"𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷" meaning in Sumerian

See 𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mušen [romanization]
Etymology: An ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort; connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/), and potentially Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran), and potentially further a borrowing from Proto-Semitic; see also 𒀉𒄷 (TI₈^(mušen) /⁠arû, erû⁠/, “bird of prey”) and 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒌋 (a-ra-niš /⁠arāniš⁠/, “eagle-like”). This is one of the terms of the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which would give it connections to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”). Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field. Etymology templates: {{cog|akk|𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡|tr=u₂-ri-in-nu|ts=urinnu}} Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/), {{cog|ar|غَرَن}} Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran), {{cog|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{sup|mušen}} ^(mušen), {{bor|sux|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸|tr=ḫa-a-ra-aš|ts=ḫāraš, ḫāran-}} Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/), {{cog|ine-pro|*h₃érō||eagle}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”) Head templates: {{head|sux|noun|tr=ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen)|ts=ḫurin}} 𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷 • (ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen) /ḫurin/)
  1. eagle
    Sense id: en-𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷-sux-noun-5ztI91C- Categories (other): Sumerian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷 meaning in Sumerian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡",
        "tr": "u₂-ri-in-nu",
        "ts": "urinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَرَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mušen"
      },
      "expansion": "^(mušen)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "ḫa-a-ra-aš",
        "ts": "ḫāraš, ḫāran-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃érō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort; connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/), and potentially Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran), and potentially further a borrowing from Proto-Semitic; see also 𒀉𒄷 (TI₈^(mušen) /⁠arû, erû⁠/, “bird of prey”) and 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒌋 (a-ra-niš /⁠arāniš⁠/, “eagle-like”). This is one of the terms of the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which would give it connections to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”). Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mušen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen)",
        "ts": "ḫurin"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷 • (ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen) /ḫurin/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷-sux-noun-5ztI91C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡",
        "tr": "u₂-ri-in-nu",
        "ts": "urinnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَرَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mušen"
      },
      "expansion": "^(mušen)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "ḫa-a-ra-aš",
        "ts": "ḫāraš, ḫāran-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃érō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort; connected to Akkadian 𒌑𒊑𒅔𒉡 (u₂-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/), and potentially Arabic غَرَن (ḡaran), and potentially further a borrowing from Proto-Semitic; see also 𒀉𒄷 (TI₈^(mušen) /⁠arû, erû⁠/, “bird of prey”) and 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒌋 (a-ra-niš /⁠arāniš⁠/, “eagle-like”). This is one of the terms of the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which would give it connections to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /⁠ḫāraš, ḫāran-⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”). Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mušen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen)",
        "ts": "ḫurin"
      },
      "expansion": "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷 • (ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen) /ḫurin/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sumerian lemmas",
        "Sumerian nouns",
        "Sumerian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Sumerian terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ḫu-ri₂-in^(mušen) /ḫurin/",
  "path": [
    "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷"
  ],
  "section": "Sumerian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒄷𒌷𒅔𒄷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sumerian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.