See -isha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lisha/-lesha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-esha"
},
"expansion": "-isha (mid vowel harmony variant -esha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -ya, -iza/-eza"
},
{
"text": "-la (“to eat”) + -isha → -lisha (“to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-weza (“to be able”) + -esha → -wezesha (“to enable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to cause to, to make"
],
"id": "en--isha-sw-suffix-qXs1hjkz",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to a verb) to cause to, to make"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "imara (“strong”) + -isha → -imarisha (“to strengthen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to cause to become, to make"
],
"id": "en--isha-sw-suffix-9oM2UOAu",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to an adjective) to cause to become, to make"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sababu (“cause”) + -isha → -sababisha (“to cause”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orodha (“list”) + -esha → -orodhesha (“to list”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to give a characteristic of, to turn into"
],
"id": "en--isha-sw-suffix-x8AB~Ec~",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to a noun) to give a characteristic of, to turn into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lisha/-lesha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-esha"
},
"expansion": "-isha (mid vowel harmony variant -esha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -ya, -iza/-eza"
},
{
"text": "-la (“to eat”) + -isha → -lisha (“to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-weza (“to be able”) + -esha → -wezesha (“to enable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to cause to, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to a verb) to cause to, to make"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "imara (“strong”) + -isha → -imarisha (“to strengthen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to cause to become, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to an adjective) to cause to become, to make"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sababu (“cause”) + -isha → -sababisha (“to cause”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orodha (“list”) + -esha → -orodhesha (“to list”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"to give a characteristic of, to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"(added to a noun) to give a characteristic of, to turn into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isha meaning in Swahili (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.