𒉆𒄭𒊓

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒄭𒊓 (dub₃-sa /dubsa/).


𒉆𒆪𒇷

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒆪𒇷 (gu₅-li /guli/, “friend”).


𒂗

→ Akkadian: 𒂗 (ēnum)


𒈗

From 𒇽 (lu₂ /lu/, “person”) + 𒃲 (gal, “big”). The cuneiform sign is a ligature of the two signs used to write the words of the compound but in inverted order.


𒉌

etymon

𒉌


𒉌

𒍜𒉌

ᵘᶻᵘsuš₂ /suš/


𒌋

From 𒄀 (gi, “reed”) + 𒄥 (gur, “to turn”) + 𒀀 (a, nominalizing suffix), literally “reed stylus turned around”, indicating the antecedent of the sign 𒌋, a circular hole made with the butt end of the stylus.


𒌋

Alternative form of 𒅇𒈬𒌦 (u₃-mu-un /umun/, “lord”)


𒁹

→ Akkadian: 𒁹 (santakkum)


𒋰

illness, disease (perhaps originally a fever derived from "to burn")


𒉃

Alternative form of 𒊑𒄩𒁵 (dal-ḫa-mun /dalḫamun/)


𒇻

udu (romanization)
uřa (romanization)
/udu/ (romanization)


𒂍

𒉺𒋼𒋛𒆤 𒂍 𒈬𒆕


𒉒

seed funnel (hopper or seeding apparatus of the seeder plow)


𒅜

head

𒅜 • (uš₁₁ /uš/)


𒀴

This sign represents the evolution of what was originally a drawing of male genitals. See also 𒊩.


𒄯𒊕

ḫur-sag̃ (romanization)
ḫursag̃ (romanization)

mountains, mountain range, highlands, foothills


𒆠𒉆𒀀𒇒𒊏

ki-nam-esir-ra (romanization)
kinamesira (romanization)


𒋀

𒋀 • (šeš /šeš/)


𒋀

Alternative form of 𒁵 (mun, “salt, brackish”)


𒈦

𒄦𒄦 𒈦 𒆠 𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠𒆤

numerous grain heaps, the yield of the land of Lagash


𒀊

→? Akkadian: 𒀊 (aptum)


𒀊

shrine, sanctuary (main precinct of a city-god; smaller than an 𒂍 (e₂ /ē/) temple)


𒀜𒁕

ad-da (romanization)
adda (romanization)


𒀭𒌉

dig̃ir-dumu (romanization)
dig̃irdumu (romanization)


𒌉𒍑

dumu-nita (romanization)
dumunita (romanization)

From 𒌉 (dumu, “child”) + 𒍑 (nita, “male”).


𒈬

𒈬 𒌨𒉈𒉌𒈝𒆠 𒁀𒅆𒌨


𒌉𒊩

dumu-munus (romanization)
dumumunus (romanization)


𒌓

u₄ (romanization)
ud (romanization)
utu (romanization)

𒅎𒅆𒌨𒅎𒅆𒌨𒅎𒋛𒋛𒅅𒆕𒀀𒁉𒌨𒁉𒉌𒁻 𒄀𒌍
𒀀𒈠𒊒𒌋𒅗𒆏𒅗𒂵𒁀𒀭𒁕𒀊𒃡𒂊
𒌓𒐌𒀀𒀭𒈪𒅓𒀀𒀭
𒀀𒈠𒊒𒌦𒈠𒁀𒃡𒊏𒋫
𒄑𒈣𒆸𒆸𒀀𒃲𒆷𒅎𒅆𒌨𒅆𒌨𒇧𒇧𒀀𒋫
𒀭𒌓𒄿𒅎𒈠𒊏𒌓𒁺𒀭𒆠𒀀𒌓𒂷𒂷

(Can we date this quote?), “~C17th BCE, The Flood story, Segment D”, in ETCSL, lines 1-6:

After the flood had swept over the land, and waves and windstorms had rocked the huge boat for seven days and seven nights, Utu the sun god came out, illuminating heaven and earth.

im-ḫul-im-ḫul ^(tum₉)si-si-ig du₃-a-bi teš₂-bi i₃-sug₂-ge-eš
a-ma-ru ugu kab dug₄-ga ba-an-da-ab-ur₃-e
ud imin-am₃ g̃i₆ imin-am₃
a-ma-ru kalam-ma ba-ur₃-ra-ta
^(g̃iš)ma₂ gur₄-gur₄ a gal-la im-ḫul tuku₄-tuku₄-a-ta
ᵈutu i-im-ma-ra-e₃ an ki-a ud g̃a₂-g̃a₂


𒅖

Alternative form of 𒄿𒋛𒅖 (i-si-iš /isiš/)


𒄑𒌆𒉿

𒄑𒌆𒉿 • (g̃eštug₂)

The logogram 𒉿 (g̃eštug, “ear”) preceded by its phonetic spelling 𒄑 (g̃eš) + 𒌆 (tug₂).


𒀀𒈝

a-lum (romanization)
aslum (romanization)


𒁱

daraḫ (romanization)
duraḫ (romanization)

bezoar (Persian wild goat), mountain goat


𒄞

A term found in the Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Gordon Whittaker (2008) proposed that the language of the proto-literary texts from the Late Uruk period (c. 3350–3100 BC) is an early Indo-European language that he terms Euphratic.


𒌨

(personal names) mostly translated as "dog of" when followed by a divine name, but some have connected it to the pronoun 𒄯 (ur₅ /ur/, “he of, the one of”). When it follows a divine name in the phrase 𒌨𒈬 (ur-g̃u₁₀ /tešg̃u/, “my pride, my dignity”), scholars agree on the reading 𒌨 (teš₂ /teš/).


𒌨𒈤

ur-maḫ (romanization)
urmaḫ (romanization)

From 𒌨 (ur, “beast of prey”) + 𒈤 (maḫ, “great”).


𒊍

→ Akkadian: 𒊍 (asum, “bear”)


𒌨𒁇𒊏

ur-bar-ra (romanization)
urbarak (romanization)

From 𒌨 (ur, “dog”) + 𒁇𒊏 (bar-ra /barak/, “of outside”), literally “outsider dog”.


𒀭𒁇

an-bar (romanization)
anbar (romanization)


𒌨𒊕

ur-sag̃ (romanization)
ursag̃ (romanization)

From 𒌨 (ur, “young man”) + 𒊕 (sag̃, “in front, first”).


𒅆𒂍𒉪

→ Akkadian: 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratum) (calque) (see there for further descendants)


𒁲

𒁲 𒁁𒆷


𒅆

𒅆𒍪𒄭𒄊𒈨𒂗

𒅆𒁲𒋻𒉈𒂠


𒀵

A combination of the signs 𒀴 (“man”) and 𒆳 (“mountains, foreign land”). Compare 𒊩𒆳 (geme₂ /geme/).


𒄿𒇻

Alternative form of 𒄑𒌉𒂠 (^(g̃eš)kug̃₅ /kug̃/)


𒆠

𒆠𒂷

𒆠𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠


𒀭

→ English: dingir


𒆍𒃲

Written logographically as 𒆍 (ka₂ /kan/, “gate”) + 𒃲 (gal, “big”), literally “big gate”.


𒊺

a weight measure, equal to 1/180 𒂅 (gin₂ /gig̃/, “shekel”), ca. 1/20 gr.


𒀜

Alternative form of 𒀜𒁕 (ad-da /adda/, “father”)


𒂼

A ligature formed by the sign 𒂷 (ga₂) and the phonetic complement 𒀭 (am₆).


𒌗

itu (romanization)
itud (romanization)
iti (romanization)
itid (romanization)
itid/ (romanization)


𒀳

→ Akkadian: 𒇽𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”)


𒊮

ša₃ (romanization)
šag₄ (romanization)
šag (romanization)

𒊮 𒈬𒁀𒅗


𒍑

g̃eš₃ (romanization)
g̃eš (romanization)
g̃iš/ (romanization)

(Can we date this quote?), “Enki and the world order”, in ETCSL, lines 250-254:

After he had turned his gaze from there, after Father Enki had lifted his eyes across the Euphrates, he stood up full of lust like a rampant bull, lifted his penis, ejaculated and filled the Tigris with flowing water.

ki-bi-ta igi-ni ĝar-ra-[ta]
a-a ᵈen-ki ^(id₂)buranun-na nam-mi-in-/il₂\-a-ta
gud du₇-du₇-gin₇ u₃-na mu-un-na-gub
ĝiš₃ im-zi-zi dub₃ im-nir-/re\
^(id₂)idigna a zal-le im-ma-/an\-[si]


𒉡𒌝𒈠𒄷

Alternative form of 𒉡𒌝𒈠 (nu-um-ma /numma/, “vulture”)


𒉿

intelligence, mind, understanding, reason


𒈠

Alternative form of 𒄑𒈠 (^(g̃eš)peš₃ /peš/)


𒈠

house, temple (only attested in Old Babylonian and later)


𒀲𒆳𒊏

Compare with Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm, “horse”). Written logographically as 𒀲 (anše, “equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain/foreign land/east”).

anše-kur-ra ḫar-ra-an-na kun sud-sud-me-en

A praise poem of Shulgi (Shulgi A), line 17

I am a horse, whose tail waves on the highway.


𒊕𒁺

sag̃-du (romanization)
sag̃du (romanization)


𒋼

Alternative form of 𒄮 (mul₃ /mul/, “foundations”)


𒋼

Alternative form of 𒈨𒋼 (me-te /mete/, “appropriate thing, ornament”)


𒋼

Alternative form of 𒋼𒇲 (gal₅-la₂ /galla/, “policeman”)


𒉎

𒉎 𒀠𒀀𒀭


𒂊

→ Akkadian: 𒂊 (īkum)

levee, irrigation ditch, embankment (a broad earthen wall which accommodated a ditch or small canal running along its top)


𒄒

Alternative form of 𒄑𒄒 (^(g̃eš)šennur /šennur/)


𒌋𒀜

→ Akkadian: 𒌋𒀜 (kīrum)

→ Aramaic:

Hebrew script: גִּירָא (gīrā),

Syriac script: ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā)

→ Hebrew: גִּיר (gīr)

→ Old Armenian: կիր (kir) (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: کرس (kers)


𒄠𒋛

am-si (romanization)
amsi (romanization)

𒄠𒋛 𒉎𒋼𒀀𒉌 𒈧𒀲 𒀭𒄊𒅗
𒃻𒂷𒁶𒉆 𒉡𒅅 𒈾𒀊𒁉𒀀
𒀭𒋾𒌷𒅥𒄷𒂊 𒈬𒈾𒉌𒅁𒄄𒄄
𒅇𒂷𒂊 𒅆𒋼𒂗𒈬𒂠
𒍝𒀀𒁶𒉆 𒀠𒁶𒈨𒂗𒂊𒊺

c. 2nd millennium BCE, Proverbs, Collection 5, Segment A, Proverb 5.1:

The elephant spoke to himself: "Among all the creatures of Šakkan, the one that can defecate like me has yet to be created!" The wren answered him: "But I, in my own small way, can defecate just as much as you!"

am-si /ni₂-te\-a-ni /maš₂\-[anše ᵈšakkan₂-ka]
nig̃₂ g̃e₂₆-gin₇-nam nu-g̃al₂ na-[ab-be₂-a]
an-ti-ri₂-gu₇^(mušen)-e mu-/na\-[ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄]
u₃ g̃e₂₆-e igi-te-en-g̃u₁₀-še₃
za-a-gin₇-nam al-dim₂-me-en-/e-še\


𒁾

→ Akkadian: 𒁾 (ṭuppum) (see there for further descendants)

𒁾 𒉆𒋻𒊏


𒁾

𒁾𒅅 𒀭 𒆠𒁉𒁕𒈨𒂗

(Can we date this quote?), “Enki and the world order”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), line 72:

I am the seal-keeper of heaven and earth.


𒀭𒈾

an-na (romanization)
anna (romanization)

desctree

Akkadian: 𒀭𒈾 (annakum)
→ Hurrian: *anagi
→ Old Armenian: անագ (anag)
→ Armenian: անագ (anag)
→ Aramaic:
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אָנְכָא (ānḵā)
Classical Syriac: ܐܵܢܟ݂ܵܐ (ānḵā)
→ Arabic: آنُك (ʔānuk)
→ Biblical Hebrew: אֲנָךְ (ʾănɔḵ)
→ Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá)


𒈾

Alternative form of 𒎎 (na₄, “stone, boulder”)


𒅔

Alternative form of 𒅔𒉡 (in-nu /inu/, “straw, chaff”)


𒅈

Alternative form of 𒌒 (ar₂ /ar/, “praise”)


𒂔

→ Akkadian: 𒂊𒁲𒉡 (idīnum)


𒆬𒌓

head

𒆬𒌓 • (kug-babbar, ku₃-babbar /kugbabbar/)

kug-babbar (romanization)
kugbabbar (romanization)

From 𒆬 (kug, ku₃ /kug/, “metal, silver”) + 𒌓 (babbar, “shining”).


𒉆

𒉆𒁉𒂠


𒆪

Alternative form of 𒄑𒆪 (^(g̃eš)tukul /tukul/)


𒌔

spittle, phlegm, mucus, foam, poison, copper slag


𒄖𒍝

gu-za (romanization)
guza (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (^(g̃eš)gu-za /guza/)


𒈹

inana (romanization)
Inanak (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈinana /Inanak/)


𒂍𒃲

→ Akkadian: 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum) (see there for further descendants)

From 𒂍 (e₂ /ē/, “house, temple”) + 𒃲 (gal, “great, big”).

compound

𒌷𒅗𒄀𒈾 𒈗 𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠𒆤 𒂍𒃲𒋫 𒂊𒋫𒌓𒁺𒉈

24th c. BCE, DP 339, Lagash, CDLI P220989, lines rev. 2:3–3:1:

Irikagina, king of Lagash, will supply them from the palace.

iri-ka-gi-na, lugal LAGAŠᵏⁱ-ke₄, e₂-gal-ta e-ta-ed₂-de₃.


𒍏

urud (romanization)
uruda (romanization)
urudu (romanization)


𒉆𒇽𒍇

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒇽𒍇 (lu₂-lu₇ /lulu/, “human beings”).


𒅴𒂠

From 𒅴 (eme, “tongue, language”) + 𒂠 (gir₁₅ /gir/, “native, local”).

compound

Emegir (the main dialect of Sumerian), the Sumerian language


𒀀𒃼

desctree

→? Akkadian: 𒀀𒃼 (ugārum), ugāru (non-mimated) (the direction of the borrowing might be the opposite)
→ Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt)
→ Arabic: أغاريت, أوغاريت (learned)
→ English: Ugarit (learned)
→ Finnish: Ugarit, ugarit, ugariitti (learned)
→ German: Ugarit (learned)
→ Mandarin: 烏加里特 (Wūjiālǐtè) (learned)

Perhaps an ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort. Some scholars have seen this word as part of the Euphratic substrate hypothesis, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”). Compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (ugārum) and Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗 (ủgr).


𒀭𒆗

ᵈlammar (romanization)
ᵈlamma (romanization)
lammar (romanization)

From 𒀭 (ᵈ, determinative for deities) + 𒆗 (lammar, “tutelary deity”).

compound

Coordinate term: (male counterpart) 𒀭𒆘 (ᵈalad /alad/)

a lammar deity, a lamassu (a female tutelary deity, good genie, guardian spirit, corresponding to the Akkadian lamassum)


𒄑𒉺

From 𒄑 (determinative for wooden objects) + 𒉺 (“branch”).


𒌆

𒌆 𒉆𒈗


𒌆

mind, thought, planning, understanding, instruction


𒉼

Alternative form of 𒄑𒉼 (^(g̃eš)pana /pana/)


𒄑𒉼

𒄑 (determiner for wooden objects) + 𒉼 (pana, “bow”)


𒊩

This sign represents the evolution of what was originally a drawing of female genitals. See also 𒀴.


𒄩

A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”). This word in particular is not of atypical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.


𒂼𒅈𒄄

freedom (particularly from debt or bondage, manumission)


𒂼𒄄

Alternative form of 𒂼𒅈𒄄 (ama-ar-gi₄ /amargi/, “freedom”)


𒌦

land, country, nation (normally referring to Sumer).


𒌦

un (romanization)
ug̃₃ (romanization)
ug̃ (romanization)


𒄀

a unit of length equal to 6 𒌑 (kuš₃, “cubits”).


𒄥

young adult male, able-bodied male worker, semi-free male worker


𒈠𒈾

ma-na (romanization)
mana (romanization)

Compare Latin mina, Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ), Hebrew מָנֶה (mānéh). Possibly borrowed from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).

𒋗𒃻𒌉𒇲𒁉𒇽𒁮𒊩𒍑𒁮𒀀𒉌𒅔𒁕𒁕𒁹 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒌓𒅁𒇲𒂊

If a man wants to leave a wife, his head wife, he will / should pay 1 ma-na silver.

tukum-bi lú dam nitadam-a-ni in-da-da 1 ma-na kù babbar ib-lá-e.

mina, a Sumerian unit of weight, weighing about 500±40 grams.


𒆬𒄀

kug (romanization)
kugsig (romanization)
kusig (romanization)

From 𒆬 (kug, ku₃, “metal”) + 𒄀 (sig₁₇/gi, “green-yellow”).


𒍑𒆪

lamentation singer/priest, a gala priest


𒀋

Alternative form of 𒀊𒁀 (ab-ba /abba/, “father”)


𒆜

conquering expedition, military campaign


𒌨𒈨

ur-me (romanization)
urme (romanization)


𒂵𒁉𒊑

ga-bi-ri (romanization)
gabiri (romanization)


𒅗𒈲

ka-muš (romanization)
kamuš (romanization)


𒄊𒉻𒁺

𒄊 (g̃iri₃ /g̃iri/, “foot”) + 𒉻 (pad /pař/, “to break off a piece”) + 𒁺 (ra₂ /řa/, phonetic complement: auslaut /ř/ + nominalising suffix -a)


𒊑

Alternative form of 𒄑𒊑 (^(g̃eš)dal /dal/)


𒀀𒂵𒄠

a-ga-am (romanization)
agam (romanization)

→ Akkadian: 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum)

an artificial pond for disposing of flood waters


𒂷

pisan (romanization)
pisag̃ (romanization)
bisag̃ (romanization)
bešeg̃ (romanization)


𒋚

Alternative form of 𒂄 (šaḫ₂ /šaḫ/, “pig”)


𒋚

subur (romanization)
šubur (romanization)


𒂄

head

𒂄 • (šaḫ₂ /šaḫ/)

→ Akkadian: 𒂄 (šaḫûm)

A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”). This word in particular is not of a typical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.

cog

Coordinate term: 𒂄𒍢𒁕 (ze₂-da /zeda/, “piglet”)


𒉾

A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it back to Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys (“mouse, weasel”), possibly via accusative *gl̥h₁ḗm. However, concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.


𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷

An ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort; connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /urinnu/), and potentially Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran), and potentially further a borrowing from Proto-Semitic; see also 𒀉𒄷 (TI₈^(mušen) /arû, erû/, “bird of prey”) and 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒌋 (a-ra-niš /arāniš/, “eagle-like”). This is one of the terms of the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which would give it connections to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /ḫāraš, ḫāran-/), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”). Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.


𒁇𒊩

bar-sal (romanization)
barsal (romanization)


𒁈

the curtain of separation around the area reserved to the king and royal family or to a deity in a temple


𒊕𒆠

sag̃-ki (romanization)
sag̃ki (romanization)

From 𒊕 (sag̃, “head”) + 𒆠 (ki, “place”).


𒍎

desctree

→ Akkadian: 𒍎 (paššūrum)
→ Aramaic: פָּתוּרֵא (pāṯūrā)
→ Classical Syriac: ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā)
→ Arabic: فَاثُور (fāṯūr)


𒊬

→ Akkadian: 𒊬 (kirûm)


𒄑𒉿𒌆

head

𒄑𒉿𒌆 • (g̃eštug₃)

The logogram 𒉿 (g̃eštug, “ear”) inserted in the middle of the phonetic spelling 𒄑 (g̃eš) + 𒌆 (tug₂).


𒃻𒁀

From 𒃻 (nig̃, “thing”) + 𒁀 (ba, “to give”).


𒀂

Alternative form of 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (a-ga-am /agam/)


𒅴𒊩

eme-sal (romanization)
emesal (romanization)

From 𒅴 (eme, “tongue, language”) + 𒊩 (sal, “fine, delicate”).

compound

Emesal ("fine speech", the women's dialect of Sumerian, used in laments and temple liturgies and for direct speech of goddesses)


𒅴𒋝

eme-sig (romanization)
emesig (romanization)

From 𒅴 (eme, “tongue, language”) + 𒋝 (sig, “low, lower”).


𒀊𒁀

ab-ba (romanization)
abba (romanization)

𒂍 𒀊𒁀𒈾𒅗


𒀀𒀊𒁀

a-ab-ba (romanization)
a'abak (romanization)

From 𒀀 (a, “water”) + 𒀊𒁀 (ab-ba /abak/, “of the sea”).


𒁲𒋻

di-kud (romanization)
didkuř (romanization)


𒉆𒋾

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒋾 (til₃, “to live”).


𒉺𒋼𒋛

PA.TE.SI (romanization)
ensik (romanization)


𒊷

→ Akkadian: 𒊷 (gišimmarum)


𒌓𒊬

day of the first visibility of the new moon, beginning of the month

crescent-shaped object or semi-circular line


𒃞

men (romanization)
𒇙 (alternative)
𒃉 (alternative)

crown, tiara (a kind of crown or turban)


𒋧𒊬

head

𒋧𒊬 • (šum₂ˢᵃʳ /šum/)

šum₂ˢᵃʳ (romanization)
šum (romanization)


𒀕

Alternative form of 𒋼𒀕 (unu₂ /unu/, “dwelling”)


𒉎𒄷

a ni bird (an unidentified type of bird)


𒀊𒍪

ab-zu (romanization)
abzu (romanization)

The "sentient sea", the personification of the sea as a god.

Mythological underground fresh water ocean, home of the god Enki.

A water-basin shrine in many Mesopotamian temples.


𒄖𒆸

gu-kilib (romanization)
gunig̃in (romanization)


𒂆

𒂆 (canonical)
𒂅 (canonical)
gig̃ (romanization)

(unit of weight) shekel (1/60 𒈠𒈾 (mana), corresponding to 8 gr.)


𒄘

edge, bank, shore (of a canal, river, sea)


𒄑𒄯

𒄑𒄯 • (g̃ešḫur)

From 𒄑 (g̃eš, “wood”) + 𒄯 (ḫur, “to scratch”).


𒉌𒄑

From 𒉌 (i₃ /i/, “oil”) + 𒄑 (g̃eš, “tree”).


𒇥

Alternative form of 𒄑𒇀 (^(g̃eš)gigir /gigir/)


𒇥

cistern, well, fish pond, source of a river, hole, pit


𒍪𒀊

zu-ab (romanization)
abzu (romanization)


𒌨𒂠

From 𒌨 (ur, “beast of prey”) + 𒂠 (gir₁₅ /gir/, “domesticated”).


𒂼𒅈𒅆

Alternative form of 𒂼𒅈𒄄 (ama-ar-gi₄ /amargi/, “freedom”)


𒉈𒊒

ne-ru (romanization)
erim (romanization)


𒉆𒉈𒊒

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒉈𒊒 (erim₂ /erim/, “evil”).


𒍠

outer edge, outskirts, border, frontier, end, limit


𒋃

head

𒋃 • (sag̃a, sag̃g̃a, sanga /sag̃a/ or /sag̃g̃a/)

sag̃a (romanization)
sag̃g̃a (romanization)
sanga (romanization)

chief (of temple or palace), official, administrator


𒄑𒈩

→ Akkadian: 𒄑𒈩 (mēsum)

a mes tree, mes wood (name of a tree which wood was used to make furniture, possibly hackberry)


𒈩

Alternative form of 𒄑𒈩 (^(g̃eš)mes /mes/)


𒆗

young man, able-bodied man, adult male worker


𒆗

lamma (romanization)
lammar (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒀭𒆗 (ᵈlammar /lammar/)


𒇋

Alternative form of 𒀀𒃼 (a-gar₃ /agar/, “arable land”)


𒃷

Alternative form of 𒀀𒊮 (a-šag₄ /ašag/, “field”)


𒉆𒋻

nam-tar (romanization)
namtar (romanization)

From 𒉆 (nam, “fate”) + 𒋻 (tar, “to decide”).


𒉿𒈜𒁕

Alternative spelling of 𒉺𒀭 (biluda, “rituals”)


𒊓𒌋𒃲

sa-šuš-gal (romanization)
sašušgal (romanization)

→ Akkadian: 𒄑𒊓𒋗𒍑𒆗 (šuškallum)

great battle-net (a weapon used to ensnaring enemies)


𒊓𒋙𒍑𒃲

Alternative spelling of 𒊓𒌋𒃲 (sa-šuš-gal /sašušgal/)


𒋗𒆸

From 𒋗 (šu, “hand”) + 𒆸 (nig̃in₂ /nig̃in/, “circle, whole”).


𒋗𒆸

šu-rin (romanization)
šurin (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (ⁱᵐšu-rin /šurin/)


𒁷

beer (made from barley malt and/or emmer wheat, and probably sweetened and strengthened with grape syrup)


𒂞

Alternative form of 𒄑𒂞 (^(g̃eš)eren /eren/, “cedar”)


𒄑𒂞

𒄑 (^(g̃eš), determinative for plants) + 𒂞 (eren, “cedar”).


𒀩

alan (romanization)
alam/ (romanization)


𒋼𒀀𒀝𒆤

𒋼𒀀𒆤𒈾𒀭𒉚𒉚𒀭


𒈬𒊬𒊏

mu-sar-ra (romanization)
musara (romanization)

From 𒈬 (mu, “line of text”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”) + 𒊏 (ra, coda of the previous syllable (-r) followed by the nominalising suffix -a).


𒇽𒅗𒈠

From 𒇽 (lu₂ /lu/, “person”) + 𒅗𒈠 (inim-ma /inimak/, “of the word”).


𒋼𒇲

→ Akkadian: 𒋼𒇲 (gallûm)

𒋀𒈬𒋼𒇲𒍪𒉎𒅆𒁻𒌍

My brother, your demons are coming for you!

(post-Ur III) gallu demon (a demonic bailiff of the netherworld)


𒌨𒌉

ur-tur (romanization)
urtur (romanization)


𒁄

desc

→ Akkadian: 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle; harp”)

→? Ancient Greek: πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “handle (of an axe)”)


𒄉

kiši₁₇ (romanization)
kišig (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒌑𒄉 (kiši₁₆, kišig, ^(u₂)kišig₂ /kišig/)


𒌑𒄉

head

𒌑𒄉 • (kiši₁₆, kišig, ^(u₂)kišig₂ /kišig/)


𒀀𒈠𒊒

a-ma-ru (romanization)
amaruk (romanization)

From 𒀀 (a, “water”) + 𒈠𒊒 (ma-ru /maruk/, “of the tempest”).

compound

𒀀𒈠𒊒𒄰


𒈥𒋽

stormwind, mighty storm, hurricane, tempest, west wind


𒄘𒌦

Alternative form of 𒄘 (gun₂ /gun/, “burden”)


𒄀𒍣

gi-zi (romanization)
gizi (romanization)

From 𒄀 (gi, “reed”) + 𒍣 (zi, “good, fine”).

fresh reed, young reed, reed shoots, fodder reed


𒉣

NUN (romanization)
eridu (romanization)
eridug (romanization)
Eridug (romanization)


𒅻

nundum (romanization)
nundun (romanization)


𒊿

Alternative form of 𒍏𒊿 (ᵘʳᵘᵈdur₁₀ /dur/)


𒊿

𒍏𒊿

ᵘʳᵘᵈšen /šen/


𒌛

Alternative form of 𒌗 (itud, itid, “moon; month”)


𒀅

Alternative form of 𒄿𒋛𒅖 (i-si-iš /isiš/)


𒀍

irigal (romanization)
urugal (romanization)


𒀬

sizkur (romanization)
siskur (romanization)
siškur (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒀬𒀬 (sizkur₂, siskur₂, siškur₂ /siškur/)


𒁇

outside, other side, outer side
exterior, outer appearance

outside, other side, outer side
back, shoulder, edge


𒁓

→ Akkadian: 𒁓 (pūrum)


𒃉

(Old Sumerian) Alternative form of 𒃞 (men)


𒃑

Alternative form of 𒄩𒇻𒂠 (ḫa-lu-ub₂ /ḫalub/)


𒃰

→ Akkadian: 𒃰 (kitûm)


𒃽

Alternative form of 𒂵𒊭𒀭 (ga-ša-an /gašan/)


𒄃

Alternative form of 𒄀𒄃 (ᵍⁱgilim /gilim/)


𒅐

Alternative form of 𒊑𒄩𒁵 (dal-ḫa-mun /dalḫamun/)


𒆏

head

𒆏 • (gab₂, gabu₂, gub₃, gubu₃ /gabu, gubu/)

gabu (romanization)
gubu/ (romanization)


𒆣

Alternative form of 𒆠𒌓 (kislaḫ, “threshing floor”)


𒆵

some kind of creature, possibly a crab or a snapping turtle


𒆼

Alternative form of 𒀊𒋭 (ab-lal₃ /ablal/)


𒇀

Alternative form of 𒄑𒇀 (^(g̃eš)gigir /gigir/)


𒇅

ninindu (romanization)
immindu (romanization)


𒇵

𒇵 • (eš₂₂ /eš/)

Alternative form of 𒄑𒇵 (^(g̃eš)eš₂₂ /eš/)


𒇼

Alternative form of 𒇿 (ad₆, adda /adda/)


𒈓

Alternative form of 𒀀𒁕𒎙 (a-da-min₃ /adamin/)


𒈧

interest (on a loan, yield, irrigation tax)


𒈽

Alternative form of 𒈹 (suḫ₁₀ /suḫ/, “crown”)


𒈽

Alternative form of 𒈹 (muš₃ /muš/) 'face' or 'flat space'


𒈿

Alternative form of 𒄑𒈿 (g̃eš-nud /g̃ešnud/)


𒉠

desctree

→ Akkadian: 𒌚𒁈 (nisannum)
→ Aramaic: נִיסָן (nīsān)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܝܼܣܵܢ (nīsān)
Turoyo: ܢܝܣܷܢ (nisën)
Classical Syriac: ܢܝܣܢ (nīsān)
→ Arabic: نيسان (naysān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نیسان (nisan)
Turkish: nisan
Northern Kurdish: nîsan
→ Persian: نَیسان (neysân)
→ Biblical Hebrew: נִיסָן (nisɔ́n)
→ Israeli Hebrew: נִיסָן (nisán)

𒌚𒋃𒅗


𒉢

Alternative form of 𒄑𒉢 (g̃eš-nu₁₁ /g̃ešnu/)


𒉥

arḫuš₃ (romanization)
arḫuš (romanization)


𒉦

arḫuš₂ (romanization)
arḫuš (romanization)


𒉻

šuku (romanization)
šukuř (romanization)


𒋖

Alternative form of 𒋖𒄑 (šita₂ /šita/) "weapon"


𒌃

Alternative form of 𒌑𒌃 (^(u₂)ninni₅ /ninni/)


𒌙

middle part, midsection
chest, hips, buttocks, rump

middle part, midsection
female genitals, vulva


𒍨

head

𒍨 • (ḫaš₂ /ḫaš/)


𒍮

𒍮 • (ḫaš₄ /ḫaš/)


𒄀𒁾𒁀

gi-dub-ba (romanization)
gidubak (romanization)

From 𒄀 (gi, “reed”) + 𒁾𒁀 (dub-ba /dubak/, “of (for) a tablet”), literally “a tablet reed”.


𒊩𒆳

A combination of the signs 𒊩 (“woman”) and 𒆳 (“mountains, foreign land”). Compare 𒀵 (arad₂ /arad/).


𒁾𒊬

dub-sar (romanization)
dubsar (romanization)

→ Akkadian: 𒁾𒊬 (ṭupšarrum)

From 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”).


𒉡𒌝𒈠

nu-um-ma (romanization)
numma (romanization)


𒂍𒀀

From 𒂍 (e₂ /e/, “house”) + 𒀀 (duru₅ /duru/, “to be irrigated, fresh”).


𒋛𒃻

si-g̃ar (romanization)
sig̃ar (romanization)


𒂅

tun (romanization)
𒍏 ᵘʳᵘᵈtun₃ (also literary)


𒂅

tun (romanization)
𒌆 ^ (tug₂)tun₃ (also literary)


𒂅

Alternative form of 𒂆 (gin₂, gig̃₄ /gig̃/)


𒂵𒊭𒀭

ga-ša-an (romanization)
gašan (romanization)


𒇻𒌀

udu-til (romanization)
udutil (romanization)


𒀯𒇻𒌀

ᵐᵘˡudu-til (romanization)
udutil (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒇻𒌀 (udu-til /udutil/)


𒅗𒈾𒉘

(Emesal) land, country (normally referring to Sumer)


𒄀𒆤

→ Akkadian: 𒄀𒆤 (kītum)


𒆠𒋩𒊏

ki-sur-ra (romanization)
kisura (romanization)


𒆠𒌓

empty land, uncultivated/uninhabited land


𒍖

MUNSUB (romanization)
UŠX (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒁁 (uš₂ /uš/, “blood”)


𒈦𒄘𒃼

𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼#Sumerian

Only used in 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna, “Tigris”)


𒄭𒈨𒁕

ḫe-me-da (romanization)
ḫemeda (romanization)


𒆠𒊹

𒆠 (ki, “place”) + 𒊹 (šar₂ /šar/, “totality”)

horizon, everywhere, the whole earth, totality


𒉣𒈨

→ Akkadian: 𒉣𒈨 (apkallum)

From 𒀊 (ab, “elder”) + 𒃲 (gal, “great”), but spelt logographically 𒉣 (nun, “noble, best”) + 𒈨 (me, “to be”).


𒄑𒄖𒍝

desctree

→ Akkadian: 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm)
→ Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʔu/)
→ Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כּוּרְסְיָא (kursəyā)
→ Arabic: كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy)
→ Hebrew: כִּסֵּא (kisséʔ)


𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕

head

𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 • (^(na₄)šem-bi-zi-da /šembizida/)

Alternative form of 𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (šem-bi-zi-da /šembizida/)


𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕

šem-bi-zi-da (romanization)
šembizida (romanization)

kohl, antimony paste, eye makeup, mascara


𒈠𒁕

ma-da (romanization)
mada (romanization)

Borrowing from Akkadian 𒈠𒀀𒌈 (mātum, “country, land”).


𒉎𒍪

Alternative form of 𒉎𒅗 (ni₂-zuḫ /nizuḫ/)


𒄑𒉼𒁶

𒄑𒉼 (^(g̃eš)pana /pana/, “bow”) + 𒁶 (dim₂ /dim/, “to create, make”)


𒁮𒃼

Borrowing from Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum, “merchant”).


𒂍𒁾𒁀

Alternative form of 𒂍𒁾𒁀𒀀 (e₂-dub-ba-a /edubak/)


𒂍𒁾𒁀𒀀

From 𒂍 (e₂ /e/, “house”) + 𒁾𒁀𒀀 (dub-ba-a /dubak/, “of the tablet”).


𒄑𒌉𒂠

head

𒄑𒌉𒂠 • (^(g̃eš)kug̃₅, ^(g̃eš)kun₅ /kug̃/)


𒄑𒄿𒇻

𒄑𒄿𒇻 • (^(g̃eš)kug̃₄, ^(g̃eš)kun₄ /kug̃/)

Alternative form of 𒄑𒌉𒂠 (^(g̃eš)kug̃₅ /kug̃/)


𒋆𒄉

Alternative form of 𒄑𒄉 (^(g̃eš)kiši₁₇ /kiši/)


𒄑𒊍

Alternative form of 𒄑𒋆𒊍 (^(g̃eš.šim)az /az/)


𒄑𒄒

Perhaps related to Akkadian 𒄑𒄒 (šallūrum).


𒄀𒄥

gi-gur (romanization)
gigur (romanization)


𒈣𒁻

desctree

→ Akkadian: 𒈣𒁻 (malāḫum)
→ Aramaic: מַלָּחָא (mallāḥā) / ܡܰܠܴܚܳܐ (mallāḥā)
→ Arabic: مَلَّاح (mallāḥ)
→ Hebrew: מַלָּח (mallā́ḥ)

Formed by 𒈣 (ma₂ /ma/, “boat”) + 𒁻 (laḫ₄ /laḫ/, “to bring, to lead”).


𒆕𒀀𒁉

From 𒆕 (du₃ /du/, “to be all”) + 𒀀 (a, nominalising suffix) + 𒁉 (bi, “its/their”), literally “all of it/them”.


𒅎𒊑𒀀

im-ri-a (romanization)
imria (romanization)


𒄑𒇥

Alternative form of 𒄑𒇀 (^(g̃eš)gigir /gigir/)


𒊕𒄑𒊏

From 𒊕 (sag, “head”) + 𒄑𒊏 (g̃eš raḫ₂ /g̃eš raḫ/, “to beat”).


𒀲𒋙𒀭

→ English: kunga

a kind of equid (probably a donkey-onager cross)


𒀲𒋙𒀯

Alternative form of 𒀲𒋙𒀭 (^(anše)kunga₂ /kunga/)


𒁇𒀭

Alternative form of 𒋙𒀭 (kunga₂(ŠU₂.AN) /kunga/)


𒀭𒌒𒁕

an-ub-da (romanization)
anubda (romanization)

(cosmology, geography) quarter, corner (of the universe)


𒀭𒌒𒁕𒇹𒁀

head

𒀭𒌒𒁕𒇹𒁀 • (an-ub-da limmu₂-ba /anubda limmubâk/)

an-ub-da limmu₂-ba (romanization)
anubda limmubâk (romanization)

From 𒀭𒌒𒁕 (an-ub-da /anubda/, “quarter”) + 𒇹 (limmu₂ /limmu/, “four”) + 𒁀 (ba /bâk/, “of its”), literally “its four quarters”.


𒄴𒈨

an ordinary kind of priest, conventionally translated as lustration priest or purification priest


𒌑𒀀

provisioner, provider (of a land or a temple)


𒀀𒊏𒍪

a-ra-zu (romanization)
arazu (romanization)


𒀬𒀬

head

𒀬𒀬 • (sizkur₂, siskur₂, siškur₂ /siškur/)


𒄠𒋛𒄯𒊏𒀭

am-si-ḫar-ra-an (romanization)
amsiḫarran (romanization)

From 𒄠𒋛 (am-si /amsi/, “elephant”) + 𒄯𒊏𒀭 (ḫar-ra-an /ḫarran/, “caravan, journey”), literally “caravan elephant”.


𒄯𒊏𒀭

ḫar-ra-an (romanization)
ḫarran (romanization)

Possibly from Akkadian 𒆜 (ḫarrānum, “caravan”).


𒊑𒄩𒁵

dal-ḫa-mun (romanization)
dalḫamun (romanization)


𒊓𒄤

sa-gaz (romanization)
sagaz (romanization)


𒉆𒋖

nam-šita (romanization)
namšita (romanization)


𒈾𒆕𒀀

→ Akkadian: 𒈾𒆕𒀀 (narûm)


𒀉𒀾

a₂-aš₂ (romanization)
a'aš (romanization)


𒂍𒋞

→ Akkadian: 𒂍𒋞 (igārum)


𒇽𒅇

Contraction of 𒇽 (lu₂ /lu/, “person”) + 𒂊 (e, ergative case marker).


𒋢𒀀𒂔𒇲

head

𒋢𒀀𒂔𒇲 • (^(kuš)ummu₃, ^(kuš)ummud /ummud/)


𒀀𒂔𒇲

Alternative form of 𒋢𒀀𒂔𒇲 (^(kuš)ummu₃ /ummud/)


𒌉𒂠

From 𒌉 (dumu, “child”) + 𒂠 (gir₁₅ /gir/, “native, indigenous”).


𒉆𒀵

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒀵 (arad₂, “slave”).


𒋛𒀀

diri (romanization)
dirig (romanization)


𒁯𒈗𒄷

→ Akkadian: 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum)


𒌓𒅗𒁇𒋗

zabar-šu (romanization)
zabaršu (romanization)

From 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (zabar, “bronze”) + 𒋗 (šu, “hand”).


𒅗𒋧

Alternative form of 𒄖𒋧 (gu-šum₂ /gušum/)


𒃻𒀉𒃻

𒃻𒀉𒃻𒂠𒀝


𒉆𒄘

From 𒉆- (nam-, abstract noun formative) + 𒄘 (gu₂ /gu/, “load, burden”).


𒈠𒈬

ma-mu (romanization)
mamud (romanization)


𒈪𒉌𒄑

G̃ipar, cloister (a specific building in the religious precinct)


𒃮𒋗𒃻

gaba-šu-g̃ar (romanization)
gabašug̃ar (romanization)


𒀭𒆠

an-ki (romanization)
ānki (romanization)

From 𒀭 (an, “heaven”) + 𒆠 (ki, “earth”).


𒂍𒃻𒂵

From 𒂍 (e₂ /ē/, “house”) + 𒃻𒂵 (nig̃₂-gur₁₁ /nig̃gur/, “property”), literally “house of the property”.


𒁶𒈠

From Akkadian 𒅗𒄭 (ṭēmum, “decision, plan, instruction”).


𒀉𒌉

arḫuš₅ (romanization)
arḫuš (romanization)


𒀉𒊩

arḫuš₆ (romanization)
arḫuš (romanization)


𒁔𒃲

ušum-gal (romanization)
ušumgal (romanization)


𒂠𒁍𒉣𒂠𒌅

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒊺𒂠𒉣𒁍

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒊺𒁍𒉣𒂠

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒂠𒁍𒂠𒉣𒂠𒌅

head

𒂠𒁍𒂠𒉣𒂠𒌅 • (samanₓ(EŠ₂.BU.EŠ₂.NUN.EŠ₂.TU) /saman/)

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒂠𒋤𒌓𒉣𒂠𒌅

𒂠𒋤𒌓𒉣𒂠𒌅 • (samanₓ(EŠ₂.SUD.UD.NUN.EŠ₂.TU) /saman/)

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒂠𒋤𒂠𒌅

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒂠𒋤𒉣𒌅𒂠

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒌅𒂠 • (samanₓ(EŠ₂.SUD.NUN.TU.EŠ₂) /saman/)

𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅#Sumerian


𒄑𒉌

g̃iš-zal (romanization)
g̃izzal (romanization)


𒅎𒈠

im-ma (romanization)
imma (romanization)


𒃻𒄃

From 𒃻 (nig̃₂ /nig̃/, “thing”) + 𒄃 (gilim) for 𒉾 (gilim₂ /gilim/, “rodent”).


𒄀𒄃

ᵍⁱgilim (romanization)
gilim (romanization)


𒄀𒄃

rope (of entwined reed cords), cables (used as construction material)


𒅗𒄭

dima (romanization)
dema (romanization)
dimma (romanization)

Alternative form of 𒁶𒈠 (dim₂-ma /dimma/)


𒅎𒋗𒆸

ⁱᵐšu-rin (romanization)
šurin (romanization)


𒃲𒉌

𒃲𒉌 • (santana, šandana, GAL.NI /santanak, šandanak/)

santana (romanization)
šandana (romanization)
GAL.NI (romanization)
santanak (romanization)
šandanak (romanization)


𒈲𒍽

muš-ḫuš (romanization)
mušḫuš (romanization)

"fierce snake" (a mythical or literary serpent, later a symbol of Marduk)


𒂚𒇷

Alternative form of 𒂗𒈨𒇷 (ensi, “dream interpreter”)


𒄭𒊬

𒄭𒊬 • (ḫiˢᵃʳ /ḫiz/)

desctree

→? Akkadian: 𒌑𒄭𒄑𒊬 (ḫassū)
→ Aramaic: חַסָּא (ḥassā)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܣܵܐ (ḥassā)
Classical Syriac: ܚܣܬܐ
→ Arabic: خَسّ (ḵass) (see there for further descendants)
→ Hebrew: חַסָּה (khása)


𒄭𒄑𒊬

ḫi-izˢᵃʳ (romanization)
ḫiz (romanization)


𒀭𒊨

an-dul (romanization)
andul (romanization)


𒀀𒀀𒈝

a-a-lum (romanization)
aya-lum (romanization)
ayalum (romanization)

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒀀𒈝 (ayyalum, “stag, deer”).


𒄿𒋛𒅖

i-si-iš (romanization)
isiš (romanization)


𒂇

𒂇 (canonical)
𒂆 (canonical)
nimgir (romanization)
nig̃ir (romanization)


𒀭𒉎𒂂𒄷

Origin unknown. Earlier 𒈪. Spelling with 𒉎𒂂 (im-dugud, “heavy wind”) in attribution to storm diety 𒅎. Perhaps ultimately from 𒀭 (An, “heaven”) + 𒍪 (zu, “to know”).


𒅎𒍇𒇻

head

ᵗᵘᵐᵘulu₃ˡᵘ, ⁱᵐu₁₈-lu

𒅎𒍇𒇻 • (ᵗᵘᵐᵘulu₃ˡᵘ, ⁱᵐu₁₈-lu /ulu/)

ᵗᵘᵐᵘulu₃ˡᵘ (romanization)
ⁱᵐu₁₈-lu (romanization)
ulu (romanization)


𒌨𒁳

ur-dib (romanization)
urdib (romanization)


𒀭𒌨𒄞

Alternative spelling of 𒌨𒁳 (ur-dib /urdib/)


𒄚

ugurₓ (romanization)
ugur (romanization)


𒄀𒅆𒆕

gi-šukur (romanization)
gišukur (romanization)


𒍏𒊿

ᵘʳᵘᵈdur₁₀ (romanization)
dur (romanization)


𒍏𒊿

𒍏𒊿 • (ᵘʳᵘᵈšen /šen/)

ᵘʳᵘᵈšen (romanization)
šen (romanization)


𒍏𒆥

ᵘʳᵘᵈkin (romanization)
kin (romanization)


𒄑𒊑

crossbar, gangplank, rack of shelf, crosspiece, traverse beam, pole


𒄑𒈿

g̃eš-nud (romanization)
g̃ešnud (romanization)


𒁕𒂵𒈾

da-ga-na (romanization)
daggan (romanization)


𒋗𒅆

šu-si (romanization)
šusi (romanization)


𒍜𒉌

𒍜𒉌 • (ᵘᶻᵘsuš₂ /suš/)

ᵘᶻᵘsuš₂ (romanization)
suš (romanization)