kosa

-kosa (canonical)
kukosa (infinitive)
kukosa (infinitive)
kutokosa (infinitive negative)
kosa (imperative singular)
koseni (imperative plural)
hukosa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likosa (past)
negative subject concord + -kukosa (negative past)
ninakosa (first-person present singular)
nakosa (first-person present singular)
tunakosa (first-person plural present)
unakosa (present second-person singular)
mnakosa (plural present second-person)
anakosa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakosa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakosa (present third-person)
sikosi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukosi (first-person negative plural present)
hukosi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkosi (negative plural present second-person)
hakosi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakosi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kosi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takosa (future)
negative subject concord + -takosa (future negative)
nikose (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukose (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukose (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkose (plural second-person subjunctive)
akose (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakose (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kose (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikose (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekosa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekosa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikosa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikosa (irrealis negative past)
nakosa (first-person gnomic singular)
twakosa (first-person gnomic plural)
wakosa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakosa (gnomic plural second-person)
akosa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakosa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakosa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakosa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakosa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakosa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakosa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakosa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakosa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakosa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakosa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakosa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakosa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakosa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekosa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakosa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakosa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikosa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokosa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakose (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikosa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukosa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukosa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakosa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukoseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakoseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkosa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakosa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukosa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikosa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likosa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakosa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikosa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikosa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikosa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikosa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukosa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukosa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakosa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukosa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikosa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kosaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kosao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kosao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kosayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kosalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kosayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kosacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kosavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kosayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kosazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kosao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kosako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kosapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kosamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekosa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okosa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okosa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokosa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokosa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokosa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokosa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokosa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokosa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokosa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okosa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokosa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokosa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokosa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


rika

age group (demographic grouping based on age)


umma

the public or populace, the general population


kansa

cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


-ana

-ona (“to see”) + -ana → -onana (“to see each other”)


wa

-wa (canonical)
kuwa (infinitive)
kuwa (infinitive)
kutokuwa (infinitive negative)
kuwa (imperative singular)
kuweni (imperative plural)
huwa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likuwa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuwa (negative past)
ninakuwa (first-person present singular)
nakuwa (first-person present singular)
tunakuwa (first-person plural present)
unakuwa (present second-person singular)
mnakuwa (plural present second-person)
anakuwa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakuwa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakuwa (present third-person)
si (negative present)
positive subject concord + -takuwa (future)
negative subject concord + -takuwa (future negative)
niwe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuwe (first-person plural subjunctive)
uwe (second-person singular subjunctive)
muwe (plural second-person subjunctive)
awe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wawe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -we (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siwe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekuwa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekuwa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikuwa (irrealis negative past)
ni (gnomic)
positive subject concord + -mekuwa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakuwa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jawa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiwa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokuwa (if-not-form)
kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kawe (consecutive subjunctive)
-liye (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lio (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lilo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-licho (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-livyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-liyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-lio (class-11 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-liko (class-15 class-17 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-lipo (class-16 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-limo (class-18 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-siye (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sio (class-1 class-2 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-3 class-4 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-silo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siyo (class-5 class-6 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sicho (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sivyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-siyo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sizo (class-10 class-9 general-mood negative object-concord plural relative)
-sio (class-11 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-siko (class-15 class-17 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-sipo (class-16 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-simo (class-18 general-mood negative object-concord relative singular)
-yekuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okuwa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuwa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokuwa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokuwa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okuwa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokuwa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokuwa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokuwa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Wewe ni nani?

Inakuwa baridi.

nilikuwa ninaandika

(auxiliary) dummy verb that takes tense marking while the main verb takes aspect marking

(with specified location) stem of -wapo, -wako, or -wamo

(with na or a form thereof) stem of -wa na


Hosea

(biblical) Hosea (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

Mwanzo

books of the Protestant Old Testament: vitabu vya Agano la Kale


hakuna

From negative ha- of kuwa na with the class 17 subject prefix ku-.

ku class subject inflected present negative

ku locative class subject inflected present negative

inflection of -wa na:
Negative locative (class 17) of kuwa na

(in a distant or indefinite location): there is/are not


jana

Afghanistan inasalia kuwa nchi ilio hatari zaidi kuishi kama mwandishi habari, kukishuhudiwa vifo vya waandishi 16 mwaka jana.

2019, “Uhuru wa vyombo vya habari: Waandishi wangapi waliouawa mwaka jana duniani?”, in BBC Swahili:

Afghanistan continues to be the most dangerous country for journalists to live in, bearing witness to the deaths of 16 journalists last year.


jana

Takribani wiki moja baada ya Rais John Magufuli na Edward Lowassa kupeana sifa, jana kiongozi mkuu huyo wa nchi amemtaja tena waziri mkuu huyo wa zamani, safari hii akimhusisha na ombi la mbunge wa Monduli kuhusu uhaba wa maji.

2018 December 3, “MAGUFULI AMTAJA LOWASSA SHIDA YA MAJI”, in Taifa Leo, archived from the original on 2019-08-09:

About one week after President John Magufuli and Edward Lowassa exchanged praise, yesterday the head of state mentioned the former prime minister again, this time involving a request to MP Monduli's request about water shortages.


jana

Tunataka sasa kuona watu wanafungwa katika kesi zote sio hii ya jana tu.

2019 July 24, Curtis Otieno, “ODM MP praises DPP Haji over CS Rotich's woes”, in Hivi Sasa:

Now we want to see people imprisoned in every case, not just yesterday's.


jana

Wafugaji wengine waliokuwa wakifuga nyuki kwa kutumia vyungu walifaulu kutenganisha kundi la majana na lile la kuweka asali kwa kuweka nyansi zenye kuruhusu nyuki vibarua kupanda juu wakiwa wamejaa matumbo yao na mbochi na chavua kubakia kwenye mtungi wa chini kwenye malkia na majana.

2005, Kakakuona, Issue 19, Tanzania Wildlife Protection Fund, page 5:

Other beekeeping ranchers using ants were successful in separating the group of larvae from the settled honey by leaving out grass to allow worker bees to rise above when they had filled their stomachs with nectar and pollen, leaving a jar below with the queen and larvae.


Musa

a male given name, Musa, from Arabic, equivalent to English Moses


futari

(Islam) iftar (evening meal that marks the end of the daily fast during Ramadan)


hara

-hara (canonical)
kuhara (infinitive)
kuhara (infinitive)
kutohara (infinitive negative)
hara (imperative singular)
hareni (imperative plural)
huhara (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lihara (past)
negative subject concord + -kuhara (negative past)
ninahara (first-person present singular)
nahara (first-person present singular)
tunahara (first-person plural present)
unahara (present second-person singular)
mnahara (plural present second-person)
anahara (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanahara (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nahara (present third-person)
sihari (first-person negative present singular)
hatuhari (first-person negative plural present)
huhari (negative present second-person singular)
hamhari (negative plural present second-person)
hahari (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawahari (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -hari (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tahara (future)
negative subject concord + -tahara (future negative)
nihare (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuhare (first-person plural subjunctive)
uhare (second-person singular subjunctive)
mhare (plural second-person subjunctive)
ahare (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wahare (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -hare (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sihare (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngehara (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singehara (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalihara (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalihara (irrealis negative past)
nahara (first-person gnomic singular)
twahara (first-person gnomic plural)
wahara (gnomic second-person singular)
mwahara (gnomic plural second-person)
ahara (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wahara (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wahara (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yahara (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lahara (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yahara (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chahara (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyahara (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yahara (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zahara (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wahara (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwahara (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pahara (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwahara (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mehara (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshahara (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jahara (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kihara (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipohara (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kahare (consecutive subjunctive)
-nihara (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuhara (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuhara (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wahara (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuhareni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wahareni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mhara (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wahara (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhara (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ihara (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lihara (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yahara (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kihara (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vihara (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ihara (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zihara (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uhara (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuhara (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pahara (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muhara (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jihara (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-haraye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-harao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-harao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-harayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-haralo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-harayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-haracho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-haravyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-harayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-harazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-harao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-harako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-harapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-haramo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yehara (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ohara (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ohara (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yohara (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lohara (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yohara (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chohara (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyohara (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yohara (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zohara (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ohara (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kohara (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pohara (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mohara (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Possibly from Arabic خ ر ء (ḵ-r-ʔ, “to defecate”). Compare Arabic خراء.


hadi

Tutafungua shule saa moja hadi saa nne

Ninatuma kifurushi hadi Ujerumani

until, up to, till (both space and time)


gomba

-gomba (canonical)
kugomba (infinitive)
kugomba (infinitive)
kutogomba (infinitive negative)
gomba (imperative singular)
gombeni (imperative plural)
hugomba (habitual)
positive subject concord + -ligomba (past)
negative subject concord + -kugomba (negative past)
ninagomba (first-person present singular)
nagomba (first-person present singular)
tunagomba (first-person plural present)
unagomba (present second-person singular)
mnagomba (plural present second-person)
anagomba (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanagomba (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nagomba (present third-person)
sigombi (first-person negative present singular)
hatugombi (first-person negative plural present)
hugombi (negative present second-person singular)
hamgombi (negative plural present second-person)
hagombi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawagombi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -gombi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tagomba (future)
negative subject concord + -tagomba (future negative)
nigombe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tugombe (first-person plural subjunctive)
ugombe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mgombe (plural second-person subjunctive)
agombe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wagombe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -gombe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sigombe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngegomba (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singegomba (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaligomba (irrealis past)
nagomba (first-person gnomic singular)
twagomba (first-person gnomic plural)
wagomba (gnomic second-person singular)
mwagomba (gnomic plural second-person)
agomba (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wagomba (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wagomba (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yagomba (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lagomba (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yagomba (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chagomba (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyagomba (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yagomba (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zagomba (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wagomba (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwagomba (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pagomba (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwagomba (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -megomba (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshagomba (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jagomba (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kigomba (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipogomba (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kagombe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nigomba (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tugomba (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kugomba (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wagomba (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kugombeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wagombeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mgomba (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wagomba (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ugomba (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-igomba (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ligomba (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yagomba (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kigomba (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vigomba (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-igomba (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zigomba (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ugomba (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kugomba (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pagomba (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mugomba (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jigomba (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-gombaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-gombao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-gombao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-gombayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-gombalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-gombayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-gombacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-gombavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-gombayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-gombazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-gombao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-gombako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-gombapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-gombamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yegomba (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ogomba (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ogomba (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yogomba (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-logomba (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yogomba (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chogomba (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyogomba (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yogomba (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zogomba (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ogomba (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kogomba (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pogomba (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mogomba (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


kundi

group (number of things or persons being in some relation to each other)


aina

Borrowed from Arabic عَيِّنَة (ʕayyina, “sample”).


pana

pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na


pana

-pana (canonical)
mpana (singular)
wapana (plural)
mipana (plural)
pana (singular)
mapana (plural)
kipana (singular)
vipana (plural)
pana (plural)
papana (singular)
kupana (singular)
mupana (singular)


iga

-iga (canonical)
kuiga (infinitive)
kuiga (infinitive)
kutoiga (infinitive negative)
iga (imperative singular)
igeni (imperative plural)
huiga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liiga (past)
negative subject concord + -kuiga (negative past)
ninaiga (first-person present singular)
naiga (first-person present singular)
tunaiga (first-person plural present)
unaiga (present second-person singular)
mnaiga (plural present second-person)
anaiga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaiga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naiga (present third-person)
siigi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuigi (first-person negative plural present)
huigi (negative present second-person singular)
hamwigi (negative plural present second-person)
haigi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaigi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -igi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taiga (future)
negative subject concord + -taiga (future negative)
niige (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuige (first-person plural subjunctive)
uige (second-person singular subjunctive)
mwige (plural second-person subjunctive)
aige (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waige (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ige (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siige (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeiga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeiga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliiga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliiga (irrealis negative past)
naiga (first-person gnomic singular)
twaiga (first-person gnomic plural)
waiga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaiga (gnomic plural second-person)
aiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waiga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaiga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paiga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaiga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meiga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaiga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaiga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiiga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoiga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaige (consecutive subjunctive)
-niiga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuiga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuiga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waiga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mwiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uiga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuiga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paiga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muiga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiiga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-igaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-igao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-igao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-igayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-igalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-igayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-igacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-igavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-igayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-igazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-igao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-igako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-igapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-igamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oiga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koiga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poiga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moiga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


teke

-teke (canonical)
mteke (singular)
wateke (plural)
miteke (plural)
teke (singular)
mateke (plural)
kiteke (singular)
viteke (plural)
teke (plural)
pateke (singular)
kuteke (singular)
muteke (singular)


dalia

yellow powder (used as makeup and for burials)


piga

-piga (canonical)
kupiga (infinitive)
kupiga (infinitive)
kutopiga (infinitive negative)
piga (imperative singular)
pigeni (imperative plural)
hupiga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipiga (past)
negative subject concord + -kupiga (negative past)
ninapiga (first-person present singular)
napiga (first-person present singular)
tunapiga (first-person plural present)
unapiga (present second-person singular)
mnapiga (plural present second-person)
anapiga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapiga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napiga (present third-person)
sipigi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupigi (first-person negative plural present)
hupigi (negative present second-person singular)
hampigi (negative plural present second-person)
hapigi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapigi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pigi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapiga (future)
negative subject concord + -tapiga (future negative)
nipige (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupige (first-person plural subjunctive)
upige (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpige (plural second-person subjunctive)
apige (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapige (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pige (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipige (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepiga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepiga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipiga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipiga (irrealis negative past)
napiga (first-person gnomic singular)
twapiga (first-person gnomic plural)
wapiga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapiga (gnomic plural second-person)
apiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapiga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapiga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapiga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapiga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapiga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapiga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapiga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papiga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapiga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepiga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapiga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japiga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipiga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopiga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapige (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipiga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupiga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupiga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapiga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapigeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapiga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipiga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapiga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipiga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipiga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upiga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupiga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papiga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupiga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipiga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pigaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pigao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pigao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pigayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pigalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pigayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pigacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pigavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pigayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pigazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pigao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pigako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pigapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pigamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opiga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopiga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopiga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopiga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopiga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opiga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popiga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopiga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

kura (“ballot”) → -piga kura ("cast a ballot")

Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun.


fura

-fura (canonical)
kufura (infinitive)
kufura (infinitive)
kutofura (infinitive negative)
fura (imperative singular)
fureni (imperative plural)
hufura (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lifura (past)
negative subject concord + -kufura (negative past)
ninafura (first-person present singular)
nafura (first-person present singular)
tunafura (first-person plural present)
unafura (present second-person singular)
mnafura (plural present second-person)
anafura (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanafura (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nafura (present third-person)
sifuri (first-person negative present singular)
hatufuri (first-person negative plural present)
hufuri (negative present second-person singular)
hamfuri (negative plural present second-person)
hafuri (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawafuri (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -furi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tafura (future)
negative subject concord + -tafura (future negative)
nifure (first-person singular subjunctive)
tufure (first-person plural subjunctive)
ufure (second-person singular subjunctive)
mfure (plural second-person subjunctive)
afure (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wafure (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -fure (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sifure (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngefura (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singefura (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalifura (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalifura (irrealis negative past)
nafura (first-person gnomic singular)
twafura (first-person gnomic plural)
wafura (gnomic second-person singular)
mwafura (gnomic plural second-person)
afura (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wafura (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wafura (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yafura (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lafura (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yafura (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chafura (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyafura (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yafura (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zafura (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wafura (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwafura (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pafura (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwafura (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mefura (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshafura (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jafura (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kifura (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipofura (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kafure (consecutive subjunctive)
-nifura (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tufura (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kufura (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wafura (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kufureni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wafureni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mfura (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wafura (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufura (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ifura (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lifura (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yafura (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kifura (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vifura (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ifura (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zifura (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufura (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kufura (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pafura (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mufura (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jifura (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-furaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-furao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-furao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-furayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-furalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-furayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-furacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-furavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-furayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-furazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-furao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-furako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-furapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-furamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yefura (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ofura (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ofura (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yofura (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lofura (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yofura (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chofura (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyofura (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yofura (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zofura (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ofura (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kofura (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pofura (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mofura (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tego

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

a (false) sexually transmitted disease said to be contracted by adultery


taga

-taga (canonical)
kutaga (infinitive)
kutaga (infinitive)
kutotaga (infinitive negative)
taga (imperative singular)
tageni (imperative plural)
hutaga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litaga (past)
negative subject concord + -kutaga (negative past)
ninataga (first-person present singular)
nataga (first-person present singular)
tunataga (first-person plural present)
unataga (present second-person singular)
mnataga (plural present second-person)
anataga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanataga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nataga (present third-person)
sitagi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutagi (first-person negative plural present)
hutagi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtagi (negative plural present second-person)
hatagi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatagi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tagi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tataga (future)
negative subject concord + -tataga (future negative)
nitage (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutage (first-person plural subjunctive)
utage (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtage (plural second-person subjunctive)
atage (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watage (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tage (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitage (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetaga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetaga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitaga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitaga (irrealis negative past)
nataga (first-person gnomic singular)
twataga (first-person gnomic plural)
wataga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwataga (gnomic plural second-person)
ataga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wataga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wataga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yataga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lataga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yataga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chataga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyataga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yataga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zataga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wataga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwataga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pataga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwataga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metaga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshataga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jataga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitaga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotaga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katage (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitaga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutaga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutaga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wataga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutageni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watageni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtaga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wataga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utaga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itaga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litaga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yataga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitaga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitaga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itaga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitaga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utaga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutaga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pataga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutaga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitaga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tagaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tagao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tagao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tagayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tagalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tagayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tagacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tagavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tagayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tagazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tagao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tagako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tagapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tagamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetaga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otaga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otaga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotaga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotaga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotaga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotaga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotaga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotaga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotaga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otaga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotaga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potaga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motaga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tatu

-tatu (canonical)
watatu (plural)
mitatu (plural)
matatu (plural)
vitatu (plural)
tatu (plural)
patatu (singular)
kutatu (singular)
mutatu (singular)


paja

paja la kuku


tanda

-tanda (canonical)
kutanda (infinitive)
kutanda (infinitive)
kutotanda (infinitive negative)
tanda (imperative singular)
tandeni (imperative plural)
hutanda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litanda (past)
negative subject concord + -kutanda (negative past)
ninatanda (first-person present singular)
natanda (first-person present singular)
tunatanda (first-person plural present)
unatanda (present second-person singular)
mnatanda (plural present second-person)
anatanda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatanda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natanda (present third-person)
sitandi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutandi (first-person negative plural present)
hutandi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtandi (negative plural present second-person)
hatandi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatandi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tandi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatanda (future)
negative subject concord + -tatanda (future negative)
nitande (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutande (first-person plural subjunctive)
utande (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtande (plural second-person subjunctive)
atande (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watande (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tande (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitande (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetanda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetanda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitanda (irrealis past)
natanda (first-person gnomic singular)
twatanda (first-person gnomic plural)
watanda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatanda (gnomic plural second-person)
atanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watanda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatanda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patanda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatanda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metanda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatanda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatanda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitanda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotanda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katande (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitanda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutanda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutanda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watanda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utanda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutanda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patanda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutanda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitanda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tandaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tandao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tandao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tandayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tandalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tandayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tandacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tandavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tandayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tandazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tandao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tandako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tandapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tandamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otanda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotanda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potanda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motanda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


pasa

-pasa (canonical)
kupasa (infinitive)
kupasa (infinitive)
kutopasa (infinitive negative)
pasa (imperative singular)
paseni (imperative plural)
hupasa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipasa (past)
negative subject concord + -kupasa (negative past)
ninapasa (first-person present singular)
napasa (first-person present singular)
tunapasa (first-person plural present)
unapasa (present second-person singular)
mnapasa (plural present second-person)
anapasa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapasa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napasa (present third-person)
sipasi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupasi (first-person negative plural present)
hupasi (negative present second-person singular)
hampasi (negative plural present second-person)
hapasi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapasi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pasi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapasa (future)
negative subject concord + -tapasa (future negative)
nipase (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupase (first-person plural subjunctive)
upase (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpase (plural second-person subjunctive)
apase (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapase (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pase (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipase (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepasa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepasa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipasa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipasa (irrealis negative past)
napasa (first-person gnomic singular)
twapasa (first-person gnomic plural)
wapasa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapasa (gnomic plural second-person)
apasa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapasa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapasa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapasa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapasa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapasa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapasa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapasa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapasa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapasa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapasa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapasa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papasa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapasa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepasa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapasa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japasa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipasa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopasa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapase (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipasa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupasa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupasa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapasa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupaseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapaseni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpasa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapasa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upasa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipasa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipasa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapasa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipasa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipasa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipasa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipasa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upasa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupasa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papasa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupasa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipasa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pasaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pasao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pasao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pasayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pasalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pasayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pasacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pasavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pasayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pasazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pasao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pasako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pasapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pasamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepasa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opasa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opasa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopasa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopasa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopasa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopasa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopasa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopasa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopasa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opasa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopasa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popasa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopasa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


toka

-toka (canonical)
kutoka (infinitive)
kutoka (infinitive)
kutotoka (infinitive negative)
toka (imperative singular)
tokeni (imperative plural)
hutoka (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litoka (past)
negative subject concord + -kutoka (negative past)
ninatoka (first-person present singular)
natoka (first-person present singular)
tunatoka (first-person plural present)
unatoka (present second-person singular)
mnatoka (plural present second-person)
anatoka (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatoka (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natoka (present third-person)
sitoki (first-person negative present singular)
hatutoki (first-person negative plural present)
hutoki (negative present second-person singular)
hamtoki (negative plural present second-person)
hatoki (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatoki (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -toki (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatoka (future)
negative subject concord + -tatoka (future negative)
nitoke (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutoke (first-person plural subjunctive)
utoke (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtoke (plural second-person subjunctive)
atoke (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watoke (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -toke (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitoke (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetoka (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetoka (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitoka (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitoka (irrealis negative past)
natoka (first-person gnomic singular)
twatoka (first-person gnomic plural)
watoka (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatoka (gnomic plural second-person)
atoka (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watoka (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watoka (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatoka (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latoka (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatoka (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatoka (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatoka (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatoka (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatoka (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watoka (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatoka (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patoka (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatoka (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metoka (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatoka (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatoka (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitoka (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotoka (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katoke (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitoka (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutoka (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutoka (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watoka (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutokeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watokeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtoka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watoka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utoka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itoka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litoka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatoka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitoka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitoka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itoka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitoka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utoka (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutoka (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patoka (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutoka (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitoka (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tokaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tokao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tokao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tokayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tokalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tokayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tokacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tokavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tokayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tokazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tokao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tokako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tokapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tokamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetoka (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otoka (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otoka (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotoka (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotoka (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotoka (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotoka (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotoka (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotoka (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotoka (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otoka (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotoka (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potoka (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motoka (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tenda

-tenda (canonical)
kutenda (infinitive)
kutenda (infinitive)
kutotenda (infinitive negative)
tenda (imperative singular)
tendeni (imperative plural)
hutenda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litenda (past)
negative subject concord + -kutenda (negative past)
ninatenda (first-person present singular)
natenda (first-person present singular)
tunatenda (first-person plural present)
unatenda (present second-person singular)
mnatenda (plural present second-person)
anatenda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatenda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natenda (present third-person)
sitendi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutendi (first-person negative plural present)
hutendi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtendi (negative plural present second-person)
hatendi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatendi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tendi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatenda (future)
negative subject concord + -tatenda (future negative)
nitende (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutende (first-person plural subjunctive)
utende (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtende (plural second-person subjunctive)
atende (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watende (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tende (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sitende (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetenda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetenda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitenda (irrealis past)
natenda (first-person gnomic singular)
twatenda (first-person gnomic plural)
watenda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatenda (gnomic plural second-person)
atenda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watenda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watenda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatenda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latenda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatenda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatenda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatenda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatenda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatenda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watenda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatenda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patenda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatenda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metenda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatenda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatenda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitenda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotenda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katende (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitenda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutenda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutenda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watenda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutendeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watendeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtenda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watenda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utenda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itenda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litenda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatenda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitenda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitenda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itenda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitenda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utenda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutenda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patenda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutenda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitenda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tendaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tendao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tendao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tendayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tendalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tendayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tendacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tendavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tendayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tendazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tendao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tendako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tendapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tendamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetenda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otenda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otenda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotenda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotenda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotenda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotenda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotenda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotenda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotenda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otenda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotenda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potenda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motenda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


ringa

-ringa (canonical)
kuringa (infinitive)
kuringa (infinitive)
kutoringa (infinitive negative)
ringa (imperative singular)
ringeni (imperative plural)
huringa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liringa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuringa (negative past)
ninaringa (first-person present singular)
naringa (first-person present singular)
tunaringa (first-person plural present)
unaringa (present second-person singular)
mnaringa (plural present second-person)
anaringa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaringa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naringa (present third-person)
siringi (first-person negative present singular)
haturingi (first-person negative plural present)
huringi (negative present second-person singular)
hamringi (negative plural present second-person)
haringi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaringi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -ringi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taringa (future)
negative subject concord + -taringa (future negative)
niringe (first-person singular subjunctive)
turinge (first-person plural subjunctive)
uringe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mringe (plural second-person subjunctive)
aringe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waringe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ringe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siringe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeringa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeringa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliringa (irrealis past)
naringa (first-person gnomic singular)
twaringa (first-person gnomic plural)
waringa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaringa (gnomic plural second-person)
aringa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waringa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waringa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaringa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laringa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaringa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
charinga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaringa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaringa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaringa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waringa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaringa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paringa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaringa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meringa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -mesharinga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaringa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiringa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siporinga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -karinge (consecutive subjunctive)
-niringa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-turinga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuringa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waringa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuringeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waringeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mringa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waringa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uringa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iringa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liringa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaringa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiringa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viringa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iringa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziringa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uringa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuringa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paringa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muringa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiringa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-ringaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ringao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ringao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-ringayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-ringalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-ringayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-ringacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-ringavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-ringayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-ringazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ringao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-ringako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-ringapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-ringamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeringa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oringa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oringa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoringa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loringa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoringa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choringa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoringa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoringa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoringa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oringa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koringa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poringa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moringa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tupa

-tupa (canonical)
kutupa (infinitive)
kutupa (infinitive)
kutotupa (infinitive negative)
tupa (imperative singular)
tupeni (imperative plural)
hutupa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litupa (past)
negative subject concord + -kutupa (negative past)
ninatupa (first-person present singular)
natupa (first-person present singular)
tunatupa (first-person plural present)
unatupa (present second-person singular)
mnatupa (plural present second-person)
anatupa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatupa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natupa (present third-person)
situpi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutupi (first-person negative plural present)
hutupi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtupi (negative plural present second-person)
hatupi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatupi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -tupi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatupa (future)
negative subject concord + -tatupa (future negative)
nitupe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tutupe (first-person plural subjunctive)
utupe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mtupe (plural second-person subjunctive)
atupe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
watupe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -tupe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -situpe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetupa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetupa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitupa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitupa (irrealis negative past)
natupa (first-person gnomic singular)
twatupa (first-person gnomic plural)
watupa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatupa (gnomic plural second-person)
atupa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watupa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watupa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatupa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latupa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatupa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatupa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatupa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatupa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatupa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watupa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatupa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patupa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatupa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metupa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatupa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatupa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitupa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotupa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -katupe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitupa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutupa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutupa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watupa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutupeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watupeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtupa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watupa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utupa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itupa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litupa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatupa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitupa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitupa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itupa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitupa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utupa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutupa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patupa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutupa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitupa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-tupaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-tupao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-tupao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-tupayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-tupalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-tupayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-tupacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-tupavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-tupayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-tupazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-tupao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-tupako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-tupapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-tupamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetupa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otupa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otupa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotupa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotupa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotupa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotupa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotupa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotupa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotupa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otupa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotupa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potupa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motupa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tupa

-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)


ki-

kitu kizuri

kilema

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly artefacts (objects made by humans) and people or objects with physical defects

ki- + mtoto (“child”) → kitoto (“baby”)

ki- + mtoto (“child”) → kitoto (“childishly”)

ki- + -shenzi (“barbarous”) → kishenzi (“like a barbarian”)

prefix used to derive adverbs from nouns describing human qualities

ki- + Arabic سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil, “coastal dwellers”) → Kiswahili (“Swahili language”)

ki- + Uingereza (“England”) → Kiingereza (“English language”)

ki- + mapenzi (“love”) → kimapenzi (“romantically”)

[…] mwingiliano wa miaka mingi kibiashara, kijamii na kiutamaduni katika nchi hizi mbili.

2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:

[…] many years of interaction, commercially, societally, and culturally, between these two countries.

(prefixed to an entire noun, including its class prefix) adverbial prefix

ki- + juu (“top, surface”) → kijuujuu (“superficially”)

(prefixed to reduplicated locative word) adverbial prefix


ki-

For a full table including first and second person

[…] na kichwa chake kiwazi kilituonyesha nywele zilizochanwa na kupasuliwa njia katikati.

1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:

[…] and his uncovered head showed us combed hair with a middle part.

it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] subject concord

verb-initial form of -ki- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] object concord”)


pesa

pesa (canonical)
pesa (plural)
mapesa (plural)

Borrowed from Hindi पैसा (paisā) / Urdu پَیسَہ (paisa).

(history) paisa (unit of Indian currency)


laza

-laza (canonical)
kulaza (infinitive)
kulaza (infinitive)
kutolaza (infinitive negative)
laza (imperative singular)
lazeni (imperative plural)
hulaza (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lilaza (past)
negative subject concord + -kulaza (negative past)
ninalaza (first-person present singular)
nalaza (first-person present singular)
tunalaza (first-person plural present)
unalaza (present second-person singular)
mnalaza (plural present second-person)
analaza (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanalaza (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nalaza (present third-person)
silazi (first-person negative present singular)
hatulazi (first-person negative plural present)
hulazi (negative present second-person singular)
hamlazi (negative plural present second-person)
halazi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawalazi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -lazi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -talaza (future)
negative subject concord + -talaza (future negative)
nilaze (first-person singular subjunctive)
tulaze (first-person plural subjunctive)
ulaze (second-person singular subjunctive)
mlaze (plural second-person subjunctive)
alaze (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
walaze (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -laze (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -silaze (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngelaza (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singelaza (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalilaza (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalilaza (irrealis negative past)
nalaza (first-person gnomic singular)
twalaza (first-person gnomic plural)
walaza (gnomic second-person singular)
mwalaza (gnomic plural second-person)
alaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
walaza (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yalaza (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyalaza (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zalaza (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
walaza (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwalaza (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
palaza (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwalaza (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -melaza (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshalaza (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jalaza (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kilaza (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipolaza (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kalaze (consecutive subjunctive)
-nilaza (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tulaza (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kulaza (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-walaza (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kulazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-walazeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mlaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-walaza (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ilaza (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lilaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yalaza (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vilaza (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zilaza (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulaza (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kulaza (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-palaza (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mulaza (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jilaza (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-lazaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-lazao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lazalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-lazayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-lazacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-lazavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-lazayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-lazazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-lazao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-lazako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-lazapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-lazamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yelaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-olaza (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yolaza (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-cholaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyolaza (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zolaza (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-olaza (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kolaza (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-polaza (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-molaza (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From -lala (“to sleep”) + -ya (causative affix).


kiri

-kiri (canonical)
kukiri (infinitive)
kukiri (infinitive)
kutokiri (infinitive negative)
kiri (imperative singular)
kirini (imperative plural)
hukiri (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likiri (past)
negative subject concord + -kukiri (negative past)
ninakiri (first-person present singular)
nakiri (first-person present singular)
tunakiri (first-person plural present)
unakiri (present second-person singular)
mnakiri (plural present second-person)
anakiri (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakiri (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakiri (present third-person)
sikiri (first-person negative present singular)
hatukiri (first-person negative plural present)
hukiri (negative present second-person singular)
hamkiri (negative plural present second-person)
hakiri (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakiri (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kiri (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takiri (future)
negative subject concord + -takiri (future negative)
nikiri (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukiri (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukiri (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkiri (plural second-person subjunctive)
akiri (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakiri (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kiri (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikiri (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekiri (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekiri (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikiri (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikiri (irrealis negative past)
nakiri (first-person gnomic singular)
twakiri (first-person gnomic plural)
wakiri (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakiri (gnomic plural second-person)
akiri (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakiri (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakiri (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakiri (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakiri (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakiri (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakiri (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakiri (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakiri (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakiri (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakiri (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakiri (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakiri (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakiri (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekiri (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakiri (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakiri (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikiri (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokiri (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakiri (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikiri (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukiri (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukiri (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakiri (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukirini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakirini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkiri (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakiri (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukiri (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikiri (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likiri (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakiri (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikiri (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikiri (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikiri (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikiri (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukiri (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukiri (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakiri (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukiri (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikiri (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kiriye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kirio (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kirio (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kiriyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kirilo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kiriyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kiricho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kirivyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kiriyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kirizo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kirio (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kiriko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kiripo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kirimo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekiri (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okiri (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okiri (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokiri (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokiri (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokiri (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokiri (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokiri (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokiri (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokiri (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okiri (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokiri (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokiri (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokiri (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

to accept, admit, acknowledge, recognise