"-liwa" meaning in Swahili

See -liwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy. Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix|mid vowel harmony variant|-lewa}} -liwa (mid vowel harmony variant -lewa)
  1. Alternative form of -wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea, as well as any verb ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea, as well as any verb ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu Derived forms: Swahili passive verbs
    Sense id: en--liwa-sw-suffix--d2b9yLH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-lewa"
      },
      "expansion": "-liwa (mid vowel harmony variant -lewa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "as well as any verb ending in -aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ua"
        },
        {
          "word": "or -uu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Swahili passive verbs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-tia (“to put”) + -liwa → -tiliwa (“to be put”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-pokea (“to receive”) + -lewa → -pokelewa (“to be received”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-sahau (“to forget”) + -liwa → -sahauliwa (“to be forgotten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea, as well as any verb ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu"
      ],
      "id": "en--liwa-sw-suffix--d2b9yLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-wa",
          "-wa#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-liwa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Swahili passive verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-lewa"
      },
      "expansion": "-liwa (mid vowel harmony variant -lewa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "as well as any verb ending in -aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ua"
        },
        {
          "word": "or -uu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-tia (“to put”) + -liwa → -tiliwa (“to be put”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-pokea (“to receive”) + -lewa → -pokelewa (“to be received”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-sahau (“to forget”) + -liwa → -sahauliwa (“to be forgotten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -wa used in nonderived verbs ending in -ia or -ea, as well as any verb ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-wa",
          "-wa#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-liwa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -liwa meaning in Swahili (1.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: mid vowel harmony variant -lewa",
  "path": [
    "-liwa"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-liwa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.