"-lisha" meaning in Swahili

See -lisha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy. Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix|mid vowel harmony variant|-lesha}} -lisha (mid vowel harmony variant -lesha)
  1. Alternative form of -isha used in verbs ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu, and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -isha used in verbs ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu, and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia Derived forms: Swahili causative verbs
    Sense id: en--lisha-sw-suffix-GKYMOtwn Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -lisha meaning in Swahili (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-lesha"
      },
      "expansion": "-lisha (mid vowel harmony variant -lesha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-isha used in verbs ending in -aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ua"
        },
        {
          "word": "or -uu"
        },
        {
          "word": "and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-vaa (“to wear”) + -lisha → -valisha (“to dress”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-sahau (“to forget”) + -lisha → -sahaulisha (“to cause to forget”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-toboa (“to reveal”) + lesha → -tobolesha (“to cause to reveal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-tia (“to put”) + -lisha → -tilisha (“to cause to put”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -isha used in verbs ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu, and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia"
      ],
      "id": "en--lisha-sw-suffix-GKYMOtwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-isha",
          "-isha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lisha"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. The rule was then extended to borrowed words by analogy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-lesha"
      },
      "expansion": "-lisha (mid vowel harmony variant -lesha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-isha used in verbs ending in -aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ua"
        },
        {
          "word": "or -uu"
        },
        {
          "word": "and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-vaa (“to wear”) + -lisha → -valisha (“to dress”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-sahau (“to forget”) + -lisha → -sahaulisha (“to cause to forget”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-toboa (“to reveal”) + lesha → -tobolesha (“to cause to reveal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-tia (“to put”) + -lisha → -tilisha (“to cause to put”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -isha used in verbs ending in -aa, -au, -oa, -ua, or -uu, and in dysillabic verbs ending in -ia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-isha",
          "-isha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lisha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.