"panghulu" meaning in Sundanese

See panghulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: * From pang- + hulu. Compare Indonesian penghulu, Tagalog pangulo (“president”). * Sense of diacritic is named after its placement at the top (or head) of the letter. Etymology templates: {{pre|su|pang-|hulu}} pang- + hulu, {{cog|id|penghulu}} Indonesian penghulu, {{cog|tl|pangulo||president}} Tagalog pangulo (“president”) Head templates: {{head|su|noun|Sundanese script|ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ}} panghulu (Sundanese script ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ)
  1. chief, head, leader (especially of religious affairs, mainly Islamic)
    Sense id: en-panghulu-su-noun-z5HJID3M
  2. a diacritic (rarangkén) ⟨◌ᮤ⟩ signifying the vowel /i/ in the Sundanese script. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks Related terms (Sundanese script diacritics): rarangkén, ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪
    Sense id: en-panghulu-su-noun-SW4CenNa Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 16 84 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sundanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'Sundanese script diacritics': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: panghulu ⟨ ◌ᮤ ⟩, panyuku ⟨ ◌ ᮥ ⟩, panéléng ⟨ ◌ᮦ ⟩, panolong ⟨ ◌ᮧ ⟩, pamepet ⟨ ◌ ᮨ ⟩, paneuleung ⟨ ◌ ᮩ ⟩, pamaéh ⟨ ◌᮪ ⟩, panglayar ⟨ ◌ ᮁ ⟩, panyecek ⟨ ◌ ᮀ ⟩, panyakra ⟨ ◌ ᮢ ⟩, panyiku ⟨ ◌ ᮣ ⟩ pamingkal ⟨ ◌ ᮡ ⟩, pangwisad ⟨ ◌ᮂ ⟩
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pang-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "pang- + hulu",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "penghulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian penghulu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pangulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pangulo (“president”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From pang- + hulu. Compare Indonesian penghulu, Tagalog pangulo (“president”).\n* Sense of diacritic is named after its placement at the top (or head) of the letter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ"
      },
      "expansion": "panghulu (Sundanese script ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panghulu ⟨ ◌ᮤ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panyuku ⟨ ◌ ᮥ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panéléng ⟨ ◌ᮦ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panolong ⟨ ◌ᮧ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pamepet ⟨ ◌ ᮨ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paneuleung ⟨ ◌ ᮩ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pamaéh ⟨ ◌᮪ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panglayar ⟨ ◌ ᮁ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panyecek ⟨ ◌ ᮀ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panyakra ⟨ ◌ ᮢ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panyiku ⟨ ◌ ᮣ ⟩ pamingkal ⟨ ◌ ᮡ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pangwisad ⟨ ◌ᮂ ⟩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader (especially of religious affairs, mainly Islamic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-panghulu-su-noun-z5HJID3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "su",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "su:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᮔ (na) + ◌ᮤ (i) → ᮔᮦ (ni)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diacritic (rarangkén) ⟨◌ᮤ⟩ signifying the vowel /i/ in the Sundanese script."
      ],
      "id": "en-panghulu-su-noun-SW4CenNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "rarangkén",
          "rarangkén#Sundanese"
        ],
        [
          "◌ᮤ",
          "ᮤ"
        ],
        [
          "Sundanese",
          "Sundanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "Sundanese script diacritics",
          "word": "rarangkén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "Sundanese script diacritics",
          "word": "ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panghulu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sundanese lemmas",
    "Sundanese nouns",
    "su:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pang-",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "pang- + hulu",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "penghulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian penghulu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pangulo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pangulo (“president”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From pang- + hulu. Compare Indonesian penghulu, Tagalog pangulo (“president”).\n* Sense of diacritic is named after its placement at the top (or head) of the letter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ"
      },
      "expansion": "panghulu (Sundanese script ᮕᮀᮠᮥᮜᮥ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Sundanese script diacritics",
      "word": "rarangkén"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sundanese script diacritics",
      "word": "ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪"
    },
    {
      "word": "panghulu ⟨ ◌ᮤ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyuku ⟨ ◌ ᮥ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panéléng ⟨ ◌ᮦ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panolong ⟨ ◌ᮧ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamepet ⟨ ◌ ᮨ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "paneuleung ⟨ ◌ ᮩ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamaéh ⟨ ◌᮪ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panglayar ⟨ ◌ ᮁ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyecek ⟨ ◌ ᮀ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyakra ⟨ ◌ ᮢ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyiku ⟨ ◌ ᮣ ⟩ pamingkal ⟨ ◌ ᮡ ⟩"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangwisad ⟨ ◌ᮂ ⟩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader (especially of religious affairs, mainly Islamic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᮔ (na) + ◌ᮤ (i) → ᮔᮦ (ni)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diacritic (rarangkén) ⟨◌ᮤ⟩ signifying the vowel /i/ in the Sundanese script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "rarangkén",
          "rarangkén#Sundanese"
        ],
        [
          "◌ᮤ",
          "ᮤ"
        ],
        [
          "Sundanese",
          "Sundanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panghulu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panghulu meaning in Sundanese (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sundanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.