chapa

-chapa (canonical)
kuchapa (infinitive)
kuchapa (infinitive)
kutochapa (infinitive negative)
chapa (imperative singular)
chapeni (imperative plural)
huchapa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lichapa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuchapa (negative past)
ninachapa (first-person present singular)
nachapa (first-person present singular)
tunachapa (first-person plural present)
unachapa (present second-person singular)
mnachapa (plural present second-person)
anachapa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanachapa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nachapa (present third-person)
sichapi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuchapi (first-person negative plural present)
huchapi (negative present second-person singular)
hamchapi (negative plural present second-person)
hachapi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawachapi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -chapi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tachapa (future)
negative subject concord + -tachapa (future negative)
nichape (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuchape (first-person plural subjunctive)
uchape (second-person singular subjunctive)
mchape (plural second-person subjunctive)
achape (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wachape (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -chape (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sichape (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngechapa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singechapa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalichapa (irrealis past)
nachapa (first-person gnomic singular)
twachapa (first-person gnomic plural)
wachapa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwachapa (gnomic plural second-person)
achapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wachapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wachapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yachapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lachapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yachapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chachapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyachapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yachapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zachapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wachapa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwachapa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pachapa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwachapa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mechapa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshachapa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jachapa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kichapa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipochapa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kachape (consecutive subjunctive)
-nichapa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuchapa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuchapa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wachapa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuchapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wachapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mchapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wachapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uchapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ichapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lichapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yachapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kichapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vichapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ichapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zichapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uchapa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuchapa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pachapa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muchapa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jichapa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-chapaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-chapao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-chapao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-chapayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-chapalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-chapayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chapacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-chapavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-chapayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-chapazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-chapao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-chapako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-chapapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-chapamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yechapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ochapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ochapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yochapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lochapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yochapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chochapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyochapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yochapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zochapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ochapa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kochapa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pochapa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mochapa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


kosa

-kosa (canonical)
kukosa (infinitive)
kukosa (infinitive)
kutokosa (infinitive negative)
kosa (imperative singular)
koseni (imperative plural)
hukosa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likosa (past)
negative subject concord + -kukosa (negative past)
ninakosa (first-person present singular)
nakosa (first-person present singular)
tunakosa (first-person plural present)
unakosa (present second-person singular)
mnakosa (plural present second-person)
anakosa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakosa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakosa (present third-person)
sikosi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukosi (first-person negative plural present)
hukosi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkosi (negative plural present second-person)
hakosi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakosi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kosi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takosa (future)
negative subject concord + -takosa (future negative)
nikose (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukose (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukose (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkose (plural second-person subjunctive)
akose (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakose (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kose (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikose (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekosa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekosa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikosa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikosa (irrealis negative past)
nakosa (first-person gnomic singular)
twakosa (first-person gnomic plural)
wakosa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakosa (gnomic plural second-person)
akosa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakosa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakosa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakosa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakosa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakosa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakosa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakosa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakosa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakosa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakosa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakosa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakosa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakosa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekosa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakosa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakosa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikosa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokosa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakose (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikosa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukosa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukosa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakosa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukoseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakoseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkosa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakosa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukosa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikosa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likosa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakosa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikosa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikosa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikosa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikosa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukosa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukosa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakosa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukosa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikosa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kosaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kosao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kosao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kosayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kosalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kosayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kosacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kosavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kosayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kosazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kosao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kosako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kosapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kosamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekosa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okosa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okosa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokosa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokosa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokosa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokosa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokosa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokosa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokosa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okosa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokosa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokosa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokosa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


wa

-wa (canonical)
kuwa (infinitive)
kuwa (infinitive)
kutokuwa (infinitive negative)
kuwa (imperative singular)
kuweni (imperative plural)
huwa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likuwa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuwa (negative past)
ninakuwa (first-person present singular)
nakuwa (first-person present singular)
tunakuwa (first-person plural present)
unakuwa (present second-person singular)
mnakuwa (plural present second-person)
anakuwa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakuwa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakuwa (present third-person)
si (negative present)
positive subject concord + -takuwa (future)
negative subject concord + -takuwa (future negative)
niwe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuwe (first-person plural subjunctive)
uwe (second-person singular subjunctive)
muwe (plural second-person subjunctive)
awe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wawe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -we (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siwe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekuwa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekuwa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikuwa (irrealis negative past)
ni (gnomic)
positive subject concord + -mekuwa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakuwa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jawa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiwa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokuwa (if-not-form)
kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kawe (consecutive subjunctive)
-liye (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lio (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lilo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-licho (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-livyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-liyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-11 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liko (class-15 class-17 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lipo (class-16 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-limo (class-18 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-siye (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sio (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-silo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sicho (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sivyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-siyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-11 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siko (class-15 class-17 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sipo (class-16 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-simo (class-18 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-yekuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokuwa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokuwa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokuwa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From Proto-Bantu *-báa (“to become”). The original copula was -li, which survives in relative forms. The form ni was a focus marker, while si appears to have been a general negative marker. In modern standard Swahili, these all came together into one paradigm.

Wewe ni nani?

اَوُرَكِيْبُوُ جُوَ نِمَاسِ ، كَكُلَ خَسَرَ اُخَسِرِيِ

18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:

The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.

Aurakibuo jua ni-mwasi, kwa-kula khasara ukhasiriye.

Inakuwa baridi.

nilikuwa ninaandika

(auxiliary) dummy verb that takes tense marking while the main verb takes aspect marking

(with specified location) stem of -wapo, -wako, or -wamo

(with na or a form thereof) stem of -wa na


hakuna

From negative ha- of kuwa na with the class 17 subject prefix ku-.

ku class subject inflected present negative

ku locative class subject inflected present negative

inflection of -wa na:
Negative locative (class 17) of kuwa na

(in a distant or indefinite location): there is/are not


hara

-hara (canonical)
kuhara (infinitive)
kuhara (infinitive)
kutohara (infinitive negative)
hara (imperative singular)
hareni (imperative plural)
huhara (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lihara (past)
negative subject concord + -kuhara (negative past)
ninahara (first-person present singular)
nahara (first-person present singular)
tunahara (first-person plural present)
unahara (present second-person singular)
mnahara (plural present second-person)
anahara (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanahara (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nahara (present third-person)
sihari (first-person negative present singular)
hatuhari (first-person negative plural present)
huhari (negative present second-person singular)
hamhari (negative plural present second-person)
hahari (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawahari (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -hari (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tahara (future)
negative subject concord + -tahara (future negative)
nihare (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuhare (first-person plural subjunctive)
uhare (second-person singular subjunctive)
mhare (plural second-person subjunctive)
ahare (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wahare (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -hare (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sihare (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngehara (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singehara (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalihara (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalihara (irrealis negative past)
nahara (first-person gnomic singular)
twahara (first-person gnomic plural)
wahara (gnomic second-person singular)
mwahara (gnomic plural second-person)
ahara (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wahara (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wahara (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yahara (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lahara (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yahara (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chahara (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyahara (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yahara (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zahara (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wahara (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwahara (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pahara (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwahara (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mehara (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshahara (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jahara (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kihara (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipohara (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kahare (consecutive subjunctive)
-nihara (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuhara (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuhara (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wahara (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuhareni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wahareni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mhara (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wahara (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhara (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ihara (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lihara (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yahara (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kihara (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vihara (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ihara (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zihara (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhara (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuhara (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pahara (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muhara (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jihara (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-haraye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-harao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-harao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-harayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-haralo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-harayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-haracho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-haravyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-harayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-harazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-harao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-harako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-harapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-haramo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yehara (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ohara (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ohara (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yohara (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lohara (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yohara (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chohara (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyohara (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yohara (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zohara (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ohara (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kohara (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pohara (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mohara (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Possibly from Arabic خ ر ء (ḵ-r-ʔ, “to defecate”). Compare Arabic خراء.


pana

pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na


iga

-iga (canonical)
kuiga (infinitive)
kuiga (infinitive)
kutoiga (infinitive negative)
iga (imperative singular)
igeni (imperative plural)
huiga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liiga (past)
negative subject concord + -kuiga (negative past)
ninaiga (first-person present singular)
naiga (first-person present singular)
tunaiga (first-person plural present)
unaiga (present second-person singular)
mnaiga (plural present second-person)
anaiga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaiga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naiga (present third-person)
siigi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuigi (first-person negative plural present)
huigi (negative present second-person singular)
hamwigi (negative plural present second-person)
haigi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaigi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -igi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taiga (future)
negative subject concord + -taiga (future negative)
niige (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuige (first-person plural subjunctive)
uige (second-person singular subjunctive)
mwige (plural second-person subjunctive)
aige (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waige (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ige (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siige (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeiga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeiga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliiga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliiga (irrealis negative past)
naiga (first-person gnomic singular)
twaiga (first-person gnomic plural)
waiga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaiga (gnomic plural second-person)
aiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waiga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaiga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paiga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaiga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meiga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaiga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaiga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiiga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoiga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaige (consecutive subjunctive)
-niiga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuiga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuiga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waiga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mwiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uiga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuiga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paiga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muiga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiiga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-igaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-igao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-igao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-igayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-igalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-igayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-igacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-igavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-igayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-igazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-igao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-igako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-igapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-igamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oiga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koiga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poiga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moiga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


fura

-fura (canonical)
kufura (infinitive)
kufura (infinitive)
kutofura (infinitive negative)
fura (imperative singular)
fureni (imperative plural)
hufura (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lifura (past)
negative subject concord + -kufura (negative past)
ninafura (first-person present singular)
nafura (first-person present singular)
tunafura (first-person plural present)
unafura (present second-person singular)
mnafura (plural present second-person)
anafura (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanafura (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nafura (present third-person)
sifuri (first-person negative present singular)
hatufuri (first-person negative plural present)
hufuri (negative present second-person singular)
hamfuri (negative plural present second-person)
hafuri (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawafuri (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -furi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tafura (future)
negative subject concord + -tafura (future negative)
nifure (first-person singular subjunctive)
tufure (first-person plural subjunctive)
ufure (second-person singular subjunctive)
mfure (plural second-person subjunctive)
afure (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wafure (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -fure (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sifure (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngefura (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singefura (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalifura (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalifura (irrealis negative past)
nafura (first-person gnomic singular)
twafura (first-person gnomic plural)
wafura (gnomic second-person singular)
mwafura (gnomic plural second-person)
afura (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wafura (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wafura (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yafura (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lafura (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yafura (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chafura (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyafura (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yafura (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zafura (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wafura (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwafura (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pafura (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwafura (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mefura (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshafura (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jafura (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kifura (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipofura (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kafure (consecutive subjunctive)
-nifura (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tufura (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kufura (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wafura (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kufureni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wafureni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mfura (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wafura (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufura (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ifura (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lifura (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yafura (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kifura (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vifura (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ifura (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zifura (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufura (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kufura (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pafura (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mufura (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jifura (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-furaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-furao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-furao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-furayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-furalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-furayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-furacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-furavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-furayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-furazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-furao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-furako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-furapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-furamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yefura (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ofura (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ofura (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yofura (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lofura (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yofura (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chofura (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyofura (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yofura (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zofura (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ofura (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kofura (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pofura (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mofura (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


gomba

-gomba (canonical)
kugomba (infinitive)
kugomba (infinitive)
kutogomba (infinitive negative)
gomba (imperative singular)
gombeni (imperative plural)
hugomba (habitual)
positive subject concord + -ligomba (past)
negative subject concord + -kugomba (negative past)
ninagomba (first-person present singular)
nagomba (first-person present singular)
tunagomba (first-person plural present)
unagomba (present second-person singular)
mnagomba (plural present second-person)
anagomba (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanagomba (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nagomba (present third-person)
sigombi (first-person negative present singular)
hatugombi (first-person negative plural present)
hugombi (negative present second-person singular)
hamgombi (negative plural present second-person)
hagombi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawagombi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -gombi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tagomba (future)
negative subject concord + -tagomba (future negative)
nigombe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tugombe (first-person plural subjunctive)
ugombe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mgombe (plural second-person subjunctive)
agombe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wagombe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -gombe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sigombe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngegomba (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singegomba (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaligomba (irrealis past)
nagomba (first-person gnomic singular)
twagomba (first-person gnomic plural)
wagomba (gnomic second-person singular)
mwagomba (gnomic plural second-person)
agomba (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wagomba (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wagomba (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yagomba (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lagomba (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yagomba (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chagomba (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyagomba (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yagomba (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zagomba (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wagomba (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwagomba (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pagomba (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwagomba (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -megomba (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshagomba (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jagomba (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kigomba (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipogomba (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kagombe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nigomba (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tugomba (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kugomba (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wagomba (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kugombeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wagombeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mgomba (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wagomba (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ugomba (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-igomba (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ligomba (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yagomba (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kigomba (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vigomba (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-igomba (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zigomba (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ugomba (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kugomba (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pagomba (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mugomba (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jigomba (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-gombaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-gombao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-gombao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-gombayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-gombalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-gombayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-gombacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-gombavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-gombayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-gombazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-gombao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-gombako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-gombapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-gombamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yegomba (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ogomba (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ogomba (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yogomba (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-logomba (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yogomba (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chogomba (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyogomba (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yogomba (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zogomba (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ogomba (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kogomba (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pogomba (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mogomba (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tanda

-tanda (canonical)
kutanda (infinitive)
kutanda (infinitive)
kutotanda (infinitive negative)
tanda (imperative singular)
tandeni (imperative plural)
hutanda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litanda (past)
negative subject concord + -kutanda (negative past)
ninatanda (first-person present singular)
natanda (first-person present singular)
tunatanda (first-person plural present)
unatanda (present second-person singular)
mnatanda (plural present second-person)
anatanda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatanda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natanda (present third-person)
sitandi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutandi (first-person negative plural present)
hutandi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtandi (negative plural present second-person)
hatandi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatandi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tandi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatanda (future)
negative subject concord + -tatanda (future negative)
nitande (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutande (first-person plural subjunctive)
utande (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtande (plural second-person subjunctive)
atande (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watande (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tande (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitande (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetanda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetanda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitanda (irrealis past)
natanda (first-person gnomic singular)
twatanda (first-person gnomic plural)
watanda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatanda (gnomic plural second-person)
atanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watanda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatanda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patanda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatanda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metanda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatanda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatanda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitanda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotanda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katande (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitanda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutanda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutanda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watanda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utanda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutanda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patanda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutanda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitanda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tandaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tandao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tandao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tandayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tandalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tandayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tandacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tandavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tandayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tandazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tandao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tandako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tandapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tandamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otanda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotanda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potanda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motanda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


pasa

-pasa (canonical)
kupasa (infinitive)
kupasa (infinitive)
kutopasa (infinitive negative)
pasa (imperative singular)
paseni (imperative plural)
hupasa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipasa (past)
negative subject concord + -kupasa (negative past)
ninapasa (first-person present singular)
napasa (first-person present singular)
tunapasa (first-person plural present)
unapasa (present second-person singular)
mnapasa (plural present second-person)
anapasa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapasa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napasa (present third-person)
sipasi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupasi (first-person negative plural present)
hupasi (negative present second-person singular)
hampasi (negative plural present second-person)
hapasi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapasi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pasi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapasa (future)
negative subject concord + -tapasa (future negative)
nipase (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupase (first-person plural subjunctive)
upase (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpase (plural second-person subjunctive)
apase (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapase (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pase (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipase (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepasa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepasa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipasa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipasa (irrealis negative past)
napasa (first-person gnomic singular)
twapasa (first-person gnomic plural)
wapasa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapasa (gnomic plural second-person)
apasa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapasa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapasa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapasa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapasa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapasa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapasa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapasa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapasa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapasa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapasa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapasa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papasa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapasa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepasa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapasa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japasa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipasa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopasa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapase (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipasa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupasa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupasa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapasa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupaseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapaseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpasa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapasa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upasa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipasa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipasa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapasa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipasa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipasa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipasa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipasa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upasa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupasa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papasa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupasa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipasa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pasaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pasao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pasao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pasayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pasalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pasayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pasacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pasavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pasayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pasazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pasao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pasako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pasapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pasamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepasa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opasa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opasa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopasa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopasa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopasa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopasa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopasa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopasa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopasa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opasa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopasa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popasa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopasa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


piga

-piga (canonical)
kupiga (infinitive)
kupiga (infinitive)
kutopiga (infinitive negative)
piga (imperative singular)
pigeni (imperative plural)
hupiga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipiga (past)
negative subject concord + -kupiga (negative past)
ninapiga (first-person present singular)
napiga (first-person present singular)
tunapiga (first-person plural present)
unapiga (present second-person singular)
mnapiga (plural present second-person)
anapiga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapiga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napiga (present third-person)
sipigi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupigi (first-person negative plural present)
hupigi (negative present second-person singular)
hampigi (negative plural present second-person)
hapigi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapigi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pigi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapiga (future)
negative subject concord + -tapiga (future negative)
nipige (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupige (first-person plural subjunctive)
upige (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpige (plural second-person subjunctive)
apige (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapige (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pige (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipige (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepiga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepiga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipiga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipiga (irrealis negative past)
napiga (first-person gnomic singular)
twapiga (first-person gnomic plural)
wapiga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapiga (gnomic plural second-person)
apiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapiga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapiga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papiga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapiga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepiga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapiga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japiga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipiga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopiga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapige (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipiga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupiga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupiga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapiga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upiga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupiga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papiga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupiga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipiga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pigaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pigao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pigao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pigayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pigalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pigayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pigacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pigavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pigayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pigazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pigao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pigako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pigapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pigamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opiga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popiga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopiga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

kura (“ballot”) → -piga kura ("cast a ballot")

Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun.


taga

-taga (canonical)
kutaga (infinitive)
kutaga (infinitive)
kutotaga (infinitive negative)
taga (imperative singular)
tageni (imperative plural)
hutaga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litaga (past)
negative subject concord + -kutaga (negative past)
ninataga (first-person present singular)
nataga (first-person present singular)
tunataga (first-person plural present)
unataga (present second-person singular)
mnataga (plural present second-person)
anataga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanataga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nataga (present third-person)
sitagi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutagi (first-person negative plural present)
hutagi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtagi (negative plural present second-person)
hatagi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatagi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tagi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tataga (future)
negative subject concord + -tataga (future negative)
nitage (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutage (first-person plural subjunctive)
utage (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtage (plural second-person subjunctive)
atage (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watage (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tage (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitage (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetaga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetaga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitaga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitaga (irrealis negative past)
nataga (first-person gnomic singular)
twataga (first-person gnomic plural)
wataga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwataga (gnomic plural second-person)
ataga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wataga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wataga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yataga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lataga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yataga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chataga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyataga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yataga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zataga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wataga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwataga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pataga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwataga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metaga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshataga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jataga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitaga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotaga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katage (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitaga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutaga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutaga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wataga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutageni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watageni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtaga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wataga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utaga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itaga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litaga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yataga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitaga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitaga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itaga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitaga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utaga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutaga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pataga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutaga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitaga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tagaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tagao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tagao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tagayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tagalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tagayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tagacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tagavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tagayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tagazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tagao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tagako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tagapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tagamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetaga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otaga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otaga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotaga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotaga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotaga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotaga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotaga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotaga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotaga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otaga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotaga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potaga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motaga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tenda

-tenda (canonical)
kutenda (infinitive)
kutenda (infinitive)
kutotenda (infinitive negative)
tenda (imperative singular)
tendeni (imperative plural)
hutenda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litenda (past)
negative subject concord + -kutenda (negative past)
ninatenda (first-person present singular)
natenda (first-person present singular)
tunatenda (first-person plural present)
unatenda (present second-person singular)
mnatenda (plural present second-person)
anatenda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatenda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natenda (present third-person)
sitendi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutendi (first-person negative plural present)
hutendi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtendi (negative plural present second-person)
hatendi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatendi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tendi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatenda (future)
negative subject concord + -tatenda (future negative)
nitende (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutende (first-person plural subjunctive)
utende (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtende (plural second-person subjunctive)
atende (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watende (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tende (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitende (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetenda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetenda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitenda (irrealis past)
natenda (first-person gnomic singular)
twatenda (first-person gnomic plural)
watenda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatenda (gnomic plural second-person)
atenda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watenda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watenda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatenda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latenda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatenda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatenda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatenda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatenda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatenda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watenda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatenda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patenda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatenda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metenda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatenda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatenda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitenda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotenda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katende (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitenda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutenda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutenda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watenda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutendeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watendeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtenda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watenda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utenda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itenda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litenda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatenda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitenda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitenda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itenda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitenda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utenda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutenda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patenda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutenda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitenda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tendaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tendao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tendao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tendayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tendalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tendayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tendacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tendavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tendayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tendazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tendao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tendako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tendapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tendamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetenda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otenda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otenda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotenda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotenda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotenda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotenda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotenda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotenda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotenda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otenda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotenda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potenda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motenda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


toka

-toka (canonical)
kutoka (infinitive)
kutoka (infinitive)
kutotoka (infinitive negative)
toka (imperative singular)
tokeni (imperative plural)
hutoka (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litoka (past)
negative subject concord + -kutoka (negative past)
ninatoka (first-person present singular)
natoka (first-person present singular)
tunatoka (first-person plural present)
unatoka (present second-person singular)
mnatoka (plural present second-person)
anatoka (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatoka (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natoka (present third-person)
sitoki (first-person negative present singular)
hatutoki (first-person negative plural present)
hutoki (negative present second-person singular)
hamtoki (negative plural present second-person)
hatoki (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatoki (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -toki (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatoka (future)
negative subject concord + -tatoka (future negative)
nitoke (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutoke (first-person plural subjunctive)
utoke (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtoke (plural second-person subjunctive)
atoke (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watoke (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -toke (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitoke (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetoka (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetoka (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitoka (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitoka (irrealis negative past)
natoka (first-person gnomic singular)
twatoka (first-person gnomic plural)
watoka (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatoka (gnomic plural second-person)
atoka (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watoka (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watoka (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatoka (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latoka (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatoka (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatoka (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatoka (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatoka (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatoka (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watoka (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatoka (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patoka (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatoka (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metoka (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatoka (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatoka (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitoka (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotoka (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katoke (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitoka (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutoka (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutoka (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watoka (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutokeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watokeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtoka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watoka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utoka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itoka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litoka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatoka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitoka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitoka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itoka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitoka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utoka (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutoka (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patoka (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutoka (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitoka (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tokaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tokao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tokao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tokayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tokalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tokayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tokacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tokavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tokayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tokazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tokao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tokako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tokapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tokamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetoka (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otoka (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otoka (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotoka (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotoka (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotoka (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotoka (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotoka (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotoka (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotoka (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otoka (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotoka (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potoka (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motoka (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tupa

-tupa (canonical)
kutupa (infinitive)
kutupa (infinitive)
kutotupa (infinitive negative)
tupa (imperative singular)
tupeni (imperative plural)
hutupa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litupa (past)
negative subject concord + -kutupa (negative past)
ninatupa (first-person present singular)
natupa (first-person present singular)
tunatupa (first-person plural present)
unatupa (present second-person singular)
mnatupa (plural present second-person)
anatupa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatupa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natupa (present third-person)
situpi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutupi (first-person negative plural present)
hutupi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtupi (negative plural present second-person)
hatupi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatupi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tupi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatupa (future)
negative subject concord + -tatupa (future negative)
nitupe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutupe (first-person plural subjunctive)
utupe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtupe (plural second-person subjunctive)
atupe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watupe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tupe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -situpe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetupa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetupa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitupa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitupa (irrealis negative past)
natupa (first-person gnomic singular)
twatupa (first-person gnomic plural)
watupa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatupa (gnomic plural second-person)
atupa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watupa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watupa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatupa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latupa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatupa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatupa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatupa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatupa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatupa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watupa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatupa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patupa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatupa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metupa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatupa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatupa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitupa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotupa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katupe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitupa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutupa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutupa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watupa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutupeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watupeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtupa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watupa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utupa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itupa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litupa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatupa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitupa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitupa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itupa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitupa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utupa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutupa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patupa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutupa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitupa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tupaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tupao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tupao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tupayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tupalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tupayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tupacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tupavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tupayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tupazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tupao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tupako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tupapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tupamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetupa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otupa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otupa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotupa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotupa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotupa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotupa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotupa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotupa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotupa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otupa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotupa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potupa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motupa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tupa

-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)


ringa

-ringa (canonical)
kuringa (infinitive)
kuringa (infinitive)
kutoringa (infinitive negative)
ringa (imperative singular)
ringeni (imperative plural)
huringa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liringa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuringa (negative past)
ninaringa (first-person present singular)
naringa (first-person present singular)
tunaringa (first-person plural present)
unaringa (present second-person singular)
mnaringa (plural present second-person)
anaringa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaringa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naringa (present third-person)
siringi (first-person negative present singular)
haturingi (first-person negative plural present)
huringi (negative present second-person singular)
hamringi (negative plural present second-person)
haringi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaringi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -ringi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taringa (future)
negative subject concord + -taringa (future negative)
niringe (first-person singular subjunctive)
turinge (first-person plural subjunctive)
uringe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mringe (plural second-person subjunctive)
aringe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waringe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ringe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siringe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeringa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeringa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliringa (irrealis past)
naringa (first-person gnomic singular)
twaringa (first-person gnomic plural)
waringa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaringa (gnomic plural second-person)
aringa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waringa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waringa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaringa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laringa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaringa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
charinga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaringa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaringa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaringa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waringa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaringa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paringa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaringa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meringa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -mesharinga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaringa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiringa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siporinga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -karinge (consecutive subjunctive)
-niringa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-turinga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuringa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waringa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuringeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waringeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mringa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waringa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uringa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iringa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liringa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaringa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiringa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viringa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iringa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziringa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uringa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuringa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paringa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muringa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiringa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-ringaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ringao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ringao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-ringayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-ringalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-ringayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-ringacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-ringavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-ringayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-ringazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ringao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-ringako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-ringapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-ringamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeringa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oringa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oringa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoringa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loringa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoringa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choringa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoringa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoringa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoringa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oringa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koringa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poringa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moringa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


laza

-laza (canonical)
kulaza (infinitive)
kulaza (infinitive)
kutolaza (infinitive negative)
laza (imperative singular)
lazeni (imperative plural)
hulaza (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lilaza (past)
negative subject concord + -kulaza (negative past)
ninalaza (first-person present singular)
nalaza (first-person present singular)
tunalaza (first-person plural present)
unalaza (present second-person singular)
mnalaza (plural present second-person)
analaza (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanalaza (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nalaza (present third-person)
silazi (first-person negative present singular)
hatulazi (first-person negative plural present)
hulazi (negative present second-person singular)
hamlazi (negative plural present second-person)
halazi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawalazi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -lazi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -talaza (future)
negative subject concord + -talaza (future negative)
nilaze (first-person singular subjunctive)
tulaze (first-person plural subjunctive)
ulaze (second-person singular subjunctive)
mlaze (plural second-person subjunctive)
alaze (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
walaze (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -laze (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -silaze (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngelaza (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singelaza (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalilaza (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalilaza (irrealis negative past)
nalaza (first-person gnomic singular)
twalaza (first-person gnomic plural)
walaza (gnomic second-person singular)
mwalaza (gnomic plural second-person)
alaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
walaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwalaza (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
palaza (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwalaza (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -melaza (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshalaza (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jalaza (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kilaza (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipolaza (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kalaze (consecutive subjunctive)
-nilaza (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tulaza (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kulaza (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-walaza (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kulazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-walazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mlaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-walaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ilaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lilaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yalaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kulaza (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-palaza (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mulaza (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jilaza (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-lazaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-lazao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lazalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-lazacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-lazavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-lazayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-lazazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-lazako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-lazapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-lazamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yelaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-olaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-cholaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyolaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kolaza (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-polaza (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-molaza (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From -lala (“to sleep”) + -ya (causative affix).