kopi

-kopi (canonical)
kukopi (infinitive)
kukopi (infinitive)
kutokopi (infinitive negative)
kopi (imperative singular)
kopini (imperative plural)
hukopi (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likopi (past)
negative subject concord + -kukopi (negative past)
ninakopi (first-person present singular)
nakopi (first-person present singular)
tunakopi (first-person plural present)
unakopi (present second-person singular)
mnakopi (plural present second-person)
anakopi (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakopi (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakopi (present third-person)
sikopi (first-person negative present singular)
hatukopi (first-person negative plural present)
hukopi (negative present second-person singular)
hamkopi (negative plural present second-person)
hakopi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawakopi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -kopi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takopi (future)
negative subject concord + -takopi (future negative)
nikopi (first-person singular subjunctive)
tukopi (first-person plural subjunctive)
ukopi (second-person singular subjunctive)
mkopi (plural second-person subjunctive)
akopi (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wakopi (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -kopi (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sikopi (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekopi (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekopi (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikopi (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikopi (irrealis negative past)
nakopi (first-person gnomic singular)
twakopi (first-person gnomic plural)
wakopi (gnomic second-person singular)
mwakopi (gnomic plural second-person)
akopi (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wakopi (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopi (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopi (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lakopi (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yakopi (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chakopi (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyakopi (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yakopi (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zakopi (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wakopi (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwakopi (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pakopi (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwakopi (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekopi (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakopi (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jakopi (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kikopi (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokopi (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kakopi (consecutive subjunctive)
-nikopi (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tukopi (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kukopi (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wakopi (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kukopini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wakopini (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mkopi (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wakopi (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopi (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ikopi (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-likopi (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yakopi (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kikopi (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vikopi (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ikopi (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zikopi (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ukopi (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kukopi (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pakopi (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mukopi (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jikopi (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-kopiye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-kopio (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-kopio (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-kopilo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-kopicho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-kopivyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-kopiyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-kopizo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-kopio (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopiko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-kopipo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-kopimo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekopi (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okopi (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okopi (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopi (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokopi (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokopi (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokopi (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokopi (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokopi (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokopi (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okopi (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokopi (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokopi (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokopi (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


flamingo

Wingu la flamingo, au heroe, huvutia maelfu ya watu kila mwaka, watu wanaopenda kuwatazama kwenye kisiwa cha Sardinia, magharibi mwa Utaliana.

2012 February 5, “Utaliana yapata homa ya West Nile”, in BBC News Swahili:


panda

-panda (canonical)
kupanda (infinitive)
kupanda (infinitive)
kutopanda (infinitive negative)
panda (imperative singular)
pandeni (imperative plural)
hupanda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipanda (past)
negative subject concord + -kupanda (negative past)
ninapanda (first-person present singular)
napanda (first-person present singular)
tunapanda (first-person plural present)
unapanda (present second-person singular)
mnapanda (plural present second-person)
anapanda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapanda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napanda (present third-person)
sipandi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupandi (first-person negative plural present)
hupandi (negative present second-person singular)
hampandi (negative plural present second-person)
hapandi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapandi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pandi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapanda (future)
negative subject concord + -tapanda (future negative)
nipande (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupande (first-person plural subjunctive)
upande (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpande (plural second-person subjunctive)
apande (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapande (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pande (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipande (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepanda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepanda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipanda (irrealis past)
napanda (first-person gnomic singular)
twapanda (first-person gnomic plural)
wapanda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapanda (gnomic plural second-person)
apanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapanda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapanda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapanda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapanda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapanda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapanda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapanda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papanda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapanda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepanda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapanda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japanda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipanda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopanda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapande (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipanda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupanda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupanda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapanda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapandeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapanda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipanda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapanda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipanda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipanda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upanda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupanda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papanda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupanda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipanda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-pandaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-pandao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-pandao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-pandayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pandalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-pandayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-pandacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-pandavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-pandayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-pandazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-pandao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-pandako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pandapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-pandamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opanda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopanda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopanda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopanda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopanda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opanda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopanda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popanda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopanda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

kupanda ndege


awe

third-person singular subjunctive affirmative

m-wa class subject inflected singular subjunctive affirmative


pole

-pole (canonical)
mpole (singular)
wapole (plural)
mipole (plural)
pole (singular)
mapole (plural)
kipole (singular)
vipole (plural)
pole (plural)
papole (singular)
kupole (singular)
mupole (singular)

→ Nubi: pole


ini

heart (seat of the emotions and feelings)


dari

→ Malagasy: dary

[…] juu ya hilo linalompeleka darini kwa baba yake wakati ule.

1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:

[…] about that which had him going to his father's attic at that time.


si

negative present (all persons, numbers, and classes) of -wa (“to not be”)

mtu asiye na maarifa

negative relative stem of -wa, -wapo, -wako, or -wamo


je

well? now? (used to call attention to a question)


je

umelalaje?

A clitic placed at the end of a verb, meaning how.


tuna

first-person plural present affirmative of -wa na


unda

-unda (canonical)
kuunda (infinitive)
kuunda (infinitive)
kutounda (infinitive negative)
unda (imperative singular)
undeni (imperative plural)
huunda (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liunda (past)
negative subject concord + -kuunda (negative past)
ninaunda (first-person present singular)
naunda (first-person present singular)
tunaunda (first-person plural present)
unaunda (present second-person singular)
mnaunda (plural present second-person)
anaunda (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaunda (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naunda (present third-person)
siundi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuundi (first-person negative plural present)
huundi (negative present second-person singular)
hamuundi (negative plural present second-person)
haundi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaundi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -undi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taunda (future)
negative subject concord + -taunda (future negative)
niunde (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuunde (first-person plural subjunctive)
uunde (second-person singular subjunctive)
muunde (plural second-person subjunctive)
aunde (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waunde (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -unde (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siunde (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeunda (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeunda (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliunda (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliunda (irrealis negative past)
naunda (first-person gnomic singular)
twaunda (first-person gnomic plural)
waunda (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaunda (gnomic plural second-person)
aunda (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waunda (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waunda (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaunda (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
launda (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaunda (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaunda (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaunda (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaunda (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaunda (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waunda (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaunda (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paunda (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaunda (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meunda (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaunda (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaunda (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiunda (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipounda (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaunde (consecutive subjunctive)
-niunda (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuunda (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuunda (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waunda (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuundeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waundeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-muunda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waunda (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uunda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iunda (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liunda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaunda (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiunda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viunda (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iunda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziunda (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uunda (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuunda (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paunda (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muunda (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiunda (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-undaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-undao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-undao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-undayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-undalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-undayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-undacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-undavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-undayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-undazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-undao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-undako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-undapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-undamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeunda (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ounda (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ounda (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-younda (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lounda (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-younda (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chounda (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyounda (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-younda (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zounda (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ounda (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kounda (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pounda (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mounda (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


Akin to Lingala na, Luganda na. From Proto-Bantu *nà.


nami (first-person singular)
nasi (first-person plural)
nawe (second-person singular)
nanyi (plural second-person)
naye (class-1 class-2 singular third-person)
nao (class-1 class-2 plural third-person)
nao (class-3 class-4 singular third-person)
nayo (class-3 class-4 plural third-person)
nalo (class-5 class-6 singular third-person)
nayo (class-5 class-6 plural third-person)
nacho (class-7 class-8 singular third-person)
navyo (class-7 class-8 plural third-person)
nayo (class-10 class-9 singular third-person)
nazo (class-10 class-9 plural third-person)
nao (class-11 singular third-person)
nako (class-15 class-17 singular third-person)
napo (class-16 singular third-person)
namo (class-18 singular third-person)
For a full table

كِطَّمْسِكِزَ گَوُجُهَّالِ ، نُرُ نَمِيَاغَ اِتَظَلَالِ

18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 9:

Brightness and lights will overcome the shadow and darkness of ignorance

Kiṭamsi-kiza cha-ujuhali, nuru na-mianga itaẓalali


sinacho


fuga

-fuga (canonical)
kufuga (infinitive)
kufuga (infinitive)
kutofuga (infinitive negative)
fuga (imperative singular)
fugeni (imperative plural)
hufuga (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lifuga (past)
negative subject concord + -kufuga (negative past)
ninafuga (first-person present singular)
nafuga (first-person present singular)
tunafuga (first-person plural present)
unafuga (present second-person singular)
mnafuga (plural present second-person)
anafuga (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanafuga (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nafuga (present third-person)
sifugi (first-person negative present singular)
hatufugi (first-person negative plural present)
hufugi (negative present second-person singular)
hamfugi (negative plural present second-person)
hafugi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawafugi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -fugi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tafuga (future)
negative subject concord + -tafuga (future negative)
nifuge (first-person singular subjunctive)
tufuge (first-person plural subjunctive)
ufuge (second-person singular subjunctive)
mfuge (plural second-person subjunctive)
afuge (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wafuge (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -fuge (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sifuge (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngefuga (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singefuga (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalifuga (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalifuga (irrealis negative past)
nafuga (first-person gnomic singular)
twafuga (first-person gnomic plural)
wafuga (gnomic second-person singular)
mwafuga (gnomic plural second-person)
afuga (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wafuga (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wafuga (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yafuga (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lafuga (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yafuga (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chafuga (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyafuga (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yafuga (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zafuga (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wafuga (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwafuga (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pafuga (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwafuga (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mefuga (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshafuga (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jafuga (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kifuga (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipofuga (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kafuge (consecutive subjunctive)
-nifuga (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tufuga (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kufuga (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wafuga (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kufugeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wafugeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mfuga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wafuga (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufuga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ifuga (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lifuga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yafuga (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kifuga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vifuga (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ifuga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zifuga (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ufuga (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kufuga (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pafuga (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mufuga (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jifuga (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-fugaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-fugao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-fugao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-fugayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-fugalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-fugayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-fugacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-fugavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-fugayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-fugazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-fugao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-fugako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-fugapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-fugamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yefuga (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-ofuga (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-ofuga (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yofuga (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lofuga (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yofuga (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chofuga (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyofuga (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yofuga (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zofuga (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-ofuga (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kofuga (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pofuga (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mofuga (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


papa

-papa (canonical)
kupapa (infinitive)
kupapa (infinitive)
kutopapa (infinitive negative)
papa (imperative singular)
papeni (imperative plural)
hupapa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipapa (past)
negative subject concord + -kupapa (negative past)
ninapapa (first-person present singular)
napapa (first-person present singular)
tunapapa (first-person plural present)
unapapa (present second-person singular)
mnapapa (plural present second-person)
anapapa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapapa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napapa (present third-person)
sipapi (first-person negative present singular)
hatupapi (first-person negative plural present)
hupapi (negative present second-person singular)
hampapi (negative plural present second-person)
hapapi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapapi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -papi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapapa (future)
negative subject concord + -tapapa (future negative)
nipape (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupape (first-person plural subjunctive)
upape (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpape (plural second-person subjunctive)
apape (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapape (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pape (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipape (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepapa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepapa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipapa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipapa (irrealis negative past)
napapa (first-person gnomic singular)
twapapa (first-person gnomic plural)
wapapa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapapa (gnomic plural second-person)
apapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapapa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapapa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papapa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapapa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepapa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapapa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japapa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipapa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopapa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapape (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipapa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupapa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupapa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapapa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upapa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupapa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papapa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupapa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipapa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-papaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-papao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-papao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-papayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-papalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-papayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-papacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-papavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-papayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-papazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-papao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-papako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-papapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-papamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opapa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopapa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popapa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopapa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


Ezra

(biblical) Ezra (a book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

Mwanzo

books of the Protestant Old Testament: vitabu vya Agano la Kale


Hispania

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


ja

-ja (canonical)
kuja (infinitive)
kuja (infinitive)
kutokuja (infinitive negative)
njoo (imperative singular)
njooni (imperative plural)
huja (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likuja (past)
negative subject concord + -kuja (negative past)
ninakuja (first-person present singular)
nakuja (first-person present singular)
tunakuja (first-person plural present)
unakuja (present second-person singular)
mnakuja (plural present second-person)
anakuja (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakuja (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakuja (present third-person)
siji (first-person negative present singular)
hatuji (first-person negative plural present)
huji (negative present second-person singular)
hamji (negative plural present second-person)
haji (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaji (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -ji (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takuja (future)
negative subject concord + -takuja (future negative)
nije (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuje (first-person plural subjunctive)
uje (second-person singular subjunctive)
mje (plural second-person subjunctive)
aje (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waje (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -je (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sije (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekuja (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekuja (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikuja (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalikuja (irrealis negative past)
naja (first-person gnomic singular)
twaja (first-person gnomic plural)
waja (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaja (gnomic plural second-person)
aja (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waja (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waja (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaja (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laja (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaja (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaja (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaja (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaja (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaja (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waja (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaja (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paja (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaja (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekuja (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakuja (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaja (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kija (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokuja (if-not-form)
kaja / positive subject concord + -kaja (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kaje (consecutive subjunctive)
-jaye (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jao (class-1 class-2 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-jao (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jayo (class-3 class-4 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-jalo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jayo (class-5 class-6 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-jacho (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-javyo (class-7 class-8 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-jayo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jazo (class-10 class-9 general-mood object-concord plural relative)
-jao (class-11 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jako (class-15 class-17 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-japo (class-16 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-jamo (class-18 general-mood object-concord relative singular)
-yekuja (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okuja (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okuja (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuja (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokuja (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokuja (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokuja (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokuja (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokuja (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokuja (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okuja (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokuja (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokuja (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokuja (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja. Compare Zulu -za.

going to (followed by an infinitive, future, or subjunctive verb)


pea

-pea (canonical)
kupea (infinitive)
kupea (infinitive)
kutopea (infinitive negative)
pea (imperative singular)
peeni (imperative plural)
hupea (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lipea (past)
negative subject concord + -kupea (negative past)
ninapea (first-person present singular)
napea (first-person present singular)
tunapea (first-person plural present)
unapea (present second-person singular)
mnapea (plural present second-person)
anapea (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanapea (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -napea (present third-person)
sipei (first-person negative present singular)
hatupei (first-person negative plural present)
hupei (negative present second-person singular)
hampei (negative plural present second-person)
hapei (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawapei (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -pei (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tapea (future)
negative subject concord + -tapea (future negative)
nipee (first-person singular subjunctive)
tupee (first-person plural subjunctive)
upee (second-person singular subjunctive)
mpee (plural second-person subjunctive)
apee (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wapee (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -pee (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sipee (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngepea (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singepea (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalipea (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalipea (irrealis negative past)
napea (first-person gnomic singular)
twapea (first-person gnomic plural)
wapea (gnomic second-person singular)
mwapea (gnomic plural second-person)
apea (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wapea (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wapea (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yapea (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lapea (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yapea (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chapea (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyapea (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yapea (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zapea (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wapea (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwapea (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
papea (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwapea (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mepea (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshapea (already-form)
negative subject concord + -japea (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kipea (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipopea (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kapee (consecutive subjunctive)
-nipea (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tupea (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kupea (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wapea (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kupeeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wapeeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mpea (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wapea (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upea (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ipea (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lipea (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yapea (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kipea (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vipea (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ipea (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zipea (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-upea (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kupea (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-papea (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mupea (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jipea (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-peaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-peao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-peao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-peayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-pealo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-peayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-peacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-peavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-peayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-peazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-peao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-peako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-peapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-peamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yepea (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-opea (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-opea (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yopea (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lopea (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yopea (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chopea (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyopea (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yopea (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zopea (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-opea (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kopea (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-popea (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mopea (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


ada

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ, “payment”).


nya

-nya (canonical)
kunya (infinitive)
kunya (infinitive)
kutokunya (infinitive negative)
kunya (imperative singular)
kunyeni (imperative plural)
hunya (habitual)
positive subject concord + -likunya (past)
negative subject concord + -kunya (negative past)
ninakunya (first-person present singular)
nakunya (first-person present singular)
tunakunya (first-person plural present)
unakunya (present second-person singular)
mnakunya (plural present second-person)
anakunya (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanakunya (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nakunya (present third-person)
sinyi (first-person negative present singular)
hatunyi (first-person negative plural present)
hunyi (negative present second-person singular)
hamnyi (negative plural present second-person)
hanyi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawanyi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -nyi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -takunya (future)
negative subject concord + -takunya (future negative)
ninye (first-person singular subjunctive)
tunye (first-person plural subjunctive)
unye (second-person singular subjunctive)
mnye (plural second-person subjunctive)
anye (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wanye (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -nye (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sinye (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngekunya (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singekunya (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalikunya (irrealis past)
nanya (first-person gnomic singular)
twanya (first-person gnomic plural)
wanya (gnomic second-person singular)
mwanya (gnomic plural second-person)
anya (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wanya (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wanya (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yanya (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lanya (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yanya (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chanya (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyanya (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yanya (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zanya (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wanya (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwanya (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
panya (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwanya (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mekunya (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshakunya (already-form)
negative subject concord + -janya (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kinya (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipokunya (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kanye (consecutive subjunctive)
-ninya (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tunya (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kunya (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wanya (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kunyeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wanyeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mnya (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wanya (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unya (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-inya (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-linya (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yanya (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kinya (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vinya (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-inya (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zinya (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unya (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kunya (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-panya (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-munya (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jinya (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-nyaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-nyao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-nyao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-nyayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-nyalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-nyayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-nyacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-nyavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-nyayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-nyazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-nyao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-nyako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-nyapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-nyamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yekunya (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-okunya (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-okunya (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yokunya (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lokunya (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yokunya (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chokunya (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyokunya (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yokunya (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zokunya (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-okunya (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kokunya (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-pokunya (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mokunya (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


Kongo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a large river in Africa, which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo)


abu

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).


koti

coat (outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)


labda

Borrowed from Omani Arabic لابد (lābid, “perhaps”), from Arabic لَا بُدَّ (lā budda, “it is absolutely necessary”). Given the frequent use of this phrase, the meaning was gradually weakened; compare Persian لابد (lâbod, “probably”).


kuu

-kuu (canonical)
mkuu (singular)
wakuu (plural)
mikuu (plural)
kuu (singular)
makuu (plural)
kikuu (singular)
vikuu (plural)
kuu (plural)
pakuu (singular)
kukuu (singular)
mukuu (singular)


apa

-apa (canonical)
kuapa (infinitive)
kuapa (infinitive)
kutoapa (infinitive negative)
apa (imperative singular)
apeni (imperative plural)
huapa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liapa (past)
negative subject concord + -kuapa (negative past)
ninaapa (first-person present singular)
naapa (first-person present singular)
tunaapa (first-person plural present)
unaapa (present second-person singular)
mnaapa (plural present second-person)
anaapa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaapa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naapa (present third-person)
siapi (first-person negative present singular)
hatuapi (first-person negative plural present)
huapi (negative present second-person singular)
hamwapi (negative plural present second-person)
haapi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaapi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -api (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taapa (future)
negative subject concord + -taapa (future negative)
niape (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuape (first-person plural subjunctive)
uape (second-person singular subjunctive)
mwape (plural second-person subjunctive)
aape (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waape (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ape (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siape (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeapa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeapa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliapa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliapa (irrealis negative past)
naapa (first-person gnomic singular)
twaapa (first-person gnomic plural)
waapa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaapa (gnomic plural second-person)
aapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waapa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaapa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaapa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaapa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaapa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waapa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaapa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paapa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaapa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meapa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaapa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaapa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiapa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoapa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaape (consecutive subjunctive)
-niapa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuapa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuapa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waapa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waapeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mwapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waapa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iapa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaapa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viapa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziapa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uapa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuapa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paapa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muapa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiapa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-apaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-apao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-apao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-apayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-apalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-apayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-apacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-apavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-apayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-apazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-apao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-apako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-apapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-apamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oapa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoapa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoapa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoapa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoapa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oapa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koapa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poapa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moapa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


tema

-tema (canonical)
kutema (infinitive)
kutema (infinitive)
kutotema (infinitive negative)
tema (imperative singular)
temeni (imperative plural)
hutema (habitual)
positive subject concord + -litema (past)
negative subject concord + -kutema (negative past)
ninatema (first-person present singular)
natema (first-person present singular)
tunatema (first-person plural present)
unatema (present second-person singular)
mnatema (plural present second-person)
anatema (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanatema (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -natema (present third-person)
sitemi (first-person negative present singular)
hatutemi (first-person negative plural present)
hutemi (negative present second-person singular)
hamtemi (negative plural present second-person)
hatemi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawatemi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -temi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tatema (future)
negative subject concord + -tatema (future negative)
niteme (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuteme (first-person plural subjunctive)
uteme (second-person singular subjunctive)
mteme (plural second-person subjunctive)
ateme (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wateme (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -teme (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siteme (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngetema (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singetema (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalitema (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalitema (irrealis negative past)
natema (first-person gnomic singular)
twatema (first-person gnomic plural)
watema (gnomic second-person singular)
mwatema (gnomic plural second-person)
atema (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
watema (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
watema (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yatema (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
latema (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yatema (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chatema (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyatema (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yatema (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zatema (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
watema (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwatema (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
patema (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwatema (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -metema (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshatema (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jatema (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kitema (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipotema (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kateme (consecutive subjunctive)
-nitema (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tutema (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kutema (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-watema (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kutemeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-watemeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mtema (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-watema (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utema (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-itema (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-litema (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yatema (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kitema (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vitema (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-itema (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zitema (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-utema (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kutema (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-patema (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mutema (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jitema (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-temaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-temao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-temao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-temayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-temalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-temayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-temacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-temavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-temayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-temazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-temao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-temako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-temapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-temamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yetema (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-otema (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-otema (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yotema (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lotema (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yotema (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chotema (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyotema (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yotema (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zotema (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-otema (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kotema (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-potema (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-motema (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


nono

-nono (canonical)
mnono (singular)
wanono (plural)
minono (plural)
nono (singular)
manono (plural)
kinono (singular)
vinono (plural)
nono (plural)
panono (singular)
kunono (singular)
munono (singular)


ona

-ona (canonical)
kuona (infinitive)
kuona (infinitive)
kutoona (infinitive negative)
ona (imperative singular)
oneni (imperative plural)
huona (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liona (past)
negative subject concord + -kuona (negative past)
ninaona (first-person present singular)
naona (first-person present singular)
tunaona (first-person plural present)
unaona (present second-person singular)
mnaona (plural present second-person)
anaona (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaona (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naona (present third-person)
sioni (first-person negative present singular)
hatuoni (first-person negative plural present)
huoni (negative present second-person singular)
hamwoni (negative plural present second-person)
haoni (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaoni (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -oni (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taona (future)
negative subject concord + -taona (future negative)
nione (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuone (first-person plural subjunctive)
uone (second-person singular subjunctive)
mwone (plural second-person subjunctive)
aone (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waone (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -one (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sione (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeona (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeona (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliona (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliona (irrealis negative past)
naona (first-person gnomic singular)
twaona (first-person gnomic plural)
waona (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaona (gnomic plural second-person)
aona (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waona (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waona (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaona (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laona (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaona (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaona (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaona (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaona (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaona (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waona (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaona (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paona (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaona (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meona (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaona (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaona (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiona (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoona (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaone (consecutive subjunctive)
-niona (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuona (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuona (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waona (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuoneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waoneni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mwona (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waona (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uona (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iona (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liona (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaona (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiona (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viona (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iona (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziona (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uona (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuona (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paona (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muona (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiona (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-onaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-onao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-onao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-onayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-onalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-onayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-onacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-onavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-onayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-onazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-onao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-onako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-onapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-onamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeona (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oona (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oona (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoona (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loona (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoona (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choona (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoona (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoona (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoona (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oona (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koona (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poona (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moona (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna. Cognate to Zulu -bona.


ua

Maua alikuwa katika hali halisi inayopendeza kama maua yenyewe.

1993, Ben R. Mtobwa, Pesa Zako Zinanuka [Your Money Stinks], →ISBN, page 104:

Maua was in fact as beautiful as flowers themselves.


ua

Waliopanda katika nyumba ya BWANA watasitawi katika nyua za Mungu wetu.

2016, Dag Heward-Mills, Hatua Za Kufikia Upako, →ISBN, page 136:

Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God.

yard, court (an enclosure typically attached to the back of a house)

fence (of sticks or grass, of the type used for such an enclosure)


ua

-ua (canonical)
kuua (infinitive)
kuua (infinitive)
kutoua (infinitive negative)
ua (imperative singular)
ueni (imperative plural)
huua (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liua (past)
negative subject concord + -kuua (negative past)
ninaua (first-person present singular)
naua (first-person present singular)
tunaua (first-person plural present)
unaua (present second-person singular)
mnaua (plural present second-person)
anaua (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaua (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naua (present third-person)
siui (first-person negative present singular)
hatuui (first-person negative plural present)
huui (negative present second-person singular)
hamuui (negative plural present second-person)
haui (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaui (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -ui (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taua (future)
negative subject concord + -taua (future negative)
niue (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuue (first-person plural subjunctive)
uue (second-person singular subjunctive)
muue (plural second-person subjunctive)
aue (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waue (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -ue (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siue (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeua (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singeua (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliua (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliua (irrealis negative past)
naua (first-person gnomic singular)
twaua (first-person gnomic plural)
waua (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaua (gnomic plural second-person)
aua (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waua (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waua (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaua (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laua (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaua (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaua (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaua (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaua (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaua (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waua (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaua (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paua (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaua (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meua (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshaua (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jaua (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiua (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoua (if-not-form)
kaua / positive subject concord + -kaua (consecutive)
positive subject concord + -kaue (consecutive subjunctive)
-niua (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuua (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuua (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waua (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuueni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waueni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-muua (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waua (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uua (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iua (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liua (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaua (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiua (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viua (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iua (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziua (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uua (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuua (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paua (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muua (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiua (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-uaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-uao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-uao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-uayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-ualo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-uayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-uacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-uavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-uayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-uazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-uao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-uako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-uapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-uamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeua (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-oua (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-oua (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-youa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loua (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-youa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choua (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoua (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-youa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoua (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-oua (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koua (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poua (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moua (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́da (“to break, to smash, to kill”).

inh

KIONGOZI: Ndovu aliua watu kama kuku na mbwa.

LEADER: The elephant killed people as if they were chickens and dogs.


kani

a celebration (often, a wedding celebration)

kani ya mvutano


kale

From the fossilized class 12 form of the distal demonstrative -le.


padre

clergyman, priest (especially a Christian one)


domo

Augmentative of mdomo: large lip, large protuberance


tsunami

Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 (tsunami).

Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.

2023 February 7, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, in BBC News Swahili:

The tsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa.

tsunami (very large and destructive wave)

Dunia imepigwa na tsunami ya Omicron.

2021 December 24, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, in BBC News Swahili:

tsunami (large and generally unstoppable surge)


Papua

(uncommon) the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania)


meli

Borrowed from Omani Arabic ميل (mēl), from English mail, in reference to the steamers that brought mail.


perform

-perform (canonical)
kuperform (infinitive)
kuperform (infinitive)
kutoperform (infinitive negative)
perform (imperative singular)
performni (imperative plural)
huperform (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liperform (past)
negative subject concord + -kuperform (negative past)
ninaperform (first-person present singular)
naperform (first-person present singular)
tunaperform (first-person plural present)
unaperform (present second-person singular)
mnaperform (plural present second-person)
anaperform (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanaperform (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -naperform (present third-person)
siperform (first-person negative present singular)
hatuperform (first-person negative plural present)
huperform (negative present second-person singular)
hamperform (negative plural present second-person)
haperform (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawaperform (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -perform (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -taperform (future)
negative subject concord + -taperform (future negative)
niperform (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuperform (first-person plural subjunctive)
uperform (second-person singular subjunctive)
mperform (plural second-person subjunctive)
aperform (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waperform (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -perform (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siperform (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngeperform (irrealis present)
naperform (first-person gnomic singular)
twaperform (first-person gnomic plural)
waperform (gnomic second-person singular)
mwaperform (gnomic plural second-person)
aperform (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
waperform (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
waperform (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yaperform (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
laperform (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yaperform (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chaperform (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyaperform (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yaperform (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zaperform (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
waperform (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwaperform (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
paperform (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwaperform (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -meperform (perfect)
negative subject concord + -japerform (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiperform (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipoperform (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaperform (consecutive subjunctive)
-niperform (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuperform (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuperform (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-waperform (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuperformni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waperformni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mperform (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-waperform (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uperform (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iperform (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liperform (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yaperform (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiperform (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viperform (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iperform (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziperform (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uperform (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuperform (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-paperform (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muperform (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiperform (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-performye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-performo (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-performo (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-performyo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-performlo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-performyo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-performcho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-performvyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-performyo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-performzo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-performo (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-performko (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-performpo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-performmo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yeperform (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-operform (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-operform (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yoperform (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-loperform (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yoperform (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-choperform (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyoperform (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yoperform (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zoperform (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-operform (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-koperform (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-poperform (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-moperform (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

Unadapted borrowing from English perform.


zee

-zee (canonical)
mzee (singular)
wazee (plural)
mizee (plural)
zee (singular)
mazee (plural)
kizee (singular)
vizee (plural)
nzee (singular)
nzee (plural)
pazee (singular)
kuzee (singular)
muzee (singular)


kitara

Borrowed from Omani Arabic كِتّارة (kittāra, “sabre”), from Hindi कटार (kaṭār).


nama

-nama (canonical)
kunama (infinitive)
kunama (infinitive)
kutonama (infinitive negative)
nama (imperative singular)
nameni (imperative plural)
hunama (habitual)
positive subject concord + -linama (past)
negative subject concord + -kunama (negative past)
ninanama (first-person present singular)
nanama (first-person present singular)
tunanama (first-person plural present)
unanama (present second-person singular)
mnanama (plural present second-person)
ananama (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wananama (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nanama (present third-person)
sinami (first-person negative present singular)
hatunami (first-person negative plural present)
hunami (negative present second-person singular)
hamnami (negative plural present second-person)
hanami (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawanami (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -nami (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tanama (future)
negative subject concord + -tanama (future negative)
niname (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuname (first-person plural subjunctive)
uname (second-person singular subjunctive)
mname (plural second-person subjunctive)
aname (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
waname (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -name (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siname (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngenama (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singenama (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalinama (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalinama (irrealis negative past)
nanama (first-person gnomic singular)
twanama (first-person gnomic plural)
wanama (gnomic second-person singular)
mwanama (gnomic plural second-person)
anama (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wanama (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wanama (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yanama (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lanama (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yanama (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chanama (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyanama (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yanama (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zanama (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wanama (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwanama (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
panama (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwanama (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -menama (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshanama (already-form)
negative subject concord + -janama (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kinama (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siponama (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kaname (consecutive subjunctive)
-ninama (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tunama (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kunama (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wanama (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kunameni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wanameni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mnama (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wanama (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unama (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-inama (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-linama (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yanama (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kinama (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vinama (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-inama (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zinama (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unama (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kunama (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-panama (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-munama (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jinama (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-namaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-namao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-namao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-namayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-namalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-namayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-namacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-namavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-namayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-namazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-namao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-namako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-namapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-namamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yenama (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-onama (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-onama (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yonama (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lonama (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yonama (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chonama (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyonama (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yonama (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zonama (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-onama (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-konama (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-ponama (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-monama (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


ako

-ako (canonical)
wako (singular)
wako (plural)
yako (plural)
lako (singular)
chako (singular)
vyako (plural)
yako (singular)
zako (plural)
pako (singular)
kwako (singular)
mwako (singular)

your (second-person singular possessive adjective)


ule

Class III / M class inflected form of -le.


ule

inflection of -la:
subjunctive second-person singular

m-mi class object inflected singular subjunctive

inflection of -la:
u class object inflected subjunctive


data

data (information, especially in a scientific or computational context)


data

-data (canonical)
kudata (infinitive)
kudata (infinitive)
kutodata (infinitive negative)
data (imperative singular)
dateni (imperative plural)
hudata (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lidata (past)
negative subject concord + -kudata (negative past)
ninadata (first-person present singular)
nadata (first-person present singular)
tunadata (first-person plural present)
unadata (present second-person singular)
mnadata (plural present second-person)
anadata (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanadata (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nadata (present third-person)
sidati (first-person negative present singular)
hatudati (first-person negative plural present)
hudati (negative present second-person singular)
hamdati (negative plural present second-person)
hadati (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawadati (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -dati (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tadata (future)
negative subject concord + -tadata (future negative)
nidate (first-person singular subjunctive)
tudate (first-person plural subjunctive)
udate (second-person singular subjunctive)
mdate (plural second-person subjunctive)
adate (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wadate (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -date (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sidate (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngedata (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singedata (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalidata (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalidata (irrealis negative past)
nadata (first-person gnomic singular)
twadata (first-person gnomic plural)
wadata (gnomic second-person singular)
mwadata (gnomic plural second-person)
adata (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wadata (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wadata (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yadata (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
ladata (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yadata (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chadata (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyadata (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yadata (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zadata (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wadata (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwadata (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
padata (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwadata (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -medata (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshadata (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jadata (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kidata (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipodata (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kadate (consecutive subjunctive)
-nidata (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tudata (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kudata (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wadata (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kudateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wadateni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mdata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wadata (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-udata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-idata (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lidata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yadata (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kidata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vidata (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-idata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zidata (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-udata (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kudata (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-padata (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mudata (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jidata (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-dataye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-datao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-datao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-datayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-datalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-datayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-datacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-datavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-datayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-datazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-datao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-datako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-datapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-datamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yedata (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-odata (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-odata (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yodata (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lodata (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yodata (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chodata (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyodata (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yodata (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zodata (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-odata (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kodata (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-podata (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-modata (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


ko

yuko

present stem of -wako (“to be (at an indefinite place)”)


nia

-nia (canonical)
kunia (infinitive)
kunia (infinitive)
kutonia (infinitive negative)
nia (imperative singular)
nieni (imperative plural)
hunia (habitual)
positive subject concord + -linia (past)
negative subject concord + -kunia (negative past)
ninania (first-person present singular)
nania (first-person present singular)
tunania (first-person plural present)
unania (present second-person singular)
mnania (plural present second-person)
anania (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanania (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nania (present third-person)
sinii (first-person negative present singular)
hatunii (first-person negative plural present)
hunii (negative present second-person singular)
hamnii (negative plural present second-person)
hanii (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawanii (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -nii (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tania (future)
negative subject concord + -tania (future negative)
ninie (first-person singular subjunctive)
tunie (first-person plural subjunctive)
unie (second-person singular subjunctive)
mnie (plural second-person subjunctive)
anie (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wanie (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -nie (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -sinie (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngenia (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singenia (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalinia (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalinia (irrealis negative past)
nania (first-person gnomic singular)
twania (first-person gnomic plural)
wania (gnomic second-person singular)
mwania (gnomic plural second-person)
ania (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wania (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wania (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yania (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lania (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yania (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chania (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyania (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yania (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zania (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wania (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwania (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pania (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwania (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -menia (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshania (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jania (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kinia (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -siponia (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kanie (consecutive subjunctive)
-ninia (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tunia (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kunia (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wania (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kunieni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wanieni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mnia (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wania (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unia (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-inia (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-linia (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yania (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kinia (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vinia (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-inia (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zinia (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-unia (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kunia (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pania (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-munia (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jinia (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-niaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-niao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-niao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-niayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-nialo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-niayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-niacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-niavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-niayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-niazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-niao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-niako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-niapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-niamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yenia (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-onia (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-onia (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yonia (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lonia (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yonia (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chonia (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyonia (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yonia (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zonia (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-onia (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-konia (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-ponia (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-monia (class-18 object-concord relative singular)