas (genitive indefinite singular)
vältan (definite nominative singular)
vältans (definite genitive singular)
vältor (indefinite nominative plural)
vältors (genitive indefinite plural)
vältorna (definite nominative plural)
vältornas (definite genitive plural)


välta

head

välta (present välter or vältar, preterite välte or vältade, supine vält or vältat, imperative vält or välta)

välter (present)
vältar (present)
välte (preterite)
vältade (preterite)
vält (supine)
vältat (supine)
vält (imperative)
välta (imperative)
välta (active infinitive)
vältas (infinitive passive)
vält (active supine)
välts (passive supine)
vält (active imperative)
välten (active archaic imperative plural)
välter (active indicative present)
välte (active indicative past)
välts (indicative passive present)
vältes (indicative passive present)
vältes (indicative passive past)
välta (active archaic indicative plural present)
välte (active archaic indicative past plural)
vältas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vältes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
välte (active dated present subjunctive)
välte (active dated past subjunctive)
vältes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vältes (dated passive past subjunctive)
vältande (participle present)
vält (participle past)
välta (active infinitive)
vältas (infinitive passive)
vältat (active supine)
vältats (passive supine)
välta (active imperative)
välten (active archaic imperative plural)
vältar (active indicative present)
vältade (active indicative past)
vältas (indicative passive present)
vältades (indicative passive past)
välta (active archaic indicative plural present)
vältade (active archaic indicative past plural)
vältas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
vältades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
välte (active dated present subjunctive)
vältade (active dated past subjunctive)
vältes (dated passive present subjunctive)
vältades (dated passive past subjunctive)
vältande (participle present)
vältad (participle past)

Den välte eftersom hon välte den

It tipped over because she tipped it over

(to cause) to tip over, to fall over, to fell

to flatten, using a roller (road roller or agricultural roller)


vält

vält (indefinite positive)
vält (indefinite neuter positive singular)
välta (indefinite plural positive)
välte (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
välte (definite masculine positive singular)
välta (definite positive)


arrendenämnd

arrendenämnd (indefinite nominative singular)
arrendenämnds (genitive indefinite singular)
arrendenämnden (definite nominative singular)
arrendenämndens (definite genitive singular)
arrendenämnder (indefinite nominative plural)
arrendenämnders (genitive indefinite plural)
arrendenämnderna (definite nominative plural)
arrendenämndernas (definite genitive plural)


jordbruksminister

jordbruksminister (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbruksministers (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbruksministern (definite nominative singular)
jordbruksministerns (definite genitive singular)
jordbruksministrar (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbruksministrars (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbruksministrarna (definite nominative plural)
jordbruksministrarnas (definite genitive plural)


plöja

plöja (present plöjer, preterite plöjde, supine plöjt, imperative plöj)

plöjer (present)
plöjde (preterite)
plöjt (supine)
plöj (imperative)
plöja (active infinitive)
plöjas (infinitive passive)
plöjt (active supine)
plöjts (passive supine)
plöj (active imperative)
plöjen (active archaic imperative plural)
plöjer (active indicative present)
plöjde (active indicative past)
plöjs (indicative passive present)
plöjes (indicative passive present)
plöjdes (indicative passive past)
plöja (active archaic indicative plural present)
plöjde (active archaic indicative past plural)
plöjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
plöjdes (archaic indicative passive past plural)
plöje (active dated present subjunctive)
plöjde (active dated past subjunctive)
plöjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
plöjdes (dated passive past subjunctive)
plöjande (participle present)
plöjd (participle past)

From Old Swedish plø̄ghia, from Old Norse plœgja, from Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną.

Bonden plöjde sin åker

to plow, to plough (soil, or with similar sense extensions to English)


jordbrukskommitté

jordbrukskommitté (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbrukskommittés (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbrukskommittén (definite nominative singular)
jordbrukskommitténs (definite genitive singular)
jordbrukskommittéer (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbrukskommittéers (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbrukskommittéerna (definite nominative plural)
jordbrukskommittéernas (definite genitive plural)


areell

areell (indefinite positive)
areellt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
areella (indefinite plural positive)
areelle (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
areelle (definite masculine positive singular)
areella (definite positive)


inäga

inäga (indefinite nominative singular)
inägas (genitive indefinite singular)
inägan (definite nominative singular)
inägans (definite genitive singular)
inägor (indefinite nominative plural)
inägors (genitive indefinite plural)
inägorna (definite nominative plural)
inägornas (definite genitive plural)

Compound of in (“in”) + äga (“own; property”), contrast with utäga (“outfield”). First attested in 1715.

com+

(agriculture) An infield; the grounds of an agricultural property in direct adjacency to the farmstead (e.g. garden, pastures, and fields).


höskulle

höskulle (indefinite nominative singular)
höskulles (genitive indefinite singular)
höskullen (definite nominative singular)
höskullens (definite genitive singular)
höskullar (indefinite nominative plural)
höskullars (genitive indefinite plural)
höskullarna (definite nominative plural)
höskullarnas (definite genitive plural)


spett

spett (indefinite nominative singular)
spetts (genitive indefinite singular)
spettet (definite nominative singular)
spettets (definite genitive singular)
spett (indefinite nominative plural)
spetts (genitive indefinite plural)
spetten (definite nominative plural)
spettens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse spettr, from Proto-Germanic *spihtaz.

(agriculture) a wedge point crowbar, an iron-bar lever (heavy and c. 60 inches long, for punching holes in the ground)


järnspett

järnspett (indefinite nominative singular)
järnspetts (genitive indefinite singular)
järnspettet (definite nominative singular)
järnspettets (definite genitive singular)
järnspett (indefinite nominative plural)
järnspetts (genitive indefinite plural)
järnspetten (definite nominative plural)
järnspettens (definite genitive plural)

(agriculture) a wedge point crowbar (a heavy tool used as a lever and for punching holes in the ground)


terrass

terrass (indefinite nominative singular)
terrass (genitive indefinite singular)
terrassen (definite nominative singular)
terrassens (definite genitive singular)
terrasser (indefinite nominative plural)
terrassers (genitive indefinite plural)
terrasserna (definite nominative plural)
terrassernas (definite genitive plural)

From French terrasse, cognate with English terrace, used in Swedish since 1691.

(agriculture, geology, architecture) a terrace (natural or artificial elevated, flat, level area in the most general sense – often one of a series of ledges on a slope – also of for example a terrace adjoining or serving as the foundation for a (large) building or structure, and of a raised deck serving as an outdoor area at a restaurant or the like)


brodd

brodd (indefinite nominative singular)
brodds (genitive indefinite singular)
brodden (definite nominative singular)
broddens (definite genitive singular)
broddar (indefinite nominative plural)
broddars (genitive indefinite plural)
broddarna (definite nominative plural)
broddarnas (definite genitive plural)

vårbrodd

sweet vernal grass, Anthoxanthum odoratum


jordbruksbudget

(agriculture, economics) agricultural budget


yngel

yngel (indefinite nominative singular)
yngels (genitive indefinite singular)
ynglet (definite nominative singular)
ynglets (definite genitive singular)
yngel (indefinite nominative plural)
yngels (genitive indefinite plural)
ynglen (definite nominative plural)
ynglens (definite genitive plural)

Verbal noun of yngla. According to SO attested since 1651.
Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål yngel, Norwegian Nynorsk yngel, and Danish yngel.

A spawn; a youngling in a brood, especially among fish and mesofauna.


tröska

tröska (indefinite nominative singular)
tröskas (genitive indefinite singular)
tröskan (definite nominative singular)
tröskans (definite genitive singular)
tröskor (indefinite nominative plural)
tröskors (genitive indefinite plural)
tröskorna (definite nominative plural)
tröskornas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish þriska, from Old Norse þreskja, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”).


tröska

head

tröska (present tröskar, preterite tröskade, supine tröskat, imperative tröska)

tröskar (present)
tröskade (preterite)
tröskat (supine)
tröska (imperative)
tröska (active infinitive)
tröskas (infinitive passive)
tröskat (active supine)
tröskats (passive supine)
tröska (active imperative)
trösken (active archaic imperative plural)
tröskar (active indicative present)
tröskade (active indicative past)
tröskas (indicative passive present)
tröskades (indicative passive past)
tröska (active archaic indicative plural present)
tröskade (active archaic indicative past plural)
tröskas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
tröskades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
tröske (active dated present subjunctive)
tröskade (active dated past subjunctive)
tröskes (dated passive present subjunctive)
tröskades (dated passive past subjunctive)
tröskande (participle present)
tröskad (participle past)


höbal

höbal (indefinite nominative singular)
höbals (genitive indefinite singular)
höbalen (definite nominative singular)
höbalens (definite genitive singular)
höbalar (indefinite nominative plural)
höbalars (genitive indefinite plural)
höbalarna (definite nominative plural)
höbalarnas (definite genitive plural)

hö (“hay”) + bal (“bale”), used since 1911.


ryttare

ryttare (indefinite nominative singular)
ryttares (genitive indefinite singular)
ryttaren (definite nominative singular)
ryttarens (definite genitive singular)
ryttare (indefinite nominative plural)
ryttares (genitive indefinite plural)
ryttarna (definite nominative plural)
ryttarnas (definite genitive plural)


slåttermaskin

slåttermaskin (indefinite nominative singular)
slåttermaskins (genitive indefinite singular)
slåttermaskinen (definite nominative singular)
slåttermaskinens (definite genitive singular)
slåttermaskiner (indefinite nominative plural)
slåttermaskiners (genitive indefinite plural)
slåttermaskinerna (definite nominative plural)
slåttermaskinernas (definite genitive plural)

(agriculture) mower (an agricultural machine)


strängläggare

strängläggare (indefinite nominative singular)
strängläggares (genitive indefinite singular)
strängläggaren (definite nominative singular)
strängläggarens (definite genitive singular)
strängläggare (indefinite nominative plural)
strängläggares (genitive indefinite plural)
strängläggarna (definite nominative plural)
strängläggarnas (definite genitive plural)


kärve

kärve (indefinite nominative singular)
kärves (genitive indefinite singular)
kärven (definite nominative singular)
kärvens (definite genitive singular)
kärvar (indefinite nominative plural)
kärvars (genitive indefinite plural)
kärvarna (definite nominative plural)
kärvarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish kærve, from Old Norse kiærv. Related to karva, korv, karm. Compare Middle Dutch kerven, German kerben, Old English ceorfan.


hållbar utveckling

sustainable development
sustainable development

(agriculture, ecology) sustainable development


fägata

fägata (indefinite nominative singular)
fägatas (genitive indefinite singular)
fägatan (definite nominative singular)
fägatans (definite genitive singular)
fägator (indefinite nominative plural)
fägators (genitive indefinite plural)
fägatorna (definite nominative plural)
fägatornas (definite genitive plural)

Compound of fä (“livestock”) + gata (“street”), inherited from Old Swedish fægata.

(agriculture) a type of droveway; a walled or fenced path for livestock between the settlement and outfield


utmark

utmark (indefinite nominative singular)
utmarks (genitive indefinite singular)
utmarken (definite nominative singular)
utmarkens (definite genitive singular)
utmarker (indefinite nominative plural)
utmarkers (genitive indefinite plural)
utmarkerna (definite nominative plural)
utmarkernas (definite genitive plural)

Compound of ut (“out”) + mark (“ground, field”), inherited from Old Swedish utmark. Attested since 1402.

(agriculture) outlying land, outfield; land located at a distance from a farmstead, often used collectively by the village


självägande

självägande bönder


naturbruksgymnasium

Compound of naturbruk (“natural resource use”) + -s- + gymnasium (“gymnasium”). First attested in 1983.

ref

naturbruksgymnasium in Svensk ordbok (SO)

etydate

Vi fyller inte platserna i år, jag tror inte att något naturbruksgymnasium i Sverige har fyllt sina platser.

2012 August 17, Cajsa Vingros Carlson, “Få vill gå naturbruksgymnasium [Low interest in natural resource gymnasium]”, in Sveriges Radio:

We haven't filled the places this year. I don't believe any natural resource gymnasium in Sweden has managed to fill all their places.

Nu gör Region Jönköpings län en storsatsning på Tenhults naturbruksgymnasium och investerar 28 miljoner i ett nytt stall.

2017 December 28, Eva Unosson, “Tenhults naturbruksgymnasium får 28 miljoner till stall [Tenhult natural resource gymnasium receives 28 million for new stables]”, in SVT Nyheter:

The Jönköping County region is making a major investment in Tenhult natural resource gymnasium, allocating 28 million for the construction of new stables.

Naturbruksgymnasiet i Vreta drabbades i morse av en kraftig brand. […] Det är oklart när naturbruksgymnasiet kan återuppta sin verksamhet.

2020 January 15, Adam Westin, “Brand på gymnasium – hundratals kor brann inne [Fire at gymnasium – hundreds of cows perished in the blaze]”, in Aftonbladet:

The natural resource gymnasium in Vreta was hit by a severe fire this morning. […] It is unclear when the natural resource gymnasium will be able to resume its operations.

På Grans naturbruksgymnasium i Öjebyn har man under en längre tid haft problem med att ett stort antal råttor intagit skolans ladugård.

2023 August 2, Norah Lång, Fanny Iggström, “Jätteråttor saneras från Grans – med hjälp av hundar [Giant rats eradicated from Grans – with the help of dogs]”, in Sveriges Radio:

At Grans natural resource gymnasium in Öjebyn, the school has been struggling for some time with a large number of rats taking over the barn.

a gymnasium, upper secondary school, focusing on the education of natural resource usage (e.g. agriculture, aquaculture, husbandry, or forestry)


naturbruk

Compound of natur (“nature”) + bruk (“usage; mill; works”). In the same pattern as jordbruk (“agriculture”, literally “earth works”) and skogsbruk (“forestry”, literally “forest works”). First attested in 1983.

com

Det här är den tredje naturbrukskonferensen i ordningen som i år väntas locka mer än 80 deltagare. På schemat står flera studiebesök till lokala skogs- och naturbruk. […] Jag tror att vi behöver en rörelse för att skapa ett hållbart naturbruk i Sverige, för vi har det väldigt mycket sämre ställt än vad vi kanske tror med våra skogar och vår matproduktion, […]

2012 April 13, Fernando Arias, “Hållbart naturbruk diskuteras [Sustainable natural resource management discussed]”, in P4 Gävleborg, Sveriges Radio:

This is the third natural resource management conference in order, which this year is expected to attract more than 80 participants. On the schedule are several study visits to local forestry and nature-based industries. […] I believe that we need a movement to create sustainable natural resource management in Sweden, because we are in a much worse position than we might think with our forests and our food production, […]

För tre år sedan flyttade Realgymnasiet in i ett gammalt lasarett i centrala Trollhättan. Det är en skolkedja som utbildar elever i naturbruk med bland annat hästhållning på schemat - men utan att ha stall och hästar på skolan.

2022 June 10, “Naturbruksgymnasium utan djur – nu vill kommunen strypa skolpengen [Natural resource school without animals – now the municipality aims to cut funding]”, in Dagens Nyheter:

Three years ago, Realgymnasiet relocated to an old hospital building in central Trollhättan. The school chain offers education in natural resource management, including courses in equine care, but without having stables or horses on site.

I höst startar två nya vuxenutbildningar inom naturbruk vid Dahlander kunskapscentrum i Säter – djurskötare i mjölkproduktion och skötsel av utemiljöer.

2024 May 26, Johan Lindgren, Greta Hansson Vikström, “Säters kommun satsar på utbildning i naturbruk [Säter municipality invests in education in natural resource management]”, in SVT Nyheter:

This autumn, two new adult education programs in natural resource management will start at Dahlander Knowledge Center in Säter – Animal Husbandry in Milk Production and Outdoor Environment Maintenance.

The production and management of natural resources; as a place, industry, skill set, or education.


amerikansk yngelröta

amerikansk (“American”) + yngelröta (“foulbrood”)


yngelröta

yngelröta (indefinite nominative singular)
yngelrötas (genitive indefinite singular)
yngelrötan (definite nominative singular)
yngelrötans (definite genitive singular)
yngelrötor (indefinite nominative plural)
yngelrötors (genitive indefinite plural)
yngelrötorna (definite nominative plural)
yngelrötornas (definite genitive plural)

Compound of yngel (“brood”) + röta (“rot”). According to SO and SAOB attested since 1878.


stuka

stuka (indefinite nominative singular)
stukas (genitive indefinite singular)
stukan (definite nominative singular)
stukans (definite genitive singular)
stukor (indefinite nominative plural)
stukors (genitive indefinite plural)
stukorna (definite nominative plural)
stukornas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German stūken. Cognate of German stauchen. Compare origin of stock, stöka.

(agriculture, regional) a row of pairs of sheaves (bundles of stalks of grain)


komposthög

komposthög (indefinite nominative singular)
komposthögs (genitive indefinite singular)
komposthögen (definite nominative singular)
komposthögens (definite genitive singular)
komposthögar (indefinite nominative plural)
komposthögars (genitive indefinite plural)
komposthögarna (definite nominative plural)
komposthögarnas (definite genitive plural)


trädgårdsskötsel

trädgårdsskötsel (indefinite nominative singular)
trädgårdsskötsels (genitive indefinite singular)
trädgårdsskötseln (definite nominative singular)
trädgårdsskötselns (definite genitive singular)


lantarbetare

lantarbetare (indefinite nominative singular)
lantarbetares (genitive indefinite singular)
lantarbetaren (definite nominative singular)
lantarbetarens (definite genitive singular)
lantarbetare (indefinite nominative plural)
lantarbetares (genitive indefinite plural)
lantarbetarna (definite nominative plural)
lantarbetarnas (definite genitive plural)