fa

-fa (canonical)
kufa (infinitive)
kufa (infinitive)
kutokufa (infinitive negative)
kufa (imperative singular)
kufeni (imperative plural)
hufa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likufa (past)
negative subject concord + -kufa (negative past)
ninakufa (first-person present singular)
nakufa (first-person present singular)
tunakufa (first-person plural present)
unakufa (present second-person singular)
mnakufa (plural present second-person)
anakufa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakufa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakufa (present third-person)
sifi (first-person negative present singular)
hatufi (first-person negative plural present)
hufi (negative present second-person singular)
hamfi (negative plural present second-person)
hafi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawafi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -fi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takufa (future)
negative subject concord + -takufa (future negative)
nife (first-person singular subjunctive)
tufe (first-person plural subjunctive)
ufe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mfe (plural second-person subjunctive)
afe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wafe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -fe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sife (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekufa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekufa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikufa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikufa (irrealis negative past)
nafa (first-person gnomic singular)
twafa (first-person gnomic plural)
wafa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwafa (gnomic plural second-person)
afa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wafa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wafa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yafa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lafa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yafa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chafa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyafa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yafa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zafa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wafa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwafa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pafa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwafa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekufa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakufa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jafa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kifa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokufa (if-not-form)
kafa / positive subject concord + -kafa (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kafe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nifa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tufa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kufa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wafa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kufeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wafeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mfa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wafa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ifa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lifa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yafa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kifa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vifa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ifa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zifa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kufa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pafa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mufa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jifa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-faye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-fao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-fao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-fayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-falo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-fayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-facho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-favyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-fayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-fazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-fao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-fako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-fapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-famo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekufa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okufa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okufa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokufa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokufa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokufa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokufa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokufa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokufa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokufa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okufa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokufa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokufa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokufa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


uwe

second-person singular subjunctive affirmative

m-mi class subject inflected singular subjunctive affirmative

u class subject inflected singular subjunctive affirmative


kawa

-kawa (canonical)
kukawa (infinitive)
kukawa (infinitive)
kutokawa (infinitive negative)
kawa (imperative singular)
kaweni (imperative plural)
hukawa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likawa (past)
negative subject concord + -kukawa (negative past)
ninakawa (first-person present singular)
nakawa (first-person present singular)
tunakawa (first-person plural present)
unakawa (present second-person singular)
mnakawa (plural present second-person)
anakawa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakawa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakawa (present third-person)
sikawi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukawi (first-person negative plural present)
hukawi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkawi (negative plural present second-person)
hakawi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakawi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kawi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takawa (future)
negative subject concord + -takawa (future negative)
nikawe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukawe (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukawe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkawe (plural second-person subjunctive)
akawe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakawe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kawe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikawe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekawa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekawa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikawa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikawa (irrealis negative past)
nakawa (first-person gnomic singular)
twakawa (first-person gnomic plural)
wakawa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakawa (gnomic plural second-person)
akawa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakawa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakawa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakawa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakawa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakawa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakawa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakawa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakawa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakawa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakawa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakawa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakawa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakawa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekawa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakawa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakawa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikawa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokawa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakawe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikawa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukawa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukawa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakawa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukaweni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakaweni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkawa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakawa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukawa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikawa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likawa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakawa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikawa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikawa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikawa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikawa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukawa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukawa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakawa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukawa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikawa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kawaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kawao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kawao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kawayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kawalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kawayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kawacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kawavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kawayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kawazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kawao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kawako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kawapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kawamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekawa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okawa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okawa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokawa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokawa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokawa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokawa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokawa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokawa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokawa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okawa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokawa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokawa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokawa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


zima

-zima (canonical)
kuzima (infinitive)
kuzima (infinitive)
kutozima (infinitive negative)
zima (imperative singular)
zimeni (imperative plural)
huzima (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lizima (past)
negative subject concord + -kuzima (negative past)
ninazima (first-person present singular)
nazima (first-person present singular)
tunazima (first-person plural present)
unazima (present second-person singular)
mnazima (plural present second-person)
anazima (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanazima (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nazima (present third-person)
sizimi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuzimi (first-person negative plural present)
huzimi (negative present second-person singular)
hamzimi (negative plural present second-person)
hazimi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawazimi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -zimi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tazima (future)
negative subject concord + -tazima (future negative)
nizime (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuzime (first-person plural subjunctive)
uzime (second-person singular subjunctive)
mzime (plural second-person subjunctive)
azime (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wazime (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -zime (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sizime (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngezima (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singezima (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalizima (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalizima (irrealis negative past)
nazima (first-person gnomic singular)
twazima (first-person gnomic plural)
wazima (gnomic second-person singular)
mwazima (gnomic plural second-person)
azima (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wazima (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wazima (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yazima (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lazima (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yazima (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chazima (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyazima (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yazima (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zazima (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wazima (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwazima (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pazima (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwazima (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mezima (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshazima (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jazima (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kizima (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipozima (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kazime (consecutive subjunctive)
-nizima (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuzima (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuzima (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wazima (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuzimeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wazimeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mzima (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wazima (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uzima (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-izima (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lizima (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yazima (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kizima (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vizima (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-izima (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zizima (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uzima (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuzima (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pazima (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muzima (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jizima (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-zimaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-zimao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-zimao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-zimayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-zimalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-zimayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-zimacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-zimavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-zimayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zimazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-zimao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-zimako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-zimapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-zimamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yezima (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ozima (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ozima (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yozima (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lozima (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yozima (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chozima (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyozima (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yozima (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zozima (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ozima (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kozima (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pozima (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mozima (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


pata

-pata (canonical)
kupata (infinitive)
kupata (infinitive)
kutopata (infinitive negative)
pata (imperative singular)
pateni (imperative plural)
hupata (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipata (past)
negative subject concord + -kupata (negative past)
ninapata (first-person present singular)
napata (first-person present singular)
tunapata (first-person plural present)
unapata (present second-person singular)
mnapata (plural present second-person)
anapata (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapata (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napata (present third-person)
sipati (first-person negative present singular)
hatupati (first-person negative plural present)
hupati (negative present second-person singular)
hampati (negative plural present second-person)
hapati (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapati (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pati (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapata (future)
negative subject concord + -tapata (future negative)
nipate (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupate (first-person plural subjunctive)
upate (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpate (plural second-person subjunctive)
apate (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapate (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pate (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipate (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepata (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepata (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipata (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipata (irrealis negative past)
napata (first-person gnomic singular)
twapata (first-person gnomic plural)
wapata (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapata (gnomic plural second-person)
apata (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapata (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapata (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapata (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapata (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapata (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapata (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapata (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapata (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapata (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapata (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapata (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papata (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapata (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepata (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapata (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japata (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipata (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopata (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapate (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipata (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupata (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupata (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapata (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upata (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupata (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papata (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupata (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipata (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pataye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-patao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-patao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-patayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-patalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-patayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-patacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-patavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-patayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-patazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-patao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-patako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-patapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-patamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepata (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opata (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opata (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopata (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopata (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopata (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopata (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopata (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopata (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopata (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opata (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopata (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popata (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopata (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

اِدَاوُ كِغِمَ هُمِتَ پِيْبِ ، اَسِپَتِ كَطِ كُنَ مَااِيِ

R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249

[the bull] charges the comer, none tastes of the water

Endao kwegema humita pembe, asipate kaṭi kunwa maiye.

to get the chance or opportunity to, be able to (followed by an infinitive or bare verb stem)


humo

second-person singular negative present of -wamo (“you are not (inside there)”)


suka

-suka (canonical)
kusuka (infinitive)
kusuka (infinitive)
kutosuka (infinitive negative)
suka (imperative singular)
sukeni (imperative plural)
husuka (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lisuka (past)
negative subject concord + -kusuka (negative past)
ninasuka (first-person present singular)
nasuka (first-person present singular)
tunasuka (first-person plural present)
unasuka (present second-person singular)
mnasuka (plural present second-person)
anasuka (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanasuka (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nasuka (present third-person)
sisuki (first-person negative present singular)
hatusuki (first-person negative plural present)
husuki (negative present second-person singular)
hamsuki (negative plural present second-person)
hasuki (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawasuki (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -suki (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tasuka (future)
negative subject concord + -tasuka (future negative)
nisuke (first-person singular subjunctive)
tusuke (first-person plural subjunctive)
usuke (second-person singular subjunctive)
msuke (plural second-person subjunctive)
asuke (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wasuke (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -suke (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sisuke (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngesuka (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singesuka (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalisuka (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalisuka (irrealis negative past)
nasuka (first-person gnomic singular)
twasuka (first-person gnomic plural)
wasuka (gnomic second-person singular)
mwasuka (gnomic plural second-person)
asuka (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wasuka (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wasuka (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yasuka (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lasuka (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yasuka (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chasuka (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyasuka (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yasuka (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zasuka (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wasuka (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwasuka (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pasuka (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwasuka (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mesuka (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshasuka (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jasuka (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kisuka (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siposuka (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kasuke (consecutive subjunctive)
-nisuka (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tusuka (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kusuka (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wasuka (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kusukeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wasukeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-msuka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wasuka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-usuka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-isuka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lisuka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yasuka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kisuka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-visuka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-isuka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zisuka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-usuka (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kusuka (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pasuka (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-musuka (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jisuka (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-sukaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-sukao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-sukao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-sukayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-sukalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-sukayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-sukacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-sukavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-sukayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-sukazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-sukao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-sukako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-sukapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-sukamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yesuka (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-osuka (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-osuka (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yosuka (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-losuka (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yosuka (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chosuka (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyosuka (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yosuka (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zosuka (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-osuka (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kosuka (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-posuka (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mosuka (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


sana

-sana (canonical)
kusana (infinitive)
kusana (infinitive)
kutosana (infinitive negative)
sana (imperative singular)
saneni (imperative plural)
husana (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lisana (past)
negative subject concord + -kusana (negative past)
ninasana (first-person present singular)
nasana (first-person present singular)
tunasana (first-person plural present)
unasana (present second-person singular)
mnasana (plural present second-person)
anasana (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanasana (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nasana (present third-person)
sisani (first-person negative present singular)
hatusani (first-person negative plural present)
husani (negative present second-person singular)
hamsani (negative plural present second-person)
hasani (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawasani (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -sani (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tasana (future)
negative subject concord + -tasana (future negative)
nisane (first-person singular subjunctive)
tusane (first-person plural subjunctive)
usane (second-person singular subjunctive)
msane (plural second-person subjunctive)
asane (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wasane (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sane (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sisane (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngesana (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singesana (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalisana (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalisana (irrealis negative past)
nasana (first-person gnomic singular)
twasana (first-person gnomic plural)
wasana (gnomic second-person singular)
mwasana (gnomic plural second-person)
asana (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wasana (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wasana (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yasana (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lasana (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yasana (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chasana (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyasana (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yasana (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zasana (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wasana (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwasana (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pasana (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwasana (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mesana (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshasana (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jasana (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kisana (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siposana (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kasane (consecutive subjunctive)
-nisana (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tusana (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kusana (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wasana (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kusaneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wasaneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-msana (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wasana (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-usana (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-isana (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lisana (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yasana (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kisana (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-visana (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-isana (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zisana (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-usana (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kusana (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pasana (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-musana (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jisana (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-sanaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-sanao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-sanao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-sanayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-sanalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-sanayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-sanacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-sanavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-sanayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-sanazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-sanao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-sanako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-sanapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-sanamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yesana (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-osana (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-osana (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yosana (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-losana (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yosana (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chosana (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyosana (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yosana (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zosana (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-osana (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kosana (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-posana (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mosana (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


kita

-kita (canonical)
kukita (infinitive)
kukita (infinitive)
kutokita (infinitive negative)
kita (imperative singular)
kiteni (imperative plural)
hukita (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likita (past)
negative subject concord + -kukita (negative past)
ninakita (first-person present singular)
nakita (first-person present singular)
tunakita (first-person plural present)
unakita (present second-person singular)
mnakita (plural present second-person)
anakita (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakita (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakita (present third-person)
sikiti (first-person negative present singular)
hatukiti (first-person negative plural present)
hukiti (negative present second-person singular)
hamkiti (negative plural present second-person)
hakiti (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakiti (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kiti (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takita (future)
negative subject concord + -takita (future negative)
nikite (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukite (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukite (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkite (plural second-person subjunctive)
akite (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakite (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kite (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikite (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekita (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekita (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikita (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikita (irrealis negative past)
nakita (first-person gnomic singular)
twakita (first-person gnomic plural)
wakita (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakita (gnomic plural second-person)
akita (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakita (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakita (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakita (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakita (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakita (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakita (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakita (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakita (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakita (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakita (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakita (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakita (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakita (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekita (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakita (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakita (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikita (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokita (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakite (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikita (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukita (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukita (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakita (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukiteni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakiteni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkita (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakita (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukita (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikita (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likita (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakita (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikita (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikita (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikita (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikita (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukita (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukita (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakita (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukita (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikita (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kitaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kitao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kitao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kitayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kitalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kitayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kitacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kitavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kitayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kitazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kitao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kitako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kitapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kitamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekita (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okita (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okita (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokita (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokita (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokita (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokita (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokita (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokita (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokita (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okita (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokita (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokita (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokita (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From Proto-Bantu *bìtáà (“war, army”), derived from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀táà (“bow”).


bet

-bet (canonical)
kubet (infinitive)
kubet (infinitive)
kutobet (infinitive negative)
bet (imperative singular)
betni (imperative plural)
hubet (habitual)
positive subject concord + -libet (past)
negative subject concord + -kubet (negative past)
ninabet (first-person present singular)
nabet (first-person present singular)
tunabet (first-person plural present)
unabet (present second-person singular)
mnabet (plural present second-person)
anabet (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanabet (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nabet (present third-person)
sibet (first-person negative present singular)
hatubet (first-person negative plural present)
hubet (negative present second-person singular)
hambet (negative plural present second-person)
habet (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawabet (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -bet (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tabet (future)
negative subject concord + -tabet (future negative)
nibet (first-person singular subjunctive)
tubet (first-person plural subjunctive)
ubet (second-person singular subjunctive)
mbet (plural second-person subjunctive)
abet (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wabet (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -bet (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sibet (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngebet (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singebet (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalibet (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalibet (irrealis negative past)
nabet (first-person gnomic singular)
twabet (first-person gnomic plural)
wabet (gnomic second-person singular)
mwabet (gnomic plural second-person)
abet (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wabet (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wabet (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yabet (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
labet (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yabet (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chabet (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyabet (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yabet (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zabet (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wabet (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwabet (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pabet (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwabet (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mebet (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshabet (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jabet (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kibet (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipobet (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kabet (consecutive subjunctive)
-nibet (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tubet (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kubet (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wabet (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kubetni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wabetni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mbet (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wabet (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ubet (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ibet (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-libet (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yabet (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kibet (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vibet (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ibet (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zibet (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ubet (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kubet (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pabet (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mubet (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jibet (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-betye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-beto (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-beto (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-betyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-betlo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-betyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-betcho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-betvyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-betyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-betzo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-beto (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-betko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-betpo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-betmo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yebet (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-obet (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-obet (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yobet (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lobet (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yobet (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chobet (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyobet (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yobet (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zobet (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-obet (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kobet (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pobet (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mobet (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Alternative form of -beti (“to bet, gamble”)


m

Lakini ninyi m ukoo uliochaguliwa, m watambikaji wa kifalme, m chama kitakatifu, m watu wakombolewao,[…]

1937, “1 Petero 2:9”, in Biblia (Swahili Roehl Bible), translation from New International Version:

But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, […]

(dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic second-person plural of -wa (“ye are, you all are”)


u

Pepo nao waliwatoka watu wengi, wakipiga kelele na kusema, Wewe u Mwana wa Mungu.

2005, “Luka 4:41”, in Biblia (Swahili Revised Union Version), translation from New International Version:

Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, "You are the Son of God!"

(dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic second-person singular of -wa (“you are, thou art”)


file

(Sheng) to file (to make a formal request)


kata

-kata (canonical)
kukata (infinitive)
kukata (infinitive)
kutokata (infinitive negative)
kata (imperative singular)
kateni (imperative plural)
hukata (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likata (past)
negative subject concord + -kukata (negative past)
ninakata (first-person present singular)
nakata (first-person present singular)
tunakata (first-person plural present)
unakata (present second-person singular)
mnakata (plural present second-person)
anakata (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakata (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakata (present third-person)
sikati (first-person negative present singular)
hatukati (first-person negative plural present)
hukati (negative present second-person singular)
hamkati (negative plural present second-person)
hakati (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakati (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kati (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takata (future)
negative subject concord + -takata (future negative)
nikate (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukate (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukate (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkate (plural second-person subjunctive)
akate (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakate (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kate (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikate (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekata (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekata (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikata (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikata (irrealis negative past)
nakata (first-person gnomic singular)
twakata (first-person gnomic plural)
wakata (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakata (gnomic plural second-person)
akata (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakata (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakata (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakata (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakata (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakata (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakata (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakata (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakata (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakata (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakata (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakata (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakata (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakata (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekata (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakata (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakata (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikata (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokata (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakate (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikata (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukata (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukata (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakata (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukata (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukata (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakata (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukata (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikata (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kataye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-katao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-katao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-katayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-katalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-katayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-katacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-katavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-katayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-katazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-katao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-katako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-katapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-katamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekata (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okata (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okata (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokata (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokata (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokata (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokata (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokata (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokata (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokata (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okata (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokata (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokata (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokata (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

to cut (to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)


ni

The use as a focus marker is original. This then acquired a presentative meaning (“it is”), which was finally reanalyzed as a copula.

positive degree present and gnomic (all persons, numbers, and classes) of -wa (“to be”)


kopa

-kopa (canonical)
kukopa (infinitive)
kukopa (infinitive)
kutokopa (infinitive negative)
kopa (imperative singular)
kopeni (imperative plural)
hukopa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likopa (past)
negative subject concord + -kukopa (negative past)
ninakopa (first-person present singular)
nakopa (first-person present singular)
tunakopa (first-person plural present)
unakopa (present second-person singular)
mnakopa (plural present second-person)
anakopa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakopa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakopa (present third-person)
sikopi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukopi (first-person negative plural present)
hukopi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkopi (negative plural present second-person)
hakopi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakopi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kopi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takopa (future)
negative subject concord + -takopa (future negative)
nikope (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukope (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukope (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkope (plural second-person subjunctive)
akope (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakope (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kope (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikope (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekopa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekopa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikopa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikopa (irrealis negative past)
nakopa (first-person gnomic singular)
twakopa (first-person gnomic plural)
wakopa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakopa (gnomic plural second-person)
akopa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakopa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakopa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakopa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakopa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakopa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakopa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakopa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakopa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakopa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekopa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakopa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakopa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikopa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokopa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakope (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikopa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukopa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukopa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakopa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukopeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakopeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkopa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakopa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikopa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likopa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakopa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikopa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikopa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikopa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikopa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukopa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakopa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukopa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikopa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kopaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kopao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kopao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kopayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kopalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kopayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kopacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kopavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kopayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kopazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kopao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kopapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kopamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekopa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okopa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okopa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokopa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokopa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokopa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokopa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokopa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okopa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokopa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokopa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokopa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


juta

-juta (canonical)
kujuta (infinitive)
kujuta (infinitive)
kutojuta (infinitive negative)
juta (imperative singular)
juteni (imperative plural)
hujuta (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lijuta (past)
negative subject concord + -kujuta (negative past)
ninajuta (first-person present singular)
najuta (first-person present singular)
tunajuta (first-person plural present)
unajuta (present second-person singular)
mnajuta (plural present second-person)
anajuta (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanajuta (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -najuta (present third-person)
sijuti (first-person negative present singular)
hatujuti (first-person negative plural present)
hujuti (negative present second-person singular)
hamjuti (negative plural present second-person)
hajuti (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawajuti (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -juti (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tajuta (future)
negative subject concord + -tajuta (future negative)
nijute (first-person singular subjunctive)
tujute (first-person plural subjunctive)
ujute (second-person singular subjunctive)
mjute (plural second-person subjunctive)
ajute (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wajute (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -jute (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sijute (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngejuta (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singejuta (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalijuta (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalijuta (irrealis negative past)
najuta (first-person gnomic singular)
twajuta (first-person gnomic plural)
wajuta (gnomic second-person singular)
mwajuta (gnomic plural second-person)
ajuta (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wajuta (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wajuta (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yajuta (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lajuta (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yajuta (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chajuta (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyajuta (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yajuta (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zajuta (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wajuta (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwajuta (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pajuta (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwajuta (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mejuta (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshajuta (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jajuta (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kijuta (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipojuta (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kajute (consecutive subjunctive)
-nijuta (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tujuta (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kujuta (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wajuta (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kujuteni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wajuteni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mjuta (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wajuta (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ujuta (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ijuta (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lijuta (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yajuta (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kijuta (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vijuta (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ijuta (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zijuta (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ujuta (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kujuta (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pajuta (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mujuta (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jijuta (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-jutaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-jutao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-jutao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-jutayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-jutalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-jutayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-jutacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-jutavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-jutayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-jutazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-jutao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-jutako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-jutapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-jutamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yejuta (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ojuta (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ojuta (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yojuta (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lojuta (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yojuta (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chojuta (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyojuta (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yojuta (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zojuta (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ojuta (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kojuta (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pojuta (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mojuta (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


download

-download (canonical)
kudownload (infinitive)
kudownload (infinitive)
kutodownload (infinitive negative)
download (imperative singular)
downloadni (imperative plural)
hudownload (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lidownload (past)
negative subject concord + -kudownload (negative past)
ninadownload (first-person present singular)
nadownload (first-person present singular)
tunadownload (first-person plural present)
unadownload (present second-person singular)
mnadownload (plural present second-person)
anadownload (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanadownload (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nadownload (present third-person)
sidownload (first-person negative present singular)
hatudownload (first-person negative plural present)
hudownload (negative present second-person singular)
hamdownload (negative plural present second-person)
hadownload (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawadownload (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -download (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tadownload (future)
negative subject concord + -tadownload (future negative)
nidownload (first-person singular subjunctive)
tudownload (first-person plural subjunctive)
udownload (second-person singular subjunctive)
mdownload (plural second-person subjunctive)
adownload (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wadownload (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -download (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sidownload (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngedownload (irrealis present)
nadownload (first-person gnomic singular)
twadownload (first-person gnomic plural)
wadownload (gnomic second-person singular)
mwadownload (gnomic plural second-person)
adownload (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wadownload (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wadownload (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yadownload (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
ladownload (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yadownload (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chadownload (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyadownload (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yadownload (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zadownload (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wadownload (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwadownload (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
padownload (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwadownload (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -medownload (perfect)
negative subject concord + -jadownload (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kidownload (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -kadownload (consecutive subjunctive)
-nidownload (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tudownload (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kudownload (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wadownload (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kudownloadni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wadownloadni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mdownload (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wadownload (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-udownload (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-idownload (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lidownload (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yadownload (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kidownload (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vidownload (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-idownload (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zidownload (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-udownload (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kudownload (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-padownload (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mudownload (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jidownload (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-downloadye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-downloado (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-downloado (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-downloadlo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-downloadcho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadvyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-downloadyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadzo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-downloado (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadpo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-downloadmo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yedownload (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-odownload (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-odownload (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yodownload (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lodownload (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yodownload (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chodownload (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyodownload (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yodownload (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zodownload (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-odownload (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kodownload (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-podownload (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-modownload (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Unadapted borrowing from English download.


yu

Mwambie Yesu sumbuko lako, yu rafiki amini

(Can we date this quote?), “Umechoka Umesumbuka”:

Tell Jesus your trouble; [he] is a friend, trust it

(dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic third-person singular [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] of -wa (“he/she is”)


li

كَمُيُبِنِ^([sic]) نِلِ يُمَ اَوْ تِنِ كُطِلِيَا

Jan Knappert (1967) Tradition Swahili poetry

Do you not see that I am the last prophet / to descend on earth?

mambo yaliomo

general relative positive degree stem of -wa, -wapo, -wako, or -wamo


kana

-kana (canonical)
kukana (infinitive)
kukana (infinitive)
kutokana (infinitive negative)
kana (imperative singular)
kaneni (imperative plural)
hukana (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likana (past)
negative subject concord + -kukana (negative past)
ninakana (first-person present singular)
nakana (first-person present singular)
tunakana (first-person plural present)
unakana (present second-person singular)
mnakana (plural present second-person)
anakana (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakana (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakana (present third-person)
sikani (first-person negative present singular)
hatukani (first-person negative plural present)
hukani (negative present second-person singular)
hamkani (negative plural present second-person)
hakani (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakani (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kani (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takana (future)
negative subject concord + -takana (future negative)
nikane (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukane (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukane (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkane (plural second-person subjunctive)
akane (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakane (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kane (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikane (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekana (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekana (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikana (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikana (irrealis negative past)
nakana (first-person gnomic singular)
twakana (first-person gnomic plural)
wakana (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakana (gnomic plural second-person)
akana (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakana (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakana (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakana (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakana (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakana (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakana (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakana (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakana (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakana (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakana (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakana (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakana (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakana (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekana (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakana (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakana (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikana (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokana (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakane (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikana (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukana (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukana (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakana (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukaneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakaneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkana (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakana (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukana (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikana (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likana (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakana (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikana (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikana (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikana (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikana (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukana (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukana (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakana (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukana (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikana (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kanaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kanao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kanao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kanayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kanalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kanayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kanacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kanavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kanayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kanazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kanao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kanako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kanapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kanamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekana (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okana (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okana (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokana (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokana (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokana (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokana (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokana (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokana (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokana (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okana (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokana (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokana (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokana (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

to deny, to reject, to say no, to decline, to negate, to disown


Akin to Lingala na, Luganda na. From Proto-Bantu *nà.

sinacho


si

negative present (all persons, numbers, and classes) of -wa (“to not be”)


si

mtu asiye na maarifa

negative relative stem of -wa, -wapo, -wako, or -wamo


la

-la (canonical)
kula (infinitive)
kula (infinitive)
kutokula (infinitive negative)
kula (imperative singular)
kuleni (imperative plural)
hula (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likula (past)
negative subject concord + -kula (negative past)
ninakula (first-person present singular)
nakula (first-person present singular)
tunakula (first-person plural present)
unakula (present second-person singular)
mnakula (plural present second-person)
anakula (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakula (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakula (present third-person)
sili (first-person negative present singular)
hatuli (first-person negative plural present)
huli (negative present second-person singular)
hamli (negative plural present second-person)
hali (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawali (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -li (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takula (future)
negative subject concord + -takula (future negative)
nile (first-person singular subjunctive)
tule (first-person plural subjunctive)
ule (second-person singular subjunctive)
mle (plural second-person subjunctive)
ale (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wale (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -le (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sile (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekula (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekula (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikula (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikula (irrealis negative past)
nala (first-person gnomic singular)
twala (first-person gnomic plural)
wala (gnomic second-person singular)
mwala (gnomic plural second-person)
ala (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wala (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wala (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yala (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lala (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yala (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chala (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyala (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yala (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zala (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wala (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwala (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pala (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwala (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekula (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakula (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jala (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kila (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokula (if-not-form)
kala / positive subject concord + -kala (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kale (consecutive subjunctive)
-nila (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tula (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kula (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wala (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuleni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waleni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mla (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wala (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ula (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ila (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lila (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yala (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kila (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vila (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ila (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zila (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ula (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kula (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pala (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mula (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jila (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-laye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-lao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-lao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-layo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-layo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-lacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-lavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-layo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-lazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-lao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-lako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-lapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-lamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekula (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okula (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okula (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokula (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokula (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokula (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokula (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokula (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokula (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokula (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okula (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokula (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokula (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokula (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


po

tupo

present stem of -wapo (“to be (at a definite place)”)


pa

-pa (canonical)
-nipa (first-person singular)
-tupa (first-person plural)
-kupa (second-person singular)
-wapa (plural second-person)
-kupeni (plural second-person)
-wapeni (plural second-person)
-mpa (class-1 class-2 singular third-person)
-wapa (class-1 class-2 plural third-person)
-jipa (reflexive)
-nipe (first-person singular subjunctive)
-tupe (first-person plural subjunctive)
-kupe (second-person singular subjunctive)
-wape (plural second-person subjunctive)
-mpe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
-wape (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
-jipe (reflexive subjunctive)
-nipi (first-person singular subjunctive)
-tupi (first-person plural subjunctive)
-kupi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-wapi (plural second-person subjunctive)
-mpi (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
-wapi (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
-jipi (reflexive subjunctive)
-paye (class-1 class-2 singular)
-pao (class-1 class-2 plural)
-pao (class-3 class-4 singular)
-payo (class-3 class-4 plural)
-palo (class-5 class-6 singular)
-payo (class-5 class-6 plural)
-pacho (class-7 class-8 singular)
-pavyo (class-7 class-8 plural)
-payo (class-10 class-9 singular)
-pazo (class-10 class-9 plural)
-pao (class-11 singular)
-pako (class-15 class-17 singular)
-papo (class-16 singular)
-pamo (class-18 singular)

Nimewapa kitabu.

Nijawapa kitabu.


tuna

first-person plural present affirmative of -wa na


panda

-panda (canonical)
kupanda (infinitive)
kupanda (infinitive)
kutopanda (infinitive negative)
panda (imperative singular)
pandeni (imperative plural)
hupanda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipanda (past)
negative subject concord + -kupanda (negative past)
ninapanda (first-person present singular)
napanda (first-person present singular)
tunapanda (first-person plural present)
unapanda (present second-person singular)
mnapanda (plural present second-person)
anapanda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapanda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napanda (present third-person)
sipandi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupandi (first-person negative plural present)
hupandi (negative present second-person singular)
hampandi (negative plural present second-person)
hapandi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapandi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pandi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapanda (future)
negative subject concord + -tapanda (future negative)
nipande (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupande (first-person plural subjunctive)
upande (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpande (plural second-person subjunctive)
apande (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapande (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pande (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipande (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepanda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepanda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipanda (irrealis past)
napanda (first-person gnomic singular)
twapanda (first-person gnomic plural)
wapanda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapanda (gnomic plural second-person)
apanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapanda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapanda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papanda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapanda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepanda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapanda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japanda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipanda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopanda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapande (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipanda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupanda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupanda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapanda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upanda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupanda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papanda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupanda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipanda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pandaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pandao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pandao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pandayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pandalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pandayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pandacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pandavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pandayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pandazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pandao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pandako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pandapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pandamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opanda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopanda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popanda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopanda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

kupanda ndege


kopi

-kopi (canonical)
kukopi (infinitive)
kukopi (infinitive)
kutokopi (infinitive negative)
kopi (imperative singular)
kopini (imperative plural)
hukopi (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likopi (past)
negative subject concord + -kukopi (negative past)
ninakopi (first-person present singular)
nakopi (first-person present singular)
tunakopi (first-person plural present)
unakopi (present second-person singular)
mnakopi (plural present second-person)
anakopi (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakopi (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakopi (present third-person)
sikopi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukopi (first-person negative plural present)
hukopi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkopi (negative plural present second-person)
hakopi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakopi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kopi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takopi (future)
negative subject concord + -takopi (future negative)
nikopi (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukopi (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukopi (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkopi (plural second-person subjunctive)
akopi (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakopi (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kopi (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikopi (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekopi (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekopi (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikopi (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikopi (irrealis negative past)
nakopi (first-person gnomic singular)
twakopi (first-person gnomic plural)
wakopi (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakopi (gnomic plural second-person)
akopi (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakopi (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopi (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopi (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakopi (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopi (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakopi (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakopi (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakopi (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakopi (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopi (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakopi (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakopi (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakopi (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekopi (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakopi (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakopi (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikopi (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokopi (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakopi (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikopi (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukopi (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukopi (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakopi (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukopini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakopini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkopi (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakopi (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopi (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikopi (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likopi (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakopi (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikopi (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikopi (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikopi (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikopi (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopi (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukopi (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakopi (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukopi (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikopi (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kopiye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kopio (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kopio (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kopilo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kopicho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kopivyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kopiyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kopizo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kopio (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kopipo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kopimo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekopi (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okopi (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okopi (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopi (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokopi (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopi (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokopi (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokopi (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokopi (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokopi (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okopi (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokopi (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokopi (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokopi (class-18 object-concord relative singular)