"-zi" meaning in Swahili

See -zi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -i, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-. Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix}} -zi
  1. suffix used after a vowel in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix Tags: morpheme Synonyms (after a consonant): -i
    Sense id: en--zi-sw-suffix-s8eIN7bV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -i, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-zi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-kimbia (“to run”) + -zi → mkimbizi (“refugee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-teua (“to choose”) + -zi → uteuzi (“nomination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used after a vowel in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en--zi-sw-suffix-s8eIN7bV",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "after a consonant",
          "word": "-i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zi"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -i, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-zi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-kimbia (“to run”) + -zi → mkimbizi (“refugee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-teua (“to choose”) + -zi → uteuzi (“nomination”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used after a vowel in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after a consonant",
      "word": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -zi meaning in Swahili (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.