"na" meaning in Sundanese

See na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: From Old Sundanese na. Analyzed as a shortening of naha Etymology templates: {{inh|su|osn|na}} Old Sundanese na Head templates: {{head|su|adv|Sundanese script|ᮔ}} na (Sundanese script ᮔ)
  1. (interrogative, uncommon) why Tags: interrogative, uncommon
    Sense id: en-na-su-adv-K-I8WF8V Categories (other): Sundanese prepositions Disambiguation of Sundanese prepositions: 37 30 32
  2. how, what (modifier to indicate an exclamation.)
    Sense id: en-na-su-adv-c5-9XA8j Categories (other): Sundanese entries with incorrect language header, Sundanese prepositions Disambiguation of Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 0 Disambiguation of Sundanese prepositions: 37 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: naeun, naon
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Forms: [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: Perhaps inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|su|poz-pro|*-na||that, there; then|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”), {{inh+|su|poz-pro|*-na||that, there; then|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”) Head templates: {{head|su|prep|Sundanese script|ᮔ}} na (Sundanese script ᮔ)
  1. at, on, in Synonyms: di, dina Derived forms: dina
    Sense id: en-na-su-prep-5tGcRd-w Categories (other): Sundanese prepositions Disambiguation of Sundanese prepositions: 37 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naeun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "osn",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Sundanese na",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese na. Analyzed as a shortening of naha",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮔ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adv",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮔ"
      },
      "expansion": "na (Sundanese script ᮔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you blaming me?!",
          "text": "Na maké nyalahkeun kuring?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-su-adv-K-I8WF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, uncommon) why"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a naughty child",
          "text": "Na aya budak bangor-bangor teuing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how, what (modifier to indicate an exclamation.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-su-adv-c5-9XA8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that, there; then",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that, there; then",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮔ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "prep",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮔ"
      },
      "expansion": "na (Sundanese script ᮔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-su-prep-5tGcRd-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "di"
        },
        {
          "word": "dina"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 111 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sundanese adverbs",
    "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sundanese lemmas",
    "Sundanese prepositions",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese",
    "Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naeun"
    },
    {
      "word": "naon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "osn",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Sundanese na",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Sundanese na. Analyzed as a shortening of naha",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮔ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adv",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮔ"
      },
      "expansion": "na (Sundanese script ᮔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sundanese terms with uncommon senses",
        "Sundanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you blaming me?!",
          "text": "Na maké nyalahkeun kuring?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, uncommon) why"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sundanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a naughty child",
          "text": "Na aya budak bangor-bangor teuing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how, what (modifier to indicate an exclamation.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 111 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sundanese lemmas",
    "Sundanese prepositions",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that, there; then",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that, there; then",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-na (“that, there; then”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮔ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "prep",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮔ"
      },
      "expansion": "na (Sundanese script ᮔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "di"
        },
        {
          "word": "dina"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

Download raw JSONL data for na meaning in Sundanese (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sundanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.