𒌋

Alternative form of 𒁻 (sug₂ /sug/, “plural of 𒁺 (gub, “to stand”)”)


𒋰

to double, to repeat
to partner, to be parallel


𒁳

Alternative form of 𒆪 (dab₅ /dab/, “to seize”)


𒈨

me (romanization)
𒈨𒂗 (first-person singular)
𒈨𒂗 (second-person singular)
𒈨 (independent singular third-person)
𒀀𒀭 (enclitic singular third-person)
𒈨𒂗𒉈𒂗 (first-person plural)
𒈨𒂗𒍢𒂗 (plural second-person)
𒎌 (plural third-person)

𒂷𒂊 𒀀𒈾𒈨𒂗

𒈠𒈬𒁮

𒂷𒂊 𒅇 𒍝𒂊 𒋀𒈨𒂗𒉈𒂗


𒋾

perfective of 𒋼 (te, teg̃₃ /teg̃/, “to approach”)


𒋻

to break off, divert (water), split open


𒋻

kud (romanization)
kudr (romanization)
kuř (romanization)


𒍣

𒉡𒍣


𒋀

head

𒋀 • (ses /sis/ or transliteration needed /ses/)

ses (romanization)
sis (romanization)
transliteration needed (romanization)


𒍮𒅗

𒍮⫽𒅗 (canonical)
ḫaš₄ dug₄ (romanization)
ḫaš dug (romanization)


𒅊

𒅊 • (sig₇, se₁₂/si₁₂ /sig/) (reduplication 𒅊𒅊 (si₁₂-si₁₂ /sissig/))

se₁₂ (romanization)
si₁₂ (romanization)
sig (romanization)
𒅊𒅊 (reduplication)


𒁲

present participle of 𒁺 (du, “to go, come”)


𒁲

present participle and infinitive stem of 𒅗 (du₁₁, dug₄ /dug/, “to speak”)


𒆠𒉘

𒆠⫽𒉘 (canonical)
ki ag̃₂ (romanization)
ki ag̃ (romanization)


𒄣

gum (romanization)
guz (romanization)
kum (romanization)


𒁺

perfective singular with mass nouns of 𒁺 (tum₂ /tum/, “to bring”)


𒁺

𒁺 • (du) (imperfective singular 𒁺 (du), perfective singular 𒁺 (g̃en), imperfective plural 𒁻 (su₈, sub₂ /sub/), perfective plural 𒁻 (re₇, ere×(DU.DU), er /ere/), present participle 𒁲 (di), imperative 𒂷 (g̃e₂₆, g̃en /g̃en/))


𒁺

𒈗𒉌𒅎𒁺

perfective singular of 𒁺 (du, “to go, come”)


𒁺

𒁺 • (tum₂ /tum/) (imperfective and perfective singular with countable nouns or perfective singular with mass nouns 𒁺 (tum₂ /tum/), perfective singular with mass nouns 𒁺 (de₆ /de/), imperfective and perfective plural with countable nouns 𒁻 (laḫ₄ /laḫ/))

tum (romanization)
with countable nouns (imperfective perfective singular)
perfective singular with mass nouns 𒁺 (imperfective perfective singular)
with mass nouns 𒁺 (perfective singular)
with countable nouns 𒁻 (imperfective perfective plural)


𒊮𒆸

𒊮⫽𒆸 (canonical)
šag₄ gur₄ (romanization)
šag gur (romanization)


𒋗𒅆𒌨

𒋗⫽𒅆𒌨 (canonical)
šu ḫul (romanization)
šu ḫulu (romanization)

From 𒋗 (šu, “hand”) + 𒅆𒌨 (ḫul /ḫulu/, “to destroy”).


𒀭

(Old Sumerian) Alternative form of 𒀀𒀭 (am₃ /am/)


𒅗

head

𒅗 • (du₁₁, dug₄ /dug/) (perfective singular 𒅗 (dug₄ /dug/), perfective plural and imperfective 𒂊 (e), present participle and infinitive stem 𒁲 (di))

du₁₁ (romanization)
𒅗 (perfective singular)
𒂊 (imperfective perfective plural)
𒁲 (infinitive participle present stem)


𒋼

𒋼 • (te, teg̃₃ /teg̃/) (imperfective 𒋼 (teg̃₃ /teg̃/), perfective 𒋾 (ti, tig̃₄, teg̃₄ /ti/))

te (romanization)
teg̃ (romanization)
𒋼 (imperfective)
𒋾 (perfective)


𒋼

Alternative form of 𒋼𒂗 (te-en /ten/, “to extinguish”)


𒂊

perfective plural and imperfective stem of 𒅗 (du₁₁, dug₄ /dug/, “to speak”)


𒋳

Alternative form of 𒋧 (šum₂ /šum/, “to give”)


𒅕

(Emesal) to bring; to lead away; to take, rob


𒅅

(with comitative) to be in the care or possession of.


𒉡

𒁮𒈬𒉡


𒊒

a compound verb element of uncertain meaning


𒆪

to sit, dwell, be inactive (perfective stem).


𒆪

dur (romanization)
durun (plural)
𒂉𒊒𒉈 dur₂-ru-ne (literary)
𒆪𒆪 KU.KU (literary)

to sit, dwell, be inactive (imperfective stem).


𒌌

to be distant (in time), remote, ancient, old


𒆸

𒉌𒆸𒁉𒂗 𒆸𒁀𒍪 𒉆𒈬

You make clods — What does your clod-making matter to me?


𒆸

to circle about, go around, wander about


𒈤

to be high, chief, senior, lofty, exalted, august

𒁾𒊬 𒈤


𒃻

𒃻 • (g̃ar) (reduplicated form 𒂷𒂷 (g̃a₂-g̃a₂ /g̃ag̃a/))

g̃ar (romanization)
form 𒂷𒂷 (reduplication)


𒄀

Alternative form of 𒅊 (sig₇, “to be green, yellow”)


𒄀

(intransitive) to be true, correct, normal

(transitive) to confirm, establish, verify


𒊑

to lie (heavily) upon, press upon, put onto/into


𒂷

g̃e₂₆ (romanization)
g̃en (romanization)


𒁁

bad (romanization)
badr (romanization)
bař (romanization)


𒁁

to be complete, completed, finished, ended, done with


𒅴𒋝𒅥

𒅴𒋝⫽𒅥 (canonical)
eme-sig gu₇ (romanization)
emesig gu (romanization)

From 𒅴𒋝 (eme-sig /emesig/, “slander”) + 𒅥 (gu₇, “to eat, consume”).


𒁲𒋻

head

𒁲⫽𒋻 • (di kud, di kudr, di ku₅ /did kuř/)

𒁲⫽𒋻 (canonical)
di kud (romanization)
di kudr (romanization)
di ku₅ (romanization)
did kuř (romanization)


𒆕

to apply, affix, make fast, build onto, fasten onto

to detain, hold back, restrain, impede, catch, hold onto, retain


𒆭

𒆭 • (kur₉, ku₄ /kur/) (plural stem 𒁔 (sun₅ /sun/))


𒉚

to measure out grains (as equivalents for other goods), to barter


𒄑𒄯

𒄑⫽𒄯 • (g̃eš ḫur)

sux-verb

𒄑⫽𒄯 • (g̃eš ḫur)

From 𒄑 (g̃eš, “wood”) + 𒄯 (ḫur, “to scratch”).


𒍼

to be troublesome, painful, bad, evil, bitter, hateful


𒁻

imperfective and perfective plural with countable nouns of 𒁺 (tum₂ /tum/, “to bring”)


𒁻

imperfective plural of 𒁺 (du, “to go, come”)


𒁻

perfective plural of 𒁺 (du, “to go, come”)


𒉐

Alternative form of 𒁺 (tum₂ /tum/, “to bring in; to take away”)


𒌇

head

𒌇 • (tuk, tuku) (reduplicated form 𒌇𒌇 (du₁₂-du₁₂ /dudu/))

tuk (romanization)
tuku (romanization)
form 𒌇𒌇 (reduplication)


𒂠

to be native, indigenous, local, domestic, domesticated


𒆗

kal (romanization)
kala (romanization)
kalag (romanization)

𒈗 𒆗𒂵


𒉆𒋻

From 𒉆 (nam, “fate”) + 𒋻 (tar, “to decide”).

𒀭𒉌𒉆𒄭𒈬𒊑𒅔𒋻

An has determined a good destiny for you.


𒂞

𒂞 • (šeš₄ /šeš/)

sux-verb

𒂞 • (šeš₄ /šeš/)


𒊨

Alternative form of 𒊨𒅇 (kuš₂-u₃ /kušu/, “to be tired”)


𒊨

šur₂ (romanization)
sumur (romanization)


𒅘

head

𒅘 • (nag̃) (reduplicated form 𒅘𒅘 (na₈-na₈ /nana/))

nag̃ (romanization)
form 𒅘𒅘 (reduplication)


𒁄

to rotate, turn, turn over, turn around, turn upside down, turn against

to pour out (a liquid), libate, make a libation


𒁇

to go away, send out, set aside, release


𒁽

gir (romanization)
form 𒁽𒁽 (reduplication)


𒁯

the cuneiform sign used on Wiktionary to indicate the gunû as a component in the Cuneiform sign section of translingual cuneiform entries. See an example at 𒅊.

to be colourful, multicoloured, decorated

(in cuneiform signs names) gunû, hatched (a sign with vertical, horizontal or oblique strokes written on it to differentiate it from an otherwise identical sign, e.g.: the sign 𒅊 is described as igi gunû, i.e. the sign 𒅆 (igi) with horizontal strokes written on it.)


𒃴

to be skillful, elaborate, clever, to make artfully


𒄃

𒄃 • (gi₁₆, gil, gib, gilim, gilib /gilim, gilib/)

gi₁₆ (romanization)
gil (romanization)
gib (romanization)
gilim (romanization)
gilib (romanization)


𒆟

keš₂ (romanization)
kešed (romanization)


𒆯

𒆯 • (ku₇ /kud/) (reduplicated form 𒆯𒆯 (ku₇-ku₇ /kuku/))

kud (romanization)
form 𒆯𒆯 (reduplication)


𒈽

Alternative form of 𒆪 (suḫ₅ /suḫ/, “to extract”)


𒈿

𒈿 • (nu₂, nud /nud/) (reduplicated form 𒈿𒈿 (nu₂-nu₂ /nunu/))

nud (romanization)
form 𒈿𒈿 (reduplication)


𒋁

𒋁 • (še₈, šeš₂ /šeš/) (reduplicated form 𒋁𒋁 (še₈-še₈ /šeše/))

še₈ (romanization)
šeš₂ (romanization)
šeš (romanization)
form 𒋁𒋁 (reduplication)


𒋁

𒋁 • (šeš₂ /šeš/)

sux-verb

𒋁 • (šeš₂ /šeš/)


𒋙

head

𒋙 • (šuš₂ /šuš/)


𒋩

to press out, squeeze, milk (animals), extract, strain (beer)


𒋺

to leave, leave behind, abandon, set aside


𒎌

(From Old Akkadian on) third-person plural of 𒈨 (me, “to be”)


𒄑𒌇

𒄑⫽𒌇 (canonical)
g̃eš tuku (romanization)


𒄭𒇷𒋼

𒄭𒇷⫽𒋼 (canonical)
ḫi-li teg̃₃ (romanization)
ḫili teg̃ (romanization)


𒄑𒌆𒉿𒁺

𒄑𒌆𒉿⫽𒁺 (canonical)
g̃eštug₂ gub (romanization)
g̃eštug gub (romanization)

From 𒄑𒌆𒉿 (g̃eštug₂ /g̃eštug/, “ear”) + 𒁺 (gub, “to erect”), literally “to prick up the ears”.


𒊕𒄑𒊏

𒊕𒄑⫽𒊏 (canonical)
sag̃ g̃eš raḫ₂ (romanization)
sag̃ g̃eš raḫ (romanization)

From 𒊕 (sag, “head”) + 𒄑𒊏 (g̃eš raḫ₂ /g̃eš raḫ/, “to beat”).

𒋗𒃻𒌉𒇲𒁉 𒇽𒅇 𒊕 𒄑 𒉈𒅔𒊏 𒇽𒁉 𒉌𒄤𒂊

If a man committed murder, that man will be executed.

tukum-bi lu₂-u₃ sag̃ g̃eš bi₂-in-raḫ lu₂-bi i₃-gaz-e


𒀀𒋗𒉀

𒀀⫽𒋗𒉀 (canonical)
a tu₅ (romanization)
a tu (romanization)
𒀀𒀀𒋗𒉀 (alternative)


𒅆𒌨𒍼

𒅆𒌨⫽𒍼 (canonical)
ḫulu gig (romanization)


𒋛𒀀

diri (romanization)
dirig (romanization)


𒅆𒋧

𒅆⫽𒋧 (canonical)
igi sig₁₀ (romanization)
igi sig (romanization)

From 𒅆 (igi, “eye”) + 𒋧 (sig₁₀, “to put onto”).


𒄑𒊏

𒄑⫽𒊏 (canonical)
g̃eš raḫ₂ (romanization)
g̃eš raḫ (romanization)

From 𒄑 (g̃eš, “wood”) + 𒊏 (raḫ₂ /raḫ/, “to beat”).


𒅗𒄄

𒅗⫽𒄄 (canonical)
inim gi₄ (romanization)
inim gi (romanization)

From 𒅗 (inim, “word”) + 𒄄 (gi₄, “to return”).


𒅗𒌤

𒅗⫽𒌤 (canonical)
gu₃ de₂ (romanization)
gu de (romanization)

From 𒅗 (gu₃ /gu/, “voice”) + 𒌤 (de₂ /de/, “to pour”).


𒅆𒃻

From 𒅆 (igi, “eye”) + 𒃻 (g̃ar, “to set”).


𒅆𒊒

to come into view or consideration, be revealed


𒀀𒄄

𒀀⫽𒄄 (canonical)
a gi₄ (romanization)
a gi (romanization)


𒀉𒃻

𒀉⫽𒃻 (canonical)
a₂ g̃ar (romanization)
a g̃ar (romanization)


𒊕𒄄

𒊕⫽𒄄 (canonical)
sag̃ gi₄ (romanization)
sag̃ gi (romanization)


𒈨𒂗

(From Old Akkadian on) first/second-person singular of 𒈨 (me, “to be”)


𒀀𒀭

Reconstructed as being derived from *ame (vocalic prefix /a/ + independent copula /me/), through the dropping of the final vowel and cliticization.

(From Old Akkadian on) third-person singular enclitic form of 𒈨 (me, “to be”)


𒀀𒀭

head

𒀀𒀭 • (šeg̃₃ /šeg̃/)

sux-verb

𒀀𒀭 • (šeg̃₃ /šeg̃/)

šeg̃₃ (romanization)
šeg̃ (romanization)


𒊕𒅍

𒊕⫽𒅍 (canonical)
sag̃ il₂ (romanization)
sag̃ il (romanization)


𒊕𒁍

𒊕⫽𒁍 (canonical)
sag̃ gid₂ (romanization)
sag̃ gid (romanization)


𒋗𒁶

𒋗⫽𒁶 (canonical)
šu dim₂ (romanization)
šu dim (romanization)


𒄑𒌆𒉿𒋔𒀝

𒄑𒌆𒉿𒋔⫽𒀝 (canonical)
g̃izzal a₅ (romanization)
g̃izzal ak (romanization)

From 𒄑𒌆𒉿𒋔 (g̃izzal, “attention”) and 𒀝 (a₅, ak /ak/, “to do”).


𒀠𒆕

𒀠⫽𒆕 (canonical)
al du₃ (romanization)
al du (romanization)


𒀠𒅗

𒀠⫽𒅗 (canonical)
al dug₄ (romanization)
al dug (romanization)


𒉺𒅁

to cut, peel, incise, dig, draw, make clear, collect


𒅴𒁄

𒅴 (eme, “tongue”) + 𒁄 (bala, “to turn around”)